Creationist theory

Holographic theory
Big bang theory
Always existed theory
Scientific Origins of the Universe.
Bang That Drum.
A Big Bang Alternative.
The Accelerating Universe.
Plasma Cosmology.
The Standard Model.
The Alpha and the Omega.
It's Out of Control.
Creationism is the religious belief that the Universe and life originated "from specific
acts of divine creation."[2][3][4] For young Earth creationists, this includes a biblical
literalist interpretation of the Genesis creation narrative and the rejection of the
scientific theory of evolution.[5] As the history of evolutionary thought developed
from the 18th century on, various views aimed at reconciling the Abrahamic
religions and Genesis with biology and other sciences developed in Western culture.
[6][7] Those holding that species had been created separately (such as Philip Gosse
in 1857) were generally called "advocates of creation" but were also called
"creationists," as in private correspondence between Charles Darwin and his friends.
As the creationevolution controversy developed over time, the term "antievolutionists" became common. In 1929 in the United States, the term
"creationism" first became associated with Christian fundamentalists, specifically
with their rejection of human evolution and belief in a young Earthalthough this
usage was contested by other groups, such as old Earth creationists and
evolutionary creationists, who hold different concepts of creation, such as the
acceptance of the age of the Earth and biological evolution as understood by the
scientific community.

Instead, all that exists has always existed, according to the new theory.
This new model is being advanced by Ahmed Farag Ali at Benha University and Saurya
Das at the University of Lethbridge, and has interesting implications.

According to the Richard Dawkins Foundation, some of the problems or limitations with
the old understanding of the Big Bang can now be resolved in the Ali/Das model where
the universe has no beginning and no end.

The holographic principle is a property of string theories and a supposed property of quantum
gravity that states that the description of a volume of space can be thought of as encoded on a
lower-dimensional boundary to the regionpreferably a light-like boundary like a gravitational
horizon. First proposed by Gerard 't Hooft, it was given a precise string-theory interpretation
by Leonard Susskind[1] who combined his ideas with previous ones of 't Hooft and Charles Thorn.[1]
[2]

As pointed out by Raphael Bousso,[3] Thorn observed in 1978 that string theory admits a lower-

dimensional description in which gravity emerges from it in what would now be called a holographic
way.
In a larger sense, the theory suggests that the entire universe can be seen as twodimensional information on the cosmological horizon, the event horizon from which information may
still be gathered and not lost due to the natural limitations of spacetime supporting a black hole, an
observer and a given setting of these specific elements,[clarification needed] such that the three
dimensions we observe are an effective description only at macroscopic scales and at low energies.
Cosmological holography has not been made mathematically precise, partly because the particle
horizon has a non-zero area and grows with time.[4][5]
The holographic principle was inspired by black hole thermodynamics, which conjectures that the
maximal entropy in any region scales with the radius squared, and not cubed as might be expected.
In the case of a black hole, the insight was that the informational content of all the objects that have
fallen into the hole might be entirely contained in surface fluctuations of the event horizon. The
holographic principle resolves the black hole information paradox within the framework of string
theory.[6]However, there exist classical solutions to the Einstein equations that allow values of the
entropy larger than those allowed by an area law, hence in principle larger than those of a black
hole. These are the so-called "Wheeler's bags of gold". The existence of such solutions conflicts with
the holographic interpretation, and their effects in a quantum theory of gravity including the
holographic principle are not yet fully understood

es of the origin of Universe?

There are three main theories :1. The Steady State Theory

2. The Big Bang Theory

3. The Pulsating Theory
The Steady Sate theory: It states that the counting of the galaxies in our
Universe is constant and new galaxies which are forming continuously are filling the
empty spaces which are created by those heavenly bodies which have crossed the
boundary lines of observable Universe.( This theory was proposed by Hermann
Bondi, Thomas Gold, and Sir Fred Hoyle)
The Pulsating Theory: In this theory it is assumed that there is continuous
expansion and contraction in universe. A word which can replace the above
definition is Pulsating.
Pulsating theory states that it is the possibility that after some passage of time the
expansion in the universe may stop. Then their may be the possibility of
contraction. When this contraction will approaches to a particular size. Again the
explosion will take place. As a result of this explosion the expansion of universe will
start again.
Hence it results in a pulsating universe in which there is alternate expansion and
contraction of universe.(muslims)
The Big Bang Theory: It states that all the matter of universe was present at a
single place in the form of hot and dense fire ball, having a high temperature of
nearly 1012K. After the passage of nearly 20 billion years an enormous explosion
took place. All the matter which was concentrated at one place scattered into space
with rapid speed. This scattering was along all directions. Then this scattered matter
took the shapes of galaxies and stars.
According to Hubbles, the velocity of light and the recession velocities of galaxies
become similar at a distance of 20 billion light years. So, it is sure that these
heavenly bodies which are present at a distance of more than 20 billion light years
can never arrive near us. From the above discussion an observable boundary of the
universe is drawn.
If the recession will remain in continuity then large number of heavenly bodies will
move away from us. Hence as a result they will be lost one day. So, number of stars
and galaxies will reduce continuously and a day will come when we will be surprised
to see our empty universe.(Georges Lemaitre and Edwin hubble)