TRANS T STOR BIASENG - Beery tn pled L 2itafdett, Iie AC operaloy part 01 A tha trate, oo. he #67 port rnetf doe - Por proper poferman tae © P Wate cne! wrhina Nearer and \yotlan. eae Lore - The Bbadribicly oD! porrtic affected by Te bfouirp Canty - Vontationg cs the len, paparmetirs om AL, - a Maran fa cLearene dsrend » Vontations in plevic, mets clue & oh, i» Bmperaton, ici GHectiise Liar contyeh Otten When Tp ma her ard Te wn BIT Ye man Compton dvrcbperclery) 4 saniotiys in derec parormetin Tt plorermelin wri affted the ole op eratigy Part m ABTT are Bard Teg yohil may pare fu abvrcrb Aevitt ard als were vit a tharg¢™ lev-peratons an (Zim pepe boom eliperolent papammetert arti Plous : pangs of Cxemsnseo 2 Tie tourrenh fern Bi B intrtedes okonett Lintorky vod So ty aerbin tne the CGA vercevlei Coon be 61 4 Tefiacievalin Corre Teo ey ranbles for sunny be wee cr tembeyu tint aport 280. Ke ven rcatim Gen be 104, The Wotloge VBE. pore Comttaart enudfiy aerrord Vie Boertater by whol pov, Thin venation lang, an vncrtate > toa broke Comet lh Broperabione The cfc 4 ng Can re ode megtiplde by Cheong Yj >2h Th Fired Beek Gite Th Cintutt of femed Iroderp scheme op Met. Hene Th, wrod. mel Corre thing a. Large rebtine Tat wth Grtleckiy — bade — Aen? 4 Vg by Re a4 Ahm Ta 8 +Vie > Mee (1a) 3 (157 . Xt Vie ae Koa Yok Ren aer, Bale. buy 2-0.7 = Taos 7 26/8 & Spot Uf Vie a dprenyThus J. = ply xT. = 2S mA -3 3 Te Re e BF HON 3 H6 2nsvyu Ong fi 4 = = | Mee = 2-752 Lis Fig. Fixed biasing circuit Howerr, bt Roun heen thet Le = plat (RHE, Nets that Doth Baw E, crtote Lay nln toderg ember ations fo a operatarg prot vill charge Wi Levmpenactzine aol galt a ( lat Died Sipnat Deptovbiin Codd by Fitted Bobeg » Combidley te fered fread Cup Lited” Shean oo Fog 2e) unt ee b0 « Whe Corrd onde hayataithie, Ay Log Miia done. Srna Se Pig 2h). The Clbisley chortle ppv Be e82 ane Maser by cond pen heres wshil, thik, pw p2t2same (haan by Lette Lem AD heen thot pccaut, 4 thar Oerccoteah fhg(t) (a) Transistor sta ge mith constant base current bias (b) Cottecter char: showing shit in ‘eperating point with chan B ‘acteristics iggmA 45 Ui) Operating point a, {c) Effect of cha, Ui) highty distorteg t GF Operating point a5 198s in B on output signal (i) distortion-free and (ii) Fig, 2 Thera fl dif ron Oi & 6 - Léognel Pog 26) Godan the Collectir Gemrer po come b> 30m cst Lip Auper erpoted ov Yen Ag = [Ze+e, ? fin on bento ot igh fet the operation» Lenten oot f een | ‘ , rg ty Clete ty ty Laker alc, 2c ot G, th cperatery in clote tthe aber Loa Y pul-G- or the cokle lay Crert Aakaaveds ak te= 974 al Qs Wt have J. 5 3A so4 30h /6 2 Wisma an Le (Pak) 3 3 4 o yesple nt