Suomen

mestari 3, kappaleet 1 - 4
suomi - englanti -sanasto

Seija Koski

Please help me to improve this vocabulary: let me know if you find some mistakes
or typos, even small ones, or if you can think of a better translation for some
expression. Send me your findings (seija.koski@aalto.fi) and tell also the page
(of the book or vocabulary) where you found them. Thank you in advance!

Kappale 1

tarkistaa

ik


jkaappi

pakastin

kuluttaa + P

huomattavasti
sek ett

ssty

kylpyamme

kylpeminen

sen sijaan

useammin

suihku

kynnist

astianpesukone
vasta

tynn

lopuksi

pakkanen

sulkea

ikkunaverhot
sill


lmmityskulut
P + ennen

ikkuna

tiivis

erityisesti

toivottavasti
seuraava

pienempi

s. 11
Sstetn energiaa!

sst + P

= to save
energia

= energy
olla kiinnostunut + sta/st = to be interested in
ympristnsuojelu
= environmental protection
yritt

= to try
el

= to live
ympristystvllinen = eco-friendly,
environmentally friendly
esimerkiksi

= for example, for instance
lajitella

= to sort
jte


= waste
vaate : vaatteet
= a piece of clothing : clothes
kirpputori

= flea market
vhent + P
= to reduce, decrease
shknkulutus
= consumption of electrical
energy
kuluttaja

= consumer
neuvoja
= adviser, advisor, counsellor
kolmihenkinen perhe = kolmen hengen perhe =
family of three (persons)
shklasku

= electricity bill
kasvaa

= to grow
jatkuvasti

= continuously, constantly
vaikka

= although, even if
neuvoa

= to advise
jotta
= in order that, so that, so as to
hieno

= fine, great
mietti

= to think, consider, ponder
muutama

= a few, some
vinkki

= hint, tip
sammuttaa
= to turn out/off, switch off
valo

= light
poistua

= to leave, go away
koskea + P

= to relate to, apply to
elektroniikkalaite
= electronic appliance
olla kytss
= to be in use
laskea

= to lower, decrease,
set down, drop
huonelmptila
= room temperature
aste

= degree
pudotus

= dropping
pienent

= to cut, reduce, decrease
sopiva

= suitable
makuuhuone
= bedroom
riitt

= to be enough ( = olla
tarpeeksi)
G + kannattaa
= to pay , be worth
> Sinun kannattaa sst energiaa.
lisksi

= in addition to, apart from,
additionally, also

s. 13
Kierrtetn!

= to check
= age
= fridge, refrigerator
= freezer
= to consume, burn
= substantially, notably
= both and
= to be saved, be left over
= bathtub, tub
= bathing
= instead
= more often
= shower
= to start, switch/turn on
= dishwasher
= only, not until, not till
= full
= in conclusion, lastly
= frost, cold, freeze
= to close
= curtains
= because, for, since
= heating expences/costs
= before
= window
= tight, tight-fitting
= especially
= hopefully
= next, following
= smaller

muuttaa

= to move
kierrtt

= to recycle
soluasunto

= shared apartment
G + lisksi

= in addition to, apart from
muu

= other
ihmetell

= to wonder
kaappi

= cupboard, closet
erilainen

= different, differing
jteastia
= waste receptacle, waste bin
roskis

= waste bin, rubbish bin,
trash can
banaaninkuoret
= peels of a banana
laittaa

= to put, set, lay
totta kai

= of course (= tietysti)
biojte

= compostable waste,
bio waste
P + varten

= for
astia

= container, pot, dish, bowl
pahvipakkaus
= cardboard package
energiajte

= waste-to-energy,
energy-from-waste
loput

= the rest, the remainder

roska

= litter, junk, rubbish,
garbage, trash
sekajte

= mixed waste
oikein

= exactly (= oikeastaan)
sellainen

= such, like, like that, that
kind of
pty + MIHIN
= to end up
suoraan

= directly, straight
kaatopaikka
= dump, rubbish dump
kert

= to collect, gather
pullo

= bottle
purkki

= jar, pot, can, tin, tub
lasipurkki

= glass jar
palauttaa

= to return
pantti

= deposit
vied

= to take
lasinkerys

= bottle bank
piha

= yard
jtekatos

= waste shelter, garbage shed,


waste collection point
kuulostaa + lta/lt
= to sound
hankala

= difficult, hard, tough
neuvo

= (piece of) advice

vedenkulutus
= consumption of water
sytytt valot
= to switch on the lights
sammuttaa valot
= to switch off the lights
huonelmptila
= room temperature
luomu = luonnonmukainen = organic, organically-
grown
lhiruoka

= local food
reilun kaupan tuote
= Fair Trade product

s.14
Millainen?

ekologinen

= ecological
ympristystvllinen = environmentally friendly
epekologinen
= non-ecological
hydyllinen

= useful, worthwhile,
profitable, advantageous
hydytn

= useless, worthless, vain
tarpeellinen
= necessary, required,
useful
tarpeeton

= purposeless, unnecessary,
needless, useless
turha

= useless, pointless,
unnecessary
sstvinen
= thrifty, frugal, economical
< sst = to save
tuhlaavainen
= wasteful, spendthrift
< tuhlata = to waste
kotimainen

= domestic
ulkomainen

= foreign

s. 14
Ympristnsuojelu

ympristnsuojelu
= environmental protection
kestv kehitys
= sustainable development
ilmastonmuutos
= climate change
saaste

= pollutant
saastunut

= polluted
kierrtys

= recycling
kierrtt

= to recycle
lajittelu

= sorting
lajitella

= to sort
roska : roskat
= litter, junk, rubbish, trash,
garbage
roskis

= waste bin, rubbish bin,
waste basket
jte : jtteet
= waste, refuse, rubbish, trash
garbage
biojte

= compostable waste,
bio waste
sekajte

= mixed waste
energiajte

= waste-to-energy,
energy-from-waste
lasinkerys
= collection of recyclable glass
paperinkerys
= collection of waste paper
metallinkerys
= collection of metals
shk

