FILE FILOSOPHY BEING SOME HINTS REGARDING THES DDADER METHODS ‘OF USING FILES AND ‘THE VARIOUS APPLI- CATIONS OF THE MOST a COMMON FILES J BLEVENTH S EDITION 1920 PUDLLEHED & PREPENTED BY TE NICHOLSON FILE CO. PROVIDENCE, R.I, USA, ABLE ADDREZ, “NICHOLION, PROVIDENCEFACTORIES AND BRANDS “The min factory ofthe Nielon Fle Company. Isc at Prete Rie eel etn ese the geval fe of he esp TP AI Sn i eee ani ithe wo ee iat ince Netdon acre ea itera ier ena cea can lean ch ne cd a oa tied ues fee HOLS, toe het tues oe eae > Pot 4 the igre fis of prc, aed ich ve Ben pitting eae ee S.A. Cee cere ae oe csp he feicen nice aa he ng he ec A a a Ce ae Tis Keaey& Foto K. Foe Pats Nor kev. ints Kee Peed riper asi we Gana os have «de fl fuser Fie Ota ea re ees aoe eee ti uty I ie oo ny i erFILE FILOSOPHY PREFACE 10 EIGHTH EDITION In 1875, Me, Wilf T, Nidan funder f thi re and publi compe “Treatise nF ling then the fein oe, hing rng ad ting th the en the SE mitre te paper ree Thang then Thi book has ever since hen Stoned miei a the othr nso, Tle Sod Te cereal patient ot ling wilt nuchal exper atc ‘Beis Kive ued i su foundation for arts inthe kn pl pres fo fo, te {upped to eer Re manufacture and ts enters ely thn nthe eget tony, ‘Whore or ten yo fe sabe Hence the lhe of tt Bw oad fren eae or revs of iy cnt It hat Bech Sieloted erate Cueugoat the word ae as Ped roa ners eons “te aad of tt Tree bas recently be come eihauted, tthe bok snow etre out of tT ati the continuing dead for bok Fan ak Mee nee he equa fumes of oar fe we ave taken the porte ofthe Treats ht ar fa nme: shee Pee Fist nt tae vn, ary dion of tse peony appli Sts incomplete Idee only meh mater sn er inn be NICHOLSON PILE GO. er FILE FILOSOPHY eceauy t cove hag inal, ia methods and Seater te bing eae downto Sree “Ths we pn prot to tow Sear St une f tle "Fie Flop Soe it are thst oia ee aL niet loa tn we te gal pont tyoe te baal ot ended ote STU ar catlque™ bot to scompany and ‘spplement i Te lp be ectly imperily te crane apply to all fle alike, whether made by ourselves oF Et is oy fae, ‘confidence in our own prods gest represent That aret hls pecesar! to seat te mow hese perfect results in flings and we pain with ride tothe agate, of our production snd sales as evidence that pnt Res the wale of honk ofthis Kid ond be diniahed were the: personal to enter too Dromiently int page, swe leave matters of com: Puretive mest to the potent of the great body of Fleurs and simply bund this litle “Florophy to AlTinterseds inthe Bope tha it may be of service and therfore appreciated ILHULSUN Fite CO, SSANUEL M. RICHOLSON, Pest June 1 19D. “fosenn este rsund crn uae NICHOLSON FILE CO aFILE FILOSOPH OUR QUALITY Did we deum it necesary or even deiabe, we right publish eountes testunonls both fom ths cunt and abroad in paseo the sted, temper, ext, urailxy and uniformity of our brands of fs and raups. We canner, however, Ut the most efectve ‘eommendation ofthe superior quality of our products is the enormous and steadily inerasing demand for them from all parts of the world, and the fact thal, ‘ven with our immense production, we very rarely hear of complaint being made against any of our brands fon acoant of aetstive goods ‘Every fleandrasp produced by usefully guaranteed. NICHOLSON FILE CO, FILE PILOSOPHY ‘TERMS DEFINED BALK —A. tem commonly used to deeenbe the onvet ade a hllounds cabinet: pitsawe ad ther Fer of similar cree setonal shape BELLIED.—A am wed to desrbe a file having 1 flles nthe centre BLANKA tam used to decibel in any ‘roc ef manufacture belo ban ct BLUNT.