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Samplefinalsol PDF
Samplefinalsol PDF
(a)
(b)
e 1
Evaluate
dx. Your answer should be in the
e2 x
form of an integer.
e3 1
e3
Solution:
dx = ln x 2 = ln e3 ln e2 =
e
e2 x
ln(e3 ) ln(e2 ) = 3 2 = 1.
Solution:
cos d = sin
sin( 2 ) = 1 (1) = 2.
2
(c)
(d)
(e)
= sin( 2 )
(f)
+C
(g)
(h)
.
(y)2 + 1 y 2 + 1
y2 + 1
You can also do this the long way. Use long diviy5
y
sion of polynomials to show 2
= y 3 y + 2
y +1
y +1
and integrate
1
1
1
y5
y
dy
=
(y 3 y + 2
) dy
2
y +1
y +1
1
1
1
y
= (y 3 y) dy +
dy
2
1
1 y + 1
= ( 41 y 4 21 y 2 )
+ 12 ln(y 2 + 1)
= ( 14 12 ) ( 41 12 ) + 12 ln 2 12 ln 2 = 0.
(This
(i)
10
3 z 1 dz =
9
1
3
3
3
3 u du = 3( 23 u 2 ) = 2(9 2 1 2 ) = 2(271) = 52.
1
1
0
f (2y) dy =
2
0
f (x) 21 dx = 12
2
0
1
2
dx, x(0) =
f (x) dx = 12 (5) = 25 .
1
2
t
2
and
dy
= xy + x
4. Find the particular solution to the differential equation
dx
which satisfies y = 3 when x = 0. Show your work.
= xy + x = x(y + 1),
= x dx,
= x dx,
=
1
2
(substitute u = y + 1)
x2 + C
1 2
2 x + C,
1 2
e 2 x +C ,
y+1 =
y = e2x
1
+C
1.
y = e2x
1
)+C
+ln 4
1 2
4 e2x
1,
1.
5. Consider the following functions. Circle the one(s) which are concave
up on an open interval containing x = 0. No explanation necessary.
ln x
x2
cos x
1
2
x 1
tan x
g ( 6 ) = cos 6 = 23 < 0. (You can tell the sign of the solution just by knowing that 6 is in the first quadrant, and thus its
cosine must be positive.) This means x = 6 is a local maximum.
5
Similarly g ( 5
6 ) = cos( 6 ) = (
local minimum.
3
2 )
3
2
> 0 and so x =
d
x2 + 1
[ 3
]. Show your work.
dx x (x 1)2
5
6
is a
x2 + 1
,
x3 (x 1)2
x2 + 1
ln [ 3
] = ln(x2 + 1) 3 ln x 2 ln(x 1),
x (x 1)2
d
[ln(x2 + 1) 3 ln x 2 ln(x 1)],
dx
2x
3
2
,
2
x +1 x x1
2x
3
2
y[ 2
]
x +1 x x1
x2 + 1
2x
3
2
[ 2
]
3
2
x (x 1) x + 1 x x 1
2
3(x2 + 1)
2(x2 + 1)
ex + ex
for < x < .
2
(a) Find the interval(s) on which h(x) is increasing. Show your work.
Solution: Compute h (x) = 12 [ex + ex (1)] = 12 (ex ex ). So
h (x) = 0 if
1 x x
(e e )
2
ex
e2x = 1,
ln(e2x )
2x
x
= 0,
= ex ,
= ln 1 = 0,
= 0,
= 0.
So this splits the real line up into two intervals (, 0) and (0, ).
Check for each interval h (1) = 12 (e1 e) < 0 (use your calculator
or the fact that e > 1). So h (x) < 0 on the interval (, 0).
Similarly, plug in h (1) = 21 (e e1 ) > 0 and so h (x) > 0 on the
interval (0, ). Thus h is increasing on the interval (0, ).
est integer x). Compute x dx. Show your work. (Hint: Draw
0
the graph.)
4
Solution: See the picture below. The integral is equal to the area
under the graph, which is 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 = 6.
(b) For f (x) = sin x, write down the formula for f (0) using the definition of the derivative.
Solution:
f (0 + h) f (0)
h
sin(0 + h) sin 0
= lim
h0
h
sin h
= lim
.
h0 h
f (0) = lim
h0
sin h
(c) Use parts (a) and (b) to compute the limit lim
. Your answer
h0 h
should be in the form of an integer. Justify your answer.
sin h
Solution: lim
= f (0) = cos 0 = 1.
h0 h
(a) Find all the critical points of p(r) for r in the interval [2, 2].
Show your work.
Solution: The critical points in this interval are r = 2, 2, 1.
First of all, the endpoints r = 2, 2 are critical points.
Compute p (r) = 3r 2 + 12r + 9 = 0 if 3(r + 3)(r + 1) = 0 if r = 1, 3.
Only r = 1 is in our interval, so this is the only stationary critical
point.
(b) For which r does p(r) attain its minimum and maximum on the
interval [2, 2]? Show your work.
Solution: Compute
p(2) = (2)3 + 6(2)2 + 9(2) 4 = 8 + 24 18 4 = 6,
p(1) = (1)3 + 6(1)2 + 9(1) 4 = 1 + 6 9 4 = 8,
p(2) = 23 + 6(22 ) + 9(2) 4 = 8 + 24 + 18 4 = 46.
u2 9
. Show your work.
u3 u2 4u + 3
Solution: First of all, if we plug in u = 3, we get 00 , and so we must do
some work:
u2 9
(u 3)(u + 3)
u+3 3+3
= lim
= lim
=
= 3.
2
u3 u 4u + 3
u3 (u 3)(u 1)
u3 u 1
31
lim
13. (a) Sketch the graph of a function y = F (x) which satisfies all the
following properties:
F (x)
F (x)
F (x)
F (x)
Solution:
(b) Give a formula for a function F (x) which satisfies all the properties listed in part (a). Justify your answer.
Solution: F (x) = ln x works: It has the correct domain. limx0+ ln x =
and so there is a vertical asymptote at x = 0. F (x) = x1 > 0 for
x > 0 and so F is increasing on (0, ). Moreover, F (x) = x12 < 0
for x > 0 and so F is concave down on (0, ).
There are other possible answers. F (x) = 1x also works.