= electricity
energia

= energy
kuluttaja

= consumer
kuluttaa

= to consume
shknkulutus
= consumption of electrical
energy

s. 16-18

mielellni

= gladly, be glad, be happy,
with pleasure, readily
voittaa

= to win
osallistua

= to participate, take part
kohtelias

= polite
pyynt

= request
ehdotus

= suggestion
toivomus

= wish
-pa/-p > olisipa = voi, jos olisi = if only it was/would
be, I wish it was/would be
> Olisipa jo loma! (a wish)
kunpa = voi kun
= if only (expressing a wish)
sokeriton

= sugar-free
tytn

= unemployed
asunnoton

= homeless, roofless
maksullinen
= pay, subject to a charge
onnellinen

= happy
lukollinen

= with a lock
rasvaton

= fat-free, non-fat

tyyny

= pillow, cushion
lyt

= to find
huutokauppa
= auction
autoilu

= motoring
opetella + maan/mn = to train, learn
kytt + P

= to use
julkinen liikenne
= public transportation
ottaa kyttn
= to take in use
tottua + ILL
= to adjust, adapt, get used to
liikkuminen

= moving
sek ett

= both and
terveellinen
= healthy
lis

= more
kotisivu

= home page
Onnea matkaan!
= Have a nice trip! Bon voyage!
elm

= life

s. 20
Kestv elmntapa

kestv

= sustainable; long-lasting;
strong
elmntapa

= way of life, lifestyle
joku

= someone, somebody
hankala
= difficult, hard, troublesome
nin

= so, like this
aikaa viev

= time consuming
ei kuitenkaan
= not however, not anyway
aloittaa

= to start, begin
vhent

= to cut down
mainosposti
= junk mail, advertising mail
laittaa

= to put, set
postiluukku

= letter box
lappu

= note
lukea

= to say >
Lapussa lukee, ett = It says in the note that
mainos

= advertisement, ad
turha

= useless
mr

= amount, volume, number,
quantity
heti

= immediately, right away,
at once
pian

= soon
huomata

= to notice
kantaa

= to carry
pit mukana
= to carry (with you)
vhintn

= at least
kangaskassi

= fabric/canvas bag
jotta
= in order that, so that, so as to
muovikassi

= plastic bag
joka kerta

= every time
jopa

= even, as much as, up to
ravintola-ateria
= restaurant meal
hinta

= price
tavallinen

= common, usal, ordinary
henki > hengen
= -person (neljn hengen
perhe = a four-person family)
heitt roskiin = to cast into the rubbish bin
todella

= really
suu


= mouth
suunnitella

= to plan
vhemmn

= less
nlkinen

= hungry
silloin

= then
kaikenlainen
= all kinds of (things)
vaihtelu

= change, variety
huonekalu

= furniture
remontoida

= to renovate, redecorate
kokeilla
= to try (out), experiment, test
siirt

= to move, shift, transfer
vaihtaa

= to change
verhot

= curtains
ommella

= to sew

s. 22

kotimainen
sakset
jd + ILL
kuume

= domestic
= scissors
= to be left/forgotten swh
= temperature

s. 26-28

toimittaja

= journalist
bensiini

= petrol, gasoline
olla kynniss
= to be running
tavoilla < tapa
= ways
ajoreitti

= driving route
turha

= useless, wasted
pyshty

= to stop
pyshdys

= stopover, stop
kyydiss

= on board
silakkapihvit
= fried herrings (Baltic
herring fillets)
perunamuusi
= mashed potatoes
eteinen

= hallway, vestibule, entry
sulkapallomaila
= badminton racket

s. 29

kmppkaveri
kovaa

savu

asukas

laittaa hiljaisemmalle
kutsua kyln
portaat

kunto

kaipaisin < kaivata
ypy

s. 31-32

tilanne
toivomus
rankka
unta < uni
pihajuhla
kotity

= flatmate, roommate
= loud
= smoke
= inhabitant
= to turn down
= to invite for a visit
= stairs
= condition
= to miss
= to stay overnight
= situation
= wish
= tough, hard
= sleep, dream
= garden party
= housework

huomata
varastaa
kovaa
ovikello
unohtaa
sateenvarjo
lihoa

s. 34

pysytt
sulkea
vesihana
valvoa

s. 36

hlm
uimapuku
lhempn
avanto
evt
juoksu
kilpailu
kaatua
saaristo
jumppa
pukuhuone
ahdas
ulkovaatteet
naulakko
hetkeksi

s. 37

mietti
pitkn
pts
pukea
palauttaa
unohtua
uskaltaa
maku
koepaperi
virhe
ruutu
aikuinen
kyttyty
villasukat
raita

s. 38

ptt
suositella
kerran
edullinen
ajaton
sisustus
kiireetn
tunnelma
pettymys
mauton

= to notice

= to steal

= loud

= doorbell

= to forget

= umbrella
= to put on weight, get fatter

annos

= portion
ilmeetn

= stony-faced, inexpressive
kankainen

= fabric
lautasliina

= table napkin, serviette
ruudullinen

= squared
onneton

= hopeless, unhappy,
unfortunate
ylimrinen
= extra, spare
kodikas

= cosy
sisustaa

= to decorate
hymyill

= to smile
kuulo

= hearing
kuulla

= to hear
muutenkin

= also otherwise

= to stop
= to close
= water tab
= to stay up

= fool

= swimming dress

= closer

= hole in the ice

= packed lunch

= run

= competition
= to fall over, topple, tumble

= archipelago

= physical exercise, gym

= dressing room

= cramped, narrow, tight

= outdoor clothes

= coat rack

= for a moment

= to think, ponder
= for a long time
= decision
= to put on, dress
= to return sth
= to be forgotten
= to dare, have courage
= taste
= test paper
= mistake
= square
= adult, grown-up person
= to behave
= woolen stockings
= stripe

