(Cause of generation of non-equilibrium plasma
‘On the account of the following given reason
‘The thermal plasma is produced at high pressure with (>10kPa) with the electron and ion
temperature of the order of 1-2 eV. But due to the high gas temperature atmospheric plasma suc
as corona may be preferred for surface etching,
Because of collision occur very infrequently in tengus plasma, log pressure plasma, the approac
tothe thermal equilibrium is very slow. Therefore non- equilibrium effect are common in plasm
Since the electron and ion masses are very different, therate of energy transferis much slower,
between ion and electron. Therefore, when the plasmais heated, a substantial temperature
difference is often developed between electron and ions, thus for a glow discharges, ions and
neutral have much lower temperature, whereas the clectron are much{hotter