The Great, Big List of LATEX Symbols

David Carlisle

Scott Pakin

Alexander Holt

February 7, 2001

List of Tables
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

LATEX 2 Escapable Special Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

LATEX 2 Commands Defined to
Work in Both Math and Text Mode
Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1
Predefined LATEX 2 Text-Mode
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Binary Operation Symbols . . . . . .
Relation Symbols . . . . . . . . . . .
Punctuation Symbols . . . . . . . . .
Arrow Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous Symbols . . . . . . . .
Variable-sized Symbols . . . . . . . .
Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . .
Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Large Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . .
Math-Mode Accents . . . . . . . . .
Some Other Constructions . . . . . .
textcomp Symbols . . . . . . . . . . .
AMS Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . .
AMS Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AMS Negated Arrows . . . . . . . .
AMS Greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AMS Hebrew . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AMS Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . .
AMS Commands Defined to Work in
Both Math and Text Mode . . . . .

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38

2
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
8
8
8
8
8
8

39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51

AMS Binary Operators . . . . . . .

AMS Binary Relations . . . . . . . .
AMS Negated Binary Relations . . .
stmaryrd Delimiters . . . . . . . . . .
stmaryrd Arrows . . . . . . . . . . .
stmaryrd Extension Characters . . .
stmaryrd Binary Operators . . . . . .
stmaryrd Large Binary Operators . .
stmaryrd Binary Relations . . . . . .
stmaryrd Negated Binary Relations .
wasysym Math-Mode Symbols . . . .
wasysym General Symbols . . . . . .
wasysym Electrical and Physical
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
wasysym Polygons and Stars . . . . .
wasysym Musical Notes . . . . . . . .
wasysym Circles . . . . . . . . . . . .
wasysym Phonetic Symbols . . . . .
wasysym Astrological and Zodiacal
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
wasysym APL Symbols . . . . . . . .
wasysym APL Modifiers . . . . . . .
pifont Commands for Using Zapf
Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
marvosym Astrological and Zodiacal
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
marvosym Digits . . . . . . . . . . .
marvosym Euro Signs . . . . . . . . .
marvosym Miscellaneous . . . . . . .
Math Alphabets . . . . . . . . . . .

9
9
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
13
13
13
13
14
14
15
15
16

Table 1: LATEX 2 Escapable Special Characters

$

\$

\%

\_

&

\}

\&

\#

\{

Table 2: LATEX 2 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
$

\$
\P
\S

c
O

\_
\copyright
\dag

...

\ddag
\dots
\pounds

{
}

\{
\}

(Where two symbols are present, the left one is the faked symbol that LATEX 2 provides
by default, and the right one is the true symbol that textcomp makes available.)

Table 3: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters)

\aa
\AA
\AE
\ae

\DH
\dh
\DJ
\dj

L
l

\L
\l
\NG
\ng

\o
\O
\OE
\oe

SS

\ss
\SS
\TH
\th

= Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an alternate font
encoding, such as T1.

Table 4: Greek Letters

\alpha
\beta
\gamma
\delta
\epsilon
\varepsilon
\zeta
\eta

\theta
\vartheta
\iota
\kappa
\lambda
\mu
\nu
\xi

o
\pi
\varpi
\rho
\varrho
\sigma
\varsigma

\tau
\upsilon
\phi
\varphi
\chi
\psi
\omega

\Gamma
\Delta
\Theta

\Lambda
\Xi
\Pi

\Sigma
\Upsilon
\Phi

\Psi
\Omega

(The remaining Greek majuscules can be produced with ordinary Latin letters. The symbol
M, for instance, is used for both an uppercase m and an uppercase .)

Table 5: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1

\guillemotleft
\guillemotright




\guilsinglleft
\guilsinglright




\quotedblbase
\quotesinglbase

"

\textquotedbl

(To get these symbols, use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding, such
as T1.)

Table 6: Predefined LATEX 2 Text-Mode Commands

\
|
{
}

c
O

...

>

\textasciicircum
\textasciitilde
\textasteriskcentered
\textbackslash
\textbar
\textbraceleft
\textbraceright
\textbullet
\textcopyright
\textdagger
\textdaggerdbl
\textdollar
\textellipsis
\textemdash
\textendash
\textexclamdown
\textgreater

<
a
o

r
O

TM

\textless
\textordfeminine
\textordmasculine
\textparagraph
\textperiodcentered
\textquestiondown
\textquotedblleft
\textquotedblright
\textquoteleft
\textquoteright
\textregistered
\textsection
\textsterling
\texttrademark
\textunderscore
\textvisiblespace

(Where two symbols are present, the left one is the faked symbol that LATEX 2 provides
by default, and the right one is the true symbol that textcomp makes available.)

Table 7: Binary Operation Symbols

\pm
\mp
\times
\div
\ast
\star
\circ
\bullet
\cdot
+

]
u
t

\
o

\cap
\cup
\uplus
\sqcap
\sqcup
\vee
\wedge
\setminus
\wr
-

a
`

\diamond
\bigtriangleup
\bigtriangledown
\triangleleft
\triangleright
\lhd
\rhd
\unlhd
\unrhd

/
.






\oplus
\ominus
\otimes
\oslash
\odot
\bigcirc
\dagger
\ddagger
\amalg

Not predefined in LATEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.
3

Table 8: Relation Symbols




<
v

`
:

\leq
\prec
\preceq
\ll
\subset
\subseteq
\sqsubset
\sqsubseteq
\in
\vdash
:





=
w
3
a

\geq
\succ
\succeq
\gg
\supset
\supseteq
\sqsupset
\sqsupseteq
\ni
\dashv

'


=
6=
.
=

<

\equiv
\sim
\simeq
\asymp
\approx
\cong
\neq
\doteq
\propto
<

|=

|
k
./
1
^
_
=
>

\models
\perp
\mid
\parallel
\bowtie
\Join
\smile
\frown
=
>

Not predefined in LATEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.

Table 9: Punctuation Symbols

,

\colon

\ldotp

\cdotp

Table 10: Arrow Symbols

>

(
)

\leftarrow
\Leftarrow
\rightarrow
\Rightarrow
\leftrightarrow
\Leftrightarrow
\mapsto
\hookleftarrow
\leftharpoonup
\leftharpoondown
\rightleftharpoons

=>

>
7
,
*
+
;

\longleftarrow
\Longleftarrow
\longrightarrow
\Longrightarrow
\longleftrightarrow
\Longleftrightarrow
\longmapsto
\hookrightarrow
\rightharpoonup
\rightharpoondown
\leadsto

l
m
%
&
.
-

\uparrow
\Uparrow
\downarrow
\Downarrow
\updownarrow
\Updownarrow
\nearrow
\searrow
\swarrow
\nwarrow

Not predefined in LATEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.

Table 11: Miscellaneous Symbols

...

<
=
0

\ldots
\aleph
\hbar
\imath
\jmath
\ell
\wp
\Re
\Im
\mho

>

..
.

[
\
]
\

\cdots
\prime
\emptyset
\nabla
\surd
\top
\bot
\|
\angle
.

\vdots
\forall
\exists
\neg
\flat
\natural
\sharp
\backslash
\partial
|

..

2
3
4

\ddots
\infty
\Box
\Diamond
\triangle
\clubsuit
\diamondsuit
\heartsuit
\spadesuit

Not predefined in LATEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, or wasysym.