= to decide
= to recommend
= once
= inexpensive
= timeless
= decoration
= unhurried, peaceful
= atmosphere, ambience
= disappointment
= tasteless

s. 40

heit noppaa
pesuaine
eteenpin
pahvimuki
muki
sulkea : sulje-
hiukset
sisilma
juokseva vesi
ajotyyli
painaa
kaasu
jarru
askel
taaksepin

s.41

paristo
kytetty
huonekalu
urheiluvline
laturi
akku


kuivata
pyykit
kuivausrumpu
ripustaa
naru
laittaa plle
heitt
tyhj

= throw the dice

= detergent, washing powder
= forward
= paper cup
= mug
= to close
= hair
= indoor air
= running water
= driving style
= to press
= gas
= brake
= step
= backwards

= battery
= used, second hand
= furniture
= sport equipment
= battery charger
= accumulator, storage battery
(auton/knnykn akku)
= to dry
= laundry
= tumble dryer
= to hang
= line, string
= to turn on
= to throw
= empty

Kappale 2

s. 47
Kaupunkifestivaalit
festivaali
ohjelma
startata

= festival
= ohjelma
= to start, begin

perinteinen

= traditional
viett

= to celebrate; to spend
kokonainen
= whole, full, complete, entire
tapahtuma
= event, happening, occasion
jrjestj

= organizer, steward
liitty mukaan
= to join in
vaikkapa

= for instance, for example
(= esimerkiksi)
kesken + G

= in the middle of
ostosreissu

= shopping trip
siksi

= therefore, that's why
keskell + P

= in the middle of
ulkoilma-

= (in compounds) open-air



(e.g. ulkoilmateatteri)
tapahtuma

= event
ulkoilmatapahtuma = fete
aloituspiv
= starting day
eniten

= the most
juhlallisuus : juhlallisuudet = festivity : festivities,
festival programme
jolloin

= at which time, when
kaupunginjohtaja
= mayor, city manager
pit puhe

= to hold/give/deliver a speech
tuomiokirkko
= cathedral
porras : portaat
= stair : stairs
varattu

= reserved
yleis

= public, audience, crowd
valtavasti

= enormously, immensely,
tremendously
katsoja

= spectator; viewer
tarjoilla

= to serve
1800-luku

= the 19th century
herkku

= delicacy, goody, titbit
viihtyis

= cosy
vanhanaikainen
= retro, old-fashioned,
behind the times
G + aikana

= during
keskusta

= city centre, downtown
tapahtua

= to happen, take place,
occur, go on, there is
Rautatientori
= Railway square (square by
the main railway station
in Helsinki)
opetella

= to train, learn
paritanssi

= pair dance
Hietaniemi

= part of western Helsinki
rantalentopallo
= beach volley
kuka tahansa
= anyone, anybody, whoever
osallistua + ILL
= to participate, take part,
attend; be envolved
keskitty + ILL
= to concentrate on, focus on,
settle down to
kulttuuri

= culture
Runeberg
= a famous Swedish-speaking
Finnish poet (1804-1877)

patsas

= statue
lausua

= to recite, utter
runo

= poem
Espa (colloq.) = Esplanadi = area in the centre of
Helsinki, two streets and
a park between them
lava

= stage, stand, platform,
catwalk
esitt

= to perform; act, play; show
improvisaatio
= improvisation
lisksi

= additionally, in addition, also
ohikulkija

= passer-by
Helsinki-aiheinen
= Helsinki-themed, with the
Helsinki theme
muisto

= memory, reminiscence,
recollection
jttikokoinen
= king-size, jumbo, huge
julkaista

= to publish
nimell

= by/under the name of
muuttua

= to change, turn, alter
nyttm

= stage
nytt

= to show
vuoro

= turn, go, move
Aki Kaurismki
= a famous Finnish film
director (b. 1957)
trilogia

= trilogy
osa


= part
kauas

= far, far away (of movement



towards far)
pilvi

= cloud
karata : karkaa-
= to escape, run away (=paeta)
Kauas pilvet karkaavat = Drifting clouds
kotikulmilla

= at one's home surroundings
lhes

= almost, nearly
kaupunginosa
= district, area, neighbourhood
erityisesti

= especially, particularly
nuoret

= the young, the youth
runsaasti

= plenty of, a lot/lots of

s. 48

esitys

= show, performance,
presentation, display, act
jotain (colloq.)
= jotakin = some; something
mennn vaan!
= yes, let's go! let's do so!
(positive answer to a suggestion)
vaikka mit

= you name it, (all kinds of
things); whatever
ainakin

= at least
rantalentis = rantalentopallo = beach volley
nin
= this (nin hyv = this good)
leffa (colloq.)
= elokuva = film, movie
ei yhtn

= none, not any
sopia + lle

= to suit
ajoissa

= in time
paikka

= seat; place

esitt

= to perform, act, play,



show, screen
esitys

= performance, act, show,



display, presentation
vliaika

= interval
olla kiinnostunut + sta/st = to be interested in
seurata + P

= to follow
nauttia + sta/st
= to enjoy
tehd vaikutus + ILL
= to impress
ihailla + P
= to admire, adore
taputtaa

= to applaud, clap
aplodit

= applause
teatteri

= theatre
lava

= stage, stand, platform,



catwalk
nyttm

= stage
katsomo

= auditorium, house
rooli

= role
nyttelij

= actor, actress
nytell

= to act, play
ohjaaja

= director
ohjata

= to direct
elokuva = leffa = filmi = film, movie
filmithti

= filmstar, moviestar
tekstitys

= subtitles
posa

= lead, leading role
sivuosa

= minor part/role,



supporting role
orkesteri

= orchestra
konsertti

= concert
muusikko

= musician
kapellimestari
= conductor
solisti

= soloist
bndi

= band
keikka

= gig
laulaja

= singer
artisti

= artist
julkaista

= to publish
romaani

= novel
novelli

= short story
runo

= poem
sarjakuva

= comic / cartoon strip
kuvataide

= fine arts
nyttely

= exhibition
galleria

= gallery
taiteilija

= artist
arvostelu

= critique, review
arvostella

= to review, critique
kriitikko

= critic, reviewer

s. 50
Taidenyttelyss

taidenyttely
= art exhibition
nykytaide

= contemporary art,
modern art
vapaa psy
= free entrance/admission,
open access
kvij

