calculating machine in 1672 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
mechanical
2. Discovered the difference conductors and insulators in 1729 Stephen Gray
between
3. Discovered Galvanic action in 1780
Luigi Galvani 4. Invented the electric dry cell in 1800 Alessandro Volta 5. Discovered infrared radiation in 1800 William Herschel 6. Discovered ultraviolet radiation in 1801 J W Jitter 7. Invented Optophone in 1817 E E Fournier d Albe 8. Discovered electromagnetism and invented galvanometer in 1820 Hans Christian Oersted 9. Discovered thermoelectricity in 1821 T J Seebeck 10. Developed Fourier analysis in 1828 Jean-Baptiste- Joseph Fourier 11. Formulated Ohms law 1826 George S. Ohm 12. Discovered electromagnetic induction in 1831 Michael Faraday 13. Invented the transformer in 1831 Michael Faraday 14. Invented the first computer with memory, control, arithmetic unit and I/O in 1833 Charles Babbage
15. Formulated the law of electrolysis in 1834
Michael Faraday 16. Invented telegraphy in 1837 Samuel Morse 17. Invented the electric motor in 1837 Thomas Davenport 18. Invented the magnetohydrodynamic battery in 1839 Michael Faraday 19. Discovered the photovoltaic effect in 1839 Edmond Becquerel 20. Invented the fuel cell in 1839 William Grove 21. Invented thermography in 1840 John Herschel 22. Invented the differential measurer in 1843 Charles Wheatstone
resistance
23. Invented facsimile reproduction in 1843
Alexander Bain 24. Formulated KCL and KVL in 1845 Gustav Kirchhoff 25. Invented submarine cable insulation in 1847 Werner Siemens 26. Discovered magnetostriction in 1847 James Prescot Joule 27. Developed Boolean algebra in 1848 George Boole 28. Invented thermistor in 1850 Michael Faraday
29. Invented diaphragm type microphone in 1860
J P Reis 30. Invented the lead acid cell in 1860 Plante
43. Discovered Heaviside Kennelly layer in the
upper atmosphere in 1901 Oliver Heaviside and Arthur Kennelly 44. Formulated the quantum theory in 1900 Max Planck
31. Discovered the radio wave propagation in
1865 James Clerk Maxwell
45. Invented synchronous induction motor in 1902
Ernst Danielson
32. Invented the Leclanche cell in 1868
George Leclanche
46. Invented vacuum tube diode in 1904
John Ambrose Fleming
33. Invented the phonograph or gramophone in
1877 Thomas Alva Edison
47. Formulated the theory of relativity in 1905
Albert Einstein
34. Invented the carbon granule microphone
transmitter using multiple loose contact in 1878 Henry Hunnings 35. Invented the electrocardiograph in 1887 Augustus Desire Waller 36. Invented the induction motor in 1888 Nikola Tesla
48. Conducted the first documented radio
broadcasting of speech and music in 1906 Reginald Fessenden 49. Invented the VT triode in 1906 Lee De Forest 50. Invented goniometer in 1907 Alessandro Artom 51. Invented electric organ in 1908 Thadius Cahill
37. Invented the Strowger Automatic Telephone
Exchange in 1889 Almon Brown Strowger
52. Discovered superconductivity in 1911
Kamerlingh Onnes
38. The first to study the possibility of waves
traveling in hollow pipes or waveguides in 1893 Joseph John Thomson
53. Developed single side band communication in
1915 J R Carson
39. Discovered X-rays in 1895
Wilhelm Roentgen
54. Discovered Shot effect in 1918
W Schottky
40. Patented wireless telegraphy in 1896
Guglielmo Marconi
55. Invented iconoscope in 1923
Vladimir Zworykin
41. Discovered electron in 1897
Joseph John Thomson
56. Discovered ionosphere layer in 1925
Edward Appleton
42. Invented Nickel-iron cell in 1900
Thomas Alva Edison
57. Invented Tetrode in 1926
H J Round
58. Discovered the effect of negative feedback
on amplifiers in 1927 H S Black 59. Invented pentode in 1928 Tellegen and Hoist 60. Conceptualized MOSFET in 1930 Julius Lilienfield 61. Discovered neutron in 1932 James Chadwick 62. Invented Frequency Modulation in 1933 E H Armstrong 63. Invented Ignitron in 1933 Westinghouse Co. 64. Conceptualized FET in 1935 Oskar Heil 65. Invented xerography in 1937 Chester Carlson 66. Invented cybernetics in 1940 Norbert Weiner 67. Developed ENIAC in 1943 Moore School 68. Developed EDVAC in 1947 University of Pennsylvania 69. Developed SEAC in 1948 National Bureau of Standards 70. Developed UNIVAC in 1947 Eckert and Mauchly
74. Invented floppy disks in 1950
Yoshire Nakamats 75. Invented pin diode in 1950 J I Nishizawa 76. Invented Digital Voltmeter in 1952 Andy Kay 77. Invented the tunnel diode in 1958 Leo Esaki 78. Invented LED in 1960 Allen and Gibbons 79. Invented ink jet printing process in 1963 R G Sweet 80. Invented DIP IC in 1964 Bryant Rogers 81. Invented computer mouse in 1965 Douglas Engelbart 82. Invented fiber optics communication in 1966 Kao and Hockham 83. Invented IMPATT diode in 1964 John and deLoach 84. Invented TRAPATT diode in 1967 Prager, Chang, and Weisbrod 85. Invented BARITT diode in 1968 G T Wright 86. Invented IC in 1958 Jack Kilby
71. Invented the point-contact transistor in 1948
Bardeen, Brattain, and Shockley
87. Invented the IC Aluminum metallization in
1968 Robert Noyce
72. Invented holography in 1948
Dennis Gabor
88. Invented the internet in 1969
ARPANET
73. Developed EDSAC in 1948
M V Wilkes
89. Invented the UNIX operating system in 1970
Bell Labs, University of California
90. Invented the CCD in 1970
W S Boyle and G E Smith 91. Invented the video games in 1972 Magnavox 92. Invented the I2L integrated circuit in 1972 Hart and Slob 93. Invented CATT in 1974 Yu, Cady, and Tantrapon 94. Invented bar codes in 1974 Ad Hoc Committee of Grocery Industry 95. Invented VHS recorder in 1975 JVC 96. Invented Laser printer in 1975 IBM 97. Invented Betamax Video Recorder in 1975 Sony 98. Invented pocket TV receiver in 1977 Sinclair Radionics 99. Invented compact disc laser optical recording system in 1978 Philips 100. Invented fiber optic submarine cable in 1981 Standard Telephoned and Cables