Hardy Cross

HARDY-CROSS PIPE LOOP CALCULATIONS
(Hazen-Williams)
Before Line Rupture:

Trial 1
Loop 1
Pipe
A-B
B-G
G-H
H-A
D (in)
18
18
18
18
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
-11.00
3.50
0.00
-5.50
C
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
-9.632
3.065
0.000
-4.816
hf (ft)
-176.75
42.49
0.00
-98.06
-232.31
hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

16.07
2.73
2.73
-8.27
12.14
2.73
-0.99
2.51
0.00
2.73
2.73
2.73
17.83
2.73
2.73
-2.77
46.04
Loop 2
Pipe
B-C
C-F
F-G
G-B
D (in)
24
24
18
18
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
-18.00
3.00
0.00
-3.50
C
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
-8.866
1.478
0.000
-3.065
hf (ft)
-108.29
7.87
0.00
-42.49
-142.91

6.02
3.72
3.72
-14.28
2.62
3.72
3.59
6.59
0.00
3.72
3.72
3.72
12.14
3.72
0.99
-2.51
20.78
Loop 3
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
D (in)
24
18
18
24
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
2.00
1.00
0.00
-3.00
C
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
0.985
0.876
0.000
-1.478
hf (ft)
1.86
4.19
0.00
-7.87
-1.83

0.93
0.13
0.13
2.13
4.19
0.13
0.13
1.13
0.00
0.13
0.13
0.13
2.62
0.13
-3.59
-6.59
7.74

Trial 2
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in) L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
A-B
18 10000
-8.27
B-G
18 20000
2.51
G-H
18 10000
2.73
H-A
18 20000
-2.77
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
-7.243
2.198
2.388
-2.428
Loop 2:
Pipe
B-C
C-F
F-G
G-B
D (in)
24
24
18
18
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
-14.28
6.59
3.72
-2.51
C
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
-7.035
3.246
3.255
-2.198
hf (ft)
-70.59
33.75
23.75
-22.98
-36.06

4.94
0.76
0.76
-13.52
5.12
0.76
-0.52
6.07
6.39
0.76
0.76
4.48
9.15
0.76
-0.65
-3.16
25.61
Loop 3:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
D (in)
24
18
18
24
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
2.13
1.13
0.13
-6.59
C
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
1.048
0.987
0.112
-3.246
hf (ft)
2.08
5.23
0.05
-33.75
-26.39

0.98
1.29
1.29
3.41
4.64
1.29
1.29
2.41
0.36
1.29
1.29
1.41
5.12
1.29
0.52
-6.07
11.10
hf/Q
-104.33
22.98
13.40
-27.61
-95.56
12.61
9.15
4.91
9.96
36.63
local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

1.41
1.41
-6.86
1.41
0.65
3.16
1.41
1.41
4.14
1.41
1.41
-1.36

Trial 3
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in) L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
A-B
18 10000
-6.86
B-G
18 20000
3.16
G-H
18 10000
4.14
H-A
18 20000
-1.36
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
-6.009
2.766
3.623
-1.193
Loop 2:
Pipe
B-C
C-F
F-G
G-B
D (in)
24
24
18
18
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
-13.52
6.07
4.48
-3.16
C
120
120
120
120
Loop 3:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
D (in)
24
18
18
24
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
3.41
2.41
1.41
-6.07
C
120
120
120
120
hf/Q

0.27
0.27
-6.59
0.27
-0.43
2.73
0.27
0.27
4.41
0.27
0.27
-1.09
-73.83
35.15
28.96
-7.42
-17.14
10.76
11.13
7.00
5.44
34.33
V (ft/s)
-6.660
2.988
3.922
-2.766
hf (ft)
-63.78
28.95
33.53
-35.15
-36.46

4.72
0.70
0.70
-12.82
4.77
0.70
0.74
6.81
7.49
0.70
0.70
5.18
11.13
0.70
0.43
-2.73
28.10
V (ft/s)
1.681
2.113
1.237
-2.988
hf (ft)
5.00
21.35
3.97
-28.95
1.36