= visitor, caller, goer
sali


= hall, large room
ahdas

= cramped, overcrowded
P + rsytt
= to irritate, annoy
tungos

= crowd (of people), rush
P + kiinnostaa
= to interest
ylkerta

= upstairs, upper floor
taiteilija

= artist
teos

= piece of work (artistic,
intellectual), work
no just (colloq.)
= well, yeah; right
olla tosissaan
= to be serious, to mean it
P + vsytt
= to be tired (= olla vsynyt);
to tire, make tired
jaksaa

= can, to be able to, cope,
feel up to, manage, have
strength enough to do sth
kiert

= to circulate/go around a
place
ei yhtn

= not a bit, none, not any
jotenkin

= somehow
ei ollenkaan
= not at all
kato (colloq.) = katso = look
kuka tahansa
= whoever, anyone
kaataa
= to overturn, pour, spill, empty
sislt

= content, contents
lattia

= floor
P + hirit

= to disturb, bother
harvoin

= seldom
-hn

= I agree that (Eihn tm
kaunis ole = I agree that this isn't beautiful)
rumuus

= ugliness
lika


= dirt, filth
panna + maan/mn = to make (sb to do sth)

s.51
Taide ja kulttuuri

taide

= art
katsoja

= spectator, viewer
yleis

= audience, public
lipunmyynti

= ticket sales, box office
loppuunmyyty
= sold out
ensi-ilta

= premiere, first night,
opening night
jrjest

= to organize, arrange, run,
coordinate

s. 52

puvustaja
lavastaja
valokuvaaja

= costumer
= set designer
= photographer

P + raivostuttaa = to enrage, drive sb crazy/mad;

to be/feel crazy, be enraged
P + hirit

= to disturb, bother
P + ahdistaa
= to make anxious, distressed;

to be/feel anxious
P + vsytt
= to tire sb;

to be/feel tired
P + jnnitt
= to make nervous;

to be nervous/excited
P + nolottaa
= to make sb feel embarrassed;

to be embarrassed
P + pelottaa
= to scare, frighten;



to be scared
P + itkett

= to make sb cry;

to feel like crying
P + paleltaa

= to feel cold
P + yskitt

= to make sb cough;


to be coughing
P + janottaa
= to make sb thirsty;



to feel thirsty

s. 53
Sovitaan tapaaminen

sopia

= to arrange, agree, fix, set
tapaaminen
= appointment
nhdn vaan!
= yes, let's see/meet then!



(answer to a question)
pst

= to make it (psetk? =



can you make it?)
sopia = kyd
= to suit, fit, be convenient,



be ok
seuraavan kerran
= next time
se sopii hyvin
= that's fine/ok
valitettavasti
= unfortunately
ikv kyll
= unfortunately
muutos

= change
ei sittenkn = not after all (negat. sentence)
sittenkin
= after all, anyway, on second
thought (posit. sentence)
jo


= already
vasta

= only, not untill
perua

= to cancel, withdraw, take
back, go back (= peruuttaa)
huominen

= tomorrow's (adj.)
lkriaika

= doctor's appointment
siirt

= to move, reschedule,



postpone
kahdelta

= at two (o'clock)
G + jlkeen

= after
ennen + P

= before
ILL + asti

= up to, all the way to, until



(postposition)
ILL + saakka

= up to, all the way to, until



(postposition) (= asti)
G + vlill

= between (postposition)
kahdesta neljn
= from two to four

s. 59
Kauas pilvet karkaavat

1990-luvun alussa
= in the beginning of the
1990s , in the early 1990s
luku : luvu-

= decade; century
(1920-luku = the 1920s;
1900-luvulla = in the 20th century)
lama
= recession, depression, slump
yritys

= company, firm
monin tavoin = monella tavalla = in many ways
irtisanoa

= to fire, lay off, dismiss
tyntekij

= employee
tytn

= unemployed
aikaisemmin
= earlier, before
(= aiemmin, ennen)
tllainen

= this kind of, of this sort
aika : aja-

= time
palkittu

= award-winning, prize
menestys

= success
menestys- = (in compounds) bestseller
(book/ movie/ product)
posa

= leading role
pariskunta

= a couple (two persons in a
relationship)
raitiovaunu

= tram
kuljettaja

= driver
tyskennell
= to work (= olla tiss)
hovimestari

= head waiter, butler
talous

= financies, economy, (here:
financial situation)
siis


= so, then, that is (to say)
kunnossa

= in order
kuitenkin

= however, nevertheless,
anyway

s. 57
Minua rsytt

P + rsytt

= to irritate, annoy;



to be irritated/annoyd
P + naurattaa
= to make sb laugh;



to feel like laughing
P + kiinnostaa
= to interest sb;



to be interested
P + inhottaa
= to disgust, revolt, sicken;



to be disgusted/revolted,
make sb sick; hate doing sth
sivulause

= subordinate clause
P + pirist

= to refresh, cheer up, lift;



to be cheered
P + harmittaa
= to irritate, annoy, bother;


to be irritated/annoyd/



bothered
P + suututtaa
= to make sb angry;



to be/feel angry

ei -kn

= not yet/either (tmkn ei
kaataisi = this wouldn't yet bring down)
kaataa

= to overthrow, bring down,
knock down, cut down
menett

= to lose
kuvata

= to picture, portray, depict
taitavasti

= skilfully (with great skill)
kamppailla

= to struggle, fight, strive
hahmo

= character
perisuomalainen
= very Finnish
jrp

= a stubborn, persistent person
el

= to live
tyttmyyskorvaus
= unemployment benefit/
compensation
puolestaan

= for his/her/their part, as for
> nainen puolestaan = as for the woman
ikuinen

= eternal
optimisti

= optimist
menesty

= to succeed, prosper,


be successful
maailmalla

= worlwide
erinomaisesti
= excellently, great, very well
pyri

= to show, play
kuukausikaupalla = monta kuukautta = for months
paras : parhaa-
= best
joukko