P
Q
`
R
H

Table 12:
T
\sum
S
\prod
F
\coprod W
\int
V
\oint

Variable-sized Symbols
J
\bigcap
N \bigodot
\bigcup
L \bigotimes
\bigsqcup U \bigoplus
\bigvee
\biguplus
\bigwedge

Table 13: Log-like Symbols

\arccos
\arcsin
\arctan
\arg

\cos
\cosh
\cot
\coth

\csc
\deg
\det
\dim

\exp
\gcd
\hom
\inf

\ker
\lg
\lim
\liminf

\limsup
\ln
\log
\max

\min
\Pr
\sec
\sin

\sinh
\sup
\tan
\tanh

Table 14: Delimiters

(
[
{
b
h
|

(
[
\{
\lfloor
\langle
|

)
]
}
c
i
k

)
]
\}
\rfloor
\rangle
\|

l
d
/

\uparrow
\downarrow
\updownarrow
\lceil
/

m
e
\

\Uparrow
\Downarrow
\Updownarrow
\rceil
\backslash

\rmoustache
\arrowvert

w
w

Table 15: Large Delimiters

\lmoustache \rgroup

\bracevert
\Arrowvert

\lgroup

Table 16: Math-Mode Accents

a

\hat{a}
\check{a}

f
abc

abc
abc
z}|{
abc

abc
f0

a
`

\acute{a}
\grave{a}

~a

\bar{a}
\vec{a}

a
a

\dot{a}
\ddot{a}

\breve{a}
\tilde{a}

Table 17: Some Other Constructions

c
\widetilde{abc}
abc
\widehat{abc}

\overleftarrow{abc} abc
\overrightarrow{abc}
\overline{abc}
abc
\underline{abc}
abc
|{z}

n
abc

\overbrace{abc}
\sqrt{abc}
f

\underbrace{abc}
\sqrt[n]{abc}
\frac{abc}{xyz}

abc
xyz

Table 18: textcomp Symbols1

O
b

\textacutedbl
\textascendercompwordmark
\textasciiacute
\textasciibreve
\textasciicaron
\textasciidieresis
\textasciigrave
\textasciimacron
\textasteriskcentered
\textbaht
\textbardbl
\textbigcircle
\textblank
\textborn
\textbrokenbar

m
M
=

\textlquill
\textmarried
\textmho
\textminus
\textmu
\textmusicalnote
\textnaira
\textnineoldstyle
\textnumero
\textohm
\textonehalf
\textoneoldstyle
\textonequarter
\textonesuperior
\textopenbullet

(continued on next page)

1 These

symbols are also available in math mode through the use of the mathcomp package. See the mathcomp
documentation for usage information.

(continued from previous page)

c
O

c
$

_
8

4
/

<
[
l


\textbullet
\textcapitalcompwordmark
\textcelsius
\textcent
\textcentoldstyle
\textcircledP
\textcolonmonetary
\textcopyleft
\textcopyright
\textcurrency
\textdagger
\textdaggerdbl
\textdblhyphen
\textdblhyphenchar
\textdegree
\textdied
\textdiscount
\textdiv
\textdivorced
\textdollar
\textdollaroldstyle
\textdong
\textdownarrow
\texteightoldstyle
\textestimated
\texteuro
\textfiveoldstyle
\textflorin
\textfouroldstyle
\textfractionsolidus
\textgravedbl
\textguarani
\textinterrobang
\textinterrobangdown
\textlangle
\textlbrackdbl
\textleaf
\textleftarrow
\textlira
\textlnot

'


>
]

r
O

7
6

TM


2

\textordfeminine
\textordmasculine
\textparagraph
\textperiodcentered
\textpertenthousand
\textperthousand
\textpeso
\textpilcrow
\textpm
\textquotesingle
\textquotestraightbase
\textquotestraightdblbase
\textrangle
\textrbrackdbl
\textrecipe
\textreferencemark
\textregistered
\textrightarrow
\textrquill
\textsection
\textservicemark
\textsevenoldstyle
\textsixoldstyle
\textsterling
\textsurd
\textthreeoldstyle
\textthreequarters
\textthreequartersemdash
\textthreesuperior
\texttildelow
\texttimes
\texttrademark
\texttwelveudash
\texttwooldstyle
\texttwosuperior
\textuparrow
\textwon
\textyen
\textzerooldstyle

(Where two symbols are present, the left one is the faked symbol that LATEX 2 provides
by default, and the right one is the true symbol that textcomp makes available.)

Table 19: AMS Delimiters

p

\ulcorner

\urcorner

\llcorner

\lrcorner

Table 20: AMS Arrows

99K
W


!


\dashrightarrow
\Lleftarrow
\leftrightharpoons
\upuparrows
\leftrightsquigarrow
\rightleftarrows
\rightleftharpoons
\downdownarrows

L99

x



y


\dashleftarrow
\twoheadleftarrow
\curvearrowleft
\upharpoonleft
\rightrightarrows
\twoheadrightarrow
\curvearrowright
\upharpoonright









\leftleftarrows
\leftarrowtail
\circlearrowleft
\downharpoonleft
\rightleftarrows
\rightarrowtail
\circlearrowright
\downharpoonright


"

(

#


\leftrightarrows
\looparrowleft
\Lsh
\multimap
\rightrightarrows
\looparrowright
\Rsh
\rightsquigarrow

Table 21: AMS Negated Arrows

8
=

\nleftarrow
\nleftrightarrow

9
<

\nrightarrow
\nLeftrightarrow

\nLeftarrow

\nRightarrow

\triangledown
\angle
\Finv
\varnothing
\blacklozenge
\eth

Table 22: AMS Greek

z

\digamma

\varkappa

Table 23: AMS Hebrew

i

\beth

\daleth

\gimel

Table 24: AMS Miscellaneous

~

]
a
N
F


\hbar
\square
\measuredangle
\Game
\blacktriangle
\bigstar
\diagup

@
k
H
^


\hslash
\lozenge
\nexists
\Bbbk
\blacktriangledown
\sphericalangle
\diagdown

M
s
0
8

{

\vartriangle
\circledS
\mho
\backprime
\blacksquare
\complement

Table 25: AMS Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
X

\checkmark

\circledR

\maltese

Table 26: AMS Binary Operators

u
Z

n
f
}

\dotplus
\barwedge
\boxtimes
\ltimes
\curlywedge
\circledcirc

r
Y

o
g


\smallsetminus
\veebar
\boxdot
\rtimes
\curlyvee
\centerdot

e
[


h

|

\Cap
\doublebarwedge
\boxplus
\leftthreetimes
\circleddash
\intercal

d

>
i
~

\Cup
\boxminus
\divideontimes
\rightthreetimes
\circledast

Table 27: AMS Binary Relations

5
/

:
j
2
E
a
>
m
T

=
v
p

\leqq
\lessapprox
\lessgtr
\risingdotseq
\subseteqq
\curlyeqprec
\trianglelefteq
\smallfrown
\geqslant
\gtrdot
\gtreqqless
\thicksim
\sqsupset
\succapprox
\shortmid
\varpropto
\blacktriangleright

6
u
Q
;
b

l
1

<
B
q
J

\leqslant
\approxeq
\lesseqgtr
\fallingdotseq
\Subset
\precsim
\vDash
\bumpeq
\eqslantgtr
\ggg
\eqcirc
\thickapprox
\succcurlyeq
\vartriangleright
\shortparallel
\blacktriangleleft
\because

0
l
S
v
<
w

m
&

$
k
3
D
G

\eqslantless
\lessdot
\lesseqqgtr
\backsim
\sqsubset
\precapprox
\Vvdash
\Bumpeq
\gtrsim
\gtrless
\circeq
\supseteqq
\curlyeqsucc
\trianglerighteq
\between
\therefore

+
w
4
C
`
=
'
R
,
c
%

t


\lesssim
\lll
\doteqdot
\backsimeq
\preccurlyeq
\vartriangleleft
\smallsmile
\geqq
\gtrapprox
\gtreqless
\triangleq
\Supset
\succsim
\Vdash
\pitchfork
\backepsilon

Table 28: AMS Negated Binary Relations




0
*
&



/
7
)

\nless
\lneq
\lnapprox
\precnapprox
\nvdash
\nsubseteq
\varsubsetneqq
\ngeqq
\gnsim
\nsucceq
\nshortparallel
\ntriangleright
\supsetneq





2
(




4
!

