Bi 1

Tuyn xung trong h thng thng tin v tinh a tnh c tn s hot ng l 4GHz. Khong cch t v tinh n
trm mt t l 37000 km . Anten trn v tinh c ng knh 2m v hiu sut bc x 0.6. Anten trm mt t c
ng knh 2.4m v hiu sut bc x l 0.6 v nhit tp m anten thu trm mt t Ta = 100 K .H s tp m
ca my thu trm mt t l 5dB. H thng dung phng thc iu ch QPSK vi tc bt Rb=8Mbps. Gi
thuyt suy hao truyn song trong khng gian t do.
Tnh h s phm cht (G/T) ca trm mt t.
Tnh cng sut u vo my thu trm mt t .Gi thuyt cng sut pht trn v tinh l 50W.
Nu yu cu my thu ca trm mt t c t s nng lng bit trn mt cng sut tp m Eb/No ti thiu l
32dB. Tnh cng sut pht ti thiu ca v tinh (W,dBW).
Tnh h s phm cht G/T ca trm mt t.
Ta c cng thc:
Gre[dB] = (G/T)[dB] + 10 logTD.
Trong : G/T l h s phm cht ca my thu trm mt t.
TD l nhit tp m ca h thng
Gre l li ca anten thu trm mt t.
G/T = Gre 10logTD.
+ Tnh Gre.
Gre = 10log[ n2()2 ] = 10log [0.6 ()2 ] = 37.82(dB)
+ Tnh TD
TD = Ta + Trs = Ta + (100.1F -1)T0 = 100 + (100.1*5 1)*290 = 727 K
G/T = 37.82 10log727 = 9.2 [dB].
Tnh cng sut u vo my thu trm mt t.
Pre = EIRPs LD + Gre
Trong : EIRPs l cng sut bc x ng hng trm v tinh .
LD l tn hao trong khng gian t do.
Gre l d li ca anten thu trm mt t.
+ Tnh EIRPs
EIRPs = 10logPt + Gt
Trong Pt l cng sut pht ca anten trm v tinh
Gt l li ca anten trm v tinh.
Pt(dB) = 10log50 = 16.99(dB).
Gt = 10log[ n1()2 ] = 10log [0.6 ()2 ] = 36.24(dB)

EIRPs = 16.99 + 36.24 = 53.23 (dB).

+) Tnh LD
LD = 20log() = 20log() = 195.84(dB)
+) Tnh Gre
Gre = 37.82 (dB) .
Pre = 53.23 195.84 + 37.82 = -104.79 (dB).
Tnh cng sut pht ti thiu ca v tinh .
min

= Pre - Nsys = EIRPsmin + Gre - LD - Nsys

EIRPsmin= + LD -Gre + Nsys

Trong ( l t s cng sut trn song mang tuyn xung )
+)Ta c :

=*

(B l tc Baud, Rb l tc bt)

Suy ra :

(dB) = (dB) + (dB)

(dB) = (dB) - (dB).

V iu ch QPSK nn ta c : =
Nn
+) Ta c

min

(dB) = 32 10log() = 35 (dB)

Nsys =10 log(k.TD.B) = -228.6 + 10log(727.4.106) = -133.96 (dB)

EIRPsmin = 35 + 195.84 -37.82 133.96 = 59.06 (dB).
Ptmin = EIRPsmin - Gt = 59.06 36.24 = 22.82 (dBW) = 191.32 (W) .

Bi 2
Mt tuyn thng vi ba hot ng tn s 3GHz. Pha pht c tn hao do cp t my pht n anten l 2 dB,
anten pht c h s tng ch l 33 dBi v chiu cao anten pht 80m. C ly thng tin l 40 km; vt cn cao 45m
nm cch pha thu 10km. Tng ch ca anten thu 31 dBi, nhit tp m anten thu Ta = 225 K, h s tp m ca
my thu NF = 5 dB; h thng c bng thng 10 MHz v dng phng thc iu ch 16-QAM. Gi thit s dng
m hinh suy hao truyn sng trong khng gian t do.
1)Tnh cng sut bc x ng hng EIRP (W, dBW) ca trm pht nu cng sut pht 5W.
2)Xc nh chiu cao ca anten thu m bo tiu chun thit k khong h ca tuyn khi k n c cong
ca tri t
3)Tnh h s phm cht (G/T) ca trm thu v t s sng mang trn tp m (C/N) ti u vo my thu.
1) Tnh bc x ng hng tng ng ca trm pht (EIRP) ta c :
EIRPTx [dBw]
Vi

