Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition PDF

OCCASIONAL PAPERS IN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
Lista Anotada dos Mamferos do Brasil

2 Edio
Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals

2nd Edition
Adriano P. Paglia, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca,

Anthony B. Rylands, Gisela Herrmann,
Ludmilla M. S. Aguiar, Adriano G. Chiarello,
Yuri L. R. Leite, Leonora P. Costa,
Salvatore Siciliano, Maria Ceclia M. Kierulff,
Srgio L. Mendes, Valria da C. Tavares,
Russell A. Mittermeier & James L. Patton
Occasional Paper No. 6

April, 2012
CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL
OCCASIONAL PAPERS IN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY

Lista Anotada dos Mamferos do Brasil
2 Edio
Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals

2nd Edition
Adriano P. Paglia, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca,

Anthony B. Rylands, Gisela Herrmann,
Ludmilla M. S. Aguiar, Adriano G. Chiarello,
Yuri L. R. Leite, Leonora P. Costa,
Salvatore Siciliano, Maria Ceclia M. Kierulff,
Srgio L. Mendes, Valria da C. Tavares,
Russell A. Mittermeier & James L. Patton
OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 6
APRIL 2012
Published by Conservation International
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Layout: Paula K. Rylands

Cover illustration: Stephen D. Nash
Reference citation:
Paglia, A.P., Fonseca, G.A.B. da, Rylands, A. B., Herrmann, G., Aguiar, L. M. S., Chiarello, A. G., Leite, Y. L. R.,
Costa, L. P., Siciliano, S., Kierulff, M. C. M., Mendes, S. L., Tavares, V. da C., Mittermeier, R. A. & Patton J. L.
2012. Lista Anotada dos Mamferos do Brasil / Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals. 2 Edio / 2nd Edition.
Occasional Papers in Conservation Biology, No. 6. Conservation International, Arlington, VA. 76pp.
Capa: Rato-do-cacau, Callistomys pictus (Pictet, 1841), roedor noturno da familia Echimyidae;
uma espcie rara, endmica da floresta Atlntica da regio cacaueira do sul da Bahia.
Cover: Painted Tree-rat, Callistomys pictus (Pictet, 1841), a nocturnal rodent of the Family Echimyidae;
a rare species endemic to the Atlantic forest of the cacao-growing region of southern Bahia.
2012 Conservation International

All rights reserved
ISBN 978-1-934151-49-5
LISTA ANOTADA DOS MAMFEROS DO BRASIL

ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF BRAZILIAN MAMMALS
Adriano P. Paglia1, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca2,3, Anthony B. Rylands4, Gisela Herrmann5, Ludmilla M. S.
Aguiar6, Adriano G. Chiarello7, Yuri L. R. Leite8, Leonora P. Costa8, Salvatore Siciliano9, Maria Ceclia M.
Kierulff10, Srgio L. Mendes8, Valria da C. Tavares3, Russell A. Mittermeier4 & James L. Patton11
Departamento de Biologia Geral, Instituto de Cincias Biolgicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG),
Av. Antnio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brasil, e-mail: <apaglia@icb.ufmg.br>
1
Global Environment Facility, 1818 H Street NW, G 6-602, Washington, DC 20433, USA
Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Cincias Biolgicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Av.
Antnio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brasil
3
Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22202, USA
Valor Natural, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. E-mail: <gisela@valornatural.org.br>. Tel: +55 31-3342-4180.
Laboratrio de Biologia e Conservao de Mamferos, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade

de Braslia, Campus Universitrio Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Braslia 70910, Distrito Federal, Brasil
6
Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Cincias e Letras de Ribeiro Preto, Universidade de So Paulo
(USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeiro Preto 14040-901, So Paulo, Brasil
7
Departamento de Cincias Biolgicas, Universidade Federal do Esprito Santo (UFES), Av. Marechal Campos 1468,
Marupe, Vitria 29043-900, Esprito Santo, Brasil
8
Grupo de Estudos de Mamferos Marinhos da Regio dos Lagos (GEMM-Lagos), Departamento de Endemias, Escola
Nacional de Sade Pblica/FIOCRUZ, Rua Leopoldo Bulhes 1480, 6o. Andar, Sala 620, Rio de Janeiro 21041-210,
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
9
Departamento de Cincias Agrrias e Biolgicas, Centro Universitrio Norte do Esprito Santo, Universidade Federal
do Esprito Santo (UFES), So Mateus 29932-540, Esprito Santo, Brasil
10
Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley,
CA 94720, USA
11
Introduo
Em 1996 foi publicada a primeira reviso consolidada sobre a diversidade de espcies de mamferos no Brasil.
Alm de nomear cada uma das 524 espcies brasileiras ento conhecidas, a Lista Anotada dos Mamferos do Brasil
(Fonseca et al., 1996) indicava tambm caractersticas biolgicas e ecolgicas dos mamferos do pas. Essa publicao
pioneira foi por muitos anos a principal referncia utilizada ao se caracterizar a mastofauna do Brasil. A necessidade
de reviso da Lista Anotada ficou evidente aps a publicao da terceira edio do livro Mammal Species of the
World (Wilson & Reeder, 2005). Aqui, mantivemos a estrutura padro da publicao de 1996, porm incorporando
algumas informaes adicionais, como a indicao do nmero de espcies por gnero e por famlia, o nome comum
em portugus e ingls, a indicao de endemismo no Brasil, e se a espcie possui ou no distribuio geogrfica restrita
(menor que 50 mil km). Para a compilao atual, utilizamos como base a publicao de 1996, acrescida de recentes
compilaes, tais como Rylands et al. (2000, 2009), Groves (2001), Wilson & Reeder (2005), Reis et al. (2006, 2007),
Bonvicino et al. (2008), Chiarello et al. (2008), Gardner (2008), Rylands & Mittermeier (2008), Mendes et al. (2010),
Bernard et al. (2011) e De Vivo et al. (2011) e de revises taxonmicas (e.g., Weksler et al., 2006; Velazco & Gardner,
2009; Lavergne et al., 2010; Velazco et al., 2010; Matauschek et al., 2011; Voss, 2011).
Para a incluso de uma espcie na lista adotamos como critrio a ocorrncia no pas descrita em peridico
cientfico ou a existncia de espcimes tombados em colees cientficas. Em alguns casos, as indicaes de ocorrncia
no Brasil so hipteses: probabilidade ou possibilidades baseadas em pressupostos biogeogrficos ou taxonmicos, que

so, em alguns casos, ainda controversas entre os especialistas. Nesses casos, ao final da lista de cada Ordem, foram
indicadas em notas taxonmicas as razes pelas quais consideramos o registro no pas.
A reviso da Lista Anotada indica a ocorrncia no Brasil de 701 espcies de mamferos, distribudos em 243
Gneros, 50 Famlias e 12 Ordens (Tabela 1). Seguindo o padro global, as ordens mais especiosas so Rodentia e
Chiroptera, com respectivamente 34,7% e 24,8% das espcies de mamferos brasileiras (Tabela 1). A lista de 1996
apontava um total de 524 espcies, tendo havido, portanto um incremento nominal de quase 34% no nmero de espcies.
A diferena de 177 espcies parcialmente explicada pela descrio de novas espcies. Entre 1995 (j que a base de
dados para a elaborao da Lista Anotada de 1996 foi consolidada no final de 1994) e 2011 foram descritas apenas
73 espcies de mamferos, a maioria delas da Ordem Rodentia (Tabela 1), incluindo a descrio, em 2011, de um
novo gnero endmico da Mata AtlnticaDrymoreomys Percequillo et al., 2011. O restante da diferena entre as
duas edies da Lista Anotada provavelmente consequncia dos avanos na compreenso da taxonomia, filogenia e
biogeografia das espcies, propiciados por revises sistemticas atuais, muitas vezes incluindo modernas tcnicas de
biologia molecular.
A maioria das espcies de mamferos no Brasil arborcola (Tabela 2), no restrita ao Brasil e de ampla distribuio
(Figura 1). A Amaznia o bioma com maior diversidade de espcies de mamferos (399 espcies), seguida da Mata
Atlntica e do Cerrado (Figura 2). Das 399 espcies de mamferos amaznicos, 231 (57,8%) no ocorrem em nenhum
outro bioma brasileiro. Essa a mais alta proporo entre os biomas terrestres. Como comparao, na Mata Atlntica
pouco mais de 30% das espcies de mamferos so restritas ao bioma, e apenas 3,5% das espcies do Pantanal no
ocorrem em outro bioma brasileiro. A diversidade de espcies de mamferos em cada bioma brasileiro diferente entre
as Ordens. A Amaznia possui a maior diversidade de morcegos e de primatas, enquanto que a Mata Atlntica a mais
rica em espcies de roedores entre os biomas e o Cerrado possui a maior diversidade de carnvoros (Tabela 3).
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As 701 espcies de mamferos consideradas vlidas para o Brasil foram descritas por 232 autores. Destes, 14
contriburam na descrio de 50% das espcies, com trs destes sendo responsveis por mais de 26% dos mamferos
reconhecidos no Brasil: Johann A. Wagner (17971861), com 34 espcies, Carolus Linnaeus (17071778), com 50, e
Michael R. Oldfield Thomas (18581929), com 99 espcies.
O nmero de descries de espcies de mamferos no Brasil variou muito desde 1758 (Figura 3). Relativamente
poucas espcies foram descritas ao final do sculo XVIII, entre 1780 e 1799, aps a morte de Linnaeus em 1778. A
primeira metade do sculo XIX foi altamente produtiva, mas o nmero de descries de espcies caiu drasticamente
em 1850 e permaneceu baixo at 1900. Nota-se uma ressurgncia das atividades de descrio de espcies de mamferos
brasileiros nos primeiros 20 anos do sculo XX que rapidamente diminui e apenas recupera-se novamente a partir da
dcada de 1980. Apesar da grande variao temporal, o nmero de taxonomistas envolvidos foi sempre muito limitado.
De 1800 a 1819, 25 das 84 espcies foram descritas por tienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. Isso se deveu, em parte, como
consequncia do saque do Museu de Lisboa aps a ocupao de Portugual pelas tropas de Napoleo Bonaparte em 1808,
e a posterior remoo para Paris do material que foi coletado pelo brasileiro Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira, durante sua
expedio de 1783 to 1792 (Areia et al., 1991).
Entre 1881 e 1928, Oldfield Thomas descreveu mais de 2000 espcies de mamferos, das quais 99 ainda so tidas
como espcies vlidas para o Brasil. Ele empregava seus prprios coletores, que coletavam em vrias partes do mundo
e enviavam espcimes para o Museu Britnico em Londres. Em 1929 Thomas faleceu deixando um legado de mais de
1000 livros, catlogos e artigos.
Noventa e oito espcies tm, entre seus autores, pesquisadores brasileiros ou residentes no Brasil. O dinamarqus
Peter Wilhelm Lund, em 1839, foi o primeiro naturalista residente a descrever uma espcie de mamfero da nossa fauna
ainda considerada como vlida (o roedor equimdeo Thrichomys apereoides), enquanto que o primeiro brasileiro nato
com esse mrito foi o mineiro Alpio de Miranda Ribeiro, que em 1936 descreveu Monodelphis umbristriata.
Os perodos com maior nmero de descries nos sculos XVIII (dcada de 1750), XIX (perodo entre 1810 a
1849) e XX (1900 a 1919) esto associados ao trabalho de alguns poucos naturalistas, enquanto que o atual momento de
descrio de novas espcies compartilhado por um nmero bem maior de autores. Em 1758 Linnaeus descreveu 39
espcies de mamferos. Entre 1801 a 1819 quatorze autores descreveram 82 espcies, sendo que apenas trs (. Geoffroy
Saint Hilaire, Anselme G. Desmarest e Alexander Von Humboldt) foram responsveis por quase 60% dessas descries.
Entre 1900 e 1919 foram descritas 95 espcies por apenas 13 autores, sendo a maioria delas (70) por Oldfield Thomas.
Em contraponto, entre o incio da dcada de 1990 e meados do ano de 2011, 99 autores diferentes descreveram e/ou
revisaram um total de 92 espcies de mamferos.
Em mdia 2,2 novas espcies de mamferos foram descritas no pas semestralmente nesses ltimos 20 anos.
Nesse perodo, os pesquisadores que mais participaram da descrio e/ou reviso de espcies de mamferos brasileiros
foram Cibele R. Bonvicino (12 espcies), Philip Hershkovitz (12), Maria Nazareth F. da Silva (11), Leonora Pires Costa
(6), James Patton (6), Russell A. Mittermeier (6) e Joo A. de Oliveira (6).
Dentre as 92 espcies descritas nos ltimos 20 anos, quase 74% so consideradas at o momento como exclusivas
do Brasil e 53% possuem distribuio restrita. A maioria das espcies descritas nesses ltimos 20 anos ocorre na
Amaznia, mas uma elevada proporo de espcies da Mata Atlntica (Figura 4).
A curva cumulativa de espcies descritas desde Linnaeus em 1758 parece estar distante de uma estabilizao
(Figura 5), indicando que muito provavelmente o nmero de espcies de mamferos no Brasil ainda deve aumentar. As
principais explicaes desse padro podem ser atrbudas ao desenvolvimento de novas tcnicas para a discriminao
das espcies (como anlises citogenticas e moleculares), a recente formao de novos taxonomistas/sistematas e as
mudanas de paradigma no que concerne aos conceitos de espcie e subespcie, alm da adoo de novas tcnicas de
coleta (com consequncias diretas especialmente para o grupo dos roedores) e o esforo de inventariamentos em vastas
reas ainda inexploradas do ponto de vista zoolgico, especialmente na Amaznia.
O recente aumento no nmero de taxonomistas brasileiros trabalhando com mamferos se deve ao crescimento
de ncleos j consolidados, como o Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de So Paulo (MZUSP), o Museu Nacional
do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), o Museu Paraense Emlio Goeldi (MPEG) em Belm, o Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas
da Amaznia (INPA) em Manaus, a Fundao Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) no Rio de Janeiro, a Universidade Federal
do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) e a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) em Porto Alegre. Alm dessas
instituies, nota-se o surgimento recente de novos ncleos de estudos em mastozoologia, como na Universidade Estadual
do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), na Universidade Federal do Esprito Santo (UFES) em Vitria, na Universidade Federal de
Minas Gerais (UFMG), em Belo Horizonte, na Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) e na Universidade Federal
de Lavras (UFLA), dentre outras. A consequncia direta a ampliao do conhecimento sobre a rica diversidade dos
biomas brasileiros, a melhor compreenso de processos ecolgicos e evolutivos e a definio de estratgias e aes de
conservao da fauna de mamferos do Brasil. Esperamos que essa Lista Anotada, agora revista, contribua para esses
propsitos.
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Introduction
The first edition of this listing of Brazilian mammals was published in 1996. The Lista Anotada dos Mamferos
do Brasil (Fonseca et al., 1996) provided the names of 524 species along with certain biological and ecological
characteristics (body weight, diet, locomotor habit and the biomes where they are known to occur), and was for many
years the principal reference used to characterize the mammalian fauna of Brazil. The need for a revision was evident
following the publication of the third edition of Mammal Species of the World (Wilson & Reeder, 2005). Here, we
have maintained the structure of the 1996 edition of the Lista Anotada, while adding some further information: the
number of species in each genus and the common names in English and Portuguese, along with the classification of each
species in terms of endemic status, and whether it has a restricted (less than 50,000 km) or widespread distribution.
This second edition is based on that of 1996 but takes into consideration the recent compilations of Rylands et al. (2000,
2009), Groves (2001), Wilson & Reeder (2005), Reis et al. (2006, 2007), Bonvicino et al. (2008), Chiarello et al. (2008),
Gardner (2008), Rylands & Mittermeier (2008), Mendes et al. (2010), Bernard et al. (2011) and De Vivo et al. (2011),
besides a number of taxonomic revisions (for example, Weksler et al., 2006; Velazco & Gardner, 2009; Velazco et al.,
2010; Lavergne et al., 2010; Matauschek et al., 2011; Voss, 2011).
The list is based on published reports of the occurrence of each species and the existence of preserved specimens
in collections. For some species, indications of their occurrence in Brazil are hypothetical: probabilities or possibilities
based on biogeographic or taxonomic assumptions that are sometimes controversial among the specialists. In these
cases, we explain our reasons for including them in the taxonomic notes at the end of the listing for each Order.
This revision indicates that 701 mammal species occur in Brazil: 243 genera, 50 families and 12 orders (Table
1). Following the pattern worldwide, the most speciose orders are the Rodentia and Chiroptera34.7% and 24.8%,
respectively, of the Brazilian mammals (Table 1). The 1996 list totalled only 524 species, and the 2011 list has increased
this number by almost 34%. The difference of 177 species is only partially due to the description of newly discovered
species. Seventy-three mammals were described for the first time from 1995 (the 1996 list was finalized at the end
1994) to 2011, the majority of them rodents (Table 1), including the description in 2011 of a new Atlantic Forest endemic
genusDrymoreomys Percequillo et al., 2011. The remainder have come from taxonomic revisions and advances in
our understanding of the phylogeny and biogeography of Brazils mammals, not least because of major contributions
from the field of molecular genetics.
Brazils mammals are mostly arboreal (Table 2) and largely widespread (Figure 1). Amazonia has the most
species (399), followed by the Atlantic Forest and the Cerrado (Figure 2). Two hundred and thirty one (57.8%) of the
399 Amazonian species are strictly Amazonian; the highest degree of endemism among Brazils terrestrial biomes.
By comparison, about 30% of the Atlantic forest mammals, and only 3.5% of those in the Pantanal are endemic. The
proportional diversity of species of each order varies among the biomes. Amazonia has the highest diversity of bats
and primates, whereas the Atlantic Forest is the Biome with most rodents, and the Cerrado has the most species of
carnivores (Table 3).
Brazils 701 species were described by 231 authors. Of these, 14 described 50% of the species, and just three were
responsible for more than 26% Johann A. Wagner (17971861) with 34 species, Carl Linn (17071778) with 50, and
Michael R. Oldfield Thomas (18581929) with 99 species.
The numbers of species descriptions as recorded per decade has varied considerably since 1758 (Figure 3).
Relatively few species were described at the end of the 18th century from 1780 to 1799, following the death of Linnaeus
in 1778. The first half of the 19th century was enormously productive but the numbers of species descriptions dropped
precipitously in 1850, and remained low right through to 1900. There was a resurgence of activity in describing
Brazilian mammals over the first 20 years of the 20th century but this quickly waned, and only picked up again from the
1980s. Despite this variation over time, the number of taxonomists involved has always been limited. tienne Geoffroy
Saint-Hilaire was responsible for 25 of 84 species described from 1800 to 1819. This was due to the sacking of the
Lisbon Museum by Napolean Bonaparte in 1808, and the resulting removal to Paris of the wealth of material obtained
by the Brazilian, Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira, during his expeditions in Brazil from 1783 to 1792 (Areia et al., 1991).
From 1881 to 1928, Oldfield Thomas described more than 2,000 species of mammals, 99 of which are considered
to be valid for Brazil. He employed his own collectors, who travelled the world sending material to the British Museum
in London. Thomas died in 1929, leaving a legacy of more than 1,000 books, catalogues and articles.
Ninety-eight species have been described by Brazilians or foreign researchers resident in Brazil. The Dane,
Peter Wilhelm Lund (18011880) was the first, describing the echimyid rodent Thrichomys apereoides in 1839, and the
first native Brazilian was Alpio de Miranda Ribeiro (18741939) from the state of Minas Gerais, who described the
marsupial Monodelphis umbristriata in 1936.
The periods when the largest numbers of species were being described in the 18th century (decade of 1750), 19th
century (from 1810 to 1849) and 20th century (1900 to 1919) are each associated with the dedication of just some few
naturalists, but the current spate of species descriptions (from the early 1980s) is the result of a much larger number of
authors. In 1758 Linnaeus described 39 mammals. From 1801 to 1819, fourteen authors described 82 species, but only
three (. Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, Anselme G. Desmarest and Alexander Von Humboldt) were responsible for almost
58% of them. Ninety-five species were described from 1900 to 1919 by just 13 authors, the majority of them (70) by
Oldfield Thomas. By contrast, from 1990 to today, 99 authors were involved in taxonomic revisions and the descriptions
of 92 formerly unrecognized species of mammals.
An average of 2.2 mammal species that occur in Brazil have been described each semester over the last 20 years.
Those who have contributed most in the description of new species during this time are Cibele R. Bonvicino (12),
Philip Hershkovitz (12 species), Maria Nazareth F. da Silva (11), Leonora Pires Costa (6), James Patton (6), Russell A.
Mittermeier (6) and Joo A. de Oliveira (6).
Almost 74% of the 92 Brazilian mammals described over the last 20 years are currently considered to be restricted
to Brazil, and 53% have restricted ranges. Most of them are from Amazonia, but there are also many from the Atlantic
forest (Figure 4).
The plot of the cumulative number of species described since Linnaeus in 1758 shows no evidence of levelling
off (Figure 5), indicating that many species have yet to be found. A number of factors contribute to this continuing
discovery of species. They include the development of new analytical techniques in cytogenetic and molecular genetics,
a recent new cadre of systematists and taxonomists, changes in the our understanding of the concepts of species and
subspecies, the development of new and better capture techniques (contributing especially to the discovery of rodents),
and a considerable increase in surveys and biological inventories in vast and previously unexplored areas of the country,
most notably of course in Amazonia.
The recent increase in the number of Brazilian mammal taxonomists is due to growth in a number of well-
established centers of excellence in this area, notably the Zoology Museum of the University of So Paulo (MZUSP),
the National Museum in Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), the Emlio Goeldi Museum (MPEG), Belm, the National Institute for
Amazon Research (INPA), Manaus, the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, the Federal University
6|
of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) and the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre. A number of
new nuclei in mammal research have also arisen over the last few years, such as those in the State University of Rio
de Janeiro (UERJ), the Federal University of Esprito Santo (UFES), Vitria, the Federal University of Minas Gerais
(UFMG), Belo Horizonte, the State University of Londrina (UEL), and the Federal University of Lavras (UFLA). A
direct consequence of this is an increase in our understanding of the rich biological diversity of Brazils biomes, of
the ecological and evolutionary processes at work, and of the best strategies for the conservation of Brazils diverse
mammal fauna. We hope that this annotated list will contribute to further research and to the elaboration of strategies
and new measures for the conservation of Brazils wildlife.
Tabela 1 Nmero de Famlias, Gneros e Espcies de mamferos no Brasil. Number of Families, Genera and Species of
mammals in Brazil
Ordem
Order
Famlias
Families
Gneros
Genera
Espcies
Species
(%)
Novas espcies
New species
(%)
Artiodactyla
10 (1.4)
1 (10.0)
Carnivora
23
33 (4.7)
Cetacea
27
45 (6.5)
Chiroptera
65
174 (24.8)
12 (6.9)
Cingulata
11 (1.6)
Didelphimorphia
16
55 (7.9)
Lagomorpha
1 (0.1)
Perissodactyla
1 (0.1)
Pilosa
8 (1.1)
Primates
19
118 (16.8)
10 (8.5)
Rodentia
74
234 (34.7)
52 (21.4)
Sirenia
2 (0.3)
Total
50
243
701
73 (10.4)
Descritas a partir de 1995 / Described as from 1995