\nleq
\lneqq
\nprec
\nsim
\nvDash
\subsetneq
\ngtr
\gneq
\gnapprox
\succnsim
\nparallel
\ntrianglerighteq
\varsupsetneq


.
6




2
+
%

\nleqslant
\lvertneqq
\npreceq
\nshortmid
\ntriangleleft
\varsubsetneq
\ngeq
\gneqq
\nsucc
\succnapprox
\nvDash
\nsupseteq
\supsetneqq




5
$





3
#
'

\nleqq
\lnsim
\precnsim
\nmid
\ntrianglelefteq
\subsetneqq
\ngeqslant
\gvertneqq
\nsucceq
\ncong
\nVDash
\nsupseteqq
\varsupsetneqq

Table 29: stmaryrd Delimiters

H
V
J

\Lbag
\llceil
\llbracket

I
W
K

\Rbag
\rrceil
\rrbracket

*
T

\lbag
\llfloor

+
U

\rbag
\rrfloor

Table 30: stmaryrd Arrows

=\
1

[

\Longmapsfrom
\nnearrow
\shortdownarrow
\longmapsfrom
\lightning

Z= >
0

[
M

\Longmapsto
\nnwarrow
\shortuparrow
\mapsfrom
\rrparenthesis

\
%
^
-

\Mapsfrom
\ssearrow
\shortleftarrow
\leftarrowtriangle
\leftrightarroweq

Z>
$


_
]

\Mapsto
\sswarrow
\shortrightarrow
\rightarrowtriangle
\leftrightarrowtriangle

Note that wasysym also defines a \lightning symbol. The differenceother than  vs.
is that the stmaryrd version (above) is limited to math mode.

Table 31: stmaryrd Extension Characters

\Arrownot
\arrownot
[

\Mapsfromchar
\mapsfromchar

10

\Mapstochar

Table 32: stmaryrd Binary Operators





.
)
2
C
=
3


4


\Ydown
\baro
\boxast
\boxcircle
\curlyveedownarrow
\fatbslash
\leftslice
\nplus
\ogreaterthan
\rightslice
\varcurlyvee
\varobslash
\varolessthan
\varotimes

e
g
d





/
#
!
:
<




6

\Yleft
\bbslash
\boxbar
\boxdot
\curlyveeuparrow
\fatsemi
\merge
\obar
\olessthan
\sslash
\varcurlywedge
\varocircle
\varominus
\varovee

\Yright
\binampersand
\boxbox
\boxempty
\curlywedgedownarrow
\fatslash
\minuso
\oblong
\ovee
\talloblong
\varoast
\varodot
\varoplus
\varowedge


N


'
(

@
>
8



7


O


&
9

;
?
,

5

"

\Yup
\bindnasrepma
\boxbslash
\boxslash
\curlywedgeuparrow
\interleave
\moo
\obslash
\owedge
\varbigcirc
\varobar
\varogreaterthan
\varoslash
\vartimes

Table 33: stmaryrd Large Binary Operators

b
c
\bigbox
\bigcurlywedge
p \bigcurlyvee
f
\biginterleave ` \bignplus
a \bigparallel
\bigsqcap
\bigtriangledown
\bigtriangleup

Table 34: stmaryrd Binary Relations

A
E

\inplus
\supsetplus

B
G

\niplus
\supsetpluseq

D
P

\subsetplus
\trianglelefteqslant

F
Q

\subsetpluseq
\trianglerighteqslant

Table 35: stmaryrd Negated Binary Relations

R

\ntrianglelefteqslant

\ntrianglerighteqslant

Table 36: wasysym Math-Mode Symbols

2
3
1


?

\Box
\Diamond
\Join
\LHD
\RHD
\apprge

>
t
s

;

\apprle
\iiint
\iint
\invneg
\leadsto
\lhd


#
v


<
=

11

\logof
\ocircle
\oiint
\rhd
\sqsubset
\sqsupset



r
u

\unlhd
\unrhd
\varint
\varoint
\wasypropto

Table 37: wasysym General Symbols

1
L


K
0
m




\Bowtie
\DOWNarrow
\LEFTarrow
\RIGHTarrow
\UParrow
\agemO
\ataribox
\bell

/

6


h


\blacksmiley
\brokenvert
\cent
\checked
\clock
\currency
\diameter
\female


,

\frownie
\invdiameter
\kreuz
\lightning
\male
\permil
\phone
\pointer

\recorder
\smiley
\sun
\varangle
\wasylozenge
\wasytherefore

Note that stmaryrd also defines a \lightning symbol. The differenceother than vs.
is that the wasysym version (above) gives the correct character only in text mode.

Table 38: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols

:

\AC

\VHF

::::

\photon

\HF

QPPPPPPR

\gluon

Table 39: wasysym Polygons and Stars

2

2
4

\CheckedBox
\Square
\XBox

C
7
A

8
D
9

\davidsstar
\hexagon
\hexstar

\octagon
\pentagon
\varhexagon

\varhexstar

Table 40: wasysym Musical Notes



\eighthnote

\halfnote

\twonotes

\fullnote

\quarternote

Table 41: wasysym Circles

#
G

\CIRCLE
\Circle
\LEFTCIRCLE

G
#
I
H

H
#
J
"

\LEFTcircle
\Leftcircle
\RIGHTCIRCLE

\RIGHTcircle
\Rightcircle
\leftturn

Table 42: wasysym Phonetic Symbols

D

\DH
\Thorn

k
U

\dh
\inve

12

\openo
\thorn

\rightturn

Table 43: wasysym Astrological and Zodiacal Symbols





\ascnode
\astrosun
\descnode
\earth
\fullmoon

X
$

'
[

\jupiter
\leftmoon
\mars
\mercury
\neptune

\
%
Y
Z

\newmoon
\pluto
\rightmoon
\saturn
\uranus

\venus
\vernal

Table 44: wasysym APL Symbols

~

F
o
}

\APLbox
\APLcomment
\APLdown
\APLdownarrowbox
\APLinput

~
p


\APLinv
\APLleftarrowbox
\APLlog
\APLminus
\APLrightarrowbox

\APLstar
\APLup
\APLuparrowbox
\notbackslash
\notslash

Table 45: wasysym APL Modifiers

\APLcirc{} \APLnot{}

\APLvert{}

Table 46: pifont Commands for Using Zapf Dingbats

\ding{33}
\ding{34}
\ding{35}
\ding{36}
\ding{37}
\ding{38}
\ding{39}
\ding{40}
\ding{41}
\ding{42}
\ding{43}
\ding{44}
\ding{45}
\ding{46}
\ding{47}
\ding{48}
\ding{49}
\ding{50}

\ding{71}
\ding{72}
\ding{73}
\ding{74}
\ding{75}
\ding{76}
\ding{77}
\ding{78}
\ding{79}
\ding{80}
\ding{81}
\ding{82}
\ding{83}
\ding{84}
\ding{85}
\ding{86}
\ding{87}
\ding{88}

\ding{109}
\ding{110}
\ding{111}
\ding{112}
\ding{113}
\ding{114}
\ding{115}
\ding{116}
\ding{117}
\ding{118}
\ding{119}
\ding{120}
\ding{121}
\ding{122}
\ding{123}
\ding{124}
\ding{125}
\ding{126}

\ding{181}
\ding{182}
\ding{183}
\ding{184}
\ding{185}
\ding{186}
\ding{187}
\ding{188}
\ding{189}
\ding{190}
\ding{191}
\ding{192}
\ding{193}
\ding{194}
\ding{195}
\ding{196}
\ding{197}
\ding{198}

\ding{219}
\ding{220}
\ding{221}
\ding{222}
\ding{223}
\ding{224}
\ding{225}
\ding{226}
\ding{227}
\ding{228}
\ding{229}
\ding{230}
\ding{231}
\ding{232}
\ding{233}
\ding{234}
\ding{235}
\ding{236}

(continued on next page)

13

(continued from previous page)

\ding{51}
\ding{52}
\ding{53}
\ding{54}
\ding{55}
\ding{56}
\ding{57}
\ding{58}
\ding{59}
\ding{60}
\ding{61}
\ding{62}
\ding{63}
\ding{64}
\ding{65}
\ding{66}
\ding{67}
\ding{68}
\ding{69}
\ding{70}

\ding{89}
\ding{90}
\ding{91}
\ding{92}
\ding{93}
\ding{94}
\ding{95}
\ding{96}
\ding{97}
\ding{98}
\ding{99}
\ding{100}
\ding{101}
\ding{102}
\ding{103}
\ding{104}
\ding{105}
\ding{106}
\ding{107}
\ding{108}