PTx

PTx [dBw ]

=5w=10log5[dBw]

GTx [ dB]
GTx

LTx

= 33[dBi]

[dB]
LTx

= 2[dB]

dBw
=> EIRP Tx ]=10log5 +33 - 2 =37,99[dBw]
37.99
w
=> EIRP Tx ]= 10 10 =6295,06[w]

2)Tnh cao anten thu

ha1 - Bi

ha1 ha2

ha1

ha2

Bi
d1
Ta c
Ta c

d2
ha1

d1 =30km ; d2=10km
F1

d 1d2
1 /2
=17,32 [d 1. d 2 /(fd)]
d

{
Ta c

=80m

Bi = E(k) +(O+T) +CF1=

1/ 2
= 17,32 . [30.10 /(3.40)]
=27,39[m]

4
d 1 d 2}
51
+(O+T)+17,32C
k

d 1d2
df

Do ph hp vi tiu chun khong h nn C=0.6,K=4/3

{
=> Bi=

4
30.10 }
51
+ 45 + 0,6.27,39=79,08[m]
4/3

Nhn hnh v ta c:
ha1Bi
ha1ha2

d1
d

8079.08
80ha2

3)Tnh G/T v C/N ti u thu

Tnh h s phm cht G/T ti u thu

Cng thc:

G Rx
=
TS

GRx [ dBi]

T S [dBK ]

30
40

=>

ha2

=78,77[m]

Ta c

GRx [ dBi]

Ta

=31[dBi]

Te

=225K

To

(NF-1)=290(

100.5 - 1)=627,06K
Ts

Ta

Te

=852,06 K

T s sng mang trn tp m (C/N) ti u vo my thu

=> C/N[dB]= EIRP[dB] -

L[dB]

G Rx
TS

=>
C
N

= 31-10log852.06=1,70 dB

EIRP. G Rx
K . T . B . LP

-10logB +10logk + GRX[db] Ts[dB]

Do gi thit s dng m hinh suy hao truyn sng trong khng gian t do

Nn ta c

L[dB]

= 20log

4 d

4 df
= 20log
c

.10
= 20log 4 .40 3.10 8

= 134.025 [dB]

Bng thng ban u ca h thng l: B = 10MHZ

Vi iu ch 16QAM s mc iu ch l M = 16.
Sau iu ch tc symbol s gim i log2M ln
=> bng thng h thng sau iu ch l B1 = 10/log216 = 2.5 MHZ
=> C/N[dB]= 37.99 - 134.025 -10log(2.5.106) +228.6 + 31 29.3 =70.28[dB]
Tng t vi cc mc iu ch ta c kt qu:
64QAM: B1 = 5/3MHZ => C/N = 70.04[dB]
QPSK: B1 = 5MHZ => C/N = 67.27[dB]
BPSK; B1 = 10MHZ => C/N = 64.26[dB]
Bi 3
Mt tuyn thng tin v tinh c tn s pht 6GHz, trm mt t nm ti v 30 Bc v kinh 65 ng.
V tinh nm v tr kinh 105 ng. Gi s bn knh qu ao v tinh l 42164 km, bn knh Tri t l
6378km.
ng knh ca anten trm mt t pht 16m, hiu sut 70% , tng tch ca anten thu 28dBi, nhit tp m
anten thu Ta = 115K, h s tp m ca my thu v tinh ti tng LNA l 5dB, tng ch tng 1 l 2dB, h s tp
m trong cc tng cn li ca my thu v tinh l 7dB. H thng thng tin dng phng thc iu ch QPSK vi
tc bit Rb = 200Mb/s.
Tnh cng sut thu c ti u thu my thu v tinh, nu cng sut pht 50W.
Tnh (C/N) ti my thu v tinh. Gi thit ch c suy hao trong khng gian t do.