Porcentagem em relao ao nmero de espcies na Ordem / Percentage in relation to the number of species in the Order
Tabela 2 Nmero de espcies por hbito de

locomoo. Number of species by locomotor habit.
Locomoo/Locomotor
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N (%)
Arborcola / Arboreal
205 (29.3)
Voador / Volant
174 (24.9)
Terrestre / Terrestrial
160 (22.9)
Aqutico / Aquatic
54 (7.7)
Escansorial / Scansorial
50 (7.1)
Semi-fossorial
34 (4.8)
Semi-aqutico / Semi-aquatic
16 (2.3)
Fossorial
8 (1.1)
Figura 1 Proporo de espcies de mamferos endmicas e de espcies de distribuio restrita. Proportions of Brazilian
mammals that are endemic and that have restricted ranges.
Figura 2 Nmero total de espcies e nmero de espcies exclusivas a cada bioma no Brasil. Numbers of species in each biome
and numbers exclusive to each biome in Brazil.
Tabela 3 Nmero de espcies de mamferos em cada bioma por Ordem. Number of mammal species in each biome by Order.
Ordem
Order
Amazon
Atlantic
Forest
Cerrado
Caatinga
Pantanal
Pampa
Marine
Artiodactyla
Carnivora
18
20
21
13
18
16
Cetacea
45
Chiroptera
146
113
101
77
60
24
Cingulata
Didelphimorphia
27
22
26
14
Lagomorpha
Perissodactyla
Pilosa
Primates
92
24
Rodentia
93
98
78
35
25
25
Sirenia
399
298
251
153
141
83
54
Total
Figura 3 Nmero de espcies de mamferos descritas no Brasil por dcada entre 1750 (iniciando em 1758) e 2010 (at meados
de 2011). The numbers of Brazilian species described per decade from 1750 (starting in 1758) to 2010 (until mid-2011).
10 |
Figura 4 Nmero de espcies de mamferos descritas aps 1990 em cada bioma brasileiro. Numbers of mammal species
described since 1990 in each of the Brazilian biomes
Figura 5 Nmero cumulativo de espcies de mamferos brasileiros descritas desde 1758. Cumulative
number of Brazilian mammals described since 1758.
11
Biomas Brasileiros / Brazilian Biomes
12 |
Legendas / Legends
Biomas / Biomes
Am Amaznia / Amazon
MA Mata Atlntica / Atlantic Forest
Ce Cerrado / Brazilian Savanah
Ca Caatinga
Pt Pantanal
Pp Pampa
Mar Marinho / Marine
Dieta / Diet
Ca Carnvoro / Carnivore
Fr Frugvoro / Frugivore
Fo Folvoro / Folivore
Go Gomvoro / Gumivore
Gr Granvoro / Granivore
Hb Herbvoro pastador / Herbivore grazer
He Hematfago / Sanguivore
In Insetvoro / Insectivore
Myr Mirmecfago / Myrmecophage
Nec Nectarvoro / Nectarivore
On Onvoro / Omnivore
Pc Planctfago / Planktivore
Ps Piscvoro / Piscivore
Se Predador de sementes / Seed predator
Te Teutfago / Teuthophagous
Locomoo / Locomotor
Aq Aqutico /Aquatic
Ar Arborcola / Arboreal
Fs Fossorial
SA Semi-aqutico / Semiaquatic
Sc Escansorial / Scansorial
SF Semi-fossorial / Semifossorial
Te Terrestre / Terrestrial
Vo Voador / Volant
Endmico no Brasil / Endemic to Brazil
Y Sim / Yes
N No / No
DR Distribuio Restrita / RR Restricted Range
Y Sim / Yes
N No / No
13
14 |
Pt
MA
C. chacoensis (Tate, 1931) 1
C. guahybae (Tate, 1931)
Am
Am
D. imperfecta Mondolfi & Prez-Hernndez, 1984
D. marsupialis Linnaeus, 1758
Ce, Ca, Pt
Am
MA
G. agilis (Burmeister, 1854)
G. emiliae (Thomas, 1909)
G. microtarsus (Wagner, 1842)
Gracilinanus (3)
G. venusta Thomas, 1912

Am
MA
D. aurita (Wied-Neuwied, 1826)
Glironia (1)
Ce, Ca, Pt, Pp
D. albiventris Lund, 1840
Didelphis (4)
Ce, Ca
Am, MA, Ce, Pt, Pp
C. agricolai (Moojen, 1943)
Cryptonanus (3)
C. minimus (Zimmermann, 1780)
Chironectes (1)
C. irrupta Sanborn, 1951

Am
Am, MA, Ce, Pt
C. philander (Linnaeus, 1758)
Caluromysiops (1)
Am, Ma, Ce, Pt
Biomas
Biomes
C. lanatus (Olfers, 1818)
Caluromys (2)
FAMILIA DIDELPHIDAE (55)
Ordem / Order
DIDELPHIMORPHIA
12-52 g
10 g
13-40 g
150 g
1000-1700 g
600-1000 g
670-1800 g
500-2700 g
18 g
16 g
18 g
550-790 g
250 g
140-390 g
350-520 g
Peso
Weight
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
Fr/On
Fr/On
Fr/On
Fr/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
Ps
Fr/On
Fr/On
Fr/On
Dieta
Diet
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Ar
Ar
Ar
SA
Ar
Ar
Ar
Locomoo
Locomotor
S
End
BR
DR
RR
Cuca / Brazilian Gracile Opossum
Cuca / Emilias Gracile Opossum
Cuca / Agile Gracile Opossum
Cuca / Bushy-tailed opossum
Gamb, mucura / Common Opossum
Gamb, mucura / Guianan White-eared

Opossum
Gamb, mucura / Big-eared Opossum
Gamb, saru / Guaiba Dwarf Mouse Opossum
Catita / Guaiba Dwarf Mouse Opossum
Catita / Chaco Dwarf Mouse Opossum
Catita / Moojens Dwarf Mouse Opossum
Cuca-dgua / Water Opossum
Cuca / Black-shouldered Opossum
Cuca-lanosa / Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum
Cuca-lanosa / Brown-eared Woolly Opossum
Nome comum / Common name
15
Am, MA, Ce, Pt
M. murina (Linnaeus, 1758)
MA, Ce, Ca
Am
Am
Ce, Pt
Am
MA
Am
M. incanus (Lund, 1840)
M. neblina Gardner, 1989
M. noctivagus (Tschudi, 1845)
M. ocellatus (Tate, 1931) 1
M. parvidens (Tate, 1931)
M. paulensis (Tate, 1931)
M. pinheroi (Pine, 1981)
M. constantiae (Thomas, 1904)
Micoureus (4)
M. nudicaudatus (Desmarest, 1817)
Ce, Pt
Am, MA, Ce, Pt
Am
M. impavidus (Tschudi, 1844)
Metachirus (1)
Am
M. bishopi (Pine, 1981)
Marmosops (9)
Am
MA, Ce, Pt, Pp
Am
Biomas
Biomes
M. lepida (Thomas, 1888)
Marmosa (2)
L. crassicaudata (Desmarest, 1804)
Lutreolina (1)
H. kalinowskii (Hershkovitz, 1992) 2
Hyladelphys (1)
Ordem / Order
DIDELPHIMORPHIA
90 g
300-480 g
19-33 g
16-70 g
21-31 g
24-39 g
36-60 g
40-45 g
20-140 g
25-49 g
17-22 g
52 g
12-23 g
200-800 g
13-18 g
Peso
Weight
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
Ps
In/On
Dieta
Diet
Ar
Te
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Te
Sc
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End
BR
DR
RR
Cuca, catita / White-bellied Woolly Mouse

Opossum
Cuca-de-quatro-olhos / Guianan Brown Foureyed Opossum
Cuca / Pinheiros Slender Opossum
Cuca / Brazilian Slender Opossum
Cuca / Delicate Slender Opossum
Cuca / Santa Cruz Slender Opossum
Cuca / White-bellied Slender Opossum
Cuca / Neblina Slender Opossum
Cuca / Gray Slender Opossum
Cuca / Tschudis Slender Opossum
Cuca / Bishops Slender Opossum
Catita, guaiquica / Linnaeuss Mouse Opossum
Catita, guaiquica / Rufous Mouse Opossum
Cuca-de-cauda-grossa / Lutrine Opossum
Catita / Kalinowskis Mouse Opossum
16 |
MA, Ce
Am
M. paraguayanus (Tate, 1931)
M. regina (Thomas, 1898)
MA, Pp
MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
Am
Am
Ma
Ce
Am
Ma
Ma
MA, Ce
MA
Ce
Ce
M. dimidiata (Wagner, 1847)
M. domestica (Wagner, 1842)
M. emiliae (Thomas, 1912)
M. glirina (Wagner, 1842)
M. iheringi (Thomas, 1888)
M. kunsi Pine, 1975
M. maraxina Thomas, 1923
M. rubida (Thomas, 1899) 3
M. scalops (Thomas, 1888)
M. sorex (Hensel, 1872)
M. theresa Thomas, 1921
M. umbristriata (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936) 4
M. unistriata (Wagner, 1842) 5
P. andersoni (Osgood, 1913) 6

Am
Am
M. brevicaudata (Erxleben, 1777)
Philander (4)
MA, Ce
M. americana (Mller, 1776)
Monodelphis (15)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca
Biomas
Biomes
M. demerarae (Thomas, 1905)
Ordem / Order
DIDELPHIMORPHIA
225-425 g
50 g
90 g
25 g
48 g
74 g
45 g
67 g
20 g
11 g
50 g
60 g
67 g
40-84 g
84 g
23-35 g
100 g
120-175 g
90-150 g
Peso
Weight
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
Dieta
Diet
Sc
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Sc
Sc
Ar
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End
BR
DR
RR
Cuca-de-quatro-olhos / Andersons Four-eyed

Opossum
Catita / One-striped Opossum
Catita / Red Three-striped Opossum
Catita / Southern Three-striped Opossum
Catita / Southern Red-sided Opossum
Catita / Long-nosed Short-tailed Opossum
Catita / Chestnut-striped Opossum
Catita / Maraj Short- tailed Opossum
Catita / Pygmy Short-tailed Opossum
Catita, guaiquica-listrada / Iherings Threestriped Opossum
Catita / Amazonian Red-Sided Opossum
Catita / Emilias Short-tailed Opossum
Catita, cuca-de-rabo-curto / Gray Short-tailed

Opossum
Catita, cuca-an / Yellow-sided Opossum
Catita / Northern Red-sided Opossum
Cuca-de-trs-listras / Northern Three-striped

Opossum
Cuca, catita / Bare-tailed Woolly Mouse

Opossum
Cuca, catita / Tates Woolly Mouse Opossum
Cuca, catita / Woolly Mouse Opossum
17
Am
Am, Ce, Pt
P. mcilhennyi Gardner & Patton, 1972
P. opossum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ce, Pt
Ce
T. macrurus (Olfers, 1818)
T. velutinus (Wagner, 1842)

13-36 g
30-55 g
16-43 g
280-700 g
400 g
220-680 g
Peso
Weight
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
Dieta
Diet
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
End
BR
DR
RR
Cuca, catita / Dwarf Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum
Cuca, catita / Paraguayan Fat-tailed Mouse

Opossum
Cuca, catita / Karimis Fat-tailed Mouse

Opossum
Cuca-de-quatro-olhos / Gray Four-Eyed

Opossum
Cuca-de-quatro-olhos / McIlhennys Four-eyed

Opossum
Cuca-de-quatro-olhos / Southeastern Four-eyed

Opossum
Taxonomic Notes
1- Occurence in Brazil confirmed by Rossi et al. (2006).
2- Records in Brazil from Asta (2006).
3- According to Gardner (2005), the species occurs in Gois to So Paulo, but it is not listed for the Cerrado by Carmignotto (2004).
4- Distribution restricted to Gois according to Carmignotto (2004).
5- This species is not recognized by Gomes (1991), but is listed in Gardner (2005). Its taxonomic status awaits a much-needed full revision of the genus.
6- Records in Brazil documented by Patton et al. (2000).
Notas Taxonmicas
1- Ocorrncia no Brasil confirmada por Rossi et al. (2006).
2- Registro no Brasil em Asta (2006).
3- Segundo Gardner (2005) a espcie ocorre de Gois at So Paulo, mas Carmignotto (2004) no lista a espcie para o Cerrado.
4- Distribuio restrita a Gois segundo Carmignotto (2004).
5- Essa espcie no reconhecida por Gomes (1991), mas listada em Gardner (2005). Seu status taxonmico depende de uma completa reviso do gnero.
6- Registros no Brasil documentados por Patton et al. (2000).
Ce, Ca
T. karimii (Petter, 1968)
Thylamys (3)
MA, Ce
Biomas
Biomes
P. frenatus (Olfers, 1818)
Ordem / Order
DIDELPHIMORPHIA
Locomoo
Locomotor
18 |
Am, MA
B. variegatus Schinz, 1825
T. tetradactyla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tamandua (1)
M. tridactyla Linnaeus, 1758
Myrmecophaga (1)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt, Pp
Am
C. hoffmanni Peters, 1858
FAMILIA MYRMECOPHAGIDAE (2)
Am
C. didactylus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Choloepus (2)
FAMILIA MEGALONYCHIDAE (2)
C. didactylus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cyclopes (1)
Am, MA, Ce
Am
B. tridactylus Linnaeus, 1758
FAMILIA CYCLOPEDIDAE (1)
MA
Biomas
Biomes
B. torquatus Illiger, 1811
Bradypus (3)
FAMILIA BRADYPODIDAE (3)
PILOSA
Ordem / Order
5.2 kg
30.5 kg
5.7 kg
6.2 kg
400 g
3.9 kg
4.65 kg
6.6 kg
Peso
Weight
Myr
Myr
Fo
Fo
Myr
Fo
Fo
Fo
Dieta
Diet
Sc
Te
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End
Brasil
DR
RR
Tamandu-de-colete, tamandu-mirim / Southern

Tamandua
Tamandu-bandeira / Giant Anteater
Preguia-real / Hoffmanns Two-toed Sloth
Preguia-real / Linnaeuss Two-toed Sloth
Tamandu-i / Silky Anteater
Preguia, bicho-preguia / Brown-throated Sloth
Preguia-de-trs-dedos / Pale-throated Sloth
Preguia-de-coleira / Maned Sloth
19
MA, Ce, Pt, Pp
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
C. tatouay (Desmarest, 1804)
C. unicinctus (Linnaeus, 1758)
AM, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt, Pp
AM, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt, Pp
D. novemcinctus Linnaeus, 1758
D. septemcinctus Linnaeus, 1758
Ce, Pt
Ce, Ca
T. tricinctus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Am, MA, Ce, Pt
T. matacus (Desmarest, 1804)
Tolypeutes (2)
P. maximus (Kerr, 1792)
Priodontes (1)
E. sexcinctus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Am
D. kappleri Krauss, 1862
Euphractus (1)
MA, Pp
D. hybridus (Desmarest, 1804)
Dasypus (4)
Pt
Biomas
Biomes
C. chacoensis Wetzel, 1980
Cabassous (3)
FAMILIA DASYPODIDAE (11)
CINGULATA
Ordem / Order
1.53 kg
1.1 kg
26.8 kg
5.4 kg
1.5 kg
3.65 kg
9.5 kg
1.5 kg
3.2 kg
5.35 kg
2 kg
Peso
Weight
In/On
In/On
Myr
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
Myr
Myr
Myr
Dieta
Diet
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
Locomoo
Locomotor
S
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Tatu-bola / Brazilian Three-banded Armadillo
Tatu-bola / Southern Three-banded Armadillo
Tatu-canastra / Giant Armadillo
Tatu-peludo, tatu-peba / Six-banded Armadillo
Tatu, tatu-mulita, tatu / Seven-banded Armadillo
Tatu, tatu-galinha / Nine-banded Armadillo
Tatu, tatu-de-quinze-quilos / Greater Long-nosed

Armadillo
Tatu, tatu-mulita / Southern Long-nosed Armadillo
Tatu-de-rabo-mole / Southern Naked-tailed Armadillo
Tatu-de-rabo-mole-grande / Greater Naked-tailed

Armadillo
Tatu-de-rabo-mole-pequeno / Chacoan Naked-tailed

Armadillo
MA, Pp
Am
M. gouazoubira (G. Fischer, 1814) 2
M. nana (Hensel, 1872)
M. nemorivaga (F. Cuvier, 1817) 3
O. virginianus (Zimmermann, 1780)
Am
MA
M. bororo Duarte, 1996 1
Odocoileus (1)
Am, MA, Ce, Pt
Ce, Pt
Biomas
Biomes
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
Biomas
Biomes
M. americana (Erxleben, 1777)
Mazama (5)
B. dichotomus (Illiger, 1815)
Blastocerus (1)
FAMILIA CERVIDAE (10)
ARTIODACTYLA
Ordem / Order
T. terrestris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tapirus (1)
FAMILIA TAPIRIIDAE (1)
PERISSODACTYLA
Ordem / Order
30 kg (f)
50 kg (m)
15-25 kg
15-20 kg
17-25 kg
25 kg
24-48 kg
100 kg (f)
130 kg (m)
Peso
Weight
260 kg
Peso
Weight
Hb
Fr/Hb
Fr/Hb
Fr/Hb
Fr/Hb
Fr/Hb
Hb
Dieta
Diet
Hb/Fr
Dieta
Diet
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
End.
Brasil
Te
Te
DR
RR
DR
RR
End.
Brasil
Locomoo
Locomotiotor
Locomoo
Locomotor
20 |
Veado-da-cara-branca, Caricacu / White-tailed
Deer
Veado-da-Amaznia / Amazonian Brown

