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FP1 Questions From Old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 Papers (Back To June 2002)
FP1 Questions From Old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 Papers (Back To June 2002)
Please note that the following pages contain questions from past papers which were not
written at an AS standard and may be less accessible than those you will find on future AS
FP1 papers from Edexcel.
Mark schemes are available on a separate document, originally sent with this one.
Where a question reference is marked with an asterisk, it is a partial version of the original.
This is a draft document (September 2008) if you find any questions here which obviously
dont belong, please e-mail me at graham.cumming@edexcel.org.uk. Your help in compiling
a final document will be appreciated.
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version
1.
z
= 6 8i, find
w
2.
(r 1)(r 1) =
r 1
1
6
n (n 1)(2n + 5).
(5)
3.
f(x) = x3 + x 3.
The equation f(x) = 0 has a root, , between 1 and 2.
(a) By considering f (x), show that is the only real root of the equation f(x) = 0.
(3)
(b) Taking 1.2 as your first approximation to , apply the Newton-Raphson procedure once to
f(x) to obtain a second approximation to . Give your answer to 3 significant figures.
(2)
(c) Prove that your answer to part (b) gives the value of correct to 3 significant figures.
(2)
[P4 January 2002 Qn 4]
4.
5.
Prove that
n
6(r
r 1
1) (n 1)n(2n + 5).
(4)
[P4 June 2002 Qn 1]
f(x) = e 2x 15x 2.
6.
The equation f(x) = 0 has exactly one root between 1.5 and 1.7.
(a) Taking 1.6 as a first approximation to , apply the Newton-Raphson procedure once to
f(x) to find a second approximation to , giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
(5)
(b) Show that your answer is the value of correct to 3 significant figures.
(2)
[P4 June 2002 Qn 2]
7.
8.
(3)
[P4 June 2002 Qn 5]
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
9.
The point P 2 p, p and the point Q 2q, q , where p q, lie on the rectangular
x = p q and y = p q .
(8)
[*P5 June 2002 Qn 7]
10.
1 3n
9n
n
.
3n 1
(7)
[P6 June 2002 Qn 6]
11.
z = 4 cos
2
2
12.
n(5n 13)
(5)
[P4 January 2003 Qn 3]
13.
f(x) = 2 sin 2x + x 2.
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
14.
Given that z = 3 3i express, in the form a + ib, where a and b are real numbers,
(a) z2,
(2)
(b)
1
.
z
(2)
(c) Find the exact value of each of z , z2 and
1
z
.
(2)
1
are represented by the points A, B and C respectively on
z
an Argand diagram. The real number 1 is represented by the point D, and O is the origin.
(d) Show the points A, B, C and D on an Argand diagram.
(2)
(e) Prove that
OAB is similar to
OCD.
(3)
[P4 January 2003 Qn 6]
15.
1
1
2 .
2
(r 1)
r
(2)
[*P4 June 2003 Qn 1]
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
16.
(a) By factorisation, show that two of the roots of the equation x3 27 = 0 satisfy the
quadratic equation x2 + 3x + 9 = 0.
(2)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the three cube roots of 27, giving your answers in the form a +
ib, where a, b .
(3)
(c) Show these roots on an Argand diagram.
(2)
[P4 June 2003 Qn 3]
f(x) = 3x x 6.
17.
18.
z=
a 3i
,
2 ai
a .
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
In = x n e x dx and Jn = x n e x dx, n 0.
0
0
19.
(2)
(b) Find a similar reduction formula for Jn .
(3)
5
e
1
2
(In + Jn ).
(1)
(4)
[P5 June 2003 Qn 7]
20.
21.
(a) Show that (r + 1)3 (r 1)3 Ar2 + B, where A and B are constants to be found.
(2)
[*P4 January 2004 Qn 1]
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
22.
f(x) = sin 3x 2x + 1.
(a) Show by drawing a sketch that there is just one solution of f(x) = 0.
(3)
(b) Taking 0.8 as a first approximation to , apply the Newton-Raphson procedure twice to
f(x) to find a second and a third approximation to . Give your answers to 4 significant
figures.