Ta c:
Bn pht <trm mt t>:
PTX = 50 W => PTX[dBW] = 10 log PTX[dBW] = 16,99 [dBW] = 46,99 [dBm]
2

GTX = TX

.16.6.109
.DTX .f

0.7

707453, 24

c
3.108

(ln)

G[dBi] = 10log GTX = 58,50 [dBi]

LTX khng c nn b qua
Bn thu < v tinh>:

GRX = RX

.DTX .f

N FRX N F1

N F2 1
G1

=> GRX[dBi] = 28 [dBi]

100.5

100.7 1
5, 6936
100.2
(ln)

Ts Te Ta TDX ( N FRX 1) Ta 290(5, 6935 1) 115

= 1476,14K
LRX khng c nn b qua
Knh truyn:
f = 6GHz, QPSK, Rb = 200Mbs => M = 4, = 0
4 d

LP

=> LFS[dB]= 92,44 + 20logd[km] + 20log fo[GHz]

d a 2 (a h) 2 2a.(a h) cos cos(k SS k ES ) 38231, 77(km)

LFS[dB] = 199,65(dB)
B

Rb
(1 ) 100 MHZ
log 2 M

Cng sut thu c ti u thu my v tinh:

PRX[dBW] = PTX[dBW] + GTX[dBi] + GRX[dBi] LFS[dB]
PRX[dBW] = 16,99 + 58,50 + 28 199,65
PRX[dBW] = -96,16[dBW]
Tnh C/N:
B

Rb
(1 ) 100 MHZ
log 2 M

k = 1,38.10-23 (J/K)
C/N [dB] = PRX[dBW] 10log(kTs) 10log[HZ]

C/N [dB] = -96,12 10log(1,38.10-23 x 1476,14) 10log(100 x 106)

C/N [dB] = 20,79 [dB]
Bi 4
H thng thng tin viba hot ng tn s 6 GHz, t im A n im B di 50Km. Anten pht cao 150m v
anten thu c cao 50m. Bit vt chn cao nht ca tuyn viba nm cch trm ti im A l 30Km
Tnh bn knh min Fresnel th nht (F1) ti im vt chn.
Tnh chiu cao ti a cho php ca vt chn tha mn tiu chun thit k khong h ca tuyn gi thit
k=4/3.
Gii Bi Tp

Bn knh min Fresnel th nht (F1):

F 1=

d1d 2

= 17,32.[d1d2/(fd)]1/2

[m]

d1, d2 [Km] ln lt l khong cch t trm A v trm B n im cn tnh bn knh Fresnel.

d[Km] l khong cch gia hai trm, d = d1 + d2
f[GHz] l tn s sng mang.
Ti im vt chn:
F1 =17,32[30.20/(6.50)]1/2 = 24,49 [m]
cao ca tia v tuyn:
B = E(k) + (O+T) + C.F1 =
Vi:
: cao vt chn
T : cao cy ci gia tuyn.
F1 : bn knh min Fresnel th nht.
C : h s h (C=[0,6 1])

4 d 1.d 2
.
51
k

+ (O+T) + 17,32.C.[d1d2/(fd)]1/2

[m]

Xt 2 tam gic CFO v DFO ta c

DE DO
=
CF CO

BDBE DO
=
AF AC CO

Bh 2 d 2 B50 20
=
=
h1B d 1 150B 30

=> B =

90
chiu cao vt chn t ti a => Cmin
p ng tiu chun thit k khong h => Cmin =
0,6
Chiu cao vt chn ti a l:
4 . d 1. d 2
.
O+T = B E(k) Cmin.F1 = B - 51
k

Cmin.F1 = 90 -

4 .30 .20
.
51 4 /3

- 0,6. 24,49 =

40,01 [m]
Bi 5 Mt s khu vc c din tch 10,000 km2 phn b u dn.mng di ng c tng l 420 knh thoi song
cng trn 1 cm (cluster), v c bn knh mt cell l 3,06km v dng cch s dng li tn s 12 cell.
1. S knh/cell .
2. Tng s knh trn h thng.
3. Lp li php tnh trn khi dng phn cung 120
Bi gii
Din tch khu vc : S = 10000 km2

K = k * Ncell = 14385 (knh)

S knh trn mt cm : C = 420

Cell 120

Bn knh cell : R = 3,06 km Cell 360

1. S dng li tn s M=12x3=36

S dng li tn s M=12

S knh trn cell :

S knh trn cell :

k = C /M

k = C /M

2. Din tch ca 1 cell :

= 420/12 = 35 (knh/cell)

Din tch ca 1 cell :

Scell =

3 3R
2

Scell =

24,327 km2

= 420/36 = 12 (knh/cell)

3 3R2
2

* 120/360 = 8,109 (km2)

Tng s cell cho ton khu vc :

Tng s cell cho ton khu vc :

