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B UILDING
ITH YOU
Analog +
digital
dBc/Hz
ESG-D
ESG-A
Analog
ESG-DP
ESG-AP
100
1000
10000
Offset (Hz)
Agilent ESG-A series
1, 2, 3 or 4 GHz
A myriad of analog
and digital modulation
capabilities
The ESG-AP and ESG-A series
provide comprehensive analog
modulation capabilities, including
AM, FM, M and pulse modulation.
They also have built-in step sweep
features and a versatile function
generator.
The ESG-DP and ESG-D series
provide broadband I/Q modulation
with all major communications
formats, such as W-CDMA, cdma2000,
EDGE, GSM, Bluetooth, and many
more. Flexible digital modulation
capabilities allow modification of
existing standards or creation of
new standards. All ESG-DP and
ESG-D models include the analog
model features, plus many additional
digital options.
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Evolving with
3G technology
An investment for
your future
Comprehensive
signal-generation
capabilities
Firmware personalities
W-CDMA, cdma2000, and EDGE
IS-95 CDMA
GSM, NADC, DECT, PDC, PHS,
and TETRA
Bluetooth
Create or modify formats with
flexible modulation capabilities
Hardware options
Create complex digitally modulated
signals with a dual arbitrary
waveform generator
Create modulation types, data
rates, and filter types to build
custom signals with a
real-time I/Q baseband generator
Measure sensitivity and selectivity
with a bit error rate analyzer
mechanical attenuator
2 dB/div
FM2
FM1
electronic attenuator
0.5
1000
2000
3000
Frequency (MHz)
4000
1000
2000
3000
Frequency (MHz)
4000
10 Hz
1 kHz
Specified superior
level accuracy
Reliable
state-of-the-art
electronic attenuator
Wideband FM and M
I/Q bandwidth dB
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
30
20
10
0
10
20
Frequency offset from carrier MHz
30
Broadband I/Q
modulation
Drive the I/Q inputs with analog
signals to generate complex
modulation formats (such as BPSK,
QPSK, and 64 QAM) required for
the development and testing of RF
digital communications systems.
A built-in quadrature modulator
processes the I/Q input signals
to provide superior modulation
accuracy and stability over a
26 MHz RF bandwidth (13 MHz
baseband I/Q). In addition, internal
I/Q modulator calibration routines
generate precisely controlled and
repeatable signals that minimize
measurement errors.
Span 2 MHz
Excellent modulation
accuracy and stability
with internal I/Q
calibration
Perform highly repeatable and
precise digital measurements. Get
an error vector magnitude of better
than 2% rms for /4DQPSK signals,
a global phase error of 0.8 rms
for GMSK signals and a deviation
accuracy of 6.1 kHz for GFSK signals.
Execute an I/Q calibration over
the desired test frequencies to
maximize measurement accuracy
and repeatability. Upon completion,
the calibration results typically
remain valid for 30 days, when the
instrument is operated within 5 C
of the calibration temperature.
Coherent
carrier output
Simplify the coherent detection
of digital baseband signals. Using
the coherent carrier output as a
reference signal eliminates the
need for complex demodulation
techniques. The coherent carrier
output provides frequency and
phase information about the transmitted carrier, covering carrier
frequencies from 250 MHz to
maximum instrument frequency
with a 0 dBm (5 dB) output level.
Make sensitivity measurements with the built-in bit error rate analyzer.
Built-in features
eliminate external
test equipment and
reduce costs
The ESG builds in the multiple
functionality that has traditionally
required external test equipment
or multiple signal generators. For
example, you can get an internal
dual arbitrary waveform generator
that combines flexible baseband
generation and I/Q modulation in
a single ESG.
Internal bit
error rate analyzer
Quickly and efficiently measure
sensitivity and selectivity of
communications subsystems
and components. Economically
characterize analog and digital
communication systems with the
built-in bit error rate test option of
the ESG. The BER analyzer efficiently
indicates pass or fail conditions by
automatically synchronizing to PN9
and PN15 bit sequences.
Loopback
BER measurements
for GSM
Perform GSM loopback bit error
rate base station tests with the
optional built-in BER analyzer and
the Agilent E4406A VSA series
transmitter tester. The ESG/VSA
configuration is ideal for both
development and manufacture of
GSM base stations.
Research
and development
Youve told us you want a flexible
signal generator, so weve dedicated
ourselves to giving you the perfect
general-purpose R&D bench-top
tool for the design of analog and
digital communication subsystems,
components, and devices.
Whether its TDMA or CDMA,
use the wide array of modulation
capabilities to generate signals that
correspond to todays, and tomorrows communications standards.
The excellent accuracy and stability
of the ESG provide the precise characterizations youd expect of much
more expensive equipment, without
the expense.
The excellent reliability of the Agilent ESG is ideal for manufacturing environments.
Repair and
service centers
Agilent will help you pick from a
wide range of ESG instrument
configurations to develop an
economically sound solution for
your repair and service center.
Plus, the ESG is easy for anyone
to learn. Lightweight and portable,
the ESG signal generators are easily
moved to different benches or taken
into the field for maintenance tasks.
Manufacturing
The ESGs outstanding reliability
and signal generation flexibility
makes it ideal for a manufacturing
environment. Increase productivity
with easy-to-use features that simplify
measurement configurations and
maximize measurement efficiency.
Perform repetitive measurements
quickly and consistently by using the
save/recall and sequencing features.
Also, compatibility with Standard
Commands for Programmable
Instruments (SCPI) provides control
of the ESG in an automated test
environment.
