Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Gen
2016
================================================================================
==========
+============================================================+
| MIDAS(Modeling, Integrated Design & Analysis Software)
|
| midas Gen - Design & checking system for windows
|
+============================================================+
| RC-Member(Beam/Column/Brace/Wall) Analysis and Design
|
| Based On Eurocode2:04, Eurocode2, ACI318-11,
|
|
ACI318-08, ACI318-05, ACI318-02, ACI318-99,
|
|
ACI318-95, ACI318-89, NSR-10, CSA-A23.3-94,
|
|
BS8110-97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c)SINCE 1989 |
+============================================================+
| MIDAS Information Technology Co.,Ltd.
(MIDAS IT) |
| MIDAS IT Design Development Team
|
+============================================================+
|
HomePage : www.MidasUser.com
|
+============================================================+
| Gen 2016
|
+============================================================+
*. DEFINITION OF LOAD COMBINATIONS WITH SCALING UP FACTORS.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LCB C
Loadcase Name(Factor) + Loadcase Name(Factor) + Loadcase Name(Fac
tor)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1
DL( 1.300) +
LL( 1.500)
2 1
DL( 1.300) +
LL( 1.500) +
WL-X( 0.
900)
3 1
DL( 1.300) +
LL( 1.500) +
WL-Y( 0.
900)
4 1
DL( 1.300) +
LL( 1.050) +
WL-X( 1.
500)
5 1
DL( 1.300) +
LL( 1.050) +
WL-Y( 1.
500)
6 1
DL( 1.300) +
LL( 1.500) +
WL-X(-0.
900)
7 1
DL( 1.300) +
LL( 1.500) +
WL-Y(-0.
900)
8 1
DL( 1.300) +
LL( 1.050) +
WL-X(-1.
500)
9 1
DL( 1.300) +
LL( 1.050) +
WL-Y(-1.
500)
10 1
DL( 1.000) +
LL( 0.300) +
EQ-X( 1.
000)
11 1
DL( 1.000) +
LL( 0.300) +
EQ-Y( 1.
000)
12 1
DL( 1.000) +
LL( 0.300) +
EQ-X(-1.
000)
13 1
DL( 1.000) +
LL( 0.300) +
EQ-Y(-1.
000)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------DL+LL+Others
80.35
-16.49
15.49
-1.23
3.41
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
in).
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
80.35 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1417.39 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
0.92
DBy < 1.0 ---> DBy = 1.00
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
0.023 m.
0.024 m.
-. Mmin_y = Pu * emin_y
-. Mmin_z = Pu * emin_z
=
=
1.83 kN-m.
1.95 kN-m.
15.49
3.41
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
( ). Check total moment including 2nd-order effects.
-. Moments due to 1st-order effects.
Mcy-1st =
15.49 kN-m.
Mcz-1st =
3.41 kN-m.
-. Moments due to 2nd-order effects.
Mcy-2nd = DBy*(QMb_y + QMs_y) =
15.49 kN-m.
Mcz-2nd = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z) =
3.41 kN-m.
-. Ratio of moment due to 2nd-order effects to moment due to 1st-orde
r effects.
Mcy-2nd / Mcy-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
Mcz-2nd / Mcz-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
( ). Design forces/moments of column(brace).
-. Axial Force (Compression)
Pu =
-. Combined Bending Moment
Mc =
-. Bending Moment about Local-y Mcy =
-. Bending Moment about Local-z Mcz =
-. Shear Force of Local-y
Vuy =
-. Shear Force of Local-z
Vuz =
80.35
15.87
15.49
3.41
3.69
10.66
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
( ). Compute design parameters.
-. Ag
=
0.0750 m^2.
-. Ast
=
0.0008 m^2.
-. Rhot = Ast/Ag = 0.010725
-. esu
= fy/Es = 0.002069
-. beta1 = 0.8500 ( fc < 4000 psi.)
( ). Check the
-. Rhomin
-. Rhomax
-. Rhot
Rhomin
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
neutral axis.
239.52 kN.
46.40 kN-m.
10.36 kN-m.
47.54 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
Acv
Vc
phi
phiVc
Vuz <
=
=
=
=
Bw*d
=
0.058 m^2.
2*(1+Pu/(2000*Ag))*SQRT(fc)*Acv =
47.03 kN.
0.75
phi*Vc =
35.27 kN.
phiVc/2 ---> Shear reinforcement is not required.
( ). Compute moment
-. Ec
=
-. Ryy
=
-. Rse
-. Betady =
-. EIy
=
in).
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
277.41 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1368.72 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
1.16
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
6.31
6.72
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
33.44
-1.55
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
( ). Check total moment including 2nd-order effects.
-. Moments due to 1st-order effects.
Mcy-1st =
28.71 kN-m.
Mcz-1st =
1.55 kN-m.
-. Moments due to 2nd-order effects.
Mcy-2nd = DBy*(QMb_y + QMs_y) =
33.44 kN-m.
Mcz-2nd = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z) =
1.55 kN-m.
-. Ratio of moment due to 2nd-order effects to moment due to 1st-orde
r effects.
Mcy-2nd / Mcy-1st = 1.1648 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
Mcz-2nd / Mcz-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
( ). Design forces/moments of column(brace).
-. Axial Force (Compression)
Pu =
-. Combined Bending Moment
Mc =
-. Bending Moment about Local-y Mcy =
-. Bending Moment about Local-z Mcz =
-. Shear Force of Local-y
Vuy =
-. Shear Force of Local-z
Vuz =
277.41
33.48
33.44
-1.55
4.29
17.04
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-0.092
-4.88
3
0.060 0.001482 296329.83 2.011e-004
59.59
0.067
3.9
9
0.092
5.48
4
0.194 -0.001907 -381327.86 2.011e-004
-76.69 -0.067
5.1
4
0.092
-7.06
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-47.20 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
18.26 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
1.20 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-0.092
-5.00
3
0.060 0.001510 302001.31 2.011e-004
60.73
0.067
4.0
7
0.092
5.59
4
0.194 -0.001815 -362993.64 2.011e-004
-73.00 -0.067
4.8
9
0.092
-6.72
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-37.30 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
17.92 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
1.17 kN-m.