(5)
[P4 January 2004 Qn 2]
23.
24.
(r 1)(r 5) =
r 1
1
n(n+ 7)(2n + 7).
6
(4)
40
(r 1)(r 5) .
r 10
(2)
[P4 June 2004 Qn 1]
25.
f(x) = 2x + x 4.
The equation f(x) = 0 has a root in the interval [1, 2].
(a) Use linear interpolation on the values at the end points of this interval to find an
approximation to .
(2)
(b) Taking x = 1 as a first approximation to , apply the Newton-Raphson procedure once to
f(x) to obtain a second approximation to .
(4)
[P4 June 2004 Qn 2]
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
26.
The complex number z = a + ib, where a and b are real numbers, satisfies the equation
z2 + 16 30i = 0.
(a) Show that ab = 15.
(2)
(b) Write down a second equation in a and b and hence find the roots of
z2 + 16 30i = 0.
(4)
[P4 June 2004 Qn 3]
27.
w
= 2 + 2i, find
z
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
28.
dy
= (n 1) sinhn 2 x + n sinhn x.
dx
(3)
arsinh 1
sinhn x dx,
n 0.
n2
(2)
29.
Figure 1
y = a sin3 ,
0 < 2 .
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
10
30.
Show that the normal to the rectangular hyperbola xy = c2, at the point P ct,
c
, t 0 has
t
equation
y = t2x +
c
ct3.
t
(5)
[*P5 June 2004 Qn 8]
31.
2
ex cos (x +
n
dx
1
4
n),
n 1.
(8)
[P6 June 2004 Qn 4]
32.
a, b ,
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
11
33.
Figure 1
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
12
34.
(a)
z
w
3
3
i sin
and w = 1 i3, find
4
4
,
(3)
z
, in radians as a multiple of .
w
(b) arg
(3)
(c) On an Argand diagram, plot points A, B, C and D representing the complex numbers z, w,
z
and 4, respectively.
w
(3)
(d) Show that AOC = DOB.
(2)
(e) Find the area of triangle AOC.
(2)
[FP1/P4 January 2005 Qn 8]
35.
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
13
f(x) = 1 ex + 3 sin 2x
36.
The equation f(x) = 0 has a root in the interval 1.0 < x < 1.4.
(a) Starting with the interval (1.0, 1.4), use interval bisection three times to find the value
of to one decimal place.
(3)
(b) Taking your answer to part (a) as a first approximation to , apply the Newton-Raphson
procedure once to f(x) to obtain a second approximation to .
(4)
(c) By considering the change of sign of f(x) over an appropriate interval, show that your
answer to part (b) is accurate to 2 decimal places.
(2)
[FP1/P4 June 2005 Qn 4]
37.
z = 4 + 6i.
(a) Calculate arg z, giving your answer in radians to 3 decimal places.
(2)
The complex number w is given by w =
w = 20,
A
, where A is a positive constant. Given that
2i
w
.
z
(3)
[FP1/P4 June 2005 Qn 5]
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
14
38.
Figure 1
y
y = a sin3 t,
0t
n 2x
x e dx, n 0.
39.
In =
(a) Prove that, for n 1,
In =
1 n 2x
(x e nIn 1).
2
(3)
(b) Find, in terms of e, the exact value of
1
2 2x
dx .
x e
0
(5)
[FP2/P5 June 2005 Qn 4]
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
15
40.
The point P(ap2, 2ap) lies on the parabola M with equation y2 = 4ax, where a is a positive
constant.
(a) Show that an equation of the tangent to M at P is
py = x + ap2.
(3)
The point Q(16ap2, 8ap) also lies on M.
(b) Write down an equation of the tangent to M at Q.
(2)
[*FP2/P5 June 2005 Qn 5]
41.
(a) Express
6 x 10
q
in the form p +
, where p and q are integers to be found.
x3
x3
The sequence of real numbers u1, u2, u3, ... is such that u1 = 5.2 and un + 1 =
(1)
6u n 10
.
un 3
42.
