http://pidivn.

com/hoc-nhac/category/nhac-ly-can-ban/am-nhac-la-gi-nhung-gi-lam-nenam-nhac/hoa-am-harmony/
Ho m 1 (Harmony) Ho m l g?.................................................................................1
Cm gic nghe xui tai l g?......................................................................................1
Vy ho m l g?........................................................................................................1
Ho m 2 Hp m l g?...................................................................................................3
Vy hp m l g?........................................................................................................3
Ti sao li cn c hp m?...........................................................................................3
Hp m c ngha g vi bn?....................................................................................4
Ho m 3 Chm hp m...................................................................................................4
Chm hp m l g?.....................................................................................................4
Lm g vi chm hp m?...........................................................................................6
Ho m 4 Thang m..........................................................................................................6
Vy, thang m l g?....................................................................................................6
C nhiu loi thang m................................................................................................7
Ho m 5 m ch ca bn nhc.......................................................................................8
Ch m ca bn nhc (Key).........................................................................................9
Tng kt v ho m......................................................................................................9

Ho m 1 (Harmony) Ho m l g?
Ho m, harmorny, ng theo nh tn gi ca n, l cch giao ho nhng m
thanh li cng nhau to thnh mt bn nhc. Tuy nghe n gin, nhng thc
s y l mt trong nhng phn rng ln mnh mng v a dng nht ca m nhc.
Tuy nhin, ta s khng i su qu phn ny, m ch cho cc bn mt khi nim c
bn v th no l ho m m thi.

Cm gic nghe xui tai l g?

C l mt lc no , cc bn cng thc mc khng hiu bng cch no, cc nhc s,
nhc cng, nhng gin giao hng .v.v. c th xng ln nhng m iu khin bn
nghe rt va tai. Nhng khi bn th chi mt nhc c no, bn li khng th lm nh
th, m ch to ra nhng m thanh ln xn, nghe khng ging g vi m nhc. Ti sao
li nh th? khc bit y l g?
Rt n gin, khng hiu bng cch no, m no b chng ta t lp ra nhng quy
lut v m thanh. Ngha l bn s t ng cm thy nhng m thanh ny s hp vi
nhau, v nhng m kia s khng hp vi nhau (c th nghe mt ngui chi n nh
sai nt, khng cn phi l mt nhc s th bn cng d dng nhn ra cm gic c
g khng ng trong bn nhc ngay). Nu tm hiu lch s m nhc, bn s pht
hin ra mt iu rt th v, l mi khu vc trn th gii u pht hin ra nhng
nguyn tc tng t. Tuy chng c khc nhau i cht, nhng v c bn th no
chng ta d l ngui chu u, chu Phi, hay chu u a thch nhng cch kt
hp m ny, v ko thch nhng kiu kia. Do , mun to thnh m nhc, ta hy tm
cch to thnh m thanh ng cch m no chng ta thch nh th.

Vy ho m l g?
Chnh l cch s dng nguyn tc m ta va ni trn. Nhng nguyn tc ho m
m chng ta tm hiu c nhng tu s Gregorian tm ra cch y nhiu th k
chu u, v cho n ngy nay, vn cn c tip tc s dng.
Bn c th hiu ho m ging nh mt b nguyn tc m ngui s dng n khi
thu hiu, s c th to ra nhng m thanh hp vi tai ca chng ta. V y cng
chnh l ni m nhng iu k diu ca m nhc hnh thnh.
Bn hy ngh n mt bn nhc tht n gin. ka con bm vng chng hn. Bn s
thy, tng t trong bi ht s gn vi mt nt nhc, v nt ny ni tip nt kia
cho n ht. Tuy rt n gin, nhng chc hn bn c th cm nhn c y vn l
mt tc phm nghe rt va tai, v c l bn khng cn hc cng c th nhanh chng
thuc c bi ht ny. l mt v d ca ho m, rt n gin phi khng.
Tuy nhin, c nhiu lc, vic ho m tr thnh mt cuc khm ph v i, v c
nhng tc phm m bn s thc s bt ng khi bit c s s ca n. Hy hnh
dung mt tc phm c chi bi mt dn nhc giao hng chng hn. Nu bn bit
rng, mt dn giao hng c cu to bi 4 nhm nhc c, b dy (violin, viola,
violoncello, contrabass), b kh g gm cc nhc c lm t g v c thi khi
chi(flute,oboe, castanete,basso), b ng gm cc nhc c c lm t ng
(trumpet, trombone,tuba) v b g (cc loi trng, ching, nhc c g). V mt bn
giao hng i hi mt s ho hp tuyt i gia tt c cc loi nhc c. Ngha l ti
mt giy pht no , c 100 nhc c cng vang ln ting nhc ca mnh rt rt
nhiu nhng nt nhc, cung bc khc nhau t m trm n nhng nt bay bng,
nhng vn c th ho cng nhau to nn mt bn nhc. Ch nhn vy thi, chc hn
bn s thy c kh nng phong ph v sc mnh tuyt vi ca ho m l nh th
no.

