uhe djkSyh ds ckck

Baba Neem Karoli

ladyu&laiknu
MkW- jkts'k vxzoky
(Associate Professor, Computer Engg. Deptt.)
,u- vkbZ- Vh-] q #{ks=
E-mail:-rkavishwamitra@gmail.com

HkwHkqZo% Lo%
rRlforqoZjs.;a HkxksZ nsoL; /khefg
f/k;ks ;ks u% pksn;kr~A

izFke laLdj.k% edj lkfUr 2016

ewY;% 10
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ftu pj.kksa dk i'kZ izkIr dj] tM+ esa izdVs vfreu psruA
[kqys psruk uhy xxu esa] djrh ekul&lhek&ya?ku
ftudh Lof.kZe Nk;k esa iy] 'osr cuk dkty lk thouA
mldk iq"i.k vkt ltk dj] mu pj.kksa esa djrk viZ.k

vuqfedk (INDEX)
1- Hkkjr ds egku ;ksxh
2- ckck uhe djkSyh & ,d ifjp;
3- ckck dk peRdkjh O;fDrRo
4- fu%LokFkhZ o lsokHkkoh O;fDr ij d`ik
5- ckck th ds izeq[k f'k";
6- LVho tkWCl
7- ekdZ tqdjcxZ
8- fjpMZ ,yiVZ
9- twfy;k jkcVZl
10- Msfu;y xksyeSu
11-tSh dsxsy (d`".knkl)
12. Larry Brilliant

13- Hkkjr jRu oh-oh- fxjh

14- ckck th dh f'k{kk,Wa
15- viuksa ls viuh ckr
16- ys[kd ifjp; o vU; iqLrdsa
17. References

Hkkjr s egku ;ksxh

Hkkjrh; laL`fr us uhe djkSyh s ckck dks guqeku th s
vorkj s :i esa Lohdkj fd;k gSA mus ckjs esa ,slk dgk tkrk gS
fd oks dgha Hkh dHkh Hkh vius Hkksa s vkogku~ ij izdV gks tkrs gSa
o mudk ladV fuokj.k djrs gSaA qN yksxksa s eu esa ;g lansg mBsxk
fd ,slk fdl izdkj lEHko gks ldrk gSA ijUrq Hkkjr s egk;ksfx;ksa
s 'kCn dks"k esa vlEHko tSlk qN Hkh ugha gS ,sls vusdksa izek.k
ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA
,d ckj dh ckr gS ,d vesfjdh duZy vYdkV s edku
esa ,d fnu dksbZ Hkkjrh; egkiq#"k lglk izdV gq,A mUgksaus vYdkV
dks Hkkjr vkus dk fuea=.k fn;k ,oa v/;kfRed mins'k fn,A mus
vkxeu dks dksbZ LoIu o ekufld Hkze u le>k tk, bls izekf.kr
djus s fy, mUgksaus viuh ixM+h mrkj dj vYdkV s gkFk ij j[k
nh rkfd mUgsa ;g fo'okl gks tk, fd oks ,d thfor Hkkjrh; O;f
gSaA bls ckn oks egkiq#"k ogk ls vpkud xk;c gks x,A
;g lekpkj vesfjdh lekpkj i=ksa esa Nik o bl ?kVuk s
i'pkr~ duZy yEch ;k=k dj Hkkjr vk, o mu fnO; egkiq#"k dh
[kkst esa b/kj&m/kj HkVdrs jgsA ckn esa os egkiq#"k mUgsa fgeky; dh
~1~

igkM+h ij feys rFkk mudks lk/kuk s iFk ij vxzlj fd;kA Hkkjrh;

f"k;ksa vkSj ;ksfx;ksa dh vkykSfdd {kerk s ckjs esa lqudj gekjs
n; esa Jk Hkf vkSj fo'okl dh /kkjk cgus yxs ;gh bl iqfLrdk
s ys[ku dk ms'; gSA
________________________________________________________
lrr czvH;kl ls eufo{ksi dks uk'kA
Kku n`<+ fuokZluk tho eqf izfrHkkl
________________________________________________________
pkg xbZ fpUrk xbZ] euqvk csijokgA
ftl eu esa larks"k gS] og gS 'kag'kkg
________________________________________________________
D;k bl izkjC/k deZ ls gekjk ifj=k.k lEHko ugha gS ckck\
izR;sd O;f dks viuk deZQy Hkksxuk gh gksxkA fdUrq
dM+h /kwi esa tSls dksbZ jkgh Nkrk s }kjk lgwfy;r izkIr dj ysrk gS
mlh izdkj ;fn dksbZ euq"; Hkxoku s pj.k esa Nk;k dk vkJ; ys
rks dBksj izkjC/k dh rhozrk qN de gks tkrh gSA
___________________________________________________
They are people who get exactly what they
want. you think they are lucky ones, but they are not.
The lucky one are those who do what they are meant to
do.
~2~

ckck uhe djkSyh & ,d ifjp;

vkxjk s ikl fQjkstkckn] mkj ns'k s xko vdcjiqj
esa tUes y{eh ukjk;.k 'kekZ Q:Z[kkckn] mkj ns'k s xko uhe
djkSyh esa dfBu ri djs Lo;a gh ckck uhe djkSyh cu x,A
mudh vykSfdd 'kf;k iwjs ns'k esa] ;gk rd dh fo'o esa bruh
vf/kd dkf'kr gqbZ fd mudk uke fdlh ls vutku u jg x;kA ia
xksfoan oHk iar] MkW laiw.kkZuUn] jkifr ohoh fxfj] mijkifr
xksiky Lo:i ikBd] jkT;iky o sah; ea=h jgs s ,e eqa'kh]
tqxy fd'kksj fcM+yk] egkdfo lqfe=kuanu iar] vaxzst tujy
edkk] ns'k s igys /kkuea=h ia tokgj yky usg: vkSj Hkh ,sls
vusd yksx ckck s n'kZu s fy, vkrs jgrs FksA ckck jktk&jad]
vehj&xjhc] lHkh dk leku :i ls ihM+k&fuokj.k djrs FksA mus
mins'k yksxksa dks iru ls mckjrs vkSj lUekxZ ij] lRiFk ij pykrsA
ckck s n'kZuksa s fy, lk/kkj.k xko s yksxksa ls ysdj
'kgjh yksxksa] cM+s vQljksa] jktusrkvksa dk rkrk yxk jgrk Fkk]
ysfdu ckck cM+s gh vyeLr] euekSth vkSj Hkko f; FksA dksbZ mUgsa
Hkko ls ;kn djs rks vuk;kl gh fcuk cqyk, mls ?kj igqp tkrs
vkSj ;fn fdlh s Hkko esa deh jg tk, rks cM+s ls cM+s O;fRo ls
Hkh u feysA ,d ckj og xqytkjh yky uank] tks ml le; ns'k dh
~3~

jktuhfr esa vfrfof'k ekus tkrs Fks] muls Hkh u feys FksA ;|fi uank
th cM+s /kked Hkh Fks o jktuhfr esa mPp frk kIr Fks] ijUrq u
ekywe ckck dks D;k ckr cqjh yxhA cgqr pkgus ij Hkh uank th dks
ek;wl gksdj okfil ykSVuk iM+kA ckck vDlj ,d dEcy vks<+ dj
j[krs FksA fdlh&fdlh ls cM+s se ls yEcs le; rd ckr djrs Fks
vkSj fdlh&fdlh dks ns[kdj dEcy esa eqg fNik ysrs FksA
ckck uhe djkSyh us ns'k s vusd LFkkuksa ij guqeku eafnj
cuk,A bu guqeku eafnjksa dh k`a[kyk esa mUgksaus ,d eafnj dkuiqj esa
Hkh cuk;k] tks iudh esa fLFkr gSA ckck }kjk cuk, x, guqeku eafnjksa
dh foy{k.krk ls loZtu ifjfpr gSaA dkWih ij jke&uke fy[kuk
mUgsa f; FkkA og dgk djrs Fks] [kkyh ugha djksxs] rks Hkjsxk Sls\
lw;Z us D;k dHkh va/kdkj ns[kk gS\ ;g gekjs thou esa ladh.kZ
eukso`fk;ksa dh dkfyek gS] tks gesa deh dh vuqHkwfr djkrh gS]
vU;Fkk ml iw.kZ s njckj esa deh dgk! og lcdks crk;k djrs Fks
fd Hkxoku viuh fr esa iw.kZ :i ls fo|eku gSaA os loZ= gSa vkSj
dHkh Hkh gekjh vk[kksa ls vks>y ugha gksrsA ;fn ge mUgsa ugha ns[k
ldrs rks nks"k gekjk gSA ge Hksn&n`f ls dke ysrs gSaA gekjh ladh.kZ
eukso`fk;k gesa bl dkj my>k, jgrh gSa fd ge mUgsa Hkwy tkrs gSaA
~4~

vHkh Hkh og ,slh qN ckrsa Hkksa dks crk jgs FksA mudh
ckrsa ,d iafMr cM+h /;ku ls lqu jgs Fks] mus eu esa vk/;kfRed
lk/kuk s fy, ekxZn'kZu ikus dh dld tkx mBh] ysfdu ;g ckr
ckck ls dgus dh fgEer ugha gks jgh FkhA var;kZeh ckck mus eu
s Hkko tku x, vkSj lkeus [kM+s yksxksa ls cksys& vjs HkkbZ! rqe yksx
tjk ml ihNs [kM+s iafMr th dks gekjs ikl vkus nksA ckck dh ckr
lqudj yksxksa us mUgsa vkxs vkus fn;kA lkeus vkus ij ckck muls
cksys& ia txnso lkn frokjh uke gS u rqEgkjk\ gk cl] ,d
'kCn dgk mUgksausA rqe xk;=h ti djrs gks u\ bl loky dk
mkj Hkh mUgksaus viuh laf{kIr ^gk* ls fn;kA rc ckck us fQj muls
iwNk v[k.M&T;ksfr if=dk Hkh rks i<+rs gks\ vcdh ckj og
FkksM+k vpjt esa iM+s vkSj cksys& gk ckckA
bl ij ckck uhe djkSyh us dgk& rqe xk;=h ea= dk ti
djrs gks] v[k.M&T;ksfr Hkh i<+rs gks] fQj deh D;k gS\ fQj
mUgksaus Lo;a gh vius 'u dk mkj fn;k & deh ;g gS fd rqe tks
djrs gks] mls ego ls ifjfpr ugha gksA tks djrs gks mls ego
dks Hkh le>ksA xk;=h czfo|k dk ea= gSA tks bls Jk o
euks;ksxiwoZd djrk gS] mls fdlh vU; lk/kuk dh t:jr ugha gSA
xk;=h&lk/kuk ;fn fujarj gksrh jgs] rks vkxs s jkLrs Lo;a [kqyrs gSaA
~5~

var;kZ=k dk iFk Lo;a dkf'kr gksrk gSA blfy, tks dj jgs gks] mls
djrs pys tkvksA vfojke] fuckZ/k] Jk&Hkko ls] nh?kZ dky rd]
fQj rqe ns[kksxs fd lc qN Lo;a dV gks tk,xkA uhe djkSyh
egkjkt tc ;s ckrsa crk jgs Fks] rc chp esa ia txnso lkn frokjh
us viuh 'kadk tkfgj djrs gq, dgk& eu esa fdlh lar dk R;{k
ekxZn'kZu ikus dh pkgr gksrh gSA
bl ckr ij ckck cksys& vk/;kfRed lk/kukvksa dk
ekxZn'kZu djus s fy, rsjs ikl v[k.M&T;ksfr gS u] mls ys[kksa ls
dk'k okfgr gksrk gS] mlh ls rsjk dY;k.k gksxkA czk.k gks]
lk/kuk djrs gks] fQj Hkh v[k.M&T;ksfr dh efgek ls vutku gksA
vjs! lp dks tkuks] ns[kks eSa fdldk uke viuh dkWih esa fy[krk
gwA ;g dgrs gq, ckck us viuh dkWih mUgsa fn[kkbZ] ml dkWih esa
jke&jke&jke ;gh fy[kk FkkA bruk dgdj muls og /khjs ls cksys&
ftudk uke bl dkWih esa eSa fy[kk djrk gw] ogha Lo;a
v[k.M&T;ksfr fy[krs gSaA vxj og Lo;a dks bruk fNikdj u j[ksa
rks yksx mudh pj.k/kwfy dks rkcht cukdj iguus yx tk,xs] fQj
mudk /kjrh ij jgdj dke djuk dfBu gks tk,xkA rqe lk/kuk
djrs gks] blfy, eSaus rqedks lPpkbZ crk nhA v[k.M&T;ksfr s
fr Jk gh rqEgkjh psruk dks muls tksM+ nsxh] fQj lc qN Lor%
~6~

feyrk jgsxkA eSa tks dg jgk gw] mls Lohdkjksxs rks v[k.M&T;ksfr
dk thou n'kZu rqEgsa Lo;a thou s lR; Lo:i dk n'kZu djk
nsxkA
,d ckj dh ckr gS fd x;k esa uhe djkSyh okys ckck dk
vkpk;Z Jhjke th ls feyuk gqvkA ckck us vkpk;Z th dks dgk fd
vki dks /kjrh ij vkus dh D;k vko';drk vku iM+h\ bl ij
vkpk;Z th us mkj fn;k fd mUgsa egkorkj ckck th s }kjk ;qx
ifjorZu s ms'; ls /kjrh ij Hkstk x;k gS oks viuh bPNk ls ugha
vk,A mPp Lrj s egkiq#"k /kjrh ij mTToy Hkfo"; ykus s fy,
lnk ladfYir jgrs gSa o ijLij ;kstuk, cukrs gSaA

uhe djkSyh ckck k peRdkjh O;fRo

Q:[kkckn dk jsyos LVs'kuA ,d xkM+h [kM+h FkhA yksx
xkM+h ij p<+&mrj jgs FksA bUgha ;kf=;ksa esa dEcy yisVs ,d ckck
izFke Js.kh s fMCcs esa lokj gks x,A vxys LVs'ku ij ,d ,aXyks
bafM;u fVdV psdj vk;kA izFke Js.kh s fMCcs esa ,d lk/kq dks
ns[kdj og zks/k ls ty mBkA og ;g tkurk Fkk fd Hkkjr s
vf/kdka'k lk/kq fcuk fVdV jsy esa lQj djrs gSaA mlus ,sls vusd
lk/kqvksa dks idM+k FkkA ysfdu bl lk/kq dh D;k etky tks izFke
Js.kh esa vkdj cSB x;k\
~7~

fczfV'k 'kklu dky FkkA fVdV gS ;k ugha] fcuk iwNs vxys

LVs'ku ij mlus ckck dks fMCcs ls ckgj fudky fn;kA fcuk izfrokn
fd, ckckth pqipki xkM+h ls mrjdj LVs'ku s ,d csap ij cSB
x,A xkM+h NwVus dk le; gks x;k tkudj LVs'ku s deZpkjh us
?k.Vh ctkbZA xkMZ us gjh >.Mh fn[kkbZA batu dh lhVh ct mBhA
ysfdu xkM+h viuh txg ls ugha fgyhA MkbZoj&[kyklh xkM+h vkSj
batu dh tkp djus yxsA xkM+h s u NwVus ij LVs'ku s deZpkjh
vkSj xkMZ vkdj MkbZoj ls dkj.k iwNus yxsA MkbZoj us dgk& batu
esa dksbZ [kjkch ugha gSA iwjh xkM+h pSd dj pqdkA ektjk D;k gS]
le> esa ugha vk jgk gS\ /khjs&/khjs nks ?k.Vs chr x,A xkM+h tgk dh
rgk [kM+h jghA lHkh yksx ijs'kku FksA ;kf=;ksa esa ,d ;qod us fouksn
s :i esa ckckth ls dgk & ckck] dksbZ earj&oarj wfd, xkM+h
pysA lHkh ijs'kku gks jgs gSaA ckck us dgk & rks ge D;k djsaA ,d
rks gesa xkM+h ls mrkj fn;k vkSj nwljs gels xkM+h pykus s fy, earj
wdus dks dg jgs gksA ckck dh f'kdk;r lquus ij ml ;qod us
dgk & vkis ikl fVdV ugha gksxkA
ckck us rqjUr ,d ugha] dbZ fVdV izFke Js.kh s fn[kk,A
;g ns[kdj mifLFkr lHkh yksxksa dks foLe; gqvkA fVdV jgrs D;ksa
eqlkfQj dks mrkjk x;k\ D;k QLVZ Dykl esa soy vaxzst gh lQj
~8~

