14 (Anal Add Math CD) PDF

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 14
CHAPTER
14
1.
2.
g(x) dx = f(x) + c
(e)
(f)
= 3f(x) + c
6(3x + 1) dx = 9x + 6x + c
9 x +
6x +
c
\ (3x + 1) dx =
6
6
6
4x2
x4
3x1
= + + c
1
2
4
2
1
3

= +

+c
x
x2
4x4
x 16
dx = dx
1
(x 4)
x 4 2

= (x + 4) dx
2
(i)
1 x6 + c
=
3
3 dx = 3x + c
(x + 4)(x 4)
1 x2 + 4x + c
=
2
x + 3x + 2
dx = dx

(x + 2)
x+2

= (x + 1) dx
(j)
dx
x1
3
=
+c
5 1
3
= + c
5x
2x
+c
2x dx =
6
3x 4x + 1
2 dx
1
x
4x
1
3x
= 1 + 2 dx
x
x
x
= (3x 4x + x ) dx
x5 + c
6. (a) x4 dx =
5
4 x3 + c
1 x4
=
3
4
(h)
23 h(x) dx = f(x) + c
2 h(x) dx = f(x) + c
3
h(x) dx = 32 [f(x) + c]
3
3x
dx =

5
5x
8x3
6x2
6x4
= + 8x + c
4
3
2
3
8
4
3
2
= x x 3x + 8x + c
2
3
3 x2 + x +
c
=
2
6
(d)
(c)
6 (3x + 1) dx = 9x2 + 6x + c
x(x 4x) dx = (x 4x ) dx
(g)
= 8x x3 + c
2(x 1)(3x 4) dx
= 2(3x 4x 3x + 4) dx

= (6x 8x 6x + 8) dx
(b)
4. 6(3x + 1) dx = 9x2 + 6x + c
5.
3x
+c
(8 3x ) dx = 8x
3
3h(x) dx = 3 h(x) dx

3.
Integration
(x + 1)(x + 2)
1 x2 + x + c
=
2
Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
u
du
(2x + 3) dx =
2
dy
7. = 4x2 x + 5
dx
dy
y = dx
dx
= (4x x + 5) dx
u6
= + c
6(2)
u6
= + c
12
(2x + 3)6
= + c
12
4 x3
x2 + 5x + c....................... 1
y =
3
2
Substitute x = 1, y = 1 into 1,
4
1 +5+c
1 =
3
2
41
c =
6
11.
dy
x4 1
8. =
dx
x2
4
x
1
=
x2
x2
= x2 x2
12. (a) 2(5x + 3)4 dx

2(5x + 3)5
= + c
5(5)
2
=
(5x + 3)5 + c
25
y = (x2 x2) dx
1
dx
(3x
2)
= (3x 2) dx
x1 + c
1 x3
=
1
3
1
1 + c........................... 1
3
y = x +
x
3
Substitute y = 3 and x = 2 into 1,
1 +c
1 (2)3 +
3=
2
3
8
1
= + + c
3
2
1
c =
6
1 x3 +
1
1.
Therefore, y =
x
3
6
(b)
(3x 2)3
= + c
3(3)
1

=
+c
9(3x 2)3
3
dx
(2
7x)
= 3(2 7x)
(c)
dx
3(2 7x)
= + c
(1)(7)
3
= + c
7(2 7x)
dy
9. = 4x3 8x + 1
dx
y = (4x3 8x + 1) dx
y = x4 4x2 + x + c......................... 1
2
dx

3(4x 1)
2 (4x 1) dx
=
3
(d)
Substitute x = 1, y = 1 into 1,
1 = 1 4 + 1 + c
c = 1
(4x 1)2
2
=
+c
2(4)
3
1

= 2 + c
12(4x 1)
Therefore, the equation of the curve is

y = x4 4x2 + x + 1.
(2x + 3) dx
5
13. (a)
Let u = 2x + 3
du
= 2
dx
du
dx =
2
u dx = (1 3x) dx
(1 3x)5
= + c
5(3)
(1 3x)5
= + c
15
4 x3
1 x2 + 5x
41 .
Therefore, y =
3
2
6
10.
3 dx = 33x4
= (3 2) (3 1)
=3
(b)
1
0
4 x3
4x2 dx =
3

(c)
1
1

(d)
1
2

(e)
3x3 dx
1
1
3
=
2x2
1
2
1
1
1
=
2x
2 3
1 (2x 3)4
=
16
1
dx =
(2 3x)4
2
1
4 3
3
3
4 3
3 2
2
1
1
1
=

9(4)3
9(1)3
1
1
= +
576
9
7
=
64

4x dx = 32x24
(d)
(e)
= (2 12) (2 22)
= 6
(2 3x)4 dx
1
=
9(2 3x)3
(2 3x)
=
(3)(3)
(c) 4
1 (3)4
1 (1)4
=
16
16
=5
= 32x 4
= (2 22) (2 12)
=6
3 4

(b)
4x2
4x dx =
2
2(15x2 + 23x 4) dx
(2x 3)4
1
1 (2x 3)3 dx =
2
2
4(2)
2(3x 15x2 4 + 20x) dx
23 x2 4x
= 2 5x3 +
2
2
23 (2)2 4(2)]
= 2(0) 2[5(2)3 +
2
= 188
2(3x 4)(1 5x) dx
14. (a)
2
0
3x3 4x
(3x2 4) dx =
3
0
= [23 4(2)] (0)
=0
1
1
=
2
(4)
1
1
=
2
4
3
=
4
(i)
= (1 + 3) (4 6)
=4+2
=6
1 x2 dx
x1
=
2(1)
(2x + 3) dx
= 3x2 + 3x4
2 1
(g)
3
3
=
2
2
=0

(f)
2 1
3x2
=
2
1 dx =
2x2
(h)
4x2 9
dx
2x 3
2
1 (2x 3)(2x + 3)
=
dx
(2x 3)
2
4 1
4 0
=
3
3
4
=
3
3 dx =
x3
x2
x dx = 4
2 1
2
2
1
= 4
2
2
1
=42
2
3 4
1
2
1
2
3
=4
2
=6
1 2
4x dx
4x dx = 4 x dx
2
4x dx =
2
1
15. (a) Area =
3
1
3
1
4
0
4
0
4
2 1
0
3
0
1
=
x+4
3
1
x3 dx
(x 3x) dx
0
1 dx
3x2
x2 dx
x3 dx
0
3 4
1)
= (0) (
4
1
=
4
1
= unit2
4
1
0
x3 dx
1
x4
=
4
1 (0)
=
4
1
= unit2
4
3 4
1 2
Therefore, the area of the shaded region

