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Investment in Bursa Saham Malaysia Step2
Investment in Bursa Saham Malaysia Step2
Stocks
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................... 2
Stocks: The Menu ............................................................................................... 3
Stocks : Quotation .............................................................................................. 3
Stocks : General Info .......................................................................................... 5
Stocks : Trade Detail .......................................................................................... 6
Overall ........................................................................................................... 7
All Transactions ............................................................................................. 11
Grouped By Time (Chart)................................................................................ 13
Grouped By Price/Volume ............................................................................... 15
Stocks: Announcement/News ............................................................................. 16
Stocks : Technical Analysis ................................................................................ 19
Introduction ..................................................................................................... 20
File Options .................................................................................................. 22
Chart Types: Viewing Different Chart Types ...................................................... 22
Chart Range.................................................................................................. 26
Chart Magnifier ............................................................................................. 33
Drawing & Annotation Tools ............................................................................ 35
Indicators ..................................................................................................... 38
Trading System Indicators (Signal) .................................................................. 42
Show Indicator Value ..................................................................................... 44
Show News ................................................................................................... 45
Adjust Price .................................................................................................. 46
Chart View Layout ......................................................................................... 47
Stocks : Direct Business Transaction ................................................................... 51
Stocks : Odd Lots Info ...................................................................................... 52
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Stocks : Quotation
Displays the real time stock quotations of the stocks listed under Bursa Malaysia. You
can refer to the color representation description in Appendix A as attached in the
Appendices document section.
The quotations are grouped/categorized into various ranking groups for ease of
reference, for example, you may choose to view quotations of the Most Active
Counters, Top Gainers, etc.
You may also categorize your own stocks into your self customised folder labeled as My
Favourites.
To view quotation of stocks, point to Stocks menu and then select Quotation.
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Stock Ranking
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You can also press Ctrl + Double-click or Ctrl + Enter on the selected stock
from Stocks : Quotation screen to go to Stocks : General Info screen.
Or, directly press Ctrl + F2, 2.
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Double-clicking on the selected stock from Stocks : Quotation screen will also
bring you to Stocks : Trade Detail screen.
Or, directly press Ctrl + F2, 3.
Stocks : Trade Details are grouped into various viewings such as:
Trade Details Overall
Trade Details All Transactions
Grouped By Time (Chart)
Grouped By Price
NOTE: Live Quotes utilizes indicators to inform you further on the available
information for each transaction which you can refer to in Appendix D attached in
the Appendices document section.
The Remarks column also provides further information for each transaction i.e.
it may inform you of continuous buy/sell transactions, new highest price, new
lowest price, etc.
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Overall
Overall Trade Details displays trading information summary for the selected stock on a
specific stocks trading day.
You can view trade details Grouped By Time chart, Grouped By Volume vector chart,
Chart By Transactions (Pie Chart), Handy Information and Todays Trade
Summary.
Mouse over the vector chart to trace which price/volume range has the highest
value/volumes add up in total from the Chart by Price/Volume.
which volume range has the most transactions that occur from the Chart by
Transactions (Pie Chart).
Trade Detail:
Overall
Intraday Time/Volume
Chart (Today)
Intra day
Price/Volume Chart
(Today)
Fast Quote
Todays Summary
Trade
Figure 6. Stocks: Trade Detail (Overall)
Click on any area from bottom side of Intra-Day Price/Volume Chart (Today) or
Intra-Day Price Chart (Today) to view the detailed trading transaction (trade detail)
shown in an attached pop up window.
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Detailed Trading
Transaction
Clicking on a price in the Price Volume Chart shows all transactions that occurred at
that particular price.
Clicking on a time in the Time Volume Chart shows all transactions that occurred on
that particular time.
Another special function in the Stocks : Trade Detail is the historical trade selection
view. You can view the trade details for the past month. You can select date from the
dropdown list as shown in the figure below.
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Clicking on a price in the Price Volume Chart shows all transactions that occurred at
that particular price.
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Figure 10. Stocks: Trade Detail - Detailed Trading Transactions for Price / Volume Chart
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All Transactions
Displays the details of each transaction that have occurred throughout the trading day.
