Professional Documents
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com
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) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
) ( ) (
) (
) (
-
-
..
....
...
-
-
-
-
..
) (-
) (-
) (-
) (-
-
-
-
...
) (
-
) (
) (
) (
) (
-
Bending List
---
---
) (
) (
Solid Slabs
-
--
-
-
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
-
) (
) (
) (
) (
)
Waffle Slabs
) (
) (
-
Flat Slabs
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
) ( T )L
) (
) (
) (
Beams
) (
-
) (
) (
%
) (
%
)
-
Panelled Beams
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
-
Short Cantilevers
) (
- ) (Ast
) ( -
Deep Beams
-- Lever arm
- ) (Ah
--
--
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
-
Columns
--
--
---
---
--
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
-
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
R.C. Stairs
( ) Slab Type
( ) Cantilever Type
Foundations
) (
) (
) (
) ( )
) (
)strap beam (
) (
)strap beam (
) (
) (
) (
) (
) (
Precast Concrete
) ( -
) ( -
) ( -
) ( -
) ( -
Prestressed Concrete
Tendons
Accessories
) (
(Live) Stressing Anchor
Dead Anchor
Sheathing Ducts
)(
Tendon Splices
Tendon Coupler
Drawings
) ( -
) ( -
) ( -
) ( - ) (
) ( - )
) ( - )
) ( -
) ( -
) ( -
)(
) ( -
) ( -
) ( - )
) ( -
) ( -
) ( -
) ( -
) ( -
) ( -
) ( -
) ( -
) ( -
) ( -
) ( -
) ( - )
) ( -
) ( -
:
:
:
)
A0
( ) (
) (
"
" )
Clouds
) ( --
) (---
Reinforcement Drawings
Abbreviations
"
:
=
=
) (
@
-3PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
Drawing Standards
) ( A4
:
= A0
= A1
= A2
= A3
= A4
A2 A1 A0 ) (-
A4 A3
DrawingTitle&Information Panels
) ( -
:
) (
) (
Scale
: :
: : : - : : :
: : :
- - Thickness of Lines
-:
-
-
-
- - Dimensions
- - Levels
) ( -
) ( -
- - Presentation of Plans & Sections
- - -
- - -
) ( -
)(Axis
Grid Lines
) ( -
- - Checking of Drawings
- :
-
-
-
- -
-
) (
-
-
-
) (
-
- -
(
- - / )
-
:
- / )
- / )f
/
/ / #
- -
------------- :
--
-
-
) ( :
) : ( -
)(
-
) ( - ) (---
)(-
) (-
) = D (
) = D (
) = D (
A -
D
) ( S A
) : ( - S
-
) ( ) - (
) ( ) - (
) - (
)-(
)-(
axb
axa
)-(
axb L
) (-
- Overlap Length
1.70 Ld
1.50 Ld
Ld ) (---
) ( -
) (-
- Welding
- -
) (---- ) (- )(-
:
-
- )(
- %
-
-
- %
.
-
.
) (-
L/2
L/2
) (-
- -
) ---( ) ( - ) (--
-
) ( -
) ( -
)(
) (
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
-
--
--
--
---
) ( -
.
---
) ( - ) ( - ) ( -
) ( -) (-
.
- Solid Slabs
-
:
-
-
) (
-
" ) ( -
) (- .
) ( --- ) ( ---
): (-
) ( -
L/30
L/35
L/40
a/35
a/40
a/45
= L .
= a .
):(-
) (-
% ,
% ,
- :
%
ts
As
>As/3
b
L2 L1
) ( %
As
L1
>0.25As
Spacing < 200mm
8@200
6@200
>160
Mesh
Mesh
%
/
/ .
:
As
0.75As
As
0.75As
0.75As
As
0.75As
0.75a2
0.25a 0.25a2
a2
0.5a
0.25a1 0.25a
0.75a1
a1
) (T ) :(L ) (
%.
B=16ts + b
ts
As(min)=0.30% 100*ts
B= 6ts+b
As(min)=0.30% 100*ts
b
L - SEC.
b
T - SEC.
-
-
) ( -
-
) (
) (
fcu 25 N/mm2
-
) ( -
) (
) (
)(
)(
)(
) ( :
:
- = B2
= B1
= - T1 = T2
) ( Typical bar
" "
) ( 12 300 B1:
-28PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
-
- One Way Hollow Block Slabs
-
%,
) ( /
/ ,
.