1 +
1
=
4
4
1
= unit2
2
2 1
x=1
x4
=
4
Area of region Q =
1
1
=
9
3
1
1

=+
9
3
2
2
= unit
9
y = x3
Area of region P =
1
=
3x
2 1
x
=
3(1)
y dx
x = 1
33
3 (3)2 (0)
=
3
2
27

= 9
2
9

=
2
9 unit2
=
2
Therefore, the area of the shaded region is
9 unit2.
2
1
3
(f)
(d) Area =
1
1
=
5
2
1 +
1

=
5
2
3 unit2
=
10
y dx
x3
3 x2
=
3
2
(x + 4)2 dx
3 4
1 2
3
dx
(x + 4)2
(x + 4)1
=
1
x4
=
4 0
44 (0)
=
4

= 64 unit2
(c) Area =
3
1
(x2 + 1) dx
x3 + x
=
3
1
3
3
1 +1
= + 3
3
3
4

= 12
3
2 unit2

= 10
3
(b) Area =
(e) Area =
y dx
(g)
16. (a) Area =
y
y = 2x
B(2, 0)
y = 2x + 4
Area of region P =
1
0
1 unit2
=
3
=
(b) Area =
3
1
3
1
81
1
=
4
4

= 20 unit2
=
(c) Area =
1
0
1
y = x2 + 3
y dx
(x2 + 3) dx
1 x3 + 3x
=
3
(d)
1 + 3 (0)
=
3
1 unit2
= 3
3
1 (0)
=
4
1

=
4
1 unit2
=
4
y3 dy
P
0
x dy
y4
=
4
y=4
(1, 4)
0
1
1 2 1 2
34
14
=
4
4
2 +1
Area of the shaded region =
3

= 5 unit2
3
Area of region P =
y3 dy
3 4
x dy
y4
=
4
Area of region Q = 1 1 2
2

= 1 unit2
1 2
(h)
1 (0)
=
3
1 2
y2 dy
3 4
2 (0)
=
3
2 unit2
=
3
x dy
y3
=
3
2x2 dx
2 x3
=
3
0
1
A(1, 2)
P
Therefore, the area of the shaded region

1 unit2.
is
4
y
B(0, 2)
P
Q

Area of rectangle = 1 4

= 4 unit2
x = 3y 2
A(1, 1)
x
1
Area of the shaded region = 4 3
3
2

= unit2
3
y = x + 2
Area of region Q =
1
0
= 3y34
19. (a)
3y2 dy
1
0
(b)
= (1) (0)
= 1 unit2
1 11

Area of region P =
2
1 unit2

=
2
1 1
A ,
3 3
=
=
x = 3y 2
(e)
20.
18.
a
b
f(x) dx =
f(x) dx +
f(x) dx +
5
1
5
1
5
3
f(x) dx
f(x) dx
f(x) dx
f(x) dx =
f(x) dx
f(x) dx
= 12 cm2
f(x) dx =
5
1
f(x) dx
= 10 4
=6
3
2
[kx + 2f(x)] dx = 10
kx dx +
2
5
1
+2
2f(x) dx = 10
5
1
f(x) dx = 10
25 k
1 k + 2 2 = 10
1
2
2 2
12k = 6
6
k =
12
1
=
2
22. (a) y = 2x2 + 1.................................... 1
y = x + 4..................................... 2

1 = 2, 2x2 + 1 = x + 4
2x2 + x 3 = 0
(2x + 3)(x 1) = 0

x = 1
g(x) dx
Substitute x = 1 into y = x + 4,

y = 3
f (y) dy
1
= 18 5
= 13 cm2
kx
3
2 4
f(x) dx +
x dy =
1
1

18
27
1 unit2

=
54
21.
31 2 4
f(x) dx
=27
= 14 cm2
1
=
(0)3
3
1 unit2
=
27

Area under the straight line y = x with y-axis
1
1
1
=
2
3
3
1 unit2
=
18
17.
2f(x) dx = 2
3 3
= 3y 4
y=x
3y2 dy
= 12 5
= 7 cm2
(d)
x dy
f(x) dx =
Area under the curve x = 3y2 with y-axis

1
(c)
1
Area of the shaded region = 1 +
2
1

= 1 unit2
2
y
(e)
f(x)
1 b f(x) dx
dx =
2 0
2
0
1

= 12
2

= 6 cm2

x dy
Therefore, A(1, 3).
f(x) dx
(b) Area of the shaded region

=
(2x + 1) dx
2 x3 + x
=
3
0
2
= + 1 (0)
3
2 unit2

= 1
3
1
3
1
23 4(2) (0)
=
3
8
=8
3
16
=
3
16 unit2
=
3

25.
23.
C 0
B(0, 2) y + x = 2
x = y2 + 4..................................... 1
y + x = 2.............................................. 2
Substitute 1 into 2,
y y2 + 4 = 2
y2 y 2 = 0
(y 2)(y + 1) = 0
y = 2, 1
1 = 2, x 2 + 1 = 2
x2 = 1
x = 1
A(1, 2) and B(1, 2).
Substitute y = 2 into 1,
x = 4 + 4
=0
Area of region under the curve y = x2 + 1 from A to B
(x + 1) dx
2
x3 + x
=
3
3
1
x = 1 + 4
=3
1 +1
1 1
=
3
3
2 1
4
4
=
3
3
8
= unit2
3
1 2 1
Therefore, A(0, 2) and D(3, 1).
1 33
Area of ADE =
2
9
= unit2
2
Area of square ABCD = 2 2

= 4 unit2
Area of region BDE

1
=
x dy
8
Area of the shaded region = 4
3
4
= unit2
3
2
1
2
(1)
(2)3
= + 4(1) + 4(2)
3
3
2
0
2
0
4 3
2 1
11
=
3
11 +
=
3
5
= unit2
3
x dy
(y2 4) dy
y3
= 4y
3
1 4
8 8
=
3
3

(y2 + 4) dy
y3
= + 4y
3
24. x = y2 4
When x = 0,
y2 = 4
y = 2
Therefore, A(0, 2).
x
C
D(3, 1)
0
E
y=2
y = x2 + 1............................................. 1
y = 2..................................................... 2
x = y 2 + 4
y = x2 + 1
16
1
3 2
16
27. (a)
9 +
5
2
3
1

= 6 unit2
6
26. (a) Volume generated =

y=x
A(1, 1)
O
x dx

y = x2................................1
y = x..................................2
2
0
23 0
=
3
8 unit3
=
3
2
0
2
0

1 = 2, x2 = x
x2 x = 0
x(x 1) = 0

x = 0, 1
y2 dx
x4 dx
x5
=
5
=
=
=
2
1
2
1
2
1
The volume generated by the curve y = x2
=
=
1
0
1
0
y2 dx
x4 dx
x5 1
=
5 0
1 unit3
=
5
(c) Volume generated