To view all transactions, select the All Transactions icon
You can also use the shortcut key Ctrl + A on your keyboard.
Selecting a few transactions in the all transaction list will calculate the VWAP, Avg
Vol/Trans and percentage of Buy Rate of the selected transaction and the result is
displayed at windows status bar as shown in the figure below.
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Calculation Summary
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You can also use the shortcut key Ctrl + C on your keyboard.
Trade Detail:
Grouped by Chart
From the middle panel column, you may also select a time and a pop up window will
appear displaying all transactions at the selected time as shown in the next figure.
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Grouped By Price/Volume
This section combines the details of selected stock transactions grouped according to the
price of stock and also the volume of each stock transaction.
The upper section explains the transactions grouped by price while the lower section
explains the transactions grouped by volume.
For example there may be transaction purchases that occurred at 0.085, 0.080, 0.075.
Thus, all transactions whether buy/sell will be grouped according to the prices. Clicking
on the selected price will display details of transactions as shown on the upper area of
the window.
Another one is transaction details of a selected stock that are grouped according to the
volume range pre defined i.e. 1 99, 100 299, 300 399 and 1000+.
To view the trade details grouped by price, select the Grouped by Price/Volume
icon
You can also use the shortcut key Ctrl + P on your keyboard.
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Stocks: Announcement/News
The Announcement/News menu displays announcements of the selected stock. The
symbols * , *C , *X and ! beside the Stock Name indicates whether there
are any announcements for the marked stock.
You may refer to the meaning of the symbols in the Appendices document section
attached to this document.
To view the latest announcements of a selected stock, select Stocks >
Announcement / News.
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To go to the Technical Analysis tool, point to Stocks menu and then select
Technical Analysis.
Or, you can click the Technical Analysis icon located at the Header area.
You can also right-click from highlighted stock at Stocks : Quotation page or any
pop up windows which displays stock quotes.
Or, directly press Ctrl + F2, 8.
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Introduction
The image below shows the functions and views of the Technical Analysis screen. As
explained, below are the descriptions related to this screen beginning with chart viewing
selection followed by each of the labeled items.
A
M
1
Item
Description
Chart layout displayed once any stock is selected for Technical Analysis
File Options
Chart Types
Chart Range
Chart Magnifier
Tools
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Description
Indicators
Signal
Handy Info
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File Options
You can use two available selections in order to open existing .dat format file, or to save
your current viewing.
To open existing .dat format
file: From the menu bar, click
the Open Folder icon as
shown in the next image.
Locate
the
existing
file
location. Click Open. For
example, see image. Once
Ramunia.dat file is opened, it
will replace current chart
view.
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Chart Type consists of three different charts that are Bar Chart, Line Chart and
Candlestick Chart. Clicking any of the icons from this group will change the displays of
the chart of the current window.
Bar Chart
Bar Chart graphs the open, high, low, and last prices for a specific trading session over
a given period of time.
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Line Chart
Line Chart represents only the closing prices over a set period of time. The line is
formed by connecting the closing prices over the time frame.
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Candlestick Chart
Candlestick Chart provides a quick visual picture of the relationship between opening
and closing prices and their relative strengths or weaknesses, especially for extended
periods.
To
view
chart
in
Candlestick
Chart
format:
From the menu bar,
click the Chart Type
icon as shown in the
image.
Next, select Candlestick
Chart from the Chart
Type list.
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Chart Range
Consists of 6 types of charts based on timescale starting from Daily (today), Weekly
(till today), Monthly (till today), Hourly (one hour), 15 Minutes and as detailed down
as 1 Minute. Next is the example if you select Daily Chart view and then followed by
other views.
Daily Chart
Displays daily indices information such as Open Price, High Price, Low Price, Closing
and Volume.
Day A
Notice
that
each
bar
represents their respective
day. Written date is each
days date. For example, Day
A falls on 16 May 2012 with
close price lower than the
open price while the day
after, Day B falls on 17 May
2012 with close price
higher than the open price.
Day B
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Weekly Chart
Displays weekly indices information such as Open Price, High Price, Low Price,
Closing and Volume.