Prove that
(r 1)(r 2)
r 1
1
(n 1)n(n + 4).
3
(6)
[FP1/P4 January 2006 Qn 1]
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
16
43.
Given that
z 2i
= i, where is a positive, real constant,
z i
1 + i
1 .
2
(5)
Given also that arg z = arctan
1
2
, calculate
44.
The temperature C of a room t hours after a heating system has been turned on is given by
= t + 26 20e0.5t, t 0.
The heating system switches off when = 20. The time t = , when the heating system
switches off, is the solution of the equation 20 = 0, where lies in the interval [1.8, 2].
(a) Using the end points of the interval [1.8, 2], find, by linear interpolation, an
approximation to . Give your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)
(b) Taking 1.9 as a first approximation to , use the Newton-Raphson procedure once to
obtain a second approximation to . Give your answer to 3 decimal places.
(6)
(c) Use your answer to part (b) to find, to the nearest minute, the time for which the heating
system was on.
(1)
[FP1/P4 January 2006 Qn 5]
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
17
45.
x2
y2
= 1.
16
4
Find
(a) the value of the eccentricity of H,
(2)
(b) the distance between the foci of H.
(2)
[*FP2/P5 January 2006 Qn 2]
46.
A curve is defined by
x = t + sin t,
y = 1 cos t,
where t is a parameter.
Find the length of the curve from t = 0 to t =
47.
Given that
4
In = x n (4 x ) dx,
0
(a) show that In =
n 0,
8n
In 1 , n 1.
2n 3
(6)
16
Given that
,
(
4
x
)
d
x
3
0
(b) use the result in part (a) to find the exact value of
x 2 ( 4 x ) dx .
(3)
[FP2/P5 January 2006 Qn 7]
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
18
48.
49.
A =
2
2
, where k is a constant.
1
50.
(i)
r2
r 1
= 2{1 + (n 1)2n},
(5)
2
3
,
( n 1)!3 n
dn y
n
n = (1)n + 1 ( 2 3 x )
dx
(5)
[FP3/P6 January 2006 Qn 5]
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
19
51.
52.
53.
r
r 1
1
n(n + 1)(2n + 1).
6
(5)
40
(c) Calculate
(3r 1)
r 1
.
(3)
[FP1 June 2006 Qn 5]
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
20
54.
(a) Show that the equation f(x) = 0 has a root between x = 0.24 and x = 0.28.
(2)
(b) Starting with the interval [0.24, 0.28], use interval bisection three times to find an
interval of width 0.005 which contains .
(3)
The equation f(x) = 0 also has a root between x = 10.75 and x = 11.25.
(c) Taking 11 as a first approximation to , use the Newton-Raphson process on f(x) once to
obtain a second approximation to . Give your answer to 2 decimal places.
(6)
[FP1 June 2006 Qn 6]
55.
Figure 1
y
1 t 4.
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
21
n
x cosh x dx , n 0.
56.
In =
Show that, for n 2,
A= 0
0
57.
1
1
0
1 .
1
An = 0
n
1
0
1
2
( n 2 3n)
.
n
(5)
[FP3 June 2006 Qn 1]
58.
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
22
59.
z2
, in the form a + ib, where a and b are expressed in terms of p.
z1
(3)
z2
,
4
z1
60.
r 1 r ( r 1)
n
(b) Find
(6)
[FP1 January 2007 Qn 4]
61.
f ( x) ln x x 3, x 0.
(a) Find f(2.0) and f(2.5), each to 4 decimal places, and show that the root of the equation
f ( x) 0 satisfies 2.0 2.5.
(3)
(b) Use linear interpolation with your values of f(2.0) and f(2.5) to estimate , giving your
answer to 3 decimal places.
(2)
(c) Taking 2.25 as a first approximation to , apply the Newton-Raphson process once to
f(x) to obtain a second approximation to , giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(5)
(d) Show your answer in part (c) gives correct to 3 decimal places.