Digital
IntuiLink software
Modular structure
Simple user interface
Built-in function generator
Choice of electronic or mechanical
attenuator
Broadband frequency coverage
Superior level accuracy
AM, FM, M
Pulse modulation
Excellent spectral purity
Symbol builder
FIR filter
250 kHz to 4 GHz
Data in
I
RAM
Impairments
Q
I
I
Q
I
Q
I/Q
modulator
RF Out
I
Q
RAM
10
Baseband
I/Q out
Impair, or improve,
baseband signals
Adjust for defects in baseband I/Q
signals, or add impairments to
test components under real-world
conditions. By adjusting parameters
such as I/Q gain, dc offset and
quadrature skew, simulate and
correct for a wide range of baseband
deficiencies.
11
Generate standard
compliant signals
One type of Bluetooth personality
is included with the purchase of
the optional arbitrary waveform
generator. Easily generate Bluetooth
DH1 packets with various signal and
impairment characteristics. Choose
among three payload data formats,
including a user defined 8-bit pattern
and a continuous PN9 sequence.
The Bluetooth personality boasts
five signal impairment parameters
including sinusoidal carrier
frequency drift, symbol timing error,
and AWGN with adjustable carrier
to noise ratio. Also create your own
custom Bluetooth waveforms using
a variety of programming languages
and download them to the instrument
for playback.
Verify receiver
performance
The optional internal bit error rate
analyzer and arbitrary waveform
generator Bluetooth personality
offer a convenient solution for
Bluetooth receiver testing. The ESG
provides a Bluetooth modulated
signal with a continuous PN9
payload to the receiver. The receiver
demodulates the signal and presents
the demodulated data to the bit
error rate tester for analysis. Use the
internally generated clock and gate
signals to extract the continuous
PN9 payload from the DH1 packet
for analysis.
12
Simulate
common TDMA
communications
standards
Adapt to changing
market needs with
custom TDMA signal
creation
13
Alternate timeslot
power-level control
Test TDMA receiver designs by
varying the power level of transmitted
digital data in a frames timeslot.
Simulate a TDMA mobile or base
station for reference sensitivity or
switching transient measurements.
Comprehensive
CDMA base station
and mobile testing
Generate multi-carrier CDMA signals
with multiple channels in each
carrier for base station and mobile
tests at system or component level.
Tailor a test to specific requirements
like the complementary cumulative
distribution function (CCDF) by
selecting pre-defined multi-carrier
CDMA configurations or by explicitly
defining the characteristics of each
channel on each carrier.
Custom
CDMA configuration
Fully featured
CDMA personality
14
Committed to
evolving with 3G
technology
The ESG keeps pace with
emerging third-generation (3G)
wireless standards by providing
optional W-CDMA, cdma2000 and
EDGE personalities.
Whether you need the versatility
of the ESG for in-channel or out-ofchannel analysis or for real-time
data on multiple-coded channels for
testing the sensitivity of your 3G
receivers, the ESG is designed to
help you accomplish your great
design and test goals. To help you
in this time of phenomenal growth,
Agilent also provides design software
and consulting services for 3G
product development, manufacturing,
system deployment and operation,
all evolving with the latest in 3G
technology.
W-CDMA
and cdma2000
Keeping your
future in mind
EDGE
Simulate framed EDGE signals to
evaluate developing systems.
Configure each timeslot in the
frame with externally or internally
generated data sequences to test
receiver designs.
15
1/2 rate
Convolutional
encoder
26.8 ksps
Rate
matching
Channel
coder
Spreading
3840 kcps
24 ksps
Interleaving
24 ksps
Frame
segmentation
24 ksps
Second
interleaver
3840 kcps
15 ksps
10 ms segment
OVSF code
generator
S-P
218 complex
scramble code
generator
Complex
scrambling
15 ksps
3840 kcps
+
3840 kcps
+
30 ksps
Input data
Pilot, power control
and TFCI information
24 ksps
6 ksps
Time multiplexer
Component testing
Receiver testing
16
PRBS or
user-defined
data
8.6 kbps
1.2288 Mcps
9.6 kbps
Long code
generator
1.2288
Mbps
800 bps
19.2 ksps
19.2
ksps
Long code
decimater
I short code
1.2288
Mcps
FIR
P.C. bits
Interleaver
User long
code mask
9.6 ksps
Power
control
puncture
19.2 ksps
19.2
ksps
1.2288 Mcps
+
P.C.
Puncture
timing
800 bps
P.C.
dec
1.2288
Mbps
Walsh 128
generator
S-P
1.2288
Mbps
Q short code
9.6 ksps
Decimated by
Walsh length/2
1.2288 Mcps
1.2288
Mcps
FIR
1.2288 Mcps
Component testing
Receiver testing
17
Pre-sales service
PC connectivity and
software
NE
Product and
peripheral interfaces
E4406A VSA series
transmitter tester
Post-sales support
Software
Programming examples on
CD-ROM
SCPI (Standard Commands for
Programmable Instruments)
PC-based performance
verification and adjustment
software
18
Additional information
Web site
19
www.agilent.com/find/assist
Phone or Fax
United States:
(tel) 1 800 452 4844
Canada:
(tel) 1 877 894 4414
(fax) (905) 282 6495
Europe:
(tel) (31 20) 547 2323
(fax) (31 20) 547 2390
Japan:
(tel) (81) 426 56 7832
(fax) (81) 426 56 7840
Latin America:
(tel) (305) 269 7500
(fax) (305) 269 7599
Australia:
(tel) 1 800 629 485
(fax) (61 3) 9210 5947
New Zealand:
(tel) 0 800 738 378
(fax) (64 4) 495 8950
Asia Pacific:
(tel) (852) 3197 7777
(fax) (852) 2506 9284
Product specifications and descriptions in this
document subject to change without notice.
Copyright 1999, 2001 Agilent Technologies
Printed in U.S.A. April 3, 2001
5968-4313E