Therefore, A(1, 1)
25 0
=
5
32
= unit3
5
3 4
3 4
The volume generated by the straight line OA

1 (1)2 1
=
3
1 unit3
=
3
y2 dx
(x2 + 1)2 dx
(x4 + 2x2 + 1) dx
x5
2 x3 + x
= +
5
3
1
5
2
1 +
2 +1
2 (2)3 + 2
= +
5
5
3
3
13
3
= 11 unit
15
Volume generated for the shaded region

1
1
=
3
5
2
=
unit3
15
4 1
(b)
y
y = x2
(d) Volume generated

1
= 3 4 dx
(x + 1)
= (x + 1) dx
=
2
0
0
2
B
O
(x + 1)1
=
1
1
=
(x + 1)

1 = 2, x2 = x + 6
x2 + x 6 = 0
(x + 3)(x 2) = 0

x = 3, 2
2 1

y = x2...................1
y = x + 6............2
1
1

=
3
1
2
3
= unit
3
y2 dx
3 4
y = x2
y2 dx
x3
=
3
(b) Volume generated =
0
2
0
Therefore, A(2, 4)
x-coordinate of B = 6
y = x + 6
Volume generated by the shaded region

= Volume generated by AOC + Volume generated
by ABC
2
1 (4)2 (6 2)
y2 dx +
=
3
0
2
64
4
=
x dx +
3
0
x5
=
5
32 +
64
=
5
3
11
= 27 unit3
15
3 4
Therefore, A(1, 1)
y = x + 2
When x = 0, y = 2
B(0, 2)
When y = 0, x = 2
C(2, 0)
1 2
2
0
x2 dy
x
=
3
3
Volume generated by ADB

1 (1)2 (2 1)
=
3
1 unit3
=
3
3 4
23 0

=
3
8 unit3
=
3
(b) Volume generated =

(y 1) dy
2 1
1
= (0)
2
1 unit3
=
2
4
0
4
0
y4 dy
y5
=
5
3 4

1+
1
=
3
5
8
= unit3
15
(4 y) dy
y
= 4y
2
0
1
1 2
x2 dy
Volume generated by AOD

1
=
x2 dy
1 (0)

=
5
1
= unit3
5
22 2
1 1
=
2
2
x2 dy
y
= y
2
(c) Volume generated =
1
2
1
x = 1
64
+
3
28. (a) Volume generated =

y = y2 + 2
2
y + y 2 = 0
(y + 2)(y 1) = 0

y = 2, 1
(b)
y = x2
y = 2x
42 (0)
= 4(4)
2
= 8 unit3
29. (a).
C
O
A
B

y = x2...................1
y = 2x...................2

1 = 2,
x2 = 2x
x2 2x = 0
x(x 2) = 0
x = 0, 2
x = y2
y = x + 2
C
x = y2............................... 1
y = x + 2........................ 2
9
When x = 2,
y = 2(2)
= 4
3.
Volume generated by the curve y = x2
4
0
4
0
4 (0)
=
2
= 8 unit3
1 2
g(x) dx
[kx g(x)] dx = 20

kx dx
6
1
6
2 1
kx
3
2 4
g(x) dx = 20
(10) = 20
16 unit3
=
3
k(1)2
k(6)2 = 10

2
2
1
36 k = 10
k

2
2
35

k = 10
2
Volume generated by AOC

1 (2)2 4
=
3

16

= 8
3
8
= unit3
3
2
k = 10
35
4
=
7
2[f(x) x] dx = 15

[2f(x) 2x] dx = 15
2 f(x) dx (2x) dx = 15
p
3
3
p
f(x) dx = 1
3
0
= 1
3
= 8
9
3 x 4x 1 4
1 83
3f(x) dx = 3
f(x) dx
=38
= 24
1 dx =
2
x2
3
2
2
x dx =
3
k
k
3
x
2
=
3
3
1 4
1
3
k
1 +
1 =
2

3
k
3
1
= 1

k

k = 1
1 13 2 1 1k 2 = 23
3 x 4x 1 4
2
3f(x) dx =
6.
2 10 3x243p = 15

20 (9 p2) = 15

20 9 + p2 = 15

p2 = 4

p = 2
Since p , 0,
\ p = 2
2
5.
1.
2.
= 2(10)
= 20
(b)
2g(x) dx = 2
y dy
3 4
4. (a)
x2 dy
y2
=
2
= 4 [2 f(x)] + c
= 8 f(x) + c
Therefore, A(2, 4).

4 g(x) dx = 4 g(x) dx
10
1 into 1,
Substitute x = 1 and y =
2
1
1
4
2
= (1) 4(1) + c

2
2
1 4+c
=
2
c = 4
dS
= 4t3 5
7.
dt
s = (4t3 5) dt
s = t 4 5t + c
10 = 24 5(2) + c
= 6 + c
c = 4
Therefore s = t 4 5t + 4
dy
= kx2 + 5x................... 1
dx

y 2x + 3 = 0

y = 2x 3
dy
(b) For turning points, = 0
dx
2x3 8x = 0
2x(x2 4) = 0
2x(x 2)(x + 2) = 0

x = 0, 2, 2
8. (a)

1 x4 4x2 + 4.
y=
2
Gradient of the straight line is 2.
dy
Substitute x = 2 and = 2 into 1,
dx
dy
= kx2 + 5x

dx
2 = k(2)2 + 5(2)
4k = 8
k = 2
1 (0)4 4(0)2 + 4
When x = 0, y =
2

=4
1 (2)4 4(2)2 + 4
When x = 2, y =
2

= 4
1 (2)4 4(2)2 + 4
When x = 2, y =
2

= 4
= (2x + 5x) dx
(b) y = (kx2 + 5x) dx
Therefore, the turning points are (0, 4), (2, 4)

and (2, 4).
d2y
= 6x2 8

dx2
2x3 +
5x2 + c................. 1
=
3
2
Substitute x = 2 and y = 1 into 1,
5 (2)2 + c
2 (2)3 +

1 =
2
3
16

1 = + 10 + c
3
16 10
c = 1 +
3
11
=
3

2 x3 +
5 x2
11 .

y=
3
2
3
d2y
= 8 , 0
When x = 0,
dx2
d2y
= 6(2)2 8
When x = 2,
dx2
= 16 . 0
d2y
When x = 2,
= 6(2)2 8
dx2
= 16 . 0

Hence, the maximum point is (0, 4).
4
10. (a) y =
(3x 1)2
= 4(3x 1)2
dy
= 4(2)(3x 1)3(3)

dx
24
=
(3x 1)3
dy
9. (a) = 2x3 8x
dx
y = (2x3 8x) dx
8x2 + c
2 x4
=
4
2
1
4
= x 4x2 + c................... 1
2
11
The gradient of the tangent at the point P(1, 1)

