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CHAPTER ONE GETTING STARTED: INTRODUCTORY CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS PROBLEM 1-4 e N mSKG — Raatenge (45 Kg) (94 xls) |eerie| 58 MS = [4415N| ee 9S mys ne 3 (eee Legals 9 Vague EN |e" eh ao. Fgray* 2S KN PROBLEM 1.6 ©) rege Woora)as 2)| (Mass value remains the came, Sey on Gort |- 2500 Nt" nv Farav emg = Gores )(0-00,)| 0 |= as1N =———F anv PRogieM 1.7 usu jp iepnist) = 942 mS 0 ge fee» GaKp Lge) : ree fo) Mess value femaune tte same. Se aw = mar Eig) (airs) = 664.N <— Fpav Tn general, Eny= ng. Se, ms Bee «> e156 Shan mate de the tame orn mee at ome Gaee Geele ee wes baat Cans = FF Daon Aes Cndnwes ($224) nom 42 m[S* bday as (aR) C21) ——— arses “The death Bp em|ovE Melzing 6p. C4 with daa on mart 2G:620 HOD m/s? sas fe Bete ‘og De ee ae ee PROBLEM 1.4 wt = BK, Pvyts Gf = Fema =m (60g) = 60mg # eecae gic 61 ws!) 2 1336b22N PRowem 1D. Sf 1.0 ¢e uted ta Beeh parts! Mam/t, where fron Tables Ack. @ meMa, A= IO kml Ares os (28.97 by femol) (Weal) = 289-7 keg 1 HOt m= (iGorkg /lemol)(WOkmal) = 180.2 kg t Car me (Gs.stleg femal)(Wkmt) =G35.4 by SOat mr = (64.00 feg/krrel! (0 tema) = ky (by vem7M note é Aer walla) /(A94 lent Kinok War ne (lok)/(hei6 Kalwmel: 96 Kol Nai ne (yo Ng} /Asiot Malitmat) = 0-36 Kino {gliimcl) = 0-839 Knol ct ne bot)! a PROBLEM Ltt Fepring * KG) OA Enpagt Fyne T thus? eae Kx) = mg, - AX*om and i "% 2 C&Okg 9.81 mist) IN, "ins Sky i Fan gs 4.btenist @emy al ik ii f eps |) 1 || eae cs oS ms 6-85 re 3-oms* The Kenovin to detect 2%" GN aghe e g y armittig Re cight Ce object Foray * AS, = GK )O Bs) = 66-648 ‘The deflection is axe ( (Gos64t)= 44-43img___ ae PROBLEM 13 ea For & Monee a P99, Brings RAW, whee iS 2% A the spring cattention. Since pring 7 Ga 2 mg» we have Klan) = mg. Since ma and KK are indapentect of deartron, yer the Lous acceleration of gravity 4 proportioned tthe depuction. Thus wart: as sae PEG aims) Ges, (des 2 See ee = BS m/s a = ce er een Qe } toasted) = (25 Fm © pxowcenn 114 Deceleration vccuns from 1 er[h to vest iw oul s, The averge ceceleration magnitude 1% fo} = eo ne nERLe) oars = ane or in g's (3 veel ” tag \ 9.81 mst) * ccleration cage — ae Thus, the magnitude of the avange toree applied is Veli * dang * (09° Ky A Fabs) = AVN WFlaog PROBLEM 1.157 ‘op Tapp” Faroy * Fagp * Y00.