The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List

Scott Pakin <scott+clsl@pakin.org>

30 November 2015

Abstract
This document lists 14032 symbols and the corresponding LATEX commands that produce them.
Some of these symbols are guaranteed to be available in every LATEX 2 system; others require fonts and
packages that may not accompany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed. All of the
fonts and packages used to prepare this documentas well as this document itselfare freely available
from the Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/).

Contents
Contents

Introduction
12
1.1 Document Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.2 Frequently Requested Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Body-text symbols
Table 1:
LATEX 2 Escapable Special Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 2:
Predefined LATEX 2 Text-mode Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 3:
LATEX 2 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
Table 4:
Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . .
Table 5:
Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6:
textgreek Upright Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7:
Letters Used to Typeset African Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8:
Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 9:
Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 10: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 11: tipa Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 12: tipx Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 14: wasysym Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 17: semtrans Transliteration Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 18: Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 23: metre Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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The original version of this document was written by David Carlisle, with several additional tables provided by Alexander
Holt. See Section 10.8 on page 242 for more information about who did what.

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t4phonet Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . .

arcs Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . .
semtrans Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ogonek Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
combelow Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
wsuipa Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
textcomp Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
marvosym Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
textcomp Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . .
marvosym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . .
fontawesome Currency Symbols . . . . . . .
wasysym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . .
ChinA2e Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . .
teubner Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . .
tfrupee Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . .
eurosym Euro Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
fourier Euro Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
textcomp Legal Symbols . . . . . . . . . . .
fontawesome Legal Symbols . . . . . . . . .
cclicenses Creative Commons License Icons .
ccicons Creative Commons License Icons . .
textcomp Old-style Numerals . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous textcomp Symbols . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous wasysym Text-mode Symbols

Mathematical symbols
Table 48: Math-Mode Versions of Text Symbols . .
Table 49: cmll Unary Operators . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 50: Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 51: Binary Operators . . . . . . . . .
Table 52: stmaryrd Binary Operators . . . . . . . .
Table 53: wasysym Binary Operators . . . . . . . .
Table 54: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators . . . .
Table 55: mathabx Binary Operators . . . . . . . .
Table 56: MnSymbol Binary Operators . . . . . . .
Table 57: fdsymbol Binary Operators . . . . . . . .
Table 58: boisik Binary Operators . . . . . . . . .
Table 59: stix Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 60: mathdesign Binary Operators . . . . . .
Table 61: cmll Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . .
Table 62: shuffle Binary Operators . . . . . . . . .
Table 63: ulsy Geometric Binary Operators . . . .
Table 64: mathabx Geometric Binary Operators . .
Table 65: MnSymbol Geometric Binary Operators .
Table 66: fdsymbol Geometric Binary Operators .
Table 67: boisik Geometric Binary Operators . . .
Table 68: stix Geometric Binary Operators . . . .
Table 69: stix Small Integrals . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 70: stix Small Integrals with Explicit Slant .
Table 71: Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . .
Table 72: Variable-sized Math Operators . .
Table 73: stmaryrd Variable-sized Math Operators
Table 74: wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators
Table 75: mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators

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txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators

esint Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . .
bigints Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . .
MnSymbol Variable-sized Math Operators . .
fdsymbol Variable-sized Math Operators . . .
boisik Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . .
stix Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . .
stix Integrals with Explicit Slant . . . . . . . .
mathdesign Variable-sized Math Operators . .
prodint Variable-sized Math Operators . . . .
cmll Large Math Operators . . . . . . . . . .
Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . .
stmaryrd Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . .
wasysym Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . .
txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations . . . . . . . .
txfonts/pxfonts Negated Binary Relations . . .
mathabx Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . .
mathabx Negated Binary Relations . . . . . .
MnSymbol Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . .
MnSymbol Negated Binary Relations . . . . .
fdsymbol Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . .
fdsymbol Negated Binary Relations . . . . . .
boisik Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . .
boisik Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . .
stix Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stix Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . .
mathtools Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . .
turnstile Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . .
trsym Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . .
trfsigns Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . .
cmll Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
colonequals Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . .
fourier Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . .
Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . .
Subset and Superset Relations . . . . .
stmaryrd Subset and Superset Relations . . . .
wasysym Subset and Superset Relations . . . .
txfonts/pxfonts Subset and Superset Relations
mathabx Subset and Superset Relations . . . .
MnSymbol Subset and Superset Relations . .
fdsymbol Subset and Superset Relations . . .
boisik Subset and Superset Relations . . . . .
stix Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . .
Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
wasysym Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
txfonts/pxfonts Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . .
mathabx Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MnSymbol Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . .
fdsymbol Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
boisik Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stix Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Table
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Triangle Relations . . . . . . .
stmaryrd Triangle Relations . . . . .
mathabx Triangle Relations . . . . .
MnSymbol Triangle Relations . . . .
fdsymbol Triangle Relations . . . . .
boisik Triangle Relations . . . . . . .
stix Triangle Relations . . . . . . . .
Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
textcomp Text-mode Arrows . . . . .
Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Negated Arrows . . . . . . . .
Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . .
stmaryrd Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . .
txfonts/pxfonts Arrows . . . . . . . .
mathabx Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . .
mathabx Negated Arrows . . . . . . .
mathabx Harpoons . . . . . . . . . .
MnSymbol Arrows . . . . . . . . . . .
MnSymbol Negated Arrows . . . . . .
MnSymbol Harpoons . . . . . . . . .
MnSymbol Negated Harpoons . . . .
fdsymbol Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . .
fdsymbol Negated Arrows . . . . . .
fdsymbol Harpoons . . . . . . . . . .
fdsymbol Negated Harpoons . . . . .
boisik Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . .
boisik Negated Arrows . . . . . . . .
boisik Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . .
stix Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stix Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . .
stix Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . .
harpoon Extensible Harpoons . . . .
chemarrow Arrows . . . . . . . . . . .
fge Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MnSymbol Spoons . . . . . . . . . . .
MnSymbol Pitchforks . . . . . . . . .
MnSymbol Smiles and Frowns . . . .
fdsymbol Spoons . . . . . . . . . . . .
fdsymbol Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . .
fdsymbol Smiles and Frowns . . . . .
ulsy Contradiction Symbols . . . . .
Extension Characters . . . . . . . . .
stmaryrd Extension Characters . . . .
txfonts/pxfonts Extension Characters
mathabx Extension Characters . . . .
stix Extension Characters . . . . . .
Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . .
Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . .
ChinA2e Number Sets . . . . . . . . .
Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . .
txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters
upgreek Upright Greek Letters . . . .

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fourier Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . .

txfonts/pxfonts Variant Latin Letters . .
boisik Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . .
boisik Variant Latin Letters . . . . . . .
stix Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . . .
stix Transformed Greek Letters . . . . .
Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . .
MnSymbol Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . .
fdsymbol Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . .
boisik Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . .
stix Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . .
Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . .
Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . .
txfonts/pxfonts Letter-like Symbols . . .
mathabx Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . .
MnSymbol Letter-like Symbols . . . . . .
fdsymbol Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . .
boisik Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . .
stix Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . .
trfsigns Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . .
mathdesign Letter-like Symbols . . . . .
fge Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . .
fourier Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . .
cmll Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . .
Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stmaryrd Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . .
mathabx Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . .
boisik Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stix Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
nath Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . .
Large, Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . .
Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . .
stmaryrd Variable-sized Delimiters . . . .
mathabx Variable-sized Delimiters . . . .
MnSymbol Variable-sized Delimiters . . .
fdsymbol Variable-sized Delimiters . . . .
stix Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . .
mathdesign Variable-sized Delimiters . .
nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Double) .
nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Triple) .
fourier Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . .
textcomp Text-mode Delimiters . . . . .
metre Text-mode Delimiters . . . . . . .
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MnSymbol Math-mode Accents . . . . .
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boisik Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . .
stix Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . .
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Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . .
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yhmath Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . .

Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . .
MnSymbol Extensible Accents . . . . . . . .
fdsymbol Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . .
stix Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . .
mathtools Extensible Accents . . . . . . . .
mathabx Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . .
fourier Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . .
esvect Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . .
abraces Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . .
undertilde Extensible Accents . . . . . . . .
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mdwmath Extensible Accents . . . . . . . .
actuarialangle Extensible Accents . . . . . .
Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . .
mathtools Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . .
chemarr Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . .
chemarrow Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . .
extarrows Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . .
extpfeil Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . .
DotArrow Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . .
trfsigns Extensible Transform Symbols . . .
holtpolt Non-commutative Division Symbols
Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
wasysym Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MnSymbol Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
fdsymbol Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stix Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
mathdots Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
yhmath Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
teubner Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
begriff Begriffsschrift Symbols . . . . . . . .
frege Begriffsschrift Symbols . . . . . . . . .
mathcomp Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . .
marvosym Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . .
marvosym Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
fge Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
dozenal Base-12 Digits . . . . . . . . . . . .
mathabx Mayan Digits . . . . . . . . . . . .
stix Infinities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stix Primes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stix Empty Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MnSymbol Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
fdsymbol Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
boisik Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stix Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous LATEX 2 Math Symbols . . .
Miscellaneous Math Symbols . . . . .
Miscellaneous wasysym Math Symbols . . .
Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Math Symbols
Miscellaneous mathabx Math Symbols . . .
Miscellaneous MnSymbol Math Symbols . .

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112
112
112
112
113
113
113
114
114
114
114
115
115
115
115
115
115
116
116
116
116
117
117
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
119
119
119
119
119
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
121
121
121
121
121
121
122
122
122
122
122
123

Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
4

292:
293:
294:
295:
296:
297:
298:
299:

Miscellaneous Internal MnSymbol Math Symbols

Miscellaneous fdsymbol Math Symbols . . . . . .
Miscellaneous boisik Math Symbols . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous stix Math Symbols . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous textcomp Text-mode Math Symbols
Miscellaneous fge Math Symbols . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous mathdesign Math Symbols . . . . .
Math Alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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123
123
123
124
124
124
125
126

Science and technology symbols

Table 300: gensymb Symbols Defined to Work in Both Math and Text
Table 301: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols . . . . . . . . . .
Table 302: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 303: ar Aspect Ratio Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 304: textcomp Text-mode Science and Engineering Symbols . .
Table 305: steinmetz Extensible Phasor Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 306: wasysym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 307: marvosym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 308: fontawesome Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 309: mathabx Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 310: stix Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 311: starfont Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 312: wasysym APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 313: stix APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 314: apl APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 315: marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols . . . . . . . . . .
Table 316: keystroke Computer Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 317: ascii Control Characters (CP437) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 318: logic Logic Gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 319: marvosym Communication Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 320: marvosym Engineering Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 321: wasysym Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 322: stix Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 323: marvosym Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 324: fontawesome Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 325: marvosym Safety-related Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 326: feyn Feynman Diagram Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 327: svrsymbols Physics Ideograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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128
128
128
128
128
128
129
129
129
129
130
130
131
131
132
132
132
132
133
133
134
134
134
134
134
134
134
135
135

Dingbats
Table 328:
Table 329:
Table 330:
Table 331:
Table 332:
Table 333:
Table 334:
Table 335:
Table 336:
Table 337:
Table 338:
Table 339:
Table 340:
Table 341:

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136
136
136
137
137
137
137
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138

bbding Arrows . . . . . .
pifont Arrows . . . . . .
adfsymbols Arrows . . .
adforn Arrows . . . . . .
arev Arrows . . . . . . .
fontawesome Arrows . .
fontawesome Chevrons .
marvosym Scissors . . . .
bbding Scissors . . . . .
pifont Scissors . . . . . .
dingbat Pencils . . . . .
arev Pencils . . . . . . .
fontawesome Pencils . . .
bbding Pencils and Nibs

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Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table

342:
343:
344:
345:
346:
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356:
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390:

pifont Pencils and Nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . .

dingbat Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
bbding Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
pifont Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
fourier Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
arev Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
fontawesome Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
bbding Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . . .
pifont Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . . .
adfsymbols Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . .
arev Crosses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
bbding Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . .
pifont Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . .
wasysym Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . .
marvosym Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . .
arev Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . .
fontawesome Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . .
pifont Circled Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . .
wasysym Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
bbding Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . .
pifont Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . .
adfsymbols Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes
adforn Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
fontawesome Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
fourier Fleurons and Flowers . . . . . . . . . .
adforn Fleurons and Flowers . . . . . . . . . .
wasysym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . .
MnSymbol Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . .
fdsymbol Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . .
boisik Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . .
stix Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ifsym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . .
bbding Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . .
pifont Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . .
universa Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . .
adfsymbols Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . .
fontawesome Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . .
LATEX 2 Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . .
txfonts/pxfonts Playing-Card Suits . . . . . .
MnSymbol Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . .
fdsymbol Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . .
boisik Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . .
stix Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . .
arev Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . .
adforn Flourishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous dingbat Dingbats . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous bbding Dingbats . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous pifont Dingbats . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous adforn Dingbats . . . . . . . . .

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149

lilyglyphs

Ancient languages
Table 391: phaistos Symbols from the Phaistos Disk . . . . . .
Table 392: protosem Proto-Semitic Characters . . . . . . . . .
Table 393: hieroglf Hieroglyphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 394: linearA Linear A Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 395: linearb Linear B Basic and Optional Letters . . . .
Table 396: linearb Linear B Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 397: linearb Linear B Weights and Measures . . . . . . .
Table 398: linearb Linear B Ideograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 399: linearb Unidentified Linear B Symbols . . . . . . .
Table 400: cypriot Cypriot Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 401: sarabian South Arabian Letters . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 402: teubner Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals
Table 403: boisik Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals .
Table 404: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 405: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . .

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150
150
150
151
151
154
154
154
155
155
155
156
156
156
157
158

Musical symbols
Table 406: LATEX 2 Musical Symbols .
Table 407: textcomp Musical Symbols .
Table 408: wasysym Musical Symbols .
Table 409: MnSymbol Musical Symbols
Table 410: fdsymbol Musical Symbols .
Table 411: boisik Musical Symbols . . .
Table 412: stix Musical Symbols . . . .
Table 413: arev Musical Symbols . . . .
Table 414: MusiXTEX Musical Symbols
Table 415: MusiXTEX Alternative Clefs
Table 416: harmony Musical Symbols .
Table 417: harmony Musical Accents . .
Single Notes . . .
Table 418:

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159
159
159
159
159
159
159
159
159
160
161
161
161
162

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Table 419:

Beamed Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

Table 420:

Clefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

Table 421:

Time Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

Table 422:

Accidentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

Table 423:

Rests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Table 424:

Dynamics Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Table 425:

Dynamics Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Table 426:

Articulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Table 427:

Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Table 428:

Accordion Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Table 429:

Named Time Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Table 430:

Named Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Table 431:

Named Rests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

Table 432:

Named Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

Table 433:

Named Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

Table 434:

Named Custodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

Table 435:

Named Clefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

lilyglyphs

Table 436:

Named Noteheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

Table 437:

Named Accordion Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Table 438:

Named Accidentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Table 439:

Named Arrowheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

Table 440:

Named Alphanumerics and Punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

Table 441: Miscellaneous

8

Named Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

Other symbols
Table 442: textcomp Genealogical Symbols . . . . . .
Table 443: wasysym General Symbols . . . . . . . . .
Table 444: manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols . . . . .
Table 445: Miscellaneous manfnt Symbols . . . . . . .
Table 446: marvosym Media Control Symbols . . . . .
Table 447: marvosym Laundry Symbols . . . . . . . .
Table 448: marvosym Information Symbols . . . . . .
Table 449: Other marvosym Symbols . . . . . . . . . .
Table 450: Miscellaneous universa Symbols . . . . . .
Table 451: Miscellaneous fourier Symbols . . . . . . .
Table 452: ifsym Weather Symbols . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 453: ifsym Alpine Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 454: ifsym Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 455: Other ifsym Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 456: clock Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 457: epsdice Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 458: hhcount Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 459: stix Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 460: bullcntr Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 461: hhcount Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 462: dozenal Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 463: skull Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 464: Non-Mathematical mathabx Symbols . . .
Table 465: skak Chess Informator Symbols . . . . . .
Table 466: skak Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares
Table 467: igo Go Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 468: go Go Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 469: metre Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . .
Table 470: metre Small and Large Metrical Symbols .
Table 471: teubner Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . .
Table 472: dictsym Dictionary Symbols . . . . . . . .
Table 473: simpsons Characters from The Simpsons .
Table 474: pmboxdraw Box-Drawing Symbols . . . . .
Table 475: staves Magical Staves . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 476: pigpen Cipher Symbols . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 477: ChinA2e Phases of the Moon . . . . . . . .
Table 478: ChinA2e Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . .
Table 479: marvosym Recycling Symbols . . . . . . .
Table 480: recycle Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . .
Table 481: Other ChinA2e Symbols . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 482: soyombo Soyombo Symbols . . . . . . . . .
Table 483: knitting Knitting Symbols . . . . . . . . .
Table 484: CountriesOfEurope Country Maps . . . . .
Table 485: Miscellaneous arev Symbols . . . . . . . .

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177
177
177
177
177
178
178
178
178
178
178
179
179
179
179
180
180
180
180
181
181
181
182
182
182
183
183
184
184
184
185
185
185
186
186
187
187
188
188
188
188
189
189
190
192

Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
9

486:
487:
488:
489:
490:
491:
492:
493:
494:

cookingsymbols Cooking Symbols .

tikzsymbols Cooking Symbols . . .
tikzsymbols Emoticons . . . . . . .
tikzsymbols 3D Emoticons . . . . .
tikzsymbols Trees . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous tikzsymbols Symbols
Miscellaneous bclogo Symbols . . .
fontawesome Web-Related Icons . .
rubikcube Rubiks Cube Rotations .

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192
192
192
193
193
193
193
195
199

Fonts with minimal LATEX support

Table 495: hands Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 496: greenpoint Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 497: nkarta Map Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 498: moonphase Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 499: astrosym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 500: webomints Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 501: umranda Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 502: umrandb Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 503: dingbat Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 504: knot Celtic Knots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 505: dancers Dancing Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 506: semaphor Semaphore Alphabet . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 507: cryst Crystallography Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 508: dice Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 509: magic Trading Card Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 510: bartel-chess-fonts Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares

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200
200
200
200
202
202
205
206
207
209
209
213
216
218
219
220
220

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222
222
222
225
235
236
236
240
242
244

10 Additional Information
10.1 Symbol Name Clashes . . . . . . . .
10.2 Resizing symbols . . . . . . . . . . .
10.3 Where can I find the symbol for . . . ?
10.4 Math-mode spacing . . . . . . . . . .
10.5 Bold mathematical symbols . . . . .
10.6 ASCII and Latin 1 quick reference .
10.7 Unicode characters . . . . . . . . . .
10.8 About this document . . . . . . . . .
10.9 Copyright and license . . . . . . . .

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References

245

Index

246

11

Introduction

Welcome to the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List! This document strives to be your primary source of
LATEX symbol information: font samples, LATEX commands, packages, usage details, caveatseverything
needed to put thousands of different symbols at your disposal. All of the fonts covered herein meet the
following criteria:
1. They are freely available from the Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/).
2. All of their symbols have LATEX 2 bindings. That is, a user should be able to access a symbol by name
(e.g., \bigtriangleup)
As of version 12 of the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List, that second restriction has been relaxed with the
inclusion of Section 9, which showcases fonts that provide, at a minimum, either TEX font-metric files (.tfm)
or the METAFONT sources (.mf) that produce those font-metric files. Some of the Section 9 fonts do include
LATEX font-definition files (.fd). However, what sets the fonts in Section 9 apart from the fonts in rest of
the document is that they lack a LATEX style file (.sty) that individually names each of the glyphs.
The restrictions listed above are not particularly limiting criteria; the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List
contains samples of 14032 symbolsquite a large number. Some of these symbols are guaranteed to be
available in every LATEX 2 system; others require fonts and packages that may not accompany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed. See http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=
instpackages+wherefiles for help with installing new fonts and packages.

1.1

Document Usage

Each section of this document contains a number of font tables. Each table shows a set of symbols, with the
corresponding LATEX command to the right of each symbol. A tables caption indicates what package needs to
be loaded in order to access that tables symbols. For example, the symbols in Table 45, textcomp Old-Style
Numerals, are made available by putting \usepackage{textcomp} in your documents preamble.
means to use the packages, viz. amssymb and/or amsmath. Notes below a table provide additional
information about some or all the symbols in that table.
One note that appears a few times in this document, particularly in Section 2, indicates that certain
symbols do not exist in the OT1 font encoding (Donald Knuths original, 7-bit font encoding, which is the
default font encoding for LATEX) and that you should use fontenc to select a different encoding, such as T1
(a common 8-bit font encoding). That means that you should put \usepackage[encoding]{fontenc}
in your documents preamble, where encoding is, e.g., T1 or LY1. To limit the change in font encoding to
the current group, use \fontencoding{encoding}\selectfont.
Section 10 contains some additional information about the symbols in this document. It discusses how
certain mathematical symbols can vary in height, shows which symbol names are not unique across packages,
gives examples of how to create new symbols out of existing symbols, explains how symbols are spaced in
math mode, compares various schemes for boldfacing symbols, presents LATEX ASCII and Latin 1 tables,
shows how to input and output Unicode characters, and provides some information about this document
itself. The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List ends with an index of all the symbols in the document and
various additional useful terms.

1.2

Frequently Requested Symbols

There are a number of symbols that are requested over and over again on comp.text.tex. If youre looking
for such a symbol the following list will help you find it quickly.
, as in Spaces are significant.
.......
, , , , , etc. (versus i, i, i, i, and i)
....

14

, , and

21

..............................

26

.............................

26

12

.....................

27

.............................

28

.............................

43

..............................

52

B and F

........................

53

. and &

........................

67

..

N, Z, R, etc.

, as in 180 or 15
L, F, etc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

a, `^e, etc. (i.e., several accents per character)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

<, >, and | (instead of , , and )

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

^ and (or )

13

230

. . . . . 238

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238

Body-text symbols

This section lists symbols that are intended for use in running text, such as punctuation marks, accents,
ligatures, and currency symbols.

Table 1: LATEX 2 Escapable Special Characters

$

\$
*

\%

\_ *

&

\}

\&

\#

The underscore package redefines _ to produce an underscore in text mode

(i.e., it makes it unnecessary to escape the underscore character).

Table 2: Predefined LATEX 2 Text-mode Commands

^

{
}

$
...

>

\textasciicircum*
\textasciitilde*
\textasteriskcentered
\textbackslash
\textbar
\textbardbl
\textbigcircle
\textbraceleft
\textbraceright
\textbullet
\textcopyright
\textdagger
\textdaggerdbl
\textdollar
\textellipsis
\textemdash
\textendash
\textexclamdown
\textgreater

<
a
o

%
%

S
$
TM

\textless
\textordfeminine
\textordmasculine
\textparagraph
\textperiodcentered
\textpertenthousand
\textperthousand
\textquestiondown
\textquotedblleft
\textquotedblright
\textquoteleft
\textquoteright
\textregistered
\textsection
\textsterling
\texttrademark
\textunderscore
\textvisiblespace

The first symbol column represents thesometimes fakedsymbol that

LATEX 2 provides by default. The second symbol column represents the symbol as redefined by textcomp (if textcomp redefines it). The textcomp package
is generally required to typeset Table 2s symbols in italic, and some symbols
additionally require the T1 font encoding for italic.
*

\^{} and \~{} can be used instead of \textasciicircum and \textasciitilde.

See the discussion of on page 238.

Its generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on the
following page because the symbols in that table work properly in both text
mode and math mode.

14

\{

Table 3: LATEX 2 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
{
}
$

\{
\}
\$

...

\_
\copyright
\dag

\ddag
\dots
\P

$
S

\pounds
\S

The first symbol column represents thesometimes fakedsymbol that

LATEX 2 provides by default. The second symbol column represents the symbol as redefined by textcomp (if textcomp redefines it). The textcomp package
is generally required to typeset Table 3s symbols in italic, and some symbols
additionally require the T1 font encoding for italic.

Table 4: Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode

X

\checkmark

\circledR

\maltese

Table 5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters)

\aa
\AA
\AE
\ae

\DH*
\dh*
\DJ*
\dj*

L
l

\L
\l
\NG*
\ng*

\o
\O
\OE
\oe

SS

\ss
\SS
\TH*
\th*

Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an
alternate font encoding, such as T1.

15

Table 6: textgreek Upright Greek Letters

\textalpha
\textbeta
\textgamma
\textdelta
\textepsilon
\textzeta

\texteta
\texttheta
\textiota
\textkappa
\textlambda
\textmu*

\textnu
\textxi
\textomikron
\textpi
\textrho
\textsigma

\texttau
\textupsilon
\textphi
\textchi
\textpsi
\textomega

\textAlpha
\textBeta
\textGamma
\textDelta
\textEpsilon
\textZeta

\textEta
\textTheta
\textIota
\textKappa
\textLambda
\textMu

\textNu
\textXi
\textOmikron
\textPi
\textRho
\textSigma

\textTau
\textUpsilon
\textPhi
\textChi
\textPsi
\textOmega

Synonyms for \textmu include \textmicro and \textmugreek.

textgreek tries to use a Greek font that matches the body text. As a result, the
glyphs may appear slightly different from the above.
Unlike upgreek (Table 183 on page 97), textgreek works in text mode.
The symbols in this table are intended to be used sporadically throughout a
document (e.g., in phrases such as -decay). In contrast, Greek body text can
be typeset using the babel packages greek (or polutonikogreek) optionand, of
course, a font that provides the glyphs for the Greek alphabet.

\B{D}
\B{d}
\B{H}
\B{h}
\B{t}
\B{T}
\m{b}
\m{B}
\m{C}

Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages

\m{c}
\m{D}
\M{d}
\M{D}
\m{d}
\m{E}
\m{e}
\M{E}
\M{e}

\m{f}
\m{F}
\m{G}
\m{g}
\m{I}
\m{i}
\m{J}
\m{j}
\m{K}

\m{k}
\m{N}
\m{n}
\m{o}
\m{O}
\m{P}
\m{p}
\m{s}
\m{S}

\M{t}
\M{T}
\m{t}
\m{T}
\m{u}*
\m{U}*
\m{Y}
\m{y}
\m{z}

\m{Z}
\T{E}
\T{e}
\T{O}
\T{o}

These characters all need the T4 font encoding, which is provided by the fc
package.
*

\m{v} and \m{V} are synonyms for \m{u} and \m{U}.

Table 8: Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese

\OHORN

\ohorn

\UHORN

\uhorn

These characters all need the T5 font encoding, which is provided by the vntex
package.
16

Table 9: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1

\guillemotleft
\guillemotright

\guilsinglleft
\guilsinglright

\quotedblbase
\quotesinglbase

"

\textquotedbl

To get these symbols, use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding,
such as T1.

Table 10: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks

{
|

\ding{123}
\ding{124}

}
~

\ding{125}
\ding{126}

\ding{161}
\ding{162}

\ding{163}

Table 11: tipa Phonetic Symbols

b
c
d

2
C

\textbabygamma
\textbarb
\textbarc
\textbard
\textbardotlessj
\textbarg
\textbarglotstop
\textbari
\textbarl
\textbaro
\textbarrevglotstop
\textbaru
\textbeltl
\textbeta
\textbullseye
\textceltpal
\textchi
\textcloseepsilon
\textcloseomega
\textcloserevepsilon
\textcommatailz
\textcorner
\textcrb
\textcrd
\textcrg
\textcrh
\textcrinvglotstop
\textcrlambda
\textcrtwo
\textctc

P
;

\textglotstop
\texthalflength
\texthardsign
\texthooktop
\texthtb
\texthtbardotlessj
\texthtc
\texthtd
\texthtg
\texthth
\texththeng
\texthtk
\texthtp
\texthtq
\texthtrtaild
\texthtscg
\texthtt
\texthvlig
\textinvglotstop
\textinvscr
\textiota
\textlambda
\textlengthmark
\textlhookt
\textlhtlongi
\textlhtlongy
\textlonglegr
\textlptr
\textltailm
\textltailn

@
I

A
g
V

tC

\textrtailn
\textrtailr
\textrtails
\textrtailt
\textrtailz
\textrthook
\textsca
\textscb
\textsce
\textscg
\textsch
\textschwa
\textsci
\textscj
\textscl
\textscn
\textscoelig
\textscomega
\textscr
\textscripta
\textscriptg
\textscriptv
\textscu
\textscy
\textsecstress
\textsoftsign
\textstretchc
\texttctclig
\textteshlig
\texttheta

(continued on next page)

17

(continued from previous page)

d
S
}
=
/
{

dz

S
R

_
O
%

|
"

7
\
9
3
Q

\textctd
\textctdctzlig
\textctesh
\textctj
\textctn
\textctt
\textcttctclig
\textctyogh
\textctz
\textdctzlig
\textdoublebaresh
\textdoublebarpipe
\textdoublebarslash
\textdoublepipe
\textdoublevertline
\textdownstep
\textdyoghlig
\textdzlig
\textepsilon
\textesh
\textfishhookr
\textg
\textgamma
\textglobfall
\textglobrise

\textltilde
\textlyoghlig
\textObardotlessj
\textOlyoghlig
\textomega
\textopencorner
\textopeno
\textpalhook
\textphi
\textpipe
\textprimstress
\textraiseglotstop
\textraisevibyi
\textramshorns
\textrevapostrophe
\textreve
\textrevepsilon
\textrevglotstop
\textrevyogh
\textrhookrevepsilon
\textrhookschwa
\textrhoticity
\textrptr
\textrtaild
\textrtaill

\textthorn
\texttoneletterstem
\texttslig
\textturna
\textturncelig
\textturnh
\textturnk
\textturnlonglegr
\textturnm
\textturnmrleg
\textturnr
\textturnrrtail
\textturnscripta
\textturnt
\textturnv
\textturnw
\textturny
\textupsilon
\textupstep
\textvertline
\textvibyi
\textvibyy
\textwynn
\textyogh

tipa defines shortcut characters for many of the above. It also defines a command
\tone for denoting tone letters (pitches). See the tipa documentation for more
information.

Table 12: tipx Phonetic Symbols

"
B
.
D
2
%
&
@
)
H
G

\textaolig
\textbenttailyogh
\textbktailgamma
\textctinvglotstop
\textctjvar
\textctstretchc
\textctstretchcvar
\textctturnt
\textdblig
\textdoublebarpipevar
\textdoublepipevar

3
;
p
!
I
#
<
1
>
6
9

\texthtbardotlessjvar
\textinvomega
\textinvsca
\textinvscripta
\textlfishhookrlig
\textlhookfour
\textlhookp
\textlhti
\textlooptoprevesh
\textnrleg
\textObullseye

q
r
s
t
w
x
y

\textrthooklong
\textscaolig
\textscdelta
\textscf
\textsck
\textscm
\textscp
\textscq
\textspleftarrow
\textstretchcvar
\textsubdoublearrow

(continued on next page)

18

(continued from previous page)

7
5

(
?
T
U
V
,
0
4

F
=

v
z

\textdownfullarrow
\textfemale
\textfrbarn
\textfrhookd
\textfrhookdvar
\textfrhookt
\textfrtailgamma
\textglotstopvari
\textglotstopvarii
\textglotstopvariii
\textgrgamma
\textheng
\texthmlig

*
+
:
/

\textpalhooklong
\textpalhookvar
\textpipevar
\textqplig
\textrectangle
\textretractingvar
\textrevscl
\textrevscr
\textrhooka
\textrhooke
\textrhookepsilon
\textrhookopeno
\textrtailhth

P
Q
R
S
E
u
{
C
A
8

\textsubrightarrow
\textthornvari
\textthornvarii
\textthornvariii
\textthornvariv
\textturnglotstop
\textturnsck
\textturnscu
\textturnthree
\textturntwo
\textuncrfemale
\textupfullarrow

Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols

!


'
.
<
A
+
X
T
;

R
?



#
3

N
a
^
(

e

\babygamma
\barb
\bard
\bari
\barl
\baro
\barp
\barsci
\barscu
\baru
\clickb
\clickc
\clickt
\closedniomega
\closedrevepsilon
\crossb
\crossd
\crossh
\crossnilambda
\curlyc
\curlyesh
\curlyyogh
\curlyz
\dlbari
\dz
\ejective

8

M

D
b



$
%

"
,
d
&
I
5
G
K


Z
\

\eng
\er
\esh
\eth
\flapr
\glotstop
\hookb
\hookd
\hookg
\hookh
\hookheng
\hookrevepsilon
\hv
\inva
\invf
\invglotstop
\invh
\invlegr
\invm
\invr
\invscr
\invscripta
\invv
\invw
\invy
\ipagamma

19

4
/
6
E
1


[


)
2
>
C
O
S
V
7
@
=

f

c



\labdentalnas
\latfric
\legm
\legr
\lz
\nialpha
\nibeta
\nichi
\niepsilon
\nigamma
\niiota
\nilambda
\niomega
\niphi
\nisigma
\nitheta
\niupsilon
\nj
\oo
\openo
\reve
\reveject
\revepsilon
\revglotstop
\scd
\scg


*
:
J



Y
W
]



U

H
0
9
F
L
P
_
Q
B
`

\schwa
\sci
\scn
\scr
\scripta
\scriptg
\scriptv
\scu
\scy
\slashb
\slashc
\slashd
\slashu
\taild
\tailinvr
\taill
\tailn
\tailr
\tails
\tailt
\tailz
\tesh
\thorn
\tildel
\yogh

Table 14: wasysym Phonetic Symbols

D

k
U

\DH
\Thorn

\dh
\inve

\openo
\thorn

Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbols

j


M
n
N
"
s
d
F

\barj
\barlambda
\emgma
\engma
\enya
\epsi
\esh
\eth
\fj

f
?
B
b
D
T
k
K
D

\flap
\glottal
\hausaB
\hausab
\hausad
\hausaD
\hausak
\hausaK
\hookd

\ibar
\openo
\planck
\pwedge
\revD
\riota
\rotm
\rotOmega
\rotr

h
U


A
w
y
e
p

u
u
a
G

\rotvara
\rotw
\roty
\schwa
\thorn
\ubar
\udesc
\vara
\varg

i

C

\vari
\varomega
\varopeno
\vod
\voicedh
\yogh

Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols

\textcrd
\textcrh
\textepsilon
\textesh
\textfjlig
\texthtb
\texthtc

\texthtd
\texthtk
\texthtp
\texthtt
\textiota
\textltailn
\textopeno

\textpipe
\textrtaild
\textrtailt
\textschwa
\textscriptv
\textteshlig
\textyogh

The idea behind the t4phonet packages phonetic symbols is to provide an interface
to some of the characters in the T4 font encoding (Table 7 on page 16) but using
the same names as the tipa characters presented in Table 11 on page 17.

Table 17: semtrans Transliteration Symbols

\Alif

20

\Ayn

a
A

Aa
a
A

Aa
^a
A^
`a
A`

\"{A}\"{a}
\{A}\{a}
\.{A}\.{a}
\={A}\={a}
\^{A}\^{a}
\{A}\{a}
a
A

A a

a
A
Aa

A
a
a
A
A
. a.

Table 18: Text-mode Accents

a \f{A}\f{a}
\|{A}\|{a}
A
\~{A}\~{a}
A a \G{A}\G{a}
\b{A}\b{a}
\h{A}\h{a}S
a \H{A}\H{a}
\c{A}\c{a}
A

\C{A}\C{a}
\k{A}\k{a}

\d{A}\d{a}
A
a \r{A}\r{a}

\newtie{A}\newtie{a}*

A
a

 a
A

Aa

A a

a
A
a
A

\t{A}\t{a}
\u{A}\u{a}
\U{A}\U{a}
\U{A}\U{a}
\v{A}\v{a}

\textcircled{A}\textcircled{a}

Requires the textcomp package.

Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an
alternate font encoding, such as T1.

Requires the T4 font encoding, provided by the fc package.

Requires the T5 font encoding, provided by the vntex package.

Requires one of the Cyrillic font encodings (T2A, T2B, T2C, or X2). Use the
fontenc package to select an encoding.

Also note the existence of \i and \j, which produce dotless versions of i and
j (viz., and ). These are useful when the accent is supposed to replace the
dot in encodings that need to composite (i.e., combine) letters and accents. For
example, na\"{\i}ve always produces a correct nave, while na\"{i}ve
yields the rather odd-looking naive when using the OT1 font encoding and older
versions of LATEX. Font encodings other than OT1 and newer versions of LATEX
properly typeset na\"{i}ve as nave.

Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents

A
a

A
ffi affi
A<
a
<

A
a

A
a
a

A
a
A

A
a

A
a
a
A

\textacutemacron{A}\textacutemacron{a}
\textacutewedge{A}\textacutewedge{a}
\textadvancing{A}\textadvancing{a}
\textbottomtiebar{A}\textbottomtiebar{a}
\textbrevemacron{A}\textbrevemacron{a}
\textcircumacute{A}\textcircumacute{a}
\textcircumdot{A}\textcircumdot{a}
\textdotacute{A}\textdotacute{a}
\textdotbreve{A}\textdotbreve{a}
\textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a}
\textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a}

(continued on next page)

21

(continued from previous page)

a
A
a
A
a
A
`
`
A
a

A
a

A
a
A
a

A
fl afl

A
a

A
a
a
A

Aa
A
a
A
fi afi
A
ffl affl

A
a

A
a

A
a
A
a

Aa

Aa

Aa

A
a

Aa

Aa

Aa

A
a
A
ff aff
A
a
Aa

A
a

Aa

Aa

A
a

Aa

A
a
&&
Aa
"
" a

A
>>
Aa

\textfallrise{A}\textfallrise{a}
\textgravecircum{A}\textgravecircum{a}
\textgravedot{A}\textgravedot{a}
\textgravemacron{A}\textgravemacron{a}
\textgravemid{A}\textgravemid{a}
\texthighrise{A}\texthighrise{a}
\textinvsubbridge{A}\textinvsubbridge{a}
\textlowering{A}\textlowering{a}
\textlowrise{A}\textlowrise{a}
\textmidacute{A}\textmidacute{a}
\textovercross{A}\textovercross{a}
\textoverw{A}\textoverw{a}
\textpolhook{A}\textpolhook{a}
\textraising{A}\textraising{a}
\textretracting{A}\textretracting{a}
\textringmacron{A}\textringmacron{a}
\textrisefall{A}\textrisefall{a}
\textroundcap{A}\textroundcap{a}
\textseagull{A}\textseagull{a}
\textsubacute{A}\textsubacute{a}
\textsubarch{A}\textsubarch{a}
\textsubbar{A}\textsubbar{a}
\textsubbridge{A}\textsubbridge{a}
\textsubcircum{A}\textsubcircum{a}
\textsubdot{A}\textsubdot{a}
\textsubgrave{A}\textsubgrave{a}
\textsublhalfring{A}\textsublhalfring{a}
\textsubplus{A}\textsubplus{a}
\textsubrhalfring{A}\textsubrhalfring{a}
\textsubring{A}\textsubring{a}
\textsubsquare{A}\textsubsquare{a}
\textsubtilde{A}\textsubtilde{a}
\textsubumlaut{A}\textsubumlaut{a}
\textsubw{A}\textsubw{a}
\textsubwedge{A}\textsubwedge{a}
\textsuperimposetilde{A}\textsuperimposetilde{a}
\textsyllabic{A}\textsyllabic{a}
\texttildedot{A}\texttildedot{a}
\texttoptiebar{A}\texttoptiebar{a}

(continued on next page)

22

(continued from previous page)

a
A

\textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a}

tipa defines shortcut sequences for many of the above. See the tipa documentation
for more information.

Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents

A
a
a
A
.
. a..
A
a
A
Aa

Aa

a
A

a
A

Aa
a
A

Aa

A
a

\bibridge{A}\bibridge{a}
\crtilde{A}\crtilde{a}
\dottedtilde{A}\dottedtilde{a}
\doubletilde{A}\doubletilde{a}
\finpartvoice{A}\finpartvoice{a}
\finpartvoiceless{A}\finpartvoiceless{a}
\inipartvoice{A}\inipartvoice{a}
\inipartvoiceless{A}\inipartvoiceless{a}
\overbridge{A}\overbridge{a}
\partvoice{A}\partvoice{a}

A
a

Aa
^^
Aa

Aa
"" ""
Aa

Aa

A
a

\partvoiceless{A}\partvoiceless{a}
\sliding{A}\sliding{a}
\spreadlips{A}\spreadlips{a}
\subcorner{A}\subcorner{a}
\subdoublebar{A}\subdoublebar{a}
\subdoublevert{A}\subdoublevert{a}
\sublptr{A}\sublptr{a}
\subrptr{A}\subrptr{a}
\whistle{A}\whistle{a}

Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents

A
g ag
A
 a

\dental{A}\dental{a}
\underarch{A}\underarch{a}

Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents

Aa

\hill{A}\hill{a}

A
a

\rc{A}\rc{a}

Aa

{
A
a{

\od{A}\od{a}
\ohill{A}\ohill{a}

Aa
A
a
.. ..

\syl{A}\syl{a}
\td{A}\td{a}

{ {

Aa

\ut{A}\ut{a}

The phonetic package provides a few additional macros for linguistic accents.
\acbar and \acarc compose characters with multiple accents; for example,

\acbar{\}{a} produces
a and \acarc{\"}{e} produces e. \labvel joins

two characters with an arc: \labvel{mn} mn.

\upbar is intended to go
between characters as in x\upbar{}y x y. Lastly, \uplett behaves like
\textsuperscript but uses a smaller font. Contrast p\uplett{h} ph
with p\textsuperscript{h} ph .

23

Table 23: metre Text-mode Accents

a
A

Aa

a
A

a
A

`a
A
`
a
A

A a
A a
A a

\acutus{A}\acutus{a}
\breve{A}\breve{a}
\circumflexus{A}\circumflexus{a}
\diaeresis{A}\diaeresis{a}
\gravis{A}\gravis{a}
\macron{A}\macron{a}

Table 24: t4phonet Text-mode Accents

\textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a}
\textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a}
\textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a}

The idea behind the t4phonet packages text-mode accents is to provide an interface to some of the accents in the T4 font encoding (accents marked with
in Table 18 on page 21) but using the same names as the tipa accents presented
in Table 19 on page 21.

Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents

Aa

\overarc{A}\overarc{a}

Aa

\underarc{A}\underarc{a}

The accents shown above scale only to a few characters wide. An optional macro
argument alters the effective width of the accented characters. See the arcs documentation for more information.
At the time of this writing (2015/11/12), there exists an incompatibility between the arcs package and the relsize package, upon which arcs depends. As
a workaround, one should apply the patch proposed by Michael Sharpe on the
XETEX mailing list (Subject: The arcs package, dated 2013/08/25) to prevent

spurious text from being added to the document (as in, 5.0ptA when A is
expected).

Table 26: semtrans Accents

Aa

Aa

\D{A}\D{a}

\U{A}\U{a}

\T{A}\T{a}*

aA

\T is not actually an accent but a command that rotates its argument 180 using
the graphicx packages \rotatebox command.

Table 27: ogonek Accents

A a

\k{A}\k{a}
24

Table 28: combelow Accents

A, a,

\cb{A}\cb{a}

\cb places a comma above letters with descenders. Hence, while \cb{s} produces s, , \cb{g} produces g .

Table 29: wsuipa Diacritics

s
k
u
m
p

v
n
q
{
z

\ain
\corner
\downp
\downt
\halflength

\leftp
\leftt
\length
\midtilde
\open

x
~
w
o
i

\overring
\polishhook
\rightp
\rightt
\secstress

h
j
r
y
|

\stress
\syllabic
\underdots
\underring
\undertilde

}
t
l

\underwedge
\upp
\upt

The wsuipa package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as accents.
However, it does provide \diatop and \diaunder commands, which are used to
compose diacritics with other characters. For example, \diatop[\overring|a]
produces x
a , and \diaunder[\underdots|a] produces r
a. See the wsuipa
documentation for more information.

Table 30: textcomp Diacritics

\textacutedbl
\textasciiacute
\textasciibreve

\textasciicaron
\textasciidieresis
\textasciigrave

\textasciimacron
\textgravedbl

The textcomp package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as
accents. You can use \llap or \rlap to combine them with other characters. See
the discussion of \llap and \rlap on page 229 for more information.

Table 31: marvosym Diacritics

p
P

\arrowOver
\ArrowOver
G

\barOver
\BarOver

\StrikingThrough

The marvosym package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as
accents. You can use \llap or \rlap to combine them with other characters. See
the discussion of \llap and \rlap on page 229 for more information.

25

Table 32: textcomp Currency Symbols

\textbaht
\textcent
\textcentoldstyle
\textcolonmonetary
\textcurrency
*

\textdollar*
\textdollaroldstyle
\textdong
\texteuro
\textflorin

\textguarani
\textlira
\textnaira
\textpeso
\textsterling*

\textwon
\textyen

Its generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on page 15
because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math
mode.

Table 33: marvosym Currency Symbols

\Denarius
\Ecommerce
\EUR

d
D
c

\EURcr
\EURdig
\EURhv

\EURtm
\EyesDollar
\Florin

\Pfund
\Shilling

The different euro signs are meant to be visually compatible with different fonts
Courier (\EURcr), Helvetica (\EURhv), Times Roman (\EURtm), and the marvosym
digits listed in Table 274 (\EURdig). The mathdesign package redefines \texteuro
to be visually compatible with one of three additional fonts: Utopia (), Charter (), or Garamond ().

Table 34: fontawesome Currency Symbols

9
k

\faBtc
\faEur
\faGbp

\faIls
\faInr
\faJpy

\faKrw
\faRub
\faTry

\faUsd
\faViacoin

fontawesome defines \faBitcoin as a synonym for \faBtc; \faCny, \faYen, and

\faRmb as synonyms for \faJpy; \faDollar as a synonym for \faUsd; \faEuro
as a synonym for \faEur; \faRouble and \faRuble as synonyms for \faRub;
\faRupee as a synonym for \faInr; \faShekel and \faSheqel as synonyms for
\faIls; \faTurkishLira as a synonym for \faTry; and \faWon as a synonym
for \faKrw.

Table 35: wasysym Currency Symbols

\cent

\currency

Table 36: ChinA2e Currency Symbols

\Euro

26

\Pound

Table 37: teubner Currency Symbols

\denarius
\dracma

\hemiobelion
\stater

\tetartemorion

Table 38: tfrupee Currency Symbols

|

\rupee

Table 39: eurosym Euro Signs

A
C

\geneuro

B
C

C
C

\geneuronarrow

\geneurowide

\officialeuro

\euro is automatically mapped to one of the aboveby default,

\officialeurobased on a eurosym package option.
See the eurosym
documentation for more information. The \geneuro. . . characters are generated
from the current body fonts C character and therefore may not appear exactly
as shown.

Table 40: fourier Euro Signs

(

\eurologo

\texteuro

Table 41: textcomp Legal Symbols

\textcircledP
\textcopyleft

\textcopyright
\textregistered

TM

\textservicemark
\texttrademark

The first symbol column represents thesometimes fakedsymbol that

LATEX 2 provides by default. The second symbol column represents the symbol
as redefined by textcomp. The textcomp package is generally required to typeset
Table 41s symbols in italic.
See http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=tradesyms for solutions to common problems that occur when using these symbols (e.g., getting
r when you expected to get a ).
a

Table 42: fontawesome Legal Symbols

Z

\faCopyright
\faCreativeCommons

27

\faRegistered
\faTrademark

Table 43: cclicenses Creative Commons License Icons

\cc
\ccby

\ccnc*
\ccnd

\ccsa*

CC

BY:

These symbols utilize the rotating package and therefore display improperly in
some DVI viewers.

Table 44: ccicons Creative Commons License Icons

b

c
d
n

e
y
p
r
m

\ccAttribution
\ccCopy
\ccLogo
\ccNoDerivatives
\ccNonCommercial

s
a
z

\ccNonCommercialEU
\ccNonCommercialJP
\ccPublicDomain
\ccRemix
\ccSampling

\ccShare
\ccShareAlike
\ccZero

ccicons additionally defines a set of commands for typesetting many complete

Creative Commons licenses (i.e., juxtapositions of two or more of the preceding icons). For example, the \ccbyncnd command typesets the Attribution
NoncommercialNo Derivative Works license (c b n d). See the ccicons documentation for more information.

Table 45: textcomp Old-style Numerals

\textzerooldstyle
\textoneoldstyle
\texttwooldstyle
\textthreeoldstyle

\textfouroldstyle
\textfiveoldstyle
\textsixoldstyle
\textsevenoldstyle

\texteightoldstyle
\textnineoldstyle

Rather than use the bulky \textoneoldstyle, \texttwooldstyle, etc. commands shown above, consider using \oldstylenums{. . .} to typeset an old-style
number.

Table 46: Miscellaneous textcomp Symbols

\textblank
\textbrokenbar
\textdblhyphen
\textdblhyphenchar
\textdiscount
\textestimated
\textinterrobang
\textinterrobangdown
\textnumero
\textopenbullet

'

~


\textpilcrow
\textquotesingle
\textquotestraightbase
\textquotestraightdblbase
\textrecipe
\textreferencemark
\textthreequartersemdash
\texttildelow
\texttwelveudash

Table 47: Miscellaneous wasysym Text-mode Symbols

h

\permil
28

29

Mathematical symbols

Most, but not all, of the symbols in this section are math-mode only. That is, they yield a Missing $
inserted error message if not used within $. . .$, \[. . .\], or another math-mode environment. Operators
marked as variable-sized are taller in displayed formulas, shorter in in-text formulas, and possibly shorter
still when used in various levels of superscripts or subscripts.
Alphanumeric symbols (e.g., L and ) are usually produced using one of the math alphabets in
Table 299 rather than with an explicit symbol command. Look there first if you need a symbol for a
transform, number set, or some other alphanumeric.
Although there have been many requests on comp.text.tex for a contradiction symbol, the ensuing discussion invariably reveals innumerable ways to represent contradiction in a proof, including (\blitza), (\Rightarrow\Leftarrow), (\bot), = (\nleftrightarrow), and
(\textreferencemark). Because of the lack of notational consensus, it is probably better to spell
out Contradiction! than to use a symbol for this purpose. Similarly, discussions on comp.text.tex have
revealed that there are a variety of ways to indicate the mathematical notion of is defined as. Common
def
candidates include , (\triangleq), (\equiv), B (various 1 ), and = (\stackrel{\text{\tiny
def}}{=}). See also the
example of \equalsfill on page 231. Depending upon the context, disjoint union
(\dotcup), (\oplus), or any of a number of
may be represented as (\coprod), (\sqcup),
2
other symbols. Finally, the average value of a variable is written by some people as (\overline{x}),
by some people as (\langle x \rangle), and by some people as  or (\diameter x or
\varnothing x). The moral of the story is that you should be careful always to explain your notation to
avoid confusing your readers.

Table 48: Math-Mode Versions of Text Symbols

$
...

\mathdollar
\mathellipsis

\mathparagraph
\mathsection

\mathsterling
\mathunderscore

Its generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on page 15
because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math
mode.

Table 49: cmll Unary Operators

!

\oc*
\shift

\shneg
\shpos

\wn*

\oc and \wn differ from ! and ? in terms of their math-mode spacing: $A=!B$
produces =!, for example, while $A=\oc B$ produces = !.

1 In txfonts, pxfonts, and mathtools the symbol is called \coloneqq. In mathabx and MnSymbol its called \coloneq. In
colonequals its called \colonequals.
2 Bob Tennent listed these and other disjoint-union symbol possibilities in a November 2007 post to comp.text.tex.

30

Table 50: Binary Operators

\amalg
\ast
\bigcirc
\bigtriangledown
\bigtriangleup
\bullet
\cap
\cdot
\circ

\cup
\dagger
\ddagger
\diamond
\div
\lhd*
\mp
\odot
\ominus

\oplus
\oslash
\otimes
\pm
\rhd*
\setminus
\sqcap
\sqcup
\star

E
D

\times
\triangleleft
\triangleright
\unlhd*
\unrhd*
\uplus
\vee
\wedge
\wr

Not predefined by the LATEX 2 core. Use the latexsym package to expose this
symbol.

Table 51: Binary Operators

Z




e

~
*

\barwedge
\boxdot
\boxminus
\boxplus
\boxtimes
\Cap
\centerdot
\circledast

}

d
g
f
>
u
[

\circledcirc
\circleddash
\Cup
\curlyvee
\curlywedge
\divideontimes
\dotplus
\doublebarwedge

|
h
n
i
o
r
Y

\intercal*
\leftthreetimes
\ltimes
\rightthreetimes
\rtimes
\smallsetminus
\veebar

Some people use a superscripted \intercal for matrix transpose:

A^\intercal | . (See the May 2009 comp.text.tex thread, raising
math symbols, for suggestions about altering the height of the superscript.)
\top (Table 195 on page 99), T, and \mathsf{T} are other popular choices:
, , T .

31

Table 52: stmaryrd Binary Operators



N
O
i
k

j


l
.
/
'
&
)
#
(

\baro
\bbslash
\binampersand
\bindnasrepma
\boxast
\boxbar
\boxbox
\boxbslash
\boxcircle
\boxdot
\boxempty
\boxslash
\curlyveedownarrow
\curlyveeuparrow
\curlywedgedownarrow
\curlywedgeuparrow
\fatbslash
\fatsemi
\fatslash

9
2
!


`
:
@
;
=
<
>
?
3

8
,


\interleave
\leftslice
\merge
\minuso
\moo
\nplus
\obar
\oblong
\obslash
\ogreaterthan
\olessthan
\ovee
\owedge
\rightslice
\sslash
\talloblong
\varbigcirc
\varcurlyvee
\varcurlywedge






5
4




6
7
"





\varoast
\varobar
\varobslash
\varocircle
\varodot
\varogreaterthan
\varolessthan
\varominus
\varoplus
\varoslash
\varotimes
\varovee
\varowedge
\vartimes
\Ydown
\Yleft
\Yright
\Yup

Table 53: wasysym Binary Operators

C


\lhd
\LHD

#
B

\ocircle
\rhd


E

\RHD
\unlhd

\unrhd

Table 54: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators

V
W
U

\circledbar
\circledbslash
\circledvee

T
M


\circledwedge
\invamp
\medbullet

32


}
|

\medcirc
\sqcapplus
\sqcupplus

Table 55: mathabx Binary Operators

Y
O

\ast
\Asterisk
\barwedge
\bigstar
\bigvarstar
\blackdiamond
\cap
\circplus
\coasterisk
\coAsterisk
\convolution
\cup
\curlyvee

Z
\
]

\curlywedge
\divdot
\divideontimes
\dotdiv
\dotplus
\dottimes
\doublebarwedge
\doublecap
\doublecup
\ltimes
\pluscirc
\rtimes
\sqbullet

[
\
^
_

_
Y
[
^

\sqcap
\sqcup
\sqdoublecap
\sqdoublecup
\square
\squplus
\udot
\uplus
\varstar
\vee
\veebar
\veedoublebar
\wedge

Many of the preceding glyphs go by multiple names. \centerdot is equivalent to

\sqbullet, and \ast is equivalent to *. \asterisk produces the same glyph as
\ast, but as an ordinary symbol, not a binary operator. Similarly, \bigast produces a large-operator version of the \Asterisk binary operator, and \bigcoast
produces a large-operator version of the \coAsterisk binary operator.

Table 56: MnSymbol Binary Operators


&

4


\amalg
\ast
\backslashdiv
\bowtie
\bullet
\cap
\capdot
\capplus
\cdot
\circ
\closedcurlyvee
\closedcurlywedge
\cup
\cupdot
\cupplus
\curlyvee
\curlyveedot
\curlywedge
\curlywedgedot
\ddotdot
\diamonddots
\div

+
"


\doublesqcup
\doublevee
\doublewedge
\downtherefore
\downY
\dtimes
\fivedots
\hbipropto
\hdotdot
\lefthalfcap
\lefthalfcup
\lefttherefore
\leftthreetimes
\leftY
\ltimes
\medbackslash
\medcircle
\medslash
\medvert
\medvertdot
\minus
\minusdot

E
G

D
F

)
$

\righttherefore
\rightthreetimes
\rightY
\rtimes
\slashdiv
\smallprod
\sqcap
\sqcapdot
\sqcapplus
\sqcup
\sqcupdot
\sqcupplus
\squaredots
\times
\udotdot
\uptherefore
\upY
\utimes
\vbipropto
\vdotdot
\vee
\veedot

(continued on next page)

33

(continued from previous page)




7
6

\dotmedvert
\dotminus
\doublecap
\doublecup
\doublecurlyvee
\doublecurlywedge
\doublesqcap

\mp
\neswbipropto
\nwsebipropto
\plus
\pm
\righthalfcap
\righthalfcup

\vertbowtie
\vertdiv
\wedge
\wedgedot
\wreath

MnSymbol defines \setminus and \smallsetminus as synonyms

\medbackslash; \Join as a synonym for \bowtie; \wr as a synonym
\wreath; \shortmid as a synonym for \medvert; \Cap as a synonym
\doublecap; \Cup as a synonym for \doublecup; and, \uplus as a synonym
\cupplus.

Table 57: fdsymbol Binary Operators

\amalg
\ast
\barwedge
\cap
\capdot
\capplus
\cdot
\centerdot
\cup
\cupdot
\cupplus
\curlyvee
\curlywedge
\ddotdot
\div
\divideontimes
\divslash
\dotminus
\dotplus
\dottimes
\doublebarwedge
\doublecap
\doublecup
\doublesqcap
\doublesqcup

\doublevee
\doublewedge
\downY
\dtimes
\hdotdot
\intercal
\intprod
\intprodr
\leftthreetimes
\leftY
\ltimes
\medbackslash
\medslash
\minus
\minusdot
\minusfdots
\minusrdots
\mp
\plus
\plusdot
\pm
\pullback
\pushout
\rightthreetimes
\rightY

34

I
K

H
J

\rtimes
\setminus
\sqcap
\sqcapdot
\sqcapplus
\sqcup
\sqcupdot
\sqcupplus
\times
\timesbar
\udotdot
\upbowtie
\upY
\utimes
\varamalg
\vdotdot
\vdots
\vee
\veebar
\veedot
\veedoublebar
\wedge
\wedgedot
\wreath

for
for
for
for

fdsymbol defines \btimes as a synonym for \dtimes; \Cap as a synonym for

\doublecap; \Cup as a synonym for \doublecup; \hookupminus as a synonym
for \intprodr; \hourglass as a synonym for \upbowtie; \land as a synonym for
\wedge; \lor as a synonym for \vee; \minushookup as a synonym for \intprod;
\smalldivslash as a synonym for \medslash; \smallsetminus as a synonym for
\medbackslash; \Sqcap as a synonym for \doublesqcap; \Sqcup as a synonym
for \doublesqcup; \ttimes as a synonym for \utimes; \lJoin as a synonym for
\ltimes; \rJoin as a synonym for \rtimes; \Join and \lrtimes as synonyms
for \bowtie; \uplus as a synonym for \cupplus; \veeonvee as a synonym for
\doublevee; \wedgeonwedge as a synonym for \doublewedge; and \wr as a synonym for \wreath).

Table 58: boisik Binary Operators

{

`
@

\ast
\baro
\barwedge
\bbslash
\binampersand
\bindnasrepma
\blackbowtie
\bowtie
\cap
\Cap
\cdot
\centerdot
\circplus
\coAsterisk
\convolution
\cup
\Cup
\cupleftarrow
\curlyvee
\curlywedge
\dagger
\ddagger
\div
\divideontimes
\dotplus

\dottimes
\doublebarwedge
\fatsemi
\gtrdot
\intercal
\lbag
\lblackbowtie
\leftslice
\leftthreetimes
\lessdot
\ltimes
\ltimesblack
\merge
\minuso
\moo
\mp
\nplus
\pluscirc
\plustrif
\pm
\rbag
\rblackbowtie
\rightslice
\rightthreetimes
\rtimes

35

<
z

\rtimesblack
\smallsetminus
\smashtimes
\squplus
\sslash
\times
\uplus
\varcap
\varcup
\varintercal
\varsqcap
\varsqcup
\vartimes
\vee
\Vee
\veebar
\veeonvee
\wedge
\Wedge
\Ydown
\Yleft
\Yright
\Yup

Table 59: stix Binary Operators

\amalg
\ast
\barcap
\barcup
\barvee
\barwedge
\bigslopedvee
\bigslopedwedge
\btimes
\cap
\Cap
\capbarcup
\capdot
\capovercup
\capwedge
\closedvarcap
\closedvarcup
\closedvarcupsmashprod
\commaminus
\cup
\Cup
\cupbarcap
\cupdot
\cupleftarrow
\cupovercap
\cupvee
\curlyvee
\curlywedge
\dagger
\ddagger
\div
\divideontimes
\dotminus
\dotplus
\dottimes
\doublebarvee
\doublebarwedge
\doubleplus
\dsol
\eqqplus

\fcmp
\fracslash
\intercal
\interleave
\intprod
\intprodr
\invlazys
\leftthreetimes
\lhd
\ltimes
\midbarvee
\midbarwedge
\minusdot
\minusfdots
\minusrdots
\mp
\nhVvert
\opluslhrim
\oplusrhrim
\otimeslhrim
\otimesrhrim
\plusdot
\pluseqq
\plushat
\plussim
\plussubtwo
\plustrif
\pm
\rhd
\rightthreetimes
\ringplus
\rsolbar
\rtimes
\setminus
\shuffle
\simplus
\smallsetminus
\smashtimes
\sqcap
\Sqcap

\sqcup
\Sqcup
\sslash
\threedotcolon
\times
\timesbar
\tminus
\tplus
\tripleplus
\trslash
\twocaps
\twocups
\typecolon
\uminus
\unlhd
\unrhd
\upand
\uplus
\varbarwedge
\vardoublebarwedge
\varveebar
\vectimes
\Vee
\vee
\veebar
\veedot
\veedoublebar
\veemidvert
\veeodot
\veeonvee
\Wedge
\wedge
\wedgebar
\wedgedot
\wedgedoublebar
\wedgemidvert
\wedgeodot
\wedgeonwedge
\wr

stix defines \land as a synonym for \wedge, \lor as a synonym for \vee,
\doublecap as a synonym for \Cap, and \doublecup as a synonym for \Cup.

36

Table 60: mathdesign Binary Operators

_

\dtimes

\udtimes

\utimes

The mathdesign package additionally provides versions of each of the binary operators shown in Table 51 on page 31.

Table 61: cmll Binary Operators

`

\parr*

&

\with

cmll defines \invamp as a synonym for \parr.

\with differs from \& in terms of its math-mode spacing: $A \& B$ produces
& , for example, while $A \with B$ produces & .

Table 62: shuffle Binary Operators

\cshuffle

\shuffle

Table 63: ulsy Geometric Binary Operators

\odplus

Table 64: mathabx Geometric Binary Operators

f
n
k
e
g
c
d
h
a

\blacktriangledown
\blacktriangleleft
\blacktriangleright
\blacktriangleup
\boxasterisk
\boxbackslash
\boxbot
\boxcirc
\boxcoasterisk
\boxdiv
\boxdot
\boxleft
\boxminus
\boxplus

i
m
b
j
o
l
f
n
k
e
g
c
d
h

\boxright
\boxslash
\boxtimes
\boxtop
\boxtriangleup
\boxvoid
\oasterisk
\obackslash
\obot
\ocirc
\ocoasterisk
\odiv
\odot
\oleft

37

i
m
b
j
o
l

\ominus
\oplus
\oright
\oslash
\otimes
\otop
\otriangleup
\ovoid
\smalltriangledown
\smalltriangleleft
\smalltriangleright
\smalltriangleup

Table 65: MnSymbol Geometric Binary Operators

q
{


x
|
z
}
y

\boxbackslash
\boxbox
\boxdot
\boxminus
\boxplus
\boxslash
\boxtimes
\boxvert
\diamondbackslash
\diamonddiamond
\diamonddot
\diamondminus
\diamondplus
\diamondslash
\diamondtimes
\diamondvert
\downslice
\filleddiamond
\filledmedsquare

\filledmedtriangledown
\filledmedtriangleleft
\filledmedtriangleright
\filledmedtriangleup
\filledsquare
\filledstar
\filledtriangledown
\filledtriangleleft
\filledtriangleright
\filledtriangleup
\meddiamond
\medsquare
\medstar
\medtriangledown
\medtriangleleft
\medtriangleright
\medtriangleup
\oast
\obackslash

\ocirc
\odot
\ominus
\oplus
\oslash
\ostar
\otimes
\otriangle
\overt
\pentagram
\smalldiamond
\smallsquare
\smallstar
\smalltriangledown
\smalltriangleleft
\smalltriangleright
\smalltriangleup
\thinstar
\upslice

MnSymbol defines \blacksquare as a synonym for \filledmedsquare; \square

and \Box as synonyms for \medsquare; \diamond as a synonym for
\smalldiamond; \Diamond as a synonym for \meddiamond; \star as a synonym
for \thinstar; \circledast as a synonym for \oast; \circledcirc as a synonym for \ocirc; and, \circleddash as a synonym for \ominus.

Table 66: fdsymbol Geometric Binary Operators

\boxbackslash
\boxbox
\boxdot
\boxminus
\boxplus
\boxslash
\boxtimes
\boxvert
\diamondbackslash
\diamonddiamond
\diamonddot
\diamondminus
\diamondplus
\diamondslash
\diamondtimes
\diamondvert

\medblacktriangledown
\medblacktriangleleft
\medblacktriangleright
\medblacktriangleup
\medcircle
\meddiamond
\medslash
\medsquare
\medtriangledown
\medtriangleleft
\medtriangleright
\medtriangleup
\medwhitestar
\oast
\obackslash
\ocirc

\oplus
\oslash
\otimes
\overt
\smallblackcircle
\smallblackdiamond
\smallblacksquare
\smallblackstar
\smallblacktriangledown
\smallblacktriangleleft
\smallblacktriangleright
\smallblacktriangleup
\smallcircle
\smalldiamond
\smallsquare
\smalltriangledown

(continued on next page)

38

(continued from previous page)

\medblackcircle
\medblackdiamond
\medblacksquare
\medblackstar

\odash
\odot
\oequal
\ominus

\smalltriangleleft
\smalltriangleright
\smalltriangleup
\smallwhitestar

fdsymbol defines synonyms for most of the preceding symbols:

\blackdiamond
\blacktriangle
\blacktriangledown
\blacktriangleleft
\blacktriangleright
\Box
\boxbar
\boxbslash
\boxdiag
\bullet
\circ
\circledast
\circledcirc
\circleddash
\circledequal
\circledvert

\diamond
\Diamond
\diamondbslash
\diamondcdot
\mdblkdiamond
\mdblksquare
\mdlgblkcircle
\mdlgblkdiamond
\mdlgblksquare
\mdlgwhtcircle
\mdlgwhtdiamond
\mdlgwhtsquare
\mdwhtdiamond
\mdwhtsquare
\medstar
\obslash

\smblkcircle
\smblkdiamond
\smblksquare
\smwhitestar
\smwhtcircle
\smwhtdiamond
\smwhtsquare
\square
\star
\triangle
\triangledown
\triangleleft
\triangleright
\vartriangle

Table 67: boisik Geometric Binary Operators

\blacklozenge
\blacksquare
\blacktriangle
\blacktriangledown
\blacktriangleleft
\blacktriangleright
\boxast
\boxbar
\boxbot
\boxbox
\boxbslash
\boxcircle
\boxdivision
\boxdot
\boxleft
\boxminus
\boxplus

\boxright
\boxslash

\boxtimes

\circledast
\circledcirc
\circleddash
\diamond
\diamondbar
\diamondcircle
\diamondminus
\diamondop
\diamondplus
\diamondtimes
\diamondtriangle
\obar

\boxtop
\boxtriangle

39

\oblong
\obot
\obslash
\ogreaterthan
\oleft
\olessthan
\ominus
\oplus
\oright
\oslash
\otimes
\otop
\otriangle
\ovee
\owedge
\star
\talloblong

Table 68: stix Geometric Binary Operators

\blackhourglass
\boxast
\boxbar
\boxbox
\boxbslash
\boxcircle
\boxdiag
\boxdot
\boxminus
\boxplus
\boxtimes
\circledast
\circledcirc
\circleddash
\circledequal
\circledparallel
\circledvert
\circlehbar
\concavediamond

\concavediamondtickleft
\concavediamondtickright
\diamond
\dsub
\hourglass
\lozengeminus
\mdlgblklozenge
\mdlgwhtcircle
\obar
\obot*
\obslash
\odiv
\odot
\odotslashdot*
\ogreaterthan
\olcross*
\olessthan
\ominus
\operp

\oplus
\oslash
\otimes
\Otimes
\otimeshat
\rsub
\smblkcircle
\star
\talloblong
\triangle
\triangleminus
\triangleplus
\triangleserifs
\triangletimes
\vysmblkcircle
\vysmwhtcircle
\whitesquaretickleft
\whitesquaretickright

Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation. However, these symbols

more closely resemble the other symbols in this table than they do the geometric
shapes presented in Table 372, which is why they are included here.

stix defines \bullet as a synonym for \vysmblkcircle.

Table 69: stix Small Integrals

\smallawint
\smallcirfnint
\smallfint
\smalliiiint
\smalliiint
\smalliint
\smallint
\smallintbar
\smallintBar

\smallintcap
\smallintclockwise
\smallintcup
\smallintlarhk
\smallintx
\smalllowint
\smallnpolint
\smalloiiint
\smalloiint

\smalloint
\smallointctrclockwise
\smallpointint
\smallrppolint
\smallscpolint
\smallsqint
\smallsumint
\smallupint
\smallvarointclockwise

By default, each of the preceding commands points to a slanted version of the

glyph, as shown. The upint package option typesets each integral instead as
an upright version. Slanted and upright integrals can be mixed, however, by
explicitly using the commands shown in Table 70.

40

Table 70: stix Small Integrals with Explicit Slant

\smallawintsl
\smallcirfnintsl
\smallfintsl
\smalliiiintsl
\smalliiintsl
\smalliintsl
\smallintbarsl
\smallintBarsl
\smallintcapsl
\smallintclockwisesl
\smallintcupsl
\smallintlarhksl
\smallintsl
\smallintxsl
\smalllowintsl
\smallnpolintsl
\smalloiiintsl
\smalloiintsl
\smallointctrclockwisesl
\smallointsl
\smallpointintsl
\smallrppolintsl
\smallscpolintsl
\smallsqintsl
\smallsumintsl
\smallupintsl
\smallvarointclockwisesl

\smallawintup
\smallcirfnintup
\smallfintup
\smalliiiintup
\smalliiintup
\smalliintup
\smallintBarup
\smallintbarup
\smallintcapup
\smallintclockwiseup
\smallintcupup
\smallintlarhkup
\smallintup
\smallintxup
\smalllowintup
\smallnpolintup
\smalloiiintup
\smalloiintup
\smallointctrclockwiseup
\smallointup
\smallpointintup
\smallrppolintup
\smallscpolintup
\smallsqintup
\smallsumintup
\smallupintup
\smallvarointclockwiseup

Instead of using the preceding symbols directly, it is generally preferable to use

the symbols listed in Table 69 either with or without the upint package option.
Specifying upint selects each integrals upright (up) variant, while omitting upint
selects each integrals slanted (sl) variant. Use the symbols shown in Table 70
only when you need to include both upright and slanted variations of a symbol
in the same document.

Table 71: Variable-sized Math Operators

\bigcap
\bigotimes
\bigwedge

\bigcup
\bigsqcup
\coprod

\bigodot
\biguplus
\int

\bigoplus
\bigvee
\oint

41

\prod

\sum

Table 72: Variable-sized Math Operators

\iint
\iiint

em
bj
ck

\iiiint

Table 73: stmaryrd Variable-sized Math

g o
\bigbox
\biginterleave


\bigcurlyvee
\bignplus
f n
\bigparallel
\bigcurlywedge

\idotsint

Operators

\bigsqcap
`h
\bigtriangledown
ai
\bigtriangleup

Table 74: wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators

r w

\int

sx

\iint

uz

\oint

v{

\oiint

ty

\iiint

If wasysym is loaded without package options then none of the preceding symbols
are defined. However, \varint produces wasysyms \int glyph, and \varoint
produces wasysyms \oint glyph.
If wasysym is loaded with the integrals option then all of the preceding symbols
are defined, but \varint and \varoint are left undefined.
If wasysym is loaded with the nointegrals option then none of the preceding symbols, \varint, or \varoint are defined.

Table 75: mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators

\bigcurlyvee

\bigboxslash

\bigoright

\bigsqcap

\bigboxtimes

\bigoslash

(continued on next page)

42

(continued from previous page)

\bigcurlywedge

\bigboxtop

\bigotop

\bigboxasterisk

\bigboxtriangleup

\bigotriangleup

\bigboxbackslash

\bigboxvoid

\bigovoid

\bigboxbot

\bigcomplementop

\bigplus

\bigboxcirc

\bigoasterisk

\bigsquplus

\bigboxcoasterisk

\bigobackslash

\bigtimes

\bigboxdiv

\bigobot

\bigboxdot

\bigocirc

\bigboxleft

\bigocoasterisk

\bigboxminus

\bigodiv

\bigboxplus

\bigoleft

\bigboxright

\bigominus

\iiint

\iint

\int

\oiint

\oint

Table 76: txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators



\bigsqcapplus
\bigsqcupplus

\ointclockwise
\ointctrclockwise

(continued on next page)

43

(continued from previous page)

>

R S

\fint

' (
% &
#

"

P Q

\idotsint

\iiiint

\sqint

N O

\iint

B C

\oiiintclockwise

J K

\oiiintctrclockwise
\oiiint
\oiintclockwise

\oiint

44

\varoiiintclockwise
\varoiiintctrclockwise
\varoiintclockwise
\varoiintctrclockwise
\varointclockwise

 

\oiintctrclockwise

\sqiint

F G

\iiint

\sqiiint

\varointctrclockwise
\varprod

Table 77: esint Variable-sized Math Operators

\dotsint

ffl

%
#

\ointclockwise

\fint

\ointctrclockwise

\iiiint

\sqiint

\iiint

\sqint
"

\iint
&
\landdownint
$
\landupint

\varoiint
fi

ff

\varointclockwise
ffi

fl

\varointctrclockwise

\oiint

Table 78: bigints Variable-sized Math Operators

\bigint

\bigints

\bigintss

\bigintsss

\bigintssss

45

\bigoint

\bigoints

\bigointss

\bigointsss

\bigointssss

Table 79: MnSymbol Variable-sized Math Operators

\bigcap

\bigominus

\complement

\bigcapdot

\bigoplus

\coprod

\bigcapplus

\bigoslash

\idotsint

\bigcircle

\bigostar

\iiiint

\bigcup

\bigotimes

\iiint

\bigcupdot

\bigotriangle

\iint

\bigcupplus*

\bigovert

\int

\bigcurlyvee

\bigplus

\landdownint

\bigcurlyveedot

\bigsqcap

\landupint

\bigcurlywedge

\bigsqcapdot

\lcircleleftint

\bigcurlywedgedot

\bigsqcapplus

\lcirclerightint

\bigdoublecurlyvee

\bigsqcup

\oiint

\bigdoublecurlywedge

\bigsqcupdot

\oint

\bigdoublevee

\bigsqcupplus

\prod

\bigdoublewedge

\bigtimes

\rcircleleftint

\bigoast

\bigvee

\rcirclerightint

\bigobackslash

\bigveedot

\strokedint

\bigocirc

\bigwedge

\sum

\bigodot

\bigwedgedot

\sumint

MnSymbol defines \biguplus as a synonym for \bigcupplus.

46

Table 80: fdsymbol Variable-sized Math Operators

\bigcap

\bigsqcup

\landupint

\bigcapdot

&

'

\bigsqcupdot

\lcircleleftint

\bigcapplus

\bigsqcupplus

\lcirclerightint

\bigcup

\bigtimes

\oiiint

\bigcupdot

\bigvee

\oiint

\bigcupplus

\bigveedot

\oint

\bigcurlyvee

\bigwedge

\osum

\bigcurlywedge

\bigwedgedot

\prod

\bigdoublevee

\coprod

\rcircleleftint

\bigdoublewedge

\fint

\rcirclerightint

\bigoast

\idotsint

\sum

\bigodot

\iiiint

\sumint

\bigoplus

\iiint

\varcoprod

\bigotimes

\iint

\varosum

\bigplus

\int

\varprod

\bigsqcap

\intbar

\varsum

\bigsqcapdot

\intBar

\varsumint

\bigsqcapplus

\landdownint

fdsymbol defines \awint as a synonym for \landdownint, \biguplus as a

synonym for \bigcupplus, \conjquant as a synonym for \bigdoublewedge,
\disjquant as a synonym for \bigdoublevee, \dotsint as a synonym for
\idotsint, \intclockwise as a synonym for \landupint, \intctrclockwise
as a synonym for \landdownint, \modtwosum as a synonym for \osum,
\ointclockwise as a synonym for \lcircleleftint, \ointctrclockwise
as a synonym for \rcirclerightint, \varmodtwosum as a synonym for
\varosum, \varointclockwise as a synonym for \lcirclerightint, and
\varointctrclockwise as a synonym for \rcircleleftint.

47

Table 81: boisik Variable-sized Math Operators

\intup

boisik additionally provides all of the symbols in Table 71.

Table 82: stix Variable-sized Math Operators

\awint
\Bbbsum

\coprod

\oiiint

\disjquant

\oiint

\fint

\oint

\bigcap

\bigcup

\iiiint

\ointctrclockwise

\bigcupdot

\iiint

\pointint

\bigodot

\iint

\bigoplus

\int

\rppolint

\bigotimes

\intbar

\scpolint

\bigsqcap

\intBar

\sqint

\bigsqcup

\intcap

\bigtalloblong

\intclockwise

\sumint

\bigtimes

\intcup

\upint

\biguplus

\intlarhk

\varointclockwise

\bigvee

\intx

\prod

\sum

\xbsol

(continued on next page)

48

(continued from previous page)

\bigwedge
\cirfnint
\conjquant

\lowint

\xsol

\modtwosum
\npolint

By default, each of the integral-producing commands in Table 82 points to a

slanted version of the glyph, as shown. The upint package option typesets each
integral instead as an upright version. Slanted and upright integrals can be mixed,
however, by explicitly using the commands shown in Table 83.

Table 83: stix Integrals with Explicit Slant

\intsl

\intup

\iintsl

\iintup

\iiintsl

\iiintup

\ointsl

\ointup

\oiintsl

\oiintup

\oiiintsl

\oiiintup

\intclockwisesl

\intclockwiseup

\varointclockwisesl

\varointclockwiseup

\ointctrclockwisesl

\ointctrclockwiseup

\sumintsl

\sumintup

(continued on next page)

49

(continued from previous page)

\iiiintsl

\iiiintup

\intbarsl

\intbarup

\intBarsl

\intBarup

\fintsl

\fintup

\cirfnintsl

\cirfnintup

\awintsl

\awintup

\rppolintsl

\rppolintup

\scpolintsl

\scpolintup

\npolintsl

\npolintup

\pointintsl

\pointintup

\sqintsl

\sqintup

\intlarhksl

\intlarhkup

\intxsl

\intxup

\intcapsl

\intcapup

\intcupsl

\intcupup

\upintsl

\upintup

\lowintsl

\lowintup

Instead of using the preceding symbols directly, it is generally preferable to use

the symbols listed in Table 82 either with or without the upint package option.
Specifying upint selects each integrals upright (up) variant, while omitting upint
selects each integrals slanted (sl) variant. Use the symbols shown in Table 83
only when you need to include both upright and slanted variations of a symbol
in the same document.

50

Table 84: mathdesign Variable-sized Math Operators

\intclockwise

\oiiint

\ointclockwise

\ointctrclockwise

\oiint

The mathdesign package provides three versions of each integralin

fact,R of evR
ery symbolto accompany different text fonts: Utopia ( ), Garamond ( ), and
R
Charter ( ).

Table 85: prodint Variable-sized Math Operators

P

\prodi

\Prodi

\PRODI

prodint currently requires the author to manually specify \prodi for inlined expressions ($. . . $), \Prodi for displayed math (\[. . . \]), and \PRODI for displayed
math involving tall integrands. The package does not define a product integral
command that scales automatically akin to the symbols in Table 71.

Table 86: cmll Large Math Operators

\bigparr*

\bigwith

cmll defines \biginvamp as a synonym for \bigparr.

Table 87: Binary Relations

\approx
\asymp
\bowtie
\cong
\dashv
\doteq

Z
|
|=

\equiv
\frown
\Join*
\mid
\models
\parallel

\perp
\prec
\preceq
\propto
\sim
\simeq

\smile
\succ
\succeq
\vdash

Not predefined by the LATEX 2 core. Use the latexsym package to expose this
symbol.

The difference between \mid and | is that the former is a binary relation while
the latter is a math ordinal. Consequently, LATEX typesets the two with different
surrounding spacing. Contrast P(A | B) (|) with P(A \mid B)
( | ).
51

Table 88: Binary Relations

u

v
w

G
m
l
$
2
3
+

\approxeq
\backepsilon
\backsim
\backsimeq
\because
\between
\Bumpeq
\bumpeq
\circeq
\curlyeqprec
\curlyeqsucc
\doteqdot

P
;
(
t
w
4
:
p
q
a
`

\eqcirc
\fallingdotseq
\multimap
\pitchfork
\precapprox
\preccurlyeq
\precsim
\risingdotseq
\shortmid
\shortparallel
\smallfrown
\smallsmile

\succapprox
\succcurlyeq
\succsim
\therefore
\thickapprox
\thicksim
\varpropto
\Vdash
\vDash
\Vvdash

v
<
%




Table 89: Negated Binary Relations




.

\ncong
\nmid
\nparallel
\nprec
\npreceq
\nshortmid

/
/


2
0

\nshortparallel
\nsim
\nsucc
\nsucceq
\nvDash
\nvdash

3





\nVDash
\precnapprox
\precnsim
\succnapprox
\succnsim

Table 90: stmaryrd Binary Relations

A

\inplus

\niplus

Table 91: wasysym Binary Relations


Z

\invneg
\Join

{


\leadsto
\logof

52

\wasypropto

Table 92: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations

S
R


D
H
F
B


I
E
C
G
h
*

\circledgtr
\circledless
\colonapprox
\Colonapprox
\coloneq
\Coloneq
\Coloneqq
\coloneqq*
\Colonsim
\colonsim
\Eqcolon
\eqcolon
\eqqcolon
\Eqqcolon
\eqsim

X
\
(








[

\lJoin
\lrtimes
\multimap
\multimapboth
\multimapbothvert
\multimapdot
\multimapdotboth
\multimapdotbothA
\multimapdotbothAvert
\multimapdotbothB
\multimapdotbothBvert
\multimapdotbothvert
\multimapdotinv
\multimapinv
\openJoin

]
y


Y
K
J
L



\opentimes
\Perp
\preceqq
\precneqq
\rJoin
\strictfi
\strictif
\strictiff
\succeqq
\succneqq
\varparallel
\varparallelinv
\VvDash

As an alternative to using txfonts/pxfonts, a := symbol can be constructed with

\mathrel{\mathop:}=.

Table 93: txfonts/pxfonts Negated Binary Relations

6
*
+
(
)
.
7

\napproxeq
\nasymp
\nbacksim
\nbacksimeq
\nbumpeq
\nBumpeq
\nequiv
\nprecapprox

$
9

;
8
%
:


\npreccurlyeq
\npreceqq
\nprecsim
\nsimeq
\nsuccapprox
\nsucccurlyeq
\nsucceqq
\nsuccsim

5
h
g


1

\nthickapprox
\ntwoheadleftarrow
\ntwoheadrightarrow
\nvarparallel
\nvarparallelinv
\nVdash

Table 94: mathabx Binary Relations

fl

)
)
-

\between
\botdoteq
\Bumpedeq
\bumpedeq
\circeq
\coloneq
\corresponds
\curlyeqprec
\curlyeqsucc
\DashV
\Dashv
\dashVv

ff

\divides
\dotseq
\eqbumped
\eqcirc
\eqcolon
\fallingdotseq
\ggcurly
\llcurly
\precapprox
\preccurlyeq
\precdot
\precsim

53

(
,
(
,

\risingdotseq
\succapprox
\succcurlyeq
\succdot
\succsim
\therefore
\topdoteq
\vDash
\Vdash
\VDash
\Vvdash

Table 95: mathabx Negated Binary Relations

ff
fl

+
/

+
/

ffi
ffl

\napprox
\ncong
\ncurlyeqprec
\ncurlyeqsucc
\nDashv
\ndashV
\ndashv
\nDashV
\ndashVv
\neq
\notasymp
\notdivides
\notequiv

fi

\notperp
\nprec
\nprecapprox
\npreccurlyeq
\npreceq
\nprecsim
\nsim
\nsimeq
\nsucc
\nsuccapprox
\nsucccurlyeq
\nsucceq
\nsuccsim

*
*
.
&
.

\nvDash
\nVDash
\nVdash
\nvdash
\nVvash
\precnapprox
\precneq
\precnsim
\succnapprox
\succneq
\succnsim

The \changenotsign command toggles the behavior of \not to produce either

a vertical or a diagonal slash through a binary operator. Thus, $a \not= b$
can be made to produce either = or = .