24
=
[3(1) 1]3
24
=
8
= 3

x = y2 1................................. 1
2x ................................. 2
y =
3
2 (y2 1)
y =
3
3y = 2y2 + 2
2y2 + 3y 2 = 0
(2y 1)(y + 2) = 0
1 , 2
y =
2

Equation of the tangent is y 1 = 3(x 1)
= 3x + 3

y = 3x + 4
(b) (i) Area =
3
1
3
1
dx
(3x 1)2
Substitute y = 2 into x = y2 1,
x = (2)2 1
=3
4(3x 1)2 dx
4(3x 1)1
=
(1)(3)
Therefore, P(3, 2).
4
=
3(3x 1)
1 (3)2(2)
Volume generated by OPQ =
3

= 6 unit3
4
4
=

3(9 1)
3(3 1)
4 +
4

=
24
6
1
2
= unit
2
4 3
Volume generated by region PRQ
=
=
=
1
2
(3x 1)3
= 16
(3)(3)
1
= 16
9(3x 1)3
1
1
= 16
16
9(8)3
9(2)3
11.
2 1

8
= 6 2
15
7 unit3
= 3
15
1 +
1
= 16
9(8)3
9(2)3
7 unit3
=
32

4 3
1 +
2 1
32 +
16 2
=
5
3
5
3
8
3
= 2 unit
15
(y4 2y2 + 1) dy
(1)
(2)5 2
2 (1)3 + (1)
=
(2)3 + (2)
5
3
5
3
3
1
(y2 1)2 dy
x2 dy
y5
2 y3 + y
=
5
3
y dx
4
dx
= 3
(3x 1) 4
16
dx
=
(3x 1)
= 16(3x 1) dx
=
(ii) Volume generated
12. (a)
y
y = 2x
Q
P
A
O
x
1 O
R(0, 1)
Q
y = x 2 + 3x
P(3, 2)
x = y2 1
2
y = x
3
12
y = 2x......................................1
y = x2 + 3x............................2
2x = x2 + 3x
x2 x = 0
x(x 1) = 0
x = 0, 1
13. (a) y = x3 + 2
dy
= 3x2

dx

Gradient of the tangent at A(1, 1) = 3(1)2

=3
1.

Gradient of the normal at A is
3
Therefore, k = 1.
(b) y = x2 + 3x
When y = 0,
x2 + 3x = 0
x(x + 3) = 0
x = 0, 3
01
Gradient of AC =
k+1
0 1 =
1

k+1
3

k + 1 = 3

k = 2
(b)
y

Therefore, A = (3, 0).

(c) Substitute x = 1 into y = 2x,
y = 2
y = x3 + 2
B
Therefore, B(1, 2).
1 12
Area of OBk =
2

= 1 unit2
A(1, 1)
Area of the region bounded by curve OB, x-axis

and x = 1
=
=
1
0
1
0
C(2, 0)
1 13
Area of ADC =
2
3

=
2
1 unit2

= 1
2
Area of the region under curve AB with the
x-axis

(x2 + 3x) dx
x3 +
3x2
=
3
2 0
1
3
= + (0)
3
2
7
2
= unit
6
1
=
=
7 1

Area of region Q =
6
1

= unit2
6

=
=
=
1
3
1
3
1
y dx
(x3 + 2) dx
x4 + 2x
=
4
y2 dx
(x2 + 3x)2 dx
(x4 6x3 + 9x2) dx
4 3
7
=8
4
3 unit2
= 9
4
3 1
1
Area of the shaded region = 9
4
2
1 unit2

= 8
4
35
1
3 +3
3 (3)4 + 3(3)3
=
5
2
5
2
2 unit3
= 6
5
1
2
(1)4
24 + 2(2)
=
+ 2(1)
4
4
x5
3 x4 + 3x3
=
5
2
(d) Volume generated by region P

3
D O
y dx
3
1
4 3
13
(c) Volume generated by the shaded region

2
1 12 3
(x3 + 2)2 dx

=
3
1
(x6 + 4x3 + 4) dx
x7 +
4x4 + 4x
=
7
4
2 + 24 + 4(2)
1 + 1 4
=
7
7
3
= 44 unit3
7
1. (a)
x + 3kx dx = 36
2
1
x

(x + 3k) dx = 36
5.
x(x + 2)
x2
dx =
2
(x + 1)
x+1

(b)
f(x) dx
3
2
g(x) dx +
= 4 + 10
= 14
kf(x) dx = 62
5
5
g(x) dx
f(x) dx = 62
k 10 = 40
k = 4
5
3
g(x) dx
2g(x) + k
4 dx = 43
3
3
5
3
123 g(x) + 3k 2 dx = 43
2
k dx =
4

g(x) dx +
3
3
3

3
5
5
3
k x =
4
2 10 +
3 3
3
3
5
3 4
5 k k =
20 +
3
3
2 k =
3
2 k =
3
4
20

3
3
16

3
3
16

k =
2
3
= 8

k(2x 1)2 dx = 2k 3
1
= 2k 3
3
(1)(2) 4
0
k
k
= 2k 3
2
2
1 2 1 2
22 + k
(b)
k
dx = 2k 3
(2x 1)2
k(2x 1)1
f(x) dx
(k2 + k) (1 + 1) = 2
k2 + k = 0
k(k + 1) = 0

k = 0, 1
0
1
= 3 10
= 30
7. (a)
3f(x) dx = 3
2x + x = 2
3
4
2
4.
(2x + 1) dx = 2
2
6. (a)
g(x)
1 g(x) dx
dx =
3
3
1 [2h(x) + c]
=
3
3.
x + 3kx = 36
3
4
3

9 + 9k = 36
9k = 27
k = 3
3 + 3k(3) (0) = 36
3
4
3
2x(x + 2)
x(x + 2)
2 1
dx =
dx
2
3(x
+
1)
3 0 (x + 1)2
0
2
1

=
3
2
1

=
3
2.
1 x(x + 2)
2x(x + 2)
dx = 2
dx
(x + 1)2
(x + 1)2
0
1
=2
2
=1
(c)
12
=
(0)
1+1
1
=
2
4 1
(b)
k = 2k 3
2k + k = 3
3k = 3
k = 1
14
21 2
8. Area of the shaded region

= Area of AOB
f(x) dx
1 3842
=
2
= 6 unit2
9.
= 2(3 + 5x)2 dx
g(x) dx
2(3 + 5x)1
= + c
(1)(5)
2
= + c......................... 1
5(3 + 5x)
P(3, 5)
A(3, 0)
Area of the shaded region