Brocket Deer
Veado-boror-do-sul / Southern Boror
Veado-catingueiro / South American Brow

Brocket
Veado-boror-de-So-Paulo / So Paulo Boror
Veado-mateiro / South American Red Brocket
Cervo-do-Pantanal / Marsh Deer
Anta / South American Tapir
21
Ce, Pt, Pp
Biomas
Biomes
25-45 kg
17-35 kg
30-40 kg
Peso
Weight
Fr/Hb
Fr/Hb
Hb
Dieta
Diet
Te
Te
Te
DR
RR
End.
Brasil
Queixada, porco-do-mato / White-lipped Peccary
Cateto, caititu / Collared Peccary
Veado-campeiro / Pampas Deer
Am
MA, Mar
T. manatus Linnaeus, 1758
Biomas
Biomes
T. inunguis (Natterer, 1883)
Trichechus (2)
FAMILIA TRICHECHIDAE (2)
SIRENIA
Ordem / Order
700 kg
500 kg
Peso
Weight
Hb
Hb
Dieta
Diet
Aq
Aq
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Peixe-boi-marinho / West Indian Manatee
Peixe-boi-da-Amaznia / Amazonian Manatee
Taxonomic Notes
1- Described by Duarte in Duarte & Jorge (2003) and listed in Grubb (2005).
2- Mazama gouazoubira is the correct name according to Grubb (2005).
3- Mazama nemorivaga was considered to be a subspecies of M. gouazoubira by Wilson & Reeder (2005), but Duarte et al. (2008) considered it a distinct species.
Notas Taxonmicas
1- Listado em Grubb (2005) e descrito em Duarte & Jorge (2003).
2- Segundo Wilson & Reeder (2005) M. gouazoubira o nome correto.
3- M. nemorivaga foi considerada como subespcie de M. gouazoubira por Grubb (2005), porm Duarte et al. (2008) reconhecem como espcie distinta.
T. pecari (Link, 1795)
Tayassu (1)
P. tajacu (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pecari (1)
O. bezoarticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ozotoceros (1)
ARTIODACTYLA
Ordem / Order
Locomoo
Locomotor
Locomoo
Locomotor
22 |
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
B. borealis Lesson, 1828
B. edeni Anderson, 1879 3
B. musculus (Linnaeus, 1758)
B. physalus (Linnaeus, 1758)
F. attenuata Gray, 1874 6
Feresa (1)
D. delphis Linnaeus, 1758 5
Delphinus (1)
C. commersonii (Lacpde, 1804) 4
Cephalorhynchus (1)
FAMILIA DELPHINIDAE (21)
M. novaeangliae (Borowski, 1781)
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
B. bonaerensis Burmeister, 1867 2
Megaptera (1)
Mar
Mar
Biomas
Biomes
B. acutorostrata Lacpde, 1804 1
Balaenoptera (6)
FAMILIA BALAENOPTERIDAE (7)
E. australis (Desmoulins, 1822)
Eubalaena (1)
FAMILIA BALAENIDAE (1)
CETACEA
Ordem / Order
170 kg
110 kg
90 kg
35 000 kg
75 000 kg
160 000 kg
75 000 kg
30 000 kg
18 500 kg
14 000 kg
100 000 kg
Peso
Weight
Ps
Ps/Te
Ps/Pc/Te
Pc
Ps/Pc
Pc
Pc
Pc
Ps/Pc
Ps/Pc
Pc
Dieta
Diet
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Orca-pigmia / Pygmy Killer Whale
Golfinho-comum / Short-beaked Common Dolphin
Toninha-overa / Commersons Dolphin
Baleia-jubarte / Humpback Whale
Baleia-fin / Fin Whale
Baleia-azul / Blue Whale
Baleia-tropical, rorqual-tropical / Brydes Whale
Baleia-sei / Sei Whale
Baleia-minke-antrtica / Antarctic Minke Whale
Baleia-minke-an / Common Minke Whale
Baleia-franca-austral / Southern Right Whale
23
S. attenuata (Gray, 1846) 9
Mar
Mar
S. guianensis (van Bnden, 1864) 8
Stenella (5)
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
S. fluviatilis (Gervais & Deville, 1853) 8
Sotalia (2)
P. crassidens (Owen, 1846)
Pseudorca (1)
P. electra (Owen, 1846)
Peponocephala (1)
O. orca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Orcinus (1)
L. peronii (Lacpde, 1804)
Lissodelphis (1)
L. australis (Peale, 1848) 4
Lagenorhynchus (1)
L. hosei Fraser, 1956 7
Lagenodelphis (1)
G. griseus (G. Cuvier, 1812)
Mar
Mar
G. melas (Traill, 1809)
Grampus (1)
Mar
Biomas
Biomes
G. macrorhynchus Gray, 1846
Globicephala (2)
CETACEA
Ordem / Order
100 kg
90 kg
70 kg
1 150 kg
150 kg
75 000 kg
100 kg
100 kg
160 kg
380 kg
2 200 kg
1 800 kg
Peso
Weight
Ps/Te
Ps/Te
Ps
Ps/Te
Ps/Te
Ca
Ps/Te
Ps/Te
Ps
Te
Te
Te
Dieta
Diet
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Golfinho-pintado-pantropical / Pantropical Spotted Dolphin
Boto-cinza / Guiana Dolphin
Tucuxi / Tucuxi
Falsa-orca, canjero / False Killer Whale
Golfinho-cabea-de-melo / Melon-headed Whale
Orca / Killer Whale
Golfinho-liso-do-sul / Southern Right Whale Dolphin
Golfinho-austral / Peales Dolphin
Golfinho-de-Fraser / Frasers Dolphin
Golfinho-de-Risso / Rissos Dolphin
Baleia-piloto-de-peitorais-longas / Long-finned Pilot Whale
Baleia-piloto-de-peitorais-curtas / Short-finned Pilot Whale
24 |
Mar
Mar
S. frontalis (G. Cuvier, 1829) 9
S. longirostris (Gray, 1828) 9
Mar
K. sima (Owen, 1866)
P. macrocephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Physeter (1)
Mar
Mar
P. spinipinnis Burmeister, 1865
FAMILIA PHYSETERIDAE (1)
Mar
P. dioptrica Lahille, 1912 4
Phocoena (2)
FAMILIA PHOCOENIDAE (2)
Mar
Am, Mar
Mar
K. breviceps (Blainville, 1838)
Kogia (2)
FAMILIA KOGIIDAE (2)
I. geoffrensis (Blainville, 1817)
Inia (1)
FAMILIA INIIDAE (1)
T. truncatus (Montagu, 1821)
Tursiops (1)
S. bredanensis (G. Cuvier in Lesson, 1828)
Mar
Mar
S. coeruleoalba (Meyen, 1833) 9
Steno (1)
Mar
Biomas
Biomes
S. clymene (Gray, 1850) 9
CETACEA
Ordem / Order
40 kg
75 kg
90 kg
240 kg
300 kg
100 kg
280 kg
250 kg
100 kg
100 kg
150 kg
100 kg
Peso
Weight
Te
Ps/Te
Ps
Te
Te
Ps
Ps/Te
Ps
Ps
Ps/Te
Te
Ps
Dieta
Diet
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Cachalote / Sperm Whale
Boto-de-dorsal-espinhosa / Burmeister Porpoise
Boto-de-Lahille / Spectacled Porpoise
Cachalote-ano / Dwarf Sperm Whale
Cachalote-pigmeu / Pygmy Sperm Whale
Boto-vermelho, boto-malhado / Amazon River Dolphin
Golfinho-nariz-de-garrafa / Bottlenose Dolphin
Golfinho-de-dentes-rugosos / Rough-toothed Dolphin
Golfinho-rotador / Spinner Dolphin
Golfinho-pintado-do-Atlntico / Atlantic Spotted Dolphin
Golfinho-listrado / Striped Dolphin
Golfinho-de-Clymene / Clymene Dolphin
25
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
M. grayi von Haast, 1876 13
M. hectori (Gray, 1871)
M. layardii (Gray, 1865) 4
M. mirus True, 1913 14
2 500 kg
1 100 kg
1 200 kg
1 000 kg
1 000 kg
1 100 kg
1 200 kg
4 500 kg
6 500 kg
40 kg
Peso
Weight
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Ps/Te
Dieta
Diet
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Baleia-bicuda-de-Cuvier / Cuviers Beaked Whale
Baleia-bicuda-de-True / Trues Beaked Whale
Baleia-bicuda-de-Layard / Strap-toothed Whale
Baleia-bicuda-de-Hector / Hectors Beaked Whale
Baleia-bicuda-de-Gray / Grays Beaked Whale
Baleia-bicuda-de-Gervais / Gervais Beaked Whale
Baleia-bicuda-de-Blainville / Blainville Beaked Whale
Baleia-bicuda-de-frente-plana / Southern Bottlenose Whale
Baleia-bicuda-de-Arnoux / Arnouxs Beaked Whale
Toninha, manico, boto-amarelo / Franciscana
Notas Taxonmicas/ Taxonomic Notes

Ocorrncia para a costa do Brasil citada em: / Occurrence off the Brazilian coast cited by:
1- Zerbini et al. (1996); 2- Zerbini et al. (1997). Meade & Brownell (2005) indicam ocorrncia em guas polares a tropicais no hemisfrio sul / Meade & Brownell (2005) indicate
its occurrence in tropical and polar waters in the southern hemisphere. 3- Reviso sendo feita de acordo com Sasaki et al. (2006). Revision underway following Sasaki et al. (2006).
4- Pinedo et al. (2002); 5- Tavares (2006); 6- Zerbini & Santos (1997); 7- Moreno et al. (2003); 8- Caballero et al. (2008); 9- Moreno et al. (2005); 10- Siciliano & Santos (2003); 11Secchi & Zarzur (1999); 12- Santos et al. (2003); 13- Pinedo et al. (2001); 14- Souza et al. (2005).
Z. cavirostris G. Cuvier, 1823
Mar
Mar
M. europaeus (Gervais, 1855) 12
Ziphius (1)
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Biomas
Biomes
M. densirostris (Blainville, 1817) 11
Mesoplodon (6)
H. planifrons Flower, 1882
Hyperoodon (1)
B. arnuxii Duvernoy, 1851 10
Berardius (1)
FAMILIA ZIPHIIDAE (9)
P. blainvillei (Gervais & dOrbigny, 1844)
Pontoporia (1)
FAMILIA PONTOPORIIDAE (1)
CETACEA
Ordem / Order
Locomoo
Locomotor
26 |
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am
A. infulatus (Kuhl, 1820)
A. nancymaae Hershkovitz, 1983
A. nigriceps Dollman, 1909
A. trivirgatus (Humboldt, 1811)
A. vociferans (Spix, 1823)
Am, MA
MA, Ce, Ca, Pt, Pp
Am
MA
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am, Ca
A. caraya (Humboldt, 1812)
A. discolor (Spix, 1823)
A. guariba (Humboldt, 1812)
A. juara Elliot, 1910
A. macconnelli Elliot, 1910
A. nigerrima Lnnberg, 1941
A. puruensis Lnnberg, 1941
A. seniculus (Linnaeus, 1766)
A. ululata Elliot, 1912
Biomas
Biomes
A. belzebul (Linnaeus, 1766)
Alouatta (10) 1
FAMILIA ATELIDAE (19)
Am
A. azarae (Humboldt, 1811)
Aotus (6)
FAMILIA AOTIDAE (6)
PRIMATES
Ordem / Order
6.4 kg
4.2-9.0 kg
6.6 kg
6.6 kg
6.0 kg
6.6 kg
4.1-7.15 kg
6.4 kg
3.8-8.2 kg
4.85-8.0 kg
700 g
950 g
800-1100 g
790 g
1 015 g
1 250 g
Peso
Weight
Fo/Fr
Fo/Fr
Fo/Fr
Fo/Fr
Fo/Fr
Fo/Fr
Fo/Fr
Fo/Fr
Fo/Fr
Fo/Fr
Fr/Fo/In
Fr/Fo/In
Fr/Fo/In
Fr/Fo/In
Fr/Fo/In
Fr/Fo/In
Dieta
Diet
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Locomoo
Locomotor
S
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Guariba-de-mos-ruivas / Maranho Red-handed

Howler Monkey
Guariba, bugio / Colombian Red Howler Monkey
Guariba, bugio, barbado / Purs Red Howler Monkey
Guariba, bugio, barbado / Black Howler Monkey
Guariba, bugio / Guianan Red Howler Monkey
Guariba, bugio, barbado / Juru Red Howler Monkey
Bugio-ruivo, guariba / Brown Howler Monkey
Guariba-de-mos-ruivas / Spixs Red-handed Howler

Monkey
Barbado, bugio / Black-and-Gold Howler Monkey
Guariba-de-mos-ruivas / Red-handed Howler

Monkey
Macaco-da-noite / Noisy Night Monkey
Macaco-da-noite / Northern Night Monkey
Macaco-da-noite / Black-headed Night Monkey
Macaco-da-noite / Nancy Mas Night Monkey
Macaco-da-noite / Feline Night Monkey
Macaco-da-noite / Azaras Night Monkey
27
Am
Am
Am
A. chamek (Humboldt, 1812)
A. marginatus . Geoffroy, 1809
A. paniscus (Linnaeus, 1758)
MA
B. hypoxanthus (Kuhl, 1820)
Am
Am
L. lagothricha (Humboldt, 1812)
L. poeppigii Schinz, 1844
C. aurita (. Geoffroy, 1812)
Callithrix (6)
C. goeldii (Thomas, 1904)
Callimico (1)
MA
Am
C. humilis (M. G. M. van Roosmalen, T. van

Am
Roosmalen, Mittermeier & Fonseca, 1998) 2
Callibella (1)
FAMILIA CALLITRICHIDAE (39)
Am
L. cana (. Geoffroy, 1812)
Lagothrix (3)
MA
B. arachnoides (. Geoffroy, 1806)
Brachyteles (2)
Am
A. belzebuth . Geoffroy, 1806
Ateles (4)
PRIMATES
Ordem / Order
Biomas
Biomes
400 g
400-535 g
165 g
7.0-10.0 kg
7.0-10.0 kg
7.0-10.0 kg
13.0 kg
9.4-12.1 kg
5.5-9.2 kg
5.0-6.0 kg
7.0 kg
7.5-10.4 kg
Peso
Weight
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In
In/Go
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Dieta
Diet
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Locomoo
Locomotor
S
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Sagi-da-serra-escuro / Buffy-tufted-ear Marmoset
Sagui-de-Goeldi / Goeldis Monkey
Sagi-ano / Black-crowned Dwarf Marmoset
Macaco-barrigudo-prateado / Poeppigs Woolly

Monkey
Macaco-barrigudo / Humboldts Woolly Monkey
Macaco-barrigudo / Geoffroys Woolly Monkey
Muriqui-do-norte, mono-carvoeiro / Northern Muriqui
Muriqui-do-sul, mono-carvoeiro / Southern Muriqui
Coat, macaco-aranha / Guiana Black Spider Monkey
Coat, macaco-aranha / White-whiskered Spider

Monkey
Coat, macaco-aranha-da-cara-preta / Black-faced

Black Spider Monkey
Coat, macaco-aranha / White-bellied Spider Monkey
28 |
MA
MA
MA, Ce, Ca
C. jacchus (Linnaeus, 1758)
C. kuhlii Coimbra-Filho, 1985
C. penicillata (. Geoffroy, 1812)
MA
MA
MA
L. chrysomelas (Kuhl, 1820)
L. chrysopygus (Mikan, 1823)
L. rosalia (Linnaeus, 1766)
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am
M. acariensis (M. G. M. van Roosmalen,

T. van Roosmalen, Mittermeier & Rylands,
2000)
M. argentatus (Linnaeus, 1771)
M. chrysoleucos (Wagner, 1842)
M. emiliae (Thomas, 1920)
M. humeralifer (. Geoffroy, 1812)
M. intermedius (Hershkovitz, 1977)
M. leucippe (Thomas, 1922)
Mico (14)
MA
L. caissara Lorini & Persson, 1990
Leontopithecus (4)
C. pygmaea (Spix, 1823)
Am
MA
C. geoffroyi (Humboldt, 1812)
Cebuella (1)
MA
Biomas
Biomes
C. flaviceps (Thomas, 1903)
PRIMATES
Ordem / Order
420 g
350 g
280-310 g
313 g
350 g
355 g
420 g
400-800 g
540-690 g
500-700 g
570 g
100-160 g
250 g
230-400 g
230-350 g
230-350 g
400 g
Peso
Weight
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/In
In/Go
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In/Go
Dieta
Diet
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Locomoo
Locomotor
S
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Sauim / Golden-white Bare-ear Marmoset
Sagi / Aripuan Marmoset
Sagi / Black and White tassel-ear Marmoset
Sauim / Snethlages Marmoset
Sauim / Golden-white Tassel-ear Marmoset
Sagi-branco / Silvery Marmoset
Sagi / Rio Acar Marmoset
Mico-leo-dourado / Golden Lion Tamarin
Mico-leo-preto / Black Lion Tamarin
Mico-leo-de-cara-dourada / Golden-headed Lion

Tamarin
Mico-leo-de-cara-preta / Black-faced Lion Tamarin
Sagi-leozinho / Pygmy Marmoset
Sagi, mico-estrela / Black-tufted-ear Marmoset
Sagi / Wieds Black-tufted-ear Marmoset
Sagi-de-tufos-branco / Common Marmoset
Sagi-de-cara-branca / Geoffroys Tufted-ear

Marmoset
Sagi-da-serra / Buffy-headed Marmoset
29
Am
M. nigriceps (Ferrari & Lopes, 1992)

370 g
260 g
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am
S. bicolor (Spix, 1823)
S. fuscicollis (Spix, 1823) 3
S. fuscus (Lesson, 1840)
S. imperator (Goeldi, 1907)
S. inustus (Schwarz, 1951)
S. labiatus (. Geoffroy, 1812)
S. martinsi (Thomas, 1912)
S. midas (Linnaeus, 1758)
S. mystax (Spix, 1823) 4
S. niger (. Geoffroy, 1803)
S. nigricollis (Spix, 1823) 5
S. weddelli (Deville, 1849)
Saguinus (12)
Am
400 g
470 g
355 g
618 g
432-586 g
350 g
460 g
460 g
450 g
400 g
387-403 g
430 g
400-470 g
Am, Ce, Pt
M. melanurus (. Geoffroy, 1812)
315-405 g
M. saterei (Silva Junior & Noronha, 1998)
Am
M. mauesi (Mittermeier, M. Schwarz &

Ayres, 1992)
350 g
250-400 g
Am
M. marcai (Alperin, 1993)
135 g
Peso
Weight
M. rondoni Ferrari, Sena, Schneider & Silva