dj ldrs gSa\ cztHkwfe esa larksa dks Jk dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tkrk gSA
yksx ml pSdj dks [kkstus yxsA ftlus ckck dks mrkj fn;k FkkA
yksxksa esa mkstuk Syrs ns[k m fVdV pSdj LVs'ku ekLVj
s dejs esa tkdj cSB x;kA bls ckn qN yksxksa us vknj s lkFk
ckck dks fMCcs s Hkhrj fcBk;kA ckgj [kM+s fdlh O;f us dgk &
ckck] vc rks xkM+h pykbZ,A ckck us xkM+h dks FkiFkikrs gq, dgk &
py HkkbZA bruk dguk Fkk fd fcuk lhVh s xkM+h py iM+hA vc
yksxksa dks le>rs nsj ugha yxh fd ckckth s dkj.k gh xkM+h #dh
gqbZ FkhA bl ?kVuk dk izpkj bl {ks= esa rsth ls gks x;kA vxys
LVs'ku ij ckck mrjs ftudk uke Fkk &uhe djkSyhA
dgk tkrk gS fd vki cpiu ls gh fl FksA fe=ksa rFkk
iM+ksfl;ksa dks Hkfo"; dh lwpuk, nsrs FksA vkxs pydj oSlh ?kVuk,
gks tkrh FkhA ,d ckj vkius vius ?kj s yksxksa ls dgk fd vkt jkr
Mkdk iM+sxkA ckyd le>dj fdlh us vkidh ckr ij /;ku ugha
fn;k] ij vkidh Hkfo";ok.kh lR; gqbZA ml jkr dks Mkdk iM+k FkkA
vYik;q esa gh vKkr izsj.kko'k vki ?kj ls Hkkx x,A
xqtjkr s cckfu;k xko esa vkdj jgus yxsA ;g xko eksjoh ls 50
ehy nwj gSA ;gk oS".koh dk ,d izkphu vkJe gSA ;gha vki
lk/ku&iwtu djus yxsA ckn esa jekckbZ s vkJe esa pys vk,A
~9~

larksa esa ,d ijEijk gSA os vius f'k";ksa dks mfpr le; ij

cqykdj nh{kk nsrs gSaA y{eh ukjk;.k dks mus xq# us vkdf"kZr
fd;k vkSj le; ij nh{kk nhA nh{kk s i'pkr~ mudk uke
gqvk&y{e.knkl oSjkxhA ckck y{e.knkl esa qN [kqfc;k FkhA os
ck vkMEcj ugha djrs FksA jaxhu oL= iguuk] tVk&nkM+h j[kuk]
f=iq.M yxkuk] ekyk tiuk] f'k"; cukdj nh{kk nsuk ;k Hkksa dks
mins'k nsuk vkfn dk;Z ugha djrs FksA 'kjhj ij soy /kksrh j[krs FksA
vkxs pydj dEcy vks<+us yxsA cckfu;k xko esa ckck yxHkx lu~
1904&05 esa vk, FksA LFkkuh; yksxksa dh enn ls ;gk fLFkr rkykc
s fdukjs guqeku th dk ,d efUnj cuok;k FkkA cckfu;k esa vki
lkr o"kZ rd riL;k djus s ckn rhFkZ;k=k s fy, fudy iM+sA
fofHkUu rhFkks dk n'kZu djrs gq, vki uhe djkSyh xko esa vk,A
uhe djkSyh s xzkeokfl;ksa us vkidks lknj viuk;kA
fu'Ny xzkeokfl;ksa dh vkReh;rk vkSj e/kqj O;ogkj us vkidks
Lusg&ik'k esa ck/k fy;kA ;gk s yksx vkis ;ksxS'o;Z ls izHkkfor
gks x,A bu yksxksa us lk/kuk djus s fy, tehu s Hkhrj ,d xqQk
cuk nhA vxyh cjlkr s ekSle esa tc xqQk u"V gks xbZ rc iqu%
ps LFkku ij nwljh xqQk dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA vki fnu Hkj xqQk
esa lk/kuk djrs FksA 'kke s le; xko s yksxksa ls feyrs FksA
~10~

uhe djkSyh xko czt dk fiNM+k bykdk FkkA ;gk ,d Hkh

efUnj ugha FkkA ckck us fu'p; fd;k fd guqekuth dk efUnj
cuokxkA bl xko esa ,d vlsZ ls jgus s dkj.k ;gk s yksxksa dh
fLFkfr s ckjs esa tkudkjh mUgsa FkhA xko s ,d le` cfu;s ls
mUgksaus dgk fd guqekuth dk efUnj cuok nsA og jkth gks x;kA
fuf'pr LFkku ij bV&iRFkj fxj x,A bls ckn mlus gkFk [khap
fy,A ckck le> x, fd vc mldh fnypLih lekIr gks xbZ gSA
dbZ fnuksa ckn lglk nqdku esa vkx yx xbZA xko esa vkx
cq>kus dk dksbZ lk/ku ugha FkkA ckck dh ;ksx&'kf ls cfu;k
ifjfpr FkkA og nkSM+k gqvk ckck s ikl vk;kA muls izkFkZuk djus
yxkA ckck us dgk & rwus guqeku th dk efUnj cuokus dk ok;nk
fd;k] ckn esa eqdj x;kA tk] muls {kek ekx vkSj efUnj cuok nsA
tk] tk guqeku efUnj esa tkA muls izkFkZuk djus ij lc Bhd gks
tk,xkA og rqjUr guqeku th s foxzg s ikl vkdj izkFkZuk djus
yxkA FkksM+h nsj ckn nqdku s ukSdj us vkdj dgk & ekfyd]
nqdku dh vkx vius vki cq> xbZA flZ fepZ s nks cksjs FkksM+s ls
ty x, gSaA
bl ?kVuk s ckn cfu;s us xko esa guqekuth dk efUnj
cuok fn;k vkSj gou&q.M Hkh cu x;kA ckck us ns[kk & efUnj s
~11~

vklikl qvk ugha gSA bl dk;Z s fy, mUgksaus nwljs cfu;s dks
vkns'k fn;kA rw qvk cuok nsA rq>s iq= gksxkA ckck us dgkA
cfu;k viq=d FkkA ckck dk vkns'k ikrs gh mlus efUnj s
lehi ,d qvk cuok fn;kA mlh o"kZ mls iq=&jRu dh izkfIr gqbZA
blh izdkj ckck xko s yksxksa ij viuh `ik dh o"kkZ djrs jgsA
ckck s c<+rs izHkko s ns[kdj xko s qN czk.k LokFkZ
fl djus s fy, mus njckj esa vkrs jgsA ,d ckj ,d lsB pknh
dh Fkkyh esa lksus s qN flDs ysdj HksaV nsus vk;kA ckck us mls
xzg.k ugha fd;kA lsB HksaV ysdj okil pyk x;kA
ckck s bl O;ogkj ls czk.kksa dk ny ukjkt gks x;kA os
bl jde dks ckck s ek/;e ls izkIr djuk pkgrs FksA ysfdu mudh
vk'kkvksa ij ikuh fQj x;kA mudk dguk Fkk fd ckck dks t:jr
ugha Fkh rks mls ysdj ge czk.kksa dks ckV nsrsA mu yksxksa us cnyk
ysus dk lkspkA bls fy, ekSdk <w<+us yxsA
izfro"kZ dh Hkkfr bl o"kZ Hkh ckck ;K djkus okys FksA
rS;kfj;k py jgh FkhA bl ;K s fy, ,d lsB rhl Vhu ?kh ysdj
vk;kA ml le; ckck xko esa ugha FksA xaxk ugkus Q#Z[kkckn x, gq,
FksA ekSdk ikdj czk.kksa us cnyk ys fy;kA lsB dks crk;k x;k fd
qN dkj.kksa ls bl o"kZ ;K ugha gksxkA
~12~

;g lekpkj lqudj lsB ?kh s Vhuksa dks ysdj okil pyk

x;kA xaxk&Luku ls okil vkus s ckn ckck dks lkjh ckrsa ekywe
gqbA mUgksaus LFkkuh; czk.kksa dks [kwc QVdkjkA ;g ,d ,slh ?kVuk
Fkh ftls dkj.k ckck dk eu bl xko ls mpV x;kA mus vUrj
dh ?kqeDdM+ izo`fr tkx mBhA mUgksaus bl xko dks ges'kk s fy,
NksM+ fn;kA ysfdu xko us bUgsa ugha NksM+kA os loZ= ^uhe djkSyh s
ckck* s uke ls vkthou izfl jgsA
;gk ls vki Qrsgx<+ vk,A ;gk ls dbZ LFkkuksa dk pDdj
dkVrs gq, vdcjiqj vk,A ;gk vius ?kj u tkdj Mkd caxys esa
#d x,A vkis vkxeu dk lekpkj ikdj qN Hk n'kZu djus
pys vk,A
ckck lHkh dks ^rw* ;k ^rqe* dgrs Fks vkSj vius ckjs esa
^ge* 'kCn dk iz;ksx djrs FksA ,d fnu mifLFkr yksxksa ls ckrphr
djrs gq, lglk ikl cSBs ';kelqUnj 'kekZ ls mUgksaus dgk & rw
cfx;k pyk tk vHkh dksbZ uhe djkSyh s ckck dks [kkstrk gqvk
vk,xkA mls lkFk ,d xwxk&cgjk yM+dk gksxkA muls dguk fd
;gk dksbZ vkck&ckck ugha gSaA tk] rsjk xwxk&cgjk yM+dk Bhd gks
tk,xkA bls vykok vkSj tks eu esa vk, dg nsukA
~13~

'kekZ th rqjUr ckgj vk,A QkVd s ikl igqprs gh ,d

dkj vkdj Mkd caxys s ikl #d xbZA mlesa ls ,d lTtu mrjs
vkSj dgk& eSa fQjkstkckn dk flfoy ltZu MkW- csx gwA irk pyk
gS fd bl caxys esa uhe djkSyh s ckck Bgjs gSaA muls feyuk pkgrk
gwA esjk ;g yM+dk iSnkb'kh xwxk&cgjk gSA dkQh bykt fd;k x;k]
ij Bhd ugha gqvkA ckck dk vk'khokZn fey tk, rks Bhd gks
tk,xkA
'kekZ th us ckck s funsZ'kkuqlkj lkjh ckrsa dgus s ckn
vKkurko'k yM+s dh vksj ns[krs gq, iwNk & D;k uke gS rqEgkjk\
MkW- csx qN dgrs] mls igys gh yM+s us vLi"V Loj
esa viuk uke crk;kA MkW- csx pkSad mBsA
'kekZth us dgk & vkidk yM+dk cksyrk rks gS vkSj lqu
Hkh ysrk gSA ?kcjkus dh t#jr ugha tYn Bhd gks tk,xkA
________________________________________________________
vdcjiqj ls ckck vkxjk vk,A ;gk Hkh ckck s vusd
Hk FksA os ,d Hk s ;gk Bgj x,A vkidk n'kZu djus s fy,
vkis Hk MkWDVj y{ehpU s lkFk MkWDVj lqjs'kpU esgjks=k Hkh
vk, FksA budh 'kDy ns[krs gh ckck us dgk & [kkyh gkFk D;k
vk;k gS] feBkbZ f[kyk] ge feBkbZ [kk,xsA
~14~

rqjUr cktkj ls feBkbZ eaxokbZ xbZA ,d VqdM+k [kkus s ckn

ckck us lkjh feBkbZ yksxksa esa cVok nhA
MkW- esgjks=k us iwNk &ckck] fdl [kq'kh esa feBkbZ cVokbZ xbZ\
ckck us dgk & rw cki cu x;k gS] bl [kq'kh esaA
;g ckr lqudj MkW- esgjks=k fofLer gq,A mudh iRuh xHkZorh
Fkh vkSj izlo s flyflys esa bu fnuksa ek;s xbZ gqbZ FkhA cPpk iSnk
gksus dh lwpuk vHkh rd mUgsa ugha feyh FkhA gkiksg fLFkfr esa os
?kj okil vk, rks bl vk'k; dk rkj izkIr gqvk fd mudh iRuh dks
yM+dk gqvk gSA
___________________________________________________
lu~ 1940 s vkl&ikl ckck uSuhrky vk,A ;gk vkdj
vknr s vuqlkj pkjksa vksj ?kwers jgsA ,d ckj euksjk vk, rks ;gk
dk okrkoj.k mUgsa bruk ilUn vk;k fd Hkfo"; esa uSuhrky s Hkksa
s ;gk u :d dj bl lqulku LFkku esa pys vkrs Fks vkSj fdlh isM+
s uhps jkr xqtkjrs FksA vkxs pydj ;gk vkJe rFkk guqeku th dk
efUnj cuokus s dkj.k bl LFkku dk uke guqekux<+ gks x;kA
Jh dUgS;kyky ekf.kdyky eqa'kh ftu fnuksa mkj izns'k s
jkT;iky Fks] mu fnuksa ckck dh [;kfr lqudj vkis lEiZ esa vk,
FksA uSuhrky esa ckck ls vkidh eqykdkr cjkcj gksrh FkhA vkius
vius ,d laLej.k esa fy[kk gS & uhe djkSyh s ckck ges'kk ,d
~15~

dEcy vks<+s ?kwek djrs gSaA os izk;% uSuhrky vkrs gSaA ;gk guqekux<+
esa Bgjrs gSaA ;g ckr dksbZ ugha tkurk fd os dgk ls vkrs gSa vkSj dgk
pys tkrs gSaA dksbZ mudk okLrfod uke rd ugha tkurkA
guqekux<+ s ckn bl {ks= esa ckck us dbZ txg vkJe vkSj
efUnj cuok,A Hkwfe;k/kkj] dkdM+h?kkV] fiFkkSjkx<+] /kkjpwyk]
ftIrh] xftZyk] cnjhukFk] f"ks'k vkfn LFkkuksa ij vkJe
cuok,] ij eq[; vkJe Saph jgkA uSuhrky ls qN nwjh ij ;g
vkJe gSA uhe djkSyh s ckn Saph vkJe esa mudk vf/kdrj
le; xqtjk gSA
,d ckj vutkus {ks= esa vkidks lafnX/k O;f le>dj
nQk 106 esa pkyku dj fn;k x;k vkSj vki gokykr esa cUn gks x,A
bl Fkkus s bUpktZ ukflj vyh Fks tks fdlh ekeys dh tkp djus s
fy, nwj dgha x, FksA jkr X;kjg cts okil vkdj Fkkus dk gkypky
iwNk rks irk yxk fd ,d O;f dks nQk 106 esa cUn dj fn;k x;k
gSA ukflj vyh us cUnh ckck dks mM+rh fuxkg ls ns[kk vkSj ?kj pys
x,A nwljs fnu Hkksj s le; Fkkus ls flikgh vk;k vkSj Hk;Hkhr Loj
esa dgk & gqtwj] dy ftl vkneh dks nQk 106 esa cUn fd;k x;k
Fkk] yxrk gS og dksbZ Hkwr&izsr gSA ckgj ls gokykr esa rkyk cUn gS]
exj tc ns[krk gw rc og ckgj fudy vkrk gSA mls ckgj vkrs
~16~

le; rkyk vius vki [kqy tkrk gS vkSj mls Hkhrj tkrs gh cUn gks
tkrk gSA Fkkus s lHkh yksx ?kcM+k, gq, gSaA esgjckuh djs tYnh
pfy,A
ukflj vyh le> x, fd ;g vkneh dksbZ ps ntsZ dk
Qdhj gS tks viuk peRdkj fn[kk jgk gSA rqjUr os Fkkus esa vk, vkSj
flikfg;ksa }kjk dh xbZ csvnch s fy, ekQh ekxhA ckck us dgk
&u rq>ls dksbZ xyrh gqbZ gS vkSj u gekjh fdlh rjg dh rkSghuh]
fQj rw ekQh D;ksa ekx jgk gS\ ckck dh mnkjrk ns[kdj ukflj
vyh izlUu gks x,A mUgksaus dgk & vxj vki esjs ;gk Hkkstu djsa
rks eSa le>wxk fd vki eq> ij [kq'k gSaA
ckck us dgk & ,slh ckr\ py] vkt rsjs ;gk Hkkstu d:xkA
bl ?kVuk s ckn ukflj vyh tc dHkh eqlhcr s o
ckck dks ;kn djrs] mUgsa mlls NqVdkjk fey tkrk FkkA ;g ckr
soy ukflj vyh ij ykxw ugha Fkh] cfYd ,sls vusd Hk Fks
ftudh leL;k, ckck nwj jgdj gy dj fn;k djrs FksA ckck s
,sls peRdkjksa ls dfooj lqfe=kuUnu iUr vkSj Jh gfjoa'k jk;
cPpu Hkh izHkkfor gq, FksA

