the Philippines is a democratic and republican state where sovereignty resides i

n the people and all government authority emanates from them (Article II, sectio
n 1).the Philippines is a democratic and republican state where sovereignty resid
es in the people and all government authority emanates from them (Article II, se
ction 1).
a) Pre-Spanish; b). Spanish period; c). American period; d). Japanese period; e)
. Republic; and f). Martial Law Period