+ mg + ¥ Cag) H 2 GlaXs+ syn |. igre TO med 2 ANg Fore a= Sons (ug) Fyroy 924.01 mts? PROBLEM 116 Foers CCF Fag Brgy # mO. q as feet fame | Fi ™8 7 Sr macho gegsinst + Ag R 2 (664M) -4.emi? si Cee) 2-56 (s* (downward) <——— PROSLEM [61°F Foy sm ge Content) Bude mgs (seen stake) Mast cemans He tame, Soy ny PROBLEM 1.18 > mm aR ica xeVa)z] m/s , where oe 4, on Smee weight ee “the percent change wondght am landing Uo changes ( Plas = Jong woe |S z { Genre) - Lerainie) axe) 0 )] Joel 2308] 6 = Qear- axe =+0-34%<—___ The mass of Vs uaher Tegel eh aL jet. as palerevaeie Ve dmv = Gea (an)” ». yo5 4K 107m? ond the mass is mae Ve ooeke lid) (Ses Iepn® =%eobx ile ey the ane ag? HG = (3-05710 ge 3/2) ov = 29089x105Ne—_— ig PROBLEM 1.20 The scale detanie the weght, Gat mg , where mace m Ge given by me Spat = f pase, a sn =A Ce -seo(e/t} sz ; 1 Realty so a Fe sign trots vase vere i i I TTD aes expats for mast fends = mcsdiae ee {time oot) a2 " " 4 ge even a AL (pom2 - sel], 2 7800-Btolsh)” type, “eae finese = Hb ty + los hand nenogg ye sete nay? Wy de ee Fry = 9 = Gowen(27n) | tea] 29, 4% Na PROBLEM 1.2) Fes mg ane A Meong Op iky men = ovsenel( IT EE) 2 p52 2. Gare BR HKG.AI)| |e FEE —— Gar ve Xe oot 2 2 3 Bao AEhn®, 44-1 6 iin? . 60a eile. aeememlee Ye 16K abet ‘ Luang ae Femy =Qeaeky nad é somdey) 25-499 ———* > Fieve mgs (Gig )(I8m/SF IE BK @——Fae +? G0) Fema SOLE) the mene of ettone SA grom meeCmald 6 Come xedt Cvepeters member). Tee ge EMME ares hist bate Pana apt fan conruting toe» ne Arent eelf ei) tise — nny BE, men, so re : ’ ve sewn (ned B2,) « Rope th ond ae wie Me Qitee) | EX fe ust — RF su | Tae 3 ove ee aes Wee Serene te sy ne ge 2US no 2° Gece Resue G) Ferm SeebS, Ps nemtied maltealts ut a qrenmate Comat) Gone Key Cengpdrds neatndy. Td, Berea e Greater] = Gra] gay] Consnertecete) sh ot 4 ne PROBLEM 1-25" ‘Tf Eb steers stay dar teatingyuben Apres vole VE ime Bong whe fa) Using v2 Vim Irteal sprees vetoes ve 2822 faze? 183 6 y- tabsbre aan yay ee oe. ©) Begins BORD of a tLe eplinder the’ amamnt of t oe do Rae Gost] bea]-( Bees] B = fom] - [22°] “in wtog ants me aun. tun the men whine dos et wey cane daa Sao te canals be gar tute abo, Sa, ARE Gan ee was Srnen Has speege votvie V varies Fey O-6% wig win tonya oepiciny we eenaNaa pene So Spenfjeds bo mdlEG "yee plot te ” Amant leate ag a 76 67 28 0 10 - any lg mq PROBLEM 1.27 ae + ” (as) (0,2 mq} Rat bar ,,20,2 17 kg, = 05810 m¥kg 220.25 bar V,2%,.m 22.905 my 2 = iq 1 a Eos o 2 3 ° oat we a pane. vent problem 1:23 e 1K i amatith . me am aw MR" pv" const : a eoket carton As Wok, > a- 5 ar ew aay ae eBacn Seng, we td Mr erm -2FmF, ody aie on FS ane Oo yee Ky mo * © 65 . KR \ao vow) ov06 034 Ho PROBLEM 1.27 pe iHoK?a I Y* 0-068m? Bt 6 90 KPa yt 0-0%m3 the ec relebin is linear during the procees. Thus on (Rt) ty ev-w> Or, using given date 7 4) p=)40Kt9 + ae cto n % (v= 0-068)n3 15059-26516 3" When ys 0-053™> 1526 Mta-20070 9351 fes 0) = 364(eha—_F. On p-V