( ). Compute nominal capacity(Pn,Mn) of given
-. Pn
= Cc + Ps
=
-. Mny
= MnCy + MnPy
=
-. Mnz
= MnCz + MnPz
=
-. Mn
= SQRT(Mny^2+Mnz^2)
=
neutral axis.
477.09 kN.
57.11 kN-m.
2.55 kN-m.
57.17 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
urvature)
SRz(Braced)
urvature)
= 34 + 12*MIN(|Mz1/Mz2|,0.5) =
40.000 (Reverse c
in).
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
251.94 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1371.55 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
1.13
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
5.73
6.11
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
27.54
-1.84
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
251.94
27.60
27.54
-1.84
4.56
15.63
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
( ). Compute design parameters.
-. Ag
=
0.0750 m^2.
-. Ast
=
0.0008 m^2.
-. Rhot = Ast/Ag = 0.010725
-. esu
= fy/Es = 0.002069
-. beta1 = 0.8500 ( fc < 4000 psi.)
( ). Check the
-. Rhomin
-. Rhomax
-. Rhot
Rhomin
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-. MnPy
-. MnPz
= SUM [ MnPyi ] =
= SUM [ MnPzi ] =
17.84 kN-m.
1.82 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-. Mn
= SQRT(Mny^2+Mnz^2)
56.64 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
( ). Compute moment
-. Ec
=
-. Ryy
=
-. Rse
-. Betady =
-. EIy
=
in).
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
89.51 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1408.83 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
0.93
DBy < 1.0 ---> DBy = 1.00
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
2.04
2.17
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
19.41
-1.10
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
( ). Check total moment including 2nd-order effects.
-. Moments due to 1st-order effects.
Mcy-1st =
19.41 kN-m.
Mcz-1st =
1.10 kN-m.
-. Moments due to 2nd-order effects.
Mcy-2nd = DBy*(QMb_y + QMs_y) =
19.41 kN-m.
Mcz-2nd = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z) =
1.10 kN-m.
-. Ratio of moment due to 2nd-order effects to moment due to 1st-orde
r effects.
Mcy-2nd / Mcy-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
Mcz-2nd / Mcz-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
( ). Design forces/moments of column(brace).
-. Axial Force (Compression)
Pu =
-. Combined Bending Moment
Mc =
-. Bending Moment about Local-y Mcy =
-. Bending Moment about Local-z Mcz =
-. Shear Force of Local-y
Vuy =
-. Shear Force of Local-z
Vuz =
89.51
19.44
19.41
-1.10
3.84
12.26
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-0.092
-4.82
3
0.060 0.001484 296641.51 2.011e-004
59.65
0.067
4.0
0
0.092
5.49
4
0.194 -0.001888 -377531.06 2.011e-004
-75.92 -0.067
5.0
9
0.092
-6.98
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-47.08 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
18.17 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
1.34 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-0.092
-1.69
3
0.060 0.000729 145673.11 2.011e-004
29.29
0.067
1.9
6
0.092
2.70
4
0.194 -0.004322 -413685.57 2.011e-004
-83.19 -0.067
5.5
7
0.092
-7.65
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-118.69 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
14.34 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
1.00 kN-m.
( ). Compute nominal capacity(Pn,Mn) of given
-. Pn
= Cc + Ps
=
-. Mny
= MnCy + MnPy
=
-. Mnz
= MnCz + MnPz
=
-. Mn
= SQRT(Mny^2+Mnz^2)
=
neutral axis.
207.26 kN.
44.99 kN-m.
2.55 kN-m.
45.06 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
urvature)
SRz(Braced)
urvature)
= 34 + 12*MIN(|Mz1/Mz2|,0.5) =
38.941 (Reverse c
in).
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
258.48 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1372.06 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
1.14
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
5.88
6.27
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
25.97
-0.30
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
258.48
25.97
25.97
-0.30
3.77
14.72
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
( ). Compute design parameters.
-. Ag
=
0.0750 m^2.
-. Ast
=
0.0008 m^2.
-. Rhot = Ast/Ag = 0.010725
-. esu
= fy/Es = 0.002069
-. beta1 = 0.8500 ( fc < 4000 psi.)
( ). Check the
-. Rhomin
-. Rhomax
-. Rhot
Rhomin
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-. MnPy
-. MnPz
= SUM [ MnPyi ] =
= SUM [ MnPzi ] =
18.84 kN-m.
0.34 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-. MnPz
= SUM [ MnPzi ] =
0.30 kN-m.
neutral axis.
578.08 kN.
57.27 kN-m.
0.68 kN-m.
57.27 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
( ). Compute moment
-. Ec
=
-. Ryy
=
-. Rse
-. Betady =
-. EIy
=
in).
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
246.74 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1368.82 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
1.12
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
( ). Compute moment
-. Ec
=
-. Rzz
=
-. Rse
-. Betadz =
-. EIz
=
in).
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
246.74 kN.
Single Curvature Bending.
Cmz
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcz
= (pi^2*EIz)/(Kz*Lz)^2 =
2153.43 kN.
DBz
= Cmz/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcz)) =
1.00
DSz
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
5.61
5.98
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
28.46
6.00
kN-m.
Mcz(Slender)
= DBz*MAX(Mmin_z, QMb_z+QMs_z)
kN-m.
( ). Check total moment including 2nd-order effects.
-. Moments due to 1st-order effects.
Mcy-1st =
25.44 kN-m.
Mcz-1st =
0.20 kN-m.
-. Moments due to 2nd-order effects.
Mcy-2nd = DBy*(QMb_y + QMs_y) =
28.46 kN-m.
Mcz-2nd = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z) =
0.20 kN-m.
-. Ratio of moment due to 2nd-order effects to moment due to 1st-orde
r effects.
Mcy-2nd / Mcy-1st = 1.1189 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
Mcz-2nd / Mcz-1st = 1.0033 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
246.74
29.09
28.46
6.00
3.40
15.87
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
( ). Compute design parameters.
-. Ag
=
0.0750 m^2.
-. Ast
=
0.0008 m^2.
-. Rhot = Ast/Ag = 0.010725
-. esu
= fy/Es = 0.002069
-. beta1 = 0.8500 ( fc < 4000 psi.)
( ). Check the
-. Rhomin
-. Rhomax
-. Rhot
Rhomin
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
-. MnCz
= Cc*DCcy
6.22 kN-m.