3
5
= Area of rectangle AOBP
g(x) dx f1(y) dy
=3545
= 6 unit2
1 , y = 3 into 1,
Substitute x =
5
2
3 = + c
5(4)
1
c = 3
10
2
31 .
Therefore, y =
+
5(3 + 5x)
10
y = g(x)
y = f (x)
B(0, 5)
dy
13. = 3x2 4x + k
dx
Gradient of the tangent at P(2, 5) = 3(2)2 4(2) + k

=4+k
y 2x + 1 = 0
y = 2x 1
dy
= 3x2 + 4x 5
10.
dx
The gradient of the straight line is 2.
y = (3x2 + 4x 5) dx
Therefore, 4 + k = 2
k = 2
dy
= 3x2 4x 2
dx
y = (3x2 4x 2) dx
y = x3 + 2x2 5x + c........................ 1
4=1+25+c
c=6
Therefore, y = x3 + 2x2 5x + 6.
= x3 2x2 2x + c........................ 1
5 = 23 2(2)2 2(2) + c
=884+c
c=9
dy
11. = 3(1 2x)5
dx
y = f(x) = 3(1 2x)5 dx
Hence, the equation of the curve is y = x3 2x2 2x + 9.
3(1 2x)6
= + c
6(2)
1 (1 2x)6 + c................. 1

=
4
14. (a) 2y x + 1 = 0
2y = x 1
1x
1

y =
2
2
Substitute x = 1 and f(x) = 3 into 1,

1 (1 2)6 + c
3=
4
1 +c
=
4
1
c = 3
4
1 (1 2x)6 +
13 .
Therefore, f(x) =
4
4
1.
The gradient of the normal at (3, 1) is
2
Therefore, the gradient of the tangent at (3, 1)

is 2.
dy
4k
=
(3x + 1)2
dx
4k

2 =
(3x + 1)2
(2)(10)2 = 4k
200
k =
4
= 50
dy
2
12. =
dx
(3 + 5x)2
2
y =
dx
(3 + 5x)2
15
dy
200
(b) =
(3x + 1)2
dx
0
k
0
d
d
(x2 + 1)(x) x(x2 + 1)
dy
dx
dx
=
dx
(x2 + 1)2
y2 dx = 625
(x2 + 1) x(2x)
=
(x2 + 1)2
x4 dx = 625
1 x2
=
(x2 + 1)2
x5 = 625
5 0
k (0) = 625
1
5 2
5
1
0
k5 = 625 5
= 55
k = 5
k k
1
2 1 12 12 = 12
2
2
2 1 2
From 1,
5 = 3p2 + 2
3p2 = 3
p2 = 1
p = 1
7
y2 dx =
24
Since p . 0, then p = 1.
1
7
dx =
(x 2)4
24
From 2, q = 5 1 2

=3
(x 2) =
7
3
24
3 4
dy
Substitute x = p, y = q and = 5 into 1
dx
and 2,
Based on the diagram, k . 0,

therefore k = 2.
dy
19. (a) = 3x2 + 2................................ 1
dx
y = 5x 2................................. 2
k2 k = 0
2
k
k 1 = 0
2
k = 0, 2
17.
x2 1
1 x2
1 1
dx =
dx
2
2
3 0 (x2 + 1)2
0 3(x + 1)
1
1
=
2
3
1

=
6
1
1 2
1 x2
x
dx =
(x2 + 1)2
x2 + 1
1 (0)
=
2
1
=
2
1
x2 dy =
2
1
(y 1) dy =
2
k
y2
1
y =
2
2
1
x
18. y =
x2 + 1
3 4
16.
24
7 +
1
24
24
1
=
3
3(k 2)3 = 3
(k 2)3 = 1
= (1)3
k 2 = 1
k = 1
(3x + 1)1
= 200 + c
(1)(3)
200
= + c.................... 1
3(3x + 1)
200 + c

1 =
3(10)
20
c = 1
3
23
=
3

200
23 .

y =

3(3x + 1)
3

1
1

=

3(2)3
3(k 2)3
1
=

3(k 2)3
y = 200(3x + 1)2 dx
15.
1
7
=
3
3(x 2) 4
24
3 k
16
dy
(b) = 3x2 + 2
dx
dy
21. (a) = 2x 5
dx

y = (3x2 + 2) dx
= x2 5x + c......................... 1
y = x3 + 2x + c......................... 3

5 = 1 5 + c
c = 1

3=1+2+c
c = 0
y = x3 + 2x.
Therefore, y = x2 5x 1
dy
d 2y

For minimum point, = 0 and 2 . 0
dx
dx

2x 5 = 0
5

x =
2
5

\ k =
2
5 , y = p into y = x2 5x 1,
Substitute x =
2
2
5
5
p = 5 1
2
2
25
25
= 1
4
2
1
= 7
4
dy
2
20. (a) =
........................... 1
dx
(1 3x)2
y + 2x + 5 = 0

y = 2x 5.................... 2

The gradient of the normal at point A is 2.

Therefore, the gradient of the tangent at point A
1.
is
2
dy
1 into 1 and 2,
Substitute x = r, y = t, =
dx
2
From 1,
2
1 =

2
(1 3r)2

(1 3r)2 = 4
1 3r = 2
3r = 1 2
= 3, 1
1
r = 1,
3
Since r . 0, then r = 1.
1 2
1 2
(b) Gradient of the tangent at A = 2(1) 5

= 3
1

Gradient of the normal at A =
3

Equation of the normal at A is
1 (x 1)

y (5) =
3
1x
1
y + 5 =
3
3
1
16
y = x
3
3
From 2, t = 2(1) 5

= 7
2
dx

(1 3x)
= 2(1 3x) dx
(b) y =
y = (2x 5) dx
22. (a) Substitute x = p, y = q into

y = (x 1)2 + 16 and y = x + 15,
q = (p 1)2 + 16........................ 1
q = p + 15.................................. 2
2(1 3x)1
= + c
(1)(3)
2
=
+ c......................... 1
3(1 3x)

1 = 2,
p + 15 = (p 1)2 + 16
= (p2 2p + 1) + 16
= p2 + 2p 1 + 16
p2 3p = 0
p(p 3) = 0
p = 0, 3

2

7 = + c
3(1 3)
2 +c
=
6
1

c = 7 +
3
2
= 6
3
2
20 .
y =
3
3(1 3x)
Substitute p = 3 into 2,
q = 3 + 15
= 12
Therefore, p = 3 and q = 12.
(b) When y = 0,
y = x + 15

0 = x + 15
x = 15
C(15, 0)
17
For y = (2x 3)2, when y = 0,

0 = (2x 3)2
3
x =
2
3 , 0)
Therefore, D(
2
y
y = (x 1)2 + 16
15
A(3, 12)
C(15, 0)
B(5, 0)
(b)
y = x + 15
D(3, 0)