—A term applied in deserbing files whieh preerve tir sectional shape threughaue frm point totung ‘EQUALING. term applied to deeribe a blunt fle upon hich is produced exeedingly sight or carve, excing from pont 10 tan, the ile TFILING BLOCK. pice of bard, cote srsine od, Jing eres of vag een oe a Best's lint en when ape nthe os ihe vue, patclry sacl abl stall ody reso pa, which get be fed slg filing all Hee wide one tt oe Cha ee leita in FLoaT.—The caarer grades of single cut files are not infrequenty calle ats, hen cut foe the plumbers ‘he or for wse upon elt metas or wood. ‘HoPrED.—A tae knewn among the file makers, and ued to representa very couse oF open spacing of NICHOLSON FILE CO *PILE FILOSOPHY et oie ine me oe iphone std pote GA em ml date et aoe es Suara ror Ay i Raa har eee on ei SSS SEY poled se chee ipa See eee ee ees eer ee en ater ots heey Deen a pee esa _ SAVE Rat (OR Sib). Tes weds dete ‘rune, that ity be preseated tothe work without Spay to har prin hich des ot rea oe SCRAPING—As applicd in machine shops, the proces consis of Femoving” ch exceeding small tion te wearing sacs chery by iran joe fis Ce cel ‘he Straight edge or surface plate) no attainable byt forby any othr means with which we are scqonnted. NICHOLSON FILE CO w FILE FILOSOPHY SET-—Tofle fo ant the sharp edges or comes of Be lads bos el sar ts eae en, et ven wee tc ae nscgent lity break en pt to ws SUPERPINE (OR SUPER) CUT.—A tem aplcd bythe Laneite fle alee to dite 8 wade of cit dinate by ur at Dead Sct SURFACE PLATE OR PLANOMETER.—Co- Sse geie sede a oe pee Senta byte pip th at sipped "ge tre fet o bearing points: having one ure Fi fas a otha rs hy ‘ues They are ured seein plates fr tenga corzecting other sree a TAPER.—Ths tem sue to det he shape of established it as a short name for the ‘Three Square iedanw File UIP CHT —A tev wend tn dover there cf nth ‘aperimpoted onthe over eo seis of teh et Soule et file NICHOLSON PILE co "PILE FILOSOPHY HINTS AND SUGGESTIONS AS TO THE PROPER METHOD OF USING FILES Very few meshaieal operations are mare dll than that offing wll. Unie the tol fixed in the fron pliner, whove movement is guided by unyielding ‘rays the fle must be guided by the hand. and the Seta wih whch dn wl eed ee the patience and peraverence given in prac the "gun prince snvlved in many acer eas Sp operations, being wanting in mos applications of the fle PERFECT FILe NECESSARY While» poet fle is necssry to secure the ta results fling, the wockman's sucess depends ty ‘aay hy ‘ablicy toner te proper Soape sel for th work hn dx ther wh Iie ability to use it re ate but termite thar ay fe ee with ap, dea of ore Ea value to the beginner “Tha schoal of experince there he must acuie the ability to become an exper. Froth li of lesa ha ae, Sx pes 2143.) {he proper scleton of the fle to use "The desrp™ tion'cf cits help to determine the proper ct. (A SEVERE TEST IN FILING A severe teat in fling would consi in producing & tre fat ssf pom narrow work, or ay Ut whose NICHOLSON FILE co. a FILE FILOSOPHY xine ele aed Shopemimsttaiees Seas Soe eee Snes ieee Seca Soe Tees oe ieaeee cis eae foaentg cece Spear eo eae Sone Field have s convey vente aus Convexiry in FILES Unde, fon, com ofthe old Blow hata the subject of convey a it bears upon the thought is etited to. Tess knew to ny ‘mechanics that fll which wil bike and cling, wth theacetstomed downvard prescre, wpa wrought on ‘or sf steel wl requie a geste premreto pret it from glacing ot alpping over the work, when to bead ent tes eft This eee Mature and extremly granular formation of thee runfaces; consequently the teh aboull enter the furface deeper than inthe more bovis metals or they evo pane ye al te aad eg ibe Aving tothe ile the appearance of being et, wl the firary may be the fac. Many a well ardaned fle NICHOLSON FILE CO 8fl) Fil oso Paty hasbeen led soft because the operator has fied to tdve ta fair chonee. ‘Considerable convesty