Unit : kN., m.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Trial
Pn
Mn
Ecn
Eccn
Ratio
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------1-st
0.140
484.13
54.97
0.114
0.118
2-nd
0.137
463.23
54.93
0.119
0.118
96.19
99.40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*. Final analysis with searched neutral axis.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------( ). Compute capacity of compression stress block.
-. a
= beta1*c
=
0.116
-. Acom
=
0.028
-. DCcy
=
0.012
-. DCcz
=
0.077
-. Cc
= 0.85*fc*Acom
=
497.54
-. MnCy = Cc*DCcz
=
38.24
-. MnCz = Cc*DCcy
=
6.22
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
neutral axis.
463.23 kN.
53.85 kN-m.
10.84 kN-m.
54.93 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
---------DL+LL+Others
208.92
-20.05
25.81
-0.26
1.42
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
in).
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
208.92 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1356.96 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
1.07
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
0.023 m.
0.024 m.
4.75 kN-m.
-. Mmin_z = Pu * emin_z
5.06 kN-m.
27.61
1.42
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
( ). Check total moment including 2nd-order effects.
-. Moments due to 1st-order effects.
Mcy-1st =
25.81 kN-m.
Mcz-1st =
1.42 kN-m.
-. Moments due to 2nd-order effects.
Mcy-2nd = DBy*(QMb_y + QMs_y) =
27.61 kN-m.
Mcz-2nd = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z) =
1.42 kN-m.
-. Ratio of moment due to 2nd-order effects to moment due to 1st-orde
r effects.
Mcy-2nd / Mcy-1st = 1.0696 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
Mcz-2nd / Mcz-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
( ). Design forces/moments of column(brace).
-. Axial Force (Compression)
Pu =
-. Combined Bending Moment
Mc =
-. Bending Moment about Local-y Mcy =
-. Bending Moment about Local-z Mcz =
-. Shear Force of Local-y
Vuy =
-. Shear Force of Local-z
Vuz =
208.92
27.64
27.61
1.42
2.88
15.29
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
( ). Compute design parameters.
-. Ag
=
0.0750 m^2.
-. Ast
=
0.0008 m^2.
-. Rhot = Ast/Ag = 0.010725
-. esu
= fy/Es = 0.002069
-. beta1 = 0.8500 ( fc < 4000 psi.)
( ). Check the
-. Rhomin
-. Rhomax
-. Rhot
Rhomin
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-62.01 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
18.14 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
0.86 kN-m.
( ). Compute nominal capacity(Pn,Mn) of given
-. Pn
= Cc + Ps
=
-. Mny
= MnCy + MnPy
=
-. Mnz
= MnCz + MnPz
=
-. Mn
= SQRT(Mny^2+Mnz^2)
=
neutral axis.
415.34 kN.
56.16 kN-m.
2.77 kN-m.
56.23 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
Acv
Vc
phi
phiVc
Vuz <
=
=
=
=
Bw*d
=
0.058 m^2.
2*(1+Pu/(2000*Ag))*SQRT(fc)*Acv =
52.44 kN.
0.75
phi*Vc =
39.33 kN.
phiVc/2 ---> Shear reinforcement is not required.
( ). Compute moment
-. Ec
=
-. Ryy
=
-. Rse
-. Betady =
-. EIy
=
in).
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
117.48 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1357.07 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
0.96
DBy < 1.0 ---> DBy = 1.00
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
2.67
2.85
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
16.71
-1.79
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
( ). Check total moment including 2nd-order effects.
-. Moments due to 1st-order effects.
Mcy-1st =
16.71 kN-m.
Mcz-1st =
1.79 kN-m.
-. Moments due to 2nd-order effects.
Mcy-2nd = DBy*(QMb_y + QMs_y) =
16.71 kN-m.
Mcz-2nd = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z) =
1.79 kN-m.
-. Ratio of moment due to 2nd-order effects to moment due to 1st-orde
r effects.
Mcy-2nd / Mcy-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
Mcz-2nd / Mcz-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
( ). Design forces/moments of column(brace).
-. Axial Force (Compression)
Pu =
-. Combined Bending Moment
Mc =
-. Bending Moment about Local-y Mcy =
-. Bending Moment about Local-z Mcz =
-. Shear Force of Local-y
Vuy =
-. Shear Force of Local-z
Vuz =
117.48
16.81
16.71
-1.79
4.00
10.58
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-0.092
-3.96
3
0.064 0.001504 300789.16 2.011e-004
60.49
0.067
4.0
5
0.092
5.56
4
0.197 -0.001635 -327004.01 2.011e-004
-65.76 -0.067
4.4
1
0.092
-6.05
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-45.41 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
16.92 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
3.21 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-0.092
-3.32
3
0.064 0.001370 273976.44 2.011e-004
55.10
0.067
3.6
9
0.092
5.07
4
0.197 -0.002051 -410103.54 2.011e-004
-82.47 -0.067
5.5
3
0.092
-7.59
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-74.47 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
17.21 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
1.81 kN-m.
( ). Compute nominal capacity(Pn,Mn) of given
-. Pn
= Cc + Ps
=
-. Mny
= MnCy + MnPy
=
-. Mnz
= MnCz + MnPz
=
-. Mn
= SQRT(Mny^2+Mnz^2)
=
neutral axis.
372.77 kN.
53.95 kN-m.
5.79 kN-m.
54.26 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
urvature)
SRz(Braced)
urvature)
= 34 + 12*MIN(|Mz1/Mz2|,0.5) =
40.000 (Reverse c
in).
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
39.23 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1325.18 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
0.88
DBy < 1.0 ---> DBy = 1.00
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
0.89
0.95
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
9.60
6.26
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
39.23
11.46
9.60
6.26
4.88
6.32
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
( ). Compute design parameters.
-. Ag
=
0.0750 m^2.
-. Ast
=
0.0008 m^2.
-. Rhot = Ast/Ag = 0.010725
-. esu
= fy/Es = 0.002069
-. beta1 = 0.8500 ( fc < 4000 psi.)
( ). Check the
-. Rhomin
-. Rhomax
-. Rhot
Rhomin
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-. MnPy
-. MnPz
= SUM [ MnPyi ] =
= SUM [ MnPzi ] =
12.46 kN-m.
9.87 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
neutral axis.
147.26 kN.
36.13 kN-m.
