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Chapter 6 - Intangible Assets

CHAPTER 6
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
PROBLEMS
6-1

(Amsterdam Enterprises)
a.
Special equipment
Research salaries
Costs of testing prototype
R & D Expense
b.

c.

P546,000
51,300
70,800
P668,100

Fees paid to Phil. Patent Office


Drawings required by the patent office
Legal costs of filing patent
Patent cost, January 1, 2004
Less amortization of patent for years 2006 and 2007
(59,700/ 17) x 2 yrs.
Patent carrying value, December 31, 2007
Patent carrying value at December 31, 2008
59,700 x 14/17
Remaining estimated useful life at January 1, 2009
Amortization expense for year 2009

7,500
14,100

38,100
P 59,700
7,024
P 52,676
P 49,165

5
P 9,833

6-2

(May Company)
Patents
Cost
P192,000
Less accumulated amortization
36,000 + (156,000 8)
55,500
P 136,500
License
Cost (80 x 600 x 2/3)
P 32,000
Less accumulated amortization (32,000/4)
8,000
24,000
Trademark
Cost (80 x 600 x 1/3)
P 16,000
Less accumulated amortization (16,000/4)
4,000
12,000
Goodwill (12M 8M)
4,000,000
Total intangible assets
P4,172,500

6-3

(July, Inc.)
2001

Jan. 3

Patents
Cash

196,000
196,000

2001-2004

Dec. 31

Amortization Expense
Accumulated Amortization-Patents
196,000 / 10

19,600

Legal Fees
Cash

28,000

Amortization Expense
Accumulated Amortization-Patents

19,600

Patents

60,000

19,600

2005

Jan. 1

28,000

2005

Dec. 31

19,600

2006

Jan. 1

42

Chapter 6 - Intangible Assets


Cash

60,000

2006-2008

Dec. 31

Amortization Expense
Accumulated Amortization-Patents

15,800

Amortization Expense
Accumulated Amortization-Patents
15,800 x 6/12 = 7,900

7,900

196,000 (19,600 x 5) = 98,000


(98,000 + 60,000) / 10 = 15,800

15,800

2009

July 1

Loss from Writedown of Patents


Accumulated Amortization-Patents
Patents

102,700
153,300
256,000

196,000 + 60,000 = 256,000


98,000 + (15,800 x 3.5 yrs) = 153,300

6-4

7,900

(Boston Company)
a.
Patent cost
Estimated useful life
Amortization per year
P100,000
Amortization expense for 2006 (100,000 x 6/12)

P500,000
5 yrs.
P 50,000

b.
Carrying amount, December 31, 2007 (500,000 150,000)
P350,000
Estimated market value
150,000
Impairment loss at December 31, 2007
P200,000
c.
Written down value of patent at December 31, 2007
P150,000
Less depreciation for 2008
150,000 / 3 = 50,000
Carrying amount at December 31, 2008
P100,000
d.
Sound value at January 1, 2009
P600,000
Carrying amount at December 31, 2008
100,000
Increase in value
Recovery of previous impairment loss through lower
amortization = 200,000 / 3
200,000
Revaluation surplus in 2009
6-5

(Summer Company)
2006
R & D Expense
Cash

50,000

P500,000

P350,000
500,000
500,000

2007

Jan. 1

Patents
Cash

120,000
120,000

43

Chapter 6 - Intangible Assets


Dec. 31

Amortization Expense
Accumulated Amortization-Patents

12,000
12,000

2008

Jan. 1

Patents

1,200,00
0

Cash

1,200,00
0

2008-2009

Dec. 31

Amortization Expense
Accumulated Amortization-Patents
(120,000-12,000) + 1,200,000 =
1,308,000
1,308,000/15 = 87,200

87,200

87,200

2009

Dec. 31

Loss from Writedown of Patents


Accumulated Amortization
Patents

6-6

6-7

(April Company)
Laboratory research
Modification of formulation
Searching for application
Depreciation of equipment (280,000/5)
R & D costs for 2009
(Autumn Company)
a.
2009
Franchise

1,133,36
0
186,400
1,320,00
0
P 68,000
26,000
19,000
P169,000

6,250,00
0

Cash
Dec. 31

Franchise Fee Expense


Cash

500,000

Dec.