Ncell = S/Scell = 1234( cell )

Ncell = S/Scell = 411 (cell)

Tng s knh ca h thng :

Tng s knh ca h thng :

K = k * Ncell = 14808 (knh)

Bi 6
Mt mng t bo c hoch nh ban u 1 cm (cluster) gm 4 t bo vi antenna v hng. Mng ny c th
tha mn c yu cu SIR ti thiu l 10dB. Tuy nhin do nhu cu cn tng s lng knh c th phc v ln.
Nh mng dng phn cung 120o, gi s h s thit m l n =3.
a) Tnh SIR trong trng hp phn cung ny.
b) Vi mc ch to ra nhiu knh s dng cho ngi dng cng nhiu cng tt,nh mng c th thay i kch
thc cm theo cc mu s dng li tn s chun min sao tha mn SIR min = 12dB. Nh mng s nn thay i
th no? v tnh trong trng hp ti a s lng knh phc v c th tng ln bao nhiu ln?
Kch thc cm cell: N = 4.
a, Tnh SIR
- H s thit m: n = 3
- i vi phn cung 1200 th s can nhiu ng knh I0 = 2.
- T s lp knh: Q= 3 N= 3.4=3,46
SIR=
C
b,C:

Qn 3,463
=
=20,78
I0
2

SIR dB=10 logSIR=10. log20,78=13,18 dB

SIRdB = 13,18dB > SIRmin = 10dB Tha mn.

SIR min =12 dB

SIR=10

SIRdB
10

n = 3;

=15,85

*) Phn cung 1200

i vi phn cung 1200 th s can nhiu ng knh I0 = 2
C:

SIR=

Qn
3
n
n
=>Q =SIR . I 0=> Q= SIR . I 0= 15,85 . 2=3,16
I0
2

Q 3,16
N= =
=3,33
3
3

N=4

S lng knh khng tng

*) Phn cung 600
i vi phn cung 600 th s can nhiu ng knh I0 = 1
Tng t:

Q=n SIR . I 0= 15,85 . 1=2,51 N =

Q 2,51
=
=2,1 N=3
3
3

S lng knh cn 75% so vi ban u.

Kt lun:
Qua tnh ton pha trn, nhn thy p ng cho nhiu ngi s dng hn na th la chn phng php phn
cung 1200.

Khi N cng tng th s knh cung cp cho ngi dng cng tng, tuy nhin, phi tr gi bng chi ph v lng ph
v ti nguyn tn s.
Lu : N {3, 4,7, 9, 12} nn khi tnh ra N = 4,5 th cng phi lm trn ln 7 N =7
Bi 7
Cho tuyn thng tin si quang c :
- c ly thng tin 73km
- cng sut pht -10 dBm
- tc bit Rb= 6 Mbit/s s dng iu ch 64-QAM kt hp vi m ha knh FEC (ReedoSolomon). Bit
rng : tc t m (symbol) = ( tc d liu [b/s] x 204) / (188 x bit/symbol)
- Suy hao do mi b ni l 2 dB. H thng dng si quang a mode vi suy hao trung bnh ca si l 1 dB/km.
- Bit rng mi cun cp si sn xut ra di ch 5km. Suy hao mi mi hn l 1 dB.
- Tuyn thng tin c t 2 b khuch i vi h s khuch i 20dB, b khuch i t ti v tr ca mi hn s
5 v mi hn s 10.
- Bit gii hn di thng do tn sc mode l 1 GHz.Km; h s tn sc cht liu dmat= 2 ps/nm.km ( bc
sng 1550 nm); rng ph ca ngun quang 30 nm; suy hao d phng 6dB
a. Tnh cng sut u thu cho tuyn thng tin quang trn.
b. Vi c ly truyn dn trn, di thng c b gii hn khng? Tnh gi tr tn sc tng
Bi gii
a, S on cp cn dng :

[ ]
d

Nu d%lcp khc 0 th:

ncp =

Nu d%lcp =0 th :

d
ncp = l cp

l cp

+1=

[ ]
73
5

+ 1 = 15 (cp)

S b ni c trong tuyn thng tin : nb ni = 2 nkhuch i + 2 = 2 2 + 2 = 6 (b ni)

S mi hn c trong tuyn thng tin khi b khuch i t ti v tr mi hn:
nmi hn = (ncp 1) - nkhuch i = (15 1) 2 = 12 (mi hn)
Trong trng hp tnh s mi hn khi c b khuch i khng t ti v tr mi hn: nmi hn = ncp 1.
Suy hao do cc mi hn :