23.61 kN-m.
-. Mn
= SQRT(Mny^2+Mnz^2)
43.16 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
( ). Compute moment
-. Ec
=
-. Ryy
=
-. Rse
-. Betady =
-. EIy
=
in).
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
103.92 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1319.38 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
0.95
DBy < 1.0 ---> DBy = 1.00
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
2.36
2.52
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
21.15
-0.17
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
( ). Check total moment including 2nd-order effects.
-. Moments due to 1st-order effects.
Mcy-1st =
21.15 kN-m.
Mcz-1st =
0.17 kN-m.
-. Moments due to 2nd-order effects.
Mcy-2nd = DBy*(QMb_y + QMs_y) =
21.15 kN-m.
Mcz-2nd = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z) =
0.17 kN-m.
-. Ratio of moment due to 2nd-order effects to moment due to 1st-orde
r effects.
Mcy-2nd / Mcy-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
Mcz-2nd / Mcz-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
( ). Design forces/moments of column(brace).
-. Axial Force (Compression)
Pu =
-. Combined Bending Moment
Mc =
-. Bending Moment about Local-y Mcy =
-. Bending Moment about Local-z Mcz =
-. Shear Force of Local-y
Vuy =
-. Shear Force of Local-z
Vuz =
103.92
21.15
21.15
-0.17
1.74
13.27
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-0.092
-5.34
3
0.058 0.001471 294122.81 2.011e-004
59.15
0.067
3.9
6
0.092
5.44
4
0.192 -0.002042 -408213.97 2.011e-004
-82.09 -0.067
5.5
0
0.092
-7.55
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-48.09 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
18.93 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
0.20 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-0.092
-2.47
3
0.058 0.000710 141900.32 2.011e-004
28.54
0.067
1.9
1
0.092
2.63
4
0.192 -0.004552 -413685.57 2.011e-004
-83.19 -0.067
5.5
7
0.092
-7.65
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-110.96 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
14.86 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
0.15 kN-m.
( ). Compute nominal capacity(Pn,Mn) of given
-. Pn
= Cc + Ps
=
-. Mny
= MnCy + MnPy
=
-. Mnz
= MnCz + MnPz
=
-. Mn
= SQRT(Mny^2+Mnz^2)
=
neutral axis.
227.09 kN.
46.28 kN-m.
0.38 kN-m.
46.29 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
urvature)
SRz(Braced)
urvature)
= 34 + 12*MIN(|Mz1/Mz2|,0.5) =
40.000 (Reverse c
in).
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
89.55 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1319.38 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
0.93
DBy < 1.0 ---> DBy = 1.00
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
2.04
2.17
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
20.80
-2.70
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
89.55
20.98
20.80
-2.70
3.38
12.72
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
( ). Compute design parameters.
-. Ag
=
0.0750 m^2.
-. Ast
=
0.0008 m^2.
-. Rhot = Ast/Ag = 0.010725
-. esu
= fy/Es = 0.002069
-. beta1 = 0.8500 ( fc < 4000 psi.)
( ). Check the
-. Rhomin
-. Rhomax
-. Rhot
Rhomin
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-. MnPy
-. MnPz
= SUM [ MnPyi ] =
= SUM [ MnPzi ] =
17.14 kN-m.
2.88 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-. Mn
= SQRT(Mny^2+Mnz^2)
43.95 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
( ). Compute moment
-. Ec
=
-. Ryy
=
-. Rse
-. Betady =
-. EIy
=
in).
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
126.14 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1319.38 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
0.97
DBy < 1.0 ---> DBy = 1.00
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
2.87
3.06
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
21.66
-0.36
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
( ). Check total moment including 2nd-order effects.
-. Moments due to 1st-order effects.
Mcy-1st =
21.66 kN-m.
Mcz-1st =
0.36 kN-m.
-. Moments due to 2nd-order effects.
Mcy-2nd = DBy*(QMb_y + QMs_y) =
21.66 kN-m.
Mcz-2nd = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z) =
0.36 kN-m.
-. Ratio of moment due to 2nd-order effects to moment due to 1st-orde
r effects.
Mcy-2nd / Mcy-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
Mcz-2nd / Mcz-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
( ). Design forces/moments of column(brace).
-. Axial Force (Compression)
Pu =
-. Combined Bending Moment
Mc =
-. Bending Moment about Local-y Mcy =
-. Bending Moment about Local-z Mcz =
-. Shear Force of Local-y
Vuy =
-. Shear Force of Local-z
Vuz =
126.14
21.66
21.66
-0.36
1.41
14.11
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-0.092
-5.21
3
0.059 0.001474 294733.44 2.011e-004
59.27
0.067
3.9
7
0.092
5.45
4
0.193 -0.002004 -400775.19 2.011e-004
-80.60 -0.067
5.4
0
0.092
-7.41
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-47.84 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
18.74 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
0.48 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
0.092
3.76
4
0.193 -0.003505 -413685.57 2.011e-004
-83.19 -0.067
5.5
7
0.092
-7.65
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-88.02 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
16.40 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
0.31 kN-m.
( ). Compute nominal capacity(Pn,Mn) of given
-. Pn
= Cc + Ps
=
-. Mny
= MnCy + MnPy
=
-. Mnz
= MnCz + MnPz
=
-. Mn
= SQRT(Mny^2+Mnz^2)
=
neutral axis.
299.88 kN.
50.62 kN-m.
0.85 kN-m.
50.63 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
urvature)
SRz(Braced)
urvature)
= 34 + 12*MIN(|Mz1/Mz2|,0.5) =
40.000 (Reverse c
in).
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
120.77 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1319.38 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
0.97
DBy < 1.0 ---> DBy = 1.00
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
2.75
2.93
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
23.82
3.11
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
120.77
24.02
23.82
3.11
3.66
15.02
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
( ). Compute design parameters.
-. Ag
=
0.0750 m^2.
-. Ast
=
0.0008 m^2.
-. Rhot = Ast/Ag = 0.010725
-. esu
= fy/Es = 0.002069
-. beta1 = 0.8500 ( fc < 4000 psi.)
( ). Check the
-. Rhomin
-. Rhomax
-. Rhot
Rhomin
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-. MnPy
-. MnPz
= SUM [ MnPyi ] =
= SUM [ MnPzi ] =
16.97 kN-m.