~17~

f}rh; egk;q dh ckr gSA >klh s flfoy ltZu ckck s

Hk FksA mu fnuksa ckck mus ;gk Bgjs gq, FksA ,d fnu Hkkstu s
i'pkr~ ckck r[r ij lks x,A flfoy ltZu lkgc us ckck s ikl
gh Q'kZ ij fcLrj yxk;k rkfd jkr dks vpkud ckck dks dksbZ
t:jr gks rks rqjUr lsok dj lsaxsA jkr ,d cts vpkud ckck
rM+ius yxsA flfoy ltZu dh uhan [kqy xbZA ckck us vius 'kjhj ls
dEcy mrkjdj mUgsa nsrs gq, dgk & bls fdlh tyk'k; esa sad
vkA
flfoy ltZu us dgk & bruh jkr dks dgk tkxk\ dy
losjs sadok nwxkA
ckck us dgk& ugha] vHkh ys tkA
ckck dh vkKk dk mYya?ku djus dh fgEer ltZu lkgc
dks ugha gqbZA xSjst ls xkM+h fudkydj py fn,A tc os ykSVS rc
losjk gks x;k FkkA ?kj esa izos'k djus ij mUgksaus ns[kk & ckck izlUu
eqk esa lcls ckrphr dj jgs gSaA ckn esa mUgksaus ckck ls dEcy
cgkus dk dkj.k iwNkA
ckck us dgk & rsjk tks yM+dk QkSt esa gS] dy og teZu
lSfudksa dk lkeuk ugha dj ldkA mldh VqdM+h esa HkxnM+ ep xbZA
og Lo;a Hkh Hkkxk vkSj igkM+ dh pksVh ls uhps wn x;kA uhps
~18~

nynyh tehu Fkh] mlesa Ql x;kA igkM+ ij ls lSfud xksfy;ksa dh

ckSNkj djrs jgsA ckn esa mu yksxksa us lkspk fd vc rd og ej x;k
gksxkA teZu lSfud ij ls gh okil pys x,A os lkjh xksfy;k esjs
dEcy esa vk xbZ FkhA mldh xehZ eq>s ijs'kku dj jgh FkhA tc rwus
dEcy dks ikuh esa cgk;k rc 'kkfUr feyhA
ckck bl ?kVuk dk o.kZu bl rjg dj jgs Fks tSls
?kVukLFky ij Lo;a ekStwn FksA jkr dh uhan [kjkc gksus s dkj.k
flfoy ltZu vlarq"V gksdj Hkhrj pys x,A mUgksaus ckck dh ckrksa
ij fo'okl ugha fd;kA
ckck s okil tkus s nks lIrkg ckn yM+s us viuh iRuh
s uke i= fy[krs gq, bl ?kVuk dk ftz fd;kA vUr esa fy[kk]
fdlh nSoh&'kf s dkj.k eSa ml fnu thfor cp x;kA bl i= dks
i<+us s ckn flfoy ltZu lkgc nax jg x,A eu gh eu vfo'okl
s vijk/k s fy, ckck ls {kek ekxrs jgsA
yUnu esa ckck s n'kZu
?kVuk ebZ 1972 dh gSA bl ?kVuk dk lEcU/k vesfjdh
efgyk Jherh ghFkj FkkSEilu ls gS ftudks ckck us Hkkjrh; uke
lhrk fn;k FkkA ml le; vki yUnu s ,d fo'ofo|ky; esa
v/;;u djrh FkhA vkius egkjkt dks ns[kk Hkh u Fkk] soy mudk
~19~

lq;'k vius fe=ksa ls lquk FkkA ;g ?kVuk cks/k djkrh gS fd Saph

(Hkkjr) esa jgrs gq, ckck us m efgyk dks yUnu dh cl esa n'kZu
fn, vkSj ml pyrh cl esa gh os vUr/kkZu Hkh gks x,A ckck us
vkidks Hkkjr vkus dh izsj.kk nh vkSj vkidh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
Hkh viuh vuks[kh `ik ls ;Fkksfpr lk/ku Hkh lqyHk djk;kA
vki bl ?kVuk s o.kZu esa fy[krh gSa] ,d fnu eSa yUnu
dh cl esa lQj dj jgh FkhA ml fnu ,d Mcy&Msdj cl esa
izos'k }kj s ikl dh gh lhV ij cSBh FkhA esjh cxy dh lhV ij
dksbZ u FkkA cl yxHkx [kkyh Fkh vkSj d.MDVj ij s d{k esa
FkkA
,dk,d cl :dhA ,d cw<+k fHk[kkjh p<+ dj ij
vk;kA mlus QVs diM+ksa dh dbZ ijr igu j[kh Fkh vkSj og viuh
Hkqtkvksa esa ,d yky&uhyk dEcy nck, FkkA og esjs lkeus [kM+k
gks x;k vkSj vfr vkd"kZd eqLdku ls esjh vksj ns[kus yxk] tSls dg
jgk gks] FkksM+k vkxs ljdks eSa rqEgkjh cxy esa cSBuk pkgrk gwA eSa vkxs
f[kld xbZ vkSj og ogha cSB x;kA
eq>s fdlh dks ?kqj dj ns[kuk vPNk ugha yxrk] blfy,
eSa qN eqM+ xbZ vkSj f[kM+dh ls ckgj ns[kus yxhA ml le; eSa eu
esa fopkj djus yxh fdruh I;kjh gS bldh eqLdku! fdruk vPNk
~20~

gS ;g o`! tSls eu gh eu eSa mls o` dg jgh Fkh] esjk /;ku

,dk,d dYiuk esa egkjkt dh vksj x;kA eSaus lnk ;gh lquk Fkk fd
os dEcy/kkjh o` dgykrs gSaA bl dkj.k eSaus eqM+ dj iqu% mUgsa
ns[kuk pkgkA eq>s ;g ns[kdj vk'p;Z gqvk fd esjh cxy dh lhV
[kkyh gSA ;g lkjk [ksy pUn feuVksa dk FkkA os dgk xk;c gks x;s\
eSaus ckgj Hkh ns[kkA os mrjrs Hkh rks Sls\ cl dgha #dh gh u FkhA
lM+d lqulku Fkh vkSj og fHk[kkjh dgh fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk FkkA
eSa le> ugha ikbZ fd ;g lc D;k gqvkA ;g dksbZ dYiuk
Fkh ughaA nwljs fnu esjs qN fe= esjs ikl vk, vkSj dgus yxs fd
fiNyh lcsjs (tc eSa cl esa Fkh) mus eu esa rhoz Hkkouk tkx`r gqbZ
fd os /ku ls esjh lgk;rk djsa ftlls eSa egkjkt th s n'kZu gsrq
Hkkjr s fy, fVdV [kjhn lwA
;g vn~Hkqr ckr Fkh] ij esjh ,d leL;k vkSj gy gksuh
FkhA ;|fi bl /ku ls ekxZ O;; dh iwfrZ gks jgh Fkh ij eq> tSlh
xjhc Nk=k s ikl Hkkjr esa fuokZg s fy, vkSj /ku ugha FkkA bls
gy s fy, egkjkt dks ,d peRdkj vkSj djuk iM+kA baXyS.M esa
izR;sd l= s mijkUr gj fo|kFkhZ vius ?kj vkus tkus s [kpZ dk
Hkqxrku ;qfuoflZVh ls djok ysrk gSA eSaus Hkh bls fy, vkosnu i=
fn;k FkkA eq>s vk'p;Z gqvk fd f'k{kk vf/kdkfj;ksa us ftruh esjh
~21~

ekx Fkh mldh nqxquh /ku jkf'k dk psd eq>s ns fn;kA eSaus nwjHkk"k
}kjk ;g xyrh mUgsa n'kkZ;hA mUgksaus viuk [kkrk ns[k dj eq>s lwfpr
fd;k fd tks /ku jkf'k eq>s nh xbZ gS og lgh gSA blls eSaus ;g le>k
fd egkjkt pkgrs gSa fd eSa vkdj mus n'kZu d:A
,d eghus esa gh eSa ok;q ekxZ ls fnYyh vk xbZ vkSj
egkjkt s n'kZu djus s fy, lh/ks Saph igqphA vkJe esa izos'k
djrs gh eSaus fu'p; fd;k fd eSa muls iwNwxh fd vki ogha o` gSa
ftUgksaus eq>s yUnu dh cl esa n'kZu fn, Fks\ ij tc eSa mus ikl
igqph rks eSaus mUgsa ogh dEcy vks<+s ns[kk tks og o` cl esa gkFk esa
fy, Fkk vkSj os mlh loZKrk iw.kZ lqUnj eqLdku ls esjh vksj ns[kus
yxsA bls ckn eq>s qN iwNuk 'ks"k jgk ugha] eSa tku xbZ fd os ogh
o` gSa tks eq>s cl esa feys FksA
mudh D;k `ik n`f"V FkhA mUgksaus ges'kk s fy, esjs n;
vkSj vkRek dks vkufUnr dj fn;kA
___________________________________________________
ckck s ,d Hk gSa & sgj flag tks mkj izns'k 'kklu s
lfpoky; esa lfpo in ij dk;Z djrs FksA vc vodk'k xzg.k dj
pqs gSaA ckck s ,dfu"B Hk gSaA y[ku vkus ij ckck vf/kdrj
bUgha s ?kj Bgjrs FksA budk yM+dk 2 tuojh 1945 s fnu Vsful
[ksy jgk FkkA vpkud xsan mldh vk[kksa ls Vdjk;kA vk[k dk
~22~
~1~

p'ek wV x;k vkSj 'kh'ks s vusd d.k jsfVuk esa /kl x,A ?kVuk
dh lwpuk feyrs gh sgj flag rqjUr vk, vkSj bls esfMdy dkWyst
ys x,A tkp s ckn MkWDVjksa us dgk & bldk bykt ;gk lEHko
ugha gSA bls ;Fkk'kh?kz lhrkiqj ys tkbZ,A
vk[k s bykt s fy, lhrkiqj dh [;kfr leLr mkj
Hkkjr esa gSA yM+s dh ,d vk[k cpiu ls gh [kjkc Fkh vkSj vc
nwljh vk[k Hkh [kjkc gksus tk jgh gSA 'kk;n thou Hkj yM+dk va/kk
cudj jgsxk\ eu esa ;g fopkj vkrs gh os QQddj jks iM+sA
rHkh vpkud VsyhQksu dh ?k.Vh ct mBhA Qksu mBkrs gh
m/kj ls vkokt vkbZ & rw jks jgk gS\ lqu yM+s dks lhrkiqj er ys
tkukA vyhx<+ esa MkW- eksguyky s ;gk ys tkA jksus dh t:jr
ughaA lc Bhd gks tk,xkA
sgj flag bruk rks le> x, fd ;g ckck dk Qksu gSA os
qN iwNuk pkgrs Fks] ij rHkh Qksu j[k fn;k x;kA ckck dk Qksu
djus dk <ax vyx fdLe dk gksrk gSA dgha ls fdlh dks os Qksu dj
ysrs gSa tcfd nwljk muls lEiZ ugha dj ikrkA
cSBs&cSBs os MkW- eksguyky s ckjs esa lkspus yxsA rHkh mUgsa
;kn vk;k fd fpfdRlk&foHkkx lfpo Jh fouksn pU 'kekZ dh MkWeksguyky ls ?kfu"Brk gSA rqjUr sgj flag us 'kekZth dks lkjh ?kVuk
~23~

crkrs gq, dgk fd vki MkW- eksguyky ls lEiZ djs eq>s lwpuk
nsaA
FkksM+h nsj ckn fouksn pU 'kekZ us Qksu djrs gq, dgk &
Bkqj lkgc] vki eq>ls etkd djrs gSa\ MkW- eksguyky dks Qksu
djus ij Kkr gqvk fd rhu fnu gq, rqeus ogk ,d dejk fjtoZ
djok;k gSA cgjky eSaus muls dg fn;k gSA dy rqe yM+s dks
ysdj pys tkvksA
sgj flag le> x, fd ;g ?kVuk gksus okyh gS tkudj
ckck us lkjk izcU/k igys ls dj j[kk gS] blhfy, lhrkiqj dh txg
vyhx<+ tkus dk funsZ'k feyk gSA nwljs fnu sgj flag dh iRuh
cPps dks ysdj vyhx<+ xbZA LVs'ku ij Lokxr s fy, MkW- eksgu
yky mifLFkr FksA
yM+s dh vk[k dk vkijs'ku gqvk] fQj Hkh mlesa 20&22
d.k jg x,A mUgsa fudkyk ugha tk ldkA ?kj okil vkus s
vkB&nl fnu ckn mldh vk[kksa dh ih [kksyh xbZ rks ,d ubZ
leL;k mRiUu gks xbZA 'kh'ks s 'ks"k d.kksa s dkj.k mls vusd cYc]
rkjs] pkn fn[kkbZ nsus yxsA og 4&5 QhV nwj dh oLrq ns[k ugha ikrk
FkkA MkWDVjksa ls f'kdk;r djus ij tokc feyk & ;g rks gksxk gh]
vc dksbZ mik; ugha gSA
~24~

sgj flag eu elksl dj jg x,A yM+dk yksxksa dh n`f"V

esa n;k dk ik= cu x;kA Qjojh 1958 bZ- dks dkuiqj ls lglk
ckck dk Qksu vk;kA ml le; sgj flag lfpoky; tkus dh
rS;kjh dj jgs FksA ckck us Qksu ij vkns'k fn;k & QkSju dkuiqj esa
ia- dkerk izlkn nhf{kr s ?kj pys vkvksA
flag lkgc dks le>rs nsj ugha yxh fd dksbZ egoiw.kZ
dk;Z gksxkA os viuh dkj ls dkuiqj jokuk gks x,A vKkr izsj.kko'k
yM+s dks Hkh lkFk ys fy;kA nhf{kr th s ?kj vkdj sgj flag us
ckck s pj.k Li'kZ fd;kA ckck us ckyd s gkFk dks idM+dj
viuh xksn esa cSBk;k vkSj mldh vk[kksa ij gkFk sjus yxsA ckck us
I;kj djrs gq, ckyd ls dgk &rsjs fy, sgj flag dks ;gk cqyk;k
FkksM+h nsj ckn ckck us iqu% dgk & sgj flag] vc rqe
okil vius dk;Zy; tk ldrs gksA
bl ?kVuk s lkrosa fnu ckyd us vius firk ls dgk &
firkth] esjh vk[ksa fcyqy Bhd gks xbZ gSaA vc eSa fcuk p'esa s
lc qN ns[k ik jgk gwA
bl lq[kn lekpkj dks lqudj sgj flag [kq'kh ls mNy
iM+sA MkWDVj s ikl tkdj mUgksaus yM+s dh vk[ksa fn[kkbZA MkWDVj
us tkp djus s ckn dgk & fpfdRlk&txr~ dh ;g vn~Hkqr ?kVuk
~25~

gSA MkWDVj ,slk peRdkj ugha dj ldrsA

sgj flag ckck s fiz; Hkksa esa vU;re gSaA bl ?kVuk s
nks o"kZ ckn ckck ?kwers gq, y[ku vk,A ckck s vkxeu dh
lwpuk ikrs gh sgj flag mudk n'kZu djus x,A ckck dks jkr dk
Hkkstu djus dk fuea=.k fn;kA
ckck us dgk & vkt ugha] dy 'kke dks rsjs ;gk vk,xsA
nwljs fnu sgj flag us viuh iRuh ls nks vknfe;ksa s
yk;d Hkkstu cukus dks dgkA iRuh dks ;g ckr ekywe gks xbZ Fkh fd
vkt ckck dk vius ;gk fuea=.k gSA
'kke dks lCth cukdj os vkVk xwFkus yxhA flag lkgc
cktkj ls feBkbZ ykus s ckn iRuh ls cksys & eSa ckck dks fyokus tk
jgk gwA mus vkus ij iwjh ryukA xeZ&xeZ iwjh os ilUn djrs gSaA
okil vkrs le; ckck s lkFk vkB vkneh vkSj pys vk,A sgj
flag us lkspk & ckck tgk tkrs gSa] ogk qN Hk mus ihNs&ihNs
yxs jgrs gSaA flag lkgc ,d Fkkyh ltkdj ys vk,A
ckck us dgk & bu yksxksa dks Hkh Fkkyh ijksl nsA
bl vkns'k dks lqurs gh sgj flag LrfEHkr jg x,A flag
lkgc vleFkZ ugha Fks] ij lHkh yksxksa s fy, Hkkstu cukus esa u,
fljs ls izcU/k djuk iM+sxkA rqjUr jlksbZ&?kj esa tkdj iRuh ls
~26~