coordinates g = Ps 152¢-19-20at0- SFY a V Go) PROBLEM 1.30 bar [=]B+ Hen Be thar %) The proces is Uerented ty pVx conctent. The conttint can de tvatvated using data at state (1 PVE constant, anv a CtmenClh) = t bark Se, for evsey state during the pastas, we bene the relation pve Uhare b When pe ther, tbe a 0.8L eee Ve Sie wm pa sng yaw leek = cash Plating the relnkien on pusrure volving toordinates we Hse bao b v te obdncn ee 3 s aa near perese vote, cw) elohesahip of part(s) geen 1b ee a " eas 68 075 ho mee) (6) Bor companiton, ane Kaew pusturenvolout relshonthip 1x thewn on the pt abeve.. The volume torrtspending to ps Sba~ can ee citadned smphy using Hh slope of ee this Ane between band? ope)= eae’. (3-1) V2 OSL eee ao Sa a This value a ean be read from tha plot. jai: PropLem 13) ice prevssea F ee i Ae thar, Veind, Yaa ote? J ona premetect, VOM Leepantin), Yoon? Bet Ve content Fr prot 2p pYe constant. TH constant cam be evaluated Mung Sada at tate: pV conthet: § ame m eG berQint) a 1 baron According A presse ~voleme -plet paocats t-2 it ducted by, pe teem! v Fa parkway, win Var o2ut y px Sbar, Sketching He procs wt santer, BeSeery peconstart St TQ Stee Suet 4 . Vs constant Cry 3 a #V+ enchant ‘ asl vie Im ° 02 0 0G OF Ob OF 08 oF 10 vw) 8 Po Fatea = $9% sen Yue 4et-or mist P~Pay ad canes bea yo%ale? C59 ghew 481019) Va = 002m = 2em. eat C8) age = PRat #1080 0182 2.67 bf, . ‘PROBLEM wef, gk 2 — i Tyne = 105 mm = 0 -824-KA fim = 100 KPe 37 9.01 [st yobs * Bin Ryvnc. uy Se Bea Kafr? = tao - 0-824 = 99-176 KK PRoLeM 134 “@ Tate ~ Bits Vacuum Tank |p, Gg kha Prac * Fitm™ Fabs 219-40 558 ke ____ Pre Bigg2 0.4 bar =4O LPL bie ‘PRogLem 1.357 Seg FED bai te pimples smock SHO, fh aby ies 100 wo? Ul Bim w pag pie Bes ae ale 2 95m | Somat 2 aN cmertng & Intl, vx rey] ghia] 2tee8y <—— PROBLEM 1.36 AS fame pat + fama pgltst) 2@e)s vat Fig. F536 = Bm ™ 00) n> oor PROBLEM LF Lowong ot 38547 Tasesat MS fas Pan Fase a 2Un Pete = Home, = ARP he Trepantent or nee wa Fe penne Aen the peattotts See ran rage mo “CoRR Pes) son" ten] = Zoe. ara PROBLEM 138, See ng. P38, ae Tae oak sien eas eng eO™ SE PP tases PAL = tohe3a Kh 400s KE Nan? 103 kPa + soko = (98 (8) Pow. PROBLEM 1-39 Fae BON sae OTHE, gu grins the Crntuen) co 6 Teahapten prem en eand ning anya” of fee be The ealenlabn of Boteug aetna mira Cera s They pate Dh EER] = Lee deh «Than wate 8.1 roma © VOM Pa ._ i PROGLEM 14.0 Arps 120K. A= Bass” Rts Ber NOU BK, = (peo eyd Pate —- oo fas = (hotel, Bada/®, (4204 101-9) 4a ‘PROBLEM I. 44 we merlot SK SS Ret Ae 5 Spe ane ey se te f ir ‘ehties the puthin Ang eylintir eam ba Egress \2 9-8 ey ak y PROBLEM 1-42 tnt A ps