JAVA笔试题笔记

JVM
JVM
1):
2Java Java
Stack Frame
3
Native
4java java heap Java
Java
, Java
Eden From Survivor To Survivor , Java
5)method area:
IP A,B,C
Java
http://blog.csdn.net/chlhp/article/details/6992644
C++ C++ inline Class
java java final
1.
public final void method1() {
2.
3.
//TODO something
final
final final
JVM
class A
{
int value;
public final int get(){
return value;
}
public class B
{
public void sum()
{
A a=new A();
int x=a.get();
int y = a.get();
int sum= x+y;
}
}
class A
{
int value;
public final int get(){
return value;
}
}
public class B
{
public void sum()
{
A a=new A();
int x=a.value;
int y = a.value;
int sum= x+y;
}
}
private
public class A//

{
public static String str = "";
public String name = "";
public static void sing()
{
System.out.println("");
}
public void run()
{
System.out.println("");
}
}
public class B extends A // B
{
public static String str = "B ";
public String name ="B ";
public static void sing()
{
System.out.println("B ");
}
}
public class C extends A // C A
{
}
public class Test//
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
C c = new C();
System.out.println(c.name);
System.out.println(c.str);
c.sing();//,
A c1 = new C();
System.out.println(c1.name);
System.out.println(c1.str);
c1.sing();//,
B b = new B();
System.out.println(b.name);
System.out.println(b.str);
b.sing();//
A b1 = new B();
System.out.println(b1.str);//
System.out.println(b1.name);//
b1.sing();//
}
}
java java
http://blog.csdn.net/cynhafa/article/details/8678181
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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22.
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24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
public static void main(String[] args){

User c1=new User();
c1.setId(1);
User c2=new User();
c2=c1;
System.out.println(c2.getId());
c1.setId(2);
System.out.println(c2.getId());
String s1="s1";
String s2="s2";
System.out.println(s2);
s2=s1;
s1="sss";
System.out.println(s2);
1
2
s2
s1
java
35.
36. java
37. java
38. bean

import java.sql.Date;
class Book implements Cloneable{
private int pageCount;
private Date date;
public Date getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
private String nameString;
public Book(){
pageCount = 100;
nameString = "book";
date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
}
public int getPageCount(){
return this.pageCount;
}
public void setPageCount(int a){
this.pageCount = a;
}
public String getName(){
return this.nameString;
}
public void setName(String n){
this.nameString = n;
}
public String toString(){
return "this book's page count is "+
this.pageCount+"name:"+this.nameString+"date:"+this.dat
e.toString();
}
public Book(int count){

this.pageCount = count;
}
}
public class Two_object_reference_the_same_object {
01
public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Book b1 = new Book();
int m = b1.getPageCount();
m= 267;
String name = new String();
name = b1.getName();
name = "book of b1";
Date date = b1.getDate();
System.out.println(b1.getDate());// 2016-08long time = (long) (10*365.25*24*60*60*1000);
date.setTime((long) (date.getTime()-time));//
10
System.out.println(b1);//this book's page
count is 100name:bookdate:2006-08-02
Book b2 = b1;
b2.setPageCount(190);
date.setTime((long) (date.getTime()-time));
b2.setDate(date);
b2.setName(name);
System.out.println(b1); //this book's page
count is 190name:book of b1date:1996-08-01
b1.setPageCount(200);
b1.setName("book of b2");
date.setTime((long) (date.getTime()-time));
b1.setDate(date);
System.out.println(b2);//this book's page
count is 200name:book of b2date:1986-08-02
Book b3= new Book();
b3 = null;
System.out.println(b3); // null
String s1 = "123";
String s2 = s1;
s1 = null;
//s2= "test";
System.out.println("s2:"+s2); // 123
int a = 5;
int b = a;
b = 6;
System.out.println("a:"+a); // 5
String s3 = new String("456");
String s4 = new String();
s4= s3;
//s3 = "789";
s4 = "789";
System.out.println("s3:"+s3); // 456
}
}
1. A A
A B B
A A B B
A Java
clone
2.
3. Java java.lang.Object java.lang.Object
clone()JDK API Object
new
Book
1.
class Book implements Cloneable
public Date getDate() {

return (Date)this.date.clone();
}
B A
1. clone()
2.
3. class CloneClass implements Cloneable{
4.
public int aInt;
5.
public Object clone(){
6.
CloneClass o = null;
7.
try{
8.
o = (CloneClass)super.clone();
9.
}catch(CloneNotSupportedException e){
10.
e.printStackTrace();
11.
}
12.
return o;
13. }
14.
15. clone CloneClass
Cloneable java.lang java.lang
java.lang.Cloneable clone()
clone() super.clone() clone
super.clone() java.lang.Object clone()
16.
17. Object clone() native
native java native
Object clone() new
clone Object clone()
protected clone()
Object Java Object
clone() clone clone()

