Perfect Score Biology: Module Form 5

PERFECT SCORE BIOLOGY 2010
BAHAGIAN SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH DAN SEKOLAH KLUSTER KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
PERFECT SCORE BIOLOGY
2010
PAPER 2 Section A
MODULE Form 5
Students Copy
DISEDIAKAN OLEH: 1. Puan Hasimah binti Azit - Sekolah Seri Puteri, Cyberjaya 2. Puan Tuan Norma binti Tuan Yaacob - SMS Alam Shah 3. Encik Meli bin Hussin - SMS Kuala Terengganu

Question 1: Diagram 1 shows the human circulatory system.
(a) Human circulatory system consists of circulations R and S. Describe each circulation. [4 marks]
(c)
The pacemaker of a patients heart fails to function. An electronic pacemaker is used to replace the original pacemaker. Explain how the electronic pacemaker works. [3 marks]
Question 2: Diagram 2 shows a longitudinal section of the reproductive parts of a flower during fertilization.
(a) In the space below, draw a section through the ovule showing all the cells in S. Label the cells involved in fertilization. [3 marks]

(ii) Describe the fertilization process that occurs.
[2 marks] (c) In Diagram 2, the structure Y has to be kept dormant for future research purposes. (i) Explain how Y can be prevented from germinating.
[2 marks] (ii) If Y is to be germinated, suggest one method to stimulate the germination of Y
[1mark]
Question 3 Diagram 3 shows the prenatal development of a human embryo.
(a) Explain how the adaptation of R in order to function effectively
[3 marks]
(b) If the mother is addicted to the drugs, is it possible for the baby to become addicted too? Explain your answer. [2 marks]
Question 4: (a) Diagram 4.1 below shows two types of variation in students,
Number of student
Blood group
Diagram 4.1
Body mass (kg)
Describe the differences between these two types of variation. [3 marks]
(b) Diagram 4.2 and diagram 4.3 show the changes occur in the structure of chromosomes which causes mutation.
P Q R S T U
P Q S T U
P Q R S T U
P Q S R T U
Diagram 4.2
Diagram 4.3
(i) State one factor which causes mutation. [1mark]
(ii) Compare the changes of chromosome structure that causes mutations in Diagram 4.2 and Diagram 4.3 [4 marks]

Question 5: An experiment is carried out to study the translocation of auxin in plants. In experiment I, the coleoptiles tip was cut and placed on an agar block for 5 hours. This agar block X produced a growth curvature in another decapitated coleoptiles. In experiment II, the coleoptiles tip was cut and placed in an inverted position on an agar block Y, for 5 hours. However no growth curvature was obtained when the agar block was placed on a decapitated coleoptile.

(a) Why does the coleoptiles in Experiment I bend to the right?
(b) (i) Name the plant hormone which causes the growth curvature.
[ 2 marks ]
(ii) Where is it synthesised in the stem?
[ 1 mark ]
[ 1 mark ] (c) Which agar block contains a higher auxin concentration? Give your reason
[ 3 marks ] (d) In which direction is this plant hormone transported in the coleoptiles? Give your reason
[ 2 marks ]

Question 6: Figure below shows part of the circulatory system and the lymphatic system in the human body.
Vessel Q heart Tissue fluid Body tissue Lymp node
Fluid X
(a) ( i ) What is fluid X ?
(1 mark ) (ii) What happens to the components of fluid X when it passes through the lymph node?
(1 mark ) (b) ( i ) Fluid X originates from the blood. Describe how fluid X is formed from the blood.
( 2 marks ) ( ii ) State one difference between fluid X and the blood.
( 1 mark )

(c) ( i ) A part of vessel Q is blocked. Explain its effect on the system in figure above.
( 2 marks ) ( ii ) Vessel Q in the leg is blocked. What would happen to the leg? ( 1 marks ) (d) The blood circulatory system and the lymphatic system function to maintain the composition of the tissue fluid. Explain how water and mineral salts are maintained by?
( 3 marks )
10

Question 7 Diagram 7 shows a ball and socket joint with tissues P, Q and which are responsible for locomotion in a human.
Diagram 7 (a) State the organelle found abundantly in the muscle cell.
[1 mark] (b) Explain your answer in (a)
[2 marks] (c) Name the muscle fibres that involve in the contraction of antagonistic muscle.
[2 marks]
11

Question 8 (a) Diagram below shows two phenotypes of pea seed produced by two varieties of pea plant.
Smooth and green pea seed
Wrinkled and yellow pea seed
A farmer has crossed a smooth and green pea plant with a wrinkled and yellow pea plant. 1600 pea seeds produced were collected and sorted according to different phenotypes as shown in Table below.
Phenotype
Smooth and green pea seed
Smooth and yellow pea
Wrinkled and green pea seed
Wrinkled and yellow pea
Number of seeds 398 401 399 402
(a) State the ratio of the offspring produced. [1 mark] (b) (i) S represents the dominant allele for smooth while s for wrinkled. G is the
dominant allele for green and g ressesive allele for yellow. State the genotype of the parents pea plant. [2 marks] State the probabilities of the alles in the gametes produced by the pea plants.
12
[2 marks] (c) Based on your answer in b(ii), explain the formation of alleles in the gametes by applying the Mandels Second Law [3 marks]
(i) Draw a schematic diagram to show the product of this cross. [3 marks]
13

(d)(i) A heterozygous plant genotype TtRr undergoes meiosis to produce gametes cell. Alleles T and t for tall and short are located at the same locus on the homologous chromosomes. During anaphase I, the alleles Tt are not separated but Rr are separated completely. Draw the diagram for the two gamete cells which will be formed in the space provided below.
[2marks]
(d)(ii) State the probabilities of the alleles in the gametes produced.
[2 marks] (d) The individual has three chromosome 21 due to non-disjunction during meiosis where the two homologous chromosome 21 fail to separate normally during anaphase I or II of meiosis. State what type of mutation faced by this individual.
[1 mark]
14

(e) Explain how mutation stated in (e) is formed.
[3 marks]
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Perfect Score Biology: Module Form 5

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PERFECT SCORE BIOLOGY 2010