Lmi hn

Suy hao do cc b ni :

Lb ni

Suy hao do cp :

Lcp

Cng sut cc b khuch i:

= nmi hn Lmi hn = 12 1 = 12 (dB)

= nb ni Lb ni = 6 2 = 12 (dB)
= d = 73 1 = 73 (dB)

= nkhuch i G = 2 20 = 40 (dB)

Cng sut u thu :

PRX = PTX +

Lcp

Lb ni

Lmi hn

- Pd phng= 10 + 40 73 12 12 6 = 73

(dBm)
Vy cng sut u my thu l 73 dBm.
b, Tn sc a mode:
Tn sc vt liu:

Dintermod=

0.44 Lmax 0.44 73

=
=32.12 (ns)
BW limit
1

Dmat = dmat L = 2 73 30 = 4.38 (ns)

0.003 L 0.003 30 73000

14.13
8
(ns)
c
3 10 1550

Tn sc ng dn sng:

D ng d n s ng

Tn sc tng:

D 2tng=D 2intermod + D2mat + D 2ng dn sng

Dtng =

Tc Boud:

Rboud =

R bit 204
6 204
=
2.17
188 (bit / symbol)
1
(Mbps)
188 6
2

Gii hn tn sc:

Dmax =

1
1
=
=115.21
(ns)
4 R boud 4 2.17

2
intermod

+ D 2mat + D 2ng dn sng= 32.122 +4.382 +14.132=35.36 (ns)

Do Dmax > Dtng (115.21 > 35.36) nn khng b gii hn gii thng.
Vy gi tr tn sc tng l 35.36 ns vi c ly truyn dn trn, di thng khng b gii hn
Bi 8
Mt tuyn quang di 10km. H thng s dng si n mode chit sut nhy bc c chit sut li 1,48 v chit
sut lp o 1,46. Ti bc sng hot ng 1310nm trn tuyn, si quang c h s suy hao l 3,5dB/km. B pht
LED kh nng to ra cng sut quang 200 W . Bit rng hiu sut ghp ni cng sut t b pht vo si
quang l:
c

NA
2
n0

n21n22
n20

B thu yu cu trung bnh c 100.000 photon/bit t c t l li bt chp nhn c. Tc bt 1Gb/s. Trn

tuyn quang ny, c 1km li c mt mi hn; tn hao do mi mi hn l 0,1dB. Suy hao ca mi b ni l
0,2dB. B pht c thi gian nng 120ns v b thu c thi gian nng 15ns. Si cp c h s tn sc ti bc sng
trn l D = 4ps/km-nm. rng ph ca ngun pht LED l 0,35nm. M ng truyn dng l RZ.
Tnh cng sut pht tn hiu a vo u si quang (dBm)
Tnh nhy u thu (dBm)

Tnh qu cng sut

Tnh thi gian nng tng ca h thng
Tnh cng sut pht ca tn hiu a vo u vo si quang (dBm)
Hiu sut ghp ni cng sut t b pht vo si quang l:

Vy cng sut pht l:

NA
2
n0

PT

Pq

PT

(dBm)=

=
c

n1n2
2
n0

1,48 21,462
1

= 0.0588

6
= 200. 10 .0.0588 = 11,76 ( W )

10 log 10 PT

+ 30 = 10 log 10 (11,76. 10 )

+30 = -19,3 dBm

Tnh nhy my thu (dBm)

Nng lng ca photon:

34

E=h . f =6,625. 10

3. 108
19
=1,52. 10
9
(J)
1310.10

5
19
9
5
5
= E. Rbit .10 = 1,52.10 .10 . 10 =1,52. 10
W

Psen

Psen (dBm) = 10 log 10 P sen + 30

SR
PR

Tnh qu cng sut

Psensor

= -18,18 dBm

PT

Lcap

Lhan

Lnoi

)+

Trong :
Lcap

= .L (dB)

Lhan =s m i hn0.1 dB=9.0,1 dB

Lnoi =20.2 dB=0.4 dB
G l tng ch ca h thng
Pduphong

suy hao d phng cho tuyn cp

PR

= -19,3 ( 3,5.10 + 9.0,1 + 0,4 ) + 0 0 = -55,3 dBm

Thi gian nng tng ca h thng

fiber

Ta c:
Si n mode SI: =>

mode

= 0 =>

2
mode

fiber

+ 2chr + ods
=

chr

mode =

0,44
L
Blimit max

Pduphong

 chr

=L.D.