Table 96: MnSymbol Binary Relations




\approx
\approxeq
\backapprox
\backapproxeq
\backcong
\backeqsim
\backsim
\backsimeq
\backtriplesim
\between
\bumpeq
\Bumpeq
\circeq
\closedequal
\closedprec
\closedsucc
\coloneq
\cong
\curlyeqprec
\curlyeqsucc
\Doteq
\doteq
\downfootline

\hateq
\hcrossing
\leftfootline
\leftfree
\leftmodels
\leftModels
\leftpropto
\leftrightline
\Leftrightline
\leftslice
\leftVdash
\leftvdash
\nefootline
\nefree
\neModels
\nemodels
\neswline
\Neswline
\neVdash
\nevdash
\nwfootline
\nwfree
\nwmodels

\rightpropto
\rightslice
\rightVdash
\rightvdash
\risingdotseq
\sefootline
\sefree
\seModels
\semodels
\separated
\seVdash
\sevdash
\shortparallel
\sim
\simeq
\succ
\succapprox
\succcurlyeq
\succeq
\succsim
\swfootline
\swfree
\swModels

(continued on next page)

54

(continued from previous page)

\downfree
\downmodels
\downModels
\downpropto
\downvdash
\downVdash
\eqbump
\eqcirc
\eqdot
\eqsim
\equal
\equalclosed
\equiv
\equivclosed
\fallingdotseq

\nwModels
\nwsecrossing
\Nwseline
\nwseline
\nwvdash
\nwVdash
\prec
\precapprox
\preccurlyeq
\preceq
\precsim
\rightfootline
\rightfree
\rightmodels
\rightModels

\swmodels
\swVdash
\swvdash
\triplesim
\updownline
\Updownline
\upfootline
\upfree
\upModels
\upmodels
\uppropto
\upvdash
\upVdash
\vcrossing
\Vvdash

MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols:

\dashv
\diagdown
\diagup
\divides
\doteqdot
\models
\parallel
\perp
\propto
\relbar
\Relbar
\varpropto
\vDash
\VDash
\vdash
\Vdash

(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same

as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as

\leftvdash)
\nwseline)
\neswline)
\updownline)
\Doteq)
\rightmodels)
\Updownline)
\upvdash)
\leftpropto)
\leftrightline)
\Leftrightline)
\leftpropto)
\rightmodels)
\rightModels)
\rightvdash)
\rightVdash)

Table 97: MnSymbol Negated Binary Relations

\napprox
\napproxeq
\nbackapprox
\nbackapproxeq
\nbackcong
\nbackeqsim
\nbacksim

\nleftfootline
\nleftfree
\nleftmodels
\nleftModels
\nleftrightline
\nLeftrightline
\nleftvdash

\nrisingdotseq
\nsefootline
\nsefree
\nseModels
\nsemodels
\nsevdash
\nseVdash

(continued on next page)

55

(continued from previous page)

\nbacksimeq
\nbacktriplesim
\nbumpeq
\nBumpeq
\ncirceq
\nclosedequal
\ncong
\ncurlyeqprec
\ncurlyeqsucc
\ndoteq
\nDoteq
\ndownfootline
\ndownfree
\ndownModels
\ndownmodels
\ndownVdash
\ndownvdash
\neqbump
\neqcirc
\neqdot
\neqsim
\nequal
\nequalclosed
\nequiv
\nequivclosed
\neswcrossing
\nfallingdotseq
\nhateq

\nleftVdash
\nnefootline
\nnefree
\nnemodels
\nneModels
\nneswline
\nNeswline
\nneVdash
\nnevdash
\nnwfootline
\nnwfree
\nnwmodels
\nnwModels
\nNwseline
\nnwseline
\nnwvdash
\nnwVdash
\nprec
\nprecapprox
\npreccurlyeq
\npreceq
\nprecsim
\nrightfootline
\nrightfree
\nrightModels
\nrightmodels
\nrightvdash
\nrightVdash

\nshortmid
\nshortparallel
\nsim
\nsimeq
\nsucc
\nsuccapprox
\nsucccurlyeq
\nsucceq
\nsuccsim
\nswfootline
\nswfree
\nswModels
\nswmodels
\nswvdash
\nswVdash
\ntriplesim
\nUpdownline
\nupdownline
\nupfootline
\nupfree
\nupModels
\nupmodels
\nupVdash
\nupvdash
\precnapprox
\precnsim
\succnapprox
\succnsim

MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols:

\ndashv
\ndiagdown
\ndiagup
\ndivides
\ne
\neq
\nmid
\nmodels
\nparallel
\nperp
\nrelbar
\nRelbar
\nvDash
\nvdash
\nVdash
\nVDash

(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same

56

as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as

\nleftvdash)
\nnwseline)
\nneswline)
\nupdownline)
\nequal)
\nequal)
\nupdownline)
\nrightmodels)
\nUpdownline)
\nupvdash)
\nleftrightline)
\nLeftrightline)
\nrightmodels)
\nrightvdash)
\nrightVdash)
\nrightModels)

Table 98: fdsymbol Binary Relations

\approx
\approxeq
\backcong
\backpropto
\backsim
\backsimeq
\between
\bowtie
\bumpeq
\Bumpeq
\bumpeqq
\circeq
\coloneq
\cong
\crossing
\curlyeqprec
\curlyeqsucc
\dashVv
\Ddashv
\dotcong
\doteq
\Doteq
\dotsminusdots
\downAssert
\downassert
\downmodels
\downvDash
\downVdash
\downvdash
\downVDash
\eqcirc
\eqcolon
\eqdot
\eqsim
\equal

\equiv
\fallingdotseq
\frown
\frowneq
\frownsmile
\in
\leftassert
\leftAssert
\leftfootline
\leftmodels
\leftvdash
\leftvDash
\leftVdash
\leftVDash
\longleftfootline
\Longmapsfrom
\longmapsfrom
\longrightfootline
\mid
\owns
\parallel
\prec
\precapprox
\preccurlyeq
\preceq
\preceqq
\precnapprox
\precneq
\precneqq
\precnsim
\precsim
\propto
\rightassert
\rightAssert
\rightfootline

\rightmodels
\rightVdash
\rightVDash
\rightvdash
\rightvDash
\risingdotseq
\shortmid
\shortparallel
\sim
\simeq
\smile
\smileeq
\smilefrown
\stareq
\succ
\succapprox
\succcurlyeq
\succeq
\succeqq
\succsim
\thickapprox
\thicksim
\triplesim
\upassert
\upAssert
\upmodels
\upvdash
\upvDash
\upVdash
\upVDash
\vDdash
\veeeq
\Vvdash
\wedgeq

fdsymbol defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols:

\approxident
\arceq
\Assert
\assert
\asymp
\Barv
\barV
\closure
\coloneqq

\dashV
\doteqdot
\eqqcolon
\hateq
\Join
\longdashv
\models
\ni
\perp

\shortrighttack
\shortuptack
\smallfrown
\smallsmile
\varpropto
\vBar
\Vbar
\vDash
\VDash

(continued on next page)

57

(continued from previous page)

\dashv
\DashV
\Dashv

\propfrom
\shortdowntack
\shortlefttack

\Vdash
\vdash
\vlongdash

Table 99: fdsymbol Negated Binary Relations

\backsimneqq
\napprox
\napproxeq
\nbackcong
\nbacksim
\nbacksimeq
\nbumpeq
\nBumpeq
\nbumpeqq
\ncirceq
\ncong
\ncurlyeqprec
\ncurlyeqsucc
\ndashVv
\nDdashv
\ndoteq
\nDoteq
\ndownassert
\ndownAssert
\ndownmodels
\ndownvdash
\ndownVdash
\ndownVDash
\ndownvDash
\neqcirc
\neqdot
\neqsim
\nequal
\nequiv
\nfallingdotseq
\nfrown
\nfrowneq
\nfrownsmile

\nin
\nleftAssert
\nleftassert
\nleftfootline
\nleftmodels
\nleftvDash
\nleftvdash
\nleftVdash
\nleftVDash
\nlongleftfootline
\nLongmapsfrom
\nlongmapsfrom
\nlongrightfootline
\nmid
\nowns
\nparallel
\nprec
\nprecapprox
\npreccurlyeq
\npreceq
\npreceqq
\nprecsim
\nrightassert
\nrightAssert
\nrightfootline
\nrightmodels
\nrightvdash
\nrightVdash
\nrightvDash
\nrightVDash
\nrisingdotseq
\nshortmid
\nshortparallel

\nsim
\nsimeq
\nsmile
\nsmileeq
\nsmilefrown
\nstareq
\nsucc
\nsuccapprox
\nsucccurlyeq
\nsucceq
\nsucceqq
\nsuccsim
\ntriplesim
\nupassert
\nupAssert
\nupmodels
\nupVDash
\nupvDash
\nupVdash
\nupvdash
\nvDdash
\nveeeq
\nVvdash
\nwedgeq
\precneq
\precneqq
\simneqq
\succnapprox
\succneq
\succneqq
\succnsim

fdsymbol defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols:

\napproxident

\ndashV

\nshortrighttack

(continued on next page)

58

(continued from previous page)

\narceq
\nAssert
\nassert
\nasymp
\nBarv
\nbarV
\nclosure
\nDashV
\nDashv
\ndashv

\ne
\neq
\nhateq
\nlongdashv
\nmodels
\nni
\notin
\nperp
\nshortdowntack
\nshortlefttack

\nshortuptack
\nsime
\nvBar
\nVbar
\nVdash
\nvDash
\nVDash
\nvdash
\nvlongdash

Table 100: boisik Binary Relations

<

\ac
\approxeq
\arceq
\backsim
\backsimeq
\bagmember
\because
\between
\bumpeq
\Bumpeq
\circeq
\CircledEq
\cong
\corresponds
\curlyeqprec
\curlyeqsucc
\dashV
\DashV
\dashVv
\dfourier
\Dfourier
\disin
\doteq
\doteqdot
\dotminus
\dotsim
\eqbumped
\eqcirc
\eqsim
\equalparallel

>

>

\fatslash
\forkv
\frown
\ggcurly
\hash
\inplus
\kernelcontraction
\llcurly
\multimap
\multimapboth
\multimapbothvert
\multimapdot
\multimapdotboth
\multimapdotbothA
\multimapdotbothAvert
\multimapdotbothB
\multimapdotbothBvert
\multimapdotbothvert
\multimapdotinv
\multimapinv
\niplus
\nisd
\Perp
\pitchfork
\precapprox
\preccurlyeq
\precnapprox
\precneqq
\precnsim
\precsim

\scurel
\shortmid
\shortparallel
\simrdots
\smallfrown
\smallsmile
\smile
\strictfi
\strictif
\succapprox
\succcurlyeq
\succnapprox
\succneqq
\succnsim
\succsim
\therefore
\thickapprox
\thicksim
\topfork
\triangleq
\varhash
\varisins
\varnis
\varpropto
\Vdash
\vDash
\VDash
\veeeq
\Vvdash
\ztransf

(continued on next page)

59

(continued from previous page)

\fallingdotseq
\fatbslash

\Ztransf

\prurel
\risingdotseq

Table 101: boisik Negated Binary Relations

\ncong
\neq
\nequiv
\nmid
\nparallel
\nprec

\npreceq
\nshortmid
\nshortparallel
\nsim
\nsucc
\nsucceq

\nVDash
\nVdash
\nvdash
\nvDash

Table 102: stix Binary Relations

\approx
\approxeq
\approxeqq
\approxident
\arceq
\assert
\asteq
\asymp
\backcong
\backsim
\backsimeq
\bagmember
\Barv
\barV
\between
\bNot
\bowtie
\Bumpeq
\bumpeq
\bumpeqq
\cirbot
\circeq
\cirmid
\closure
\Coloneq

\eqvparsl
\fallingdotseq
\fbowtie
\forksnot
\forkv
\frown
\gleichstark
\hatapprox
\imageof
\in
\isindot
\isinE
\isinobar
\isins
\isinvb
\kernelcontraction
\leftdbltail
\leftfishtail
\lefttail
\lfbowtie
\lftimes
\longdashv
\lsqhook
\measeq
\mid

\rightfishtail
\rightimply
\righttail
\risingdotseq
\rsqhook
\ruledelayed
\scurel
\shortdowntack
\shortlefttack
\shortmid
\shortparallel
\shortuptack
\sim
\simeq
\simminussim
\simneqq
\simrdots
\smallfrown
\smallin
\smallni
\smallsmile
\smeparsl
\smile
\stareq
\succ

(continued on next page)

60

(continued from previous page)

\coloneq
\cong
\congdot
\curlyeqprec
\curlyeqsucc
\dashcolon
\dashv
\dashV
\Dashv
\DashV
\DashVDash
\dashVdash
\ddotseq
\disin
\Doteq
\doteq
\dotequiv
\dotsim
\dotsminusdots
\downfishtail
\dualmap
\eparsl
\eqcirc
\eqcolon
\eqdef
\eqdot
\eqeq
\eqeqeq
\eqqsim
\eqsim
\equalparallel
\equiv
\Equiv
\equivDD
\equivVert
\equivVvert

\midcir
\mlcp
\models
\multimap
\multimapinv
\ni
\niobar
\nis
\nisd
\Not
\notchar
\origof
\parallel
\parsim
\perp
\pitchfork
\prec
\Prec
\precapprox
\preccurlyeq
\preceq
\preceqq
\precnapprox
\precneq
\precneqq
\precnsim
\precsim
\propto
\prurel
\pullback
\pushout
\questeq
\revnmid
\rfbowtie
\rftimes
\rightdbltail

\Succ
\succapprox
\succcurlyeq
\succeq
\succeqq
\succnapprox
\succneq
\succneqq
\succnsim
\succsim
\thickapprox
\thicksim
\topfork
\upfishtail
\upin
\varisinobar
\varisins
\varniobar
\varnis
\varpropto
\varVdash
\vBar
\Vbar
\vBarv
\Vdash
\vdash
\vDash
\VDash
\vDdash
\vdots
\veeeq
\veeonwedge
\vertoverlay
\vlongdash
\Vvdash
\wedgeq

stix defines \owns as a synonym for \ni and \doteqdot as a synonym for \Doteq.

61

Table 103: stix Negated Binary Relations

\forks
\napprox
\napproxeqq
\nasymp
\nBumpeq
\nbumpeq
\ncong
\ncongdot
\ne
\neqsim
\nequiv

\nhpar
\nmid
\nni
\notin
\nparallel
\nprec
\npreccurlyeq
\npreceq
\nshortmid
\nshortparallel
\nsim

\nsime
\nsucc
\nsucccurlyeq
\nsucceq
\nvarisinobar
\nvarniobar
\nvDash
\nvdash
\nVDash
\nVdash

stix defines \neq as a synonym for \ne, \nsimeq as a synonym for \nsime, and
\nforksnot as a synonym for \forks.

Table 104: mathtools Binary Relations

::
:
:=
::=
::

:
:
::
::
:

\Colonapprox
\colonapprox
\coloneqq
\Coloneqq
\Coloneq

\coloneq
\colonsim
\Colonsim
\dblcolon
\eqcolon

::
=:
=::

\Eqcolon
\eqqcolon
\Eqqcolon

Similar symbols can be defined using mathtoolss \vcentcolon, which produces

a colon centered on the fonts math axis:

=:=
=:=

vs.

:=
=
=\vcentcolon=

Table 105: turnstile Binary Relations

\nntstile{abc}{def}

\ddststile{abc}{def}

\nnttstile{abc}{def}

\ddtstile{abc}{def}

\nsdtstile{abc}{def}

\ddttstile{abc}{def}

\nsststile{abc}{def}

\dndtstile{abc}{def}

\nststile{abc}{def}

\dddtstile{abc}{def}

\stdtstile{abc}{def}
\stststile{abc}{def}
\sttstile{abc}{def}
\stttstile{abc}{def}

\tddtstile{abc}{def}

(continued on next page)

62

(continued from previous page)

\dnststile{abc}{def}

\dntstile{abc}{def}

\dnttstile{abc}{def}

\dsdtstile{abc}{def}

\dsststile{abc}{def}

\dststile{abc}{def}

\dsttstile{abc}{def}

\nsttstile{abc}{def}

\ntttstile{abc}{def}

\tnststile{abc}{def}

\sddtstile{abc}{def}

\tntstile{abc}{def}

\sdststile{abc}{def}

\tnttstile{abc}{def}

\sdtstile{abc}{def}

\tsdtstile{abc}{def}

\sdttstile{abc}{def}

\tsststile{abc}{def}

\sndtstile{abc}{def}

\tststile{abc}{def}

\dtttstile{abc}{def}

\snststile{abc}{def}

\tsttstile{abc}{def}

\sntstile{abc}{def}

\ndststile{abc}{def}

\snttstile{abc}{def}

\ndtstile{abc}{def}

\ssdtstile{abc}{def}

\ndttstile{abc}{def}

\ssststile{abc}{def}

\nndtstile{abc}{def}

\sststile{abc}{def}

\nnststile{abc}{def}

\ssttstile{abc}{def}

\tdttstile{abc}{def}
\tndtstile{abc}{def}

\nddtstile{abc}{def}

\dttstile{abc}{def}

\tdtstile{abc}{def}

\dtststile{abc}{def}

\nttstile{abc}{def}

\dtdtstile{abc}{def}

\tdststile{abc}{def}

\ntststile{abc}{def}

\ntdtstile{abc}{def}

\ttdtstile{abc}{def}
\ttststile{abc}{def}
\tttstile{abc}{def}
\ttttstile{abc}{def}

Each of the above takes an optional argument that controls the size of the upper
and lower expressions. See the turnstile documentation for more information.



Table 106: trsym Binary Relations

\InversTransformHoriz
\InversTransformVert

63

\TransformHoriz
\TransformVert

Table 107: trfsigns Binary Relations

....

....

\dfourier
\fourier
\laplace
\ztransf

....

\Dfourier
\Fourier
\Laplace
\Ztransf

....

Table 108: cmll Binary Relations

\coh
\incoh
\Perp
\multimapboth

\scoh
\sincoh
\simperp

Table 109: colonequals Binary Relations

:
::
:
::
::
::=

\approxcolon
\approxcoloncolon
\colonapprox
\coloncolon
\coloncolonapprox
\coloncolonequals

::
::
:=
:
:
=:

=::
:
::
:
:
::

\coloncolonminus
\coloncolonsim
\colonequals
\colonminus
\colonsim
\equalscolon

\equalscoloncolon
\minuscolon
\minuscoloncolon
\ratio
\simcolon
\simcoloncolon

Table 110: fourier Binary Relations

\nparallelslant

\parallelslant

Table 111: Subset and Superset Relations

@

A
*

\sqsubset*
\sqsubseteq
\sqsupset*

\sqsupseteq
\subset
\subseteq

\supset
\supseteq

Not predefined by the LATEX 2 core. Use the latexsym package to expose this
symbol.

Table 112: Subset and Superset Relations

*
+
#
@
A
b

\nsubseteq
\nsupseteq
\nsupseteqq
\sqsubset
\sqsupset
\Subset

j
(
$
c
k
)

\subseteqq
\subsetneq
\subsetneqq
\Supset
\supseteqq
\supsetneq
64

%
&
!
'

\supsetneqq
\varsubsetneq
\varsubsetneqq
\varsupsetneq
\varsupsetneqq

Table 113: stmaryrd Subset and Superset Relations

\subsetplus
\subsetpluseq

D
F

E
G

\supsetplus
\supsetpluseq

Table 114: wasysym Subset and Superset Relations

@

\sqsubset

\sqsupset

Table 115: txfonts/pxfonts Subset and Superset Relations

a
@
b

\nsqsubset
\nsqsubseteq
\nsqsupset

A
>
"

\nsqsupseteq
\nSubset
\nsubseteqq

\nSupset

Table 116: mathabx Subset and Superset Relations

\nsqsubset
\nsqSubset
\nsqsubseteq
\nsqsubseteqq
\nsqsupset
\nsqSupset
\nsqsupseteq
\nsqsupseteqq
\nsubset
\nSubset
\nsubseteq
\nsubseteqq

\nsupset
\nSupset
\nsupseteq
\nsupseteqq
\sqsubset
\sqSubset
\sqsubseteq
\sqsubseteqq
\sqsubsetneq
\sqsubsetneqq
\sqSupset
\sqsupset

\sqsupseteq
\sqsupseteqq
\sqsupsetneq
\sqsupsetneqq
\subset
\Subset
\subseteq
\subseteqq
\subsetneq
\subsetneqq
\supset
\Supset

\supseteq
\supseteqq
\supsetneq
\supsetneqq
\varsqsubsetneq
\varsqsubsetneqq
\varsqsupsetneq
\varsqsupsetneqq
\varsubsetneq
\varsubsetneqq
\varsupsetneq
\varsupsetneqq

Table 117: MnSymbol Subset and Superset Relations

\nSqsubset
\nsqsubset
\nsqsubseteq
\nsqsubseteqq
\nSqsupset
\nsqsupset
\nsqsupseteq
\nsqsupseteqq
\nSubset
\nsubset

\nsubseteq
\nsubseteqq
\nSupset
\nsupset
\nsupseteq
\nsupseteqq
\Sqsubset
\sqsubset
\sqsubseteq
\sqsubseteqq

\sqsubsetneq
\sqsubsetneqq
\Sqsupset
\sqsupset
\sqsupseteq
\sqsupseteqq
\sqsupsetneq
\sqsupsetneqq
\Subset
\subset

\subseteq
\subseteqq
\subsetneq
\subsetneqq
\Supset
\supset
\supseteq
\supseteqq
\supsetneq
\supsetneqq

MnSymbol additionally defines \varsubsetneq as a synonym for \subsetneq,

\varsubsetneqq as a synonym for \subsetneqq, \varsupsetneq as a synonym
for \supsetneq, and \varsupsetneqq as a synonym for \supsetneqq.
65

Table 118: fdsymbol Subset and Superset Relations

\nsqsubset
\nSqsubset
\nsqsubseteq
\nsqsubseteqq
\nsqsupset
\nSqsupset
\nsqsupseteq
\nsqsupseteqq
\nsubset
\nSubset

\nsubseteq
\nsubseteqq
\nsupset
\nSupset
\nsupseteq
\nsupseteqq
\sqsubset
\Sqsubset
\sqsubseteq
\sqsubseteqq

\sqsubsetneq
\sqsubsetneqq
\sqsupset
\Sqsupset
\sqsupseteq
\sqsupseteqq
\sqsupsetneq
\sqsupsetneqq
\subset
\Subset

\subseteq
\subseteqq
\subsetneq
\subsetneqq
\supset
\Supset
\supseteq
\supseteqq
\supsetneq
\supsetneqq

fdsymbol additionally defines \varsubsetneqq as a synonym for \subsetneqq,

\varsubsetneq as a synonym for \subsetneq, \varsupsetneqq as a synonym
for \supsetneqq, and \varsupsetneq as a synonym for \supsetneq.

Table 119: boisik Subset and Superset Relations

\nsubset
\nsubseteq
\nsubseteqq
\nsupset
\nsupseteq
\nsupseteqq
\sqsubset

\sqSubset
\sqSupset

\sqsupset
\Subset
\subseteqq
\subsetneq
\subsetneqq

\subsetplus
\supsetpluseq
\subsetpluseq \varsubsetneq

\Supset
\supseteqq
\supsetneq
\supsetneqq
\supsetplus

\varsubsetneqq
\varsupsetneq
\varsupsetneqq

Table 120: stix Subset and Superset Relations

\bsolhsub
\csub
\csube
\csup
\csupe
\leftarrowsubset
\nsqsubset
\nsqsubseteq
\nsqsupset
\nsqsupseteq
\nsubset
\nsubseteq
\nsubseteqq
\nsupset
\nsupseteq

\sqsupseteq
\sqsupsetneq
\subedot
\submult
\subrarr
\Subset
\subset
\subsetapprox
\subsetcirc*
\subsetdot
\subseteq
\subseteqq
\subsetneq
\subsetneqq
\subsetplus

\suphsub
\suplarr
\supmult
\Supset
\supset
\supsetapprox
\supsetcirc*
\supsetdot
\supseteq
\supseteqq
\supsetneq
\supsetneqq
\supsetplus
\supsim
\supsub

(continued on next page)

66

(continued from previous page)

\nsupseteqq
\rightarrowsupset
\sqsubset
\sqsubseteq
\sqsubsetneq
\sqsupset

\subsim
\subsub
\subsup
\supdsub
\supedot
\suphsol

\supsup
\varsubsetneq
\varsubsetneqq
\varsupsetneq
\varsupsetneqq

Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation.

Table 121: Inequalities

\geq

\gg

\leq

\ll

\neq

Table 122: Inequalities

1

\eqslantgtr

\gtrdot

\lesseqgtr

\ngeq

\eqslantless

\gtreqless

\lesseqqgtr

\ngeqq

\geqq

\gtreqqless

\lessgtr

\ngeqslant

>

\geqslant

\gtrless

\lesssim

\ngtr

\ggg

&

\gtrsim

\lll

\nleq

\gnapprox

\gvertneqq

\lnapprox

\nleqq

\gneq

\leqq

\lneq

\nleqslant

\gneqq

\leqslant

\lneqq

\nless

\gnsim

\lessapprox

\lnsim

'

\gtrapprox

\lessdot

\lvertneqq

Table 123: wasysym Inequalities

?

>

\apprge

\apprle

Table 124: txfonts/pxfonts Inequalities

4
#
&

\ngg
\ngtrapprox
\ngtrless

!
"
'

\ngtrsim
\nlessapprox
\nlessgtr

67

\nlesssim
\nll

Table 125: mathabx Inequalities

\eqslantgtr

\gtreqless

\lesssim

\ngtr

\eqslantless

\gtreqqless

\ll

\ngtrapprox

\geq

\gtrless

\lll

\ngtrsim

\geqq

\gtrsim

\lnapprox

\nleq

"

\gg

\gvertneqq

\lneq

\nleqq

\ggg

\leq

\lneqq

\nless

\gnapprox

\leqq

\lnsim

\nlessapprox

\gneq

\lessapprox

\lvertneqq

\nlesssim

\gneqq

\lessdot

\neqslantgtr

\nvargeq

\gnsim

\lesseqgtr

\neqslantless

\nvarleq

\gtrapprox

\lesseqqgtr

\ngeq

\vargeq

\gtrdot

\lessgtr

\ngeqq

\varleq

mathabx defines \leqslant and \le as synonyms for \leq, \geqslant and \ge
as synonyms for \geq, \nleqslant as a synonym for \nleq, and \ngeqslant as
a synonym for \ngeq.

68

Table 126: MnSymbol Inequalities

\eqslantgtr

\gtreqqless

\lesssim

\ngtreqless

\eqslantless

\gtrless

\ll

\ngtreqlessslant

\geq

\gtrneqqless

\lll

\ngtreqqless

>

\geqclosed
\geqdot
\geqq
\geqslant
\geqslantdot
\gg
\ggg
\gnapprox
\gneqq
\gnsim
\gtr

<

\gtrsim
\leq
\leqclosed
\leqdot
\leqq
\leqslant
\leqslantdot
\less
\lessapprox
\lessclosed
\lessdot

\lnapprox
\lneqq
\lnsim
\neqslantgtr
\neqslantless
\ngeq
\ngeqclosed
\ngeqdot
\ngeqq
\ngeqslant
\ngeqslantdot

\ngtrless
\nleq
\nleqclosed
\nleqdot
\nleqq
\nleqslant
\nleqslantdot
\nless
\nlessclosed
\nlessdot
\nlesseqgtr

\gtrapprox

\lesseqgtr

\ngg

\nlesseqgtrslant

\gtrclosed

\lesseqgtrslant

\nggg

\nlesseqqgtr

\gtrdot
\gtreqless

\lesseqqgtr
\lessgtr

\ngtr
\ngtrclosed

\nlessgtr
\nll

\gtreqlessslant

\lessneqqgtr

\ngtrdot

\nlll

MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols:

\gggtr
\gvertneqq
\lhd
\llless
\lvertneqq
\ntrianglelefteq
\ntriangleleft
\ntrianglerighteq
\ntriangleright
\rhd
\trianglelefteq
\trianglerighteq
\unlhd
\unrhd
\vartriangleleft
\vartriangleright

(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same

as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as

\ggg)
\gneqq)
\lessclosed)
\lll)
\lneqq)
\nleqclosed)
\nlessclosed)
\ngeqclosed)
\ngtrclosed)
\gtrclosed)
\leqclosed)
\geqclosed)
\leqclosed)
\geqclosed)
\lessclosed)
\gtrclosed)

69

Table 127: fdsymbol Inequalities

>

\eqslantgtr
\eqslantless
\geq
\geqclosed
\geqdot
\geqq
\geqslant
\geqslantdot
\geqslcc
\gg
\ggg
\gnapprox
\gneq
\gneqq
\gnsim
\gtr
\gtrapprox
\gtrcc
\gtrclosed
\gtrdot
\gtreqless
\gtreqqless
\gtreqslantless
\gtrless
\gtrsim
\leq
\leqclosed
\leqdot
\leqq
\leqslant

<

\leqslantdot
\leqslcc
\less
\lessapprox
\lesscc
\lessclosed
\lessdot
\lesseqgtr
\lesseqqgtr
\lesseqslantgtr
\lessgtr
\lesssim
\ll
\lll
\lnapprox
\lneq
\lneqq
\lnsim
\neqslantgtr
\neqslantless
\ngeq
\ngeqclosed
\ngeqdot
\ngeqq
\ngeqslant
\ngeqslantdot
\ngeqslcc
\ngg
\nggg
\ngtr

\ngtrapprox
\ngtrcc
\ngtrclosed
\ngtrdot
\ngtreqless
\ngtreqqless
\ngtreqslantless
\ngtrless
\ngtrsim
\nleq
\nleqclosed
\nleqdot
\nleqq
\nleqslant
\nleqslantdot
\nleqslcc
\nless
\nlessapprox
\nlesscc
\nlessclosed
\nlessdot
\nlesseqgtr
\nlesseqqgtr
\nlesseqslantgtr
\nlessgtr
\nlesssim
\nll
\nlll

fdsymbol defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols:

\ge
\gescc
\gesdot
\gesl
\gggtr

\lesdot
\lesg
\lesseqgtrslant
\lhd
\llless

\ngtcc
\ngtreqlessslant
\nlescc
\nlesdot
\nlesg

(continued on next page)

70

(continued from previous page)

\gtcc
\gtreqlessslant
\gvertneqq
\le
\lescc

\ltcc
\lvertneqq
\ngescc
\ngesdot
\ngesl

\nlesseqgtrslant
\nltcc
\rhd
\unlhd
\unrhd

Table 128: boisik Inequalities

\eqslantgtr
\eqslantless
\geqq
\geqslant
\ggg
\glj
\gnapprox
\gneq
\gneqq
\gnsim
\Gt

\gtcir

\gtrapprox
\gtreqless
\gtreqqless
\gtrless
\gtrsim
\gvertneqq
\leqq
\leqslant
\lessapprox
\lesseqgtr

\lesseqqgtr
\lessgtr
\lesssim
\lll
\lnapprox
\lneq
\lneqq
\lnsim
\Lt
\ltcir
\lvertneqq

\ngeq
\ngeqq
\ngeqslant
\ngtr
\nleq
\nleqq
\nleqslant
\nless

Table 129: stix Inequalities

\egsdot
\elsdot
\eqgtr
\eqless
\eqqgtr
\eqqless
\eqqslantgtr
\eqqslantless
\eqslantgtr
\eqslantless
\geq
\geqq

\gtquest
\gtrapprox
\gtrarr
\gtrdot
\gtreqless
\gtreqqless
\gtrless
\gtrsim
\gvertneqq
\lat
\late
\leftarrowless

\lnsim
\lsime
\lsimg
\Lt
\ltcc
\ltcir
\ltlarr
\ltquest
\lvertneqq
\neqslantgtr
\neqslantless
\ngeq

(continued on next page)

71

(continued from previous page)

\geqqslant
\geqslant
\gescc
\gesdot
\gesdoto
\gesdotol
\gesles
\gg
\ggg
\gggnest
\gla
\glE
\glj
\gnapprox
\gneq
\gneqq
\gnsim
\gsime
\gsiml
\Gt
\gtcc
\gtcir

\leq
\leqq
\leqqslant
\leqslant
\lescc
\lesdot
\lesdoto
\lesdotor
\lesges
\lessapprox
\lessdot
\lesseqgtr
\lesseqqgtr
\lessgtr
\lesssim
\lgE
\ll
\lll
\lllnest
\lnapprox
\lneq
\lneqq

\ngeqq
\ngeqslant
\ngg
\ngtr
\ngtrless
\ngtrsim
\nleq
\nleqq
\nleqslant
\nless
\nlessgtr
\nlesssim
\nll
\partialmeetcontraction
\rightarrowgtr
\simgE
\simgtr
\simlE
\simless
\smt
\smte

stix defines \le as a synonym for \leq, \ge as a synonym for \geq, \llless as a
synonym for \lll, \gggtr as a synonym for \ggg, \nle as a synonym for \nleq,
and \nge as a synonym for \ngeq.

Table 130: Triangle Relations

J
I
6
5

\blacktriangleleft
\blacktriangleright
\ntriangleleft
\ntrianglelefteq

7
4
E
,

\ntriangleright
\ntrianglerighteq
\trianglelefteq
\triangleq

D
C
B

\trianglerighteq
\vartriangleleft
\vartriangleright

Table 131: stmaryrd Triangle Relations

P
R

\trianglelefteqslant
\ntrianglelefteqslant

Q
S

72

\trianglerighteqslant
\ntrianglerighteqslant

Table 132: mathabx Triangle Relations

\ntriangleleft
\ntrianglelefteq
\ntriangleright
\ntrianglerighteq

\triangleleft
\trianglelefteq
\triangleright
\trianglerighteq

\vartriangleleft
\vartriangleright

Table 133: MnSymbol Triangle Relations

\filledmedtriangledown
\filledmedtriangleleft
\filledmedtriangleright
\filledmedtriangleup
\filledtriangledown
\filledtriangleleft
\filledtriangleright
\filledtriangleup
\largetriangledown
\largetriangleleft
\largetriangleright

\largetriangleup
\medtriangledown
\medtriangleleft
\medtriangleright
\medtriangleup
\ntriangleeq
\ntriangleleft
\ntrianglelefteq
\ntriangleright
\ntrianglerighteq
\otriangle

\smalltriangledown
\smalltriangleleft
\smalltriangleright
\smalltriangleup
\triangleeq
\trianglelefteq
\trianglerighteq
\vartriangleleft
\vartriangleright

MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols: \triangleq is a synonym for \triangleeq; \lhd and \lessclosed
are synonyms for \vartriangleleft; \rhd and \gtrclosed are synonyms for \vartriangleright;
\unlhd and \leqclosed are synonyms for \trianglelefteq; \unrhd and \geqclosed are synonyms
for
\trianglerighteq;
\blacktriangledown,
\blacktriangleleft,
\blacktriangleright, and \blacktriangle [sic] are synonyms for,
respectively,
\filledmedtriangledown,
\filledmedtriangleleft,
\filledmedtriangleright, and \filledmedtriangleup; \triangleright
is a synonym for \medtriangleright; \triangle, \vartriangle, and
\bigtriangleup are synonyms for \medtriangleup; \triangleleft is a synonym for \medtriangleleft; \triangledown and \bigtriangledown are synonyms for \medtriangledown; \nlessclosed is a synonym for \ntriangleleft;
\ngtrclosed is a synonym for \ntriangleright; \nleqclosed is a synonym for
\ntrianglelefteq; and \ngeqclosed is a synonym for \ntrianglerighteq.
The title Triangle Relations is a bit of a misnomer here as only \triangleeq
and \ntriangleeq are defined as TEX relations (class 3 symbols). The
\largetriangle. . . symbols are defined as TEX ordinary characters (class 0)
and all of the remaining characters are defined as TEX binary operators (class 2).

73

Table 134: fdsymbol Triangle Relations

_
^

\geqclosed
\gtrclosed
\largetriangledown
\largetriangleup
\leqclosed
\lessclosed
\medblacktriangledown
\medblacktriangleleft
\medblacktriangleright
\medblacktriangleup

\medtriangledown
\medtriangleleft
\medtriangleright
\medtriangleup
\ngeqclosed
\ngtrclosed
\nleqclosed
\nlessclosed
\ntriangleeq
\smallblacktriangledown

\smallblacktriangleleft
\smallblacktriangleright
\smallblacktriangleup
\smalltriangledown
\smalltriangleleft
\smalltriangleright
\smalltriangleup
\triangleeq

fdsymbol defines synonyms for almost all of the preceding symbols:

_
^

\bigtriangledown
\bigtriangleup
\blacktriangle
\blacktriangledown
\blacktriangleleft
\blacktriangleright
\ntriangleleft

\ntrianglelefteq
\ntriangleright
\ntrianglerighteq
\triangle
\triangledown
\triangleleft
\trianglelefteq

\triangleq
\triangleright
\trianglerighteq
\vartriangle
\vartriangleleft
\vartriangleright

The title Triangle Relations is a bit of a misnomer here as only \triangleeq

and \ntriangleeq are defined as TEX relations (class 3 symbols). The
\largetriangle. . . symbols are defined as TEX ordinary characters (class 0)
and all of the remaining characters are defined as TEX binary operators (class 2).

Table 135: boisik Triangle Relations

\ntriangleleft
\ntrianglelefteq
\ntriangleright
\ntrianglerighteq
\triangleleft

\trianglelefteq

\trianglelefteqslant

\triangleright
\trianglerighteq
\trianglerighteqslant

\varlrttriangle
\vartriangle
\vartriangleleft
\vartriangleright

Table 136: stix Triangle Relations

\lrtriangleeq
\ltrivb
\ntrianglelefteq
\ntrianglerighteq
\nvartriangleleft

\nvartriangleright
\rtriltri
\trianglelefteq
\triangleq
\trianglerighteq

74

\vartriangle
\vartriangleleft
\vartriangleright
\vbrtri

Table 137: Arrows

\Downarrow
\downarrow
\hookleftarrow
\hookrightarrow
\leadsto*
\leftarrow
\Leftarrow
\Leftrightarrow
\leftrightarrow

\longleftarrow
\Longleftarrow
\longleftrightarrow
\Longleftrightarrow
\longmapsto
\Longrightarrow
\longrightarrow
\mapsto
\nearrow

\nwarrow
\Rightarrow
\rightarrow
\searrow
\swarrow
\uparrow
\Uparrow
\updownarrow
\Updownarrow

Not predefined by the LATEX 2 core. Use the latexsym package to expose this
symbol.

See the note beneath Table 236 for information about how to put a diagonal arrow
*0



across a mathematical expression (as in 

) .

Table 138: Harpoons

\leftharpoondown
\leftharpoonup

\rightharpoondown
\rightharpoonup

\rightleftharpoons

Table 139: textcomp Text-mode Arrows

\textdownarrow
\textleftarrow

\textrightarrow
\textuparrow

Table 140: Arrows


x
y
c
d




!
W
"
#



\circlearrowleft
\circlearrowright
\curvearrowleft
\curvearrowright
\dashleftarrow
\dashrightarrow
\downdownarrows
\leftarrowtail

\leftleftarrows
\leftrightarrows
\leftrightsquigarrow
\Lleftarrow
\looparrowleft
\looparrowright
\Lsh
\rightarrowtail






\rightleftarrows
\rightrightarrows
\rightsquigarrow
\Rsh
\twoheadleftarrow
\twoheadrightarrow
\upuparrows

Table 141: Negated Arrows

:
8

\nLeftarrow
\nleftarrow

<
=

\nLeftrightarrow
\nleftrightarrow

75

;
9

\nRightarrow
\nrightarrow

Table 142: Harpoons




\downharpoonleft
\downharpoonright

\leftrightharpoons
\rightleftharpoons




\upharpoonleft
\upharpoonright

Table 143: stmaryrd Arrows

^
]
=\
[

=

\leftarrowtriangle
\leftrightarroweq
\leftrightarrowtriangle
\lightning
\Longmapsfrom
\longmapsfrom
\Longmapsto

\
[

1
0
_


\Mapsfrom
\mapsfrom
\Mapsto
\nnearrow
\nnwarrow
\rightarrowtriangle
\shortdownarrow


%
$

\shortleftarrow
\shortrightarrow
\shortuparrow
\ssearrow
\sswarrow

Table 144: txfonts/pxfonts Arrows

\boxdotLeft
\boxdotleft
\boxdotright
\boxdotRight
\boxLeft
\boxleft
\boxright
\boxRight
\circleddotleft

\circleddotright
\circleleft
\circleright
\dashleftrightarrow
\DiamonddotLeft
\Diamonddotleft
\Diamonddotright
\DiamonddotRight
\DiamondLeft

f
t
v
V
u
w

\Diamondleft
\Diamondright
\DiamondRight
\leftsquigarrow
\Nearrow
\Nwarrow
\Rrightarrow
\Searrow
\Swarrow

Table 145: mathabx Arrows

\circlearrowleft
\circlearrowright
\curvearrowbotleft
\curvearrowbotleftright
\curvearrowbotright
\curvearrowleft
\curvearrowleftright
\curvearrowright
\dlsh
\downdownarrows
\downtouparrow
\downuparrows
\drsh

\leftarrow
\leftleftarrows
\leftrightarrow
\leftrightarrows
\leftrightsquigarrow
\leftsquigarrow
\lefttorightarrow
\looparrowdownleft
\looparrowdownright
\looparrowleft
\looparrowright
\Lsh
\nearrow

\nwarrow
\restriction
\rightarrow
\rightleftarrows
\rightrightarrows
\rightsquigarrow
\righttoleftarrow
\Rsh
\searrow
\swarrow
\updownarrows
\uptodownarrow
\upuparrows

Table 146: mathabx Negated Arrows

\nLeftarrow
\nleftarrow

\nleftrightarrow
\nLeftrightarrow
76

\nrightarrow
\nRightarrow

Table 147: mathabx Harpoons

\barleftharpoon
\barrightharpoon
\downdownharpoons
\downharpoonleft
\downharpoonright
\downupharpoons
\leftbarharpoon
\leftharpoondown

\leftharpoonup
\leftleftharpoons
\leftrightharpoon
\leftrightharpoons
\rightbarharpoon
\rightharpoondown
\rightharpoonup
\rightleftharpoon

\rightleftharpoons
\rightrightharpoons
\updownharpoons
\upharpoonleft
\upharpoonright
\upupharpoons

Table 148: MnSymbol Arrows

d
e

g
f

\curvearrowdownup
\curvearrowleftright
\curvearrownesw
\curvearrownwse
\curvearrowrightleft
\curvearrowsenw
\curvearrowswne
\curvearrowupdown
\dasheddownarrow
\dashedleftarrow
\dashednearrow
\dashednwarrow
\dashedrightarrow
\dashedsearrow
\dashedswarrow
\dasheduparrow
\Downarrow
\downarrow
\downarrowtail
\downdownarrows
\downlsquigarrow
\downmapsto
\downrsquigarrow
\downuparrows
\lcirclearrowdown
\lcirclearrowleft
\lcirclearrowright
\lcirclearrowup
\lcurvearrowdown
\lcurvearrowleft
\lcurvearrowne
\lcurvearrownw
\lcurvearrowright

\longleftarrow
\Longleftarrow
\longleftrightarrow
\Longleftrightarrow
\longmapsto
\longrightarrow
\Longrightarrow
\looparrowleft
\looparrowright
\Lsh
\nearrow
\Nearrow
\nearrowtail
\nelsquigarrow
\nemapsto
\nenearrows
\nersquigarrow
\neswarrow
\Neswarrow
\neswarrows
\nwarrow
\Nwarrow
\nwarrowtail
\nwlsquigarrow
\nwmapsto
\nwnwarrows
\nwrsquigarrow
\nwsearrow
\Nwsearrow
\nwsearrows
\partialvardlcircleleftint*
\partialvardlcirclerightint*
\partialvardrcircleleftint*

'

&

\rhookswarrow
\rhookuparrow
\rightarrow
\Rightarrow
\rightarrowtail
\rightleftarrows
\rightlsquigarrow
\rightmapsto
\rightrightarrows
\rightrsquigarrow
\Rrightarrow
\Rsh
\searrow
\Searrow
\searrowtail
\selsquigarrow
\semapsto
\senwarrows
\sersquigarrow
\sesearrows
\squigarrowdownup
\squigarrowleftright
\squigarrownesw
\squigarrownwse
\squigarrowrightleft
\squigarrowsenw
\squigarrowswne
\squigarrowupdown
\swarrow
\Swarrow
\swarrowtail
\swlsquigarrow
\swmapsto

(continued on next page)

77

(continued from previous page)

3
2
4

6
1

\lcurvearrowse
\lcurvearrowsw
\lcurvearrowup
\Leftarrow
\leftarrow
\leftarrowtail
\leftleftarrows
\leftlsquigarrow
\leftmapsto
\leftrightarrow
\Leftrightarrow
\leftrightarrows
\leftrsquigarrow
\lhookdownarrow
\lhookleftarrow
\lhooknearrow
\lhooknwarrow
\lhookrightarrow
\lhooksearrow
\lhookswarrow
\lhookuparrow
\lightning
\Lleftarrow

=
8
?

\partialvardrcirclerightint*
\partialvartlcircleleftint*
\partialvartlcirclerightint*
\partialvartrcircleleftint*
\partialvartrcirclerightint*
\rcirclearrowdown
\rcirclearrowleft
\rcirclearrowright
\rcirclearrowup
\rcurvearrowdown
\rcurvearrowleft
\rcurvearrowne
\rcurvearrownw
\rcurvearrowright
\rcurvearrowse
\rcurvearrowsw
\rcurvearrowup
\rhookdownarrow
\rhookleftarrow
\rhooknearrow
\rhooknwarrow
\rhookrightarrow
\rhooksearrow







\swnearrows
\swrsquigarrow
\swswarrows
\twoheaddownarrow
\twoheadleftarrow
\twoheadnearrow
\twoheadnwarrow
\twoheadrightarrow
\twoheadsearrow
\twoheadswarrow
\twoheaduparrow
\uparrow
\Uparrow
\uparrowtail
\updownarrow
\Updownarrow
\updownarrows
\uplsquigarrow
\upmapsto
\uprsquigarrow
\upuparrows

MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols:

\circlearrowleft
\circlearrowright
\curvearrowleft
\curvearrowright
\dashleftarrow
\dashrightarrow
\hookleftarrow
\hookrightarrow
\leadsto
\leftrightsquigarrow
\mapsto
\rightsquigarrow

(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same

as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as

\rcirclearrowup)
\lcirclearrowup)
\rcurvearrowleft)
\lcurvearrowright)
\dashedleftarrow)
\dashedrightarrow)
\rhookleftarrow)
\lhookrightarrow)
\rightlsquigarrow)
\squigarrowleftright)
\rightmapsto)
\rightlsquigarrow)

The \partialvar. . . int macros are intended to be used internally by MnSymbol

to produce various types of integrals.

78

Table 149: MnSymbol Negated Arrows

\ncurvearrowdownup
\ncurvearrowleftright
\ncurvearrownesw
\ncurvearrownwse
\ncurvearrowrightleft
\ncurvearrowsenw
\ncurvearrowswne
\ncurvearrowupdown
\ndasheddownarrow
\ndashedleftarrow
\ndashednearrow
\ndashednwarrow
\ndashedrightarrow
\ndashedsearrow
\ndashedswarrow
\ndasheduparrow
\ndownarrow
\nDownarrow
\ndownarrowtail
\ndowndownarrows
\ndownlsquigarrow
\ndownmapsto
\ndownrsquigarrow
\ndownuparrows
\nlcirclearrowdown
\nlcirclearrowleft
\nlcirclearrowright
\nlcirclearrowup
\nlcurvearrowdown
\nlcurvearrowleft
\nlcurvearrowne
\nlcurvearrownw
\nlcurvearrowright
\nlcurvearrowse
\nlcurvearrowsw
\nlcurvearrowup
\nLeftarrow
\nleftarrow
\nleftarrowtail
\nleftleftarrows
\nleftlsquigarrow
\nleftmapsto
\nleftrightarrow
\nLeftrightarrow
\nleftrightarrows
\nleftrsquigarrow
\nlhookdownarrow

\nlhooknwarrow
\nlhookrightarrow
\nlhooksearrow
\nlhookswarrow
\nlhookuparrow
\nLleftarrow
\nnearrow
\nNearrow
\nnearrowtail
\nnelsquigarrow
\nnemapsto
\nnenearrows
\nnersquigarrow
\nNeswarrow
\nneswarrow
\nneswarrows
\nNwarrow
\nnwarrow
\nnwarrowtail
\nnwlsquigarrow
\nnwmapsto
\nnwnwarrows
\nnwrsquigarrow
\nnwsearrow
\nNwsearrow
\nnwsearrows
\nrcirclearrowdown
\nrcirclearrowleft
\nrcirclearrowright
\nrcirclearrowup
\nrcurvearrowdown
\nrcurvearrowleft
\nrcurvearrowne
\nrcurvearrownw
\nrcurvearrowright
\nrcurvearrowse
\nrcurvearrowsw
\nrcurvearrowup
\nrhookdownarrow
\nrhookleftarrow
\nrhooknearrow
\nrhooknwarrow
\nrhookrightarrow
\nrhooksearrow
\nrhookswarrow
\nrhookuparrow
\nrightarrow

\nrightleftarrows
\nrightlsquigarrow
\nrightmapsto
\nrightrightarrows
\nrightrsquigarrow
\nRrightarrow
\nSearrow
\nsearrow
\nsearrowtail
\nselsquigarrow
\nsemapsto
\nsenwarrows
\nsersquigarrow
\nsesearrows
\nsquigarrowdownup
\nsquigarrowleftright
\nsquigarrownesw
\nsquigarrownwse
\nsquigarrowrightleft
\nsquigarrowsenw
\nsquigarrowswne
\nsquigarrowupdown
\nswarrow
\nSwarrow
\nswarrowtail
\nswlsquigarrow
\nswmapsto
\nswnearrows
\nswrsquigarrow
\nswswarrows
\ntwoheaddownarrow
\ntwoheadleftarrow
\ntwoheadnearrow
\ntwoheadnwarrow
\ntwoheadrightarrow
\ntwoheadsearrow
\ntwoheadswarrow
\ntwoheaduparrow
\nuparrow
\nUparrow
\nuparrowtail
\nupdownarrow
\nUpdownarrow
\nupdownarrows
\nuplsquigarrow
\nupmapsto
\nuprsquigarrow

(continued on next page)

79

(continued from previous page)

\nlhookleftarrow
\nlhooknearrow

\nRightarrow
\nrightarrowtail

\nupuparrows

MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols:

\ncirclearrowleft
\ncirclearrowright
\ncurvearrowleft
\ncurvearrowright
\ndasharrow
\ndashleftarrow
\ndashrightarrow
\ngets
\nhookleftarrow
\nhookrightarrow
\nleadsto
\nleftrightsquigarrow
\nmapsto
\nrightsquigarrow
\nto

(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same
(same

as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as
as

\nrcirclearrowup)
\nlcirclearrowup)
\nrcurvearrowleft)
\nlcurvearrowright)
\ndashedrightarrow)
\ndashedleftarrow)
\ndashedrightarrow)
\nleftarrow)
\nrhookleftarrow)
\nlhookrightarrow)
\nrightlsquigarrow)
\nsquigarrowleftright)
\nrightmapsto)
\nrightlsquigarrow)
\nrightarrow)

Table 150: MnSymbol Harpoons

D
L
R

\downharpoonccw
\downharpooncw*
\downupharpoons
\leftharpoonccw*
\leftharpooncw*
\leftrightharpoondownup
\leftrightharpoons
\leftrightharpoonupdown
\neharpoonccw
\neharpooncw
\neswharpoonnwse
*

Z
V
E
M
S
_
W

\neswharpoons
\neswharpoonsenw
\nwharpoonccw
\nwharpooncw
\nwseharpoonnesw
\nwseharpoons
\nwseharpoonswne
\rightharpoonccw*
\rightharpooncw*
\rightleftharpoons
\seharpoonccw

O
[
F
N
^
Q
U

\seharpooncw
\senwharpoons
\swharpoonccw
\swharpooncw
\swneharpoons
\updownharpoonleftright
\updownharpoonrightleft
\updownharpoons
\upharpoonccw*
\upharpooncw*

Where marked, the ccw suffix can be replaced with up and the cw suffix
can be replaced with down. (In addition, \upharpooncw can be written as
\restriction.)

80

Table 151: MnSymbol Negated Harpoons

\ndownharpoonccw*
\ndownharpooncw*
\ndownupharpoons
\nleftharpoonccw*
\nleftharpooncw*
\nleftrightharpoondownup
\nleftrightharpoons
\nleftrightharpoonupdown
\nneharpoonccw
\nneharpooncw
\nneswharpoonnwse
*

\nneswharpoons
\nneswharpoonsenw
\nnwharpoonccw
\nnwharpooncw
\nnwseharpoonnesw
\nnwseharpoons
\nnwseharpoonswne
\nrightharpoonccw*
\nrightharpooncw*
\nrightleftharpoons
\nseharpoonccw

\nseharpooncw
\nsenwharpoons
\nswharpoonccw
\nswharpooncw
\nswneharpoons
\nupdownharpoonleftright
\nupdownharpoonrightleft
\nupdownharpoons
\nupharpoonccw*
\nupharpooncw*

Where marked, the ccw suffix can be replaced with up and the cw suffix
can be replaced with down. (In addition, \nupharpooncw can be written as
\nrestriction.)

Table 152: fdsymbol Arrows

\acwcirclearrowdown
\acwcirclearrowleft
\acwcirclearrowright
\acwcirclearrowup
\acwleftarcarrow
\acwnearcarrow
\acwnwarcarrow
\acwoverarcarrow
\acwrightarcarrow
\acwsearcarrow
\acwswarcarrow
\acwunderarcarrow
\bdleftarcarrow
\bdnearcarrow
\bdnwarcarrow
\bdoverarcarrow
\bdrightarcarrow
\bdsearcarrow
\bdswarcarrow
\bdunderarcarrow
\cwcirclearrowdown
\cwcirclearrowleft
\cwcirclearrowright
\cwcirclearrowup
\cwleftarcarrow
\cwnearcarrow

\leftarrow
\leftarrowtail
\leftbkarrow
\leftleftarrows
\leftmapsto
\Leftmapsto
\Leftrightarrow
\leftrightarrow
\leftrightarrows
\leftrightwavearrow
\leftwavearrow
\lightning
\Lleftarrow
\Longleftarrow
\longleftarrow
\longleftrightarrow
\Longleftrightarrow
\longleftwavearrow
\Longmapsfrom
\longmapsfrom
\Longmapsto
\longmapsto
\longrightarrow
\Longrightarrow
\longrightwavearrow
\looparrowleft

'
g

&
f







\rightrightarrows
\rightwavearrow
\Rrightarrow
\Rsh
\searrow
\Searrow
\searrowtail
\sebkarrow
\senwarrows
\sesearrows
\Swarrow
\swarrow
\swarrowtail
\swbkarrow
\swnearrows
\swswarrows
\twoheaddownarrow
\twoheadleftarrow
\twoheadnearrow
\twoheadnwarrow
\twoheadrightarrow
\twoheadsearrow
\twoheadswarrow
\twoheaduparrow
\uparrow
\Uparrow

(continued on next page)

81

(continued from previous page)

\cwnwarcarrow
\cwoverarcarrow
\cwrightarcarrow
\cwsearcarrow
\cwswarcarrow
\cwunderarcarrow
\Ddownarrow
\Downarrow
\downarrow
\downarrowtail
\downbkarrow
\downdownarrows
\Downmapsto
\downmapsto
\downuparrows
\downwavearrow
\hookdownarrow
\hookleftarrow
\hooknearrow
\hooknwarrow
\hookrightarrow
\hooksearrow
\hookswarrow
\hookuparrow
\Ldsh
\Leftarrow

$
d
|


%
e
}


\looparrowright
\Lsh
\nearrow
\Nearrow
\nearrowtail
\nebkarrow
\nenearrows
\Neswarrow
\neswarrow
\neswarrows
\Nwarrow
\nwarrow
\nwarrowtail
\nwbkarrow
\nwnwarrows
\Nwsearrow
\nwsearrow
\nwsearrows
\Rdsh
\Rightarrow
\rightarrow
\rightarrowtail
\rightbkarrow
\rightleftarrows
\Rightmapsto
\rightmapsto

\uparrowtail
\upbkarrow
\Updownarrow
\updownarrow
\updownarrows
\updownwavearrow
\upmapsto
\Upmapsto
\upuparrows
\upwavearrow
\Uuparrow
\vardownwavearrow
\varhookdownarrow
\varhookleftarrow
\varhooknearrow
\varhooknwarrow
\varhookrightarrow
\varhooksearrow
\varhookswarrow
\varhookuparrow
\varleftrightwavearrow
\varleftwavearrow
\varrightwavearrow
\varupdownwavearrow
\varupwavearrow

fdsymbol defines synonyms for most of the preceding symbols:

\acwgapcirclearrow
\acwopencirclearrow
\circlearrowleft
\circlearrowright
\curvearrowleft
\curvearrowright
\cwgapcirclearrow
\cwopencirclearrow
\dasharrow
\dashleftarrow
\dashrightarrow
\downlcurvearrow
\downleftcurvedarrow
\downlsquigarrow
\downrcurvearrow
\downrightcurvedarrow
\downrsquigarrow
\downupcurvearrow
\downupsquigarrow
\downzigzagarrow

\leftrightsquigarrow
\leftrsquigarrow
\leftsquigarrow
\leftupcurvedarrow
\lhookdownarrow
\lhookleftarrow
\lhooknearrow
\lhooknwarrow
\lhookrightarrow
\lhooksearrow
\lhookswarrow
\lhookuparrow
\longleadsto
\longleftsquigarrow
\longrightsquigarrow
\mapsdown
\Mapsdown
\mapsfrom
\Mapsfrom
\mapsto

\rhooknwarrow
\rhookrightarrow
\rhooksearrow
\rhookswarrow
\rhookuparrow
\rightcurvedarrow
\rightdowncurvedarrow
\rightlcurvearrow
\rightleftcurvearrow
\rightleftsquigarrow
\rightlsquigarrow
\rightrcurvearrow
\rightrsquigarrow
\rightsquigarrow
\rightupcurvedarrow
\selcurvearrow
\senwcurvearrow
\sercurvearrow
\swlcurvearrow
\swnecurvearrow

(continued on next page)

82

(continued from previous page)

\gets
\hknearrow
\hknwarrow
\hksearrow
\hkswarrow
\leadsto
\leftcurvedarrow
\leftdowncurvedarrow
\leftlcurvearrow
\leftlsquigarrow
\leftrcurvearrow
\leftrightcurvearrow

\Mapsto
\mapsup
\Mapsup
\nelcurvearrow
\nercurvearrow
\neswcurvearrow
\nwlcurvearrow
\nwrcurvearrow
\nwsecurvearrow
\rhookdownarrow
\rhookleftarrow
\rhooknearrow

\swrcurvearrow
\to
\updowncurvearrow
\updownsquigarrow
\uplcurvearrow
\upleftcurvedarrow
\uplsquigarrow
\uprcurvearrow
\uprightcurvearrow
\uprsquigarrow

Table 153: fdsymbol Negated Arrows

\nacwcirclearrowdown
\nacwcirclearrowleft
\nacwcirclearrowright
\nacwcirclearrowup
\nacwleftarcarrow
\nacwnearcarrow
\nacwnwarcarrow
\nacwoverarcarrow
\nacwrightarcarrow
\nacwsearcarrow
\nacwswarcarrow
\nacwunderarcarrow
\nbdleftarcarrow
\nbdnearcarrow
\nbdnwarcarrow
\nbdoverarcarrow
\nbdrightarcarrow
\nbdsearcarrow
\nbdswarcarrow
\nbdunderarcarrow
\ncwcirclearrowdown
\ncwcirclearrowleft
\ncwcirclearrowright
\ncwcirclearrowup
\ncwleftarcarrow
\ncwnearcarrow
\ncwnwarcarrow
\ncwoverarcarrow

\nleftarrow
\nLeftarrow
\nleftarrowtail
\nleftbkarrow
\nleftleftarrows
\nleftmapsto
\nLeftmapsto
\nleftrightarrow
\nLeftrightarrow
\nleftrightarrows
\nleftrightwavearrow
\nleftwavearrow
\nLleftarrow
\nlongleftarrow
\nLongleftarrow
\nlongleftrightarrow
\nLongleftrightarrow
\nlongleftwavearrow
\nlongmapsfrom
\nLongmapsfrom
\nlongmapsto
\nLongmapsto
\nlongrightarrow
\nLongrightarrow
\nlongrightwavearrow
\nnearrow
\nNearrow
\nnearrowtail

\nRrightarrow
\nsearrow
\nSearrow
\nsearrowtail
\nsebkarrow
\nsenwarrows
\nsesearrows
\nswarrow
\nSwarrow
\nswarrowtail
\nswbkarrow
\nswnearrows
\nswswarrows
\ntwoheaddownarrow
\ntwoheadleftarrow
\ntwoheadnearrow
\ntwoheadnwarrow
\ntwoheadrightarrow
\ntwoheadsearrow
\ntwoheadswarrow
\ntwoheaduparrow
\nuparrow
\nUparrow
\nuparrowtail
\nupbkarrow
\nupdownarrow
\nUpdownarrow
\nupdownarrows

(continued on next page)

83

(continued from previous page)

\ncwrightarcarrow
\ncwsearcarrow
\ncwswarcarrow
\ncwunderarcarrow
\nDdownarrow
\ndownarrow
\nDownarrow
\ndownarrowtail
\ndownbkarrow
\ndowndownarrows
\ndownmapsto
\nDownmapsto
\ndownuparrows
\ndownwavearrow
\nhookdownarrow
\nhookleftarrow
\nhooknearrow
\nhooknwarrow
\nhookrightarrow
\nhooksearrow
\nhookswarrow
\nhookuparrow

\nnebkarrow
\nnenearrows
\nneswarrow
\nNeswarrow
\nneswarrows
\nnwarrow
\nNwarrow
\nnwarrowtail
\nnwbkarrow
\nnwnwarrows
\nnwsearrow
\nNwsearrow
\nnwsearrows
\nrightarrow
\nRightarrow
\nrightarrowtail
\nrightbkarrow
\nrightleftarrows
\nrightmapsto
\nRightmapsto
\nrightrightarrows
\nrightwavearrow

\nupdownwavearrow
\nupmapsto
\nUpmapsto
\nupuparrows
\nupwavearrow
\nUuparrow
\nvardownwavearrow
\nvarhookdownarrow
\nvarhookleftarrow
\nvarhooknearrow
\nvarhooknwarrow
\nvarhookrightarrow
\nvarhooksearrow
\nvarhookswarrow
\nvarhookuparrow
\nvarleftrightwavearrow
\nvarleftwavearrow
\nvarrightwavearrow
\nvarupdownwavearrow
\nvarupwavearrow

fdsymbol defines synonyms for most of the preceding symbols:

\nacwgapcirclearrow
\nacwopencirclearrow
\ncirclearrowleft
\ncirclearrowright
\ncurvearrowleft
\ncurvearrowright
\ncwgapcirclearrow
\ncwopencirclearrow
\ndasharrow
\ndashleftarrow
\ndashrightarrow
\ndownlcurvearrow
\ndownleftcurvedarrow
\ndownlsquigarrow
\ndownrcurvearrow
\ndownrightcurvedarrow
\ndownrsquigarrow
\ndownupcurvearrow
\ndownupsquigarrow
\ngets
\nhknearrow
\nhknwarrow
\nhksearrow
\nhkswarrow

\nleftdowncurvedarrow
\nleftlcurvearrow
\nleftlsquigarrow
\nleftrcurvearrow
\nleftrightcurvearrow
\nleftrightsquigarrow
\nleftrsquigarrow
\nleftsquigarrow
\nleftupcurvedarrow
\nlongleadsto
\nlongleftsquigarrow
\nlongrightsquigarrow
\nmapsdown
\nMapsdown
\nmapsfrom
\nMapsfrom
\nmapsto
\nMapsto
\nmapsup
\nMapsup
\nnelcurvearrow
\nnercurvearrow
\nneswcurvearrow
\nnwlcurvearrow

\nrightcurvedarrow
\nrightdowncurvedarrow
\nrightlcurvearrow
\nrightleftcurvearrow
\nrightleftsquigarrow
\nrightlsquigarrow
\nrightrcurvearrow
\nrightrsquigarrow
\nrightsquigarrow
\nrightupcurvedarrow
\nselcurvearrow
\nsenwcurvearrow
\nsercurvearrow
\nswlcurvearrow
\nswnecurvearrow
\nswrcurvearrow
\nto
\nupdowncurvearrow
\nupdownsquigarrow
\nuplcurvearrow
\nupleftcurvedarrow
\nuplsquigarrow
\nuprcurvearrow
\nuprightcurvearrow

(continued on next page)

84

(continued from previous page)

\nleadsto
\nleftcurvedarrow

\nnwrcurvearrow
\nnwsecurvearrow

\nuprsquigarrow

Table 154: fdsymbol Harpoons

D
L
R

\downharpoonleft
\downharpoonright
\downupharpoons
\leftharpoondown
\leftharpoonup
\leftrightharpoondownup
\leftrightharpoons
\leftrightharpoonupdown
\neharpoonnw
\neharpoonse
\neswharpoonnwse

Z
V
M
E
S
_
W

\neswharpoons
\neswharpoonsenw
\nwharpoonne
\nwharpoonsw
\nwseharpoonnesw
\nwseharpoons
\nwseharpoonswne
\rightharpoondown
\rightharpoonup
\rightleftharpoons
\seharpoonne

O
[
N
F
^

\seharpoonsw
\senwharpoons
\swharpoonnw
\swharpoonse
\swneharpoons
\updownharpoonleftright
\updownharpoonrightleft
\updownharpoons
\upharpoonleft
\upharpoonright

fdsymbol defines \restriction as a synonym for \upharpoonright,

\updownharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \updownharpoons, and
\downupharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \downupharpoons.

Table 155: fdsymbol Negated Harpoons

\ndownharpoonleft
\ndownharpoonright
\ndownupharpoons
\nleftharpoondown
\nleftharpoonup
\nleftrightharpoondownup
\nleftrightharpoons
\nleftrightharpoonupdown
\nneharpoonnw
\nneharpoonse
\nneswharpoonnwse

\nneswharpoons
\nneswharpoonsenw
\nnwharpoonne
\nnwharpoonsw
\nnwseharpoonnesw
\nnwseharpoons
\nnwseharpoonswne
\nrightharpoondown
\nrightharpoonup
\nrightleftharpoons
\nseharpoonne

\nseharpoonsw
\nsenwharpoons
\nswharpoonnw
\nswharpoonse
\nswneharpoons
\nupdownharpoonleftright
\nupdownharpoonrightleft
\nupdownharpoons
\nupharpoonleft
\nupharpoonright

fdsymbol defines \nrestriction as a synonym for \nupharpoonright,

\ndownupharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \ndownupharpoons, and
\nupdownharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \nupdownharpoons.

85

Table 156: boisik Arrows






0
#

%


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\barleftarrow
\barleftarrowrightarrowbar
\barovernorthwestarrow
\carriagereturn
\circlearrowleft
\circlearrowright
\cupleftarrow
\curlyveedownarrow
\curlyveeuparrow
\curlywedgedownarrow
\curlywedgeuparrow
\curvearrowbotleft
\curvearrowbotleftright
\curvearrowbotright
\curvearrowleft
\curvearrowleftright
\curvearrowright
\dlsh
\downblackarrow
\downdasharrow
\downdownarrows
\downtouparrow
\downwhitearrow
\downzigzagarrow
\drsh
\eqleftrightarrow
\hookleftarrow
\hookrightarrow
\leftarrowtail
\leftarrowTriangle
\leftarrowtriangle
\leftblackarrow
\leftdasharrow
\leftleftarrows
\leftrightarroweq
\leftrightarrows
\leftrightarrowTriangle
\leftrightarrowtriangle
\leftrightblackarrow
\leftrightsquigarrow
\leftsquigarrow
\lefttorightarrow
\leftwhitearrow
\leftwhiteroundarrow
\leftzigzagarrow
\linefeed
\Lleftarrow










.
!






*
+
/
"

2
,

\Lsh
\mapsdown
\Mapsfrom
\mapsfrom
\Mapsto
\mapsto
\mapsup
\Nearrow
\nearrowcorner
\nnearrow
\nnwarrow
\Nwarrow
\nwarrowcorner
\rightarrowbar
\rightarrowcircle
\rightarrowtail
\rightarrowTriangle
\rightarrowtriangle
\rightblackarrow
\rightdasharrow
\rightleftarrows
\rightrightarrows
\rightsquigarrow
\rightthreearrows
\righttoleftarrow
\rightwhitearrow
\rightwhiteroundarrow
\Rrightarrow
\Rsh
\Searrow
\ssearrow
\sswarrow
\Swarrow
\twoheaddownarrow
\twoheadleftarrow
\twoheadrightarrow
\twoheaduparrow
\twoheadwhiteuparrow
\twoheadwhiteuparrowpedestal
\upblackarrow
\updasharrow
\updownarrowbar
\updownblackarrow
\updownwhitearrow
\uptodownarrow
\upuparrows
\upwhitearrow

(continued on next page)

86

(continued from previous page)

&
'
(
)

\looparrowdownleft
\looparrowdownright
\looparrowleft
\looparrowright

\whitearrowupfrombar
\whitearrowuppedestal
\whitearrowuppedestalhbar
\whitearrowuppedestalvbar

Many of these symbols are defined only if the arrows package option is specified.

Table 157: boisik Negated Arrows




\nHdownarrow
\nHuparrow
\nLeftarrow
\nleftarrow

\nLeftrightarroW
\nleftrightarrow
\nLeftrightarrow
\nrightarrow

\nRightarrow
\nVleftarrow
\nVrightarrow




Many of these symbols are defined only if the arrows package option is specified.

Table 158: boisik Harpoons

\downharpoonleft
\downharpoonright
\leftharpoondown
\leftharpoonup

\leftrightharpoons
\rightharpoondown
\rightharpoonup
\rightleftharpoons

\upharpoonleft
\upharpoonright

Table 159: stix Arrows

\acwcirclearrow
\acwgapcirclearrow
\acwleftarcarrow
\acwoverarcarrow
\acwunderarcarrow
\barleftarrow
\barleftarrowrightarrowbar*
\barrightarrowdiamond
\baruparrow
\bsimilarleftarrow
\bsimilarrightarrow
\carriagereturn*
\ccwundercurvearrow
\circlearrowleft
\circlearrowright

\longmapsto
\Longmapsto
\longrightarrow
\Longrightarrow
\longrightsquigarrow
\looparrowleft
\looparrowright
\Lsh
\mapsdown
\Mapsfrom
\mapsfrom
\mapsto
\Mapsto
\mapsup
\Nearrow

(continued on next page)

87

(continued from previous page)

\circleonleftarrow
\circleonrightarrow
\curvearrowleft
\curvearrowleftplus
\curvearrowright
\curvearrowrightminus
\cwcirclearrow
\cwgapcirclearrow
\cwrightarcarrow
\cwundercurvearrow
\dbkarow
\DDownarrow
\Ddownarrow
\diamondleftarrow
\diamondleftarrowbar
\downarrow
\Downarrow
\downarrowbar
\downarrowbarred
\downdasharrow*
\downdownarrows
\downrightcurvedarrow*
\downuparrows
\downwhitearrow*
\downzigzagarrow
\draftingarrow*
\drbkarow
\equalleftarrow
\equalrightarrow
\fdiagovnearrow*
\hknearrow
\hknwarrow
\hksearow
\hkswarow
\hookleftarrow
\hookrightarrow
\Ldsh
\leftarrow
\Leftarrow
\leftarrowapprox
\leftarrowbackapprox
\leftarrowbsimilar
\leftarrowonoplus
\leftarrowplus
\leftarrowshortrightarrow
\leftarrowsimilar
\leftarrowtail
\leftarrowtriangle
\leftarrowx

\nearrow
\neovnwarrow*
\neovsearrow*
\neswarrow
\nwarrow
\Nwarrow
\nwovnearrow*
\nwsearrow
\rdiagovsearrow*
\Rdsh
\Rightarrow
\rightarrow
\rightarrowapprox
\rightarrowbackapprox
\rightarrowbar
\rightarrowbsimilar
\rightarrowdiamond
\rightarrowonoplus
\rightarrowplus
\rightarrowshortleftarrow
\rightarrowsimilar
\rightarrowtail
\rightarrowtriangle
\rightarrowx
\rightbkarrow
\rightcurvedarrow
\rightdasharrow*
\rightdotarrow
\rightdowncurvedarrow
\rightleftarrows
\rightrightarrows
\rightsquigarrow
\rightthreearrows
\rightwavearrow
\rightwhitearrow*
\RRightarrow
\Rrightarrow
\Rsh
\searrow
\Searrow
\seovnearrow*
\shortrightarrowleftarrow
\similarleftarrow
\similarrightarrow
\swarrow
\Swarrow
\toea
\tona
\tosa

(continued on next page)

88

(continued from previous page)

\leftbkarrow
\leftcurvedarrow
\leftdasharrow*
\leftdbkarrow
\leftdotarrow
\leftdowncurvedarrow
\leftleftarrows
\Leftrightarrow
\leftrightarrow
\leftrightarrowcircle
\leftrightarrows
\leftrightarrowtriangle
\leftrightsquigarrow
\leftsquigarrow
\leftthreearrows
\leftwavearrow
\leftwhitearrow*
\linefeed*
\LLeftarrow
\Lleftarrow
\longleftarrow
\Longleftarrow
\Longleftrightarrow
\longleftrightarrow
\longleftsquigarrow
\Longmapsfrom
\longmapsfrom

\towa
\twoheaddownarrow
\twoheadleftarrow
\twoheadleftarrowtail
\twoheadleftdbkarrow
\twoheadmapsfrom
\twoheadmapsto
\twoheadrightarrow
\twoheadrightarrowtail
\twoheaduparrow
\twoheaduparrowcircle
\uparrow
\Uparrow
\uparrowbarred
\updasharrow*
\Updownarrow
\updownarrow
\updownarrowbar*
\updownarrows
\uprightcurvearrow*
\upuparrows
\upwhitearrow*
\UUparrow
\Uuparrow
\varcarriagereturn*
\whitearrowupfrombar*

Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation.

stix defines \acwopencirclearrow as a synonym for \circlearrowleft,
\cwopencirclearrow as a synonym for \circlearrowright, \leadsto as a synonym for \rightsquigarrow, \dashleftarrow as a synonym for \leftdbkarrow,
and \dashrightarrow and \dasharrow as synonyms for \dbkarow.

89

Table 160: stix Negated Arrows

\nHdownarrow*
\nHuparrow*
\nleftarrow
\nLeftarrow
\nleftrightarrow
\nLeftrightarrow
\nRightarrow
\nrightarrow
\nvleftarrow
\nvLeftarrow
\nVleftarrow
\nVleftarrowtail
\nvleftarrowtail
\nvleftrightarrow
\nVleftrightarrow

\nvLeftrightarrow
\nVrightarrow
\nvRightarrow
\nvrightarrow
\nVrightarrowtail
\nvrightarrowtail
\nvtwoheadleftarrow
\nVtwoheadleftarrow
\nvtwoheadleftarrowtail
\nVtwoheadleftarrowtail
\nVtwoheadrightarrow
\nvtwoheadrightarrow
\nvtwoheadrightarrowtail
\nVtwoheadrightarrowtail

Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation.

stix defines \ngets as a synonym for \nleftarrow.

Table 161: stix Harpoons

\bardownharpoonleft
\bardownharpoonright
\barleftharpoondown
\barleftharpoonup
\barrightharpoondown
\barrightharpoonup
\barupharpoonleft
\barupharpoonright
\dashleftharpoondown
\dashrightharpoondown
\downharpoonleft
\downharpoonleftbar
\downharpoonright
\downharpoonrightbar
\downharpoonsleftright
\downupharpoonsleftright
\leftharpoondown
\leftharpoondownbar
\leftharpoonsupdown
\leftharpoonup
\leftharpoonupbar
\leftharpoonupdash

\leftrightharpoons
\leftrightharpoonsdown
\leftrightharpoonsup
\leftrightharpoonupdown
\leftrightharpoonupup
\rightharpoondown
\rightharpoondownbar
\rightharpoonsupdown
\rightharpoonup
\rightharpoonupbar
\rightharpoonupdash
\rightleftharpoons
\rightleftharpoonsdown
\rightleftharpoonsup
\updownharpoonleftleft
\updownharpoonleftright
\updownharpoonrightleft
\updownharpoonrightright
\updownharpoonsleftright
\upharpoonleft
\upharpoonleftbar
\upharpoonright*

(continued on next page)

90

(continued from previous page)

\leftrightharpoondowndown
\leftrightharpoondownup

\upharpoonrightbar
\upharpoonsleftright

stix defines \restriction as a synonym for \upharpoonright.

Table 162: harpoon Extensible Harpoons

\overleftharp{abc}

\overrightharpdown{abc}

\overleftharpdown{abc}

\underleftharp{abc}

\overrightharp{abc}

\underrightharp{abc}
\underrightharpdown{abc}

\underleftharpdown{abc}

All of the harpoon symbols are implemented using the graphics package (specifically, graphicss \resizebox command). Consequently, only TEX backends that
support graphical transformations (e.g., not Xdvi) can properly display these
symbols.

Table 163: chemarrow Arrows

A

\chemarrow

Table 164: fge Arrows

!

\fgerightarrow

"

\fgeuparrow

Table 165: MnSymbol Spoons

s

t
l

\downfilledspoon
\downspoon
\leftfilledspoon
\leftspoon
\ndownfilledspoon
\ndownspoon
\nefilledspoon
\nespoon
\nleftfilledspoon
\nleftspoon
\nnefilledspoon

\nnespoon
\nnwfilledspoon
\nnwspoon
\nrightfilledspoon
\nrightspoon*
\nsefilledspoon
\nsespoon
\nswfilledspoon
\nswspoon
\nupfilledspoon
\nupspoon

u
m
p

w
o
v
n
q

\nwfilledspoon
\nwspoon
\rightfilledspoon
\rightspoon*
\sefilledspoon
\sespoon
\swfilledspoon
\swspoon
\upfilledspoon
\upspoon

MnSymbol defines \multimap as a synonym for \rightspoon and \nmultimap as

a synonym for \nrightspoon.
91

Table 166: MnSymbol Pitchforks

\downpitchfork
\leftpitchfork
\ndownpitchfork
\nepitchfork
\nleftpitchfork
\nnepitchfork

\nnwpitchfork
\nrightpitchfork
\nsepitchfork
\nswpitchfork
\nuppitchfork
\nwpitchfork

\rightpitchfork
\sepitchfork
\swpitchfork
\uppitchfork

MnSymbol defines \pitchfork as a synonym for \uppitchfork and \npitchfork

as a synonym for \nuppitchfork.

Table 167: MnSymbol Smiles and Frowns


%

$
#
"

!
'

)

\doublefrown
\doublefrowneq
\doublesmile
\doublesmileeq
\eqfrown
\eqsmile
\frown
\frowneq
\frowneqsmile
\frownsmile
\frownsmileeq
\ndoublefrown
\ndoublefrowneq
\ndoublesmile
\ndoublesmileeq
\neqfrown
\neqsmile
\nfrown
\nfrowneq
\nfrowneqsmile
\nfrownsmile
\nfrownsmileeq
\nsmile

\nsmileeq
\nsmileeqfrown
\nsmilefrown
\nsmilefrowneq
\nsqdoublefrown
\nsqdoublefrowneq
\nsqdoublesmile
\nsqdoublesmileeq
\nsqeqfrown
\nsqeqsmile
\nsqfrown
\nsqfrowneq
\nsqfrowneqsmile
\nsqfrownsmile
\nsqsmile
\nsqsmileeq
\nsqsmileeqfrown
\nsqsmilefrown
\nsqtriplefrown
\nsqtriplesmile
\ntriplefrown
\ntriplesmile
\smile

&

(
7
,
6
5
4
+
3
9
1
*
2
8
0
/
.



\smileeq
\smileeqfrown
\smilefrown
\smilefrowneq
\sqdoublefrown
\sqdoublefrowneq
\sqdoublesmile
\sqdoublesmileeq
\sqeqfrown
\sqeqsmile
\sqfrown
\sqfrowneq
\sqfrowneqsmile
\sqfrownsmile
\sqsmile
\sqsmileeq
\sqsmileeqfrown
\sqsmilefrown
\sqtriplefrown
\sqtriplesmile
\triplefrown
\triplesmile

MnSymbol defines \smallsmile as a synonym for \smile, \smallfrown as a

synonym for \frown, \asymp as a synonym for \smilefrown, and \nasymp as a
synonym for \nsmilefrown.

92

Table 168: fdsymbol Spoons

n
q

\blackwhitespoon
\downblackspoon
\downspoon
\leftblackspoon
\leftrightblackspoon
\leftrightspoon
\leftspoon
\nblackwhitespoon

\ndownblackspoon
\ndownspoon
\nleftblackspoon
\nleftrightblackspoon
\nleftrightspoon
\nleftspoon
\nrightblackspoon
\nrightspoon

\nupblackspoon
\nupspoon
\nwhiteblackspoon
\rightblackspoon
\rightspoon
\upblackspoon
\upspoon
\whiteblackspoon

fdsymbol defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols:

\cirmid
\dualmap
\imageof
\midcir
\multimap

\multimapinv
\ncirmid
\ndualmap
\nimageof
\nmidcir

\nmultimap
\nmultimapinv
\norigof
\origof

Table 169: fdsymbol Pitchforks

w
v

\downpitchfork
\leftpitchfork
\ndownpitchfork

\nleftpitchfork
\nrightpitchfork
\nuppitchfork

\rightpitchfork
\uppitchfork

fdsymbol defines \npitchfork as a synonym for \nuppitchfork and \pitchfork

as a synonym for \uppitchfork.

Table 170: fdsymbol Smiles and Frowns

\frown
\frowneq
\frownsmile
\nfrown

\nfrowneq
\nfrownsmile
\nsmile
\nsmileeq

\nsmilefrown
\smile
\smileeq
\smilefrown

fdsymbol defines \arceq as a synonym for \frowneq, \asymp as a synonym for

\smilefrown, \closure as a synonym for \frownsmile, \narceq as a synonym for \nfrowneq, \nasymp as a synonym for \nsmilefrown, \nclosure
as a synonym for \nfrownsmile, \smallfrown as a synonym for \frown, and
\smallsmile as a synonym for \smile.

Table 171: ulsy Contradiction Symbols

\blitza

\blitzb

\blitzc

93

\blitzd

\blitze

Table 172: Extension Characters

\relbar

\Relbar

Table 173: stmaryrd Extension Characters

Y

\Arrownot
\arrownot
X

\Mapsfromchar
\mapsfromchar
\
[

\Mapstochar

Table 174: txfonts/pxfonts Extension Characters



\Mappedfromchar
\mappedfromchar




\Mmappedfromchar
\mmappedfromchar




\Mmapstochar
\mmapstochar

Table 175: mathabx Extension Characters

\mapsfromchar
\Mapsfromchar

\mapstochar
\Mapstochar

Table 176: stix Extension Characters

\lhook
\mapsfromchar
\mapstochar

\relbar
\Relbar
\rhook

\RRelbar
\Rrelbar

Table 177: Log-like Symbols

\arccos
\arcsin
\arctan
\arg

\cos
\cosh
\cot
\coth

\csc
\deg
\det
\dim

\exp
\gcd
\hom
\inf

\ker
\lg
\lim
\liminf

\limsup
\ln
\log
\max

\min
\Pr
\sec
\sin

\sinh
\sup
\tan
\tanh

Calling the above symbols may be a bit misleading.3 Each log-like symbol
merely produces the eponymous textual equivalent, but with proper surrounding
spacing. See Section 10.4 for more information about log-like symbols. As \bmod
and \pmod are arguably not symbols we refer the reader to the Short Math Guide
for LATEX [Dow00] for samples.

3 Michael

J. Downes prefers the more general term, atomic math objects.

94

Table 178: Log-like Symbols

inj lim

\injlim

proj lim

\projlim

lim

lim

\varinjlim

lim

\varlimsup

\varliminf

lim

\varprojlim

Load the amsmath package to get these symbols. See Section 10.4 for some additional comments regarding log-like symbols. As \mod and \pod are arguably
not symbols we refer the reader to the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for
samples.

\Complex
\COMPLEX

Table 179: ChinA2e Number Sets

\Integer
\INTEGER

\Natural
\NATURAL

95

\Rational
\RATIONAL

\Real
\REAL

Table 180: Greek Letters

\alpha
\beta
\gamma
\delta
\epsilon
\varepsilon
\zeta
\eta

\theta
\vartheta
\iota
\kappa
\lambda
\mu
\nu
\xi

o
\pi
\varpi
\rho
\varrho
\sigma
\varsigma

\tau
\upsilon
\phi
\varphi
\chi
\psi
\omega

\Gamma
\Delta
\Theta

\Lambda
\Xi
\Pi

\Sigma
\Upsilon
\Phi

\Psi
\Omega

The remaining Greek majuscules can be produced with ordinary Latin letters.
The symbol M, for instance, is used for both an uppercase m and an uppercase
. To make available commands for all of the Greek majuscules, either use the
mathspec package, which requires XELATEX, or copy mathspec.stys Greek-letter
definitions to your documents preamble:
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Alpha}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"41}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Beta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"42}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Epsilon}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"45}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Zeta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"5A}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Eta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"48}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Iota}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"49}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Kappa}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4B}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Mu}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4D}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Nu}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4E}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Omicron}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4F}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Rho}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"50}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Tau}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"54}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Chi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"58}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\omicron}{\mathord}{letters}{"6F}
See Section 10.5 for examples of how to produce bold Greek letters.
The symbols in this table are intended to be used in mathematical typesetting.
Greek body text can be typeset using the babel packages greek (or polutonikogreek) optionand, of course, a font that provides the glyphs for the Greek alphabet.

Table 181: Greek Letters

z

\digamma

96

\varkappa

Table 182: txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters

\alphaup
\betaup
\gammaup
\deltaup
\epsilonup
\varepsilonup
\zetaup
\etaup

\thetaup
\varthetaup
\iotaup
\kappaup
\lambdaup
\muup
\nuup
\xiup

\piup
\varpiup
\rhoup
\varrhoup
\sigmaup
\varsigmaup
\tauup
\upsilonup

\phiup
\varphiup
\chiup
\psiup
\omegaup

The symbols in this table are intended to be used sporadically throughout a

document (e.g., to represent mathematical units or numerical quantities
3.14159). In contrast, Greek body text can be typeset using the babel packages
greek (or polutonikogreek) optionand, of course, a font that provides the glyphs
for the Greek alphabet.

Table 183: upgreek Upright Greek Letters

\upalpha
\upbeta
\upgamma
\updelta
\upepsilon
\upvarepsilon
\upzeta
\upeta

\uptheta
\upvartheta
\upiota
\upkappa
\uplambda
\upmu
\upnu
\upxi

\uppi
\upvarpi
\uprho
\upvarrho
\upsigma
\upvarsigma
\uptau
\upupsilon

\upphi
\upvarphi
\upchi
\uppsi
\upomega

\Upgamma
\Updelta
\Uptheta

\Uplambda
\Upxi
\Uppi

\Upsigma
\Upupsilon
\Upphi

\Uppsi
\Upomega

upgreek utilizes upright Greek characters from either the PostScript Symbol
font (depicted above) or Euler Roman. As a result, the glyphs may appear
slightly different from the above. Contrast, for example, (Symbol)
with (Euler).
Unlike textgreek (Table 6 on page 16), upgreek works in math mode.
The symbols in this table are intended to be used sporadically throughout a
document (e.g., to represent mathematical units or numerical quantities
3.14159). In contrast, Greek body text can be typeset using the babel packages
greek (or polutonikogreek) optionand, of course, a font that provides the glyphs
for the Greek alphabet.

Table 184: fourier Variant Greek Letters

\pi
\varpi
\varvarpi

97

\rho
\varrho
\varvarrho

Table 185: txfonts/pxfonts Variant Latin Letters

1

\varg

\varv

\varw

\vary

Pass the varg option to txfonts/pxfonts to replace g, v, w, and y with 1, 3, 4, and 2

in every mathematical expression in your document.

Table 186: boisik Variant Greek Letters

/
"

.
'

\varbeta
\varepsilon

$
%

\varkappa
\varphi

\varpi
\varrho

&
#

\varsigma
\vartheta

\vartheta

Table 187: boisik Variant Latin Letters

\varg

Table 188: stix Variant Greek Letters

\varepsilon
\varkappa

\varphi
\varpi

\varrho
\varsigma

Table 189: stix Transformed Greek Letters

\backepsilon
\mho

\turnediota
\upbackepsilon

Table 190: Hebrew Letters

i

\beth

\gimel

\daleth

\aleph () appears in Table 286 on page 122.

Table 191: MnSymbol Hebrew Letters

\aleph

\beth

\gimel

\daleth

Table 192: fdsymbol Hebrew Letters

\aleph

\beth

98

\gimel

\daleth

Table 193: boisik Hebrew Letters

\beth

\gimel

\daleth

Table 194: stix Hebrew Letters

\aleph

\beth

\gimel

\daleth

Table 195: Letter-like Symbols

\bot
\ell
\exists

\forall
\hbar
\Im

\imath
\in
\jmath

\ni
\partial
\Re

\top
\wp

Table 196: Letter-like Symbols

k
r
s

\Bbbk
\circledR
\circledS

{
`
a

\complement
\Finv
\Game

~
}
@

\hbar
\hslash
\nexists

Table 197: txfonts/pxfonts Letter-like Symbols

\mathcent

\mathsterling*

<

\notin

\notni

Its generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on page 15
because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math
mode.

Table 198: mathabx Letter-like Symbols

V
A
D
F
G

\barin
\complement
\exists
\Finv
\Game

P
E
M
R
S

\in
\nexists
\notbot
\notin
\notowner

L
Q
W
B
C

\nottop
\owns
\ownsbar
\partial
\partialslash

T
U

\varnotin
\varnotowner

Table 199: MnSymbol Letter-like Symbols

\bot
\exists
\forall

\in
\nexists
\nin*

\nowns*
\owns
\powerset

\top
\wp

MnSymbol provides synonyms \notin for \nin, \ni for \owns, and \intercal
for \top.
99

Table 200: fdsymbol Letter-like Symbols

\bot
\complement
\exists
\Finv

h
h

\forall
\Game
\hbar
\hslash

\in
\nexists
\nin
\nowns

\owns
\top
\wp

fdsymbol provides synonyms \notin for \nin, \ni for \owns, and \nni for \nowns.

Table 201: boisik Letter-like Symbols

\Bbbk
\complement
\Finv

\Game
\hbar
\hslash

\imath
\intercal
\jmath

\nexists
\wp

Table 202: stix Letter-like Symbols

\Angstrom
\Bbbk
\bot
\circledR
\circledS
\complement
\digamma
\ell

\Eulerconst
\exists
\Finv
\forall
\Game
\hbar
\hslash
\Im

\imath
\intercal
\jmath
\mathdollar
\mathparagraph
\mathsterling
\nexists
\Re

\top
\topbot
\wp
\Yup
\Zbar

Table 203: trfsigns Letter-like Symbols

e

\e

\im

Table 204: mathdesign Letter-like Symbols




\in
\notin
\notsmallin
\notsmallowns

3

\owns
\smallin
\smallowns

The mathdesign package additionally provides versions of each of the letter-like

symbols shown in Table 196 on the previous page.

100

Table 205: fge Letter-like Symbols

A
c
p
e
*

\fgeA
\fgec
\fged
\fgee

F
f

D
C
B
s

\fgeeszett
\fgeF
\fgef
\fgelb*

\fgeleftB
\fgeleftC
\fgerightB
\fges

\fgeU

The fge package defines \fgeeta, \fgeN, and \fgeoverU as synonyms for \fgelb.

Table 206: fourier Letter-like Symbols

\partial

\varpartialdiff

Table 207: cmll Letter-like Symbols

\Bot

\simbot

Table 208: Delimiters

p
x

\ulcorner
\llcorner

q
y

\urcorner
\lrcorner

Table 209: stmaryrd Delimiters

P
V
L

\Lbag
\llceil
\llparenthesis

Q
W
M

\Rbag
\rrceil
\rrparenthesis

N
T

\lbag
\llfloor

Table 210: mathabx Delimiters

v

\lcorners

\rcorners

x
z

\ulcorner
\llcorner

y
{

\urcorner
\lrcorner

Table 211: boisik Delimiters

\ulcorner
\llcorner

101

\urcorner
\lrcorner

O
U

\rbag
\rrfloor

Table 212: stix Delimiters

\langledot
\lbag
\lblkbrbrak
\lbracklltick
\lbrackubar
\lbrackultick
\Lbrbrak
\lcurvyangle

\rangledot
\rbag
\rblkbrbrak
\rbrackurtick
\rbrackubar
\rbracklrtick
\Rbrbrak
\rcurvyangle

\llangle
\llcorner
\llparenthesis
\Lparengtr
\lparenless
\lvzigzag
\Lvzigzag
\ulcorner

\rrangle
\lrcorner
\rrparenthesis
\Rparenless
\rparengtr
\rvzigzag
\Rvzigzag
\urcorner

Table 213: nath Delimiters

\niv

\vin

Table 214: Variable-sized Delimiters

\downarrow
\langle
\lceil
\lfloor
(
/

\rangle

\rceil

\rfloor

\Downarrow

\uparrow

\updownarrow

\{

]
\|
\Uparrow
\Updownarrow
\}

\backslash

When used with \left and \right, these symbols expand to the height of the
enclosed math expression. Note that \vert is a synonym for |, and \Vert is a
synonym for \|.
-TEX provides a \middle analogue to \left and \right. \middle can be used,
for example, to make an internal | expand to the height of the surrounding
\left and \right symbols. (This capability is commonly needed when typesetting adjacent bras and kets in Dirac notation: |). A similar effect can be
achieved in conventional LATEX using the braket package.

