994F Wheel Loader 44200001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3516 Engine(SEBP385...

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Cerrar SIS

Pantalla anterior
Producto: WHEEL LOADER
Modelo: 994F WHEEL LOADER 442
Configuracin: 994F Wheel Loader 44200001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY
3516 Engine

Operacin de Sistemas
994F Wheel Loader Hydraulic System
Nmero de medio -RENR6316-00

Fecha de publicacin -01/03/2005

Fecha de actualizacin -08/03/2005

i02292473

Relief Valve (Line)

SMCS - 5117-L9

Illustration 1
Main Control Valves

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(1) Left main control valve. (2) Right main control valve. (3) Makeup valve. (4) Line relief/makeup valve for the rod end of the tilt
cylinder. (5) Line relief/makeup valve for the head end of the lift cylinder. (6) Line relief/makeup valve for the head end of the tilt
cylinder.

Left main control valve (1) has makeup valve (3) and line relief/makeup valves (4), (5) and (6). Right main
control valve (2) has makeup valves (3).

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Illustration 2
View A-A

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Line Relief/Makeup Valve

(7) Plug. (8) Spring. (9) Passage. (10) Seat. (11) Pilot valve. (12) Spring. (13) Valve assembly. (14) Passage to tank. (15) Valve.
(16) Passage from cylinder. (17) Shims. (18) Passage.

When the main control valve spool is in the HOLD position, the pressure in any line between the control
valve and a cylinder is maintained by the line relief/makeup valve.
The pressure setting of line relief/makeup valve (4) is 24100 700 kPa (3500 100 psi). The pressure setting
of line relief/makeup valve (5) is 41600 700 kPa (6050 100 psi). The pressure setting of line
relief/makeup valve (6) is 38000 700 kPa (5500 100 psi). Shims (17) are used to adjust the line
relief/makeup valves.
Valve (13) and valve seat (10) are held against pilot valve (11) by spring (12). Oil from passage (16) flows
through holes in valve (15). The oil then fills the area around the base of valve (13). Oil cannot flow into
passage (14) while valve (13) is seated.
The oil flows through passage (18). The oil fills the chamber in plug (7). When the main control valve spool
is in the HOLD position, the oil that is flowing through the lines to the cylinders is blocked. If an outside
force causes pressure to become too high, pilot valve (11) will open.
When pilot valve (11) opens, oil flows from the chamber in plug (7) through passage (9). The oil then flows
through valve (13) into passage (14). The oil then returns to the hydraulic tank.

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994F Wheel Loader 44200001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3516 Engine(SEBP385... Page 3 of 3

When pilot valve (11) opens, the pressure decrease in the chamber in plug (7) allows valve (13) to overcome
the force of spring (8). Valve (13) moves off the seat in valve (15). Oil in the line that is under pressure flows
through the small holes in valve (15). The oil then flows through passage (14) to the tank.
The line relief/makeup valve functions as a makeup valve when the pressure in the cylinder is below the
pressure in the tank. The makeup function of the valve is explained for the dumping of the bucket.
When the operator places the control lever in the DUMP position and the bucket is loaded, the tilt cylinders
move. The tilt cylinders move faster than the supply of oil from the pump. During this condition, the pressure
in passage (16) is lower than the pressure in passage (14). The higher pressure in passage (14) will unseat
valve (15). The oil will flow into passage (16) and this oil will supply pressure oil to the cylinder.

Copyright 1993 - 2010 Caterpillar Inc.

Todos los derechos reservados.
Red privada para licenciados del SIS.

Wed Apr 14 23:54:16 UTC-0400 2010

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