Am
Junior, 2010
Am
Biomas
Biomes
M. manicorensis (M. G. M. van Roosmalen,

T. van Roosmalen, Mittermeier & Rylands,
2000)
PRIMATES
Ordem / Order
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In/Go
Fr/In/Go
Dieta
Diet
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Locomoo
Locomotor
S
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Sauim / Weddells Saddle-back Tamarin
Sagi, sauim / Black-mantled Tamarin
Sagi-una / Black-handed Tamarin
Sagi-de-boca-branca / Moustached Tamarin
Sagi-de-mo-dourada / Golden-handed Tamarin
Sauim / Martins Bare-face Tamarin
Sagi-de-bigode / Red-bellied Tamarin
Sauim / Mottled-face Tamarin
Sagi-imperador / Emperor Tamarin
Sauim / Lessons Saddle-back tamarin
Sagi-de-cara-suja / Spixs Saddleback Tamarin
Sauim-de-coleira / Pied Tamarin
Sagi-de-Sater / Sater Marmoset
Sagi-de-Rondnia / Rondnia Marmoset
Sagi-de-cabea-preta / Black-headed Marmoset
Sagi-de-rabo-preto / Black-tailed Marmoset
Sagi-de-Maus / Maus Marmoset
Sagi-de-Marca / Marcas Marmoset
Sagi-de-Manicor / Manicor Marmoset
30 |
Am
Am
Am
C. unicolor Spix, 1823
C. kaapori Queiroz, 1992
C. olivaceus Schomburgk, 1848
Ce,Pt
MA, Ca
MA, Ce, Ca
Am
MA
MA
MA
S. cay (Illiger, 1815)
S. flavius (Schreber, 1774)
S. libidinosus (Spix, 1823)
S. macrocephalus (Spix, 1823)
S. nigritus (Goldfuss, 1809)
S. robustus (Kuhl, 1820)
S. xanthosternos (Wied-Neuwied, 1826)
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am
S. boliviensis (I. Geoffroy & Blainville,

1834)
S. cassiquiarensis (Lesson, 1840) 7
S. collinsi Osgood, 1916 8
S. macrodon Elliot, 1907 8
S. sciureus (Linnaeus, 1758)
S. ustus (I. Geoffroy, 1843)
Saimiri (7)
Am
Biomas
Biomes
S. apella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sapajus (8)
Am
C. albifrons (Humboldt, 1812)
Cebus (4) 6
FAMILIA CEBIDAE (19)
PRIMATES
Ordem / Order
620-1200 g
550-1150 g
550-1150 g
550-1150 g
550-1150 g
700-1088 g
1.9-4.0 kg
2.4-3.6 kg
3.0-4.0 kg
3.2 kg
1.5-4.0 kg
2.5 kg
1.5 kg
13.0-4.8 kg
2.4-3.0 kg
3.05 kg
2.4-3 kg
3.26 kg
Peso
Weight
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/In
Fr/On
Fr/On
Fr/On
Fr/On
Fr/On
Fr/In
Fr/On
Fr/On
Fr/On
Fr/On
Fr/On
Fr/On
Dieta
Diet
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Locomoo
Locomotor
S
End.
Brasil
Macaco-de-cheiro / Golden-backed squirrel monkey
Macaco-de-cheiro / Common Squirrel Monkey
Macaco-de-cheiro / Ecuadorian Squirrel Monkey
Macaco-de-cheiro / Collins Squirrel Monkey
Macaco-de-cheiro / Humboldts Squirrel Monkey
Macaco-de-cheiro / Bolivian Squirrel Monkey
Macaco-prego-do-peito-amarelo / Yellow-breasted
Capuchin
Macaco-prego-de-crista / Robust or Crested Capuchin
Macaco-prego / Black-horned Tufted Capuchin
Macaco-prego / Large-headed Capuchin
Macaco-prego / Bearded Capuchin
Macaco-prego, macaco-galego / Blonde Capuchin
Macaco-prego / Hooded Capuchin
Macaco-prego / Guianan Brown Tufted Capuchin
Caiarara / Wedge-capped Capuchin
Caiarara / Kaapor Capuchin
Caiarara / Spixs White-fronted Capuchin
N
N
Caiarara / White-fronted Capuchin
DR
RR
31
Am
Am
Am
C. calvus (I. Geoffroy, 1847)
C. hosomi Boubli, da Silva, Amado, Herbk,

Pontual & Farias, 2008 9
C. melanocephalus (Humboldt, 1812) 9
Am
Ca
Am
Am
Am
Am
MA
Am
Am
Am
Am
C. baptista Lnnberg, 1939
C. barbarabrownae Hershkovitz, 1990
C. bernhardi M. G. M. van Roosmalen, T.

van Roosmalen & Mittermeier, 2002
C. brunneus (Wagner, 1842)
C. caligatus (Wagner, 1842)
C. cinerascens (Spix, 1823)
C. coimbrai Kobayashi & Langguth, 1999
C. cupreus (Spix, 1823)
C. donacophilus (dOrbigny, 1836)
C. dubius Hershkovitz, 1988
C. hoffmannsi Thomas, 1908
Callicebus (22)
Am
Am
C. ayresi Boubli, da Silva, Amado, Herbk,

Pontual & Farias, 2008 9
Cacajao (4)
FAMILIA PITHECIIDAE (35)
S. vanzolinii Ayres, 1985
PRIMATES
Ordem / Order
Biomas
Biomes
920 g
1000 g
1000 g
1160 g
1020 g
740 g
1000 g
850 g
700-1200 g
1000 g
950 g
2.4-4.0 kg
2.4-4.0 kg
2.9 kg
2.4-4.0 kg
650-950 g
Peso
Weight
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/In
Dieta
Diet
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Locomoo
Locomotor
S
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Zogue-zogue / Hoffmanns Titi Monkey
Zogue-zogue / Doubtful Titi Monkey
Zogue-zogue / Reed Titi Monkey
Zogue-zogue / Red Titi Monkey
Guig / Coimbra-Filhos Titi Monkey
Zogue-zogue / Ashy Titi Monkey
Zogue-zogue / Chestnut-bellied Titi Monkey
Zogue-zogue / Brown Titi Monkey
Zogue-zogue / Prince Bernhards Titi Monkey
Guig / Barbara Browns Titi Monkey
Zogue-zogue / Lago do Baptista Titi Monkey
Uacari-preto, carauri / Golden-backed Black Uakari
Uacari-preto, carauri / Neblina Uakari
Uacari-branco, uacari-vermelho / Bald Uakari
Uacari-preto, carauri, acari-bico / Ayres Black Uakari
Macaco-de-cheiro / Vanzolinis Squirrel Monkey
32 |
Am
MA
Am
MA
Pt
MA
Am
Am
Am
Am
C. lugens (Humboldt, 1811)
C. melanochir (Wied-Neuwied, 1820)
C. moloch (Hoffmannsegg, 1807)
C. nigrifrons (Spix, 1823)
C. pallescens Thomas, 1907
C. personatus (. Geoffroy, 1812)
C. purinus Thomas, 1927
C. stephennashi M. G. M. van Roosmalen,

T. van Roosmalen & Mittermeier, 2002
C. torquatus (Hoffmannsegg, 1807)
C. regulus Thomas, 1927
Am
Am
Am
Am
C. chiropotes (Humboldt, 1811)10
C. sagulatus (Traill, 1821)10
C. satanas (Hoffmannsegg, 1807)
C. utahicki Hershkovitz, 1985
Am
Am
Am
Am
P. albicans Gray, 1860
P. irrorata Gray, 1842
P. monachus (. Geoffroy, 1812)
P. pithecia (Linnaeus, 1766)
Pithecia (4)
Am
C. albinasus (I. Geoffroy & Deville, 1848)
Chiropotes (5)
Am
C. lucifer Thomas, 1914
PRIMATES
Ordem / Order
Biomas
Biomes
0.78-2.5 kg
1.3-2.5 kg
2.16-2.92 kg
3.0 kg
2.95 kg
1.9-4.0 kg
2.9 kg
3.0 kg
2.22-3.32 kg
1300 g
1100-1500 g
725 g
1300 g
970-1650 g
800-1200 g
1300 g
700-1200 g
1370 g
1400 g
1500 g
Peso
Weight
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Fo
Fr/Se
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Dieta
Diet
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Parauac, macaco-cabeludo / White-faced Saki
Parauac, parauac / Monk Saki
Parauac, macaco-cabeludo / Grays Bald-faced Saki
Parauac-branco, acari / Buffy Saki
Cuxi de Uta-Hick / Uta Hicks Bearded Saki
Cuxi-preto, macaco-preto / Black Saki
Cuxi de Humboldt / Guianan Bearded Saki
Cuxi / Rio Negro Bearded Saki
Cuxi-de-nariz-branco / White-nosed Saki
Zogue-zogue / Juru collared Titi Monkey
Zogue-zogue / White-collared Titi Monkey
Zogue-zogue / Stephen Nashs Titi Monkey
Zogue-zogue / Red-bellied Collared Titi Monkey
Guig, sau / Northern Masked Titi Monkey
Guig, sau / Paraguayan Grey Titi Monkey
Guig, sau / Black-fronted Titi Monkey
Arabasu, saa, sa / Orabassu Titi Monkey
Guig, sau / Southern Bahian Masked Titi Monkey
Zogue-zogue / Widow Monkey
Zogue-zogue / Rufous-tailed Collared Titi Monkey
33
Taxonomic Notes
1- Taxonomy of Brazilian Alouatta follows Gregorin (2006), except the Atlantic Forest Brown howler monkey, A. guariba: Gregorin recognizes two species, A. fusca and A.
clamitans.
2- First described as Callithrix humilis, Van Roosmalen and Van Roosmalen (2003) and Aguiar and Lacher Jr. (2003) placed it in a separate genus Callibella.
3- Matauschek et al. (2011) concluded that weddelli is a morphologically distinct and well-defined taxon, and recommended it be given species status. They recommended that
melanoleucus, although barely differentiated from weddelli, be considered a subspecies of S. weddelli because of its distinct coat color. The form fuscus, formerly considered a
subspecies of S. fuscicollis, is here considered a species following Cropp et al. (1999).
4- Groves (2001, 2005) considered S. mystax pileatus to be a distinct species, which is problematic: pileatus separates the geographic ranges of subspecies mystax and pluto (see
Rylands & Mittermeier, 2008).
5- The occurrence of S. nigricollis in Brazil (between the rios Solimes and I) is presumed but has never been proven (Hershkovitz, 1982; Rylands et al., 1993).
6- Taxonomy follows Silva Jr. (2001). Groves (2001, 2005) presents an alternative taxonomy. See also Fragsazy et al. (2004) and Rylands et al. (2005). Boubli et al (2012) and
Lynch-Alfaro et al (2012) propose the division of the genus into gracile (Cebus) and robust (Sapajus) capuchins.
7- Considered a subspecies of S. sciureus by Hershkovitz (1984) and Groves (2001, 2005).
8- Recognized by Cruz Lima (1945), Cabrera (1957) and Hill (1960), but considered a synonym of S. s. sciureus by Hershkovitz (1984) and Groves (2001, 2005). Considered
distinct by Carretero-Pinzn et al. (2009) and Lavergne et al. (2010).
9- Taxonomy follows Boubli et al. (2008).
10- Bonvicino et al. (2003) proposed the name of C. israelita (Spix, 1823) for the form west of the Rio Branco, north of the Rio Negro. Here we follow Silva Jr. and Figueiredo
(2002) who argued that C. chiropotes is the form west of the Rio Branco and C. sagulatus (Traill, 1821) from Demerara (Guyana) is the name for the bearded saki east of the Rio
Branco.
Notas Taxonmicas
1- Taxonomia de Alouatta do Brasil segue Gregorin (2006), exceto para o barbado da Mata Atlntica, A. guariba: Gregorin reconhece duas espcies, A. fusca e A. clamitans.
2- Inicialmente descrito como Callithrix humilis, Van Roosmalen & Van Roosmalen (2003) e Aguiar & Lacher Jr. (2003) separaram no gnero Callibella.
3- Matauschek et al. (2011) concluiram que S. weddelli bem diferenciada geneticamente, e recomendaram que seja uma espcie vlida. A forma S. melanoleucus se assemelha
geneticamente a S. weddelli, mas, sendo distinto na pelagem (branco), foi mantido como sub-espcie. A forma fuscus, anteriormente considerada uma subespcie de S. fuscicollis,
aqui foi listado como uma espcie de acordo com a recomendao de Cropp et al. (1999).
4- Groves (2001, 2005) considera S. mystax pileatus uma espcie distinta, o que problemtico: pileatus separa a distribuio geogrfica das sub-espcies mystax and pluto (ver
Rylands & Mittermeier, 2008).
5- A ocorrncia de S. nigricollis no Brasil (entre os rios Solimes e I) presumida, mas nunca foi comprovada (Hershkovitz, 1982; Rylands et al., 1993).
6- Taxonomia segue Silva Jr. (2001). Groves (2001, 2005) apresenta uma taxonomia alternativa. Ver tambm Fragsazy et al. (2004) e Rylands et al. (2005). Boubli et al (2012) e
Lynch-Alfaro et al (2012) separam o gnero em suas formas robusta (Sapajus) e grcil (Cebus).
7- Considerado como subespcie de S. sciureus por Hershkovitz (1984) e Groves (2001, 2005).
8- Reconhecido por Cruz Lima (1945), Cabrera (1957) e Hill (1960), mas considerado sinnimo de S. s. sciureus por Hershkovitz (1984) e Groves (2001, 2005). Considerada
distinta por Carretero-Pinzn et al. (2009) e por Lavergne et al. (2010).
9- Taxonomia segue Boubli et al. (2008).
10- Bonvicino et al. (2003) propuseram o nome de C. israelita (Spix, 1823) para a forma do oeste do rio Branco e norte do rio Negro. Aqui seguimos Silva Jr. e Figueiredo (2002),
que indicaram que C. chiropotes o nome certo para o cuxi ao oeste do Rio Branco, e C. sagulatus (Traill, 1821) de Demerara (Guyana) o nome do cuxi leste do Rio
Branco.
34 |
L. pardalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
L. tigrinus (Schreber, 1775)
L. wiedii (Schinz, 1821)
P. onca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ma, Pp
L. geoffroyi (dOrbigny & Gervais,

1844)
Panthera (1)
Ce, Pt, Pp
L. braccatus (Cope, 1889) 1
Leopardus (5)
FAMILIA FELIDAE (8)
S. venaticus (Lund, 1842)
Am, MA, Ce, Pt
Ce, Pt
L. vetulus (Lund, 1842)
Ce, Pt, Pp
MA, Pp
Speothos (1)
Biomas
Biomes
MA, Ce, Ca, Pt, Pp
Am
L. gymnocercus (G. Fischer, 1814)
Lycalopex (2)
C. brachyurus (Illiger, 1815)
Chrysocyon (1)
C. thous (Linnaeus, 1766)
Cerdocyon (1)
A. microtis (Sclater, 1883)
Atelocynus (1)
FAMILIA CANIDAE (6)
CARNIVORA
Ordem / Order
61-158 kg
3.0-9.0 kg
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
8.0 kg (f)
11.0 kg (m)
1.5-3.0 kg
Ca
Ca
Ca
In/On
Ca/On
Ca/On
In/On
Ca
Dieta
Diet
2.4-5.2 g
3.0 g
6.0 kg
4.0 kg
4.4 kg
2.2 kg
6.5 kg
7.75 kg
Peso
Weight
Te
Sc
Sc
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Ona-pintada / Jaguar
Gato-maracaj, maracaj / Margay
Gato-do-mato-pequeno / Oncilla
Jaguatirica / Ocelot
Gato-do-mato-grande / Geoffroys Cat
Gato-palheiro, gato-do-Pantanal / Pantanal Cat
Cachorro-do-mato-vinagre / Bush Dog
Raposinha / Hoary Fox
Graxaim, raposa-do-campo / Pampas Fox
Lobo-guar, guar / Maned Wolf
Cachorro-do-mato, graxaim, raposa / Crab-eating Fox
Cachorro-do-mato-de-orelha-curta / Short-eared Dog
35
A. australis (Zimmermann, 1783)
Arctocephalus (3)
FAMILIA OTARIIDAE (4)
P. brasiliensis (Gmelin, 1788)
Pteronura (1)
M. africana Desmarest, 1818
Mustela (1)
L. longicaudis (Olfers, 1818)
Mar
Am, MA, Ce, Pt
Am
Am, Ma, Ce, Pt, Pp
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
G. vittata (Schreber, 1776)
Lontra (1)
MA, Ce, Ca, Pp
G. cuja (Molina, 1782)
Galictis (2)
E. barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eira (1)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
C. semistriatus (Boddaert, 1785)
FAMILIA MUSTELIDAE (6)
MA, Ce, Pp
C. chinga (Molina, 1782)
Conepatus (2)
FAMILIA MEPHITIDAE (2)
48.5 kg (f)
159 kg (m)
29 kg
0.22 kg
6.0 kg
1.7-3.4 kg
1.0-3.0 kg
4.0-10.0 kg
2.4 kg
1.75 kg
3-6 kg
P. yagouaroundi (. Geoffroy, 1803) Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt, Pp
Peso
Weight
22-70 kg
Biomas
Biomes
P. concolor (Linnaeus, 1771)
Puma (2)
CARNIVORA
Ordem / Order
Ps
Ps
Ca
Ps
Ca
Ca
Fr/On
In/On
In/On
Ca
Ca
Dieta
Diet
Aq
SA
Te
SA
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Lobo-marinho-do-sul / South American Fur Seal
Ariranha / Giant Otter
Doninha-amaznica / Amazon Weasel
Lontra / Neotropical Otter
Furo / Greater Grison
Furo / Lesser Grison
Irara, papa-mel / Tayra
Cangamb, jaritataca / Striped Hog-nosed Skunk
Cangamb, jaritataca / Molinas Hog-nosed Skunk
Jaguarundi, gato-mourisco / Jaguarundi
Ona-parda, suuarana, leo-baio / Cougar
36 |
P. cancrivorus (G. Cuvier, 1798)
Procyon (1)
P. flavus (Schreber, 1774)
Potos (1)
N. nasua (Linnaeus, 1766)
Nasua (1)
B. alleni Thomas, 1880 3
Bassaricyon (1)
FAMILIA PROCYONIDAE (4)
M. leonina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Mirounga (1)
L. carcinophaga (Hombron &

Jacquinot, 1842)
Lobodon (1)
H. leptonyx (Blainville, 1820)
Hydrurga (1)
FAMILIA PHOCIDAE (3)
O. flavescens (Shaw, 1800) 2
Biomas
Biomes
Am, MA, Ce
Am
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
Mar
A. tropicalis (J.E. Gray, 1872)
Otaria (1)
Mar
A. gazella (Peters, 1875)
CARNIVORA
Ordem / Order
5.4 kg
2.6 kg
5.1 kg
1.1-1.4 kg
2425 kg
230 kg
450 kg
Fr/On
Fr/On
Fr/On
Fr/On
Ps
Ps
Ca
Ca
Ps
55 kg (f)
165 kg( m)
144 kg (f)
3200 kg(m)
Ps
Dieta
Diet
160 kg
Peso
Weight
Sc
Ar
Te
Ar
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Aq
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Guaxinim, mo-pelada / Crab-eating Raccoon
Jupar / Kinkajou
Quati / South American Coati
Olingo / Allens Olingo
Elefante-marinho-do-sul / Southern Elephant Seal
Foca-caranguejeira / Crabeater Seal
Foca-leopardo / Leopard Seal
Leo-marinho-do-sul / South American Sealion
Lobo-marinho-subantrtico / Subantarctic Fur Seal
Lobo-marinho-antrtico / Antarctic Fur Seal
37
Am
Am
Am
D. ingens Hernandez-Camacho, 1955
D. isabella (Thomas, 1920)
D. scutatus Peters, 1869
Am, MA, Ce, Ca