\ding{161}
\ding{162}
\ding{163}
\ding{164}
\ding{165}
\ding{166}
\ding{167}
\ding{168}
\ding{169}
\ding{170}
\ding{171}
\ding{172}
\ding{173}
\ding{174}
\ding{175}
\ding{176}
\ding{177}
\ding{178}
\ding{179}
\ding{180}

\ding{199}
\ding{200}
\ding{201}
\ding{202}
\ding{203}
\ding{204}
\ding{205}
\ding{206}
\ding{207}
\ding{208}
\ding{209}
\ding{210}
\ding{211}
\ding{212}
\ding{213}
\ding{214}
\ding{215}
\ding{216}
\ding{217}
\ding{218}

\ding{237}
\ding{238}
\ding{239}
\ding{241}
\ding{242}
\ding{243}
\ding{244}
\ding{245}
\ding{246}
\ding{247}
\ding{248}
\ding{249}
\ding{250}
\ding{251}
\ding{252}
\ding{253}
\ding{254}

Table 47: marvosym Astrological and Zodiacal Symbols

\Jupiter
\Mars
\Mercury

\Moon
\Neptune
\Pluto

\Saturn
\Sun
\Uranus

\Venus

\Aries
\Taurus
\Gemini

\Cancer
\Leo
\Virgo

\Libra
\Scorpio
\Sagittarius

\Capricorn
\Aquarius
\Pisces

Note that \Aries . . . \Pisces can also be specified with \Zodiac{1} . . . \Zodiac{12}.

Table 48: marvosym Digits

0
1

\MVZero
\MVOne

2
3

\MVTwo
\MVThree

4
5

\MVFour
\MVFive

14

6
7

\MVSix
\MVSeven

8
9

\MVEight
\MVNine

Table 49: marvosym Euro Signs

\EUR

\EURcr

\EURhv

\EURtm

Table 50: marvosym Miscellaneous

"
#

C
V
.

U
K
=

X
s
r

\Ankh
\Bat
\Beam
\Bearing
\Bicycle
\Celtcross
\CEsign
\Checkedbox
\Circles
\Circpipe
\Clocklogo
\Coffeecup
\Corresponds
\Cross
\Crossedbox
\Cutleft
\Cutline

q
u
t
v
F
f
%

o
(

I
i
+
R
S

\Cutright
\FAX
\fax
\Faxmachine
\FHBOlogo
\FHBOLOGO
\Fixedbearing
\Flatsteel
\Football
\Force
\Frowny
\Heart
\Industry
\Info
\Kross
\Kutline
\Leftscissors

&
B
E
)
$

A
Z

>
Q

15

\Lefttorque
\Letter
\Lightning
\Lineload
\Loosebearing
\Lsteel
\Manfront
\Manside
\Mobilefone
\MVA
\MVAt
\MVp
\Pickup
\Pointinghand
\Rectpipe
\Rightarrow
\Rightscissors

!
T

b
M

\Righttorque
\Smiley
\Snowflake
\Squaredot
\Squarepipe
\Stopsign
\Telefon
\Tsteel
\TTsteel
\Vectorarrow
\Vectorarrowhigh
\Womanface
\Womanfront
\Womanside
\Writinghand
\Yingyang

Table 51: Math Alphabets

ABCdef123
ABCdef123
ABCdef
ABC
ABC
ABC
or
ABCdef123
ABC

ABCdef123

ABCdef12
ABCdef12

ABCdef12

ABC1
ABC1

ABCdef123
ABCdef123

ABCdef123

\mathrm{ABCdef123}
\mathit{ABCdef123}
\mathnormal{ABCdef123}
\mathcal{ABC}
\mathscr{ABC}
\mathcal{ABC}
\mathscr{ABC}
\mathpzc{ABCdef123}
\mathbb{ABC}
\mathbb{ABCdef123}
\mathbbm{ABCdef12}
\mathbbmss{ABCdef12}
\mathbbmtt{ABCdef12}
\mathds{ABC1}
\mathds{ABC1}
\mathfrak{ABCdef123}
\textfrak{ABCdef123}
\textswab{ABCdef123}

Required package
none
none
none
none
mathrsfs
euscript with option: mathcal
euscript with option: mathcr
none; manually defined
amsfonts or amssymb
bbold
bbm
bbm
bbm
dsfont
dsfont with option: sans
eufrak
yfonts
yfonts

Put \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathpzc}{OT1}{pzc}{m}{it} in your documents preamble to make \mathpzc typeset its argument in Zapf Chancery.

16

Index
If youre having trouble locating a symbol, try looking under T for \text. . .. Many text-mode commands begin with that prefix.

\#
\$
\%
\&
(
)
+
,
.
/
:
;
<
[
]
\_

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

Symbols
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........

A
\AA . . . . . . . .
\aa . . . . . . . .
\AC . . . . . . . .
accents . . . . .
\acute . . . . .
\AE . . . . . . . .
\ae . . . . . . . .
\agemO . . . . .
\aleph . . . . .
\alpha . . . . .
alphabets
Greek . .
Hebrew .
math . . .
\amalg . . . . .
AMS . . . . . . .
amsfonts . . . .
amssymb . . . .
\angle . . . . .
\Ankh . . . . . .
APL
modifiers
symbols .
\APLbox . . . .
\APLcirc . . .
\APLcomment .

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

. 2
. 2
12
. 6
. 6
. 2
. 2
12
. 5
. 2

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

\APLdown . . . . . . . . . 13
\APLdownarrowbox . . . 13
\APLinput . . . . . . . . . 13
\APLinv . . . . . . . . . . 13
\APLleftarrowbox . . . 13
\APLlog . . . . . . . . . . 13
\APLminus . . . . . . . . . 13
\APLnot . . . . . . . . . . 13
\APLrightarrowbox . . 13
\APLstar . . . . . . . . . 13
\APLup . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\APLuparrowbox . . . . 13
\APLvert . . . . . . . . . 13
\apprge . . . . . . . . . . 11
\apprle . . . . . . . . . . 11
\approx . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\approxeq . . . . . . . . . . 9
\Aquarius . . . . . . . . . 14
\arccos . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\arcsin . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\arctan . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\arg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\Aries . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\Arrownot . . . . . . . . . 10
\arrownot . . . . . . . . . 10
arrows . . . . . . . 4, 8, 10
negated . . . . . . . . 8
\Arrowvert . . . . . . . . . 6
\arrowvert . . . . . . . . . 6
ASCII . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\ascnode . . . . . . . . . 13
\ast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
astrological symbols 13, 14
\astrosun . . . . . . . . . 13
\asymp . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\ataribox . . . . . . . . . 12

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

B
\backepsilon
\backprime . .
\backsim . . .
\backsimeq . .
\backslash . .
\bar . . . . . . .
\baro . . . . . .
\barwedge . . .

2
2
2
2
5
5
3
4
3
5
5
4
4
4
5
5
2

. . 2, 8
.... 8
. . . 16
.... 3
. 810
35, 16
35, 16
. . . 5, 8
. . . . 15
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

13
13
13
13
13

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

9
8
9
9
5
6
11
. 9

17

\Bat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\Bbbk . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
bbm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
bbold . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\bbslash . . . . . . . . . 11
\Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\Bearing . . . . . . . . . 15
\because . . . . . . . . . . 9
\bell . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\beta . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\beth . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\between . . . . . . . . . . 9
\Bicycle . . . . . . . . . 15
\bigbox . . . . . . . . . . 11
\bigcap . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\bigcirc . . . . . . . . . . 3
\bigcup . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\bigcurlyvee . . . . . . 11
\bigcurlywedge . . . . 11
\biginterleave . . . . 11
\bignplus . . . . . . . . . 11
\bigodot . . . . . . . . . . 5
\bigoplus . . . . . . . . . . 5
\bigotimes . . . . . . . . . 5
\bigparallel . . . . . . 11
\bigsqcap . . . . . . . . . 11
\bigsqcup . . . . . . . . . . 5
\bigstar . . . . . . . . . . 8
\bigtriangledown . 3, 11
\bigtriangleup . . 3, 11
\biguplus . . . . . . . . . . 5
\bigvee . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\bigwedge . . . . . . . . . . 5
\binampersand . . . . . 11
binary operators
3, 9, 11
large . . . . . . . . . 11
binary relations . . . 9, 11
negated . . . . 10, 11
\bindnasrepma . . . . . 11
\blacklozenge . . . . . . 8
\blacksmiley . . . . . . 12
\blacksquare . . . . . . . 8
\blacktriangle . . . . . 8
\blacktriangledown . . 8
\blacktriangleleft . . 9
\blacktriangleright . 9

\bot . . . . . .
\Bowtie . . .
\bowtie . . .
\Box . . . . . .
\boxast . . .
\boxbar . . .
\boxbox . . .
\boxbslash .
\boxcircle .
\boxdot . . .
\boxempty . .
\boxminus . .
\boxplus . .
\boxslash . .
\boxtimes . .
\bracevert .
\breve . . . .
\brokenvert
\bullet . . .
\Bumpeq . . .
\bumpeq . . .