1.46
-0.04
-0.04
3.37
8.85
-0.04
-0.04
2.37
2.81
-0.04
-0.04
1.37
4.77
-0.04
-0.74
-6.81
17.89

Trial 4
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in) L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
A-B
18 10000
-6.59
B-G
18 20000
2.73
G-H
18 10000
4.41
H-A
18 20000
-1.09
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
-5.773
2.388
3.859
-0.957
Loop 2:
Pipe
B-C
C-F
F-G
G-B
D (in)
24
24
18
18
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
-12.82
6.81
5.18
-2.73
C
120
120
120
120
Loop 3:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
D (in)
24
18
18
24
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
3.37
2.37
1.37
-6.81
C
120
120
120
120
hf/Q

0.24
0.24
-6.35
0.24
0.14
2.87
0.24
0.24
4.65
0.24
0.24
-0.85
-68.55
26.79
32.55
-4.93
-14.14
10.40
9.82
7.38
4.51
32.12
V (ft/s)
-6.314
3.353
4.536
-2.388
hf (ft)
-57.80
35.85
43.88
-26.79
-4.87

4.51
0.09
0.09
-12.73
5.27
0.09
-0.10
6.71
8.47
0.09
0.09
5.27
9.82
0.09
-0.14
-2.87
28.07
V (ft/s)
1.661
2.077
1.201
-3.353
hf (ft)
4.88
20.68
3.76
-35.85
-6.52

1.45
0.19
0.19
3.57
8.72
0.19
0.19
2.57
2.74
0.19
0.19
1.57
5.27
0.19
0.10
-6.71
18.17

Trial 5
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in) L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
A-B
18 10000
-6.35
B-G
18 20000
2.87
G-H
18 10000
4.65
H-A
18 20000
-0.85
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
-5.564
2.515
4.068
-0.748
Loop 2:
Pipe
B-C
C-F
F-G
G-B
D (in)
24
24
18
18
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
-12.73
6.71
5.27
-2.87
C
120
120
120
120
Loop 3:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
D (in)
24
18
18
24
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
3.57
2.57
1.57
-6.71
C
120
120
120
120
hf/Q

0.03
0.03
-6.32
0.03
-0.09
2.78
0.03
0.03
4.68
0.03
0.03
-0.82
-64.04
29.47
35.87
-3.13
-1.83
10.08
10.26
7.72
3.66
31.73
V (ft/s)
-6.268
3.304
4.618
-2.515
hf (ft)
-57.02
34.88
45.36
-29.47
-6.26

4.48
0.12
0.12
-12.61
5.20
0.12
0.10
6.81
8.60
0.12
0.12
5.39
10.26
0.12
0.09
-2.78
28.54
V (ft/s)
1.756
2.247
1.371
-3.304
hf (ft)
5.42
23.92
4.80
-34.88
-0.74

1.52
0.02
0.02
3.59
9.32
0.02
0.02
2.59
3.06
0.02
0.02
1.59
5.20
0.02
-0.10
-6.81
19.11

Trial 6
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in) L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
A-B
18 10000
-6.32
B-G
18 20000
2.78
G-H
18 10000
4.68
H-A
18 20000
-0.82
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
-5.537
2.438
4.095
-0.721
Loop 2:
Pipe
B-C
C-F
F-G
G-B
D (in)
24
24
18
18
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
-12.61
6.81
5.39
-2.78
C
120
120
120
120
Loop 3:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
D (in)
24
18
18
24
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
3.59
2.59
1.59
-6.81
C
120
120
120
120
hf/Q

0.04
0.04
-6.28
0.04
0.02
2.81
0.04
0.04
4.72
0.04
0.04
-0.78
-63.46
27.84
36.32
-2.92
-2.23
10.04
10.00
7.77
3.55
31.35
V (ft/s)
-6.210
3.352
4.721
-2.438
hf (ft)
-56.04
35.82
47.26
-27.84
-0.79

4.44
0.02
0.02
-12.59
5.26
0.02
-0.02
6.79
8.77
0.02
0.02
5.41
10.00
0.02
-0.02
-2.81
28.47
V (ft/s)
1.767
2.265
1.389
-3.352
hf (ft)
5.48
24.29
4.92
-35.82
-1.14

