The global economy remains resilient despite various risks such as Brexit and geopolitical instability. The US economy is expected to continue moderate growth around 2% with a strong job market and increasing wages driving consumer spending. Corporate profits may face headwinds as wage growth outpaces productivity and profit margins return to normal levels from record highs. While uncertainties remain, US economic expansion and low inflation and interest rates provide a supportive environment for stock market growth.
The global economy remains resilient despite various risks such as Brexit and geopolitical instability. The US economy is expected to continue moderate growth around 2% with a strong job market and increasing wages driving consumer spending. Corporate profits may face headwinds as wage growth outpaces productivity and profit margins return to normal levels from record highs. While uncertainties remain, US economic expansion and low inflation and interest rates provide a supportive environment for stock market growth.
The global economy remains resilient despite various risks such as Brexit and geopolitical instability. The US economy is expected to continue moderate growth around 2% with a strong job market and increasing wages driving consumer spending. Corporate profits may face headwinds as wage growth outpaces productivity and profit margins return to normal levels from record highs. While uncertainties remain, US economic expansion and low inflation and interest rates provide a supportive environment for stock market growth.
Despite Risks, the Global Economy Remains Resilient Since the current economic recovery began, investors have contended with a number of economic issues. The most recent risk has been the extent to which the Brexit vote might trigger widespread contagion. So far, it appears that outside of slowing growth in the United Kingdom, effects have been limited. Many are questioning the overall state of the world economy in light of rising geopolitical instability, consternation over the upcoming U.S. elections, questions about global monetary policy, relatively low business confidence and a renewed slump in oil prices. Yet, the global economy has been, and should continue to be, resilient in the face of all of these risks. Global monetary policy remains supportive of growth and the global recovery will continue, especially in the United States. In the US, the outlook calls for moderate growth and low and modestly increasing inflation. Job gains in June and July were strong, and indicators point to increases in labor utilization in recent months. The U.S. economy is projected to grow close to its potential capacity during the rest of 2016 and continue at a similar pace during 2017. Consumer spending is the main driver of economic growth, followed by positive contributions from the housing and government sectors. Exports and business spending are on the watch list. A moderate hiring momentum should prevail and hourly earnings are likely to accelerate as labor market conditions tighten. Inflation is expected to move closer to 2.0% as economic activity registers further improvements. There are serious risks from abroad that could affect the outlook, whether a banking crisis in Europe, military confrontation in either the South or East China Seas, or renewed capital outflows from China generating currency tensions from a faster than anticipated depreciation of the yuan. At home, the risk of intemperate comments during the election campaign is high. For the stock market, the first quarter likely marked a trough in yearover-year S&P 500 earnings per share growth. Second quarter earnings came in above consensus and should be up slightly year-over-year (versus down 5% in the first quarter). Excluding energy, second quarter earnings should be up about 5% from the prior year. Monetary policy has been vastly supportive and accommodative; for now, the Federal Reserve is in a watch and wait mode, although it is expected to consider raising the policy rate later in the year after
economic data confirm that underlying fundamentals are solid. The
latest Fed message confirms that external risks have diminished, which enhances expectations of policy tightening. While interest rates will likely stay lower for longer, allowing the U.S. economy to continue its sluggish, low inflationary expansion, there are some growing headwinds for corporate profits. During the first few years of the recovery following the 2008 meltdown, corporate profits grew rapidly as companies reaped the benefits of earlier cost cutting and had the ability to refinance debt at lower interest rates. Profit margins surged to record highs. Recently, however, profit margins have begun to face headwinds as wage gains accelerated but productivity gains stagnated. So while the basic forecast of anemic, low-inflationary growth remains much as it has for the past seven years, profit growth may be entering a less robust period. Given that equity valuations are somewhat elevated (the market currently trades at a multiple of 18.5 times earnings, vs. a historical average multiple of 15.5), this suggests the stock market could face some air pockets. In light of the uncertainties occasioned by the Brexit vote and its potential for disruption, our portfolios have been somewhat more defensively positioned with lower than normal equity allocations. The stock market has enjoyed seven-plus years of a bull market and stocks are no longer dirt cheap. At the same time there are clear earnings headwinds in certain sectors, so keeping some extra dry powder seems sensible until better clarity on corporate earnings, economic growth and geopolitical stability arises. Looking forward, while many uncertainties exist in the economy and markets, the fact remains that the U.S. economy is still expanding, inflation and interest rates remain low and numerous companies are still growing their earnings. Even in this challenged environment, really strong market leaders continue to grow and increase earnings.