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

C
\Cancer . . . . . . . .
\Cap . . . . . . . . . . .
\cap . . . . . . . . . . .
\Capricorn . . . . . .
\cdot . . . . . . . . . .
\cdotp . . . . . . . . .
\cdots . . . . . . . . .
\Celtcross . . . . . .
\cent . . . . . . . . . .
\centerdot . . . . . .
\CEsign . . . . . . . .
\check . . . . . . . . .
\checked . . . . . . .
\CheckedBox . . . . .
\Checkedbox . . . . .
\checkmark . . . . . .
\chi . . . . . . . . . . .
\circ . . . . . . . . . .
\circeq . . . . . . . .
\CIRCLE . . . . . . . .
\Circle . . . . . . . .
\circlearrowleft .
\circlearrowright

... 5
. . 12
... 4
5, 11
. . 11
. . 11
. . 11
. . 11
. . 11
9, 11
. . 11
... 9
... 9
. . 11
... 9
... 6
... 6
. . 12
... 3
... 9
... 9

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

14
. 9
. 3
14
. 3
. 4
. 5
15
12
. 9
15
. 6
12
12
15
. 9
. 2
. 3
. 9
12
12
. 8
. 8

\circledast . . . . . . .
\circledcirc . . . . . .
\circleddash . . . . . .
\circledR . . . . . . . . .
\circledS . . . . . . . . .
\Circles . . . . . . . . .
circles . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Circpipe . . . . . . . . .
\clock . . . . . . . . . . .
\Clocklogo . . . . . . . .
\clubsuit . . . . . . . . .
\Coffeecup . . . . . . . .
\colon . . . . . . . . . . .
\complement . . . . . . .
complex numbers . . . .
alphabets, math
\cong . . . . . . . . . . . .
\coprod . . . . . . . . . .
\copyright . . . . . . . .
\Corresponds . . . . . .
\cos . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\cosh . . . . . . . . . . . .
\cot . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\coth . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Cross . . . . . . . . . . .
\Crossedbox . . . . . . .
\csc . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Cup . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\cup . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\curlyeqprec . . . . . .
\curlyeqsucc . . . . . .
\curlyvee . . . . . . . . .
\curlyveedownarrow .
\curlyveeuparrow . . .
\curlywedge . . . . . . .
\curlywedgedownarrow
\curlywedgeuparrow .
\currency . . . . . . . . .
\curvearrowleft . . .
\curvearrowright . . .
\Cutleft . . . . . . . . .
\Cutline . . . . . . . . .
\Cutright . . . . . . . . .
D
\dag . . . . . . . . .
\dagger . . . . . .
\daleth . . . . . .
\dashleftarrow
\dashrightarrow

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

9
9
9
9
8
15
12
15
12
15
. 5
15
. 4
. 8
see
. 4
. 5
. 2
15
. 5
. 5
. 5
. 5
15
15
. 5
. 9
. 3
. 9
. 9
. 9
11
11
. 9
11
11
12
. 8
. 8
15
15
15

.
.
.
.
.

2
3
8
8
8

\dashv . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\davidsstar . . . . . . . 12
\ddag . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\ddagger . . . . . . . . . . 3
\ddot . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
\ddots . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\deg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
degrees
see \textdegree
delimiters . . . . . 5, 8, 10
large . . . . . . . . . . 6
\Delta . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\delta . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\descnode . . . . . . . . . 13
\det . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\DH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\dh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\diagdown . . . . . . . . . . 8
\diagup . . . . . . . . . . . 8
\diameter . . . . . . . . . 12
\Diamond . . . . . . . 5, 11
\diamond . . . . . . . . . . 3
\diamondsuit . . . . . . . 5
\digamma . . . . . . . . . . 8
digits . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\dim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\ding . . . . . . . . . 13, 14
dingbats . . . . . . . . . . 13
\div . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
\divideontimes . . . . . 9
\dot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
\doteq . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\doteqdot . . . . . . . . . . 9
\dotplus . . . . . . . . . . 9
\dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\doublebarwedge . . . . 9
\DOWNarrow . . . . . . . . 12
\Downarrow . . . . . . . 4, 5
\downarrow . . . . . . . 4, 5
\downdownarrows . . . . 8
\downharpoonleft . . . . 8
\downharpoonright . . . 8
dsfont . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

\eqcirc . . . . . . . .
\eqslantgtr . . . . .
\eqslantless . . . .
\equiv . . . . . . . . .
escapable characters
\eta . . . . . . . . . . .
\eth . . . . . . . . . . .
eufrak . . . . . . . . . .
\EUR . . . . . . . . . . .
\EURcr . . . . . . . . .
\EURhv . . . . . . . . .
Euro signs . . . . . . .
\EURtm . . . . . . . . .
euscript . . . . . . . . .
\exists . . . . . . . .
\exp . . . . . . . . . . .
extensions . . . . . . .

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. 9
. 9
. 9
. 4
. 2
. . 2
. . 8
. 16
. 15
. 15
. 15
. 15
. 15
. 16
. . 5
. . 5
. 10

F
\fallingdotseq
\fatbslash . . .
\fatsemi . . . .
\fatslash . . . .
\FAX . . . . . . . .
\fax . . . . . . . .
\Faxmachine . .
\female . . . . .
\FHBOLOGO . . . .
\FHBOlogo . . . .
\Finv . . . . . . .
\Fixedbearing
\flat . . . . . . .
\Flatsteel . . .
fontenc . . . . . .
\Football . . . .
\forall . . . . .
\Force . . . . . .
\frown . . . . . .
\frownie . . . .
\Frowny . . . . .
\fullmoon . . . .
\fullnote . . . .

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E
\earth . . . . . . .
\eighthnote . . .
electrical symbols
\ell . . . . . . . . .
\emptyset . . . . .
\epsilon . . . . .

G
\Game . . .
\Gamma . .
\gamma . .
\gcd . . . .
\Gemini .
\geq . . . .

...
...
..
...
...
...

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13
12
12
. 5
. 5
. 2

18

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. 9
11
11
11
15
15
15
12
15
15
. 8
15
. 5
15
2, 3
. 15
.. 5
. 15
.. 4
. 12
. 15
. 13
. 12

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8
2
2
5
14
. 4

\geqq . . . . .
\geqslant . .
\gg . . . . . . .
\ggg . . . . . .
\gimel . . . .
\gluon . . . .
\gnapprox . .
\gneq . . . . .
\gneqq . . . .
\gnsim . . . .
\grave . . . .
Greek . . . . .
\gtrapprox .
\gtrdot . . .
\gtreqless .
\gtreqqless
\gtrless . .
\gtrsim . . .
\gvertneqq .

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H
\halfnote . . . . .
\hat . . . . . . . . .
\hbar . . . . . . . .
\Heart . . . . . . .
\heartsuit . . . .
Hebrew . . . . . . .
\hexagon . . . . .
\hexstar . . . . .
\HF . . . . . . . . . .
\hom . . . . . . . . .
\hookleftarrow
\hookrightarrow
\hslash . . . . . .