1.53
0.03
0.03
3.62
9.39
0.03
0.03
2.62
3.10
0.03
0.03
1.62
5.26
0.03
0.02
-6.79
19.28

Trial 7
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in) L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
A-B
18 10000
-6.28
B-G
18 20000
2.81
G-H
18 10000
4.72
H-A
18 20000
-0.78
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
-5.503
2.459
4.129
-0.687
Loop 2:
Pipe
B-C
C-F
F-G
G-B
D (in)
24
24
18
18
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
-12.59
6.79
5.41
-2.81
C
120
120
120
120
Loop 3:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
D (in)
24
18
18
24
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
3.62
2.62
1.62
-6.79
C
120
120
120
120
hf/Q

0.00
0.00
-6.28
0.00
-0.01
2.79
0.00
0.00
4.72
0.00
0.00
-0.78
-62.75
28.27
36.87
-2.67
-0.28
9.98
10.07
7.82
3.41
31.28
V (ft/s)
-6.202
3.344
4.735
-2.459
hf (ft)
-55.92
35.66
47.51
-28.27
-1.03

4.44
0.02
0.02
-12.57
5.25
0.02
0.02
6.80
8.79
0.02
0.02
5.43
10.07
0.02
0.01
-2.79
28.55
V (ft/s)
1.782
2.293
1.417
-3.344
hf (ft)
5.57
24.85
5.10
-35.66
-0.14

1.54
0.00
0.00
3.62
9.49
0.00
0.00
2.62
3.15
0.00
0.00
1.62
5.25
0.00
-0.02
-6.80
19.43

Trial 8
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in) L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
A-B
18 10000
-6.28
B-G
18 20000
2.79
G-H
18 10000
4.72
H-A
18 20000
-0.78
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
-5.499
2.446
4.133
-0.683
Loop 2:
Pipe
B-C
C-F
F-G
G-B
D (in)
24
24
18
18
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
-12.57
6.80
5.43
-2.79
C
120
120
120
120
Loop 3:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
D (in)
24
18
18
24
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
3.62
2.62
1.62
-6.80
C
120
120
120
120
hf/Q

0.01
0.01
-6.27
0.01
0.00
2.80
0.01
0.01
4.73
0.01
0.01
-0.77
-62.66
28.00
36.95
-2.64
-0.36
9.98
10.02
7.83
3.39
31.22
V (ft/s)
-6.193
3.351
4.752
-2.446
hf (ft)
-55.76
35.81
47.82
-28.00
-0.13

4.43
0.00
0.00
-12.57
5.26
0.00
0.00
6.80
8.81
0.00
0.00
5.43
10.02
0.00
0.00
-2.80
28.53
V (ft/s)
1.784
2.296
1.421
-3.351
hf (ft)
5.58
24.91
5.12
-35.81
-0.19

1.54
0.01
0.01
3.63
9.50
0.01
0.01
2.63
3.16
0.01
0.01
1.63
5.26
0.01
0.00
-6.80
19.46

Trial 9
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in) L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
A-B
18 10000
-6.27
B-G
18 20000
2.80
G-H
18 10000
4.73
H-A
18 20000
-0.77
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
-5.493
2.449
4.138
-0.678
Loop 2:
Pipe
B-C
C-F
F-G
G-B
D (in)
24
24
18
18
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
-12.57
6.80
5.43
-2.80
C
120
120
120
120
Loop 3:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
D (in)
24
18
18
24
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
3.63
2.63
1.63
-6.80
C
120
120
120
120
hf/Q

0.00
0.00
-6.27
0.00
0.00
2.79
0.00
0.00
4.73
0.00
0.00
-0.77
-62.55
28.07
37.04
-2.60
-0.05
9.97
10.04
7.84
3.37
31.21
V (ft/s)
-6.192
3.350
4.754
-2.449
hf (ft)
-55.74
35.78
47.86
-28.07
-0.17

4.43
0.00
0.00
-12.57
5.26
0.00
0.00
6.80
8.82
0.00
0.00
5.43
10.04
0.00
0.00
-2.79
28.55
V (ft/s)
1.787
2.301
1.425
-3.350
hf (ft)
5.59
25.01
5.16
-35.78
-0.02

