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Indian Standard
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR
DESIGN LOADS (OTHER THAN EARTHQUAKE)
FOR BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
PART 4 SNOW LOADS
(Second Revision)
Ninth Reprint DECEMBER 2010
BIS 1988
BUREAU
OF
INDIAN
STANDARDS
Price Group 4
Illdian Standard
SNOW lOADS
(Seconei Revisiollj
o.
0.1 This lndian Standard (Part4)
Revision) was adopted by the Bureau
Standards on 9 November 1987. after
finalized by the Structural Safety
Committee had been approved by
Engineering Division Council.
FOR E W 0 R D
(Second
of Indian
the draft
Sectional
the Civil
committee in consultation with the Indian Meteorological Department. In addition to this, new
clauses on wind loads for butterfly type structures
were included; wind pressure coefficients for
sheeted roofs, both curved and sloping, were
modifled; seismic load provisions were deleted
( separate code having been prepared) and metric
system of weights and measurements was adopted.
where
1. SCOPE
2. NOTATIONS
3.
h ( in metres)
Horizontal dimensions
with numerical subscripts, if necessary.
hi
( if} metres)
dimensions
Vertical
with numerical subscri pts, if necessary.
~i
(in degrees)
- Roof slope.
So
( in pascals)
SI
( in pascals)
So far sufficient data are not available to determine the shape coefficient in a statistical basis.
Therefore, a nominal value is given. A representative sample of Toof is shown in 4.2. However, in
special cases such as strip loading, cleaning of the
roof periodically by deliberate heating of the roof,
etc, have to be treated separately.
So
4. SHAPE COEFFICIENTS
( Dimensionless) -
I-'
SQ
flt
I
~ t
OO<fJ~30o
1So<~ ~30
30
<p <:60
P> 60
1A1 = O'B
15
fA1
#J1 = 08
=:
08
i-!2 :: 12 (6~~~)
( 60- t3 )
30
111 ~ 0
ft2::
4.2.2
!~ i
P-, '= 0
Two-Span or Multispan
Roofs
..........
oO<p<30
3cK.p<60
P>GOo
1'-2 so 08 e~t')
P-,=O-a
1&1 = 08
64 2: 1015
~2:::
142= Hi
1'1 :: O 8(6~~' )
1>'2= l'S
=0'8
e~;B)
Hi
pA,:: (}
Ill':: 0
*For asymmetrical simple pitched roofs, each side of the roof shall be treated as one half of corresponding
symmetrical roofs.
Restriction:
/1s ~ 2'3
/1
= 0 if (3 >
60
/11 = 0'8
/1a = J.ls
+ J.lw
where
/18 = due to sliding
Ilw =
due to wind
la
5m
< la <
J.lw =
I}
15 m
fa
--ffl <
kh
-s;;-
< Ilw
.;;;:
4'0
where
is in metres
So
2 kN/ma
~ > 15 : Jis is determined from an additional load amounting to 50 percent of the maximum total load on the
adjacent slope of the upper rooft, and is distributed linearly as shown on the figur e,
<:
15 : J.ls
=0
tIf 12 < 13 the coefficient J.l is determined by interpolation between III and J.la.
tThe load on the upper roof is calculated according to 4.2.1 or 4.2.2.
~~~7'~~~~~~~~~--~~
Restriction:
5m
5m
< 13 <:
< la <:
15 m;
15 m;
11,
kh
= -So
where
is in met res
is in kilopascals (kilonewtons per square metre)
k = 2 kNj m 3
h
So
fl.l =
0-8
1= 21z
Restrictions:
0'8 < l1a <: 2'0
Sm <1< 15m
a) Winter calm valleys in the mountains where sometimes layer after layer of snow accumulates on
roofs without any appreciable removal of snow by
wind; and
b) Areas (that is, high temperature) where the maximum snow load may be the result of single snowstorm, occasionally without appreciable wind
removal.
In such areas, the determination of the shape coefficients shall be based on local experience with due
regard to the likelihood of wind drifting and sliding.
APPENDIX
= 1 + -h- ( ml 11 + ma I. )( II - 2 h )
Jlw
Jl1 = 0'8
I.
2h
Restriction :
kh
Pw<'So
where
is in kilopascals (kilonewtons per square metre)
k is in newtons per cubic metre
I. <. 15 m
Values of ml ( m2 ) for the higher ( lower) roof depend on its profile and are taken as equal to:
So
O'S for plane roofs with slopes {3 <. 20 and vaulted roofs with
0'3 for plane roofs with slopes fl
{ <.
+-
>+
The coefficients rnl and rna may be adjusted to take into account conditions for transfer of snow on the roof
surface ( that is, wind, temperature, etc. ).
NOTE -
8
GMGIPN-357 BIS/ND/2010-500 Copies