-
/ , ,
/ ,
"
"
Wafle Slabs
:
:
) ( Flat Slabs
-
"
-
-
) ( ts :
L
-
32
L -
36
L
-
40
L
/
/
- Column Heads
:
D
) D (
) (
- Drop Panels
:
"
L/36
L/32
L/40
L/36
ts
min ts/4
x
L1/6 < x < Lmin /4
D > 0.25Lmin
ts
) (-
Beams
-
:
d
< 0.8
L
d
< 0.4
L
= d
= L
- :
" ) (
L/t
) (- = L = t
) (- ) ( L/t
L/t
- ) ( T ) ( L
) ( T ) ( L ) ( B
:
L2
16ts + b = B5
) ( T
L2
6ts + b = B10
) ( L
L2 -:
, (L2 =0.70 L)
, (L2 = 0.80 L) .
, (L2 = L).
-
%
) ( = As/b.d
:
)min
%,
%,
%,
) ( T
%
(B-b)/2<L/10
(B-b)/2<L/10
Panelled Beams
-
) ( "
:
, ,
-
> d/2
2/3 d
) ( -
- ) ( As
As :
As = An + Af
As = An + ( 2/3 ) Asf
:
= Af
)Mu=Qu . a + Nu . (t + D d
= An ) ( Nu :
)An= Nu/(fy/s
Nu 0.20 Qu
Qu
Nu
= Asf Qu
+
) ( fy / s ) ( fy / s
= Asf
m )----(
- ) ( Ah :
" "
) Ah = 0.5 ( As An
- ) ( Ast :
"
:
)0.35( S.b
) ( fyst / s
Ast
:
= Ast "
= S
= b
= fyst
As
An
6
3
2d
3
5
d
4
1
2
0.5x(As-An)
4
1
2
3
4
(6)
3,4,5
7
6
(A-A)
(1)
Deep Beams
d /L:
d/L 0.8
d/L 0.4
= L = d
Lever Arm
) ( yct :
-
- -
- -
) ( )----(
:
& ) = (As/b.d
)m min = The least of: 1.1/fy or 1.3 As required/(b.d
)(-
) ( -
%,
%,
%,
Columns
-
b
H
H
5 or
5
b
D
or
a
5
b
= H
= a
= b
= D
-
--
:
%
% .
) ( li ) ( ) --- (
:
li
% %
) (-
) (-
.
) ( -
-73PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
- .
-
90
:
% .
) (- .
) (- .
) (- -
fcu 25 N/mm2
) (
) (
-
So Lo
:
So :
L0 :
/
So
So
So
:
- :
8 mm
) (
5 mm
) ( /
-min. 0.80 %
) 0.45 %( /
) (
0.40 %
min
) (
) (
0.25 % Ac
) (
- h v / 4
8 mm
) (
5 mm
Width 120 mm
He / t 30
) ( Minimum eccentricity 0.05t or 20 mm
) (
0.30 % Ac
) (
0.20 % Ac
R.C. Stairs
-
:
) ( Slab Type
) ( Cantilever Type
) ( Slab & Beam Type
) ( Free Standing
)(Spiral
- Foundations
-- :
:
--
Spread Footings
: :
:
--- Traditional Method
) ( - ) ( -
--- Tabular Method
) ( - )(-
) ( -
)-(
)-(
)-(
--
) ( Asm
) (As :
A sm
2
=
a
As
+1
b
= a :
= b .
a
b<a
b/2
b/2
) (-
- -
Pile Foundations
) (
) ( -
-
-
-
-
) (
:
-
) ( - ) ( - ) ( - ) ( -
) (
STRAP BEAM
<
Pre-Cast Concrete
-
" ) (--
- )
(
) ( / :
-
- -
) (-
-:
-
- -
- -
- ) (
- -
-
-
%
- %
) ---- (
L/180 75mm
L/180 50mm
Pre-Stressed Concrete
-
:
Pre Tensioned
- Post Tensioned
:
Internal Tendons
Prestressing
- -- "
- --
- --
- --
-
-
/
/ /
-
) ( --
- Tendons
Wires
) ( -
Bars
) ( -
Mono strand ) (-
Multi strands ) (-
Accessories
) ( 7 Wires Strand
- - ) ( (Live) Stressing Anchor
) (stress ) (Tendon
:
Wedge
) (Slippage .
- Dead Anchor
) (
Wedge Keeper
Fitting
- - Tendon Splice :
Strands ) ( Mono Strand
) ( Multi Strand
) ( - -
- Tendon Coupler
) ( Anchorage Coupler
Coupling )(-
Drawings
Tendon Profile
Profile
) (
Edge and center distances
) ( - - -
Reinforcing of Anchorage Zone ) ( - - - -
-
-
Statical System
-
Tendon Supports Profile
) ( Edge, Center Distances