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. 12
.. 6
5, 8
. 15
.. 5
.. 8
. 12
. 12
. 12
.. 5
.. 4
.. 4
.. 8

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9
9
4
9
8
12
10
10
10
10
. 6
2, 8
.. 9
.. 9
.. 9
.. 9
.. 9
.. 9
. 10

I
\iiint . . . . . . . . . . .
\iint . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Im . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
imaginary numbers . .
alphabets, math
\imath . . . . . . . . . . .
\in . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Industry . . . . . . . . .
\inf . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Info . . . . . . . . . . . .
\infty . . . . . . . . . . .
\inplus . . . . . . . . . .
\int . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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11
11
. 5
see
. 5
. 4
15
. 5
15
. 5
11
. 5

integers . . see
math
\intercal . . . .
\interleave . .
\invdiameter .
\inve . . . . . . .
\invneg . . . . .
\iota . . . . . . .

alphabets,
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. 9
11
12
12
11
. 2

J
\jmath . .
\Join . . .
\Jupiter
\jupiter

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... 5
4, 11
. . 14
. . 13

K
\kappa . .
\ker . . . .
\kreuz . .
\Kross . .
\Kutline

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. 2
. 5
12
15
15

L
\L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\Lambda . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\lambda . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\langle . . . . . . . . . . . 5
large delimiters . . . . . . 6
LATEX 2 . . . . . . . 25, 7
latexsym . . . . . . . . . 35
\Lbag . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\lbag . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\lceil . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\ldotp . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\ldots . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\leadsto . . . . . . . 4, 11
\LEFTarrow . . . . . . . . 12
\Leftarrow . . . . . . . . . 4
\leftarrow . . . . . . . . . 4
\leftarrowtail . . . . . 8
\leftarrowtriangle . 10
\LEFTCIRCLE . . . . . . . 12
\LEFTcircle . . . . . . . 12
\Leftcircle . . . . . . . 12
\leftharpoondown . . . . 4
\leftharpoonup . . . . . 4
\leftleftarrows . . . . 8
\leftmoon . . . . . . . . . 13
\Leftrightarrow . . . . 4

\leftrightarrow . . . . 4
\leftrightarroweq . . 10
\leftrightarrows . . . . 8
\leftrightarrowtriangle
. . . . . . 10
\leftrightharpoons . . 8
\leftrightsquigarrow 8
\Leftscissors . . . . . 15
\leftslice . . . . . . . . 11
\leftthreetimes . . . . 9
\Lefttorque . . . . . . . 15
\leftturn . . . . . . . . . 12
\Leo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\leq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\leqq . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\leqslant . . . . . . . . . . 9
\lessapprox . . . . . . . . 9
\lessdot . . . . . . . . . . 9
\lesseqgtr . . . . . . . . . 9
\lesseqqgtr . . . . . . . . 9
\lessgtr . . . . . . . . . . 9
\lesssim . . . . . . . . . . 9
\Letter . . . . . . . . . . 15
letters . . . . see alphabets
non-ASCII . . . . . . 2
\lfloor . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\lg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\lgroup . . . . . . . . . . . 6
\LHD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\lhd . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 11
\Libra . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\Lightning . . . . . . . . 15
\lightning . . . . . 10, 12
\lim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\liminf . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\limsup . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\Lineload . . . . . . . . . 15
\ll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\llbracket . . . . . . . . 10
\llceil . . . . . . . . . . 10
\llcorner . . . . . . . . . . 8
\Lleftarrow . . . . . . . . 8
\llfloor . . . . . . . . . 10
\lll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
\lmoustache . . . . . . . . 6
\ln . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\lnapprox . . . . . . . . . 10
\lneq . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\lneqq . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\lnsim . . . . . . . . . . . 10

19

\log . . . . . . . . . . . . .
log-like . . . . . . . . . . .
\logof . . . . . . . . . . .
\Longleftarrow . . . .
\longleftarrow . . . .
\Longleftrightarrow
\longleftrightarrow
\Longmapsfrom . . . . .
\longmapsfrom . . . . .
\Longmapsto . . . . . . .
\longmapsto . . . . . . .
\Longrightarrow . . .
\longrightarrow . . .
\looparrowleft . . . .
\looparrowright . . .
\Loosebearing . . . . .
\lozenge . . . . . . . . .
\lrcorner . . . . . . . . .
\Lsh . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Lsteel . . . . . . . . . .
\ltimes . . . . . . . . . .
\lvertneqq . . . . . . . .
M
\male . . . . . .
\maltese . . .
\Manfront . . .
\Manside . . .
\Mapsfrom . . .
\mapsfrom . . .
\Mapsfromchar
\mapsfromchar
\Mapsto . . . .
\mapsto . . . .
\Mapstochar .
\Mars . . . . . .
\mars . . . . . .
marvosym . . .
\mathbb . . . .
\mathbbm . . .
\mathbbmss . .
\mathbbmtt . .
mathcal . . . . .
\mathcal . . .
mathcomp . . .
mathcr . . . . .
\mathds . . . .
\mathfrak . . .
\mathit . . . .
\mathnormal .

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. 5
. 5
11
. 4
. 4
. 4
. 4
10
10
10
. 4
. 4
. 4
. 8
. 8
15
. 8
. 8
. 8
15
. 9
10

. . 12
... 9
. . 15
. . 15
. . 10
. . 10
. . 10
. . 10
. . 10
... 4
. . 10
. . 14
. . 13
14, 15
. . 16
. . 16
. . 16
. . 16
. . 16
. . 16
... 6
. . 16
. . 16
. . 16
. . 16
. . 16

\mathpzc . . . . . . . . . 16
\mathrm . . . . . . . . . . 16
mathrsfs . . . . . . . . . . 16
\mathscr . . . . . . . . . 16
\max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\measuredangle . . . . . 8
\Mercury . . . . . . . . . 14
\mercury . . . . . . . . . 13
\merge . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\mho . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 8
\mid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\min . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\minuso . . . . . . . . . . 11
miscellaneous symbols
5,
8, 13, 15
\Mobilefone . . . . . . . 15
\models . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\moo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\mp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
\mu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\multimap . . . . . . . . . . 8
musical notes . . . . . . 12
\MVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\MVAt . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\MVEight . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVFive . . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVFour . . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVNine . . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVOne . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVp . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\MVSeven . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVSix . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVThree . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVTwo . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\MVZero . . . . . . . . . . 14
N
\nabla . . . . . .
\natural . . . .
natural numbers
alphabets,
\ncong . . . . . .
\nearrow . . . .
\neg . . . . . . . .
\Neptune . . . .
\neptune . . . .
\neq . . . . . . . .
\newmoon . . . .
\nexists . . . .

.....
.....
....
math
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....

. 5
. 5
see
10
. 4
. 5
14
13
. 4
13
. 8

\ngeq . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\ngeqq . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\ngeqslant . . . . . . . . 10
\ngtr . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\ni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
\niplus . . . . . . . . . . 11
\nLeftarrow . . . . . . . . 8
\nleftarrow . . . . . . . . 8
\nLeftrightarrow . . . . 8
\nleftrightarrow . . . . 8
\nleq . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nleqq . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nleqslant . . . . . . . . 10
\nless . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nmid . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nnearrow . . . . . . . . . 10
\nnwarrow . . . . . . . . . 10
\notbackslash . . . . . 13
\notslash . . . . . . . . . 13
\nparallel . . . . . . . . 10
\nplus . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\nprec . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\npreceq . . . . . . . . . 10
\nRightarrow . . . . . . . 8
\nrightarrow . . . . . . . 8
\nshortmid . . . . . . . . 10
\nshortparallel . . . 10
\nsim . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nsubseteq . . . . . . . . 10
\nsucc . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nsucceq . . . . . . . . . 10
\nsupseteq . . . . . . . . 10
\nsupseteqq . . . . . . . 10
\ntriangleleft . . . . 10
\ntrianglelefteq . . . 10
\ntrianglelefteqslant
. . . . . . 11
\ntriangleright . . . 10
\ntrianglerighteq . . 10
\ntrianglerighteqslant
. . . . . . 11
\nu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\nVDash . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nvDash . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nvdash . . . . . . . . . . 10
\nwarrow . . . . . . . . . . 4
O
\O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

o ...........
\obar . . . . . . . .
\oblong . . . . . .
\obslash . . . . .
\ocircle . . . . .
\octagon . . . . .
\odot . . . . . . . .
\OE . . . . . . . . . .
\oe . . . . . . . . . .
\ogreaterthan .
\oiint . . . . . . .
\oint . . . . . . . .
\olessthan . . . .
\Omega . . . . . . .
\omega . . . . . . .
\ominus . . . . . .
\openo . . . . . . .
operators
binary . . . .
\oplus . . . . . . .
\oslash . . . . . .
\otimes . . . . . .
\ovee . . . . . . . .
\overbrace . . . .
\overleftarrow
\overline . . . . .
\overrightarrow
\owedge . . . . . .
P
\P . . . . . . . . . . .
\parallel . . . . .
\partial . . . . .
\pentagon . . . . .
\permil . . . . . .
\perp . . . . . . . .
\Phi . . . . . . . . .
\phi . . . . . . . . .
\phone . . . . . . .
phonetic symbols
\photon . . . . . .
physical symbols
\Pi . . . . . . . . . .
\pi . . . . . . . . . .
\Pickup . . . . . .
pifont . . . . . . . .
\Pisces . . . . . .
\pitchfork . . . .
\Pluto . . . . . . .
\pluto . . . . . . .