1.54
0.00
0.00
3.63
9.52
0.00
0.00
2.63
3.17
0.00
0.00
1.63
5.26
0.00
0.00
-6.80
19.49

Trial 10
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in) L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
A-B
18 10000
-6.27
B-G
18 20000
2.79
G-H
18 10000
4.73
H-A
18 20000
-0.77
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
-5.493
2.447
4.139
-0.677
Loop 2:
Pipe
B-C
C-F
F-G
G-B
D (in)
24
24
18
18
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
-12.57
6.80
5.43
-2.79
C
120
120
120
120
Loop 3:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
D (in)
24
18
18
24
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
3.63
2.63
1.63
-6.80
C
120
120
120
120
hf/Q

0.00
0.00
-6.27
0.00
0.00
2.80
0.00
0.00
4.73
0.00
0.00
-0.77
-62.53
28.03
37.05
-2.60
-0.06
9.97
10.03
7.84
3.36
31.20
V (ft/s)
-6.190
3.351
4.756
-2.447
hf (ft)
-55.71
35.80
47.91
-28.03
-0.02

4.43
0.00
0.00
-12.57
5.26
0.00
0.00
6.80
8.82
0.00
0.00
5.43
10.03
0.00
0.00
-2.80
28.54
V (ft/s)
1.787
2.302
1.426
-3.351
hf (ft)
5.60
25.02
5.16
-35.80
-0.03

1.54
0.00
0.00
3.63
9.52
0.00
0.00
2.63
3.17
0.00
0.00
1.63
5.26
0.00
0.00
-6.80
19.49

Trial 11
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in) L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
A-B
18 10000
-6.27
B-G
18 20000
2.80
G-H
18 10000
4.73
H-A
18 20000
-0.77
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
-5.492
2.448
4.140
-0.676
Loop 2:
Pipe
B-C
C-F
F-G
G-B
D (in)
24
24
18
18
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
-12.57
6.80
5.43
-2.80
C
120
120
120
120
Loop 3:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
D (in)
24
18
18
24
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
3.63
2.63
1.63
-6.80
C
120
120
120
120
hf/Q

0.00
0.00
-6.27
0.00
0.00
2.80
0.00
0.00
4.73
0.00
0.00
-0.77
-62.51
28.04
37.06
-2.59
-0.01
9.97
10.03
7.84
3.36
31.20
V (ft/s)
-6.190
3.351
4.757
-2.448
hf (ft)
-55.71
35.80
47.92
-28.04
-0.03

4.43
0.00
0.00
-12.57
5.26
0.00
0.00
6.80
8.82
0.00
0.00
5.43
10.03
0.00
0.00
-2.80
28.55
V (ft/s)
1.788
2.302
1.427
-3.351
hf (ft)
5.60
25.03
5.16
-35.80
0.00

1.54
0.00
0.00
3.63
9.52
0.00
0.00
2.63
3.17
0.00
0.00
1.63
5.26
0.00
0.00
-6.80
19.49

Trial 12
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in) L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
A-B
18 10000
-6.27
B-G
18 20000
2.80
G-H
18 10000
4.73
H-A
18 20000
-0.77
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
-5.492
2.447
4.140
-0.676
Loop 2:
Pipe
B-C
C-F
F-G
G-B
D (in)
24
24
18
18
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
-12.57
6.80
5.43
-2.80
C
120
120
120
120
Loop 3:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
D (in)
24
18
18
24
L (ft)
10000
20000
10000
20000
Trial Q (mgd)
3.63
2.63
1.63
-6.80
C
120
120
120
120
hf/Q

0.00
0.00
-6.27
0.00
0.00
2.80
0.00
0.00
4.73
0.00
0.00
-0.77
-62.51
28.03
37.06
-2.59
-0.01
9.97
10.03
7.84
3.36
31.19
V (ft/s)
-6.190
3.351
4.757
-2.447
hf (ft)
-55.71
35.80
47.93
-28.03
0.00