= group

s. 64

korvatulehdus
leipoa
pulla
karkki
limu

s. 66

alakerta
levt
onneksi
korvapuusti

= inflammation of the ear

= to bake
= coffee bread
= sweets, candy
= soft drink

= downstairs
= to rest
= fortunately, luckily
= cinnamon roll, bun

pulkkamki

= sledging hill
koulun taakse
= to behind the school
laskea mke
= to slide down the hill
kakkosluokka
= second grade/class
laskiaispulla
= Shrovetide bun
kaakao

= hot chocolate
ptty

= to end
laskettelukeskus
= downhill skiing centre
lasketella

= to ski downhill
hiiht

= to ski
laskea pulkalla
= to sledge, slide down the hill
by a sledge

s. 68

nousta (junaan)
tuttu

varata

pakata

bussikuljetus

s. 69

jono

uni


nukahtaa

myynti-ilmoitus
kellari

pyrvarasto
tarjous

sopimus

kauppakirja

s. 70-71

tehdas : tehtaa-
keksi

leivonnainen
tuote

sekoittaa

kattila

maku : mau-
phkin

muotti

tarttua + ILL
taikina

valtava

ympri

vaniljatyte

yli jnyt

leipomo

pivittin

valtavasti

s.67

ala-aste

= primary school (grades 1-6)
luokka

= class
tiedote

= notice, handout, fact sheet
vanhemmille < vanhemmat = to the parents
erityisohjelma
= special programme
elinmuseo

= Zoological Museum
psymaksu
= entrance fee
varten

= for
laskiaistiistai = Shrove Tuesday (Movable, very old
festival, celebrated on the last day
before the original 40 days long
fasting season before Easter -
although Finns don't fast. In Finland,
this festival is nowadays mostly a
cheerful winter sport day with some
traditional, delicious, greasy food.)

s. 72-73

olla lhdss
olla tulossa
kakkutarpeet
lompakko
puuskahtaa
hakea

= to get on (the train)

= familiar
= to book, reserve
= to pack
= bus transportation
= queue, line
= sleep, dream
= to fall asleep
= sales ad/notice
= cellar
= storage for bicycles
= offer
= contract
= bill of sale, contract
= factory
= biscuit
= pastry (e.g. cake or cookie)
= product
= to mix
= pot, pan
= flavour, taste
= nut
= mould, cast
= to stick, adhere
= batter, dough, pastry
= huge, enormous, giant
= around
= vanilla filling/stuffing
= left over, surpluss
= bakery
= daily
= enormously
= to be on the way (going)
= to be on the way (coming)
= ingredients for the cake
= wallet
= to snap, huff
= to fetch, pick up

olla ykylss
= to stay overnight with a
friend
G + mielest
= in sb's opinion
pit esitelm
= to give a presentation
valmistautua
= to get ready, prepare
rauhallinen

= peaceful
jkiekko-ottelu
= ice hockey match
er


= period, round
ertauko

= rest period
outo

= weird, strange
hymyill

= to smile

s. 75

valvoa

hvit

eilinen

koirankakka
kaatua

banaaninkuori
eniten

olla pahalla tuulella
pirist

eponnistuminen

aihe

= subject, theme
phenkil

= main character
sivuhenkil

= minor character
tapahtumapaikka
= setting, scene
juoni

= plot, storyline, story
mielipide + sta/st
= opinion
suositella

= to recommend
toiminta

= action
kauhu

= horror
tekstitt

= to subtitle
dubata : dubbaa-
= to dub
mit mielt olet + sta/st = what do you think (about)
katsomo

= auditorium, house
karkki

= sweets, candy

= to stay up
= to loose
= yesterday (adj.)
= dog's poo
= to fall
= peel of a banana
= the most
= to be in a bad mood/temper
= to cheer up
= failure, breakdown, flop

Kappale 3

s. 85
Pedron kaksi kotimaata

arvata

= to guess
sinne

= (to) there
historia

= history
vau


= wow!
kai


= I suppose, probably
suostua

= to accept
ei mitn

= nothing
pysty + ILL

= can, be able to do
nykyelm

= modern life
Kyl s siihen pystyt! = You can do it!
vaikka

= for example
lyty

= to be found, can be found
vaikka mit
= all kinds of things, whatever
tieto

= information
selvit

= to get over, get through;
manage, get by
antaa

= to let (anna ku m katon
= let me see)

s. 77-78

retki

= trip, outing, picnic
jonnekin = johonkin
= (to) somewhere
lhiseutu

= neighbourhood
muoti

= fashion
tuuli

= wind
kevtmessut
= spring fair
typaja

= work shop
pipo
= beanie, stocking cap, knit cap
villapaita

= jumper, sweater
ommella : ompele-
= to sew
osasto

= department
muotibloggaaja
= fashion blogger
lempiasu

= favourite outfit
fani


= fan
yleiskilpailu
= public competition
asu


= outfit, wear
olla esill

= to be on view/hand/out, on
display
merkitys

= meaning
ihmiselm

= human life
luento

= lecture
jakaa

= to give out
nimikirjoitus
= autograph
kilpailulippu
= competition note/slip
viimeistn

= at the latest
voittaja

= winner
arpoa : arvo-
= to draw lots
plava

= main stage
olla tavattavissa
= to be available

s. 86
Suomen historia

alettiin < alkaa

= to start (to do)
asuttaa

= to inhabit, populate, colonize
eaa. = ennen ajanlaskun alkua = BCE = Before the
Common Era (=Before Christ)
kivikausi

= the Stone Age
jkausi

= the Ice Age
rannikko

= coast
muuttaa

= to move
vhitellen

= gradually, little by little
metsstj

= hunter
kalastaja

= fisher, fisherman
sek ett

= both and
it : id-

= east
aloitettiin < aloittaa
= to start sth

s.81-83

valmistumisvuosi
= year of completion, release
year

10

maanviljely

= agriculture, farming
pitkn

= for a long time, long
harvaan asuttu
= sparsely inhabited/populated
alue

= area
hallitsija

= ruler, monarch
1100-luvulla
= in the 12th century
saapua

= to arrive
lnsi : lnne-
= west
valta

= power, rule, authority
aika

= era, days
osa


= part
knty

= to convert
kristinusko

= Christianity
Mikael Agricola
= a bishop of Turku, proponent
of the Protestant Reformation
and founder of literary Finnish
(1510-1557)
tuoda