102

\lmoustache

\arrowvert

Table 215: Large, Variable-sized Delimiters

\rmoustache
\lgroup

\bracevert
\Arrowvert

\rgroup

These symbols must be used with \left and \right. The mathabx package,
however, redefines \lgroup and \rgroup so that those symbols can work without
\left and \right.

Table 216: Variable-sized Delimiters

|

\lvert

\rvert

\lVert

\rVert

According to the amsmath documentation [AMS99], the preceding symbols are

intended to be used as delimiters (e.g., as in ||) while the \vert and \Vert
symbols (Table 214 on the previous page) are intended to be used as operators
(e.g., as in |).

Table 217: stmaryrd Variable-sized Delimiters



~
\llbracket

\rrbracket

Table 218: mathabx Variable-sized Delimiters

1
v

9
\ldbrack

\rdbrack

7
7
7
7

\lfilet

?
?
?
?

\rfilet

ffl
ffl
ffl

\thickvert





\vvvert

103

Table 219: MnSymbol Variable-sized Delimiters

X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X

\Arrowvert

RR
R

RR
RR
RR

\arrowvert

\backslash

\bracevert

[
]

\lfloor

\lgroup

\lbrace

\lceil

\llangle

\llcorner

<

^^
^

>

_
_
_

RR
RR
RR

\langle

\langlebar

L
P
P
P
P
N
^^
^^
^^
_
_
_
_
_
_

\lmoustache

_
_
_

\lrcorner

^^
^

M
Q
Q
Q
Q
O
_
_
_
_
_
_
^^
^^
^^

\rceil

\rfloor

\rgroup

\rmoustache

\rrangle

\rsem

\rWavy

\rwavy

\lsem

\ulcorner

\lwavy

\ullcorner

\lWavy

\ulrcorner

\rangle

\urcorner

\ranglebar

X
X
X
X
X
X

\|

\rbrace

\vert is a synonym for |. \Vert is a synonym for \|. \mid and \mvert produce
the same symbol as \vert but designated as math relations instead of ordinals.
\divides produces the same symbol as \vert but designated as a binary operator
instead of an ordinal. \parallel and \mVert produce the same symbol as \Vert
but designated as math relations instead of ordinals.
104

Table 220: fdsymbol Variable-sized Delimiters

\downarrow

\Downarrow

\backslash

\lrcorner

\lvert

\lVert

\lVvert

\rparen

\rvert

\rVert

\lAngle

\langle

\mathslash

\ulcorner

\langledot

\rangle

\ullcorner

\lbrace

\rAngle

\ulrcorner

\lbrack

\rangledot

\uparrow

\Uparrow

\updownarrow

\Updownarrow

\lBrack

\rbrace

\lceil

\rBrack

\lfloor

\rbrack

\lgroup

\rceil

\llcorner

\lmoustache

\rfloor

\rgroup

\rVvert

\urcorner

\vert

\Vert

(continued on next page)

105

(continued from previous page)

\lparen

\rmoustache

\Vvert

fdsymbol defines ( as a synonym for \lparen, ) as a synonym for \rparen,

[ as a synonym for \lbrack, ] as a synonym for \rbrack, { as a synonym
for \lbrace, } as a synonym for \rbrace, / as a synonym for \mathslash,
| as a synonym for \vert, \| as a synonym for \Vert, \lsem as a synonym
for \lBrack, and \rsem as a synonym for \rBrack.

Table 221: stix Variable-sized Delimiters

\Arrowvert

\lAngle

{
\arrowvert

\lbrace

\lBrace

\lBrack

\lbrbrak

\lceil

\uparrow

\lfloor

\Uparrow

\backslash

\Ddownarrow

\DDownarrow

\downarrow

\Downarrow

\lgroup

\lmoustache

[
[

]
]

\rceil

106

\rfloor

\rgroup

\rmoustache

\rParen

\Updownarrow

\updownarrow

(continued on next page)

(continued from previous page)

(
(

(
)

\rangle

\rbrace

||
||
||

\vert

\rBrace

\Vvert

>
||
||
||

}
<

\rAngle

\lParen

\Uuparrow

\UUparrow

\Vert

\rBrack

\langle

\rbrbrak

Table 222: mathdesign Variable-sized Delimiters

\leftwave

\leftevaw

\rightwave
\rightevaw

The definitions of these symbols include a preceding \left or \right. It is

therefore an error to specify \left or \right explicitly. The internal, primitive
versions of these symbols are called \lwave, \rwave, \levaw, and \revaw.

107

Table 223: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Double)

[[

[[

||

\lAngle

\lBrack

]]

]]

\lCeil

\lFloor

\lVert*

||

\rAngle
\rBrack
\rCeil
\rFloor
\rVert*

nath redefines all of the above to include implicit \left and \right commands.
Hence, separate \lVert and \rVert commands are needed to disambiguate
whether | is a left or right delimiter.
All of the symbols in Table 223 can also be expressed using the \double macro.
See the nath documentation for examples and additional information.

Table 224: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Triple)

[[[

[[[

|||

\triple<

\triple[

]]]

]]]

\ltriple|*

|||

\triple>
\triple]
\rtriple|*

Similar to \lVert and \rVert in Table 223, \ltriple and \rtriple must be
used instead of \triple to disambiguate whether | is a left or right delimiter.
Note that \tripleand the corresponding \doubleis actually a macro that
takes a delimiter as an argument.

Table 225: fourier Variable-sized Delimiters

\llbracket

\VERT

108

\rrbracket

Table 226: textcomp Text-mode Delimiters

\textlangle
\textlbrackdbl
\textlquill

\textrangle
\textrbrackdbl
\textrquill

Table 227: metre Text-mode Delimiters

}
{

\alad
\alas
\angud
\angus

}
{

\Alad
\Alas
\Angud
\Angus

]]
[[

\crux
\quadrad
\quadras

\Crux
]]
[[

\Quadrad
\Quadras

Table 228: Math-mode Accents

\acute{a}
\bar{a}*
\breve{a}

\check{a}
\ddot{a}
\dot{a}

\grave{a}
\hat{a}
\mathring{a}

\tilde{a}
\vec{a}

Note also the existence of \imath and \jmath, which produce dotless versions of
i and j . (See Table 286 on page 122.) These are useful when the accent is
supposed to replace the dot. For example, \hat{\imath} produces a correct
^ , while \hat{i} would yield the rather odd-looking ^ .
*

The \overline command (Table 236 on page 111) produces a wider accent than
However, unlike adjacent \bars, adjacent \overlines run
\bar: vs. .
If wider bars than \bar are
together, which is often not desired: vs. .
needed, the following code from Enrico Gregorio can be used to add the requisite
inter-symbol spacing [Gre09]:
\newcommand{\closure}[2][3]{%
{}\mkern#1mu\overline{\mkern-#1mu#2}}
With that definition, \closure{A}\closure{B} produces , with a visible
gap between the two accents. The optional argument can be used to fine-tune
the spacing.

Table 229: Math-mode Accents

...
....
\dddot{a}
\ddddot{a}
These accents are also provided by the mathabx and accents packages and are
redefined by the mathdots package if the amsmath and amssymb packages have
previously been loaded. All of the variations except for the original ones
...
tighten the space between the dots (from to
). The mathabx and mathdots

versions
also
function
properly
within
subscripts
and superscripts (
instead
...

of ) .
109

Table 230: MnSymbol Math-mode Accents

a

\vec{a}

Table 231: fdsymbol Math-mode Accents

a
a

\middlebar{a}
a

\middleslash{a} a

\strokethrough{a}
\vec{a}

\middlebar and \middleslash are applied here to for consistency with the
rest of the document, but they generally look better when applied to taller lowercase characters.

Table 232: boisik Math-mode Accents

a

\vec{a}

Table 233: stix Math-mode Accents

a

a
a
a
a
a
a

a
a
a
a
a
a

\acute{a}
\annuity{a}
\asteraccent{a}
\bar{a}
\breve{a}
\candra{a}
\check{a}
\ddddot{a}
\dddot{a}
\ddot{a}
\dot{a}
\droang{a}
\grave{a}

a
a
a
a

a
a
a
a
a
a
a

\hat{a}
\leftarrowaccent{a}
\leftharpoonaccent{a}
\leftrightarrowaccent{a}
\mathring{a}
\ocommatopright{a}
\oturnedcomma{a}
\ovhook{a}
\rightharpoonaccent{a}
\tilde{a}
\vec{a}
\widebridgeabove{a}

Table 234: fge Math-mode Accents

A
a
*

\spirituslenis{A}\spirituslenis{a}*

When fge is passed the crescent option, \spirituslenis instead uses a crescent
accent as in a .

110

Table 235: yhmath Math-mode Accents

\ring{a}

This symbol is largely obsolete, as standard LATEX 2 has supported \mathring

(Table 228 on page 109) since June 1998 [LAT98].

Table 236: Extensible Accents

\widetilde{abc}*

\widehat{abc}*

\overleftarrow{abc}

\overline{abc}

\underline{abc}

\overbrace{abc}

\underbrace{abc}

\overrightarrow{abc}

\sqrt{abc}

As demonstrated in a 1997 TUGboat article about typesetting long-division problems [Gib97], an extensible long-division sign ( ) ) can be faked by putting
a \big) in a tabular environment with an \hline or \cline in the preceding
row. The article also presents a piece of code (uploaded to CTAN as longdiv.tex)
that automatically solves and typesetsby putting an \overline atop \big)
and the desired textlong-division problems. More recently, the STIX fonts include a true long-division sign. See \longdivision in Table 242 for a sample
of this symbol. See also the polynom package, which automatically solves and
typesets polynomial-division problems in a similar manner.

These symbols are made more extensible by the MnSymbol package (Table 240 on
the following page). and even more extensible by the yhmath package (Table 238
on the following page).

If youre looking for an extensible diagonal line or arrow to be used for canceling or
5
:
 or 



reducing mathematical subexpressions (e.g., 
+
3+
2 ) then consider
using the cancel package.

With an optional argument,

For example,
\sqrt typesets nth roots.
\sqrt[3]{abc} produces 3 and \sqrt[n]{abc} produces .

Table 237: overrightarrow Extensible Accents

=
\Overrightarrow{abc}

111

Table 238: yhmath Extensible Accents

\wideparen{abc}

\widering{abc}

\widehat{abc}

\widetilde{abc}
\widetriangle{abc}

Table 239: Extensible Accents

\overleftrightarrow{abc}

\underleftarrow{abc}

abc

zx

abc

\underleftrightarrow{abc}
\underrightarrow{abc}

Table 240: MnSymbol Extensible Accents

\overbrace{abc}

\undergroup{abc}

\overgroup{abc}

\underlinesegment{abc}

\overleftharpoon{abc}

zx

abc

\overlinesegment{abc}

abc

\wideparen{abc}

\overrightharpoon{abc}

abc

\widetilde{abc}

\widehat{abc}

\underbrace{abc}

Table 241: fdsymbol Extensible Accents

\undergroup{abc}

\overleftharpoon{abc}

abc

\overlinesegment{abc}

abc

\wideparen{abc}

\overrightharpoon{abc}

abc

\widetilde{abc}

\overbrace{abc}
\overgroup{abc}

\underbrace{abc}

112

\underlinesegment{abc}
\widehat{abc}

Table 242: stix Extensible Accents

\longdivision{abc}

\underbracket{abc}

\overbrace{abc}

\underleftarrow{abc}

\underrightarrow{abc}

\overbracket{abc}

\underleftharpoon{abc}

\overleftarrow{abc}

\overleftharpoon{abc}

\overleftrightarrow{abc}

\overrightarrow{abc}

abc

\overrightharpoon{abc}

abc

\widehat{abc}

\sqrt{abc}

abc

\widetilde{abc}

\underbrace{abc}

\overparen{abc}

\underleftrightarrow{abc}
\underparen{abc}

\underrightharpoon{abc}
\widecheck{abc}

Table 243: mathtools Extensible Accents

\overbrace{abc}

\overbracket{abc}*

\underbrace{abc}
\underbracket{abc}*

\overbracket and \underbracket accept optional arguments that specify the

bracket height and thickness. See the mathtools documentation for more information.

Table 244: mathabx Extensible Accents

hkkikkj
\widebar{abc}

\overbrace{abc}

hkkk j
| \widecheck{abc}

\overgroup{abc}

loo
moon

\underbrace{abc}

\wideparen{abc}

lo
oo n

\undergroup{abc}

\widering{abc}

\widearrow{abc}

The braces shown for \overbrace and \underbrace appear in their minimum
size. They can expand arbitrarily wide, however.

113

Table 245: fourier Extensible Accents

\widearc{abc}

\wideparen{abc}

\wideOarc{abc}

\widering{abc}

Table 246: esvect Extensible Accents

#
\vv{abc} with package option a
#
\vv{abc} with package option b
#
\vv{abc} with package option c
#
\vv{abc} with package option d
#
\vv{abc} with package option e
#
\vv{abc} with package option f
#
\vv{abc} with package option g
#
\vv{abc} with package option h
esvect also defines a \vv* macro which is used to typeset arrows over vector
variables with subscripts. See the esvect documentation for more information.

Table 247: abraces Extensible Accents

\aoverbrace{abc}

\aunderbrace{abc}

\aoverbrace and \aunderbrace accept optional arguments that provide a great

deal of control over the braces appearance. For example, these commands can
produce braces with asymmetric endpoints, braces that span lines, dashed braces,
and multicolored braces. See the abraces documentation for more information.

Table 248: undertilde Extensible Accents

\utilde{abc}

Because \utilde is based on \widetilde it is also made more extensible by the

yhmath package (Table 238 on page 112).

114

Table 249: ushort Extensible Accents

\ushortdw{abc}

\ushortw{abc}

\ushortw and \ushortdw are intended to be used with multi-character arguments (words) while \ushortand \ushortd are intended to be used with singlecharacter arguments.
The underlines produced by the ushort commands are shorter than those produced by the \underline command. Consider the output from the expression \ushort{x}\ushort{y}\underline{x}\underline{y}, which looks like
.

Table 250: mdwmath Extensible Accents

\sqrt*{abc}

Table 251: actuarialangle Extensible Accents

\actuarialangle{abc}

The actuarialangle package additionally defines \angl as \actuarialangle with

a small amount of extra space to the right of the accented expression under the ,
\angln as \angl{n}, and \anglr as \angl{r}.

Table 252: Extensible Arrows

\xleftarrow{abc}

\xrightarrow{abc}

Table 253: mathtools Extensible Arrows

==

\xhookleftarrow{abc}

\xhookrightarrow{abc}

\xLeftarrow{abc}

==

\xleftharpoondown{abc}

\xleftharpoonup{abc}

\xleftrightarrow{abc}

\xleftrightharpoons{abc}
\xmapsto{abc}
\xRightarrow{abc}
\xrightharpoondown{abc}
\xrightharpoonup{abc}
\xrightleftharpoons{abc}

\xLeftrightarrow{abc}

Table 254: chemarr Extensible Arrows

\xrightleftharpoons{abc}
115

Table 255: chemarrow Extensible Arrows

abc
DGGGGGGG
def

\autoleftarrow{abc}{def}

abc
GGGGGGGA
def

\autorightarrow{abc}{def}

abc
E
GG
GGGGGGGC
def

\autoleftrightharpoons{abc}{def}

abc
GGGGGGGB
F
GG
def

\autorightleftharpoons{abc}{def}

In addition to the symbols shown above, chemarrow also provides \larrowfill,

\rarrowfill, \leftrightharpoonsfill, and \rightleftharpoonsfill
macros. Each of these takes a length argument and produces an arrow of the
specified length.

Table 256: extarrows Extensible Arrows

====

==

\xLeftrightarrow{abc}
\xleftrightarrow{abc}

=
=

==

\xlongequal{abc}
\xLongleftarrow{abc}

\xLongleftrightarrow{abc}
\xlongleftrightarrow{abc}
\xLongrightarrow{abc}
\xlongrightarrow{abc}

\xlongleftarrow{abc}

Table 257: extpfeil Extensible Arrows

====

===

\xlongequal{abc}

\xmapsto{abc}

\xtwoheadleftarrow{abc}
\xtwoheadrightarrow{abc}

\xtofrom{abc}

The extpfeil package also provides a \newextarrow command to help you define
your own extensible arrow symbols. See the extpfeil documentation for more
information.

Table 258: DotArrow Extensible Arrows

\dotarrow{a}

The DotArrow package provides mechanisms for lengthening the arrow, adjusting
the distance between the arrow and its symbol, and altering the arrowhead. See
the DotArrow documentation for more information.

116

Table 259: trfsigns Extensible Transform Symbols

\dft{a}

\DFT{a}

Table 260: holtpolt Non-commutative Division Symbols

\holter{abc}{def}

\polter{abc}{def}

Table 261: Dots

\cdotp

\cdots

:
..

\colon*

\ldotp

\ddots

...

\ldots

..
.

\vdots

While : is valid in math mode, \colon uses different surrounding spacing. See
Section 10.4 and the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for more information
on math-mode spacing.

The mathdots package redefines \ddots and \vdots (Table 267) to make them
scale properly with font size. (They normally scale horizontally but not vertically.)
\fixedddots and \fixedvdots provide the original, fixed-height functionality of
LATEX 2 s \ddots and \vdots macros.

Table 262: Dots

...
*

...

\because
\dotsb
\dotsc

\dotsi
\dotsm
\dotso

\therefore*

\because and \therefore are defined as binary relations and therefore also appear in Table 88 on page 52.
The \dots symbols are named according to their intended usage: \dotsb
between pairs of binary operators/relations, \dotsc between pairs of commas,
\dotsi between pairs of integrals, \dotsm between pairs of multiplication signs,
and \dotso between other symbol pairs.

Table 263: wasysym Dots

\wasytherefore

117

Table 264: MnSymbol Dots

\cdot
\ddotdot
\ddots
\diamonddots
\downtherefore
\fivedots

\hdotdot
\hdots
\lefttherefore
\righttherefore
\squaredots
\udotdot

\udots
\uptherefore
\vdotdot
\vdots

MnSymbol defines \therefore as \uptherefore and \because as

\downtherefore. Furthermore, \cdotp and \colon produce the same glyphs as
\cdot and \vdotdot respectively but serve as TEX math punctuation (class 6
symbols) instead of TEX binary operators (class 2).
All of the above except \hdots and \vdots are defined as binary operators and
therefore also appear in Table 56 on page 33.

Table 265: fdsymbol Dots

\cdot
\ddotdot
\ddots
\downtherefore
\hdotdot

\hdots
\lefttherefore
\righttherefore
\squaredots
\udotdot

\udots
\uptherefore
\vdotdot

fdsymbol defines \adots as a synonym for \udots; \because as a synonym

for \downtherefore; \cdotp as a synonym for \cdot; \cdots as a synonym
for \hdots; \Colon as a synonym for \squaredots; \colon, \mathcolon, and
\mathratio as synonyms for \vdotdot; and \therefore as a synonym for
\uptherefore. (Some of these serve different mathematical roles, such as relations versus binary operators.)

Table 266: stix Dots

\adots
\because
\cdot
\cdotp

\cdots
\Colon
\ddots
\enleadertwodots

\fourvdots
\ldotp
\mathellipsis
\therefore

stix defines \centerdot as a synonym for \cdotp and \dotsb and \dotsm as
synonyms for \cdots.

..

Table 267: mathdots Dots

.
.
\ddots . .
\iddots .. \vdots

Unlike the default definitions of the above (Table 261), mathdotss commands are
designed to scale properly with the surrounding font size.
118

Table 268: yhmath Dots

..

..

\adots

Table 269: teubner Dots

..
..
.. .. \antilabe
.. \?
. \;

\:

Table 270: begriff Begriffsschrift Symbols

\BGassert

\BGcontent

\BGconditional{a}{b}

\BGnot
\BGquant{a}

The begriff package contains additional commands for typesetting Freges Begriffsschrift notation for second-order logic. See the begriff documentation for
more information.

Table 271: frege Begriffsschrift Symbols

\Facontent
\Fancontent
a
a
a
a
a
a

\Fannquant{a}
\Fannquantn{a}
\Fannquantnn{a}
\Fanquant{a}
\Fanquantn{a}
\Fanquantnn{a}

\Fanncontent
\Fcontent
a
a
a
a
a
a

\Fncontent
\Fnncontent
a
a
a
a
a

\Faquant{a}
\Faquantn{a}
\Faquantnn{a}
\Fnnquant{a}
\Fnnquantn{a}
\Fnnquantnn{a}

\Fnquant{a}
\Fnquantn{a}
\Fnquantnn{a}
\Fquantn{a}
\Fquantnn{a}

The frege package contains additional commands for typesetting Freges Begriffsschrift notation for second-order logic. See the frege documentation for more
information.

Table 272: mathcomp Math Symbols

\tccentigrade
\tcmu

\tcohm
\tcpertenthousand

119

\tcperthousand

Table 273: marvosym Math Symbols

W
;
]
=
[
\
?

>
<

,
/
(
-

\AngleSign
\Conclusion
\Congruent
\Corresponds
\Divides
\DividesNot
\Equivalence

*
.
+
:
)
^

\LargerOrEqual
\LessOrEqual
\MultiplicationDot
\MVComma
\MVDivision
\MVLeftBracket
\MVMinus

\MVMultiplication
\MVPeriod
\MVPlus
\MVRightArrow
\MVRightBracket
\NotCongruent

Table 274: marvosym Digits

0
1

\MVZero
\MVOne

2
3

4
5

\MVTwo
\MVThree

6
7

\MVFour
\MVFive

\MVSix
\MVSeven

Table 275: fge Digits

0

\fgestruckzero

\fgestruckone

Table 276: dozenal Base-12 Digits

\x

\e

Table 277: mathabx Mayan Digits

0
1

\maya{0}
\maya{1}

2
3

\maya{2}
\maya{3}

4
5

\maya{4}
\maya{5}

Table 278: stix Infinities

\acidfree
\iinfin

\infty
\nvinfty

\tieinfty

Table 279: stix Primes

\prime
\dprime
\trprime
\qprime

120

\backprime
\backdprime
\backtrprime

8
9

\MVEight
\MVNine

Table 280: stix Empty Sets

\emptyset
\emptysetoarr
\emptysetoarrl

\emptysetobar
\emptysetocirc
\revemptyset

\varnothing

Table 281: Angles

\angle

\measuredangle

\sphericalangle

Table 282: MnSymbol Angles

\angle

\measuredangle

\sphericalangle

Table 283: fdsymbol Angles

\angle
\measuredangle
\measuredrightangle
\measuredrightangledot

\revangle
\revmeasuredangle
\rightangle
\rightanglesquare

\sphericalangle
\sphericalangledown
\sphericalangleleft
\sphericalangleup

fdsymbol defines \measuredangleleft as a synonym for \revmeasuredangle;

\revsphericalangle and \gtlpar as synonyms for \sphericalangleleft;
\rightanglesqr as a synonym for \rightanglesquare; and \rightanglemdot
as a synonym for \measuredrightangledot.

Table 284: boisik Angles

\angle
\measuredangle
\measuredrightangle

\rightangle
\sphericalangle
\rightanglemdot
\rightanglesqr

Table 285: stix Angles

\angdnr
\angle
\angles
\angleubar
\gtlpar
\measangledltosw
\measangledrtose
\measangleldtosw
\measanglelutonw
\measanglerdtose

\measanglerutone
\measangleultonw
\measangleurtone
\measuredangle
\measuredangleleft
\measuredrightangle
\rangledownzigzagarrow
\revangle
\revangleubar
\rightangle
121

\rightanglemdot
\rightanglesqr
\sphericalangle
\sphericalangleup
\threedangle
\turnangle
\wideangledown
\wideangleup

Table 286: Miscellaneous LATEX 2 Math Symbols

\aleph
\emptyset
\angle
\backslash


^

\Box*,
\Diamond*
\infty
\mho*

\nabla
\neg
\prime
\surd

\triangle

Not predefined in LATEX 2 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb,
txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym. Note, however, that amsfonts and amssymb define
\Diamond to produce the same glyph as \lozenge (); the other packages
produce a squarer \Diamond as depicted above.

To use \Boxor any other symbolas an end-of-proof (Q.E.D.) marker, consider

using the ntheorem package, which properly juxtaposes a symbol with the end of
the proof text.

Many people prefer the look of s \varnothing (, Table 287) to that of

LATEXs \emptyset.

Table 287: Miscellaneous Math Symbols

8
F


N

\backprime
\bigstar
\blacklozenge
\blacksquare
\blacktriangle

H



\blacktriangledown
\diagdown
\diagup
\eth
\lozenge

f

O

\mho
\square
\triangledown
\varnothing
\vartriangle

Table 288: Miscellaneous wasysym Math Symbols

\Box

\Diamond

\mho*

\varangle

wasysym also defines an \agemO symbol, which is the same glyph as \mho but is
intended for use in text mode.

Table 289: Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Math Symbols

_

\Diamondblack
\Diamonddot

o
n

\lambdabar
\lambdaslash

Table 290: Miscellaneous mathabx Math Symbols

0

\degree
\diagdown
\diagup
\diameter

4
#
8
$

\fourth
\hash
\infty
\leftthreetimes

>
&
9
%
122

\measuredangle
\pitchfork
\propto
\rightthreetimes

2
?
3
#

\second
\sphericalangle
\third
\varhash

Table 291: Miscellaneous MnSymbol Math Symbols

\backneg
\backprime
\checkmark

\diameter
\infty
\invbackneg

\invneg
\maltese
\nabla

\neg
\prime
\smallint

MnSymbol defines \emptyset and \varnothing as synonyms for \diameter;

\lnot and \minushookdown as synonyms for \neg; \minushookup as a synonym
for \invneg; \hookdownminus as a synonym for \backneg; and, \hookupminus
as a synonym for \invbackneg.

Table 292: Miscellaneous Internal MnSymbol Math Symbols

\partialvardint
\partialvardlanddownint
\partialvardlandupint
\partialvardlcircleleftint
\partialvardlcirclerightint
\partialvardoiint
\partialvardoint
\partialvardrcircleleftint
\partialvardrcirclerightint
\partialvardstrokedint
\partialvardsumint

\partialvartint
\partialvartlanddownint
\partialvartlandupint
\partialvartlcircleleftint
\partialvartlcirclerightint
\partialvartoiint
\partialvartoint
\partialvartrcircleleftint
\partialvartrcirclerightint
\partialvartstrokedint
\partialvartsumint

These symbols are intended to be used internally by MnSymbol to construct the

integrals appearing in Table 79 on page 46 but can nevertheless be used in isolation.

Table 293: Miscellaneous fdsymbol Math Symbols

\backneg
\backprime
\checkmark
\emptyset

\infty
\invneg
\maltese
\neg

\prime
\revemptyset
\sector
\smallint

fdsymbol defines \hookdownminus as a synonym for \backneg; \invneg and

\invnot as synonyms for \backneg; \lnot and \minushookdown as synonyms for
\neg; \turnedbackneg as a synonym for \intprodr; \turnedneg as a synonym
for \intprod; and \diameter and \varnothing as synonyms for \emptyset.

Table 294: Miscellaneous boisik Math Symbols

~

\backepsilon
\backprime
\checkmark
\dalambert
\diagdown
\diagup

\hermitmatrix \notbot
\iinfin
\nottop
\invnot
}
\riota

\lambdabar
\sinewave

\lambdaslash
\maltese
123

\varnothing

Table 295: Miscellaneous stix Math Symbols

\accurrent
\backslash
\bbrktbrk
\bigbot
\biginterleave
\bigtop
\blacksmiley
\bracevert
\caretinsert
\checkmark
\conictaper
\danger
\diagdown
\diagup
\diameter
\dingasterisk
\elinters
\eth
\Exclam
\fdiagovrdiag
\fullouterjoin

\hermitmatrix
\hyphenbullet
\hzigzag
\increment
\inversebullet
\invnot
\Join
\laplac
\leftouterjoin
\llarc
\lrarc
\maltese
\mathsection
\mathvisiblespace
\nabla
\neg*
\obrbrak
\perps
\postalmark
\profline
\profsurf

\PropertyLine
\QED
\Question
\rdiagovfdiag
\rightouterjoin
\sansLmirrored
\sansLturned
\sinewave
\strns
\thermod
\topcir
\turnednot
\ubrbrak
\ularc
\urarc
\viewdata
\vzigzag
\yen
\zcmp
\zpipe
\zproject

stix defines \lnot as a synonym for \neg.

Table 296: Miscellaneous textcomp Text-mode Math Symbols

\textdegree*
\textdiv
\textfractionsolidus
\textlnot
\textminus

\textonehalf
\textonequarter
\textonesuperior
\textpm
\textsurd

\textthreequarters
\textthreesuperior
\texttimes
\texttwosuperior

If you prefer a larger degree symbol you might consider defining one as
\ensuremath{^\circ} ( ).

nicefrac (part of the units package) or the newer xfrac package can be used to
construct vulgar fractions like 1/2, 1/4, 3/4, and even c/o.

Table 297: Miscellaneous fge Math Symbols

K
M
O

\fgebackslash
\fgebaracute
\fgebarcap

S
Q
N

\fgecap
\fgecapbar
\fgecup

R
P
i
124

\fgecupacute
\fgecupbar
\fgeinfty

h
L

\fgelangle
\fgeupbracket

Table 298: Miscellaneous mathdesign Math Symbols

\rightangle

125

Table 299: Math Alphabets

Font sample

Generating command

Required package

ABCdef123
ABCdef123
123

ABC
or
ABC
or
AB C
or
ABC
or
ABC

ABCdef123

\mathrm{ABCdef123}
\mathit{ABCdef123}
\mathnormal{ABCdef123}
\mathcal{ABC}
\mathscr{ABC}
\mathcal{ABC}
\mathcal{ABC}
\mathscr{ABC}
\mathcal{ABC}
\mathscr{ABC}
\mathcal{ABC}
\mathscr{ABC}
\mathbb{ABC}
\varmathbb{ABC}
\mathbb{ABCdef123}
\mathbb{ABCdef123}
\mathbbm{ABCdef12}
\mathbbmss{ABCdef12}
\mathbbmtt{ABCdef12}
\mathds{ABC1}
\mathds{ABC1}
\symA\symB\symC
\mathfrak{ABCdef123}
\textfrak{ABCdef123}
\textswab{ABCdef123}
\textgoth{ABCdef123}

none
none
none
none
mathrsfs
calrsfs
euscript with the mathcal option
euscript with the mathscr option
rsfso
rsfso with the scr option
urwchancal*
urwchancal* with the mathscr option
amsfonts,S amssymb, txfonts, or pxfonts
txfonts or pxfonts
bbold or mathbbol
mbboard
bbm
bbm
bbm
dsfont
dsfont with the sans option
china2e
eufrak
yfonts
yfonts
yfonts

ABCdef123

ABCdef12
ABCdef12

ABCdef12
ABC1
ABC1

ABCdef123
ABCdef123
ABCdef123
ABCf123

urwchancal redefines \mathcal or \mathscr to use Zapf Chancery as the caligraphic or script font. However, like all \mathcal and \mathscr commands
shown in Table 299, these support only uppercase letters. An alternative is
to put \DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathpzc}{OT1}{pzc}{m}{it} in your documents preamble to make \mathpzc typeset a wider set of characters in Zapf
Chancery. Unfortunately, with this technique accents, superscripts, and subscripts dont align as well as they do with urwchancal.

As a similar trick, you can typeset the Calligra fonts script (or other
calligraphic symbols) in math mode by loading the calligra package and
putting
\DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathcalligra}{T1}{calligra}{m}{n}
in your documents preamble to make \mathcalligra typeset its
argument in the Calligra font.
(You may also want to specify
\DeclareFontShape{T1}{calligra}{m}{n}{<->s*[2.2]callig15}{}
to
set Calligra at 2.2 times its design size for a better blend with typical body
fonts.)

126

The mathbbol package defines some additional blackboard bold characters: parentheses, square brackets, angle brackets, andif the bbgreekl
option is passed to mathbbolGreek letters.
For instance, <[()]>
is produced by \mathbb{\Langle\Lbrack\Lparen\bbalpha\bbbeta\bbgamma
\Rparen\Rbrack\Rangle}.
mbboard extends the blackboard bold symbol set significantly further. It
supports not only the Greek alphabetincluding Greek-like symbols such
as \bbnabla ()but also all punctuation marks, various currency symbols such as \bbdollar ($) and \bbeuro (), and the Hebrew alphabet (e.g., \bbfinalnun\bbyod\bbqof\bbpe ).

The \sym. . . commands provided by the ChinA2e package are actually text-mode
commands. They are included in Table 299 because they resemble the blackboardbold symbols that appear in the rest of the table. In addition to the 26 letters
of the English alphabet, ChinA2e provides three umlauted blackboard-bold letters:
\symAE ( ), \symOE ( ), and \symUE ( ). Note that ChinA2e does provide
math-mode commands for the most common number-set symbols. These are
presented in Table 179 on page 95.

As their \text. . . names imply, the fonts provided by the yfonts package are
actually text fonts. They are included in Table 299 because they are frequently
used in a mathematical context.

An older (i.e., prior to 1991) version of the s fonts rendered C, N, R, S,

and Z as C, N, R, S, and Z. As some people prefer the older glyphsmuch to the
s surpriseand because those glyphs fail to build under modern versions of
METAFONT, Berthold Horn uploaded PostScript fonts for the older blackboardbold glyphs to CTAN, to the fonts/msym10 directory. As of this writing, however,
there are no LATEX 2 packages for utilizing the now-obsolete glyphs.

127

Science and technology symbols

This section lists symbols that are employed in various branches of science and engineering.

Table 300: gensymb Symbols Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode

\celsius
\degree

\micro
\ohm

\perthousand

Table 301: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols

:

!
&

\AC

\VHF

\photon

QPPPPPPR

\HF

Table 302: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols

\FallingEdge
\LongPulseHigh

'
$

\LongPulseLow
\PulseHigh

\gluon

"
#

\PulseLow
\RaisingEdge

\ShortPulseHigh
\ShortPulseLow

In addition, within \textifsym{. . .}, the following codes are valid:

l
L

l
L

m
M

m
M

h
H

d
D

h
H

d
D

<
=

<
<<

>
?

>
>>

mm<DDD>mm

This enables one to write \textifsym{mm<DDD>mm} to get

or
\textifsym{L|H|L|H|L} to get
. See also the timing package,
which provides a wide variety of pulse-diagram symbols within an environment
designed specifically for typesetting pulse diagrams.

L|H|L|H|L

Finally, \textifsym supports the display of segmented digits, as would appear on

an LCD: \textifsym{-123.456} produces
. \textifsym{b}
outputs a blank with the same width as an .

-123.456

Table 303: ar Aspect Ratio Symbol

A

\AR

Table 304: textcomp Text-mode Science and Engineering Symbols

\textcelsius

\textmho

128

\textmu

\textohm

Table 305: steinmetz Extensible Phasor Symbol

\phase{abc}

The \phase command uses the pict2e package to draw a horizontally and vertically scalable Steinmetz phasor symbol. Consequently, \phase works only with
those TEX backends supported by pict2e. See the pict2e documentation for more
information.

Table 306: wasysym Astronomical Symbols

'

\mercury
\venus

\earth
\mars

X
Y

\jupiter
\saturn

\astrosun

\fullmoon

\leftmoon


]
^

\aries
\taurus
\gemini

_

`

\cancer
\leo
\virgo

a
b
c

\libra
\scorpio
\sagittarius

e
d
f

\aquarius
\capricornus
\pisces

\ascnode

\descnode

\conjunction

\opposition

Z
[

\uranus
\neptune

\pluto

\newmoon

\rightmoon

\vernal

Table 307: marvosym Astronomical Symbols

\Mercury
\Venus

\Earth
\Mars

\Moon

\Sun

\Aries
\Taurus
\Gemini

\Cancer
\Leo
\Virgo

\Jupiter
\Saturn

\Uranus
\Neptune

\Libra
\Scorpio
\Sagittarius

\Capricorn
\Aquarius
\Pisces

\Pluto

Note that \Aries . . . \Pisces can also be specified with \Zodiac{1} . . .

\Zodiac{12}.

Table 308: fontawesome Astronomical Symbols

{
|

\faMars
\faMercury

\faMoonO
\faSunO

129

\faVenus

Table 309: mathabx Astronomical Symbols

A
B

\Mercury
\Venus

C
D

\Earth
\Mars

E
F

\Jupiter
\Saturn

G
H

\Uranus
\Neptune

I
J

\Pluto
\varEarth

\fullmoon

\leftmoon

\newmoon

\rightmoon

\Sun

\Aries

\Taurus

\Gemini

mathabx also defines \girl as an alias for \Venus, \boy as an alias for \Mars,
and \Moon as an alias for \leftmoon.

Table 310: stix Astronomical Symbols

\astrosun

\leftmoon

130

\rightmoon

\sun

Table 311: starfont Astronomical Symbols

f
g
L

\Mercury
\Venus
\Terra

h
j
S

\Mars
\Jupiter
\Saturn

F
G
J

\Uranus
\Neptune
\Pluto

l
A
H

\varTerra
\varUranus
\varPluto

\Sun

\Moon

\varMoon

\Cupido
\Hades

\Zeus
\Kronos

\Apollon
\Admetos

\Vulkanus
\Poseidon

\Lilith

\NorthNode

\SouthNode

\Amor
\Ceres
\Chiron

@
%

\Eros
\Hidalgo
\Hygiea

;
:

\Juno
\Pallas
\Psyche

\Sappho
\Vesta

\Fortune

x
c
v
b

\Aries
\Taurus
\Gemini
\Cancer

n
m
X
C

\Leo
\Virgo
\Libra
\Scorpio

V
B
N
M

\Sagittarius
\Capricorn
\Aquarius
\Pisces

\varCapricorn

q
p
u

\Conjunction
\Opposition
\Trine

t
r
o

\Square
\Sextile
\Quincunx

w
e
i

\Semisextile
\Semisquare
\Sesquiquadrate

1
2

\ASC
\DSC

\EastPoint
\IC

3
!

\MC
\Vertex

\Direct

\Retrograde

\Station

\Air

\Earth

\Fire

\Water

\Natal

\Pentagram

\Radix

Table 312: wasysym APL Symbols

~

F
o
}

\APLbox
\APLcomment
\APLdown
\APLdownarrowbox
\APLinput

~
p


\APLcirc{a}

\APLinv
\APLleftarrowbox
\APLlog
\APLminus
\APLrightarrowbox

\APLstar
\APLup
\APLuparrowbox
\notbackslash
\notslash

\APLnot{a}

\APLvert{a}

131

Table 313: stix APL Symbols

\APLboxquestion
\APLboxupcaret

\APLnotbackslash
\APLnotslash

Table 314: apl APL Symbols

|

\


\



/


\AB
\AM
\BL
\BX
\CB
\CE
\CO
\CR
\CS
\DA





%









\DD
\DE
\DL
\DM
\DQ
\DU
\EN
\EP
\FL
\FM

|


|


{


*

\GD
\GE
\GO
\GU
\IB
\IO
\LB
\LD
\LE
\LG






&





\LK
\LO
\LU
\NE
\NG
\NN
\NR
\NT
\OM
\OR


'


}



|

SS
\

\PD
\QQ
\RB
\RK
\RO
\RU
\RV
\SO
\SS
\TR

^




A
B
C
D
E
F

\UA
\US
\UU
\XQ
\ZA
\ZB
\ZC
\ZD
\ZE
\ZF

G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P

\ZG
\ZH
\ZI
\ZJ
\ZK
\ZL
\ZM
\ZN
\ZO
\ZP

Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

\ZQ
\ZR
\ZS
\ZT
\ZU
\ZV
\ZW
\ZX
\ZY
\ZZ

Table 315: marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols

\ComputerMouse
\Keyboard

\ParallelPort
\Printer

\SerialInterface
\SerialPort

Table 316: keystroke Computer Keys

Alt
AltGr
Break

Ctrl

Del
End

\Alt
\AltGr
\Break*
\BSpace
\Ctrl*
\DArrow
\Del*
\End*

Enter
Esc
Home
Ins

Num
Page
Page

\Enter*
\Esc*
\Home*
\Ins*
\LArrow
\NumLock
\PgDown*
\PgUp*

PrtSc

Scroll
Shift

\PrtSc*
\RArrow
\Return
\Scroll*
\Shift*
\Spacebar
\Tab
\UArrow

Changes based on the language option passed to the keystroke package. For
example, the german option makes \Del produce Entf instead of Del .

These symbols utilize the rotating package and therefore display improperly in
most DVI viewers.
The \keystroke command draws a key with an arbitrary label. For example,
\keystroke{F7} produces F7 .

132

Table 317: ascii Control Characters (CP437)

\SOH
\STX
\ETX
\EOT
\ENQ
\ACK
\BEL




\BS
\HT
\LF
\VT
\FF
\CR
\SO

\SI
\DLE
\DCa
\DCb
\DCc
\DCd
\NAK

\SYN
\ETB
\CAN
\EM
\SUB
\ESC
\FS

\DEL

\NBSP

\NUL

\splitvert

\GS
\RS
\US

Code Page 437 (CP437), which was first utilized by the original IBM PC, uses the
symbols \SOH through \US to depict ASCII characters 131 and \DEL to depict
ASCII character 127. The \NUL symbol, not part of CP437, represents ASCII
character 0. \NBSP, also not part of CP437, represents a nonbreaking space.
\splitvert is merely the | character drawn as it was on the IBM PC.

Table 318: logic Logic Gates

\ANDd

\ANDl

\ANDr

\BUFu

\NANDl

\ORd

\BusWidth

\NANDr

\ORl

\INVd

\NANDu

\ORr

\ANDu

\INVl

\NORd

\ORu

\BUFd

\INVr

\NORl

\BUFl

\INVu

\NORr

\BUFr

\NANDd

\NORu

The logic package implements the digital logic-gate symbols specified by the U.S.
Department of Defenses MIL-STD-806 standard. Note that on CTAN, the package is called logic, but the package is loaded using \usepackage{milstd}. (There
was already acompletely unrelatedmilstd package on CTAN at the time of
logics release.) Consequently, package details are listed under milstd in Table 521
and Table 522 on page 243.

133

Table 319: marvosym Communication Symbols

k
z

\Email
\EmailCT

t
u

\fax
\FAX

v
B

E
H

\Faxmachine
\Letter

A
T

\Lightning
\Mobilefone

\Pickup
\Telefon

Table 320: marvosym Engineering Symbols

"
#

\Beam
\Bearing
\Circpipe
\Circsteel
\Fixedbearing
\Flatsteel
*

&
L
$

'

\Force
\Hexasteel
\Lefttorque
\Lineload
\Loosebearing
\Lsteel

\Octosteel
\Rectpipe
\Rectsteel
\Righttorque
\RoundedLsteel*
\RoundedTsteel*

\RoundedTTsteel
\Squarepipe
\Squaresteel
\Tsteel
\TTsteel

\RoundedLsteel and \RoundedTsteel seem to be swapped, at least in the

2000/05/01 version of marvosym.

Table 321: wasysym Biological Symbols

\female

\male

Table 322: stix Biological Symbols

\female
\Hermaphrodite

\male
\neuter

Table 323: marvosym Biological Symbols

\FEMALE
\Female
\FemaleFemale

\FemaleMale
\Hermaphrodite
\HERMAPHRODITE

\Male
\MALE
\MaleMale

\Neutral

Table 324: fontawesome Biological Symbols

\faGenderless
\faMars
\faMarsDouble
\faMarsStroke

\faMarsStrokeH
\faMarsStrokeV
\faNeuter
\faTransgender

\faTransgenderAlt
\faVenus
\faVenusDouble
\faVenusMars

fontawesome defines \faIntersex as a synonym for \faTransgender

Table 325: marvosym Safety-related Symbols

h
n

\Biohazard
\BSEfree

C
J

\CEsign
\Estatically

`
a
134

\Explosionsafe
\Laserbeam

j
!

\Radioactivity
\Stopsign

Table 326: feyn Feynman Diagram Symbols

\gvcropped

\feyn{a}
\feyn{c}

\feyn{f}

\feyn{fd}

\feyn{flS}
\feyn{fs}

\hfermion
\shfermion

\bigbosonloopV

\feyn{fl}

\bigbosonloopA

\bigbosonloop

\smallbosonloop

\smallbosonloopV

\wfermion
\whfermion

\smallbosonloopA

\feyn{fu}

\feyn{fv}

\feyn{g}

\feyn{g1}

\feyn{gl}
\feyn{glB}

\feyn{glu}
\feyn{gu}
\feyn{gv}

\feyn{gd}

\feyn{glS}

\feyn{gvs}
\feyn{h}
\feyn{hd}

\feyn{hs}
\feyn{hu}
\feyn{m}
\feyn{ms}
\feyn{p}
\feyn{P}
\feyn{x}

All other arguments to the \feyn command produce a symbol.

The feyn package provides various commands for composing the preceding symbols
into complete Feynman diagrams. See the feyn documentation for examples and
additional information.

Table 327: svrsymbols Physics Ideograms

\antimuon
\antineutrino
\antineutron
\antiproton
\antiquark
\antiquarkb
\antiquarkc
\antiquarkd
\antiquarks
\antiquarkt
\antiquarku
\assumption
\atom
\electron
\errorsym
\exciton

\experimentalsym
\fermion
\graphene
\hole
\ion
\method
\muon
\neutrino
\neutron
\nucleus
\orbit
\phonon
\photon
\plasmon
\polaron
\positron

135

\proton
\quark
\quarkb
\quarkc
\quarkd
\quarks
\quarkt
\quarku
\reference
\solid
\spin
\spindown
\surface
\varphoton
\water

Dingbats

Dingbats are symbols such as stars, arrows, and geometric shapes. They are commonly used as bullets
in itemized lists or, more generally, as a means to draw attention to the text that follows.
The pifont dingbat package warrants special mention. Among other capabilities, pifont provides a LATEX
interface to the Zapf Dingbats font (one of the standard 35 PostScript fonts). However, rather than name each
of the dingbats individually, pifont merely provides a single \ding command, which outputs the character
that lies at a given position in the font. The consequence is that the pifont symbols cant be listed by name
in this documents index, so be mindful of that fact when searching for a particular symbol.

y
{

Table 328: bbding Arrows

\ArrowBoldDownRight
\ArrowBoldRightCircled

z
w

\ArrowBoldRightShort
\ArrowBoldRightStrobe

\ArrowBoldUpRight

Table 329: pifont Arrows

\ding{212}
\ding{213}
\ding{214}
\ding{215}
\ding{216}
\ding{217}
\ding{218}
\ding{219}
\ding{220}

\ding{221}
\ding{222}
\ding{223}
\ding{224}
\ding{225}
\ding{226}
\ding{227}
\ding{228}
\ding{229}

\ding{230}
\ding{231}
\ding{232}
\ding{233}
\ding{234}
\ding{235}
\ding{236}
\ding{237}
\ding{238}

136

\ding{239}
\ding{241}
\ding{242}
\ding{243}
\ding{244}
\ding{245}
\ding{246}
\ding{247}
\ding{248}

\ding{249}
\ding{250}
\ding{251}
\ding{252}
\ding{253}
\ding{254}

Table 330: adfsymbols Arrows

C
K
S
c
k
s
I
Q
Y
i
q
y

\adfarrowne1
\adfarrowne2
\adfarrowne3
\adfarrowne4
\adfarrowne5
\adfarrowne6
\adfarrownw1
\adfarrownw2
\adfarrownw3
\adfarrownw4
\adfarrownw5
\adfarrownw6

E
M
U
e
m
u
D
L
T
d
l
t

\adfarrows1
\adfarrows2
\adfarrows3
\adfarrows4
\adfarrows5
\adfarrows6
\adfarrowse1
\adfarrowse2
\adfarrowse3
\adfarrowse4
\adfarrowse5
\adfarrowse6

\adfhalfarrowleft
\adfhalfarrowleftsolid

A
a

\adfhalfarrowright
\adfhalfarrowrightsolid

\adfarrowe1
\adfarrowe2
\adfarrowe3
\adfarrowe4
\adfarrowe5
\adfarrowe6
\adfarrown1
\adfarrown2
\adfarrown3
\adfarrown4
\adfarrown5
\adfarrown6
B
b

J
R
Z
j
r
z
H
P
X
h
p
x

F
N
V
f
n
v
G
O
W
g
o
w

\adfarrowsw1
\adfarrowsw2
\adfarrowsw3
\adfarrowsw4
\adfarrowsw5
\adfarrowsw6
\adfarroww1
\adfarroww2
\adfarroww3
\adfarroww4
\adfarroww5
\adfarroww6

Technically, the digit at the end of each \adfarrowdir digit command is a

macro argument, not part of the command name.
The preceding symbols can also be produced by passing a number or
a style/direction pair to the \adfarrow command.
For example, both
\adfarrow{19} and \adfarrow[comic]{east} produce S. See the adfsymbols documentation for more information.

Table 331: adforn Arrows

{
(
}

\adfhalfleftarrow
\adfhalfleftarrowhead
\adfhalfrightarrow

)
[
]

\adfhalfrightarrowhead
\adfleftarrowhead
\adfrightarrowhead

Table 332: arev Arrows

\arrowbullet

Table 333: fontawesome Arrows

\faArrowCircleDown
\faArrowCircleLeft
\faArrowCircleODown
\faArrowCircleOLeft
\faArrowCircleORight
\faArrowCircleOUp
\faArrowCircleRight
\faArrowCircleUp

\faArrowDown
\faArrowLeft
\faArrowRight
\faArrows
\faArrowsAlt
\faArrowsH
\faArrowsV
\faArrowUp

fontawesome defines \faRotateLeft as a

\faRotateRight as a synonym for \faRepeat.
137

"

synonym

\faLongArrowDown
\faLongArrowLeft
\faLongArrowRight
\faLongArrowUp
\faRepeat
\faUndo

for

\faUndo

and

Table 334: fontawesome Chevrons







\faChevronCircleDown
\faChevronCircleLeft
\faChevronCircleRight

\faChevronCircleUp
\faChevronDown
\faChevronLeft

\faChevronRight
\faChevronUp

Table 335: marvosym Scissors

q
s

R
Q

\CutLeft
\CutRight

\CuttingLine
\LeftScissors

\RightScissors

Table 336: bbding Scissors











\ScissorHollowLeft
\ScissorHollowRight
\ScissorLeft
\ScissorLeftBrokenBottom

\ScissorLeftBrokenTop
\ScissorRight
\ScissorRightBrokenBottom
\ScissorRightBrokenTop

Table 337: pifont Scissors

!

\ding{33}

"

\ding{34}

\ding{35}

\ding{36}

Table 338: dingbat Pencils

\largepencil

\smallpencil

Table 339: arev Pencils

\pencil

Table 340: fontawesome Pencils





\faPencil

\faPencilSquare

\faPencilSquareO

Table 341: bbding Pencils and Nibs

\NibLeft
\NibRight
\NibSolidLeft
\NibSolidRight






\PencilLeft
\PencilLeftDown
\PencilLeftUp
\PencilRight
138




\PencilRightDown
\PencilRightUp

Table 342: pifont Pencils and Nibs

.

\ding{46}

\ding{47}

\ding{48}

Table 343: dingbat Fists

R
D
U

L
d
u

\leftpointright
\leftthumbsdown
\leftthumbsup

\rightpointleft
\rightthumbsdown
\rightthumbsup

Table 344: bbding Fists




\HandCuffLeft
\HandCuffLeftUp
\HandCuffRight





\HandCuffRightUp
\HandLeft
\HandLeftUp

\ding{49}





\ding{50}

\rightpointright

\HandPencilLeft
\HandRight
\HandRightUp

Table 345: pifont Fists

*

\ding{42}

\ding{43}

\ding{44}

\ding{45}

Table 346: fourier Fists

\lefthand

\righthand

Table 347: arev Fists

\pointright

Table 348: fontawesome Fists

w
x
y
z

\faHandLizardO
\faHandODown
\faHandOLeft
\faHandORight
\faHandOUp

\faHandPaperO
\faHandPeaceO
\faHandPointerO
\faHandRockO
\faHandScissorsO






\faHandSpockO
\faThumbsDown
\faThumbsODown
\faThumbsOUp
\faThumbsUp

fontawesome defines \faHandGrabO as a synonym for \faHandRockO and

\faHandStopO as a synonym for \faHandPaperO.

139

*
4
.

Table 349: bbding Crosses and Plusses

\Cross
\CrossBoldOutline
\CrossClowerTips
\CrossMaltese

+
,
'
(

\CrossOpenShadow
\CrossOutline
\Plus
\PlusCenterOpen

&
)

\PlusOutline
\PlusThinCenterOpen

Table 350: pifont Crosses and Plusses

9
:

\ding{57}
\ding{58}

;
<

=
>

\ding{59}
\ding{60}

?
@

\ding{61}
\ding{62}

\ding{63}
\ding{64}

Table 351: adfsymbols Crosses and Plusses

D
E

F
G

\adfbullet{4}
\adfbullet{5}

H
I

\adfbullet{6}
\adfbullet{7}

\adfbullet{8}
\adfbullet{9}

\adfbullet{10}

Table 352: arev Crosses

!
"

\eastcross

\westcross

Table 353: bbding Xs and Check Marks

\Checkmark
\CheckmarkBold

#
$

\XSolid
\XSolidBold

\XSolidBrush

Table 354: pifont Xs and Check Marks

3
4

\ding{51}
\ding{52}

5
6

\ding{53}
\ding{54}

7
8

\ding{55}
\ding{56}

Table 355: wasysym Xs and Check Marks

2


\CheckedBox

\Square

\XBox

Table 356: marvosym Xs and Check Marks

V
*

\Checkedbox

\CrossedBox*

\HollowBox

marvosym defines \Crossedbox as a synonym for \CrossedBox.

140

Table 357: arev Xs and Check Marks

\ballotcheck

\ballotx

Table 358: fontawesome Xs and Check Marks

\faCheck
\faCheckCircle
\faCheckCircleO

\faCheckSquare
\faCheckSquareO
\faTimes*

\faTimesCircle
\faTimesCircleO

fontawesome defines both \faClose and \faRemove as synonyms for \faTimes.

Table 359: pifont Circled Numerals

\ding{172}
\ding{173}
\ding{174}
\ding{175}
\ding{176}
\ding{177}
\ding{178}
\ding{179}
\ding{180}
\ding{181}

\ding{182}
\ding{183}
\ding{184}
\ding{185}
\ding{186}
\ding{187}
\ding{188}
\ding{189}
\ding{190}
\ding{191}

\ding{192}
\ding{193}
\ding{194}
\ding{195}
\ding{196}
\ding{197}
\ding{198}
\ding{199}
\ding{200}
\ding{201}

\ding{202}
\ding{203}
\ding{204}
\ding{205}
\ding{206}
\ding{207}
\ding{208}
\ding{209}
\ding{210}
\ding{211}

pifont (part of the psnfss package) provides a dingautolist environment which

resembles enumerate but uses circled numbers as bullets.4 See the psnfss documentation for more information.

Table 360: wasysym Stars

4 In

\davidsstar

\hexstar

\varhexstar

fact, dingautolist can use any set of consecutive Zapf Dingbats symbols.

141

Table 361: bbding Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes

N
A
B
X
C
D
0
/
Z
S
Y
H
I
F
E
R

\Asterisk
\AsteriskBold
\AsteriskCenterOpen
\AsteriskRoundedEnds
\AsteriskThin
\AsteriskThinCenterOpen
\DavidStar
\DavidStarSolid
\EightAsterisk
\EightFlowerPetal
\EightFlowerPetalRemoved
\EightStar
\EightStarBold
\EightStarConvex
\EightStarTaper
\FiveFlowerOpen

P
8
;
?
7
9
:
<
=
>
@
1
V
W
5
6

\FiveFlowerPetal
\FiveStar
\FiveStarCenterOpen
\FiveStarConvex
\FiveStarLines
\FiveStarOpen
\FiveStarOpenCircled
\FiveStarOpenDotted
\FiveStarOutline
\FiveStarOutlineHeavy
\FiveStarShadow
\FourAsterisk
\FourClowerOpen
\FourClowerSolid
\FourStar
\FourStarOpen

2
3
O
U
M
Q
L
[
G
K
`
^
_
]
\
J

\JackStar
\JackStarBold
\SixFlowerAlternate
\SixFlowerAltPetal
\SixFlowerOpenCenter
\SixFlowerPetalDotted
\SixFlowerPetalRemoved
\SixFlowerRemovedOpenPetal
\SixStar
\SixteenStarLight
\Snowflake
\SnowflakeChevron
\SnowflakeChevronBold
\Sparkle
\SparkleBold
\TwelweStar

Table 362: pifont Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I

\ding{65}
\ding{66}
\ding{67}
\ding{68}
\ding{69}
\ding{70}
\ding{71}
\ding{72}
\ding{73}

J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R

\ding{74}
\ding{75}
\ding{76}
\ding{77}
\ding{78}
\ding{79}
\ding{80}
\ding{81}
\ding{82}

S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
[

\ding{83}
\ding{84}
\ding{85}
\ding{86}
\ding{87}
\ding{88}
\ding{89}
\ding{90}
\ding{91}

\
]
^
_
`
a
b
c
d

\ding{92}
\ding{93}
\ding{94}
\ding{95}
\ding{96}
\ding{97}
\ding{98}
\ding{99}
\ding{100}

e
f
g
h
i
j
k

\ding{101}
\ding{102}
\ding{103}
\ding{104}
\ding{105}
\ding{106}
\ding{107}

Table 363: adfsymbols Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes

A
B
C
K
L

\adfbullet{1}
\adfbullet{2}
\adfbullet{3}
\adfbullet{11}
\adfbullet{12}

0
1

\adfast{1}
\adfast{2}

M
N
O
P
Q

\adfbullet{13}
\adfbullet{14}
\adfbullet{15}
\adfbullet{16}
\adfbullet{17}

R
S
T
U
V

\adfbullet{18}
\adfbullet{19}
\adfbullet{20}
\adfbullet{21}
\adfbullet{22}

W
X
Y
Z

\adfbullet{23}
\adfbullet{24}
\adfbullet{25}
\adfbullet{26}

Table 364: adforn Stars

2
3

\adfast{3}
\adfast{4}

4
5

\adfast{5}
\adfast{6}

142

6
7

\adfast{7}
\adfast{8}

8
9

\adfast{9}
\adfast{10}

Table 365: fontawesome Stars

\faStar

\faStarHalf

\faStarHalfO

\faStarO

fontawesome defines both \faStarHalfEmpty and \faStarHalfFull as synonyms

for \faStarHalfO.

Table 366: fourier Fleurons and Flowers

o
m
n
j
[
\

\aldine
\aldineleft
\aldineright
\aldinesmall
\decofourleft
\decofourright

X
]
Y
Z
a
b

\decoone
\decosix
\decothreeleft
\decothreeright
\decotwo
\floweroneleft

c
g
f
h
d

\floweroneright
\leafleft
\leafNE
\leafright
\starredbullet

Table 367: adforn Fleurons and Flowers

r
x
l
m
u
n
v
q
<
s
T
w
o
z
y
p

R
X
L
M
U
N
V
Q
>
S
t
W
O
Z
Y
P

\adfdownhalfleafleft
\adfdownleafleft
\adfflatdownhalfleafleft
\adfflatdownoutlineleafleft
\adfflatleafleft
\adfflatleafoutlineleft
\adfflatleafsolidleft
\adfflowerleft
\adfhalfleafleft
\adfhangingflatleafleft
\adfhangingleafleft
\adfleafleft
\adfoutlineleafleft
\adfsmallhangingleafleft
\adfsmallleafleft
\adfsolidleafleft

\adfdownhalfleafright
\adfdownleafright
\adfflatdownhalfleafright
\adfflatdownoutlineleafright
\adfflatleafright
\adfflatleafoutlineright
\adfflatleafsolidright
\adfflowerright
\adfhalfleafright
\adfhangingflatleafright
\adfhangingleafright
\adfleafright
\adfoutlineleafright
\adfsmallhangingleafright
\adfsmallleafright
\adfsolidleafright

Table 368: wasysym Geometric Shapes

#
7

\Circle
\CIRCLE
\hexagon

#
G
G
I

\LEFTcircle
\LEFTCIRCLE
\Leftcircle

8
D
J

143

\octagon
\pentagon
\Rightcircle

#
H
H
9

\RIGHTcircle
\RIGHTCIRCLE
\varhexagon

Table 369: MnSymbol Geometric Shapes

\filledlargestar
\filledlozenge
\filledmedlozenge
\largecircle
\largediamond

\largelozenge
\largepentagram
\largesquare
\largestar
\largestarofdavid

\medlozenge
\medstarofdavid
\smalllozenge

MnSymbol defines \bigcirc as a synonym for \largecircle; \bigstar as a

synonym for \filledlargestar; \lozenge as a synonym for \medlozenge; and,
\blacklozenge as a synonym for \filledmedlozenge.

Table 370: fdsymbol Geometric Shapes

\largeblackcircle
\largeblacksquare
\largeblackstar
\largecircle
\largesquare

\largetriangledown
\largetriangleup
\largewhitestar
\lozengeminus
\medblacklozenge

_
^

\medlozenge
\smallblacklozenge
\smalllozenge
\starofdavid

fdsymbol defines synonyms for almost all of the preceding symbols:

_
^

\bigcirc
\bigstar
\bigtriangledown
\bigtriangleup
\blacklozenge
\lgblkcircle

\lgblksquare
\lgwhtcircle
\lgwhtsquare
\lozenge
\mdblklozenge
\mdlgblklozenge

\mdlgwhtlozenge
\mdwhtlozenge
\smblklozenge
\smwhtlozenge

Table 371: boisik Geometric Shapes

\bigstar
\blacklozenge
\blacksquare
\blacktriangle
\blacktriangledown

\diamond
\lozenge
\lozengedot
\square
\star

144

\triangledown
\triangleleft
\triangleright
\varlrttriangle

Table 372: stix Geometric Shapes

\acwopencirclearrow
\barovernorthwestarrow
\benzenr
\bigblacktriangledown
\bigblacktriangleup
\bigstar
\bigtriangledown
\bigtriangleleft
\bigtriangleup
\bigwhitestar
\blackcircledownarrow
\blackcircledrightdot
\blackcircledtwodots
\blackcircleulquadwhite
\blackdiamonddownarrow
\blackinwhitediamond
\blackinwhitesquare
\blacklefthalfcircle
\blacklozenge
\blackpointerleft
\blackpointerright
\blackrighthalfcircle
\blacktriangle
\blacktriangledown
\blacktriangleleft
\blacktriangleright
\blkhorzoval
\blkvertoval
\botsemicircle
\boxonbox
\bullseye
\circ
\circlebottomhalfblack
\circledbullet
\circledownarrow
\circledrightdot
\circledstar
\circledtwodots
\circledwhitebullet
\circlelefthalfblack
\circlellquad
\circlelrquad
\circlerighthalfblack
\circletophalfblack
\circleulquad
\circleurquad
\circleurquadblack

\downtriangleleftblack
\downtrianglerightblack
\enclosecircle
\enclosediamond
\enclosesquare
\enclosetriangle
\errbarblackcircle
\errbarblackdiamond
\errbarblacksquare
\errbarcircle
\errbardiamond
\errbarsquare
\fisheye
\fltns
\hexagon
\hexagonblack
\house
\hrectangle
\hrectangleblack
\inversewhitecircle
\invwhitelowerhalfcircle
\invwhiteupperhalfcircle
\lgblkcircle
\lgblksquare
\lgwhtcircle
\lgwhtsquare
\llblacktriangle
\lltriangle
\lrblacktriangle
\lrtriangle
\mdblkcircle
\mdblkdiamond
\mdblklozenge
\mdblksquare
\mdlgblkcircle
\mdlgblkdiamond
\mdlgblksquare
\mdlgwhtdiamond
\mdlgwhtlozenge
\mdlgwhtsquare
\mdsmblkcircle
\mdsmblksquare
\mdsmwhtcircle
\mdsmwhtsquare
\mdwhtcircle
\mdwhtdiamond
\mdwhtlozenge

\smalltriangleleft
\smalltriangleright
\smblkdiamond
\smblklozenge
\smblksquare
\smwhitestar
\smwhtcircle
\smwhtdiamond
\smwhtlozenge
\smwhtsquare
\sqlozenge
\squarebotblack
\squarecrossfill
\squarehfill
\squarehvfill
\squareleftblack
\squarellblack
\squarellquad
\squarelrblack
\squarelrquad
\squareneswfill
\squarenwsefill
\squarerightblack
\squaretopblack
\squareulblack
\squareulquad
\squareurblack
\squareurquad
\squarevfill
\squoval
\topsemicircle
\trapezium
\trianglecdot
\triangledown
\triangleleftblack
\triangleodot
\trianglerightblack
\triangles
\triangleubar
\ulblacktriangle
\ultriangle
\uparrowoncircle
\urblacktriangle
\urtriangle
\varhexagon
\varhexagonblack
\varhexagonlrbonds

(continued on next page)

145

(continued from previous page)

\circlevertfill
\cirE
\cirscir
\cwopencirclearrow
\diamondbotblack
\diamondcdot
\diamondleftblack
\diamondrightblack
\diamondtopblack
\dottedcircle
\dottedsquare

\mdwhtsquare
\medblackstar
\medwhitestar
\parallelogram
\parallelogramblack
\pentagon
\pentagonblack
\rightpentagon
\rightpentagonblack
\smallblacktriangleleft
\smallblacktriangleright

\varlrtriangle
\varstar
\vrectangle
\vrectangleblack
\vysmblksquare
\vysmwhtsquare
\whiteinwhitetriangle
\whitepointerleft
\whitepointerright
\whthorzoval
\whtvertoval

stix defines \diamond as a synonym for \smwhtdiamond, \blacksquare as a synonym for \mdlgblksquare, \square and \Box as synonyms for \mdlgwhtsquare,
\triangle and \varbigtriangleup as synonyms for \bigtriangleup, \rhd
as a synonym for \vartriangleright, \varbigtriangledown as a synonym
for \bigtriangledown, \lhd as a synonym for \vartriangleleft, \Diamond
and \lozenge as synonyms for \mglgwhtlozenge, \bigcirc as a synonym for
\mglgwhtcircle, \circ as a synonym for \smwhtcircle. and \mdlgblklozenge
as a synonym for \blacklozenge.

Table 373: ifsym Geometric Shapes

%

&

_
/
#
"
$
!

5




6
U

\BigCircle
\BigCross
\BigDiamondshape
\BigHBar
\BigLowerDiamond
\BigRightDiamond
\BigSquare
\BigTriangleDown
\BigTriangleLeft
\BigTriangleRight
\BigTriangleUp
\BigVBar
\Circle
\Cross
\DiamondShadowA
\DiamondShadowB
\DiamondShadowC
\Diamondshape
\FilledBigCircle

T
Q
e


f
u
v
p
s
r
t
q
`


c
b
d

\FilledBigTriangleRight
\FilledBigTriangleUp
\FilledCircle
\FilledDiamondShadowA
\FilledDiamondShadowC
\FilledDiamondshape
\FilledSmallCircle
\FilledSmallDiamondshape
\FilledSmallSquare
\FilledSmallTriangleDown
\FilledSmallTriangleLeft
\FilledSmallTriangleRight
\FilledSmallTriangleUp
\FilledSquare
\FilledSquareShadowA
\FilledSquareShadowC
\FilledTriangleDown
\FilledTriangleLeft
\FilledTriangleRight

E

F


O
@
C
B
D
A

*
)
0



3

\SmallCircle
\SmallCross
\SmallDiamondshape
\SmallHBar
\SmallLowerDiamond
\SmallRightDiamond
\SmallSquare
\SmallTriangleDown
\SmallTriangleLeft
\SmallTriangleRight
\SmallTriangleUp
\SmallVBar
\SpinDown
\SpinUp
\Square
\SquareShadowA
\SquareShadowB
\SquareShadowC
\TriangleDown

(continued on next page)

146

(continued from previous page)

V
P
S
R

\FilledBigDiamondshape
\FilledBigSquare
\FilledBigTriangleDown
\FilledBigTriangleLeft

a

o
?

2
4
1


\FilledTriangleUp
\HBar
\LowerDiamond
\RightDiamond

\TriangleLeft
\TriangleRight
\TriangleUp
\VBar

The ifsym documentation points out that one can use \rlap to combine
some of the above into useful, new symbols. For example, \BigCircle and
\FilledSmallCircle combine to give . Likewise, \Square and \Cross combine to give . See Section 10.3 for more information about constructing new
symbols out of existing symbols.

u%

0

d
a
p
b
e
c
s
r

\CircleShadow
\CircleSolid
\DiamondSolid
\Ellipse
\EllipseShadow
\EllipseSolid
\HalfCircleLeft
\HalfCircleRight

u
v
t
f
k
m
l
h

Table 374: bbding Geometric Shapes

\Rectangle
\RectangleBold
\RectangleThin
\Square
\SquareCastShadowBottomRight
\SquareCastShadowTopLeft
\SquareCastShadowTopRight
\SquareShadowBottomRight

j
i
g
o
n

\SquareShadowTopLeft
\SquareShadowTopRight
\SquareSolid
\TriangleDown
\TriangleUp

Table 375: pifont Geometric Shapes

l
m
n

o
p
q

\ding{108}
\ding{109}
\ding{110}

\ding{111}
\ding{112}
\ding{113}

r
s
t

\ding{114}
\ding{115}
\ding{116}

u
w
x

y
z

\ding{117}
\ding{119}
\ding{120}

\ding{121}
\ding{122}

Table 376: universa Geometric Shapes

\baucircle

\bausquare

\bautriangle

Table 377: adfsymbols Geometric Shapes

a
b
c
d
e

\adfbullet{27}
\adfbullet{28}
\adfbullet{29}
\adfbullet{30}
\adfbullet{31}

f
g
h
o
p

\adfbullet{32}
\adfbullet{33}
\adfbullet{34}
\adfbullet{41}
\adfbullet{42}

q
r
s
t
u

147

\adfbullet{43}
\adfbullet{44}
\adfbullet{45}
\adfbullet{46}
\adfbullet{47}

v
w
x
y
z

\adfbullet{48}
\adfbullet{49}
\adfbullet{50}
\adfbullet{51}
\adfbullet{52}

Table 378: fontawesome Geometric Shapes

\faCircle
\faCircleO

;
A

\faCircleONotch
\faCircleThin

\faDotCircleO
\faSquare

\faSquareO

Table 379: LATEX 2 Playing-Card Suits

\clubsuit

\diamondsuit

\heartsuit

\spadesuit

Table 380: txfonts/pxfonts Playing-Card Suits

p

\varclubsuit

\vardiamondsuit

\varheartsuit

\varspadesuit

Table 381: MnSymbol Playing-Card Suits

\clubsuit

\diamondsuit

\heartsuit

\spadesuit

Table 382: fdsymbol Playing-Card Suits

\clubsuit
\diamondsuit

\heartsuit
\spadesuit

\vardiamondsuit
\varheartsuit

Table 383: boisik Playing-Card Suits

\clubsuit

\diamondsuit

\heartsuit

\spadesuit

Table 384: stix Playing-Card Suits

\clubsuit
\diamondsuit

\heartsuit
\spadesuit

\varclubsuit
\vardiamondsuit

\varheartsuit
\varspadesuit

Table 385: arev Playing-Card Suits

\varclub

\vardiamond

148

\varheart

\varspade

Table 386: adforn Flourishes

C
D
I
E
F
B
H
J
G
K
A

O
C
D

q

c
d
i
e
f
b
h
j
g
k
a

\adfclosedflourishleft
\adfdoubleflourishleft
\adfdoublesharpflourishleft
\adfflourishleft
\adfflourishleftdouble
\adfopenflourishleft
\adfsharpflourishleft
\adfsickleflourishleft
\adfsingleflourishleft
\adftripleflourishleft
\adfwavesleft

\adfclosedflourishright
\adfdoubleflourishright
\adfdoublesharpflourishright
\adfflourishright
\adfflourishrightdouble
\adfopenflourishright
\adfsharpflourishright
\adfsickleflourishright
\adfsingleflourishright
\adftripleflourishright
\adfwavesright

Table 387: Miscellaneous dingbat Dingbats

\anchor
\carriagereturn
\checkmark

C
I

S
B
Z

\eye
\filledsquarewithdots
\satellitedish

Table 388: Miscellaneous bbding Dingbats

\Envelope
\OrnamentDiamondSolid




\Peace
\Phone

\PhoneHandset
\Plane

\Sborder
\squarewithdots
\Zborder

\SunshineOpenCircled
\Tape

Table 389: Miscellaneous pifont Dingbats

%
&
'

\ding{37}
\ding{38}
\ding{39}

(
)
v

\ding{40}
\ding{41}
\ding{118}

\ding{164}
\ding{165}
\ding{166}

\ding{167}
\ding{168}
\ding{170}

\ding{171}
\ding{169}

Table 390: Miscellaneous adforn Dingbats

\adfbullet

\adfdiamond

149

\adfgee

\adfS

\adfsquare

Ancient languages

This section presents letters and ideograms from various ancient scripts. Some of these symbols may also be
useful in other typesetting contexts because of their pictorial nature.
Table 391: phaistos Symbols from the Phaistos Disk
J

\PHarrow

\PHeagle

\PHplumedHead

\PHbee

\PHflute

\PHram

\PHbeehive

\PHgaunlet

\PHrosette

\PHboomerang

\PHgrater

\PHsaw

\PHbow

\PHhelmet

\PHshield

\PHbullLeg

\PHhide

\PHship

\PHcaptive

\PHhorn

\PHsling

\PHcarpentryPlane

\PHlid

\PHsmallAxe

\PHcat

\PHlily

\PHstrainer

\PHchild

\PHmanacles

\PHtattooedHead

\PHclub

\PHmattock

\PHtiara

\PHcolumn

\PHoxBack

\PHtunny

\PHcomb

\PHpapyrus

\PHvine

\PHdolium

\PHpedestrian

\PHwavyBand

\PHdove

\PHplaneTree

\PHwoman

Table 392: protosem Proto-Semitic Characters

a
A
b
B
g
d
D
e

\Aaleph
\AAaleph
\Abeth
\AAbeth
\Agimel
\Adaleth
\AAdaleth
\Ahe

E
z
w
H
h
T
y
Y

\AAhe
\Azayin
\Avav
\Aheth
\AAheth
\Ateth
\Ayod
\AAyod

k
K
l
L
m
n
o
O

\Akaph
\AAkaph
\Alamed
\AAlamed
\Amem
\Anun
\Aayin
\AAayin

s
p
P
x
X
q
Q
r

\Asamekh
\Ape
\AApe
\Asade
\AAsade
\Aqoph
\AAqoph
\Aresh

R
S
v
V
t

\AAresh
\Ashin
\Ahelmet
\AAhelmet
\Atav

The protosem package defines abbreviated control sequences for each of the above.
In addition, single-letter shortcuts can be used within the argument to the
\textproto command (e.g., \textproto{Pakyn} produces Pakyn). See
the protosem documentation for more information.

150

Table 393: hieroglf Hieroglyphics

A

\HA

\HI

\Hn

\HT

\Ha

\Hi

\HO

\Ht

\HB

\Hibl

\Ho

\Htongue

\Hb

\Hibp

\Hp

\HU

\Hc

\Hibs

\HP

\Hu

\HC

\Hibw

\Hplural

\HV

\HD

\HJ

\Hplus

\Hv

\Hd

\Hj

\HQ

\Hvbar

ff

\Hdual

\Hk

\Hq

\Hw

e
E

\He
\HE

K
L

\HK
\HL

?
R

\Hquery
\HR

W
X

\HW
\HX

\Hf

\Hl

\Hr

\Hx

\HF

\Hm

\Hs

\HY

\HG

\HM

\HS

\Hy

\Hg

\Hman

\Hscribe

\Hz

\Hh

\Hms

\Hslash

\HZ

\HH

\HN

\Hsv

\Hone

\Hhundred

\HXthousand

\Hmillion

\Hten

\Hthousand

\HCthousand

The hieroglf package defines alternate control sequences and single-letter shortcuts
for each of the above which can be used within the argument to the \textpmhg
command (e.g., \textpmhg{Pakin} produces Pakin). See the hieroglf
documentation for more information.

Table 394: linearA Linear A Script









\LinearAI
\LinearAII
\LinearAIII
\LinearAIV
\LinearAV
\LinearAVI
\LinearAVII
\LinearAVIII
\LinearAIX

b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j











\LinearAXCIX
\LinearAC
\LinearACI
\LinearACII
\LinearACIII
\LinearACIV
\LinearACV
\LinearACVI
\LinearACVII

\LinearACXCVII
\LinearACXCVIII
\LinearACXCIX
\LinearACC
\LinearACCI
\LinearACCII
\LinearACCIII
\LinearACCIV
\LinearACCV

t
u
v
w
x
y
z
{
|

\LinearACCXCV
\LinearACCXCVI
\LinearACCXCVII
\LinearACCXCVIII
\LinearACCXCIX
\LinearACCC
\LinearACCCI
\LinearACCCII
\LinearACCCIII

(continued on next page)

151

(continued from previous page)






















!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
.
/
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

\LinearAX
\LinearAXI
\LinearAXII
\LinearAXIII
\LinearAXIV
\LinearAXV
\LinearAXVI
\LinearAXVII
\LinearAXVIII
\LinearAXIX
\LinearAXX
\LinearAXXI
\LinearAXXII
\LinearAXXIII
\LinearAXXIV
\LinearAXXV
\LinearAXXVI
\LinearAXXVII
\LinearAXXVIII
\LinearAXXIX
\LinearAXXX
\LinearAXXXI
\LinearAXXXII
\LinearAXXXIII
\LinearAXXXIV
\LinearAXXXV
\LinearAXXXVI
\LinearAXXXVII
\LinearAXXXVIII
\LinearAXXXIX
\LinearAXL
\LinearAXLI
\LinearAXLII
\LinearAXLIII
\LinearAXLIV
\LinearAXLV
\LinearAXLVI
\LinearAXLVII
\LinearAXLVIII
\LinearAXLIX
\LinearAL
\LinearALI
\LinearALII
\LinearALIII
\LinearALIV
\LinearALV
\LinearALVI
\LinearALVII
\LinearALVIII

k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
{
|
}
~


\LinearACVIII
\LinearACIX
\LinearACX
\LinearACXI
\LinearACXII
\LinearACXIII
\LinearACXIV
\LinearACXV
\LinearACXVI
\LinearACXVII
\LinearACXVIII
\LinearACXIX
\LinearACXX
\LinearACXXI
\LinearACXXII
\LinearACXXIII
\LinearACXXIV
\LinearACXXV
\LinearACXXVI
\LinearACXXVII
\LinearACXXVIII
\LinearACXXIX
\LinearACXXX
\LinearACXXXI
\LinearACXXXII
\LinearACXXXIII
\LinearACXXXIV
\LinearACXXXV
\LinearACXXXVI
\LinearACXXXVII
\LinearACXXXVIII
\LinearACXXXIX
\LinearACXL
\LinearACXLI
\LinearACXLII
\LinearACXLIII
\LinearACXLIV
\LinearACXLV
\LinearACXLVI
\LinearACXLVII
\LinearACXLVIII
\LinearACXLIX
\LinearACL
\LinearACLI
\LinearACLII
\LinearACLIII
\LinearACLIV
\LinearACLV
\LinearACLVI






!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
.
/
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
<
=
>
?
@
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K

\LinearACCVI
\LinearACCVII
\LinearACCVIII
\LinearACCIX
\LinearACCX
\LinearACCXI
\LinearACCXII
\LinearACCXIII
\LinearACCXIV
\LinearACCXV
\LinearACCXVI
\LinearACCXVII
\LinearACCXVIII
\LinearACCXIX
\LinearACCXX
\LinearACCXXI
\LinearACCXXII
\LinearACCXXIII
\LinearACCXXIV
\LinearACCXXV
\LinearACCXXVI
\LinearACCXXVII
\LinearACCXXVIII
\LinearACCXXIX
\LinearACCXXX
\LinearACCXXXI
\LinearACCXXXII
\LinearACCXXXIII
\LinearACCXXXIV
\LinearACCXXXV
\LinearACCXXXVI
\LinearACCXXXVII
\LinearACCXXXVIII
\LinearACCXXXIX
\LinearACCXL
\LinearACCXLI
\LinearACCXLII
\LinearACCXLIII
\LinearACCXLIV
\LinearACCXLV
\LinearACCXLVI
\LinearACCXLVII
\LinearACCXLVIII
\LinearACCXLIX
\LinearACCL
\LinearACCLI
\LinearACCLII
\LinearACCLIII
\LinearACCLIV

}
~


\LinearACCCIV
\LinearACCCV
\LinearACCCVI
\LinearACCCVII
\LinearACCCVIII
\LinearACCCIX
\LinearACCCX
\LinearACCCXI
\LinearACCCXII
\LinearACCCXIII
\LinearACCCXIV
\LinearACCCXV
\LinearACCCXVI
\LinearACCCXVII
\LinearACCCXVIII
\LinearACCCXIX
\LinearACCCXX
\LinearACCCXXI
\LinearACCCXXII
\LinearACCCXXIII
\LinearACCCXXIV
\LinearACCCXXV
\LinearACCCXXVI
\LinearACCCXXVII
\LinearACCCXXVIII
\LinearACCCXXIX
\LinearACCCXXX
\LinearACCCXXXI
\LinearACCCXXXII
\LinearACCCXXXIII
\LinearACCCXXXIV
\LinearACCCXXXV
\LinearACCCXXXVI
\LinearACCCXXXVII
\LinearACCCXXXVIII
\LinearACCCXXXIX
\LinearACCCXL
\LinearACCCXLI
\LinearACCCXLII
\LinearACCCXLIII
\LinearACCCXLIV
\LinearACCCXLV
\LinearACCCXLVI
\LinearACCCXLVII
\LinearACCCXLVIII
\LinearACCCXLIX
\LinearACCCL
\LinearACCCLI
\LinearACCCLII

(continued on next page)

152

(continued from previous page)

:
;
<
=
>
?
@
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
[
\
]
^
_
`
a

\LinearALIX
\LinearALX
\LinearALXI
\LinearALXII
\LinearALXIII
\LinearALXIV
\LinearALXV
\LinearALXVI
\LinearALXVII
\LinearALXVIII
\LinearALXIX
\LinearALXX
\LinearALXXI
\LinearALXXII
\LinearALXXIII
\LinearALXXIV
\LinearALXXV
\LinearALXXVI
\LinearALXXVII
\LinearALXXVIII
\LinearALXXIX
\LinearALXXX
\LinearALXXXI
\LinearALXXXII
\LinearALXXXIII
\LinearALXXXIV
\LinearALXXXV
\LinearALXXXVI
\LinearALXXXVII
\LinearALXXXVIII
\LinearALXXXIX
\LinearALXXXX
\LinearAXCI
\LinearAXCII
\LinearAXCIII
\LinearAXCIV
\LinearAXCV
\LinearAXCVI
\LinearAXCVII
\LinearAXCVIII

















\LinearACLVII
\LinearACLVIII
\LinearACLIX
\LinearACLX
\LinearACLXI
\LinearACLXII
\LinearACLXIII
\LinearACLXIV
\LinearACLXV
\LinearACLXVI
\LinearACLXVII
\LinearACLXVIII
\LinearACLXIX
\LinearACLXX
\LinearACLXXI
\LinearACLXXII
\LinearACLXXIII
\LinearACLXXIV
\LinearACLXXV
\LinearACLXXVI
\LinearACLXXVII
\LinearACLXXVIII
\LinearACLXXIX
\LinearACLXXX
\LinearACLXXXI
\LinearACLXXXII
\LinearACLXXXIII
\LinearACLXXXIV
\LinearACLXXXV
\LinearACLXXXVI
\LinearACLXXXVII
\LinearACLXXXVIII
\LinearACLXXXIX
\LinearACLXXXX
\LinearACXCI
\LinearACXCII
\LinearACXCIII
\LinearACXCIV
\LinearACXCV
\LinearACXCVI

153

L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
[
\
]
^
_
`
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s

\LinearACCLV
\LinearACCLVI
\LinearACCLVII
\LinearACCLVIII
\LinearACCLIX
\LinearACCLX
\LinearACCLXI
\LinearACCLXII
\LinearACCLXIII
\LinearACCLXIV
\LinearACCLXV
\LinearACCLXVI
\LinearACCLXVII
\LinearACCLXVIII
\LinearACCLXIX
\LinearACCLXX
\LinearACCLXXI
\LinearACCLXXII
\LinearACCLXXIII
\LinearACCLXXIV
\LinearACCLXXV
\LinearACCLXXVI
\LinearACCLXXVII
\LinearACCLXXVIII
\LinearACCLXXIX
\LinearACCLXXX
\LinearACCLXXXI
\LinearACCLXXXII
\LinearACCLXXXIII
\LinearACCLXXXIV
\LinearACCLXXXV
\LinearACCLXXXVI
\LinearACCLXXXVII
\LinearACCLXXXVIII
\LinearACCLXXXIX
\LinearACCLXXXX
\LinearACCXCI
\LinearACCXCII
\LinearACCXCIII
\LinearACCXCIV

\LinearACCCLIII
\LinearACCCLIV
\LinearACCCLV
\LinearACCCLVI
\LinearACCCLVII
\LinearACCCLVIII
\LinearACCCLIX
\LinearACCCLX
\LinearACCCLXI
\LinearACCCLXII
\LinearACCCLXIII
\LinearACCCLXIV
\LinearACCCLXV
\LinearACCCLXVI
\LinearACCCLXVII
\LinearACCCLXVIII
\LinearACCCLXIX
\LinearACCCLXX
\LinearACCCLXXI
\LinearACCCLXXII
\LinearACCCLXXIII
\LinearACCCLXXIV
\LinearACCCLXXV
\LinearACCCLXXVI
\LinearACCCLXXVII
\LinearACCCLXXVIII
\LinearACCCLXXIX
\LinearACCCLXXX
\LinearACCCLXXXI
\LinearACCCLXXXII
\LinearACCCLXXXIII
\LinearACCCLXXXIV
\LinearACCCLXXXV
\LinearACCCLXXXVI
\LinearACCCLXXXVII
\LinearACCCLXXXVIII
\LinearACCCLXXXIX

Table 395: linearb Linear B Basic and Optional Letters

a
;
<
=
d
D
f
g
x
>
?
e
i

\Ba
\Baii
\Baiii
\Bau
\Bda
\Bde
\Bdi
\Bdo
\Bdu
\Bdwe
\Bdwo
\Be
\Bi

j
J
b
L
k
K
c
h
v
m
M
y
A

\Bja
\Bje
\Bjo
\Bju
\Bka
\Bke
\Bki
\Bko
\Bku
\Bma
\Bme
\Bmi
\Bmo

B
n
N
C
E
F
@
o
p
[
P
G
H

]
I
\
q
Q
X
8
r
^
_
R
O
U

\Bmu
\Bna
\Bne
\Bni
\Bno
\Bnu
\Bnwa
\Bo
\Bpa
\Bpaiii
\Bpe
\Bpi
\Bpo

\Bpte
\Bpu
\Bpuii
\Bqa
\Bqe
\Bqi
\Bqo
\Bra
\Braii
\Braiii
\Bre
\Bri
\Bro

V
s
S
Y
1
2
{
|
t
}
T
3

\Broii
\Bru
\Bsa
\Bse
\Bsi
\Bso
\Bsu
\Bswa
\Bswi
\Bta
\Btaii
\Bte
\Bti

4
5
~
u
w
W
6
7
z
Z
9

\Bto
\Btu
\Btwo
\Bu
\Bwa
\Bwe
\Bwi
\Bwo
\Bza
\Bze
\Bzo

These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or

following the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope. Singlecharacter shortcuts are also supported: Both \textlinb{\Bpa\Bki\Bna} and
\textlinb{pcn} produce pcn, for example. See the linearb documentation
for more information.

Table 396: linearb Linear B Numerals

\BNi
\BNii
\BNiii
\BNiv
\BNv
\BNvi

\BNvii
\BNviii
\BNix
\BNx
\BNxx
\BNxxx

\BNxl
\BNl
\BNlx
\BNlxx
\BNlxxx
\BNxc

\BNc
\BNcc
\BNccc
\BNcd
\BNd
\BNdc

ff
fi

\BNdcc
\BNdccc
\BNcm
\BNm

These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or following
the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope.