i therefore, needed in such casa! for while goes eater conto or te le fom, pint to heck alo presets fewer eutine pints to {Re work witha given pute dovaeward than the les Creve the LiteLdna meson peptone the fnerease of the covets.” Te ability, therefor, to Increnae it moe ole, tthe el of he operator, eo ‘omiderable importance Tn ishing man eds of work, the absence of sia covet nt the wees of the ee in the preparation of the valves of seam engines, tables siting rs trate late. ther work lean abwolutly true surface x confenedly unattainable itis evident tht, an the above exes, ates pectin i sometime desirable beyond Snhat the ners of other work may require and Te be able to touch the crac spot ingiated by the fright edge or mace plate with te file, touting ina qmnner which cold not be done if the con: ‘est el ot exist ‘When the proper selection has ben made before sing sheet tof pone hand ‘led traght boul be fied tothe fe, ot aistco ‘ten the ese, by diving the hue al way down the NICHOL ON FILE CO FILE FILOSOPNY tang a shy dmg has eg eiTocar wanted ening stele his cach ts pope ei Srl edo tue te rte SOU Pals olussaeromha dear t dost omy th tn fhe nh theta enor vrn oat lee sar pene Fir sree aoerno ice, ed Sey ne a eine esd pee dn th many le hae of pi cntrcon ih, the re ane i ete tan th nly, sd ery he Sor doe ti posse to ove for nos ‘rin et yo oan a a ead andere Po Devices FoR HOLDING Fics “he fle when wed in the ordinary manner, cane siden eed the gh of the work Ba when ‘hrs bot the case aot ling Tre ule sac {plan oat rcs of cometh ot Jet inser i then cn nce to gasp the A iy older of pedal contraction Therese dyes ayo ich ape ut re) at eo, SSo'Sty wnat te prs wpe o tee and ihe vert be poms. NICHOLSON FILE CO %FILE FILOSOPH ¥ ee ee oeearreeeae afm eons ate y een eis dont eeu Stus Fins Houper Woo worker noe Integy lp one or more fies to pines of board of fasten them by meaneed staples ad ie pina ob etn nach a tn tw era then to ath at pra ee Up the lge a ther wore ang the Bord or oles “Bent Ri red in vec irs. are cmetimes in reaching ler phe eect ae a | NICHOLSON FILE CO FILE FILOSOPHY Fruino Lago TaBLe SuRPACES In fling ge bl ae, the tan in ren ian ee ee ey" es er he ie ines a perfect control which enables the operator to mane tite iat vil. nora they aid in goveming He envoy “Te Improved Surface File Holder, herewith ils tyated, ie designed, expecially to mect these pint, (hay woking See shale ston ta me ‘work withthe fle which hae hitherto een done with the scraper. [ae ‘ici oF Work Fe, lng in.» i he cl eB std ee at ae : Saeed Sieeoaneks lt fon ange sto ices te Hortieee 4 tees muy be tice ay ‘harthe vinta te peruncnily fuck This pain TaD eer eee pects NICHOLSON FILE Co. aFILE FILOSOPHY ede rer et ere eet iaearel cay ke oes ap ey ie tc a a a ' movernent of the ori of one and aed eee oy aoe Sat he wonat ny orcs ee eye ee ined tetas leer deers eek ages tn ats sb ee er eee so hie red fy 130 fe oe ppcerercise pa parses eres de are eta rere ats tee SS te A ket east one eee eset Graseine THE PLE ing he ager es incre wo be perc iy both hands, the hanele should be grasped in soch 2 ‘nner thst steed weil oto and bring up agaist ffl oref the, ply ow she tk the ttle finger with the thumb, ying len’ the top of the handle inthe diction of ite length the ends of ¢he fers pitting upd renin he dieton “The Toner De Ble donk be grasped by the thumb and fst tw fingers. the hand being so held ICHOLSON FILE co. FILE FILOSOPIRY 1 rigged, et al peo go he op cf the fe, in 2 ne with the fandle when be Sica ee rover. Woe eae eeu ner Seandel Bs! the eb figure may change thar diction. unth thumb lee at's right anle, or nea so, with the feng of the fle: the positons changing more oF Teg as maybe nesded to