When y = 0,
y = (x 1)2 + 16

0 = (x 1)2 + 16
(x 1)2 = 16
x 1 = 4
x = 4 + 1
= 5, 3
B = (5, 0)

y = (2x 3)2
A(0, 9)
4 3
= Trapezium AOEB
11
(2x 3)2 dx
2 3
671 7
5
=
32
48
83 unit2

= 13
96
24
y+x=9
Area bounded by the curve and the straight line
31
11 3
1
2
2
11
4
0
(3)3

6
6
(c) Volume generated by the shaded region
2
3
y2 dx
(2x 3)4 dx
(2x 3)5
=
2(5)
2
0
(3 3)5
(3)5
=
10
10
31
2 1
24
243
= 0 +
10
243
= unit3
10

11 into 2,
Substitute x =
4
11
y = 9
4
25
=
4
24. (a)
A(0, 4)
2
D
For y + x = 9, when y = 0,

0 + x = 9
x = 9
Therefore, C(9, 0).
11
61
=
8
4

1 = 2,

9 x = (2x 3)2
= 4x2 12x + 9
4x2 11x = 0
x(4x 11) = 0
11

x = 0,
4
23. (a) y = (2x 3)2.............. 1

y + x = 9
y = 9 x.................... 2
11 ,
25
Therefore, B
4
4
C(9, 0)
3 0
D ,
2
3)3
1
11 9 +
25 (2x
=
2
4
4
3(2)
3
3
E
O
The area of the shaded region

= Area of ADC Area of ADB
1 12 12 5 [(x 1)2 + 16] dx
=
2
3
(x 1)3 5

= 72 16x
3
3
(5 1)3
(3 1)3

= 72 16(5) 16(3)
3
3
64
8

= 72 80 48
3
3
40

= 72
3
2 unit2

= 58
3
B 11
, 25
4 4
18
B(3, 1)
C(4, 0)
E
x
x = 3y 2

= Volume generated by rectangle DOEB
Volume generated by the curve
3
x dx
= (1)2 3
3
0
k
y2
7
+ 3y =
2
2
0
k2
7

+ 3k =
2
2
2
k
7
+ 3k = 0

2
2
k2 + 6k 7 = 0
(k + 7)(k 1) = 0

k = 7, 1
Since k . 0, then k = 1.
2 3
x
= 3
6 0
9 0

= 3
6
3

= 3
2
3 unit3
=
2
3 4
1
2
(b) When x = 0,
y = x2 3
y = 0 3
= 3
Therefore, A(0, 3)
When y = 0,
y = x2 3

0 = x2 3
3
x = AB
3 , 0)
Therefore, B(AB
10
(b) Gradient of BC =
34
1
=
1
= 1
y1
= 1

03

y 1 = 3

y = 4
(c) Area = Area of ABD + Area of BOD

1 3 3 + 1 x dy
=
2
0
9 + 1 3y2 dy
=
2 0
3
3
y=k
(x2 3) dx
Hence, the area of shaded region Q is 2AB

3 unit2.

1 = 2,
x + 1 = (x 3)2 + 2
= x2 6x + 9 + 2
x2 7x + 10 = 0
(x 2)(x 5) = 0

x = 2, 5
Substitute x = 2 and x = 5 into 1 respectively,

When x = 2,
When x = 5,
y = 2 + 1
y = 5 + 1
= 3 = 6
Therefore, B(2, 3) and C(5, 6)
7
x2 dy =
2
0
7
(y + 3) dy =
2
AB3
y dx
26. (a) y = (x 3)2 + 2

Therefore, A = (3, 2)
y = x + 1.................................1
y = (x 3)2 + 2.......................2
x3 3x AB3
=
3
0
(AB
3)3
= 3AB
3 0
3
3

= 2AB
AB

= 2 3 unit2
y = x2 3
AB3
9 + y3 1
=
2 3 40
9 + (1 0)
=
2
1 unit2

= 5
2
25. (a)
The area of shaded region Q
Therefore, A(0, 4).
19
(b) The volume generated by the shaded region

= The volume generated by trapezium BCDE
The volume generated by the region under
curve BAC with the x-axis

5
2
(x + 1)2 dx
6
3
= 1
3
3 2
5
2
28. (a) When x = 0,

y = x3 + 8
y = 0 + 8
y = 8
Therefore, B = (0, 8)
[(x 3)2 + 2]2 dx
When
y = 0,

0 = x3 + 8
x3 = 8
x = 2
Therefore, A(2, 0)
5
(x + 1)3 5
=
[(x 3)4 + 4(x 3)2 + 4] dx
2
3
2
5
2
[(x 3)4 + 4(x 3)2 + 4] dx
(x 3)5
4 (x 3)3 + 4x
= 63 +
3
5
31
3
= 63 30
5
2
3
= 32 unit
5
2 1
24
5 Area of region P
Area of region Q =
3
5 12

=
3

= 20 unit2
(b) Volume generated by P
0 y2 dx
=
2 2
0
=
(x3 + 8)2 dx
2 2
0 (x6 + 16x3 + 64) dx
=
2 2

x7 + 4x4 + 64x
=
2 7
2
7
(2)
(0)
+ 4(2)4 + 64(2)
=
7
2
2
576

=
2 7
1 unit3

= 41
7
1 4 16
Area of AOB =
2

= 32 unit2
Area of the region between curve OA and the
x-axis
4
=
(x2 4x) dx
=
2
4 2(4)2 (0)
=
3
2

= 10
3
2

= 10 unit2
3
y dy
y2

=
2 2
3 4
=
2

= 4
20
42 0
2
unit3
2
Area of the shaded region = 32 10
3
1
= 21 unit2
3
29. (a) Volume generated by region P

4 x2 dy
=
2 0
x3 2x2
=
3
(b) Substitute x = 0 into y = 4x 16,

y = 16
Therefore, B(0, 16)

The equation of the tangent AB is
y 0 = 4(x 4)
y = 4x 16
27. (a) y = x(x 4)

When y = 0,
x(x 4) = 0
x = 0, 4
Therefore, A(4, 0)
y = x2 4x
dy
= 2x 4

dx

The gradient of the tangent AB = 2(4) 4

=4
(x3 + 8) dx
x4 + 8x
=
4
2
(2)4
= (0) + 8(2)
4
= (4 16)
= 12 unit2
4 +8
4 (2)3 + 20
2 +
1
= 63
3
3
5
5
5
Area of region P =
(b)