4.43
0.00
0.00
-12.57
5.26
0.00
0.00
6.80
8.82
0.00
0.00
5.43
10.03
0.00
0.00
-2.80
28.55
V (ft/s)
1.788
2.302
1.427
-3.351
hf (ft)
5.60
25.04
5.16
-35.80
-0.01

1.54
0.00
0.00
3.63
9.52
0.00
0.00
2.63
3.17
0.00
0.00
1.63
5.26
0.00
0.00
-6.80
19.50
Route:
Total head:
C-F-G-H
37.06
35.80
47.93
120.80
C-B-G-H C-B-A-H
37.06
-62.51
55.71
-2.59
28.03
-55.71
120.80
-120.81
HARDY-CROSS PIPE LOOP CALCULATIONS
(Hazen-Williams)
After Line Rupture:

Trial 1
Loop 1
Pipe
B-C
C-F
F-G
G-B
D (in)
24
24
18
18
L (ft) Trial Q (mgd)

10000
-18.00
20000
3.00
10000
0.00
20000
-14.50
C
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
-8.866
1.478
0.000
-12.696
hf (ft)
-108.29
7.87
0.00
-589.30
-689.71

6.02
7.57
7.57
-10.43
2.62
7.57
7.44
10.44
0.00
7.57
7.57
7.57
40.64
7.57
7.57
-6.93
49.28
Loop 2
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
D (in)
24
18
18
24

10000
2.00
20000
1.00
10000
0.00
20000
-3.00
C
120
120
120
120
V (ft/s)
0.985
0.876
0.000
-1.478
hf (ft)
1.86
4.19
0.00
-7.87
-1.83

0.93
0.13
0.13
2.13
4.19
0.13
0.13
1.13
0.00
0.13
0.13
0.13
2.62
0.13
-7.44
-10.44
7.74
After Line Rupture:

Trial 2
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in)
L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
B-C
18
10000
-10.43
C-F
18
20000
10.44
F-G
18
10000
7.57
G-B
18
20000
-6.93
120
120
120
120
Loop 2:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
C
120
120
120
120
D (in)
24
24
18
18

10000
2.13
20000
1.13
10000
0.13
20000
-10.44
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
hf/Q
-9.137
-160.31
15.36
-0.67
-0.67
-11.10
9.139
320.79
30.73
-0.67
-5.83
4.60
6.624
88.43
11.69
-0.67
-0.67
6.90
-6.072
-150.56
21.71
-0.67
-0.67
-7.60
98.34
79.50
V (ft/s)
1.048
0.555
0.112
-9.139
hf (ft)
2.08
1.29
0.05
-320.79
-317.37

0.98
5.16
5.16
7.29
1.14
5.16
5.16
6.29
0.36
5.16
5.16
5.29
30.73
5.16
5.83
-4.60
33.22
After Line Rupture:

Trial 3
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in)
L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
B-C
18
10000
-11.10
C-F
18
20000
4.60
F-G
18
10000
6.90
G-B
18
20000
-7.60
120
120
120
120
Loop 2:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
C
120
120
120
120
D (in)
24
24
18
18

10000
7.29
20000
6.29
10000
5.29
20000
-4.60
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
hf/Q
-9.722
-179.83
16.20
1.75
1.75
-9.35
4.032
70.59
15.33
1.75
2.20
6.81
6.039
74.51
10.80
1.75
1.75
8.65
-6.658
-178.52
23.48
1.75
1.75
-5.85
-213.25
65.81
V (ft/s)
3.591
3.099
4.634
-4.032
hf (ft)
20.35
30.98
45.65
-70.59
26.39

2.79
-0.45
-0.45
6.84
4.92
-0.45
-0.45
5.84
8.63
-0.45
-0.45
4.84
15.33
-0.45
-2.20
-6.81
31.67
After Line Rupture:

Trial 4
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in)
L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
B-C
18
10000
-9.35
C-F
18
20000
6.81
F-G
18
10000
8.65
G-B
18
20000
-5.85
120
120
120
120
Loop 2:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
C
120
120
120
120
D (in)
24
24
18
18