Am, MA, Ce
P. kappleri Peters, 1867
P. leucoptera Peters, 1867
Peropteryx (4)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca
Am
Am
Am, MA
Biomas
Biomes
D. albus Wied-Neuwied, 1820
Diclidurus (4)
C. alecto Thomas, 1913
Cyttarops (1)
C. brevirostris (Wagner, 1843)
Cormura (1)
C. maximilliani (J. Fischer, 1829) 1
Centronycteris (1)
FAMILIA EMBALLONURIDAE (16)
CHIROPTERA
Ordem / Order
7g
6-11 g
13 g
14 g
20 g
17 g
11-14 g
6-11 g
5g
Peso
Weight
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
Dieta
Diet
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Morcego / White-winged Dog-like Bat
Morcego / Greater Dog-like Bat
Morcego / Lesser Ghost Bat
Morcego / Isabelles Ghost Bat
Morcego / Greater Ghost Bat
Morcego / Northern Ghost Bat
Morcego / Short-eared Bat
Morcego / Chestnut Sac-winged Bat
Morcego / Shaggy Bat
Taxonomic Notes
1- Separated from Leopardus colocolo (formerly = Oncifelis colocolo) and considered a valid species by Garca-Perea (1994).
2- Listed as O. flavescens em Wozencraft (2005). Rodriguez & Bastida (1993) reviewed the information concerning the names O. byronia and O. flavescens and concluded that
flavescens has priority and is as such the valid name.
3- According to Wozencraft (2005), B. beddardi is the species that occurs in Brazil, but Sampaio et al. (2010) argues that the only olingo species occurring in Brazil is B. alleni.
Notas Taxonmicas
1- Separado de Leopardus colocolo (anteriormente = Oncifelis colocolo) e considerado espcie vlida por Garca-Perea (1994).
2- Listado como O. flavescens em Wozencraft (2005). Rodriguez & Bastida (1993) revisaram informao sobre O. byronia e O. flavescens e concluram que flavescens tem prioridade
e um nome vlido.
3- Segundo Wozencraft (2005) a espcie que ocorre no Brasil B. beddard, porm Sampaio et al. (2010) sustentam que a nica espcie de olingo no Brasil B. alleni.
Locomoo
Locomotor
38 |
Am
Am, MA, Ce, Ca
S. gymnura Thomas, 1901
S. leptura (Schreber, 1774)
Am, Ca
Am, Ce
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
C. greenhalli Goodwin, 1958
C. paranus (Thomas, 1901)
C. planirostris (Peters, 1866)

Am, MA, Ce, Pt
Am, Ce, Pt
E. auripendulus (Shaw, 1800)
E. bonariensis (Peters, 1874)
E. dabbenei Thomas, 1914
Eumops (10)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
C. abrasus (Temminck, 1826)
Cynomops (4)
FAMILIA MOLOSSIDAE (28)
F. horrens (F. Cuvier, 1828)
Furipterus (1)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca
Am
S. canescens Thomas, 1901
FAMILIA FURIPTERIDAE (1)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca
S. bilineata (Temminck, 1838)
Saccopteryx (4)
R. naso (Wied-Neuwied, 1820)

Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
Am
P. trinitatis Miller, 1899
Rhynchonycteris (1)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
Biomas
Biomes
P. macrotis (Wagner, 1843)
CHIROPTERA
Ordem / Order
100 g
16-20 g
26-37 g
5-9 g
12 g
18 g
44-48 g
5g
6g
4g
5g
6-10 g
6g
4-8 g
5g
Peso
Weight
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
Dieta
Diet
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
Morcego / Big Bonneted Bat
Morcego / Dwarf Bonneted Bat
Morcego / Black Bonneted Bat
Morcego / Southern Dog-faced Bat
Morcego / Brown Dog-faced Bat
Morcego / Greenhalls Dog-faced Bat
Morcego / Cinnamon Dog-faced Bat
Morcego / Thumbless Bat
Morcego / Lesser Sac-winged Bat
Morcego / Amazonian Sac-winged Bat
Morcego / Frosted Sac-winged Bat
Morcego / Greater Sac-winged Bat
Morcego / Proboscis Bat
Morcego / Trinidadian Dog-like Bat
N
N
Morcego / Lesser Dog-like Bat
DR
RR
39
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt

Am, MA, Ce
MA, Ce
Pp
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
Am
E. glaucinus (Wagner, 1843) 2
E. hansae Sanborn, 1932
E. maurus (Thomas, 1901)
E. patagonicus Thomas, 1924
E. perotis (Schinz, 1821)
E. trumbulli (Thomas, 1901)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
M. temminckii (Burmeister, 1854)

Ce, Ca, Pt
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
M. molossus (Pallas, 1766)
M. pretiosus Miller, 1902 5
M. rufus . Geoffroy, 1805
MA
Am, MA, Ce, Pt
N. aurispinosus (Peale, 1848)
N. laticaudatus (. Geoffroy, 1805)
N. macrotis (Gray, 1839)
Nyctinomops (3)
N. mattogrossensis Vieira, 1942

Am, MA, Ce, Ca
Am, Pt
M. currentium Thomas, 1901 4
Neoplatymops (1)
Am, Ce
M. coibensis J. A. Allen, 1904 3
Molossus (5)
Am, MA
M. neglectus Williams & Genoways 1980
Molossops (2)
Am, MA
Biomas
Biomes
E. delticus Thomas, 1893
CHIROPTERA
Ordem / Order
16-20 g
9-14 g
22 g
6g
30-42 g
20-27 g
12-28 g
18 g
12 g
4-9 g
11 g
20-26 g
60-72 g
7-16 g
20-26 g
13-17 g
22-28 g
14 g
Peso
Weight
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
Dieta
Diet
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Morcego / Big Free-tailed Bat
Morcego / Broad-eared Free-tailed Bat
Morcego / Peales Free-tailed Bat
Morcego / Mato Grosso Dog-faced Batt
Morcego / Black Mastiff Bat
Morcego / Millers Mastiff Bat
Morcego / Pallass Mastiff Bat
Morcego / Thomass Mastiff Bat
Morcego / Coiban Mastiff Bat
Morcego / Dwarf Dog-faced Bat
Morcego / Rufous Dog-faced Bat
Morcego / Trumbulls Bonneted Bat
Morcego / Greater Bonneted Bat
Morcego / Patagonian Dwarf Bonneted Bat
Morcego / Guianan Bonneted Bat
Morcego / Sanborns Bonneted Bat
Morcego / Wagners Bonneted Bat
Morcego / Delta Bonneted Bat
40 |
A, Ce, Ca, Pt
Am, MA, Ce, Ca
P. parnellii (Gray, 1843)
P. personatus (Wagner, 1843)
A. centurio Gray, 1847
Ametrida (1)
Am
N. leporinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
FAMILIA PHYLLOSTOMIDAE (90)
N. albiventris Desmarest, 1818
Noctilio (2)
FAMILIA NOCTILIONIDAE (2)
N. espiritosantensis Ruschi, 1951
Natalus (1)
Am, MA
Am, Ce, Pt
P. gymnonotus Wagner, 1843 7
FAMILIA NATALIDAE (1)
Ca
P. davyi Gray, 1838 6
Pteronotus (4)
FAMILIA MORMOOPIDAE (4)
T. brasiliensis (I. Geoffroy, 1824)

Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pp
P. nasutus (Spix, 1823)
Tadarida (1)
Am, Pt
Biomas
Biomes
P. centralis Thomas, 1915
Promops (2)
CHIROPTERA
Ordem / Order
10 g
45-90 g
21-55 g
6g
6-10 g
24-29 g
10-16 g
6-10 g
9-19 g
14-25 g
22-30 g
Peso
Weight
Fr
Ps/In
Ps/In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
Dieta
Diet
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Morcego / Little White-shouldered Bat
Morcego-pescador grande / Greater Bulldog Bat
Morcego-pescador pequeno / Lesser Bulldog Bat
Morcego / Brazilian Funnel-eared Bat
Morcego / Wagners Mustached Bat
Morcego / Common Mustached Bat
Morcego de costas peladas / Big nacked-backed

Bat
Morcego de costas peladas / Davys nacked-backed

Bat
Morcego / Brazilian Free-tailed Bat
Morcego / Brown Mastiff Bat
Morcego / Big Crested Mastiff Bat
41
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
A. geoffroyi Gray, 1838
Am, MA, Ce, Ca

Am, Ce, Ca
MA, Ca, Pp
Am, MA
Am, MA, Ce
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
Am, MA, Ce, Ca
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
A. cinereus (Gervais 1855)
A. concolor Peters, 1865
A. fimbriatus Gray, 1838 8
A. glaucus Thomas, 1893
A. gnomus Handley, 1987
A. lituratus (Olfers, 1818)
A. obscurus (Schinz, 1821)
A. planirostris (Spix, 1823) 9
Am, MA
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt, Pa
C. brevicauda (Schinz, 1821)
C. perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758)
MA, Ce, Pt
Am
C. doriae Thomas, 1891 10
C. trinitatum Goodwin, 1958
Chiroderma (4)
Am
C. benkeithi Solari & Baker 2006
Carollia (3)
Am, Ce
A. anderseni Osgood, 1916
Artibeus (9)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
Biomas
Biomes
A. caudifer (. Geoffroy, 1818) 7
Anoura (2)
CHIROPTERA
Ordem / Order
14 g
31 g
10-23 g
17 g
12 g
50-65 g
28-39 g
67-110 g
7-13 g
7-20 g
40 g
16-20 g
9-15 g
9g
13-19 g
12 g
Peso
Weight
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Nec
Nec
Dieta
Diet
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Morcego / Little Big-eyed Bat
Morcego / Brazilian Big-eyed Bat
Morcego / Sebas Short-tailed Bat
Morcego / Silky Short-tailed Bat
Morcego / Benkeiths Short-tailed Bat
Morcego / Flat-faced Fruit-eating Bat
Morcego / Dark Fruit-eating Bat
Morcego / Great Fruit-eating Bat
Morcego / Dwarf Fruit-eating Bat
Morcego / Silvery Fruit-eating Bat
Morcego / Fringed Fruit-eating Bat
Morcego / Brown Fruit-eating Bat
Morcego / Gervais Fruit-eating Bat
Morcego / Andersens Fruit-eating Bat
Morcego beija-flor / Geoffroys Tailless Bat
Morcego beija-flor / Tailed tailless Bat
42 |
Ca
C. vizottoi Taddei & Lim, 2010
Am
G. longirostris Miller, 1898 13
G. soricina (Pallas, 1766)
Ce
Am, MA
Am, MA
G. behnii (Peters, 1865)
G. daviesi (Hill, 1965)
G. sylvestris (Thomas, 1896)
Glyphonycteris (3)
Am
Am, MA, Ce, Ca
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
G. commissarisi Gardner, 1962 12
Glossophaga (3)
D. ecaudata Spix, 1823
Diphylla (1)
D. yougii (Jentink, 1893)
Diaemus (1)
D. rotundus (. Geoffroy, 1810)
Desmodus (1)
C. auritus (Peters, 1856)

Am, MA, Ce
C. minor (Peters, 1868) 11
Chrotopterus (1)
Am
C. godmani Thomas, 1903
Choeroniscus (2)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
Biomas
Biomes
C. villosum Peters, 1860
CHIROPTERA
Ordem / Order
11 g
19 g
14 g
9g
12-20 g
8g
23-33 g
32-48 g
25-42 g
58-72 g
6-11 g
7-8 g
15-20 g
17 g
Peso
Weight
In
In
In
On
Nec
Nec
He
He
He
Ca
Nec
Nec
Fr
Fr
Dieta
Diet
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Morcego / Tricolored Bat
Morcego / Graybeard Bat
Morcego / Behns Bat
Morcego beija-flor / Pallass Long-tongued Bat
Morcego beija-flor / Millers Long-tongued Bat
Morcego beija-flor / Commissariss Long-tongued

Bat
Morcego vampiro / Hairy-Legged Vampire Bat
Morcego vampiro / White-winged Vampire Bat
Morcego vampiro / Common Vampire Bat
Morcego / Woolly False Vampire Bat
Morcego beija-flor / Lesser Long-tailed Bat
Morcego beija-flor / Godmans Long-tailed Bat
Morcego / Vizottos Big-eyed Bat
Morcego / Hairy Big-eyed Bat
43
Am, Ce
L. thomasi J. A. Allen, 1904
Am
L. inusitata Handley & Ochoa, 1997 14
Am
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
L. schulzi (Genoways & Williams, 1980)
L. silvicolum dOrbigny, 1836
M. macrophyllum (Schinz, 1821)

Am, MA, Ce, Pt
Am, Ce, Ca
L. carrikeri (J. A. Allen, 1910) 15
Macrophyllum (1)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
L. brasiliense Peters, 1867
Lophostoma (4)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
L. aurita Tomes, 1863
Lonchorhina (2)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pp
L. mordax Thomas, 1903
8g
29-44 g
19 g
20 g
11 g
15 g
12-22 g
8g
9g
11 g
Ce
L. dekeyseri Taddei, Vizotto & Sazima, 1983
9g
5-7 g
9-15 g
Peso
Weight
13 g
Am, MA, Ce
Am, MA
Am, MA, Ce
Biomas
Biomes
L. bokermanni Sazima, Vizotto & Taddei, 1978 MA, Ce
Lonchophylla (4)
L. spurrelli Thomas, 1913
Lionycteris (1)
L. degener Miller, 1831
Lichonycteris (1)
L. brachyotis (Dobson, 1879)
Lampronycteris (1)
CHIROPTERA
Ordem / Order
In
In
In
In
In
In
Ia
Nec
Nec
Nec
Nec
Nec
Nec
In/Ca
Dieta
Diet
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Morcego / Long-legged Bat
Morcego / White-throated Round-eared Bat
Morcego / Schulzs Round-eared Bat
Morcego / Carrikers Round-eared Bat
Morcego / Pygmy Round-eared Bat
Morcego / Uncommon Sword-nosed Bat
Morcego / Common Sword-nosed Bat
Morcego beija-flor / Thomass Nectar Bat
Morcego beija-flor / Goldmans Nectar Bat
Morcego beija-flor / Dekeysers Nectar Bat
Morcego beija-flor / Bokermanns Nectar Bat
Morcego beija-flor / Chestnut Long-tongued Bat
Morcego / Pale-Brown Long-nosed Bat
Morcego / Orange-throated Bat
44 |
Am, MA
Am
Am, MA, Ce, Ca
Am, MA
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
Ce, Ca
Am, MA, Ce, Ca
M. hirsuta (Peters, 1869)
M. homezi Pirlot, 1967
M. megalotis (Gray, 1842)
M. microtis Miller, 1898
M. minuta (Gervais, 1856)
M. sanborni Simmons, 1996
M. schmidtorum (Sanborn, 1935)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt

Am, MA, Ce, Ca
P. elongatus (. Geoffroy, 1810)
Am, MA, Ce, Pt
P. discolor Wagner, 1843
Phyllostomus (4)
P. stenops Peters, 1865
Phylloderma (1)
N. pusilla (Sanborn, 1949)

Am
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
M. crenulatum (. Geoffroy, 1803)
Neonycteris (1)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
M. bennettii (Gray, 1838)
Mimon (2)
MA
Am
Biomas
Biomes
M. brosseti Simmons & Voss, 1998
Micronycteris (8)
M. macconnelli (Thomas, 1901)
Mesophylla (1)
CHIROPTERA
Ordem / Order
30-51 g
29-47 g
41-65 g
6g
9-14 g
20 g
6g
7g
6g
6g
6g
7g
10-18 g
5g
9g
Peso
Weight
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
Fr
Dieta
Diet
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Morcego / Lesser Spear-nosed Bat
Morcego / Pale Spear-nosed Bat
Morcego / Pale-faced Bat
Morcego / Least Big-eared Bat
Morcego / Striped Hairy-nosed Bat
Morcego / Southern Golden Bat
Morcego / Schmidts Big-eared Bat
Morcego / Sanborns Big-eared Bat
Morcego / Tiny Big-eared Bat
Morcego / Common Big-eared Bat
Morcego / Little Big-eared Bat
Morcego / Pirlots Big-eared Bat
Morcego / Hairy Big-eared Bat
Morcego / Brossets Big-eared Bat
Morcego / MacConnells Bat
45
Am
P. latifolius (Thomas, 1901) 16
Am
Am, MA, Ce, Pt
Am
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
MA, Ce
P. fusciventris Velazco, Gardner & Patterson,

2010
P. incarum (Thomas, 1912)
P. infuscus (Peters, 1880)
P. lineatus (. Geoffroy, 1810)
P. recifinus (Thomas, 1901)
S. toxophyllum Peters, 1882
Sphaeronycteris (1)
S. ega Thomas, 1912
Am
Am
Am, MA, Ce
R. pumilio Peters, 1865
Scleronycteris (1)
Am
R. fischerae Carter, 1966
Rhinophylla (2)
P. bilabiatum (Wagner, 1843)

MA, Ce, Pt
Am
P. brachycephalus (Rouk & Carter, 1972)
Pygoderma (1)
Am
P. aurarius (Handley & Ferris 1972)
Platyrrhinus (7)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
Biomas
Biomes
P. hastatus (Pallas, 1767)
CHIROPTERA
Ordem / Order
11-18 g
8g
9g
8g
18-26 g
23 g
22-30 g
22 g
15 g
15 g
15 g
15 g
66 g
78-112 g
Peso
Weight
Fr
Nec
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
In
Dieta
Diet
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Morcego / Visored Bat
Morcego beija-flor / Ega Long-tongued Bat
Morcego / Dwarf Little Fruit Bat
Morcego / Fischers Little Fruit Bat
Morcego / Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat
Morcego / Recife Broad-nosed Bat
Morcego / White-lined Broad-nosed Bat
Morcego / Buffy Broad-nosed Bat
Morcego / Hellers Broad-nosed Bat
Morcego / Brown-bellied Broad-nosed Bat
Morcego / Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat
Morcego / Eldorado Broad-nosed Bat
Morcego / Guianan Spear-nosed Bat
Morcego / Greater Spear-nosed Bat
46 |
Am
Am, MA, Ce
S. magna de la Torre, 1966
S. tildae de la Torre, 1959
Am, MA, Ce, Ca
U. magnirostrum Davis, 1968
Am
V. thyone Thomas, 1909
V. caraccioli (Thomas, 1889)

Am, MA, Pt
Am
V. brocki (Peterson, 1968)
Vampyrodes (1)
Am
V. bidens (Dobson, 1878)
Vampyriscus (2)
MA, Ce, Pt
V. pusilla (Wagner, 1843)
Vampyressa (2)
Am, MA, Ce, Pt
Am, MA, Ce
U. bilobatum Peters, 1866
Uroderma (2)
T. nicefori Sanborn, 1949
Trinycteris (1)
T. cirrhosus (Spix, 1823)

Am, MA, Ce, Ca
Am, MA, Ce, Ca
T. saurophila Koopman & Williams, 1951 2
Trachops (1)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
T. bidens (Spix, 1823)
Tonatia (2)
Biomas
Biomes
S. lilium (. Geoffroy, 1810)
Sturnira (3)
CHIROPTERA
Ordem / Order
35 g
10 g
12 g
8g
8g
16-21 g
13-20 g
9g
28-45 g
21-30 g
23-30 g
21-30 g
41-50 g
16-26 g
Peso
Weight
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
Fr
In
In
In
In
Fr
Fr
Fr
Dieta
Diet
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Morcego / Great Stripe-faced Bat
Morcego / Brocks Yellow-eared Bat
Morcego / Bidentate Yellow-eared Bat
Morcego / Little Yellow-eared Bat
Morcego / Southern Little Yellow-eared Bat
Morcego / Brown Tent-making Bat
Morcego / Common Tent-making Bat
Morcego / Niceforos Bat
Morcego / Fringe-lipped Bat
Morcego / Stripe-headed Round-eared Bat
Morcego / Greater Round-eared Bat
Morcego / Tildas Yellow-shouldered Bat
Morcego / Greater Yellow-shouldered Bat
Morcego / Little Yellow-shouldered Bat
47
Am, MA, Ce
Am
Am, MA
T. discifera (Lichtenstein & Peters, 1854)
T. lavali Pine, 1993
T. tricolor Spix, 1823

Am
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
MA
E. brasiliensis (Desmarest, 1819)
E. chiriquinus Thomas, 1920
E. diminutus Osgood, 1915
E. furinalis (dOrbigny & Gervais, 1847)
E. taddeii Miranda, Bernardi & Passos, 2006
MA
MA
Ce
H. alienus Thomas, 1916 17
H. laephotis Thomas, 1916 18
H. macrotus (Poeppig, 1835) 19
Histiotus (5)
Am
E. andinus J. A. Allen, 1914
Eptesicus (6)
FAMILIA VESPERTILIONIDAE (28)
Ce
Ca
Am, Ce, Ca
Biomas
Biomes
T. devivoi Gregorin, Gonalves, Lim &