3.12 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-. Mn
= SQRT(Mny^2+Mnz^2)
47.49 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
( ). Compute moment
-. Ec
=
-. Ryy
=
-. Rse
-. Betady =
-. EIy
=
in).
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
114.90 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1319.38 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
0.96
DBy < 1.0 ---> DBy = 1.00
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
2.61
2.79
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
22.84
-4.17
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
( ). Check total moment including 2nd-order effects.
-. Moments due to 1st-order effects.
Mcy-1st =
22.84 kN-m.
Mcz-1st =
4.17 kN-m.
-. Moments due to 2nd-order effects.
Mcy-2nd = DBy*(QMb_y + QMs_y) =
22.84 kN-m.
Mcz-2nd = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z) =
4.17 kN-m.
-. Ratio of moment due to 2nd-order effects to moment due to 1st-orde
r effects.
Mcy-2nd / Mcy-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
Mcz-2nd / Mcz-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
( ). Design forces/moments of column(brace).
-. Axial Force (Compression)
Pu =
-. Combined Bending Moment
Mc =
-. Bending Moment about Local-y Mcy =
-. Bending Moment about Local-z Mcz =
-. Shear Force of Local-y
Vuy =
-. Shear Force of Local-z
Vuz =
114.90
23.22
22.84
-4.17
3.97
14.69
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-0.092
-3.52
3
0.065 0.001515 302938.48 2.011e-004
60.92
0.067
4.0
8
0.092
5.60
4
0.198 -0.001504 -300820.92 2.011e-004
-60.50 -0.067
4.0
5
0.092
-5.57
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-44.54 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
16.27 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
4.18 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-0.092
-0.99
3
0.065 0.001021 204059.44 2.011e-004
41.04
0.067
2.7
5
0.092
3.78
4
0.198 -0.003005 -413685.57 2.011e-004
-83.19 -0.067
5.5
7
0.092
-7.65
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-114.57 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
14.62 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
2.78 kN-m.
( ). Compute nominal capacity(Pn,Mn) of given
-. Pn
= Cc + Ps
=
-. Mny
= MnCy + MnPy
=
-. Mnz
= MnCz + MnPz
=
-. Mn
= SQRT(Mny^2+Mnz^2)
=
neutral axis.
225.48 kN.
45.80 kN-m.
8.17 kN-m.
46.52 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
urvature)
SRz(Braced)
urvature)
= 34 + 12*MIN(|Mz1/Mz2|,0.5) =
40.000 (Reverse c
in).
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
120.19 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1319.51 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
0.97
DBy < 1.0 ---> DBy = 1.00
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
2.73
2.91
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
23.05
-1.13
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
120.19
23.07
23.05
-1.13
2.05
14.60
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
( ). Compute design parameters.
-. Ag
=
0.0750 m^2.
-. Ast
=
0.0008 m^2.
-. Rhot = Ast/Ag = 0.010725
-. esu
= fy/Es = 0.002069
-. beta1 = 0.8500 ( fc < 4000 psi.)
( ). Check the
-. Rhomin
-. Rhomax
-. Rhot
Rhomin
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-. MnPy
-. MnPz
= SUM [ MnPyi ] =
= SUM [ MnPzi ] =
18.21 kN-m.
1.27 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-. Mn
= SQRT(Mny^2+Mnz^2)
47.27 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
( ). Compute moment
-. Ec
=
-. Ryy
=
-. Rse
-. Betady =
-. EIy
=
in).
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
60.34 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1320.43 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
0.91
DBy < 1.0 ---> DBy = 1.00
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
1.37
1.46
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
17.50
6.24
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
( ). Check total moment including 2nd-order effects.
-. Moments due to 1st-order effects.
Mcy-1st =
17.50 kN-m.
Mcz-1st =
6.24 kN-m.
-. Moments due to 2nd-order effects.
Mcy-2nd = DBy*(QMb_y + QMs_y) =
17.50 kN-m.
Mcz-2nd = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z) =
6.24 kN-m.
-. Ratio of moment due to 2nd-order effects to moment due to 1st-orde
r effects.
Mcy-2nd / Mcy-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
Mcz-2nd / Mcz-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
( ). Design forces/moments of column(brace).
-. Axial Force (Compression)
Pu =
-. Combined Bending Moment
Mc =
-. Bending Moment about Local-y Mcy =
-. Bending Moment about Local-z Mcz =
-. Shear Force of Local-y
Vuy =
-. Shear Force of Local-z
Vuz =
60.34
18.58
17.50
6.24
5.95
10.79
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-0.092
-2.39
3
0.070 0.001542 308371.58 2.011e-004
62.01
0.067
4.1
5
0.092
5.71
4
0.200 -0.001173 -234634.53 2.011e-004
-47.19 -0.067
3.1
6
0.092
-4.34
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-42.36 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
14.63 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
6.63 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
---------------------1
0.243 -0.004194 -413685.57 2.011e-004
-83.19 -0.067
5.5
7 -0.092
7.65
2
0.113 -0.000340 -67937.91 2.011e-004
-13.66
0.067
-0.9
2 -0.092
1.26
3
0.070 0.000931 186177.02 2.011e-004
37.44
0.067
2.5
1
0.092
3.44
4
0.200 -0.002923 -413685.57 2.011e-004
-83.19 -0.067
5.5
7
0.092
-7.65
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-142.61 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
12.74 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
4.70 kN-m.
neutral axis.
135.01 kN.
39.00 kN-m.
14.20 kN-m.
41.50 kN-m.
0.250 m.
Acv
Vc
phi
phiVc
Vuy <
=
=
=
=
Bw*d
=
0.060 m^2.
2*(1+Pu/(2000*Ag))*SQRT(fc)*Acv =
47.96 kN.
0.75
phi*Vc =
35.97 kN.
phiVc/2 ---> Shear reinforcement is not required.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE SHEAR CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC-COLUMN ( MIDDLE ).
===============================================================================
( ). Compute maximum spacing of ties.
-. smax = MIN[ 16*Dbar, 48*Dstir, Hc, Bc ] =
0.250 m.
---------DL+LL+Others
54.63
17.57
-17.33
6.44
-8.19
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
in).
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
54.63 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1322.38 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
0.90
DBy < 1.0 ---> DBy = 1.00
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
0.023 m.