Dn nhc giao hng, biu tng tuyt vi nht ca s ha hp tuyt i

Vy, nhng nguyn tc chnh no lm nn ct tr ho m ca chng ta l g? Hy tm
hiu qua Ho m 2- Hp m

Incoming search terms:

ha m l g

ha m c bn

am nhac la gj

ha thanh l g

Ha m l g

hoa am la gi?

bn ha m l g

cung nhac la gi not nhac la gi

Tao hoa am wiki

nhac ly hoa am

Ho m 2 Hp m l g?
bi trc, chng ta bit rng no ca chng ta s thch mt vi kt hp m
thanh no hn nhng m thanh khc. V ho m l cng vic kt hp nhng nt
nhc li cng nhau to thnh nhng m thanh nghe va tai chng ta.

Vy hp m l g?
Hp m l mt cng thc quy nh mt s nt nhc s c chi cng vi nhau. V
d, hp m trng s cha trong n 3 nt nhc l , Mi, Son. Hp m La th
gm cc nt La, , Mi (bn ng quan tm ti sao li gi l trng, th hay ti
sao li l nhng nt nhc , chng ta s tm hiu su hn nhng bi sau.)

Bn bi ri v hp m? Khng sao c, ri bn s hiu ngay thi.

Ti sao li cn c hp m?
Nh ni trong bi trc, nhng nt nhc khi kt hp vi nhau, s to nn nhng
sc thi cm xc cho chng ta. V hp m l quy tc d th hin chng, v d, hp
m trng khi xng ln s to cho chng ta mt cm gic trong sng, vui ti,
phn khi.
Trong khi , hp m La th s to cho chng ta mt cm gic bun hn, man mc
v su lng.
Ngoi ra, cn c rt rt nhiu nhng hp m khc na vi nhng cng dng khc
c kt hp v s dng trong bn nhc. Chnh nhng cch kt hp hp m ny s
to nn sc thi v gp phn din t nhng cm xc m tc gi mun biu t.

Hp m c ngha g vi bn?
Ni n gin, vi ngi hc nhc v chi nhc, hp m l im bt u ca bn, v
cng l sn xuyn sut s nghip chi nhc ca bn sau ny. Bn c d nh lm
bt c g i na th vn s phi xoay quanh hp m, s dng hp m, thu hiu hp
m v chi nhc vi n.
Rt nhiu bn khi tip cn vi hp m, thng ch quan tm n vic hc thuc lng
cng thc. Ngha l bn s nh c mt lot nhng mu v khi no ng n th
bn s p mu vo. Tuy nhin, cch hc ny khng lm bn i xa c. Nu bn
mun s dng hp m nhun nhuyn hoc chi nhc chuyn nghip hn, bn nn
hc cch hiu hp m, ngha l cch m chng c to thnh, v bn ch cn nghe
n tn ca n, v d Fmaj7, bn s bit phi lm g vi n
iu ny rt quan
trng y, v n chng h kh khn g u. V bn yu tm, chng ta s c mt lot
bi chi tit ni v hp m sau ny nh.

Incoming search terms:

hp m l g

hoa am

hoa am 2

y nghia hop am

cung nhc l g

hp m gm cc nt

nhng nt nhc c trong 1 hp m

cach ket hop hop am voi note trong guitar

vi sao goi la hop am 5 trong nhac ly

vi du hoa am

Ho m 3 Chm hp m

Qua nhng bi trc, hy vng rng bn c th nm mt cch c bn khi nim v

ho m v hp m. Chng ta s cng tm hiu vi nhau mt khi nim na cng ht
sc quan trng trong ho m, l Chm hp m (chords progression).

