By: Deepak Sir

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CLASS: XII TEST M.M- 50
Subject- PHYSICS Topic- 2ND BOOK TIME-2 HR
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1 to 10 =1 mark
11 to 15 =3 mark 15 to 20 =5 mark
(b) overlap with conduction band only.
1. An astronomical refractive telescope has (c) both (a) and (b) are correct.
an objective of focal length 20 m and an (d) none of these
eyepiece of focal length 2 cm. Then 7. A convex lens is dipped in a liquid whose
(a) the magnification is 1000 refractive index is equal to the refractive
(b) the length of the telescope tube is 20.02 index of the lens. Then its focal length will
m (a) become zero
(c) the image formed of inverted (b) become infinite
(d) all of these (c) become small, but non-zero
2. Two slits in Young’s double slit (d) remain unchanged
experiment have widths in the ratio 81 :1. 8. Which one of the following graph
The ratio of the amplitudes of light waves is represent correctly the variation of maximum
(a) 3 :1 kinetic energy Emax with the intensity of
(b) 3 : 2 incident radiations having a constant
(c) 9 :1 frequency.
(d) 6:1
3. Ultra-violet radiation of 6.2 eV falls on an
aluminium surface having work-function 4.2
eV. The kinetic energy (in J) of the fastest
electron emitted is nearly.
(a) 3 × 10-19
(b) 3 × 10-15
(c) 3 × 10-17
(d) 3 × 10-21
4. The ratio of the energies of the hydrogen
atom in its first to second excited state is :
(a) 1/4
(b) 4/9
(c) 9/4
(d) 4.
5. If the atomic masses for the parent and 9. Which of following statements is not true?
daughter element in a radioactive decay are (a) Resistance of an intrinsic semiconductor
Mp and Md and the mass of the electron decreases with increase in temperature.
me then the Q-value for the radioactive ß (b) Doping pure Si with trivalent impurities
decay is given by gives p-type semiconductor.
(a) Q = Mp C² (c) The majority carriers in n-type
(b) Q = (Mp – Md – Mc) C² semiconductor are holes.
(c) Q = (Mp – Md)C² (d) A p-n junction can act as semiconductor
(d) Q = (Mp – md – 2Me)C². diode.
6. In a good conductor, the energy levels in a
valence band:
10. At what temperature would an intrinsic
(a) are partially filled only. semiconductor behave like a perfect insulator

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11. In interference and diffraction of light, dark
and bright bands are seen on the screen.
a) Do these phenomena violate the law of
conservation of energy? Explain.
b) In an interference pattern, the ratio of
maximum intensity to minimum intensity is 36:9.
Find the ratio of amplitudes and intensities of the
two interfering waves.
12.(i) The wavelength associated with a particle is
called the de Broglie wavelength. From Bohr’s
postulate of quantization of angular momentum
arrive at an ex-pression for the wave length of an
orbital electron. Comment of the result.
(ii)Einstein got Nobel prize in physics in 1921 for
his explanation of photoelectric effect.
a) Write down Einstein’s photoelectric equation.
b) Draw a graph to show the variation of stopping
potential with frequency of incident readiation.
How the value of Plank’s constant can be deter-
mined from the graph?
13. Spontaneous a’nd continuous disintegration of
a nucleus of a heavy element with the emissio of
cer tain type os radiation is known as
radioactivity.
a) The radioactive isotope ‘D’ decays according to
the sequence
If the mass no. and atomic no. of D2 are 176 and
71 respectively, what is the-
a i) mass number
ii) atomic number of D?
b) State radioactive decay law.
14. Two semiconductor materials A and B shown
in the given figure are made by doping
germanium crysal with arsenic and indium
respectively. The two are joined end to end and
connected to a battery as shown.
a) Will the junction be forward biased or reverse
bi-ased? Justify your answer.
b) Sketch a V-l graph for his arrangement.
15. A microscope is a device used to obtain
magnified images of small objects.
a) Draw a labelled ray diagram of a compound
microscope forming an image at the near point of
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By: Deepak Sir
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the eye.
b) Obtain an expression for the magnification
produced by a compound microscope.
c) If the objective lens is immersed in a
transparent oil what will happen to the resolving
power of the microscope? Expfain.
16. a) What do you mean by Q value of a nuclear
reaction?
b) Write down the expression for Q value in the
case of decay.
c) Two nuclei have mass numbers in the ratio
1:64. What is the ratio of their nuclear radii?
d. What is the meaning of mass defect?
17. The longest wavelength in Balmer series
produced by atomic hydrogen is 656.4 nm. Find
the shortest wavelength in this series (ii)
Mention the drawback of Rutherford atom model
and how it rectified in Bohr’s atom model?
(iii) From Bohr’s theory obtain the de Broglie
wave length of an electron orbiting around the
nucleus.
18. Young’s double slit experiment is used to
demonstrate interference of light.
a) In Young’s double slit experiments, 1 mm
slit separation cwoduces a bandwidth of 0.6
mm on a screen placed at a certain distance
away from the slits. When the screen is moved
further away from the slits through 0.25 m,
the bandwidth becomes 0.75 mm. Find the
initial separation between slits and screen.
b) If one of the slits is closed still dark and
bright bands are observed on the screen. This
is due to
i) Interference
ii) Polarisation
iii) Reflection
iv) Diffraction
(c) Draw Young’s arrangement to produce
interference pattern.
19.(a) For the same value of angle of
incidence, the angles of refraction in three
media A, B and C are 15°, 25° and 35°
respectively. In which medium would the
velocity of light be minimum?
(b) A biconvex lens made of a transparent
material of refractive index 1.25 is immersed
in water of refractive index 1.33. Will the lens
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behave as a converging or a diverging lens?
Give reason.

20.(a) A proton and an electron have same

kinetic energy. Which one has greater de-
Broglie wavelength and why?
(b) Why is photoelectric emission not possible
at all frequencies?
(c) Show on a plot the nature of variation of
photoelectric current with the intensity of
radiation incident on a photosensitive surface

(d) Figure shows a plot of 1/√V, where V is the

accelerating potential, vs. the de-Broglie
wavelength ‘λ’ in the case of two particles
having same charge ‘q’ but different masses
m1 and m2. Which line (A or B) represents a
particle of larger mass?

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