Engstrom, 2006
Thyroptera (4)
FAMILIA THYROPTERIDAE (4)
X. vieirai Gregorin & Ditchfield, 2005
Xeronycteris (1)
V. spectrum (Linnaeus, 1758) 15
Vampyrum (1)
CHIROPTERA
Ordem / Order
10 g
10 g
10 g
14 g
7-14 g
6g
12 g
9g
7-10 g
3g
4g
4g
4g
10 g
134-172 g
Peso
Weight
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
Nec
Ca
Dieta
Diet
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Morcego / Big-eared Brown Bat
Morcego / Thomass Big-eared Brown Bat
Morcego / Strange Big-eared Brown Bat
Morcego / Taddeis Serotine
Morcego / Argentinian Brown Bat
Morcego / Diminutive Serotine
Morcego / Chiriquinan Serotine
Morcego / Brazilian Brown Bat
Morcego / Litle Black Serotine
Morcego / Spixs Disk-winged Bat
Morcego / LaVals Disk-winged Bat
Morcego / Peters Disk-winged Bat
Morcego / De Vivos Disk-winged Bat
Morcego beija-flor / Caatinga Bat
Morcego / Spectral Bat
48 |
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pp
H. velatus (I. Geoffroy, 1824)
Am
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
MA
Am, MA, Ce, Ca
L. castaneus Handley, 1960
L. cinereus (Palisot de Beauvois, 1796)
L. ebenus Fazzolari-Corra, 1994
L. ega (Gervais, 1856)
L. egregius (Peters, 1870)
Ma, Pp
M. dinellii Thomas, 1902 20

Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
MA, Ca
Am, MA, Pt
M. nigricans (Schinz, 1821)
M. riparius Handley, 1960
M. ruber (. Geoffroy, 1806) 21
M. simus Thomas, 1901
Am, MA
Am
R. hussoni Genoways & Baker, 1996 22
R. io Thomas, 1903 22
Rhogeessa (2)
MA, Pp
M. levis (I. Geoffroy, 1824)
M. izecksohni Moratelli, Peracchi, Dias &

MA
Oliveira, 2011
M. lavali Moratelli, Peracchi, Dias & Oliveira,
Ca
2011
Am, MA, Ce, Pt
M. albescens (. Geoffroy, 1806)
Myotis (9)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pp
L. blossevilli (Lesson & Garnot, 1826)
Lasiurus (6)
MA, Pp
Biomas
Biomes
H. montanus (Philippi & Landbeck, 1861)
CHIROPTERA
Ordem / Order
3g
5g
7g
7g
6g
3-8 g
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
3-8 g
8g
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
Dieta
Diet
4-12 g
4-7 g
4-11 g
8-14 g
10-15 g
14 g
13-22 g
10-20 g
8-14 g
13 g
10 g
Peso
Weight
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Vo
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Morcego / Thomass Yellow Bat
Morcego / Hussons Yellow Bat
Morcego / Velvety Myotis
Morcego / Red Myotis
Morcego / Riparian Myotis
Morcego / Black Myotis
Morcego / Yellowish Myotis
Morcego / LaVals Myotis
Morcego / Izecksohns Myotis
Morcego / Argentinian Yellowish Myotis
Morcego / Silver-tipped Myotis
Morcego / Big Red Bat
Morcego / Southern Yellow Bat
Morcego / Blackish Red Bat
Morcego / Hoary Bat
Morcego / Tacarcuna Bat
Morcego / Red Bat
Morcego / Tropical Big-eared Brown Bat
Morcego / Small Big-eared Brown Bat
49
Taxonomic Notes
1- Marinho-Filho & Sazima (1998) indicated the occurrence of this species in a number of Brazilian biomes but here we considered occurrence only in the Amazon (Bernard et al.,
2011) and Atlantic forests. In the Northeast, the species has been registered only in Atlantic forest patches in the states of Paraba and Pernambuco (Souza et al., 2004).
2- Asta & Guerra (2008) recorded its occurrence in Caatinga.
3- Its occurrence in Brazil was recognized when M. cherriei and M. coibensis were found to be synonyms. The only known record for Brazil is that of the type of M. cherriei (Dolan,
1989; Gardner, 2008).
4- Lpez-Gonzales & Presley (2001) cited this species for the Pantanal, but provided no collection locality. The record of M. currentium for north Brazil based on a juvenile was
questioned by Bernard et al. (2011). We list this species for Brazil, although further research is needed.
5- Recorded for the Caatinga by Nogueira et al. (2008).
6- Recorded in the Caatinga by Asta & Guerra (2008). Not listed for the Amazon by Bernard et al. (2011).
7- Occurrence in the Caatinga was documented by Sbragia & Cardoso (2008), who recorded it in caves in the Chapada Diamantina.
8- First recorded by Souza et al. (2004) in brejos in the Caatinga biome.
9- Following Bernard et al. (2011) who accepted the conclusions of Lim (1997) and Lim et al. (2004) but not Simmons (2005), who considered A. planirostris to be a synonym of A.
jamaicensis.
Notas Taxonmicas
1- Marinho-Filho & Sazima (1998) citam a espcie para vrios biomas brasileiros, mas aqui consideramos ocorrncia apenas na Amaznia (Bernard et al., 2011) e na Mata Atlntica.
No nordeste, a espcie somente foi registrada em reas de Floresta Atlntica da Paraba e Pernambuco (Souza et al., 2004).
2- Ocorrncia na Caatinga descrita em Asta & Guerra (2008).
3- Distribuio reconhecida para o Brasil aps a sinonimizao de M. cherriei com M. coibensis, sendo o registro nico conhecido um tipo de M. cherriei (Dolan, 1989; Gardner, 2008).
4- Ocorrncia no Pantanal citada por Lpez-Gonazales & Presley (2001), mas sem localidade de coleta. O registro de M. currentium para o norte do Brasil, baseado em juvenil foi
questionado por Bernard et al. (2011). A ocorrncia desta espcie no Brasil acatada, porm pendente de estudos posteriores.
5- Registro para Caatinga em Nogueira et al. (2008).
6- Registro na Caatinga em Asta & Guerra (2008). Bernard et al (2011) no indicam ocorrncia na Amaznia.
7- A ocorrncia na Caatinga est documentada em Sbragia & Cardoso (2008) que reportam o registro da espcie em cavernas da Chapada Diamantina.
8- Souza et al. (2004) registram pela primeira vez para os brejos nos domnios do bioma Caatinga.
9- Seguiu-se Bernard et al. (2011) que considera os resultados de Lim (1997) e Lim et al. (2004) e no Simmons (2005) que considerou A. planirostris sinnimo de A. jamaicensis.
10- Ocorrncia no Pantanal em Bordignon (2005).
11- Ocorrncia na Mata Atlntica em Aguiar (1995).
12- Ocorrncia citada para o Brasil (Webster & Jones 1987; Simmons 2005), mas sem registro da localidade.
13- Ocorrncia citada para o Brasil (Webster & Handley, 1986; Webster et al., 1998; Simmons 2005), mas sem registro da localidade.
14- Simmons (2005) considera essa espcie para o Brasil, mas no h indicao da localidade.
15- Registro para a Caatinga em Gregorin et al. (2008).
16- Embora Simmons (2005) tenha delimitado a distribuio de P. latifolius para o sudeste da Colombia e Guianas, a espcie foi registrada por Sampaio et al. (2003) para a Amaznia
brasileira, prximo cidade de Manaus, no estado do Amazonas.
17- A espcie considerada aqui como endmica do Brasil, pois embora Simmons (2005) considere a distribuio de H. alienus tambm no Uruguai, Gonzalez (2006) questiona e
argumenta que esses registros so de H. montanus (Reis et al., 2007).
18- H. laephotis, previamente conhecido por meio de poucos registros para Argentina, Paraguay e Bolivia foi registrado no Brasil (Miranda et al., 2007) em Mata de Araucria no
estado de Santa Catarina.
19- Simmons (2005) restringe a distribuio deste txon para Chile e Argentina, entretanto Pol et al. (1998) registraram a espcie no Brasil, no estado de Gois.
20- Listado como sub-espcie de M. levis por Simmons (2005) porm Barquez et al. (2008) consideram espcie vlida. Registro no sul do Brasil em Passos et al. (2010).
21- Registro para a Caatinga em Sbragia & Pessoa (2008).
22- Simmons (2005) considera R. hussoni para o leste do Brasil, e R. io para o norte e central Brasil. Bernard et al. (2011) indicam a presena das duas espcies para a Amaznia
S. brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sylvilagus (1)
FAMILIA LEPORIDAE (1)
LAGOMORPHA
Ordem / Order
Biomas
Biomes
1.2 kg
Peso
Weight
Hb
Dieta
Diet
Te
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Coelho, tapeti / Tapeti
10- Occurrence in the Pantanal reported by Bordignon (2005).

11- Occurrence in the Atlantic forest reported by Aguiar et al. (1995).
12- Webster & Jones (1987) and Simmons (2005) indicated its occurrence in Brazil, but without providing specific localities.
13- Webster & Handley (1986), Webster et al. (1998) and Simmons (2005) have indicated its occurrence in Brazil, but without providing specific localities.
14- Simmons (2005) indicated its occurrence in Brazil but without providing specific localities.
15- Recorded in the Caatinga by Gregorin et al. (2008).
16- Although Simmons (2005) described the range of P. latifolius as southeast Colombia and the Guianas, the species was recorded by Sampaio et al. (2003) in the Brazilian Amazon
near to the city of Manaus, state of Amazonas.
17- The species is here considered to be a Brazilian endemic, although Simmons (2005) has the range of H. alienus extending into Uruguay. Gonzalez (2006) argued that the Uruguayan
records are in fact of H. montanus.
18- Histiotus laephotis, formerly known only from some few records for Argentina, Paraguay and Bolivia, was found by Miranda et al. (2007) in Araucaria forest in the state of Santa
Catarina.
19- Simmons (2005) restricted this taxon to Chile and Argentina, but Pol et al. (1998) recorded it in Brazil, in the state of Gois.
20- Listed as a subspecies of M. levis by Simmons (2005), but Barquez et al. (2008) considered it to be a valid species. Recorded in southern Brazil by Passos et al. (2010).
21- Recorded in the Caatinga by Sbragia & Pessoa (2008).
22- Simmons (2005) considered R. hussoni for eastern Brazil and R. io for north and central Brazil. Bernard et al. (2011) indicated the presence of the two species in Amazonia.
Locomoo
Locomotor
50 |
51
MA, Ce
MA
MA, Pp
C. fulgida Wagler, 1831
C. intermedia Cherem, Olimpio & Ximenez,

1999
C. magna Ximenez, 1980
Pp
MA, Ce, Ca
MA, Ce
A. azarae (G. Fischer, 1829)
A. cursor (Winge, 1887)
A. lindberghi Hershkovitz, 1990
Akodon (10)
A. ruschii Cunha & Cruz, 1979
Abrawayaomys (1)
MA
Ca
K. rupestris (Wied-Neuwied, 1820)
FAMILIA CRICETIDAE (131)
Ce
K. acrobata Moojen, Locks & Langguth, 1997
Kerodon (2)
H. hydrochaeris (Linnaeus, 1766)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca,

Pt, Pp
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
G. spixii (Wagler, 1831)
Hydrochoerus (1)
Ce
G. flavidens (Brandt, 1835) 1
Galea (2)
MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
Biomas
Biomes
C. aperea Erxleben, 1777
Cavia (4)
FAMILIA CAVIIDAE (9)
RODENTIA
Ordem / Order
18 g
30-70 g
24 g
55-63 g
700-900 g
800-1100 g
35-65 kg
140-560 g
150-345 g
760 g
550-680 g
283 g
549 g
Peso
Weight
In/On
In/On
In/On
Fr/Gr
Hb
Hb
Hb
Hb
Hb
Hb
Hb
Hb
Hb
Dieta
Diet
Te
Te
Te
SF
Te
Te
SA
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Locomoo
Locomotor
S
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Rato-do-cho / Lindberghs Grass Mouse
Rato-do-cho / Cursorial Grass Mouse
Rato-do-cho / Azaras Grass Mouse
Rato-do-mato / Ruschis Rat
Moc / Rock Cavy
Moc / Climbing Cavy
Capivara / Capybara
Pre / Spixs Yellow-toothed Cavy
Pre / Brazilian Yellow-toothed Cavy
Pre / Greater Guinea Pig
Pre / Moleques do Sul Guinea Pig
Pre / Shiny Guinea Pig
Pre / Brazilian Guinea Pig
52 |
MA, Ce
Pp
MA
MA
Pt
A. paranaensis Christoff, Fagundes, Sbalqueiro,

Mattevi & Yonenaga-Yassuda, 2000
A. reigi Gonzlez, Langguth & Oliveira, 1998
A. sanctipaulensis Hershkovitz, 1990
A. serrensis Thomas, 1902
A. toba Thomas, 1921
MA
MA
MA
B. igniventris Hershkovitz, 1998
B. iheringi (Thomas, 1896)
B. soricinus Hershkovitz, 1998
Ce, Pa
Ce, Pa
Ce
Ce, Ca
C. callidus (Thomas, 1916) 2
C. callosus (Rengger, 1830)
C. cerqueirai Bonvicino, Oliveira & Gentile,

2010
C. expulsus (Lund, 1841)
Calomys (7)
MA
MA
B. griserufescens Hershkovitz, 1998
Brucepattersonius (4)
B. breviceps (Winge, 1887)
Blarinomys (1)
B. labiosus (Winge, 1887)

MA
MA
A. mystax Hershkovitz, 1998
Bibimys (1)
MA, Ce, Pp
Biomas
Biomes
A. montensis Thomas, 1913
RODENTIA
Ordem / Order
25-40 g
25-35 g
15-46 g
25-50 g
20-30 g
20-30 g
30-35 g
20-27 g
40 g
30 g
40 g
16-42 g
20 g
40 g
20-50 g
16-25 g
30-56 g
Peso
Weight
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
Dieta
Diet
Te
Te
Te
Te
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Locomoo
Locomotor
S
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Rato-do-cho / Caatinga Laucha
Rato-do-cho / Cerqueiras Laucha
Rato-do-cho / Big Laucha
Rato-do-cho / Reclusive Laucha
Rato-do-cho / Soricine Akodont
Rato-do-cho / Iherings Akodont
Rato-do-cho / Red-bellied Akodont
Rato-do-cho / Gray-bellied Akodont
Rato-do-mato / Brazilian Shrew Mouse
Rato-do-cho / Large-lipped Crimson-nosed Rat
Rato-do-cho / Chaco Grass Mouse
Rato-do-cho / Serra do Mar Grass Mouse
Rato-do-cho / So Paulo Grass Mouse
Rato-do-cho / Reigs Grass Mouse
Rato-do-cho / Paran Grass Mouse
Rato-do-cho / Capara Grass Mouse
Rato-do-cho / Montane Grass Mouse
53
MA, Ce, Ca
Ce
C. tener (Winge, 1887)
C. tocantinsi Bonvicino, Lima & Almeida, 2003
MA, Ce
MA, Ce, Ca
C. subflavus (Wagner, 1842)
C. vivoi Percequillo, Hingst-Zaher & Bonvicino,

2008
E. emmonsae (Musser, Carleton, Brothers &

Gardner, 1998)
Euryoryzomys (5)
D. albimaculatus Percequillo, Weksler & Costa,

2011
Drymoreomys (1)
D. kempi Thomas, 1917
Am
MA
Pp
MA
D. sublineatus (Thomas, 1903)
Deltamys (1)
MA
D. dorsalis (Hensel, 1873)
Delomys (2)
Ce, Pt
C. scotti (Langguth & Bonvicino, 2002)
64-78 g
50-102 g
26 g
45-83 g
45-75 g
65-90 g
70-115 g
54-126 g
88-120 g
Ce
C. marinhus (Bonvicino, 2003)
52-72 g
85-143 g
MA, Ca
C. langguthi Percequillo, Hingst-Zaher &

Bonvicino, 2008
54-130 g
15-31 g
15-25 g
16-22 g
Peso
Weight
C. maracajuensis (Langguth & Bonvicino, 2002) Ce
MA
C. goytaca Tavares, Pessa & Gonalves, 2011
Cerradomys (7)
Pp
Biomas
Biomes
C. laucha (G. Fischer, 1814)
RODENTIA
Ordem / Order
Fr/Gr
In/On
In/On
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Dieta
Diet
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Locomoo
Locomotor
S
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Rato-do-mato / Emmonss Rice Rat
Rato-do-mato / Montane Forest Rat
Rato-do-mato / Kemps Grass Mouse
Rato-do-mato / Pallid Atlantic Forest Rat
Rato-do-mato / Striped Atlantic Forest Rat
Rato-do-mato / De Vivos Rice Rat
Rato-do-mato / Flavescent Rice Rat
Rato-do-mato / Lindberghs Rice Rat
Rato-do-mato / Marinhos Rice Rat
Rato-do-mato / Maracaju Rice Rat
Rato-do-cho / Langguths Rice Rat
Rato-do-cho / Restinga Rice Rat
Rato-do-cho / Tocantins Laucha
Rato-do-cho / Delicate Laucha
Rato-do-cho / Little Laucha
54 |
Am
Am
MA
E. macconnelli (Thomas, 1910)
E. nitidus (Thomas, 1884)
E. russatus (Wagner, 1848)
Ce
G. planaltensis (vila-Pires, 1972)
Pt
Am, Ce, Ca
Pp
H. chacarius Thomas, 1906
H. sciureus Wagner, 1842
H. vulpinus (Brants, 1827) 3
Am, MA, Ce, Pt

MA
Am
Am
H. megacephalus (G. Fischer, 1814)
H. oniscus (Thomas, 1904) 5
H. perenensis (J. A. Allen, 1901)
H. yunganus (Thomas, 1902)
J. ossitenuis Costa, Pavan, Leite & Fagundes,

2007
MA
MA
H. laticeps (Lund, 1840)
Juliomys (3)
Am
H. acritus (Emmons & Patton, 2005) 4
Hylaeamys (6)
MA, Ce
Biomas
Biomes
H. brasiliensis (Desmarest, 1819)
Holochilus (4)
Ce
G. fronto (Winge, 1887)
Gyldenstolpia (2)
Ce
E. lamia (Thomas, 1901)
RODENTIA
Ordem / Order
18-28 g
26-53 g
60 g
59 g
60 g
51 g
57 g
202-275 g
90-200 g
90-128 g
130-290 g
225 g
230 g
70-100 g
55-70 g
58-80 g
40-85 g
Peso
Weight
Fr/Se
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Hb
Fr/Hb
Fr/Hb
Fr/Hb
Hb
Hb
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Dieta
Diet
Ar
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
SA
SA
SA
SA
SF
SF
Te
Te
Te
Te
Locomoo
Locomotor
S
End.
Brasil
Rato-do-mato / Slender Juliomys
Rato-do-mato / Amazonian Rice Rat
Rato-do-mato / Western Amazonian Rice Rat
Rato-do-mato / Northeastern Rice Rat
Rato-do-mato / Azaras Broad-headed Rice Rat
Rato-do-mato / Atlantic Forest Rice Rat
Rato-do-mato / Mixed Rice Rat
Rato-dgua / Pampas Marsh Rat
Rato-dgua / Amazonian Marsh Rat
Rato-dgua / Chacoan Marsh Rat
Rato-dgua / Brazilian Marsh Rat
Rato-do-mato / Fossorial Giant Rat
S
N
Rato-do-mato / Fossorial Giant Rat
Rato-do-mato / Russet Rice Rat
Rato-do-mato / Elegant Rice Rat
Rato-do-mato / MacConnells Rice Rat
Rato-do-mato / Buffy-sided Rice Rat
DR
RR
55
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am, Ce
N. guianae Thomas, 1905 7
N. minutus Patton, da Silva & Malcolm, 2000
N. musseri Patton, da Silva & Malcolm, 2000
N. paracou Voss, Lunde & Simmons, 2001
N. spinosus (Thomas, 1882)
Am
N. urichi (J. A. Allen & Chapman, 1897)
Nectomys (3)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca,

Pt, Pp
N. lasiurus (Lund, 1841)
Necromys (2)
Am
Ce
Pp
Ce
Biomas
Biomes
N. dubosti Voss, Lunde & Simmons, 2001
Neacomys (6)
M. transitorius Hershkovitz, 1993
Microakodontomys (1)
L. molitor (Winge, 1887)
Lundomys (1)
K. tomentosus (Lichtenstein, 1830)
Kunsia (1)
J. candango Moojen, 1965 6