Chm hp m l g?
Trong mt bn nhc, din t dng chy ca giai iu, hay ni n gin l tt c
cc nt nhc t nt ny sang nt khc, ngi nhc s s phi s dng nhiu hp m
v kt hp chng vi nhau. Tt nhin, mt bi ht th kh c th ch c mt hp m,
n cng ging nh bn nu n m ch b c mui vy. Bn cn kt hp nhiu loi gia
v khc nhau, nhiu loi nguyn liu khc nhau to nn mt mn n thm ngon v
c hng v m .
Hp m cng th, v cng nh gia v, bn khng th thm mt cch tu tin, m vn
c nhng nhm quy tc m bn nn tun theo. V d, trng s i cng La th,
Fa trng v Sol 7. Nhng cm hp m i cng nhau ny s to thnh mt khi ho
m, v trong hu ht cc bn nhc chng ta s ch cn chi nhng hp m trong mt
khi l c th din t c bi ht hoc tc phm.
Nu hp m l mt tp hp vi nt vi nhau ( trng gm Mi Sol), Th chm
hp m li l tp hp ca mt vi hp m vi nhau (chm trng gm trng,
Fa trng, Sol 7, La th).

Vng trn qung 5, cn bn cn bn ca mi chm hp m.

Bn s sm lm quen vi n thi
S lng ca mi chm hp m cng a dng, c th l 3, 4, 5, 6 hp m cho mi
chm, nhng nguyn tc xy dng chng th ch c 1. V bn s nhanh chng c
tip cn nhng chm hp m bi v hu ht cc tc phm m nhc u da trn
nhng chm hp m nh th. V rt may mn cho chng ta, chm hp m khng
phi l s kt hp mt cch ngu nhin, m chng c nguyn tc rt r rng. Ngha
l thy A th chc chn s c B,C,D Nh vy mi chuyn s n gin hn nhiu
ng khng no.
Tuy nhin, trn ta dng t nn ch khng phi l t phi. Bi v, m nhc th rt
a dng v uyn chuyn, nu bit cch, ngi nhc s hon ton c th khng tun
theo nguyn tc t c iu m h mun din t. Ngha l s dng hp m bn
ngoi chm v bin tu tu theo cm xc, nhng trng hp nh vy cng khng
qu him, tuy nhin, v c bn th nu bn bm st nhng nguyn tc, bn hon
ton c th chi c tc phm m khng gp vn g. Ch l mc phong
ph, nhng trng thi cm xc s khng t ti mc m tc gi mun m thi.

Lm g vi chm hp m?
Bn hy hc cch nh mt tng hp m theo b, ngha l xem chng nh bn ng
hnh ca nhau, nhn thy A th s ngh ngay n B,C,D S rt d dng cho bn sau
ny khi t mnh tm hiu v khm ph mt bn nhc bt k, v nh ni, tt c u
c nguyn tc.
Tng kt: chm hp m l mt vi hp m m khi c s dng trong bn nhc,
chng s xut hin cng nhau. Hy hc nguyn tc ca chng.
Tip theo, hy cng tm hiu Ho m 4 Thang m

Incoming search terms:

m nhc l g

m nhc l g?

chm hp m

Chum hop am la thu

m nhc l g

m nhac la j

chm hp m mi th

chm hp m trng

Chum hop am do truong

vng trn hp m

Ho m 4 Thang m
Bn s d dng tm thy nhiu cun sch v nhc l bn ngoi s cp n thang
m trc khi cp n hp m. Thng thng l nh th. Tuy nhin, cch lm li
thng lm cho ngi c cm thy kh hiu hn, v vy chng ta s tip cn theo
cch ngc li.

Vy, thang m l g?
cho d hnh dung, bn hy tng tng ra mt chic cu thang c 12 bc (cch
u nhau, d nhin). Bn t chn bc ln bc thang u tin, lp tc mt m thanh
pht ra, ri khi bn bc ln bc tip theo, mt m thanh na li pht ra v c m
vc nghe c v cao hn m thanh trc mt t. Ri c nh vy, mi bc i ca bn
th li c mt m thanh cao ln cho n ht c 12 bc thang.
Thang m, n gin chnh l chic cu thang . Ngi chi nhc ch n gin l
nhy ma trn nhng bc cu thang to ra m thanh m thi. Tuy nhin bit c
phi dm chn ln bc thang no cho chnh xc, ngi ta phi t tn cho tng bc
thang, v chnh l nt nhc ca chng ta.
Nhng 12 nt l qu t, nu ti mun chi nhiu nt nhc hn, to ra m thanh cao
hn hay thp hn th sao? Rt n gin, ch cn xp thm vi ci cu thang m mi
ci c 12 bc v t chng ln nhau. Cng tro ln cao th m thanh s cng cao,
cng xung thp th m thanh s cng thp, nhng cng ch l cm 12 bc lp i
lp li m thi.

V d: y l hnh nh phm n piano vi 12 nt c bn bt u t nt (l 12 bc

thang ca chng ta) v nt sau cng l lp li cho mt vng thang mi.
Nu bn thc mc, th theo k hiu m nhc. Ngi ta s k hiu l C, R l D, Mi
l E, Fa l F, G l Sol, A l La, B l Si. Cc k hiu # v b. s c gii thch sau.