ijke'kZ djus yxsA ifr dh ckrsa lqudj iRuh >Yykdj ckgj pyh
xbZA
bl fLFkfr dks laHkkyus s fy, sgj flag dks ukSdjksa dh
lgk;rk ysuh iM+hA os lc enn nsus yxs vkSj flag lkgc Fkkfy;k
ltkdj vkxUrqdksa dks ijkslus yxsA vk'p;Z dh ckr ;g gqbZ fd
lHkh yksxksa dks HkjisV Hkkstu djkus s ckn Hkh lkefxz;k cp xbZA
flag lkgc le> x, fd ckck dh ;ksx 'kf s dkj.k vkt mudh
bTtr cp xbZA njvly fdlh oLrq dk mRiknu] o`f ;k :ikUrj
dj nsuk ;ksfx;ksa s fy, lkekU; ckr gSA Hkys gh mls ykSfdd n`f"V
ls peRdkj le>k tk,A
______________________________________________
ckck dh vrhfU; 'kf fdruh izcy Fkh] bldk vanktk
fuEu ?kVuk ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
?kVuk lu~ 1950 dh gSA mu fnuksa ckck gY}kuh esa ,d Hk
s ;gk Bgjs gq, FksA Hkksa s iz'uksa dk mkj nsrs&nsrs lglk ekSu gks
x,A qN nsj ckn ikl cSBs iwjupU tks'kh ls mUgksaus dgk & iwju]
,d pEep ikuh fiykA mUgsa cgqr rdyhQ gks jgh gSA
ckck s bl dFku dk D;k vFkZ gS] bls dksbZ le> ugha
ldkA iwju us ,d s cnys nks pEep ikuh fiyk;kA FkksM+h nsj ckn
ckck dh vk[kksa ls vklw <qydus yxsA yksx vok~ gksdj ns[krs jgsA
~27~

ckck us dgk & vkt Hkkjr dk ,d egku~ lar pyk x;kA

egf"kZ je.k ugha jgsA
ftu yksxksa dh ckck ij vkLFkk Fkh] mUgsa bl dFku ij
fo'okl gks x;kA vU; yksx lkspus yxs fd egf"kZ je.k rks
fr#eYykbZ esa gSa] ckck dks ;gk cSBs&cSBs mus fu/ku dh ckr Sls
ekywe gks xbZ\ nwljs fnu lekpkj i=ksa s tfj, yksxksa dks ;g
lekpkj tc Kkr gqvk rc yksx nax jg x,A
______________________________________________
Saph esa vkJe cuus s ckn ckck dk vf/kdka'k le;
;gha xqtjrk FkkA ysfdu os yksxksa dh tcku ij ^uhe djkSyh s
ckck* s uke ls izfl FksA ;gk mudh vusd ;ksx foHkwfr;k izdV
gqbZ gSa ftldk o.kZu ^Le`fr lq/kk* esa izdkf'kr gSA
,d ckj ckck us vkJe s yksxksa ls dgk fd vkt jkr Hkj
rqe yksx iwjh cukvksA vkns'k s vuqlkj dke gksus yxkA nwljs fnu
yksxksa dks fuR; dh HkkfUr izlkn fn, x,A yksxksa dks ;g ckr le> esa
ugha vk jgh Fkh fd vkf[kj dbZ eu iwfj;k D;ksa cuokbZ xbZ\ ckck ls
iwNus dk lkgl fdlh dks ugha gks jgk FkkA yksxksa us le> fy;k fd
lkjk leku vUr esa saduk iM+sxkA
ml fnu 'kke gksus s igys ,d cl vkbZ vkSj vkJe dh
nhokj ls bl dnj VDdjkbZ f mls nks ifg, fudy dj [k esa tk
~28~

fxjsA cl bl rjg [kM+h gks xbZ fd jkLrk cUn gks x;kA qN gh nsj esa
nksuksa vksj Ms<+ lkS s yxHkx dkj] cl vkfn dh ykbZusa yx xbZA
va/ksjk c<+us yxkA
mu fnuksa Saph esa soy pk; dh nqdku FkhA vkf[kj brus
vkneh Hkkstu dgk djrs\ ckck us vkxr lHkh ;kf=;ksa dks
iwjh&gyok f[kyk;kA cPpksa vkSj efgykvksa dks vkJe eas rFkk iq#"kksa
dks cl esa lksus dk vkns'k fn;kA lHkh yksxksa dks dEcy fn, x,A
;g lc ns[kdj vkJeokfl;ksa dks Kku gqvk fd ckck us dy bruh
iwfj;k D;ksa cuokbZ FkhA
______________________________________________
blh Saph vkJe dh ?kVuk gSA ckck dh dkj dk MkbZoj
gchcqYyk [kk FkkA ,d fnu mlus dgk & ckck] xkM+h esa iSVksy
Hkjok ykA
ckck us dgk fd mUgsa dgha tkuk ugha gSA nwljs gh fnu jkr dks [kk
dks cqykdj mUgksaus dgk & xkM+h fudky] tkuk gSA
[kk us dgk & xkM+h esa iSVksy vkius Hkjok;k ugha] xkM+h Sls
pysxh\ bl o vkidks dgk tkuk gS\
ckck us dgk & vYeksM+k tkuk gSA rw xkM+h pykA
xkM+h jokuk gqbZA pkj ;k ikp fdyksehVj pyus s ckn xkM+h
:d xbZA vc taxy esa jkr xqtkjuh iM+sxh] ;g le> dj [kk
~29~

viuh lhV ij lks x;kA ;g ns[k dj ckck us dgk & lks D;ksa
x;k\ vklikl s fdlh >jus ls ikuh ykdj Vadh esa Mky nsA
D;k\ gchcqYyk cqjh rjg pkSad mBkA fQj dgk & iSVksy dh
txg ikuh Mky nw\ ikuh NksM+us ls xkM+h [kjkc gks tk,xhA vc
vxj ;gh gqDe nksckjk nsaxs rks dy gh eSa vkidh ukSdjh NksM+
nwxkA ckck us dgk & T;knk ikuh er MkyukA flZ rhu Su
MkyukA
Vadh esa ikuh Mkyus s ckn gchcqYyk xkM+h pykus yxkA jkr
Hkj xkM+h pykus s ckn losjs vkJe esa okil vk x;kA ckck s
bl peRdkj dks ns[kdj og Lo;a pfdr jg x;kA ikuh ls xkM+h
Sls jkr Hkj pyrh jgh\
______________________________________________
mkj izns'k dkaxzslh efU=e.My s ea=h Jh txu izlkn
jkor jkuh[ksr esa vk;ksftr ,d ehfVax esa Hkkx ysus vk, FksA
dk;Zze lekIr gksus s ckn os ckck dk n'kZu djus vk,A ckck us
mUgsa izlkn f[kykus s ckn dgk & vc rw ;gk ls tYn Hkkx tkA
jkorth tjk ijs'kku gq,A vkf[kj ckck eq>s ;gk ls D;ksa
Hkxk jgs gSaA iz'u djus dk lkgl ugha gqvk] rqjUr uSuhrky pys
vk,A vius dejs esa tkrs gh mUgsa HkwdEi dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA
nwljs fnu mUgsa irk pyk fd Hkwfe;k/kkj ls uSuhrky s chp vusd
~30~

uqdlku gqvk gSA vc mudh le> esa vk;k fd ckck us dy D;ksa

Hkkx tkus dks dgk FkkA
______________________________________________
lu~ 1966 bZ- esa qEHk esyk yxkA ;g iz;kx dh ?kVuk gSA
ckck dk SEi laxe s ikl ml ikj yxk FkkA SEi esa vusd Hk
FksA ckrphr s nkSjku ,d O;f us dgk & dM+ks dh bl lnhZ esa
vxj lHkh dks pk; feyrh rks qN vkjke feyrkA
vUr;kZeh ckck yksxksa dh bPNk le> x,A mUgksaus pk;
cukus dk vkns'k fn;kA SEi esa pk;] phuh] crZu vkfn Fks] ij nw/k
ugha FkkA czpkjh dh tckuh ;g ckr lqudj ckck us dgk & tk]
ckYVh ys tkA xaxk ls nw/k Hkjdj ys vkA dg nsuk& ebZ;k] nw/k fy,
tk jgk gwA dy ykSVk nwxkA
czpkjh us vkKk dk ikyu fd;kA os xaxk ls ,d ckYVh
ikuh ys vk,A ckck us mls <d nsus dks dgkA qN nsj ckn ckck us
dgk& vc D;k cSBk gS\ pk; D;ksa ugha cukrk\
pwYgs ij ikuh p<+kus s ckn czpkjh us ckYVh dk <Ddu
gVk;k rks ns[kk & ,d ckYVh nw/k gSA lHkh yksxksa us pk; ihA nwljs fnu
,d ckYVh nw/k xaxk esa izokfgr dj fn;k x;kA
~31~

blh izdkj ,d ckj ckck nk<+h cuokus s fy, ,d ukbZ dh

nqdku ij x,A ckck s ckjs esa ukbZ cgqr qN lqu pqdk FkkA
mlus fou;iwoZd dgk & ckck] cgqr fnu gq, esjk yM+dk ?kj
ls Hkkx x;k gSA vkt rd mldk irk ugha yxkA
qN nsj ckn ckck lglk mBdj [kM+s gks x, vkSj cksys & eq>s
vHkh ckgj tkuk gSA
ukbZ us dgk & vHkh rks vk/kh nk<+h cuh gSA 'ks"k cuk ysus
nhft,A
ysfdu ckck us bl ckr ij /;ku ugha fn;kA os nqdku ls ckgj
fudy x,A ikl gh y?kq'kadk djs okil vk, rc mudh 'ks"k
nk<+h cuhA bls ckn os pys x,A
nwljs fnu ukbZ dk yM+dk ?kj okil vk x;kA mlus fofp=
dgkuh lqukbZA mlus dgk & ;gk ls lkS ehy nwj eSa ,d gksVy esa
dke djrk FkkA dy ogk ,d vkneh vk;k ftldh vk/kh nk<+h
cuh Fkh vkSj nwljh vksj lkcqu yxk FkkA mUgksaus eq>s ipkl #i;s
nsdj dgk fd rqe vkt gh igyh xkM+h ls ?kj pys tkvksA
______________________________________________
?kVuk y[ku dh gSA ckck y[ku vkdj dHkh&dHkh
d.kZohj s ;gk Bgj tkrs FksA d.kZohj cpiu ls mUgsa ns[krk vk jgk
~32~

gSA vDlj tc og ckck dks fp<+krk rc ?kj s yksx ml ij fcxM+

mBrs FksA
,d ckj ckck bus ;gk vk, vkSj d.kZohj ls dgk &
d.kZohj] rw xksfoUn cYyHk iar s ;gk pyk tkA mUgsa ;gk
cqyk ykA dguk ckck us cqyk;k gSA
d.kZohj us dgk & iUrth vc dkaxzslh usrk ugha gSaA eq[;ea=h
gSaA muls eqykdkr djuk vklku ugha gSA
ckck us dgk & rw mus ?kj esa ?kqlrs pys tkuk vkSj dg nsuk
fd ckck us cqyk;k gSA
d.kZohj us gldj dgk & ;g ckr dgwxk rc u] tc eq>s dksbZ
mus caxys esa ?kqlus nsxkA idM+dj cUn dj nsaxs rc esjh
tekur nsus okyk dksbZ ugha feysxkA
ckck ckj&ckj mls le>krs jgs fd rw ,d ckj ogk pyk tkA
rq>s dksbZ qN ugha dgsxkA nwljh vksj d.kZohj cjkcj bUdkj
djrk jgkA
vUr esa ckck us f[ktykdj dgk & er tk! ge mls ;gha cqyk
ysaxsA
bls ckn ckck qN nsj rd b/kj&m/kj dh ckrsa djus s ckn
cksys & vkvks] tjk lM+d ij VgysaA
~33~

ikp&lkr feuV Vgyus s ckn d.kZohj us ns[kk fd

ykyckh okyh ,d xkM+h ckck s ikl vkdj #d xbZA mlesa ls iaxksfoUn cYyHk iar ckgj fudyus yxsA rHkh ckck us iarth ls dgk
& rw xkM+h esa cSBA ge rsjs lkFk pysaxsA
bruk dgdj ckck xkM+h s Hkhrj cSB x,A fQj ckgj
>kdrs gq, d.kZohj ls cksys & ns[k] cqyk fy;kA vc ge tkrs gSaA
______________________________________________
vpy lekf/k
ckck dh ijegalkoLFkk jghA os lnk py lekf/k esa jgrs
FksA viuh vykSfdd 'kf ls os fdlh dks Hkh FkksM+s le; s fy,
vpy lekf/k esa izos'k djk nsrs FksA fcM+yk fo|ky; uSuhrky s Jh
fd'ku pU frokjh] lgdkjh foHkkx mkj izns'k s Jh uUnkcYyHk
tks'kh] mkj jsyos dkuiqj s Jh xq#nk 'kekZ vkfn vusdkusd Hkksa
dks mudh `ik ls lekf/k yxk djrh FkhA
vpy lekf/k ,d vykSfdd vkuUnkoLFkk gSA blesa
O;f vius dks cM+k gYdk ikrk gSA mldh ck psruk 'kwU; gks
tkrh gSA 'kjhj tM+or~ gks fu'py gks tkrk gSA n; dh xfr cgqr
eUn gks tkrh gSA vkarfjd psruk soy ,d fcUnq ij fLFkr jgrh gSA
;|fi ;g fLFkfr O;f esa ckck dh n`f"V ;k Li'kZ ek= ls iSnk gksrh
~34~
~1~

fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkh] ij ewy esa ;g mudh bPNk 'kf dk gh [ksy FkkA
vius njckj esa os fdlh dh Hkh lekf/k yxk dj yksxksa dk euksjatu
djrs jgrs FksA
ppZ ysu bykgkckn esa ,d ckj ckck us vius njckj esa
xq#nk 'kekZ th dks lekf/kLFk dj fn;k vkSj ogk mifLFkr ,d
uokxUrqd MkWDVj ls dgus yxs] ns[k bls D;k gks x;k\ MkDVj dh
cqf pdjk xbZA og qN ?kcjk lk x;k vkSj bldk qN dkj.k
le> ugha ik;kA ckck dk vkns'k ikdj qN yksxksa us ml tM+ ,oa
fu'py O;f dks njckj ls mBkdj nwljs dejs esa j[k fn;kA qN
le; ckn ckck us ogk tkdj vius Li'kZ ls mUgsa pSrU; dj fn;kA
'kekZ th crkrs gS fd ,d ckj estj fj[kh s fuokl LFkku
fnYyh esa ckck us blh izdkj mUgsa lekf/kLFk dj fn;k FkkA 'kekZ th
dgrs gSa fd gks ldrk gS] ogk ij mifLFkr fdlh O;f dks esjh
psruk 'kwU; fLFkfr esa lansg gqvk vkSj lEHkor% okLrfodrk tkuus s
fy, gh mlus esjs iSj esa CysM ekj fn;k gksA Qyr% esjs iSj ls Q'kZ
ij j izokfgr gksus yxkA eq>s bldk Hkku Hkh ugha gqvkA fj[kh
lkgc dk /;ku tc bl vksj x;k rks mUgksaus fpfdRlk djokbZA
pSrU; gksus ij tc eSaus vius iSj esa ih ns[kh rks eq>s vk'p;Z gqvkA
~35~