Ce
MA
J. rimofrons Oliveira & Bonvicino, 2002
Juscelinomys (1)
MA
J. pictipes (Osgood, 1933)
RODENTIA
Ordem / Order
29-39 g
40-80 g
31 g
14 g
14 g
14 g
13 g
14 g
18 g
280 g
350-510 g
90 g
15-23 g
24 g
Peso
Weight
Fr/On
Fr/On
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/On
Hb
In/On
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Dieta
Diet
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
SA
SF
SF
Ar
Ar
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Rato-do-mato / Northern Akodont
Rato-do-mato / Hairy-tailed Akodont
Rato-espinhoso / Common Bristly Mouse
Rato-espinhoso / Paracou Bristly Mouse
Rato-espinhoso / Mussers Bristly Mouse
Rato-espinhoso / Minute Bristly Mouse
Rato-espinhoso/Guianan Bristly Mouse
Rato-espinhoso / Dubosts Bristly Mouse
Rato-do-mato / Transitional Colilargo
Rato-do-mato / Lunds Amphibious Rat
Rato-do-mato / Woolly Giant Rat
Rato-do-mato / Candango Akodont
Rato-do-mato / Cleft-headed Juliomys
Rato-do-mato / Contreras Juliomys
56 |
Am, Ce, Ca, Pt
Ma, Ce
N. rattus (Pelzeln, 1883)
N. squamipes (Brants, 1827)
Am
N. oyapocki (Dubost & Petter, 1978)
Am
Am, Ce, Pt
MA, Ce, Ca
Ce
Am
Ce, Pt
Am
Am
Am, Ce, Pt
Am
Am
Am
O. auyantepui Tate, 1939
O. bicolor (Tomes, 1860)
O. catherinae Thomas, 1909
O. cleberi Locks, 1981
O. concolor (Wagner, 1845)
O. mamorae (Thomas, 1906)
O. paricola (Thomas, 1904)
O. rex Thomas, 1910
O. roberti (Thomas, 1904)
O. rutilus Anthony, 1921
O. superans Thomas, 1911
O. trinitatis (J. A. Allen & Chapman, 1893)
Oecomys (12)
N. vespuccii Carleton & Olson, 1999 8
Noronhomys (1)
Am
N. ferreirai Percequillo, Carmignotto & Silva,

2005
Neusticomys (2)
Am
Biomas
Biomes
N. apicalis Peters, 1861
RODENTIA
Ordem / Order
61 g
90 g
20 g
240 g
60 g
37 g
80 g
32 g
28 g
70 g
28 g
42 g
21-47 g
25-34 g
100-400 g
130-350 g
200 g
Peso
Weight
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Hb
In/On
In/On
Fr/On
Fr/On
Fr/On
Dieta
Diet
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Te
SA
SA
SA
SA
SA
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Rato-da-rvore / Long-furred Arboreal Rice Rat
Rato-da-rvore / Large Arboreal Rice Rat
Rato-da-rvore / Reddish Arboreal Rice Rat
Rato-da-rvore / Roberts Arboreal Rice Rat
Rato-da-rvore / Regal Arboreal Rice Rat
Rato-da-rvore / Brazilian Arboreal Rice Rat
Rato-da-rvore / Mamor Arboreal Rice Rat
Rato-da-rvore / Unicolored Arboreal Rice Rat
Rato-da-rvore / Clebers Arboreal Rice Rat
Rato-da-rvore / Atlantic Forest Arboreal Rice Rat
Rato-da-rvore / White-bellied Arboreal Rice Rat
Rato-da-rvore / Guianan Arboreal Rice Rat
Rato-de-Noronha / Vespuccis Rodent
Rato-dgua / Oyapocks Fish-eating Rat
Rato-dgua / Ferreiras Fish-eating Rat
Rato-dgua / Atlantic Forest Water Rat
Rato-dgua / Amazonian Water Rat
Rato-dgua / Western Amazonian Water Rat
57
Ma, Ce, Pp
Ce, Ca, Pt
Am
Am
Ce
MA, Ce, Ca, Pt, Pp
Ce
Ce, Ca
O. flavescens (Waterhouse, 1837)
O. fornesi (Massoia, 1973)
O. fulvescens (Saussure, 1860)
O. microtis (J. A. Allen, 1916)
O. moojeni Weksler & Bonvicino, 2005
O. nigripes (Olfers, 1818) 9
O. rupestris Weksler & Bonvicino, 2005
O. stramineus Bonvicino & Weksler, 1998
Am
MA
MA
Ce, Ca
Am
MA
MA, Pp
MA
Ma
O. amazonicus Hershkovitz, 1994
O. caparaoe Hershkovitz, 1998 10
O. dasytrichus (Schinz, 1821)
O. delator Thomas, 1903
O. inca Thomas, 1900
O. judex Thomas, 1909 11
O. nasutus (Waterhouse, 1837)
O. quaestor Thomas, 1903
O. rufus (G. Fischer, 1814)
Oxymycterus (9)
Ce, Pt
Biomas
Biomes
O. chacoensis (Myers & Carleton, 1981)
Oligoryzomys (9)
RODENTIA
Ordem / Order
70 g
45 g
50 g
92 g
40-120 g
78 g
95 g
46 g
76 g
27 g
14 g
25 g
17 g
20 g
16 g
14 g
20 g
31 g
Peso
Weight
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
In/On
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Dieta
Diet
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
SF
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Rato-do-brejo / Rufous Hocicudo
Rato-do-brejo / Quaestor Hocicudo
Rato-do-brejo / Long-nosed Hocicudo
Rato-do-brejo / Southern Atlantic Forest

Hocicudo
Rato-do-brejo / Inca Hocicudo
Rato-do-brejo / Paraguayan Hocicudo
Rato-do-brejo / Northern Atlantic Forest

Hocicudo
Rato-do-brejo / Mt Capara Hocicudo
Rato-do-brejo / Amazonian Hocicudo
Rato-do-mato / Straw-colored Colilargo
Rato-do-mato / Rocky Outcrop Colilargo
Rato-do-mato / Black-footed Colilargo
Rato-do-mato / Moojens Colilargo
Rato-do-mato / Small-eared Colilargo
Rato-do-mato / Fulvous Colilargo
Rato-do-mato / Fornes Colilargo
Rato-do-mato / Flavescent Colilargo
Rato-do-mato / Chacoan Colilargo
58 |
Am
Ce, Ca
MA, Ce
Am
R. macconnelli de Winton, 1900 13
R. macrurus (Gervais, 1855)
R. mastacalis (Lund, 1840)
R. nitela Thomas, 1901
R. itoan B.M.A. Costa, Geise, Pereira & L.P.

MA
Costa, 2011
Am
77 g
Ce
R. ipukensis Rocha, B.M.A Costa & L.P. Costa,

2011
R. leucodactylus (Tschudi,1845)
66 g
Am
R. gardneri Patton, da Silva & Malcolm, 2000
40-60 g
87 g
80 g
60 g
82 g
Am
R. emiliae (J. A. Allen, 1916)
70 g
15 g
85 g
45-55 g
103 g
Peso
Weight
Ca
MA
Pp
Ce, Ca
Am
MA
Biomas
Biomes
R. cariri Tribe, 2005
Rhipidomys (12)
R. rufescens (Thomas, 1886)
Rhagomys (1)
R. typicus Waterhouse, 1837
Reithrodon (1)
P. simplex (Winge, 1887)
Pseudoryzomys (1)
P. roraimae Anthony, 1929 12
Podoxymys (1)
P. ferrugineus (Thomas, 1894)
Phaenomys (1)
RODENTIA
Ordem / Order
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
In/On
Hb
Fr/On
Hb
Fo
Dieta
Diet
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Sc
Te
Te
SF
Ar
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Rato-da-rvore / Guianan Climbing Mouse
Rato-da-rvore / Atlantic Forest Climbing Mouse
Rato-da-rvore / Long-tailed Climbing Mouse
Rato-da-rvore / Tepui Climbing Mouse
Rato-da-rvore / White-footed Climbing Mouse
Rato-da-rvore / Itoan Climbing Mouse
Rato-da-rvore / Ipuka Climbing Mouse
Rato-da-rvore / Gardners Climbing Mouse
Rato-da-rvore / Eastern Amazon Climbing

Mouse
Rato-da-rvore / Cariri Climbing Mouse
Rato-vermelho / Rufescent Arboreal Mouse
Rato-do-mato / Naked-sole Conyrat
Rato-do-mato / Brazilian False Rice Rat
Rato-do-mato / Roraima Mouse
Rato-ferrugneo / Rusty Arboreal Rat
59
W. oenax (Thomas, 1928)

MA
Ca
W. pyrrhorhinos (Wied-Neuwied, 1821)
Wilfredomys (1)
Ce
W. cerradensis Gonalves, Almeida &

Bonvicino, 2005
Wiedomys (2)
T. nigrita (Lichtenstein, 1829)

MA
Ce
T. lasiotis Thomas, 1916
Thaptomys (1)
Ce
MA
Am
Am
Pp
T. cerradensis Hershkovitz, 1990
Thalpomys (2)
S. angouya (G. Fischer, 1814)
Sooretamys (1)
S. alstoni (Thomas, 1881)
Sigmodon (1)
S. ucayalensis Pacheco, 1991
Scolomys (1)
S. tumidus (Waterhouse, 1837)
Scapteromys (1)
75 g
40 g
40 g
20 g
17-30 g
20-35 g
140 g
74 g
26 g
146 g
40 g
Am
R. wetzeli Gardner, 1989 13
Peso
Weight
50 g
Biomas
Biomes
R. tribei B.M.A. Costa, Geise, Pereira & L.P.

MA
Costa, 2011
RODENTIA
Ordem / Order
Fr/Fo
Fr/On
Fr/On
In/On
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Hb
Hb
In/On
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Dieta
Diet
Ar
Sc
Sc
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
SA
Ar
Ar
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Rato-do-mato / Rufous-nosed Mouse
Rato-de-fava / Red-nosed Mouse
Rato-do-mato / Cerrado Wiedomys
Rato-do-cho / Ebony Grass Mouse
Rato-do-cho / Hairy-eared Mouse
Rato-do-cho / Cerrado Mouse
Rato-do-mato / Angouya Rice Rat
Rato-do-mato / Alstons Cotton Rat
Rato-do-mato / Ucayali Spiny Mouse
Rato-dgua / Uruguay Swamp Rat
Rato-da-rvore / Wetzels Climbing Mouse
Rato-da-rvore / Tribes Climbing Mouse
60 |
Pp
Pp
Ce, Pp
Ce
Pp
C. flamarioni Travi, 1981
C. lami Freitas, 2001
C. minutus Nehring, 1887
C. nattereri Wagner, 1848 16
C. torquatus Lichtenstein, 1830
Ce
MA, Ce, Pt, Pp
Ma
Am
Am
D. aurea Cope, 1889 17
D. azarae Lichtenstein, 1823
D. catrinae (Thomas, 1917) 17
D. croconota Wagler, 1831 18
D. fuliginosa Wagler, 1832
Dasyprocta (9)
FAMILIA DASYPROCTIDAE (11)
C. paca (Linnaeus, 1766)
Cuniculus (1)
Am, MA, Ce, Ca,
Pt, Pp
Ce
C. brasiliensis Blainville, 1826 15
FAMILIA CUNICULIDAE (1)
Ce, Pt
Am
Biomas
Biomes
C. bolivensis Waterhouse, 1848
Ctenomys (7)
FAMILIA CTENOMYIDAE (7)
Z. brevicauda (J. A. Allen & Chapman, 1893) 14
Zygodontomys (1)
RODENTIA
Ordem / Order
3-4 kg
2-3 kg
2.8-5kg
2.3-3.5 kg
2.1-3.2 kg
9.3 kg
240 g
240 g
240 g
240 g
240 g
240 g
420-650 g
50 g
Peso
Weight
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Hb
Hb
Hb
Hb
Hb
Hb
Hb
Hb
Fr/Gr
Dieta
Diet
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Fs
Fs
Fs
Fs
Fs
Fs
Fs
Te
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Cutia / Black Agouti
Cutia / Amazon Red-rumped Agouti
Cutia / Santa Catarina Agouti
Cutia / Azaras Agouti
Cutia / Copes Agouti
Paca / Spotted Paca
Tuco-tuco / Collared Tuco-tuco
Tuco-tuco / Natterers Tuco-tuco
Tuco-tuco / Tiny Tuco-tuco
Tuco-tuco / Lami Tuco-tuco
Tuco-tuco / Flamarions Tuco-tuco
Tuco-tuco / Brazilian Tuco-tuco
Tuco-tuco / Bolivian Tuco-tuco
Rato-do-mato / Short-tailed Cane Mouse
61
Am, MA
Ce, Ca
Am, MA, Ce, Ca
D. leporina (Linnaeus, 1758)
D. nigriclunis Osgood, 1916 19
D. prymnolopha Wagler, 1831
Am
Am, Ce
D. dactylinus (Desmarest, 1817)
Ce, Pt
Ce
MA
D. boliviensis Anthony, 1920
Dactylomys (2)
C. laticeps (Thomas, 1909) 21
Clyomys (1)
C. sulcidens (Lund, 1841)
Carterodon (1)
C. pictus (Pictet, 1841)
Callistomys (1)
FAMILIA ECHIMYIDAE (65)
D. branickii Peters, 1873
Dinomys (1)
Am
Am
M. pratti Pocock, 1913
FAMILIA DINOMYIDAE (1)
Am
M. acouchy (Erxleben, 1777)
Myoprocta (2)
Am, Pa
Biomas
Biomes
D. variegata Tschudi, 1844 20
RODENTIA
Ordem / Order
650 g
650 g
100-270 g
180 g
267-480 g
13 kg
800-1200 g
1-1.4 kg
3 kg
3 kg
3-8 kg
3 kg
Peso
Weight
Fo
Fo
Hb
Hb
Fr/Fo
Fr/Hb
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Dieta
Diet
Ar
Ar
SF
Fs
Ar
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Tor, rato-do-bambu / Amazon Bamboo Rat
Tor, rato-do-bambu / Bolivian Bamboo Rat
Rato-de-espinho / Broad-headed Spiny-rat
Rato-do-mato / Owls Spiny Rat
Rato-do-cacau, saru-beju / Painted Tree-rat
Pacarana / Pacarana
Cutiara, cotiara / Green Acouchi
Cutiara, cotiara / Red Acouchi
Cutia / Black-rumped Agouti
Cutia / Highland Black-rumped Agouti
Cutia / Red-rumped Agouti
Cutia / Variegated Agouti
62 |
Am
I. pagurus Wagner, 1845
Am
Am
M. macrura (Wagner, 1842)
M. obscura (Wagner, 1840) 22
Am
Am
Am
M. hispidus (Desmarest, 1817)
M. occultus Patton, da Silva & Malcolm, 2000
M. stimulax Thomas, 1911
Mesomys (3)
Am
Am
M. didelphoides (Desmarest, 1817)
Makalata (3)
L. emiliae Thomas, 1920
Lonchothrix (1)
K. amblyonyx (Wagner, 1845)

MA, Ce
Am
I. negrensis Thomas, 1920
Kannabateomys (1)
Am
I. bistriata Wagner, 1845
Isothrix (3)
E. spinosus (G. Fischer, 1814)
Biomas
Biomes
MA, Ce, Pp
Am
E. vieirai Iack-Ximenes, Vivo & Percequillo,

2005
Euryzygomatomys (1)
Am
E. chrysurus (Zimmermann, 1780)
Echimys (2)
RODENTIA
Ordem / Order
150 g
160-220 g
160-220 g
240-400 g
340-405 g
250-390 g
190 g
380-460 g
400 g
410 g
450 g
170-200 g
640 g
415-890 g
Peso
Weight
Fr/On
Fr/On
Fr/On
Fo
Fo
Fo
Fr/On
Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Hb
Fr/Se
Fr/Se
Dieta
Diet
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
SF
Ar
Ar
Locomoo
Locomotor
S
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Rato-de-espinho / Par Spiny Tree-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Tufted-tailed Spiny Tree-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Ferreiras Spiny Tree-rat
Rato-cor / Dark Armored Tree-rat
Rato-cor / Long-tailed Armored Tree-rat
Rato-cor / Red-nosed Armored Tree-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Tuft-tailed Spiny Tree-rat
Rato-da-taquara / Atlantic Bamboo Rat
Rato-cor / Plain Brush-tailed Rat
Rato-cor / Rio Negro Brush-tailed Rat
Rato-cor / Yellow-crowned Brush-tailed Rat
Guir / Guiara
Rato-da-rvore / Vieiras Spiny Tree-rat
Rato-da-rvore / White-faced Spiny Tree-rat
63
MA, Ce
MA
MA
MA, Ca
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
MA
P. brasiliensis Lund, 1840
P. dasythrix Hensel, 1872
P. kerri (Moojen, 1950)
P. lamarum (Thomas, 1916)
P. lundi Leite, 2003
P. mantiqueirensis Leite, 2003
P. medius (Thomas, 1909)
P. nigrispinus (Wagner, 1842)
P. pattoni Emmons, Leite, Kock & Costa, 2002
P. sulinus Leite, Christoff & Fagundes, 2008
P. thomasi (Ihering, 1871)
P. unicolor (Wagner, 1842)
Am
Am
Am
Am
Am
P. brevicauda (Gnther, 1877)
P. cuvieri Petter, 1978
P. echinothrix da Silva, 1998
P. gardneri da Silva, 1998
P. goeldii Thomas, 1905
Proechimys (14)
MA, Ca
Ma, Pp
Biomas
Biomes
P. blainvilii (Jourdan, 1837)
Phyllomys (13)
M. coypus (Molina, 1782) 23
Myocastor (1)
RODENTIA
Ordem / Order
350 g
245 g
343 g
360 g
320 g
320 g
250 g
212 g
250 g
220 g
207 g
170 g
170 g
235 g
250 g
240 g
218 g
1-1.08 kg
Peso
Weight
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fo
Fo
Fo
Fo
Fo
Fo
Fo
Fo
Fo
Fo
Fo
Fo
Fo
Fr/On
Dieta
Diet
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
SA
Locomoo
Locomotor
S
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Rato-de-espinho / Goeldis Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Gardners Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Stiff-spine Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Cuviers Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Short-tailed Spiny-rat
Rato-da-rvore / Short-furred Atlantic Tree-rat
Rato-da-rvore / Giant Atlantic Tree-rat
Rato-da-rvore / Southern Atlantic Tree-rat
Rato-da-rvore / Rusty-sided Atlantic Tree-rat
Rato-da-rvore / Black-spined Atlantic Tree-rat
Rato-da-rvore / Long-furred Atlantic Tree-rat
Rato-da-rvore / Mantiqueira Atlantic Tree-rat
Rato-da-rvore / Lunds Atlantic Tree-rat
Rato-da-rvore / Pallid Atlantic Tree-rat
Rato-da-rvore / Kerrs Atlantic Tree-rat
Rato-da-rvore / Drab Atlantic Tree-rat
Rato-da-rvore / Orange-brown Atlantic Tree-rat
Rato-da-rvore / Golden Atlantic Tree-rat
Rato-do-banhado / Coypu
64 |
Am
Am
Ce, Pt
Am
Am
Am, Ce
Am
Am
P. hoplomyoides (Tate, 1939) 25
P. kulinae da Silva, 1998
P. longicaudatus (Rengger, 1830)
P. pattoni da Silva, 1998
P. quadruplicatus Hershkovitz, 1948 26
P. roberti Thomas, 1901 27
P. simonsi Thomas, 1900
P. steerei Goldman, 1911
MA, Ca
Ce, Pt
T. laurentius (Thomas, 1904) 28
T. pachyurus (Wagner, 1845)
MA, Ce, Ca
MA
MA
MA
T. albispinus (I. Geoffroy, 1838)
T. bonafidei (Moojen, 1948) 30
T. dimidiatus (Gnther, 1877)
T. elegans (Lund, 1841) 31
Trinomys (13)
T. grandis (Wagner, 1845) 29