= to bring
luterilainen

= Lutheran
usko

= faith, belief, religion
kehitt

= to develop sth
kirjakieli

= literary/standard language
ptty

= to (come to an) end
liitt + ILL
= to incorporate (a territory);
join, connect; attach
oma

= own
hallinto

= government, administration
laki


= law
sta/st + tulla
= to become (Helsingist tuli
pkaupunki. = Helsinki
became a capital city.)
vallita

= to prevail, dominate
kansallisromanttinen = romantic nationalism
aate

= ideology (= ideologia)
vaikuttaa

= to influence, affect, have an
effect; impact
kehitty

= to develop
voimakas

= strong, powerful
Kalevala

= book of Finnish national epic
poetry compiled by Elias
Lnnrot in 1835
runo

= poem
kert

= to collect, gather
kansalliseepos
= national epic
vallankumous
= revolution
itsenisty

= to become independent
sisllissota

= civil war
perustuslaki = Constitution, fundamental law
ptt

= to decide
tasavalta

= republic
kyd sotaa

= to be at war
G + vlill

= between (postposition)
talvisota

= the Winter War
jatkosota

= the Continuation War
rauhansopimus
= peace treaty

11

sopia

= to agree, make a contract
joutua + maan/mn = to have to, be forced, end up in
luovuttaa
= to cede, hand over, sign away
Neuvostoliitto
= Soviet Union
usea

= several, many
sotakorvaus
= reparations, war indemnity
uudelleen

= again
kyh

= poor
pit

= to have, hold
olympialaiset
= the Olympic Games
kansainvlinen
= international
moni : monet
= many people
riitt

= to be enough
ulkomaille

= (to) abroad
eniten

= most
vhitellen

= gradually
talous

= economy
yhteiskunta

= society
nykyisin

= nowadays (= nykyn)
hyvinvointivaltio
= welfare state
liitty + ILL

= to join in
ottaa kyttn
= to put sth into use

s. 88
Yhteiskunta ja politiikka

laki


= law
perustuslaki = Constitution, fundamental law
hallinto

= administration
tasavalta

= republic
kuningaskunta
= kingdom, monarchy
hallitsija

= ruler
valtionpmies
= head of state
presidentti

= president
kuningas

= king
kuningatar

= queen
hallitus

= government (= ministers)
ministeri

= minister
pministeri
= prime minister
eduskunta

= parliament
kansanedustaja
= Member of Parliament
kansalainen

= citizen
asukas

= inhabitant
vest

= population
kansallinen

= national
kansainvlinen
= international
politiikka

= politics
ulkopolitiikka
= foreign politics
sispolitiikka
= domestic politics
poliitikko

= politician
puolue

= (political) party
vaalit

= elections
valita

= to choose
nest

= to vote, cast one's vote
ni

= vote

nioikeus

= suffrage, the vote,
(right to vote)
valtio

= nation, country, state
kunta

= municipality, city, town
Suomessa on noin 320 kuntaa,
joista 107 on kaupunkeja. (2015)
yhteiskunta

= society
julkiset palvelut
= public services/facilities

s. 93
Brasilia

suurin

= the biggest
maailma

= world
viidenneksi < viides
= fifth
valtio

= state, country
pinta-ala

= area
asukasluku

= population, (number of
residents) = vkiluku
suurimmat < suurin
= the biggest
suosittu

= popular
matkailukohde
= tourist destination,



attraction
matkailija

= tourist, traveller
nauttia + sta/st
= to enjoy
upea

= gorgeous, magnificent,



fantastic
hiekkaranta

= beach
luonto

= nature
erityisesti

= especially
vieraanvaraisuus
= hospitality
intiaani

= Native American, American



Indian
vest

= population
tulo

= coming, arrival
jopa

= even
G + ajan

= during
siirtomaa

= colony
sademets

= rain forest
yhteninen

= continuous, unbroken
trooppinen

= tropical
sijaita

= to be situated/located
G + lpi

= through, across



(postposition)
virrata

= to flow, run
pisin < pitk
= the longest
jakaantua + ILL
= to divide, separate, split up
rikas

= rich
kyh

= poor
enemmist

= majority
kuulua + ILL

= to belong to
katolinen kirkko
= the (Roman) Catholic church
levit : levi- (4)
= to spread
tunnettu

= well-known, famous
jalkapalloilija
= football player
karnevaalit

= carnival
lhes

= almost
kaikkialla

= everywhere

s. 91
Transitiiviverbit / intransitiiviverbit
poistaa
poistua
aloittaa
alkaa
kasvattaa
maanviljelij
maissi
kasvaa
knt
ratti
vasemmalle
knty
lopettaa
puheenjohtaja
loppua
pst
pst

ptt


kiertoajelu
ptty
siirt


siirty

= to remove

= to go away, leave, exit

= to start sth

= to start, begin

= to grow sth

= farmer

= corn

= to grow

= to turn sth

= wheel

= to the left

= to turn
= to wind up, end, finish, stop sth

= chairman

= to end, stop, finish, run out

= to let, allow, release

= to get, get off/ into/ out of/

rid of/ over, make it

= to end, finish, complete,

close sth

= sightseeing tour

= to end, stop, finish, close

= to move, shift, transfer,

reschedule, postpone sth

= to move, shift, transfer,

be postponed

s. 92
Sanatyypit

kansi : kanne- = cover (of a container / jar/box);

lid, top; deck (of a boat);
cover (of a book / magazine)
kynsi : kynne- = (finger)nail; clove (of garlic)
lnsi : lnne- = west
varsi : varre- = (flower) stalk, stem;
shaft, shank (of a tool);
leg (of a sock/boot);
side (of a road/river);
ksivarsi = arm
virsi : virre-