clone() public
18.
19. clone Cloneable Cloneable
Object clone() clone Cloneable

Object clone() super.Clone() Object clone()
CloneNotSupportedException
20.
21. clone
22.
23.
24. UnCloneACloneBCloneMainCloneB
UnCloneA int clone()CloneMain
UnCloneA b1 clone() b1 b2
b1 b2
25.
26. package clone;
27. class UnCloneA {
28. private int i;
29. public UnCloneA(int ii) { i = ii; }
30. public void doubleValue() { i *= 2; }
31. public String toString() {
32.
return Integer.toString(i);
33. }
34. }
35. class CloneB implements Cloneable{
36. public int aInt;
37. public UnCloneA unCA = new UnCloneA(111);
38. public Object clone(){
39.
CloneB o = null;
40.
try{
41.
o = (CloneB)super.clone();
42.
43.
44.
}
45.
return o;
46. }
47. }
48. public class CloneMain {
49. public static void main(String[] a){
50.
CloneB b1 = new CloneB();
51.
b1.aInt = 11;
52.
System.out.println("before clone,b1.aInt = "+ b1.aInt);
53.
System.out.println("before clone,b1.unCA = "+ b1.unCA);
54.
55.
CloneB b2 = (CloneB)b1.clone();
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
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80.
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83.
b2.aInt = 22;
b2.unCA.doubleValue();
System.out.println("=================================");
System.out.println("after clone,b1.aInt = "+ b1.aInt);
System.out.println("after clone,b1.unCA = "+ b1.unCA);
}
}
/** RUN RESULT:

before clone,b1.aInt = 11
before clone,b1.unCA = 111
=================================
after clone,b1.aInt = 11
after clone,b1.unCA = 222
=================================
*/
int aInt UnCloneA unCA clone

int clone b2 aInt b1 aInt
b2.aInt b1.aInt b2.aInt
b1.aInt b2.unCA b1.unCA
b2.unCA b1.unCA
Object clone()
clone
84.
85. clone clone "
clone" b2.unCA b2.unCA b2.unCA
b1.unCA clone
86.
87. clone
88.
89.
90. clone UnCloneA
CloneB clone Cloneable clone()
CloneB clone() o.unCA = (UnCloneA)unCA.clone();
91.
92.
93.
94. package clone.ext;
95. class UnCloneA implements Cloneable{
96. private int i;
97. public UnCloneA(int ii) { i = ii; }
98. public void doubleValue() { i *= 2; }
99. public String toString() {
100.
return Integer.toString(i);
101.
}
102.
103.
UnCloneA o = null;
104.
try{
105.
o = (UnCloneA)super.clone();
106.
107.
108.
}
109.
return o;
110.
}
111.
}
112.
class CloneB implements Cloneable{
113.
public int aInt;
114.
public UnCloneA unCA = new UnCloneA(111);
115.
116.
CloneB o = null;
117.
try{
118.
o = (CloneB)super.clone();
119.
120.
121.
}
122.
o.unCA = (UnCloneA)unCA.clone();
123.
return o;
124.
}
125.
}
126.
public class CloneMain {
127.
public static void main(String[] a){
128.
CloneB b1 = new CloneB();
129.
b1.aInt = 11;
130.
System.out.println("before clone,b1.aInt = "+ b1.aInt);
131.
System.out.println("before clone,b1.unCA = "+ b1.unCA);
132.
133.
CloneB b2 = (CloneB)b1.clone();
134.
b2.aInt = 22;
135.
b2.unCA.doubleValue();
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
}
143.
}
144.
145.
/** RUN RESULT:
146.
before clone,b1.aInt = 11
147.
before clone,b1.unCA = 111
148.
=================================
149.
150.
151.
=================================
152.
153.
154.
*/
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
b2.unCA b1.unCA b1.unCA
b2.unCA UnCloneA CloneB b2 = (CloneB)b1.clone
(); b1 b2 b1.i = b2.i = 11
161.
162.
clone CloneB
UnCloneA StringBuffer JDK API
StringBuffer StringBuffer clone() StringBuffer
final StringBuffer
clone StringBuffer StringBuffer
clone clone()
SringBuffer unCA o.unCA = new StringBuffer(unC
A.toString()); //o.unCA = (UnCloneA)unCA.clone();
163.
164.
clone String
clone clone
165.
166.
clone
..... clone cloneable
167.
168.
2
169.
170.
Windows
Unix
171.
172.
RMISocketJMSEJB Java
173.
174.
Java
(JTree)
175.
176.
XML
XML
XML
ABC
123
177.
178.
Java
179.
180.
181.
182.
CloneJava Clone Clone