Am
Ce, Ca
T. inermis (Pictet, 1841)
Toromys (1)
Ce, Ca
T. apereoides (Lund, 1839)
Thrichomys (4)
Am
Biomas
Biomes
P. guyannensis (. Geoffroy, 1803) 24
RODENTIA
Ordem / Order
200 g
200 g
200 g
160 g
585 g
330 g
190 g
200 g
260 g
350 g
240 g
191 g
284 g
190-360 g
210 g
190-360 g
190-360 g
191 g
Peso
Weight
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Fo
Fr/Hb
Fr/Hb
Fr/Hb
Fr/Hb
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Dieta
Diet
Te
Te
Te
Te
Ar
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Locomoo
Locomotor
S
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Rato-de-espinho / Minas Gerais Atlantic Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Soft-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Serra dos rgos Atlantic

Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / White-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat
Rato-da-rvore / Giant Tree-rat
Punar, rabudo / Paraguayan Punar
Punar, rabudo / So Lourenos Punar
Punar, rabudo / Highlands Punar
Punar, rabudo / Common Punar
Rato-de-espinho / Steeres Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Simons Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Roberts Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Napo Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Pattons Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Long-tailed Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Kulina Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Guyanan Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Cayenne Spiny-rat
65
Ca
MA
MA, Ce
MA
MA
MA
Ca
T. minor (Reis & Pessa, 1995) 32
T. mirapitanga Lara, Patton & Hingst-Zaher,

2002
T. moojeni (Pessa, Oliveira & Reis, 1992)
T. panema (Moojen, 1948) 30
T. paratus (Moojen, 1948)
T. setosus (Desmarest, 1817)
T. yonenagae (Rocha, 1995)
MA, Ca
Am
Am
Am, MA, Ce, Ca, Pt
Am
MA, Ce
C. insidiosus (Lichtenstein, 1818)
C. melanurus (Wagner, 1842)
C. nycthemera (Olfers, 1818)
C. prehensilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
C. roosmalenorum (Voss & da Silva, 2001)
C. spinosus (F. Cuvier, 1823)
Coendou (6)
C. subspinosus (Olfers, 1818)
Chaetomys (1)
MA
MA
T. iheringi (Thomas, 1911)
FAMILIA ERETHIZONTIDAE (7)
MA
Biomas
Biomes
T. eliasi (Pessa & Reis, 1993)
RODENTIA
Ordem / Order
1.8 kg
1.2 kg
3.2-5.3 kg
3.36 kg
1.5-2.4 kg
1.2-1.34 kg
1.3 kg
180 g
180 g
280 g
260 g
170 g
240 g
150 g
200 g
230 g
Peso
Weight
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo/Se
Fr/Fo/Se
Fr/Fo
Fr/Fo
Fo/Fr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Dieta
Diet
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Ar
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Te
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Ourio-cacheiro / Paraguayan Hairy Dwarf

Porcupine
Ourio-cacheiro / Roosmalens Hairy Dwarf

Porcupine
Ourio, porco-espinho / Brazilian Porcupine
Ourio, porco-espinho / Black Dwarf Porcupine
Ourio-cacheiro / Black-tailed Hairy Dwarf

Porcupine
Ourio-cacheiro / Bahian Hairy Dwarf Porcupine
Ourio-preto, gand / Bristle-spined Porcupine
Rato-de-espinho / Yonenagas Atlantic Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Hairy Atlantic Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Spiked Atlantic Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Moojens Atlantic Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Dark-caped Atlantic Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Tiny Atlantic Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Iherings Atlantic Spiny-rat
Rato-de-espinho / Elias Atlantic Spiny-rat
66 |
Am
MA, Pp
Am
MA
Ce
G. gilvigularis (Wagner, 1842)
G. henseli (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1941) 34
G. ignitus (Gray, 1867)
G. ingrami (Thomas, 1901) 34
G. poaiae Moojen, 1942 34
Am
Am
U. spadiceus Olfers, 1818
Am
U. igniventris (Wagner, 1842)
Urosciurus (2)
S. pusillus (. Geoffroy, 1803)
Sciurillus (1)
M. flaviventer (Gray, 1867)

Am
MA, Ca
G. alphonsei (Thomas, 1906) 34
Microsciurus (1)
Am
Biomas
Biomes
G. aestuans (Linnaeus, 1766)
Guerlinguetus (7) 33
FAMILIA SCIURIDAE (11)
RODENTIA
Ordem / Order
600-650 g
500-900 g
40 g
60-128 g
185 g
125-216 g
225-240 g
185 g
164 g
120-190 g
175-210 g
Peso
Weight
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Fo
Fr/On
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/On
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/Gr
Fr/On
Dieta
Diet
Sc
Sc
Ar
Ar
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Sc
Locomoo
Locomotor
N
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Esquilo, quatipuru / Southern Amazon Red

Squirrel
Esquilo, quatipuru / Northern Amazon Red

Squirrel
Quatipuruzinho / Neotropical Pygmy Squirrel
Quatipuruzinho-bigodeiro / Amazon Dwarf

Squirrel
Caxinguel, esquilo / Moojens Squirrel
Caxinguel, esquilo / Southeastern Squirrel
Quatipuru-pequeno / Bolivian Squirrel
Caxinguel, esquilo / Hensels Squirrel
Quatipuru, esquilo / Yellow-throated Squirrel
Caxinguel, esquilo / Alphonses Squirrel
Caxinguel, esquilo / Guianan Squirrel
67
Notas Taxonmicas
1- Paula Couto (1950) considerou G. flavidens um sinnimo junior de G. spixii, mas Cabrera (1961) acredita que sejam espcies distintas (Woods & Kilpatrick, 2005). Mantivemos
provisoriamente G. flavidens, dependendo da reviso taxonmica do gnero.
2- Ocorrncia no Brasil segundo Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006).
3- Wilson & Reeder (2005) consideram como sinnimo de H. brasiliensis. Bonvicino et al. (2008) consideram como espcie vlida.
4- Provavelmente ocorre no Brasil. A espcie foi descrita de dez localidades no nordeste da Bolvia, duas delas na fronteira com o Brasil (Emmons & Patton, 2005). No listada para
o Brasil por Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006) e Bonvicino et al. (2008).
5- No listada para o Brasil por Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006) e Bonvicino et al. (2008), mas listada em Weksler et al. (2006).
6- Espcie no registrada desde sua descrio original h mais de 40 anos atrs. Considerada extinta pela IUCN (2009).
7- No listada para o Brasil por Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006) e Bonvicino et al. (2008). Ocorrncia listada para Brasil em Wilson & Reeder 2005. Coletada em floresta primria no vale
do rio Jari entre os estados do Amap e Par (Leite, 2006).
8- A espcie era endmica da Ilha de Fernando de Noronha e foi extinta provavelmente logo aps a chegada dos europeus em 1503 (Carleton & Olson, 1999). No listada por Oliveira
& Bonvicino (2006) e Bonvicino et al. (2008).
9- Weksler & Bonvicino (2005) tentativamente colocaram O. delticola (Thomas, 1917) e O. eliurus (Wagner, 1845) como sinnimos junior de O. nigripes, dependendo de avaliao
futura dos espcimes tipo.
10- Oxymycterus caparoae em Musser & Carleton (2005) uma grafia posterior incorreta.
11- Listado como sinnimo de O. quaestor Thomas, 1903, por Musser & Carleton (2005). Considerado espcie vlida por Oliveira (1998) e Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006).
12- A localidade tipo indicada como topo do Monte Roraima, British Guiana, mas essa localidade a convergncia das fronteiras entre Brasil, Guyana e Venezuela.
13- A espcie conhecida da Venezuela, prximo da fronteira com o Brasil. No listada por Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006) e Bonvicino et al. (2008).
14- Esse taxon provavelmente compreende mais de uma espcie. Amostras do alto rio Negro no Brasil no podem ser alocadas em nenhuma espcie atualmente reconhecida de
Zygodontomys devido a diferenas cariolgicas e morfolgicas (Bonvicino et al., 2003).
15- Essa a espcie-tipo do gnero Ctenomys e sua verdadeira identidade e status taxonmico precisa ser avaliado. O holtipo de Minas Gerais, mas no existem registros de
nenhuma especie de Ctenomys para o estado de Minas Gerais.
16- Listado como sub-espcie de C. boliviensis Waterhouse, 1848 por Woods & Kilpatrick (2005), seguindo Anderson et al. (1987). Considerada aqui como espcie vlida seguindo
Mascheretti et al. (2000).
17- Listado como sinnimo de D. azarae por Woods & Kilpatrick (2005). Seguimos Iack-Ximenes (1999), mas o status como espcie questionvel.
18- Listado como sinnimo de D. leporina por Woods & Kilpatrick (2005). Seguimos Iack-Ximenes (1999), mas o status como espcie questionvel.
19- Listado como sinnimo de D. prymnolopha por Woods & Kilpatrick (2005). Seguimos Iack-Ximenes (1999), mas o status como espcie questionvel.
20- Provavelmente ocorre no Brasil. Existem registros do alto Rio Purus, logo na divisa entre Peru e Brasil.
21- Clyomys bishopi vila-Pires & Wutke, 1981, um sinnimo junior de C. laticeps segundo Bezerra & Oliveira (2010).
22- Colocada no gnero Mesomys at recentemente (e.g., Woods, 1993 e Fonseca et al., 1996). Emmons (2005) lista Loncheres obscura Wagner, 1840 em seu grupo didelphoides de
Makalata. Ela indica que o holtipo foi perdido, mas a descrio original e as figuras parecem ser de um Makalata. Contudo, o nome no pode ser atualmente designado para nenhuma
outra espcie ou populao (Emmons, 2005).
23- Tradicionalmente listado em sua propria familia Myocastoridae (e.g., Woods & Kilpatrick, 2005). Aqui ns colocamos na familia Echmyidae, seguindo McKenna & Bell (1997)
e Galewski et al. (2005).
24- P. cayennensis Desmarest, 1817 sinnimo (Hershkovitz 1948). P. arabupu sinnimo segundo Patton (1987) e Weksler et al. (2001), mas Bonvicino et al. (2008) reconhecem
como espcie vlida.
25- A localidade tipo foi fornecida como Acampamento Rondon, Monte Roraima, 6800 ps e considerado como em Bolvar, Venezuela, mas o tepui Roraima fica na borda entre
Venezuela, Guiana e Brasil.
26- P. amphichoricus Moojen, 1948 sinnimo segundo Patton et al. (2000).
27- P. oris Thomas, 1904 sinnimo segundo Weksler et al. (2001).
28- Listado como sub-espcie de T. apereoides (Lund, 1839), mas reconhecido como espcie vlida por Bonvicino et al. (2002) e Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006).
68 |
Taxonomic Notes
1- Paula Couto (1950) considered G. flavidens a junior synonym of G. spixii, but Cabrera (1961) believed both to be distinct species (Woods & Kilpatrick, 2005). We provisionally
retain G. flavidens, pending a taxonomic revision of the genus.
2- Occurence in Brazil according to Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006).
3- Wilson & Reeder (2005) considered it to be a synonym of H. brasiliensis. Bonvicino et al. (2008) considered it a valid species.
4- Probably occurs in Brazil. The species was described from 10 localities in northeastern Bolivia, two of them at the Brazilian border (Emmons & Patton, 2005). Not listed by Oliveira
& Bonvicino (2006) and Bonvicino et al. (2008).
5- Not listed by Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006) and Bonvicino et al. (2008), but listed in Weksler et al. (2006).
6- Species not recorded since its original description more than 40 years ago. Considered Extinct by IUCN (2009).
7- Not listed by Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006) and Bonvicino et al. (2008). Occurrence listed for Brazil in Wilson & Reeder (2005). Collected in primary forest in the Rio Jari valley,
between the states of Amap and Par (Leite, 2006).
8- This species was endemic to Fernando de Noronha Island, and became extinct probably soon after European arrival in 1503 (Carleton & Olson, 1999). Not listed by Oliveira &
Bonvicino (2006) and Bonvicino et al. (2008).
9- Weksler & Bonvicino (2005) tentatively placed both O. delticola (Thomas, 1917) and O. eliurus (Wagner, 1845) as junior synonyms of O. nigripes, pending future examination of
type specimens.
10- Oxymycterus caparoae. Musser & Carleton (2005) is a subsequent incorrect spelling.
11- Listed as a synonym of O. quaestor Thomas, 1903 by Musser & Carleton (2005), but considered a full species by Oliveira (1998) and Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006).
12- The type locality was given as the summit of Mount Roraima, British Guiana, but this is where the current borders of Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela converge.
13- The species is known from Venezuela, near the Brazilian border. Not listed by Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006) and Bonvicino et al. (2008).
14- This taxon probably encompasses more than one species. Samples from the upper Rio Negro in Brazil could not be allocated to any currently recognized species of Zygodontomys
due to karyological and morphological differences (Bonvicino et al., 2003).
15- This is the type species of the genus Ctenomys and its true identity and taxonomic status need to be evaluated. The holotype is from Minas Gerais, but there are no records of any
species of Ctenomys from the state of Minas Gerais.
16- Listed as a subspecies of C. boliviensis Waterhouse, 1848, by Woods & Kilpatrick (2005), following Anderson et al. (1987). Considered here a full species following Mascheretti
et al. (2000).
17- Listed as a synonym of D. azarae by Woods & Kilpatrick (2005). Here we follow Iack-Ximenes (1999), but its species` status is questionable.
18- Listed as a synonym of D. leporina by Woods & Kilpatrick (2005). Here we follow Iack-Ximenes (1999), but its species` status is questionable.
19- Listed as a synonym of D. prymnolopha by Woods & Kilpatrick (2005). Here we follow Iack-Ximenes (1999), but its species` status is questionable.
20- Probably occurs in Brazil. There are records from the upper Rio Purus, on the border of Brazil and Peru.
21- Clyomys bishopi vila-Pires & Wutke, 1981 is a junior synonym of C. laticeps according to Bezerra & Oliveira (2010).
22- Placed in the genus Mesomys until recently (e.g., Woods, 1993; Fonseca et al., 1996). Emmons (2005) listed Loncheres obscura Wagner, 1840, under her didelphoides group of
Makalata. She pointed out that the holotype has been lost, but the original description and figures appear to be of a Makalata. However, the name cannot be currently assigned to any
other species or population (Emmons, 2005).
23- Traditionally listed in its own family Myocastoridae (e.g., Woods & Kilpatrick, 2005). Here we place it in the family Echmyidae, following McKenna & Bell (1997) and Galewski
et al. (2005).
29- Inicialmente incluido em Makalata por Emmons (2005) e Woods & Kilpatrick (2005), mas alocado em um novo gnero, Toromys, by Iack-Ximenes et al. (2005).
30- Listado como subespcie de T. gratiosus (Moojen, 1948) por Woods & Kilpatrick (2005), mas reconhecido como espcie por Iack-Ximenes (2005).
31- Listado como subespcie de T. setosus (Desmarest, 1817) por Woods & Kilpatrick (2005), mas reconhecido como espcie por Iack-Ximenes (2005).
32- Listado como subespcie de T. albispinus (I. Geoffroy, 1838) por Woods & Kilpatrick (2005), mas reconhecido como espcie por Iack-Ximenes (2005).
33- Guerlinguetus listado como subgnero de Sciurus por Thorington Jr. & Hoffmann (2005), mas reconhecido como gnero por Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006).
34- Listado como subespcie de S. aestuans por Thorington Jr. & Hoffmann (2005), mas reconhecido como espcie by Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006).
69
24- P. cayennensis Desmarest, 1817, is a synonym (Hershkovitz 1948). P. arabupu is a synonym according to Patton (1987) and Weksler et al. (2001), but Bonvicino et al. (2008)
recognize it as a valid species.
25- The type locality was given as the Rondon Camp, Mt. Roraima, 6800 feet and is regarded as in Bolvar, Venezuela, but Mt. Roraima is at the junction of Venezuela, Guyana, and
Brazil.
26- P. amphichoricus Moojen, 1948, is a synonym according to Patton et al. (2000).
27- P. oris Thomas, 1904, is a synonym according to Weksler et al. (2001).
28- Listed as a subspecies of T. apereoides (Lund, 1839), but recognized as a full species by Bonvicino et al. (2002) and Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006).
29- Previously included in the genus Makalata by Emmons (2005) and Woods & Kilpatrick (2005), but placed in a new genus, Toromys, by Iack-Ximenes et al. (2005).
30- Listed as a subspecies of T. gratiosus (Moojen, 1948) by Woods & Kilpatrick (2005), but recognized as a full species by Iack-Ximenes (2005).
31- Listed as a subspecies of T. setosus (Desmarest, 1817) by Woods & Kilpatrick (2005), but recognized as a full species by Iack-Ximenes (2005).
32- Listed as a subspecies of T. albispinus (I. Geoffroy, 1838) by Woods & Kilpatrick (2005), but recognized as a full species by Iack-Ximenes (2005).
33- Guerlinguetus is listed as a subgenus of Sciurus by Thorington Jr. & Hoffmann (2005), but as a full genus by Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006).
34- Listed as a subspecies of S. aestuans by Thorington Jr. & Hoffmann (2005), but listed as a full species by Oliveira & Bonvicino (2006).
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Anderson, S.; Yates, T.L. & Cook, J.A. 1987. Notes on Bolivian mammals 4: The genus Ctenomys (Rodentia,
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Areia, M.L.R.; Miranda, M.A.P. & Hartmann, T. 1991. Memria da Amaznia. Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira e a
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Laboratrio Antropolgico da Universidade, Coimbra, Portugal.
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(Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae). Mammalia 70:174176.
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76 |
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OCCASIONAL PAPERS IN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY

Lista Anotada dos Mamferos do Brasil

Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals

Adriano P. Paglia, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca,

Occasional Paper No. 6

OCCASIONAL PAPERS IN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY

Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals

Adriano P. Paglia, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca,

Published by Conservation International

Layout: Paula K. Rylands

2012 Conservation International

LISTA ANOTADA DOS MAMFEROS DO BRASIL

Laboratrio de Biologia e Conservao de Mamferos, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade

no Brasil so hipteses: probabilidade ou possibilidades baseadas em pressupostos biogeogrficos ou taxonmicos, que

Descritas a partir de 1995 / Described as from 1995

Tabela 2 Nmero de espcies por hbito de

Biomas Brasileiros / Brazilian Biomes

C. chacoensis (Tate, 1931) 1

C. guahybae (Tate, 1931)

D. imperfecta Mondolfi & Prez-Hernndez, 1984

D. marsupialis Linnaeus, 1758

G. agilis (Burmeister, 1854)

G. emiliae (Thomas, 1909)

G. microtarsus (Wagner, 1842)

G. venusta Thomas, 1912

D. aurita (Wied-Neuwied, 1826)

Ce, Ca, Pt, Pp

D. albiventris Lund, 1840

Am, MA, Ce, Pt, Pp

C. agricolai (Moojen, 1943)

C. minimus (Zimmermann, 1780)

C. irrupta Sanborn, 1951

Am, MA, Ce, Pt

C. philander (Linnaeus, 1758)

Am, Ma, Ce, Pt

C. lanatus (Olfers, 1818)

FAMILIA DIDELPHIDAE (55)

Cuca / Brazilian Gracile Opossum

Cuca / Emilias Gracile Opossum

Cuca / Agile Gracile Opossum

Cuca / Bushy-tailed opossum

Gamb, mucura / Common Opossum

Gamb, mucura / Guianan White-eared

Gamb, mucura / Big-eared Opossum

Gamb, saru / Guaiba Dwarf Mouse Opossum

Catita / Guaiba Dwarf Mouse Opossum

Catita / Chaco Dwarf Mouse Opossum

Catita / Moojens Dwarf Mouse Opossum

Cuca-dgua / Water Opossum

Cuca / Black-shouldered Opossum

Cuca-lanosa / Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum

Cuca-lanosa / Brown-eared Woolly Opossum

Nome comum / Common name

Am, MA, Ce, Pt

M. murina (Linnaeus, 1758)

M. incanus (Lund, 1840)

M. neblina Gardner, 1989

M. noctivagus (Tschudi, 1845)

M. ocellatus (Tate, 1931) 1

M. parvidens (Tate, 1931)

M. paulensis (Tate, 1931)

M. pinheroi (Pine, 1981)

M. constantiae (Thomas, 1904)