ods

= 10.4.0,35 = 14 ns

0.003.
L = 2,67. 105
c.

1202+15 2+14 2

ns
fiber

chr + ods

= 14ns

2
Tx

+ 2Rx + 2fiber

= 121,7 ns

Bi 9
Mt h thng thng tin pht t mt trm mt t ti mt trm mt t qua v tinh.Bit rng v tinh c khong
cch t trm mt t pht n v tinh d=40000km;khong cch gia v tinh v trm mt t thu l
38000km.Tn s tuyn ln 7Ghz; tn s tuyn xung 5Ghz.
Cng sut pht ca trm mt t pht 500W; ng knh anten pht ca trm pht l 20m,hiu sut 55%.
H s phm cht ca my thu v tinh (G/T)s=5dB/K.H s tp m ca my thu v tinh F= 4dB .Bng thng
knh truyn ng ln B =40Mhz.Nhit tp m anten thu v tinh 20K.
Cng sut pht ca v tinh a tnh l 15W. rng bp song anten pht trn v tinh

3 dB

= 2 .Hiu sut

anten pht v tinh l 65%

tng ch ca anten thu trm mt t thu l 44dB.Nhit tp m anten thu ca trm mt t thu l
Ta=105K;tn hao cp my thu l 1dB; h s tp m ca my thu ca trm mt t pha thu F=6dB;h thng
thng tin truyn ti dng bt

bk

,dng phng thc iu ch BPSK vi tc bt Rb=60Mbps.D tr suy

hao tuyn xung l 10dB.Gi thit suy hao truyn sng trong khng gian t do v b qua cc tn hao khc
Tnh cng sut thu ti anten thu ca v tinh
Tnh t s C/N ca tuyn ln gia trm pht v v tinh
Tnh cng sut thu c ti anten thu trm mt t thu
Tnh t s C/N tng ca ng truyn thng tin ti trm mt t thu
PRS

a) Tnh cng sut thu ti anten thu ca v tinh

GTe

Tnh h s khuch i ca anten trm mt t thu

GTe

Tnh

TsRS

=10log

Te

DTe f U
c

=10log0,55

3,14207109
8
310

=60,72(dBi)

: Nhit tp m ca h thng u vo my thu v tinh

TsRS

Ta RS

+ Te =

Tnh tng ch ca anten thu v tinh:

Ta RS
GRS

0,1F
+ 290( 10

RS

0,4
- 1)= 20 + 290( 10
-1) = 458,45 K

G RS
TS

GRS [dBi ]=

LFSU

Suy hao trong khng gian t do tuyn ln

LFSU

TsRS

[dB/K] +

fU

= 92,44 + 20log

[dBK] = 5 + 10log458,45 = 31,61 (dBi)

LFSU

(suy hao tng tuyn ln Lu=

[Ghz] + 20logd1[km] = 92,44 + 20log7 + 20log4000 = 201,38

[dB]
Tnh cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng ca anten trm pht : EIRPe
EIRPe[dbw] =

PTE

GTe

[dbw] +

[dbi]=10log500 + 60,72 = 87,71 [dBw]

Cng sut thu ca anten thu v tinh

PRS

PRS

= EIRPe -

PRS

= 10log500 + 60,72-201,38 + 31,61= -82,06[dBw]

b)Tnh

C /N UP

LFSU

GRS

PTE

GTe

LFSU

GRS

: T s C/N ca tuyn ln gia chm pht v v tinh

NU

[dB] = 10log(k

C /N UP

[dB] =

TsRS B U

PRS

) = -228,6 + 10log(
NU

[dBw] -

TsRS B U

6
[dB] = -82,06 + 228,6 10log(458,45*40* 10 ) =

43,91[dB]
P

Tnh cng sut thu c ti anten thu ca trm mt t thu

D TS

Tnh ng knh anten pht ca v tinh :

3 dB

Tnh

GTS

70 c
= f D D TS

D TS

=>

70 c
3 dB f D

703108
9
2510

= 2.1 (m)

: tng ch anten pht ca v tinh

GTs

=10log

Ts

DTs f D
c

= 10log0,55

3,142,1510
3108

9 2

= 38,95 [dBi]