= hymn (religious song)

s. 96-99

kuulua + ILL
nky
yhteis
valuutta

12

= to belong (to)
= to show, one can see, there is

= community

= currency

mritell


ajattelutapa
perustaa


johtaa
st
viljell
ahkera


uudelleen

s. 102-105

laiskotella
laivaristeily
tuulettaa
pyyhki
kyl
mahtava
runsaasti
G + eteen
kert
kastua
huolellisesti
karuselli
laulu

s. 106 - 110

= to define, qualify, outline,

describe
= way of thinking
= to establish, found, start,
set up
= to lead, manage, run
= to enact, pass; regulate
= to grow, farm, cultivate
= hard-working, industrious,
diligent
= again

= to laze (around), be lazy

= cruise
= to air (the room), ventilate
= to wipe, brush, mop
= village
= awesome
= plenty of, a lot, abundantly
= (to) in front
= to pick up, collect, gather
= to get wet, be saturated
= carefully, with care
= carousel, merry-go-round
= song

vuokrasopimus



muutto

pakettiauto

autovuokraamo
psiinen

muuttolaatikko
tavarat




nlkinen

tyhjent

kellarikomero
purkaa

maalata

ruoho

hammaslkri
hammas : hampaa-
tila


valmentaja

vatsa

vartija

ruusu

lehti

piikki

kokki

kastike

ulkoa

mrk : mr-

satama

tehdas : tehtaa-
savu

tnnepin

s. 111-112

entinen

kannattaa

ksitylinen
tuomiokirkko
sijaita

kvelymatkan pss
entisaika

kesisin

mm. = muun muassa
kansantanssi
nhtvyys

sijainti

menneisyys

kiintesti

kortteli

palaa

= harbour
= factory, mill
= smoke
= to this direction
= former, ex-, previous
= to be worth, pay off
= craftsman/woman
= cathedral
= to be situated/located
= at a walking distance
= the old days, the times past
= in summer, every summer
= among other things
= folk dance
= sight
= location
= the past
= closely
= block
= to burn

Kappale 4

s. 119
Rakas Pedro

rakas

= dear
oikein

= quite, very, really
perinteinen

= traditional
samalla

= at the same time; while
paketti

= packet, package
reissu

= trip
kaveri

= friend, pal
taitaa + INF

= to seem
vaikuttaa + lta/lt
= to come across (as), impress



(as); to seem, appear, look,



sound
nytt + lta/lt
= to seem, look
ihastunut + ILL
= fond of, infatuated, besotted
muistua mieleen
= to come to one's mind, cross



one's mind (= tulla mieleen)
ikv

= longing
Minulla on ikv sinua. = I miss you.
Minulle tuli ikv sinua. = I started missing you.
kamala

= awful, terrible
laskea

= to count
poissa

= away
-k > eik = ja ei
= nor
G + kuluttua
= in (posposition)
taatusti

= certainly, for sure
ajoissa

= in time
olla vastassa
= to be waiting/meeting
muuten

= by the way
serkku

= cousin

= rental agreement, lease,

tenancy agreement
= move, removal
= van
= rent-a-car, car rental
= Easter
= removal box/case
= things, stuff, possessions,
belongings
= hungry
= to empty, clear
= basement/cellar storage
= to unload, empty, unpack
= to paint
= grass
= dentist
= tooth
= space, room
= coach, trainer
= stomach, belly
= guard
= rose
= leaf
= prickle
= cook, chef
= sauce
= by heart, from memory
= wet

13

lk unohtako
= don't forget (plural)
yhteinen

= common, collective
pst + ILL
= to make it
hihin < ht
= to the wedding party
nauttia + sta/st
= to enjoy
toiset

= each other
seura

= company (of friends) >
Nauttikaa toistenne seurasta! = Have fun together!
(lit.Enjoy each other's company.)
kertoa

= to tell, say
ehti

= to have time
markkinat

= market
riippumatto
= hammock
uutinen

= piece of news

En ole kynyt siell pitkn aikaan = I haven't been

there for a long time.
jnn

= cool, exciting
pitkst aikaa
= after a long time
muuttua

= to change
ennen kaikkea
= above all
viett aikaa
= to spend time
luultavasti

= probably
ILL + asti

= until, up to
toivottavasti
= hopefully
oleskelulupa
= residence permit
mynt

= to grant, allow, concede
jatko

= extention, continuation
ilmoittaa

= to inform, to let know
-han

= please (Ilmoitathan minulle.
= Please let me know.)
poliisilaitos

= police department
lopettaa

= to stop, end
illansuussa

= towards evening
seitsemn maissa
= around 7 o'clock
varmaan

= surely, certainly
ylltty

= to be surprised
aikoa : aion

= to be going to, intend
tarjota

= to serve
kysell

= to ask (around), be asking
pusi

= kiss

s. 120
Hanna kulta!

kulta

= dear
oikea

= real
vaikka

= even though, even if
nin

= like this
shkpostitse
= by e-mail
(me) tultaisiin (colloq.) = tulisimme = we would come/



we came
yhdess

= together
pstisiin (colloq.)
= psisimme (< pst)



= we would make it
voitaisiin (colloq.)
= voisimme = we could
puoliso

= spouse
muistuttaa + sta/st = to remind (of what)
muuten

= otherwise
lmmin : lmpim-
= warm
kiitt + sta/st
= to thank
olla myyty

= to be impressed
muistaa

= to remember
lempivri

= favourite colour
muuten

= by the way
pit + P + na/n
= to consider sb (to be) sth,
to see sb as sth (Pidn hnt
ystvn.)
sankari

= hero, heroine (=sankaritar)
kokata

= to cook (to prepare food)
kai


= I suppose, probably
kokonaan

= entirely, fully, totally
lk pstk
= don't let go/enter
on tainnut < taitaa
= to seem to
tulla toisiin ajatuksiin = to think better of, have



second thoughts, change
one's mind
entiselln

= unchanged, as before (=


ennallaan)
ei mennyt viikoakaan = it didn't take even a week
kiert

= to circle, go around, circulate
lempipaikka
= favourite place, haunt
pitk viikonloppu
= long weekend

s. 122-123
Milloin?