Saph esa fuokl djrs ,d fnu ia- 'kadj izlkn th O;kl

(cukjl) dks 'kke s le; ckck s lkFk Vgyus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr
gqvkA vkJe s lkeus dh lM+d ij ckck O;kl th s dU/ks ij
gkFk j[k dj py jgs FksA os vius fopkjksa esa eXu fn[kkbZ fn,] bl
dkj.k O;kl th Hkh ekSu jgsA ,dk,d O;kl th s eu esa ,d fopkj
vk;k fd yksx ckck dks guqeku dk vorkj crkrs gSa] ij bl ckr ij
fo'okl Sls fd;k tk,\ ,slk lksprs gh vius dU/ks ij j[kk gqvk
ckck dk gkFk mUgsa qN Hkkjh izrhr gksus yxk vkSj /khjs&/khjs mldk
Hkkj c<+rk gh pyk x;k] ;gk rd fd mudk dU/kk tokc nsus yxkA
gkFk lgt :i ls vkis dU/ks ij iM+k Fkk vkSj mldk vkdkj
;Fkkor~ FkkA O;kl th Hkhrj gh Hkhrj cgqr ijs'kku gks x,A izse ls
j[ks x, bl egku~ foHkwfr s gkFk dks gVkus esa Hkh vkidks ladksp gks
jgk FkkA viuh ,slh foo'krk esa vki eu gh eu ckck (guqeku th)
ls izkFkZuk djus yxs fd eq>s esjh /k`"Vrk s fy, {kek djsaA ,slk
dgrs gh fLFkfr iwoZor~ gks xbZA bl izdkj vkidh /kkj.kk iDdh gks
xbZ fd ckck fu'p; gh guqeku s vorkj gSaA
;g cgqpfpZr iqjkuh ?kVuk o`ankou dh gSA ,d ckj ckck
dk ,d Hk vius ukfLrd fe= dks ysdj ckck s n'kZu dks vk;kA
mls fe= dks mus n'kZu dh bPNk Hkh u Fkh] og soy mldk lkFk
~36~

nsus ogk vk;k FkkA egkjkt us vius Hk dks ikl fcBk fy;k vkSj
nwljs ls guqeku efUnj s pcwrjs ij cSBus dks dgkA og cgqr nsj rd
ogk mls vkus dh izrh{kk esa cSBk jgk vkSj c x;kA fQj T;ksagh
mlus eqM+ dj ihNs ns[kk rks mldh n`f"V guqeku th s foxzg ij
iM+hA mls ml ewfrZ dh vk[kksa ls vklw Vidrs fn[kkbZ fn,A ;s
vklqvksa dh cwns Vid&Vid dj guqeku th s o{kLFky ij fxj
jgh FkhA bl n`'; ls mldh cqf pdjk xbZ vkSj mls fopkjksa vkSj
Hkkoksa esa ekSfyd ifjorZu gksus yxsA ftls vc rd og iRFkj dh
ewfrZ le>s Fks] mlesa mls guqeku th dk vkHkkl feykA
uhe djkSyh s ckck chloha 'krkCnh s mPp :I egkiq#"k
FksA fgeky; s fofHkUu {ks=ksa s vykok ckck us y[ku] dkuiqj]
f'keyk vkfn 'kgjksa esa guqekuth dk efUnj cuok;k gSA mudk ,d
vesfjdh Hk MkW- fjpkMZ ,YiVZ us U;w eSfDldks fLFkr Vkvksl esa ,d
guqekuth dk efUnj cuok;k gS tgk vesfjdh ukxfjd rFkk ogk
fLFkr Hkkjrh; fuR; n'kZu djrs gSaA
ckck thou Hkj ;k;kojksa dh rjg ?kwers jgsA ysfdu lu~
1973 s ckn ls os Saph vkJe ls ckgj ugha fudysA ;g mudh
izo`fr s fo# FkkA lu~ 1972 esa ,d ckj ,d Hk ls iwNk Fkk &
gesa viuk 'kjhj dgk NksM+uk pkfg,A
~37~

bl iz'u dks lqudj lHkh Hk cSpSu gks mBsA fdlh Hkh

egkRek dk bl rjg dk iz'u djuk v'kqHk gksrk gSA mu fnuksa tks yksx
mudk n'kZu djus vkrs] muls dgrs & vc gekjh eqykdkr ugha
gksxhA
8 flrEcj lu~ 1973 dks os vLoLFk gq,A Hk yksx rqjUr
mUgsa o`Unkou s vLirky esa ys vk,A xgu fpfdRlk vkjEHk gqbZA
11 flrEcj dks uhe djkSyh s ckck bl /kjk/kke ls lnk s fy,
pys x,A

fu%LokFkhZ o lsok Hkkoh O;f ij `ik

vke rkSj ij lekt esa ;g ekU;rk pfyr gS fd fl
iq#"kksa dh ik ikus s fy, mudh iwtk&vpZuk] pj.k&oUnuk
djuh gksrh gS vFkok muls nhf{kr gksuk iM+rk gSaA tc ys[kd Nk=
thou esa Fkk rc eu esa ,d 'u mBrk Fkk fd nso'kf;k D;k
pkiywlh ilUn djrh gSaA vUrjkRek ls mkj feyrk Fkk ughaA
^;qxf"k Jhjke vkpk;Z* th dk lkfgR; i<+us ij irk pyk fd
lk/kuk] iwtk&ikB] deZ&dk.M dk ms'; ekuo s var%dj.k dks
fueZy cukuk gh gSA tSls&tSls ekuo eu 'kq o ifo= gksrk tkrk gS
oSls&oSls O;f dh ik=rk nSo ik /kkj.k s fy, c<+rh tkrh gSA
dgrs gSa&
~38~

eu paxk rks dBkSrh esa xaxk

eu dh ifo=rk s fy, ek/;e qN Hkh gks ldrk gS&
deZ&;ksx] Hkf&;ksx] Kku&;ksx] /;ku&;ksx] ti&;ksx
vkfn&vkfnA buesa ls deZ ;ksx dks lcs fy, vko';d o ljy
dgk x;k gSA D;ksafd O;f dks thou fuokZg s fy, dksbZ u dksbZ
deZ vo'; djuk gksrk gSA ;fn ge deZ ;ksx lk/k ysa rks vU; ;ksx
Lor% gh vkRek esa dkf'kr gks tkrs gSaA ;fn deZ xyr djrs jgsa vkSj
mudks lq/kkjus dk ;Ru u djsa rks vU; Kku] /;ku qN Hkh QyhHkwr
ugha gks ik,xkA blfy, Hkxon~xhrk dks fu"dke deZ ;ksx dk 'kk
ekuk tkrk gSA
ge ;gk ,d ,sls O;f dk mnkgj.k nsus tk jgs gSa ftUgksaus
jksfx;ksa dh fpfdRlk lsok Hkko ls djrs&djrs egku 'kf;ksa o
flf;ksa s /kuh uhe djkSyh s ckck dk n; thr fy;k tcfd oks
mudks tkurs rd u FksA
uhe djkSyh s ckck ,d ckj bykgkckn vk,A Hkksa o
jksfx;ksa dh HkhM+ mus ikl cM+h la[;k esa tqV x;hA bykgkckn esa
,d gksE;ksiSfFkd fpfdRld MkW czLo#i lDlsuk mPp U;k;ky;
s lehi vius ?kj ij gh jksfx;ksa dh lLrh o vPNh fpfdRlk djrs
FksA mudh iRuh vDlj mudks vf/kd /ku dekus s fy, sfjr
~39~

djrh] xjhch dk jksuk jksrh FkhA ijUrq Mk lkgc 'kkUr Hkko ls iRuh
s rkus lg ysrs o jksfx;ksa dh cM+h ln;rk ls lsok djrs FksA ,d
ckj mus Dyhfud esa fofp= rjg s jksxh dk vkuk gqvkA ,d fnu
rks ,d ,slk jksxh vk;k] ftldh nksuksa vk[ksa psgjs ls ckgj fudy
vkbZ FkhA lDlsuk th mls ns[kdj ?kcjk x,] D;ksafd ;g rks ltZjh
dk sl FkkA os jksxh ls cksys vki fdlh ltZu s ikl pys tkb,A
esjs ikl bldk dksbZ lek/kku ugha gSA esjh nok ls vkidk Sls Hkyk
gks ldrk gSA jksxh us dgk& MkWDVj lkgc! vki gh esjh fpfdRlk
djsaxs vkSj eSa vki ls gh nok ywxkA eq>s iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd nok [kkus
s ckn eSa LoLFk gks tkmxkA lDlsuk th us dgk & esjh nok esa dksbZ
tknw ugha gS vkSj u gh eSa dksbZ tknw Vksuk tkurk gw] tks rqEgsa Bhd dj
nwxkA jksxh us dgk& vki fuf'pUr gksdj nok nsa] D;ksafd gekjs b
,oa vkjk/; ckck uhe djkSyh us dgk gS fd vkidh nok ls ge
LoLFk ,oa lk gks tk,xsA
lDlsuk th cM+s vleatl esa iM+ x,A tSls&rSls mUgksaus mls
nnZfuokjd vudk dh xksfy;k ns nhA jksxh us tSls gh mls [kk;k]
mldh vk[ks vanj /kl xbZ vkSj mldk Hk;kog psgjk 'kkUr ,oa
lkSE; gks x;kA mls ns[k ogk lHkh yksx gSjku ,oa grHk FksA bl
?kVuk s i'pkr~ mus ;gk vlk/; jksfx;ksa dk vkokxeu c<+ x;kA
~40~

lHkh vlk/; jksxh dgrs fd mUgsa ckck uhe djkSyh us Hkstk gSA
lDlsuk th dh ehBha xksfy;ksa ls os u soy LoLFk gksrs Fks cfYd
mudk LokLF; lkekU; jksfx;ksa dh rqyuk esa 'kh?kzrk ls lq/kjrk FkkA
lkekU; jksxh nsjh ls Bhd gksrs Fks vkSj vlk/; jksxh tYnh LoLFk gksrs
FksA ;g tkudj lc vleatl esa iM+ tkrsA lcls gSjkuh dh ckr rks
;g Fkh fd MWk lDlsuk ckck ls loZFkk vifjfpr FksA os mUgsa dgha ls
Hkh ugha tkurs Fks] ijarq bl ?kVuk ls mus vanj Jk ,oa fo'okl
dk vaqj.k gksus yxkA
,d fnu vpkud lDlsuk th dh Dyhfud esa ,d O;f
fo gq,A og O;f uaxs iSj Fks] 'osr /kksrh ,oa dEcy vks<+s FksA
mkr yykV] tkToY;eku vk[ksa rFkk psgjk fnO; dkafr ls ljkcksj
FkkA mudh cksyh ,slh Fkh fd cl lqurs jgus dk eu djrk FkkA
mUgksaus MkWDVj lDlsuk th ls dgk& eSa viuh gFksyh esa qN xjeh
lh eglwl dj jgk gwA dksbZ nok rks ns nksA lDlsuk th us bl O;f
ls mls lanHkZ esa qN iwNuk pkgkA ml O;f us dgk& lDlsuk
th! ;s lc iwNus okyh ckrsa gesa ilUn ughaA vkidks gesa tks le> esa
vk, oks nok ns nks vkSj gk! /;ku j[kuk] fQj ge vkis ikl nksckjk
dHkh ugha vk,xs] blfy, vf/kd ek=k esa nok nksA ckck th us
lDlsuk lkgc ls qN ckrsa dh vkSj nok mBkdj py fn,A ckgj
~41~

tkrs gh mUgsa nks ejhtksa us igpku fy;kA ;g ckr vkx dh rjg

vkl&ikl Sy xbZ vkSj mus n'kZuksa s fy, HkhM+ tqVus yxhA
ejhtksa us MkW lkgc dks crk;k ;s gh uhe djkSyh s ckck gSaA
lDlsuk th dk n; bl ckr ls Xykfu ls Hkj x;k fd Lo;a
Hkxoku mus }kj ij vk;k vkSj ,d ?kaVs ls viuh ckjh dh rh{kk esa
ckgj cSBk jgk] os mUgsa igpku u lsA bls i'pkr~ mudk thou gh
cny x;k mudh lkjh fpUrk, nq%[k nnZ lnk s fy, 'kkUr gks x,A
mus n; esa Hkf dh vukojr /kkjk cg mBhA os vc cM+s Hkkoiw.kZ
<ax ls ejhtksa dh lsok esa tqV x,A
ckck th guqeku Hkf djrs&djrs guqekue; gks x, FksA
og dgk djrs Fks fd guqeku th bl ;qx s thoUr nso gSaA mUgsa Hkko
Hkjs n; ls iqdkjsa] rks R;{k [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA bUlku n; ls iqdkjs
rks qN Hkh vlEHko ugha jg tkrk gS] ijUrq iqdkj gh rks ugha ikrk gSA
O;FkZ dh my>uksa esa my>k viuk thou u djrk jgrk gSA
________________________________________________________
If you have enough faith, you can give up
money and possessions.
Love all men as God even if they hurt you or
shame you. Be like Gandhi and Christ.
Money should be used to help others.
~42~

ckck th s izeq[k f'k";

oSls rks vesfjdk] kl] teZu] Hkkjr esa ckck th ds yk[kksa
HkDr o f'k"; gq, gSaA ijUrq lekt esa ftudk uke vf/kd izpfyr
gqvk gS muesa ls dqN fxus pqus f'k"; fuEu gSa&
1- LVho tkWCl (laLFkkid APPLE Computers)
2- ekZ tqdjcxZ (laLFkkid FACEBOOK)
3- fjpMZ ,yiVZ (Professor, Harvard University)
4- `".knkl (izfl xk;d o laxhrK)
5- twfy;k jkWcVZl ( gkyhoqM vfHkus=h)
6- Msfu;y xksyeSu (lqizfl lkfgR;dkj o nk'kZfud)
7- ySjh fczfy,aV (izfl WHO fpfdRld)
8- Hkkjr jRu oh- oh- fxjh
9. Yvette Claire Rosser (Ram Rani, USA Scholar)
10- ;ksxh Hkxoku nkl (Kermit Michael Riggs)

11. Jai Uttal (Musician)

12- ykek lw;Z nkl (Jeffrey Miller)
~43~

1. Steve Jobs (Apple founder & CEO)

LVho tWkCl lu~ 1970 s n'kd esa Hkkjrh; v/;kRe ls

cgqr izHkkfor gq, FksA budk tUe 24 Qjojh 1955 dks ,d eqfLye
ifjokj esa San Francisco esa gqvk FkkA bus firk ^vCnqy QkVkg
tUMkyh* lhfj;k s fuoklh Fks o ekrk ,d lk/kkj.k ?kjsyw efgyk
FkhA ijUrq tUe s i'pkr~ budk ikyu iks"k.k ,d bZlkbZ ifjokj esa
gqvk FkkA qN dkj.kksa o'k tUe s i'pkr~ budk ikyu iks"k.k nwljs
ifjokj dks ns fn;k x;k FkkA bus ikyudkkZ firk ^iky tkCl* ,d
teZuoklh Fks o ekrk ^dykjk* ,d vesfjdh efgyk FkhA dykjk
San Francisco esa jgrh Fkh ijUrq bus ifr f}rh; fo'o;q esa ekjs
x, FksA budk nwljk fookg iky tkWCl s lkFk lu~ 1946 esa gqvk
FkkA fdlh jksx s dkj.k bl nEifk dks lUrku ugha gks jgh FkhA bl
dkj.k bUgksaus LVho tkWCl dks xksn ys fy;k FkkA ijUrq budh bPNk
,d yM+dh dks xksn ysus dh FkhA bl ifjokj us ,d vU; dU;k
iSVfjfl;k dks Hkh 1957 esa xksn fy;k o ;s yksx lu~ 1961 esa
SfyQksfuZ;k tkdj cl x,A bus firk ogk ,d xSjkt esa dkjsa
cukus o Bhd djus dk dk;Z djrs Fks o budks Hkh dkjksa dk ,d
eSsfud cukuk pkgrs FksA ijUrq budk /;ku bySDVkfud midj.kksa
dh vksj yxk jgrk FkkA ;s ,d vPNs fo|kFkhZ ugha Fks o vDlj
~44~

fo|ky;ksa esa vius O;ogkj s dkj.k leL;k, mRiUu djrs jgrs FksA
lu~ 1968 esa ek= 13 o"kZ dh mez esa ;s vius qN fe=ksa dh enn ls
Hewlett Packard dh dEiuh esa dk;Z djus tk;k djrs FksA lu~
1970 esa bus thou esa vpkud ifjorZu vk;k o budk >qdko
lkfgR; dh vksj gqvkA vc ;s 'ksDlfi;j] IysVks vkfn dks i<+us
yxsA vc tkWCl s lEiZ esa nks izdkj dh fe= e.Myh gks xbZ ,d
og tks foKku o rduhdh ls tqM+h Fkh o nwljh lkfgR; izsehA bUgha
fnuksa fgIih;ksa s lEiZ esa vk, o fgIih e.Myh esa lfEefyr gks
x,A
qN vPNs fe=ksa dk lkFk Hkh gksus ls bUgksaus lu~ 1972 esa
Homestead High School o ckn esa Read College join fd;kA
Read College dkQh egaxk Fkk o bus ekrk firk bldk [kpZ ogu
ugha dj ik jgs FksA bu fnuksa ;s viuk [kpZ coke dh [kkyh cksrysa
csp dj pykrs Fks o Hkkstu s fy, gjs `".k efUnj esa tk;k djrs
FksA bus ,d fiz; nksLr dks ohfM;ksa xse cukus dk 'kksd FkkA bUgksaus
tc ;g xse dEiuh dks fn[kk;k rks bUgsa ogk technician dh ukSdjh
fey xbZA vc bus eu esa Hkkjr Hkze.k dh bPNk mRiUu gqbZ vkSj ;s
ukSdjh djrs gq, /ku laxzg djus yxs rkfd Hkkjr dh ;k=k dj lsaA
bl le; ;s cgqr gh lkekU; thou O;rhr djrs FksA
~45~

vius ,d fe= Msfu;y dksVds s lkFk mid-1974 esa ;s

vk/;kfRed mUufr (Spiritual Enlightment) dh bPNk ls Hkkjr s
fy, jokuk gq,A Hkkjr esa ;s lLrs gksVyksa esa Bgjus s dkj.k dbZ ckj
jksxxzLr gq,A vUr esa ;s gfj}kj vkfn Hkze.k djrs gq, Saph /kke
uSuhrky igqpsA bl le; rd uhe djkSyh s ckck 'kjhj NksM+ pqs
FksA Hkkjrh; os'kHkw"kk /kkj.k fd, bl vkJe esa ;s /;ku vkfn s
xgu vH;kl djrs FksA dgk tkrk gS fd bl vkJe esa budks vusd
vk'p;Ztud vuqHko gq, o budh izfrHkk esa vn~Hkqr o`f gqbZA
vHkh rd budk lkekU; o vLr&O;Lr thou py jgk Fkk ijUrq
vc bus vkRefo'okl esa cgqr o`f gqbZA lkr ekg Hkkjr esa jgus s
mijkUr tc ;s vesfjdk ykSVS rks budks ,d s ckn ,d lQyrk
gkfly gksrh pyh xbZA rRi'pkr~ ;s vius qN fe=ksa s lkFk
dEI;wVj s dk;Z esa tqV x,A igyk Apple Computer ,d fe=
dh xSjkt esa rS;kj gqvk FkkA
vesfjdk esa bu fnuksa ;s viuh ,d Girl Friend Brennan
s lkFk Zen Master s ikl ckS /;ku s fy, Hkh tk;k djrs FksA
lu~ 1977 esa budh fe= e.Myh lQyrk s cM+s vk;ke Nwus yxh
ijUrq buesa vkilh >xM+s c<+us yxsA
~46~

lu~ 1978 esa ek= 23 o"kZ dh mez esa tkWCl ,d fefy;u

MkWyj s Lokeh cu x,A 24 o"kZ dh vk;q esa 10 fefy;u MkWyj o
25 o"kZ dh vk;q esa 100 fefy;u MkWyj dh iwth s lkFk vesfjdk
esa lcls de vk;q s vehj O;f;ksa dh fxurh esa vkus yxsA N%
o"kZ iwoZ tks [kkyh cksrysa csprk Fkk o Hkw[k yxus ij efUnj esa Hkkstu
djus tkrk FkkA og vesfjdk s cM+s vehj O;f;ksa esa fxuk tkus
yxkA bldk Js; oks uhe djkSyh okys ckck s vk'khokZn o viuh
Hkkjr ;k=k dks nsrs gSaA