Suy hao khng gian t do tuyn xung :

LFSD

= 92,44 + 20log

fD

[Ghz] + 20logd2[km] = 92,44 + 20log5 +20log38000 = 198,02

[dB]
Suy hao tng cng tuyn xung :
LD

LFSD

LC

LOD

= 198,02 + 1 + 10 = 209,02 (dB)

Cng sut bc x ng hng tng ng ca anten pht trn v tinh : EIRPs

PTS

EIRPs=

GTS

= 10log15 + 38,95 = 50,71[dB]

P

Cng sut thu c ti anten thu ca trm mt t thu

P

Tnh

C /N Tong

LD

= EIRPS -

= 50,71-209,02 +44 = -114,31[dBw]

:
F 1
Gc

FC

T SYS

Ta

ND

=k

ND

[dB]= -228,6 + +10log(1267,9*60* 10

LC

F 1

F SYS

LC 1

0,1

= 10

10 0,61
100,1

= 5,01

+ Te = 105 + 290(5,01-1) = 1267,9 K

T SYS B D

=k

T SYS R b
6

) = -119,79[dB]

T s sng mang trn tp m tuyn xung :

C /N D

= EIRPs +

LFSD

LOD

ND

= 50,71 + 44 198,02 -10 (-119,79)

= 6,48 [dB]
1

1
C /N tong

C /N tong

1
1
+
C /N up C / N D

[dB] = 10log

C /N tong

1
1
1
+ 0,648
4,391
10
10

[dB] =
10

C / N updB
10

+
10

C/ N DdB
10

= 6,48[dB]

Phn bi
Bi 10
Cng sut t ngun sng a vo si quang l Pin = 0dBm. nhy my thu l sens = -51dBm. Si cp c 9
mi hn, tn hao mi mi hn l 0.5dB. Tn hao b ni l 1.5 dB. H s suy hao cp = 2dB/km. D phng
margin = 10dB. Tnh di cc i m bo cng sut.
Bi gii:
Pin = 0dBm = 2dB/km

Psens = -55dBm

Pmargin = 10dB

Lbn = 1.5dB

Lmh = 0.5dB

Tuyn quang s dng 2 b ni, m bo cng sut:

Pout = Pin (Lmh9 + Lbn2 + D) Pmargin Psens

 D [Pin (Lmh9 + Lbn2) Pmargin - Psens]/

D (0 0.59 - 1.52 10 + 55)/2 = 18.75 km
Bi 11
B pht a vo si quang mt bc x quang 10 -3 W ti bc sng 900nm. Suy hao ca si quang = 5dB/km.
B thu yu cu trung bnh c 500photons cho mt bit thng tin t c BER chp nhn c. Tc bit l
105 bps. Khng c mi hn no, suy hao do b ni l 1dB. di ca tuyn lin kt l 20km. PMargin = 2dB
Hi:
Tuyn lin kt c m bo qu cng sut khng ?
Tnh di ti a ca tuyn lin kt m bo cng sut m khng cn t thm b khuch i no
Cn t b khuch i c tng ch bng bao nhiu, u? Bit rng khng c b khuch i no c kh
nng nhn tn hiu vo nh hn -55dBm v to tn hiu u ra ln hn 25dBm.
Gii:
PTx = 10-3W = 0 dBm

= 900 x 10-9m

= 5dB/km

Rbit = 105 bps

Lbn = 1dB

nhy u thu:
Psens = 500photons/bit x 105 bps = 5 x 107 photons/s = 5 x 107 x hc/
a. Psens = 5 x 107 x (6,626 x 10-34 x 3 x 108)/(900 x 10-9) = 1.1 x 10-11 W = 1.1 10-8 mW = -80 dBm.
PRx [dBm] = PTx[dBm] Loss[dB] + PMARGIN[dB] = 0 (1 x 2 + 5 x 20) 2 = -100 dBm < Psens = -80 dBm
Tuyn lin kt khng m bo qu cng sut
b.

PRx = 0 (1 x 2 + 5 x D) 2 -80 D 15.2 km c.

Gi khong cch t u pht n u vo b khuch i l D1. V tn hiu u vo b khuch i phi ln hn

hoc bng -55dBm:
PRx = PTx[dBm] Loss*dB+ PMARGIN[dB] = 0 (1 x 2 + 5 x D1) 2 -55dBm
D1 10.2 km G = -80dBm (-100dBm) = 20dBm