THE TASK 1

HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS
NUMBER OF SUBNET
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER
SUBNET
SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP
ADDRESS
IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS
SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS
SUBNET
BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS
SUBNET

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS

In order to get Number of Subnet Bits , change the subnet mask into the
binary number using the binary number system
Subnet Mask

255

255

255

0
Binary number

11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111

00000000
The total of all bit

= 32

Total of [1]

= 24

Total of each per 255 and 0

=8

NUMBER of SUBNET
The subnet mask : > 255.255.255.0 < = is the number of subnet

NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET

To get the number of host bits , use this

2k = 28 =256
NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET

Then move to how to get number of usable host per subnet..this is how it done

2 k 2 = 28 2
= 256 2

=254

SUBNET ADDRESS for THIS IP ADDRESS

# 2 is magic number
such as

For this ip address , to search the subnet address , change first both ip address
and subnet mask into binary number and then plus both of them using the binary
system

INPUT
A
0
0
1
1

B
0
0
0
1

IP ADDRESS

OUTPUT

CALCULATION
USING THE BINARY

A and B
0
0
0
1
= 172.30.1.33

10101100 00011110 00000001 00100001

MULTIPLE BOTH OF THEM
SUBNET MASK = 255.255.255.0

(X)

11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

= 10101100 00011110 000000001 00000000

#AFTER GOT THE RESULT CHANGE IT INTO IP ADDRESS

*10101100 00011110 000000001 00000000 = 172.30.1.0

IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET

Got ip address 172.30.1.0 172.30.1.33the range between them is 33
so just plus [ 1 ] into 172.30.1.0 and will become 172.30.1.1 this is the first usable
host

IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET

172.30.1.0 is subnet address , 0= 00000000 = 255

255 1 = 254
=172.30.1.254 is the last usable host
BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNET
To search , using the

28 remember it from subnet address then use

them here
28 = 256 1 = 255
172.30.1.0 the zero will be 255 From the information it will become 172.30.1.255
from the informan thought sheeshh
=172.30.1.255