4
0
x2 dy =
4
0
(c) Let C = (x, 0)
y dy
y2
=
2
26
11
Area of BEC =
3
3
15

=
3

= 5 unit2
3 4
4 0
=
2
= 8 unit3
2
30. (a)
1 (x 1) 5 = 5
2
2

x 1 = 5
5
= 2

x = 3

y
x=1
E
Therefore, the x-coordinate of point C is 3.
y=R
1. (a)
y = f(x)
y = kx 3
2
11
Area of region P =
3
1
11
(kx2 3) dx =
3
0
A(0, 1)
O
3
5
3 (3)
1 (3)2
=
2
4
3
1 (5)2
(5)
2
4
= (2.25) (1.25)
= unit3
= Area of rectangle CODB

=35
= 15 unit2
x dy
f(x) dx
g(x) dx
d (1 3x)
d (x2) x2
(1 3x)
dy
dx
dx

=
dx
(1 3x)2
(1 3x)(2x) x2(3)
=
(1 3x)2
2
+ 3x2
2x
6x
=
(1 3x)2
2x 3x2
=
(1 3x)2
f(x) dx +
3. y 3xy = x2
y(1 3x) = x2
x2

y =
1 3x
= 10 6
= 4 unit2
x dy
3
1 y dy
= 1
2
2 2
3y
1 y2
=
2
4
f(x) dx = Area of trapezium OABC

1 3 (1 + 5)
=
2
= 9 unit2
(b)
(b) D = (0, 3) and B(1, 5)

Volume generated by region Q about the y-axis
3
2. Area of the shaded region
Therefore, k = 2 and R = 5.
Substitute x = 1 and y = R into y = 2x2 3,

R = 2(1)2 3

R = 5
kx3 3x =
11

3
3
0
11
k
3 =
3
3
11
k

= + 3
3
3
2
=
3

k = 2
B(3, 5)
21
1

2
0
1
0
1
0
x2
2x 3x2
dx =
2
1 3x
(1 3x)
22
5 = 3(2) + c
2
5 = 6 2 + c
c = 1
x2 + 1

\ y = 3x
2
dy
= 4x 9

dx
x(2 3x)
1 0
dx =
(1 3x)2
13
2x(2 3x)
1
dx =
2
(1 3x)2
2x(2 3x)
dx = 1
(1 3x)2

y = (4x 9) dx
= 2x2 9x + d
d y
4.
= 30x + 8
dx2
dy
= (30x + 8) dx
dx
2
Substitute x = 2, y = 5 into the equation,

5 = 2(2)2 9(2) + d

d = 5 8 + 18
= 15
= 15x2 + 8x + c
dy
Substitute x = 1, = 7 into the equation,
dx
7 = 15(1)2 + 8(1) + c
= 15 8 + c
c = 0
\ y = 2x2 9x + 15
Therefore, the equation of the curves are

x2 + 1 and y = 2x2 9x + 15.
y = 3x
2
dy
6. (a) = kx + 3
dx

The gradient of the tangent at point (2, 2)

= 2k + 3.
12

The same tangent has gradient =
32

= 1

\ 2k + 3 = 1
k = 2
dy
= 15x2 + 8x
dx
y = (15x2 + 8x) dx
y = 5x3 + 4x2 + d
3 = 5 + 4 + d
d = 6
\ y = 5x3 + 4x2 6
dy
= 2x + 3
(b)
dx

y = (2x + 3) dx
5. (a)
(3 x)(4x 9) = 1
12x 27 4x2 + 9x = 1
4x2 + 21x 27 = 1
4x2 21x + 26 = 0
(x 2)(4x 13) = 0
= x2 + 3x + c
2 = (2)2 + 3(2) + c

c = 0

\ y = x2 + 3x
13

x = 2, x =
4
Since x = 2 is x-coordinate of point B, then
13
x-coordinate of point A is .
4
dy
= 3 x
(b)
dx

y = (3 x) dx
When x = 1,

y = (1)2 + 3(1)
= 1 3
= 4
dy
7. (a) For stationary point (1, 1), = 0
dx
dy

\ = 10x + k
dx

0 = 10(1) + k
k = 10
x2 + c
= 3x
2
22
(b) The equation of the curve is
dy
= 10x + 10
(b)
dx

y = (10x + 10) dx
4 x2 8x + 5
y =
2

y = 2x2 8x + 5
1 2
= 5x2 + 10x + c

1 = 5(1)2 + 10(1) + c

c = 4

dh
9. (a) = 0.8t
dt

h = (0.8t) dt

y = 5x2 + 10x 4.
0.8
= t2 + c
2
= 0.4t2 + c
(c) At (1, 1),

dy
= 10(1) + 10

dx

=0

The tangent at (1, 1) is parallel to the x-axis.

Therefore, the equation of the normal is x = 1.
Given h = 10 when t = 0,

\ c = 10

\ h = 0.4t2 + 10
When t = 2,
h = 0.4(2)2 + 10
= 8.4 cm
dy
8. (a) = px + q
dx

(2, 3) is a stationary point.
dy

\ = 0
dx

px + q = 0

p(2) + q = 0
2p + q = 0............................1
(b) When water has flown out all, h = 0

\ h = 0.4t2 + 10
0 = 0.4t2 + 10
10

t2 =
0.4
t = 5 s
dy
= px + q

dx
ds = 4t
10. (a)
dt

s = (4t) dt

y = (px + q) dx
p
= x2 + qx + c
2

The curve passes through (0, 5)

\5=c
p

\ y = x2 + qx + 5
2
= 2t2 + c
When t = 0, s = 0,

\c=0

\ s = 2t2

After 3 seconds, t = 3
s = 2(3)2
= 18 cm

p
y = x2 + qx + 5
2
p 2

3 = (2) + q(2) + 5
2

3 = 2p + 2q + 5
2p + 2q = 8...........................2

Therefore, the distance travelled in 3 seconds is

18 cm.
(b) For s = 32,

32 = 2t2

t2 = 16

t = 4 s
2 1, q = 8
Substitute q = 8 into 1,
2p 8 = 0
p = 4
Therefore, p = 4, q = 8.
23
= (x + x 2) dx
11. (a) Equation of straight line AB

3 x....................................1
y =
2

Equation of curve
y = (x + 1)(3 x)...................2

(b) f(x) = f(x) dx

2
1 x2 2x + c
1 x3 +
=
2
3
3 x = (x + 1)(3 x)
2
3 x = 3x x2 + 3 x
1 = 2,
3 x 2x 3 = 0

x2 +
2
1 x 3 = 0
x2
2

2, 2x2 x 6 = 0
(x 2)(2x + 3) = 0

2x + 3 = 0
Substitute x = 2, f(x) = 0 into the equation,

1 (2)2 2(2) + c
1 (2)3 +

0 =
2
3
1 (2)3
1 (2)2 + 2(2)
c =
3
2
8
= 2 4
3
10
=
3
1 x3 +
1 x2 2x
10

\ f(x) =
3
2
3
x = 2 is for point B
3
x =
2
3.
x-coordinate of A is
2
3
Substitute x = into 1,
2
3
3
y =
2
2
9
=
4
3,
9)