Table 397: linearb Linear B Weights and Measures

\BPtalent
\BPvola

\BPvolb
\BPvolcd

\BPvolcf
\BPwta

\BPwtb
\BPwtc

\BPwtd

These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or following
the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope.

154

Table 398: linearb Linear B Ideograms

\BPamphora
\BParrow
\BPbarley
\BPbilly
\BPboar
\BPbronze
\BPbull
\BPcauldroni
\BPcauldronii
\BPchariot

\BPchassis
\BPcloth
\BPcow
\BPcup
\BPewe
\BPfoal
\BPgoat
\BPgoblet
\BPgold
\BPhorse

\BPman
\BPnanny
\BPolive
\BPox
\BPpig
\BPram
\BPsheep
\BPsow
\BPspear
\BPsword

\BPwheat
\BPwheel
\BPwine
\BPwineiih
\BPwineiiih
\BPwineivh
\BPwoman
\BPwool

These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or following
the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope.

Table 399: linearb Unidentified Linear B Symbols

fl
ffi
ffl

\BUi
\BUii
\BUiii

!
"

\BUiv
\BUv
\BUvi

#
$
%

\BUvii
\BUviii
\BUix

&

\BUx
\BUxi
\BUxii

\Btwe

These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or following
the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope.

Table 400: cypriot Cypriot Letters

a
e
g
i
j
b
k
K
c
h

\Ca
\Ce
\Cga
\Ci
\Cja
\Cjo
\Cka
\Cke
\Cki
\Cko

v
l
L
d
f
q
m
M
y
A

\Cku
\Cla
\Cle
\Cli
\Clo
\Clu
\Cma
\Cme
\Cmi
\Cmo

B
n
N
C
E
F
o
p
P
G

H
I
r
R
O
U
V
s
S
Y

\Cmu
\Cna
\Cne
\Cni
\Cno
\Cnu
\Co
\Cpa
\Cpe
\Cpi

\Cpo
\Cpu
\Cra
\Cre
\Cri
\Cro
\Cru
\Csa
\Cse
\Csi

1
2
t
T
3
4
5
u
w
W

\Cso
\Csu
\Cta
\Cte
\Cti
\Cto
\Ctu
\Cu
\Cwa
\Cwe

6
7
x
X
j
b
g
9

\Cwi
\Cwo
\Cxa
\Cxe
\Cya
\Cyo
\Cza
\Czo

These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textcypr or

following the \cyprfamily font-selection command within a scope. Singlecharacter shortcuts are also supported: Both \textcypr{\Cpa\Cki\Cna} and
\textcypr{pcn} produce pcn, for example. See the cypriot documentation
for more information.

155

Table 401: sarabian South Arabian Letters

a
b
g
d
h
w

\SAa
\SAb
\SAg
\SAd
\SAh
\SAw

z
H
T
y
k
l

\SAz
\SAhd
\SAtd
\SAy
\SAk
\SAl

m
n
s
f

\SAm
\SAn
\SAs
\SAf
\SAlq
\SAo

x
q
r
S
t
I

D
J
G
Z
X
B

\SAsd
\SAq
\SAr
\SAsv
\SAt
\SAhu

\SAdb
\SAtb
\SAga
\SAzd
\SAsa
\SAdd

These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textsarab or

following the \sarabfamily font-selection command within a scope. Singlecharacter shortcuts are also supported: Both \textsarab{\SAb\SAk\SAn} and
\textsarab{bkn} produce bkn, for example. See the sarabian documentation
for more information.

Table 402: teubner Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals

\Coppa
\coppa
\digamma*,

\Digamma*
\koppa*
\Sampi

\sampi*
\Stigma
\stigma*

\varstigma

Technically, these symbols do not require teubner; it is sufficient to load the babel
package with the greek option (upon which teubner depends)but use \qoppa for
\koppa and \ddigamma for \digamma.

For compatibility with other naming conventions teubner defines \Koppa as a

synonym for \Coppa and \varcoppa as a synonym for \coppa.

If both teubner and amssymb are loaded, teubners \digamma replaces amssymbs
\digamma, regardless of package-loading order.

Table 403: boisik Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals

\
?
(
[

\Digamma
\digamma
\heta
\Heta

*
]
^
+

\qoppa
\Qoppa
\Sampi
\sampi


)
_

156

\stigma
\Stigma
\vardigamma
\Varsampi

\varsampi

Table 404: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Script

\EOafter

\EOMiddle

\EOStarWarrior

\EOandThen

\EOmonster

\EOstep

\EOAppear

\EOMountain

\EOSu

\EOBeardMask

\EOmuu

\EOsu

\EOBedeck

\EOna

\EOsun

\EOBlood

\EOne

\EOsuu

\EObrace

\EOni

\EOSuu

\EObuilding

\EOnow

\EOta

\EOBundle

\EOnu

\EOte

\EOChop

\EOnuu

\EOthrone

\EOChronI

\EOofficerI

\EOti

\EOCloth

\EOofficerII

\EOtime

\EODealWith

\EOofficerIII

\EOTime

\EODeer

\EOofficerIV

\EOTitle

\EOeat

\EOpa

\EOTitleII

\EOflint

\EOpak

\EOTitleIV

\EOflower
\EOFold

\EOPatron
\EOPatronII

<
;

\EOto
\EOtu

\EOGod

\EOpe

\EOtuki

\EOGoUp

\EOpenis

\EOtukpa

\EOgovernor

\EOpi

\EOturtle

\EOGuise

\EOPierce

\EOtuu

\EOHallow

\EOPlant

\EOtza

\EOja

\EOPlay

>

\EOtze

\EOjaguar

\EOpo

\EOtzetze

\EOje

\EOpriest

\EOtzi

\EOji

\EOPrince

\EOtzu

\EOJI

\EOpu

\EOtzuu

(continued on next page)

157

(continued from previous page)

\EOjo

\EOpuu

\EOundef

\EOju

\EOpuuk

\EOvarBeardMask

\EOkak

\EORain

\EOvarja

\EOke

\EOSa

\EOvarji

\EOki

\EOsa

\EOvarki

\EOkij

\EOsacrifice

\EOvarkuu

\EOKing

\EOSaw

\EOvarni

\EOknottedCloth

\EOScorpius

\EOvarpa

H
G
E

\EOknottedClothStraps
\EOko
\EOku
\EOkuu

O
I

\EOset
\EOsi
\EOSi
\EOsing

J
P
A
g

\EOvarSi
\EOvarsi
\EOvartza
\EOvarwuu

\EOLetBlood
\EOloinCloth

\EOSini
\EOskin

\EOvarYear
\EOwa

\EOlongLipII

\EOSky

\EOwe

\EOLord

\EOskyAnimal

\EOwi

\EOLose

\EOskyPillar

\EOwo

\EOma

\EOsnake

\EOwuu

\EOmacaw

\EOSo

\EOya

\EOmacawI

\EOSpan

\EOyaj

\EOme

\EOSprinkle

\EOye

\EOmexNew
\EOmi

\EOstar
\EOstarWarrior

s
k

\EOYear
\EOyuu

Table 405: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Numerals



\EOzero

\EOvi

\EOxii

\EOxviii



\EOi
\EOii
\EOiii

\EOvii
\EOviii
\EOix

\EOxiii
\EOxiv
\EOxv

\EOxix
\EOxx

\EOiv

\EOx

\EOxvi

\EOv

\EOxi

\EOxvii

158

lilyglyphs

Musical symbols
The following symbols are used to typeset musical notation. The

package provides a large

subset of the symbols in this section. Note, however, that

depends upon the fontspec package,
OpenType (.otf) fonts, and some PDF graphics and therefore works only with LuaLATEX or XELATEX.

Table 406: LATEX 2 Musical Symbols

\flat

\natural

\sharp

Table 407: textcomp Musical Symbols

\textmusicalnote

Table 408: wasysym Musical Symbols



\eighthnote

\halfnote

\twonotes

\fullnote

\quarternote

Table 409: MnSymbol Musical Symbols

\flat

\natural

\sharp

Table 410: fdsymbol Musical Symbols

\flat

\natural

\sharp

Table 411: boisik Musical Symbols

\flat

\natural

\sharp

Table 412: stix Musical Symbols

\eighthnote
\flat

\natural
\quarternote

\sharp
\twonotes

Table 413: arev Musical Symbols

\quarternote

\eighthnote

159

\sixteenthnote

Table 414: MusiXTEX Musical Symbols

R
K

\allabreve

ffl

\lsf

\shake

\altoclef

\lsfz

\Shake

\backturn

\maxima

\Shakel

\bassclef

\meterplus

\Shakene

\caesura

\mordent

\Shakenw

\coda

\Mordent

\Shakesw

\Coda

\PAUSe

\smallaltoclef

\Dep

\PAuse

\doublethumb

:
=

\pause

L
J
H

\downbow

\Ped

"

\sPed

\ds

>

\qp

\trebleclef

NQ

\duevolte

\qqs

\trill

\fermatadown

\qs

\turn

\fermataup

\reverseallabreve

\upbow

\flageolett

{
T

\reverseC

ffi

\usf

<

\hpause

\sDep

\usfz

\hs

\Segno

\wq

\longa

\segno

\wqq

\smallbassclef
\smalltrebleclef

All of these symbols are intended to be used in the context of typesetting musical
scores. See the MusiXTEX documentation for more information.

160

Table 415: MusiXTEX Alternative Clefs

M
b

z
g

\drumclef
\gregorianCclef

\gregorianFclef
\oldGclef

In addition to MusiXTEX, \drumclef requires the musixper package; \oldGclef

requires the musixlit package; and both \gregorianCclef and \gregorianFclef
require the musixgre package. Together with MusiXTEX, these packages provide a
complete system for typesetting percussion notation (musixper), liturgical music
(musixlit), and Gregorian chants (musixgre, including the staffs and all of the
necessary neumes. See the MusiXTEX documentation for more information.

Table 416: harmony Musical Symbols

==

==(
==

?


\AAcht

D
/D

\Acht
\AchtBL
\AchtBR
\AcPa
\DD

/D
ss
SS

<

\DDohne
\Dohne
\Ds
\DS
\Ganz
\GaPa

<

==

==
=

\Halb
\HaPa
\Pu
\Sech
\SechBL
\SechBl

==)
===

@
<

>

\SechBR

>

\VM

\SechBr
\SePa
\UB
\Vier
\ViPa

\Zwdr
\ZwPa

The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use harmony.

Table 417: harmony Musical Accents

.a
.
a
Aa
\Ferli{A}\Ferli{a}*
.
.
aa
Aa
\Fermi{A}\Fermi{a}
Alal \Kr{A}\Kr{a}
*

/A/a

\Ohne{A}\Ohne{a}*

A
a \Umd{A}\Umd{a}*

These symbols take an optional argument which shifts the accent either horizontally or vertically (depending on the command) by the given distance.
In addition to the accents shown above, \HH is a special accent command
that accepts five period-separated characters and typesets them such that
b
c
\HH.X.a.b.c.d. produces Xa d. All arguments except the first can be omitted:
\HH.X..... produces X. \Takt takes two arguments and composes them into
a musical time signature. For example, \Takt{12}{8} produces 12
8 . As two
special cases, \Takt{c}{0} produces S and \Takt{c}{1} produces R .
The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use harmony.

161

lilyglyphs

Table 418:






,
u
uu
uu
u
,

\eighthNote
\eighthNoteDotted
\eighthNoteDottedDouble
\eighthNoteDottedDoubleDown
\eighthNoteDottedDown
\eighthNoteDown
\halfNote
\halfNoteDotted
\halfNoteDottedDouble
\halfNoteDottedDoubleDown
\halfNoteDottedDown
\halfNoteDown
\quarterNote
\quarterNoteDotted
\quarterNoteDottedDouble
\quarterNoteDottedDoubleDown

C
u
uu
uu

Single Notes




Z

Z

Z
Z
Z

Z

\quarterNoteDottedDown
\quarterNoteDown
\sixteenthNote
\sixteenthNoteDotted
\sixteenthNoteDottedDouble
\sixteenthNoteDottedDoubleDown
\sixteenthNoteDottedDown
\sixteenthNoteDown
\thirtysecondNote
\thirtysecondNoteDotted
\thirtysecondNoteDottedDouble
\thirtysecondNoteDottedDoubleDown
\thirtysecondNoteDottedDown
\thirtysecondNoteDown
\wholeNote
\wholeNoteDotted

defines synonyms for all of the preceding symbols:

u
uu
uu
u

Z

Z

Z
Z
Z

Z

,

u
uu
uu

\crotchet
\crotchetDotted
\crotchetDottedDouble
\crotchetDottedDoubleDown
\crotchetDottedDown
\crotchetDown
\demisemiquaver
\demisemiquaverDotted
\demisemiquaverDottedDouble
\demisemiquaverDottedDoubleDown
\demisemiquaverDottedDown
\demisemiquaverDown
\minim
\minimDotted
\minimDottedDouble
\minimDottedDoubleDown

162

u
,











\minimDottedDown
\minimDown
\quaver
\quaverDotted
\quaverDottedDouble
\quaverDottedDoubleDown
\quaverDottedDown
\quaverDown
\semibreve
\semibreveDotted
\semiquaver
\semiquaverDotted
\semiquaverDottedDouble
\semiquaverDottedDoubleDown
\semiquaverDottedDown
\semiquaverDown

lilyglyphs

Table 419:
CC

\twoBeamedQuavers

ZZZ
ZZ Z

\threeBeamedQuavers

Beamed Notes

\threeBeamedQuaversI

Z ZZ
ZZ Z

Table 420:
\clefC

\threeBeamedQuaversII
\threeBeamedQuaversIII

Clefs

\clefF

\clefG

Each of these symbols provides a smaller, inline form (\clefCInline,

\clefFInline, and \clefGInline, respectively) intended for use within a paragraph. See the
documentation for more information.

Table 421:

Time Signatures

\lilyTimeC

\lilyTimeCHalf

also provides a \lilyTimeSignature command that lets a user typeset

single and compound time signatures by specifying a numerator and a denominator. See the
documentation for more information.

Table 422:

Accidentals

\doublesharp

\sharpArrowdown

\flat

\sharpArrowup

\flatflat

\sharpSlashslashslashStem

\natural

\sharpSlashslashslashStemstem

\sharp

\sharpSlashslashStem

\sharpArrowboth

\sharpSlashslashStemstemstem

163

lilyglyphs

Table 423:

Rests

\crotchetRest
\crotchetRestDotted
\halfNoteRest
\halfNoteRestDotted
\quaverRest

\quaverRestDotted
\semiquaverRest
\semiquaverRestDotted
\wholeNoteRest
\wholeNoteRestDotted

Multiply dotted rests can be produced with the \lilyPrintMoreDots command.

See the
documentation for more information.

Dynamics Letters

Table 424:
\lilyDynamics{f}
\lilyDynamics{p}
\lilyDynamics{m}

\lilyDynamics{r}
\lilyDynamics{s}
\lilyDynamics{z}

\lilyRF

\lilyRFZ

These letters and the digits 09 are the only alphanumerics defined by
underlying Emmentaler fonts.

Table 425:

Dynamics Symbols

\crescHairpin

\decrescHairpin

Table 426:

Articulations

\lilyAccent
\lilyEspressivo
\lilyStaccato
\lilyThumb

\marcato
\marcatoDown
\portato
\portatoDown

Table 427:

\staccatissimo
\tenuto

Scripts
\fermata

Table 428:
\accordionBayanBass
\accordionDiscant
\accordionFreeBass

Accordion Notation
\accordionOldEE
\accordionPull
\accordionPush
164

\accordionStdBass

lilyglyphs

Table 429:

Named Time Signatures

\lilyGlyph{timesig.C22}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.C44}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural22}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural24}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural32}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural34}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural44}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural48}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural64}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural68}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural68alt}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural94}

\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural98}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural22}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural24}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural32}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural34}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural44}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural48}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural64}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural68}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural68alt}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural94}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural98}

defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 421.

Named Scripts

Table 430:
\lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio.arrow.1}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio.arrow.M1}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.augmentum}

\lilyGlyph{scripts.prallmordent}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.prallprall}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.prallup}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.rcomma}

\lilyGlyph{scripts.barline.kievan}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.caesura.curved}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.caesura.straight}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.circulus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.coda}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.daccentus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dlongfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dmarcato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.downbow}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.downmordent}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.downprall}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dpedalheel}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dpedaltoe}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dportato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dsemicirculus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dshortfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dsignumcongruentiae}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dstaccatissimo}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dverylongfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.espr}

\lilyGlyph{scripts.reverseturn}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.rvarcomma}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.segno}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.sforzato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.snappizzicato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.staccato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.stopped}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.tenuto}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.thumb}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.tickmark}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.trilelement}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.trill}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.trill_element}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.turn}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.uaccentus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.ufermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.ulongfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.umarcato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.upbow}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.upedalheel}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.upedaltoe}

(continued on next page)

165

lilyglyphs

(continued from previous page)

\lilyGlyph{scripts.flageolet}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.halfopen}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.halfopenvertical}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.ictus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.lcomma}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.lineprall}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.lvarcomma}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.mordent}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.open}

\lilyGlyph{scripts.upmordent}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.uportato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.upprall}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.usemicirculus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.ushortfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.usignumcongruentiae}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.ustaccatissimo}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.uverylongfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.varcoda}

\lilyGlyph{scripts.prall}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.pralldown}

\lilyGlyph{scripts.varsegno}

defines \fermata as a shorter

\lilyGlyph{scripts.ufermata}. See Table 427.

name

for

than

Named Rests

Table 431:
\lilyGlyph{rests.0}
\lilyGlyph{rests.0mensural}

\lilyGlyph{rests.4mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.4neomensural}

\lilyGlyph{rests.0neomensural}

\lilyGlyph{rests.5}

\lilyGlyph{rests.0o}

\lilyGlyph{rests.6}

\lilyGlyph{rests.1}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1o}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2classical}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.3}
\lilyGlyph{rests.3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.4}

\lilyGlyph{rests.7}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M1}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M1o}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M2}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M3}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M3neomensural}

defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 423.

Table 432:

Named Pedals

\lilyGlyph{pedal.*}
\lilyGlyph{pedal..}
\lilyGlyph{pedal.d}
\lilyGlyph{pedal.e}

\lilyGlyph{pedal.M}
\lilyGlyph{pedal.P}
\lilyGlyph{pedal.Ped}

166

lilyglyphs

Table 433:

Named Flags

\lilyGlyph{flags.d3}
\lilyGlyph{flags.d4}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu03}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu04}

\lilyGlyph{flags.d5}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu05}

\lilyGlyph{flags.d6}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu06}

\lilyGlyph{flags.d7}
\lilyGlyph{flags.dgrace}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu13}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu14}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald03}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu15}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald04}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu16}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald05}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu23}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald06}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu24}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald13}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu25}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald14}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu26}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald15}

\lilyGlyph{flags.u3}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald16}

\lilyGlyph{flags.u4}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald23}

\lilyGlyph{flags.u5}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald24}

\lilyGlyph{flags.u6}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald25}

\lilyGlyph{flags.u7}

\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald26}

\lilyGlyph{flags.ugrace}

Table 434:

Named Custodes

\lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.d0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.d1}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.d2}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.u0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.u1}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.u2}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.d0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.d1}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.d2}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.u0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.u1}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.u2}

\lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.d0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.d1}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.d2}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.u0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.u1}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.u2}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.d0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.d1}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.d2}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.u0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.u1}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.u2}

167

lilyglyphs

Table 435:

Named Clefs

\lilyGlyph{clefs.blackmensural.c}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.g_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.blackmensural.c_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.neomensural.c}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.C}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.C_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.F}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.neomensural.c_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.percussion}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.percussion_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.F_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c1}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.G}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c1_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.G_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c2}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c2_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do.fa}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c3}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do.fa_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c3_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c4}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.fa}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c4_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.fa_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c5}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.kievan.do}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c5_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.kievan.do_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.f}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.do}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.f_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.do_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.g}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.fa}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.g_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.fa_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.tab}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.c}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.tab_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.c_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.f}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.f_change}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.do}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.do_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.fa}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.g}

\lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.fa_change}

defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 420.

168

lilyglyphs

Table 436:

Named Noteheads

\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d3kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2blackmensural}

(continued on next page)

169

(continued from previous page)

\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0blackpetrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0cross}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0diamond}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0harmonic}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0la}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0mi}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miMirror}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0petrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0slash}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0sol}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0solFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1blackpetrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1cross}

(continued on next page)

170

(continued from previous page)

\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1diamond}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1la}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1laFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1laThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1laWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1mi}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1miMirror}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1miThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1miWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1petrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1slash}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1sol}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1solFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2blackpetrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2cross}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2diamond}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2harmonic}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2la}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2laFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2laThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2laWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2mi}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miMirror}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2petrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2slash}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2sol}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2solFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2xcircle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.lpes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.virga}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1double}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2blackligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2kievan}

(continued on next page)

171

(continued from previous page)

\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3blackligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.inclinatum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.rvirga}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.virga}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sr1kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM2ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM2semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM3ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM3semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.auct.asc}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.auct.desc}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.incl.auctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.incl.parvum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.oriscus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.stropha}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.stropha.aucta}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.cephalicus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.epiphonus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.inclinatum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.inner.cephalicus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.linea.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.linea.punctum.cavum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.lpes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.plica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.punctum.cavum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.quilisma}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.reverse.plica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.reverse.vplica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.upes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vepiphonus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vlpes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vplica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vupes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0tiFunk}

(continued on next page)

172

(continued from previous page)

\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u3kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2mensural}

(continued on next page)

173

lilyglyphs

(continued from previous page)

\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3semimensural}

Table 437:

Named Accordion Symbols

\lilyGlyph{accordion.bayanbass}
\lilyGlyph{accordion.discant}
\lilyGlyph{accordion.dot}

\lilyGlyph{accordion.oldEE}
\lilyGlyph{accordion.pull}
\lilyGlyph{accordion.push}

\lilyGlyph{accordion.freebass}

\lilyGlyph{accordion.stdbass}

defines shorter names for all

\lilyGlyph{accordion.dot}. See Table 428.

Table 438:

of

these

symbols

Named Accidentals

\lilyGlyph{accidentals.doublesharp}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowboth}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowdown}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowup}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.slash}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.slashslash}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flatflat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flatflat.slash}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.hufnagelM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.kievan1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.kievanM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.leftparen}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.medicaeaM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mensural1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mensuralM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat.backslash}

(continued on next page)

174

except

lilyglyphs

(continued from previous page)

\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat.flat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowboth}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowdown}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowup}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.rightparen}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowboth}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowdown}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowup}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslash.stem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslash.stemstemstem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslashslash.stem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslashslash.stemstem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.vaticana0}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.vaticanaM1}
defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 422.

Table 439:

Named Arrowheads

\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.01}
\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.0M1}
\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.11}
\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.1M1}

Table 440:

\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.01}
\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.0M1}
\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.11}
\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.1M1}

Named Alphanumerics and Punctuation

\lilyGlyph{zero}
\lilyGlyph{one}
\lilyGlyph{two}
\lilyGlyph{three}

\lilyGlyph{four}
\lilyGlyph{five}
\lilyGlyph{six}
\lilyGlyph{seven}

\lilyGlyph{eight}
\lilyGlyph{nine}

\lilyGlyph{f}
\lilyGlyph{m}

\lilyGlyph{p}
\lilyGlyph{r}

\lilyGlyph{s}
\lilyGlyph{z}

\lilyGlyph{comma}
\lilyGlyph{hyphen}

\lilyGlyph{period}
\lilyGlyph{plus}

See Table 424 for an alternative way to typeset dynamics letters.

additionally provides a \lilyText command that can be useful for typesetting groups
of the preceding symbols. See the
documentation for more information.
175

lilyglyphs

Table 441: Miscellaneous

Named Musical Symbols

\lilyGlyph{brackettips.down}
\lilyGlyph{brackettips.up}
\lilyGlyph{dots.dot}
\lilyGlyph{dots.dotkievan}

\lilyGlyph{dots.dotvaticana}
\lilyGlyph{ties.lyric.default}
\lilyGlyph{ties.lyric.short}

176

Other symbols

The following are all the symbols that didnt fit neatly or unambiguously into any of the previous sections.
(Do weather symbols belong under Science and technology? Should dice be considered mathematics?)
While some of the tables contain clearly related groups of symbols (e.g., symbols related to various board
games), others represent motley assortments of whatever the font designer felt like drawing.

Table 442: textcomp Genealogical Symbols

b
d

\textborn
\textdied

c
l

\textdivorced
\textleaf

\textmarried

Table 443: wasysym General Symbols

m

1
|


\ataribox
\bell
\blacksmiley
\Bowtie
\brokenvert
\checked



L
/

6


"





\clock
\diameter
\DOWNarrow
\frownie
\invdiameter
\kreuz

\LEFTarrow
\leftturn
\lightning
\phone
\pointer
\recorder


!
,

\RIGHTarrow
\rightturn
\smiley
\sun
\UParrow
\wasylozenge

Table 444: manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols



\dbend

\lhdbend

\reversedvideodbend

Note that these symbols descend far beneath the baseline. manfnt also defines nondescending versions, which it calls, correspondingly, \textdbend, \textlhdbend,
and \textreversedvideodbend.

Table 445: Miscellaneous manfnt Symbols


$
%
#

y
!





\manboldkidney
\manconcentriccircles
\manconcentricdiamond
\mancone
\mancube
\manerrarrow
\manfilledquartercircle
\manhpennib
\manimpossiblecube
\mankidney
\manlhpenkidney


&
'
"


7
x
6


177

\manpenkidney
\manquadrifolium
\manquartercircle
\manrotatedquadrifolium
\manrotatedquartercircle
\manstar
\mantiltpennib
\mantriangledown
\mantriangleright
\mantriangleup
\manvpennib

Table 446: marvosym Media Control Symbols

\Forward
\ForwardToEnd
\ForwardToIndex

\MoveDown
\MoveUp
\Rewind

\RewindToIndex
\RewindToStart
\ToBottom

\ToTop

Table 447: marvosym Laundry Symbols

\AtForty
\AtNinetyFive
\AtSixty
\Bleech
\CleaningA
\CleaningF
\CleaningFF
\CleaningP
\CleaningPP
\Dontwash

\Handwash
\IroningI
\IroningII
\IroningIII
\NoBleech
\NoChemicalCleaning
\NoIroning
\NoTumbler
\ShortFifty
\ShortForty

\ShortNinetyFive
\ShortSixty
\ShortThirty
\SpecialForty
\Tumbler
\WashCotton
\WashSynthetics
\WashWool

Table 448: marvosym Information Symbols

U
K
o

\Bicycle
\ClockLogo
\Coffeecup
\Football

x
I
i
y

\Gentsroom
\Industry
\Info
\Ladiesroom

Z
w
b

\PointingHand
\Wheelchair
\WritingHand

Table 449: Other marvosym Symbols

F
M
N

\Ankh
\Bat
\BOLogo
\BOLogoL
\BOLogoP

\Bouquet
\Celtcross
\CircledA
\Cross
\Frowny

m
@

\Heart
\ManFace
\MineSign
\Mundus
\MVAt

\PeaceDove
\Smiley
\WomanFace
\Yinyang

Table 450: Miscellaneous universa Symbols

\bauforms

\bauhead

Table 451: Miscellaneous fourier Symbols

L
B
*

\bomb
\danger

M
A

\grimace
\noway

N
U

\textthing*
\textxswdown*

\textxswup*

fourier defines math-mode synonyms for a few of the preceding symbols:

\thething (N), \xswordsup (T), and \xswordsdown (U).
178

Table 452: ifsym Weather Symbols


!
#
"


\Cloud
\FilledCloud
\FilledRainCloud
\FilledSunCloud
\FilledWeakRainCloud
\Fog








\Hail
\HalfSun
\Lightning
\NoSun
\Rain
\RainCloud








\Sleet
\Snow
\SnowCloud
\Sun
\SunCloud
\ThinFog



$

\WeakRain
\WeakRainCloud
\FilledSnowCloud

In addition, \Thermo{0}. . .\Thermo{6} produce thermometers that are between

0/6 and 6/6 full of mercury:    

Similarly, \wind{sun}{angle}{strength} will draw wind symbols with a
given amount of sun (04), a given angle (in degrees), and a given strength in
km/h (0100). For example, \wind{0}{0}{0} produces 0 , \wind{2}{0}{0}
produces  0 , and \wind{4}{0}{100} produces  : .





 

\SummitSign
\StoneMan
\Hut
\FilledHut
\Village

\Interval
\StopWatchEnd







Table 453: ifsym Alpine Symbols

\Summit
\Mountain
\IceMountain
\VarMountain
\VarIceMountain







\SurveySign
\Joch
\Flag
\VarFlag
\Tent




Table 454: ifsym Clocks

\StopWatchStart
\Taschenuhr

\HalfFilledHut
\VarSummit

\VarClock

\Wecker

\VarTaschenuhr

ifsym also exports a \showclock macro. \showclock{hours}{minutes}

outputs a clock displaying the corresponding time.
For instance,
\showclock{5}{40} produces . hours must be an integer from 0 to 11,
and minutes must be an integer multiple of 5 from 0 to 55.





:
:

Table 455: Other ifsym Symbols

\FilledSectioningDiamond
\Fire
\Irritant
\Cube{1}
\Cube{2}
\StrokeOne
\StrokeTwo





::
::

\Letter
\PaperLandscape
\PaperPortrait
\Cube{3}
\Cube{4}
\StrokeThree
\StrokeFour
179




(

\Radiation
\SectioningDiamond
\Telephone
\Cube{5}
\Cube{6}
\StrokeFive

Table 456: clock Clocks

1
i

2
i

3i

\ClockStyle

\ClockFramefalse

0
1
2
3

i
0

0
i
1

0
i
2

0i3

\ClockFrametrue

The clock package provides a \clock command to typeset an arbitrary time on

an analog clock (and \clocktime to typeset the documents build time). For
example, the clocks in the above table were produced with \clock{15}{41}.
Clock symbols are composed from a font of clock-face fragments using one of
four values for \ClockStyle and either \ClockFrametrue or \ClockFrametrue
as illustrated above. See the clock documentation for more information.

Table 457: epsdice Dice

\epsdice{1}
\epsdice{2}

\epsdice{3}
\epsdice{4}

\epsdice{5}
\epsdice{6}

Table 458: hhcount Dice

\fcdice{1}
\fcdice{2}

\fcdice{3}
\fcdice{4}

\fcdice{5}
\fcdice{6}

The \fcdice command accepts values larger than 6.

\fcdice{47} produces
.

Table 459: stix Dice

\dicei
\diceii

\diceiii
\diceiv

180

\dicev
\dicevi

For example,

Table 460: bullcntr Tally Markers

\bullcntr{1 }

\bullcntr{4 }

\bullcntr{7 }

\bullcntr{2 }

\bullcntr{5 }

\bullcntr{8 }

\bullcntr{3 }

\bullcntr{6 }

\bullcntr{9 }

The notation for \bullcntr used in the above bears explanation. \bullcntr does
not take a number as its argument but rather a LATEX counter, whose value it
uses to typeset a tally marker. \bullcntr{3 }, for example, means to invoke
\bullcntr with a counter whose value is 3. (\bullcntr usage is therefore akin to
that of LATEXs \fnsymbol.) The intention is to use \bullcntr indirectly via the
bullenum packages bullenum environment, which is a variation on the enumerate
environment that uses \bullcntr to typeset the labels.
To typeset individual tally markers, one can define a helper command:
\newcounter{bull}
\newcommand{\showbullcntr}[1]{%
\setcounter{bull}{#1}%
\bullcntr{bull}%
}
bullcntrs package options smallctrbull, largectrbull, and heartctrbull and corresponding commands \smallctrbull, \largectrbull, and \heartctrbull control the formatting of each tally marker:

\bullcntr{5 }

small

large

heart

The default is smartctrbull (\smartctrbull), which maps counter values 15 to

large pips and 69 to small pips. It is also possible to use arbitrary symbols for
\bullcntrs pips. See the bullcntr documentation for more information.

Table 461: hhcount Tally Markers

\fcscore{1}
\fcscore{2}

\fcscore{3}
\fcscore{4}

\fcscore{5}

The \fcscore command accepts values larger than 5.

\fcscore{47} produces
.

For example,

Table 462: dozenal Tally Markers

1
2

\tally{1}
\tally{2}

3
4

\tally{3}
\tally{4}
181

5
6

\tally{5}
\tally{6}

Table 463: skull Symbols

\skull

Table 464: Non-Mathematical mathabx Symbols

O

\rip

Table 465: skak Chess Informator Symbols

g
i
b
a
e
X
O
I
+
RR
P
l
n
V
t
G

\bbetter
\bdecisive
\betteris
\bishoppair
\bupperhand
\capturesymbol
\castlingchar
\castlinghyphen
\centre
\checksymbol
\chesscomment
\chessetc
\chesssee
\compensation
\counterplay
\devadvantage
\diagonal

d
L
j
H
O
O-O-O
x
y
m
S
U
N
F
o
r
M
s

\doublepawns
\ending
\equal
\file
\kside
\longcastling
\markera
\markerb
\mate
\morepawns
\moreroom
\novelty
\onlymove
\opposbishops
\passedpawn
\qside
\samebishops

182

q
O-O
T
k
u
R
f
h
J
v
A
E
C
w
c
D

\seppawns
\shortcastling
\timelimit
\unclear
\unitedpawns
\various
\wbetter
\wdecisive
\weakpt
\with
\withattack
\withidea
\withinit
\without
\wupperhand
\zugzwang

Table 466: skak Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares

a
b
Z
j
k
m
n
o
p
l
q

\BlackBishopOnWhite

s
r

\BlackEmptySquare

\symbishop

\BlackKingOnBlack

\symking

\BlackKingOnWhite

\symknight

\BlackKnightOnBlack

\sympawn

\BlackKnightOnWhite

\symqueen

\BlackPawnOnBlack

\symrook

\BlackBishopOnBlack

\BlackPawnOnWhite
\BlackQueenOnBlack
\BlackQueenOnWhite

A
B
0

\BlackRookOnBlack
\BlackRookOnWhite

\WhiteBishopOnBlack
\WhiteBishopOnWhite

J
K
M
N
O
P
L
Q
S
R

\WhiteKingOnBlack
\WhiteKingOnWhite
\WhiteKnightOnBlack
\WhiteKnightOnWhite
\WhitePawnOnBlack
\WhitePawnOnWhite
\WhiteQueenOnBlack
\WhiteQueenOnWhite
\WhiteRookOnBlack
\WhiteRookOnWhite

\WhiteEmptySquare

The skak package also provides commands for drawing complete chessboards. See
the skak documentation for more information.

}
|
~


Table 467: igo Go Symbols

\blackstone[\igocircle]
\blackstone[\igocross]
\blackstone[\igonone]
\blackstone[\igosquare]
\blackstone[\igotriangle]

}
|
~


\whitestone[\igocircle]
\whitestone[\igocross]
\whitestone[\igonone]
\whitestone[\igosquare]
\whitestone[\igotriangle]

In addition to the symbols shown above, igos \blackstone and \whitestone

commands accept numbers from 1 to 99 and display them circled as , , , . . . ,
and , , , . . . , , respectively.





The igo package is intended to typeset complete Go boards (goban). See the igo
documentation for more information.

183






Table 468: go Go Symbols

\botborder
\empty
\hoshi
\lftborder





\lftbotcorner
\lfttopcorner
\rtborder
\rtbotcorner


~



\rttopcorner
\square
\topborder
\triangle

In addition to the board fragments and stones shown above, gos \black and
\white commands accept numbers from 1 to 253 and display them circled as
,
,
, ...,
and
,
,
, ...,
, respectively. \black and \white
additionally accept \square and \triangle as arguments, producing
and and
for \black and
and and
for \white.




}

~


The go package is intended to typeset complete Go boards (goban). See the go

documentation for more information.

Table 469: metre Metrical Symbols

\a
\B
\b
\Bb
\BB
\bb
\bB
\bba
\bbb
\BBm

\bBm
\bbm
\Bbm
\bbmb
\bbmx
\bm
\Bm
\c
\C
\Cc

\cc
\Ccc
\m
\M
\ma
\Mb
\mb
\mBb
\mbB
\mbb

\Mbb
\mbbx
\oo
\p
\pm
\pp
\Pp
\ppm
\ppp
\Ppp

\Pppp
\pppp
\Ppppp
\ppppp
\ps
\pxp
\Pxp
\R
\r
\T

\t
\tsbm
\tsmb
\tsmm
\vppm
\vpppm
\x

The preceding symbols are valid only within the argument to the metre command.

Table 470: metre Small and Large Metrical Symbols

<

<

>

>

\anaclasis
\antidiple
\antidiple*
\antisigma
\asteriscus
\catalexis
\diple
\diple*
\obelus
\obelus*
\respondens
\terminus
\terminus*

<

<

>
>

184

\Anaclasis
\Antidiple
\Antidiple*
\Antisigma
\Asteriscus
\Catalexis
\Diple
\Diple*
\Obelus
\Obelus*
\Respondens
\Terminus
\Terminus*

Table 471: teubner Metrical Symbols

\aeolicbii
\aeolicbiii
\aeolicbiv
\anceps
\ancepsdbrevis
\banceps
\barbbrevis

\barbrevis
\bbrevis
\brevis
\catal
\corona
\coronainv
\hiatus

\ipercatal
\longa
\ubarbbrevis
\ubarbrevis
\ubarsbrevis
\ubrevislonga

The teubner package provides a \newmetrics command that helps users combine the preceding symbols as well as other teubner symbols. For example,
the predefined \pentam symbol uses \newmetrics to juxtapose six \longas, two
\barbbrevises, four \brevises, and a \dBar into ||. See
the teubner documentation for more information.

Table 472: dictsym Dictionary Symbols

a
G
A
B
C

\dsaeronautical
\dsagricultural
\dsarchitectural
\dsbiological
\dschemical

c
H
J
L
M

\dscommercial
\dsheraldical
\dsjuridical
\dsliterary
\dsmathematical

m
X
R
T

\dsmedical
\dsmilitary
\dsrailways
\dstechnical

Table 473: simpsons Characters from The Simpsons

\Bart

\Homer

\Maggie

\Burns

\Lisa

\Marge

\SNPP

The location of the characters pupils can be controlled with the \Goofy command.
See A METAFONT of Simpsons characters [Che97] for more information. Also,
each of the above can be prefixed with \Left to make the character face left
instead of right:

\Left\Bart

185

Table 474: pmboxdraw Box-Drawing Symbols

\textblock
\textdkshade
\textdnblock
\textlfblock
\textltshade
\textrtblock
\textSFi
\textSFii
\textSFiii
\textSFiv
\textSFix
\textSFl

\textSFli
\textSFlii
\textSFliii
\textSFliv
\textSFv
\textSFvi
\textSFvii
\textSFviii
\textSFx
\textSFxi
\textSFxix
\textSFxl

\textSFxli
\textSFxlii
\textSFxliii
\textSFxliv
\textSFxlix
\textSFxlv
\textSFxlvi
\textSFxlvii
\textSFxlviii
\textSFxx
\textSFxxi
\textSFxxii

\textSFxxiii
\textSFxxiv
\textSFxxv
\textSFxxvi
\textSFxxvii
\textSFxxviii
\textSFxxxix
\textSFxxxvi
\textSFxxxvii
\textSFxxxviii
\textshade
\textupblock

Code Page 437 (CP437), which was first utilized by the original IBM PC, contains
the set of box-drawing symbols (sides, corners, and intersections of single- and
double-ruled boxes) shown above in character positions 176223. These symbols
also appear in the Unicode Box Drawing and Block Element tables.
The pmboxdraw package draws the CP437 box-drawing symbols using TEX rules
(specifically, \vrule) instead of with a font and thereby provides the ability to
alter both rule width and the separation between rules. See the pmboxdraw documentation for more information.

Table 475: staves Magical Staves

\staveI

\staveXXIV

\staveXLVII

\staveII

\staveXXV

\staveXLVIII

\staveIII

\staveXXVI

\staveXLIX

\staveIV

\staveXXVII

\staveL

\staveV

\staveXXVIII

\staveLI

\staveVI

\staveXXIX

\staveLII

\staveVII

\staveXXX

\staveLIII

\staveVIII

\staveXXXI

\staveLIV

\staveIX

\staveXXXII

\staveLV

(continued on next page)

186

(continued from previous page)

\staveX

\staveXXXIII

\staveLVI

\staveXI

\staveXXXIV

\staveLVII

\staveXII

"

\staveXXXV

\staveLVIII

\staveXIII

\staveXXXVI

\staveLIX

\staveXIV

\staveXXXVII

\staveLX

\staveXV

\staveXXXVIII

<

\staveLXI

\staveXVI

&

\staveXXXIX

\staveLXII

\staveXVII

'

\staveXL

>

\staveLXIII

\staveXVIII

\staveXLI

\staveLXIV

\staveXIX

\staveXLII

\staveLXV

\staveXX

\staveXLIII

\staveLXVI

\staveXXI

\staveXLIV

\staveLXVII

\staveXXII

\staveXLV

\staveLXVIII

\staveXXIII

\staveXLVI

The meanings of these symbols are described on the Web site for the Museum of Icelandic Sorcery and Witchcraft at http://www.galdrasyning.is/
index.php?option=com content&task=category&sectionid=5&id=
18&Itemid=60 (TinyURL: http://tinyurl.com/25979m).
For example,
\staveL (1) is intended to ward off ghosts and evil spirits.

Table 476: pigpen Cipher Symbols

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I

{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont

A}
B}
C}
D}
E}
F}
G}
H}
I}

J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R

{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont

J}
K}
L}
M}
N}
O}
P}
Q}
R}

S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

Table 477: ChinA2e Phases of the Moon

\MoonPha{1}

\MoonPha{2}
187

\MoonPha{3}

{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont
{\pigpenfont

S}
T}
U}
V}
W}
X}
Y}
Z}

\MoonPha{4}

Table 478: ChinA2e Recycling Symbols

\Greenpoint

Table 479: marvosym Recycling Symbols

\PackingWaste

\Recycling

Table 480: recycle Recycling Symbols

\recycle

\Recycle

\RECYCLE

The METAFONT code that implements the recycling symbols shown above
is, in the words of its author, awful code [that] doesnt even put the logo
in a box (properly). Expect to receive Inconsistent equation (off by
number ) errors from METAFONT. Fortunately, if you tell METAFONT to proceed past those errors (e.g., by pressing Enter after each one or by specifying
-interaction=nonstopmode on the METAFONT command line) it should produce a valid font.
The commands listed above should be used within a group (e.g., {\recycle})
because they exhibit the side effect of changing the font to the recycle font.

Table 481: Other ChinA2e Symbols

\Info
\Postbox

188

\Request
\Telephone

Table 482: soyombo Soyombo Symbols

#
*

\Soyombo

\sA*

\sO*

These symbols require that the Soyombo font be active ({\soyombo . . . }).

Table 483: knitting Knitting Symbols

!
"
(
)
*
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
<
=
>
@

\textknit{!}
\textknit{"}
\textknit{(}
\textknit{)}
\textknit{*}
\textknit{-}
\textknit{2}
\textknit{3}
\textknit{4}
\textknit{5}
\textknit{6}
\textknit{7}
\textknit{8}
\textknit{9}
\textknit{:}
\textknit{;}
\textknit{<}
\textknit{=}
\textknit{>}
\textknit{@}

[
]
A
a
B
b
E
F
f
H
h
I
i
J
j
L
l
M
m
O

\textknit{[}
\textknit{]}
\textknit{A}
\textknit{a}
\textknit{B}
\textknit{b}
\textknit{E}
\textknit{F}
\textknit{f}
\textknit{H}
\textknit{h}
\textknit{I}
\textknit{i}
\textknit{J}
\textknit{j}
\textknit{L}
\textknit{l}
\textknit{M}
\textknit{m}
\textknit{O}

Q
q
R
r
S
s
T
t
U
u
V
v
W
w
X
x
Y
y
Z
z

\textknit{Q}
\textknit{q}
\textknit{R}
\textknit{r}
\textknit{S}
\textknit{s}
\textknit{T}
\textknit{t}
\textknit{U}
\textknit{u}
\textknit{V}
\textknit{v}
\textknit{W}
\textknit{w}
\textknit{X}
\textknit{x}
\textknit{Y}
\textknit{y}
\textknit{Z}
\textknit{z}

The knitting package is intended to typeset complete knitting charts. See the
knitting documentation for more information.
Some symbols behave differently when used as part of a sequence. For
example, contrast \textknit{1} (1
1), \textknit{11} (1
1), and
\textknit{111} (1
1). Similarly, contrast \textknit{"} ("
" ) and
\textknit{""} ( ). Again, see the knitting documentation for more information.

189

Table 484: CountriesOfEurope Country Maps

\Albania
\Andorra
\Austria

\Belarus
\Belgium
\Bosnia
\Bulgaria
\Croatia
\Czechia

\Denmark

\Estonia

\Finland

\France

\Latvia
\Liechtenstein
\Lithuania

\Luxembourg
\Macedonia
\Malta
\Moldova
\Montenegro
\Netherlands

\Norway

\Poland

\Portugal

\Romania

(continued on next page)

190

(continued from previous page)

\Germany

\GreatBritain

\Greece

\Hungary

\Iceland
\Ireland

\Serbia

\Slovakia

\Slovenia

\Spain

\Sweden
\Switzerland

\Italy

The preceding commands work only when the CountriesOfEurope font family
is active. For convenience, the package defines a \CountriesOfEuropeFamily
command that switches to that font family.
By default, countries are drawn in the current font size.
Hence,
{\CountriesOfEuropeFamily\France} draws a nearly unrecognizable .
For clarity of presentation, Table 484 scales each glyph to 72 pt. via an explicit
\fontsize{72}{72}. An alternative is to specify the scaled package option to
scale all country glyphs by a given factor of the font size.

191

Table 485: Miscellaneous arev Symbols

\anchor
\biohazard
\heavyqtleft
\heavyqtright

\invsmileface
\radiation
\recycle
\sadface

\skull
\smileface
\steaming
\swords

\warning
\yinyang

Table 486: cookingsymbols Cooking Symbols





\Bottomheat
\Dish
\Fanoven




\Fork
\Gasstove
\Gloves

\Knife
\Oven
\Spoon



\Topbottomheat
\Topheat

Table 487: tikzsymbols Cooking Symbols

\bakingplate
\blender
\bowl
\cooker

\eggbeater
\fryingpan
\oven
\pan

\peeler
\pot
\sieve
\squeezer

\trident

tikzsymbols defines German-language aliases for each of the above: \Backblech for
\bakingplate, \Bratpfanne for \fryingpan, \Dreizack for \trident, \Herd for
\cooker, \Kochtopf for \pot, \Ofen for \oven, \Pfanne for \pan, \Purierstab
for \blender, \Saftpresse for \squeezer, \Schaler for \peeler, \Schneebesen
for \eggbeater, \Schussel for \bowl, and \Sieb for \sieve.
All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.

Table 488: tikzsymbols Emoticons

\Annoey
\Cat
\Cooley
\Innocey
\Laughey

\Neutrey
\NiceReapey
\Ninja
\Nursey
\oldWinkey

\rWalley
\Sadey
\Sey
\Smiley
\Tongey

\Vomey
\Walley
\Winkey
\wInnocey
\Xey

All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
Hence, symbols like \Ninja can include color. In fact, most of the commands
shown above accept one or more color arguments for further customization. See
the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.

192

Table 489: tikzsymbols 3D Emoticons

\dAnnoey
\dCooley
\dInnocey
\dLaughey
\dNeutrey

\dNinja
\dNursey
\drWalley
\dSadey
\dSey

\dSmiley
\dTongey
\dVomey
\dWalley
\dWinkey

\dXey
\olddWinkey

All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
Hence, all of the symbols shown above can include color. In fact, each command
in Table 489 accepts one or more color arguments for further customization. See
the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.

Table 490: tikzsymbols Trees

\Autumntree
\Springtree

\Summertree
\Wintertree

\WorstTree

All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
Hence, all of the symbols shown above can include color. tikzsymbols additionally
defines a \BasicTree command that supports customization of trunk and leaf
colors. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.

Table 491: Miscellaneous tikzsymbols Symbols

\Bed
\Candle

\Chair
\Coffeecup

\Fire
\Moai

\Snowman
\Strichmaxerl

\Tribar

All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
\Tribar supports customization of the fill color for each bar. \Strichmaxerl
supports customization of the angles at which the stick figures arms and legs are
drawn. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.

Table 492: Miscellaneous bclogo Symbols

\bcattention

\bcetoile

\bcpanchant

\bcbombe

\bcfemme

\bcpeaceandlove

\bcbook

\bcfeujaune

\bcpluie

(continued on next page)

193

(continued from previous page)

JAN

\bccalendrier

\bcfeurouge

\bcplume

\bccle

\bcfeutricolore

\bcpoisson

\bcclefa

\bcfeuvert

\bcquestion

\bcclesol

\bcfleur

\bcrecyclage

\bccoeur

\bchomme

\bcrosevents

\bccrayon

\bchorloge

\bcsmbh

\bccube

\bcicosaedre

\bcsmmh

\bcdallemagne

\bcinfo

\bcsoleil

\bcdanger

\bcinterdit

\bcdautriche

\bclampe

\bcstop

\bcdbelgique

\bcloupe

\bctakecare

\bcdbulgarie

\bcneige

\bctetraedre

\bcdfrance

\bcnote

\bctrefle

\bcditalie

\bcnucleaire

\bctrombone

\bcdluxembourg

\bcoctaedre

\bcvaletcoeur

\bcdodecaedre

\bcoeil

\bcvelo

\bcdpaysbas

\bcorne

\bcyin

\bcdz

\bcours

\bceclaircie

\bcoutil

\bcspadesuit

STOP

All bclogo symbols are implemented with Tik Z (or alternatively, PSTricks) graphics, not with a font. This is how the symbols shown above can include color.

194

Table 493: fontawesome Web-Related Icons

^
*
[

$
%

W
X
e
I
]

\fa500px
\faAdjust
\faAdn
\faAlignCenter
\faAlignJustify
\faAlignLeft
\faAlignRight
\faAmazon
\faAmbulance
\faAnchor
\faAndroid
\faAngellist
\faAngleDoubleDown
\faAngleDoubleLeft
\faAngleDoubleRight
\faAngleDoubleUp
\faAngleDown
\faAngleLeft
\faAngleRight
\faAngleUp
\faApple
\faArchive
\faAreaChart
\faAsterisk
\faAt
\faBackward
\faBalanceScale
\faBan
\faBarChart
\faBarcode
\faBars
\faBatteryEmpty
\faBatteryFull
\faBatteryHalf
\faBatteryQuarter
\faBatteryThreeQuarters
\faBed
\faBeer
\faBehance
\faBehanceSquare
\faBell
\faBellO
\faBellSlash
\faBellSlashO
\faBicycle
\faBinoculars
\faBirthdayCake

S
T
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V
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Z
[

\
^
]

`
a
b
c
d

n
f
g
h
G
j

I
J
l
<
m
n

\faFemale
\faFighterJet
\faFile
\faFileArchiveO
\faFileAudioO
\faFileCodeO
\faFileExcelO
\faFileImageO
\faFileO
\faFilePdfO
\faFilePowerpointO
\faFilesO
\faFileText
\faFileTextO
\faFileVideoO
\faFileWordO
\faFilm
\faFilter
\faFire
\faFireExtinguisher
\faFirefox
\faFlag
\faFlagCheckered
\faFlagO
\faFlask
\faFlickr
\faFloppyO
\faFolder
\faFolderO
\faFolderOpen
\faFolderOpenO
\faFont
\faFonticons
\faForumbee
\faForward
\faFoursquare
\faFrownO
\faFutbolO
\faGamepad
\faGavel
\faGetPocket
\faGg
\faGgCircle
\faGift
\faGit
\faGithub
\faGithubAlt

J
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@
+o

?
?

(
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G
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v
p

\faPlane
\faPlay
\faPlayCircle
\faPlayCircleO
\faPlug
\faPlus
\faPlusCircle
\faPlusSquare
\faPlusSquareO
\faPowerOff
\faPrint
\faPuzzlePiece
\faQq
\faQrcode
\faQuestion
\faQuestionCircle
\faQuoteLeft
\faQuoteRight
\faRandom
\faRebel
\faRecycle
\faReddit
\faRedditSquare
\faRefresh
\faRenren
\faReply
\faReplyAll
\faRetweet
\faRoad
\faRocket
\faRss
\faRssSquare
\faSafari
\faScissors
\faSearch
\faSearchMinus
\faSearchPlus
\faSellsy
\faServer
\faShare
\faShareAlt
\faShareAltSquare
\faShareSquare
\faShareSquareO
\faShield
\faShip
\faShirtsinbulk

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(continued from previous page)

f
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P






t
s
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E

S
U
V

\faBitbucket
\faBitbucketSquare
\faBlackTie
\faBold
\faBolt
\faBomb
\faBook
\faBookmark
\faBookmarkO
\faBriefcase
\faBug
\faBuilding
\faBuildingO
\faBullhorn
\faBullseye
\faBus
\faBuysellads
\faCalculator
\faCalendar
\faCalendarCheckO
\faCalendarMinusO
\faCalendarO
\faCalendarPlusO
\faCalendarTimesO
\faCamera
\faCameraRetro
\faCar
\faCaretDown
\faCaretLeft
\faCaretRight
\faCaretSquareODown
\faCaretSquareOLeft
\faCaretSquareORight
\faCaretSquareOUp
\faCaretUp
\faCartArrowDown
\faCartPlus
\faCc
\faCcAmex
\faCcDinersClub
\faCcDiscover
\faCcJcb
\faCcMastercard
\faCcPaypal
\faCcStripe
\faCcVisa
\faCertificate
\faChainBroken
\faChild

q
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9

a
b

\faGithubSquare
\faGitSquare
\faGlass
\faGlobe
\faGoogle
\faGooglePlus
\faGooglePlusSquare
\faGoogleWallet
\faGraduationCap
\faGratipay
\faHackerNews
\faHddO
\faHeader
\faHeadphones
\faHeart
\faHeartbeat
\faHeartO
\faHistory
\faHome
\faHospitalO
\faHourglass
\faHourglassEnd
\faHourglassHalf
\faHourglassO
\faHourglassStart
\faHouzz
\faHSquare
\faHtml5
\faICursor
\faInbox
\faIndent
\faIndustry
\faInfo
\faInfoCircle
\faInstagram
\faInternetExplorer
\faIoxhost
\faItalic
\faJoomla
\faJsfiddle
\faKey
\faKeyboardO
\faLanguage
\faLaptop
\faLastfm
\faLastfmSquare
\faLeaf
\faLeanpub
\faLemonO


D
K

.


!
,

&
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y

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'

\faShoppingCart
\faSignal
\faSignIn
\faSignOut
\faSimplybuilt
\faSitemap
\faSkyatlas
\faSkype
\faSlack
\faSliders
\faSlideshare
\faSmileO
\faSort
\faSortAlphaAsc
\faSortAlphaDesc
\faSortAmountAsc
\faSortAmountDesc
\faSortAsc
\faSortDesc
\faSortNumericAsc
\faSortNumericDesc
\faSoundcloud
\faSpaceShuttle
\faSpinner
\faSpoon
\faSpotify
\faStackExchange
\faStackOverflow
\faSteam
\faSteamSquare
\faStepBackward
\faStepForward
\faStethoscope
\faStickyNote
\faStickyNoteO
\faStop
\faStreetView
\faStrikethrough
\faStumbleupon
\faStumbleuponCircle
\faSubscript
\faSubway
\faSuitcase
\faSuperscript
\faTable
\faTablet
\faTachometer
\faTag
\faTags

(continued on next page)

196

(continued from previous page)






8









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4

8
7


\faChrome
\faClipboard
\faClockO
\faClone
\faCloud
\faCloudDownload
\faCloudUpload
\faCode
\faCodeFork
\faCodepen
\faCoffee
\faCog
\faCogs
\faColumns
\faComment
\faCommenting
\faCommentingO
\faCommentO
\faComments
\faCommentsO
\faCompass
\faCompress
\faConnectdevelop
\faContao
\faCreditCard
\faCrop
\faCrosshairs
\faCss3
\faCube
\faCubes
\faCutlery
\faDashcube
\faDatabase
\faDelicious
\faDesktop
\faDeviantart
\faDiamond
\faDigg
\faDownload
\faDribbble
\faDropbox
\faDrupal
\faEject
\faEllipsisH
\faEllipsisV
\faEmpire
\faEnvelope
\faEnvelopeO
\faEnvelopeSquare

\faLevelDown
\faLevelUp
\faLifeRing
\faLightbulbO
\faLineChart
\faLink
\faLinkedin
\faLinkedinSquare
\faLinux
\faList
\faListAlt
\faListOl
\faListUl
\faLocationArrow
\faLock
\faMagic
\faMagnet
\faMale
\faMap
\faMapMarker
\faMapO
\faMapPin
\faMapSigns
\faMaxcdn
\faMeanpath
\faMedium
\faMedkit
\faMehO
\faMicrophone
\faMicrophoneSlash
\faMinus
\faMinusCircle
\faMinusSquare
\faMinusSquareO
\faMobile
\faMoney
\faMotorcycle
\faMousePointer
\faMusic
\faNewspaperO
\faObjectGroup
\faObjectUngroup
\faOdnoklassniki
\faOdnoklassnikiSquare
\faOpencart
\faOpenid
\faOpera
\faOptinMonster
\faOutdent










c
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7

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=

\faTasks
\faTaxi
\faTelevision
\faTencentWeibo
\faTerminal
\faTextHeight
\faTextWidth
\faTh
\faThLarge
\faThList
\faThumbTack
\faTicket
\faTint
\faToggleOff
\faToggleOn
\faTrain
\faTrash
\faTrashO
\faTree
\faTrello
\faTripadvisor
\faTrophy
\faTruck
\faTty
\faTumblr
\faTumblrSquare
\faTwitch
\faTwitter
\faTwitterSquare
\faUmbrella
\faUnderline
\faUniversity
\faUnlock
\faUnlockAlt
\faUpload
\faUser
\faUserMd
\faUserPlus
\faUsers
\faUserSecret
\faUserTimes
\faVideoCamera
\faVimeo
\faVimeoSquare
\faVine
\faVk
\faVolumeDown
\faVolumeOff
\faVolumeUp

(continued on next page)

197

(continued from previous page)

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>

=

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M

N
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Q


\faEraser
\faExchange
\faExclamation
\faExclamationCircle
\faExclamationTriangle
\faExpand
\faExpeditedssl
\faExternalLink
\faExternalLinkSquare
\faEye
\faEyedropper
\faEyeSlash
\faFacebook
\faFacebookOfficial
\faFacebookSquare
\faFastBackward
\faFastForward
\faFax

>
?
C

_



\faPagelines
\faPaintBrush
\faPaperclip
\faPaperPlane
\faPaperPlaneO
\faParagraph
\faPause
\faPaw
\faPaypal
\faPhone
\faPhoneSquare
\faPictureO
\faPieChart
\faPiedPiper
\faPiedPiperAlt
\faPinterest
\faPinterestP
\faPinterestSquare

@

A
B
C


M
D
E
F

\faWeibo
\faWeixin
\faWhatsapp
\faWheelchair
\faWifi
\faWikipediaW
\faWindows
\faWordpress
\faWrench
\faXing
\faXingSquare
\faYahoo
\faYCombinator
\faYelp
\faYoutube
\faYoutubePlay
\faYoutubeSquare

fontawesome defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols:

)

|

"
&
'

2
M

5
2
2
4

\faAutomobile
\faBank
\faBarChartO
\faBattery0
\faBattery1
\faBattery2
\faBattery3
\faBattery4
\faCab
\faChain
\faCopy
\faCut
\faDashboard
\faDedent
\faEdit
\faFacebookF
\faFeed
\faFileMovieO
\faFilePhotoO
\faFilePictureO
\faFileSoundO



p
u

:
:

\faFileZipO
\faFlash
\faGe
\faGear
\faGears
\faGittip
\faGroup
\faHotel
\faImage
\faInstitution
\faLegal
\faLifeBouy
\faLifeSaver
\faMailForward
\faMailReply
\faMailReplyAll
\faMobilePhone
\faMortarBoard
\faNavicon
\faPaste
\faPhoto

198

>
?
G

:





>

=
=

\faRa
\faReorder
\faSave
\faSend
\faSendO
\faSoccerBallO
\faSortDown
\faSortUp
\faSupport
\faToggleDown
\faToggleLeft
\faToggleRight
\faToggleUp
\faTv
\faUnlink
\faUnsorted
\faWarning
\faWechat
\faYc
\faYCombinatorSquare
\faYcSquare

Table 494: rubikcube Rubiks Cube Rotations

\rrhD

\rrhF

\rrhLw

\rrhRw

\rrhU

\rrhDa

\rrhFp

\rrhLwp

\rrhRwp

\rrhUa

\rrhDap

\rrhFw

\rrhM

\rrhSd

\rrhUap

\rrhDp

\rrhFwp

\rrhMp

\rrhSdp

\rrhUp

\rrhDs

\rrhL

\rrhR

\rrhSl

\rrhUs

\rrhDsp

\rrhLa

\rrhRa

\rrhSlp

\rrhUsp

\rrhDw

\rrhLap

\rrhRap

\rrhSr

\rrhUw

\rrhDwp

\rrhLp

\rrhRp

\rrhSrp

\rrhUwp

\rrhE

\rrhLs

\rrhRs

\rrhSu

\rrhEp

\rrhLsp

\rrhRsp

\rrhSup

All rubikcube symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
In addition to the symbols shown above, the rubikcube package defines commands for combinations of textual and graphical representations of rotations
(e.g., \textRubikUa produces Ua
) as well as commands that produce colored illustrations of Rubiks Cube configurations and rotations. See the rubikcube
documentation for more information.

199

Fonts with minimal LATEX support

The symbol fonts shown in this section are provided without a corresponding LATEX 2 style file that assigns
a convenient name to each glyph. Consequently, each glyph must be accessed by number. To help with
this, the pifont package defines a \Pisymbol command that typesets a specified character by number from
a specified LATEX font family. Alas, most of the fonts in this section do not even define a LATEX font family.
Hence, except where otherwise specified, a document will need to include code like the following in its
preamble:
\usepackage{pifont}
\DeclareFontFamily{U}{name}{}
\DeclareFontShape{U}{name}{m}{n}{<-> font}{}
where font is the name of the .tfm font file (or .mf font file, from which a .tfm font file can be generated
automatically), and name is a name to use to refer to that font. Its generally good practice to use the
name of the font file for name, as in the following:
\usepackage{pifont}
\DeclareFontFamily{U}{hands}{}
\DeclareFontShape{U}{hands}{m}{n}{<-> hands}{}

A
B

Table 495: hands Fists

\Pisymbol{hands}{65}
\Pisymbol{hands}{66}

C
D

\Pisymbol{hands}{67}
\Pisymbol{hands}{68}

Table 496: greenpoint Recycling Symbols

\Pisymbol{greenpoint}{71}

Table 497: nkarta Map Symbols

!
"
#
$
%
&
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(
)
*
+
,

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{33}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{34}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{35}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{36}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{37}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{38}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{39}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{40}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{41}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{42}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{43}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{44}

`
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{96}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{97}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{98}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{99}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{100}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{101}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{102}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{103}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{104}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{105}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{106}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{107}

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{193}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{194}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{195}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{196}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{197}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{198}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{199}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{200}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{201}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{202}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{203}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{204}

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200

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[

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{45}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{46}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{47}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{48}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{49}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{50}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{51}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{52}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{53}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{54}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{55}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{56}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{57}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{58}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{59}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{60}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{61}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{62}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{63}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{64}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{65}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{66}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{67}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{68}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{69}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{70}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{71}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{72}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{73}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{74}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{75}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{76}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{77}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{78}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{79}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{80}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{81}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{82}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{83}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{84}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{85}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{86}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{87}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{88}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{89}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{90}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{91}

l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
{
|
}
~

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{108}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{109}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{110}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{111}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{112}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{113}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{114}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{115}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{116}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{117}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{118}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{119}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{120}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{121}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{122}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{123}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{124}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{125}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{126}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{161}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{162}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{163}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{164}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{165}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{166}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{167}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{168}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{169}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{170}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{171}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{172}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{173}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{174}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{175}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{176}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{177}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{178}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{179}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{180}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{181}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{182}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{183}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{184}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{185}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{186}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{187}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{188}

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{205}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{206}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{207}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{208}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{209}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{210}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{211}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{212}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{213}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{214}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{215}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{216}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{217}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{218}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{219}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{220}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{221}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{222}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{223}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{224}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{225}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{226}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{227}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{228}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{229}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{230}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{231}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{232}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{233}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{234}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{235}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{236}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{237}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{238}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{239}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{240}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{241}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{242}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{243}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{244}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{245}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{246}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{247}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{248}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{249}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{250}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{251}

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201

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\Pisymbol{nkarta}{92}

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{189}

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{252}

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{93}

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{190}

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{253}

^
_

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{94}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{95}

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{191}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{192}

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{254}

Table 498: moonphase Astronomical Symbols




\Pisymbol{moonphase}{0}
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{1}

\Pisymbol{moonphase}{2}
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{3}

Table 499: astrosym Astronomical Symbols



















\Pisymbol{astrosym}{0}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{1}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{2}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{3}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{4}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{5}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{6}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{7}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{8}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{9}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{10}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{11}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{12}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{13}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{14}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{15}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{16}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{17}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{18}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{19}

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{132}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{133}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{134}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{135}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{136}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{137}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{138}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{139}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{140}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{141}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{142}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{143}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{144}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{145}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{146}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{147}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{148}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{149}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{150}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{151}

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8

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{20}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{21}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{22}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{23}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{24}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{25}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{26}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{27}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{28}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{29}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{30}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{31}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{32}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{33}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{34}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{35}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{36}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{37}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{38}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{39}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{40}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{41}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{42}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{43}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{44}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{45}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{46}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{47}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{48}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{49}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{50}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{51}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{52}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{53}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{54}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{55}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{56}

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{152}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{153}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{154}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{155}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{156}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{157}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{158}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{159}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{160}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{161}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{162}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{163}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{164}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{165}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{166}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{167}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{168}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{169}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{178}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{179}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{180}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{181}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{182}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{183}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{184}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{185}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{186}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{187}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{188}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{189}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{190}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{191}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{200}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{201}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{202}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{203}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{204}

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_
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{57}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{58}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{59}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{60}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{61}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{62}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{63}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{64}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{65}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{66}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{67}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{68}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{69}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{90}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{91}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{92}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{93}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{94}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{95}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{100}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{101}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{102}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{103}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{104}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{105}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{106}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{107}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{108}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{109}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{110}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{111}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{112}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{113}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{114}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{115}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{116}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{117}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{118}

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{205}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{206}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{207}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{208}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{209}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{210}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{211}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{212}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{213}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{214}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{215}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{216}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{217}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{218}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{219}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{220}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{221}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{222}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{223}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{224}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{225}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{226}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{227}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{228}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{229}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{230}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{231}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{232}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{233}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{234}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{235}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{236}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{237}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{238}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{239}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{240}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{241}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{242}

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w
x
y
z
{
|
}
~


\Pisymbol{astrosym}{119}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{120}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{121}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{122}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{123}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{124}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{125}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{126}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{127}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{128}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{129}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{130}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{131}

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{243}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{244}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{245}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{246}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{247}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{248}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{249}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{250}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{251}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{252}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{253}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{254}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{255}

Table 500: webomints Decorative Borders

/
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K

\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{47}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{48}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{49}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{50}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{51}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{52}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{53}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{54}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{55}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{56}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{57}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{65}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{66}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{67}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{68}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{69}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{70}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{71}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{72}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{73}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{74}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{75}

W
X
Y
Z
[
]
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p

\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{87}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{88}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{89}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{90}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{91}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{93}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{97}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{98}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{99}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{100}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{101}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{102}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{103}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{104}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{105}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{106}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{107}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{108}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{109}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{110}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{111}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{112}

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(continued from previous page)

L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V

\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{76}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{77}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{78}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{79}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{80}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{81}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{82}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{83}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{84}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{85}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{86}

q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z

\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{113}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{114}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{115}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{116}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{117}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{118}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{119}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{120}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{121}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{122}

webomints provides a uwebo.fd font-definition file. Instead of using pifont

and \Pisymbol to typeset a glyph, a document can select the webomints
font directly. For example, {\usefont{U}{webo}{xl}{n}\char73\char74}
alternatively, {\usefont{U}{webo}{xl}{n}IJ}will typeset IJ. This
can be useful for typesetting a number of webomints glyphs in a row.
The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts such
as webomints.

Table 501: umranda Decorative Borders









\Pisymbol{umranda}{0}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{1}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{2}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{3}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{4}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{5}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{6}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{7}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{8}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{9}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{10}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{11}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{12}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{13}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{14}

"
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\Pisymbol{umranda}{34}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{35}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{36}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{37}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{38}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{39}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{40}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{41}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{42}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{43}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{44}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{45}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{46}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{47}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{48}

D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R

\Pisymbol{umranda}{68}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{69}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{70}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{71}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{72}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{73}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{74}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{75}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{76}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{77}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{78}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{79}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{80}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{81}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{82}

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\Pisymbol{umranda}{15}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{16}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{17}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{18}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{19}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{20}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{21}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{22}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{23}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{24}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{25}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{26}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{27}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{28}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{29}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{30}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{31}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{32}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{33}

\Pisymbol{umranda}{49}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{50}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{51}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{52}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{53}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{54}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{55}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{56}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{57}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{58}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{59}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{60}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{61}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{62}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{63}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{64}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{65}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{66}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{67}

S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
[
\
]
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_
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a
b
c
d
e

\Pisymbol{umranda}{83}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{84}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{85}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{86}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{87}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{88}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{89}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{90}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{91}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{92}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{93}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{94}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{95}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{96}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{97}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{98}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{99}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{100}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{101}

The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts such
as umranda.

Table 502: umrandb Decorative Borders









\Pisymbol{umrandb}{0}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{1}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{2}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{3}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{4}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{5}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{6}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{7}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{8}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{9}

*
+
,
.
/
0
1
2
3

\Pisymbol{umrandb}{42}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{43}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{44}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{45}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{46}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{47}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{48}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{49}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{50}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{51}

T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
[
\
]

\Pisymbol{umrandb}{84}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{85}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{86}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{87}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{88}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{89}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{90}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{91}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{92}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{93}

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!
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\Pisymbol{umrandb}{10}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{11}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{12}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{13}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{14}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{15}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{16}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{17}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{18}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{19}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{20}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{21}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{22}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{23}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{24}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{25}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{26}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{27}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{28}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{29}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{30}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{31}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{32}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{33}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{34}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{35}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{36}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{37}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{38}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{39}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{40}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{41}

4
5
6
7
8
9
:
;
<
=
>
?
@
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S

\Pisymbol{umrandb}{52}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{53}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{54}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{55}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{56}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{57}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{58}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{59}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{60}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{61}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{62}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{63}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{64}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{65}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{66}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{67}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{68}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{69}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{70}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{71}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{72}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{73}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{74}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{75}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{76}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{77}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{78}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{79}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{80}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{81}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{82}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{83}

^
_
`
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
{

\Pisymbol{umrandb}{94}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{95}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{96}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{97}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{98}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{99}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{100}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{101}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{102}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{103}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{104}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{105}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{106}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{107}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{108}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{109}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{110}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{111}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{112}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{113}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{114}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{115}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{116}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{117}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{118}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{119}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{120}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{121}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{122}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{123}

The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts such
as umrandb.

208

Table 503: dingbat Decorative Borders

E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{69}

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{70}

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{71}

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{72}

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{74}

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{75}

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{76}

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{77}

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{97}

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{98}

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{99}

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{100}

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{101}

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{102}

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{103}

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{104}

The preceding table is incomplete in that it includes only unnamed dingbat symbols. Named symbols are included in Table 343 and Table 387 (both intermixed
with symbols from the ark10 font).
The dingbat package includes a udingbat.fd file so a document does not need to
specify the \DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape commands list at the
beginning of Section 9.
The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts such
as dingbat.

0
1
2
3
4
5
:

Table 504: knot Celtic Knots

\Pisymbol{knot1}{48}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{49}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{50}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{51}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{52}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{53}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{58}

D
E
F
G
H
I
J

\Pisymbol{knot1}{68}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{69}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{70}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{71}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{72}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{73}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{74}

T
U
V
W
X
`
a

\Pisymbol{knot1}{84}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{85}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{86}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{87}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{88}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{96}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{97}

(continued on next page)

209

(continued from previous page)

;
<
=
>
?
@
A
B
C
0
1
2
3
4
5
:
;
<
=
>
?
@
A
B
C
0
1
2
3
4
5
:
;
<
=

\Pisymbol{knot1}{59}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{60}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{61}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{62}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{63}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{64}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{65}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{66}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{67}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{48}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{49}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{50}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{51}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{52}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{53}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{58}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{59}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{60}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{61}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{62}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{63}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{64}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{65}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{66}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{67}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{48}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{49}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{50}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{51}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{52}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{53}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{58}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{59}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{60}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{61}

K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M

\Pisymbol{knot1}{75}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{76}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{77}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{78}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{79}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{80}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{81}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{82}

b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

\Pisymbol{knot1}{98}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{99}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{100}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{101}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{102}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{103}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{104}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{105}

\Pisymbol{knot1}{83}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{68}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{69}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{70}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{71}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{72}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{73}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{74}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{75}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{76}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{77}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{78}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{79}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{80}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{81}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{82}

T
U
V
W
X
`
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

\Pisymbol{knot2}{84}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{85}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{86}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{87}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{88}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{96}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{97}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{98}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{99}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{100}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{101}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{102}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{103}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{104}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{105}

\Pisymbol{knot2}{83}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{68}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{69}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{70}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{71}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{72}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{73}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{74}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{75}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{76}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{77}

T
U
V
W
X
`
a
b
c
d

\Pisymbol{knot3}{84}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{85}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{86}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{87}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{88}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{96}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{97}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{98}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{99}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{100}

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210

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>
?
@
A
B
C
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2
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<
=
>
?
@
A
B
C
0
1
2
3
4
5
:
;
<
=
>
?
@

\Pisymbol{knot3}{62}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{63}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{64}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{65}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{66}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{67}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{48}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{49}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{50}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{51}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{52}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{53}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{58}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{59}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{60}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{61}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{62}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{63}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{64}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{65}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{66}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{67}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{48}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{49}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{50}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{51}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{52}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{53}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{58}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{59}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{60}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{61}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{62}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{63}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{64}

N
O
P
Q
R
S
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P

\Pisymbol{knot3}{78}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{79}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{80}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{81}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{82}

e
f
g
h
i

\Pisymbol{knot3}{101}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{102}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{103}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{104}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{105}

\Pisymbol{knot3}{83}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{68}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{69}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{70}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{71}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{72}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{73}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{74}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{75}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{76}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{77}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{78}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{79}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{80}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{81}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{82}

T
U
V
W
X
`
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

\Pisymbol{knot4}{84}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{85}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{86}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{87}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{88}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{96}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{97}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{98}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{99}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{100}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{101}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{102}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{103}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{104}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{105}

\Pisymbol{knot4}{83}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{68}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{69}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{70}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{71}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{72}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{73}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{74}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{75}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{76}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{77}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{78}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{79}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{80}

T
U
V
W
X
`
a
b
c
d
e
f
g

\Pisymbol{knot5}{84}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{85}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{86}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{87}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{88}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{96}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{97}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{98}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{99}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{100}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{101}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{102}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{103}

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A
B
C
0
1
2
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:
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<
=
>
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@
A
B
C
0
1
2
3
4
5
:
;
<
=
>
?
@
A
B

\Pisymbol{knot5}{65}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{66}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{67}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{48}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{49}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{50}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{51}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{52}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{53}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{58}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{59}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{60}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{61}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{62}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{63}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{64}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{65}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{66}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{67}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{48}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{49}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{50}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{51}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{52}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{53}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{58}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{59}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{60}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{61}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{62}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{63}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{64}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{65}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{66}

Q
R
S
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R

\Pisymbol{knot5}{81}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{82}

h
i

\Pisymbol{knot5}{104}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{105}

\Pisymbol{knot5}{83}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{68}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{69}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{70}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{71}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{72}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{73}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{74}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{75}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{76}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{77}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{78}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{79}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{80}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{81}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{82}

T
U
V
W
X
`
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

\Pisymbol{knot6}{84}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{85}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{86}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{87}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{88}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{96}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{97}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{98}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{99}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{100}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{101}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{102}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{103}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{104}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{105}

\Pisymbol{knot6}{83}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{68}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{69}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{70}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{71}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{72}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{73}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{74}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{75}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{76}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{77}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{78}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{79}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{80}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{81}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{82}

T
U
V
W
X
`
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

\Pisymbol{knot7}{84}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{85}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{86}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{87}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{88}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{96}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{97}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{98}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{99}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{100}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{101}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{102}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{103}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{104}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{105}

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212

(continued from previous page)

\Pisymbol{knot7}{67}

\Pisymbol{knot7}{83}

The
following
is
an
example
of
a
basic
knot,
using
\usefont{U}{knotnumber }{m}{n} to change fonts for multiple characters instead of \Pisymbol to typeset one character at a time. Note that all of
the characters in the knot fonts lie conveniently within the range of printable
ASCII characters.
Input
CDB
FHG
@EA

CDB
CDB
CDB
CDB
CDB
CDB
CDB
FHG
FHG
FHG
FHG
FHG
FHG
@EA @EA @EA @EA @EA @EA FHG
@EA
knot1

knot2

knot3

knot4

knot5

knot6

knot7

The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts such
as knot, especially using characters 4863 of each font variant.

Table 505: dancers Dancing Men

\Pisymbol{dancers}{0}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{86}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{172}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{1}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{87}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{173}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{2}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{88}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{174}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{3}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{89}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{175}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{4}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{90}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{176}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{5}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{91}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{177}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{6}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{92}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{178}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{7}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{93}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{179}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{8}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{94}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{180}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{9}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{95}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{181}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{10}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{96}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{182}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{11}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{97}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{183}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{12}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{98}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{184}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{13}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{99}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{185}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{14}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{100}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{186}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{15}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{101}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{187}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{16}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{102}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{188}

(continued on next page)

213

(continued from previous page)

\Pisymbol{dancers}{17}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{103}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{189}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{18}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{104}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{190}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{19}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{105}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{191}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{20}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{106}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{192}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{21}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{107}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{193}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{22}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{108}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{194}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{23}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{109}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{195}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{24}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{110}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{196}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{25}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{111}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{197}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{26}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{112}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{198}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{27}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{113}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{199}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{28}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{114}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{200}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{29}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{115}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{201}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{30}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{116}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{202}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{31}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{117}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{203}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{32}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{118}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{204}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{33}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{119}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{205}

"

\Pisymbol{dancers}{34}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{120}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{206}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{35}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{121}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{207}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{36}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{122}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{208}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{37}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{123}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{209}

&

\Pisymbol{dancers}{38}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{124}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{210}

'

\Pisymbol{dancers}{39}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{125}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{211}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{40}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{126}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{212}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{41}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{127}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{213}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{42}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{128}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{214}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{43}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{129}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{215}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{44}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{130}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{216}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{45}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{131}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{217}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{46}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{132}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{218}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{47}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{133}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{219}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{48}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{134}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{220}

(continued on next page)

214

(continued from previous page)

\Pisymbol{dancers}{49}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{135}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{221}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{50}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{136}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{222}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{51}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{137}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{223}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{52}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{138}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{224}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{53}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{139}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{225}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{54}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{140}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{226}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{55}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{141}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{227}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{56}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{142}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{228}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{57}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{143}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{229}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{58}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{144}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{230}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{59}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{145}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{231}

<

\Pisymbol{dancers}{60}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{146}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{232}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{61}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{147}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{233}

>

\Pisymbol{dancers}{62}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{148}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{234}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{63}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{149}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{235}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{64}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{150}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{236}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{65}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{151}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{237}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{66}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{152}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{238}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{67}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{153}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{239}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{68}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{154}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{240}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{69}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{155}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{241}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{70}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{156}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{242}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{71}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{157}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{243}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{72}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{158}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{244}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{73}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{159}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{245}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{74}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{160}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{246}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{75}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{161}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{247}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{76}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{162}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{248}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{77}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{163}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{249}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{78}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{164}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{250}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{79}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{165}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{251}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{80}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{166}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{252}

(continued on next page)

215

(continued from previous page)

\Pisymbol{dancers}{81}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{167}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{253}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{82}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{168}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{254}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{83}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{169}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{255}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{84}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{170}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{85}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{171}

Fans of Sherlock Holmes mysteries will recognize these glyphs as forming the
substitution cipher featured in Sir Arthur Conan Doyles The Adventure of the
Dancing Men (1903).

Table 506: semaphor Semaphore Alphabet

#
$
*
.
$0#
$1#
$2#
$3#
$4#
$5#
$6#
$7#
$8#
$9#
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M

\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{34}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{35}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{36}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{42}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{46}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{48}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{49}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{50}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{51}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{52}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{53}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{54}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{55}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{56}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{57}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{65}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{66}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{67}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{68}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{69}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{70}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{71}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{72}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{73}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{74}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{75}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{76}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{77}

t
u
v
w
x
y
z

\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{116}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{117}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{118}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{119}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{120}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{121}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{122}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{126}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{128}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{129}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{130}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{131}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{132}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{133}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{134}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{135}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{136}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{137}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{138}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{139}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{140}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{142}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{143}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{144}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{145}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{146}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{147}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{148}

\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{184}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{185}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{186}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{187}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{192}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{193}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{194}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{195}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{196}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{197}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{199}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{200}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{201}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{202}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{203}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{204}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{205}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{206}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{207}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{209}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{210}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{211}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{212}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{213}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{214}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{216}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{217}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{218}

(continued on next page)

216

(continued from previous page)

N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s

\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{78}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{79}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{80}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{81}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{82}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{83}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{84}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{85}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{86}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{87}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{88}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{89}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{90}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{97}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{98}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{99}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{100}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{101}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{102}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{103}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{104}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{105}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{106}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{107}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{108}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{109}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{110}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{111}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{112}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{113}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{114}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{115}

\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{149}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{150}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{151}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{152}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{153}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{154}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{155}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{157}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{158}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{160}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{161}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{162}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{163}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{164}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{165}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{166}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{167}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{168}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{169}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{170}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{171}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{172}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{174}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{175}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{176}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{177}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{178}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{179}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{180}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{181}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{182}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{183}

\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{219}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{220}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{221}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{224}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{225}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{226}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{227}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{228}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{229}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{231}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{232}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{233}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{234}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{235}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{236}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{237}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{238}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{239}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{241}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{242}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{243}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{244}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{245}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{246}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{248}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{249}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{250}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{251}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{252}
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{253}

semaphor provides a semaf.fd font-definition file. Instead of using pifont and

\Pisymbol to typeset a glyph, a document can select the semaphor fonts directly,
although this does require putting \input{semaf.fd} in the documents preamble. For example, {\usefont{OT1}{smfp}{m}{n}Hello} will typeset Hello.
This can be useful for typesetting complete messages. Roman, bold, monospace,
slanted, and bold+slanted styles are all supported.
In addition, semaphor provides three variations of each font: a person version
(smfpr10), which is what is illustrated in the preceding table, a pillar version
(smfr10), which shows the flags on a pillar rather than being held by a person,
and an empty version (smfer10), which shows only the flags and no pillar or
person. Contrast these variations of the letter H:

H
(person)

vs.

H
(pillar)

217

vs.

(empty)

Table 507: cryst Crystallography Symbols






















#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
/
0
1
2
7
9
:
;
<
=
>

\Pisymbol{cryst}{0}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{2}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{3}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{4}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{5}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{6}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{7}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{8}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{9}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{10}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{12}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{15}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{20}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{21}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{22}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{24}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{25}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{27}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{28}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{29}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{30}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{31}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{32}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{35}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{36}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{37}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{38}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{39}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{40}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{41}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{42}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{43}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{44}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{45}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{47}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{48}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{49}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{50}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{55}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{57}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{58}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{59}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{60}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{61}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{62}

?
@
A
B
K
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
W
X
Y
_
a
b
c
f
g
h
i
k
l
m
p
q
x
y
{
|
}


\Pisymbol{cryst}{63}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{64}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{65}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{66}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{75}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{77}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{78}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{79}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{80}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{81}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{82}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{83}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{84}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{85}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{87}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{88}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{89}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{95}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{97}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{98}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{99}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{102}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{103}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{104}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{105}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{107}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{108}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{109}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{112}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{113}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{120}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{121}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{123}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{124}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{125}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{127}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{128}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{129}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{130}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{131}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{132}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{133}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{135}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{136}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{137}

218

\Pisymbol{cryst}{138}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{139}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{140}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{141}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{142}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{143}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{145}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{147}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{148}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{149}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{155}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{157}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{158}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{159}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{175}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{177}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{178}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{179}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{185}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{187}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{188}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{189}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{195}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{197}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{198}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{199}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{202}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{203}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{204}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{210}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{212}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{213}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{220}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{221}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{223}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{224}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{230}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{231}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{232}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{233}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{236}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{240}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{241}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{242}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{243}

1
2
3
4
5
6
a
b
c
d

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{49}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{50}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{51}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{52}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{53}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{54}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{97}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{98}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{99}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{100}

e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n

Table 508: dice Dice

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{101}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{102}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{103}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{104}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{105}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{106}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{107}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{108}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{109}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{110}

o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{111}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{112}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{113}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{114}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{115}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{116}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{117}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{118}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{119}
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{120}

dice defines its symbols at a very small design size. The glyphs shown above were
scaled up by a factor of four using \DeclareFontShape{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}{<->
s*[4] dice3d}{}.
An alternative to using \Pisymbol to select a die rotation is to rely on
some cleverness in the kerning tables provided by the dice font. The individual digits 1 through 6 each produce the corresponding (2D) die face:
{\usefont{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}2 2 1} produces
, for example. When
followed by a letter a through d, those pairs are kerned to produce a 3D
die rotation with the digit specifying by the top face and the letter specifying
one of the four possible front faces, sorted by increasing value. For example,
{\usefont{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}2a 2b 1d} produces
.

221

efd

219

0
1
2
3
4
5

Table 509: magic Trading Card Symbols

6
7
8
9
B
G

\Pisymbol{magic}{48}
\Pisymbol{magic}{49}
\Pisymbol{magic}{50}
\Pisymbol{magic}{51}
\Pisymbol{magic}{52}
\Pisymbol{magic}{53}

\Pisymbol{magic}{54}
\Pisymbol{magic}{55}
\Pisymbol{magic}{56}
\Pisymbol{magic}{57}
\Pisymbol{magic}{66}
\Pisymbol{magic}{71}

R
T
U
W
X
Z

\Pisymbol{magic}{82}
\Pisymbol{magic}{84}
\Pisymbol{magic}{85}
\Pisymbol{magic}{87}
\Pisymbol{magic}{88}
\Pisymbol{magic}{90}

The preceding symbols resemble those from Wizards of the Coasts Magic: The
Gathering trading-card game. An alternative to entering symbols numerically
using \Pisymbol is to switch to the magic font with \usefont{U}{magic}{m}{n}
and employ the following mnemonic characters:

09
B
G
R
T
U
W
X
Z

09
B
G
R
T
U
W
X
Z

Circled numerals 09
Black magic symbol
Green magic symbol
Red magic symbol
Tap symbol (tilted T in a circle)
Blue magic symbol
White magic symbol
Circled X (for mana cost, e.g., Fireball)
Circled 10 (for mana cost, e.g., Aladdins Lamp)

Table 510: bartel-chess-fonts Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares















\Pisymbol{fselch}{0}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{1}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{2}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{3}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{4}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{5}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{6}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{7}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{8}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{9}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{10}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{11}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{12}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{13}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{14}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{15}

7
8
9
:
;
<
=
>
?
@
A
B
C
D
E
F

\Pisymbol{fselch}{55}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{56}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{57}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{58}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{59}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{60}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{61}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{62}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{63}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{64}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{65}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{66}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{67}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{68}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{69}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{70}

n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
{
|
}

\Pisymbol{fselch}{110}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{111}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{112}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{113}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{114}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{115}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{116}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{117}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{118}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{119}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{120}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{121}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{122}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{123}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{124}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{125}

(continued on next page)

220

(continued from previous page)

















!
"
#
$
%
&
'
(
)
*
+
,
.
/
0
1
2
3
4
5
6

\Pisymbol{fselch}{16}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{17}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{18}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{19}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{20}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{21}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{22}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{23}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{24}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{25}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{26}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{27}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{28}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{29}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{30}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{31}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{32}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{33}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{34}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{35}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{36}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{37}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{38}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{39}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{40}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{41}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{42}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{43}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{44}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{45}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{46}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{47}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{48}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{49}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{50}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{51}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{52}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{53}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{54}

G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
[
\
]
^
_
`
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m

\Pisymbol{fselch}{71}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{72}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{73}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{74}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{75}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{76}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{77}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{78}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{79}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{80}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{81}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{82}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{83}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{84}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{85}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{86}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{87}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{88}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{89}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{90}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{91}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{92}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{93}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{94}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{95}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{96}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{97}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{98}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{99}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{100}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{101}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{102}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{103}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{104}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{105}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{106}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{107}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{108}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{109}

~


\Pisymbol{fselch}{126}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{127}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{128}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{129}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{130}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{131}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{132}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{133}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{134}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{135}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{136}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{137}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{138}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{139}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{140}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{141}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{142}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{143}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{144}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{145}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{151}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{157}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{163}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{169}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{175}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{180}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{186}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{192}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{198}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{204}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{210}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{216}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{222}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{228}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{234}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{240}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{246}

In addition to the fselch font showcased above, bartel-chess-fonts also provides

a pkelch font which includes the same symbol set (minus some of the highernumbered characters) but drawn in a slightly different style.
bartel-chess-fonts provides the fselch and pkelch fonts in various sizes (optically
scaled). See LATEX 2 Font Selection [LAT00] for advice on how to expose these
sorts of fonts to LATEX using \DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape.
221

10

Additional Information

Unlike the previous sections of this document, Section 10 does not contain new symbol tables. Rather,
it provides additional help in using the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List. First, it draws attention to
symbol names used by multiple packages. Next, it provides some guidelines for finding symbols and gives
some examples regarding how to construct missing symbols out of existing ones. Then, it comments on the
spacing surrounding symbols in math mode. After that, it presents an ASCII and Latin 1 quick-reference
guide, showing how to enter all of the standard ASCII/Latin 1 symbols in LATEX. And finally, it lists some
statistics about this document itself.

