PANITIA BIOLOGI NEGERI KELANTAN 2007

CHAPTER 2: CELL STRUCTURE AND CELL ORGANISATION

Multiple Choice Questions
For Question 1 to 11, each question is followed by four alternative answer A, B, C or D. choose
one correct answer for each question and blacken the corresponding space in your objective
answer.
2.1

Cell Structure And Function

1.

The following statements are about an organelle of a cell

Consists of a stack of flattened membranous sacs.

Found together is a system of associated vesicles of small sacs.
Centre for processing, packaging and transporting of carbohydrates,
proteins, phospolipids and glycoproteins.

What is the organelle?

2.

Endoplasmic reticulum

Ribosome

Golgi apparatus

Chloroplasts

Below is a list of cell structures.

W cell membrane
Y cytoplasm

X cell wall
Z tonoplast

Which two structures occur only in plant cells?

A

W and X

W and Z

X and Y

X and Z

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3.

Diagram 2.1 shows the structure of a plant cell.

X
Z
Y
DIAGRAM 2.1
Which of the following is true about X, Y and Z?

4.

Semi-permeable

Semi-permeable

Fully-permeable

Fully-permeable

Semi-permeable

Semi-permeable

Rigid

Semi-permeable

Semi-permeable

Elastic

permeable

Fully-permeable

Diagram 2.2 shows a typical plant cell.

X
Y

DIAGRAM 2.2
Which of the following is true about the function of organelles X and Y?
Function of organelle X

Function of organelle Y

Traps sunlight for photosynthesis

Site for the synthesis of protein

Control all activities in cell

Site for cellular respiration

Site for cellular respiration

Traps sunlight for photosynthesis

Traps sunlight for photosynthesis

Site for cellular respiration

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5.

Diagram 2.3 shows a typical animal cell.

P= centrioles
Q=ser

DIAGRAM 2.3
Which of the following is true about the function of organelles P and Q?
Function of organelle P

6.

Function of organelle Q

A Form spindle fibres during cell division

Site for synthesis of lipid

B Secretes enzyme for digestion

Site for synthesis of protein

C Site for synthesis of lipid

Secretes enzyme for digestion

D Site for synthesis of protein

Form spindle fibres during cell division

Which of these organelles are found in abundance in pancreatic cell?

A

Lysosomes, Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus

Endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus

Lysosomes and Golgi apparatus

Golgi apparatus only

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2.2

Cell Organisation

7.

Diagram 2.4 shows four different types of plant tissues W X Y Z. What are tissues W, X, Y
and Z?

DIAGRAM 2.4
Parenchyma Sclerenchym
A
B
C
D
8.

a
X
W
W
Z

Phloe

Xylem

m
Y
X
X
Y

Z
y
Z
X

W
Z
Y
W

Diagram 2.5 shows three types of muscle tissues found in an animal. Which organs have
tissue P, Q and R.

DIAGRAM 2.5

A
B

Tissue P
intestine
Arms and legs
instestine
heart

Tissue Q
Arms and legs
intestine
heart
Arms and legs

Tissue R
heart
heart
Arms and legs
intestine

C
D

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9.

Which of the following organs does not belong to the digestive system?

A
10.

11.

What is the most abundant tissue found in the human body?

A

Muscle tissue

Epithelial tissue

Nerve tissue

Connective tissue

Diagram 2.6 shows cell organization in a multicellular organism

Cell

tissue

system

organism

DIAGRAM 2.6
Which of the following can be represented by X?
A

Palisade mesophyll

Leaf

Xylem

Stoma

Structured Items

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2.1

Cell Structure And Function

Answer all questions. Write your answer in the spaces provided in the question paper.
1. Table 2.1 shows the relationship between the density of certain organelles found in a specific
cell.
Types of cell
Flight muscle cells in insects

Organelles found abundantly

X

and birds.
Pancreatic cells

Y
Table 2.1

(a)

(i)

Name organelles X and Y

Organelle X:
Organelle Y :
[2 mark]

(ii)

State the function of each organelles found in each specific type of cell.
Function of organelle X :
Function of organelle Y :
:

[2 mark]

Diagram 2.7 shows some cells from the stem of a plant seen in cross section.

DIAGRAM 2.7
(b)

(i)

What type of tissue is shown at X?

[1 mark]

(ii)

State two functions of this tissue.

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[1 mark]
(iii)

State one way in which the cells of tissue X are adapted to carry out one of
these function.
[1 mark]

(c)

(i)

In the space below, draw and label your diagram to show a mesophyll cell
from a leaf.

[3 marks]
(ii)

How are mesophyll cells adapted to carry out their function?

[ 3 marks]

2.2

Cell Organisation

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2.

Diagram 2.8(i) shows the liquid composition of the human body.

P
Q
R

Diagram 2.8(i)
(a)

(i)

Based on Diagram 2(i), name fluids P,Q , and R

Fluid P:
Fluid Q:
Fluid R:
[3 marks]

(ii)

What is eventually formed from fluid P, Q and R

[1 mark]

(b)

Fluid Q exchange substances with P. Give two examples of these substances.

[2 marks]

Diagram 2.8(ii) shows the body temperature of a person before, during and after taking a
cold bath at 220C.

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Diagram 2.8(ii)
(c)

For how long was the person in the bath?

[1 mark]

(d)

Explain why the persons body temperature fell?

[2 marks]
(e)

Explain how the blood capillaries help to increase the body temperature to normal.

[3 marks]

Essay Items
Answer all questions

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2.2

Cell Organisation

1.

Diagram1 shows the process in the synthesis and secretion of extracellular enzymes in an
animal cell.

DIAGRAM 2.9
(a)

Based on Diagram 2.9:

(i)

explain the role of nucleus in the synthesis of enzyme

[ 3 marks]

(ii)

Name one extracellular enzymes and describe how the different cellular
components are involved in the secretion of this enzyme.
[10 marks]

b).

In multicellular organisms, cell specialization allows for division among

tissues, organs and systems to carry out their specific roles

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Using the information given, explain what will happen to a cell if particular cellular
components are absent.
[8 marks]

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