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. 2
11
11
11
11
12
. 3
. 2
. 2
11
11
. 5
11
. 2
. 2
. 3
12

3, 9, 11
.... 3
.... 3
.... 3
. . . 11
.... 6
.... 6
.... 6
.... 6
. . . . 11

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. 2
. 4
. 5
12
12
. 4
. 2
. 2
12
12
12
12
. 2
. 2
15
13
14
. 9
14
13

20

\pm . . . . . . . .
\pointer . . .
\Pointinghand
polygons . . . .
\pounds . . . .
\Pr . . . . . . . .
\prec . . . . . .
\precapprox .
\preccurlyeq
\preceq . . . .
\precnapprox
\precnsim . . .
\precsim . . .
\prime . . . . .
\prod . . . . . .
\propto . . . .
\Psi . . . . . . .
\psi . . . . . . .
punctuation .

...
...
..
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

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. 3
12
15
12
. 2
. 5
. 4
. 9
. 9
. 4
10
10
. 9
. 5
. 5
. 4
. 2
. 2
3, 4

Q
\quarternote . . . . . . 12
R
\rangle . . . . . . . . . . . 5
rational numbers . . . . see
alphabets, math
\Rbag . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\rbag . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
\rceil . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\Re . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
real numbers . . . . . . . see
alphabets, math
\recorder . . . . . . . . . 12
\Rectpipe . . . . . . . . . 15
registered trademark . see
\textregistered
relations . . . . . . . . . . . 4
binary . . . . . . 9, 11
negated binary 10, 11
\rfloor . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\rgroup . . . . . . . . . . . 6
\RHD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
\rhd . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 11
\rho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\RIGHTarrow . . . . . . . 12
\Rightarrow . . . . . 4, 15
\rightarrow . . . . . . . . 4
\rightarrowtail . . . . 8
\rightarrowtriangle 10

\RIGHTCIRCLE . . . . .
\RIGHTcircle . . . . .
\Rightcircle . . . . .
\rightharpoondown .
\rightharpoonup . .
\rightleftarrows . .
\rightleftharpoons
\rightmoon . . . . . . .
\rightrightarrows .
\Rightscissors . . .
\rightslice . . . . . .
\rightsquigarrow . .
\rightthreetimes . .
\Righttorque . . . . .
\rightturn . . . . . . .
\risingdotseq . . . .
\rmoustache . . . . . .
\rrbracket . . . . . . .
\rrceil . . . . . . . . .
\rrfloor . . . . . . . .
\rrparenthesis . . .
\Rsh . . . . . . . . . . . .
\rtimes . . . . . . . . .
S
\S . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Sagittarius . . .
sans . . . . . . . . . .
\Saturn . . . . . . .
\saturn . . . . . . .
\Scorpio . . . . . .
\searrow . . . . . .
\sec . . . . . . . . . .
\setminus . . . . . .
\sharp . . . . . . . .
\shortdownarrow
\shortleftarrow
\shortmid . . . . . .
\shortparallel .
\shortrightarrow
\shortuparrow . .
\Sigma . . . . . . . .
\sigma . . . . . . . .
\sim . . . . . . . . . .
\simeq . . . . . . . .
\sin . . . . . . . . . .
\sinh . . . . . . . . .
\smallfrown . . . .
\smallsetminus .
\smallsmile . . . .

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12
12
12
. 4
. 4
. 8
4, 8
. 13
.. 8
. 15
. 11
.. 8
.. 9
. 15
. 12
.. 9
.. 6
. 10
. 10
. 10
. 10
.. 8
.. 9

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. 2
14
16
14
13
14
. 4
. 5
. 3
. 5
10
10
. 9
. 9
10
10
. 2
. 2
. 4
. 4
. 5
. 5
. 9
. 9
. 9

\smile . . . . . . .
\Smiley . . . . . .
\smiley . . . . . .
\Snowflake . . . .
\spadesuit . . . .
special characters
\sphericalangle
\sqcap . . . . . . .
\sqcup . . . . . . .
\sqrt . . . . . . . .
\sqsubset . . . . .
\sqsubseteq . . .
\sqsupset . . . . .
\sqsupseteq . . .
\Square . . . . . .
\square . . . . . .
\Squaredot . . . .
\Squarepipe . . .
\SS . . . . . . . . . .
\ss . . . . . . . . . .
\ssearrow . . . . .
\sslash . . . . . .
\sswarrow . . . . .
\star . . . . . . . .
stars . . . . . . . . .
stmaryrd . . . . . .
\Stopsign . . . . .
\Subset . . . . . .
\subset . . . . . .
\subseteq . . . . .
\subseteqq . . . .
\subsetneq . . . .
\subsetneqq . . .
\subsetplus . . .
\subsetpluseq .
\succ . . . . . . . .
\succapprox . . .
\succcurlyeq . .
\succeq . . . . . .
\succnapprox . .
\succnsim . . . . .
\succsim . . . . .
\sum . . . . . . . . .
\Sun . . . . . . . . .
\sun . . . . . . . . .
\sup . . . . . . . . .
\Supset . . . . . .
\supset . . . . . .
\supseteq . . . . .
\supseteqq . . . .

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.... 4
. . . 15
. . . 12
. . . 15
.... 5
.... 2
.... 8
.... 3
.... 3
.... 6
4, 9, 11
.... 4
4, 9, 11
.... 4
. . . 12
.... 8
. . . 15
. . . 15
.... 2
.... 2
. . . 10
. . . 11
. . . 10
.... 3
. . . 12
1012
. . . 15
.... 9
.... 4
.... 4
.... 9
. . . 10
. . . 10
. . . 11
. . . 11
.... 4
.... 9
.... 9
.... 4
. . . 10
. . . 10
.... 9
.... 5
. . . 14
. . . 12
.... 5
.... 9
.... 4
.... 4
.... 9

\supsetneq . .
\supsetneqq .
\supsetplus .
\supsetpluseq
\surd . . . . . .
\swarrow . . .

....
....
....
...
....
....