10.1

Symbol Name Clashes

Unfortunately, a number of symbol names are not unique; they appear in more than one package. Depending
on how the symbols are defined in each package, LATEX will either output an error message or replace an
earlier-defined symbol with a later-defined symbol. Table 511 on the next page presents a selection of name
clashes that appear in this document.
Using multiple symbols with the same name in the same documentor even merely loading conflicting
symbol packagescan be tricky but, as evidenced by the existence of Table 511, not impossible. The general
procedure is to load the first package, rename the conflicting symbols, and then load the second package.
Examine the LATEX source for this document (symbols.tex) for examples of this and other techniques for
handling symbol conflicts. Note that symbols.texs \savesymbol and \restoresymbol macros have been
extracted into the savesym package, which can be downloaded from CTAN.
txfonts and pxfonts redefine a huge number of symbolsessentially, all of the symbols defined by latexsym,
textcomp, the various symbol sets, and LATEX 2 itself. Similarly, mathabx redefines a vast number of
math symbols in an attempt to improve their look. The txfonts, pxfonts, and mathabx conflicts are not
listed in Table 511 because they are designed to be compatible with the symbols they replace. Table 512 on
page 224 illustrates what compatible means in this context.
To use the new txfonts/pxfonts symbols without altering the documents main font, merely reset the
default font families back to their original values after loading one of those packages:
\renewcommand\rmdefault{cmr}
\renewcommand\sfdefault{cmss}
\renewcommand\ttdefault{cmtt}

10.2

Resizing symbols

Mathematical symbols listed in this document as variable-sized are designed to stretch vertically. Each
variable-sized symbol comes in one or more basic sizes plus a variation comprising both stretchable and
nonstretchable segments. Table 513 on page 224 presents the symbols \} and \uparrow in their default size,
in their \big, \Big, \bigg, and \Bigg sizes, in an even larger size achieved using \left/\right, andfor
contrastin a large size achieved by changing the font size using LATEX 2 s \fontsize command. Because
the symbols shown belong to the Computer Modern family, the type1cm package needs to be loaded to
support font sizes larger than 24.88 pt.
Note how \fontsize makes the symbol wider and thicker. (The graphicx packages \scalebox or
\resizebox commands would produce a similar effect.) Also, the \fontsize-enlarged symbol is vertically centered relative to correspondingly large text, unlike the symbols enlarged using \big et al. or \left/
\right, which all use the same math axis regardless of symbol size. However, \fontsize is not limited to
mathematical delimiters. Also, \scalebox and \resizebox are more robust to poorly composed symbols
(e.g., two symbols made to overlap by backspacing a fixed distance) but do not work with every TEX backend
and will produce jagged symbols when scaling a bitmapped font.
All variable-sized delimiters are defined (by the corresponding .tfm file) in terms of up to five segments,
as illustrated by Figure 1 on page 224. The top, middle, and bottom segments are of a fixed size. The
top-middle and middle-bottom segments (which are constrained to be the same character) are repeated as
many times as necessary to achieve the desired height.

222

223

\baro
\bigtriangledown
\bigtriangleup
\checkmark
\Circle
\Cross
\ggg
\Letter
\lightning
\Lightning
\lll
\Square
\Sun
\TriangleDown
\TriangleUp

Symbol

LATEX 2


`
a

stmaryrd

wasysym

mathabx

marvosym

Table 511: Symbol Name Clashes

f
o
n

bbding

0
3
1

5


ifsym

dingbat

<

wsuipa

Table 512: Example of a Benign Name Clash

Symbol

Default
(Computer Modern)

txfonts
(Times Roman)

R
\textrecipe

Table 513: Sample resized delimiters

Symbol

\}

Default size

\big

\bigg

\Big

\Bigg

\left / \right

\uparrow

top

top-middle (extensible)

middle

middle-bottom (extensible)

bottom

Figure 1: Implementation of variable-sized delimiters

224

\fontsize

10.3

Where can I find the symbol for . . . ?

If you cant find some symbol youre looking for in this document, there are a few possible explanations:
The symbol isnt intuitively named. As a few examples, the ifsym command to draw dice is \Cube;
a plus sign with a circle around it (exclusive or to computer engineers) is \oplus; and lightning
bolts in fonts designed by German speakers may have blitz in their names as in the ulsy package.
The moral of the story is to be creative with synonyms when searching the index.
The symbol is defined by some package that I overlooked (or deemed unimportant). If theres some
symbol package that you think should be included in the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List, please
send me e-mail at the address listed on the title page.
The symbol isnt defined in any package whatsoever.
Even in the last case, all is not lost. Sometimes, a symbol exists in a font, but there is no LATEX binding
for it. For example, the PostScript Symbol font contains a symbol, which may be useful for representing
a carriage return, but there is no package (as far as I know) for accessing that symbol. To produce an
unnamed symbol, you need to switch to the font explicitly with LATEX 2 s low-level font commands [LAT00]
and use TEXs primitive \char command [Knu86a] to request a specific character number in the font. For
example, one can define a command to typeset a long s ( ) using character 115 from the Latin Modern
fonts in the TS1 font encoding:
\newcommand{\textlongs}{{%
\fontencoding{TS1}\fontfamily{lmr}\selectfont\char115%
}}
Then, \textlongs ucce\textlongs sful will produce uccesfulin the current font style (roman,
italic, bold, etc.)
In fact, \char is not strictly necesssary in all cases; the character can often be entered symbolically. For
example, the symbol for an impulse train or Tate-Shafarevich group ( ) is actually an uppercase sha in
the Cyrillic alphabet. (Cyrillic is supported by the OT2 font encoding, for instance). While a sha can be
defined numerically as {\fontencoding{OT2}\selectfont\char88} it may be more intuitive to use the
OT2 font encodings SH ligature: {\fontencoding{OT2}\selectfont SH}. Another possibility is to
use the T2A font encodings \CYRSH command: {\fontencoding{T2A}\selectfont\CYRSH}.
For the specific case of the U font encoding, which is used for symbol or pi fonts, the pifont package
defines a convenient \Pisymbol command. \Pisymbol typesets a specified character (by number) in a
specified font family. For example, \Pisymbol{psy}{191} produces the aforementioned symbol by
typesetting character number 191 in the psy (PostScript Symbol) font family.

Reflecting and rotating existing symbols

A common request on comp.text.tex is for a reversed or rotated version of an existing symbol. As
a last resort, these effects can be achieved with the graphicx (or graphics) packages \reflectbox and
\rotatebox macros. For example, \textsuperscript{\reflectbox{?}} produces an irony mark ( ? ),
and \rotatebox[origin=c]{180}{$\iota$} produces the definite-description operator ( ). As noted by
Marc Olschok in a July 2011 post on comp.text.tex, Project Gutenberg uses \reflectbox to typeset the
part (3) and whole (3) relations used in Dedekinds set notation:

\newcommand\partof{\mathrel{\raisebox{0.45ex}{$\mathfrak{3}$}}}
\newcommand\wholeof{\mathrel{\reflectbox{$\partof$}}}
The disadvantage of the graphicx/graphics approach is that not every TEX backend handles graphical
transformations.5 Far better is to find a suitable font that contains the desired symbol in the correct
orientation. For instance, if the phonetic package is available, then \textit{\riota} will yield a backendindependent . Similarly, tipas \textrevepsilon (3) or wsuipas \revepsilon () may be used to
5 As

an example, Xdvi ignores both \reflectbox and \rotatebox.

225

express the mathematical notion of such that in a cleaner manner than with \reflectbox or \rotatebox.6

Joining and overlapping existing symbols

Symbols that do not exist in any font can sometimes be fabricated out of existing symbols. The LATEX 2
source file fontdef.dtx contains a number of such definitions. For example, \models (see Table 87 on
page 51) is defined in that file with:
\def\models{\mathrel|\joinrel=}
where \mathrel and \joinrel are used to control the horizontal spacing. \def is the TEX primitive upon
which LATEXs \newcommand is based. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for more information on all three of those
commands.
With some simple pattern-matching, one can easily define a backward \models sign (=|):
\def\ismodeledby{=\joinrel\mathrel|}
In general, arrows/harpoons, horizontal lines (=, -, \relbar, and \Relbar), and the various
math-extension characters can be combined creatively with miscellaneous other characters to produce a
variety of new symbols. Of course, new symbols can be composed from any set of existing characters. For
instance, LATEX defines \hbar (~) as a character (\mathchar26) followed by a backspace of 9 math
units (\mkern-9mu), followed by the letter :
\def\hbar{{\mathchar26\mkern-9muh}}
We can just as easily define other barred letters:
\def\bbar{{\mathchar26\mkern-9mu b}}
\def\dbar{{\mathchar26\mkern-12mu d}}
(The space after the mu is optional but is added for clarity.) \bbar and \dbar define
and
,
respectively. Note that \dbar requires a greater backward math kern than \bbar; a 9 mu kern would have
produced the less-attractive
glyph.
The amsmath package provides \overset and \underset commands for placing one symbol respectively

above or below another. For example, \overset{G}{\sim}7 produces (sometimes used for equidecomposable with respect to ).
Sometimes an ordinary tabular environment can be co-opted into juxtaposing existing symbols into a
new symbol. Consider the following definition of \asterism (**
* ) from a June 2007 post to comp.text.tex
by Peter Flynn:
\newcommand{\asterism}{\smash{%
\raisebox{-.5ex}{%
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{-.5pt}%
\begin{tabular}{@{}cc@{}}%
\multicolumn2c*\\[-2ex]*&*%
\end{tabular}}}}
Note how the space between columns (\tabcolsep) and rows (\\[. . . ]) is made negative to squeeze the
asterisks closer together.
There is a TEX primitive called \mathaccent that centers one mathematical symbol atop another. For

example, one can define \dotcup ()the

composition of a \cup and a \cdotas follows:
6 More

common symbols for representing such that include |, :, and s.t..

EXs \stackrel command is similar but is limited to placing a symbol above a binary relation.

7L
AT

226

\newcommand{\dotcup}{\ensuremath{\mathaccent\cdot\cup}}
The catch is that \mathaccent requires the accent to be a math character. That is, it must be a character
in a math font as opposed to a symbol defined in terms of other symbols. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for
more information.
Another TEX primitive that is useful for composing symbols is \vcenter. \vcenter is conceptually similar
to \begin{tabular}{l} in LATEX but takes a list of vertical material instead of \\-separated rows. Also,
it vertically centers the result on the math axis. (Many operators, such as + and are also vertically
centered on the math axis.) Enrico Gregorio posted the following symbol definition to comp.text.tex in
March 2004 in response to a query about an alternate way to denote equivalence:
\newcommand*{\threesim}{%
\mathrel{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
\hbox{$\sim$}\vskip-.35ex\hbox{$\sim$}\vskip-.35ex\hbox{$\sim$}}}}
The \threesim symbol, which vertically centers three \sim () symbols with 0.35 -heights of space

between them, is rendered as

. \offinterlineskip is a macro that disables implicit interline spacing.
Without it, \threesim would have a full line of vertical spacing between each \sim. Because of \vcenter,

\threesim aligns properly with other math operators:

.
A related LATEX command, borrowed from Plain TEX, is \ooalign. \ooalign vertically overlaps symbols
and works both within and outside of math mode. Essentially, it creates a single-column tabular environment with zero vertical distance between rows. However, because it is based directly on TEXs \ialign
primitive, \ooalign uses TEXs tabular syntax instead of LATEXs (i.e., with \cr as the row terminator instead of \\). The following example of \ooalign, a macro that defines a standard-state symbol (\stst,

) as a superscripted Plimsoll line (\barcirc,

),8 is due to an October 2007 comp.text.tex post by
Donald Arseneau:
\makeatletter
\providecommand\barcirc{\mathpalette\@barred\circ}
\def\@barred#1#2{\ooalign{\hfil$#1-$\hfil\cr\hfil$#1#2$\hfil\cr}}
\newcommand\stst{^{\protect\barcirc}}
\makeatother
In the preceding code, note the \ooalign calls use of \hfil to horizontally center a minus sign ()
and a \circ ().
As another example of \ooalign, consider the following code (due to Enrico Gregorio in a June 2007
post to comp.text.tex) that overlaps a \ni () and two minus signs (
) to produce

, an obscure
variation on the infrequently used 3 symbol for such thatdiscussed on page 225:
\newcommand{\suchthat}{%
\mathrel{\ooalign{$\ni$\cr\kern-1pt$-$\kern-6.5pt$-$}}}
The slashed package, although originally designed for producing Feynman slashed-character notation, in
fact facilitates the production of arbitrary overlapped symbols. The default behavior is to overwrite a given
/ However, the \declareslashed command
character with /. For example, \slashed{D} produces .
provides the flexibility to specify the mathematical context of the composite character (operator, relation,
punctuation, etc., as will be discussed in Section 10.4), the overlapping symbol, horizontal and vertical
adjustments in symbol-relative units, and the character to be overlapped. Consider, for example, the symbol
for reduced quadrupole moment ().
This can be declared as follows:
\newcommand{\rqm}{{%
\declareslashed{}{\text{-}}{0.04}{0}{I}\slashed{I}}}
8 While \barcirc illustrates how to combine symbols using \ooalign, the stmaryrd packages \minuso command (Table 52
on page 32) provides a similar glyph (
) as a single, indivisible symbol.

227

\declareslashed{}{}{}{}{I} affects the meaning of all subsequent \slashed{I} commands in the same
scope. The preceding definition of \rqm therefore uses an extra set of curly braces to limit that scope to a
single \slashed{I}. In addition, \rqm uses amstexts \text macro (described on the following page) to make
\declareslashed use a text-mode hyphen (-) instead of a math-mode minus sign () and to ensure
that the hyphen scales properly in size in subscripts and superscripts. See slasheds documentation (located
in slashed.sty itself) for a detailed usage description of the \slashed and \declareslashed commands.
Somewhat simpler than slashed is the centernot package. centernot provides a single command,
\centernot, which, like \not, puts a slash over the subsequent mathematical symbol. However, instead
of putting the slash at a fixed location, \centernot centers the slash over its argument. \centernot might
be used, for example, to create a does not imply symbol:
=
=

\not\Longrightarrow
vs.
\centernot\Longrightarrow

See the centernot documentation for more information.

Making new symbols work in superscripts and subscripts
To make composite symbols work properly within subscripts and superscripts, you may need to use TEXs
\mathchoice primitive. \mathchoice evaluates one of four expressions, based on whether the current math
style is display, text, script, or scriptscript. (See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for a more complete description.) For example, the following LATEX codeposted to comp.text.tex by Torsten Brongercomposes a
sub/superscriptable
symbol out of \top and \bot ( and ):
\def\topbotatom#1{\hbox{\hbox to 0pt{$#1\bot$\hss}$#1\top$}}
\newcommand*{\topbot}{\mathrel{\mathchoice{\topbotatom\displaystyle}
{\topbotatom\textstyle}
{\topbotatom\scriptstyle}
{\topbotatom\scriptscriptstyle}}}
The following is another example that uses \mathchoice to construct symbols in different math modes.
The code defines a principal value integral symbol, which is an integral sign with a line through it.
\def\Xint#1{\mathchoice
{\XXint\displaystyle\textstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\textstyle\scriptstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\scriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\scriptscriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}%
\!\int}
\def\XXint#1#2#3{{\setbox0=\hbox{$#1{#2#3}{\int}$}
\vcenter{\hbox{$#2#3$}}\kern-.5\wd0}}
\def\ddashint{\Xint=}
\def\dashint{\Xint-}
(The preceding code was taken verbatim from the UK TEX Users Group FAQ at http://www.tex.ac.uk/
faq.) \dashint produces a single-dashed integral sign (), while \ddashint produces a double-dashed

one (=). The \Xint macro defined

above can also be used to generate a wealth of new integrals: 

(\Xint\circlearrowright), (\Xint\circlearrowleft), (\Xint\subset), (\Xint\infty),

and so forth.
LATEX 2 provides a simple wrapper for \mathchoice that sometimes helps produce terser symbol definitions. The macro is called \mathpalette and it takes two arguments. \mathpalette invokes the first
argument, passing it one of \displaystyle, \textstyle, \scriptstyle, or \scriptscriptstyle,
followed by the second argument. \mathpalette is useful when a symbol macro must know which math
style is currently in use (e.g., to set it explicitly within an \mbox). Donald Arseneau posted the following \mathpalette-based definition of a probabilistic-independence symbol (
) to comp.text.tex in
June 2000:
228

\newcommand\independent{\protect\mathpalette{\protect\independenT}{\perp}}
\def\independenT#1#2{\mathrel{\rlap{$#1#2$}\mkern2mu{#1#2}}}
The \independent macro uses \mathpalette to pass the \independenT helper macro both the current math
style and the \perp symbol. \independenT typesets \perp in the current math style, moves two math units
to the right, and finally typesets a secondoverlappingcopy of \perp, again in the current math style.
\rlap, which enables text overlap, is described later on this page.

Some people like their square-root signs with a trailing hook (i.e., ) as this helps visually distinguish

expressions like 3 from those like 3. In March 2002, Dan Luecking posted a \mathpalette-based
definition of a hooked square-root symbol to comp.text.tex. This code was subsequently refined by Max
Dohse and Scott Pakin into the version shown below, which accepts a root as an optional argument, for
consistency with \sqrt.
\newcommand{\hksqrt}[2][]{\mathpalette\DHLhksqrt{[#1]{#2\,}}}
\def\DHLhksqrt#1#2{\setbox0=\hbox{$#1\sqrt#2$}\dimen0=\ht0
\advance\dimen0-0.2\ht0
\setbox2=\hbox{\vrule height\ht0 depth -\dimen0}%
{\box0\lower0.4pt\box2}}
Notice how \hksqrt uses \mathpalette to pass the current math style (\displaystyle, \textstyle, etc.)
to \DHLhksqrt as argument #1. \DHLhksqrt subsequently uses that style within an \hbox. The rest of the
code is simply using TEX primitives to position a hook of height 0.2 times the \sqrt height at the right of
the \sqrt. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for more understanding of TEX boxes and dimens.
Sometimes, however, amstexts \text macro is all that is necessary to make composite symbols appear
correctly in subscripts and superscripts, as in the following definitions of \neswarrow (
) and \nwsearrow
(
):9
\newcommand{\neswarrow}{\mathrel{\text{$\nearrow$\llap{$\swarrow$}}}}
\newcommand{\nwsearrow}{\mathrel{\text{$\nwarrow$\llap{$\searrow$}}}}
\text resembles LATEXs \mbox command but shrinks its argument appropriately when used within a subscript or superscript. \llap (left overlap) and its counterpart, \rlap (right overlap), appear frequently
when creating composite characters. \llap outputs its argument to the left of the current position, overlapping whatever text is already there. Similarly, \rlap overlaps whatever text would normally appear to
the right of its argument. For example, A\llap{B} and \rlap{A}B each produce A
B. However, the
result of the former is the width of A, and the result of the latter is the width of B\llap{. . . } and
\rlap{. . . } take up zero space.
In a June 2002 post to comp.text.tex, Donald Arseneau presented a general macro for aligning an
arbitrary number of symbols on their horizontal centers and vertical baselines:
\makeatletter
\def\moverlay{\mathpalette\mov@rlay}
\def\mov@rlay#1#2{\leavevmode\vtop{%
\baselineskip\z@skip \lineskiplimit-\maxdimen
\ialign{\hfil$#1##$\hfil\cr#2\crcr}}}
\makeatother
The \makeatletter and \makeatother commands are needed to coerce LATEX into accepting @ as part
of a macro name. \moverlay takes a list of symbols separated by \cr (TEXs equivalent of LATEXs
\\). For example, the \topbot command defined on the previous page could have been expressed as
\moverlay{\top\cr\bot} and the \neswarrow command defined above could have been expressed as
\moverlay{\nearrow\cr\swarrow}.
The basic concept behind \moverlays implementation is that \moverlay typesets the given symbols in a
table that utilizes a zero \baselineskip. This causes every row to be typeset at the same vertical position.
See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for explanations of the TEX primitives used by \moverlay.
9 Note

that if your goal is to typeset commutative diagrams or pushout/pullback diagrams, then you should probably be
using XY-pic.

229

Modifying LATEX-generated symbols

Oftentimes, symbols composed in the LATEX 2 source code can be modified with minimal effort to produce
useful variations. For example, fontdef.dtx composes the \ddots symbol (see Table 261 on page 117) out
of three periods, raised 7 pt., 4 pt., and 1 pt., respectively:
\def\ddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise7\p@
\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu
\raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}}
\p@ is a LATEX 2 shortcut for pt or 1.0pt.
The remaining commands are defined in The
TEXbook [Knu86a]. To draw a version of \ddots with the dots going along the opposite diagonal, we
merely have to reorder the \raise7\p@, \raise4\p@, and \raise\p@:
\makeatletter
\def\revddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise\p@
\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu
\raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise7\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}}
\makeatother
\revddots is essentially identical to the mathdots packages \iddots command or the yhmath packages
\adots command.
Producing complex accents
Accents are a special case of combining existing symbols to make new symbols. While various tables in this
document show how to add an accent to an existing symbol, some applications, such as transliterations from
non-Latin alphabets, require multiple accents per character. For instance, the creator of pdfTEX writes his
name as H`an Th
^e Th`
anh. The dblaccnt package enables LATEX to stack accents, as in H\an Th\{\^e}
Th\anh (albeit not in the OT1 font encoding). In addition, the wsuipa package defines \diatop and
\diaunder macros for putting one or more diacritics or accents above or below a given character. For
example, \diaunder[{\diatop[\|\=]}|\textsubdot{r}] produces r. See the wsuipa documentation

for more information.

The accents package facilitates the fabrication of accents in math mode. Its \accentset command

enables any character to be used as an accent. For instance, \accentset{\star}{f} produces and

\accentset{e}{X} produces . \underaccent does the same thing, but places the accent beneath the
character. This enables constructs like \underaccent{\tilde}{V}, which produces . accents provides

other accent-related features as well; see the documentation for more information.
Creating extensible symbols
A relatively simple example of creating extensible symbols stems from a comp.text.tex post by Donald
Arseneau (June 2003). The following code defines an equals sign that extends as far to the right as possible,
just like LATEXs \hrulefill command:
\makeatletter
\def\equalsfill{$\m@th\mathord=\mkern-7mu
\cleaders\hbox{$\!\mathord=\!$}\hfill
\mkern-7mu\mathord=$}
\makeatother
TEXs \cleaders and \hfill primitives are the key to understanding \equalsfills extensibility. Essentially, \equalsfill repeats a box containing = plus some negative space until it fills the maximum available
horizontal space. \equalsfill is intended to be used with LATEXs \stackrel command, which stacks one
mathematical expression (slightly reduced in size) atop another. Hence, \stackrel{a}{\rightarrow}

230

definition

produces and X \stackrel{\text{definition}}{\hbox{\equalsfill}} Y produces =======

.
If all that needs to extend are horizontal and vertical linesas opposed to repeated symbols such as the
= in the previous exampleLATEXs array or tabular environments may suffice. Consider the following
code (due to a February 1999 comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau and subsequent modifications by
Billy Yu and Scott Pakin) for typesetting annuity and life-insurance symbols:
\DeclareRobustCommand{\actuarial}[2][]{%
\def\arraystretch{0}%
\setlength\arraycolsep{0.5pt}%
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.5pt}%
\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle#1#2$}%
\begin{array}[b]{*2{@{}>{\scriptstyle}c}|}
\cline{2-2}%
\rule[1.25pt]{0pt}{\ht0}%
#1 & #2%
\end{array}%
}
Using the preceding definition, one can type, e.g., $a_{\actuarial{n}}$ to produce and
$a_{\actuarial[x:]{n}}$ to produce : . This is similar in concept to how the actuarialangle package
defines its \actuarialangle command (Table 251).
A more complex example of composing accents is the following definition of extensible \overbracket,
\underbracket, \overparenthesis, and \underparenthesis symbols, taken from a May 2002
comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau:
\makeatletter
\def\overbracket#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}
\downbracketfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits}
\def\underbracket#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
\upbracketfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits}
\def\overparenthesis#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}
\downparenthfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits}
\def\underparenthesis#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
\upparenthfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits}
\def\downparenthfill{$\m@th\braceld\leaders\vrule\hfill\bracerd$}
\def\upparenthfill{$\m@th\bracelu\leaders\vrule\hfill\braceru$}
\def\upbracketfill{$\m@th\makesm@sh{\llap{\vrule\@height3\p@\@width.7\p@}}%
\leaders\vrule\@height.7\p@\hfill
\makesm@sh{\rlap{\vrule\@height3\p@\@width.7\p@}}$}
\def\downbracketfill{$\m@th
\makesm@sh{\llap{\vrule\@height.7\p@\@depth2.3\p@\@width.7\p@}}%
\leaders\vrule\@height.7\p@\hfill
\makesm@sh{\rlap{\vrule\@height.7\p@\@depth2.3\p@\@width.7\p@}}$}
\makeatother
Table 514 showcases these accents. The TEXbook [Knu86a] or another book on TEX primitives is indispensible for understanding how the preceding code works. The basic idea is that \downparenthfill,
\upparenthfill, \downbracketfill, and \upbracketfill do all of the work; they output a left symbol
(e.g., \braceld [] for \downparenthfill), a horizontal rule that stretches as wide as possible, and a right
symbol (e.g., \bracerd [ ] for \downparenthfill). \overbracket, \underbracket, \overparenthesis,
231

and \underparenthesis merely create a table whose width is determined by the given text, thereby constraining the width of the horizontal rules.
Table 514: Manually Composed Extensible Accents

\overbracket{abc}
\overparenthesis{abc}

\underbracket{abc}

\underparenthesis{abc}

Note that the simplewick package provides mechanisms for typesetting Wick contractions, which utilize
\overbracket- and \underbracket-like brackets of variable width and height (or depth). For example,
\acontraction{}{A}{B}{C}\acontraction[2ex]{A}{B}{C}{D}\bcontraction{}{A}{BC}{D}ABCD produces

See the simplewick documentation for more information.

Developing new symbols from scratch
Sometimes is it simply not possible to define a new symbol in terms of existing symbols. Fortunately, most,
if not all, TEX distributions are shipped with a tool called METAFONT which is designed specifically for
creating fonts to be used with TEX. The METAFONTbook [Knu86b] is the authoritative text on METAFONT.
If you plan to design your own symbols with METAFONT, The METAFONTbook is essential reading. You may
also want to read the freely available METAFONT primer located at http://metafont.tutorial.free.fr/.
The following is an extremely brief tutorial on how to create a new LATEX symbol using METAFONT. Its
primary purpose is to cover the LATEX-specific operations not mentioned in The METAFONTbook and to
demonstrate that symbol-font creation is not necessarily a difficult task.
Suppose we need a symbol to represent a light bulb (A).10 The first step is to draw this in METAFONT.
It is common to separate the font into two files: a size-dependent file, which specifies the design size and
various font-specific parameters that are a function of the design size; and a size-independent file, which draws
characters in the given size. Figure 2 shows the METAFONT code for lightbulb10.mf. lightbulb10.mf
specifies various parameters that produce a 10 pt. light bulb then loads lightbulb.mf. Ideally, one should
produce lightbulbsize.mf files for a variety of sizes. This is called optical scaling. It enables, for
example, the lines that make up the light bulb to retain the same thickness at different font sizes, which
looks much nicer than the alternativeand defaultmechanical scaling. When a lightbulbsize.mf file
does not exist for a given size size, the computer mechanically produces a wider, taller, thicker symbol:

A
10 pt.

vs.

20 pt.

vs.

30 pt.

vs.

vs.

40 pt.

vs.

50 pt.

A A
vs.

60 pt.

70 pt.

lightbulb.mf, shown in Figure 3, draws a light bulb using the parameters defined in lightbulb10.mf.
Note that the the filenames lightbulb10.mf and lightbulb.mf do not follow the Berry font-naming
scheme [Ber01]; the Berry font-naming scheme is largely irrelevant for symbol fonts, which generally lack
bold, italic, small-caps, slanted, and other such variants.
The code in Figures Figure 2 and Figure 3 is heavily commented and should demonstrate some of the
basic concepts behind METAFONT usage: declaring variables, defining points, drawing lines and curves, and
preparing to debug or fine-tune the output. Again, The METAFONTbook [Knu86b] is the definitive reference
on METAFONT programming.
10 Im

not a very good artist; youll have to pretend that A looks like a light bulb.

232

font identifier := "LightBulb10";

font size 10pt#;
em# := 10pt#;
cap# := 7pt#;
sb# := 1/4pt#;
# := 1/16pt#;

% Name the font.

% Specify the design size.
% M width is 10 points.
% Capital letter height is 7 points above the baseline.
% Leave this much space on the side of each character.
% Amount that curves overshoot borders.

input lightbulb

% Load the file that draws the actual glyph.

Figure 2: Sample METAFONT size-specific file (lightbulb10.mf)

mode setup;

% Target a given printer.

define pixels(em, cap, sb);

define corrected pixels();

% Convert to device-specific units.

% Same, but add a device-specific fudge factor.

%% Define a light bulb at the character position for A

%% with width 1/2em#, height cap#, and depth 1pt#.
beginchar("A", 1/2em#, cap#, 1pt#); "A light bulb";
pickup pencircle scaled 1/2pt;
% Use a pen with a small, circular tip.
%% Define the points we need.
top 1 = (/2, + );
rt 2 = ( + sb + 4 , 4 );
bot 3 = (1 (0, sb ));
lft 4 = (sb , 1/2[1 , 3 ]);
path bulb;
bulb = 1 . . 2 . . 3 . . 4 . . cycle;

% 1 is at the top of a circle.

% 2 is at the same height as 4 but the opposite side.
% 3 is at the bottom of the circle.
% 4 is on the left of the circle.
% Define a path for the bulb itself.
% The bulb is a closed path.

5 = point 2 1/3 of bulb;

6 = (5 , 0);
7 = (8 , 0);
8 = point 2 + 1/3 of bulb;
bot 67 = ( 1/2[6 , 7 ], pen bot 1/8pt);
lower.

% 5 lies on the bulb, a little to the right of

% 6 is at the bottom, directly under
% 7 is at the bottom, directly under
% 8 lies on the bulb, a little to the left of
% 67 lies halfway between 6 and 7 but a

%% Draw the bulb and the base.

draw bulb;
draw 5 - - 6 . . 67 . . 7 - - 8 ;

3 .
5 .
8 .
3 .
jot

% Draw the bulb proper.

% Draw the base of the bulb.

%% Display key positions and points to help us debug.

makegrid(0, sb, /2, sb)(0, 1pt, 2 , );
% Label interesting and coordinates.
penlabels(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 67, 7, 8);
% Label control points for debugging.
endchar;
end
Figure 3: Sample METAFONT size-independent file (lightbulb.mf)

233

METAFONT can produce proofs of fontslarge, labeled versions that showcase the logical structure of
each character. In fact, proof mode is METAFONTs default mode. To produce a proof of lightbulb10.mf,
issue the following commands at the operating-system prompt:
Produces lightbulb10.2602gf
Produces lightbulb10.dvi

prompt > mf lightbulb10.mf

prompt > gftodvi lightbulb10.2602gf

You can then view lightbulb10.dvi with any DVI viewer. The result is shown in Figure 4. Observe how
the grid defined with makegrid at the bottom of Figure 3 draws vertical lines at positions 0, sb, /2, and
sb and horizontal lines at positions 0, 1pt, 2 , and . Similarly, observe how the penlabels command
labels all of the important coordinates: 1 , 2 , . . . , 8 and 67 , which lightbulb.mf defines to lie between 6
and 7 .
1

67

Figure 4: Proof diagram of lightbulb10.mf

Most, if not all, TEX distributions include a Plain TEX file called testfont.tex that is useful for testing
new fonts in a variety of ways. One useful routine produces a table of all of the characters in the font:
prompt > tex testfont
This is TeX, Version 3.14159 (Web2C 7.3.1)
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/plain/base/testfont.tex
Name of the font to test = lightbulb10
Now type a test command (\help for help):)
*table
*bye
[1]
Output written on testfont.dvi (1 page, 1516 bytes).
Transcript written on testfont.log.
The resulting table, stored in testfont.dvi and illustrated in Figure 5, shows every character in the font.
To understand how to read the table, note that the character code for Athe only character defined by
lightbulb10.mfis 41 in hexadecimal (base 16) and 101 in octal (base 8).
The LightBulb10 font is now usable by TEX. LATEX 2 , however, needs more information before documents
can use the font. First, we create a font-description file that tells LATEX 2 how to map fonts in a given font
family and encoding to a particular font in a particular font size. For symbol fonts, this mapping is fairly
simple. Symbol fonts almost always use the U (Unknown) font encoding and frequently occur in only
one variant: normal weight and non-italicized. The filename for a font-description file important; it must
be of the form encodingfamily.fd, where encoding is the lowercase version of the encoding name
234

Test of lightbulb10 on March 11, 2003 at 1127

0
10x
11x
8

1
A

7
4x

Figure 5: Font table produced by testfont.tex

(typically u for symbol fonts) and family is the name of the font family. For LightBulb10, lets call this
bulb. Figure 6 lists the contents of ubulb.fd. The document LATEX 2 Font Selection [LAT00] describes
\DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape in detail, but the gist of ubulb.fd is first to declare a Uencoded version of the bulb font family and then to specify that a LATEX 2 request for a U-encoded version
of bulb with a (m)edium font series (as opposed to, e.g., bold) and a (n)ormal font shape (as opposed to,
e.g., italic) should translate into a TEX request for lightbulb10.tfm mechanically scaled to the current font
size.
\DeclareFontFamily{U}{bulb}{}
\DeclareFontShape{U}{bulb}{m}{n}{<-> lightbulb10}{}
Figure 6: LATEX 2 font-description file (ubulb.fd)
The final step is to write a LATEX 2 style file that defines a name for each symbol in the font. Because we
have only one symbol our style file, lightbulb.sty (Figure 7), is rather trivial. Note that instead of typesetting A we could have had \lightbulb typeset \char65, \char"41, or \char101 (respectively,
decimal, hexadecimal, and octal character offsets into the font). For a simple, one-character symbol font
such as LightBulb10 it would be reasonable to merge ubulb.fd into lightbulb.sty instead of maintaining
two separate files. In either case, a document need only include \usepackage{lightbulb} to make the
\lightbulb symbol available.
\newcommand{\lightbulb}{{\usefont{U}{bulb}{m}{n}A}}
Figure 7: LATEX 2 style file (lightbulb.sty)
METAFONT normally produces bitmapped fonts. However, it is also possible, with the help of some
external tools, to produce PostScript Type 1 fonts. These have the advantages of rendering better in
Adobe Acrobat (at least in versions prior to 6.0) and of being more memory-efficient when handled by a
PostScript interpreter. See http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=textrace for pointers to
tools that can produce Type 1 fonts from METAFONT.

10.4

Math-mode spacing

Terms such as binary operators, relations, and punctuation in Section 3 primarily regard the surrounding spacing. (See the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for a nice exposition on the subject.)
To use a symbol for a different purpose, you can use the TEX commands \mathord, \mathop, \mathbin,
\mathrel, \mathopen, \mathclose, and \mathpunct. For example, if you want to use \downarrow as a variable (an ordinary symbol) instead of a delimiter, you can write $3 x + \mathord{\downarrow}$ to get
the properly spaced 3 + rather than the awkward-looking 3+ . Similarly, to create a dotted-union
that spaces like the ordinary set-union symbol (\cup) it must be defined with \mathbin, just
symbol ()

as \cup is. Contrast $A \dot{\cup} B$ ()

with $A \mathbin{\dot{\cup}} B$ ( ). See
The TEXbook [Knu86a] for the definitive description of math-mode spacing.
235

The purpose of the log-like symbols in Table 177 and Table 178 is to provide the correct amount of
spacing around and within multiletter function names. Table 515 contrasts the output of the log-like symbols
with various, nave alternatives. In addition to spacing, the log-like symbols also handle subscripts properly.
For example, \max_{p \in P} produces max in text, but max as part of a displayed formula.

Table 515: Spacing Around/Within Log-like Symbols

LATEX expression

Output

$r
$r
$r
$r

sin

sin
sin

\sin \theta$
sin \theta$
\mbox{sin} \theta$
\mathrm{sin} \theta$

(best)

The amsmath package makes it straightforward to define new log-like symbols:

\DeclareMathOperator{\atan}{atan}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\lcm}{lcm}
The difference between \DeclareMathOperator and \DeclareMathOperator* involves the handling of subscripts. With \DeclareMathOperator*, subscripts are written beneath log-like symbols in display style and
to the right in text style. This is useful for limit operators (e.g., \lim) and functions that tend to map over
a set (e.g., \min). In contrast, \DeclareMathOperator tells TEX that subscripts should always be displayed
to the right of the operator, as is common for functions that take a single parameter (e.g., \log and \cos).
Table 516 contrasts symbols declared with \DeclareMathOperator and \DeclareMathOperator* in both
text style ($. . .$) and display style (\[. . .\]).11
Table 516: Defining new log-like symbols
Declaration function

$\newlogsym {p \in P}$

\[ \newlogsym {p \in P} \]

\DeclareMathOperator

newlogsym

newlogsym

\DeclareMathOperator*

newlogsym

newlogsym

It is common to use a thin space (\,) between the words of a multiword operators, as in
\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}. \liminf, \limsup, and all of the log-like symbols shown
in Table 178 utilize this spacing convention.

10.5

Bold mathematical symbols

LATEX does not normally use bold symbols when typesetting mathematics. However, bold symbols are
occasionally needed, for example when naming vectors. Any of the approaches described at http://
www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=boldgreek can be used to produce bold mathematical symbols. Table 517 contrasts the output produced by these various techniques. As the table illustrates, these
techniques exhibit variation in their formatting of Latin letters (upright vs. italic), formatting of Greek
letters (bold vs. normal), formatting of operators and relations (bold vs. normal), and spacing.

10.6

ASCII and Latin 1 quick reference

Table 518 on the following page amalgamates data from various other tables in this document into a
convenient reference for LATEX 2 typesetting of ASCII characters, i.e., the characters available on a typical
11 Note

that \displaystyle can be used to force display style within $. . .$ and \textstyle can be used to force text style
within \[. . .\].

236

Table 517: Producing bold mathematical symbols

Package

Code

Output

none
none
none
amsbsy
amsbsy
bm
fixmath

$\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D$

$\mathbf{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$
\boldmath$\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D$
$\pmb{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$
$\boldsymbol{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$
$\bm{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$
$\mathbold{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$

+=
+b=D
+=
+=
+=
+=
+=

(no bold)

(faked bold)

U.S. computer keyboard. The first two columns list the characters ASCII code in decimal and hexadecimal.
The third column shows what the character looks like. The fourth column lists the LATEX 2 command to
typeset the character as a text character. And the fourth column lists the LATEX 2 command to typeset the
character within a \texttt{. . .} command (or, more generally, when \ttfamily is in effect).
Table 518: LATEX 2 ASCII Table
Dec

Hex

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
..
.
57
58
59
60
61

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
2A
2B
2C
2D
2E
2F
30
31
32
..
.
39
3A
3B
3C
3D

Char

Body text

!
"
#
$
%
&

(
)
*
+
,
.
/
0
1
2
..
.
9
:
;
<
=

!
\textquotedbl
\#
\$
\%
\&

(
)
*
+
,
.
/
0
1
2
..
.
9
:
;
\textless
=

\texttt

Dec

Hex

!
"
\#
\$
\%
\&

(
)
*
+
,
.
/
0
1
2
..
.
9
:
;
<
=

62
63
64
65
66
67
..
.
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
..
.
122
123
124
125
126

3E
3F
40
41
42
43
..
.
5A
5B
5C
5D
5E
5F
60
61
62
63
..
.
7A
7B
7C
7D
7E

Char

Body text

\texttt

>
?
@
A
B
C
..
.
Z
[

]
^

\textgreater
?
@
A
B
C
..
.
Z
[
\textbackslash
]
\^{}
\_

a
b
c
..
.
z
\{
\textbar
\}
\~{}

>
?
@
A
B
C
..
.
Z
[
\char\\
]
\^{}
\char\_

a
b
c
..
.
z
\char\{
|
\char\}
\~{}

a
b
c
..
.
z
{
|
}

The following are some additional notes about the contents of Table 518:
" is not available in the OT1 font encoding.
Table 518 shows a close quote for character 39 for consistency with the open quote shown for character 96. A straight quote can be typeset using \textquotesingle (cf. Table 46).

237

 The characters <, >, and | do work as expected in math mode, although they produce, respectively, , , and in text mode when using the OT1 font encoding.12 The following are some
alternatives for typesetting <, >, and |:
Specify a document font encoding other than OT1 (as described on page 12).
Use the appropriate symbol commands from Table 2 on page 14, viz. \textless, \textgreater,
and \textbar.
Enter the symbols in math mode instead of text mode, i.e., $<$, $>$, and $|$.
Note that for typesetting metavariables many people prefer \textlangle and \textrangle to
\textless and \textgreater; i.e., filename instead of <filename>.
Although / does not require any special treatment, LATEX additionally defines a \slash command
which outputs the same glyph but permits a line break afterwards. That is, increase/decrease is
always typeset as a single entity while increase\slash{}decrease may be typeset with increase/
on one line and decrease on the next.
\textasciicircum can be used instead of \^{}, and \textasciitilde can be used instead of \~{}.
Note that \textasciitilde and \~{} produce raised, diacritic tildes. Text (i.e., vertically centered)
tildes can be generated with either the math-mode \sim command (shown in Table 87 on page 51),
which produces a somewhat wide , or the textcomp packages \texttildelow (shown in Table 46
on page 28), which produces a vertically centered ~ in most fonts but a baseline-oriented ~ in
Computer Modern, txfonts, pxfonts, and various other fonts originating from the TEX world. If your
goal is to typeset tildes in URLs or Unix filenames, your best bet is to use the url package, which has
a number of nice features such as proper line-breaking of such names.
The various \char commands within \texttt are necessary only in the OT1 font encoding. In other
encodings (e.g., T1), commands such as \{, \}, \_, and \textbackslash all work properly.
The code page 437 (IBM PC) version of ASCII characters 1 to 31 can be typeset using the ascii package.
See Table 317 on page 133.
To replace and with the more computer-like (and more visibly distinct) ` and ' within
a verbatim environment, use the upquote package. Outside of verbatim, you can use \char18 and
\char13 to get the modified quote characters. (The former is actually a grave accent.)
Similar to Table 518, Table 519 on the following page is an amalgamation of data from other tables in
this document. While Table 518 shows how to typeset the 7-bit ASCII character set, Table 519 shows the
Latin 1 (Western European) character set, also known as ISO-8859-1.
The following are some additional notes about the contents of Table 519:
A (tc) after a symbol name means that the textcomp package must be loaded to access that symbol.
A (T1) means that the symbol requires the T1 font encoding. The fontenc package can change the
font encoding document-wide.
Many of the \text. . . accents can also be produced using the accent commands shown in Table 18 on
page 21 plus an empty argument. For instance, \={} is essentially the same as \textasciimacron.
The commands in the LATEX 2 columns work both in body text and within a \texttt{. . .} command
(or, more generally, when \ttfamily is in effect).
The $ and $ glyphs occupy the same slot (36) of the OT1 font encoding, with $ appearing in
italic fonts and $ appearing in roman fonts. A problem with LATEXs default handling of this doublemapping is that {\sffamily\slshape\pounds} produces $, not . Other font encodings use
separate slots for the two characters and are therefore robust to the problem of $/$ conflicts.
Authors who use \pounds should select a font encoding other than OT1 (as explained on page 12) or
use the textcomp package, which redefines \pounds to use the TS1 font encoding.
12 Donald

Knuth didnt think such symbols were important outside of mathematics so he omitted them from his text fonts.

238

Table 519: LATEX 2 Latin 1 Table

Dec

Hex

161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208

A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
AA
AB
AC
AD
AE
AF
B0
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
BA
BB
BC
BD
BE
BF
C0
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
CA
CB
CC
CD
CE
CF
D0

Char

`
A

A
^
A

`
E

E
^
E

E
`I
I
^I
I

LATEX 2
!
\textcent
\pounds
\textcurrency
\textyen
\textbrokenbar
\S
\textasciidieresis
\textcopyright
\textordfeminine
\guillemotleft
\textlnot
\\textregistered
\textasciimacron
\textdegree
\textpm
\texttwosuperior
\textthreesuperior
\textasciiacute
\textmu
\P
\textperiodcentered
\c{}
\textonesuperior
\textordmasculine
\guillemotright
\textonequarter
\textonehalf
\textthreequarters
?
\{A}
\{A}
\^{A}
\~{A}
\"{A}
\AA
\AE
\c{C}
\{E}
\{E}
\^{E}
\"{E}
\{I}
\{I}
\^{I}
\"{I}
\DH

(tc)
(tc)
(tc)
(tc)
(tc)

(T1)
(tc)

(tc)
(tc)
(tc)
(tc)
(tc)
(tc)
(tc)

(tc)
(T1)
(tc)
(tc)
(tc)

(T1)
239

Dec

Hex

209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255

D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
DA
DB
DC
DD
DE
DF
E0
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
E6
E7
E8
E9
EA
EB
EC
ED
EE
EF
F0
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
FA
FB
FC
FD
FE
FF

Char

N
`
O

O
^
O

`
U

U
^
U

`a
a
^a
a
a

c
`e
e
^e
e
`

`o
o
^o
o
o

u
`
u

u
^
u

LATEX 2
\~{N}
\{O}
\{O}
\^{O}
\~{O}
\"{O}
\texttimes
\O
\{U}
\{U}
\^{U}
\"{U}
\{Y}
\TH
\ss
\{a}
\{a}
\^{a}
\~{a}
\"{a}
\aa
\ae
\c{c}
\{e}
\{e}
\^{e}
\"{e}
\{}
\{}
\^{}
\"{}
\dh
\~{n}
\{o}
\{o}
\^{o}
\~{o}
\"{o}
\textdiv
\o
\{u}
\{u}
\^{u}
\"{u}
\{y}
\th
\"{y}

(tc)

(T1)

(T1)

(tc)

(T1)

 Character 173, \-, is shown as - but is actually a discretionary hyphen; it appears only at the end
of a line.
Microsoft Windows normally uses a superset of Latin 1 called Code Page 1252 or CP1252 for
short. CP1252 introduces symbols in the Latin 1 invalid range (characters 128159). Table 520 presents
the characters with which CP1252 augments the standard Latin 1 table.
Table 520: LATEX 2 Code Page 1252 Table
Dec

Hex

128
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
142

80
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
8A
8B
8C
8E

Char

...

LATEX 2
\texteuro
\quotesinglbase
\textit{f}
\quotedblbase
\dots
\dag
\ddag
\textasciicircum
\textperthousand
\v{S}
\guilsinglleft
\OE
\v{Z}

(tc)
(T1)
(T1)

(tc)
(T1)

Dec

Hex

145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
158
159

91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
9A
9B
9C
9E
9F

Char

LATEX 2

\textbullet
---\textasciitilde
\texttrademark
\v{s}
\guilsinglright
\oe
\v{z}
\"{Y}

(T1)

The following are some additional notes about the contents of Table 520:
As in Table 519, a (tc) after a symbol name means that the textcomp package must be loaded to
access that symbol. A (T1) means that the symbol requires the T1 font encoding. The fontenc
package can change the font encoding document-wide.
Not all characters in the 128159 range are defined.
Look up euro signs in the index for alternatives to \texteuro.
While too large to incorporate into this document, a listing of ISO 8879:1986 SGML/XML character
entities and their LATEX equivalents is available from http://www.bitjungle.com/isoent/. Some of the
characters presented there make use of isoent, a LATEX 2 package (available from the same URL) that fakes
some of the missing ISO glyphs using the LATEX picture environment.13

10.7

Unicode characters

Unicode is a universal character seta standard for encoding (i.e., assigning unique numbers to) the
symbols appearing in many of the worlds languages. While ASCII can represent 128 symbols and Latin 1
can represent 256 symbols, Unicode can represent an astonishing 1,114,112 symbols.
Because TEX and LATEX predate the Unicode standard and Unicode fonts by almost a decade, support
for Unicode has had to be added to the base TEX and LATEX systems. Note first that LATEX distinguishes
between input encodingthe characters used in the .tex fileand output encodingthe characters that
appear in the generated .dvi, .pdf, etc. file.
13 isoent is not featured in this document, because it is not available from CTAN and because the faked symbols are not true
characters; they exist in only one size, regardless of the body texts font size.

240

Inputting Unicode characters

To include Unicode characters in a .tex file, load the ucs package and load the inputenc package with
the utf8x (UTF-8 extended) option.14 These packages enable LATEX to translate UTF-8 sequences to
LATEX commands, which are subsequently processed as normal. For example, the UTF-8 text Copyright
2015 is not an ASCII character and therefore cannot be input directly without packages such as
ucs/inputencis converted internally by inputenc to Copyright \textcopyright{} 2015 and therefore
typeset as Copyright 2015.
The ucs/inputenc combination supports only a tiny subset of Unicodes million-plus symbols. Additional symbols can be added manually using the \DeclareUnicodeCharacter command.
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter takes two arguments: a Unicode number and a LATEX command to execute
when the corresponding Unicode character is encountered in the input. For example, the Unicode character
degree celsius ( ) appears at character position U+2103.15 However, is not one of the characters
that ucs and inputenc recognize. The following document shows how to use \DeclareUnicodeCharacter to
tell LATEX that the character should be treated as a synonym for \textcelsius:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ucs}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{"2103}{\textcelsius}

% Enable direct input of U+2103.

\begin{document}
It was a balmy 21.
\end{document}
which produces
It was a balmy 21.
See the ucs documentation for more information and for descriptions of the various options that control
ucss behavior.
Outputting Unicode characters
Orthogonal to the ability to include Unicode characters in a LATEX input file is the ability to include a given
Unicode character in the corresponding output file. By far the easiest approach is to use XELATEX instead
of pdfLATEX or ordinary LATEX. XELATEX handles Unicode input and output natively and can utilize system
fonts directly without having to expose them via .tfm, .fd, and other such files. To output a Unicode
character, a XELATEX document can either include that character directly as UTF-8 text or use TEXs \char
primitive, which XELATEX extends to accept numbers larger than 255.
Suppose we want to output the symbols for versicle ( ) and response ( ) in a document. The
Unicode charts list versicle at position U+2123 and response at position U+211F. We therefore need to
install a font that contains those characters at their proper positions. One such font that is freely available
from CTAN is Junicode (Junicode.ttf) from the junicode package. The fontspec package makes it easy for
a XELATEX document to utilize a system font. The following example defines a \textjuni command that
uses fontspec to typeset its argument in Junicode:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\newcommand{\textjuni}[1]{{\fontspec{Junicode}#1}}
14 UTF-8 is the 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format, a popular mechanism for representing Unicode symbol numbers as
sequences of one to four bytes.
15 The Unicode convention is to express character positions as U+hexadecimal number .

241

\begin{document}
We use \textjuni{\char"2123} for a versicle
and \textjuni{\char"211F} for a response.
\end{document}
which produces
We use for a versicle and for a response.
(Typesetting the entire document in Junicode would be even easier. See the fontspec documentation for more
information regarding font selection.) Note how the preceding example uses \char to specify a Unicode
character by number. The double quotes before the number indicate that the number is represented in
hexadecimal instead of decimal.

10.8

About this document

History David Carlisle wrote the first version of this document in October, 1994. It originally contained
all of the native LATEX symbols (Table 50, Table 71, Table 87, Table 137, Table 177, Table 180, Table 214,
Table 215, Table 228, Table 236, Table 286, and a few tables that have since been reorganized) and was
designed to be nearly identical to the tables in Chapter 3 of Leslie Lamports book [Lam86]. Even the
table captions and the order of the symbols within each table matched! The symbols (Table 51,
Table 88, Table 89, Table 140, Table 141, Table 181, Table 190, Table 208, and Table 287) and an initial
Math Alphabets table (Table 299) were added thereafter. Later, Alexander Holt provided the stmaryrd tables
(Table 52, Table 73, Table 90, Table 143, Table 173, and Table 209).
In January, 2001, Scott Pakin took responsibility for maintaining the symbol list and has since implemented a complete overhaul of the document. The result, now called, The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol
List, includes the following new features:
the addition of a handful of new math alphabets, dozens of new font tables, and thousands of new
symbols
the categorization of the symbol tables into body-text symbols, mathematical symbols, science and
technology symbols, dingbats, ancient languages, and other symbols, to provide a more user-friendly
document structure
an index, table of contents, hyperlinks, and a frequently-requested symbol list, to help users quickly
locate symbols
symbol tables rewritten to list the symbols in alphabetical order
appendices providing additional information relevant to using symbols in LATEX
tables showing how to typeset all of the characters in the ASCII and Latin 1 font encodings
Furthermore, the internal structure of the document has been completely altered from David Carlisles
original version. Most of the changes are geared towards making the document easier to extend, modify, and
reformat.
Build characteristics Table 521 on the next page lists some of this documents build characteristics. Most
important is the list of packages that LATEX couldnt find, but that symbols.tex otherwise would have been
able to take advantage of. Complete, prebuilt versions of this document are available from CTAN (http://
www.ctan.org/ or one of its many mirror sites) in the directory tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive.
Table 522 shows the package date (specified in the .sty file with \ProvidesPackage) for each package that
was used to build this document and that specifies a package date. Packages are not listed in any particular
order in either Table 521 or Table 522.

242

Table 521: Document Characteristics

Characteristic

Value

Source file:
Build date:
Symbols documented:
Packages included:

symbols.tex
November 30, 2015
14032
textcomp latexsym amssymb stmaryrd euscript wasysym
pifont manfnt bbding undertilde ifsym tipa tipx extraipa
wsuipa phonetic ulsy ar metre txfonts mathabx fclfont
skak ascii dingbat skull eurosym esvect yfonts yhmath
esint mathdots trsym universa upgreek overrightarrow
chemarr chemarrow nath trfsigns mathtools phaistos arcs
vietnam t4phonet holtpolt semtrans dictsym extarrows
protosem harmony hieroglf cclicenses mathdesign arev
MnSymbol fdsymbol boisik cmll extpfeil keystroke fge
turnstile simpsons epsdice feyn staves igo colonequals
shuffle fourier dozenal pmboxdraw pigpen clock teubner
linearA linearb cypriot sarabian china2e harpoon
steinmetz milstd recycle DotArrow ushort hhcount
ogonek combelow musixtex ccicons adfsymbols adforn
bigints soyombo tfrupee knitting textgreek begriff
frege abraces CountriesOfEurope cookingsymbols prodint
epiolmec mdwmath rsfso fontawesome stix hands
greenpoint nkarta astrosym webomints moonphase
dancers semaphor umranda umrandb cryst starfont
tikzsymbols dice apl go magic bartel-chess-fonts
actuarialangle lilyglyphs knot bclogo bullcntr rubikcube
svrsymbols accents nicefrac bm junicode mathrsfs
chancery urwchancal calligra bbold mbboard dsfont bbm
none

Packages omitted:

Table 522: Package versions used in the preparation of this document

Name

Date

Name

Date

Name

Date

textcomp
stmaryrd
pifont
undertilde
tipx
metre
skak
skull
mathdots
upgreek
phaistos
semtrans
protosem
cclicenses
boisik
fge

2005/09/27
1994/03/03
2005/04/12
2000/08/08
2003/01/01
2001/12/05
2013/07/18
2002/01/23
2014/06/11
2003/02/12
2004/04/23
1998/02/10
2005/03/18
2005/05/20
2009/08/21
2015/05/19

latexsym
euscript
manfnt
ifsym
wsuipa
txfonts
ascii
eurosym
trsym
chemarr
arcs
dictsym
harmony
MnSymbol
extpfeil
turnstile

1998/08/17
2009/06/22
1999/07/01
2000/04/18
1994/07/16
2008/01/22
2006/05/30
1998/08/06
2000/06/25
2006/02/20
2004/05/09
2004/07/26
2007/05/04
2007/01/21
2009/10/31
2007/06/23

amssymb
wasysym
bbding
tipa
ar
mathabx
dingbat
yfonts
universa
mathtools
t4phonet
extarrows
hieroglf
fdsymbol
keystroke
epsdice

2013/01/14
2003/10/30
1999/04/15
2002/08/08
2012/01/23
2003/07/29
2001/04/27
2003/01/08
98/08/01
2015/11/12
2004/06/01
2008/05/15
2015/06/02
2011/11/01
2010/04/23
2007/02/15

(continued on next page)

243

(continued from previous page)

Name

Date

Name

Date

Name

Date

feyn
dozenal
clock
linearb
china2e
milstd
hhcount
musixtex
bigints
knitting
abraces
epiolmec
stix
bclogo
svrsymbols
bm

2009/10/08
2015/01/29
2001/04/10
2005/06/22
1997/06/01
2009/06/25
1995/03/31
2001/07/08
2010/02/15
2010/08/29
2012/08/24
2003/11/05
2015/04/17
2011/07/06
2015/09/01
2014/10/28

colonequals
pmboxdraw
teubner
cypriot
harpoon
DotArrow
ogonek
ccicons
soyombo
textgreek
CountriesOfEurope
mdwmath
starfont
bullcntr
accents
calligra

2006/08/01
2011/03/24
2015/10/25
2009/05/22
1994/11/02
2007/02/12
95/07/17
2013/04/16
1996/09/01
2011/10/09
2012/04/18
1996/04/11
2010/09/29
2007/04/02
2006/05/12
2012/04/10

shuffle
pigpen
linearA
sarabian
steinmetz
ushort
combelow
adforn
tfrupee
frege
cookingsymbols
fontawesome
tikzsymbols
rubikcube
nicefrac

2008/10/27
2008/12/07
2006/03/13
2005/11/12
2009/06/14
2001/06/13
2010/05/02
2010/07/25
2010/12/15
2012/08/04
2014/12/28
2015/07/30
2015/10/13
2015/09/25
1998/08/04

10.9

Copyright and license

The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List

Copyright 2015, Scott Pakin
This work may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the LATEX Project Public License,
either version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later version. The latest version of this license is in
http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LATEX version 2006/05/20 or later.
This work has the LPPL maintenance status maintained.
The current maintainer of this work is Scott Pakin.

244

References
[AMS99] American Mathematical Society. Users Guide for the amsmath Package (Version 2.0), December 13, 1999. Available from ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amsmath/amsldoc.pdf.
[Ber01]

Karl Berry. Fontname: Filenames for TEX fonts, June 2001. Available from http://www.ctan.org/
tex-archive/info/fontname.

[Che97]

Raymond Chen. A METAFONT of Simpsons characters. Baskerville, 4(4):19, September

1997. ISSN 1354-5930. Available from http://tug.ctan.org/usergrps/uktug/baskervi/4 4/
bask4 4.ps.

[Dow00] Michael Downes. Short math guide for LATEX, July 19, 2000. Version 1.07. Available from http://
www.ams.org/tex/short-math-guide.html.
[Gib97]

Jeremy Gibbons. Heyit works! TUGboat, 18(2):7578, June 1997. Available from http://
www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb18-2/tb55works.pdf.

[Gre09]

Enrico Gregorio. Appunti di programmazione in LATEX e TEX, second edition, June 2009. Available
from http://profs.sci.univr.it/~gregorio/introtex.pdf.

[Knu86a] Donald E. Knuth. The TEXbook, volume A of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986.
[Knu86b] Donald E. Knuth. The METAFONTbook, volume C of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley,
Reading, MA, USA, 1986.
[Lam86] Leslie Lamport. LATEX: A document preparation system. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA,
1986.
[LAT98]

LATEX3 Project Team. A new math accent. LATEX News. Issue 9, June 1998. Available from
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/doc/ltnews09.pdf (also included in many
TEX distributions).

[LAT00]

LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX 2 font selection, January 30, 2000. Available from http://
www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/doc/fntguide.pdf (also included in many TEX distributions).

245

Index
If youre having trouble locating a symbol, try looking under T for \text. . .. Many text-mode commands begin
with that prefix. Also, accents are shown over/under a gray box (e.g., a
for \).
Some symbol entries appear to be listed repeatedly. This happens when multiple packages define identical (or
nearly identical) glyphs with the same symbol name.16

\" (
a)
\# (#)
\$ ($)
\$ ($)
\% (%)
\& (&)
\ (
a)
( (() .

..
.
..
..
.
.
..
..

Symbols
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........

......
. . . 14,
14, 15,
......
. . . 14,
14, 37,
......
......

21
237
237
15
237
237
21
102

( (() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
(
( ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
) ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
) ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
)
) ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
* (*) .
\, . . .
\- (-)
\. (a)

/ (/) .

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

....
....
239,
....
....

33
236
240
21
102

/ (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
/
/(
\:
\;

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
.
( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

< () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

< ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
..
\? ( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
[ ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

[ ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
[
[( )

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

\\ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
] (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

] ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
]
]( )

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

\^ (^
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 This

21

\^{} (^)
\| () . .
\| () . .
\| (a
) . .
\= (
a) . .
\={} ()
| () . . .
RR
RR
| ( RR) . .
||
| ( ||) . . .
|
| (|)| . . .
( (() . . .
) ()) . . .
/ (/) . . .
[ ([) . . .
\_ . . . . .
\_ ( ) . .
\{ ({) . .
\{ ({) . .
\} (}) . .
\} (}) . .
] (]) . . .
\ (`
a) . .
\~ (
a) . .
\~{} ()

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

. 14, 238
. . . . 102
102, 104
. . . . 21
. . . . 21
. . . . 238
. . . . 106

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

..........
51, 102, 104,
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
. . . . . . . 14,
. . . . 14, 15,
..........
. . . . 14, 15,
..........
..........
..........
..........
. . . . . . . 14,

A
a (esvect package option)
\a () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\AA (
A) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\aa (
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\AAaleph (A) . . . . . . . .
\AAayin (O) . . . . . . . . .
\AAbeth (B)
== . . . . . . . . .
\AAcht ( ) . .
\AAdaleth (D)
\AAhe (E) . . .
\AAhelmet (V)
\AAheth (h) .
\AAkaph (K) .
\AAlamed (L)
\Aaleph (a) .
\AApe (P) . . .
\AAqoph (Q) .
\AAresh (R) .
\AAsade (X) .
\Aayin (o) . .
\AAyod (Y) . .
\AB (|) . . . . .

....
....
....
...
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

occurs frequently between amssymb and mathabx, for example.

246

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

107
108
106
106
106
106
15
238
102
238
102
238
106
21
21
238

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

114
184
15
15
150
150
150

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

161
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
150
132

\Abeth (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

abraces (package) . 114, 243, 244
absolute value . see \lvert and
\rvert
abz
uglich . see \textdiscount
\AC (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\ac () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\acarc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\acbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
accents . . 2125, 109115, 117,
161, 230232
acute (
a) . . . . 2125, 109
any character as . . . . . 230
arc (
a) . . . 2124, 112114
breve (
a) . . . . 2125, 109
caron (
a) . 21, 25, 109, 113
cedilla () . . . . . . . . . 21
circumflex (^
a)
2123, 109,
111113
comma-below (a, ) . . . . 25
Cyrillic breve (
a) . . . . 21
Cyrillic flex (
a) . . . . . . 21
Cyrillic umlaut (
a) . . . 21
diresis (
a) 21, 24, 25, 109,
127
dot (a or . ) . . 2123, 109
double acute (
a) . . . 21, 25
double grave (
a) . . . . . 21
extensible . 111115, 117,
231232
grave (`
a) . . . . 2125, 109
h
acek . . see accents, caron
hook () . . . . . . . . . . 21
Hungarian umlaut . . . see
accents, double acute
inverted breve (
a) . . . . 21
krouzek . see accents, ring
macron (
a) 21, 24, 25, 109,
111, 113
multiple per character 21
23, 230
ogonek ( ) . . . . . . . 2124
ring (
a) 2123, 25, 109, 111
Romanian comma-belo accent . . . . . . see accents,
comma-below
trema see accents, diresis
umlaut . . . . . see accents,
diresis

accents (package) 109, 230, 243,

244
\accentset . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
accidentals see musical symbols
accordion notation . . . . . . . 164
\accordionBayanBass ( ) . 164
\accordionDiscant (
\accordionFreeBass (
\accordionOldEE ( )
\accordionPull ( ) . .
\accordionPush ( ) . .

)
)
..
..
..

..
.
..
..
..

164
164
164
164
164

\accordionStdBass (
) . 164
\accurrent () . . . . . . . . 124
\Acht ( ( )== . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\AchtBL ( )== . . . . . . . . . . . 161

\AchtBR ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\acidfree () . . . . . . . . . 120
\ACK () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\acontraction . . . . . . . . . 232
\AcPa (? ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\actuarial ( ) . . . . . . . . . 231
actuarial symbols . . . 115, 231
actuarialangle (package) . . 115,
231, 243
\actuarialangle . . . . . . . 231
\actuarialangle ( ) . . . . 115
\acute ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\acute () . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
acute (
a) . . . . . . . . see accents
\acutus (a
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\acwcirclearrow () . . . . 87
\acwcirclearrowdown ()
81
\acwcirclearrowleft ()
81
\acwcirclearrowright () 81
\acwcirclearrowup () . . 81
\acwgapcirclearrow () . 82
\acwgapcirclearrow () . 87
\acwleftarcarrow () . . . . 81
\acwleftarcarrow () . . . . 87
\acwnearcarrow () . . . . . 81
\acwnwarcarrow () . . . . . 81
\acwopencirclearrow ()
82
\acwopencirclearrow () . 89,
145
\acwoverarcarrow () . . . 81
\acwoverarcarrow () . . . 87
\acwrightarcarrow () . . . 81
\acwsearcarrow () . . . . . 81
\acwswarcarrow () . . . . . 81
\acwunderarcarrow () . . 81
\acwunderarcarrow () . . 87
\Adaleth (d) . . . . . . . . . . 150
adeles (A) see alphabets, math
\adfarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
\adfarrowe1 (C) . . . . . . . . 137
\adfarrowe2 (K) . . . . . . . . 137

\adfarrowe3 (S)
\adfarrowe4 (c) .
\adfarrowe5 (k) .
\adfarrowe6 (s) .
\adfarrown1 (I) .
\adfarrown2 (Q) .
\adfarrown3 (Y) .
\adfarrown4 (i) .
\adfarrown5 (q) .
\adfarrown6 (y) .
\adfarrowne1 (J)
\adfarrowne2 (R)
\adfarrowne3 (Z)
\adfarrowne4 (j)
\adfarrowne5 (r)
\adfarrowne6 (z)
\adfarrownw1 (H)
\adfarrownw2 (P)
\adfarrownw3 (X)
\adfarrownw4 (h)
\adfarrownw5 (p)
\adfarrownw6 (x)
\adfarrows1 (E) .
\adfarrows2 (M) .
\adfarrows3 (U) .
\adfarrows4 (e) .
\adfarrows5 (m) .
\adfarrows6 (u) .
\adfarrowse1 (D)
\adfarrowse2 (L)
\adfarrowse3 (T)
\adfarrowse4 (d)
\adfarrowse5 (l)
\adfarrowse6 (t)
\adfarrowsw1 (F)
\adfarrowsw2 (N)
\adfarrowsw3 (V)
\adfarrowsw4 (f)
\adfarrowsw5 (n)
\adfarrowsw6 (v)
\adfarroww1 (G) .
\adfarroww2 (O) .
\adfarroww3 (W)
\adfarroww4 (g) .
\adfarroww5 (o) .
\adfarroww6 (w) .
\adfast{1} (0) . .
\adfast{2} (1) . .
\adfast{3} (2) . .
\adfast{4} (3) . .
\adfast{5} (4) . .
\adfast{6} (5) . .
\adfast{7} (6) . .
\adfast{8} (7) . .
\adfast{9} (8) . .
\adfast{10} (9) .
\adfbullet () . .
\adfbullet{1} (A)
\adfbullet{2} (B)

247

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137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
149
142
142

\adfbullet{3} (C) . . . . . . 142

\adfbullet{4} (D) . . . . . . . 140
\adfbullet{5} (E) . . . . . . . 140
\adfbullet{6} (F) . . . . . . . 140
\adfbullet{7} (G) . . . . . . . 140
\adfbullet{8} (H) . . . . . . 140
\adfbullet{9} (I) . . . . . . . 140
\adfbullet{10} (J) . . . . . . 140
\adfbullet{11} (K) . . . . . . 142
\adfbullet{12} (L) . . . . . . 142
\adfbullet{13} (M) . . . . . . 142
\adfbullet{14} (N) . . . . . 142
\adfbullet{15} (O) . . . . . . 142
\adfbullet{16} (P) . . . . . 142
\adfbullet{17} (Q) . . . . . 142
\adfbullet{18} (R) . . . . . 142
\adfbullet{19} (S) . . . . . 142
\adfbullet{20} (T) . . . . . . 142
\adfbullet{21} (U) . . . . . . 142
\adfbullet{22} (V) . . . . . 142
\adfbullet{23} (W) . . . . . 142
\adfbullet{24} (X) . . . . . . 142
\adfbullet{25} (Y) . . . . . . 142
\adfbullet{26} (Z) . . . . . 142
\adfbullet{27} (a) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{28} (b) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{29} (c) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{30} (d) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{31} (e) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{32} (f) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{33} (g) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{34} (h) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{41} (o) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{42} (p) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{43} (q) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{44} (r) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{45} (s) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{46} (t) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{47} (u) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{48} (v) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{49} (w) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{50} (x) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{51} (y) . . . . . . 147
\adfbullet{52} (z) . . . . . . 147
\adfclosedflourishleft (C)
. . . . . . . . 149
\adfclosedflourishright (c)
. . . . . . . . 149
\adfdiamond (=) . . . . . . . . 149
\adfdoubleflourishleft (D)
. . . . . . . . 149
\adfdoubleflourishright (d)
. . . . . . . . 149
\adfdoublesharpflourishleft
(I) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\adfdoublesharpflourishright
(i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\adfdownhalfleafleft (r) 143
\adfdownhalfleafright (R) 143

\adfdownleafleft (x) . . . 143

\adfdownleafright (X) . . 143
\adfflatdownhalfleafleft (l)
. . . . . . . . 143
\adfflatdownhalfleafright
(L) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\adfflatdownoutlineleafleft
(m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\adfflatdownoutlineleafright
(M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\adfflatleafleft (u) . . . 143
\adfflatleafoutlineleft (n)
. . . . . . . . 143
\adfflatleafoutlineright
(N) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\adfflatleafright (U) . . 143
\adfflatleafsolidleft (v) .
. . . . . . . . 143
\adfflatleafsolidright (V) .
. . . . . . . . 143
\adfflourishleft (E) . . . 149
\adfflourishleftdouble (F)
. . . . . . . . 149
\adfflourishright (e) . . 149
\adfflourishrightdouble
(f) . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\adfflowerleft (q) . . . . 143
\adfflowerright (Q) . . . 143
\adfgee () . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\adfhalfarrowleft (B) . . . 137
\adfhalfarrowleftsolid (b) .
. . . . . . . . 137
\adfhalfarrowright (A) . . 137
\adfhalfarrowrightsolid (a) .
. . . . . . . . 137
\adfhalfleafleft (<) . . . 143
\adfhalfleafright (>) . . . 143
\adfhalfleftarrow ({) . . . 137
\adfhalfleftarrowhead (() 137
\adfhalfrightarrow (}) . . 137
\adfhalfrightarrowhead ()) . .
. . . . . . . . 137
\adfhangingflatleafleft (s)
. . . . . . . . 143
\adfhangingflatleafright (S)
. . . . . . . . 143
\adfhangingleafleft (T) . 143
\adfhangingleafright (t) 143
\adfleafleft (w) . . . . . . . 143
\adfleafright (W) . . . . . . 143
\adfleftarrowhead ([) . . . 137
\adfopenflourishleft (B) 149
\adfopenflourishright (b) .
. . . . . . . . 149
adforn (package)
137, 142, 143,
149, 243, 244
\adfoutlineleafleft (o) . 143
\adfoutlineleafright (O) 143
\adfrightarrowhead (]) . . 137

\adfS () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\adfsharpflourishleft (H) . .
. . . . . . . . 149
\adfsharpflourishright (h) .
. . . . . . . . 149
\adfsickleflourishleft (J)
. . . . . . . . 149
\adfsickleflourishright (j)
. . . . . . . . 149
\adfsingleflourishleft (G)
. . . . . . . . 149
\adfsingleflourishright (g)
. . . . . . . . 149
\adfsmallhangingleafleft (z)
. . . . . . . . 143
\adfsmallhangingleafright
(Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\adfsmallleafleft (y) . . 143
\adfsmallleafright (Y) . . 143
\adfsolidleafleft (p) . . . 143
\adfsolidleafright (P) . . 143
\adfsquare (|) . . . . . . . . . 149
adfsymbols (package) . 137, 140,
142, 147, 243
\adftripleflourishleft (K)
. . . . . . . . 149
\adftripleflourishright
(k) . . . . . . . . . . 149
\adfwavesleft (A) . . . . . 149
\adfwavesright (a) . . . . 149
adjoint () . . . . . . . . . see \dag
\Admetos () . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Adobe Acrobat . . . . . . . . . 235
.
\adots ( . . ) . . . . . . . 119, 230
\adots () . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
\adots () . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
advancing see \textadvancing
\AE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\ae () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\aeolicbii () . . . . . . . . . 185
\aeolicbiii () . . . . . . . 185
\aeolicbiv () . . . . . . . 185
\agemO (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\Agimel (g) . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\Ahe (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\Ahelmet (v) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\Aheth (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\ain (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\Air () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Akaph (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\Alad (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\alad (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\Alamed (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\Alas ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\alas ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\Albania () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\aldine (o) . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\aldineleft (m) . . . . . . . . 143

248

\aldineright (n)
\aldinesmall (j)
\aleph () . . . . .
\aleph () . . . . .
\aleph () . . . . .
\aleph () . . . . .
\Alif () . . . . . . .

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...
...
98,
...
...
...
...

143
143
122
98
98
99
20

\allabreve ( ) . . . . . . . . 160
\Alpha (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\alpha () . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
African . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Cypriot . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Cyrillic . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Greek 16, 96, 97, 127, 156
Hebrew . . . . . 98, 99, 127
hieroglyphic . . . . . . . . 151
Linear A . . . . . . . . . . 151
Linear B . . . . . . . . . . 154
math . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
phonetic . . . . . . . . 1720
proto-Semitic . . . . . . . 150
South Arabian . . . . . . 156
Vietnamese . . . . . . . . 16
\alphaup () . . . . . . . . . . . 97
alpine symbols . . . . . . . . . . 179
\Alt ( Alt ) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
alternative denial see \uparrow
and |
\AltGr ( AltGr ) . . . . . . . . 132

\altoclef (
) . . . . . . . . 160
\AM () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\amalg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\amalg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\amalg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\amalg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\Amem (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\Amor (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
ampersand . . . . . . . . . . see \&
(package) . . . . . . 12, 15,
31, 42, 52, 64, 67, 72, 75,
76, 95, 96, 98, 99, 101, 103,
109, 112, 115, 117, 121, 122,
127, 222, 223, 242
amsbsy (package) . . . . . . . . 237
amsfonts (package) . . . 122, 126
amsmath (package) 12, 95, 109,
226, 236
amssymb (package) 12, 109, 122,
126, 156, 243
amstext (package) . . . 228, 229
\Anaclasis () . . . . . . . . . 184
\anaclasis () . . . . . . . . . 184
\anceps () . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\ancepsdbrevis () . . . . . . 185
\anchor () . . . . . . . . . . . 192

\anchor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 149
ancient-language symbols . 150
159
and . . . . . . . . . . . . see \wedge
AND gates . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\ANDd () . . . . . . . . . . 133
\ANDl () . . . . . . . . . 133
\Andorra () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\ANDr (
) . . . . . . . . . 133
\ANDu () . . . . . . . . . . 133
\angdnr () . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\angl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\angle () . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\angle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\angle () . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\angle () . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\angle () . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\angle () . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
angle notation . . . . . . . . . . 129
angles . . 120122, 124, 125, 131
\angles () . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\AngleSign (W) . . . . . . . . . 120
\angleubar () . . . . . . . . . 121
\angln ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\anglr ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\Angstrom () . . . . . . . . . . 100

Angstr
om unit
math mode see \mathring
text mode . . . . . . see \AA
\Angud () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\angud () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
angular minutes . . . see \prime
angular seconds . . see \second
\Angus () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\angus () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
animals . . . . . . . . 150, 151, 155
\Ankh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\Annoey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\annuity () . . . . . . . . . . . 110
annuity symbols . . . . 115, 231
\Antidiple (<) . . . . . . . . . 184
\antidiple (<) . . . . . . . . . 184
) . . . . . . . . 184
\Antidiple* (<

) . . . . . . . . 184
\antidiple* (<

\antilabe (.. .. ) . . . . . . . . . 119

\antimuon () . . . . . . . . . 135
\antineutrino () . . . . . . 135
\antineutron () . . . . . . . 135
\antiproton () . . . . . . . . 135
\antiquark () . . . . . . . . . 135
\antiquarkb () . . . . . . . . 135

\antiquarkc () . . . . . . . . 135
\antiquarkd () . . . . . . . . 135
\antiquarks () . . . . . . . . 135
\antiquarkt () . . . . . . . . 135
\antiquarku () . . . . . . . . 135
\Antisigma () . . . . . . . . . 184
\antisigma () . . . . . . . . . 184
\Anun (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

\aoverbrace (
) . . . . . . 114
\Ape (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
APL
symbols . . . . . . . . . 6061
apl (package) . . . . . . . 132, 243
APL symbols . . . . . . 131, 132
\APLbox (~) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\APLboxquestion () . . . . 132
\APLboxupcaret () . . . . . 132
\APLcirc () . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\APLcomment () . . . . . . . . 131
\APLdown (F) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\APLdownarrowbox (o) . . . 131
\APLinput (}) . . . . . . . . . 131
\APLinv (
~) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\APLleftarrowbox (p) . . . 131
\APLlog () . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\APLminus () . . . . . . . . . 131
\APLnot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\APLnotbackslash () . . . . 132
\APLnotslash () . . . . . . . 132
\APLrightarrowbox (q) . . . 131
\APLstar (E) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\APLup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\APLuparrowbox (n) . . . . . 131
\APLvert ( | ) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Apollon () . . . . . . . . . . 131
apostropha . . . . . see musixgre
\apprge (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\apprle (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\approx () . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\approx () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\approx () . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\approx () . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\approxcolon (:) . . . . . . 64
\approxcoloncolon (::) . . 64
\approxeq (u) . . . . . . . . . 52
\approxeq () . . . . . . . . . 59
\approxeq () . . . . . . . . . . 57
\approxeq () . . . . . . . . . . 54
\approxeq () . . . . . . . . . . 60
\approxeqq () . . . . . . . . . 60
\approxident () . . . . . . . 57
\approxident () . . . . . . . 60
\Aqoph (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\Aquarius () . . . . . . . . . 129
\Aquarius (N) . . . . . . . . . 131
\aquarius (e) . . . . . . . . . 129
\AR (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
ar (package) . . . . . . . 128, 243

249

a) . . . . . . . . . see accents
arc (
\arccos (arccos) . . . . . . . . 94
\arceq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\arceq () . . . . . . . . . . 57, 93
\arceq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
arcminutes . . . . . . see \prime
arcs (package) . . . . . . . 24, 243
arcseconds . . . . . . see \second
\arcsin (arcsin) . . . . . . . . 94
\arctan (arctan) . . . . . . . . 94
\Aresh (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
arev (package) . . 137141, 148,
159, 192, 243
\arg (arg) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\Aries (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\Aries () . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Aries (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Aries () . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\aries () . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\ArrowBoldDownRight ( ) 136
\ArrowBoldRightCircled ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 136
\ArrowBoldRightShort ( ) . 136
\ArrowBoldRightStrobe ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 136
\ArrowBoldUpRight ( ) . . 136
\arrowbullet () . . . . . . . 137
\Arrownot (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\arrownot (X) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\ArrowOver (P) . . . . . . . . . . 25
\arrowOver (p) . . . . . . . . . . 25
arrows . . . . . 7577, 81, 8691,
111116, 131, 132, 136, 137,
150, 155, 178, 189, 195198,
200202, 218, 225
diagonal, for reducing subexpressions . . . . . . . . 111
dotted . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
double-headed, diagonal 229
extensible . . . . . 111116
fletched . . . . . . . . 91, 136
negated . . . 75, 76, 79, 83
arrows (boisik package option) 87
\Arrowvert () . . . . . . . . . 103
X
X
X
X
\Arrowvert ( X
X) . . . . . . . . 104

) . . . . . . . . 106
\Arrowvert (

\arrowvert ( ) . . . . . . . . . 103
RR
RR
\arrowvert ( RR) . . . . . . . . . 104

\arrowvert (
) . . . . . . . . 106

Arseneau, Donald . . . 227231

articulations . . . . . see musical
symbols
\Asade (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\Asamekh (s) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\ASC (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

y
z

ASCII . . . 12, 15, 133, 213, 222,

236238, 240242
table . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
ascii (package) . . . 133, 238, 243
\ascnode () . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Ashin (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
aspect ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\Assert () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\assert () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\assert () . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\assumption () . . . . . . . 135
\ast () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\ast (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\ast ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\ast () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\ast () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\ast () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\asteq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\asteraccent ( ) . . . . . . . 110
\Asteriscus (
) . . . . . . . . 184
\asteriscus (
) . . . . . . . . 184
\Asterisk () . . . . . . . . . 33

\Asterisk ( ) . . . . . . . . . 142
\asterisk () . . . . . . . . . . 33

A) . . . . . . 142
B) . 142
\AsteriskRoundedEnds (X) 142
asterisks . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 142
\AsteriskThin (C) . . . . . . 142
\AsteriskThinCenterOpen (D)
\AsteriskBold (

\AsteriskCenterOpen (

. . . . . . . . 142
\asterism (**
*) . . . .
asteroids . . . . . . . . .
astrological symbols .
202205
astronomical symbols
187, 202205
\astrosun () . . . .
\astrosun () . . . .
astrosym (package) . .
asymmetric braces . .
\asymp () . . . . . . .
\asymp () . . . . . . .
\asymp () . . . . . . .
\asymp () . . . . . . .
\atan (atan) . . . . . .
\ataribox (m) . . . . .
\Atav (t) . . . . . . . .
\Ateth (T) . . . . . . .
\AtForty () . . . .
\AtNinetyFive ()
\atom () . . . . . . . .
atomic math objects
\AtSixty () . . . .
\aunderbrace ( )

. . . . . 226
. . . . . 131
. 129131,
. 129131,
. . . . . 130
. . . . . 129
. 202, 243
. . . . . 114
. . . . . 51
. . . 57, 93
. . . . . 92
. . . . . 60
. . . . . 236
. . . . . 177
. . . . . 150
. . . . . 150
. . . . . 178
. . . . . 178
. . . . . 135
94, 95, 236
. . . . . 178
. . . . . 114

\Austria () . . . . . . . . . . . 190

\autoleftarrow (DGGGGG) . . 116

\backsimneqq () . . . . . . . 58
\backslash () . . . . . 102, 122

\autoleftrightharpoons
GG )
(E
GGGGGC

.........

\autorightarrow (GGGGGA)

116
. 116

\autorightleftharpoons
GGGGGB
(F
GG )
\Autumntree (
\Avav (w) . . .
average . . . . .
\awint () . .
\awint () . .
\awintsl () .
\awintup () .
\Ayn () . . . .
\Ayod (y) . . .
\Azayin (z) .

.........
)
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

193
150
30
47
48
50
50
20
150
150

B
\B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\B () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

b (esvect package option) . .

\b (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

\b ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

\Ba (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
babel (package)
16, 96, 97,
\babygamma (!) . . . . . . . . .
\backapprox () . . . . . . . .
\backapproxeq () . . . . . .
\Backblech ( ) . . . . . . . .
\backcong () . . . . . . . . . .
\backcong () . . . . . . . . . .
\backcong () . . . . . . . . . .
\backdprime () . . . . . . . .
\backepsilon () . . . . . . .
\backepsilon (~) . . . . . . . .
\backepsilon () . . . . . . .
\backeqsim () . . . . . . . . .
\backneg () . . . . . . . . . .
\backneg () . . . . . . . . . . .
\backprime (8) . . . . . . . . .
\backprime () . . . . . . . . .
\backprime () . . . . . . . . .
\backprime () . . . . . . . . .
\backprime () . . . . . . . . .
\backpropto () . . . . . . .
\backsim (v) . . . . . . . . . .
\backsim () . . . . . . . . . .
\backsim () . . . . . . . . . . .
\backsim () . . . . . . . . . . .
\backsim () . . . . . . . . . .
\backsimeq (w) . . . . . . . .
\backsimeq () . . . . . . . . .
\backsimeq () . . . . . . . . .
\backsimeq () . . . . . . . . .
\backsimeq () . . . . . . . . .

16
184
114
21
184
154
156
19
54
54
192
57
54
60
120
52
123
98
54
123
123
122
123
123
123
120
57
52
59
57
54
60
52
59
57
54
60

250

.
.
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.

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.

116

\backslash (\) . . . . . . . . 105

\backslash (/)

. . . . . . . . 104

\backslash () . . . . . . . . . 124
\
\backslash (

) . . . . . . . . 106

\backslashdiv ()
\backtriplesim ()
\backtrprime () .
\backturn () . . . . .
\bagmember (`) . . .
\bagmember () . .

\Baii (;)

.
.
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.
.
.

.
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.
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.
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. 33
. 54
. 120
. 160
. 59
. 60

. . . . . . . . . . . . 154

\Baiii (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 154

\bakingplate ( ) . . . . . . . 192
\bakingplate ( ) . . . . . . . 192
\ballotcheck () . . . . . . . 141
\ballotx () . . . . . . . . . . 141
banana brackets . . . . . . . . . . .
. see \llparenthesis and
\rrparenthesis
\banceps () . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\bar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\bar () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\barb () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\barbbrevis () . . . . . . . 185
\barbrevis () . . . . . . . . . 185
\barcap () . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\barcirc (
) . . . . . . . . . . 227
\barcup () . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\bard () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\bardownharpoonleft () . 90
\bardownharpoonright () . 90
\bari (') . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\barin (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\barj (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\barl (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\barlambda (
) . . . . . . . . . 20
\barleftarrow () . . . . . . 86
\barleftarrow () . . . . . . 87
\barleftarrowrightarrowbar
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
\barleftarrowrightarrowbar
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
\barleftharpoon () . . . . 77
\barleftharpoondown () . 90
\barleftharpoonup () . . 90
\baro () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\baro ( vs. <) . . . . . . . . . 223
\baro () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\baro (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\BarOver (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\barOver (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

\barovernorthwestarrow ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 86
\barovernorthwestarrow () .
. . . . . . . . 145
\barp (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
barred letters . . . . . . . . . . 226
\barrightarrowdiamond () 87
\barrightharpoon () . . . 77
\barrightharpoondown () 90
\barrightharpoonup () . . 90
\barsci (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\barscu (X) . . . . . . . . . . . 19

\Bart (
) .......
bartel-chess-fonts (package)
221, 243
\baru (T) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\baruparrow () . . . . . . .
\barupharpoonleft () . .
\barupharpoonright () .
\Barv () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Barv () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\barV () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\barV () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\barvee () . . . . . . . . . .
\barwedge (X) . . . . . . . .
\barwedge (Z) . . . . . . . . .
\barwedge () . . . . . . . . .
\barwedge () . . . . . . . . .
\barwedge () . . . . . . . . .
base twelve
numerals . . . . . . . . .
tally markers . . . . . .
\BasicTree . . . . . . . . . . .