bots Ot fat Ci hates rf Bickn Chet ya) Ca be atte Santiclorfue_ be bere toe SMT eae tn Come oe a satin a ge sis Semen | ane el ap Pans ber Hd PROBLEM 1.43 ee seaainpet fj Fong: WH, inte warns Mn ee pthe: ee es AS 7.83 eh Ferthe airs AVe 30x fiove P48 Reha eee ant tare fa me stony forte acting on the patton Alt, Greed hetuvon da pita ao 40 opiate WU en 8 fjmred, | Aecordiy, tee fone Grerttd by Whe Orr Wituin the Gyindar i satis itn of ae oe Salar mPhase “vce exerted’ hy tH act orcad sail 8 phere ‘en the Yop iE zfeo: } | a FAS Rahs mg “ch Be fia Be = tr! ip iter getter ni 1 Ae kneter <——__., | Pontty, the force exerted bog #4 air within tha eylnden ony Ae ballon gts puttin at equal to the weight 4 the pition plus the feces teerhd by the atmeiptese on the Mop of ria, j puten plug the fore exerted by th Epring on tee mp atthe piston iz esr CEE ETT OE ARES ETE EMPTOR Prose 143 (Cont'd) Zqreriey Stein [ehh Gee GAs Bonde mag + Fring 1s Rims ay Fron Fie te apng Figg ey neem ig frond tng Ha inezete im viene af teed gs OM a Steet Castecting eanatte Re tae te [Seeker ba. 9 + ten wae + EA he ur PROBLEM 1.44 Pes? #96 bar Suge? 82 kglon™ 924.8 st on total force on the betiows of Ho pool of i an ta fe Sa ee Cee ee eee Fa © Bae * Fn : on To gut the weight of the weber, frst find the mass, as follows meg V = (282 4, )[ crcrooresors £(100rea\¢s0)] m =(498,2)(12500) = 1.25x107 ky Fmy = mg =(l25xt0 snes me) | {feet 122m" nls ee Ceo iS =uaiares or Fok > 422xtoS $4.9 x10% = 6.126 X10" Ne —_-____ Fie ‘The depth at He center of the pool is ha2.5 mi. Thus Pfr 89h 268 teeta Gaon ts Yas Base fot ae “ets PROBLEM 1-45— time fol-3 Kha, “Tee paste ab the Bato of tha Fh tann so pr ans pal + tortor { OPsER)O $m,)( bn) = Fol-3x10% 4 53.3 xle Pg = $69-1. 10a = Oo KA Be Ry ube tee 10l-3KLo, Aire, fas Bass Pah steno ISG 35 6 KG/yn3) ee Llc Mea es oy kh PEt weeny 3 -a ig K; r kam fet ames (39366 88 9 hy Gee) = Lol 3x10 fa 9-I6z30 2 tebmivee) & 1.54 x10? ie @ Sma tee gat purturs watt Hen Neen Pears 9. 96K R€mtewm) See = 94-3 a fold ae ee © orcas Sou sigutd vel henge matt For senadt pretract Piieslinsco spcplirn pons eae treeaiiaaees Mediate ts aund accurately. The inclined memeraehr hes gerber. mastly oc ct easier W end acaurcle See Tatndbern te fA Mache SHEL 9-2, hy BEd gad AT MeDneld > Marty £ ee, Tae, Hq PROBLEM, 1-47 ~ Gansder the yeriation of precture owing te the effnt of gpovity. Rie an lament, im mahrenlens $4 of Legurd, the forst acting ara the foveaef putrare on tia Upper end lower turfaces and Ha waht ef ake tetas reso aur at Pe Thre! on piaganya 4mg — PDA where ve ‘= pase) sensing A[ptesan)— ete} =-Q2F) enced 00). Bn the Aint we At 0. Th gine g--4 @) 9) Atmoaghere. 