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Nasir - Status Baku Mutu Air Laut Cirebon - Jurnal Ilmiah PK
Nasir - Status Baku Mutu Air Laut Cirebon - Jurnal Ilmiah PK
2, November 2014
STATUS BAKU MUTU AIR LAUT UNTUK KEHIDUPAN BIOTA DAN INDEKS
PENCEMARAN PERAIRAN DI PESISIR CIREBON PADA MUSIM KEMARAU
WATER QUALITY STANDARDS FOR MARINE LIFE AND POLLUTION INDEX IN
CIREBON COASTAL AREA IN THE DRY SEASON
Nasir Sudirman1 dan Semeidi Husrin2
1
Coastal land that is adjacent to the sea are still is influenced by the tide. Cirebon coast generally
have ramps and high turbidity due to sediment supply and waste from the river that empties into the sea.
Cirebon coast is divided into two areas, namely governance City of cirebon and Regency of cirebon.
Coastal conditions closely related to river, estuaries, and the ocean in the region, the changing nature of
the river caused by human activities will affect the water quality and coastal environment. Environmental
pollution occurs mainly in the fisherman areas and industry. Determination of contamination status was
determined using the pollution index according to equation 1 Sumiotomo and Nerow (1970) in the
Minister of the Environment decree No. 115 of 2003 on Guidelines for Determination of Water Quality
Status. Criteria for determining the level of water quality based on water quality standards for marine life
by the Minister of Environment Decree No. 51 of 2004. The methods of research is done by the
measuring of pH, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, turbidity, temperature, salinity, organic matter using
Water quality Cheker along the coast cirebon within 500m - 1Km from the beach in June as a
representation of the dry season. The results of the analysis addressed that in the dry season there are
10stations lightly polluted, 6 stationsare being polluted and heavily polluted 4 station.
Keywords : Coastal Area, Pollution Index, Standards Quality, Cirebon
Pendahuluan
Pesisir merupakan daratan pinggir laut
yang berbatasan langsung dengan laut yang
masih dipengaruhi pasang dan surut air (Kay
dalam Ningsih 2011). Kota Cirebon terletak
pada posisi 108.33 dan 6.41 LS. Kabupaten
Cirebon berada pada posisi 10840 - 10848
BT dan 630 700 LS (BPS, 2010). Pesisir
Cirebon umumnya landai dan memiliki tingkat
kekeruhan tinggi akibat suplai sedimen dan
limbah dari sungai yang bermuara ke laut.
Kondisi pesisir erat kaitannya dengan sungai,
muara, dan laut pada wilayah tersebut,
perubahan sifat sungai yang terjadi akibat
kegiatan manusia akan mempengaruhi kualitas
perairan lingkungan perairan pantai (Suhartono,
2009). Pencemaran lingkungan yang terjadi di
kawasan padat nelayan dan industri disebabkan
masuknya limbah rumah tangga maupun
industri yang mengandung bahan kimia ke
lingkungan perairan akan menimbulkan
perubahan terhadap kondisi ekologisnya.
(Rositasari et al 2011).
149
Lij
Ci
PIj
150
(Ci/Lij)M
(Ci/Lij)R
No
Stasiun
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
A19
A20
ppm
43. 8.3
30.
Cangkol
6 43 2.3 108 36
6.28 4.15 2.9
27.4
2
6
1
29.
34. 8.4
30.
Citemu
6 45
108 37
6.18 4.21 4.7
27.8
8
3
2
0
16.
45. 8.4
30.
Mundu
6 44
108 38
5.99 4.29 7.2
28.9
3
2
2
0
42.
12. 8.4
4.5 29.
Kejawanan
6 43
108 39
5.82 4.25
28.1
7
8
1
9
9
49.
8.4
4.3 29.
Kejawanan
6 43
108 41 3.2
5.57 4.35
28.8
3
0
0
8
22.
52. 8.3
8.1 29.
Citemu
6 45
108 40
5.65 4.23
28.0
6
4
5
0
9
24.
50. 8.2
16. 29.
Losari
6 46
108 40
5.80 4.24
28.1
2
1
8
20
9
13. 8.3
5.5 29.
Pangenan
6 47 46 108 42
5.71 4.37
29.0
5
4
0
9
Pangenan
40. 8.2
14. 30.
(muara
6 47 58 108 43
5.88 4.17
27.5
5
8
40
0
sungai)
21.
47. 8.2
33. 29.
TPI Gebang 6 48
108 43
5.61 4.25
28.0
9
5
6
60
5
28.
8.2
26. 29.
Kesunean
6 43
108 35 12
5.60 4.23
28.0
9
6
70
8
49.
41. 8.2
32. 29.
Ade irma
6 42
108 34
5.36 4.23
28.8
5
1
4
50
9
10.
13. 8.2
58. 30.
Panjunan
6 42
108 34
5.48 4.24
28.1
6
1
0
30
0
Pelabuhan
Cirebon
13.
8.1
77. 29.
6 42
108 34 9.5
5.09 4.16
27.4
(muara
9
6
60
9
sungai)
26.
51. 8.5
52. 30.
Samadikun
6 41
108 33
7.87 3.85
25.2
6
6
2
90
2
42.
7.8
154 29.
Tangkil
6 40
108 34
0
3.54 4.17
27.5
5
7
.32
8
22.
38. 8.2
83. 30.
Klayan
6 40
108 33
5.42 4.20
27.8
6
2
3
20
1
31. 8.1
81. 30.
Gunung jati 6 39 38 108 33
3.88 4.21
27.8
7
6
70
1
37.
50. 8.3
50. 30.
TPI Bondet 6 38
108 33
5.74 4.07
26.8
8
4
2
30
1
13.
32. 8.4
57. 30.
Bungko
6 37
108 33
6.39 4.19
27.7
8
6
5
10
0
CHL
1.4
9.1
1.8
15.8
22.2
8.8
2.24
3.7
151
152
Ket
Tercemar
ringan
Tercemar
ringan
Tercemar
ringan
Tercemar
ringan
Tercemar
ringan
Tercemar
ringan
Tercemar
ringan
Tercemar
ringan
Tercemar
ringan
Tercemar
sedang
Tercemar
ringan
Tercemar
sedang
Tercemar
sedang
Tercemar
berat
Tercemar
sedang
Tercemar
berat
Tercemar
berat
Tercemar
berat
Tercemar
sedang
Tercemar
sedang
153
154