0.024 m.
-. Mmin_y = Pu * emin_y
-. Mmin_z = Pu * emin_z
=
=
1.24 kN-m.
1.32 kN-m.
17.33
-8.19
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
( ). Check total moment including 2nd-order effects.
-. Moments due to 1st-order effects.
Mcy-1st =
17.33 kN-m.
Mcz-1st =
8.19 kN-m.
-. Moments due to 2nd-order effects.
Mcy-2nd = DBy*(QMb_y + QMs_y) =
17.33 kN-m.
Mcz-2nd = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z) =
8.19 kN-m.
-. Ratio of moment due to 2nd-order effects to moment due to 1st-orde
r effects.
Mcy-2nd / Mcy-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
Mcz-2nd / Mcz-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
( ). Design forces/moments of column(brace).
-. Axial Force (Compression)
Pu =
-. Combined Bending Moment
Mc =
-. Bending Moment about Local-y Mcy =
-. Bending Moment about Local-z Mcz =
-. Shear Force of Local-y
Vuy =
-. Shear Force of Local-z
Vuz =
54.63
19.17
17.33
-8.19
6.00
11.63
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
( ). Compute design parameters.
-. Ag
=
0.0750 m^2.
-. Ast
=
0.0008 m^2.
-. Rhot = Ast/Ag = 0.010725
-. esu
= fy/Es = 0.002069
-. beta1 = 0.8500 ( fc < 4000 psi.)
( ). Check the
-. Rhomin
-. Rhomax
-. Rhot
Rhomin
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
neutral axis.
117.28 kN.
36.92 kN-m.
17.98 kN-m.
41.07 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
0.092
-0.067
1-P16
0.00020
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
86.99 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1368.28 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
0.93
DBy < 1.0 ---> DBy = 1.00
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
1.98
2.11
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
16.31
1.63
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
( ). Check total moment including 2nd-order effects.
-. Moments due to 1st-order effects.
Mcy-1st =
16.31 kN-m.
Mcz-1st =
1.63 kN-m.
-. Moments due to 2nd-order effects.
Mcy-2nd = DBy*(QMb_y + QMs_y) =
16.31 kN-m.
Mcz-2nd = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z) =
1.63 kN-m.
-. Ratio of moment due to 2nd-order effects to moment due to 1st-orde
r effects.
Mcy-2nd / Mcy-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
Mcz-2nd / Mcz-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
( ). Design forces/moments of column(brace).
-. Axial Force (Compression)
Pu =
-. Combined Bending Moment
Mc =
-. Bending Moment about Local-y Mcy =
-. Bending Moment about Local-z Mcz =
-. Shear Force of Local-y
Vuy =
-. Shear Force of Local-z
Vuz =
86.99
16.39
16.31
1.63
3.02
10.48
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-0.092
-4.31
3
0.062 0.001496 299112.64 2.011e-004
60.15
0.067
4.0
3
0.092
5.53
4
0.196 -0.001738 -347427.50 2.011e-004
-69.87 -0.067
4.6
8
0.092
-6.43
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-46.08 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
17.42 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
2.45 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-0.092
-2.05
3
0.062 0.000995 198959.48 2.011e-004
40.01
0.067
2.6
8
0.092
3.68
4
0.196 -0.003315 -413685.57 2.011e-004
-83.19 -0.067
5.5
7
0.092
-7.65
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-104.12 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
15.32 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
1.63 kN-m.
( ). Compute nominal capacity(Pn,Mn) of given
-. Pn
= Cc + Ps
=
-. Mny
= MnCy + MnPy
=
-. Mnz
= MnCz + MnPz
=
-. Mn
= SQRT(Mny^2+Mnz^2)
=
neutral axis.
254.95 kN.
47.87 kN-m.
4.59 kN-m.
48.09 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
urvature)
SRz(Braced)
urvature)
= 34 + 12*MIN(|Mz1/Mz2|,0.5) =
40.000 (Reverse c
in).
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
24.65 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1326.01 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
0.87
DBy < 1.0 ---> DBy = 1.00
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
0.56
0.60
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
10.13
3.60
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
24.65
10.76
10.13
3.60
3.37
6.82
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
( ). Compute design parameters.
-. Ag
=
0.0750 m^2.
-. Ast
=
0.0008 m^2.
-. Rhot = Ast/Ag = 0.010725
-. esu
= fy/Es = 0.002069
-. beta1 = 0.8500 ( fc < 4000 psi.)
( ). Check the
-. Rhomin
-. Rhomax
-. Rhot
Rhomin
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-. MnPy
-. MnPz
= SUM [ MnPyi ] =
= SUM [ MnPzi ] =
15.31 kN-m.
5.62 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-. MnPz
= SUM [ MnPzi ] =
4.44 kN-m.
neutral axis.
86.73 kN.
35.90 kN-m.
12.14 kN-m.
37.90 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
78.46 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmz
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcz
= (pi^2*EIz)/(Kz*Lz)^2 =
1388.78 kN.
DBz
= Cmz/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcz)) =
0.92
DBz < 1.0 ---> DBz = 1.00
DSz
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.024
0.023
1.90
1.78
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
19.45
7.51
kN-m.
Mcz(Slender)
= DBz*MAX(Mmin_z, QMb_z+QMs_z)
kN-m.
( ). Check total moment including 2nd-order effects.
-. Moments due to 1st-order effects.
Mcy-1st =
19.45 kN-m.
Mcz-1st =
7.51 kN-m.
-. Moments due to 2nd-order effects.
Mcy-2nd = DBy*(QMb_y + QMs_y) =
19.45 kN-m.
Mcz-2nd = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z) =
7.51 kN-m.
-. Ratio of moment due to 2nd-order effects to moment due to 1st-orde
r effects.
Mcy-2nd / Mcy-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
Mcz-2nd / Mcz-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
( ). Design forces/moments of column(brace).