\ A(
2
4

(c) Area of the shaded region

=
3

2
x3 +
1 x2 + 3x
=
3
4
1 2
2
= 4
12
3
3

= 6
4
3

= 6 unit2
4
13.
4
y=
x2
3

2
1 32 2
1
3 2+3
3
+
4
2
2
3
2 1 2
23 +
1 (2)2 + 3(2)
=
3
4
1 2
13
= 4
3
16
7
2
= 7 unit
48
24
x
x=1

Area of the region =

12. (a) f(x) = x2 + x 2

For stationary points,

f(x) = 0
x2 + x 2 = 0
(x + 2)(x 1) = 0

x = 2, 1

Therefore, the coordinates of A are (2, 0).
3

2
1 (2)4 +
1 (2)3 (2)2
10 (2)

12
6
3
3

2
1 +
1 1
10
=
12
6
3
3 x dx
(x + 1)(3 x)
2
3
4
3 x dx
= 13x x + 3 x
2 2
1 x + 3 dx
= 1x +
2
2
=
1 x4 +
1 x3 x2
10 x
=
12
6
3
(b) Area of the shaded region

2
10 dx
113 x + 12 x 2x
3 2
1
3
1
4 dx
x2
4x2 dx
4x1
=
1
4
=
x
4
4
=
3
1
4
=+4
3
2
= 2 unit2
3

24
x=3
3
3
1
2 1
14.
1
2
1 4 (k 2)
Area of BAC =
2

= 2(k 2)
2
Given the total area = 10
3
8 + 2k 4 =
32

3
3
32
8
2k = + 4
3
3
2k = 12

k = 6
x
1
x4 + x
=
4
2
(1)4
(2)4
= + (1) + (2)
4
4
4 3
1 1 (2)
=
4
3 2
=
4
11
=
4
42
16. (a) Gradient of AB =
01

= 2

Equation of AB is y = 2x + 4
Area of ABD
5
(b) Given =
4
Area of BCOD
Therefore, the area between the curve, the x-axis,

11 unit2.
x = 2 and x = 1 is
4
Area between the curve, the x-axis, x = 1 and x = 1
1
=
(x3 + 1) dx
x4 + x
=
4
2 1
1
0
f(x) dx = Area of BCOD
5
3
=
4
4
5
3
=+
4
4
= 2 unit2
1 2 1
1 1 (2 + 4)
Area of AOCB =
2

= 3 unit2

14 + 1
1 1
=
4
4
1 2
(x3 + 1) dx
23 (0)
=
3
8 unit2
=
3
y = |x 3 + 1|
1
0
x2 dx
3 4
x3
=
3

Area of BOC =
4 3
=
9
4 unit2
=
3
17.
y
y = 2x + 4
B
11 + 2
The total area =
4

= 4 3 unit2
4
15.
x + 1 = y2
A
y = x2
B(2, 4)
A(k, 0)
C

For A, substitute y = 0 into y = 2x + 4,
0 = 2x + 4
x = 2
\ A(2, 0)
25
For B, substitute x = 0 into y = 2x + 4,

y = 0 + 4
=4
\ B(0, 4)
Given the volume = 6p
3 t2 3t +
3 = 6p
p
2
2
3 = 6
3 t2 3t +

2
2
For C, substitute y = 0 into x + 1 = y2,

x = 1
\ C(1, 0)
3 t2 3t +
3 = 2 6
2
2
2
x2 + x
32 p p
=
2
3
1 1
32 p p 0
=
2
3
3 1
3t2 6t + 3 12 = 0
3t2 6t 9 = 0

t2 2t 3 = 0
(t 3)(t + 1) = 0

\ t = 3

1 p42(2) p 0 (x + 1) dx
=
3
1
24
19.
1
32 p p
=
2
3
32 p
1p
=
3
2
1 p unit3
= 10
6
1 2
x
y
4
0
16
y
y = (x + 4)2
16
18.
y
2
y = x + 1
3
B(0, t)
A(0, 1)
Volume generated
1
=p
y2 dx
=p
4
1

When x = 0,
y = 0 + 1
=1
\ A(0, 1)
=p

3
1
x2 dy
(3y 3) dy
3 y2 3y
=p
2
3 t2 3t
3 3
=p
2
2
31
2 1
3 t2 3t +
3
=p
2
2
(x + 4)4 dx
(x + 4)5
= p
5
5
5
= p 0
5
= 54p
= 625p unit3
Volume generated
=p
24
26
20. When y = 2,
2 = (x 2)2 + 1
x 2 = 1
x = 3, 1
y
y = (x 2)2 + 1
(1, 2)
(3, 2)
y=2
x
Volume generated
=p
=p
=p
3
1
3
1
3
1
{2 [(x 2)2 + 1]}2 dx

[1 (x 2)2]2 dx
[1 2(x 2)2 + (x 2)4] dx
2 (x 2)3 +
1 (x 2)5
=px
3
5
2 +
1 1+
2
1
=p 3
3
5
3
5
31
2 1
2 +
1 1
2 +
1
=p3
3
5
3
5
1 p unit3
= 1
15
24
27

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Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 14

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 14

12. (a) 2(5x + 3)4 dx

Therefore, the equation of the curve is

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 14

2(3x 15x2 4 + 20x) dx

2(3x 4)(1 5x) dx

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 14

15. (a) Area =

Therefore, the area of the shaded region

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 14

16. (a) Area =

Therefore, the area of the shaded region

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 14

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Area under the curve x = 3y2 with y-axis

Therefore, A(1, 3).

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 14

(b) Area of the shaded region

A(1, 2) and B(1, 2).

Area of region under the curve y = x2 + 1 from A to B

Therefore, A(0, 2) and D(3, 1).

Area of square ABCD = 2 2

Area of region BDE

Area of the shaded region =

Therefore, A(0, 2).

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 14

26. (a) Volume generated =

The volume generated by the curve y = x2

(c) Volume generated

The volume generated by the straight line OA

Volume generated for the shaded region

(d) Volume generated

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

(b) Volume generated =

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 14

Volume generated by the shaded region

Volume generated by ADB

(b) Volume generated =

Volume generated by the shaded region

Volume generated by AOD

(c) Volume generated =

28. (a) Volume generated =

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 14

Volume generated by the curve y = x2

Volume generated by AOC

Volume generated by the shaded region

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Therefore, A(2, 4).

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 14

Therefore, the equation of the curve is

Gradient of the straight line is 2.

(b) y = (kx2 + 5x) dx

Therefore, the turning points are (0, 4), (2, 4)

Hence, the maximum point is (0, 4).

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 14