increase the downward in oldig the, le wth one hand i ten Se Ee lee ia be a, iar psd, ith the Ste ear Tuned a quarter ‘ry rai the foray on top apt Tvna aoe thchane neatly inthe direction ef ts length Ts the postion th fest action of the hand and wet may be had pan ight work, Lncnare ll fond hat by Feing, he lise tina the wovernents ofthe fle wil be aimplied fn onde somewhat easier thn if grape ab random fd without eonsdratan, CARRYING THE FILE “Tho mat natural owpoent ofthe hand anlar in ling‘rto carey he fein Grelar line, the eo cer joints of the ibs being the entre of motion; this Movement of a convex fle would apparently “Spell on narow work, i the reyes, owing to ‘he work ating a2 frum over whch the fe mover NICHOLSON FILE co. 8FILE FILOSOPHY with more oles fa rocking motion, giving an ctl envenity to its surface except when nthe hae of STALL operator. The res im, therfore shold be fereaue de fieerdeyerv only ouch oma oe ht lncas willbe neesay tof that each inch of ts stroke 1 rt into ect etc wi the dered prton State Shy" ery preveiog yronine” cere ‘vem surface ret andthe work sompleted sone. “The movements here refered to have reference to those in which both hands are ed upon Ast nek, eg ety ad men sha th bes tobe overeome in ‘ven 8 compar Srey tro at suface, wah ale remie. mich fe ling ovals and regia fats, the maveent, ie rte Sel oe ee les require considerable perineal 8 gn exe, 10 to blend the strokes othe fle upon the round or caved safes as to give the best ele the ‘aid ature ofthe work upon thi cas of surfaces, Tn pin of ecm, the ere op the le shold te reowed Goring the backokes ths wll be"ap, parent to anyene vho wil examine the formation of {i point the tet, when wl be ee ha the stioke and tht equal presure daring the back stroke ‘must be very damaging tothe points ofthe teeth. NICHOLSON PILE GO FILE FILOSOPHY Lari WoRK, Ere. ie, sums oust “ptt Ue tarnag othe sling ‘work, applying the pressure to the forward stroke, ‘lena he ease and gig th se weg on he en ee Gnade toi tins ae ee ince ee ie mae Jes ee tion of the teeth should be sich ag to eet this feerteatei a4 rare crogh top tg i bal ae rec shiny ema othe ane ee ‘hn healer le pnd NICHOLSON FILE Co. 2FILE FILOSOPHY PILE FIO S08 tom the fle maker ean produce teth ofthe shape that wll First Ust oF A FILe bear more elective for machine work than the ordi- leat whch the last or up et ‘haul alo be reeved during Xan inthe ory arf the se He? am dra ‘hg the eth prdce «shearing shaving at NICHOLSON FILE CO NICHOLSON FILE co 2 BFILE FILOSOPHY Be pce eee ee te has fe eon Hel Ty intend bales ets rome uel ie ee eared Feed te sale eine ees peebrincus tito: ea ae Werte be es roa serene Ce eta oe sR MAM oe denne Caste eis Te euaeel eae apiece Pee nee ree Labeda ah aie aalaiey cies" et ei ape a a rae a ie ane Soe aoe agers before applying the file. ee WHEN OIL SHOULD Nor Bz Use All fles, when they Fave the manufactory, are covered with alto prevent ther rom rusting,” While ths i uot cbjectonable for many uses to mich the le of put, ere ere-ensen where the ot Shot be thorowghly removed ae when the fle sto be wed Stine the rer cst ho wes whch ae of hess mfr, the oneal ele bring to mse fhe Hee okey tet ude be sce to preveat glazing; otherwie the action not caly Trdene or barter the snaceepcated upon, but NICHOL FILE co | FILE FEL O SOPH y duly the exreme points of the tet thus working ‘against the desired end in oth putas, WhEN O11 May Be Use imap, However, be ure ed avant en eS iret ties al AO ist ime th ale (i also ‘uul on ine fies in the Gnishing of st nels sa te at Ce ee eee eee le : cuxanina 18 FILE ‘he dust ond, small particles removed ftom the roaterial operated upon ae alvays rote a lest Table 1 log sd fil the teeth. This