ws 2usVv Thea Toke aod Yee > lous 2 ESL aod fl bee) > ps plpaseseyne ~ 2 PAIRS 2 11-25mp Wf a Lorgerr liom Fm Je I0mA & f a TH Cerpenf Gptierals of GMP wa bharm cof és Ml / ely bres por m uhiklo: vled ae fan’ Colas Cangeertt Stabe aca From The atone Ciro Ub 1 Clear pat the foxes! AROS Octal wdc, YAMS Le Cortef oh Ged tal provide & kiblé online 4 collectin wel. Bebe grab te of hey Apadeng Content, heb Hd Lege Revo & Mabihere Hie Chl chy Craperf 'L- BOE Capbeey There ane thntedourles of frit ADs. Thete ome Teo, Berd Vac Core yrsutly op. Can glofrne thguee MAotphit, fe chiet cs foblovet Ca Ae, be ga se 4% 2 Leo ae eB we bore AT =z SAL, + S bie Sap ] (2) Te Sb -Beot Crtwik ! A Comrmonty eel Crouct & ebtattert a dvbabh Operaicng borat is the Sel trodivg c-cudh Lurum ix FOF WT ie obey Coble tn Ernitier Bips Cortuehey % Potevitial Dior Bins Cr auth The Leet Cord iy spe dann in Fig 3b) rl the petinhial clividr sweplescen by tthe Tocemin eguiin. ~denb Here ; . Ko Vee Lejos 2 i) ane Vou ek (3) ard Pree Ry = aR @) R, +R,Mec Ry Re Ray Fig. 3. Potential divider bias. AbMscakion d KVL i hy Ramil Beope lqrb postes Joka t Vac + (L+Te)Re = Vag S) Tn tte aclive Vegiun the CbLictgy Convent Te iy DtAryn | Peven be Joe p TEN (BY) Zee (6) th) fhege V. bo “4 votbors Gis (Rath) Lp, (7) Von a Ye HB * Ve pane ke Fram the ? Re the S= 1 Whboh mead the hig hut debby bn the oller Rand fon the Aoqnif for By [Re >? OO & 4K hoe Se pos) See (1+) 9) (pe tr Rg / lea) Re “hun C lohich us fhe Worth Cot cord habit ax poor OO" ht Leon an follows. Hf we Condiglar'P! avd Vpe ws corhant vm % (7) tien ar, - C25 | Puce 2 SAL 9 Than 4 a4 Poe Ale 2 Ale, . Hower S = (r #) \ hen Ate 2 (42 Jon Utich ts herge Thea the bebo oust i netinally initnble, preterc I Shel poder = *s r wy We fant drfrmey s\n 4) vz oto ; &, 2h - Alks Ve (pp) Bete (148+ oi MAL ces b =f “(pi Re al 4 tLe Ke (14) 5 AVbe _- Ape (12) fe \ Rs Fram Equation (12) ana aLty brn & (4) Rommdeg a ( a (4) wn haf i" dominant palin -- Atedr ty, He Mae shar coment apo} Leg ore Vag i, We Change | wu Cth, hay Ytdternt yrltoge clap acrt thr Crrubl, yon, The / A Layer | fer uvblage Atop tz Arodle, & th Carte P, Cumert het le AT, ara AVés (Tet loRe >> Tyke a Pn log, (lathe =] “Therefore for Motebcly « 4 Te Le Mos ne Prot 13) & f tst OBbecwic thal (Btt)o> (F [gg) ten Eyl 402 ¢ WA frecaup harper He vahee y's barges mts wedut 4 aT we (Y4o- (pra) @10 u delirat&. a The Stotnlity fect 8" E pate We Arowe olipered thet oN ale ~ Als S's eee oy HA st ume both Ve arr Tay Ey 7) b be Cytbent then we pttacn a B( Vent V ~ Me) (14) Pe te 7 Rat oe urhene Vo (Fat Re) 224 . Ding a (Rt Leo (Js) md mod fre tafeen te be dn dependent | p. pfler