DJJ1012

ENGINEERING DRAWING
Class 02

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

DRAWING PAPER

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

Size..

Drawing Paper
ANSI standard measure for
drawing paper was as
follows:

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

8.5 x
11 x
17 x
22 x
34 x

11
17
22
34
44

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

TITLE BLOCK

Special columns that prepared at every drawing

paper to give explaination on about drawing that
drawn in the drawing paper.

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

Title Block

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

SCALE

Scale help us belittle something large objects or

enlarge something small object fit with drawing
paper when draw.

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

Scale
Following is scale rate according to BS
standard ( British Standard):
Full Size (1:1)
Size Reduce
1 : 2
1 : 5
1 : 10

1 : 20
1 : 50
1 : 100

1 : 200
1 : 500
1 : 1000

20 : 1
50 : 1
100 : 1

200 : 1
500 : 1
1000 : 1

Size Enlarge
2 : 1
5 : 1
10 : 1

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

Scale

Refer to
Drawing Size

1:2
Suhaimi Said (PKS)

Refer to
Actual Size

Scale

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

ALPHABET & NUMBER

There is two methodologies that used in
making letter and number.
vertical method
sloping method
Suhaimi Said (PKS)

Vertical Method

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP
Draw horizontal construction line using pencil (H)

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP
Draw second horizontal line with distance 30mm with first line.

30mm

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP
Draw vertical construction line.

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP
Draw second vertical construction line with distance 20mm from first line.
20mm

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP
Start draw your first line Alphabet HB

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP
Draw vertical construction line with distance 5mm using Pencil (H)
5mm

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP
Draw vertical construction line with distance 20mm using Pencil (H)
20mm

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

PRACTICAL TASK 1
Draw Alphabet from A-Z and Number 0-9 vertical method

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

Sloping Method

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP
Draw horizontal construction line using pencil (H)

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP
Draw second horizontal line with distance 30mm with first line.

30mm

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP
Draw an angle construction line using set square 60.

60

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP
Draw second angle construction line with distance 20mm from first line.
20mm

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP
Start draw your first line Alphabet HB

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP
Draw vertical construction line with distance 5mm using Pencil (H)
5mm

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

STEP
Draw vertical construction line with distance 20mm using Pencil (H)
20mm

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

PRACTICAL TASK 1
Draw Alphabet from A-Z and Number 0-9 vertical method

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

DISTANCE

To avoid occurrence of word mixture that

complicate reader to read.

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

Distance

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

Types Of Lines
http://www.wisc-online.com/Objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=eng16004

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

Types of Lines

OBJECT LINE
CENTER LINE
CENTER MARK
HIDDEN LINE
PHANTOM LINE
BREAK LINE
CUTTING PLANE LINE
VIEWING PLANE LINE
SECTION LINE
Suhaimi Said (PKS)

OBJECT LINE
Object or visible lines are used to represent
the outline contour of the object being drawn.
These line appear as thick, continues line.

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

OBJECT LINE

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

CENTER LINE
Center lines are use to represent the center of
round cylindrical features, or symmetry of a
feature.
These lines appear as thin width lines with
alternating long and short dashes.

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

CENTER LINE

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

CENTER MARK
Center mark are use to represent the center
points of a radius (arc) or circle.
These marks appear as small crosses at the
center point of a radius or circle.

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

CENTER MARK

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

HIDDEN LINE
Hidden lines represent edges and outlines that
are invisible features of an object in a
particular view .
These lines appear as thin-width lines with
short dashes.

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

HIDDEN LINE

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

PHANTOM LINE
Phantom lines represent the outline of an
adjacent part, show alternate positions of a
moving part, or replace repetitive details such
as gear teeth and threads.
These lines appear as thin-width lines with
two short dashes between single long dashes.

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

PHANTOM LINE

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

BREAK LINE
Break lines represent an area of an object that
has been removed for clarity or convenience
Short break lines appear as short lines within
the object, and long break lines appear as
longer lines that represent a larger portion of
an object that was removed to shorten the
view.

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

BREAK LINE

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

CUTTING PLANE LINE

Cutting Plane Line represent an imaginary cut
through a part to show a cross section.
These lines may be a series of long dashes or
two short dashes between a pair of long
dashes.

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

CUTTING PLANE LINE

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

VIEWING PLANE LINE

Viewing Plane Line represent the direction of
sight used to view a particular feature.
These lines may be a series of long dashes or
two short dashes between a pair of long
dashes.

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

VIEWING PLANE LINE

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

SECTION LINE
Viewing Plane Line are used to show where
material has been cut away in a section view.
A cutting plane line or break lines may be use
to exposed the material.
These lines are drawn using different patterns
to designate various type of materials.

Suhaimi Said (PKS)

SECTION LINE

Suhaimi Said (PKS)