Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Optimizing The Supercharger Effect On The Performance and Emission of Biogas Diesel Engine Using ANFIS PDF
Optimizing The Supercharger Effect On The Performance and Emission of Biogas Diesel Engine Using ANFIS PDF
Asian Journal
of Research in
Social Sciences
and
Humanities
ISSN 2249-7315
A Journal Indexed in Indian Citation Index
www.aijsh.com
Abstract
An Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) approach was introduced in this study, to
optimize the supercharger effect in performance and emission of a single cylinder diesel engine
which uses a fuel blend of biogas and diesel. The input parameters used in the ANFIS model are the
fuel blend ratios of Biogas with Diesel and load where as the output parameters are specific fuel
consumption (SFC), brake thermal efficiency (BTE), indicated thermal efficiency (ITE),
mechanical efficiency (ME), indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP), carbon monoxide (CO) and
oxides of nitrogen (NOx). The ANFIS model result is to check the feasibility for predicting the
relationships between the input and the output parameters and they were assessed with
experimental values. Thus experimental and ANFIS model results show the correlation coefficient
of 99.85% for ITE, IMEP and 99.99% for CO, NO x emission.
References
Al-Hinti , M. Samhouri , A. Al-Ghandoor , A. Sakhrieh. (2009) The effect of boost pressure on the
performance characteristics of a diesel engine: A neuro-fuzzy approach. Applied Energy,
86, 113121.
1364
Palaniswamy et al. (2016). Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities,
Vol. 6, No.7, pp. 1364-1375.
1365
Palaniswamy et al. (2016). Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities,
Vol. 6, No.7, pp. 1364-1375.
Sakir Tasdemir, Ismail Saritas , Murat Ciniviz , Novruz Allahverdi. (2011). Artificial neural
network and fuzzy expert system comparison for prediction of performance and emission
parameters on a gasoline engine. Expert Systems with Applications, 38, 1391213923.
Shivakumar, Srinivasa P, Shrinivasa R. (2011). Artificial neural network based prediction of
performance and emission characteristics of a variable compression ratio CI engine using
WCO as a biodiesel at different injection timings. Applied Energy, 88, 234454.
S.Sivasankaran, K. Sivaprasad, R. Narayanasamy, Vijay Kumar Iyer (2011). Evaluation of
compaction equations and predictions using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system on
compressibility behavior of AA 6061 100 -x x wt. % Tio2 nano composites prepared by
mechanical alloying Powder Technology, 209, 124-137.
Tanin KV. (1999). An experimental study of the effects of boost pressure and ultra high pressure
fuel injection on D.I. diesel emissions and performance. MSc thesis, University of
Wisconsin, Madison.
Togun NK, Baysec S. (2010). Prediction of torque and specific fuel consumption of a gasoline
engine by using artificial neural networks. Applied Energy, 87, 34955.
Yavuz Kilagiza, Ahmet Barana, Zerrin Yildizb, Murat C. (2005). A fuzzy diagnosis and advice
system for optimization of emissions and fuel consumption. Expert Systems with
Applications, 28, 305311.
Yusaf TF, Buttsworth DR, Saleh KH, Yousif BF. (2010). CNGdiesel engine performance and
exhaust emission analysis with the aid of artificial neural network. Applied Energy,
87,166169.
1. Biogas plant
2. Waste input
3. Slurry output
4. Plant inlet temperature sensor
5. Pressure regulator
6. Control valve
7. Pressure regulator
8. Biogas flow meter
9. Super charger.
10. Air flow meter
1366
Palaniswamy et al. (2016). Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities,
Vol. 6, No.7, pp. 1364-1375.