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10
10
11
11
. 5
. 4

T
\talloblong . . . . . . . 11
\tan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\tanh . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\tau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\Taurus . . . . . . . . . . 14
\Telefon . . . . . . . . . 15
\textacutedbl . . . . . . 6
\textascendercompwordmark
....... 6
\textasciiacute . . . . 6
\textasciibreve . . . . 6
\textasciicaron . . . . 6
\textasciicircum . . . . 3
\textasciidieresis . . 6
\textasciigrave . . . . 6
\textasciimacron . . . . 6
\textasciitilde . . . . 3
\textasteriskcentered 3,
6
\textbackslash . . . . . 3
\textbaht . . . . . . . . . . 6
\textbar . . . . . . . . . . 3
\textbardbl . . . . . . . . 6
\textbigcircle . . . . . 6
\textblank . . . . . . . . . 6
\textborn . . . . . . . . . . 6
\textbraceleft . . . . . 3
\textbraceright . . . . 3
\textbrokenbar . . . . . 6
\textbullet . . . . . . 3, 7
\textcapitalcompwordmark
....... 7
\textcelsius . . . . . . . 7
\textcent . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textcentoldstyle . . . 7
\textcircledP . . . . . . 7
\textcolonmonetary . . 7
textcomp . . . . . 2, 3, 6, 7
\textcopyleft . . . . . . 7
\textcopyright . . . 3, 7
\textcurrency . . . . . . 7
\textdagger . . . . . . 3, 7

21

\textdaggerdbl . . . 3, 7
\textdblhyphen . . . . . 7
\textdblhyphenchar . . 7
\textdegree . . . . . . . . 7
\textdied . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textdiscount . . . . . . 7
\textdiv . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textdivorced . . . . . . 7
\textdollar . . . . . . 3, 7
\textdollaroldstyle . 7
\textdong . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textdownarrow . . . . . 7
\texteightoldstyle . . 7
\textellipsis . . . . . . 3
\textemdash . . . . . . . . 3
\textendash . . . . . . . . 3
\textestimated . . . . . 7
\texteuro . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textexclamdown . . . . 3
\textfiveoldstyle . . . 7
\textflorin . . . . . . . . 7
\textfouroldstyle . . . 7
\textfractionsolidus 7
\textfrak . . . . . . . . . 16
\textgravedbl . . . . . . 7
\textgreater . . . . . . . 3
\textguarani . . . . . . . 7
\textinterrobang . . . . 7
\textinterrobangdown 7
\textlangle . . . . . . . . 7
\textlbrackdbl . . . . . 7
\textleaf . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textleftarrow . . . . . 7
\textless . . . . . . . . . . 3
\textlira . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textlnot . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textlquill . . . . . . . . 6
\textmarried . . . . . . . 6
\textmho . . . . . . . . . . 6
\textminus . . . . . . . . . 6
\textmu . . . . . . . . . . . 6
\textmusicalnote . . . . 6
\textnaira . . . . . . . . . 6
\textnineoldstyle . . . 6
\textnumero . . . . . . . . 6
\textohm . . . . . . . . . . 6
\textonehalf . . . . . . . 6
\textoneoldstyle . . . . 6
\textonequarter . . . . 6
\textonesuperior . . . . 6

\textopenbullet . . . . 6
\textordfeminine . . 3, 7
\textordmasculine . 3, 7
\textparagraph . . . 3, 7
\textperiodcentered 3, 7
\textpertenthousand . 7
\textperthousand . . . . 7
\textpeso . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textpilcrow . . . . . . . 7
\textpm . . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textquestiondown . . . 3
\textquotedblleft . . . 3
\textquotedblright . . 3
\textquoteleft . . . . . 3
\textquoteright . . . . 3
\textquotesingle . . . . 7
\textquotestraightbase
....... 7
\textquotestraightdblbase
....... 7
\textrangle . . . . . . . . 7
\textrbrackdbl . . . . . 7
\textrecipe . . . . . . . . 7
\textreferencemark . . 7
\textregistered . . 3, 7
\textrightarrow . . . . 7
\textrquill . . . . . . . . 7
\textsection . . . . . 3, 7
\textservicemark . . . . 7
\textsevenoldstyle . . 7
\textsixoldstyle . . . . 7
\textsterling . . . . 3, 7
\textsurd . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textswab . . . . . . . . . 16
\textthreeoldstyle . . 7
\textthreequarters . . 7
\textthreequartersemdash
....... 7
\textthreesuperior . . 7
\texttildelow . . . . . . 7
\texttimes . . . . . . . . . 7
\texttrademark . . . 3, 7
\texttwelveudash . . . . 7
\texttwooldstyle . . . . 7
\texttwosuperior . . . . 7
\textunderscore . . . . 3
\textuparrow . . . . . . . 7
\textvisiblespace . . . 3
\textwon . . . . . . . . . . 7
\textyen . . . . . . . . . . 7

\textzerooldstyle . . . 7
\therefore . . . . . . . . . 9
\Theta . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\theta . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\thickapprox . . . . . . . 9
\thicksim . . . . . . . . . . 9
\Thorn . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\thorn . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\tilde . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
\times . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
\top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\triangle . . . . . . . . . . 5
\triangledown . . . . . . 8
\triangleleft . . . . . . 3
\trianglelefteq . . . . 9
\trianglelefteqslant 11
\triangleq . . . . . . . . . 9
\triangleright . . . . . 3
\trianglerighteq . . . . 9
\trianglerighteqslant
. . . . . . 11
\Tsteel . . . . . . . . . . 15
\TTsteel . . . . . . . . . 15
\twoheadleftarrow . . . 8
\twoheadrightarrow . . 8
\twonotes . . . . . . . . . 12
U
\ulcorner . . . . . . . . . . 8
\underbrace . . . . . . . . 6
\underline . . . . . . . . . 6
unity see alphabets, math
\unlhd . . . . . . . . . 3, 11
\unrhd . . . . . . . . . 3, 11
\UParrow . . . . . . . . . 12

\Uparrow . . . . .
\uparrow . . . . .
\Updownarrow . .
\updownarrow . .
\upharpoonleft
\upharpoonright
\uplus . . . . . . .
\Upsilon . . . . .
\upsilon . . . . .
\upuparrows . . .
\Uranus . . . . . .
\uranus . . . . . .
\urcorner . . . . .

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4, 5
4, 5
4, 5
4, 5
.. 8
.. 8
.. 3
.. 2
.. 2
.. 8
. 14
. 13
.. 8

V
\varangle . . . . . .
\varbigcirc . . . .
\varcurlyvee . . .
\varcurlywedge .
\varepsilon . . . .
\varhexagon . . . .
\varhexstar . . . .
variable-sized . . .
\varint . . . . . . .
\varkappa . . . . . .
\varnothing . . . .
\varoast . . . . . .
\varobar . . . . . .
\varobslash . . . .
\varocircle . . . .
\varodot . . . . . .
\varogreaterthan
\varoint . . . . . .
\varolessthan . .
\varominus . . . . .

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12
11
11
11
. 2
12
12
. 5
11
. 8
. 8
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

22

\varoplus . . . . . . .
\varoslash . . . . . .
\varotimes . . . . . .
\varovee . . . . . . .
\varowedge . . . . . .
\varphi . . . . . . . .
\varpi . . . . . . . . .
\varpropto . . . . . .
\varrho . . . . . . . .
\varsigma . . . . . . .
\varsubsetneq . . .
\varsubsetneqq . .
\varsupsetneq . . .
\varsupsetneqq . .
\vartheta . . . . . . .
\vartimes . . . . . . .
\vartriangle . . . .
\vartriangleleft .
\vartriangleright
\Vdash . . . . . . . . .
\vDash . . . . . . . . .
\vdash . . . . . . . . .
\vdots . . . . . . . . .
\vec . . . . . . . . . . .
\Vectorarrow . . . .
\Vectorarrowhigh .
\vee . . . . . . . . . . .
\veebar . . . . . . . .
\Venus . . . . . . . . .
\venus . . . . . . . . .
\vernal . . . . . . . .
\VHF . . . . . . . . . . .
\Virgo . . . . . . . . .
\Vvdash . . . . . . . .

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11
11
11
11
11
. 2
. 2
. 9
. 2
. 2
10
10
10
10
. 2
11
. 8
. 9
. 9
. 9
. 9
. 4
. 5
. 6
15
15
. 3
. 9
14
13
13
12
14
. 9

W
\wasylozenge . . . . . . 12
\wasypropto . . . . . . . 11
wasysym . . . . 35, 1013
\wasytherefore . . . . 12
\wedge . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
\widehat . . . . . . . . . . 6
\widetilde . . . . . . . . . 6
\Womanface . . . . . . . . 15
\Womanfront . . . . . . . 15
\Womanside . . . . . . . . 15
\wp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
\wr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
\Writinghand . . . . . . 15
X
\XBox . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\Xi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
\xi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Y
\Ydown . .
yfonts . . .
\Yingyang
\Yleft . .
\Yright .
\Yup . . . .

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Z
Zapf Chancery .
Zapf Dingbats . .
\zeta . . . . . . . .
zodiacal symbols

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11
16
15
11
11
11

. . . . 16
. . . . 13
..... 2
. 13, 14