Week A
Notice that each bar
represents their respective
week. Written date is
every Monday of the
week. For example, Week
A begins on 7 February
2011 while the week
after, Week B begins on
14 February 2011.
Week B
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Monthly Chart
Displays monthly indices information such as Open Price, High Price, Low Price,
Closing and Volume.
Month A
Notice that each bar
represents
their
respective
month.
Written date is every first
working day of the first
week for that month.
For
example,
first
working day for Month A
is 3 January 2011 while
for Month B, the first
working
day
is
2
February 2011.
Month B
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Hourly Chart
Displays hourly indices information such as Open Price, High Price, Low Price,
Closing and Volume.
Hour A
Hour B
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15 Minutes Chart
Displays every 15 minutes indices information such as Open Price, High Price, Low
Price, Closing and Volume.
To view 15 minutes
chart: From the menu
bar, click the Chart
Range icon as shown
in the image.
Next, select the 15
Minutes Chart icon
from the Chart Range
list.
15 Minutes A
15 Minutes B
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5 Minutes Chart
Displays every 5 minutes indices information such as Open Price, High Price, Low
Price, Closing and Volume.
To view 5 minutes
chart: From the menu
bar, click the Chart
Range icon as shown
in the image.
Next, select the 5
Minutes Chart icon
from the Chart Range
list.
5 Minutes A
Notice that each bar
represents
their
respective trading for
every
5
minutes.
Written date and time
is the selected 5
minutes trading. For
example, 5 Minutes A
for date 13 September
2012 is at 10.25am
while next 5 Minutes B
for the same date is at
10.30am.
5 Minutes B
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1 Minute Chart
Displays every 1 minute indices information such as Open Price, High Price, Low
Price, Closing and Volume.
1 Minute A
Notice that each bar
represents
their
respective trading for
every 1 minute. Written
date and time is the
selected
1
minute
trading. For example, 1
Minute A for date 135
September 2012 is at
9.11am while next 1
Minute B for the same
date is at 9.12am.
1 Minute B
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Chart Magnifier
Allows you to zoom in (enlarge) and zoom out (reduce) the size of the chart. It also
provides a magnifier option for specific areas.
Zoom In
Magnifier
Zoom Out
Zoom In
To enlarge chart view, select Zoom Out. Notice that if you select this option, the boxes
become wider and the duration or period of viewing will be in a narrow manner (shorter
period).
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Zoom Out
To view chart in a narrower view, select Zoom Out. Notice that if you select this option,
the boxes become narrower and the duration or period of viewing will be in broad
manner (longer period).
Show Magnifier
Next figure shows how the magnifier functions.
Enlarged
zoom result
Selected
zoom area
Point to your preferred area for the magnifier to be applied. The magnifier function is
normally used if the user needs to determine the exact opening and closing price by
looking at the small straight line at the top or bottom line of the bar chart. This is to
ensure both buyers and sellers are aware of the stocks price at that moment.
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It
consists
of
Fibonacci
style
chart
drawing
tools
such
as
Fibonacci
Retracements, Fibonacci Fans, Fibonacci Time Zones and also regular drawing tools
such as Trend and Horizontal Lines, Ellipses, Text Notes, etc. Just click any of these
tools and then drag it on the chart to view the results.
Fibonacci
Fibonacci ratios are used in technical analysis to predict retracement areas during
pullbacks, as well as targets, called extensions, for projected price moves.
Fibonacci Fans
Fibonacci Retracements
Fibonacci Arc
Basic Drawing Tools
Erase All
Fibonacci Retracements
Horizontal lines that divide the vertical distance by the key Fibonacci ratios of 23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%
and 100% to indicate areas of support or resistance at the key Fibonacci levels before it continues in
the original direction. The Fibonacci retracement is the potential retracement of a financial asset's
original move in price.
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Indicators
These indicators will provide detailed analysis technically where it will involve
mathematical
calculation
and
scientific
formula
calculation.
Currently
there
are
approximately more than 30 indicator options available as listed in the next table.
No
Indicators Name
Description
1.
