Professional Documents
Culture Documents
New Tools For Old Saws
New Tools For Old Saws
States
United
Depar tment of
of
Department
Agriculture
Agriculture
Forest Service
Ser vice
Forest
Technology &
Technology
Development
Development
Program
Program
2300 Recreation
Recreation
2300
June 2005
2005
June
05232815MTDC
05232815MTDC
U
nited S
tates
United
States
D
epar tment o
Department
off
A
griculture
Agriculture
F
orest S
er vice
Forest
Service
T
echnology &
Technology
D
evelopment
Development
P
rogram
Program
22300
300 R
ecreation
Recreation
JJune
une 22005
005
005232815MTDC
5232815MTDC
Bob Beckley
Project Leader
USDA Forest Service
Technology and Development Program
Missoula, MT
2E22A64Crosscut Saw Sharpening Tools
June 2005
The Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), has developed
this information for the guidance of its employees, its contractors, and its cooperating
Federal and State agencies, and is not responsible for the interpretation or use of this
information by anyone except its own employees. The use of trade, rm, or corporation
names in this document is for the information and convenience of the reader, and does not
constitute an endorsement by the Department of any product or service to the exclusion
of others that may be suitable.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and
activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political
beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all
programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of
program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDAs TARGET
Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).
To le a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Ofce of Civil Rights,
Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C.
202509410, or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity
provider and employer.
Contents
Introduction __________________________________________1
Maintaining a Crosscut Saw ____________________________2
Jointer ______________________________________________3
Raker/Pin Gauge ______________________________________4
Tooth-Setting Tools ____________________________________5
Adjustable Spider Gauge _______________________________6
Freestanding Crosscut Saw Vise _________________________7
Crosscut Saw Handle Brackets __________________________8
Drawings ____________________________________________9
Cover photo: Rufus M. Beebe les his saw after felling a cypress tree in 1948.
(Photo courtesy of the Florida State Archives.)
ii
Introduction
that crosscut saws can play an important role outside wilderness. When crews clear trails, the majority of their time is
spent moving material, not cutting wood. Sawyers on trail
crews may nd that its easier to carry a crosscut saw than
to carry a chain saw, gas, oil, and the personal protective
equipment required to use a chain saw safely. In addition,
injuries from crosscut saws are likely to be less severe than
those caused by chain saws.
ed
tools us
d eight traditional
MTDC redesigne
ut saws.
to maintain crossc
e
ing th
make the tools us
A machinist can
port.
drawings in this re
Figure 2A saw raker ts into the slot of the adjustable raker gauge for
ling.
Figure 3The pin on the raker gauge can be adjusted to the desired raker
height.
fter the saw has been jointed and the rakers have
been shaped, the saw is ready for sharpening. Filers
typically use a high-quality 7- or 8-inch special
crosscut saw le for sharpening. After the saws
cutting teeth have been sharpened, they must be set.
Setting bends the tip of each cutting tooth slightly away
from the plane of the saw. Too little set could cause the saw
to bind. Too much set would make a wider kerf, removing
more wood than necessary and possibly leading to sloppy or
curved cuts. Dry wood or hardwood requires less set than
green wood or softwood. There are several ways to set a
saws teeth. The tools redesigned by MTDC use the hammer
and anvil method, the most common method.
MTDC built two types of tooth-setting devices, the
crosscut saw tooth-set tool (drawing MTDC998, gure 4)
Figure 4The tooth-set tool is placed on the saw when setting a tooth.
Some saw lers prefer the tooth-set tool because it reduces the chance of a
glancing blow.
Figure 5Hand-held anvils are less cumbersome than the tooth-set tool.
They may be preferred by experienced saw lers.
Library Card
Beckley, Bob. 2005. New tools for old saws: crosscut
saw tools. Tech. Rep. 05232815MTDC. Missoula, MT:
U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Missoula
Technology and Development Center. 18 p.
Describes eight tools that have been redesigned by the
Missoula Technology and Development Center. These crosscut saw maintenance tools are redesigns of traditional tools
that are hard to nd now. Chain saws cant be used in wilderness and arent as light as crosscut saws. The U.S. Department
Fax: 4063293719
E-mail: rbeckley@fs.fed.us
Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management employees can search a more complete collection of MTDCs
documents, videos, and CDs on their internal computer
network at:
http://fsweb.mtdc.wo.fs.fed.us/search/
10
11
12
XX
13
14
15
16
17
18