1312
data
Asian Journal
of Research in
Social Sciences
and
Humanities
ISSN 2249-7315
A Journal Indexed in Indian Citation Index
DOI NUMBER:
www.aijsh.com
Percentage of blend
X1=0
0<X1<12.5
12.5<X1<25
25<X1<37.5
37.5<X1<50
50<X1<62.5
62.5<X1<75
1372
Load in N
X2=0
0<X2<19.62
19.62<X2<39.24
39.24<X2<58.86
58.86<X2<78.48
78.48<X2<98.1
98.1<X2<117.72
Asian Journal
of Research in
Social Sciences
and
Humanities
www.aijsh.com
Table2. Partial sample experiment and predicted for testing data on the load in N, x=0, 19.62, 58.86, 98.10 and117.7
S.No
Percentage
of Biogas
Blend
Load
in N
EXPER
ITE
ANFIS
ITE
Error,%
EXPER
IMEP
ANFIS
IMEP
Error,%
EXPER
CO
ANFIS
CO
Error,%
EXPER
NOx
ANFIS
NOx
Error,%
0.00
38.87751
38.11646
1.9575
3.5077
3.4158
2.6208
20.2542
20.2548
-0.0024
31.6953
31.6958
-0.0015
19.62
44.77232
43.79569
2.1813
4.0840
3.9465
3.3653
20.2829
20.2834
-0.0022
32.0372
32.0367
0.0015
58.86
56.14525
55.31289
1.4825
5.2365
5.1244
2.1414
20.3427
20.3426
0.0006
32.7243
32.7253
-0.0032
98.10
66.96261
66.95999
0.0039
6.3890
6.3893
-0.0036
20.4026
20.4019
0.0035
33.4113
33.4106
.00231
117.7
72.16294
72.16294
0.0000
6.9653
6.9653
-0.0000
20.4325
20.4325
0.0000
33.7549
33.7549
0.0000
12.5
0.00
29.27910
28.72085
1.9066
3.5077
3.4158
2.6208
13.5152
13.5161
-0.0068
21.6958
21.6942
0.007
12.5
19.62
33.59704
32.88465
2.1203
4.0840
3.9465
3.3653
13.5435
13.5427
0.0612
22.0372
22.0385
-0.0059
12.5
58.86
41.81622
41.21947
1.4270
5.2365
5.1244
2.1414
13.6033
13.6040
-0.0047
22.7242
22.7238
0.0021
12.5
98.10
49.47983
49.48213
-0.0046
6.3890
6.3893
-0.0036
13.6631
13.6632
-0.0006
23.4113
23.4124
-0.0046
10
12.5
117.7
53.10329
53.10471
-0.0026
6.9653
6.9653
-0.0000
13.6930
13.6939
-0.0061
23.7548
23.7533
0.0062
11
25
0.00
25.24397
23.74882
5.9227
3.5077
3.4158
2.6204
13.5152
13.5161
-0.0068
21.6958
21.6942
0.0072
12
25
19.62
28.89900
27.11883
6.1599
4.0840
3.9465
3.3653
13.5431
13.5427
0.0035
22.0368
22.0352
0.0074
13
25
58.86
35.79236
33.77226
5.6439
5.2365
5.1244
2.1414
13.6029
13.6019
0.0075
22.7238
22.7238
0.0001
14
25
98.10
42.13015
40.23806
4.4910
6.3890
6.3893
-0.0036
13.6627
13.6632
-0.0035
23.4108
23.4124
-0.0067
1373
Palaniswamy et al. (2016). Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities,
Vol. 6, No.7, pp. 1364-1375.
15
25
117.7
45.09070
43.02354
4.5844
6.9653
6.9653
-0.0000
13.6926
13.6918
0.0058
23.7543
23.7533
0.0041
16
37.5
0.00
25.07409
24.46324
2.4361
3.5077
3.4158
2.6208
13.5152
13.5161
-0.0068
21.6958
21.6942
0.0072
17
37.5
19.62
28.70120
27.94149
2.6469
4.0840
3.9465
3.3653
13.5431
13.5427
0.0034
22.0368
22.0352
0.0073
18
37.5
58.86
35.53875
34.83305
1.9857
5.2365
5.1244
2.1414
13.6029
13.6019
0.0073
22.7238
22.7238
0.0000
19
37.5
98.10
41.82072
41.55142
0.6439
6.3890
6.3893
-0.0036
13.6627
13.6632
-0.0036
23.4108
23.4124
-0.0068
20
37.5
117.7
44.75336
44.45959
0.6564
6.9653
6.9653
-0.0000
13.6926
13.6918
0.0057
23.7542
23.7533
0.0040
21
50
0.00
26.47676
25.89928
2.1810
3.5077
3.4158
2.6208
13.5152
13.5161
-0.0068
21.6958
21.6942
0.0072
22
50
19.62
30.33432
29.61567
2.3690
4.0840
3.9465
3.3653
13.5432
13.5427
0.0043
22.0369
22.0385
-0.0072
23
50
58.86
37.63274
36.99794
1.6868
5.2365
5.1244
2.1414
13.6030
13.6040
-0.0066
22.7239
22.7238
0.0008
24
50
98.10
44.37558