tendency Is especialy Agarel when the fle i seed open wood, bor, fn such other material els upon being iced th the olin the tecth,beeome baked when dy, nd thus ‘eve the eth om penta the wok a wel tending to injure them by ru 2 tom te eth of 3 new file,» sendy chara cos the eth god fepesting the “ tine, the ol be enirely absorbed and he ile will ‘bein the best posable enti fr use upon cation.FILE FILOSOPHY Wes ttt Bl ne dg with odo oie ok nines atirte Dee ihe ihe, trial ale kot ae nearer toee see ttl emt eae ah oe Tin pega cence tentee ca ogee citreetora TR eae ie Sane ie Seal eect oe ae erty is alee kere ee ean eee ee ace ay er on ws ol eee Te es Seacoast sep ow esl See eid wi Boe el Iavngs fu dpe at one eds hh SEs tat pees oe EE =, on ep en at ny at a ings um ut carly aoe ting dor the best ruts are to be ftine, = € NICHOLSON FILE co, % FILE Pi Ogee ee) “The File Cad and File Brush wl be found excelent tools end imster mechanics should se that every Hota i cde coreg ts ae a axial hse snd hat hy se thy ih {to cecnomize in the wen of her Corran ab COMEW AaETE Metals like copper, or brass with high alloy of ¢ r Pr ea LT Ss es a ea ‘pointed, keener lathe o planer too ree spec le but oe aT ah OS er allreqirements, Cane IN Portia AWAY One of the mst destructive customs is that of loosely throwing ls, ine and ena, smal an larg, intr dre fled th cold chal Manian te ng tel, ee and then towing Ue cae, Hamers ‘When we consider how small potion of the inte fe tel fo ene af, Ly wate sae ‘ha the le i rey ed an that to eal Gull them for sme kinds of work requires but alight Ienocking upon a hard substance, it will be cul son that the evils of this habit should be more eaetlly ceamsidered by the master mechanic and uiablepro- isin made to avoid its detective tendencies, | NICHOLSON FILE co.I FILE FILOSOPHY a ns TESTNG Macs ex de as or eres abo ee germina osetia randval "emake sel sok Ichinose of eros brane Has Lt pee Ea aes ‘trl enn ay oh a ea ravens th an tulle ent woke Ths tobe hc tee tr ee Te mele eecen Bie Rtas Ter a per rae abo on rly exces tn optic ened ug at ec Hib aias teeter ents ae a Frode al otal nt ey el Io ec k Howe ee cd ofthe elo alee ood ye aes ee abe ey sles tees SuMNAE ec the ropes ad tf lef the wok. Tesh ee we pop secured ane at cnet ‘eight. a “eps Kec preure a fe sul to Kcy cing — few fre temo a ree dla eat Aaa ay tema aie, Sion sic le ae snd seo yout es Det ale them They a cate tok NICHOLSON FILE co FILE FILOSOPHY USES OF FILES ‘The More Common Files Briefly Described ‘and Theis Uses Stated er ints many ofr a ela eg eect Sone loos a gate ana Sy cen ag elem SZ Se ee eee ek or eee te ore Suc tl te peer eamal eeate pees oe ee ee SD. Sa7 eee oenieeaal alias i cape oe mm te by ie Sin aot ota cece ee anes Tratoen” Pas Oo slaty ee Se ca en we i alc we Sante en eer ee eee coe nei Soe me ee beet cle ek gee iees i inn we eee foe a the Beas State fap then floes ‘Seiichi eh as Bastard Cut, Second Cut, ete and ns the lath DTmk te te aoe peal aa NICHOLSON FILE COFILE FILOBOFH Y. Fes and Raps have thes dings etre ee THELe LENGTH” Whe aaye eae ured exclave of the tng. 2A Toe KIND “OR Naxe.—Which bw 3 ‘raete Cor Which as reference tony wo the darcy, bat alo to the rave dpe of coannetof the teth Lenora fe be Bee bree ty ir ope Since Oe eeee te Gos Tew fl tin bcc te ch Sr thks sen euph y be th tae ed NICHOLSON FILE co FILE FILOSOPHY ale sei ie, ith rns to sei Ray fat od ee the teal NICHOLSON FILE ”FILE FILOSOPHY the work started bythe coarse and bastard. The rou ft dead smooth ae seldom ele fr, bu eepond henge ct lone in which sing, rake cours of hints is made across its suc, aanged al to each oer fe ith a orn ebay Soving Cmparative Cat of Fes with Pa Suc Sige (Ca Mil Buta, Sun Cat Set 