(2)
[FP1 January 2007 Qn 6]
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
23
62.
r
r 1
1
n(n + 1)(2n + 1).
6
(5)
2n
r
r n
1
n(n + 1)(an + b), where a and b are constants to be found.
6
(4)
[FP1 June 2007 Qn 3]
63.
f (x) = x3 + 8x 19.
(a) Show that the equation f(x) = 0 has only one real root.
(3)
(b) Show that the real root of f(x) = 0 lies between 1 and 2.
(2)
(c) Obtain an approximation to the real root of f(x) = 0 by performing two applications of
the Newton-Raphson procedure to f(x) , using x = 2 as the first approximation. Give your
answer to 3 decimal places.
(4)
(d) By considering the change of sign of f(x) over an appropriate interval, show that your
answer to part (c) is accurate to 3 decimal places.
(2)
[FP1 June 2007 Qn 4]
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
24
z = 3 i.
64.
z* is the complex conjugate of z.
(a) Show that
z
=
z
1
3
i.
2
2
(3)
z
.
z
(2)
(c) Verify, for z = 3 i, that arg
z
= arg z arg z*.
z
(4)
z
on a single Argand diagram.
z
(2)
(e) Find a quadratic equation with roots z and z* in the form ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b and
c are real constants to be found.
(2)
[FP1 June 2007 Qn 6]
65.
1
4
Find the length of C from x = 0.5 to x = 2, giving your answer in the form
a + b ln 2, where a and b are rational numbers.
(7)
[FP2 June 2007 Qn 3]
66.
Given that In =
x (8 x)
n
1
3
dx , n 0,
24n
In 1,
3n 4
n 1.
(6)
x( x 5)(8 x)
1
3
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
dx .
25
(6)
[FP2 June 2007 Qn 6]
67.
The points P(ap2, 2ap) and Q(aq2, 2aq), p q, lie on the parabola C with
equation y2 = 4ax, where a is a constant.
(a) Show that an equation for the chord PQ is (p + q) y = 2(x + apq) .
(3)
The normals to C at P and Q meet at the point R.
(b) Show that the coordinates of R are ( a(p2 + q2 + pq + 2), apq(p + q) ).
(7)
[*FP2 June 2007 Qn 8]
68.
(2r 1)
r 1
1
3
69.
Given that
(3)
(c) show that it is not true that, for all positive integers n, f(n) is divisible
by 15.
(1)
[FP3 June 2007 Qn 6]
70.
Given that x =
1
2
26
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
27
x
2,
2
71.
< x < .
72.
z = 2 + i.
(a) Express in the form a + ib
(i)
1
z
(ii) z2.
(4)
(b) Show that z2 z = 52.
(2)
(c) Find arg (z2 z).
(2)
(d) Display z and z2 z on a single Argand diagram.
(2)
[FP1 January 2008 Qn 6]
73.
(a) Write down the value of the real root of the equation
x3 64 = 0.
(1)
(b) Find the complex roots of x3 64 = 0 , giving your answers in the form a + ib, where a
and b are real.
(4)
(c) Show the three roots of x3 64 = 0 on an Argand diagram.
(2)
[FP1 June 2008 Qn 1]
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
28
f(x) = 4 cos x + e x .
74.
(a) Show that the equation f(x) = 0 has a root between 1.6 and 1.7
(2)
(b) Taking 1.6 as your first approximation to , apply the Newton-Raphson procedure once
to f(x) to obtain a second approximation to . Give your answer to 3 significant figures.
(4)
[FP1 June 2008 Qn 2]
75.
1
2
a 2i
,
ai
a , a > 0 .
, find
76.
Given that
In = e x sin n x dx ,
0
(a) show that, for n 2,
In =
n 0,
n( n 1)
In 2 .
n2 1
(8)
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
29
77.
A =
1 k
, where k is constant.
relative to an origin O.
The point Q has position vector
3
Given that k = 3,
(d) find the position vector of P.
(3)
[FP3 June 2008 Qn 5]
FP1 questions from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Draft version September 2008
30