. 185
220,
.
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.

19
87
90
90
57
60
57
60
36
33
31
35
34
36

. 120
. 181
. 193

\Bbbsum ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 48
bbding (package) 136, 138140,
142, 147, 149, 223, 243
\bbdollar ($) . . . . . . . . . . 127
\bbetter (g) . . . . . . . . . . 182
\bbeuro () . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\bbfinalnun () . . . . . . . . 127
\bbgamma () . . . . . . . . . . . 127
bbgreekl (mathbbol package option) . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\BBm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\Bbm (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\bBm (

bbm (package)
. . . . . . 126, 243
\bbm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\bbmb (

\bbmx ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
() . . . . . . . . . . 127
\bbnabla
bbold (package) . . . . . 126, 243
\bbpe () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\bbqof () . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\bbrevis () . . . . . . . . . . 185
\bbrktbrk () . . . . . . . . . 124
\bbslash ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 32
\bbslash (=) . . . . . . . . . . 35
\bbyod () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

\bcdfrance (

) . . . . . . . 194

\bcditalie (

) . . . . . . . 194

\bcdluxembourg (
\bcdodecaedre (

\bcdz (

\bcbombe (

) . . . . 194

) . . . . . . . . . . . 194

\bceclaircie (

) . . . . . 194

\bcetoile (

) . . . . . . . . 193

\bcfemme (

) . . . . . . . . . 193

\bcfeujaune (

) . . . . . . 193

\bcfeurouge (

) . . . . . . 194

\bcfeutricolore (

) . . . 194

) . . . . . . . 194

) . . . . . 193

) . . . . . . . . . 193

\bcfleur (

) . . . . . . . . . 194

\bchomme (

) . . . . . . . . . 194

. . . . . . . . . 193
1
\bccalendrier ( JAN ) . . . . 194

\bchorloge (

\bccle (

\bcinfo (

\bcbook (

. . . 194

) . . . . . . 194

\bcdpaysbas (

\bcfeuvert (
\bcattention (

) . . . . . . . . . . 194

) . . . . . . . 194

\bcicosaedre (

) . . . . . 194

. . . . . . . . . 194

\bcinterdit (

) . . . . . . 194

\bassclef (
) . . . . . . . . 160
\Bat () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

\bcclefa (

) . . . . . . . . . 194

\Bau (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

\baucircle ( ) . . . . . . . . 147

\bcclesol (

) . . . . . . . . 194

\bccoeur (

) . . . . . . . . . 194

\bccrayon (

) . . . . . . . . 194

\bcloupe (

) . . . . . . . . . 194

. . . . . . . . . 194

\bcneige (

) . . . . . . . . . 194

\bauforms () . . . . . . . . 178
\bauhead () . . . . . . . . . 178
\bausquare () . . . . . . . . 147
\bautriangle () . . . . . . . 147
\BB ( ) . . . .

\Bb ( ) . . . .

\bB ( ) . . . .

\bb ( ) . . . .

\bba () . . .
\bbalpha ()
\bbar (
) . .
\bbb () . . .

\bbbeta () .
\Bbbk (k) . .
\Bbbk (k) . .
\Bbbk () . .

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184
184
184
184
184
127
226
184
127
99
100
100

\bccube (

\bcdallemagne (
\bcdanger (

) . . . . 194

) . . . . . . . . 194

\bclampe (
) . . . . . . . . . 194
bclogo (package) 193, 194, 243,
244

\bcnote (

. . . . . . . . . 194

\bcnucleaire (

) . . . . . 194

\bcoctaedre (

) . . . . . . 194

\bcdautriche (

) . . . . . 194

\bcdbelgique (

) . . . . . 194

\bcoeil (
) . . . . . . . . . 194
\bcontraction . . . . . . . . . 232

\bcdbulgarie (

) . . . . . 194

\bcorne (

251

. . . . . . . . . 194

\bcours (

\bcoutil (

. . . . . . . . . 194
) . . . . . . . . . 194
) . . . . . . 193

\bcpanchant (

\bcpeaceandlove (

) . . . 193

\bcpluie (

) . . . . . . . . . 193

\bcplume (

) . . . . . . . . . 194

\bcpoisson (

) . . . . . . . 194

\bcquestion (

) . . . . . . 194

\bcrecyclage (

) . . . . . 194

\bcrosevents (

) . . . . . 194

\bcsmbh (

. . . . . . . . . 194

\bcsmmh (

. . . . . . . . . 194
) . . . . . . . . 194

\bcsoleil (

\bcspadesuit (
\bcstop (

STOP

. . . . . 194

. . . . . . . . . 194

\bctakecare (

) . . . . . . 194

\bctetraedre (

) . . . . . 194

\bctrefle (

) . . . . . . . . 194

\bctrombone (
\bcvaletcoeur (
\bcvelo (
\bcyin (

) . . . . . . 194

\Bdwe (>)

. . . . . . . . . . . . 154

\Bdwo (?) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

\Be (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Beam (") . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\Bearing (#) . . . . . . . . . . 134
\because () . . . . . . . 52, 117
\because () . . . . . . . . . . 59
\because () . . . . . . . . . . 118
\because () . . . . . . . . . . . 118
\because () . . . . . . . . . . . 118
\Bed ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
begriff (package) . . . . 119, 243
Begriffsschrift symbols . . . . 119
\BEL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\Belarus () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\Belgium () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\bell (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
\benzenr () . . . . . . . . . . 145
Berry, Karl . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
\Beta (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\beta () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\betaup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\beth (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\beth () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\beth () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\beth () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\beth () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
better . . . . see \triangleleft
\betteris (b) . . . . . . . . . 182
\between ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\between (G) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\between () . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\between () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\between () . . . . . . . . . . 54
\between () . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\BGassert ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 119
\BGconditional (

) . . . . 194
. . . . . . . . . 194

) . . . . . . . . . . 194

\Bda (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

\Bde (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\bdecisive (i) . . . . . . . . 182
\Bdi (f) . . . . . . . . .
\bdleftarcarrow ()
\bdnearcarrow () .
\bdnwarcarrow () .

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. 81
. 81
. 81

\Bdo (g) . . . . . . . . . .
\bdoverarcarrow ()
\bdrightarcarrow ()
\bdsearcarrow () . .
\bdswarcarrow () . .

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. 81
. 81
. 81
. 81

\Bdu (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

\bdunderarcarrow () . . . 81

. . . . 119

\BGcontent ( ) . . . . . . . . . 119
\BGnot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
) . . . . . . . . . 119
\BGquant (
\Bi (i) . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\bibridge (a
) . . . . . . . . . . 23
biconditional . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
see \leftrightarrow and
\equiv
\Bicycle () . . . . . . . . . 178
\Big . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 224
\big . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 224
big O ()
see alphabets, math
\bigast () . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\bigblacktriangledown () . .
. . . . . . . . 145
\bigblacktriangleup () 145

\bigbosonloop ()

\bigbosonloopA ()

252

. . . . . . . 135
. . . . . . 135

\bigbosonloopV () . . . .
\bigbot ()
e .........
\bigbox ( ) . . . .
.....
\bigboxasterisk (
) ..
\bigboxbackslash
(
) .

\bigboxbot (
) ......
\bigboxcirc ( ) . .
...
\bigboxcoasterisk
(
)

\bigboxdiv () . . . . . .
\bigboxdot (
) ......
\bigboxleft (
) .....
\bigboxminus
( ) ....
\bigboxplus (
) .....
\bigboxright () . . . .
\bigboxslash () . . . .
\bigboxtimes( ) . . . .
\bigboxtop ( ) . . .
...
\bigboxtriangleup
(
)

\bigboxvoid
(
)
.
.
.
..

\bigcap ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\bigcap () . . . . . . . . .
\bigcap () . . . . . . . . .

\bigcap ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\bigcapdot () . . . . . .
\bigcapdot () . . . . . . .
\bigcapplus () . . . . . .
\bigcapplus ($) . . . . . .
\bigcirc () . . . . . . . .
\bigcirc () . . . . . . . .
\bigcirc () . . . . . . . .
\bigcirc () . . . . . . . .
\BigCircle ( ) . . . . . .
\BigCircle ( ) . . . . . .
\bigcircle () . . . . . .
\bigcoast () . . .. . . .
\bigcomplementop ( ) . .
\BigCross( ) . . . . . . .
\bigcup ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\bigcup () . . . . . . . . .
\bigcup () . . . . . . . . .

\bigcup ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\bigcupdot () . . . . . .
\bigcupdot () . . . . . . .

\bigcupdot ( ) . . . . . .
\bigcupplus () . . . . . .
\bigcupplus ()
......
\bigcurlyvee (b ) . . . . .
\bigcurlyvee ( ) . . . . .
\bigcurlyvee () . . . . .
\bigcurlyvee () . . . . .
\bigcurlyveedot
() . .
\bigcurlywedge (c ) . . .
\bigcurlywedge ( ) . . .
\bigcurlywedge () . . .
\bigcurlywedge () . . .
\bigcurlywedgedot () .
\BigDiamondshape ( ) .

%
%

&

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135
124
42
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
42
42
43
43
43
41
47
46
48
47
46
47
46
31
144
144
146
146
147
46
33
43
146
41
47
46
48
47
46
48
47
46
42
42
47
46
46
43
42
47
46
46
146

\bigdoublecurlyvee () . .
\bigdoublecurlywedge ()
\bigdoublevee () . . . . .
\bigdoublevee () . . . . . .
\bigdoublewedge () . . . .
\bigdoublewedge () . . . .
\Bigg . . . . . . . . . . . . 222,
\bigg . . . . . . . . . . . . 222,
\BigHBar ( ) . . . . . . . . . .
\bigint (

...
g
\biginterleave ( )
\biginterleave ()
bigints (package) .
\bigints (

\bigintss (

\bigintsss (

......

.........

45

.........

45

........

45

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. 45
. 51
. 146
. 42
. 47
. 46
. 43
. 43
. 46
. 43
. 43
. 46
. 43
. 43
. 41
. 47
. 46
. 48

\bigoints (

) . . . . . . . . .
)

\bigointss (

\bigointsss (

45

. . . . . 42
. . . . . 124
45, 243, 244

\bigintssss ( ) . . . . .

\biginvamp ( ) . . . . .
\BigLowerDiamond ( )
\bignplus ( ) . . . . . .
\bigoast (2) . . . . . . .
\bigoast () .
......
\bigoasterisk (
) ...
\bigobackslash ( ) . .
\bigobackslash
() . .

\bigobot (
) .......
\bigocirc ( ) . . . . . .
\bigocirc () . .
....
\bigocoasterisk
(
) .

\bigodiv () . . . . . . .
\bigodot ( ) . . . . . . .
\bigodot () . . . . . . .
\bigodot () . . . . . . .

\bigodot ( ) . . . . . . .
\bigoint (

46
46
47
46
47
46
224
224
146

45

........

45

........

45

.......

45

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45
43
43
46
41
47
46
48
42
42
46

\bigointssss ( )

\bigoleft (
) ..
\bigominus ( ) .
\bigominus
() .
\bigoplus ( ) . .
\bigoplus () . .
\bigoplus () . .

\bigoplus (
) ..
\bigoright () .
\bigoslash ( ) .
\bigoslash () .

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\bigostar ()
. . . . . . . . .
\bigotimes ( ) . . . . . . . .
\bigotimes () . . . . . . . .
\bigotimes () . . . . . . . .

\bigotimes( ) . . . . . . . .
\bigotop ( ) . . . . . . . . . .
\bigotriangle (F). . . . . .
\bigotriangleup ( ) . . . .
\bigovert ()
.........
\bigovoid ( ) f . . . . . . . . .
\bigparallel
( ) .......
\bigparr () . . . . . . . . . .
\bigplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . .
\bigplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . .
\bigplus (+) . . . . . . . . . .
\BigRightDiamond ( ) . . .
\bigslopedvee () . . . . . .
\bigslopedwedge
() . . . .

\bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . .

\bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\bigsqcap () . . . . . . . . .
\bigsqcap () . . . . . . . . . .

\bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\bigsqcapdot ($) . . . . . . .
\bigsqcapdot (,) . . . . . . .

\bigsqcapplus ( ) . . . . . .
\bigsqcapplus (() . . . . . .
\bigsqcapplus
(0) . . . . . .
\bigsqcup ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\bigsqcup () . . . . . . . . .
\bigsqcup () . . . . . . . . . .

\bigsqcup ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\bigsqcupdot (&) . . . . . . .
\bigsqcupdot (.) . . . . . . .

\bigsqcupplus ( ) . . . . . .
\bigsqcupplus (*) . . . . . .
\bigsqcupplus (2) . . . . . .
\BigSquare ( ) . . . . . . . .
\bigsquplus ( ) . . . . . . . .
\bigstar () . . . . . . . . . .
\bigstar (F) . . . . . . . . . .
\bigstar () . . . . . . . . . .
\bigstar () . . . . . . . . . .
\bigstar () . . . . . . . . . .
\bigstar () . . . . . . . . . .

\bigtalloblong
( ) ......
\bigtimes ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\bigtimes () . . . . . . . . .
\bigtimes () . . . . . . . . . .

\bigtimes ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\bigtop () . . . . . . . . . . .
\BigTriangleDown (` ) . . .
\bigtriangledown ( ) .`
..
\bigtriangledown ( vs. )
\bigtriangledown () . . .
\bigtriangledown (_) 74,
\bigtriangledown () . . .

253

46
41
47
46
48
43
46
43
46
43
42
51
43
47
46
146
36
36
42
42
47
46
48
47
46
43
47
46
41
47
46
48
47
46
43
47
46
146
43
33
122
144
144
144
145
48
43
47
46
48
124
146
42
223
31
144
73

\bigtriangledown () 145, 146

\BigTriangleLeft ( ) . . . 146
\bigtriangleleft () . . . 145
\BigTriangleRight ( ) . . 146
\BigTriangleUp (a ) . . . . . 146
\bigtriangleup ( ) . .a. . . 42
\bigtriangleup ( vs. ) 223
\bigtriangleup () . . . 12, 31
\bigtriangleup (^) . 74, 144
\bigtriangleup () . . . . . 73
\bigtriangleup
() . 145, 146
\biguplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 41
\biguplus () . . . . . . . . . 47
\biguplus () . . . . . . . . . . 46

\biguplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 48
\bigvarstar () . . . . . . . . 33
\BigVBar
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 146
\bigvee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\bigvee () . . . . . . . . . . . 47
\bigvee () . . . . . . . . . . . 46

\bigvee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\bigveedot (
) . . . . . . . . 47
\bigveedot
(
) . . . . . . . . . 46
\bigwedge ( ) . . . . . . . . . 41
\bigwedge () . . . . . . . . . 47
\bigwedge () . . . . . . . . . . 46

\bigwedge ( ) . . . . . . . . . 49
\bigwedgedot () . . . . . . . 47
\bigwedgedot () . . . . . . . 46
\bigwhitestar
() . . . . . . 145
\bigwith ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 51
\binampersand (N) . . . . . . 32
\binampersand () . . . . . . 35
binary operators . . . . . . 3140
binary relations . . . . 5255, 57,
5972, 9193
negated . 5256, 58, 60, 62
\bindnasrepma (O) . . . . . . 32
\bindnasrepma () . . . . . . 35
\Biohazard (h) . . . . . . . . 134
\biohazard () . . . . . . . . . 192
biological symbols . . . . . . . 134
birds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
bishop . . . . . . . . . 183, 220222
\bishoppair (a) . . . . . . . . 182
\Bja (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bje (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bjo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bju (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bka (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bke (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bki (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

"
$

\Bko (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

\Bku (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BL (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

\black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

a) . .

\BlackBishopOnBlack (
. . . . . . . . 183

\BlackBishopOnWhite (
) ..
. . . . . . . . 183
blackboard bold see alphabets,
math
\blackbowtie () . . . . . . . 35
\blackcircledownarrow () 145
\blackcircledrightdot () . .
. . . . . . . . 145
\blackcircledtwodots () 145
\blackcircleulquadwhite ()
. . . . . . . . 145
\blackdiamond () . . . . . . 33
\blackdiamond () . . . . . . 39
\blackdiamonddownarrow () .
. . . . . . . . 145

\BlackEmptySquare (
) 183
\blackhourglass () . . . . 40
\blackinwhitediamond () 145
\blackinwhitesquare () . 145

j) 183
\BlackKingOnWhite (k) 183
\BlackKnightOnBlack (m) . .

\BlackKingOnBlack (

. . . . . . . . 183

\BlackKnightOnWhite (
) ..
. . . . . . . . 183
\blacklefthalfcircle () 145
\blacklozenge () . . . . . . 122
\blacklozenge () . . . 39, 144
\blacklozenge () . . . . . . 144
\blacklozenge () . . . . . . 144
\blacklozenge () . . 145, 146

o)
\BlackPawnOnWhite (p)

\BlackPawnOnBlack (

183

183
\blackpointerleft () . . 145
\blackpointerright () . . 145

l)
\BlackQueenOnWhite (q)
\BlackQueenOnBlack (

183

183
\blackrighthalfcircle () 145

s)
\BlackRookOnWhite (r)
\BlackRookOnBlack (

\blacksmiley ()

183

183
. . . . . . 124

\blacksmiley (-) . . . . . . . 177

\blacksquare () . . . . . . . 122
\blacksquare () . . . . 39, 144
\blacksquare () . . . . . . . 38
\blacksquare () . . . . . . . 146
\blackstone . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\blacktriangle (N) . . . . . 122
\blacktriangle () . . 39, 144
\blacktriangle () . . . 39, 74
\blacktriangle () . . . . . 73
\blacktriangle () . . . . . 145
\blacktriangledown () . . 37
\blacktriangledown (H) . . 122
\blacktriangledown () 39, 144
\blacktriangledown () 39, 74
\blacktriangledown () . . 73
\blacktriangledown () . . 145
\blacktriangleleft () . . 37
\blacktriangleleft (J) . . 72
\blacktriangleleft () . . 39
\blacktriangleleft () 39, 74
\blacktriangleleft () . . 73
\blacktriangleleft () . 145
\blacktriangleright () . 37
\blacktriangleright (I) . 72
\blacktriangleright () . 39
\blacktriangleright () . 39,
74
\blacktriangleright () . 73
\blacktriangleright () . 145
\blacktriangleup () . . . . 37
\blackwhitespoon () . . . 93
blank . . . . . . . see \textblank
\Bleech () . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\blender ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\blender ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\blitza ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\blitza ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\blitzb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\blitzc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\blitzd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\blitze ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\blkhorzoval () . . . . . . . 145
\blkvertoval () . . . . . . . 145
block-element symbols . . . . 186
\Bm () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

bm (package)
. . . . 237, 243, 244
\bm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
\bm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

\Bma (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

\Bme (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bmi (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bmo (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\bmod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\Bmu (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bna (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNc () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

254

\BNcc () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNccc () . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNcd () . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNcm (ff) . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNd () . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNdc () . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNdcc () . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNdccc () . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bne (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNi () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bni (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNii () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNiii () . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNiv () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNix () . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNl () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNlx () . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNlxx () . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNlxxx () . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNm (fi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bno (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\bNot () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\Bnu (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNv () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNvi () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNvii () . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNviii () . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bnwa (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNx () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNxc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNxl () . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNxx () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNxxx () . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bo (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
body-text symbols . . . . . 1429
boisik (package) . . . . 35, 39, 48,
59, 60, 66, 71, 74, 86, 87,
98101, 110, 121, 123, 144,
148, 156, 159, 243
bold symbols . . . . . . . 236237
\boldmath . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
\boldsymbol . . . . . . . . . . . 237
\BOLogo (F) . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\BOLogoL (M) . . . . . . . 178
\BOLogoP (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 178
bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . 193194
\bomb (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Boolean domain (B) . . . . . see
alphabets, math
Boolean logic gates . . . . . . 133
borders . . . . . . . . . . . 205213
born . . . . . . . . . see \textborn

\Bosnia ()
bosons . . .
\Bot () .
\bot () . .
\bot () . .
\bot () . .
\bot () . .

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......
......
......
30, 99,
......
......
......

\botborder ( ) . . .
\botdoteq () . . . .
\botsemicircle ()
\Bottomheat () . . .
\Bouquet () . . . . .
\bowl ( ) . . . . . . . .
\bowl ( ) . . . . . . . .
\Bowtie (1) . . . . . .
\bowtie () . . . . . .
\bowtie () . . . . . .
\bowtie () . . . . . .
\bowtie (&) . . . . . .
\bowtie () . . . . . .
\Box () . . . . . . . . .
\Box (2) . . . . . . . . .
\Box () . . . . . . . . .
\Box () . . . . . . . . .
\Box () . . . . . . . . .
box-drawing symbols
\boxast (i) . . . . . .
\boxast () . . . . . .
\boxast () . . . . . .
\boxasterisk (f) . .
\boxbackslash (n) .
\boxbackslash () .
\boxbackslash () .
\boxbar (k) . . . . . .
\boxbar () . . . . . .
\boxbar () . . . . . .
\boxbar () . . . . . .
\boxbot (k) . . . . . .
\boxbot () . . . . . .
\boxbox () . . . . . .
\boxbox () . . . . . .
\boxbox () . . . . . .
\boxbox () . . . . . .
\boxbox () . . . . . .
\boxbslash (j) . . . .
\boxbslash () . . . .
\boxbslash () . . . .
\boxbslash () . . .
\boxcirc (e) . . . . .
\boxcircle () . . . .
\boxcircle () . . . .
\boxcircle () . . .
\boxcoasterisk (g)
\boxdiag () . . . . .
\boxdiag () . . . . .
\boxdiv (c) . . . . . .
\boxdivision () . .
\boxdot (d) . . . . . .

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190
135
101
228
100
99
100

. 184
. 53
. 145
. 192
. 178
. 192
. 192
. 177
. 51
. 35
35, 57
33, 34
. . 60
. . 122
. . 122
. . 39
. . 38
. . 146
. . 186
. . 32
. . 39
. . 40
. . 37
. . 37
. . 38
. . 38
. . 32
. . 39
. . 39
. . 40
. . 37
. . 39
. . 32
. . 39
. . 38
. . 38
. . 40
. . 32
. . 39
. . 39
. . 40
. . 37
. . 32
. . 39
. . 40
. . 37
. . 39
. . 40
. . 37
. . 39
. . 37

\boxdot ( ) . . . . .
\boxdot () . . . . .
\boxdot () . . . . .
\boxdot () . . . . .
\boxdot () . . . . .
\boxdotLeft () .
\boxdotleft () .
\boxdotRight ()
\boxdotright ()
\boxempty () . . .
\boxLeft () . . .
\boxleft (h) . . . .
\boxleft () . . .
\boxleft () . . . .
\boxminus (a) . . .
\boxminus () . . .
\boxminus () . . . .
\boxminus () . . . .
\boxminus () . . . .
\boxminus () . . .
\boxonbox () . . .
\boxplus () . . . .
\boxplus (
) . . . .
\boxplus () . . . .
\boxplus () . . . .
\boxplus () . . . . .
\boxplus () . . . .
\boxRight () . .
\boxright (i) . . .
\boxright () . .
\boxright () . . . .
\boxslash (m) . . .
\boxslash (l) . . . .
\boxslash () . . . .
\boxslash () . . . .
\boxslash () . . . .
\boxtimes (b) . . .
\boxtimes () . . .
\boxtimes () . . . .
\boxtimes () . . . .
\boxtimes () . . . .
\boxtimes () . . .
\boxtop (j) . . . . .
\boxtop () . . . . .
\boxtriangle () .
\boxtriangleup (o)
\boxvert () . . . .
\boxvert (q) . . . . .
\boxvoid (l) . . . .
\boy (D) . . . . . . . .
\Bpa (p) . . . . . . . .
\Bpaiii ([) . . . . .
\BPamphora () . . .
\BParrow () . . . .
\BPbarley () . . . .
\BPbilly () . . . .
\BPboar () . . . . .

255

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31, 32
. 39
. 38
. 38
. 40
. 76
. 76
. 76
. 76
. 32
. 76
. 37
. 76
. 39
. 37
. 31
. 39
. 38
. 38
. 40
. 145
. 37
. 31
. 39
. 38
. 38
. 40
. 76
. 37
. 76
. 39
. 37
. 32
. 39
. 38
. 38
. 37
. 31
. 39
. 38
. 38
. 40
. 37
. 39
. 39
. 37
. 38
. 38
. 37
. 130
. 154
. 154
. 155
. 155
. 155
. 155
. 155

\BPbronze () . . .
\BPbull () . . . . .
\BPcauldroni ()
\BPcauldronii ()
\BPchariot () .
\BPchassis () .
\BPcloth () . . . .
\BPcow () . . . . .
\BPcup () . . . . .
\Bpe (P) . . . . . . . .
\BPewe () . . . . .
\BPfoal () . . . .
\BPgoat () . . . . .
\BPgoblet () . . .
\BPgold () . . . . .
\BPhorse () . . .
\Bpi (G) . . . . . . . .
\BPman () . . . . . .
\BPnanny () . . . .
\Bpo (H) . . . . . . . .
\BPolive () . . . .
\BPox () . . . . . .
\BPpig () . . . . .
\BPram () . . . . .
\BPsheep () . . . .
\BPsow () . . . . .
\BPspear () . . . .
\BPsword () . . . . .
\BPtalent () . .
\Bpte (]) . . . . . .
\Bpu (I) . . . . . . . .
\Bpuii (\) . . . . .
\BPvola () . . . .
\BPvolb () . . . . .
\BPvolcd () . . . .
\BPvolcf () . . . .
\BPwheat () . . . .
\BPwheel () . . . .
\BPwine () . . . . .
\BPwineiih () . .
\BPwineiiih () .
\BPwineivh () . .
\BPwoman () . . . .
\BPwool () . . . . .
\BPwta () . . . . . .
\BPwtb () . . . . . .
\BPwtc () . . . . .
\BPwtd () . . . . . .
\Bqa (q) . . . . . . .

....
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155
155
155
155
155
155
155
155
155
154
155
155
155
155
155
155
154
155
155
154
155
155
155
155
155
155
155
155
154
154
154
154
154
154
154
154
155
155
155
155
155
155
155
155
154
154
154
154
154

\Bqe (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

\Bqi (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bqo (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bra (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
bra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\braceld () . . . . . . . . . . . 231
\bracerd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 231
braces . . . 14, 103106, 111114
asymmetric . . . . . . . . 114
extensible . . . . . 111114
multiline . . . . . . . . . . 114

\bracevert (
) . . . . . . . . 103

\bracevert (
) . . . . . . . . 104
\bracevert () . . . . . . . . . 124
brackets . . . . . . see delimiters
\Braii (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Braiii (_) . . . . . . . . . . . 154
braket (package) . . . . . . . . 102
\Bratpfanne (
) . . . . . . . 192
\Bre (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Break ( Break ) . . . . . . . . 132
\breve ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\breve () . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\breve (a
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
breve (
a) . . . . . . . . see accents
\brevis () . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\Bri (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bro (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Broii () . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\brokenvert (|) . . . . . . . . . 177
Bronger, Torsten . . . . . . . . 228
\Bru (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BS () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\Bsa (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bse (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BSEfree (n) . . . . . . . . . . 134
\Bsi (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\bsimilarleftarrow () . . 87
\bsimilarrightarrow () . 87
\Bso (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\bsolhsub () . . . . . . . . . 66
\BSpace ( ) . . . . . . . . 132
\Bsu (2) . .
\Bswa ({) .
\Bswi (|)
\Bta (t) . .
\Btaii (})
\Bte (T) . .
\Bti (3) . .
\btimes ()
\btimes ()
\Bto (4) . .
\Btu (5) . .

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154
154
154
154
154
154
154
35
36
154
154

\Btwe () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Btwo (~) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bu (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BUFd () . . . . . . . . . . . 133
buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\BUFl ()

. . . . . . . . . . . 133

\BUFr ()

. . . . . . . . . . . 133

\BUFu () . . . . . . . . . . . 133

\BUi (fl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\BUii (ffi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\BUiii (ffl) . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\BUiv () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\BUix (%) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Bulgaria () . . . . . . . . . . 190
bullcntr (package) 181, 243, 244
\bullcntr{1 } ( ) . . . . . 181
\bullcntr{2 } ( ) . . . . . 181
\bullcntr{3 } () . . . . . 181

\bullcntr{4 } () . . . . . 181

\bullcntr{5 } () . . . . . 181

\bullcntr{6 } (
) . . . . . 181

\bullcntr{7 } (
) . . . . . 181

\bullcntr{8 } (
) . . . . . 181

\bullcntr{9 } (
) . . . . . 181

bullenum (package) . . . . . . 181

bullenum . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
\bullet () . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\bullet () . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\bullet () . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\bullet () . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
bullseye . . see \textbullseye
\bullseye () . . . . . . . . . 145
\Bumpedeq () . . . . . . . . . 53
\bumpedeq () . . . . . . . . . 53
\Bumpeq (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\Bumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\Bumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\Bumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\Bumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\bumpeq (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\bumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\bumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\bumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\bumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\bumpeqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\bumpeqq () . . . . . . . . . . 60
\bupperhand (e) . . . . . . . . 182

\Burns (
)
\BusWidth ( ) .
\BUv (!) . . . . . .
\BUvi (") . . . . .

256

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185
133
155
155

\BUvii (#)
\BUviii ($)
\BUx (&) . .
\BUxi () .
\BUxii () .
\Bwa (w) . . .
\Bwe (W) . . .
\Bwi (6) . . .
\Bwo (7) . . .
\BX (
) . . . .
\Bza (z) . .
\Bze (Z) . . .
\Bzo (9) . . .

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155
155
155
155
155
154
154
154
154
132
154
154
154

C
\C (
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\C ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c (esvect package option) . .
\c (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,
\c ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Ca (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\caesura () . . . . . . . . . . . .

21
184
114
239
184
155
160

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calligra (package) . 126, 243,

Calligra (font) . . . . . . . . . .
calrsfs (package) . . . . . . . .
\CAN () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
cancel (package) . . . . . . . .
\Cancer () . . . . . . . . . . .
\Cancer (b) . . . . . . . . . . .
\cancer (_) . . . . . . . . . . .
\Candle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\candra ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Cap (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\cap (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\capbarcup () . . . . . . . . .
\capdot () . . . . . . . . . . .
\capdot () . . . . . . . . . . .
\capdot () . . . . . . . . . . .
\capovercup () . . . . . . . .
\capplus (C) . . . . . . . . . .
\capplus (?) . . . . . . . . . . .
\Capricorn () . . . . . . . . .
\Capricorn (B) . . . . . . . .
\capricornus (d) . . . . . . .
\capturesymbol (X) . . . . .
\capwedge () . . . . . . . . . .

244
126
126
133
111
129
131
129
193
110
31
35
35
34
36
33
31
35
34
33
36
36
34
33
36
36
34
33
129
131
129
182
36

card suits . . 148, 149, 193194

cardinality . . . . . . see \aleph
care of (c/o) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
caret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \^
\caretinsert () . . . . . . . 124
Carlisle, David . . . . . . . 1, 242
caron (
a) . . . . . . . . see accents
carriage return . . . . . . . . . 225
carriage return . 132, 133, 149,
225
\carriagereturn () . . . . . 86
\carriagereturn () . . . . 87
\carriagereturn ( ) . . . . 149
Cartesian product . see \times
castle . . . . . . . . . 183, 220222
\castlingchar (O) . . . . . . 182
\castlinghyphen (-) . . . . . 182
\Cat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\catal () . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\Catalexis () . . . . . . . . . 184
\catalexis () . . . . . . . . . 184
catamorphism . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. see \llparenthesis and
\rrparenthesis
\CB (-\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\cb (a, ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\Cc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
CC
\cc (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\cc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\ccAttribution (b) . . . . . 28
BY:
\ccby (
) . . . . . . . . . . 28
\ccbyncnd (c bn d) . . . . 28
\Ccc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\ccCopy () . . . . . . . . . . . 28
ccicons (package) . 28, 243, 244
cclicenses (package) . . . 28, 243
\ccLogo (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 28
$
\ccnc (
) . . . . . . . . . . 28
=
\ccnd (
) . . . . . . . . . . 28
\ccNoDerivatives (d) . . . 28
\ccNonCommercial (n) . . . 28
\ccNonCommercialEU (e) . . 28
\ccNonCommercialJP (y) . . 28
\ccPublicDomain (p) . . . . 28
\ccRemix (r) . . . . . . . . . . 28
\ccsa ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\ccSampling (m) . . . . . . . . 28
\ccShare (s) . . . . . . . . . . 28
\ccShareAlike (a) . . . . . . 28
\ccwundercurvearrow () . 87
\ccZero (z) . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\cdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 226
\cdot (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\cdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 118
\cdot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
\cdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 118
\cdot () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
\cdotp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\cdotp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

\cdotp () . .
\cdotp () . .
\cdots ( )
\cdots () .
\cdots () .
\CE () . . . .

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118
118
117
118
118
132

\Ce (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Cedi . see \textcolonmonetary
cedilla () . . . . . . . see accents
celestial bodies . 129131, 187,
202205
\celsius () . . . . . . . . . . 128
\Celtcross () . . . . . . . . . 178
Celtic knots . . . . . . . 209213
\cent () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\centerdot () . . . . . . . . . 33
\centerdot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\centerdot () . . . . . . . . . 31
\centerdot () . . . . . . . . . 35
\centerdot () . . . . . . . . . 118
centernot (package) . . . . . . 228
\centernot . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
centigrade . . see \textcelsius
\centre (I) . . . . . . . . . . . 182
cents . . . . . . . . . see \textcent
\Ceres () . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\CEsign (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\Cga (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Chair ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
chancery (package) . . . . . . . 243
\changenotsign . . . . . . . . 54
\char . 225, 235, 238, 241, 242
Charter (font) . . . . . . . . 26, 51
\check ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\check () . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
check marks . 15, 123124, 140,
141, 149, 177, 178, 195198,
223
\checked () . . . . . . . . . . 177
\CheckedBox (2
) . . . . . . . . 140
\Checkedbox (V) . . . . . . . . 140

\Checkmark ( ) . . . . . . . . 140
\checkmark (X) . . . . . . . . 15
\checkmark
\checkmark
\checkmark
\checkmark
\checkmark

( )
()
()
()
()

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..
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..

\checkmark (X vs.

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149
123
123
123
124

D) . . . . 223

"

\CheckmarkBold ( ) . . . . . 140
\checksymbol (+) . . . . . . . 182
chemarr (package) . . . 115, 243
chemarrow (package) . 91, 116,
243
\chemarrow (A) . . . . . . . . 91
Chen, Raymond . . . . . . . . 245
chess symbols 182, 183, 220222

257

\chesscomment (RR) . . . . . 182

\chessetc (P) . . . . . . . . . . 182
\chesssee (l) . . . . . . . . . 182
chevrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
\Chi (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\chi () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
ChinA2e (package) . . 26, 95, 127,
187, 188
china2e (package) . 126, 243, 244
\Chiron (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\chiup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Ci (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
cipher symbols . . . . . . . . . 187
\cirbot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\circ () . . . . . . 31, 124, 227
\circ () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\circ () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\circ () . . . . . . . . . 145, 146
\circeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\circeq ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\circeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\circeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\circeq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\circeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\CIRCLE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\Circle (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\Circle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\Circle (# vs. ) . . . . . . 223
\circlearrowleft () . . . 76
\circlearrowleft ( ) . . . 75
\circlearrowleft () . . . 86
\circlearrowleft () . . . 82
\circlearrowleft () . . . 78
\circlearrowleft () . 87, 89
\circlearrowright () . . . 76
\circlearrowright () . . 75
\circlearrowright () . . 86
\circlearrowright () . . 82
\circlearrowright () . . 78
\circlearrowright () 87, 89
\circlebottomhalfblack () .
. . . . . . . . 145
circled numerals
141, 183, 184,
220
\CircledA () . . . . . . . . . 178
\circledast (~) . . . . . . . . 31
\circledast () . . . . . . . . 39
\circledast () . . . . . . . . 39
\circledast () . . . . . . . . 38
\circledast () . . . . . . . . 40
\circledbar (V) . . . . . . . . 32
\circledbslash (W) . . . . . 32
\circledbullet () . . . . . 145
\circledcirc (}) . . . . . . . 31
\circledcirc () . . . . . . . 39
\circledcirc () . . . . . . . 39
\circledcirc () . . . . . . . 38
\circledcirc () . . . . . . . 40

\circleddash () . . . . . . . 31
\circleddash () . . . . . . . 39
\circleddash () . . . . . . . 39
\circleddash () . . . . . . . 38
\circleddash () . . . . . . . 40
\circleddot . . . . . . see \odot
\circleddotleft () . . . 76
\circleddotright () . . . 76
\CircledEq () . . . . . . . . 59
\circledequal () . . . . . . 39
\circledequal () . . . . . . 40
\circledgtr (S) . . . . . . . . 53
\circledless (R) . . . . . . . 53
\circledminus . . see \ominus
\circledotleft . . . . . . . . see
\circleddotleft
\circledotright . . . . . . . see
\circleddotright
\circledownarrow () . . . . 145
\circledparallel () . . . 40
\circledplus . . . . see \oplus
\circledR (r) . . . . . . . 15, 99
\circledR () . . . . . . . . . . 100
\circledrightdot () . . . 145
\circledS (s) . . . . . . . . . 99
\circledS () . . . . . . . . . . 100
\circledslash . . see \oslash
\circledstar () . . . . . . . 145
\circledtimes . . see \otimes
\circledtwodots () . . . . 145
\circledvee (U) . . . . . . . . 32
\circledvert () . . . . . . . 39
\circledvert () . . . . . . . 40
\circledwedge (T) . . . . . . 32
\circledwhitebullet () . 145
\circlehbar () . . . . . . . . 40
\circleleft () . . . . . . . 76
\circlelefthalfblack () 145
\circlellquad () . . . . . . 145
\circlelrquad () . . . . . . 145
\circleonleftarrow () . . 88
\circleonrightarrow () . 88
\circleright () . . . . . . 76
\circlerighthalfblack () 145
circles . 131, 143149, 183, 184,
189, 200202, 206207, 218
\CircleShadow ( ) . . . . . . 147
\CircleSolid ( ) . . . . . . . 147
\circletophalfblack () . 145
\circleulquad () . . . . . . 145
\circleurquad () . . . . . . 145
\circleurquadblack () . . 145
\circlevertfill () . . . . 146
\Circpipe () . . . . . . . . . . 134
\circplus () . . . . . . . . . 33
\circplus () . . . . . . . . . . 35
\Circsteel () . . . . . . . . . 134
circumflex (^
a) . . . . see accents
\circumflexus (a
) . . . . . . 24

d
a

\cirE () . . . .
\cirfnint () . .
\cirfnintsl ()
\cirfnintup ()
\cirmid () . . . .
\cirmid () . . . .
\cirscir () . .
\Cja (j) . . . . . .
\Cjo (b) . . . . .
\Cka (k) . . . . . .
\Cke (K) . . . . .
\Cki (c) . . . . .
\Cko (h) . . . . .
\Cku (v) . . . . .
\Cla (l) . . . . .
\Cle (L) . . . . . .
\CleaningA () .
\CleaningF () .
\CleaningFF ()
\CleaningP () .
\CleaningPP ()

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146
49
50
50
93
60
146
155
155
155
155
155
155
155
155
155
178
178
178
178
178

\clefC ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
\clefCInline . . . . . . . . . . 163
\clefF ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
\clefFInline . . . . . . . . . . 163
\clefG ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
\clefGInline . . . . . . . . . . 163
clefs 160, 161, 163, 168, 193194
\Cli (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\clickb (;) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\clickc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\clickt (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Clo (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
clock (package) . . 180, 243, 244
\clock () . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

1i

\clock (
) . . . . . . . . . . . 180
clock symbols 177180, 193194
\ClockFramefalse . . . . . . . 180
\ClockFrametrue . . . . . . . 180
\ClockLogo (U) . . . . . . . . . 178
\ClockStyle . . . . . . . . . . . 180
\clocktime . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
\closedcurlyvee () . . . . . 33
\closedcurlywedge () . . . 33
\closedequal () . . . . . . . 54
\closedniomega (?) . . . . . 19
\closedprec () . . . . . . . . 54
\closedrevepsilon () . . . 19
\closedsucc () . . . . . . . . 54
\closedvarcap () . . . . . . 36
\closedvarcup () . . . . . . 36
\closedvarcupsmashprod () 36
\closure ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 109

258

\closure () . . .
\closure () . .
\Cloud ( ) . . . .
clovers . . . . . . .
\Clu (q) . . . . .
clubs . . . . . . . . .
\clubsuit () .
\clubsuit () . .
\clubsuit () .
\clubsuit () . .
\clubsuit () . .
\Cma (m) . . . . .
\Cme (M) . . . . .
\Cmi (y) . . . . .
cmll (package) . .
101, 243
\Cmo (A) . . . . .
\Cmu (B) . . . . .
\Cna (n) . . . . . .
\Cne (N) . . . . . .
\Cni (C) . . . . .
\Cno (E) . . . . .
\Cnu (F) . . . . . .
\CO (
) . . . . . . .
\Co (o) . . . . . .
\coAsterisk ()
\coAsterisk (`)
\coasterisk ()

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. . . . . 57, 93
. . . . . . . 60
. . . . . . . 179
. . . . . . . 142
. . . . . . . 155
. . . 148, 149
. . . . . . . 148
. . . . . . . 148
. . . . . . . 148
. . . . . . . 148
. . . . . . . 148
. . . . . . . 155
. . . . . . . 155
. . . . . . . 155
30, 37, 51, 64,

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155
155
155
155
155
155
155
132
155
33
35
33

\Coda () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

\coda () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
code page 1252 . . . . . . . . .
table . . . . . . . . . . . . .
code page 437 . . . 133, 186,
\Coffeecup (K) . . . . 178,
\coh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
coins, ancient . . . . . . . . . .
\Colon () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Colon () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\colon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\colon ( : ) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\colon () . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\colon () . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Colonapprox () . . . . . .
\Colonapprox (::) . . . . . .
\colonapprox (:) . . . . . .
\colonapprox (:) . . . . . . .
\colonapprox ( ) . . . . . . .
\coloncolon (::) . . . . . . . .
\coloncolonapprox (::) . .
\coloncolonequals (::=) . .
\coloncolonminus (::) . . .
\coloncolonsim (::) . . . .
\Coloneq (H) . . . . . . . . . .
\Coloneq (::) . . . . . . . . . .
\Coloneq () . . . . . . . . . .

160
240
240
238
193
64
27
118
118
117
117
118
118
53
62
64
62
53
64
64
64
64
64
53
62
60

\coloneq () . . . . . . . . 30, 53
\coloneq (:) . . . . . . . . . . 62
\coloneq (D) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\coloneq () . . . . . . . . . . 57
\coloneq (=) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\coloneq () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\Coloneqq (F) . . . . . . . . . 53
\Coloneqq (::=) . . . . . . . . . 62
\coloneqq (:=) . . . . . . . . . 62
\coloneqq (B) . . . . . . . 30, 53
\coloneqq () . . . . . . . . . 57
colonequals (package) . . 30, 64,
243, 244
\colonequals (:=) . . . . 30, 64
\colonminus (:) . . . . . . . 64
\Colonsim () . . . . . . . . . 53
\Colonsim (::) . . . . . . . . . 62
\colonsim (:) . . . . . . . . . 64
\colonsim (:) . . . . . . . . . 62
\colonsim () . . . . . . . . . 53
combelow (package) 25, 243, 244
combinatorial logic gates . . 133
comma-below accent (a, ) . . . see
accents
\commaminus () . . . . . . . . 36
communication symbols . . . 134
commutative diagrams . . . . 229
comp.text.tex (newsgroup) 12,
30, 31, 225231
compass . . . . . . . . . . 200202
\compensation (n) . . . . . . 182
\complement (A) . . . . . . . . 99
\complement ({) . . . . . . . . 99
\complement () . . . . . . . . 100
\complement () . . . . . . . . 100
\complement () . . . . . . . . 46
\complement () . . . . . . . . 100
complete shuffle product ( ) 37
\COMPLEX ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\Complex ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
complex numbers (C) . . . . see
alphabets, math
composited accents . . . . . . 21
Comprehensive TEX Archive Network 1, 12, 111, 127, 133,
222, 240242
computer hardware symbols 132
computer keys . . . . . . . . . . 132
Computer Modern (font) . 222,
224, 238
computer symbols . . . 195198
\ComputerMouse () . . . . . 132
\concavediamond () . . . . 40
\concavediamondtickleft () .
. . . . . . . . 40
\concavediamondtickright ()
. . . . . . . . 40
\Conclusion (;) . . . . . . . . 120

\cong () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\cong () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\cong () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\cong () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\cong () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\congdot () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\Congruent (]) . . . . . . . . . 120
congruent . . . . . . . see \equiv
\conictaper () . . . . . . . . 124
\conjquant () . . . . . . . . 47

\conjquant ( ) . . . . . . . . 49
\Conjunction (q) . . . . . . . 131
\conjunction (V) . . . . . . . 129
conjunction, logical see \wedge
and \&
consequence relations . . . . . 62
contradiction symbols . . 30, 93
control characters . . . . . . . 133
converse implication . . . . . see
\leftarrow and \subset
converse nonimplication . . . see
\nleftarrow and \nsubset
\convolution () . . . . . . . 33
\convolution (@) . . . . . . . 35
\cooker ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\cooker ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
cooking symbols . 192, 195198
cookingsymbols (package) . 192,
243, 244
\Cooley ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\Coppa () . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\coppa () . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\coprod ( ) . . . . . . . . . 30, 41
\coprod () . . . . . . . . . . . 47
\coprod () . . . . . . . . . . . 46

\coprod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 48
copyright . . 14, 15, 27, 28, 239
\copyright () . . . . . . . . 15
c
\copyright ()
. . . . . . . . 15
\corner (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
corners, box . . . . . . . . . . . 186
\corona ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\coronainv () . . . . . . . . . 185
\Corresponds (=) . . . . . . . 120
\corresponds (fl) . . . . . . . 53
\corresponds () . . . . . . . 59
\cos (cos) . . . . . . . . . . 94, 236
\cosh (cosh) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\cot (cot) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\coth (coth) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\counterplay (V) . . . . . . . 182
countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
European . . . . . . . . . . 190
CountriesOfEurope (package) 190,
243, 244
CountriesOfEurope (font) . 191
\CountriesOfEuropeFamily 191
Courier (font) . . . . . . . . . . 26

259

CP1252 . . . see code page 1252

CP437 . . . . see code page 437
\Cpa (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Cpe (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Cpi (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Cpo (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Cpu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\CR (
-) . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 133
\cr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
\Cra (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Cre (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Creative Commons licenses 27,
28
crescent (fge package option) 110
\crescHairpin ( ) . . . . . 164
\Cri (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Cro (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Croatia () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\Cross () . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\Cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\Cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\Cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\Cross ( vs. vs. ) . . . . 223
cross ratio . . . see \textrecipe
\crossb () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\CrossBoldOutline ( ) . . . 140
\CrossClowerTips ( ) . . . 140
\crossd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\CrossedBox (X) . . . . . . . . 140
\CrossedBox (X) . . . . . . . . 140
\Crossedbox (X) . . . . . . . . 140
crosses
140, 169174, 178, 183,
184, 200202
\crossh (#) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\crossing () . . . . . . . . . 57
\CrossMaltese ( ) . . . . . . 140
\crossnilambda (3) . . . . . 19
\CrossOpenShadow ( ) . . . . 140
\CrossOutline ( ) . . . . . . 140
crotchet . see musical symbols
\crotchet ( C ) . . . . . . . . . . 162
\crotchetDotted ( u ) . . . . . 162
\crotchetDottedDouble ( u u ) 162
\crotchetDottedDoubleDown
uu
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
u
\crotchetDottedDown ( ) . 162
C
\crotchetDown ( ) . . . . . . . 162




* 

.
,

\crotchetRest ( ) . . . . . . . 164
\crotchetRestDotted ( ) . 164

\crtilde (
a) . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Cru (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
crucifixes . . . 140, 178, 200202
\Crux () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\crux () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

cryst (package) . . . . . 218, 243

crystallography symbols . . . 218
\CS (/
-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\Csa (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\csc (csc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\Cse (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\cshuffle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 37
\Csi (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Cso (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Csu (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\csub () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\csube () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\csup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\csupe () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\Cta (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
CTAN see Comprehensive TEX
Archive Network
\Cte (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Cti (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Cto (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Ctrl ( Ctrl ) . . . . . . . . . . 132

\Ctu (5) . . . . . . .
\Cu (u) . . . . . . .
\Cube (
225
cube root . . . . . .
cube rotations . . .
\Cup (d) . . . . . . .
\Cup () . . . . . . .
\Cup () . . . . . . .
\Cup () . . . . . . .
\Cup () . . . . . . .
\cup (Y) . . . . . . .
\cup () . . . . . . .
\cup () . . . . . . .
\cup () . . . . . . .
\cup () . . . . . . .
\cup () . . . . . . .
\cupbarcap () . .
\cupdot () . . . .
\cupdot () . . . .
\cupdot () . . . .
\Cupido () . . . .
\cupleftarrow ()
\cupleftarrow ()
\cupovercap () .
\cupplus () . . .
\cupplus () . . . .
\cupvee () . . . .
\curlyc () . . . . .
\curlyeqprec ()
\curlyeqprec (2)
\curlyeqprec ()
\curlyeqprec ()
\curlyeqprec ()
\curlyeqprec ()

. . . . . . . 155
. . . . . . . 155
) . 179,



.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

. see \sqrt
. . . . . . 199
. . . . . . 31
. . . . . . 35
. . . . . . 35
. . . . . . 34
. . . . . . 36
. . . . . . 33
31, 226, 235
. . . . . . 35
. . . . . . 34
. . . . . . 33
. . . . . . 36
. . . . . . 36
. . . . . . 34
. . . . . . 33
. . . . . . 36
. . . . . . 131
. . . . 35, 86
. . . . . . 36
. . . . . . 36
. . . . 34, 35
. . . . 33, 34
. . . . . . 36
. . . . . . 19
. . . . . . 53
. . . . . . 52
. . . . . . 59
. . . . . . 57
. . . . . . 54
. . . . . . 61

\curlyeqsucc () . . . . . . . 53
\curlyeqsucc (3) . . . . . . . 52
\curlyeqsucc () . . . . . . . 59
\curlyeqsucc () . . . . . . . 57
\curlyeqsucc () . . . . . . . 54
\curlyeqsucc () . . . . . . . 61
\curlyesh (N) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\curlyvee (O) . . . . . . . . . 33
\curlyvee (g) . . . . . . . . . 31
\curlyvee () . . . . . . . . . . 35
\curlyvee () . . . . . . . . . . 34
\curlyvee () . . . . . . . . . . 33
\curlyvee () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\curlyveedot (5) . . . . . . . 33
\curlyveedownarrow (.) . . 32
\curlyveedownarrow () . 86
\curlyveeuparrow (/) . . . . 32
\curlyveeuparrow () . . . 86
\curlywedge (N) . . . . . . . . 33
\curlywedge (f) . . . . . . . . 31
\curlywedge () . . . . . . . . 35
\curlywedge () . . . . . . . . 34
\curlywedge () . . . . . . . . 33
\curlywedge () . . . . . . . . 36
\curlywedgedot (4) . . . . . 33
\curlywedgedownarrow (')
32
\curlywedgedownarrow ()
86
\curlywedgeuparrow (&) . . 32
\curlywedgeuparrow () . . 86
\curlyyogh (a) . . . . . . . . . 19
\curlyz (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\currency () . . . . . . . . . . 26
currency symbols . . 26, 27, 124,
127
\curvearrowbotleft () . 76
\curvearrowbotleft () . . 86
\curvearrowbotleftright ()
. . . . . . . . 76
\curvearrowbotleftright ()
. . . . . . . . 86
\curvearrowbotright () . 76
\curvearrowbotright () . 86
\curvearrowdownup () . . . 77
\curvearrowleft () . . . . 76
\curvearrowleft (x) . . . . 75
\curvearrowleft () . . . . 86
\curvearrowleft () . . . . 82
\curvearrowleft () . . . . 78
\curvearrowleft () . . . . 88
\curvearrowleftplus () . 88
\curvearrowleftright () 76
\curvearrowleftright () 86
\curvearrowleftright ()
77
\curvearrownesw () . . . . 77
\curvearrownwse () . . . . 77
\curvearrowright () . . . 76
\curvearrowright (y) . . . 75
\curvearrowright () . . . 86
\curvearrowright () . . . 82

260

\curvearrowright () . . . 78
\curvearrowright () . . . 88
\curvearrowrightleft ()
77
\curvearrowrightminus () 88
\curvearrowsenw () . . . . 77
\curvearrowswne () . . . . 77
\curvearrowupdown () . . . 77
\CutLeft (q) . . . . . . . . . . 138
cutoff subtraction
see \dotdiv
\CutRight (s) . . . . . . . . . . 138
\CuttingLine (R) . . . . . . . 138
\Cwa (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\cwcirclearrow () . . . . . 88
\cwcirclearrowdown () . 81
\cwcirclearrowleft () . 81
\cwcirclearrowright ()
81
\cwcirclearrowup () . . . 81
\Cwe (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\cwgapcirclearrow () . . 82
\cwgapcirclearrow () . . 88
\Cwi (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\cwleftarcarrow () . . . . . 81
\cwnearcarrow () . . . . . . 81
\cwnwarcarrow () . . . . . . 82
\Cwo (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\cwopencirclearrow () . 82
\cwopencirclearrow () . 89,
146
\cwoverarcarrow () . . . . 82
\cwrightarcarrow () . . . . 82
\cwrightarcarrow () . . . . 88
\cwsearcarrow () . . . . . . 82
\cwswarcarrow () . . . . . . 82
\cwunderarcarrow () . . . 82
\cwundercurvearrow () . . 88
\Cxa (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Cxe (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Cya (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Cyo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\cyprfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Cypriot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
cypriot (package) . 155, 243, 244
\CYRSH () . . . . . . . . . . . 225
\Cza (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Czechia () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\Czo (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
D
\D (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

d (esvect
package option) . .
\d (a.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
dAlembert operator . . . . .
\laplac
\DA () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\dag () . . . . . . . . . . . 15,
\dag () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\dagger () . . . . . . . . . . . .

24
114
21
see
132
240
15
31

database symbols
\davidsstar (C) .
\DavidStar ( ) .
\DavidStarSolid (
\dBar (||) . . . . . .
\dbar (
) . . . . . . .
\dbend () . . . .
\dbkarow () . . .
dblaccnt (package)
\dblcolon (::) . . .
\DCa () . . . . . . .
\DCb () . . . . . . .
\DCc () . . . . . . .
\DCd () . . . . . . .
\dCooley ( ) . . .
\DD () . . . . . . . .
\ddag () . . . . . .
\ddag () . . . . . .
\ddagger () . . . .
\ddagger () . . . .
\ddagger () . . . .
\ddashint (=) . . .
\Ddashv () . . . .
\ddddot () . . . . .
....
\ddddot ( ) . . . .
\dddot () . . . . .
...
\dddot ( ) . . . . .

. . . . . . . 124
. . . . . . . 141
. . . . . . . 142
) . . . . 142
. . . . . . . 185
. . . . . . . 226
. . . . . . . 177
. . . . . 88, 89
. . . . . . . 230
. . . . . . . 62
. . . . . . . 133
. . . . . . . 133
. . . . . . . 133
. . . . . . . 133
. . . . . . . 193
. . . 132, 161
. . . . 15, 240
. . . . . . . 15
. . . . . . . 31
. . . . . . . 35
. . . . . . . 36
. . . . . . . 228
. . . . . . . 57
. . . . . . . 110
. . . . . . . 109
. . . . . . . 110
. . . . . . . 109

\dddtstile ( ) . .
\ddigamma () . . . .
/D) . . . . .
\DDohne (D
\ddot ( ) . . . . . . .
\ddot () . . . . . . .
\ddotdot () . . . . .
\ddotdot () . . . . .
.
\ddots ( . . ) . . . . .
.
\ddots ( . . ) . . . . .
\ddots () . . . . . .
\ddots () . . . . . .
\ddots () . . . . . .
\ddotseq () . . . .
\DDownarrow () .

\DDownarrow (

)
\Ddownarrow (). .

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

..
..
..
..
..
34,
33,

62
156
161
110
109
118
118

. . . . . . 118
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

117,
...
...
...
...
...

....
....
\Ddownarrow () . . . . . .

\Ddownarrow (
) . . . .

\ddststile ( ) . . . . . .

230
118
118
118
61
88

. . 106
. . 82
. . 88
. . 106
..

62

) .........

62

\ddttstile (
) .......
\DE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\DeclareFontFamily . 221,
\DeclareFontShape . . 221,
\DeclareMathOperator . . .
\DeclareMathOperator* . .
\declareslashed . . . 227,

62
132
235
235
236
236
228

\ddtstile (

261

\DeclareUnicodeCharacter 241
\decofourleft ([) . . . . . . 143
\decofourright (\) . . . . . 143
\decoone (X) . . . . . . . . . . 143
decorative borders . . . 205213
\decosix (]) . . . . . . . . . . 143
\decothreeleft (Y) . . . . . 143
\decothreeright (Z) . . . . 143
\decotwo (a) . . . . . . . . . . 143
\decrescHairpin ( ) . . . 164
Dedekind, Richard . . . . . . . 225
definite-description operator ( )
. . . . . . . . 225
definition symbols . . . . 30, 231
\deg (deg) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\degree (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\degree () . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
degrees . . . . . see \textdegree
\DEL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\DEL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\Del ( Del ) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\Del ( Del ) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\Deleatur . . . . . see \Denarius
delimiters . . . . . . . . . 101109
text-mode . . . . . . . . . 109
variable-sized . . . 102108
wavy-line . . . . . . 103107
\Delta () . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\delta () . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\deltaup () . . . . . . . . . . . 97
deminutum . . . . . see musixgre
demisemiquaver . . . see musical
symbols
\demisemiquaver ( Z ) . . . . . 162

\dagger () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\dagger () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\dalambert () . . . . . . . . . 123
\daleth (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\daleth () . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\daleth () . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\daleth () . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\daleth () . . . . . . . . . . . 99
dancers (package) . . . . 213, 243
dancing men . . . . . . . 213216
\danger () . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\danger (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 178
dangerous bend symbols . . 177
\dAnnoey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193
\DArrow ( ) . . . . . . . . . 132
\dasharrow . . . . . . . . . . . . see
\dashrightarrow
\dasharrow () . . . . . . . . 82
\dasharrow () . . . . . . . . 89
\dashcolon () . . . . . . . . . 61
\dasheddownarrow () . . . . 77
\dashedleftarrow () . . . 77
\dashednearrow (d) . . . . . 77
\dashednwarrow (e) . . . . . 77
\dashedrightarrow () . . . 77
\dashedsearrow (g) . . . . . 77
\dashedswarrow (f) . . . . . 77
\dasheduparrow
() . . . . . . 77

\dashint () . . . . . . . . . . . 228
\dashleftarrow (c) . . . . . 75
\dashleftarrow () . . . . . 82
\dashleftarrow () . . . . . 78
\dashleftarrow () . . . . . 89
\dashleftharpoondown () 90
\dashleftrightarrow (e) . 76
\dashrightarrow (d) . . . . 75
\dashrightarrow () . . . . 82
\dashrightarrow () . . . . 78
\dashrightarrow () . . . . 89
\dashrightharpoondown () 90
\DashV ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\DashV () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\DashV () . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\DashV () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\Dashv ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\Dashv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\Dashv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\dashV () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\dashV () . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\dashV () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\dashv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\dashv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\dashv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\dashv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\DashVDash () . . . . . . . . 61
\dashVdash () . . . . . . . . 61
\dashVv (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\dashVv () . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\dashVv () . . . . . . . . . . . 57

\demisemiquaverDotted ( Z ) 162
\demisemiquaverDottedDouble


( Z ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
\demisemiquaverDottedDoubleDown
Z
(
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
\demisemiquaverDottedDown
Z
(
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

\demisemiquaverDown ( ) . 162
\Denarius () . . . . . . . . . 26
\denarius () . . . . . . . . . 27
\Denmark () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\dental (ag ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Dep () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
derivitive, partial see \partial
Descartess equal sign () . . . .
. . . see \rightpropto and
\backpropto
\descnode () . . . . . . . . . 129
\det (det) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\devadvantage (t) . . . . . . 182

\Dfourier ( ... ) . . . . . . .
\Dfourier () . . . . . . . . . .

64
59

....

64

\dfourier (

.......

\dfourier () . . . . . . . . . .
\DFT (

59

) . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

\dft (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\DH (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\DH () . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 239
\dh (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\dh () . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 239
diacritics . . . . . . . . see accents
\diaeresis (a
) . . . . . . . . . 24
diresis (
a) . . . . . . see accents
\diagdown () . . . . . . . . . 122
\diagdown () . . . . . . . . . 122
\diagdown () . . . . . . . . . 123
\diagdown () . . . . . . . . . 55
\diagdown () . . . . . . . . . 124
\diagonal (G) . . . . . . . . . 182
\diagup () . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\diagup () . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\diagup () . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\diagup () . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\diagup () . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\diameter (I) . . . . . . . . . 122
\diameter () . . . . . . . . . 30
\diameter () . . . . . . . . . 123
\diameter () . . . . . . . . . . 123
\diameter () . . . . . . . . . . 124
\diameter () . . . . . . . . . 177
\Diamond (^) . . . . . . . . . . 122
\Diamond (3) . . . . . . . . . . 122
\Diamond () . . . . . . . . . . 39
\Diamond () . . . . . . . . . . 38
\Diamond () . . . . . . . . . . 146
\diamond () . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\diamond (}) . . . . . . . . 39, 144
\diamond () . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\diamond () . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\diamond () . . . . . . . . 40, 146
\diamondbackslash () . . 38
\diamondbackslash ({) . . . 38
\diamondbar () . . . . . . . . 39
\Diamondblack (_) . . . . . . 122
\diamondbotblack () . . . 146
\diamondbslash () . . . . . 39
\diamondcdot () . . . . . . . 39
\diamondcdot () . . . . . . 146
\diamondcircle () . . . . . 39
\diamonddiamond () . . . . 38
\diamonddiamond () . . . . 38
\Diamonddot () . . . . . . . . 122
\diamonddot () . . . . . . . . 38
\diamonddot () . . . . . . . . 38
\DiamonddotLeft () . . . 76
\Diamonddotleft () . . . 76
\DiamonddotRight () . . . 76
\Diamonddotright () . . . 76
\diamonddots ( ) . . . . 33, 118
\DiamondLeft () . . . . . . 76
\Diamondleft () . . . . . . 76

\diamondleftarrow () . . 88
\diamondleftarrowbar () 88
\diamondleftblack () . . 146
\diamondminus () . . . . . . 39
\diamondminus () . . . . . . 38
\diamondminus (x) . . . . . . 38
\diamondop () . . . . . . . . . 39
\diamondplus () . . . . . . . 39
\diamondplus () . . . . . . . 38
\diamondplus (|) . . . . . . . 38
\DiamondRight () . . . . . 76
\Diamondright () . . . . . 76
\diamondrightblack () . 146
diamonds . . . . . 31, 33, 3840,
76, 122, 144149, 169174,
179, 200202, 218
\DiamondShadowA ( ) . . . . 146
\DiamondShadowB ( ) . . . . 146
\DiamondShadowC ( ) . . . . 146
\Diamondshape ( ) . . . . . . 146
\diamondslash () . . . . . . 38
\diamondslash (z) . . . . . . 38
\DiamondSolid ( ) . . . . . . 147
\diamondsuit () . . . . . . . 148
\diamondsuit () . . . . . . . 148
\diamondsuit () . . . . . . . 148
\diamondsuit () . . . . . . . 148
\diamondsuit () . . . . . . . 148
\diamondtimes () . . . . . . 39
\diamondtimes () . . . . . . 38
\diamondtimes (}) . . . . . . 38
\diamondtopblack () . . . 146
\diamondtriangle () . . . . 39
\diamondvert () . . . . . . . 38
\diamondvert (y) . . . . . . . 38
\diatop . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 230
\diaunder . . . . . . . . . . 25, 230
dice . . . . . . 179, 180, 219, 225
dice (package) . . . . . . 219, 243
\dicei () . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
\diceii () . . . . . . . . . . . 180
\diceiii () . . . . . . . . . . 180
\diceiv () . . . . . . . . . . . 180
\dicev () . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
\dicevi () . . . . . . . . . . . 180
dictionary symbols . 1720, 185
dictsym (package) . . . 185, 243
died . . . . . . . . . see \textdied
differential, inexact . see \dbar
\Digamma (\) . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\Digamma () . . . . . . . . . . 156
\digamma (z) . . . . . . . 96, 156
\digamma (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\digamma () . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\digamma () . . . . . . . . . . . 156
digital logic gates . . . . . . . 133
digits . . . . . . . . . see numerals
\dim (dim) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

262





\ding 17, 136, 138142, 147,

\ding{33} (!) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{34} (") . . . . . . . . .
\ding{35} (#) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{36} ($) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{37} (%) . . . . . . . . . .
\ding{38} (&) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{39} (') . . . . . . . . .
\ding{40} (() . . . . . . . . .
\ding{41} ()) . . . . . . . . . .
\ding{42} (*) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{43} (+) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{44} (,) . . . . . . . . . .
\ding{45} (-) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{46} (.) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{47} (/) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{48} (0) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{49} (1) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{50} (2) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{51} (3) . . . . . . . . . .
\ding{52} (4) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{53} (5) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{54} (6) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{55} (7) . . . . . . . . . .
\ding{56} (8) . . . . . . . . . .
\ding{57} (9) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{58} (:) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{59} (;) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{60} (<) . . . . . . . . . .
\ding{61} (=) . . . . . . . . . .
\ding{62} (>) . . . . . . . . . .
\ding{63} (?) . . . . . . . . . .
\ding{64} (@) . . . . . . . . . .
\ding{65} (A) . . . . . . . . . .
\ding{66} (B) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{67} (C) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{68} (D) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{69} (E) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{70} (F) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{71} (G) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{72} (H) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{73} (I) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{74} (J) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{75} (K) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{76} (L) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{77} (M) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{78} (N) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{79} (O) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{80} (P) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{81} (Q) . . . . . . . . . .
\ding{82} (R) . . . . . . . . . .
\ding{83} (S) . . . . . . . . . .
\ding{84} (T) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{85} (U) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{86} (V) . . . . . . . . . .
\ding{87} (W) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{88} (X) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{89} (Y) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{90} (Z) . . . . . . . . .

149
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\ding{91} ([) .
\ding{92} (\) .
\ding{93} (]) .
\ding{94} (^) .
\ding{95} (_)
\ding{96} (`)
\ding{97} (a)
\ding{98} (b)
\ding{99} (c) .
\ding{100} (d)
\ding{101} (e)
\ding{102} (f)
\ding{103} (g)
\ding{104} (h)
\ding{105} (i)
\ding{106} (j)
\ding{107} (k)
\ding{108} (l)
\ding{109} (m)
\ding{110} (n)
\ding{111} (o)
\ding{112} (p)
\ding{113} (q)
\ding{114} (r)
\ding{115} (s)
\ding{116} (t)
\ding{117} (u)
\ding{118} (v)
\ding{119} (w)
\ding{120} (x) .
\ding{121} (y)
\ding{122} (z)
\ding{123} ({)
\ding{124} (|)
\ding{125} (})
\ding{126} (~)
\ding{161} ()
\ding{162} ()
\ding{163} ()
\ding{164} ()
\ding{165} ()
\ding{166} ()
\ding{167} ()
\ding{168} ()
\ding{169} ()
\ding{170} ()
\ding{171} ()
\ding{172} ()
\ding{173} ()
\ding{174} ()
\ding{175} ()
\ding{176} ()
\ding{177} ()
\ding{178} ()
\ding{179} ()
\ding{180} ()
\ding{181} ()
\ding{182} ()
\ding{183} ()

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\ding{184}
\ding{185}
\ding{186}
\ding{187}
\ding{188}
\ding{189}
\ding{190}
\ding{191}
\ding{192}
\ding{193}
\ding{194}
\ding{195}
\ding{196}
\ding{197}
\ding{198}
\ding{199}
\ding{200}
\ding{201}
\ding{202}
\ding{203}
\ding{204}
\ding{205}
\ding{206}
\ding{207}
\ding{208}
\ding{209}
\ding{210}
\ding{211}
\ding{212}
\ding{213}
\ding{214}
\ding{215}
\ding{216}
\ding{217}
\ding{218}
\ding{219}
\ding{220}
\ding{221}
\ding{222}
\ding{223}
\ding{224}
\ding{225}
\ding{226}
\ding{227}
\ding{228}
\ding{229}
\ding{230}
\ding{231}
\ding{232}
\ding{233}
\ding{234}
\ding{235}
\ding{236}
\ding{237}
\ding{238}
\ding{239}
\ding{241}
\ding{242}
\ding{243}

()
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()
()

263

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141
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\ding{244} () . . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{245} () . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{246} () . . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{247} () . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{248} () . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{249} () . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{250} () . . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{251} () . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{252} () . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{253} () . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{254} () . . . . . . . . 136
\dingasterisk () . . . . . . 124
dingautolist . . . . . . . . . . 141
dingbat (package) 138, 139, 149,
209, 223, 243
dingbat symbols . . . . 136149
\dInnocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193
\Diple (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\diple (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\Diple* (> ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\diple* (> ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Dirac notation . . . . . . . . . . 102
\Direct (7) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
discount . . see \textdiscount
discretionary hyphen . . . . . 240
\Dish () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\disin (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\disin () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
disjoint union . . . . . . . . . . 30
\disjquant () . . . . . . . . 47

\disjquant ( ) . . . . . . . . 48
disjunction . . . . . . . . see \vee
\displaystyle . 228, 229, 231,
236
ditto marks see \textquotedbl
\div () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\div (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\div () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\div () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\div () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\divdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\divideontimes () . . . . . 33
\divideontimes (>) . . . . . 31
\divideontimes () . . . . . 35
\divideontimes () . . . . . 34
\divideontimes () . . . . . 36
\Divides ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\divides () . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\divides () . . . . . . . . . . 55
\DividesNot (\) . . . . . . . . 120
division . . . . . 31, 111, 113, 117
long . . . . . . . . . . 111, 113
non-commutative . . . . 117
polynomial . . . . . . . . . 111
division times . . . . . . . . . . see
\divideontimes
divorced . . see \textdivorced
\divslash (/) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\DJ () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

\dj () . . .
\DL () . . .
\dLaughey (
\dlbari (()
\DLE () . .
\dlsh () .
\dlsh () .
\DM ( ) . . .

..
..
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15
132
193
19
133
76
86
132

\dndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 62
\dNeutrey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193
\dNinja ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\dnststile (

) ........

63

\dntstile (

) .........

63

)
\dnttstile (
\dNursey ( ) . . .
do not enter . . .
does not divide .
does not exist . .
does not imply .

. . . . . . . 63
. . . . . . . . 193
. . see \noway
. . . see \nmid
see \nexists
. . . . . . . . 228

\Dohne (D
/ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Dohse, Max . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
dollar . . . . . . see \textdollar
dollar sign . . . . . . . . . . . see \$
dominance . . . . . . . see \prec
negative . . . . . see \nprec
negative weak . . . . . . see
\npreccurlyeq
strict . . . . . . . . see \Prec
weak . . see \preccurlyeq
\Dontwash () . . . . . . . . . 178
\dot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\dot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
dot accent (a or . ) . see accents
dot symbols . 14, 117119, 230
DotArrow (package) . . 116, 243,
244
)
\dotarrow (
. . . . . . . 116
. . . . . . . . . . . 57
\dotcong ()

\dotcup ()
. . . . . . . . 30, 226
\dotdiv () . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\Doteq . . . . . . . see \doteqdot
\Doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\Doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\Doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\doteqdot (+) . . . . . . . . . 52
\doteqdot () . . . . . . . . . . 59
\doteqdot () . . . . . . . . . . 57
\doteqdot () . . . . . . . . . . 55
\doteqdot () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\dotequiv () . . . . . . . . . . 61
dotless ()
text mode . . . . . . . . . 21

dotless ()
math mode . . . . 109, 122
text mode . . . . . . . . . 21
dotless ()
math mode . . . . 109, 122
\dotmedvert () . . . . . . . . 34
\dotminus () . . . . . . . . . . 59
\dotminus () . . . . . . . . . . 34
\dotminus () . . . . . . . . . . 34
\dotminus () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\dotplus (`) . . . . . . . . . . 33
\dotplus (u) . . . . . . . . . . 31
\dotplus () . . . . . . . . . . 35
\dotplus () . . . . . . . . . . 34
\dotplus () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\dots (. . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
dots (ellipses)
14, 15, 117119,
122, 230
\dotsb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\dotsb () . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
\dotsc (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\dotseq () . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\dotsi ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\dotsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\dotsim ()
. . . . . . . . . . . 61
\dotsint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 45
\dotsint () . . . . . . . . . 47
\dotsm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\dotsm () . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
\dotsminusdots () . . . . . 57
\dotsminusdots () . . . . . 61
\dotso (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . . 117
dotted arrows . . . . . . . . . . 116
. . . . . . . . 235
dotted union ()
\dottedcircle () . . . . . . 146
\dottedsquare () . . . . . . 146
.
\dottedtilde (
a. ) . . . . . . . 23
\dottimes () . . . . . . . . . 33
\dottimes () . . . . . . . . . . 35
\dottimes () . . . . . . . . . . 34
\dottimes () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\double . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
double acute (
a) . . see accents
\doublebarvee () . . . . . . 36
\doublebarwedge (Z) . . . . 33
\doublebarwedge ([) . . . . 31
\doublebarwedge () . . . . . 35
\doublebarwedge () . . . . 34
\doublebarwedge () . . . . . 36
\doublecap . . . . . . . . see \Cap
\doublecap (\) . . . . . . . . . 33
\doublecap () . . . . . . 34, 35
\doublecap () . . . . . . . . . 34
\doublecap () . . . . . . . . . 36
\doublecup . . . . . . . . see \Cup
\doublecup (]) . . . . . . . . . 33
\doublecup () . . . . . . 34, 35

264

\doublecup () . . . . . .
\doublecup () . . . . . .
\doublecurlyvee (7) .
\doublecurlywedge (6)
\doublefrown () . . . .
\doublefrowneq (%) . . .
\doublepawns (d) . . . .
\doubleplus () . . . . .
\doublesharp ( ) . . . . .
\doublesmile () . . . .
\doublesmileeq ($) . . .
\doublesqcap () . . . .
\doublesqcap () . . . .
\doublesqcup () . . . .
\doublesqcup () . . . .
\doublethumb () . . . . .
\doubletilde (
a) . . . .
\doublevee () . . . . .
\doublevee () . . . . . .
\doublewedge () . . . .
\doublewedge () . . . .
\DOWNarrow (L) . . . . . .
\Downarrow () . . . . . .
\Downarrow () . . . . . .

\Downarrow ( ) . . . . .
\Downarrow () . . . . . .
\Downarrow () . . . . . .

\Downarrow (
) . . . . .
\downarrow . .. . . . . . .

\downarrow
\downarrow
\downarrow
\downarrow

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.

. 34
. 36
. 34
. 34
. 92
. 92
. 182
. 36
. 163
. 92
. 92
34, 35
. . 34
34, 35
. . 33
. . 160
. . 23
34, 35
. . 33
34, 35
. . 33
. . 177
75, 102
. . . 82

. . . 105
. . . 77
. . . 88

. . . 106
. . . 235
() . . . . . . 75, 102

( ) . . . . . . . . 105
() . . . . . . . . . 82
() . . . . . . . . . 77

) . . . . . . . . 106
() . . . . . . . . . 88

\downarrow
\downarrow
\downarrowbar () . . .
\downarrowbarred () .
\downarrowtail (#) . . .
\downarrowtail (#) . . .
\downAssert () . . . . .
\downassert () . . . . .
\downbkarrow () . . . .
\downblackarrow (0) . .
\downblackspoon (o) . .
\downbow () . . . . . . . . .
\downbracketfill . . . .
\downdasharrow (#) . . .
\downdasharrow () . . .
\downdownarrows () .
\downdownarrows () .
\downdownarrows () .
\downdownarrows () .
\downdownarrows () .
\downdownarrows () .
\downdownharpoons ()

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. 88
. 88
. 82
. 77
. 57
. 57
. 82
. 86
. 93
. 160
. 231
. 86
. 88
. 76
. 75
. 86
. 82
. 77
. 88
. 77

Downes, Michael J. . . . 94, 245

\downfilledspoon (s) . . . . 91
\downfishtail () . . . . . . 61
\downfootline ({) . . . . . . . 54
\downfree () . . . . . . . . . . 55
\downharpoonccw () . . . . . 80
\downharpooncw () . . . . . . 80
\downharpoonleft () . . . . 77
\downharpoonleft () . . . . 76
\downharpoonleft () . . . . 87
\downharpoonleft () . . . . 85
\downharpoonleft () . . . . 90
\downharpoonleftbar () . 90
\downharpoonright () . . . 77
\downharpoonright () . . . 76
\downharpoonright () . . . 87
\downharpoonright () . . . 85
\downharpoonright () . . . 90
\downharpoonrightbar () . 90
\downharpoonsleftright () 90
\downlcurvearrow () . . . . 82
\downleftcurvedarrow () 82
\downlsquigarrow () . . . . 82
\downlsquigarrow () . . . . 77
\Downmapsto (/) . . . . . . . . 82
\downmapsto () . . . . . . . . 82
\downmapsto () . . . . . . . . 77
\downModels () . . . . . . . . 55
\downmodels () . . . . . . . . 57
\downmodels () . . . . . . . . 55
\downp (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\downparenthfill . . . . . . . 231
\downpitchfork (w) . . . . . 93
\downpitchfork () . . . . . . 92
\downpropto () . . . . . . . . 55
\downrcurvearrow () . . . . 82
\downrightcurvedarrow () 82
\downrightcurvedarrow () 88
\downrsquigarrow () . . . . 82
\downrsquigarrow () . . . . 77
\downslice () . . . . . . . . . 38
\downspoon () . . . . . . . . . 93
\downspoon () . . . . . . . . . 91
\downt (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\downtherefore () . . . . . 118
\downtherefore () . . 33, 118
\downtouparrow () . . . . . 76
\downtouparrow () . . . . . 86
\downtriangleleftblack () .
. . . . . . . . 145
\downtrianglerightblack ()
. . . . . . . . 145
\downuparrows () . . . . . . 76
\downuparrows () . . . . . . 82
\downuparrows () . . . . . . 77
\downuparrows () . . . . . . 88
\downupcurvearrow () . . . 82
\downupharpoons () . . . . . 77
\downupharpoons () . . . . 85

\downupharpoons () . . . . . 80
\downupharpoonsleftright ()
. . . . . . . . 85
\downupharpoonsleftright ()
. . . . . . . . 90
\downupsquigarrow () . . . 82
\downVDash () . . . . . . . . . 57
\downVdash () . . . . . . . . . 57
\downVdash () . . . . . . . . . 55
\downvDash () . . . . . . . . . 57
\downvdash () . . . . . . . . . 57
\downvdash () . . . . . . . . . 55
\downwavearrow () . . . . . . 82
\downwhitearrow (%) . . . . . 86
\downwhitearrow () . . . . . 88
\downY (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\downY (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\downzigzagarrow () . . . . 86
\downzigzagarrow () . . . . 82
\downzigzagarrow () . . . . 88
Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan . . 216
dozenal (package) 120, 181, 243,
244
dozenal (base 12)
numerals . . . . . . . . . . 120
tally markers . . . . . . . 181
\dprime () . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\DQ (%

) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\dracma () . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\draftingarrow () . . . . . 88
\drbkarow () . . . . . . . . 88
\Dreizack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\droang ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\drsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
\drsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

\drumclef (
)
\drWalley ( ) .
\DS (SS) . . . . . . .
\Ds (ss) . . . . . . .

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161
193
161
161

\ds () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\dSadey ( ) . . . . . . .
\dsaeronautical (a)
\dsagricultural (G)
\dsarchitectural (A)
\dsbiological (B) . .
\DSC (2) . . . . . . . . .
\dschemical (C) . . . .
\dscommercial (c) . .

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160
193
185
185
185
185
131
185
185

\dsdtstile ( ) . . .
\dSey ( ) . . . . . . . .
dsfont (package) . . .
\dsheraldical (H) .
\dsjuridical (J) . .
\dsliterary (L) . . .
\dsmathematical (M)
\dsmedical (m) . . . .

....
....
126,
....
....
....
....
....

63
193
243
185
185
185
185
185

265

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\dSmiley ( ) . .
\dsmilitary (X)
\dsol () . . . . .
\dsrailways (R)

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. 193
. 185
. 36
. 185

\dsststile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63
\dstechnical (T) . . . . . . . 185
\dststile (

) .........

63

\dsttstile (
) .......
\dsub () . . . . . . . . . . . .

63
40

\dtdtstile (

63

) ........

\dtimes () . . . .
\dtimes (_) . . . .
\dtimes (") . . . .
\dTongey ( ) . . .

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34, 35
. . 37
. . 33
. . 193

\dtststile (

) ........

63

\dttstile (

) .........

63

) .......

63

\dtttstile (

\DU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

\dualmap () . . . . . . . . . . 93
\dualmap () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\duevolte () . . . . . . . . . . .
duodecimal (base 12)
numerals . . . . . . . . . .
tally markers . . . . . . .
DVI . . . . . . . . . . 28, 132,
.dvi files . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\dVomey ( ) . . . . . . . . . .
\dWalley ( ) . . . . . . . . . .
\dWinkey ( ) . . . . . . . . . .
\dXey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\dz () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

160
120
181
234
240
193
193
193
193
19

E
e (esvect package option) . . 114
\e (e ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\e (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
-TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\Earth (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\Earth () . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Earth () . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\earth () . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\eastcross () . . . . . . . . . 140
\EastPoint () . . . . . . . . 131
\Ecommerce () . . . . . . . . 26
\eggbeater ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192
\eggbeater ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192
\egsdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\EightAsterisk ( ) . . . . . 142
\EightFlowerPetal ( ) . . 142
\EightFlowerPetalRemoved ( )
. . . . . . . . 142
eighth note see musical symbols

\eighthNote ( ) . . . . . . . . 162
\eighthnote () . . . . . . . . 159

\eighthnote () . . . . . . . . 159
\eighthnote () . . . . . . . . 159

\eighthNoteDotted (
) . . 162

\eighthNoteDottedDouble (
)
. . . . . . . . 162
\eighthNoteDottedDoubleDown


(  ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162


\eighthNoteDottedDown (  ) 162
\eighthNoteDown (  ) . . . . . 162

H)

\EightStar (

. . . . . . . . 142

I) . . . . . 142
F) . . . 142
\EightStarTaper (E) . . . . 142

\EightStarBold (

\EightStarConvex (

\ejective (e) . . . . . .
electrical impulse . . . .
electrical symbols . . .
electromotive force (E)
alphabets, math
\electron () . . . . .
element of . . . . . . . . .
elements . . . . . . . . . .
\elinters () . . . . .
\ell () . . . . . . . . . .
\ell () . . . . . . . . . .

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. 19
. 128
. 128
. see

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...
see
...
...
...
...

e
\EllipseSolid (c) . . . . . . 147
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\empty ( ) . . . . . .
empty set . . . . . . .
\emptyset () . . . .
\emptyset () . . .
\emptyset () . . . .
\emptyset () . . . .
\emptysetoarr ()
\emptysetoarrl ()
\emptysetobar ()
\emptysetocirc ()
\EN () . . . . . . . . .
\enclosecircle ()
\enclosediamond ()
\enclosesquare ()

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. . . . 184
121123
. . . . 122
. . . . 123
. . . . 123
. . . . 121
. . . . 121
. . . . 121
. . . . 121
. . . . 121
. . . . 132
. . . . 145
. . . . 145
. . . . 145

\enclosetriangle ()
\End ( End ) . . . . . .
end of proof . . . . . .
\ending (L) . . . . . .

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\EOandThen () . . . . . . . 157

...
...
...
...
...
...
192,

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71
133
134
134
20
164
193

145
132
122
182

\EOju (X)

. . . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOkak (m) . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOke (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOki (C)
\EOkij ()

. . . . . . . . . . . 158
. . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOKing () . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOknottedCloth () . . . 158
\EOknottedClothStraps () .
. . . . . . . . 158
\EOko (H) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOku (G) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOkuu (E) . . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOAppear () . . . . . . . . 157
\EOBeardMask (t) . . . . . 157
\EOBedeck () . . . . . . . . 157

135
\in
131
124
99
100

\Ellipse ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 147
ellipses (dots)
14, 15, 117119,
122, 230
ellipses (ovals) . . 147, 169174,
200202, 206207, 218
\EllipseShadow ( ) . . . . . 147
\elsdot () . . . .
\EM () . . . . . . . .
\Email (k) . . . . .
\EmailCT (z) . . .
\emgma (M) . . . . .
Emmentaler (font)
emoticons . . . . . .

\eng (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
engineering symbols . . 124, 128,
134
\engma (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\enleadertwodots () . . . . 118
\ENQ () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
entails . . . . . . . . . see \models
\Enter ( Enter ) . . . . . . . . 132
enumerate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
\Envelope ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 149
envelopes . . . . . . . . . 149, 188
\enya (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\EOafter () . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOBlood (u) . . . . . . . . . 157

\EObrace () . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOLetBlood () . . . . . . 158
\EOloinCloth () . . . . . 158
\EOlongLipII () . . . . . 158
\EOLord () . . . . . . . . . 158

\EObuilding () . . . . . . 157

\EOLose () . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOma (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOBundle (v)

. . . . . . . 157

\EOmacaw () . . . . . . . . . 158

. . . . . . . . . 157

\EOmacawI () . . . . . . . . 158

\EOChop (w)

\EOChronI () . . . . . . . 157
\EOCloth (x) . . . . . . . . . 157
\EODealWith (r) . . . . . . 157
\EODeer () . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOeat ()

. . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOflint () . . . . . . . . 157
\EOflower () . . . . . . . . 157
\EOFold () . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOGod ()

. . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOGoUp ()

. . . . . . . . . 157

\EOgovernor () . . . . . . 157
\EOGuise (z) . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOHallow ()
\EOi (
) ....
\EOii (
) . . .
\EOiii () . .
\EOiv () . . .
\EOix () . . .

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157
158
158
158
158
158

\EOme ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOmexNew () . . . . . . . . 158
\EOmi (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOMiddle () . . . . . . . . 157
\EOmonster ()
\EOMountain ()
\EOmuu (\) . . .
\EOna (b) . . . .

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..

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157
157
157
157

\EOne () . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOni (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOnow () . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOnu (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOnuu (a) . . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOofficerI ({) . . . . . . . 157
\EOofficerII (|) . . . . . . 157
\EOofficerIII (}) . . . . . 157

\EOja (V) . . . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOofficerIV (~)

\EOjaguar () . . . . . . . 157

\EOpa (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOpak (n) . . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOje (U) . . . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOJI (-) . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOji (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOjo (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 158

266

. . . . . 157

\EOPatron () . . . . . . . 157
\EOPatronII () . . . . . . . 157
\EOpe (1) . . . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOpenis () . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOte (8) . . . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOxiii () . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOthrone () . . . . . . . 157
\EOti (7) . . . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOxiv () . . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOpi (0)

. . . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOPierce ()
\EOPlant () .
\EOPlay () .
\EOpo (6) . . .
\EOpriest ()

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157
157
157
157
157

\EOPrince () . . . . . . . . 157

\EOTime () . . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOtime ()

. . . . . . . . . 157

\EOxvii () . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOTitleII () . . . . . . . 157

\EOxviii () . . . . . . . . 158
\EOxx () . . . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOpu (5) . . . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOpuu (2) . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOpuuk (o) . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOtuki () . . . . . . . . . . 157

\EORain ()

\EOtukpa ()

\EOSa (L) . . . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOsa (R) . . . . . . . . . . . 158

. . . . . . . . 157

\EOturtle () . . . . . . . 157
\EOtuu (9) . . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOtza (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOsacrifice () . . . . . 158
\EOSaw (y) . . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOtze (>)

. . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOtzetze ()

. . . . . . . 157

\EOScorpius (q) . . . . . . 158

\EOtzi (=) . . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOset () . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOSi (I) . . . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOtzu (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOtzuu (?) . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOsi (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOsing () . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOSini () . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOundef () . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOskin ()

\EOvarBeardMask () . . . 158
\EOvarja (W) . . . . . . . . 158

\EOSky ()

. . . . . . . . . 158
. . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOvarji (.) . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOskyAnimal () . . . . . 158
\EOskyPillar ()

. . . . . 158

\EOsnake () . . . . . . . 158
\EOSo (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOSpan (,) . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOSprinkle () . . . . . . 158
\EOstar () . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOStarWarrior ()

. . . 157

\EOstarWarrior ()
\EOstep () . . . . . .
\EOSu (M) . . . . . . .
\EOsu (S) . . . . . . .
\EOsun () . . . . . .
\EOSuu (K) . . . . . .