2- ekdZ tqdjcxZ
,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd Facebook s Founder Mark
Zuckerburg dh lQyrk s ihNs Hkh ckck th dk vk'khokZn gSA
tqdjcxZ mu fnuksa Harvard esa i<+rs Fks o Facebook dks launch
fd;kA tc dbZ o"kks rd budks lQyrk u feyh rks bUgksaus Steve
Jobs ls vYi vk;q esa mudh lQyrk dk jgL; iwNkA Steve Jobs
us budks ckck th dk vk'khokZn ysus dk funsZ'k fn;kA ;g ?kVuk lu~
2006 dh gS tcfd Zuckerburg viuh Facebook s ?kkVs ls rax
vkdj mldks cspus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs FksA Steve Jobs s vkxzg ij
og lu~ 2008 esa Hkkjr vk, o Saph /kke esa jgsA dgrs gSa fd tc ;s
dSaph /kke vk, Fks buds ikl dksbZ lkeku ugha Fkk ek= buds gkFk esa
~47~

,d iqLrd FkhA bl le; bUgksaus vkJe dk fnO; izlkn fy;k o

fu%LokFkhZ vkSj lsokHkkoh thou thus dk ladYi fd;kA bls
i'pkr~ budk HkkX;ksn; gqvk o ;s vYik;q esa gh vesfjdk s 100
lcls izHkko'kkyh yksxksa esa ekus tkus yxsA loZfofnr gS fd 31 o"kZ
dh vYik;q esa bUgksaus viuh dEiuh s 99 'ks;j ekuodY;k.k s
fy, lefiZr dj fn,A vesfjdk esa ,sls dbZ m|ksxifr gSa ftUgksaus 50
o"kZ dh vk;q s mijkUr viuk /ku lekt dY;k.k esa yxk;kA vkt
budh fxurh vesfjdk s vYik;q s nkuohjksa esa gksrh gSA lR; gh
dgk x;k gS fd fl iq#"kksa dh `ik fuLokFkhZ o lsok Hkkoh O;f;ksa
dks gh feyrh gSA
;g ckrsa fiNys fnuksa iz/kkuea=h ujsU eksnh th dh
vesfjdk ;k=k s nkSjku ppkZ esa vkbZA budk vf/kd ls fooj.k
tkuus s fy, fuEu websites dks follow djsa tgk fofHkUu pSuyksa
us bldks foLrkj ls doj fd;k gS&
http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/neem-karolibaba-facebook-mark-zuckerberg-apple-steve-jobs54973.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-_t6OKJnZo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=csE2j9Hfkg8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gcJ5KEyp1hY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-_t6OKJnZo
~48~

dbZ ckj fo|kfFkZ;ksa s }kjk ;g iz'u iwNk tkrk gS fd ckck

th dk vuqxzg fonsf'k;ksa ij gh D;ksa Hkkjrh;ksa ij bl izdkj s
peRdkj D;ksa ugha gq,A bldk mkj c<+k gh ljy gS ije cz s Lrj
ij igqps gq, egk;ksfx;ksa s fy, lEiw.kZ l`f"V mus qVqEc s leku
gS mus fy, ns'kh&fons'kh gj dksbZ leku gSA tudY;k.k dh Hkkouk
j[kus okyk dksbZ Hkh O;f vgadkj jfgr gks dj muls ;kpuk djrk
gS rks ;s egkiq#"k mldks viuh `ik o ekxZn'kZu ls lnSo vuqxzfgr
djrs gSaA

3- ckck jkenkl (fjpMZ ,YiVZ)

ftl izdkj nf{k.ks'oj s egku lUr jke`".k ijegal dks
iwjs fo'o esa izfl djus dk Js; Lokeh foosdkuUn dks tkrk gSA
blh izdkj uhe djkSyh okys ckck dks vesfjdk] teZu] zkl esa
igqpkus dk dk;Z ckck s ,d vesfjdu f'k"; fjpMZ ,yiVZ us
fd;k tks ckn esa ckck jkenkl s uke ls izfl gq,A budk tUe 6
vizSy 1931 dks ,d mPp oa'k ,oa le` ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA ;s
cgqeq[kh izfrHkk s /kuh Fks vkSj Stanford University ls
Psychology esa Ph.D. djs Harvard University esa izksslj
fu;q gq,A bUgksaus vius ,d fe= Timothy Leary s lkFk
feydj Harvard esa vusd egoiw.kZ nkf;Roksa dks lQyrkiwoZd
~49~

fuokZg fd;kA ijUrq vpkud budk /;ku u'khyh nokvksa (LSD

etc.) s }kjk euq"; esa 'kkfUr vkSj v/;kRe dh izkfIr dh vksj x;kA
bl fn'kk esa bUgksaus xgu 'kks/k dk;Z fd;k ijUrq blls ;s fookn s ?ksjs
esa vkrs pys x, vkSj vUrr% bUgsa Harvard University ls
fu"dkflr dj fn;k x;kA
rRi'pkr~ budh :fp v/;kRe dh vksj c<+rh xbZ ijUrq
bUgsa dksbZ mi;q fn'kk ugha fey ik jgh FkhA lu~ 1967 esa viuh
'kks/kksa s fo"k; esa vU; egoiw.kZ tkudkjh ikus s fy, ;s Hkkjr
jokuk gq,A Hkkjr ;k=k esa budk lg;ksx ,d vesfjfdu
vk/;kfRed ftKklq Hkxokunkl us fd;kA ;s tkuuk pkgrs Fks fd
v/;kRe dh tUe Hkwfe Hkkjr esa Sls u'khyh nokvksa LSD vkfn s
}kjk lekf/k rd igqpk tkrk gSA ;gk s ckckvksa s u'kk lsou s
fo"k; esa bus eu esa vusd Hkze FksA
Hkxoku nkl izks- fjpMZ dks uhe djkSyh s ckck s vkJe
esa ysdj vk, o mudh efgek dk c[kku fd;kA izks- fjpMZ s eu esa
bl izdkj dh /kkj.kk, jgrh Fkh fd vk/;kfRed mUufr s fy, u'kk
o okluk vko';d gS ijUrq vkJe s fnO; okrkoj.k ls ;s cM+s
fujk'k gq,A cseu ls vkJe esa igyh jkf= esa fcLrj ij djoVsa cny
jgs Fks o dHkh&dHkh cSpsuh ls b/kj&m/kj Vgy jgs FksA budks viuh
~50~

ek ls cgqr izse Fkk ftldh e`R;q gks pqdh FkhA bl voLFkk esa bUgsa
viuh ek dh ;kn lrkus yxh vkSj ;s [kqys vkleku dks fugkjus
yxsA rHkh budks ;g ns[kdj cM+k vk'p;Z gqvk fd vkdk'k esa rkjksa
s ihNs budh ek dh Nfo izdV gqbZ o bUgsa vk'oklu fn;k fd oks
lgh txg vk x, gSa o buls vU; vusd ckrsa dhA bl ?kVuk ls bUgsa
cM+h 'kkfUr feyh vkSj pqipki tkdj lks x,A vxys fnu tc izkr%
ckck th s n'kZuksa dks x, rks bus eu esa FkksM+h Jk mRiUu gks pqdh
FkhA ckck us cM+s izse ls bus ij viuk gkFk j[kk o iwNk & dy
jkr rw [kqys vkdk'k s uhps [kM+k jgk] rsjh ek us rq>ls D;k dgk\
D;k rsjh ek fiNys lky ej xbZ Fkh\ Liyhu s d"V ls ejh\
ckck s bu iz'uksa ls ,yiVZ lkgc pdjk x,A bl ?kVuk dk ftz
mUgksaus fdlh ls ugha fd;k FkkA fQj mUgsa ;g Sls ekywe gS\ ckck us
bl ij budh ek s ckjs esa o bus O;fxr thou s ckjs esa vusd
izlaxksa dk ftz fd;k ftldks ;s o budh ek s vfrfj vkSj dksbZ
ugha tkurk FkkA vc budks ,d ckr rks le> vk xbZ fd ckck th
lkekU; O;f ugha gSaA /khjs&/khjs ckck th s izfr budk izse c<+rk
x;kA ;s vDlj ckck th dh xksn esa viuk flj j[kdj ysV tk;k
djrs Fks o ekr`or~ Lusg ikdj cM+h lq[k&'kkfUr vuqHko djrs FksA
ijUrq bus eu esa ,d 'kadk viuh u'khyh nok LSD s lsou s
~51~

fo"k; esa jgk djrh FkhA ,d fnu ckck th us buls dgk D;k rw
viuh nok eq>s ugha fn[kk,xk\ bUgksaus ckck th dks fn[kkus s fy,
tsc ls 'kh'kh fudkydj rhu&pkj xksfy;k vius gkFk esa j[khA ckck
th us QV ls xksfy;k bus gkFk ls fNuh o [kk x,A izks- fjpMZ s rks
gks'k mM+ x, bruh Hkkjh ek=k esa LSD s lsou ls qN Hkh ?kfVr gks
ldrk FkkA ijUrq ckck th ij mldk dksbZ izHkko u iM+k o ckck th
pqipki eqLdjkrs jgs o viuh lkekU; xfrfof/k;ksa esa layxu jgsA
budh le> esa ;g ckr Hkh vkus yxh fd ckck th iz`fr s cU/kuksa
ls eq ,d egku ;ksxh gSa tks viuh 'kf s cy ij vlEHko dks
Hkh laHko cukus esa leFkZ gSaA
/khjs&/khjs djs ckck th s pj.kksa esa cSBdj bUgksaus
Hkkjrh; v/;kRe fo|kvksa dk v/;;u euu fpUru djuk o ;ksx
lk/kuk dk vH;kl izkjEHk fd;k o egku lUr jkenkl cu x,A
bu jkenkl esa vius xq# s fr Hkf rks Fkh] fdarq lkFk gh
dgha fl&'kf dh vkdka{kk Hkh Nqih FkhA ,d ckj og ,d Lokeh
th s lkFk nf{k.k Hkkjr dh ;k=k dj jgs FksA ckrksa gh ckrksa esa mUgksaus
viuh fl&'kf dh pkgr s ckjs esa Lokeh th dks crk;kA Lokeh
th us mUgsa ,d 'kf'kkyh f'ko ea= dh nh{kk nh vkSj crk;k fd bl
ea= dk tki djus ls og vikj lEifk o 'kf dk Lokeh gks
~52~

tk,xkA jkenkl dks 'kf yksHk rks Fkk gh lks og yxkrkj dbZ grs
rd ea= dks tki djrs jgsA bl ea= tki s Hkko ls 'kjhj s ckgj
gksus o lw{e 'kjhj ls Hkze.k dh 'kf fey xbZA
cl fQj D;k Fkk jkenkl dk dkSrqdh eu tkx mBk vkSj
lw{e 'kjhj ls fudy dj Hkze.k djus yxsA blesa mUgsa vkaun vkus
yxkA bl e esa mudh ;k=k vU; lw{e yksd&yksdkUrjksa esa Hkh gksus
yxhA ,d ckj tc og viuh bl f;k s nkSjku fdlh vU;
yksd esa igqps] rks ogk mUgsa vius ln~xq# ckck uhe djkSyh fn[kkbZ
fn;sA jkenkl dks vpjt Hkh gqvk vkSj g"kZ HkhA os g"kksZUekn esa ckck
uhe djkSyh dh vksj nkSM+ iM+sA ckck ml le; vius r[r ij ,d
dEcy vks<+s cSBs FksA mus vkus ij mUgksaus dEcy ls viuk eqg <d
fy;k vkSj rhu ckj ,slh wd ekjh tSls fd dksbZ ekseckh cq>k jgk
gksaA mudh bl wd ls jkenkl dks eglwl gqvk fd tSls gj wd s
lkFk mudk 'kjhj wyrk tk jgk gS] ekuks mudh fdlh vkUrfjd
uyh esa gok Hkjh tk jgh gksA rhljh ckj dh wd s ckn jkenkl us
Lo;a dks vius LFkwy 'kjhj esa ik;k vkSj og vius mlh LFkku ij Fks]
tgk mudh fu;fer lk/kuk gks jgh FkhA ysfdu bl lewph f;k esa
,d vpjt ?kfVr gqvk fd nf{k.k Hkkjr dh ;k=k esa Lokeh th us
mUgsa tks ea= fn;k Fkk] mldh 'kf lekIr gks x;h FkhA ;gh ugha
~53~

mus eu esa ml ea= s tius dh bPNk Hkh ej x;h FkhA

bl rek'ks ls mus eu esa FkksM+h my>u Hkh iSnk gqbZ vkSj og
bl my>u dks lqy>kus s fy, vius ln~xq# ckck uhe djkSyh s
ikl x;sA mUgsa vkrs gq, ns[kdj ckck gl iM+s vkSj cksys&py crk
Slh py jgh gS rsjh lk/kuk vkSj Slk gS rw\ mus iwNus ls ,slk yx
jgk Fkk] tSls os qN Hkh tkurs u gksaA gkykfd jkenkl dks ekywe Fkk
fd var;kZeh xq#nso dks lc qN Kkr gSA fQj Hkh mUgksaus Lokeh th
s ea= dh dFkk] viuh lk/kuk vkSj lw{e&Hkze.k s vius vuqHko
s ckjs esa mUgsa C;ksjsokj crk;kA lkFk gh ;g Hkh crk;k fd fdl rjg
xq#nso ckck uhe djkSyh us mudh lkjh 'kf lekIr dj nhA
jkenkl s bl dFku ij ckck cksys&csVk! f'k"; rks cPpk
gksrk gS] mldh vusd pkgrsa Hkh gksrh gSa vkSj ;s tks pkgrs gSa&og dHkh
Bhd gksrh gSa] rks dHkh fujh cpdkuhA xq# dks bu lc ij /;ku
j[kuk iM+rk gS fd dgha mldk f'k"; HkVd u tk,A dgha mls dksbZ
uqdlku u gksA rqEgkjs lkFk tks gqvk] og rqEgsa uqdlku ls cpkus s
fy, gqvkA rqEgkjh lk/kuk vHkh dPph gSA rqEgkjs lw{e 'kjhj esa
vHkh i;kZIr tkZ ugha gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa lw{e 'kjhj ls Hkze.k djus
ij vU; yksdksa s fuoklh rqEgsa uqdlku igqpk ldrs gSaA ;gk rd
fd rqEgsa vius ;gk Sndj ldrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr vkus ij rqEgkjs
~54~

lw{e 'kjhj dk lEcU/k LFkwy 'kjhj ls VwV tk;sxk vkSj u soy

rqEgkjh e`R;q gks tk;sxh] cfYd rqEgkjh ri&lk/kuk Hkh v/kwjh jg
tk;sxhA rqEgkjs lkFk eSaus tks qN Hkh fd;k] og rqEgsa blh vR;kf'kr
fLFkfr ls cpkus s fy, fd;kA vius ln~xq# dh bl ik dks
vuqHkwr djs jkenkl dh vk[ksa Nyd vkbZA lpeqp gh ln~xq# s
fcuk vkSj dkSu lgkjk gSA
ckck th us budks if'pe txr~ esa v/;kRe dk izpkj djus
dk funsZ'k fn;k ftls fy, ckck jkenkl us viuk lEiw.kZ thou
lefiZr dj fn;kA bUgksaus vusd iqLrsa fy[khA Miracle of
Love and Be Here Now budh izfl iqLrsa gSaA vkius ckck
th s 'kjhj NksM+us s mijkUr mus vusd Hkksa ls lEiZ LFkkfir
dj yxHkx nks gtkj ckck dh yhykvksa dk ladyu fd;k o ?kksj
ifjJe dj lu~ 1979 esa ;g iqLrd izdkf'kr dhA bl iqLrd s
v/;;u ls fons'kksa esa ckck s Hkksa dh la[;k c<+rh tk jgh gS o
vusd fons'kh yksx Saph /kke vkdj fnO; vk/;kfRed okrkoj.k
dk vkuUn ysrs gSaA
lu~ 1978 esa bUgksaus lsok QkmUMs'ku s uke ls
International Health Organization dh LFkkiuk dh ftlus
LokLF; s {ks= esa vusd lgkjuh; iz;kl fd,A bls vfrfj
~55~

bUgksaus guqeku QkmUMs'ku s }kjk ckck th dh f'k{kkvksa o guqeku

efUnjksa dk fuekZ.k dk;Z fd;kA 84 o"kZ dh vk;q ikj djus ij Hkh
budk thou ekuo tkfr s dY;k.k s fy, lefiZr gSA ge
Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks ,sls lUrksa ij lnk xoZ jgsxk ftUgksaus fons'kksa esa tUe
ysdj fons'kh laL`fr esa iydj Hkh Hkkjrh; v/;kRe dh egkk ls
iwjs fo'o dks voxr djk;kA

