PANDIT DEENDAYAL PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING EE 321T POWER SYSTEM DESIGN AND PRACTICE MID SEM EXAM - FEBRUARY 2014 (6™ SEM. ELECTRICAL) Date: 22/2/2014 ‘Exam Duration: 2.00PM TO 4.00PM. General Instructions: Qa 2a) Q:2(B) Q:2(8) QA) Q(B) aay 4B) Attempt all questions. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary. ‘igures to the right indicate full marks. Programmable calculator is not permissible. Design transmission line to transmit three phase 10000 KW load at 0.8 power factor lagging over « distance of 60 km. The regulation should be within 12% and the efficiency of transmission not less than 95% Work Out. (1) Choose Voltage, Size of conductor and spacing between conductors. (2) Caleulate constants of the line and determine regulation, {3) Total Corona loss (4) Find charging current of the line on no load, Explain loading on tranemission line. Derive Sag- Tension relations. OR ‘Compare underground versus overhead sysiem. ‘What are the main points to be considered for developing and a design the distribution plan for a paticular area?” A de. ring main ABCDA is fed from point A from a 250 V supply and the resistances Gnehuding hoth lead and retura) of varions sections are ae Fallows: AR = 0:09 0; RC 0-018 Q; CD = 0.025 @ and DA = 0-02.0. The main supplies loads of 150 A at B; 300 A at C and 250 A at D. Determine the voltage at each load point. Ifthe points A and C are linked through an interconnector of resistance 0-02 ©, determine the new voltage at each Joad point. OR ‘A three phase ring main ABCD fed at A at 11kV cupplies balanced loads of SOA at 0.8 p.f. lagging at B, 120A at unity pct. at C and 704 at 0.866 lagging at D, the load currents being referred to the supply voltage at A. The impedances of the various sections are: Section ABr(14j0.6)Q, Section BC-(1.2H0.9}2, Section CD=(0.8440.5}0 and Section ‘DA=G#j2)0, Calculate the currents in various sections and station bus bar voltages at B,C and D. A distribution system has the following loads 8 AM (o L1 PM, 1.3 MW at 0.75 lagging pf. 11 PM to 8 AM, 04 MW at 0.8 lagging pf, Find the KVAr rating of fixed and switched capacitors to improve the power factor to 0.95 lagging during whole day. Apply kelvin’s law to determine the economic cross section for the conductor of @ 3-phase 10km long 33KV overhead line. The line supplies a load of 4MW at 08 p.f. 10 hours a day, 2MW at 0.8 pf. for 6 hours a day and IMW at 0.8 p.. for 8 hours a day. The line is used forall 365 days in the year. The line cost can be taken as Rs(85000#2000a) per km length where ais the area 1 minis 0.02860. Energy cost is Rs. 0.8 per kWh. SHOR O oer On oe EES a