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158
157
157
157
157
157

\EOsuu (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOT () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\EOta (:) . . . . . . . . . . . 157

\EOxvi () . . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOTitle () . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOTitleIV () . . . . . . . 157
\EOto (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOtu (;) . . . . . . . . . . . 157

. . . . . . . . . 158

\EOxix () . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOxv () . . . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOvarki (/) .
\EOvarkuu (F)
\EOvarni (_) . .
\EOvarpa (4) .
\EOvarSi (J) .
\EOvarsi (P) .
\EOvartza (A)
\EOvarwuu (g) .
\EOvarYear ()
\EOvi () . . . .
\EOvii () . . .
\EOviii () . .
\EOwa (h) . . . .
\EOwe (e) . . . .

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158
158
158
158
158
158
158
158
158
158
158
158
158
158

\EOwi (d) . . . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOwo (i) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOwuu (f) . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOx () . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOxi () . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOxii () . . . . . . . . . . 158

267

\EOya (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOyaj (p) . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOye (j) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOYear (s) . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOyuu (k) . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOzero () . . . . . . . . . 158
\EP () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\eparsl () . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Epi-Olmec script . . . . 157158
epiolmec (package) . . . 157, 158,
243, 244
epsdice (package) . . . . 180, 243
) . . . . 180
\epsdice (
\epsi (") . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\Epsilon (E) . . . . . . . . . . 96
\epsilon () . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\epsilonup () . . . . . . . . . 97
\eqbump () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\eqbumped () . . . . . . . . . 53
\eqbumped () . . . . . . . . . . 59
\eqcirc (ff) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\eqcirc (P) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\eqcirc () . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\eqcirc () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\eqcirc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\eqcirc () . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\Eqcolon (I) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\Eqcolon (::) . . . . . . . . . . 62
\eqcolon () . . . . . . . . . . 53
\eqcolon (:) . . . . . . . . . . 62
\eqcolon (E) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\eqcolon () . . . . . . . . . . 57
\eqcolon () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\eqdef () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\eqdot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\eqdot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\eqdot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\eqeq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\eqeqeq () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\eqfrown (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\eqgtr () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\eqleftrightarrow () . . 86
\eqless () . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\Eqqcolon (G) . . . . . . . . . 53
\Eqqcolon (=::) . . . . . . . . . 62
\eqqcolon (=:) . . . . . . . . . 62
\eqqcolon (C) . . . . . . . . . 53

\eqqcolon () . . . . . . . . . 57
\eqqgtr () . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\eqqless () . . . . . . . . . . 71
\eqqplus () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\eqqsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\eqqslantgtr () . . . . . . . 71
\eqqslantless () . . . . . . 71
\eqsim (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\eqsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\eqsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\eqsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\eqsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\eqslantgtr () . . . . . . . . 68
\eqslantgtr (1) . . . . . . . . 67
\eqslantgtr () . . . . . . . . 71
\eqslantgtr () . . . . . . . . 70
\eqslantgtr () . . . . . . . . 69
\eqslantgtr () . . . . . . . . 71
\eqslantless () . . . . . . . 68
\eqslantless (0) . . . . . . . 67
\eqslantless () . . . . . . . 71
\eqslantless () . . . . . . . 70
\eqslantless () . . . . . . . 69
\eqslantless () . . . . . . . 71
\eqsmile (") . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\equal (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\equal (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\equal (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
\equalclosed () . . . . . . . 55
\equalleftarrow () . . . . 88
\equalparallel () . . . . . 59
\equalparallel () . . . . . 61
\equalrightarrow () . . . 88
\equalscolon (=:) . . . . . . 64
\equalscoloncolon (=::) . . 64
\equalsfill . . . . 30, 230, 231
equidecomposable . . . . . . . 226
equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . . see
\rightleftharpoons
\Equiv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\equiv () . . . . . . . . . . 30, 51
\equiv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\equiv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\equiv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\Equivalence (?) . . . . . . . 120
equivalence . . . . . . . . . . . . see
\equiv, \leftrightarrow,
and \threesim
\equivclosed () . . . . . . . 55
\equivDD () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\equivVert () . . . . . . . . . 61
\equivVvert () . . . . . . . . 61
\eqvparsl () . . . . . . . . . . 60
\er () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Eros (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\errbarblackcircle () . . 145
\errbarblackdiamond () . 145
\errbarblacksquare () . . 145
\errbarcircle () . . . . . . 145

\errbardiamond () . . . . . 145
\errbarsquare () . . . . . . 145
\errorsym () . . . . . . . . . 135
es-zet . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \ss
\ESC () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\Esc ( Esc ) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
escapable characters . . . . . 14
\esh (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\esh (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
esint (package) . . . . . . . 45, 243
\Estatically (J) . . . . . . . 134
estimated
see \textestimated
\Estonia () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
esvect (package) . . . . . 114, 243
\Eta (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\eta () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\etaup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\ETB () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\eth () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\eth (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\eth () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\eth () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\ETX () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
eufrak (package) . . . . . . . . 126
Euler Roman . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Eulerconst () . . . . . . . . 100
\EUR (e ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\EURcr (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\EURdig (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\EURhv (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\Euro ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
euro signs . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 27
blackboard bold . . . . . 127
\eurologo (() . . . . . . . . . . 27
European countries . . . . . . 190
eurosym (package) . . . . 27, 243
\EURtm (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
euscript (package) . . . 126, 243
evaluated at . . . . . . see \vert
evil spirits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
\exciton () . . . . . . . . . 135
\Exclam () . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
exclusive disjunction . . . . . . . .
. . see \nleftrightarrow
\nequiv, and \oplus
exclusive or . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
\exists (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\exists () . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\exists () . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\exists () . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\exists () . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\exp (exp) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\experimentalsym () . . . 135
\Explosionsafe (`) . . . . . 134
extarrows (package) . . 116, 243
extensible accents 111115, 117,
231232

268

extensible arrows . . . . 111116

extensible braces . . . . 111114
extensible symbols, creating 230
232
extensible tildes . . . . . 111, 114
extension characters . . . . . 94
extpfeil (package) . . . . 116, 243
extraipa (package) . . . . 23, 243
\eye (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\EyesDollar () . . . . . . . . 26

F
f (esvect package option) . .
\f (
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\fa () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\faAdjust () . . . . . . . . .
\faAdn () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\faAlignCenter () . . . . .
\faAlignJustify () . . . .
\faAlignLeft () . . . . . . .
\faAlignRight () . . . . . .
\faAmazon () . . . . . . . . .
\faAmbulance () . . . . . .
\faAnchor () . . . . . . . . .
\faAndroid () . . . . . . . . .
\faAngellist (h) . . . . . . .
\faAngleDoubleDown () . .
\faAngleDoubleLeft () . .
\faAngleDoubleRight () .
\faAngleDoubleUp () . . . .
\faAngleDown () . . . . . . .
\faAngleLeft () . . . . . . . .
\faAngleRight () . . . . . . .
\faAngleUp () . . . . . . . . .
\faApple () . . . . . . . . . .
\faArchive () . . . . . . . .
\faAreaChart (^) . . . . . .
\faArrowCircleDown () . .
\faArrowCircleLeft () . .
\faArrowCircleODown (.) .
\faArrowCircleOLeft () .
\faArrowCircleORight (
)
\faArrowCircleOUp (3) . . .
\faArrowCircleRight () .
\faArrowCircleUp () . . .
\faArrowDown () . . . . . . .
\faArrowLeft () . . . . . . .
\faArrowRight () . . . . . .
\faArrows () . . . . . . . . .
\faArrowsAlt (i) . . . . . . .
\faArrowsH () . . . . . . . .
\faArrowsV () . . . . . . . . .
\faArrowUp () . . . . . . . .
\faAsterisk (*) . . . . . . . .
\faAt ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\faAutomobile ()) . . . . .
\faBackward () . . . . . . . .
\faBalanceScale () . . . .
\faBan () . . . . . . . . . . . .

114
21
195
195
195
195
195
195
195
195
195
195
195
195
195
195
195
195
195
195
195
195
195
195
195
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
195
195
198
195
195
195

\faBank () . . . . . . . . . . . 198

\faBarChart (|) . . . . . . . 195
\faBarChartO (|) . . . . . . 198
\faBarcode () . . . . . . . . 195
\faBars () . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\faBattery0 () . . . . . . . 198
\faBattery1 () . . . . . . . 198
\faBattery2 () . . . . . . . 198
\faBattery3 () . . . . . . . 198
\faBattery4 () . . . . . . . 198
\faBatteryEmpty () . . . . 195
\faBatteryFull () . . . . 195
\faBatteryHalf () . . . . 195
\faBatteryQuarter () . . 195
\faBatteryThreeQuarters ()
. . . . . . . . 195
\faBed () . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\faBeer () . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\faBehance ($) . . . . . . . . 195
\faBehanceSquare (%) . . . 195
\faBell () . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\faBellO () . . . . . . . . . . 195
\faBellSlash (W) . . . . . . 195
\faBellSlashO (X) . . . . . 195
\faBicycle (e) . . . . . . . . 195
\faBinoculars (I) . . . . . . 195
\faBirthdayCake (]) . . . . 195
\faBitbucket (A) . . . . . . . 196
\faBitbucketSquare () . . 196
\faBitcoin () . . . . . . . . . 26
\faBlackTie (L) . . . . . . . . 196
\faBold () . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faBolt () . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faBomb (F) . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faBook () . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faBookmark () . . . . . . . . 196
\faBookmarkO () . . . . . . . 196
\faBriefcase () . . . . . . . 196
\faBtc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faBtc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faBug () . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faBuilding () . . . . . . . . 196
\faBuildingO () . . . . . . . 196
\faBullhorn () . . . . . . . 196
\faBullseye () . . . . . . . . 196
\faBus (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faBuysellads (l) . . . . . . 196
\faCab (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faCalculator (P) . . . . . . 196
\faCalendar () . . . . . . . . 196
\faCalendarCheckO () . . 196
\faCalendarMinusO () . . 196
\faCalendarO () . . . . . . . 196
\faCalendarPlusO () . . . 196
\faCalendarTimesO () . . 196
\faCamera () . . . . . . . . . 196
\faCameraRetro () . . . . . 196
\faCar ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faCaretDown () . . . . . . . 196

\faCaretLeft () . . . . . . . . 196
\faCaretRight () . . . . . . . 196
\faCaretSquareODown () . 196
\faCaretSquareOLeft () . 196
\faCaretSquareORight () 196
\faCaretSquareOUp () . . . 196
\faCaretUp () . . . . . . . . . 196
\faCartArrowDown (t) . . . 196
\faCartPlus (s) . . . . . . . . 196
\faCc (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faCcAmex (E) . . . . . . . . . 196
\faCcDinersClub () . . . . 196
\faCcDiscover (T) . . . . . 196
\faCcJcb () . . . . . . . . . 196
\faCcMastercard (S) . . . . 196
\faCcPaypal (U) . . . . . . . 196
\faCcStripe (V) . . . . . . . 196
\faCcVisa () . . . . . . . . . 196
\faCertificate () . . . . . 196
faces . . 124, 133, 150, 177, 178,
185, 187, 192198, 202205
\faChain () . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faChainBroken (0) . . . . . 196
\faCheck () . . . . . . . . . . 141
\faCheckCircle () . . . . . 141
\faCheckCircleO () . . . . 141
\faCheckSquare () . . . . . 141
\faCheckSquareO ( ) . . . . 141
\faChevronCircleDown () 138
\faChevronCircleLeft () 138
\faChevronCircleRight ( ) 138
\faChevronCircleUp (
) . . 138
\faChevronDown () . . . . . 138
\faChevronLeft () . . . . . 138
\faChevronRight () . . . . 138
\faChevronUp () . . . . . . . 138
\faChild ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faChrome () . . . . . . . . . 197
\faCircle () . . . . . . . . . 148
\faCircleO () . . . . . . . . 148
\faCircleONotch (;) . . . . 148
\faCircleThin (A) . . . . . . 148
\faClipboard () . . . . . . . 197
\faClockO () . . . . . . . . . 197
\faClone () . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faClose () . . . . . . . . . . 141
\faCloud () . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faCloudDownload () . . . 197
\faCloudUpload () . . . . . 197
\faCny () . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faCode () . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faCodeFork () . . . . . . . . 197
\faCodepen (8) . . . . . . . . 197
\faCoffee () . . . . . . . . . 197
\faCog () . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faCogs () . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faColumns () . . . . . . . . 197
\faComment () . . . . . . . . 197
\faCommenting () . . . . . . 197

269

\faCommentingO () . . . . . 197
\faCommentO () . . . . . . . 197
\faComments () . . . . . . . 197
\faCommentsO ( ) . . . . . . . 197
\faCompass () . . . . . . . . 197
\faCompress () . . . . . . . . 197
\faConnectdevelop (m) . . 197
\faContao () . . . . . . . . . 197
) . . . . . . 119
\Facontent (
\faCopy (") . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faCopyright (Z) . . . . . . . 27
\faCreativeCommons () . 27
\faCreditCard (#) . . . . . . 197
\faCrop ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faCrosshairs () . . . . . . 197
\faCss3 (%) . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faCube (") . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faCubes (#) . . . . . . . . . 197
\faCut (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faCutlery (e) . . . . . . . . . 197
\faDashboard (') . . . . . . . 198
\faDashcube (G) . . . . . . . . 197
\faDatabase () . . . . . . . . 197
\faDedent () . . . . . . . . . 198
\faDelicious () . . . . . . . 197
\faDesktop (() . . . . . . . . 197
\faDeviantart (-) . . . . . . 197
\faDiamond (u) . . . . . . . . 197
\faDigg () . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faDollar (5) . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faDotCircleO () . . . . . . 148
\faDownload (/) . . . . . . . . 197
\faDribbble (0) . . . . . . . . 197
\faDropbox (1) . . . . . . . . 197
\faDrupal () . . . . . . . . . 197
\faEdit (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faEject (4) . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faEllipsisH () . . . . . . . 197
\faEllipsisV () . . . . . . . . 197
\faEmpire () . . . . . . . . . 197
\faEnvelope (8) . . . . . . . 197
\faEnvelopeO (7) . . . . . . . 197
\faEnvelopeSquare () . . . 197
\faEraser (
) . . . . . . . . . 198
\faEur (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faEur (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faEuro (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faExchange (:) . . . . . . . 198
\faExclamation (;) . . . . . . 198
\faExclamationCircle (<) 198
\faExclamationTriangle (>) .
. . . . . . . . 198
\faExpand () . . . . . . . . . 198
\faExpeditedssl () . . . . 198
\faExternalLink (=) . . . . 198
\faExternalLinkSquare () 198
\faEye (?) . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faEyedropper (\) . . . . . . 198

\faEyeSlash (>) . . . . . .
\faFacebook (M) . . . . . . .
\faFacebookF (M) . . . . . .
\faFacebookOfficial ()
\faFacebookSquare (N) . .
\faFastBackward (P) . . .
\faFastForward (Q) . . . .
\faFax () . . . . . . . . . . .
\faFeed () . . . . . . . . . .
\faFemale () . . . . . . . . .
\faFighterJet (S) . . . . .
\faFile (T) . . . . . . . . . .
\faFileArchiveO (3) . . .
\faFileAudioO (4) . . . . .
\faFileCodeO (6) . . . . . .
\faFileExcelO (0) . . . . .
\faFileImageO (2) . . . . .
\faFileMovieO (5) . . . . .
\faFileO (U) . . . . . . . . .
\faFilePdfO () . . . . . . .
\faFilePhotoO (2) . . . . .
\faFilePictureO (2) . . .
\faFilePowerpointO (1) .
\faFilesO (") . . . . . . . .
\faFileSoundO (4) . . . . .
\faFileText (V) . . . . . . .
\faFileTextO (W) . . . . . .
\faFileVideoO (5) . . . . .
\faFileWordO (/) . . . . . .
\faFileZipO (3) . . . . . . .
\faFilm (X) . . . . . . . . . .
\faFilter (Y) . . . . . . . .
\faFire (Z) . . . . . . . . . .
\faFireExtinguisher ([)
\faFirefox () . . . . . . .
\faFlag (\) . . . . . . . . . .
\faFlagCheckered (^) . .
\faFlagO (]) . . . . . . . . .
\faFlash () . . . . . . . . . .
\faFlask () . . . . . . . . .
\faFlickr (_) . . . . . . . .
\faFloppyO () . . . . . . .
\faFolder (`) . . . . . . . .
\faFolderO (a) . . . . . . .
\faFolderOpen (b) . . . . .
\faFolderOpenO (c) . . . .
\faFont (d) . . . . . . . . . .
\faFonticons () . . . . . .
\faForumbee (n) . . . . . . .
\faForward (f) . . . . . . .
\faFoursquare (g) . . . . .
\faFrownO (h) . . . . . . . .
\faFutbolO (G) . . . . . . .
\faGamepad (j) . . . . . . .
\faGavel () . . . . . . . . .
\faGbp (k) . . . . . . . . . . .
\faGe () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\faGear () . . . . . . . . . .

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\faGears () . . . . . . . . .
\faGenderless () . . . . .
\faGetPocket () . . . . . .
\faGg (I) . . . . . . . . . . .
\faGgCircle (J) . . . . . .
\faGift (l) . . . . . . . . . .
\faGit (<) . . . . . . . . . . .
\faGithub (m) . . . . . . . .
\faGithubAlt (n) . . . . . .
\faGithubSquare (o) . . .
\faGitSquare () . . . . . .
\faGittip (p) . . . . . . . .
\faGlass (q) . . . . . . . . .
\faGlobe (r) . . . . . . . . .
\faGoogle () . . . . . . . . .
\faGooglePlus (+) . . . . .
\faGooglePlusSquare (+)
\faGoogleWallet (R) . . .
\faGraduationCap () . .
\faGratipay (p) . . . . . . .
\faGroup (u) . . . . . . . . .
\faHackerNews (=) . . . . .
\faHandGrabO () . . . . . .
\faHandLizardO () . . . .
\faHandODown (w) . . . . . .
\faHandOLeft (x) . . . . . .
\faHandORight (y) . . . . .
\faHandOUp (z) . . . . . . .
\faHandPaperO () . . . . .
\faHandPaperO () . . . . .
\faHandPeaceO () . . . . .
\faHandPointerO () . . .
\faHandRockO () . . . . . .
\faHandRockO () . . . . . .
\faHandScissorsO () . .
\faHandSpockO () . . . .
\faHandStopO () . . . . . .
\faHddO ({) . . . . . . . . . .
\faHeader (B) . . . . . . . .
\faHeadphones (|) . . . . .
\faHeart () . . . . . . . . .
\faHeartbeat (z) . . . . . .
\faHeartO () . . . . . . . .
\faHistory (@) . . . . . . .
\faHome () . . . . . . . . . .
\faHospitalO () . . . . . .
\faHotel () . . . . . . . . .
\faHourglass () . . . . . .
\faHourglassEnd () . . .
\faHourglassHalf () . .
\faHourglassO () . . . . .
\faHourglassStart () . .
\faHouzz () . . . . . . . . . .
\faHSquare (h) . . . . . . .
\faHtml5 () . . . . . . . . .
\faICursor () . . . . . . . .
\faIls (j) . . . . . . . . . . .
\faIls (j) . . . . . . . . . . .

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\faImage () . . . . . . . . .
\faInbox () . . . . . . . . .
\faIndent () . . . . . . . .
\faIndustry () . . . . . .
\faInfo ( ) . . . . . . . . . . .
\faInfoCircle () . . . . .
\faInr () . . . . . . . . . . .
\faInr () . . . . . . . . . . .
\faInstagram () . . . . . .
\faInstitution () . . . .
\faInternetExplorer ()
\faIntersex (}) . . . . . . .
\faIoxhost (g) . . . . . . .
\faItalic () . . . . . . . . .
\faJoomla () . . . . . . . .
\faJpy () . . . . . . . . . . .
\faJpy () . . . . . . . . . . .
\faJsfiddle (9) . . . . . .
\faKey () . . . . . . . . . . .
\faKeyboardO () . . . . .
\faKrw () . . . . . . . . . . .
\faKrw () . . . . . . . . . . .
\faLanguage (D) . . . . . . .
\faLaptop () . . . . . . . .
\faLastfm (a) . . . . . . . .
\faLastfmSquare (b) . . .
\faLeaf () . . . . . . . . . .
\faLeanpub (H) . . . . . . .
\faLegal () . . . . . . . . .
\faLemonO () . . . . . . . .
\faLevelDown () . . . . . .
\faLevelUp () . . . . . . . .
\faLifeBouy (:) . . . . . .
\faLifeRing (:) . . . . . .
\faLifeSaver (:) . . . . . .
\faLightbulbO () . . . . .
\faLineChart (`) . . . . .
\faLink () . . . . . . . . . .
\faLinkedin () . . . . . . .
\faLinkedinSquare () . .
\faLinux () . . . . . . . . .
\faList () . . . . . . . . . .
\faListAlt () . . . . . . .
\faListOl () . . . . . . . .
\faListUl () . . . . . . . .
\fallingdotseq () . . . .
\fallingdotseq (;) . . . .
\fallingdotseq () . . . .
\fallingdotseq () . . . .
\fallingdotseq () . . . . .
\fallingdotseq () . . . .
\FallingEdge ( ) . . . . . .
\faLocationArrow () . .
\faLock () . . . . . . . . . .
\faLongArrowDown () . . .
\faLongArrowLeft () . .
\faLongArrowRight () .
\faLongArrowUp () . . . . .

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falsum . . . . . . . . . . . see \bot

\faMagic () . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faMagnet () . . . . . . . . . 197
\faMailForward () . . . . . 198
\faMailReply () . . . . . . . 198
\faMailReplyAll () . . . . 198
\faMale () . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faMap () . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faMapMarker () . . . . . . . 197
\faMapO () . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faMapPin () . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faMapSigns () . . . . . . . 197
\faMars ({) . . . . . . . 129, 134
\faMarsDouble () . . . . . . 134
\faMarsStroke () . . . . . . 134
\faMarsStrokeH () . . . . . 134
\faMarsStrokeV () . . . . . 134
\faMaxcdn () . . . . . . . . . 197
\faMeanpath (k) . . . . . . . . 197
\faMedium () . . . . . . . . . 197
\faMedkit () . . . . . . . . . 197
\faMehO () . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faMercury (|) . . . . . . . . . 129
\faMicrophone () . . . . . . 197
\faMicrophoneSlash () . . 197
\faMinus () . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faMinusCircle () . . . . . 197
\faMinusSquare () . . . . . 197
\faMinusSquareO () . . . . 197
\faMobile () . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faMobilePhone () . . . . . . 198
\faMoney () . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faMoonO () . . . . . . . . . . 129
\faMortarBoard () . . . . 198
\faMotorcycle (x) . . . . . 197
\faMousePointer () . . . . 197
\faMusic () . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faNavicon () . . . . . . . . 198
) . . . . . 119
\Fancontent (
fancy borders . . . . . . 205213
\faNeuter () . . . . . . . . . . 134
\faNewspaperO (N) . . . . . 197
\Fanncontent (
) . . . . 119
) . . . . . . 119
\Fannquant (
\Fannquantn (
) . . . . . 119
\Fannquantnn (
) . . . . 119
\Fanoven () . . . . . . . . . . 192
\Fanquant (
) . . . . . . . 119
\Fanquantn (
) . . . . . . 119
\Fanquantnn (
) . . . . . 119
\faObjectGroup () . . . . . 197
\faObjectUngroup () . . . 197
\faOdnoklassniki (K) . . . . 197
\faOdnoklassnikiSquare () .
. . . . . . . . 197
\faOpencart () . . . . . . . 197
\faOpenid () . . . . . . . . . 197

\faOpera () . . . . . . . .
\faOptinMonster () . .
\faOutdent () . . . . . .
\faPagelines ( ) . . . . .
\faPaintBrush (F) . . . .
\faPaperclip () . . . . .
\faPaperPlane (>) . . . .
\faPaperPlaneO (?) . . .
\faParagraph (C) . . . . .
\faPaste () . . . . . . . .
\faPause () . . . . . . . .
\faPaw () . . . . . . . . . .
\faPaypal (Q) . . . . . . .
\faPencil () . . . . . . .
\faPencilSquare (3) . .
\faPencilSquareO (2) .
\faPhone () . . . . . . . .
\faPhoneSquare () . . .
\faPhoto () . . . . . . . .
\faPictureO () . . . . .
\faPieChart (_) . . . . .
\faPiedPiper () . . . . .
\faPiedPiperAlt () . .
\faPinterest () . . . . .
\faPinterestP () . . . .
\faPinterestSquare ()
\faPlane () . . . . . . . .
\faPlay () . . . . . . . . .
\faPlayCircle () . . . .
\faPlayCircleO () . . .
\faPlug (J) . . . . . . . . .
\faPlus (+) . . . . . . . . .
\faPlusCircle (+) . . . .
\faPlusSquare (@) . . . .
\faPlusSquareO (+o) . . .
\faPowerOff () . . . . . .
\faPrint () . . . . . . . .
\faPuzzlePiece () . . .
\faQq () . . . . . . . . . . .
\faQrcode () . . . . . . .
\Faquant (
) ......
) .....
\Faquantn (
\Faquantnn (
) ....
\faQuestion (?) . . . . . .
\faQuestionCircle (?) .
\faQuoteLeft () . . . . .
\faQuoteRight () . . . .
\faRa () . . . . . . . . . . .
\faRandom () . . . . . . .
\faRebel () . . . . . . . .
\faRecycle (() . . . . . .
\faReddit (B) . . . . . . .
\faRedditSquare () . .
\faRefresh () . . . . . .
\faRegistered () . . . .
\faRemove () . . . . . . .
\faRenren () . . . . . . .
\faReorder () . . . . . .

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\faRepeat () . . . . . .
\faRepeat () . . . . . .
\faReply () . . . . . . .
\faReplyAll () . . . .
\faRetweet () . . . . .
\faRmb () . . . . . . . . .
\faRoad () . . . . . . . .
\faRocket () . . . . . .
\faRotateLeft (") . . .
\faRotateRight () . .
\faRouble () . . . . . . .
\faRss () . . . . . . . . .
\faRssSquare () . . . .
\faRub () . . . . . . . . .
\faRub () . . . . . . . . .
\faRuble () . . . . . . .
\faRupee () . . . . . . . .
\faSafari () . . . . . .
\faSave () . . . . . . . .
\faScissors (&) . . . .
\faSearch () . . . . . .
\faSearchMinus (H) . .
\faSearchPlus (G) . . .
\faSellsy (o) . . . . . .
\faSend (>) . . . . . . . .
\faSendO (?) . . . . . . .
\faServer () . . . . . .
\faShare () . . . . . . .
\faShareAlt () . . . . .
\faShareAltSquare (E)
\faShareSquare () . .
\faShareSquareO () .
\faShekel (j) . . . . . .
\faSheqel (j) . . . . . .
\faShield () . . . . . . .
\faShip (v) . . . . . . . .
\faShirtsinbulk (p) .
\faShoppingCart () .
\faSignal () . . . . . .
\faSignIn () . . . . . .
\faSignOut () . . . . .
\faSimplybuilt (q) . .
\faSitemap () . . . . .
\faSkyatlas (r) . . . .
\faSkype () . . . . . . .
\faSlack () . . . . . . .
\faSliders (D) . . . . .
\faSlideshare (K) . . .
\faSmileO () . . . . . .
\faSoccerBallO (G) . .
\faSort () . . . . . . . . .
\faSortAlphaAsc () .
\faSortAlphaDesc ()
\faSortAmountAsc ()
\faSortAmountDesc ()
\faSortAsc () . . . . . .
\faSortDesc () . . . . .
\faSortDown () . . . . .

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\faSortNumericAsc () . . .
\faSortNumericDesc () . .
\faSortUp () . . . . . . . . . .
\faSoundcloud (.) . . . . .
\faSpaceShuttle () . . . .
\faSpinner () . . . . . . . .
\faSpoon (!) . . . . . . . . . . .
\faSpotify (,) . . . . . . . .
\faSquare () . . . . . . . . .
\faSquareO (
) . . . . . . . . .
\faStackExchange () . . . .
\faStackOverflow () . . .
\faStar () . . . . . . . . . . .
\faStarHalf () . . . . . . . .
\faStarHalfEmpty () . . .
\faStarHalfFull () . . . .
\faStarHalfO () . . . . . . .
\faStarHalfO () . . . . . . .
\faStarO () . . . . . . . . . .
\faSteam (&) . . . . . . . . . .
\faSteamSquare (') . . . . .
\faStepBackward () . . . . .
\faStepForward () . . . . . .
\faStethoscope ( ) . . . . .
\faStickyNote () . . . . . .
\faStickyNoteO () . . . . .
\faStop (
) . . . . . . . . . . .
\faStreetView (y) . . . . . .
\faStrikethrough () . . .
\faStumbleupon (C) . . . . .
\faStumbleuponCircle ()
\faSubscript () . . . . . . .
\faSubway () . . . . . . . . .
\faSuitcase () . . . . . . .
\faSunO () . . . . . . . . . . .
\faSuperscript () . . . . .
\faSupport (:) . . . . . . . .
\faTable () . . . . . . . . . .
\faTablet () . . . . . . . . . .
\faTachometer (') . . . . . .
\faTag ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\faTags (
) . . . . . . . . . . .
\faTasks () . . . . . . . . . .
\faTaxi (*) . . . . . . . . . . .
\fatbslash ()) . . . . . . . . .
\fatbslash (?) . . . . . . . . .
\faTelevision () . . . . .
\faTencentWeibo () . . . .
\faTerminal () . . . . . . . .
\faTextHeight ( ) . . . . . .
\faTextWidth () . . . . . . .
\faTh () . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\faThLarge () . . . . . . . .
\faThList () . . . . . . . . .
\faThumbsDown () . . . . . .
\faThumbsODown () . . . . .
\faThumbsOUp () . . . . . . .
\faThumbsUp () . . . . . . . .

196
196
198
196
196
196
196
196
148
148
196
196
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
129
196
198
196
196
196
196
196
197
197
32
60
197
197
197
197
197
197
197
197
139
139
139
139

\faThumbTack () . . . . . . .
\faTicket () . . . . . . . . .
\faTimes () . . . . . . . . . .
\faTimes () . . . . . . . . . .
\faTimesCircle () . . . . .
\faTimesCircleO () . . . .
\faTint () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\faToggleDown () . . . . . .
\faToggleLeft () . . . . . .
\faToggleOff (c) . . . . . .
\faToggleOn (d) . . . . . . .
\faToggleRight () . . . . .
\faToggleUp () . . . . . . . .
\faTrademark () . . . . . .
\faTrain () . . . . . . . . . .
\faTransgender (}) . . . . .
\faTransgender (}) . . . . .
\faTransgenderAlt (~) . .
\faTrash (Y) . . . . . . . . . .
\faTrashO () . . . . . . . . .
\faTree (+) . . . . . . . . . . .
\faTrello () . . . . . . . . .
\faTripadvisor () . . . .
\faTrophy () . . . . . . . . .
\faTruck () . . . . . . . . . .
\faTry ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\faTry ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\fatsemi (#) . . . . . . . . . . .
\fatsemi () . . . . . . . . . . .
\fatslash (() . . . . . . . . . .
\fatslash (>) . . . . . . . . . .
\faTty (H) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\faTumblr () . . . . . . . . . .
\faTumblrSquare () . . . .
\faTurkishLira ( ) . . . . .
\faTv () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\faTwitch (L) . . . . . . . . .
\faTwitter () . . . . . . . .
\faTwitterSquare () . . .
\faUmbrella ( ) . . . . . . . .
\faUnderline (!) . . . . . . .
\faUndo (") . . . . . . . . . . .
\faUndo (") . . . . . . . . . . .
\faUniversity () . . . . .
\faUnlink (0) . . . . . . . . .
\faUnlock (1) . . . . . . . . .
\faUnlockAlt (2) . . . . . . .
\faUnsorted () . . . . . . . .
\faUpload (4) . . . . . . . . .
\faUsd (5) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\faUsd (5) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\faUser (6) . . . . . . . . . . .
\faUserMd (7) . . . . . . . . .
\faUserPlus () . . . . . . .
\faUsers (u) . . . . . . . . . .
\faUserSecret (w) . . . . . .
\faUserTimes () . . . . . .
\faVenus () . . . . . . 129,

272

197
197
141
141
141
141
197
198
198
197
197
198
198
27
197
134
134
134
197
197
197
197
197
197
197
26
26
32
35
32
59
197
197
197
26
198
197
197
197
197
197
137
137
197
198
197
197
198
197
26
26
197
197
197
197
197
197
134

\faVenusDouble () . . . . . 134

\faVenusMars () . . . . . . 134
\faViacoin () . . . . . . . . 26
\faVideoCamera (O) . . . . . 197
\faVimeo () . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faVimeoSquare (9) . . . . . 197
\faVine (7) . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faVk (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faVolumeDown (;) . . . . . . 197
\faVolumeOff (<) . . . . . . . 197
\faVolumeUp (=) . . . . . . . . 197
\faWarning (>) . . . . . . . . 198
\faWechat () . . . . . . . . . 198
\faWeibo (?) . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faWeixin () . . . . . . . . . 198
\faWhatsapp () . . . . . . . . 198
\faWheelchair () . . . . . . 198
\faWifi (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faWikipediaW () . . . . . 198
\faWindows (@) . . . . . . . . 198
\faWon () . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faWordpress () . . . . . . . 198
\faWrench (A) . . . . . . . . . 198
\FAX (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\fax (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\faXing (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faXingSquare (C) . . . . . . 198
\Faxmachine (v) . . . . . . . 134
\faYahoo () . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faYc () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faYCombinator () . . . . . 198
\faYCombinatorSquare (=) 198
\faYcSquare (=) . . . . . . . . 198
\faYelp (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faYen () . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faYoutube (D) . . . . . . . . 198
\faYoutubePlay (E) . . . . . 198
\faYoutubeSquare (F) . . . 198
\fbowtie () . . . . . . . . . . 60
fc (package) . . . . . . . . . 16, 21
\fcdice (
) . . . 180
fclfont (package) . . . . . . . . 243
\fcmp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\Fcontent (
) . . . . . . . 119
\fcscore (
) . . . . . 181
.fd files . . . . . . . 12, 234, 241
\fdiagovnearrow () . . . . 88
\fdiagovrdiag () . . . . . . 124
fdsymbol (package) . . . . 34, 35,
38, 39, 47, 57, 58, 66, 70,
74, 8185, 93, 98, 100, 105,
106, 110, 112, 118, 121, 123,
144, 148, 159, 243
feet . . . . . . . . . see \prime and
\textquotesingle
\FEMALE () . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\Female (~) . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
female . . . . . . 18, 129131, 134,
193198, 202205

\female () . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\female () . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\FemaleFemale () . . . . . . 134
\FemaleMale () . . . . . . . . 134
.
a
\Ferli (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\fermata . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
\fermata ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 164
\fermatadown () . . . . . . . . 160
\fermataup () . . . . . . . . . . 160
.
a
\Fermi (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\fermion () . . . . . . . . . . 135
fermions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
feyn (package) . . . 135, 243, 244
Feynman slashed character notation . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Feynman-diagram symbols . 135
\feyn{a} () . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{c} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{fd} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{flS} () . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{fl} () . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{fs} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{fu} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{fv} () . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{f} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{g1} () . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{gd} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 135

\feyn{glB} () . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{glS} () . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{glu} () . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{gl} () . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{gu} () . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{gvs} () . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{gv} () . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{g} (}) . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{hd} (|) . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{hs} () . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{hu} () . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{h} () . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{ms} () . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{m} () . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{P} () . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{p} () . . . . . . . . . . 135
\feyn{x} ()S . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

\FF () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
fge (package) 91, 101, 110, 120,
124, 243
\fgeA (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\fgebackslash (K) . . . . . . . 124
\fgebaracute (M) . . . . . . . 124
\fgebarcap (O) . . . . . . . . . 124
\fgec (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\fgecap (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\fgecapbar (Q) . . . . . . . . . 124
\fgecup (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\fgecupacute (R) . . . . . . . 124

\fgecupbar (P) . . . . . . . . . 124

\fged (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\fgee (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\fgeeszett () . . . . . . . . . 101
\fgeeta () . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\fgeF (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\fgef (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\fgeinfty (i) . . . . . . . . . 124
\fgelangle (h) . . . . . . . . . 124
\fgelb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\fgelb () . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\fgeleftB (D) . . . . . . . . . . 101
\fgeleftC (C) . . . . . . . . . . 101
\fgeN () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\fgeoverU () . . . . . . . . . . 101
\fgerightarrow (!) . . . . 91
\fgerightB (B) . . . . . . . . . 101
\fges (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\fgestruckone (1) . . . . . . . 120
\fgestruckzero (0) . . . . . . 120
\fgeU (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\fgeuparrow (") . . . . . . . . 91
\fgeupbracket (L) . . . . . . 124
field (F) . see alphabets, math
\file (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
file extensions
.dvi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
.fd . . . . . . . 12, 234, 241
.mf . . . . . . . 12, 200, 232
.otf . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
.pdf . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
.sty . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
.tex . . . . . . . . . 240, 241
.tfm . . . 12, 200, 222, 241
file symbols . . . . . . . . 195198
\FilledBigCircle ( ) . . . 146
\FilledBigDiamondshape ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 147
\FilledBigSquare ( ) . . . 147
\FilledBigTriangleDown ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 147
\FilledBigTriangleLeft ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 147
\FilledBigTriangleRight ( )
. . . . . . . . 146
\FilledBigTriangleUp ( ) 146
\FilledCircle ( ) . . . . . . 146
\FilledCloud ( ) . . . . . . . 179
\filleddiamond () . . . . . . 38
\FilledDiamondShadowA ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 146
\FilledDiamondShadowC ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 146
\FilledDiamondshape ( ) . 146
\FilledHut ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179
\filledlargestar () . . . 144

S
R
T

273

\filledlozenge () . . . . . . 144
\filledmedlozenge () . . . 144
\filledmedsquare () . . . . 38
\filledmedtriangledown () .
. . . . . . . 38, 73
\filledmedtriangleleft () .
. . . . . . . 38, 73
\filledmedtriangleright ()
. . . . . . . 38, 73
\filledmedtriangleup () 38,
73
\FilledRainCloud ( ) . . . 179
\FilledSectioningDiamond ( )
. . . . . . . . 179
\FilledSmallCircle ( ) . 146
\FilledSmallCircle ( ) . 147
\FilledSmallDiamondshape ( )
. . . . . . . . 146
\FilledSmallSquare ( ) . 146
\FilledSmallTriangleDown ( )
. . . . . . . . 146
\FilledSmallTriangleLeft ( )
. . . . . . . . 146
\FilledSmallTriangleRight
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\FilledSmallTriangleUp ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 146
\FilledSnowCloud ( ) . . . 179
\FilledSquare ( ) . . . . . . 146
\filledsquare () . . . . . . . 38
\FilledSquareShadowA ( ) 146
\FilledSquareShadowC ( ) 146

u
u

s
r




\filledsquarewithdots ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 149
\filledstar () . . . . . . . . 38
\FilledSunCloud ( ) . . . . 179
\FilledTriangleDown ( ) . 146
\filledtriangledown () 38, 73
\FilledTriangleLeft ( ) . 146
\filledtriangleleft () 38, 73
\FilledTriangleRight ( ) 146
\filledtriangleright ()
38,
73
\FilledTriangleUp ( ) . . 147
\filledtriangleup () . 38, 73
\FilledWeakRainCloud ( ) 179
finger, pointing . . . . . see fists
finite field (F) . . see alphabets,
math
\Finland () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\finpartvoice (a) . . . . . . 23
(a) . . . 23
\finpartvoiceless

>

\fint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
ffl
\fint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
\fint () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

c
b
d

"

\fint () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\fintsl () . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\fintup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\Finv (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\Finv (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\Finv () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\Finv () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\Finv () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\Fire ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179, 193
\Fire () . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206207
fish hook . . . . . . see \strictif
\fisheye () . . . . . . . . . . 145
fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139, 200
\fivedots () . . . . . . . 33, 118
\FiveFlowerOpen ( ) . . . . 142
\FiveFlowerPetal ( ) . . . 142
\FiveStar ( ) . . . . . . . . . 142
\FiveStarCenterOpen ( ) . 142
\FiveStarConvex ( ) . . . . 142
\FiveStarLines ( ) . . . . . 142
\FiveStarOpen ( ) . . . . . . 142
\FiveStarOpenCircled ( ) 142
\FiveStarOpenDotted ( ) . 142
\FiveStarOutline ( ) . . . 142
\FiveStarOutlineHeavy ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 142
\FiveStarShadow ( ) . . . . 142
\Fixedbearing (%) . . . . . . 134
.
\fixedddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . 117
.
\fixedvdots (..) . . . . . . . . . 117
fixmath (package) . . . . . . . 237
\fj (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\FL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\Flag ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
\flageolett () . . . . . . . . . 160
flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193194
\flap (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\flapr (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\flat () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\flat () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\flat () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\flat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
\flat () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\flat () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\flatflat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 163
\Flatsteel () . . . . . . . . . 134
fletched arrows . . . . . . 91, 136
fleurons . . . . 143, 149, 205206
\Florin () . . . . . . . . . . . 26
florin . . . . . . see \textflorin
flourishes . . . . . . . . . 149, 209
\floweroneleft (b) . . . . . 143
\floweroneright (c) . . . . 143

R
P

?
7
9

:
<
=
>
@

flowers . . . . 142, 143, 193194,

205207
\fltns () . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Flynn, Peter . . . . . . . . . . . 226
\FM (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
) . . . . . . 119
\Fncontent (
\Fnncontent (
) . . . . . 119
\Fnnquant (
) . . . . . . . 119
\Fnnquantn (
) . . . . . . 119
) . . . . . 119
\Fnnquantnn (
\Fnquant (
) . . . . . . . . 119
\Fnquantn (
) . . . . . . . 119
\Fnquantnn (
) . . . . . . 119
\fnsymbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
\Fog ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
font encodings 12, 1417, 20, 21,
24, 225, 230, 237, 238, 240,
242
7-bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8-bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
ASCII . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Cyrillic . . . . . . . . . . . 21
document . . . . . . 238, 240
Latin 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 242
limiting scope of . . . . . 12
LY1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
OT1 . 12, 15, 21, 230, 237,
238
OT2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
T1 . 12, 14, 15, 17, 21, 238,
240
T2A . . . . . . . . . . 21, 225
T2B . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
T2C . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
T4 . . . . . . . 16, 20, 21, 24
T5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 21
TS1 . . . . . . . . . . 225, 238
U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
X2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
fontawesome (package) . . . . 26,
27, 129, 134, 137139, 141,
143, 148, 195, 198, 243, 244
fontdef.dtx (file) . . . 226, 230
fontenc (package) 12, 15, 17, 21,
238, 240
\fontencoding . . . . . . . . . 12
fonts
Calligra . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Charter . . . . . . . . . 26, 51
Computer Modern . . 222,
224, 238
CountriesOfEurope . . . 191
Courier . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Emmentaler . . . . . . . . 164
Garamond . . . . . . . 26, 51
Helvetica . . . . . . . . . . 26
pi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Soyombo . . . . . . . . . . 189

274

Symbol . . . . . . . . 97, 225

Times Roman . . . 26, 224
Type 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Utopia . . . . . . . . . . 26, 51
Zapf Chancery . . . . . . 126
Zapf Dingbats . . 136, 141
\fontsize . . . . . . . . . 222, 224
fontspec (package) 159, 241, 242
\Football (o) . . . . . . . . . 178
\forall () . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\forall () . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\forall () . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\forall () . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\Force (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\Fork () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\forks () . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\forksnot () . . . . . . . . . . 60
\forkv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\forkv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
forte ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 164, 175
\Fortune (K) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Forward () . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\ForwardToEnd () . . . . . . 178
\ForwardToIndex () . . . 178
\FourAsterisk ( ) . . . . . . 142
\FourClowerOpen ( ) . . . . 142
\FourClowerSolid ( ) . . . 142

V
W

) . . . . . . . . 64
\Fourier (
fourier (package) 27, 64, 97, 101,
108, 114, 139, 143, 178, 243
\fourier (
) . . . . . . . . 64
Fourier transform (F) . . . . see
alphabets, math
\FourStar ( ) . . . . . . . . . 142
\FourStarOpen ( ) . . . . . . 142
\fourth (4) . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\fourvdots () . . . . . . . . . . 118
) . . . . . . . . 119
\Fquantn (
) . . . . . . . 119
\Fquantnn (
\fracslash () . . . . . . . . . . 36
fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
fraktur . . see alphabets, math
\France () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Freemasons cipher . . . . . . 187
frege (package) . . 119, 243, 244
Frege logic symbols 91, 101, 119,
120, 124
Frege, Gottlob . . . . . . . . . . 119
\frown () . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\frown () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\frown () . . . . . . . . . . 57, 93
\frown () . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\frown () . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
frown symbols . . . . . . . . 92, 93
\frowneq () . . . . . . . . . 57, 93
\frowneq (!) . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\frowneqsmile (') . . . . . . 92

\frownie (/) . . . . . . . . . . 177

\frownsmile () . . . . . . 57, 93
\frownsmile () . . . . . . . . 92
\frownsmileeq ()) . . . . . . 92
\Frowny () . . . . . . . . . . . 178
frowny faces . . . 133, 177, 178,
192198
\fryingpan (
) . . . . . . . 192
\fryingpan (
) . . . . . . . 192
\FS () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\fullmoon (M) . . . . . . . . . 130
\fullmoon (#) . . . . . . . . . 129
\fullnote () . . . . . . . . . . 159
\fullouterjoin () . . . . 124
G
\G (a
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
g (esvect package option) . . 114
\Game (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\Game (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\Game () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\Game () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\Game () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
game-related symbols . . . . 148,
179, 180, 182184, 195198,
219222
\Gamma () . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\gamma () . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\gammaup () . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Ganz ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\GaPa (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Garamond (font) . . . . . . 26, 51
\Gasstove () . . . . . . . . . . 192
\gcd (gcd) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\GD (|
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\GE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\ge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \geq
\ge () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\ge () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\Gemini (R) . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\Gemini () . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Gemini (v) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\gemini (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 129
genealogical symbols . . . . . 177
\geneuro (A
C) . . . . . . . . . . 27
\geneuronarrow (B
C) . . . . . 27
\geneurowide (C
C) . . . . . . . 27
gensymb (package) . . . . . . . 128
\Gentsroom (x) . . . . . . . . . 178
geometric shapes 131, 143148,
169174, 183, 184, 195198,
200202, 218
\geq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\geq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 67, 68
\geq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\geq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\geq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 72
\geqclosed () . . . . . . . 70, 74
\geqclosed () . . . . . . . 69, 73

\geqdot (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\geqdot (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\geqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\geqq (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\geqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\geqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\geqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\geqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\geqqslant () . . . . . . . . . 72
\geqslant (>) . . . . . . . . . 67
\geqslant () . . . . . . . . . . 71
\geqslant () . . . . . . . . . . 70
\geqslant () . . . . . . . . . . 69
\geqslant () . . . . . . . . . . 72
\geqslantdot () . . . . . . . 70
\geqslantdot () . . . . . . . 69
\geqslcc () . . . . . . . . . . 70
german (keystroke package option) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\Germany () . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\gescc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\gescc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\gesdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\gesdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\gesdoto () . . . . . . . . . . 72
\gesdotol () . . . . . . . . . . 72
\gesl () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\gesles () . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\gets . . . . . . . see \leftarrow
\gets () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
\gg (") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\gg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\gg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\gg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\ggcurly () . . . . . . . . . . 53
\ggcurly () . . . . . . . . . . 59
\ggg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\ggg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\ggg ( vs. ) . . . . . . . . 223
\ggg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\ggg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\ggg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\ggg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\gggnest () . . . . . . . . . . 72
\gggtr . . . . . . . . . . . see \ggg
\gggtr () . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\gggtr () . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\gggtr () . . . . . . . . . . . 72
ghosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Gibbons, Jeremy . . . . . . . . 245
\gimel ( ). . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\gimel () . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\gimel () . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\gimel () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\gimel () . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\girl (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\gla () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\glE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

275

\gleichstark () . . . . . . . 60
\glj () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\glj () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
globe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\glotstop (b) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\glottal (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\Gloves (
) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\gluon (QPPPPPPR) . . . . . . . . . 128
gluons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\gnapprox () . . . . . . . . . 68
\gnapprox () . . . . . . . . . 67
\gnapprox () . . . . . . . . . . 71
\gnapprox () . . . . . . . . . . 70
\gnapprox () . . . . . . . . . . 69
\gnapprox () . . . . . . . . . . 72
\gneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\gneq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\gneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\gneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\gneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\gneqq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\gneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\gneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\gneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\GO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
go (package) . . . . . . . 184, 243
Go boards . . . . . . . . . 183, 184
Go stones . . . . . . . . . 183, 184
goban . . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 184
\Goofy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\graphene () . . . . . . . . . 135
graphics (package) . . . . 91, 225
graphicx (package) 24, 222, 225
\grave ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\grave (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
grave (`
a) . . . . . . . . see accents
\gravis (a
`) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\GreatBritain () . . . . . . 191
greater-than signs . . . . . . . see
inequalities
greatest lower bound see \sqcap
\Greece () . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Greek . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 96, 97
blackboard bold . . . . . 127
bold . . . . . . . . . . 96, 236
coins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
letters 16, 96, 97, 127, 156,
236
numerals . . . . . . . . . . 156
polytonic . . . . . 16, 96, 97
upright . . . . . . . . . 16, 97

greek (babel package option) 16,

96, 97, 156
Green Dot see \Greenpoint and
\PackingWaste
\Greenpoint ( ) . . . . . . . . 188
greenpoint (package) . 200, 243
Gregorian music . . . . . . . . 161

b) . . . 161
\gregorianFclef (z) . . . 161
\gregorianCclef (

Gregorio, Enrico . . . . 109, 227

Griffiths separation vector (r) .
. . . . . . . . 126
\grimace (M) . . . . . . . . . . 178
Gr
une Punkt . see \Greenpoint
and \PackingWaste
\GS () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\gsime () . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\gsiml () . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\Gt () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\Gt () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\gtcc () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\gtcc () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\gtcir () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\gtcir () . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\gtlpar () . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\gtlpar () . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\gtquest () . . . . . . . . . . 71
\gtr (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\gtr (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\gtrapprox () . . . . . . . . . 68
\gtrapprox (') . . . . . . . . 67
\gtrapprox () . . . . . . . . . 71
\gtrapprox () . . . . . . . . . 70
\gtrapprox () . . . . . . . . . 69
\gtrapprox () . . . . . . . . . 71
\gtrarr () . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\gtrcc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\gtrclosed () . . . . . . . 70, 74
\gtrclosed () . . . . . . . 69, 73
\gtrdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\gtrdot (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gtrdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\gtrdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\gtrdot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\gtrdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\gtreqless () . . . . . . . . . 68
\gtreqless (R) . . . . . . . . 67
\gtreqless () . . . . . . . . . 71
\gtreqless () . . . . . . . . . 70
\gtreqless () . . . . . . . . . 69
\gtreqless () . . . . . . . . . 71
\gtreqlessslant () . . . . . 71
\gtreqlessslant (O) . . . . . 69
\gtreqqless () . . . . . . . . 68
\gtreqqless (T) . . . . . . . .

67

\gtreqqless () . . .
\gtreqqless () . . .
\gtreqqless () . . .
\gtreqqless () . . .
\gtreqslantless ()
\gtrless () . . . . .
\gtrless () . . . . .
\gtrless () . . . . .
\gtrless () . . . . . .
\gtrless () . . . . . .
\gtrless () . . . . .

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71
70
69
71
70
68
67
71
70
69
71

\gtrneqqless () . . . . . . .

69

\gtrsim () . . . . . .
\gtrsim (&) . . . . . .
\gtrsim () . . . . . .
\gtrsim () . . . . . .
\gtrsim () . . . . . . .
\gtrsim () . . . . . .
\GU (|
) . . . . . . . . . .
\guillemotleft () .
\guillemotright ()
\guilsinglleft () .
\guilsinglright ()
\gvcropped ( ) . . .
\gvertneqq () . . . .
\gvertneqq (
) . . .
\gvertneqq () . . . .
\gvertneqq () . . . .
\gvertneqq () . . . .
\gvertneqq () . . . .

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17,
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H
\H (
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
h (esvect package option)
\h () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\HA (A) . . . . . . . . . . .

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68
67
71
70
69
71
132
239
239
240
240
135
68
67
71
71
69
71

. 21
. 114
. 21
. 151

\Ha (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

h
acek (
a) . . . . . . . see accents
\Hades () . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Hail ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
\Halb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
half note . see musical symbols
\HalfCircleLeft ( ) . . . . . 147
\HalfCircleRight ( ) . . . . 147
\HalfFilledHut ( ) . . . . . 179
\halflength (p) . . . . . . . . 25
\halfNote ( ,) . . . . . . . . . . 162
\halfnote ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 159
\halfNoteDotted ( u) . . . . . 162
\halfNoteDottedDouble ( u u) 162
\halfNoteDottedDoubleDown
uu
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
u
\halfNoteDottedDown ( ) . 162
,
\halfNoteDown ( ) . . . . . . . 162
\halfNoteRest ( ) . . . . . . 164
\halfNoteRestDotted ( ) 164

276

\HalfSun ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 179
Hamiltonian (H) see alphabets,
math
\HandCuffLeft ( ) . . . . . . 139
\HandCuffLeftUp ( ) . . . . 139
\HandCuffRight ( ) . . . . . 139
\HandCuffRightUp ( ) . . . 139
\HandLeft ( ) . . . . . . . . . 139
\HandLeftUp ( ) . . . . . . . 139
\HandPencilLeft ( ) . . . . 139
\HandRight ( ) . . . . . . . . 139
\HandRightUp ( ) . . . . . . 139
hands . . . . . . . . . . . . see fists
hands (package) . . . . . 200, 243
\Handwash () . . . . . . . . . 178
\HaPa (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
harmony (package) . . . 161, 243
harpoon (package)
91, 243, 244
harpoons . 7577, 80, 81, 85, 87,
9091, 218
\hash (#) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\hash (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
hash mark . . . . . . . . . . . see \#
\hat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\hat (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\hatapprox () . . . . . . . . . 60
\hateq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\hateq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\hausaB (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\hausab (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\hausaD (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\hausad (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\hausaK (K) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\hausak (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\HB (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151











\Hb (b) . . . . .
\HBar ( ) . . . .
\hbar (~) . . . .
\hbar () . . . .
\hbar (h ) . . . .
\hbar () . . . .
\hbipropto ()
\HC (C) . . . . . .

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151
147
226
100
100
100
33
151

\Hc (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

\hcrossing () . . . . . . . . . 54
\HCthousand (6) . . . . . . . 151
\HD (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hd (d) . . .
\hdotdot (
)
\hdotdot (
)
\hdots () .
\hdots () .
\Hdual (ff) .
\HE (E) . . .
\He (e) . . .

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151
118
118
118
118
151
151
151

heads . . . . . . . . . . . . see faces

\Heart () . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
heartctrbull (bullcntr package option) . . . . . . . . . . . 181
\heartctrbull . . . . . . . . . 181
hearts . . 131, 148, 149, 193198
\heartsuit () . . . . . . . . . 148
\heartsuit () . . . . . . . . . 148
\heartsuit () . . . . . . . . . 148
\heartsuit () . . . . . . . . . 148
\heartsuit () . . . . . . . . . 148
\heavyqtleft () . . . . . . . 192
\heavyqtright () . . . . . . 192
Hebrew . . . . . . . . . 98, 99, 127
Helvetica (font) . . . . . . . . . 26
\hemiobelion () . . . . . . . 27
\Herd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\HERMAPHRODITE () . . . . . 134
\Hermaphrodite (}) . . . . . 134
\Hermaphrodite () . . . . . 134
\hermitmatrix () . . . . . . 123
\hermitmatrix () . . . . . . 124
\Heta ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\heta (() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\hexagon () . . . . . . . . . . 145
\hexagon (7) . . . . . . . . . . 143
\hexagonblack () . . . . . . 145
\Hexasteel () . . . . . . . . . 134
\hexstar (A) . . . . . . . . . . 141
\HF (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\HF (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hf (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hfermion ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 135
\hfil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
\HG (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hg (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\HH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

\HH (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

\Hh (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
hhcount (package) 180, 181, 243,
244
\Hhundred (3) . . . . . . . . . . 151
\HI (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hi (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hiatus (H ) . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\Hibl () . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hibp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hibs () . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hibw () . . . .
\Hidalgo (%) . . .
hieroglf (package)
hieroglyphics . . .
Hilbert space (H)
math
\hill (a) . . . . .
{

. . . . . . . . 151
. . . . . . . . 131
. . . 151, 243
. . . . . . . . 151
see alphabets,
........

23

\HJ (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

\Hj (j) . . . . .
\HK (K) . . . . . .
\Hk (k) . . . . .
\hknearrow ()
\hknearrow ()
\hknwarrow ()
\hknwarrow ()
\hksearow ()
\hksearrow
()
) .
\hksqrt (
\hkswarow ()
\hkswarrow ()
\HL (L) . . . . .
\Hl (l) . . . . .
\HM (M) . . . . .

....
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151
151
151
83
88
83
88
88
83
229
88
83
151
151
151

\Hm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

\Hman () . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hmillion (7) . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hms ()
\HN (N)
\Hn (n)
\HO (O) .

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151
151
151
151

\Ho (o) . . . . . .
\hole () . . . . .
\HollowBox (O) .
Holmes, Sherlock
Holt, Alexander .

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1,

151
135
140
216
242

\hookrightarrow ()
\hookrightarrow ()
\hookrightarrow ()
\hooksearrow () . . .
\hookswarrow () . . .
\hookuparrow (1) . . .
\hookupminus () . . .
\hookupminus () . . .
Horn, Berthold . . . . .

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. 82
. 78
. 88
. 82
. 82
. 82
. 35
. 123
. 127

\hoshi ( ) . . .
\hourglass ()
\hourglass ()
\house () . . .
\HP (P) . . . .
\Hp (p) . . . . . .
\hpause ( ) . .
\Hplural ()

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184
35
40
145
151
151
160
151

\Hplus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

\HQ (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hq (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hquery (?) . . . . . . . . .
\HR (R) . . . . . . . . . . .
\Hr (r) . . . . . . . . . .
\hrectangle () . . . .
\hrectangleblack ()
\HS (S) . . . . . . . . . . .

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151
151
151
145
145
151

\Hs (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

) . . . . . . . . . . 117

\hs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

holtpolt (package) . . . 117, 243

\hom (hom) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\Home ( Home ) . . . . . . . . 132

\Hscribe () . . . . . . . . . . 151

\holter (

\Homer (
) . . . . . . . 185
\Hone () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
hook accent () . . . see accents
\hookb () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\hookd (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\hookd () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\hookdownarrow (;) . . . . . . 82
\hookdownminus () . . . . . 123
\hookdownminus () . . . . . 123
\hookg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\hookh ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\hookheng (%) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\hookleftarrow () . . . . . 75
\hookleftarrow () . . . . . 86
\hookleftarrow () . . . . . 82
\hookleftarrow () . . . . . 78
\hookleftarrow () . . . . . 88
\hooknearrow () . . . . . . . 82
\hooknwarrow () . . . . . . . 82
\hookrevepsilon () . . . . . 19
\hookrightarrow () . . . . 75
\hookrightarrow ( ) . . . . 86

277

\Hslash (/)
\hslash (})
\hslash ()
\hslash (h )
\hslash ()
\Hsv () .
\HT () . . .
\HT (T) . .
\Ht (t) . .
\Hten (2) .

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151
99
100
100
100
151
133
151
151
151

\Hthousand (4) . . . . . . . . . 151

\Htongue () . . . . . . . . . 151
\HU (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hu (u) . . . . . . . . . .
Hungarian umlaut (
a)
accents
\Hungary () . . . . . .
\Hut ( ) . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . 151
. . . . see

\HV (V) . .
\Hv (v) .
\hv (") . .
\Hvbar ()
\HW (W) . .

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. . . . . 179
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151
151
19
151
151

\Hw (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

\HX (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

\Hx (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\HXthousand (5) . . . . . . . . 151
\HY (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hy (y) . . . . . . . . .
\Hygiea () . . . . . .
hyphen, discretionary
\hyphenbullet () . .

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151
131
240
124

\HZ (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

\Hz (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hzigzag () . . . . . . . . . 124
I
i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\i () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\ialign . . . . . . . 227, 229, 231
\IB (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\ibar (i ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
IBM PC . . . . . . . 133, 186, 238
\IC (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Iceland () . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Icelandic staves . . . . . . . . . 186
\IceMountain ( ) . . . . . . . 179
.
\iddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . 118
\iddots () . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
\idotsint ('
) . . . . . . 42
\idotsint (
) . . . . . . . 44
\idotsint () . . . . . . . . 47
\idotsint () . . . . . . . . . 46
\iff see \Longleftrightarrow
ifsym (package) . 128, 146, 147,
179, 223, 225, 243
igo (package) . . . . . . . 183, 243
\igocircle ( ) . . . . . . . . 183
\igocircle ( ) . . . . . . . . 183
\igocross ( ) . . . . . . . . . 183
\igocross ( ) . . . . . . . . . 183
\igonone ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 183
\igonone ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 183
\igosquare ( ) . . . . . . . . 183
\igosquare ( ) . . . . . . . . 183
\igotriangle ( ) . . . . . . . 183
\igotriangle
( ) . . . . . . . 183
\iiiint (% ) . . . . . . . . . 42
\iiiint (
) . . . . . . . . . . 44

\iiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 45
\iiiint () . . . . . . . . . . 47
\iiiint () . . . . . . . . . . 46
\iiiint () . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\iiiintsl () . . . . . . . . . 50
\iiiintup
() . . . . . . . . . 50
\iiint () . . . . . . . . . . . 43
\iiint (t ) . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\iiint (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\iiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 44

}
}
|
|
~
~




\iiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 45
\iiint () . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
\iiint () . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\iiint () . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\iiintsl () . . . . . . . . . . 49
\iiintup () . . . . . . . . . . 49
\iinfin () . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\iinfin() . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\iint () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
\iint (s ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\iint (! ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\iint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

\iint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
\iint () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
\iint () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\iint () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\iintsl () . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\iintup () . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\Im () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\Im () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\im (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\imageof () . . . . . . . . . . 93
\imageof () . . . . . . . . . . 60
\imath () . . . . . . . . . . 99, 109
\imath ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\imath () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\impliedby see \Longleftarrow
\implies see \Longrightarrow
and \vdash
impulse train . . . . . . . . see sha
\in (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\in () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\in () . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 100
\in () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\in () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\in () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
inches . . . . . . see \second and
\textquotedbl
\incoh () . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\increment () . . . . . . . . . 124
independence
probabilistic . . . . . . . . 228
statistical . . . . . . . . . . 228
stochastic . . . . . see \bot
\independent (
) . . . . . . . 229
\Industry (I) . . . . . . . . . 178
inequalities . . . . . . . 14, 6772
inexact differential . . see \dbar
\inf (inf) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
infimum . see \inf and \sqcap
infinity . . . . 120, 122124, 228
\Info (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\Info ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
information symbols . . . . . 178
informator symbols . . . . . . 182
\infty (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\infty () . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\infty () . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

278

\infty () . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\infty () . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\inipartvoice (a
) . . . . . . 23
\inipartvoiceless
(a
) . . . 23

\injlim (inj lim) . . . . . . . . 95

\Innocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192
\inplus (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\inplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
inputenc (package) . . . . . . . 241
\Ins ( Ins ) . . . . . . . . . . . 132

\int (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
\int (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\int () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\int ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\int () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
\int () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\int () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\intBar () . . . . . . . . . . . 47
\intBar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\intbar () . . . . . . . . . . . 47
\intbar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\intBarsl () . . . . . . . . . . 50
\intbarsl () . . . . . . . . . . 50
\intBarup () . . . . . . . . . . 50
\intbarup () . . . . . . . . . . 50
\intcap () . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\intcapsl () . . . . . . . . . . 50
\intcapup () . . . . . . . . . . 50
\intclockwise () . . . . . . 47

\intclockwise ( ) . . . . . . 51
\intclockwise () . . . . . . . 48
\intclockwisesl () . . . . . 49
\intclockwiseup () . . . . . 49
\intctrclockwise () . . . . 47
\intcup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\intcupsl () . . . . . . . . . . 50
\intcupup () . . . . . . . . . . 50
\INTEGER ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\Integer ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
integers (Z) see alphabets, math
integrals . . . . . 4051, 123, 228
product . . . . . . . . . . . 51
integrals (wasysym package option) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\intercal (|) . . . . . . . . . . 31
\intercal () . . . . . . . 35, 100
\intercal () . . . . . . . . . . 34
\intercal () . . . . . . . . . . 99
\intercal () . . . . . . . 36, 100
interior . . . . . . . see \mathring
\interleave (9) . . . . . . . . 32
\interleave () . . . . . . . . 36
intersection . . . . . . . . see \cap
\Interval ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179
\intlarhk () . . . . . . . . . . 48
\intlarhksl () . . . . . . . . 50
\intlarhkup () . . . . . . . . 50

\intprod () . .
\intprod () . . .
\intprodr () . .
\intprodr () . .
\intsl ()
.....

\intup ( ) . . . . .
\intup () . . . . .
\intx () . . . . .
\intxsl () . . . .
\intxup () . . . .
\inva ( ) . . . . .
\invamp (M) . . .
\invamp (`) . . .
\invbackneg ()

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34, 35,
......
34, 35,
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......

123
36
123
36
49
48
49
48
50
50
19
32
37
123

\INVd () . . . . . . . . . . . 133

\invdiameter () . . . . . . . 177
\inve (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
inverse limit . see \varprojlim
\inversebullet () . . . . . 124
\inversewhitecircle () . 145
\InversTransformHoriz (
) 63



\InversTransformVert ( )
63
inverted symbols . . . 1720, 24,
225226
inverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\invf (,) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\invglotstop (d) . . . . . . . 19
\invh (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\INVl () .
\invlazys ()
\invlegr (I) .
\invm (5) . . .
\invneg () .
\invneg () .
\invneg () .
\invnot () .
\invnot () .
\invnot () .

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133
36
19
19
52
123
123
123
123
124

\INVr () . . . . .
\invr (G) . . . . . . .
\invscr (K) . . . . .
\invscripta () . .
\invsmileface ()

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. 133
. 19
. 19
. 19
. 192

\INVu () . . . . . . . . . . . 133

\invv () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\invw (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\invwhitelowerhalfcircle ()
. . . . . . . . 145
\invwhiteupperhalfcircle ()
. . . . . . . . 145
\invy (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\IO ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\ion () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\Iota (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\iota () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

iota, upside-down . . . . . . . 225

\iotaup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\ipagamma ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\ipercatal () . . . . . . . . . 185
\Ireland () . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\IroningI () . . . . . . . . . 178
\IroningII () . . . . . . . . 178
\IroningIII () . . . . . . . 178
irony mark (? ) . . . . . . . . . . 225
irrational numbers (J) . . . . see
alphabets, math
\Irritant ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179
\isindot () . . . . . . . . . . 60
\isinE () . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\isinobar () . . . . . . . . . . 60
\isins () . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\isinvb () . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\ismodeledby (=|) . . . . . . . 226
ISO character entities . . . . 240
isoent (package) . . . . . . . . . 240
Isthmian script . . . . . 157158
italic . 14, 15, 27, 232, 234236,
238
\Italy () . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

\Keyboard () . .
keyboard symbols
keys, computer . .
keystroke (package)
\keystroke (
)
king . . . . . . . . . .
\Knife () . . . . . .
knight . . . . . . . . .
knitting (package)
knitting symbols .
knot (package) . . .
knots . . . . . . . . .
Knuth, Donald E.
symbols by . .
\Kochtopf ( ) . .
\Koppa () . . . . .
\koppa () . . . . . .
\Kr ( l
) ......
\kreuz (6) . . . . .
Kronecker product
Kronecker sum . .
\Kronos () . . . .
krouzek (
a) . . . . .
\kside (O) . . . . .

J
\j () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\JackStar ( ) . . . . . . . . . 142
\JackStarBold ( ) . . . . . . 142
Jewish star . . . . . . . . 141, 142
\jmath () . . . . . . . . . . 99, 109
\jmath (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\jmath () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\Joch ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
\Join (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 52
\Join () . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 57
\Join (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\Join () . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\joinrel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
joint denial . . . see \downarrow
junicode (package) . . . 241, 243
Junicode.ttf (file) . . . . . . 241
\Juno (;) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Jupiter (E) . . . . . . . . . . 130
\Jupiter () . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Jupiter (j) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\jupiter (X) . . . . . . . . . . 129

L
\L (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\l (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\labdentalnas (4) . . . . . . 19
\labvel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Ladiesroom (y) . . . . . . . . 178
Lagrangian (L) . see alphabets,
math
\Lambda () . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\lambda () . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\lambdabar (o) . . . . . . . . . 122
\lambdabar () . . . . . . . . . 123
\lambdaslash (n) . . . . . . . 122
\lambdaslash () . . . . . . . 123
\lambdaup () . . . . . . . . . . 97
Lamport, Leslie . . . . . 242, 245
\land . . . . . . . . . . see \wedge
\land () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\land () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
land masses . . %. . . . . . . . . . 190
\landdownint ( ) . . . . . . . 45
\landdownint () . . . . . . . 47
\landdownint# () . . . . . . . 46
\landupint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 45
\landupint () . . . . . . . . . 47
\landupint () . . . . . . . . . 46
\Langle (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\lAngle () . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

K
..............
\k (a)

\k () . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Kappa (K) . . . . . . . . . .
\kappa () . . . . . . . . . .
\kappaup () . . . . . . . . .
\ker (ker) . . . . . . . . . . .
\kernelcontraction ()
\kernelcontraction ()
ket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

279

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.
.
.
.
.
.
.

. 24
. 21
. 96
. 96
. 97
. 94
. 59
. 60
. 102

. . . . . . . 132
. . . . . . . 132
. . . . . . . 132
. . 132, 243
. . . . . . . 132
183, 220222
. . . . . . . 192
183, 220222
189, 243, 244
. . . . . . . 189
209, 213, 243
. . . 209213
12, 238, 245
. . . . . . . 177
. . . . . . . 192
. . . . . . . 156
. . . . . . . 156
. . . . . . . 161
. . . . . . . 177
see \otimes
. see \oplus
. . . . . . . 131
. see accents
. . . . . . . 182

\lAngle () . . . . . . . . . . . 105

\lAngle (

. . . . . . . . . . 106

\langle () . . . . . . . . . 30, 102

\langle () . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\langle () . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

\langle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\langlebar (n) . . . . . . . . . 104
\langledot () . . . . . . . . . 105
\langledot () . . . . . . . . . 102
\laplac () . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\Laplace (

) ........

64

) . . . . . . . . 64
\laplace (
Laplace transform (L) . . . . see
alphabets, math
Laplacian () . . . . see \Delta
Laplacian (2 ) . . . see \nabla
\largeblackcircle () . . 144
\largeblacksquare () . . 144
\largeblackstar () . . . . 144
\largecircle () . . . . . . 144
\largecircle () . . . . . . . 144
largectrbull (bullcntr package option) . . . . . . . . . . . 181
\largectrbull . . . . . . . . . 181
\largediamond () . . . . . 144
\largelozenge () . . . . . . 144

W)

\largepencil (

LATEX 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,
12, 14, 15, 27, 31, 51, 64,
75, 111, 117, 122, 127, 148,
159, 200, 221223, 225, 226,
228, 230, 234240, 245
latexsym (package) . . 31, 51, 64,
75, 122, 222, 243
\latfric (/) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Latin 1 . . . . . 12, 238240, 242
\Latvia () . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\Laughey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192
laundry symbols . . . . . . . . 178
\LB ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\Lbag (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\lbag (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\lbag () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\lbag () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\lblackbowtie () . . . . . . 35
\lblkbrbrak () . . . . . . . . 102

\lBrace (
\lbrace ({)

\largepentagram () . . . . 144
\LargerOrEqual (>) . . . . . 120
\largesquare () . . . . . . . 144
\largesquare () . . . . . . . 144
\largestar () . . . . . . . . 144
\largestarofdavid () . . 144
\largetriangledown (_) . 74,
144
\largetriangledown () . 73
\largetriangleleft () . 73
\largetriangleright ()
73
\largetriangleup (^) 74, 144
\largetriangleup () . . . 73
\largewhitestar () . . . . 144
\LArrow ( ) . . . . . . . . . 132
\larrowfill . . . . . . . . . . . 116
\Laserbeam (a) . . . . . . . 134
\lat () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\late () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
LATEX . . . . . . 1, 12, 21, 51, 94,
95, 102, 117, 122, 136, 181,
200, 221, 222, 225232, 235,
236, 238, 240242, 244, 245

. . . . . . . . . . 106
. . . . . . . . . . . 105

\lbrace ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

\lbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 104
{

\lbrace (

) . . . . . . . . . . . 106

\Lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

\lBrack ([[) . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
\lBrack ()

. . . . . . 138

. . . . . . . . . . . 105

\lBrack () . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

\lBrack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\lbrack ([) . . . . .
\lbracklltick ()
\lbrackubar () .
\lbrackultick ()
\Lbrbrak () . . . .

\lbrbrak (

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

106
102
102
102
102

) . . . . . . . . . . 106

LCD numerals . . . . . . . . . . 128

\lCeil () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
\lceil () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\lceil ()

. . . . . . . . . . . . 105

\lceil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

\lceil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\lcirclearrowdown () . .

280

77

\lcirclearrowleft () . . 77
\lcirclearrowright () . 77
\lcirclearrowup () . . . . 77
\lcircleleftint () . . . . 47
\lcircleleftint () . . . . . 46
\lcirclerightint () . . . . 47
\lcirclerightint () . . . . 46
\lcm (lcm) . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
\lcorners (v) . . . . . . . . . . 101
\lcurvearrowdown () . . . . 77
\lcurvearrowleft () . . . 77
\lcurvearrowne () . . . . . 77
\lcurvearrownw () . . . . . 77
\lcurvearrowright () . . . 77
\lcurvearrowse () . . . . . 78
\lcurvearrowsw () . . . . . 78
\lcurvearrowup () . . . . . . 78
\lcurvyangle () . . . . . . . 102
\LD () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\ldbrack (v) . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\ldotp (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\ldotp (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
\ldots (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\Ldsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
\Ldsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
\LE (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\le . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \leq
\le () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\le () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\leadsto ({) . . . . . . . . 52, 75
\leadsto () . . . . . . . . . . 83
\leadsto () . . . . . . . . . . 78
\leadsto () . . . . . . . . . . 89
leaf . . . . . . . . . . see \textleaf
\leafleft (g) . . . . . . . . . 143
\leafNE (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\leafright (h) . . . . . . . . 143
leaves . . . . . 143, 149, 205206
Lefschetz motive (L) . . . . . see
alphabets, math
\Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\left . 102, 103, 107, 108, 222,
224
\LEFTarrow () . . . . . . . . . 177
\Leftarrow () . . . . . . 30, 75
\Leftarrow () . . . . . . . . 82
\Leftarrow () . . . . . . . . 78
\Leftarrow () . . . . . . . . 88
\leftarrow () . . . . . . . . 76
\leftarrow () . . . . . . . . 75
\leftarrow () . . . . . . . . 81
\leftarrow () . . . . . . . . . 78
\leftarrow () . . . . . . . . 88
\leftarrowaccent () . . . . 110
\leftarrowapprox () . . . 88
\leftarrowbackapprox () 88
\leftarrowbsimilar () . . 88
\leftarrowless () . . . . . 71

\leftarrowonoplus () . .
\leftarrowplus () . . . . .
\leftarrowshortrightarrow
() . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\leftarrowsimilar () . .
\leftarrowsubset () . . .
\leftarrowtail () . . . .
\leftarrowtail () . . . . .
\leftarrowtail () . . . . .
\leftarrowtail () . . . . .
\leftarrowtail () . . . . .
\leftarrowTriangle () . .
\leftarrowtriangle (^) .
\leftarrowtriangle () . .
\leftarrowtriangle () . .
\leftarrowx () . . . . . . . .
\leftAssert () . . . . . . . .
\leftassert () . . . . . . . .
\leftbarharpoon () . . . .
\leftbkarrow () . . . . . . .
\leftbkarrow () . . . . . . .
\leftblackarrow (-) . . . .
\leftblackspoon (n) . . . .
\LEFTCIRCLE (G) . . . . . . . .
\LEFTcircle (G
#) . . . . . . . .
\Leftcircle (I) . . . . . . . .
\leftcurvedarrow () . . .
\leftcurvedarrow () . . .
\leftdasharrow ( ) . . . . .
\leftdasharrow () . . . . .
\leftdbkarrow () . . . . . .
\leftdbltail () . . . . . . .
\leftdotarrow () . . . . . .
\leftdowncurvedarrow ()
\leftdowncurvedarrow
()

\leftevaw ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\leftfilledspoon (r) . .
\leftfishtail () . . . . .
\leftfootline () . . . . .
\leftfootline (z) . . . . .
\leftfree () . . . . . . . .
\lefthalfcap () . . . . . .
\lefthalfcup () . . . . . .
\lefthand (t) . . . . . . . .
\leftharpoonaccent () .
\leftharpoonccw () . . .
\leftharpooncw () . . . .
\leftharpoondown () . .
\leftharpoondown () . .
\leftharpoondown () . .
\leftharpoondown () . .
\leftharpoondown () . .
\leftharpoondownbar ()
\leftharpoonsupdown ()
\leftharpoonup () . . . .
\leftharpoonup () . . . .
\leftharpoonup () . . . .

88
88
88
88
66
75
86
81
78
88
86
76
86
88
88
57
57
77
81
89
86
93
143
143
143
83
89
86
89
89
60
89
83
89
107

. 91
. 60
. 57
. 54
. 54
. 33
. 33
. 139
. 110
. 80
. 80
. 77
. 75
. 87
. 85
. 90
. 90
. 90
. 77
. 75
. 87

\leftharpoonup () . . . . . 85
\leftharpoonup () . . . . . 90
\leftharpoonupbar () . . 90
\leftharpoonupdash () . . 90
\leftlcurvearrow () . . . 83
\leftleftarrows () . . . . 76
\leftleftarrows () . . . . 75
\leftleftarrows () . . . . 86
\leftleftarrows () . . . . 81
\leftleftarrows () . . . . 78
\leftleftarrows () . . . . 89
\leftleftharpoons () . . 77
\leftlsquigarrow () . . . 83
\leftlsquigarrow () . . . 78
\Leftmapsto () . . . . . . . 81
\leftmapsto () . . . . . . . . 81
\leftmapsto () . . . . . . . . 78
\leftModels () . . . . . . . . 54
\leftmodels () . . . . . . . . 57
\leftmodels () . . . . . . . . 54
\leftmoon (K) . . . . . . . . . . 130
\leftmoon () . . . . . . . . . . 130
\leftmoon ($) . . . . . . . . . 129
\leftouterjoin () . . . . . 124
\leftp (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\leftpitchfork (v) . . . . . 93
\leftpitchfork () . . . . . 92
\leftpointright (
) . . . 139
\leftpropto () . . . . . . . . 54
\leftrcurvearrow () . . . 83
\Leftrightarrow () . . . . 75
\Leftrightarrow () . . . . 81
\Leftrightarrow () . . . . 78
\Leftrightarrow () . . . . 89
\leftrightarrow () . . . . 76
\leftrightarrow () . . . . 75
\leftrightarrow () . . . . 81
\leftrightarrow () . . . . 78
\leftrightarrow () . . . . 89
\leftrightarrowaccent () 110
\leftrightarrowcircle () 89
\leftrightarroweq (-) . . . 76
\leftrightarroweq () . . 86
\leftrightarrows () . . . 76
\leftrightarrows () . . . 75
\leftrightarrows () . . . 86
\leftrightarrows () . . . 81
\leftrightarrows () . . . 78
\leftrightarrows () . . . 89
\leftrightarrowTriangle ()
. . . . . . . . 86
\leftrightarrowtriangle (])
. . . . . . . . 76
\leftrightarrowtriangle ()
. . . . . . . . 86
\leftrightarrowtriangle ()
. . . . . . . . 89
\leftrightblackarrow (1) 86
\leftrightblackspoon (q) 93

281

\leftrightcurvearrow () 83
\leftrightharpoon () . . 77
\leftrightharpoondowndown
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\leftrightharpoondownup ()
. . . . . . . . 85
\leftrightharpoondownup ()
. . . . . . . . 80
\leftrightharpoondownup ()
. . . . . . . . 91
\leftrightharpoons () . 77
\leftrightharpoons () . 76
\leftrightharpoons () . . 87
\leftrightharpoons () . . 85
\leftrightharpoons () . . 80
\leftrightharpoons () . . 90
\leftrightharpoonsdown () 90
\leftrightharpoonsfill . . 116
\leftrightharpoonsup () 90
\leftrightharpoonupdown ()
. . . . . . . . 85
\leftrightharpoonupdown ()
. . . . . . . . 80
\leftrightharpoonupdown ()
. . . . . . . . 90
\leftrightharpoonupup () 90
\Leftrightline () . . . . . 54
\leftrightline () . . . . . 54
\leftrightspoon () . . . . 93
\leftrightsquigarrow () 76
\leftrightsquigarrow (!) 75
\leftrightsquigarrow () 86
\leftrightsquigarrow () 82
\leftrightsquigarrow () 78
\leftrightsquigarrow () 89
\leftrightwavearrow ()
81
\leftrsquigarrow () . . . 82
\leftrsquigarrow () . . . 78
\LeftScissors (Q) . . . . . . 138
\leftslice (2) . . . . . . . . . 32
\leftslice () . . . . . . . . . 35
\leftslice () . . . . . . . . . 54
\leftspoon () . . . . . . . . 93
\leftspoon () . . . . . . . . 91
\leftsquigarrow () . . . 76
\leftsquigarrow (f) . . . . 76
\leftsquigarrow () . . . . 86
\leftsquigarrow () . . . . 82
\leftsquigarrow () . . . . 89
\leftt (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\lefttail () . . . . . . . . . 60
\lefttherefore () . . . . . 118
\lefttherefore () . . 33, 118
\leftthreearrows () . . . 89
\leftthreetimes ($) . . . . 122
\leftthreetimes (h) . . . . 31
\leftthreetimes () . . . . 35
\leftthreetimes () . . . . 34
\leftthreetimes () . . . . . 33

\leftthreetimes () . .
\leftthumbsdown (
) .
\leftthumbsup (
) ...
\lefttorightarrow ()
\lefttorightarrow () .
\Lefttorque (&) . . . . .
\leftturn (") . . . . . . .
\leftupcurvedarrow ()
\leftVDash () . . . . . .
\leftVdash () . . . . . .
\leftVdash () . . . . . . .
\leftvDash () . . . . . . .
\leftvdash () . . . . . . .
\leftvdash ()
.......

\leftwave ( ) . . . . . . .

D
U

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

36
139
139
76
86
134
177
82
57
57
54
57
57
54

. . 107

\leftwavearrow () . . . . . 81
\leftwavearrow () . . . . . 89
\leftwhitearrow () . . . . 86
\leftwhitearrow () . . . . 89
\leftwhiteroundarrow ()
86
\leftY (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\leftY (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\leftzigzagarrow () . . . 86
legal symbols 14, 15, 27, 28, 239
\legm (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\legr (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\length (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\Leo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Leo (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\leo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\leq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\leq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 67, 68
\leq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\leq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\leq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\leqclosed () . . . . . . . 70, 74
\leqclosed () . . . . . . . 69, 73
\leqdot (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\leqdot (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\leqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\leqq (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\leqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\leqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\leqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\leqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\leqqslant () . . . . . . . . . 72
\leqslant (6) . . . . . . . . . 67
\leqslant () . . . . . . . . . . 71
\leqslant () . . . . . . . . . . 70
\leqslant () . . . . . . . . . . 69
\leqslant () . . . . . . . . . . 72
\leqslantdot () . . . . . . . 70
\leqslantdot () . . . . . . . 69
\leqslcc () . . . . . . . . . . 70
\lescc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\lescc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\lesdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 70

\lesdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\lesdoto () . . . . . . . . . . 72
\lesdotor () . . . . . . . . . . 72
\lesg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\lesges () . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\less (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\less (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
less-than signs . see inequalities
\lessapprox () . . . . . . . . 68
\lessapprox (/) . . . . . . . . 67
\lessapprox () . . . . . . . . 71
\lessapprox () . . . . . . . . 70
\lessapprox () . . . . . . . . 69
\lessapprox () . . . . . . . . 72
\lesscc () . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\lessclosed () . . . . . . 70, 74
\lessclosed () . . . . . . 69, 73
\lessdot () . . . . . . . . . . 68
\lessdot (l) . . . . . . . . . . 67
\lessdot () . . . . . . . . . . 35
\lessdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\lessdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\lessdot () . . . . . . . . . . 72
\lesseqgtr () . . . . . . . . . 68
\lesseqgtr (Q) . . . . . . . . 67
\lesseqgtr () . . . . . . . . . 71
\lesseqgtr () . . . . . . . . . 70
\lesseqgtr () . . . . . . . . . 69
\lesseqgtr () . . . . . . . . . 72
\lesseqgtrslant () . . . . . 70
\lesseqgtrslant (N) . . . . . 69
\lesseqqgtr () . . . . . . . . 68
\lesseqqgtr (S) . . . . . . . .

67

\lesseqqgtr () . . . . . . . .
\lesseqqgtr () . . . . . . . .
\lesseqqgtr () . . . . . . . .

71
70
69

\lesseqqgtr () . . .
\lesseqslantgtr ()
\lessgtr () . . . . .
\lessgtr () . . . . .
\lessgtr () . . . . .
\lessgtr () . . . . . .
\lessgtr () . . . . . .
\lessgtr () . . . . .

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

72
70
68
67
71
70
69
72

\lessneqqgtr () . . . . . . .

69

\LessOrEqual (<)
\lesssim () . . .
\lesssim (.) . . .
\lesssim () . . .
\lesssim () . . . .
\lesssim () . . . .
\lesssim () . . .
\Letter (B) . . . .
\Letter ( ) . . . .
\Letter (B vs. )

282

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
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.

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.

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.

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.

.
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.

.
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.
.

120
68
67
71
70
69
72
134
179
223

letter-like symbols . . . . 99101,

195198
letters . see alphabets, 226, 227
barred . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
non-ASCII . . . . . . . . . 15
slashed . . . . . . . . . . . 227
variant Greek . . . . . . . 98
variant
Latin . . . . . . . 98

\levaw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\LF () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\lfbowtie7 () . . . . . . . . . 60
7
\lfilet (77) . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\lFloor () . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
\lfloor () . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\lfloor () . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

\lfloor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 104

\lfloor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106

)

\lftborder (

. . . . . . . . 184


\lfttopcorner () . . . . . . 184

\lftbotcorner ( ) . . . . . . 184
\lftimes () . . . . . . . . . . 60
\LG (
*) . . . . . . . .
\lg (lg) . . . . . . . .
\lgblkcircle ()
\lgblkcircle ()
\lgblksquare ()
\lgblksquare ()
\lgE ()
.......

\lgroup ( ) . . . .

...
...
..
..
...
..
...

...

\lgroup (
) . . . . . . .

\lgroup (
) . . . . . .

\lgroup ( ) . . . . . .

\lgwhtcircle () . .
\lgwhtcircle () . .
\lgwhtsquare () . . .
\lgwhtsquare () . .
\LHD () . . . . . . . . . .
\lhd (C) . . . . . . . . . .
\lhd () . . . . . . . . . .
\lhd () . . . . . . . . . .
\lhd () . . . . . . . . . .
\lhdbend (~) . . . . .
\lhook () . . . . . . . . .
\lhookdownarrow (3) .
\lhookdownarrow (3) .
\lhookleftarrow ()
\lhookleftarrow (2)
\lhooknearrow () . .