Clone Clone, 100
Collection Clone
10
183.
184.
Swing
Swing Clone Java Swing
Clone 6
185.
186.
ByteArrayOutputStream
187.
byteOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
188.
ObjectOutputStream out
189.
= new ObjectOutputStream(byteOut);
190.
out.writeObject(combo);
191.
192.
ByteArrayInputStream byteIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteOut.toByteAr
ray());
193.
ObjectInputStream in
194.
=new ObjectInputStream(byteIn);
195.
JComboBox comb2 = (JComboBox)in.readObject();
196.
197.
198.
Java
199.
200.
serialVersionUID
Singleton
201.
202.
203.
/**
204.
* Clone Object
205.
* @param obj
206.
* @return
207.
* @throws Exception
208.
*/
209.
private Object cloneObject(Object obj) throws Exception{
210.
ByteArrayOutputStream byteOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
211.
ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(byteOut);
212.
out.writeObject(obj);
213.
214.
ByteArrayInputStream byteIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteOut.toB
yteArray());
215.
ObjectInputStream in =new ObjectInputStream(byteIn);
216.
217.
return in.readObject();
218.
}
rotate array in java

n rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps,
n k
a = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}, k=3, rotate
{5671234}
1.
1. public class A main public static void main (String[] args),

public void main(String[] args)
2. String str;
Syso(str); //
String car = new String();
Syso(var); //
3. Do{
}
While();
int a = 1,j=10;
do{
if(a++>--j)
continue;
}while(a<5);
System.out.println("a:"+a+"j:"+j);
A = 5, j=6
:
1.
Throwable Java Error Exception

Error JVM JVM JVM
Exception
Java :runtime exception checked exceptionchecked
IO SQL JAVA
catch catch
runtime exception
NullPointerException
Thread.run() main()
Exception Catch
java ExceptionruntimeException
NullPointerException -
ClassCastException -
IllegalArgumentException -
ArithmeticException -
ArrayStoreException -
IndexOutOfBoundsException -
NegativeArraySizeException -
NumberFormatException -
SecurityException -
UnsupportedOperationException -
Java
Java
?
1
2
Printer Spooler
[java] view plain copy print?

package org.mlinge.s01;
public class MySingleton {
private static MySingleton instance = new MySingleton();
private MySingleton(){}
public static MySingleton getInstance() {

return instance;
}
public class MyThread extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(MySingleton.getInstance().hashCode());
MyThread[] mts = new MyThread[10];

for(int i = 0 ; i < mts.length ; i++){
mts[i] = new MyThread();
}
for (int j = 0; j < mts.length; j++) {

mts[j].start();
}
}
}
[plain] view plain copy print?

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hashCode

private static MySingleton instance = null;

if(instance == null){//
instance = new MySingleton();
}
return instance;
}
}


try {
if(instance != null){//
}else{
//
Thread.sleep(300);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
return instance;
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
}

}

mts[j].start();
}
}
}

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1 synchronized
getInstance()
synchronized
public synchronized static MySingleton getInstance() {

try {
}else{
//
Thread.sleep(300);
}
}
return instance;
}
}
MyThread
org.mlinge.s03
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2
ackage org.mlinge.s03;
//public synchronized static MySingleton getInstance() {

try {
synchronized (MySingleton.class) {
}else{
//
Thread.sleep(300);

}
}
}
return instance;
}
}

try {
}else{
//
Thread.sleep(300);
}
}
}
return instance;
}
}
MyThread
org.mlinge.s04
1481297610
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1863264879
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602269801
4 Double Check Locking

DCL

// volatile
volatile private static MySingleton instance = null;

try {
}else{
//
Thread.sleep(300);
if(instance == null){//
}
}
}
}
return instance;
}
}
MyThread org.mlinge.s05
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volatile
4
DCL

//
private static class MySingletonHandler{
}

return MySingletonHandler.instance;
}
}
MyThread
org.mlinge.s06
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import java.io.Serializable;
public class MySingleton implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
//

}

}
}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
public class SaveAndReadForSingleton {

MySingleton singleton = MySingleton.getInstance();
File file = new File("MySingleton.txt");
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
oos.writeObject(singleton);
fos.close();
oos.close();
System.out.println(singleton.hashCode());
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
}
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
MySingleton rSingleton = (MySingleton) ois.readObject();
fis.close();
ois.close();
System.out.println(rSingleton.hashCode());
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
}
}
}
[sql] view plain copy print?