-. Axial Force (Compression)
Pu =
-. Combined Bending Moment
Mc =
-. Bending Moment about Local-y Mcy =
-. Bending Moment about Local-z Mcz =
-. Shear Force of Local-y
Vuy =
-. Shear Force of Local-z
Vuz =
78.46
20.85
19.45
7.51
5.75
12.97
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-0.067
-1.38
3
0.080 0.001681 336027.29 2.011e-004
67.58
0.092
6.2
2
0.067
4.53
4
0.236 -0.000900 -179927.55 2.011e-004
-36.18 -0.092
3.3
3
0.067
-2.42
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-31.23 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
19.09 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
6.30 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
---------------------1
0.307 -0.003244 -413685.57 2.011e-004
-83.19 -0.092
7.6
5 -0.067
5.57
2
0.151 -0.000066 -13109.76 2.011e-004
-2.64
0.092
-0.2
4 -0.067
0.18
3
0.080 0.001375 274852.72 2.011e-004
55.27
0.092
5.0
9
0.067
3.70
4
0.236 -0.001804 -360743.17 2.011e-004
-72.55 -0.092
6.6
7
0.067
-4.86
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-103.10 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
19.17 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
4.59 kN-m.
neutral axis.
204.76 kN.
50.20 kN-m.
18.73 kN-m.
53.58 kN-m.
0.250 m.
Acv
Vc
phi
phiVc
Vuy <
=
=
=
=
Bw*d
=
0.058 m^2.
2*(1+Pu/(2000*Ag))*SQRT(fc)*Acv =
47.55 kN.
0.75
phi*Vc =
35.66 kN.
phiVc/2 ---> Shear reinforcement is not required.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE SHEAR CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC-COLUMN ( MIDDLE ).
===============================================================================
( ). Compute maximum spacing of ties.
-. smax = MIN[ 16*Dbar, 48*Dstir, Hc, Bc ] =
0.250 m.
---------DL+LL+Others
12.02
4.82
-8.42
-12.13
8.57
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
in).
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
12.02 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmz
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcz
= (pi^2*EIz)/(Kz*Lz)^2 =
1319.38 kN.
DBz
= Cmz/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcz)) =
0.86
DBz < 1.0 ---> DBz = 1.00
DSz
=
1.00 (Default value)
0.024 m.
0.023 m.
-. Mmin_y = Pu * emin_y
-. Mmin_z = Pu * emin_z
=
=
0.29 kN-m.
0.27 kN-m.
4.82
12.13
kN-m.
Mcz(Slender)
= DBz*MAX(Mmin_z, QMb_z+QMs_z)
kN-m.
( ). Check total moment including 2nd-order effects.
-. Moments due to 1st-order effects.
Mcy-1st =
4.82 kN-m.
Mcz-1st =
12.13 kN-m.
-. Moments due to 2nd-order effects.
Mcy-2nd = DBy*(QMb_y + QMs_y) =
4.82 kN-m.
Mcz-2nd = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z) =
12.13 kN-m.
-. Ratio of moment due to 2nd-order effects to moment due to 1st-orde
r effects.
Mcy-2nd / Mcy-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
Mcz-2nd / Mcz-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
( ). Design forces/moments of column(brace).
-. Axial Force (Compression)
Pu =
-. Combined Bending Moment
Mc =
-. Bending Moment about Local-y Mcy =
-. Bending Moment about Local-z Mcz =
-. Shear Force of Local-y
Vuy =
-. Shear Force of Local-z
Vuz =
12.02
13.05
4.82
12.13
6.90
5.74
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
( ). Compute design parameters.
-. Ag
=
0.0750 m^2.
-. Ast
=
0.0008 m^2.
-. Rhot = Ast/Ag = 0.010725
-. esu
= fy/Es = 0.002069
-. beta1 = 0.8500 ( fc < 4000 psi.)
( ). Check the
-. Rhomin
-. Rhomax
-. Rhot
Rhomin
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
neutral axis.
31.84 kN.
12.36 kN-m.
31.77 kN-m.
34.09 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
Acv
Vc
phi
phiVc
Vuz <
=
=
=
=
Bw*d
=
0.060 m^2.
2*(1+Pu/(2000*Ag))*SQRT(fc)*Acv =
46.23 kN.
0.75
phi*Vc =
34.67 kN.
phiVc/2 ---> Shear reinforcement is not required.
( ). Compute moment
-. Ec
=
-. Ryy
=
-. Rse
-. Betady =
-. EIy
=
in).
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
263.25 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1362.87 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
1.14
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
( ). Compute moment
-. Ec
=
-. Rzz
=
-. Rse
-. Betadz =
-. EIz
=
in).
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
263.25 kN.
Single Curvature Bending.
Cmz
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcz
= (pi^2*EIz)/(Kz*Lz)^2 =
2144.07 kN.
DBz
= Cmz/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcz)) =
1.02
DSz
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
5.99
6.38
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
29.19
6.49
kN-m.
Mcz(Slender)
= DBz*MAX(Mmin_z, QMb_z+QMs_z)
kN-m.
( ). Check total moment including 2nd-order effects.
-. Moments due to 1st-order effects.
Mcy-1st =
25.50 kN-m.
Mcz-1st =
0.65 kN-m.
-. Moments due to 2nd-order effects.
Mcy-2nd = DBy*(QMb_y + QMs_y) =
29.19 kN-m.
Mcz-2nd = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z) =
0.66 kN-m.
-. Ratio of moment due to 2nd-order effects to moment due to 1st-orde
r effects.
Mcy-2nd / Mcy-1st = 1.1449 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
Mcz-2nd / Mcz-1st = 1.0164 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
263.25
29.90
29.19
6.49
3.18
15.28
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
( ). Compute design parameters.
-. Ag
=
0.0750 m^2.
-. Ast
=
0.0008 m^2.
-. Rhot = Ast/Ag = 0.010725
-. esu
= fy/Es = 0.002069
-. beta1 = 0.8500 ( fc < 4000 psi.)
( ). Check the
-. Rhomin
-. Rhomax
-. Rhot
Rhomin
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
-. MnCz
= Cc*DCcy
7.10 kN-m.
Unit : kN., m.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Trial
Pn
Mn
Ecn
Eccn
Ratio
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------1-st
0.142
481.74
54.70
0.114
0.114
99.96
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*. Final analysis with searched neutral axis.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------( ). Compute capacity of compression stress block.
-. a
= beta1*c
=
0.121
-. Acom
=
0.029
-. DCcy
=
0.014
-. DCcz
=
0.076
-. Cc
= 0.85*fc*Acom
=
506.22
-. MnCy = Cc*DCcz
=
38.35
-. MnCz = Cc*DCcy
=
7.10
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
neutral axis.