4- tszh sxsy (`".knkl)

tszh sxsy vk/;kfRed uke (`".knkl) 1960 s
n'kd s vfUre o"kks esa jkenkl s ,d f'k"; s :i esa Hkkjr Hkj esa
Hkze.k djrs jgsA varr% vxLr 1970 esa tkdj mudh fu.kkZ;d
Hkkjr ;k=k gqbZ] ftlesa og jkenkl s fiz; xq# uhe djkSyh ckck s
ikl igqp x,A `".knkl dk uke feyus s ckn og Hkf xhr xkus
yxsA egkjkt th s lkFk <kbZ o"kZ fcrkus s ckn og vesfjdk ykSV
x,A ysfdu mus vesfjdk igqpus s Ng ekg ckn gh mUgsa egkjkt
th s LoxZokl dk nq%[kn lekpkj feykA og dgrs gSa fd mUgsa
laxhr ls lkaRouk feyrh gS] Hkf;ksx ls og 'kkfUr vkSj 'kf dk
vuqHko djrs gSaA
1994 esa `".knkl us U;w;kZ 'kgj esa fLFkr thoeqf ;ksx
lSaVj esa vxz.kh xk;u 'kq# fd;kA ;ksx Nk=ksa dh la[;k yxkrkj
~56~

c<+rh tk jgh Fkh] ftlls mUgsa nqfu;k Hkj esa yksxksa s lkFk Hktu xkus
dk volj feykA Qjojh 2013 esa `".knkl us ykWl ,aftYl] lh,
esa xzSeh iqjLdkj lekjksg esa izn'kZu fd;k] ftls djksM+ksa n'kZdksa us
vkWuykbZu ns[kkA iqjLdkj fotsrk fQYe ^ou VSd gkVZ% n LVksjh
vkWQ `".knkl* 100 ls vf/kd vejhdh 'kgjksa vkSj nl ns'kksa esa
fn[kkbZ tk pqdh gS vkSj nqfu;k Hkj esa MhohMh ij miyC/k gSA vius
14osa ,Yce&dhrZu okyk& esa `".knkl us ,d ^if'pe dh vksj
>qdko* ,Yce izLrqr fd;k gS] tks xgjkbZ rd viuh vesfjdh tM+ksa
vkSj vius ns'k ls iwjh rjg tqM+k gqvk gS vkSj fQj Hkh xgjs Hkfiw.kZ
Hkkjrh; Hktuksa dh Hkkouk dks vaxhdkj djrk gSA mus bl
uohure ,Yce dk eeZ mUgha xhrksa esa gS] ftUgsa og xkrs gSaA mudk
,Yce ^ykbZo vkuUn* (tuojh] 2012) loZJs"B U;w ,t ,Yce
Js.kh esa xzseh iqjLdkj s fy, euksuhr fd;k x;k] tks `".knkl s
ialnhnk iqjkus xhrksa dh iqjkuh thoar LVwfM;ksa fjdkfMx gSA
`".knkl rcyk] [kksy] e`nax] ckl] ok;fyu ckalqjh vkSj >ka> s
lkFk Hkkjr dh laxhre; vkSj vk/;kfRed ijEijk dks if'pe dh
vkokt s lkFk fefJr dj nsrs gSa vkSj cukrs gSa] ,sls Hktu tks vkuUn
vkSj [kq'kh esa ] vkSj gekjs lPps vkfLrRo esa gesa ys tkrs gSaA
~57~

5- twfy;k jkcVZl
vk'p;Z dk fo"k; rks ;g gS fd vesfjdk dk Hollywood
Hkh ckck th s izHkko ls vNwrk u jgkA Hollywood dh tkuh ekuh
gLrh twfy;k jkcVZl ckck th dh Hk gSaA og Lo;a dks fgUnw dgrh
gSa ,oa vius rhuksa cPpksa s uke y{eh] x.ks'k ,oa `".k&cyjke j[ks
gSaA twfy;k jkcVZl dk tUe 28 Oct 1967 dks vesfjdh ifjokj esa
gqvk o ;s 1990 ls ysdj lu~ 2000 rd fo'o dh Highest Paid
Actress jghA bUgksaus vc rd vusdksa films esa dk;Z fd;k vkSj rhu
Globe Awards ,oa pkj Academy Awards izkIr fd,A lu~
2000 esa budks Erin Brokvich esa loksZke vfHku; s fy,
Academy Award for Best Actress fn;k x;kA bls vfrfj
budk p;u i=&if=dkvksa }kjk 50 most beautiful people in the
world & 100 Hottest women for all time s :i esa gqvkA
2010 esa vesfjdk dh ,d izfl Elle Magzine esa bl ckr dk
[kqyklk fd;k fd twfy;k Hinduism esa fo'okl j[krh gSa o uhe
djkSyh ckck dh f'k";k gSaA
,d ckj bUgksaus fdlh LFkku ij uhe djkSyh ckck dk fp=
ns[kk budks izrhr gqvk fd dksbZ fnO; 'kf budks viuh vksj [khap
jgh gS o bls ckn budk Spiritual Transformation izkjEHk gqvk
~58~

o ;s /keZ&deZ v/;kRe ls tqM+rh pyh xbZA ekuo dY;k.k s fy,

budk ;ksxnku lgkjuh; jgk gSA UNICEF tSlh laLFkkvksa s }kjk
bUgksaus xjhch mUewyu s vusd dk;Zzeksa esa Hkkx fy;kA bls
vfrfj vusd vPNh laLFkkvksa s lkFk tqM+dj ;s ihfM+r ekuork
dh lsok esa yxh jgrh gSaA vHkh gky gh esa bUgksaus ,d fQYe
Climate Change s ij lu~ 2014 esa rS;kj dh gSA ftlls
tkx:d gks o /kjrh ij i;kZoj.k larqyu cuk jgsA bl izdkj
twfy;k jkscVZl ,d vkd"kZd O;fRo dh mPpdksfV izfrHkk
lEiUu laosnu'khy ukjh gSa ftuls vU; lHkh efgykvksa dks izsj.kk
ysuh pkfg,A

6- Msfu;y xksyeSu
ys[kdksa dh nqfu;k esa Msfu;y xksyeSu dk uke dkSu ugha
tkurk ijUrq ;g ckr cgqr gh de yksx tkurs gSa fd bUgksaus ;g
izfrHkk vius vk/;kfRed xq# uhe djkSyh s ckck s vk'khokZn ls
izkIr dhA bUgksaus fo'o dks loZizFke Emotional Intelligence dk
Concpet fn;kA budh iqLrd Emotional Intelligence: Why
EQ can matter more than IQ. tks fd 1995 esa fy[kh xbZ Fkh
vusd o"kks rd Newyork times best seller list esa jgh gS blls
iwoZ cM+h&cM+h daifu;k ;gh le>rh Fkh fd mUgsa vPNs IQ okys
~59~
~1~

pkfg,A ijUrq bUgksaus loZizFke ;g

fopkj/kkjk j[kh fd IQ s lkFk&lkFk EQ Hkh cgqr vko';d gSA
bUgksaus Emotion Competency Model fn;k tks fd Goleman
Model s uke ls tkuk tkrk gS bls vfrfj bUgksaus vusd
egoiw.kZ iqLrsa tSls Healing Emotion, Destructive
Engineer and Manager

Emotion, Working with Emotional Intelligence, Social

Intelligence, The Brain & Emotional Intelligence,
Leadership: The Power of Emotional Intelligence vkfn

fy[khA v/;kRe s ns'k Hkkjr esa budk vkxeu ml le; gqvk tc

;g Harvard University ls Ph.D. dj jgs Fks ,oa Social Science
Research Council s vuqnku ij Post Doctral djus Hkkjr vk,
FksA ;gk bUgksaus cgqr lk le; uhe djkSyh s ckck s vkJe esa
yxk;kA bls i'pkr~ budh izflf fo'o s cM+s ys[kd,
Psychologist & Science Journalist s :i esa gksus yxhA 7
March 1946 dks SfyQksfuZ;k vesfjdk esa tUes xksyeSu vkt 10
ls vf/kd fo'o izfl iqLrdksa s ys[kd gSa vkSj vusd mPp dksfV
s lEekuksa ls foHkwf"kr gSaA tc ;g ckck th s vkJe esa /;ku
lk/kuk djrs Fks rks budks cgqr izdkj s mPp vk/;kfRed vuqHko
gq, ftudks bUgksaus lu~ 1977 esa viuh igyh iqLrd The
Meditative Mind: The Variety of Meditative Experience s
~60~

}kjk izdkf'kr fd;kA

7. Larry Brilliant

ySjh Brilliant dk tUe 5 May 1944 dks Michigan

(U.S.) esa ,d vesfjdh ifjokj esa gqvk Fkk bUgksaus University of
Michigan ls Master in Public Health & yne State
University school of Medicine ls MD fd;kA vius thou esa
bUgksaus vusd egoiw.kZ inksa ij dke fd;k tSls fd Google
Philanthropic arm s Director jgsA 1970 esa Bangladesh esa
vk, Hkksyk Cyclon esa lgk;rk gsrw ;s ckaXykns'k vk, vkSj ;gha ls
budk Hkkjr vkxeu gqvkA Hkkjr esa ;g uhe djkSyh ckck s vkJe
esa Hkkjrh; laL`fr dk v/;;u djrs jgsA ;gk ckck th us budk
uke Subramanyum j[kkA fgeky; dh k`a[kykvksa esa /;ku
djrs&djrs budks vius xq# dh vkokt lqukbZ nh fd mUgsa World
Health Organization dks Join dj tudY;k.k esa egoiw.kZ
Hkwfedk fuHkkuh gSA bus xq# dh ok.kh lR; fl gqbZ WHO s
Smallpox eradication Program esa lu~ 1973 ls ysdj 1976 rd
cgqr egoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ vkSj ;gha ls ;g fo'o fo[;kr gks
x,A budh iRuh dk uke ckck th us fxfjtk j[kk tks fd Public
Health Administration esa Ph.D. fd, Fkh vkSj dU/ks ls dU/kk
~61~

feykdj vius ifr s lkFk lHkh dk;ks esa egoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh
jghA ekuo dY;k.k dk ckck th dk vkns'k bUgksaus f'kjks/kk;Z fd;k
vkSj jkenkl th dh lgk;rk ls lsok Foundation dh LFkkiuk dhA
pkgsa Jhyadk dk lqukeh gks ;k Hkkjr dk Polio mUewyu dk;Zze
lHkh txg budk lQy usr`Ro lgkjuh; jgkA Hkkjro"kZ budh
lsokvksa dk lnk .kh jgsxkA

8- Hkkjr jRu oh- oh- fxjh

Mk- oh- oh- fxjh Hkkjr ds pkSFks jk"Vifr gq, gSaA Hkkjr dks
viuh lsokvksa ds fy, budks loksZPp ukxfjd lEeku Hkkjr jRu ls
xkSjkfUor fd;k x;kA mu fnuksa ;s mkj izns'k ds jkT;iky Fks o ckck
th ds izfr Jk o izse j[krs FksA ,d ckj tc ;s muls feyus x, rks
ckck th us budks vk'khokZn fn;k fd oks Hkkjr ds jk"Vifr cusaxsA
ckck th dk ;g dFku 1969 esa lR; fl gqvkA

~62~

ckck dh f'k{kk,
bZ'oj izkfIr esa eksg vkSj vfHkeku dks vki lc ls cM+k
ck/kd crkrs vkSj dgrs] ?kV esa tc rd eksg vfHkeku] if.Mr
ew[kZ ,d lekuA vki dgrs] lkjk czk.M gekjk ?kj gS] blesa
jgus okys lc gekjs ifjokj s gSaA gj L=h ek vkSj cfgu gS vkSj gj
iq#"k firk vkSj HkkbZA ;g lc bZ'oj dk ifjokj gSA rqe mR`"V lsok
rHkh dj ldrs gks] tc rqEgkjk /;ku bZ'oj ij sfUr gksA bZ'oj dks
fdlh :i esa ns[kus s iz;kl ls vPNk ;g gS fd gj oLrq esa mls ns[kk
tk,A
ckck soy Hkxoku~ dks gh dkkZ ekurs Fks vkSj euq"; dks
lk/kkj.k izk.khA os dgrs Fks] euq"; ls D;k ekxuk] og ns D;k ldrk
gS\ lUr vkSj Hkxoku~ loZ leFkZ gSa] ijUrq muls ekxuk ugha iM+rkA
os loZK gSa] tks mfpr gS mls Lor% nsrs gSaA bl izdkj Hkxor~ bPNk
dks os loksZifj crkrs vkSj 'kj.kkxfr ij cy nsrs ftlls yksxksa esa
Hkxor~ izse vkSj fo'okl gks vkSj os vdkj.k fpUrkvksa ls eq gksaA
Lo;a vla[; ifjokjksa] nhu&nqf[k;ksa] vkJe] Hk.Mkjs vkfn dh
fpUrk ogu djrs gq, Hkh os dHkh fpfUrr ugha fn[kkbZ fn,A
NksVs&cM+s lHkh dk;Z mudh vkKk ls gh lapkfyr gksrs] ij mUgsa u
dHkh fdlh ls ijke'kZ ysus dh vko';drk gqbZ vkSj u os vkxs ihNs
~63~

dk fpUru djrs gh fn[kkbZ fn,A os dgrs Fks] bZ'oj s Hkjksls lc

dk;Z lgt :i ls gks tkrs gSaA bZ'oj dh `ik ls gh euq"; lQy
gksrk gSA dfBu ifjJe gh ;Fks"V ugha gksrkA
ckck dh vkfLrdrk bruh izcy Fkh fd mus lkfUu/k; esa
vkdj dksbZ O;f ukfLrd ugha jg ikrk FkkA mldh /kkj.kk esa
ifjorZu vkuk LokHkkfod gks tkrkA HkkSfrdoknh MkW- fjpkMZ ,yiVZ
vk/;kReoknh jkenkl cu x,A ;fn dksbZ ?kksj ukfLrd gBkr~ viuh
fopkj/kkjk dks mus ikl cSB dj Hkh cuk, j[kuk pkgrk gks rks ckck
mldh eu%fLFkfr dks ns[k ,slh yhyk dk izn'kZu djrs ftlls
izHkkfor gks og vkfLrdrk dks vaxhdkj djus yxrkA blh iz;kstu
ls ckck us ,d ckj o`Unkou vkJe esa guqeku th dh ewfrZ ls
vJqikr gksrs fn[kk;k vkSj Saph vkJe esa guqeku th dh ewfrZ dks
,d ckYVh nw/k fiyk;kA
ckck d"Vizn lk/kuk dks ego u nsdj n; dh 'kqrk
ij tksj nsrs FksA lgh ek;us esa ckck dk lRlax mudk n'kZu vkSj Li'kZ
gh FkkA mudk n'kZu O;f dh futh ;ksX;rk ij fuHkZj djrk Fkk]
D;ksafd os tSls dks rSlk fn[kkbZ nsrs FksA ckck dh n`f"V vkuUne; Fkh]
mudh eqk, cgqr vkd"kZd gksrha vkSj ok.kh esa mus tknw FkkA O;f
MkV vkSj ekj [kkdj Hkh mUgsa NksM+uk ugha pkgrk FkkA ckck izR;sd
~64~