Amortization Expense
Accumulated Amortization-Franchise
6,250,000/10 = 625,000; 625,000 x 1/2

312,500

Amortization Expense
Accumulated Amortization-Patents
750,000 x 9.5/10 = 712,500; 712,500 / 5

142,500

31

b.
2009
Dec. 31
c.
2009

R & D Expense
Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
Cash
R&D=200,000+1,400,000+600,000+100,000=
2,300,000

44

56,000

6,250,00
0
500,000
312,500

142,500
2,300,00
0
1,000,00
0

100,000
3,200,00
0

Chapter 6 - Intangible Assets


(1,000,000 / 5) x = 100,000

6-8

(KC Company)
a.
Fair value of net assets
(1,000,000 + 1,700,000 + 5,900,000 2.360,000)
Cash purchase price
Goodwill
b.

Trade Receivables
Inventory
Property, Plant and Equipment
Goodwill
Current Liabilities
Noncurrent Liabilities

P6,240,000
7,000,000
P 760,000
1,000,00
0
1,700,00
0
5,900,00
0
760,000
760,000
1,600,00
0
7,000,00
0

Cash
6-9

(Global Computer Corporation)


a.
R & D Expense
Software
Cash
b.

6-10

800,000
500,000
1,300,00
0

Amortization Expense
Accumulated Amortization-Software
500,000 x 1.4M/4M = 1,300,000

(Sun Company)
a.
Downpayment
Present value of future payments
200,000 x 2.4869
Total cost
b.

Amortization Expense for 2006


897,380 / 5yrs

175,000

175,000

P400,000
497,380
P897,380
P179,476

c.
2009

Jan. 1

Dec. 31

31

Franchise
Discount on Notes Payable
Cash
Notes Payable

897,380
102,620
400,000
600,000

Interest Expense
Discount on Notes Payable
10% x 497,380 = 57,600

49,738
49,738

Amortization Expense
Accumulated Amortization-Franchise

179,476

Notes Payable
Cash

200,000

179,476

2010

Jan. 1

200,000

45

Chapter 6 - Intangible Assets

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS


Theory
MC1 c

MC6

MC2

MC7

MC3

MC8

MC4

MC9

MC5

MC1
0

Problems
MC21
d
MC22
a
MC23
c
MC24
b
MC25

MC26
MC27
MC28
MC29
MC30
MC31
MC32
MC33
MC34
MC35
MC36
MC37
MC38
MC39
MC40

b
c
c
b
a
c
c
a
d
c
b
c
b
d
a

MC1
1
MC1
2
MC1
3
MC1
4
MC1
5

d
a
d
b
a

MC1
6
MC1
7
MC1
8
MC1
9
MC2
0

b
c
c
d
c

244,000 + 100,000 = 344,000


P0
750,000 + 150,000 = 900,000
1,200,000 x 2/50 = 48,000; (750,000 10) x 2/12 = 12,500
60,000 x 2/12 = 10,000; 48,000 + 12,500 + 10,000 = 70,500
125,000 10 = 12,500; 272,500 5 = 54,500 x = 27,250
656,200 17 = 38,600; 12,500 + 27,250 + 38,600 = 78,350
200,000 + (100,000 x 2.91) = 491,000
340,000 10 = 34,000 x = 17,000
340,000 17,000 34,000 = 289,000
289,000 5 = 57,800
P0
68,000 + 24,000 + 6,000 + 19,000 = 117,000
152,000 8 = 19,000
1,440,000 x 1.5/10 = 216,000
40,000 + 5,000 = 45,000
900,000 x 7/10 = 630,000
210,000 + 300,000 + 400,000 + 220,000 + 260,000 = 2,080,000
1,500,000 30 = 50,000
1,000,000
480,000 10 = 48,000
(480,000 x 5/10) + 200,000 = 440,000; 440,000 10 = 44,000

46

Chapter 6 - Intangible Assets

MC41
MC42

b
b

MC43
MC44

c
d

MC45

440,000 (44,000 x 3.5 yrs) = 286,000


270,000 x 6/10 = 162,000; 162,000 3 = 54,000; 162,000 54,000 =
108,000
1,150,000 525,000 = 625,000; 700,000 625,000 = 75,000
1/5=20%; Depreciation is the higher rate which is 30%; thus carrying amount is
70%

1,500,000 5,000,000 = 30%; 30% x 2,500,000 = 750,000

47

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