481.74 kN.
53.33 kN-m.
12.17 kN-m.
54.70 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
-19.45
15.36
15.33
0.93
2.81
9.19
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
( ). Compute design parameters.
-. Ag
=
0.0750 m^2.
-. Ast
=
0.0008 m^2.
-. Rhot = Ast/Ag = 0.010725
-. esu
= fy/Es = 0.002069
-. beta1 = 0.8500 ( fc < 4000 psi.)
( ). Check the ratio of reinforcement.
-. Rhomin = 0.010000
-. Rhomax = 0.030000
-. Rhot = 0.010725
Rhomin < Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
0.092
-2.63
4
0.193 -0.009110 -413685.57 2.011e-004
-83.19 -0.067
5.5
7
0.092
-7.65
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-233.17 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
6.67 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
0.88 kN-m.
( ). Compute nominal capacity(Pn,Mn) of given
-. Pn
= Cc + Ps
=
-. Mny
= MnCy + MnPy
=
-. Mnz
= MnCz + MnPz
=
-. Mn
= SQRT(Mny^2+Mnz^2)
=
( ). Compute strength reduction factor.
-. et
= 0.00935
-. et_min = 0.00207
-. et_max = 0.00500
-. et > et_max ---> phi =0.900
neutral axis.
-35.00 kN.
27.71 kN-m.
1.71 kN-m.
27.77 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
0.092
-0.067
1-P16
0.00020
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
161.00 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1368.84 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
1.01
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
3.66
3.90
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
25.35
-2.87
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
( ). Check total moment including 2nd-order effects.
-. Moments due to 1st-order effects.
Mcy-1st =
25.14 kN-m.
Mcz-1st =
2.87 kN-m.
-. Moments due to 2nd-order effects.
Mcy-2nd = DBy*(QMb_y + QMs_y) =
25.35 kN-m.
Mcz-2nd = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z) =
2.87 kN-m.
-. Ratio of moment due to 2nd-order effects to moment due to 1st-orde
r effects.
Mcy-2nd / Mcy-1st = 1.0081 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
Mcz-2nd / Mcz-1st = 1.0000 <= 1.4 ---> O.K !
( ). Design forces/moments of column(brace).
-. Axial Force (Compression)
Pu =
-. Combined Bending Moment
Mc =
-. Bending Moment about Local-y Mcy =
-. Bending Moment about Local-z Mcz =
-. Shear Force of Local-y
Vuy =
-. Shear Force of Local-z
Vuz =
161.00
25.51
25.35
-2.87
4.87
15.41
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-0.092
-3.98
3
0.063 0.001504 300696.07 2.011e-004
60.47
0.067
4.0
5
0.092
5.56
4
0.197 -0.001641 -328138.03 2.011e-004
-65.99 -0.067
4.4
2
0.092
-6.07
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-45.44 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
16.95 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
3.17 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-0.092
-2.80
3
0.063 0.001257 251242.59 2.011e-004
50.52
0.067
3.3
9
0.092
4.65
4
0.197 -0.002408 -413685.57 2.011e-004
-83.19 -0.067
5.5
7
0.092
-7.65
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Where,
di = Distance from the section's neutral axis to the i-th reinforcement
( m.)
esi = Strain in the i-th reinforcement
fsi = Stress in the i-th reinforcement ( KPa.)
Asi = Cross-section area of the i-th reinforcement ( m^2.)
Fsi = Tensile strength of the i-th reinforcement ( kN.)
dzi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local z-axis ( m.)
dyi = Distance from the center of the section to the i-th reinforcement
in the element local y-axis ( m.)
M_nPyi = Flexural strength about the element local y-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
M_nPzi = Flexural strength about the element local z-axes in the i-th re
inforcement ( kN-m.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Ps
= SUM [ Fsi ]
=
-85.38 kN.
-. MnPy = SUM [ MnPyi ] =
16.57 kN-m.
-. MnPz = SUM [ MnPzi ] =
1.84 kN-m.
( ). Compute nominal capacity(Pn,Mn) of given
-. Pn
= Cc + Ps
=
-. Mny
= MnCy + MnPy
=
-. Mnz
= MnCz + MnPz
=
-. Mn
= SQRT(Mny^2+Mnz^2)
=
neutral axis.
328.00 kN.
51.85 kN-m.
5.76 kN-m.
52.17 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.
urvature)
SRz(Braced)
urvature)
= 34 + 12*MIN(|Mz1/Mz2|,0.5) =
40.000 (Reverse c
in).
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
Pu
= Pu_G + Pu_S
=
154.03 kN.
Reverse Curvature Bending.
Cmy
=
0.85 (Default or User defined value)
Pcy
= (pi^2*EIy)/(Ky*Ly)^2 =
1373.17 kN.
DBy
= Cmy/(1-Pu/(0.75*Pcy)) =
1.00
DBy < 1.0 ---> DBy = 1.00
DSy
=
1.00 (Default value)
=
=
=
=
0.023
0.024
3.50
3.73
m.
m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
23.93
-2.73
kN-m.
Mcz(No-Slender) = DBz*(QMb_z + QMs_z)
kN-m.
154.03
24.08
23.93
-2.73
4.92
15.47
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN-m.
kN.
kN.
===============================================================================
[[[*]]] ANALYZE CAPACITY OF BIAXIALLY LOADED RC_COLUMN(RC-BRACE).
===============================================================================
( ). Compute design parameters.
-. Ag
=
0.0750 m^2.
-. Ast
=
0.0008 m^2.
-. Rhot = Ast/Ag = 0.010725
-. esu
= fy/Es = 0.002069
-. beta1 = 0.8500 ( fc < 4000 psi.)
( ). Check the
-. Rhomin
-. Rhomax
-. Rhot
Rhomin
ratio of reinforcement.
= 0.010000
= 0.030000
= 0.010725
< Rhot < Rhomax ---> O.K !
1637.25 kN.
1309.80 kN.
-332.77 kN.
m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-. MnPy
-. MnPz
= SUM [ MnPyi ] =
= SUM [ MnPzi ] =
16.93 kN-m.
3.18 kN-m.
m.
m^2.
m.
m.
kN.
kN-m.
kN-m.
-. Mn
= SQRT(Mny^2+Mnz^2)
52.16 kN-m.
0.250 m.
0.250 m.