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Stress Concentration Effect
Stress Concentration Effect
k =
f
The other form of use, where necessary is the miscellaneous-effects factor ke applied as a
strength reduction factor on the fatigue limit value. With this approach we define
ke =
1
Kf
Machine Design II
Notch Sensitivity
Notch sensitivity q is defined by the equation
q=
Kf 1
Kt 1
The values of q are between zero and unity. It is evident that if q=0, then Kf =1, and the
material has no sensitivity to notches at all. On the other hand if q=1, then Kf = Kt, and the
material has full notch sensitivity. In analysis or design work, find Kt first, from geometry of
the part. Then select or specify the material, find q, and solve for Kf from the equation
K f = 1 + q(K t 1)
Machine Design II
Steel
Su ksi
and Bhn
as marked
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
q 0.6
Aluminium alloy (based on 2024- T6 data)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
0
0.02
0.04
0.5
1.0
0.08
0.10
0.06
Notch radius r (in.)
1.5
2.0
2.5
Notch radius r (mm)
0.12
0.14
0.16
3.0
3.5
4.0