O;f ls vyx&vyx tkus dks dgrs vkSj fQj izk;% fdlh nwljs
fnu vkus dks Hkh dgrsA ;g mudk izse Fkk tks yksxksa dks vk`"V
fd;k djrkA os dgrs Hkh Fks] rqe gekjs ikl blfy, vkrs gks fd ge
rqels izse djrs gSaA mudh ckr lgh blfy, tku iM+rh gS fd
x`gLFk s ek;k&eksg esa iM+k O;f muls izse djus esa vleFkZ FkkA
og LokFkZo'k gh mus ikl tkrk Fkk] ij ckck fuLokFkZ izse djrsA os
izR;sd O;f dks izlkn nsdj gh fonk fd;k djrsA yksxksa s
vkus&tkus dk ;g vuojr ze yxk gh jgrk FkkA mudh
vkykSfdd 'kf n'kZukfFkZ;ksa s vkus&tkus dh lqfo/kkvksa dk Hkh
/;ku j[krh FkhA fdlh dks ;krk;kr lEcU/kh dfBukbZ ugha gksus
ikrhA ioZrh; Hkkx esa tgk ,slh dfBukbZ;k LokHkkfod gSa] L=h]
cky] o` lHkh gj le; mudk Hkjkslk dj n'kZu djus pys tkrs
vkSj fdlh dks Hkh bl lEcU/k esa fujk'k ugha gksuk iM+rkA brus ij Hkh
egku~ vk'p;Z dh ckr ;g gS fd ckck s n'kZu mudh `ik ls gh
izkIr gksrs] O;f viuh lkeF;Z ls mUgsa ugha ik ldrk FkkA
egkjkt ,d [kqyh iqLrd s :i esa lcs lEeq[k jgs
ftls dksbZ Hkh i<+ ldrk Fkk] ijUrq mls le>us dh {kerk fdlh esa
Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ nhA os ns[kus esa vkSj] okLro esa qN vkSj gh FksA
euq"; LoHkkor% lekt esa viuk ifjp; vPNk nsuk pkgrk gS] bl
~65~

dkj.k viuh detksfj;ksa dks fNik, jgrk gSA ij bls foijhr ckck
vius esa ekuoh; nqcZyrkvksa dk izn'kZu fu%ladksp fd;k djrs vkSj
lalkj ls fdlh izdkj dh vis{kk ugha j[krsA brus ij Hkh mu dk;ks
dk izHkko tu ekul esa ,slk iM+k fd os lnk yksxksa dh Jk vkSj izse
s Hkktu cus jgsA rZ vkSj xq.kksa s vk/kkj ij mus ckjs esa dksbZ
fu"d"kZ ugha fudkyk tk ldrkA ;|fi yksd n`f"V ls vkius
eku&vieku] mfpr&vuqfpr] U;k;&vU;k; vkfn dks ego ugha
fn;k] ij vkis dk;Z lnk Js;Ldj gh jgsA okLro esa vki xq.kkrhr
,oa }U}krhr FksA ,slk tku iM+rk gS fd ,d egku vkykSfdd 'kf
LFkwy :i /kkj.k dj yksxksa s lkeus vkbZ ftldh Fkkg ekuoh cqf
ugha ik ldrhA vkidh foy{k.krkvksa dks ns[kdj ;g dgk tk
ldrk gS fd vkis izR;{k vkSj ijks{k nks :i jgsA nksuksa :i fujUrj
lfz; jgrs gq, Hkh ,d&nwljs ij vkfJr ugha FksA izR;sd LorU=
:i ls dk;Z djrk vkSj volj iM+us lg;ksxh cu ldrkA izR;{k
:i LFkwy Fkk vkSj yhykRed] ij ijks{k :i foHkq Fkk & loZK] loZ
O;kid vkSj loZ leFkZA nksuksa :iksa dh ,drk esa vkuUn dh ,slh
Nk;k O;kIr jgrh ftlls mudk prqfnZd okrkoj.k rnuq:i gks tkrk
vkSj og n'kZdksa dks ,slh lq[kkuqHkwfr djkrk fd os Lo;a vius dks
Hkwy tkrsA
~66~

lkjka'k esa ckck dk thou Hk n; dks uj :i esa gfj s

n'kZu djkrk gSA og ftKklq dks ekuo thou dh dYiukrhr
lEHkkoukvksa dk vkSj deZfu"B dks dk;Z dh okLrfod fn'kk dk
cks/k djkrk gSA
lalkj esa euq"; pkgs fdruk gh Kkuh gks] soy vius ne
ij vius leLr lkalkfjd dk;ks dks iw.kZ :i ls laikfnr ugha jd
ldrkA ;fn viokn esa ,slk lEHko Hkh gks rks og dk;Z&laiknu s
vga ls ugha cp ldrkA og vga mls iru dk dkj.k cu
tk,xkA
bZ'oj deZ ls eq gS] vr% og vius fiz; ls fiz; euq";
s fy, Hkh Lo;a deZ ugha dj ldrkA ;g xq# dh efgek gS fd
f'k"; tks dk;Z viuh iwjh {kerk ls u iwjk dj ls]] mls f'k"; s
fy, iw.kZ djus esa lgk;rk djsA xq# s gksrs f'k"; viuh leLr
miyfC/k;ksa dk Js; iw.kZ :i ls xq# `ik dks gh nsdj] leLr izdkj
s vga ,oa vU; fodkjksa ls Lo;a dks vNwrk j[k ldrk gS vkSj lc
izdkj ls dY;k.k dks izkIr gksrk gSA

~67~

viuksa ls viuh ckr

nsokRek fgeky; s ;qx ifjorZu s egkfHk;ku dh deku
egkorkj ckck th us lu~ 2011 ls vius gkFk esa ys yh gS ftlls
vusd jk"Vksa esa vusd izdkj s ldkjkRed ifjorZu vkus izkjEHk gq,
gSaA tSls egkHkkjr s le; fouk'k o l`tu nksuksa ?kfVr gqvk Fkk mlh
izdkj ;g le; Hkh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;k ekuo thou esa mRiUu dj
jgk gSA izR;sd O;f s fy, ;g vko';d gS fd nso'kf;ksa s
laj{k.k o ekxZn'kZu esa thou ;kiu djsA ;fn fdlh O;f dks
izlUu djuk gks rks mls dk;Z esa gkFk caVk ns og izlUu gks tk,xkA
;gh fu;e ;gk Hkh ykxw gksrk gSA bl egkfHk;ku esa nsoklqj laxzke esa
nso'kf;ksa dk viuh lkeF;kZuqlkj vo'; lg;ksx djsaA
Hkkjr s egku ;ksfx;ksa s thou pfjr ij izdk'k Mkyus
dk ,d iz;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA bl gsrq ^;ksxh pfjrke`r* s uke ls
,d k`a[kyk izkjEHk dh tk jgh gSA vHkh tu lkekU; ek= /ku o in
dh rkdr gh igpkurk gSA viuh laLfr dgrh gS ^f/kd cye~
{kf=; cye~] cz rstks cye~ cye~A* czg~e rst gh cyksa esa loksZifj
gSA ;qx ifjorZu dk vk/kkj Hkh cz cy ls ;q egkekuo gksaxsA
^;ksxh pfjrke`r* s v/;;u ls ekuo esa cz cy dk ego le>
vk,xk vkSj og mldks ikus dk iq#"kkFkZ Hkh djsxkA bl izdkj ;g
~68~

k`a[kyk ;qx ifjorZu vfHk;ku s fy, ,d etcwr vk/kkj rS;kj

djus esa lgk;d gksxhA
;g ,d ,slk vn~Hkqr ladyu izLrqr gks ldrk gS ftldh
;fn ?kj&?kj esa LFkkiuk vfHk;ku py iM+s rks ?kjksa dk Hkfo"; Kku]
Hkf o lRdeZ dh fnO;rk ls mTToy gksrk gqvk pyk tk,xkA vHkh
rd gekjh ubZ ih<+h flusek s pfj=ksa s lEiZ esa gh vk ikbZ gS o
Lo;a dks oSlk cukus dk iz;kl dj jgh gSA tc mUgsa viuh vlyh
egku fojklr dk irk pysxkA og egk;ksfx;ksa s thou pfjr s
lEiZ esa vk,xh rks mls Hkhrj fuf'pr :i ls mPp Hkkoukvksa dk
mn; gksxkA oks vius vkRe xkSjo dks igpku dj Hkkjr ek s liwr
cuus dk iz;kl djsaxs o lekt dks uohu fn'kk/kkjk nsaxsA bl gsrq
vki lHkh ls vuqjks/k gS fd ^;ksxh pfjrke`r* dks ?kj&?kj igqpkus esa
lg;ksx djsaA tUefnol] fookg fnol o nhikoyh tSls ioks ij ;g
ikou HksaV vius ifjtuksa] 'kqHkfpUrdksa rd igqpk,A
bl iqLrdksa dks Niokus s fy, gesa izkjfEHkd vuqnku dh
Hkh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;fn ge fdlh Hkh egk;ksxh s fo"k; esa
fy[kuk izkjEHk djrs gSa rks loZizFke mlls lEcfU/kr vusd iqLrdksa
dks gesa [kjhnuk iM+rk gSA dEI;wVj VkbZfiax] Editing, Setting
vkfn esa yxHkx izR;sd iqfLrdk ij nl gtkj dk [kpZ vkrk gSA ;g
~69~

cks> ge vius ikBdksa ij ugha MkyrsA fQj Final Soft Copy

fizfVax izsl dks nh tkrh gSA iqfLrdk dh NikbZ esa ftruk [kpZ yxrk
gS og ikBdksa ls fy;k tkrk gSA bl iqLrd s fy, gesa vuqnku
(Donations) Jh uhjt vxzoky lgkjuiqj] Miss dhfrZ xxZ lqiq=h
izks- nhf{kr xxZ] NIT, dq#{ks= ,oa ekgs'ojh ifjokj uks,Mk (Jherh
iq"iyrk th) ls feyk gSA ckck th ls bu lHkh ifjokjksa s ij n;k
n`f"V j[kus dh izkFkZuk ge viuh vksj ls djrs gSaA
;fn dksbZ vU; ifjtu gekjk vkfFkZd vFkok ys[ku]
forj.k vkfn esa fdlh izdkj dk lg;ksx nsuk pkgs rks og gekjs fy,
cM+s g"kZ dh ckr gksxhA gesa vk'kk gS fd tks ifjp; viuh laLfr ls
I;kj djrs gSa mUgsa gekjk ;g vfHk;ku vo'; ilan vk,xk o fdlh
u fdlh :i esa oks gesa viuh 'kqHkdkeuk, o lg;ksx nsus dk iz;kl
djrs jgsaxsA vki lHkh lg;ksfx;ksa] ikBdksa s mTToy o eaxye;
thou dh dkeuk djrs gq, viuh ckr iwjh djrs gSaA

~70~

ys[kd ifjp;
MkW- jkts'k vxzoky (Ph.D., Computer Science) lu~
1990 ls NIT q#{ks= (Formally RECK) esa izok s in ij
dk;Zjr gSaA lu~ 1992 esa ;qxf"k Jhjke ^vkpk;Z* th dks nh{kk xq#
Lohdkj dj /keZ&deZ o v/;kRe dh vksj lefiZr gq,A bl {ks= esa
yxHkx 24 o"kks ls euu&fpUru o vuqla/kku jr gSaA vkidk ekuuk
gS fd 'kh?kz gh Hkkjr esa ,sls 24]000 mPp lk/kdksa dk vorj.k gksus
tk jgk gS tks O;fokn] ifjokjokn] tkfrokn o laLFkkokn ls ij
mBdj yksddY;k.k s fy, viuk loZLo U;kSNkoj dj nsaxsA bus
ek/;e ls 24 yk[k yksxksa dh ,d fo'ks"k Vhe rS;kj gksxh tks iwjh
nqfu;k dk Hkfo"; nsokRek fgeky; s vk'khokZn ls cnydj j[k
nsxhA bl gsrq vkidk ys[ku] fpUru ,oa iz;kl lnk pyrk jgrk gSA
vkis }kjk fyf[kr fofHkUu iqLrdksa ls yk[kksa&O;f;ksa us ^nsokRek
fgeky;* dk ikou lans'k xzg.k fd;k gS o thou esa uohu vk'kk]
izdk'k o pkbZ;ksa dk vuqHko fd;k gSA muds }kjk fyf[kr iqLrdksa
dk laf{kIr fooj.k fuEufyf[kr gSA

~71~

1- LokLF; s lkS Lof.kZe lw=

(100 Golden Rules for Health)

bl y?kq iqfLrdk (ewY; 10) esa mu lHkh LokLF; s

fu;eksa dk fooj.k fn;k x;k gS fd tks ,d tkx:d euq"; s fy,
tkuuk vko';d gSA vkt s fo"ke nkSj esa tks O;f tfVy jksxksa o
vLirkyksa s pDdj ls cpuk pkgrs gSa os ;g vueksy iqLrd
vo'; i<+saA vusd xjhc yksxksa s ,sls vuqHko vk, gSa fd bldks
i<+dj mudksa c<+h jkgr feyh gS o MkWDVjksa ij tks /ku [kpZ gks jgk
Fkk og ifjokj s fodkl esa yx jgk gSA

2- lk/kuk lej & pqukSfr;k ,oa lek/kku

A Guide to Spiritual Transformation

tks O;f vk/;kfRed lk/kukvksa esa :fp j[krs gSa o mlesa

lQy gksuk pkgrs gSaA mus fy, ;g iqLrd (ewY; 100 ) ,d
lathouh cwVh s leku gS ftldks ikdj e`r izk;% lk/kuk thoUr
gksus yxrh gSaA vusd lk/kdksa us bldks i<+dj vk/;kfRed
:ikUrj.k dj fn'kk esa rhozrk o Hkko lekf/k dk vuqHko fd;k gSA
iqLrd dks i<+rs le; qN yksxksa dks ;g vuqHko Hkh gqvk gS tSls
fgeky; s egk;ksfx;ksa dk laj{k.k ekxZn'kZu mudks lk{kkr~ fey
jgk gSA
~72~

3- lukru /keZ dk izlkn

;g iqLrd (ewY; 50)tu lkekU; s fy, fy[kh xbZ gSA
blesa thou thus dh dyk dk fooj.k gS rFkk ;g viuh /keZ
laL`fr o v/;kRe dk cks/k djkrh gSA iqLrd i<+dj ikBdksa esa
uohu mRlkg o 'kf dk lapkj gksrk gS o thou y{; dk cks/k gksrk
gSA

4- ;qxf"k Jhjke th dk thou la?k"kZ vkSj gekjh Hkwfedk

;qx ifjorZu esa lfz; ifjtuksa ls vkpk;Z th us D;k
vk'k; vis{kk dh Fkh rFkk ;qx fuekZ.k ;kstuk esa Sls rsth ykbZ tk
ldrh gS bl izdkj dk lqUnj fooj.k iqLrd esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA
xk;=h ifjokj s lfz; dk;ZdkkZ s fy, ;g iqLrd cgqr
mi;ksxh fl gks jgh gSA iqLrd dk ewY; 40 gSA

5- iqjk.k iq#"k ykfgM+h egk'k;

fz;k ;ksx s ek/;e ls bZ'oj lk{kkRdkj dk Kku
egkorkj ckck th us ykfgM+h egk'k; dks fn;kA e`rdksa esa thou
QwWadus okys] thou esa lkekU; x`gLFk dh rjg jgus okys bu
;ksxhiq#"k dk cM+k gh lqUnj o jkspd thou n'kZu bl y?kq iqfLrdk
(ewY; 10) esa fn;k x;k gSA
~73~

References
1- vkykSfdd ;FkkFkZ
2- Le`fr lq/kk
3. Miracle of Love
4. Be Here Now
5. Wikipedia
6. Blogs

;ksxh pfjrke`r k`a[kyk esa vkus okyh iqLrsa

1- uhe djkSyh s ckck (rdnhj cnyus okys ckck)
2- iqjk.k iq#"k ykfgM+h egk'k; (f;k ;ksx s lw=k/kkj)
3- ;ksxhjkt rSyax Lokeh (Walking Shiva of Kashi)
4- ;qxf"k Jhjke ^vkpk;Z* th
5- egf"kZ vjfoUn
6- egf"k je.k
7- egkorkj ckck

~74~

~75~

~76~