28 wr C/p sihare cxaaarriiligltiaramsiis, i tateeted ot 67. OP) yt hme, Heit tere = He. % Snaps - 9B t4nk e er kee) When ee, Pah (bm), giving P= Rexp(-92/e). avrng ewe vekate YOO cate shen wk tm ne a SP l= pe-onse) This mlahindheip 18 shown ac the accompangins: phot: ~ b20 PROBLEM 1.47 (Conti) ra t = om « 10 20m) G4) Ocean. Leritay 26-2) dente dept, €4.(0 7 reads x 4 Zt Thin) attening FS content pr(Z)P +k tome B00, pr q tiated, gieng pe (S)Z+H- Frtphng eatin WALD ghee Pat ate ten BE A Sshaceema fe sseavolceal] = ge ad eat Tass teladintag if shea as the accompanying plots 100 v0 pen) oa te nee Rony 1-21 Prosen 148 For the gas in Hee tank, He pev-T relation is tank ps [eS18xt0?) T/cas-0.002668))- C841 x55 /y* gee Sdlving therahiely for wat ps toobar, rz we gat = 0.00884 mP/kg wstoco bg ane Vemvs 6.8ym% The following plals can be constructed for T= 250, 500, and 1oo0k +100 00 cy ae x0 ! | ©” eo am one cae os a) PROBLEM L' For the water vepor in the tank, the p-v-r celation is tank pe ler ATI 0.0169 aorta water where v is in Hy, Tis tI anet’p ts in ue. ere ane itermbvely for weak p* Jo FoK(n B633K weg ars 0.043 ky “Thus, with the gwen vatue'For V Vegeam? men mav/e = 2.2 [0043-5116 kee - gee “The Following slots can be constiucted jor © T= 672K ABAK, OIE K o4.5" 3 Ont etn oti eas act oy epny oracle OB vor") FRoBLeH 1.50 using eg 16 TK) = TCI 4 29315 (@ Thee? Bed = U+2FB IT ZIAIT HK @ rgd =4o Wes doe 27315 = 239-15 K ey Te) 2 S09 Tues Goo + 249-15 = FFAG K cd) Zitz 0 Wks OF 27915 = 273-151 @) lg 2100 Tey = leet 273-16 = 373-19K (4) They 2-2: Wu = 273-15 + 273-15 = OK 429 PRoeteM 1.5) Using 64.116 expranved 0 TC) = Tee) = 273-15 Ge = Zoe Vee? = A9B1S=— 2713-15 = Zo z OY tx) =: 2SSetate a “FC eee eee = ee ©) Te”) = 533.15k Teo) = 53917 — 218-18 26°C wy Tok) = 255-4K B was 256-4-21915 = 1778 © © Tu = 373-15 K Be 2 one 169 S Stes OC we 1CK? Tle) O- 21315 2 273-18 C ot PROBLEM 152 Tyas 3 1488°C sing By. 0% TODA UIC 4 APRIS ZEB — Urn Bp Ne “r(eR) = 1B (RENT) = 4OCHETR —_— Usony ty 8 STUep) = FeheT- asTEh = TOR + PRosiem 1.53 Tae Mectannd tem parabens = 92% Tye Bormed tmpen ene © 37S osny Sy. 4 Ty = 18(40) 9 32, ~~ We bel) 4 PROBLEM SS i 7 Seam the Hunpeestane vernon 75 itn i" a Te mea ae Whee mis ths slope and b is the value 3 Snes wee Vows essai — } : — —, c * 1S gue buss swe: rR aae 2 0-18 “¢/mm 166 ym Wr wee Ta QaC According the tem peratare varveion themgh tte wath ab (O18 “Cfinma 4 206 Civehingtin fteperatace ab the pines xs EH mi 7 pe 6018 °C / mm) (Form) + ZO = 66°C There 1 no danger of feeging. <——_ ras

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