Scribd
Upload
450 views3 pages

Oracle DB Startup and Shutdown Automation

This document describes how to automate the startup and shutdown of an Oracle database on a Linux server. The key steps are: 1. Modify the /etc/oratab file to set the database to start automatically. 2. Create a script called dbstart in $ORACLE_HOME/bin to start the database. 3. Create an init script called dbora in /etc/init.d to start and stop the database as a service using the dbstart and dbshut scripts.

Uploaded by

FrancesHsieh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
450 views3 pages

Oracle DB Startup and Shutdown Automation

This document describes how to automate the startup and shutdown of an Oracle database on a Linux server. The key steps are: 1. Modify the /etc/oratab file to set the database to start automatically. 2. Create a script called dbstart in $ORACLE_HOME/bin to start the database. 3. Create an init script called dbora in /etc/init.d to start and stop the database as a service using the dbstart and dbshut scripts.

Uploaded by

FrancesHsieh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Environment Setup
  • Script Details
  • Testing Scripts

Automating Oracle Database Startup and Shutdown on Linux

oracle

VM

[root@localhost /]# su - oracle

[oracle@localhost /]# echo $ORACLE_BASE

Check environment variable

-- /oracle
[oracle@localhost /]# echo $ORACLE_HOME
-- /oracle/db10g
[oracle@localhost /]# echo $ORACLE_SID
-- oracle sid

root

root

root

oracle

/etc/oratab

[root@localhost /]# vi /etc/oratab

Modify $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:Y|N in /etc/oratab

# oracle sid:/oracle/db10g:N

Change value from N to Y for the scripts to start or shut down the database

oracle sid:/oracle/db10g:Y

VM

[root@localhost /]# echo $PATH

Check if $ORACLE_HOME/bin exists in path

[root@localhost /]# PATH=$PATH:/oracle/db10g/bin

Add $ORACLE_HOME/bin to the path if it is not found

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart

[root@localhost /]# vi /oracle/db10g/bin/dbstart

ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME

Modify the value of ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER in $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart

[root@localhost /]# su - oracle

[oracle@localhost /]# dbstart

Test the database startup and shutdown scripts

[oracle@localhost /]# dbshut

root

/etc/init.d/dbora

[root@localhost /]# cd /etc/init.d

[root@localhost init.d]# vi dbora

Create a file dbora in /etc/init.d

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 345 99 10
# description: Oracle auto start-stop script.
#

# Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME


# from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut;
#
# Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the
# Oracle database in ORA_HOME.

ORA_HOME=/oracle/db10g
ORA_OWNER=oracle

if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ]
then
echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"
exit
fi

case "$1" in
'start')
# Start the Oracle databases:
# The following command assumes that the oracle login
# will not prompt the user for any values
# Remove "&" if you don't want startup as a background process.
# su $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORA_HOME" &
su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart $ORA_HOME"
touch /var/lock/subsys/dbora
;;
'stop')
# Stop the Oracle databases:
# The following command assumes that the oracle login
# will not prompt the user for any values

# su $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORA_HOME"


su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORA_HOME"
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/dbora
;;
esac

root

root

root

/etc/init.d/dbora
Change privileges and permissions of /etc/init.d/oracle

[root@localhost init.d]# chgrp dba dbora


[root@localhost init.d]# chmod 755 dbora

[root@localhost /]# chkconfig --add dbora

Registers the service at run-levels 3,4, and 5 as well as to auto start

[root@localhost /]# chkconfig --level 345 dbora on

Display whether a service is on or off for each run-level

[root@localhost /]# chkconfig --list | grep oracle

[root@localhost /]# service dbora start

[root@localhost /]# service dbora stop

Test the startup and shutdown services

Automating Oracle Database Startup and Shutdown on Linux 執行 身分 目的 執行命令 oracle 檢查VM 伺服器資料庫環境變數  Check environment v
# Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME # from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut; # # Set ORA_OWNER
# su $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORA_HOME" su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut $ORA_HO

You might also like