C nhiu loi thang m

iu th hai bn cn bit v thang m, l trn th gii khng ch c mt loi
thang. Thang m m tt c chng ta u quen thuc (7 nt, 12 cung) v c ph
bin trn ton th gii c xut pht t cc tu s Gregorian rt nhiu th k trc
phng ty. Tuy nhin cc nc ng nh Vit Nam cng c thang mc trng cho
m nhc ca chng ta. Hn cc bn tng nghe n ng cung (pentatonic) ch? C
nhc min Nam Vit Nam c 5 nt h, x, xang, x, cng (cn c c liu, , nhng
tht ra y ch l cch gi khc ca s lp li 2 nt u). Cng l mt dng thang m
y cc bn . V mt s loi m nhc khc, v d nh m nhc tn gio ca o
Islam c thang m chia nh 1/4, so vi chng ta l 1/2 cho mt cung, iu ny khin
kh nng biu t ca m nhc ny phong ph hn, v cng phc tp hn nhiu.

So snh m nhc phng ty v nhc truyn thng ca n

Tng kt: thang m l chic thang cha ng m thanh trong mi bc thang s

l mt m c cao thp khc nhau, mi nt s c tn ring. C nhiu loi thang
m.
bi sau, chng ta s cng nhau tm hiu chng ta cn thang m lm g v
chng ta phi lm g vi n.Ho m 5- m ch ca bn nhc

Incoming search terms:

thang am la gi

hoa thanh trong am nhac

thang am la gi trong am nhac

Thang m

cc bc trong m nhc

the nao la bac va cung trong am nhac

thang am hoa thanh

scalelagi

ha am piano

th no l thang m

Ho m 5 m ch ca bn nhc
bi trc, chng ta hiu th no l thang m. Trong phn ny, ta hy
tm hiu v cha kha ca mt bn nhc.

Cha kha ca bn nhc

Ch m ca bn nhc (Key)
Nu bi tp lm vn ca bn c c gio yu cu t mt con mo, iu c ngha
rng d bn c t g i na, th t c yu cu, bn cng phi xoay quanh vic
miu t con mo, v con mo s l ch xuyn sut bi vn ca bn.
Mi bi nhc, hoc on nhc u bt buc phi c mt ch m. Ch m ca bn
nhc cng ging nh ch ca bi vn vy. Tt c cc nt nhc, cc hp m nh
km, cc bin tu v ngu hng cho d c t do th no i na th vn phi xoay
quanh v lm sng ln ch m gc ca bn nhc .
Ni mt cch c th hn, th ngi nhc s s phi bm theo thang m ca ch m
. y chnh l l do ta phi thng tho thang m, ta phi bit ch m l g, v
thang m ca ch m s c nhng nt nhc no chi cho chnh xc (cng nh
bn phi bit con mo trng nh th no th mi t n c vy).
V d: Mt bi nhc c ch m C ( trng) ngha l thang m c s dng y
s l thang m C, nh vy ngi nhc s c th chi rt nhiu nhng hp m v nt
nhc nh th no , tuy nhin anh ta vn phi bm theo nhng nt chnh cu to
nn thang m trng, nhng nt nhc c bit to nn hp m trng. V
chnh iu s lm cho bn nhc xuyn sut t u n cui, khng b lc .
Chc bn cn nh chng ta cp bi trc, l chng ta s tm hiu hp m
trc thang m phi khng? L do ca iu ny l tr li cho vn bn trn, lm
sao c th lm sng ln ch m ca bn nhc? Lm sao ti bit ti phi nhn vo

nhng nt no to nn im nhn ? Chnh l nhng nt nhc cu to nn hp

m y cc bn .
Tng kt: Ch m ca bn nhc c xem nh l ch ca bn nhc , tt c
nhng g trong bn nhc s xoay quanh ch m v chi trn thang m ca nhng nt
to nn ch m .

Tng kt v ho m
Nh vy l chng ta kt thc phn ho m y, hy dnh t pht lt li
nhng g bn hc c, hy th a ra mt nh ngha ca ring bn v nhng
yu t sau y nh:
Ho m l g?
Hp m l g?
Chm hp m l g?
Thang m l g?
Ch m l g?
Nu bn t tin v nhng g mnh hiu, hy cng nhau bc sang phn th ba, Giai
iu

Incoming search terms:

Chu am

ch m do truwowngr

chu am hac am la gi

cung chu am cua mot bai nhac

hop am ba chu la gi

hop am vong quang 5

nhung ban hoa am co not nhac

not chu am trong gam