Bolinger Band
2.
Exponential
Moving
Average (EMAs) 1
3.
Exponential
Moving
Average (EMAs) 2
4.
Exponential
Moving
Average (EMAs) 3
5.
Exponential
Moving
Average (EMAs) 4
6.
Exponential
Moving
Average Envelope
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Indicators Name
Description
indicator of overbought or oversold conditions, visual
representations of price trend, and an indicator of price
breakouts.
7.
8.
Parabolic
9.
Price Channel
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Accumulation/Distribution
15.
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Indicators Name
Description
(-DI). The (+DI) and (-DI) indicators are commonly referred to as
the Directional Movement Index. Combining the +/-DI and
applying a Wilders() smoothing filter results in the final ADX value
16.
17.
The CMF is based on the assumption that the nearer the close
price is to the high price of the daily range, the more
accumulation has taken place. Alternatively, the nearer the
close price is to the low price of the daily range, the more
distribution has taken place.
18.
19.
Theory named after Ralph Nelson Elliot, who concluded that the
movement of the stock market could be predicted by observing
and identifying a repetitive pattern of waves. Sometimes it is also
known as the Elliot Wave Theory.
20.
Force Index
21.
Guppy Multiple
Average
22.
Momentum
23.
24.
Moving
Average
Convergence/Divergence
Moving
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Indicators Name
Description
EMA a buy signal is generated; this is seen on the chart below
with the Green Arrow(s) and Vice Versa for the Sell Signal as
shown on the chart with Red Arrow(s).
25.
On Balance Volume
26.
27.
28.
Relative
(RSI)
Index
29.
Smoothed
Strength Index
Relative
30.
Stochastic
31.
Volume
32.
William%Range
33.
Setting
Strength
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The signals will be displayed in different numbering. Green arrow shows Buy signal
while Red arrow shows Sell signal.
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There are approximately 6 indicator options available as listed in the table below.
No
Indicators Name
Description
1.
2.
Commodity Channel
Index (CCI) Trading
System
A Buy Signal is generated when the CCI crosses above the CCI
Control Level (+40). A Buy Exit signal is generated when the CCI
crosses below the CCI Control Level (+40), but only if the CCI has
crossed above the CCI Extreme Level (+100) since the most recent
Buy signal was generated. Otherwise, a Buy Exit signal is generated
when the CCI crosses below zero. A Sell signal is generated when
the CCI crosses below the negative CCI Control Level (-40). A Sell
Exit signal is generated when the CCI crosses above the negative
CCI Control Level (-40), but only if the CCI has crossed below the
negative CCI Extreme Level (-100) since the most recent Sell signal
was generated. Otherwise, a Sell Exit signal is generated when the
CCI crosses above zero.
Moving Average
Convergence/Divergence
(MACD) Trading System
A Buy signal is generated when the MACD Fast Line crosses above
the MACD Signal Line. A Sell signal is generated when the MACD
Fast Line crosses below the MACD Signal Line.
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Turned Off
Turned On
Figure 56. Technical Analysis: Show Value Indicator (Turned On and Shown)
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Show News
An indicator will be displayed if there is any Announcements/News highlighted for the
specified stock. Please note that the contents of the announcements/news are captured
from MASA feed server from Bursa Malaysia.
Disabled
Enabled
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Adjust Price
This option enables users to make adjustments to the preferred stocks price. Normally,
stocks with Corporate Action issues willhave price adjustments.
Click Show Adjusted Price
this
Disabled
Figure 59. Technical Analysis: Before Adjust Price (disabled Show Adjust Price)
Enabled
Figure 60. Technical Analysis: After Adjust Price (enabled Show Adjust Price)
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1
2
4
3
2 . Click
to Add
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Selected Year shown in different colour. Pointing cursor on a specific point will show
selected price detail as 1 .
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In the image above, it filters out the various counters that are traded through DBT. The
transactions are broken down into 4 different types in the Remarks column:
Cross Trade - Normal
Cross Trade - Odd Lot
Definition
Cross Trades
Married Deals
Odd Lot
A trade with the quantity of shares less than one board lot.
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