Aifprertiation and fat algebate were ped abnor coe Hc ( a ~~ ip 2 2 LES (14) “3B pittB) and ks lb Ale = s"Ap = 22-~ © ( " “A BleB) thane AB = [Bs— Ba) Mg aueprcbert ox Lorre chranrpe B. Hence Vt Ut snot clear whole tafe Ar, Bx ov barbed foywe Aerie valve 4B un fhe tie clerrentencit er of &y (1). The Liffiully 4 auerded b aud oe nT geke O ig Be de TEE Cale-44- Se la-k , Ak Pr Pa 2B From €4 (1h) use then Ror pe Ry+ (24 Bi )RE Pe ass Ty 7 Ps Rect (TBs) RE L ; & ) Ry + UB) Ke i == ———o z Uh Ryt bt poke 4 arf Teg ~ Ley gle Ze RrUibdk (49) (BoB) : Py Ryo (+B) Fe From Eyl) wt Arosl jeer that Ry, + Ry S 2 (1+p) oe Rx (HP) Re Thess for BeBy we Gen oni r Rt Pe $y 2 (44 Py) “Reali pye send [eure Any this vm 6 (18) 8 bets sg 2 bre s Jes Sy (19) ~ 6B BUtbe) of te oboe talk Sy foal po tak te offre tlt Gove by ta pelatins (Se Eg)-l2- R S, 1+ +4} & Uabld then AT. & & Be (2-4) : Ofc St OB (143 je (20) bley (244) Pr Po Otis Hae Clea tad fav gro Modell, te vate. Fa |g , * ; , wen Aprened co tre vdie Phartd be bapt Arwalt. [ibe pr a frm A Bl&Y 22 [ag =3) 0 Aigh B Céroach WN be ase Att, Than one deg 9. boo Bo trarkold. tombe 1 The pelf beled Che tf Styrr be 9.8 And Rez U7 kin, onl Ka 77S KL, Re Se 2K, Vee = 20 aye Toe iSma ob 25%, debarniene the vod 4 Te ford Veg bohm the temperature chomgey frm 85 0 ts 475 The cantatiind 4 the Ceantifter te howe Jrde Fie perterdts TEMPERATURE % -65 laos +175 Teoma] paren?) 4-0 saul" Vee, V-4 0-78 obo 0-225 pro] 2 - ,s joosc (pty 1736 Hope Be TG ater (Bt4)y Ba ne Ts go itm. HME ones ea f+ te 1+ 4 ein Joot4 3 . a ey s- ~AlRe | -P + gee “a = Fhe [sH®) Relitean) oe HT " Seas. Ty Sn Swe BEL ao = “py tnp) ~ Beer Suse! Ab 175e AT, = SoTe + foes + HAR 3 ) -se[oan gee \(ems- 0b) 47! yeghe ie 5s) “(pbx + 700105 Fy gant ae =§ M478 Kl A = dooph 7 OPM Then ease L p2sc)t ee Te (+ 175) ¢ 53 portent oe Vee x Vec-T, | Pet Pe) = 20- psy rinse —_ Vee [25¢) = = Gav O-bte = Bg po Pra Mb 7aI4l0 = 20-1139: Veg [4175 fa) = phot L 13% dart obe Vee-$ piso . 2S 3NE (Hy) gbiiee = \ Al, = SAI, +S lke tS 4P 3 r a3 ot 118. 2 bus (tase — Jets) eng Ole eel fe-78- ob) t 253 xl (as-ss) “3 -¢ -2 9, \d We 53 10% 3° 2 Dut --—cy 7 =” Se 2 \ 3 a ar bP ye ¥lo + F5A#0 ) ‘ 44 ps yicka & se (DMyb +?ee Yee (25'c) = R95 | - 2 Vel-6Se) 2 2e- 134 4h (4742) %??.2 Ib. “thy _ M per cevti se champ in ie 2 BITE ims ri 79 Inet hebben Plyt tally 2 In the pelf Giod Crcuit Whar the Chtclor Cucrpenp Cala te dm bytole Hit Brvecttey correct Ohbe dirlrtodges Zora thie fia yotlage leap Re Te gitrteter. St Vite = Fe8a + Vhe + TeRe / the hte, Bry ayul lag art olortota’ This pears That the bate Crrpent Ty plecrtides lethal Fe tiv, emoer Curler. Vetting. Feedback Brader