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Fourier Transform Table

This document contains tables summarizing common Fourier transform pairs and useful formulas for working with Fourier transforms. It defines notation like the imaginary unit j and complex conjugate. Tables list the Fourier transform pairs for functions like sine, cosine, delta, step functions and derivatives. The document appears to be providing information about Fourier analysis and transforms to refer to.

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384 views2 pages

Fourier Transform Table

This document contains tables summarizing common Fourier transform pairs and useful formulas for working with Fourier transforms. It defines notation like the imaginary unit j and complex conjugate. Tables list the Fourier transform pairs for functions like sine, cosine, delta, step functions and derivatives. The document appears to be providing information about Fourier analysis and transforms to refer to.

Uploaded by

Stockeye
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Tables of Common Transform Pairs

. continuous-time frequency Fourier transform (2f ),

I have verified the table but it is possible that you find errors.
Please feel free to comment if you found any mistakes.
Best Regards
H

Notation, Conventions, and Useful Formulas

Imaginary unit

j 2 = 1

Complex conjugate

z = a + jb

Real part

<e {f (t)} =

Imaginary part

1
=m {f (t)} = 2j
[f (t) f (t)]
(
1, n = 0
[n] =
0, n 6= 0
(
1, n 0
u[n] =
0, n < 0

Dirac delta/Unit impulse

Heaviside step/Unit step

z = a jb

1
2

[f (t) + f (t)]

ejx ejx
2j

Sine/Cosine

sin (x) =

Sinc function

sinc (x)

sin(x)
x

(
Rectangular function

rect( Tt ) =

Triangular function

triang

cos (x) =

(unnormalized)
if |t| 6
if |t| >

1
0

ejx +ejx
2

T
2
T
2

Convolution

1 |t|
|t| 6 T
T
= rect( Tt ) rect( Tt ) =
0
|t| > T
R +
continuous-time: (f g)(t) = f ( ) g (t )d
t
T

(u v)[n] =

discrete-time:
Parseval theorem

general statement:

R +

continuous-time:

R +

Geometric series

k=0

xk =

n=

1
1x

k=m

1xn+1
1x

xk =

xk =

xm xn+1
1x

u[m] v [n m]
R +

R +

|x[n]|2 =

Pn

k=0

Pn

in general:

|f (t)|2 dt =

P+

discrete-time:

m=

f (t)g (t)dt =

1
2

F (f )G (f )df

|F (f )|2 df
R +

|X(ej )|2 d

Table of Continuous-time Frequency Fourier Transform Pairs


f (t) = F 1 {F (f )} =

R +

R +

f (t)ej2f t dt

f (t)ej2f t df

==

f (t)

==

time reversal

f (t)

==

complex conjugation

f (t)

==

F (f )

reversed conjugation

reversed conjugation

f (t)

==

F (f )

complex conjugation

f (t) is purely real

==

F (f ) = F (f )

F (f ) = F (f )

transform

f (t) is purely imaginary

==

f (t) = f (t)

==

f (t) = f (t)

==

f (t t0 )

==

f (t)ej2f0 t

==

even/symmetry
odd/antisymmetry
time shifting
time scaling

f (af )
 

1
f
|a|

linearity

f
a

af (t) + bg(t)

two-sided exponential decay

==
F

==
F

==
F

==

(t)

==

(t t0 )

==

ea|t|

F
F

==
F

squared sine

sin2 (t)

==

squared cosine

cos2 (t)

==

 1 |t| 6 T
t
2
=
T
0 |t| > T
2

 1 |t| |t| 6 T
t
T
=
T
0
|t| > T

1 t > 0
1[0,+] (t) =
0 t<0

1
t>0

rect

squared sinc
n-th time derivative
n-th frequency derivative

t<0

sinc (Bt)
sinc2 (Bt)
dn
f (t)
dtn
tn f (t)
1
1+t2

==

ej2f t0
(f )

delta function

ej (f + f0 ) ej (f f0 )

ej (f + f0 ) + ej (f f0 )

[F (f + f0 ) F (f f0 )]
[F (f + f0 ) + F (f f0 )]


2(f ) f 1 f +


2(f ) + f 1 + f +

T sinc T f
T sinc2 T f

1
j2f

1
jf

1
B
1
B

==
==
==
F

==

shifted delta function

==

frequency multiplication

j
2
1
2
j
2
1
2
1
4
1
4

==

frequency convolution

F (f )G(f )

sin (2f0 t + )

==

sinc

F (f ) G(f )

2
1
ej( 4 f )

==

sgn (t) =
1

aF (f ) + bG(t)

==

signum

frequency scaling

2a
a2 +4 2 f 2
2
ef

==

frequency shifting

F (af )

f (t) sin (2f0 t)

u(t) =

F (f
 f0)
1
F fa
|a|

==

f (t) cos (2f0 t)

step

F (f )ej2f t0

a>0

cosine modulation

triang

F (f ) is purely imaginary

(f f0 )

2
ejt

+ (f )

rect

f
B

f
B

triang

=


1
1
(f )
,+ B
]
B [ B
2
2

(j2f )n F (f )

1
dn
F (f )
(j2)n df n
2|f
|
e

==
==
F

==
H a s s a n

E d e l b i

even/symmetry
odd/antisymmetry

F (f ) is purely real

==

sine modulation

triangular

frequency reversal

==

cos (2f0 t + )

rectangular

F (f )

F (f )

ej2f0 t

cosine

==

et

sine

f (t)g(t)

delta function
shifted delta function

f (t) g(t)

time multiplication
frequency convolution

F (f ) = F {f (t)} =


1



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