Functions

1) getwd() gets current working directory

2) setwd(C:\Users\Abhishek\Desktop\R Sessions) change
working directory
3) list.files() lists all the files in the current working directory
4) (http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/r/faq/R_basics.htm)
5) ls() Lists all objects in the current workspace
6) rm(object), rm(object1, object2, func1) Removing objects from
workspace
7) rm(list=ls()) Removing all objects from the workspace
8) help(package = package_name) Open Documentation of a
package
9) ?fun_name or help(fun_name) Documentation of the function
10)
example(fun_name) Example of a function
11)
read.csv(file.choose(),header=T)
12)
install.packages(package_name)
13)
write.csv(data, file = "delact.csv")
14)
write.csv(seg,file="C:/Users/KARN/Desktop/CCD
Cafe/ABC.csv")
15)
c(a,b)
16)
x<- list(a,c(1,2), 123) ; x[[1]] ; names(x)<c("m","n","o")
17)
nrow() Number of rows in a dataframe
18)
ncol()
19)
head(dataframe)
20)
tail(dataframe)
21)
dim(dataframe) gives number of rows and columns in the
dataframe.
22)
str(dataframe) data types of variables
23)
names(dataframe)- Names of Variables
24)
colnames(dataframe)<- c(a,b)
25)
rownames(dataframe)<- c(a,b)
26)
data.frame(vector 1, vector 2)
27)
attach(dataframe)
28)
detach(dataframe)
29)
t(dataframe)
30)
iris[order(iris$Sepal.Length, iris$Sepal.Width),)] - Sorting
31)
View(dataframe)
32)
edit(dataframe)
33)
cbind(dataframe,vector,dataframe)
34)
rbind(dataframe,vector,dataframe)
35)
merge(dataframe1, dataframe2, by=variable,
all.dataframe2=T) Right Join

36)
detach(package:plyr) useful when 2 packages have
functions with same name
37)
aggregate(x1~year+month, data=df1, sum, na.rm=TRUE)
38)
sum(df1$x1[1:31])
39)
df2<-aggregate(cbind(x1, x2)~year+month, data=df1,
sum, na.rm=TRUE)
40)df2 <- ddply(df1, c("year", "month"), function(x) colSums(x[c("x1", "x2")]))
package(plyr)

41)
date=seq(as.Date("2000-01-01"),length=days,by="day")
42)
year(date)
43)
month(date)
44)
x1 = cumsum(rnorm(days,0.05))
45)
lm() For Linear Regression
46)
glm() For logistic regression
47)
scale() For normalizing the data
48)
hclust() Hierarchical Clustering
49)
kmeans- K- means Clustering
50)
ts() Converting a vector into time series object
51)
search()
52)
library()
53)
.libPaths()
54)
Library(hmisc) label(mydata$myvar)<-VAr
describe(mydata
55)
)