Coyteet The Jntderg Corti “ Aroumr Ue Fz by. The anclyder bellonast % Ty 2 (Ze +) 2 (Bt R= Je KVL am the Cdluitir ~ pate epretley lod for ToRe + Typha + Vee + Te: = %, orl (Att) (Ret Re) + Re [Te = Vec~ Mas~ Ib Vec- Vee ee | _ wee _. Rat (Bt4) [Re tRe) Vee-VBe a fRe “(cen ee Get e)4 (=e) tn He Lint thet (Ret Re) ee es) my o Re : ° [Re+ he) = = ee wath B >? We Rowe ve Vie Tl a) # Rothe thick tr jrndepemdert af 2 Champs. dof Ryze. Re = 35ka, Pex tM, Marr ond B= 17S; than frm |)al Pp pase L 15-07 ae = 60139 4 © vise Bev) (9) = [ise Fiso+U 7524 (54H sypele 0 antl J, (8) > PRI) = Pus mh Hower 4 bt Lanme Te Re term then Tio tees 2 se 2BS ma tuhiich Mgt by Arig, Form V3 MF Taking Tes DUZmA Lr oftaen - <3 Vee le)= 15-243 hh ySN® = ISA 12182205 Lk 2 2-05Y = 43 Now obtence Thal Hu Tim Pero tione 4 V2tbce/ he tkat pease ard Voc = 0bUy Ther c= &, [S- eb - pal |) He 2 Be Ep ieyh Br Re ches Be 3a! = So y 1438 sho A 22550 _— D5, 15-8) — cell) = (is —brrss)e2 2205V That ATela) BSS 2 o-0Mr 2 49 Za) Dud - ° ‘dvcele) DIS 02k ow of, oluentede a Drs iby Madde Thaws. the operabing prot Cy foero Aa an Te birds b oe ee Loarger yoUtoge Ay, . t daeh Meret Be cdl Be (10 te Coarrent te dtertahes Irecoudte E- Vee— bse side Ha 8 Ry + (pre) (RetRe) Not thal iY the Le comel terrn domunatis the preclet Bly Lrecover orl Copttard . Thea ton Ue Or tude ba B prods a feeol track in The Cortech Theyrwel Rurrawag . The mortiqraerporser vilriels 4 tpartity Can Aitripodi ba Linmaled by The Cenperationt Hal [ha cables. jucrcheim Com esrthtans Par bibiler Frarciattors lhe Bemperatione ta afort 100C. The jurclin emper atiert Ty we pile either Seconds jam tert Cenpere Tiere the oy fecoude of Jeb} Fueoting of jurctio patel Vveeult bur bower Ane potion ok te ctleston junckin The power hitepactesn Rede gern ly B= Ten Tee DS alovteqenret 4 Rothe jurtbion tow peyabient Th wu, and thi, Carin an Thtro in Te wt A budteysert Lntrtobe ca B Thin PRenverraren vyehens dl fe % tharmad “Purnocecny amd nary TE daternclicen{q+ Gf Fhe Tyamegtor i fRoticn dlaberg Co terif dyad Nef permit an Lneress in Te even tet, ford Zi, Lntrtot Lol any Lopate dns Tem peratint This Rls sn He bite. He operating port ard He geenolm Pnaperadint Hasty, por pour Crartighes ftttlux Cooking rrwap fre provdey by nprrturg the trortesty Mm a pet Lente Auch a Bevel Corlnthong relat dike Chper. Thermal yume Wey Can be amnrdedhs erdeneig Hap yf Vez 1, | Ret Re) > = FET Btokeng . ban. Cade of aA RTT proben perprn ante of bt Per ¥ qe Coty over The bp cation % the f point Denadion & hawt im TEETA oceuyd due E ortahign, i ed Vp are Lye botereay dy Cote of Mason Aen ate irs ane duct te Thr FP D ‘| é ae w\\ (o-) 1 (b) Fa. 5 way i be imbyrodute a eerler Rs and ta, growed a Ebon aw Fig § (0) A gunn clea and Vos 27 ye tiscers tie bre Here The Pats Ty Rs A bobertor fvakerg koheme hich mot rely Arte) “khogun Pe. 6@) and th Thasenin) ogee valinf Coytet by Chom dr Peg 6(6) - From Nees fiquae if polos fat(2) Four resetor FET bias (8) Gate bias network of Fig.324(a) replaced by its Thevenin equivalent re 6 Vv Veg = aaa PR SG = Bape Ard Ry Re B. - es iG. Le Uderg KUL ban the pale fo Agree keop gr Tyke + Vast Tye = Vou Bel tse bx ot-tain ae Vag - Vas Jy 2 Lee 6 Rg We Cam ware Vig Lorte Comp arte Vis fothet te fed tf vorcations in Vas 0 Ty wanted.-22- a Fate 22 . Dy the Contant 6 Pig. bla), Rg = 7OPKA By = Heer, 2. 2 = 5 = WR Re = 12kn. The denige Bos Be = ema arg Vp 2-UV. Deb mene Yas, B ard Vos. Alums Voy = JP pF Joo (a xfoo Vaa = Jo004/00 ~ “Teve ae Ri Footie? 90k Gootlee The Thevtnin eynoedit ts Kh gunn vm Fey bdow ARDyg KVL the Galicimeree Corcaant vor stan 40S Th,» Vagt Do Ps 241-8 Kae bee) Mo Rs Vi Gj 5 2 Bn (tr) ~ ye 2 sie? (14 BY) Eliminating Ty bebiocen Ha tow epuationt ose of ty, \ - (1:0-Vos) . 9x0 (1+ H) Lan , 2% 7 (1.8-Vag)= 4g (1+ Ms)” = Bl tlis) = ob [tg23- o , Vas t OV +16 = PO mls) 2 (1.9-VasJ = 2 Ey, o% oy Vas +24 +3920 Tet Vn - gov Woe = = B08 Y pags Lox ter than Vp ond Aarts 2, Mt 0 Ciblable. Tea, Voc = -b6oy Ard fry) hz (3- a = 2.05 mA h2yp? 12%403 =m “ps S Vop ~ BRAK) 7 2 7 19-285 WE 24 4h2;/0 WN Vac= 9 lars = TUM Novo Avdppote that Vea entater by 20 portent erway 4 don winttots im Yo andl Boe. Thurs Fa Vetoes ade Oye e. Fo tba = 144 ww The evo alne A G/t) bein & Lottty — = 37 2 B42mA Db hx : Vogl) = 19-3424 (DUE) ule we Kav Thiet pile PX 2OS . 0.0947 > 25 Yo His) 285 LI 6 OH774 pg 2012 % deoroke’ bs 7 7u— 24- These elares ane Small Compared to the Charg¢: Um Vag wedint dy 29-Yo by the bpiad Ahobnbdy cy fri Ford» “ey MOSETA The pete witang, Vag for te N-thannel hopbchin ie voe. FET 0 neeabinn and te pu Peg. fi hig 1 -Lgha VET Metin acs dein pg enement le MOSFET #8! point Arcout. ¢ vancations in Ve and K becaut, Ty 2 K Veg 4) “Ths0 Coma cade! E MOSFETA ant ditt pun We (07 The dara feed hake bik osrtuill The Civtust dingy adn is peru fig Thy thes Crtuit Fi intrtober fyecaude f Chawrge te divi ce paraanctint Va and K, then TR) ably pinertades and thar Wear! That Vag = Vos 2 (Vpy—Iphp) Avertoder. Thin rreclactlian i Vig Coder a vedichio ie Dy and thes the &’ porot i (dodiliyes - Hine the wehitante Ry provides a. padiKO jn ie . Fig. 7 Drain-feedback bias circuit of a MOSFET, toe. Pole Currmert fo a vollage prodsted by | "oh FON Tht Gali. The yetertame, Ry & ofutem ve ‘bah lfrcaly Atte Oroler y (00 0d Fitocre bbe 3 . @ln The Coccut 4 Py. Voy 2 19 Vare Tye 2mn, Te Fer hai Ve- UV and ke oa tat alv™ pebirmine Bord Ys. Sctnkion - The Kies 4) 2 x (Ys- 4 fe 10 or Vas-&) -tffe etauer t 4 Thes \ne = le fflo Net alteptabee levee oy “ Vat = elle = VIbY Thies Voc - Vis = 2b) Vp — isla - 19-716. 