sitten

= ago
viikko sitten
= a week ago
tilata

= to order
tilaus

= order
kuluttua = pst
= in
viikon kuluttua
= in a week
kastella

= to water
viimeistn

= at the latest
menness

= by
kevseen menness = by spring
aikoihin = maissa = paikkeilla = around
kahden aikoihin
= around two o'clock
pivllinen

= dinner
kvely

= walk
aikana

= during
loman aikana
= during holiday

Kuinka kauan?

pitkst aikaa
= after a long time
pitkn aikaan
= in a long time
sta/st + saakka = asti = lhtien = alkaen
= starting from
mist asti

= starting when, since when
kamala

= terrible
pnsrky

= headache
ILL + saakka = asti
= up to, until, till
aamusta iltaan
= from morning till evening

14

jd
hetkeksi

s. 124
Luulen, ett

luulla




taitaa




kai


luultavasti




uskoa

varmaan(kin)
ei varmaankaan

= to stay
= for a moment

ksittely

verkko

kirjautua

valita

valikko

kohta

oma

pst + maan/mn
ulkomaalaisasiat

= to think, suppose, suspect,

believe
= to seem to be (It seems to
me that)
= probably, maybe, perhaps
= probably, presumably, most
likely
= to believe
= probably
= probably not

s. 131-134

milt tuntuu
ilman
pyyt
ehdottaa
opinnot
muokata
kierrell
viipy
mink ikisen
viulunsoitto
musiikkileiri

s. 128
Shkposti virastoon

anoa

= to apply
jatko

= continuation
oleskelulupa
= residence permit
jtt

= to submit
hakemus

= application
laitos

= department
arvioida

= to estimate
pts

= decision
toukokuun loppuun menness = by the end of May
toistaiseksi

= yet, for the time being,



for now
tieto

= information
tiedustella

= to inquire, enquire
-kin > tiedustelenkin = that's why, so, therefore (I'm



inquiring)
mahdollisesti
= possibly
olla tulossa

= to be coming
nykyinen

= present
olla voimassa
= to be valid
ILL + saakka

= until up to, to
ystvllisin terveisin = kind regards
pahoitella + P
= to be sorry, apologize
viivstyminen
= being delayed, be late
ksitell

= to deal with
G + aikana

= during (tmn kuun aikana =



during this month)
kutsu

= invitation
saapua

= to arrive
kirjeitse

= by mail
mahdollisimman pian = as soon as possible
puhelimitse

= by telephone
panna vireille
= to start, set in motion
shkinen

= electrical, electric
asiointi

= running errands
palvelu

= service
shkinen asiointipalvelu = online service, e-services
seurata + P

= to follow

= processing
= net, web
= to log (in= sisn/out =ulos)
= to choose
= menu
= section
= own
= to be able (to do)
= foreign affairs

= how does it feel

= without
= to request, ask
= to suggest
= studies
= to edit
= to wander, browse, roam
= to stay
= at what age
= playing the violin
= music camp

s. 135

murre : murtee-
= dialect
savon murre = dialect spoken in Savo district,
in eastern Finland
yleiskieli

= standard language
kunnolla

= properly, well
ilmesty

= to appear, turn up
huonomuistinen
= forgetful
parturi

= barber
tarkistaa

= to check
hoitaa

= to take care of, manage,



deal with, handle
hnen oli pitnyt soittaa = he was supposed to call
peili

= mirror
peilikuva

= (mirror) image, reflection

s. 136-137

kovasti

sittenkin

joka tapauksessa



muistiinpano
tehd muistiinpanoja
snt

huutaa

puheenjohtaja
toisia < toiset

s. 138

ympri
alas
taputtaa
ylkulma
alakulma
kirjain

15

= very much, a lot

= after all, anyway
= anyway, in any case,
either way
= note
= to take notes
= rule
= to shout, yell, scream
= chairman
= other (people)
= around
= down
= to clap hands, to applaud
= upper/top corner
= lower corner
= letter (K-kirjain = the letter K)

yhdist toisiinsa



viiva

luetella

nousta seisomaan
nostaa yls
hyppi

jalka : jala-

laskea alas

s. 139

suoraan

eteenpin

kunnes

kadun yli

risteys

ohi


jd pois bussista
soittaa ovisummeria

s.140-142

pit vaalit

nest

ni

laskea

nioikeus




lopputulos

etukteen

suosikkiehdokas
ennakkosuosikki



pettynyt

kaikkialla

yllttynyt

sadevaatteet
paistaa

paistaa lettuja
keitt

keitt kahvit
poimia mustikoita

= to join, connect with each

other
= line
= to list, name
= to stand up
= to lift up
= to skip, jump, bounce, hop
= foot; leg
= to lay/put down

lhiaikoina

= in the near future
tll hetkell
= at the moment
olla pahoillaan
= to be sorry
tulla perille

= to come there/to the



destination
erota toisistaan
= to differ, be unlike,



be different from each other
tyyli

= style
virallisempi < virallinen = more official/formal

= straight
= forward
= until, till
= over/across the street
= crossing
= by, past
= to get off the bus
= to press the door buzzer
= to hold elections
= to vote
= vote
= to count
= suffrage, vote, franchise,
(right to vote)
= final result
= in advance
= favourite candidate/nominee
= favourite (one expected to
win a contest, election etc.)
= disappointed
= everywhere
= surprised
= waterproof clothes/outfit
= to fry
= to make pancakes (lettu)
= to boil, cook
= to brew coffee
= to pick up blueberries

s. 144-146
sukulainen
mahtua + ILL


varasto
istumapaikka
alkupala
illallinen
tiskit
tiskaaminen
pit yhteytt
tapa
puoli
liitty
kuulumiset
viime aikoina

= relative
= to fit (into a space), have
space/room enough
= storage
= seat
= appetiser, hors d'oeuvre
= supper
= dishes
= washing up
= to keep contact
= way
= side, point, aspect
= to involve, include; relate to
= news
= recently, lately

16