865113938
1442407170
hashCode hashCode
readResolve()
import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class MySingleton implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
//
}

}
//
protected Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException {
System.out.println(" readResolve ");

}
}

865113938
readResolve
865113938
readResolve
6 static

public class MySingleton{
static{
}
return instance;
}
}

@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
}
}

}

mts[j].start();
}
}
}

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7
enum

public enum EnumFactory{
singletonFactory;
private MySingleton instance;
private EnumFactory(){//
}
public MySingleton getInstance(){

return instance;
}
class MySingleton{// Connection

public MySingleton(){}

@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(EnumFactory.singletonFactory.getInstance().hashCode());
}

}

mts[j].start();
}
}
}

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8 enum

public class ClassFactory{
private enum MyEnumSingleton{

singletonFactory;
private MySingleton instance;
private MyEnumSingleton(){//
}
public MySingleton getInstance(){

return instance;
}
}
public static MySingleton getInstance(){

return MyEnumSingleton.singletonFactory.getInstance();
}
}
class MySingleton{// Connection

public MySingleton(){}
}

@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(ClassFactory.getInstance().hashCode());

}

mts[j].start();
}
}
}

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Java +
++
http://haolloyin.blog.51cto.com/1177454/332576/
//
interface IProduct {
public void method01();
public void method02();
}
//
class ConcreteProductA implements IProduct {
public void method01() {
System.out.println("ConcreteProductA method01() ...");
}
System.out.println("ConcreteProductA method02() ...");
}
}
class ConcreteProductB implements IProduct {
System.out.println("ConcreteProductB method01() ...");
}
System.out.println("ConcreteProductB method02() ...");
}
}
// createProduct()
abstract class Factory {
// Java
public abstract <T extends IProduct> T createProduct(Class<T> c);
}
class ConcreteFactory extends Factory {
public <T extends IProduct> T createProduct(Class<T> c) {
T product = null;
try {
product = (T) Class.forName(c.getName()).newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return product;
}
}
public class Client {

//
Factory factory = new ConcreteFactory();
//.class
IProduct product01 = factory.createProduct(ConcreteProductA.class);
IProduct product02 = factory.createProduct(ConcreteProductB.class);
product01.method01();
}
}
C
int*pint=0;
pint+=6;
cout << pint << endl;

pint 0 int 1
int 6 0x18
1. String
String str = new String(); str
String[] str = new String[3]; str[0] null;
IO
1abstract
2 new
4 abstract
5
2abstract class Java

interface Remote
3 abstract class abstarct

interface static final
interface public abstract
4abstract class interface abstract class "isa"interface "has-a"
5
6 public static final

friendly
4abstract class interface abstract class
"is-a"interface "has-a"
5
6 public static final

friendly

JAVA笔试题笔记

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JAVA笔试题笔记

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JVM

C++ C++ inline Class

java java final

public final void method1() {

public class A//

public static void main(String[] args){

public Book(int count){

public static void main(String[] args) {

class Book implements Cloneable

public Date getDate() {

clone() clone clone()

Object clone() clone Cloneable

/** RUN RESULT:

int aInt UnCloneA unCA clone

..... clone cloneable

CloneJava Clone Clone

rotate array in java

1. public class A main public static void main (String[] args),

Throwable Java Error Exception

[java] view plain copy print?

public class MySingleton {

private static MySingleton instance = new MySingleton();

public static MySingleton getInstance() {

public class MyThread extends Thread{

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyThread[] mts = new MyThread[10];

for (int j = 0; j < mts.length; j++) {

[plain] view plain copy print?

[java] view plain copy print?

public class MySingleton {

private static MySingleton instance = null;

public static MySingleton getInstance() {

[java] view plain copy print?

public class MySingleton {

private static MySingleton instance = null;

public static MySingleton getInstance() {

public class MyThread extends Thread{

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyThread[] mts = new MyThread[10];

for (int j = 0; j < mts.length; j++) {

[plain] view plain copy print?

public class MySingleton {

private static MySingleton instance = null;

public synchronized static MySingleton getInstance() {

public class MySingleton {

private static MySingleton instance = null;

//public synchronized static MySingleton getInstance() {

instance = new MySingleton();

public class MySingleton {

private static MySingleton instance = null;

public static MySingleton getInstance() {

4 Double Check Locking

[java] view plain copy print?

public class MySingleton {

public static MySingleton getInstance() {

[java] view plain copy print?

public class MySingleton {

public static MySingleton getInstance() {

[java] view plain copy print?

public class MySingleton implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private static MySingleton instance = new MySingleton();

public static MySingleton getInstance() {

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