10's Tage nS Tp" Th dale ct fe a wo rs of cis ‘ach othe the second course with Yate ‘eeptons beg Bnet than theft ‘Shoving Compre Cut of Fle with Flt SufcerDuble i eng Fa nd wt PCr: ais NICHOLSON FILE co. FILE FILOSOFHY "Cini Ha Rest and Crning hn Coa, Botan "Sel Cat oat nt Deal Sal 1 Rap et fers from sole or dhe et inte soz fu he dco fm ach Seip : Stig Com Ci of Wak Cali oe With this brief desrption, we proceed to a more etl explanation of the diferent kinds of fies and foram enumeration of some of Unie usa us We have found them applied a various industries, (Quaenanauial Gmerton®. Mut, FILE, Tapered. Single cut, mostly bastard, Lenath 3" to 18 en Ee Ge ie: Pringpally for sarpexing millaws: ako NICHOLSON FILE €O 2FILE TELOReF HT rowangacine Aves a plows in chine Eerethe work ewling a To some eet le he several compositions of brats and bre, ‘Mine Buaet Fitts The above le also made thane shape ‘Used for seca mc shop ale for, exept for fn toa ang FLAT Fite. Taper Double eat, mod bated, ‘many sicond cat and sinoth, and some dend semoth."Laneth, 3 to 8 ty, Of he at no nar age eae ele smehaie generally fora grat ay pups Lg 6° io T6 Biya rgb Ea cbr vale oy Ts bastard Lang Oo tae Far "Meal camige NICHOLSON PILE Co ey PILE FILOSOPHY Lar SHOE RASp, A form of shoe rasp but litle calls fo. HAND PILe, Section, " advance on Flat, Pare suit or to. wi “neieknes, "Double ett, Bastard mat, though many second cut and smooth and dead ampcth Length, 3” to 16 ese fi ered angst macht and cngineer for fishing Rat surfaces, and owing to its 2h ein toe, ee fle ie. partalanly where the Ha ne wot not ewer PILLAR FIL, Parallel as to width, taper in thick. sean “Double et sine as Hand Length 6 to 1 se: Fer gro chins in on mrt ol Sone pet copien zany mare (an Files the cn Sean sale one peas ee Salt ane sr ro er NICHOLSON FILE CO. 8FILE FILOSOPHY ABE Fine. Taper, Double cit, bastard Leak age Te Dale Goin de tia ey pear SUA BLUNT FE Bla Dable at bast eth A 020 Us teand sn topo aint ape Same bonee on Keyaays or tne, whe of toda Regi Wanmnce Bae Pond iy tin mh spect Brac a lr” Loe —_— =< oom ‘Considerably used by jewelers and machinists: beens ining npc by leks, ming the ward DRILL FILE. Cut only upon its edges. Especially eid ated eae nae aes & dal fl, for ling tall twit dil, and for other purpots ofa simile nature, NICHOLSON FILE co FILOSO Rie Length. 13" to 18", Use: For horse and mule shoes. Horse Rast PLAIN Suine. Length, 16, 18", aw HORSE Rasp TANGED. Some as the above vith addition of tang, iasre. (Seo verinus heeinge ueder CABINET, HoRSt and Woo Rass) CIRCULAR SECTIONS Rounp Pie Tope Cute sly, bastanl Length, # to pei erring ina les which are filed in, for od tections would be NICHOLSON PILE co. ”FILE FILOSOPHY Roun BLUNT. The Round File i featines sade in an shape and suede th me Bet forbear ease of wrk meee TAT TAIL FILE (OR MOUSE-TAIL) Aner sate sontios ud fora Rend Fa Gouserive Fits.” Round stn, lt sh SST ee Pope ae ‘ating the gle the tet of wnt rh ihe ell ant ss” Som aed THALP ROUND FILE, Taper. Double cut, mostly bastard, though many. second cat and amosth and some dead” smooth. "Those finer than bastard are ‘Seige othe conven side Lengthy Pe 108 im, i MM Use: From its seton this le has a wide use inthe ‘machine shop: oan Bae tis Dra ee a as oe ee Seer meer ee Selecta ue Saree pe bt) aoe ioe vie Wee Son baie Lang eT Ul ont hae NICHOLSON FILE co. FILE FILOSOPHY seth Yo come me lah Se Ste Pe ee BEL Se ex, Sad Teagk se We a2 aa BH Lon, ir lina the teth of het ey Earn it sid frome sa CABINET FILE. In setion wider and thinner than the Half Round. "Taper. Double cut, coarse Dastara” Length 0” to 10" la, x a ° a ° a a ee a x Helag ay Aleid 2 paeR xast0208R “Fz 5 newer 3 atFILE FILOSOPHY NICHOLSON FILE co.