2 Saks, 5 = ree | — ae DR aa # L “3 px fl Vas 4) 2 EH/8-26- , . (7) New (ubhrte that K LnOrtedes by £0 % be 201 %y Aker mane Ly cred My, at ta das pont Bese leu)” Men \y , 5 [eo Ue = Vie = (U>-L Po) = l8-S-424)B) + (id= Vas) dy n Ty p? S42 Ao From a #01) (19 Vag) = 2400 syaate (las ~ 4)” fun pe (1 Vg) = 1-626(Vas-W) 4.024 (lar + /4- Blas) 626 Vo = 13 Mg +26 = [8 -Vas 7.4 at [@30*- 1958 LbTb ys 12% $9 2° Vig 1 he DO Vis + PDE Sub uu i739 | Bz 5923 ‘Q> 2 ov Vig 2 OT3V bch Lun than Vy Voge 6 bSY ond +, Hey, bE ppm eae uy 2 > Sys Vis 2 bb5V Vos <This ATy /a P38), BL-2?P 2005 2 5Hy 4/9) ee AVosl) — TATE = -2SL 2 -0-07 = a Sg b AMs Rae ” ET a 2 Sovfy wmertete Kk Caviter ovly a5 Fo em ortete ~ Tp andl a 7% decrtebe Vr YDS: Cb) The Peterticl dou The ritenbial deri dor trod re ceveait in tres 20F3 “eo Fp. 8 We can dnows the Se Theseninth Lancvatont . Je 4 ths Cv Oued onth sie run ve iF NOSTE aan ae uy F Ri Re Rie28 - Enoanple. 3 The MOSEET im Fig. 82a a3 FG Vas = U7BY R) The h 2 OY, clibed wate (8) The 6 pore bs Espotcc Fed by Vas 4 V ard bbs Ty anal Ry 4 Voy = 1D¥. L = | ch) Foy Vay = 20, cole rtede Ry or! Ry UR=imMa-h a ductile cheer ber Rs. (C) 4K dmertadin by 50 percent, Cankats 1 chsenpen cm Tyla jared Vos(e) =z bmpat Schibuon bar Mus levies a Lb ~3 wai-3) 2k Dy eK, (Var) or Sele Lh = ik wv |K= 24° lye] (a i eee ; Ald) = k(y-3)" 2 2Ho74 = DIA \ = 1b-2 vd Dh +s = y = 7) Yos - LO! = Sk " Ra Nhs = Win or 4 246? ) A y Zp (Rpt Rs) = Von —Vpg 228-9 21/2 (Rees) = ye BRA oye? A deitabbe Cherice pv B= 2K then Rp = 4 Kd KVLan lhe gah 4 dmerte hop ges (hae FRA) Take + Vas * Ps = Yas Seu Tee 20 WN fur= 2a + Vop Vag = BR, + Vas Po ¢ to 4 , “yan DOD +42 SY me : Maw £ ae i V4 1, Unie, 2B -8 Rte Rte w 20> AAR. Ry are ae Rr Ry Ro weP = Bath noe? or [R= SMe] oat alle mh, Vale] (C) K dntpentir by So pertont ayre Aly” L -3) W 3 » A Ty ak (ar 4) 2 wet Ms and fram ts gol Lary eponbsi Taka + Vas + Do? = Voge 8 " TD = 8 - Vos gi) Pram Gy ecii) Ks a- Ve = awdy ste? [You 3) . ge 2 & (ose 2)” 2 (Vas) 4 a Vis 4-2 Yi = & ~ Moe bar + SY —36Uas = O- MGs-30- on OV gy -— 35 Van +46 2 © “Y Vas = 5.03 + 193 1 .y ve 93 Vhith gins pao FORth ss te 2 Bday . L ov Vs = 83-193 2 ay ptt 2 Le tan ore Thus Vase 3:03V ord Tyej- B= Ve , gO 2 5.09 MA Re DH ji : jen Boy 22 Vbs a) = Vbp- Th, [2+Ro) 2 Qe — Exe 200 H0 fia = 7SlY STh) PO H28 _ opp 6.04% YX T/e) N AV(h) TS2-8.0 Vs [@) 8 The pp-erating pert u very A table.