44.23588
0.3148
6.3890
6.3893
-0.0036
13.6628
13.6632
-0.0026
23.4109
23.4124
-0.0060
25
50
117.7
47.53866
47.38940
0.3139
6.9653
6.9653
-0.0000
13.6927
13.6918
0.0068
23.7544
23.7533
0.0048
26
62.5
0.00
27.42139
26.90234
1.8928
3.5077
3.4158
2.6208
13.5152
13.5161
-0.0068
21.6958
21.6942
0.0072
27
62.5
19.62
31.43414
30.77749
2.0889
4.0840
3.9465
3.3653
13.5433
13.5427
0.0049
22.0370
22.0385
-0.0067
28
62.5
58.86
39.04294
38.49171
1.4118
5.2365
5.1244
2.1414
13.6031
13.6040
-0.0060
22.7240
22.7238
0.0012
29
62.5
98.10
46.09616
46.09769
-0.0033
6.3890
6.3893
-0.0036
13.6629
13.6632
-0.0019
23.4111
23.4124
-0.0055
30
62.5
117.7
49.41443
49.41718
-0.0055
6.9653
6.9653
-0.0000
13.6928
13.6918
0.0075
23.7546
23.7533
0.0053
31
75
0.00
25.94786
25.28589
2.5511
3.5077
3.4158
2.6208
13.5152
13.5161
-0.0068
21.6958
21.6942
0.0072
32
75
19.62
29.71852
28.90126
2.7500
4.0840
3.9465
3.3653
13.5432
13.5427
0.0040
22.0369
22.0385
33
75
58.86
36.84316
36.06704
2.1065
5.2365
5.1244
2.1414
13.6030
13.6040
-0.0069
22.7239
22.7238
0.00750
0.0005
34
75
98.10
43.41223
43.08849
0.7457
6.3890
6.3893
-0.0036
13.6628
13.6632
-0.0029
23.4109
23.4124
-0.0063
35
75
117.7
46.48841
46.13377
0.7628
6.9653
6.9653
-0.0000
13.6927
13.6918
0.0064
23.7544
23.7533
0.0045
6.1599
3.3653
0.0075
0.0074
-0.0055
-0.0051
-0.0069
-0.0075
1.8469
1.6020
-0.0000
0.0008
Correlation coefficient
0.9985
0.9985
1.0000
1.0000
1374
Palaniswamy et al. (2016). Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities,
Vol. 6, No.7, pp. 1364-1375.
Table3. Partial sample experiment and predicted for validation data on the load in N, x=39.24, 78.48
Percentage
S.No
of Blend
Load in N
1
0
39.24
2
0
78.48
3
12.5
58.86
4
12.5
78.48
5
25
39.24
6
25
78.48
7
37.5
39.24
8
37.5
78.48
9
50
39.24
10
50
78.48
11
62.5
39.24
12
62.5
78.48
Maximum percentage of error
Minimum percentage of error
Mean percentage of error
Correlation coefficient
EXPER
ITE
53.3541
64.3104
47.6160
51.3089
40.5978
26.9050
43.3044
32.2110
29.4451
37.1928
31.5518
38.5375
ANFIS
ITE
52.8954
64.1528
47.4832
51.3078
40.4834
26.4838
43.2977
32.1125
29.0095
36.8752
23.0921
34.8547
%Error
0.8597
0.2450
0.2790
0.0021
0.2818
1.5656
0.0154
0.3058
1.4795
0.8539
26.8119
9.5565
26.8119
-71.5292
0.4534
0.9323
EXPER
IMEP
4.9484
6.1010
6.1010
6.6772
6.1010
3.7959
6.6772
4.3722
3.7959
4.9484
4.3722
5.5247
ANFIS
IMEP
4.8897
6.0877
6.0877
6.6867
6.0877
3.7125
6.6867
4.3603
3.7125
4.8897
3.7125
4.8897
1375
% Error
1.1869
0.2169
0.2169
-0.1426
0.2169
2.1956
-0.1426
0.2706
2.1956
1.1869
15.0867
11.4939
15.0867
-76.1580
0.5107
0.8727
EXPER
CO
20.3278
20.3877
13.6482
13.6781
13.6478
13.5282
13.6777
13.5582
13.5284
13.5882
13.5582
13.6180
ANFIS
CO
20.3304
20.3917
13.6490
13.6694
13.6490
13.5264
13.6694
13.5672
13.5264
13.5877
13.5264
13.5877
% Error
-0.0126
-0.0197
-0.0054
0.0638
-0.0083
0.0137
0.0608
-0.0662
0.0153
0.0042
0.2349
0.2228
0.2917
-1.0429
0.0128
0.9999
EXPER
Nox
32.5525
33.2396
23.2396
23.5831
23.2391
21.8651
23.5825
22.2087
21.8653
22.5523
22.2087
22.8957
ANFIS
Nox
32.5397
33.2486
23.2234
23.5947
23.2234
21.8732
23.5947
22.2107
21.8732
22.5483
21.8732
22.5483
% Error
0.0394
-0.0270
0.0696
-0.0493
0.0676
-0.0371
-0.0514
-0.0090
-0.0359
0.0180
1.5107
1.5173
1.5236
-7.9099
0.0129
0.9966