10000
6.84
20000
5.84
10000
4.84
20000
-6.81
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
hf/Q
-8.189
-130.90
14.00
-0.14
-0.14
-9.50
5.960
145.46
21.37
-0.14
-1.05
5.75
7.572
113.26
13.10
-0.14
-0.14
8.50
-5.124
-109.98
18.79
-0.14
-0.14
-6.00
17.84
67.26
V (ft/s)
3.370
2.877
4.239
-5.960
hf (ft)
18.09
27.00
38.72
-145.46
-61.65

2.64
0.91
0.91
7.75
4.62
0.91
0.91
6.75
8.00
0.91
0.91
5.75
21.37
0.91
1.05
-5.75
36.63
After Line Rupture:

Trial 5
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in)
L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
B-C
18
10000
-9.50
C-F
18
20000
5.75
F-G
18
10000
8.50
G-B
18
20000
-6.00
120
120
120
120
Loop 2:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
C
120
120
120
120
D (in)
24
24
18
18

10000
7.75
20000
6.75
10000
5.75
20000
-5.75
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
hf/Q
-8.314
-134.64
14.18
0.28
0.28
-9.22
5.038
106.59
18.53
0.28
0.35
6.10
7.447
109.81
12.91
0.28
0.28
8.78
-5.250
-115.01
19.18
0.28
0.28
-5.72
-33.25
64.80
V (ft/s)
3.818
3.325
5.036
-5.038
hf (ft)
22.78
35.29
53.25
-106.59
4.74

2.94
-0.07
-0.07
7.68
5.23
-0.07
-0.07
6.68
9.26
-0.07
-0.07
5.68
18.53
-0.07
-0.35
-6.10
35.95
After Line Rupture:

Trial 6
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in)
L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
B-C
18
10000
-9.22
C-F
18
20000
6.10
F-G
18
10000
8.78
G-B
18
20000
-5.72
120
120
120
120
Loop 2:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
C
120
120
120
120
D (in)
24
24
18
18

10000
7.68
20000
6.68
10000
5.68
20000
-6.10
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
hf/Q
-8.071
-127.45
13.83
-0.02
-0.02
-9.24
5.343
118.84
19.47
-0.02
-0.17
5.94
7.690
116.53
13.27
-0.02
-0.02
8.76
-5.007
-105.36
18.43
-0.02
-0.02
-5.74
2.55
65.00
V (ft/s)
3.783
3.290
4.973
-5.343
hf (ft)
22.40
34.61
52.03
-118.84
-9.80

2.92
0.14
0.14
7.82
5.18
0.14
0.14
6.82
9.16
0.14
0.14
5.82
19.47
0.14
0.17
-5.94
36.73
After Line Rupture:

Trial 7
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in)
L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
B-C
18
10000
-9.24
C-F
18
20000
5.94
F-G
18
10000
8.76
G-B
18
20000
-5.74
120
120
120
120
Loop 2:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
C
120
120
120
120
D (in)
24
24
18
18

10000
7.82
20000
6.82
10000
5.82
20000
-5.94
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
hf/Q
-8.090
-127.99
13.85
0.04
0.04
-9.20
5.198
112.95
19.02
0.04
0.05
5.99
7.671
116.01
13.24
0.04
0.04
8.80
-5.025
-106.09
18.49
0.04
0.04
-5.70
-5.13
64.61
V (ft/s)
3.854
3.361
5.100
-5.198
hf (ft)
23.18
36.00
54.50
-112.95
0.74

2.96
-0.01
-0.01
7.81
5.28
-0.01
-0.01
6.81
9.36
-0.01
-0.01
5.81
19.02
-0.01
-0.05
-5.99
36.62
After Line Rupture:

Trial 8
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in)
L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
B-C
18
10000
-9.20
C-F
18
20000
5.99
F-G
18
10000
8.80
G-B
18
20000
-5.70
120
120
120
120
Loop 2:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
C
120
120
120
120
D (in)
24
24
18
18

10000
7.81
20000
6.81
10000
5.81
20000
-5.99
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
hf/Q
-8.052
-126.90
13.80
0.00
0.00
-9.20
5.246
114.85
19.17
0.00
-0.03
5.97
7.709
117.06
13.30
0.00
0.00
8.80
-4.988
-104.63
18.37
0.00
0.00
-5.70
0.39
64.63
V (ft/s)
3.848
3.356
5.090
-5.246
hf (ft)
23.12
35.90
54.32
-114.85
-1.52

2.96
0.02
0.02
7.84
5.27
0.02
0.02
6.84
9.34
0.02
0.02
5.84
19.17
0.02
0.03
-5.97
36.74
After Line Rupture:

Trial 9
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in)
L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
B-C
18
10000
-9.20
C-F
18
20000
5.97
F-G
18
10000
8.80
G-B
18
20000
-5.70
120
120
120
120
Loop 2:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
C
120
120
120
120
D (in)
24
24
18
18

10000
7.84
20000
6.84
10000
5.84
20000
-5.97
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
hf/Q
-8.055
-126.98
13.80
0.01
0.01
-9.19
5.223
113.95
19.10
0.01
0.01
5.97
7.706
116.98
13.29
0.01
0.01
8.81
-4.991
-104.74
18.38
0.01
0.01
-5.69
-0.79
64.57
V (ft/s)
3.859
3.367
5.110
-5.223
hf (ft)
23.25
36.11
54.70
-113.95
0.11

2.97
0.00
0.00
7.83
5.28
0.00
0.00
6.83
9.37
0.00
0.00
5.83
19.10
0.00
-0.01
-5.97
36.73
After Line Rupture:

Trial 10
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in)
L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
B-C
18
10000
-9.19
C-F
18
20000
5.97
F-G
18
10000
8.81
G-B
18
20000
-5.69
120
120
120
120
Loop 2:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
C
120
120
120
120
D (in)
24
24
18
18

10000
7.83
20000
6.83
10000
5.83
20000
-5.97
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
hf/Q
-8.049
-126.81
13.79
0.00
0.00
-9.19
5.230
114.24
19.12
0.00
0.00
5.97
7.712
117.14
13.30
0.00
0.00
8.81
-4.985
-104.51
18.36
0.00
0.00
-5.69
0.06
64.58
V (ft/s)
3.858
3.366
5.108
-5.230
hf (ft)
23.24
36.10
54.67
-114.24
-0.23

2.97
0.00
0.00
7.84
5.28
0.00
0.00
6.84
9.37
0.00
0.00
5.84
19.12
0.00
0.00
-5.97
36.74
After Line Rupture:

Trial 11
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in)
L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
B-C
18
10000
-9.19
C-F
18
20000
5.97
F-G
18
10000
8.81
G-B
18
20000
-5.69
120
120
120
120
Loop 2:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
C
120
120
120
120
D (in)
24
24
18
18

10000
7.84
20000
6.84
10000
5.84
20000
-5.97
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
hf/Q
-8.050
-126.82
13.80
0.00
0.00
-9.19
5.227
114.10
19.11
0.00
0.00
5.97
7.711
117.13
13.30
0.00
0.00
8.81
-4.985
-104.53
18.36
0.00
0.00
-5.69
-0.12
64.57
V (ft/s)
3.860
3.368
5.111
-5.227
hf (ft)
23.25
36.13
54.73
-114.10
0.02

2.97
0.00
0.00
7.84
5.28
0.00
0.00
6.84
9.38
0.00
0.00
5.84
19.11
0.00
0.00
-5.97
36.74
After Line Rupture:

Trial 12
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in)
L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
B-C
18
10000
-9.19
C-F
18
20000
5.97
F-G
18
10000
8.81
G-B
18
20000
-5.69
120
120
120
120
Loop 2:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
C
120
120
120
120
D (in)
24
24
18
18

10000
7.84
20000
6.84
10000
5.84
20000
-5.97
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
hf/Q
-8.049
-126.80
13.79
0.00
0.00
-9.19
5.228
114.15
19.12
0.00
0.00
5.97
7.712
117.16
13.30
0.00
0.00
8.81
-4.984
-104.49
18.36
0.00
0.00
-5.69
0.01
64.57
V (ft/s)
3.860
3.367
5.111
-5.228
hf (ft)
23.25
36.13
54.73
-114.15
-0.04

2.97
0.00
0.00
7.84
5.28
0.00
0.00
6.84
9.38
0.00
0.00
5.84
19.12
0.00
0.00
-5.97
36.75
After Line Rupture:

Trial 13
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in)
L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
B-C
18
10000
-9.19
C-F
18
20000
5.97
F-G
18
10000
8.81
G-B
18
20000
-5.69
120
120
120
120
Loop 2:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
C
120
120
120
120
D (in)
24
24
18
18

10000
7.84
20000
6.84
10000
5.84
20000
-5.97
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
hf/Q
-8.049
-126.80
13.79
0.00
0.00
-9.19
5.228
114.12
19.12
0.00
0.00
5.97
7.712
117.15
13.30
0.00
0.00
8.81
-4.984
-104.50
18.36
0.00
0.00
-5.69
-0.02
64.57
V (ft/s)
3.860
3.368
5.111
-5.228
hf (ft)
23.26
36.13
54.74
-114.12
0.00

2.97
0.00
0.00
7.84
5.28
0.00
0.00
6.84
9.38
0.00
0.00
5.84
19.12
0.00
0.00
-5.97
36.74
After Line Rupture:

Trial 14
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in)
L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
B-C
18
10000
-9.19
C-F
18
20000
5.97
F-G
18
10000
8.81
G-B
18
20000
-5.69
120
120
120
120
Loop 2:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
C
120
120
120
120
D (in)
24
24
18
18

10000
7.84
20000
6.84
10000
5.84
20000
-5.97
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
hf/Q
-8.049
-126.80
13.79
0.00
0.00
-9.19
5.228
114.13
19.12
0.00
0.00
5.97
7.712
117.16
13.30
0.00
0.00
8.81
-4.984
-104.49
18.36
0.00
0.00
-5.69
0.00
64.57
V (ft/s)
3.860
3.368
5.111
-5.228
hf (ft)
23.26
36.13
54.74
-114.13
-0.01

2.97
0.00
0.00
7.84
5.28
0.00
0.00
6.84
9.38
0.00
0.00
5.84
19.12
0.00
0.00
-5.97
36.75
After Line Rupture:

Trial 15
Loop 1:
Pipe
D (in)
L (ft)
Trial Q (mgd) C
B-C
18
10000
-9.19
C-F
18
20000
5.97
F-G
18
10000
8.81
G-B
18
20000
-5.69
120
120
120
120
Loop 2:
Pipe
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-C
C
120
120
120
120
D (in)
24
24
18
18

10000
7.84
20000
6.84
10000
5.84
20000
-5.97
V (ft/s)
hf (ft)
hf/Q
-8.049
-126.80
13.79
0.00
0.00
-9.19
5.228
114.13
19.12
0.00
0.00
5.97
7.712
117.16
13.30
0.00
0.00
8.81
-4.984
-104.49
18.36
0.00
0.00
-5.69
0.00
64.57
V (ft/s)
3.860
3.368
5.111
-5.228
hf (ft)
23.26
36.13
54.74
-114.13
0.00

2.97
0.00
0.00
7.84
5.28
0.00
0.00
6.84
9.38
0.00
0.00
5.84
19.12
0.00
0.00
-5.97
36.74

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HARDY-CROSS PIPE LOOP CALCULATIONS

Before Line Rupture:

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

Before Line Rupture:

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

Before Line Rupture:

local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

Before Line Rupture:

local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

Before Line Rupture:

local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

Before Line Rupture:

local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

Before Line Rupture:

local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

Before Line Rupture:

local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

Before Line Rupture:

local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

Before Line Rupture:

local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

Before Line Rupture:

local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

Before Line Rupture:

local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

HARDY-CROSS PIPE LOOP CALCULATIONS

After Line Rupture:

L (ft) Trial Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

L (ft) Trial Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

After Line Rupture:

L (ft) Trial Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

After Line Rupture:

L (ft) Trial Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)

After Line Rupture:

L (ft) Trial Q (mgd)

hf/Q local delQ (mgd) global delQ (mgd) New Q (mgd)