.
.
.
.
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.
.

.
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.

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132
94
144
145
144
145
72

. . . . 103
. . . . 105
. . . . 104
. . . . 106
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. 144
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. 144
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. 32
31, 32
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69, 73
36, 146
. . . 177
. . . 94
. . . 82
. . . 78
. . . 82
. . . 78
. . . 82

\lhooknearrow (4) . . . . . . 78
\lhooknwarrow () . . . . . . 82
\lhooknwarrow () . . . . . . 78
\lhookrightarrow () . . . 82
\lhookrightarrow () . . . 78
\lhooksearrow () . . . . . . 82
\lhooksearrow () . . . . . . 78
\lhookswarrow () . . . . . . 82
\lhookswarrow (6) . . . . . . 78
\lhookuparrow (1) . . . . . . 82
\lhookuparrow (1) . . . . . . . 78
\Libra () . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Libra (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\libra (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Lie derivative () see alphabets,
math
\Liechtenstein () . . . . . . 190
life-insurance symbols 115, 231
\lightbulb (A) . . . . . . . . . 235
lightbulb.mf (file) . . 232234
lightbulb.sty (file) . . . . . 235
lightbulb10.2602gf (file) . 234
lightbulb10.dvi (file) . . . 234
lightbulb10.mf (file)
232234
lightbulb10.tfm (file) . . . 235
\Lightning (E) . . . . . . . . . 134
\Lightning ( ) . . . . . . . . 179
\Lightning (E vs. ) . . . . 223
\lightning ( ) . . . . . . . . . 76
\lightning ( vs. ) . . . . . 223
\lightning () . . . . . . . . . 81
\lightning () . . . . . . . . . 78
\lightning () . . . . . . . . . 177
\Lilith () . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\lilyAccent ( ) . . . . . . . . 164
\lilyDynamics{f} ( ) . . . 164
\lilyDynamics{m} ( ) . . . . 164
\lilyDynamics{p} ( ) . . . . 164
\lilyDynamics{r} ( ) . . . . 164
\lilyDynamics{s} ( ) . . . . 164
\lilyDynamics{z} ( ) . . . . 164
\lilyEspressivo (
) . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
()
() .

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174
174
174
174
174
174
174

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

() .
()
() .
( )
( )
()

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174
174
174
174
175
174

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

.
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.

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 175

(
(
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168
168
168
168
168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 175
. . . . . 175

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

( )
() . .
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() .
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174
174
174
174
174
174

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

(
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174
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176

)
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\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168

. . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 174

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

283

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168

. . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168

. . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

( )
() .
() .
()
()
() .
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
() .
() .
() .
() .
() .
() .
( )

\lilyGlyph{. . . } (
\lilyGlyph{. . . } (
\lilyGlyph{. . . } (
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
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168
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167
167
167

) . . . . 167
) . . . . 167
) . . . . 167

( )
( )
() . .
() . .
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167
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176
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175

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

(
(
(
(
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(

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169
169
169
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169
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169

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

(
(
(
(
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169
169
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169

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 169

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 167

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 167

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 167

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 167

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

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\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 169

. . . . . 170

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

284

()
( )
( )
( )
() .
( )
( )
()
()
( )
( )
( )
()
()
()
( )
()
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169

. . . . 169

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 170

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

( )
() .
( )
( )
( )
( )
()
( )
()
( )
()
()
( )
()
( )
() .
( )
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170
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170

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

( ) ..
() ..
( ) ..
( ) ..
() ..
( ) ..
( ) .
() ..
( ) ..
( ) ..
() ..
( ) ..
( ) ..
( ) ..
( ) ..
( ) ..
( ) ..
() ..
() ..
( ) ..
() ..
( ) ..
() . . .
( ) ..
( ) ..
( ) ..
( ) ..
() ..
( ) ..
( ) ..
() ..
( ) ..
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( ) ..
( ) ..
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() ..
( ) ..
() ..
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() . . .
( ) ..
( ) ..
( ) ..
( ) ..
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() ..
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() ..
( ) .
(
)
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171

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 171

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 172

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

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()
( )
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172
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\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 172

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

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( )
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172

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 172

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
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\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

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285

()
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() .
() .
() .
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172

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

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)
)
)
)
)
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173

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

(
(
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\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 173

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 173

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 173
. . . . 173

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( )

. . . . . 174

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175

lilyglyphs

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

( ) .
() . .
() .
( )
( ) .
( ) .
() .
() . .
() .
( ) .
() . .
() . .
( )
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() . .
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() .

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166
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166
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166
166

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

()
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\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

( )
() .
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166
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\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

() .
( )
( )
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()
() .

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166
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165
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165

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

( )
( )
( )
() .

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165
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165

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

(
()
(
(

...
...
..
..

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165
165
165
165

)
.
)
)

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

() .
( ) .
( )
( )
() .
() .
( ) .
() . .
( ) .
( ) .
() . .
( )
( )
() .
() .
( ) .
() . .
() . .
( )
() ..
( ) .
() .
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) .
() . .
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() ..

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165
165

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

( ) .
( ) .
() .
() . .
( ) .
( ) .
() .
( ) .
() .
( ) .
( ) .
( ) .
() . .
( )
( )
() .
( ) .
() .
() .
( )
( ) .
( )
() . .
( ) .
( ) .
() . .
( )

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165
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166
166
166
166
166
166

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 166

286

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }

(
(
(
(
(
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(

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)
)
)
)

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166
175
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176

\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
\lilyGlyph{. . . }
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\lilyGlyph{. . . }
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(package) . .
162169, 174176
lilyglyphs (package) . . .
\lilyPrintMoreDots . .
\lilyRF ( ) . . . . . . . .
\lilyRFZ ( ) . . . . . .
\lilyStaccato ( ) . . . .
\lilyText . . . . . . . . . .
\lilyThumb ( ) . . . . . . .
\lilyTimeC ( ) . . . . . .
\lilyTimeCHalf ( )
\lilyTimeSignature
\lim (lim) . . . . . . . .
\liminf (lim inf) . . .
limits . . . . . . . . . . .
\limsup (lim sup) . .
\linbfamily . . . . . .
Linear A . . . . . . . . .
Linear B . . . . . . . . .
linear implication see

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. . 94, 236
. . . 94, 95
. . 94, 236
. 154, 155
. . . . . 151
. 154, 155
\multimap

linear logic symbols . . . 3032,

37, 38, 41, 4647, 51, 64, 99,
100
linearA (package) . 151, 243, 244
\LinearAC (c) . . . . . . . . . . 151
\LinearACC () . . . . . . . . . 151
\LinearACCC (y) . . . . . . . . 151
\LinearACCCI (z) . . . . . . . . 151
\LinearACCCII ({) . . . . . . 151
\LinearACCCIII (|) . . . . . 151
\LinearACCCIV (}) . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCIX () . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCL () . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLI () . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLII () . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLIII () . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLIV () . . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLIX () . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLV () . . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLVI () . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLVII () . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLVIII () . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLX () . . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXI () . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXII () . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXIII () . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXIV () . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXIX () . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXV () . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXVI () . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXVII () . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXVIII () . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXX () . . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXI () . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXII () . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXIII () . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXIV () . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXIX () . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXV () . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXVI () . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXVII () . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXVIII () . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXX () . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXXI () . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXXII () . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXXIII () . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXXIV () . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXXIX () . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXXV () . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXXVI () . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXXVII () . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXXVIII () . 153
\LinearACCCV (~) . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCVI () . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCVII () . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCVIII () . . . . 152
\LinearACCCX () . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCXI () . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCXII () . . . . . 152

\LinearACCCXIII () . .
\LinearACCCXIV () . . .
\LinearACCCXIX () . . .
\LinearACCCXL () . . . .
\LinearACCCXLI () . . .
\LinearACCCXLII () . . .
\LinearACCCXLIII () . .
\LinearACCCXLIV () . .
\LinearACCCXLIX () . . .
\LinearACCCXLV () . . .
\LinearACCCXLVI () . .
\LinearACCCXLVII () . .
\LinearACCCXLVIII () .
\LinearACCCXV () . . . .
\LinearACCCXVI () . . . .
\LinearACCCXVII () . . .
\LinearACCCXVIII () .
\LinearACCCXX () . . . .
\LinearACCCXXI () . . .
\LinearACCCXXII () . . .
\LinearACCCXXIII () . .
\LinearACCCXXIV () . . .
\LinearACCCXXIX () . . .
\LinearACCCXXV () . . .
\LinearACCCXXVI () . . .
\LinearACCCXXVII () . .
\LinearACCCXXVIII () .
\LinearACCCXXX () . . .
\LinearACCCXXXI () . . .
\LinearACCCXXXII () .
\LinearACCCXXXIII () .
\LinearACCCXXXIV () . .
\LinearACCCXXXIX () . .
\LinearACCCXXXV () . . .
\LinearACCCXXXVI () . .
\LinearACCCXXXVII ()
\LinearACCCXXXVIII ()
\LinearACCI () . . . . . .
\LinearACCII () . . . . .
\LinearACCIII () . . . .
\LinearACCIV () . . . .
\LinearACCIX () . . . . .
\LinearACCL (G) . . . . . .
\LinearACCLI (H) . . . . .
\LinearACCLII (I) . . . .
\LinearACCLIII (J) . . . .
\LinearACCLIV (K) . . . . .
\LinearACCLIX (P) . . . . .
\LinearACCLV (L) . . . . .
\LinearACCLVI (M) . . . . .
\LinearACCLVII (N) . . . .
\LinearACCLVIII (O) . .
\LinearACCLX (Q) . . . . .
\LinearACCLXI (R) . . . . .
\LinearACCLXII (S) . . . .
\LinearACCLXIII (T) . . .
\LinearACCLXIV (U) . . .
\LinearACCLXIX (Z) . . .
\LinearACCLXV (V) . . . .

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\LinearACCLXVI (W) . . . .
\LinearACCLXVII (X) . . .
\LinearACCLXVIII (Y) . .
\LinearACCLXX ([) . . . .
\LinearACCLXXI (\) . . . .
\LinearACCLXXII (]) . . .
\LinearACCLXXIII (^) .
\LinearACCLXXIV (_) . . .
\LinearACCLXXIX (d) . . .
\LinearACCLXXV (`) . . .
\LinearACCLXXVI (a) . . .
\LinearACCLXXVII (b) . .
\LinearACCLXXVIII (c) .
\LinearACCLXXX (e) . . .
\LinearACCLXXXI (f) . . .
\LinearACCLXXXII (g) . .
\LinearACCLXXXIII (h) .
\LinearACCLXXXIV (i) .
\LinearACCLXXXIX (n) . .
\LinearACCLXXXV (j) . .
\LinearACCLXXXVI (k) . .
\LinearACCLXXXVII (l) .
\LinearACCLXXXVIII (m)
\LinearACCLXXXX (o) . .
\LinearACCV () . . . . . .
\LinearACCVI () . . . . .
\LinearACCVII () . . . .
\LinearACCVIII () . . . .
\LinearACCX () . . . . . .
\LinearACCXCI (p) . . . .
\LinearACCXCII (q) . . .
\LinearACCXCIII (r) . . .
\LinearACCXCIV (s) . . .
\LinearACCXCIX (x) . . .
\LinearACCXCV (t) . . . .
\LinearACCXCVI (u) . . .
\LinearACCXCVII (v) . . .
\LinearACCXCVIII (w) .
\LinearACCXI ( ) . . . . .
\LinearACCXII (!) . . . .
\LinearACCXIII (") . . .
\LinearACCXIV (#) . . . .
\LinearACCXIX (() . . . .
\LinearACCXL (=) . . . . .
\LinearACCXLI (>) . . . .
\LinearACCXLII (?) . . . .
\LinearACCXLIII (@) . .
\LinearACCXLIV (A) . . . .
\LinearACCXLIX (F) . . .
\LinearACCXLV (B) . . . .
\LinearACCXLVI (C) . . .
\LinearACCXLVII (D) . . .
\LinearACCXLVIII (E) . .
\LinearACCXV ($) . . . . .
\LinearACCXVI (%) . . . . .
\LinearACCXVII (&) . . . .
\LinearACCXVIII (') . . .
\LinearACCXX ()) . . . . .
\LinearACCXXI (*) . . . .

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\LinearACCXXII (+) . .
\LinearACCXXIII (,) . .
\LinearACCXXIV (-) . . .
\LinearACCXXIX (2) . .
\LinearACCXXV (.) . . .
\LinearACCXXVI (/) . .
\LinearACCXXVII (0) .
\LinearACCXXVIII (1)
\LinearACCXXX (3) . . .
\LinearACCXXXI (4) . . .
\LinearACCXXXII (5) . .
\LinearACCXXXIII (6) .
\LinearACCXXXIV (7) .
\LinearACCXXXIX (<) .
\LinearACCXXXV (8) . . .
\LinearACCXXXVI (9) . .
\LinearACCXXXVII (:)
\LinearACCXXXVIII (;)
\LinearACI (d) . . . . . .
\LinearACII (e) . . . . .
\LinearACIII (f) . . . .
\LinearACIV (g) . . . . .
\LinearACIX (l) . . . . .
\LinearACL () . . . . . .
\LinearACLI () . . . . .
\LinearACLII () . . . .
\LinearACLIII () . . .
\LinearACLIV () . . . .
\LinearACLIX () . . . .
\LinearACLV () . . . . .
\LinearACLVI () . . . .
\LinearACLVII () . . .
\LinearACLVIII () . .
\LinearACLX () . . . . .
\LinearACLXI () . . . .
\LinearACLXII () . . .
\LinearACLXIII () . . .
\LinearACLXIV () . . .
\LinearACLXIX () . . .
\LinearACLXV () . . . .
\LinearACLXVI () . .
\LinearACLXVII () . .
\LinearACLXVIII () .
\LinearACLXX () . . . .
\LinearACLXXI () . . .
\LinearACLXXII () . .
\LinearACLXXIII () .
\LinearACLXXIV () . .
\LinearACLXXIX ( ) . . .
\LinearACLXXV () . . .
\LinearACLXXVI () . .
\LinearACLXXVII () . .
\LinearACLXXVIII () .
\LinearACLXXX (
) . . .
\LinearACLXXXI () . .
\LinearACLXXXII () . .
\LinearACLXXXIII () .
\LinearACLXXXIV () .

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\LinearACLXXXIX (
) . .
\LinearACLXXXV () . . .
\LinearACLXXXVI () .
\LinearACLXXXVII () .
\LinearACLXXXVIII ( )
\LinearACLXXXX () . .
\LinearACV (h) . . . . . .
\LinearACVI (i) . . . . .
\LinearACVII (j) . . . .
\LinearACVIII (k) . . .
\LinearACX (m) . . . . . .
\LinearACXCI () . . . .
\LinearACXCII ( ) . . .
\LinearACXCIII () . . .
\LinearACXCIV () . . .
\LinearACXCIX () . . .
\LinearACXCV () . . . . .
\LinearACXCVI () . . .
\LinearACXCVII () . .
\LinearACXCVIII () . .
\LinearACXI (n) . . . . .
\LinearACXII (o) . . . .
\LinearACXIII (p) . . .
\LinearACXIV (q) . . . .
\LinearACXIX (v) . . . .
\LinearACXL () . . . . .
\LinearACXLI () . . . .
\LinearACXLII () . . .
\LinearACXLIII () . .
\LinearACXLIV () . . .
\LinearACXLIX () . . .
\LinearACXLV () . . . .
\LinearACXLVI () . . .
\LinearACXLVII () . .
\LinearACXLVIII () .
\LinearACXV (r) . . . . .
\LinearACXVI (s) . . . .
\LinearACXVII (t) . . .
\LinearACXVIII (u) . . .
\LinearACXX (w) . . . . .
\LinearACXXI (x) . . . .
\LinearACXXII (y) . . .
\LinearACXXIII (z) . .
\LinearACXXIV ({) . . .
\LinearACXXIX () . . .
\LinearACXXV (|) . . . .
\LinearACXXVI (}) . . .
\LinearACXXVII (~) . .
\LinearACXXVIII () .
\LinearACXXX () . . . .
\LinearACXXXI () . . .
\LinearACXXXII () . .
\LinearACXXXIII () . .
\LinearACXXXIV () . . .
\LinearACXXXIX () . .
\LinearACXXXV () . . .
\LinearACXXXVI () . .
\LinearACXXXVII () . .

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\LinearACXXXVIII ()
\LinearAI ( ) . . . . . .
\LinearAII (
) . . . . .
\LinearAIII () . . . .
\LinearAIV () . . . . .
\LinearAIX () . . . . .
\LinearAL (1) . . . . . .
\LinearALI (2) . . . . .
\LinearALII (3) . . . .
\LinearALIII (4) . . .
\LinearALIV (5) . . . .
\LinearALIX (:) . . . .
\LinearALV (6) . . . . .
\LinearALVI (7) . . . .
\LinearALVII (8) . . .
\LinearALVIII (9) . .
\LinearALX (;) . . . . .
\LinearALXI (<) . . . .
\LinearALXII (=) . . .
\LinearALXIII (>) . .
\LinearALXIV (?) . . .
\LinearALXIX (D) . . .
\LinearALXV (@) . . . .
\LinearALXVI (A) . . .
\LinearALXVII (B) . .
\LinearALXVIII (C) . .
\LinearALXX (E) . . . .
\LinearALXXI (F) . . .
\LinearALXXII (G) . .
\LinearALXXIII (H) .
\LinearALXXIV (I) . .
\LinearALXXIX (N) . .
\LinearALXXV (J) . . .
\LinearALXXVI (K) . .
\LinearALXXVII (L) .
\LinearALXXVIII (M) .
\LinearALXXX (O) . . .
\LinearALXXXI (P) . .
\LinearALXXXII (Q) . .
\LinearALXXXIII (R) .
\LinearALXXXIV (S) .
\LinearALXXXIX (X) .
\LinearALXXXV (T) . . .
\LinearALXXXVI (U) .
\LinearALXXXVII (V) .
\LinearALXXXVIII (W)
\LinearALXXXX (Y) . .
\LinearAV () . . . . . .
\LinearAVI () . . . . .
\LinearAVII () . . . .
\LinearAVIII () . . .
\LinearAX ( ) . . . . . .
\LinearAXCI (Z) . . . .
\LinearAXCII ([) . . .
\LinearAXCIII (\) . .
\LinearAXCIV (]) . . .

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152
151
151
151
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152
152
152
152
152
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152
152
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152
153
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\LinearAXCIX (b) . . . . . . . 151

\LinearAXCV (^) . . . . . . . . 153
\LinearAXCVI (_) . . . . . . . 153
\LinearAXCVII (`) . . . . . . . 153
\LinearAXCVIII (a) . . . . . . 153
\LinearAXI (
) . . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXII () . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXIII () . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXIV ( ) . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXIX () . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXL (') . . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXLI (() . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXLII ()) . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXLIII (*) . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXLIV (+) . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXLIX (0) . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXLV (,) . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXLVI (-) . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXLVII (.) . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXLVIII (/) . . . . . 152
\LinearAXV () . . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXVI () . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXVII () . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXVIII () . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXX () . . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXI () . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXII () . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXIII () . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXIV () . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXIX () . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXV () . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXVI () . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXVII () . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXVIII () . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXX () . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXXI () . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXXII () . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXXIII ( ) . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXXIV (!) . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXXIX (&) . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXXV (") . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXXVI (#) . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXXVII ($) . . . . . 152
\LinearAXXXVIII (%) . . . . . 152
linearb (package) 154, 155, 243,
244
\linefeed () . . . . . . . . . . 86
\linefeed () . . . . . . . . . 89
\Lineload (L) . . . . . . . . . 134
linguistic symbols . . . . . 1720

\Lisa (
)
\Lithuania ()
liturgical music
\lJoin (X) . . .
\lJoin () . . .

\LK
\ll
\ll
\ll
\ll
\ll

() .
(!) .
()
()
()
()

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\llangle ()

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. 185
. 190
. 161
. 53
. 35

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. 132
. 68
. 67
. 70
. 69
. 72

. . . . . . . . . . 104

\llangle () . . . . . . .
\llap . . . . . . . . . . . .
\llarc () . . . . . . . .
\llblacktriangle ()
\llbracket (~) . . . . .

. . . . 102
. 25, 229
. . . . 124
. . . 145
. . . . 103

\llbracket ( ) . . . . . . . . . 108
\llceil (V) . .
\llcorner (z)
\llcorner (x)
\llcorner ()

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101
101
101
101

\llcorner () . . . . . . . . . . 105
\llcorner () . . . . . . . . . . 104
\llcorner () . . . .
\llcurly () . . . .
\llcurly () . . . .
\LLeftarrow () . .
\Lleftarrow (W) .
\Lleftarrow () . .
\Lleftarrow () .
\Lleftarrow () .
\Lleftarrow () . .
\llfloor (T) . . . . .
\lll () . . . . . . . .
\lll () . . . . . . .
\lll ( vs. ) . .
\lll () . . . . . . .
\lll () . . . . . . .
\lll () . . . . . . .
\lll () . . . . . . .
\llless . . . . . . . .
\llless () . . . .
\llless () . . . .
\llless () . . . .
\lllnest () . . . .
\llparenthesis (L)
\llparenthesis ()
\lltriangle () . .

\lmoustache () . .
\lmoustache (

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\lmoustache (
\lmoustache (
\ln (ln)

....

...

289

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. . . 102
. . . 53
. . . 59
. . . 89
. . . 75
. . . 86
. . . 81
. . . 78
. . . 89
. . . 101
. . . 68
. . . 67
. . . 223
. . . 71
. . . 70
. . . 69
. . . 72
see \lll
. . . . 70
. . . . 69
. . . . 72
. . . . 72
. . . . 101
. . . . 102
. . . . 145

. . . . . . 103

. . . . . . . 105
. . . . . . . 104
. . . . . . . 106
.......

94

\lnapprox () . . . . . . . . . 68
\lnapprox () . . . . . . . . . 67
\lnapprox () . . . . . . . . . . 71
\lnapprox () . . . . . . . . . . 70
\lnapprox () . . . . . . . . . . 69
\lnapprox () . . . . . . . . . . 72
\lneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\lneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\lneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\lneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\lneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\lneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\lneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\lneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\lneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\lneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\lneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\lnot . . . . . . . . . . . . see \neg
\lnot () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\lnot () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\lnot () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\LO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
local ring () . . see alphabets,
math
\log (log) . . . . . . . . . . 94, 236
log-like symbols . . . 94, 95, 236
logic (package) . . . . . . . . . . 133
logic gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
logical operators
and . . . . . . . . see \wedge
not . . . see \neg and \sim
or . . . . . . . . . . . see \vee
\logof () . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
lollipop . . . . . . . see \multimap
long s () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
long division . . . . . . . 111, 113
\longa () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\longa () . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\longcastling (O-O-O) . . 182
\longdashv () . . . . . . . 57
\longdashv () . . . . . . . 60
longdiv (package) . . . . . . . . 111
longdiv.tex (file) . . . . . . . 111

\longdivision ( ) . . 111, 113

\longleadsto () .
\Longleftarrow (=)
\Longleftarrow ()
\Longleftarrow ()
\Longleftarrow ()
\longleftarrow ()
\longleftarrow ()
\longleftarrow ()

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82
75
77
81
89
77
75
81

\longleftarrow () . . . . 89
\longleftfootline () . 57
\Longleftrightarrow () 75
\Longleftrightarrow () 77
\Longleftrightarrow () 81
\Longleftrightarrow () 89
\longleftrightarrow () 77
\longleftrightarrow () 75
\longleftrightarrow () 81
\longleftrightarrow () 89
\longleftsquigarrow () 82
\longleftsquigarrow () 89
\longleftwavearrow ()
81
\Longmapsfrom (=\) . . . . . 76
\Longmapsfrom () . . . 57, 81
\Longmapsfrom () . . . . . 89
\longmapsfrom ([) . . . . . 76
\longmapsfrom () . . . 57, 81
\longmapsfrom () . . . . . 89
\Longmapsto (
=) . . . . . . 76
\Longmapsto () . . . . . . 81
\Longmapsto () . . . . . . 87
\longmapsto (z) . . . . . . . 77
\longmapsto () . . . . . . 75
\longmapsto () . . . . . . 81
\longmapsto () . . . . . . 87
\LongPulseHigh (
) . . . . 128
\LongPulseLow (
) . . . . 128
\Longrightarrow (=) . . . 75
\Longrightarrow () . . . 77
\Longrightarrow () . . . 81
\Longrightarrow () . . . 87
\longrightarrow () . . . 77
\longrightarrow () . . . 75
\longrightarrow () . . . 81
\longrightarrow () . . . 87
\longrightfootline ()
57
\longrightsquigarrow () 82
\longrightsquigarrow () 87
\longrightwavearrow () 81
\looparrowdownleft () . 76
\looparrowdownleft () . . 87
\looparrowdownright () . 76
\looparrowdownright () . 87
\looparrowleft () . . . . . 76
\looparrowleft (") . . . . . 75
\looparrowleft () . . . . . 87
\looparrowleft () . . . . . 81
\looparrowleft () . . . . . 77
\looparrowleft () . . . . . 87
\looparrowright () . . . . 76
\looparrowright (#) . . . . 75
\looparrowright () . . . . 87
\looparrowright () . . . . 82
\looparrowright () . . . . 77
\looparrowright () . . . . 87
\Loosebearing ($) . . . . . . 134
\lor . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \vee
\lor () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

&
'

\lor () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\LowerDiamond ( ) . . . . . . 147
lowering . . see \textlowering
\lowint () . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\lowintsl () . . . . . . . . . . 50
\lowintup () . . . . . . . . . . 50
\lozenge () . . . . . . . . . . 122
\lozenge () . . . . . . . . . . . 144
\lozenge () . . . . . . . . . . 144
\lozenge () . . . . . . . . . . . 144
\lozenge () . . . . . . . . . . 146
\lozengedot () . . . . . . . . 144
\lozengeminus () . . . . . . 144
\lozengeminus () . . . . . . 40
lozenges 122, 144146, 169174,
177
\Lparen (() . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

\lParen (

) . . . . . . . . . . . 107

\lparen (() . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

\lparen (() . . . . . . . .
\Lparengtr () . . . . .
\lparenless () . . . .
\lrarc () . . . . . . . .
\lrblacktriangle ()
\lrcorner ({) . . . . . .
\lrcorner (y) . . . . . .
\lrcorner () . . . . . .

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106
102
102
124
145
101
101
101

\lrcorner () . . . . . . . . . . 105
\lrcorner () . . . . . . . . . . 104
\lrcorner () . . .
\lrJoin . . . . . . .
\lrtimes (\) . . . .
\lrtimes () . . .
\lrtriangle () .
\lrtriangleeq ()
\lsem () . . . . . .
L
P
\lsem ( P
) .....
P
P
N ....
\lsemantic
\lsf () . . . . . . . .
\lsfz () . . . . . . .
\Lsh () . . . . . . .
\Lsh () . . . . . . .
\Lsh () . . . . . . .
\Lsh () . . . . . . .
\Lsh () . . . . . . .
\Lsh () . . . . . . .
\lsime () . . . . .
\lsimg () . . . . .
\lsqhook () . .
\Lsteel () . . . .
\Lt () . . . . . . . .

ffl

290

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. . . . . 102
see \Join
. . . . . 53
. . . . . 35
. . . . . 145
. . . . . 74
. . . . . 106

...
see
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

. . . . 104
\ldbrack
. . . . 160
. . . . 160
. . . . 76
. . . . 75
. . . . 86
. . . . 82
. . . . 77
. . . . 87
. . . . 71
. . . . 71
. . . . 60
. . . . 134
. . . . 71

\Lt () . . . . . . . .
\ltcc () . . . . . .
\ltcc () . . . . . .
\ltcir () . . . . .
\ltcir () . . . . .
\ltimes () . . . .
\ltimes (n) . . . .
\ltimes () . . . .
\ltimes () . . . .
\ltimes () . . . .
\ltimes () . . . .
\ltimesblack ()
\ltlarr () . . . .
\ltquest () . . .
\ltriple . . . . . .
\ltrivb () . . . .
\LU () . . . . . . . .
LuaLATEX . . . . . .
Luecking, Dan . . .
\Luxembourg () . .
\lVert () . . . . .
\lVert (||) . . . . . .

) . . . .
\lVert (

\lvert (|) . . . . . .

\lvert ( ) . . . . .
\lvertneqq () . .
\lvertneqq ( ) .
\lvertneqq () . .
\lvertneqq () . .
\lvertneqq () . .
\lvertneqq () . .

\lVvert ( ) . . .
\Lvzigzag () . . .
\lvzigzag () . . .

\lwave ( ) . . . . .
_
_
\lWavy ( _
_
_) . . . .
^^_
\lwavy ( ^^^) . . . . .
\lz (1) .^. . . . . . .
M
\M . . . . . . . . . .
\M () . . . . . . .
\m .. . . . . . . . .
\m ( ) . . . . . . .
\ma (
) . . . . . .
\Macedonia () .
\macron (a
) . . .
macron (
a) . . .

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. 71
. 71
. 71
. 71
. 71
. 33
. 31
. 35
34, 35
. . 33
. . 36
. . 35
. . 71
. . 71
. . 108
. . 74
. . 132
. . 159
. . 229
. . 190
. . 103
. . 108

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. . . . . . . 103
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. 105
. 68
. 67
. 71
. 71
. 69
. 71

. . . . . . . 105
. . . . . . . 102
. . . . . . . 102
. . . . . . . 107
. . . . . . . 104
. . . . . . . 104
. . . . . . . 19

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. . . . . 16
. . . . . 184
. . . . . 16
. . . . . 184
. . . . . 184
. . . . . 190
. . . . . 24
see accents

\Maggie (
) . . . . . . . . 185
magic (package) . . . . . 220, 243

Magic: The Gathering symbols

. . . . . . . . 220
magical signs . . . . . . . . . . . 186
majuscules . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\makeatletter . . . . . . . . . 229
\makeatother . . . . . . . . . . 229
\MALE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\Male (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
male . . 129131, 134, 193198,
202205
\male () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\male () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\MaleMale () . . . . . . . . . 134
\Malta () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\maltese (z) . . . . . . . . . . 15
\maltese () . . . . . . . . . . 123
\maltese () . . . . . . . . . . 123
\maltese () . . . . . . . . . . 123
\maltese () . . . . . . . . . . 124
man . . 150, 178, 193, 200202,
213217
\manboldkidney () . . . . . . 177
\manconcentriccircles ($) . .
. . . . . . . . 177
\manconcentricdiamond (%) . .
. . . . . . . . 177
\mancone (#) . . . . . . . . . . 177
\mancube () . . . . . . . . . . 177
\manerrarrow (y) . . . . . . 177
\ManFace () . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\manfilledquartercircle (!) .
. . . . . . . . 177
manfnt (package) . . . . 177, 243
\manhpennib () . . . . . . . . 177
\manimpossiblecube () . . 177
\mankidney () . . . . . . . . . 177
\manlhpenkidney () . . . . . 177
\manpenkidney () . . . . . . 177
\manquadrifolium (&) . . . 177
\manquartercircle ( ) . . . 177
\manrotatedquadrifolium (')
. . . . . . . . 177
\manrotatedquartercircle (")
. . . . . . . . 177
\manstar () . . . . . . . . . . 177
\mantiltpennib () . . . . . 177
\mantriangledown (7) . . . . 177
\mantriangleright (x) . . . 177
\mantriangleup (6) . . . . . 177
\manvpennib () . . . . . . . . . 177
map symbols . . . . . . . 200202
\Mappedfromchar () . . . . . . 94
\mappedfromchar () . . . . . . 94
maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\Mapsdown (/) . . . . . . . . . . 82
\mapsdown () . . . . . . . . . . 86
\mapsdown () . . . . . . . . . . 82
\mapsdown () . . . . . . . . . . 87

\Mapsfrom (\) .
\Mapsfrom () .
\Mapsfrom () .
\Mapsfrom () .
\mapsfrom ([) .
\mapsfrom () .
\mapsfrom () .
\mapsfrom () .
\Mapsfromchar ()
\Mapsfromchar (\)
\mapsfromchar ()
\mapsfromchar ([)
\mapsfromchar (:)
\Mapsto (
) . . .
\Mapsto () . . .
\Mapsto () . . .
\Mapsto () . . .
\mapsto () . . .
\mapsto () . . .
\mapsto () . . .
\mapsto () . . .
\mapsto () . . .
\Mapstochar () .
\Mapstochar (
) .
\mapstochar () .
\mapstochar () .
\Mapsup (-) . . .
\mapsup () . . . .
\mapsup () . . . .
\mapsup () . . . .
\marcato ( ) . . .
\marcatoDown ( )

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. 76
. 86
. 82
. 87
. 76
. 86
. 82
. 87
. 94
. 94
. 94
. 94
. 94
. 76
. 86
. 83
. 87
. 75
. 86
. 82
. 78
. 87
. 94
. 94
. 94
. 94
. 83
. 86
. 83
. 87
. 164
. 164

\Marge (
) . . . . . . . . 185
\markera (x) . . . . . . . . . . 182
\markerb (y) . . . . . . . . . . 182
married . . . . see \textmarried
\Mars (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\Mars () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Mars (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\mars () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
marvosym (package) . . . . . . 25,
26, 120, 129, 132, 134, 138,
140, 178, 188, 223
masonic cipher . . . . . . . . . 187
\mate (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
material biconditional . . . . . . .
see \leftrightarrow and
\equiv
material conditional . . . . . . see
\rightarrow and \supset
material equivalence . . . . . . . .
see \leftrightarrow and
\equiv

291

material implication . . . . . . see

\rightarrow and \supset
material nonimplication . . . . . .
. . . see \nrightarrow and
\nsupset
math alphabets . . . . . . . . . 126
mathabx (package) . . . . . . . 30,
33, 37, 42, 53, 54, 65, 68,
73, 76, 77, 94, 99, 101, 103,
109, 113, 120, 122, 130, 182,
222, 223, 243
\mathaccent . . . . . . . 226, 227
\mathbb . . . . . . . . . . 126, 127
\mathbbm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\mathbbmss . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\mathbbmtt . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
mathbbol (package) . . 126, 127
\mathbf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
\mathbin . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
\mathbold . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
mathcal (euscript package option)
. . . . . . . . 126
\mathcal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\mathcent () . . . . . . . . . . 99
\mathchoice . . . . . . . . . . . 228
\mathclose . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
\mathcolon () . . . . . . . . . 118
mathcomp (package) . . . . . 119
mathdesign (package) 26, 37, 51,
100, 107, 125, 243
\mathdollar ($) . . . . . . . . 30
\mathdollar ($) . . . . . . . . 100
mathdots (package) . . 109, 117,
118, 230, 243
\mathds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\mathellipsis (. . .) . . . . . 30
\mathellipsis () . . . . . . 118
mathematical symbols . 30127
\mathfrak . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\mathit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\mathnormal . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\mathop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
\mathopen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
\mathord . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
\mathpalette . . . . . . 228, 229
\mathparagraph () . . . . . 30
\mathparagraph () . . . . . . 100
\mathpunct . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
\mathratio () . . . . . . . . . 118
\mathrel . . . . . . . . . 226, 235
\mathring ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 110
\mathring () . . . . . . 109, 111
\mathrm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
mathrsfs (package) . . . 126, 243
mathscr (euscript package option)
. . . . . . . . 126
mathscr (urwchancal package option) . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\mathscr . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

\mathsection (S)
\mathsection ()

. . . . . . . 30
. . . . . . . 124

\mathslash (/) . . . . . . . . 105

\mathslash (/) . . . . . . . . . 106
mathspec (package) . . . . . . 96
mathspec.sty (file) . . . . . . 96
\mathsterling () . . . . . . . 99
\mathsterling ($) . . . . . . 30
\mathsterling () . . . . . . . 100
mathtools (package) 30, 62, 113,
115, 243
\mathunderscore ( ) . . . . . 30
\mathvisiblespace () . . . 124
\max (max) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\maxima () . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Maxwell-Stefan diffusion coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . see
\DH
\maya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Mayan numerals . . . . . . . . 120
\Mb (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\mb () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\Mbb (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\mBb (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\mbB (

\mbb () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

mbboard (package) 126, 127, 243

\mbbx ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

\mbox ... . . . . . . . . . 228, 229

\MC (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\mdblkcircle () . . . . . . . 145
\mdblkdiamond () . . . . . . 39
\mdblkdiamond () . . . . . . 145
\mdblklozenge () . . . . . . 144
\mdblklozenge () . . . . . . 145
\mdblksquare () . . . . . . . 39
\mdblksquare () . . . . . . . 145
\mdlgblkcircle () . . . . . 39
\mdlgblkcircle () . . . . . 145
\mdlgblkdiamond () . . . . 39
\mdlgblkdiamond () . . . . 145
\mdlgblklozenge () . . . . 144
\mdlgblklozenge () . 40, 146
\mdlgblksquare () . . . . . 39
\mdlgblksquare () . 145, 146
\mdlgwhtcircle () . . . . . 39
\mdlgwhtcircle () . . . . . 40
\mdlgwhtdiamond () . . . . 39
\mdlgwhtdiamond () . . . . 145
\mdlgwhtlozenge () . . . . 144
\mdlgwhtlozenge () . . . . 145
\mdlgwhtsquare () . . . . . 39
\mdlgwhtsquare () . 145, 146
\mdsmblkcircle () . . . . . . 145
\mdsmblksquare () . . . . . 145
\mdsmwhtcircle () . . . . . . 145
\mdsmwhtsquare () . . . . . 145

\mdwhtcircle () . . . . . . . 145
\mdwhtdiamond () . . . . . . 39
\mdwhtdiamond () . . . . . . 145
\mdwhtlozenge () . . . . . . 144
\mdwhtlozenge () . . . . . . 145
\mdwhtsquare () . . . . . . . 39
\mdwhtsquare () . . . . . . . 146
mdwmath (package) . . 115, 243,
244
\measangledltosw () . . . . 121
\measangledrtose () . . . . 121
\measangleldtosw () . . . . 121
\measanglelutonw () . . . . 121
\measanglerdtose () . . . . 121
\measanglerutone () . . . . 121
\measangleultonw () . . . . 121
\measangleurtone () . . . . 121
\measeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\measuredangle (>) . . . . . 122
\measuredangle (]) . . . . . 121
\measuredangle () . . . . . 121
\measuredangle () . . . . . 121
\measuredangle () . . . . . 121
\measuredangle () . . . . . 121
\measuredangleleft () . . 121
\measuredangleleft () . . 121
\measuredrightangle () . 121
\measuredrightangle () . 121
\measuredrightangle () . 121
\measuredrightangledot () .
. . . . . . . . 121
mechanical scaling . . . 232, 235
\medbackslash () . . . . 34, 35
\medbackslash () . . . . 33, 34
\medblackcircle () . . . . 39
\medblackdiamond () . . . 39
\medblacklozenge () . . . . 144
\medblacksquare () . . . . 39
\medblackstar () . . . . . . 39
\medblackstar () . . . . . . 146
\medblacktriangledown () 38,
74
\medblacktriangleleft () 38,
74
\medblacktriangleright () .
. . . . . . . 38, 74
\medblacktriangleup () . 38,
74
\medbullet () . . . . . . . . . 32
\medcirc () . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\medcircle () . . . . . . . . . 38
\medcircle () . . . . . . . . . 33
\meddiamond () . . . . . . . . 38
\meddiamond () . . . . . . . . 38
media control symbols . . . 178,
195198
\medlozenge () . . . . . . . . 144
\medlozenge () . . . . . . . . 144
\medslash () . . . . . 34, 35, 38

292

\medslash () . . . . . . . . . . 33
\medsquare () . . . . . . . . . 38
\medsquare () . . . . . . . . . 38
\medstar () . . . . . . . . . . 39
\medstar () . . . . . . . . . . 38
\medstarofdavid () . . . . 144
\medtriangledown () . 38, 74
\medtriangledown () . 38, 73
\medtriangleleft () . 38, 74
\medtriangleleft () . 38, 73
\medtriangleright () . 38, 74
\medtriangleright () . 38, 73
\medtriangleup () . . . 38, 74
\medtriangleup () . . . 38, 73
\medvert () . . . . . . . . . 33, 34
\medvertdot () . . . . . . . . 33
\medwhitestar () . . . . . . 38
\medwhitestar () . . . . . . 146
Mellin transform () . . . . see
alphabets, math
membership . . . . . . . . see \in
\Mercury (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\Mercury () . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Mercury (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\mercury (') . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\merge (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\merge () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
METAFONT . . 12, 127, 232235
METAFONTbook symbols . . 177
\meterplus ( ) . . . . . . . . 160
\method () . . . . . . . . . . . 135
metre (package) . . 24, 109, 184,
243
metre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
metrical symbols . . . . 184, 185
mezzo ( ) . . . . . . . . . 164, 175
.mf files . . . . . . . 12, 200, 232
\mglgwhtcircle () . . . . . 146
\mglgwhtlozenge () . . . . 146
\mho (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\mho () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
micro . . . . . . . . . see \textmu
\micro () . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Microsoft Windows . . . 240
\mid (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 104
\mid () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\mid () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\midbarvee () . . . . . . . . . 36
\midbarwedge () . . . . . . . 36
\midcir () . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\midcir () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\middlebar ( ) . . . . . . . . . 110
\middleslash ( ) . . . . . . . 110
\midtilde ({) . . . . . . . . . . 25
MIL-STD-806 . . . . . . . . . . 133
millesimal sign . . . . . . . . . see
\textperthousand
milstd (package) . . 133, 243, 244

\min (min) . . . . . . . . . 94, 236

\MineSign () . . . . . . . . . 178
minim . . . see musical symbols
\minim ( ,) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
\minimDotted ( u) . . . . . . . 162
\minimDottedDouble ( u u) . . 162
uu
\minimDottedDoubleDown ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 162
u
\minimDottedDown ( ) . . . . 162
,
\minimDown ( ) . . . . . . . . . 162
Minkowski space (M) . . . . . see
alphabets, math
minus . . . . . . . see \textminus
\minus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\minus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
minus, double-dotted () . . see
\div
\minuscolon (:) . . . . . . . 64
\minuscoloncolon (::) . . . 64
\minusdot () . . . . . . . . . . 34
\minusdot () . . . . . . . . . . 33
\minusdot () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\minusfdots () . . . . . . . . 34
\minusfdots () . . . . . . . . 36
\minushookdown () . . . . . 123
\minushookdown () . . . . . 123
\minushookup () . . . . . . . 35
\minushookup () . . . . . . . 123
\minuso (
) . . . . . . . . 32, 227
\minuso () . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\minusrdots () . . . . . . . . 34
\minusrdots () . . . . . . . . 36
minutes, angular . . see \prime
miscellaneous symbols 122, 123,
125, 149, 177194, 199
Missing $ inserted . . . 30
\mlcp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\Mmappedfromchar () . . . . . 94
\mmappedfromchar () . . . . . 94
\Mmapstochar () . . . . . . . . 94
\mmapstochar () . . . . . . . . 94
MnSymbol (package) . . 30, 33,
34, 38, 46, 5456, 65, 69, 73,
7781, 91, 92, 98, 99, 104,
110112, 118, 121, 123, 144,
148, 159, 243
\Moai ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\Mobilefone (H) . . . . . . . . 134
\mod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\models (|=) . . . . . . . . 51, 226
\models () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\models () . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\models () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\modtwosum () . . . . . . . . 47

\modtwosum ( ) . . . . . . . . 49
moduli space . . . see alphabets,
math
\Moldova () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
monetary symbols . 26, 27, 127

\Montenegro () . . . . . . . . . 190
monus . . . . . . . . . see \dotdiv
\moo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\moo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\Moon (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\Moon () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Moon (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
moon . . 129131, 187, 202205
\MoonPha . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
moonphase (package) . 202, 243
\Mordent () . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\mordent () . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\morepawns (S) . . . . . . . . . 182
\moreroom (U) . . . . . . . . . 182
\Mountain ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179
mouse . . . see \ComputerMouse
\MoveDown () . . . . . . . . . . 178
\moverlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
\MoveUp () . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\mp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\mp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\mp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\mp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\mp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\Mu (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\mu () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
multiline braces . . . . . . . . . 114
\multimap (() . . . . . . . 52, 53
\multimap () . . . . . . . . . 59
\multimap () . . . . . . . . . 93
\multimap () . . . . . . . . . 91
\multimap () . . . . . . . . . 61
\multimapboth () . . . . . 53
\multimapboth () . . . . . . 59
\multimapboth () . . . . . 64
\multimapbothvert () . . . 53
\multimapbothvert () . . . 59
\multimapdot () . . . . . . . 53
\multimapdot () . . . . . . . 59
\multimapdotboth () . . . 53
\multimapdotboth () . . . 59
\multimapdotbothA () . . 53
\multimapdotbothA () . . 59
\multimapdotbothAvert () 53
\multimapdotbothAvert () 59
\multimapdotbothB () . . 53
\multimapdotbothB () . . 59
\multimapdotbothBvert () 53
\multimapdotbothBvert () 59
\multimapdotbothvert () . 53
\multimapdotbothvert ()
59
\multimapdotinv () . . . . 53
\multimapdotinv () . . . . 59
\multimapinv () . . . . . . . 53
\multimapinv () . . . . . . . 59
\multimapinv () . . . . . . . 93
\multimapinv () . . . . . . . 61
multiple accents per character .
. . . . . . . . 230

w
Y

293

\MultiplicationDot () . . 120
multiplicative disjunction . . . . .
. . . . . see \bindnasrepma,
\invamp, and \parr
\Mundus (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\muon () . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Museum of Icelandic Sorcery and
Witchcraft . . . . . . . 187
musical symbols . 28, 159176,
193198
musixgre (package) . . . . . . . 161
musixlit (package) . . . . . . . 161
musixper (package) . . . . . . . 161
MusiXTEX . . . . . . . . 160, 161
musixtex (package) . . . 243, 244
\muup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\MVAt (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\MVComma (,) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\MVDivision (/) . . . . . . . . 120
\MVEight (8) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\MVFive (5) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\MVFour (4) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\MVLeftBracket (() . . . . . 120
\MVMinus (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\MVMultiplication (*) . . . 120
\MVNine (9) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\MVOne (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\MVPeriod (.) . . . . . . . . . . 120
\MVPlus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\MVRightArrow (:) . . . . . . 120
\MVRightBracket ()) . . . . . 120
\MVSeven (7) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\MVSix (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\MVThree (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\MVTwo (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\MVZero (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
N
\nabla () . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\nabla () . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\nabla () . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\nacwcirclearrowdown () 83
\nacwcirclearrowleft () 83
\nacwcirclearrowright () 83
\nacwcirclearrowup () . 83
\nacwgapcirclearrow ()
84
\nacwleftarcarrow () . . . 83
\nacwnearcarrow () . . . . 83
\nacwnwarcarrow () . . . . 83
\nacwopencirclearrow () 84
\nacwoverarcarrow () . . 83
\nacwrightarcarrow () . . 83
\nacwsearcarrow () . . . . 83
\nacwswarcarrow () . . . . 83
\nacwunderarcarrow () . . 83
\NAK () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
NAND gates . . . . . . . . . . . 133

\NANDd () . . . . . . . . . 133

\NANDl ()

. . . . . . . . 133

\NANDr ()

. . . . . . . . 133

\NANDu () . .
\napprox (ff) . . .
\napprox () . . . .
\napprox () . . . .
\napprox () . . .
\napproxeq (6) . .
\napproxeq () . .
\napproxeq () . .
\napproxeqq () .
\napproxident ()
\narceq () . . . .
\nAssert () . . .
\nassert () . . . .
\nasymp (-) . . . .
\nasymp () . . . .
\nasymp () . . . . .
\nasymp () . . . .
\Natal (0) . . . . .
nath (package) . . .
\NATURAL ( ) . . . .
\Natural ( ) . . . .
\natural () . . . .
\natural () . . . .
\natural () . . . .

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

. . . . . . 133
. . . . . . 54
. . . . . . 58
. . . . . . 55
. . . . . . 62
. . . . . . 53
. . . . . . 58
. . . . . . 55
. . . . . . 62
. . . . . . 58
. . . . . 59, 93
. . . . . . . 59
. . . . . . . 59
. . . . . . . 53
. . . . . 59, 93
. . . . . . . 92
. . . . . . . 62
. . . . . . . 131
102, 108, 243
. . . . . . . 95
. . . . . . . 95
. . . . . . . 159
. . . . . . . 159
. . . . . . . 159

\natural ( ) . . . . . . . .
\natural () . . . . . . . .
\natural () . . . . . . . .
natural numbers (N) . .
alphabets, math
\nbackapprox () . . . .
\nbackapproxeq () . . .
\nbackcong () . . . . . .
\nbackcong () . . . . . .
\nbackeqsim () . . . . .
\nbacksim (*) . . . . . . .
\nbacksim () . . . . . . .
\nbacksim () . . . . . . .
\nbacksimeq (+) . . . . .
\nbacksimeq () . . . . .
\nbacksimeq () . . . . .
\nbacktriplesim () . .
\nBarv () . . . . . . . . .
\nbarV () . . . . . . . . .
\nbdleftarcarrow () .
\nbdnearcarrow () . .
\nbdnwarcarrow () . .
\nbdoverarcarrow ()
\nbdrightarcarrow ()
\nbdsearcarrow () . .

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163
159
159
see

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55
55
58
55
55
53
58
55
53
58
56
56
59
59
83
83
83
83
83
83

\nbdswarcarrow () . . . . . 83
\nbdunderarcarrow () . . 83
\nblackwhitespoon () . . 93
\NBSP () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\NBSP () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\nBumpeq ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\nBumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\nBumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nBumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . 62
\nbumpeq (() . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\nbumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\nbumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nbumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . 62
\nbumpeqq () . . . . . . . . . . 58
\ncirceq () . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\ncirceq () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\ncirclearrowleft () . . 84
\ncirclearrowleft () . . 80
\ncirclearrowright () . 84
\ncirclearrowright () . 80
\ncirmid () . . . . . . . . . . 93
\nclosedequal () . . . . . . 56
\nclosure () . . . . . . . . 59, 93
\ncong (fl) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\ncongdot () . . . . . . . . . . 62
\ncurlyeqprec () . . . . . . 54
\ncurlyeqprec () . . . . . . 58
\ncurlyeqprec () . . . . . . 56
\ncurlyeqsucc () . . . . . . 54
\ncurlyeqsucc () . . . . . . 58
\ncurlyeqsucc () . . . . . . 56
\ncurvearrowdownup () . . 79
\ncurvearrowleft () . . . 84
\ncurvearrowleft () . . . 80
\ncurvearrowleftright () 79
\ncurvearrownesw () . . . 79
\ncurvearrownwse () . . . 79
\ncurvearrowright () . . 84
\ncurvearrowright () . . . 80
\ncurvearrowrightleft () 79
\ncurvearrowsenw () . . . 79
\ncurvearrowswne () . . . 79
\ncurvearrowupdown () . . 79
\ncwcirclearrowdown ()
83
\ncwcirclearrowleft ()
83
\ncwcirclearrowright () 83
\ncwcirclearrowup () . . 83
\ncwgapcirclearrow () . 84
\ncwleftarcarrow () . . . . 83
\ncwnearcarrow () . . . . . 83
\ncwnwarcarrow () . . . . . 83
\ncwopencirclearrow ()
84
\ncwoverarcarrow () . . . 83
\ncwrightarcarrow () . . . 84

294

\ncwsearcarrow () . . .
\ncwswarcarrow () . . .
\ncwunderarcarrow ()
\ndasharrow () . . . . . .
\ndasharrow () . . . . . .
\ndasheddownarrow () .
\ndashedleftarrow () .
\ndashednearrow () . .
\ndashednwarrow () . .
\ndashedrightarrow ()
\ndashedsearrow () . .
\ndashedswarrow () . .
\ndasheduparrow () . . .
\ndashleftarrow () . .
\ndashleftarrow () . .
\ndashrightarrow () .
\ndashrightarrow () .
\nDashV (+) . . . . . . . . .
\nDashV () . . . . . . . . .
\nDashv (+) . . . . . . . . .
\nDashv () . . . . . . . . .
\ndashV (/) . . . . . . . . .
\ndashV () . . . . . . . . .
\ndashv () . . . . . . . . .
\ndashv () . . . . . . . . .
\ndashv () . . . . . . . . .
\ndashVv (/) . . . . . . . .
\ndashVv () . . . . . . . .
\nDdashv () . . . . . . . .
\nDdownarrow () . . . . .

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84
84
84
84
80
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
84
80
84
80
54
59
54
59
54
58
54
59
56
54
58
58
84

\nddtstile ( ) . . . . .
\ndiagdown () . . . . .
\ndiagup () . . . . . . .
\ndivides () . . . . . . .
\nDoteq () . . . . . . . .
\nDoteq () . . . . . . . . .
\ndoteq () . . . . . . . .
\ndoteq () . . . . . . . . .
\ndoublefrown () . . .
\ndoublefrowneq () . .
\ndoublesmile () . . .
\ndoublesmileeq () . .
\nDownarrow () . . . . .
\nDownarrow () . . . . .
\ndownarrow () . . . . .
\ndownarrow () . . . . .
\ndownarrowtail () .
\ndownarrowtail () . .
\ndownAssert () . . . .
\ndownassert () . . . .
\ndownbkarrow () . . .
\ndownblackspoon () .
\ndowndownarrows ()
\ndowndownarrows () .
\ndownfilledspoon ()
\ndownfootline () . . .
\ndownfree () . . . . . .
\ndownharpoonccw () .

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63
56
56
56
58
56
58
56
92
92
92
92
84
79
84
79
84
79
58
58
84
93
84
79
91
56
56
81

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\ndownharpooncw () . . . . . 81
\ndownharpoonleft () . . . 85
\ndownharpoonright () . . 85
\ndownlcurvearrow () . . . 84
\ndownleftcurvedarrow () 84
\ndownlsquigarrow () . . . 84
\ndownlsquigarrow () . . . 79
\nDownmapsto () . . . . . . . 84
\ndownmapsto () . . . . . . . 84
\ndownmapsto () . . . . . . . 79
\ndownModels () . . . . . . . 56
\ndownmodels () . . . . . . . 58
\ndownmodels () . . . . . . . 56
\ndownpitchfork () . . . . 93
\ndownpitchfork () . . . . 92
\ndownrcurvearrow () . . . 84
\ndownrightcurvedarrow () .
. . . . . . . . 84
\ndownrsquigarrow () . . . 84
\ndownrsquigarrow () . . . 79
\ndownspoon () . . . . . . . . 93
\ndownspoon () . . . . . . . . 91
\ndownuparrows () . . . . . 84
\ndownuparrows () . . . . . 79
\ndownupcurvearrow () . . 84
\ndownupharpoons () . . . 85
\ndownupharpoons () . . . . 81
\ndownupharpoonsleftright
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
\ndownupsquigarrow () . . 84
\ndownVDash () . . . . . . . . 58
\ndownVdash () . . . . . . . . 58
\ndownVdash () . . . . . . . . 56
\ndownvDash () . . . . . . . . 58
\ndownvdash () . . . . . . . . 58
\ndownvdash () . . . . . . . . 56
\ndownwavearrow () . . . . 84
) ........

63

\ndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . .

63

\ndststile (

\ndttstile ( ) . . .
\ndualmap () . . . .
\NE () . . . . . . . . . .
\ne . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\ne () . . . . . . . . . .
\ne () . . . . . . . . . .
\ne () . . . . . . . . . .
\Nearrow (t) . . . . .
\Nearrow () . . . . .
\Nearrow () . . . . .
\Nearrow () . . . . .
\Nearrow () . . . . .
\nearrow () . . . . .
\nearrow () . . . . .
\nearrow () . . . . .
\nearrow () . . . . .
\nearrow () . . . . .
\nearrowcorner ()
\nearrowtail ($) . .

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. . . . 63
. . . . 93
. . . . 132
see \neq
. . . . 59
. . . . 56
. . . . 62
. . . . 76
. . . . 86
. . . . 82
. . . . 77
. . . . 87
. . . . 76
. 75, 229
. . . . 82
. . . . 77
. . . . 88
. . . . 86
. . . . 82

\nearrowtail ($) . . . . . . . 77
\nebkarrow (d) . . . . . . . . 82
\nefilledspoon (t) . . . . . 91
\nefootline (|) . . . . . . . . 54
\nefree () . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\neg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\neg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\neg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\neg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
negation . . . see \neg and \sim
\neharpoonccw (D) . . . . . . 80
\neharpooncw (L) . . . . . . . 80
\neharpoonnw (D) . . . . . . . 85
\neharpoonse (L) . . . . . . . 85
\nelcurvearrow () . . . . . 83
\nelsquigarrow () . . . . . 77
\nemapsto (,) . . . . . . . . . 77
\neModels () . . . . . . . . . 54
\nemodels () . . . . . . . . . 54
\nenearrows (|) . . . . . . . 82
\nenearrows () . . . . . . . 77
\neovnwarrow () . . . . . . . 88
\neovsearrow () . . . . . . . 88
\nepitchfork () . . . . . . . 92
\Neptune (H) . . . . . . . . . . 130
\Neptune () . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Neptune (G) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\neptune ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\neq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\neq (,) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\neq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\neq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\neq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\neq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\neqbump () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\neqcirc () . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\neqcirc () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\neqdot () . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\neqdot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\neqfrown () . . . . . . . . . . 92
\neqsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\neqsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\neqsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\neqslantgtr () . . . . . . . 68
\neqslantgtr () . . . . . . . 70
\neqslantgtr () . . . . . . . 69
\neqslantgtr () . . . . . . . 71
\neqslantless () . . . . . . 68
\neqslantless () . . . . . . 70
\neqslantless () . . . . . . 69
\neqslantless () . . . . . . 71
\neqsmile () . . . . . . . . . . 92
\nequal () . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\nequal () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nequalclosed () . . . . . . 56
\nequiv (.) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\nequiv (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\nequiv () . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\nequiv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

295

\nequiv () . . . . . . .
\nequivclosed () . .
\nercurvearrow () .
\nersquigarrow () .
\nespoon (l) . . . . . .
\Neswarrow () . . . .
\Neswarrow () . . . .
\neswarrow (
) . . . .
\neswarrow () . . . .
\neswarrow () . . . .
\neswarrow () . . . .
\neswarrows () . . .
\neswarrows () . . .
\neswbipropto () . .
\neswcrossing () . .
\neswcurvearrow ()
\neswharpoonnwse (R)
\neswharpoonnwse (R)
\neswharpoons (Z) . .
\neswharpoons (Z) . .
\neswharpoonsenw (V)
\neswharpoonsenw (V)
\Neswline () . . . . .
\neswline () . . . . .
\Netherlands () . . . .
neumes . . . . . . . . . . .
\neuter () . . . . . . .
\Neutral ({) . . . . . . .
\Neutrey ( ) . . . . . .
\neutrino () . . . . . .
\neutron () . . . . . .
\neVdash () . . . . . .
\nevdash () . . . . . .
\newextarrow . . . . . .
\newmetrics . . . . . . .
\newmoon (N) . . . . . .
\newmoon ( ) . . . . . .
\newtie (
a) . . . . . . . .
\nexists (E) . . . . . . .
\nexists (@) . . . . . . .
\nexists () . . . . . . .
\nexists () . . . . . . .
\nexists () . . . . . . .
\nexists () . . . . . . .
\nfallingdotseq () .
\nfallingdotseq () .
\nforksnot () . . . . .
\nfrown () . . . . . . .
\nfrown () . . . . . . . .
\nfrowneq () . . . . . .
\nfrowneq () . . . . . .
\nfrowneqsmile () . .
\nfrownsmile () . . .
\nfrownsmile () . . .
\nfrownsmileeq () . .
\NG () . . . . . . . . . . .
\NG () . . . . . . . . . . .
\ng () . . . . . . . . . . .
\nge () . . . . . . . . . .

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. 62
. 56
. 83
. 77
. 91
. 82
. 77
. 229
. 82
. 77
. 88
. 82
. 77
. 34
. 56
. 83
. 85
. 80
. 85
. 80
. 85
. 80
. 54
. 54
. 190
. 161
. 134
. 134
. 192
. 135
. 135
. 54
. 54
. 116
. 185
. 130
. 129
. 21
. 99
. 99
. 100
. 100
. 99
. 100
. 58
. 56
. 62
58, 93
. . 92
58, 93
. . 92
. . 92
58, 93
. . 92
. . 92
. . 132
. . 15
. . 15
. . 72

\ngeq () . . . . . .
\ngeq () . . . . . .
\ngeq () . . . . . .
\ngeq () . . . . . .
\ngeq () . . . . . .
\ngeq () . . . . . .
\ngeqclosed () .
\ngeqclosed () .
\ngeqdot () . . . .
\ngeqdot () . . . .
\ngeqq () . . . . .
\ngeqq () . . . . .
\ngeqq () . . . . .
\ngeqq () . . . . .
\ngeqq () . . . . .
\ngeqq () . . . . .
\ngeqslant () .
\ngeqslant () . .
\ngeqslant () . .
\ngeqslant () . .
\ngeqslant () . .
\ngeqslantdot ()
\ngeqslantdot ()
\ngeqslcc () . . .
\ngescc () . . . .
\ngesdot () . . . .
\ngesl () . . . . .
\ngets () . . . . .
\ngets () . . . . .
\ngets () . . . . .
\ngg (4) . . . . . .
\ngg () . . . . . .
\ngg () . . . . . . .
\ngg () . . . . . .
\nggg () . . . . .
\nggg () . . . . .
\ngtcc () . . . . .
\ngtr () . . . . . .
\ngtr () . . . . . .
\ngtr () . . . . . .
\ngtr () . . . . . .
\ngtr () . . . . . .
\ngtr () . . . . . .
\ngtrapprox () .
\ngtrapprox (#) .
\ngtrapprox () .
\ngtrcc () . . . .
\ngtrclosed () .
\ngtrclosed () .
\ngtrdot () . . . .
\ngtrdot () . . . .
\ngtreqless () .

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..
67,
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71,
70,
69,
..
..
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..
..
..
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..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
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..
..
..
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..
..
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..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
70,
69,
..
..
..

68
68
71
70
69
72
74
73
70
69
68
67
71
70
69
72
67
71
70
69
72
70
69
70
71
71
71
84
80
90
67
70
69
72
70
69
70
68
67
71
70
69
72
68
67
70
70
74
73
70
69
70

\ngtreqless () . . . .
\ngtreqlessslant ()
\ngtreqlessslant ()
\ngtreqqless () . . .

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69
70
69
70

\ngtreqqless () . . . . . . .

69

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\ngtreqslantless () . . . . 70
\ngtrless (&) . . . . . . . . . . 67
\ngtrless () . . . . . . . . . . 70
\ngtrless () . . . . . . . . . . 69
\ngtrless () . . . . . . . . . . 72
\ngtrsim () . . . . . . . . . . 68
\ngtrsim (!) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\ngtrsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\ngtrsim () . . . . . . . . . . 72
\nhateq () . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nhateq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nHdownarrow () . . . . . . . 87
\nHdownarrow () . . . . . . . 90
\nhknearrow () . . . . . . . 84
\nhknwarrow () . . . . . . . 84
\nhksearrow () . . . . . . . 84
\nhkswarrow () . . . . . . . 84
\nhookdownarrow () . . . . 84
\nhookleftarrow () . . . . 84
\nhookleftarrow () . . . . 80
\nhooknearrow () . . . . . . 84
\nhooknwarrow () . . . . . . 84
\nhookrightarrow () . . . 84
\nhookrightarrow () . . . 80
\nhooksearrow () . . . . . . 84
\nhookswarrow () . . . . . . 84
\nhookuparrow () . . . . . . 84
\nhpar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\nHuparrow () . . . . . . . . . 87
\nHuparrow () . . . . . . . . . 90
\nhVvert () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\ni () . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 227
\ni () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\ni () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\ni () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\ni () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\nialpha () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\nibar . . . . . . . see \ownsbar
\nibeta ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\NibLeft ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 138
\NibRight ( ) . . . . . . . . . 138
nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 139
\NibSolidLeft ( ) . . . . . . 138
\NibSolidRight ( ) . . . . . 138
nicefrac (package) 124, 243, 244
niceframe (package) 206209, 213
) . . . . . . . 192
\NiceReapey (
\nichi ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\niepsilon () . . . . . . . . . 19
\nigamma () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\niiota ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\nilambda (2) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\nimageof () . . . . . . . . . 93
\nin () . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 100
\nin () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\Ninja ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\niobar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\niomega (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 19




296

\niphi (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\niplus (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\niplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nis () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\nisd (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nisd () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\nisigma (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\nitheta (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\niupsilon (V) . . . . . . . . . 19
\niv ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\nj (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
nkarta (package) . . . . 200, 243
\nlcirclearrowdown () . 79
\nlcirclearrowleft () . 79
\nlcirclearrowright ()
79
\nlcirclearrowup () . . . 79
\nlcurvearrowdown () . . . 79
\nlcurvearrowleft () . . . 79
\nlcurvearrowne () . . . . 79
\nlcurvearrownw () . . . . 79
\nlcurvearrowright () . . 79
\nlcurvearrowse () . . . . 79
\nlcurvearrowsw () . . . . 79
\nlcurvearrowup () . . . . . 79
\nle () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\nleadsto () . . . . . . . . . 85
\nleadsto () . . . . . . . . . 80
\nLeftarrow () . . . . . . . 76
\nLeftarrow (:) . . . . . . . 75
\nLeftarrow () . . . . . . . . 87
\nLeftarrow () . . . . . . . 83
\nLeftarrow () . . . . . . . 79
\nLeftarrow () . . . . . . . . 90
\nleftarrow () . . . . . . . 76
\nleftarrow (8) . . . . . . . 75
\nleftarrow () . . . . . . . . 87
\nleftarrow () . . . . . . . . 83
\nleftarrow () . . . . . . . . 79
\nleftarrow () . . . . . . . . 90
\nleftarrowtail () . . . . 83
\nleftarrowtail () . . . . 79
\nleftAssert () . . . . . . . 58
\nleftassert () . . . . . . . 58
\nleftbkarrow () . . . . . . 83
\nleftblackspoon () . . . 93
\nleftcurvedarrow () . . 85
\nleftdowncurvedarrow () 84
\nleftfilledspoon () . . 91
\nleftfootline () . . . . . 58
\nleftfootline () . . . . . 55
\nleftfree () . . . . . . . . . 55
\nleftharpoonccw () . . . 81
\nleftharpooncw () . . . . 81
\nleftharpoondown () . . 85
\nleftharpoonup () . . . . 85
\nleftlcurvearrow () . . 84
\nleftleftarrows () . . . 83
\nleftleftarrows () . . . 79
\nleftlsquigarrow () . . 84

\nleftlsquigarrow () . . . 79
\nLeftmapsto () . . . . . . 83
\nleftmapsto () . . . . . . . 83
\nleftmapsto () . . . . . . . 79
\nleftModels () . . . . . . . 55
\nleftmodels () . . . . . . . 58
\nleftmodels () . . . . . . . 55
\nleftpitchfork () . . . . 93
\nleftpitchfork () . . . . 92
\nleftrcurvearrow () . . 84
\nLeftrightarroW () . . . 87
\nLeftrightarrow () . . . 76
\nLeftrightarrow (<) . . . 75
\nLeftrightarrow () . . . 87
\nLeftrightarrow () . . . 83
\nLeftrightarrow () . . . 79
\nLeftrightarrow () . . . 90
\nleftrightarrow () . . . 76
\nleftrightarrow (=) . 30, 75
\nleftrightarrow () . . . 87
\nleftrightarrow () . . . 83
\nleftrightarrow () . . . 79
\nleftrightarrow () . . . 90
\nleftrightarrows () . . 83
\nleftrightarrows () . . . 79
\nleftrightblackspoon () 93
\nleftrightcurvearrow () 84
\nleftrightharpoondownup ()
. . . . . . . . 85
\nleftrightharpoondownup ()
. . . . . . . . 81
\nleftrightharpoons () . 85
\nleftrightharpoons () . 81
\nleftrightharpoonupdown ()
. . . . . . . . 85
\nleftrightharpoonupdown ()
. . . . . . . . 81
\nLeftrightline () . . . . 55
\nleftrightline () . . . . 55
\nleftrightspoon () . . . 93
\nleftrightsquigarrow () 84
\nleftrightsquigarrow () 80
\nleftrightwavearrow () 83
\nleftrsquigarrow () . . 84
\nleftrsquigarrow () . . . 79
\nleftspoon () . . . . . . . . 93
\nleftspoon () . . . . . . . 91
\nleftsquigarrow () . . . 84
\nleftupcurvedarrow ()
84
\nleftVDash () . . . . . . . 58
\nleftVdash () . . . . . . . 58
\nleftVdash () . . . . . . . . 56
\nleftvDash () . . . . . . . . 58
\nleftvdash () . . . . . . . . 58
\nleftvdash () . . . . . . . . 55
\nleftwavearrow () . . . . 83
\nleq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\nleq () . . . . . . . . . . . 67, 68
\nleq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

\nleq () . . . . . .
\nleq () . . . . . .
\nleq () . . . . . .
\nleqclosed () .
\nleqclosed () .
\nleqdot () . . . .
\nleqdot () . . . .
\nleqq () . . . . .
\nleqq () . . . . .
\nleqq () . . . . .
\nleqq () . . . . .
\nleqq () . . . . .
\nleqq () . . . . .
\nleqslant (
) .
\nleqslant () . .
\nleqslant () . .
\nleqslant () . .
\nleqslant () . .
\nleqslantdot ()
\nleqslantdot ()
\nleqslcc () . . .
\nlescc () . . . .
\nlesdot () . . . .
\nlesg () . . . . .
\nless () . . . . .
\nless () . . . . .
\nless () . . . . .
\nless () . . . . .
\nless () . . . . .
\nless () . . . . .
\nlessapprox ()
\nlessapprox (")
\nlessapprox ()
\nlesscc () . . .
\nlessclosed ()
\nlessclosed ()
\nlessdot () . . .
\nlessdot () . . .
\nlesseqgtr () .

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70,
69,
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70,
69,
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70
69
72
74
73
70
69
68
67
71
70
69
72
67
71
70
69
72
70
69
70
70
70
70
68
67
71
70
69
72
68
67
70
70
74
73
70
69
70

\nlesseqgtr () . . . . . . . .

69

\nlesseqgtrslant () . . . .
\nlesseqgtrslant () . . . .

71
69

\nlesseqqgtr () . . . . . . .

70

\nlesseqqgtr () . . . . . . .

69

\nlesseqslantgtr ()
\nlessgtr (') . . . . . .
\nlessgtr () . . . . . .
\nlessgtr () . . . . . .
\nlessgtr () . . . . . .
\nlesssim () . . . . .
\nlesssim ( ) . . . . . .
\nlesssim () . . . . . .
\nlesssim () . . . . . .
\nlhookdownarrow ()
\nlhookleftarrow ()
\nlhooknearrow () .

70
67
70
69
72
68
67
70
72
79
80
80

297

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\nlhooknwarrow () . . . . . 79
\nlhookrightarrow () . . . 79
\nlhooksearrow () . . . . . 79
\nlhookswarrow () . . . . . 79
\nlhookuparrow () . . . . . . 79
\nll (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\nll () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\nll () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\nll () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\nLleftarrow () . . . . . . 83
\nLleftarrow () . . . . . . . 79
\nlll () . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\nlll () . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\nlongdashv () . . . . . . 59
\nlongleadsto () . . . . . 84
\nLongleftarrow () . . . 83
\nlongleftarrow () . . . 83
\nlongleftfootline ()
58
\nLongleftrightarrow () 83
\nlongleftrightarrow () 83
\nlongleftsquigarrow () 84
\nlongleftwavearrow () 83
\nLongmapsfrom () . . 58, 83
\nlongmapsfrom () . . 58, 83
\nLongmapsto () . . . . . 83
\nlongmapsto () . . . . . 83
\nLongrightarrow () . . 83
\nlongrightarrow () . . 83
\nlongrightfootline () 58
\nlongrightsquigarrow () .
. . . . . . . . 84
\nlongrightwavearrow () 83
\nltcc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\nMapsdown () . . . . . . . . . 84
\nmapsdown () . . . . . . . . . 84
\nMapsfrom () . . . . . . . . 84
\nmapsfrom () . . . . . . . . 84
\nMapsto () . . . . . . . . . . 84
\nmapsto () . . . . . . . . . . 84
\nmapsto () . . . . . . . . . . 80
\nMapsup () . . . . . . . . . . 84
\nmapsup () . . . . . . . . . . 84
\nmid (-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nmid () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\nmid () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\nmid () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nmid () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\nmidcir () . . . . . . . . . . 93
\nmodels () . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nmodels () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nmultimap () . . . . . . . . 93
\nmultimap () . . . . . . . . 91
\nmultimapinv () . . . . . . 93
\NN (
&) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\nndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63
\nNearrow () . . . . . . . . . 83
\nNearrow () . . . . . . . . . 79
\nnearrow (1) . . . . . . . . . . 76
\nnearrow () . . . . . . . . . . 86

\nnearrow () . . . . . . .
\nnearrow () . . . . . . .
\nnearrowtail () . . . .
\nnearrowtail () . . . .
\nnebkarrow () . . . . .
\nnefilledspoon () . .
\nnefootline () . . . . .
\nnefree () . . . . . . . .
\nneharpoonccw () . . .
\nneharpooncw () . . . .
\nneharpoonnw () . . . .
\nneharpoonse () . . . .
\nnelcurvearrow () . .
\nnelsquigarrow () . .
\nnemapsto () . . . . . .
\nneModels () . . . . . .
\nnemodels () . . . . . .
\nnenearrows () . . . .
\nnenearrows () . . . .
\nnepitchfork () . . . .
\nnercurvearrow () . .
\nnersquigarrow () . .
\nnespoon () . . . . . . .
\nNeswarrow () . . . . .
\nNeswarrow () . . . . .
\nneswarrow () . . . . .
\nneswarrow () . . . . .
\nneswarrows () . . . .
\nneswarrows () . . . .
\nneswcurvearrow () .
\nneswharpoonnwse ()
\nneswharpoonnwse ()
\nneswharpoons () . .
\nneswharpoons () . . .
\nneswharpoonsenw ()
\nneswharpoonsenw ()
\nNeswline () . . . . . .
\nneswline () . . . . . .
\nneVdash () . . . . . . .
\nnevdash () . . . . . . .
\nni () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\nni () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\nni () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\nnststile ( ) . . . . . .
\nntstile ( ) . . . . . . .
\nnttstile ( ) . . . . . .
\nNwarrow () . . . . . . .
\nNwarrow () . . . . . . .
\nnwarrow (0) . . . . . . . .
\nnwarrow () . . . . . . . .
\nnwarrow () . . . . . . .
\nnwarrow () . . . . . . .
\nnwarrowtail () . . . .
\nnwarrowtail () . . . .
\nnwbkarrow () . . . . .
\nnwfilledspoon () . .
\nnwfootline () . . . . .
\nnwfree () . . . . . . . .

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. 83
. 79
. 83
. 79
. 84
. 91
. 56
. 56
. 81
. 81
. 85
. 85
. 84
. 79
. 79
. 56
. 56
. 84
. 79
. 92
. 84
. 79
. 91
. 84
. 79
. 84
. 79
. 84
. 79
. 84
. 85
. 81
. 85
. 81
. 85
. 81
. 56
. 56
. 56
. 56
. 59
. 100
. 62
. 63
. 62
. 62
. 84
. 79
. 76
. 86
. 84
. 79
. 84
. 79
. 84
. 91
. 56
. 56

\nnwharpoonccw () . . . . . 81
\nnwharpooncw () . . . . . . 81
\nnwharpoonne () . . . . . . 85
\nnwharpoonsw () . . . . . . 85
\nnwlcurvearrow () . . . . 84
\nnwlsquigarrow () . . . . 79
\nnwmapsto () . . . . . . . . 79
\nnwModels () . . . . . . . . 56
\nnwmodels () . . . . . . . . 56
\nnwnwarrows () . . . . . . 84
\nnwnwarrows () . . . . . . 79
\nnwpitchfork () . . . . . . 92
\nnwrcurvearrow () . . . . 85
\nnwrsquigarrow () . . . . 79
\nNwsearrow () . . . . . . . 84
\nNwsearrow () . . . . . . . 79
\nnwsearrow () . . . . . . . 84
\nnwsearrow () . . . . . . . 79
\nnwsearrows () . . . . . . 84
\nnwsearrows () . . . . . . 79
\nnwsecurvearrow () . . . 85
\nnwseharpoonnesw () . . 85
\nnwseharpoonnesw () . . 81
\nnwseharpoons () . . . . 85
\nnwseharpoons () . . . . . 81
\nnwseharpoonswne () . . 85
\nnwseharpoonswne () . . 81
\nNwseline () . . . . . . . . 56
\nnwseline () . . . . . . . . 56
\nnwspoon () . . . . . . . . . 91
\nnwVdash () . . . . . . . . . 56
\nnwvdash () . . . . . . . . . 56
no entry . . . . . . . . see \noway
\NoBleech () . . . . . . . . . 178
\NoChemicalCleaning () . 178
nointegrals (wasysym package option) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\NoIroning () . . . . . . . . 178
non-commutative division . 117
nonbreaking space . . . . . . . 133
NOR gates . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\NORd () . . . . . . . . . . 133
\norigof () . . . . . . . . . . 93
\NORl () . . . . . . . . . 133
norm . see \lVert and \rVert
\NORr ( ) . . . . . . . . . 133
\NorthNode (k) . . . . . . . . 131
\NORu () . . . . . . . . . . 133
\Norway () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\NoSun ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
\Not () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

298

not . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \neg

\not . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 228
not equal (= vs. =) . . . . . . 54
\notasymp (ffi) . . . . . . . . . 54
\notbackslash ()
. . . . . . 131
\notbot (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\notbot () . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\notchar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\NotCongruent (^) . . . . . . 120
\notdivides (ffl) . . . . . . . . 54
\notequiv () . . . . . . . . . 54
\notin (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\notin (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\notin () . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\notin () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\notin (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\notin () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\notin () . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\notni (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\notowner (S) . . . . . . . . . . 99
\notowns . see \notowner and
\notni
\notperp (M) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\notslash ()
/
. . . . . . . . . 131
\notsmallin () . . . . . . . . 100
\notsmallowns () . . . . . . . 100
\nottop (L) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\nottop () . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\NoTumbler () . . . . . . . . . 178
\novelty (N) . . . . . . . . . . 182
\noway (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\nowns () . . . . . . . . . 58, 100
\nowns () . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\nowns () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\nparallel () . . . . . . . . . 52
\nparallel () . . . . . . . . . 60
\nparallel () . . . . . . . . . 58
\nparallel () . . . . . . . . . 56
\nparallel () . . . . . . . . . 62
\nparallelslant () . . . . 64
\nperp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nperp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\npitchfork () . . . . . . . 93
\npitchfork () . . . . . . . . 92
\nplus (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\nplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\npolint () . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\npolintsl () . . . . . . . . . 50
\npolintup () . . . . . . . . . 50
\nprec () . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nprec () . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nprec () . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\nprec () . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\nprec () . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nprec () . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\nprecapprox () . . . . . . . 54
\nprecapprox (7) . . . . . . . 53
\nprecapprox () . . . . . . . 58
\nprecapprox () . . . . . . . 56

\npreccurlyeq () . . . . .
\npreccurlyeq ($) . . . . .
\npreccurlyeq () . . . . .
\npreccurlyeq () . . . . .
\npreccurlyeq () . . . . .
\npreceq () . . . . . . . . .
\npreceq () . . . . . . . . .
\npreceq () . . . . . . . . .
\npreceq () . . . . . . . . . .
\npreceq () . . . . . . . . . .
\npreceq () . . . . . . . . .
\npreceqq (9) . . . . . . . . .
\npreceqq () . . . . . . . . .
\nprecsim () . . . . . . . .
\nprecsim () . . . . . . . . .
\nprecsim () . . . . . . . . .
\nprecsim () . . . . . . . . .
\NR (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\nrcirclearrowdown ()
\nrcirclearrowleft ()
\nrcirclearrowright ()
\nrcirclearrowup () . .
\nrcurvearrowdown () . .
\nrcurvearrowleft () . .
\nrcurvearrowne () . . .
\nrcurvearrownw () . . .
\nrcurvearrowright () .
\nrcurvearrowse () . . .
\nrcurvearrowsw () . . .
\nrcurvearrowup () . . . .
\nRelbar () . . . . . . . . .
\nrelbar () . . . . . . . . .
\nrestriction () . . . . .
\nrestriction () . . . . .
\nrhookdownarrow () . . .
\nrhookleftarrow () . .
\nrhooknearrow () . . . .
\nrhooknwarrow () . . . .
\nrhookrightarrow () . .
\nrhooksearrow () . . . .
\nrhookswarrow () . . . .
\nrhookuparrow () . . . . .
\nRightarrow () . . . . . .
\nRightarrow (;) . . . . .
\nRightarrow () . . . . . .
\nRightarrow () . . . . .
\nRightarrow () . . . . . .
\nRightarrow () . . . . . .
\nrightarrow () . . . . . .
\nrightarrow (9) . . . . .
\nrightarrow () . . . . . .
\nrightarrow () . . . . . .
\nrightarrow () . . . . . .
\nrightarrow () . . . . . .
\nrightarrowtail () . .
\nrightarrowtail () . .
\nrightAssert () . . . . .
\nrightassert () . . . . .
\nrightbkarrow () . . . .

. 54
. 53
. 58
. 56
. 62
. 54
. 52
. 60
. 58
. 56
. 62
. 53
. 58
. 54
. 53
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. 132
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79
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. 79
. 56
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. 75
. 87
. 84
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. 75
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. 84
. 80
. 58
. 58
. 84

\nrightblackspoon () . . 93
\nrightcurvedarrow () . . 84
\nrightdowncurvedarrow () .
. . . . . . . . 84
\nrightfilledspoon () . 91
\nrightfootline () . . . . 58
\nrightfootline () . . . . 56
\nrightfree () . . . . . . . . 56
\nrightharpoonccw () . . . 81
\nrightharpooncw () . . . 81
\nrightharpoondown () . . 85
\nrightharpoonup () . . . 85
\nrightlcurvearrow () . . 84
\nrightleftarrows () . . 84
\nrightleftarrows () . . . 79
\nrightleftcurvearrow () 84
\nrightleftharpoons () . 85
\nrightleftharpoons () . 81
\nrightleftsquigarrow () 84
\nrightlsquigarrow () . . 84
\nrightlsquigarrow () . . 79
\nRightmapsto () . . . . . . 84
\nrightmapsto () . . . . . . 84
\nrightmapsto () . . . . . . 79
\nrightModels () . . . . . . 56
\nrightmodels () . . . . . . 58
\nrightmodels () . . . . . . 56
\nrightpitchfork () . . . 93
\nrightpitchfork () . . . 92
\nrightrcurvearrow () . . 84
\nrightrightarrows () . . 84
\nrightrightarrows () . . 79
\nrightrsquigarrow () . . 84
\nrightrsquigarrow () . . 79
\nrightspoon () . . . . . . . 93
\nrightspoon () . . . . . . . 91
\nrightsquigarrow () . . 84
\nrightsquigarrow () . . . 80
\nrightupcurvedarrow () 84
\nrightVDash () . . . . . . 58
\nrightVdash () . . . . . . 58
\nrightVdash () . . . . . . . 56
\nrightvDash () . . . . . . . 58
\nrightvdash () . . . . . . . 58
\nrightvdash () . . . . . . . 56
\nrightwavearrow () . . . 84
\nrisingdotseq () . . . . . 58
\nrisingdotseq () . . . . . . 55
\nRrightarrow () . . . . . . 83
\nRrightarrow () . . . . . . 79
\nsdtstile ( ) . .
\nSearrow () . . .
\nSearrow () . . .
\nsearrow () . . .
\nsearrow () . . .
\nsearrowtail ()
\nsearrowtail ()
\nsebkarrow () .

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83
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79
83

\nsefilledspoon () .
\nsefootline () . . . .
\nsefree () . . . . . . .
\nseharpoonccw () . .
\nseharpooncw () . . .
\nseharpoonne () . . .
\nseharpoonsw () . . .
\nselcurvearrow () .
\nselsquigarrow () .
\nsemapsto () . . . . .
\nseModels () . . . . .
\nsemodels () . . . . .
\nsenwarrows () . . .
\nsenwarrows () . . .
\nsenwcurvearrow ()
\nsenwharpoons () .
\nsenwharpoons () . .
\nsepitchfork () . . .
\nsercurvearrow () .
\nsersquigarrow () .
\nsesearrows () . . .
\nsesearrows () . . .
\nsespoon () . . . . . .
\nseVdash () . . . . . .
\nsevdash () . . . . . .
\nshortdowntack () .
\nshortlefttack () . .
\nshortmid (.) . . . . . .
\nshortmid () . . . . . .
\nshortmid () . . . . . .
\nshortmid () . . . . . .
\nshortmid () . . . . . .
\nshortparallel (/) . .
\nshortparallel () . .
\nshortparallel () .
\nshortparallel () . .
\nshortparallel () . .
\nshortrighttack () .
\nshortuptack () . . .
\nsim () . . . . . . . . . .
\nsim (/) . . . . . . . . . .
\nsim () . . . . . . . . . .
\nsim () . . . . . . . . . .
\nsim () . . . . . . . . . .
\nsim () . . . . . . . . . .
\nsime () . . . . . . . . .
\nsime () . . . . . . . . .
\nsimeq (fi) . . . . . . . .
\nsimeq (;) . . . . . . . .
\nsimeq () . . . . . . . .
\nsimeq () . . . . . . . . .
\nsimeq () . . . . . . . .
\nsmile () . . . . . . . .
\nsmile () . . . . . . . . .
\nsmileeq () . . . . . . .
\nsmileeq () . . . . . . .
\nsmileeqfrown () . . .
\nsmilefrown () . . . .
\nsmilefrown () . . . .

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58,
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55
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\nsmilefrowneq () . . . . . .
\nsqdoublefrown () . . . . .
\nsqdoublefrowneq () . . .
\nsqdoublesmile () . . . . .
\nsqdoublesmileeq () . . .
\nsqeqfrown () . . . . . . . .
\nsqeqsmile () . . . . . . . .
\nsqfrown () . . . . . . . . . .
\nsqfrowneq () . . . . . . . .
\nsqfrowneqsmile () . . . .
\nsqfrownsmile () . . . . . .
\nsqsmile () . . . . . . . . . .
\nsqsmileeq () . . . . . . . .
\nsqsmileeqfrown () . . . .
\nsqsmilefrown () . . . . . .
\nSqsubset () . . . . . . . . .
\nSqsubset () . . . . . . . . .
\nsqSubset () . . . . . . . . .
\nsqsubset () . . . . . . . . .
\nsqsubset (a) . . . . . . . . .
\nsqsubset () . . . . . . . . .
\nsqsubset () . . . . . . . . .
\nsqsubset () . . . . . . . . .
\nsqsubseteq () . . . . . . .
\nsqsubseteq (@) . . . . . . .
\nsqsubseteq () . . . . . . .
\nsqsubseteq () . . . . . . .
\nsqsubseteq () . . . . . . .
\nsqsubseteqq () . . . . . .
\nsqsubseteqq () . . . . . .
\nsqsubseteqq () . . . . . .
\nSqsupset () . . . . . . . . .
\nSqsupset () . . . . . . . . .
\nsqSupset () . . . . . . . . .
\nsqsupset () . . . . . . . . .
\nsqsupset (b) . . . . . . . . .
\nsqsupset () . . . . . . . . .
\nsqsupset () . . . . . . . . .
\nsqsupset () . . . . . . . . .
\nsqsupseteq () . . . . . . .
\nsqsupseteq (A) . . . . . . .
\nsqsupseteq () . . . . . . .
\nsqsupseteq () . . . . . . .
\nsqsupseteq () . . . . . . .
\nsqsupseteqq () . . . . . .
\nsqsupseteqq () . . . . . .
\nsqsupseteqq () . . . . . .
\nsqtriplefrown () . . . . .
\nsqtriplesmile () . . . . .
\nsquigarrowdownup () .
\nsquigarrowleftright ()
\nsquigarrownesw () . . .
\nsquigarrownwse () . . . .
\nsquigarrowrightleft ()
\nsquigarrowsenw () . . .
\nsquigarrowswne () . . .
\nsquigarrowupdown () . .

92
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\nsststile (

62

) ........

\nstareq () . . . . . . . . . . .

58

\nststile ( ) . . . . . . . . .

62

\nsttstile ( ) . .
\nSubset () . . . .
\nSubset (>) . . . . .
\nSubset () . . . . .
\nSubset () . . . . .
\nsubset () . . . .
\nsubset () . . . .
\nsubset () . . . . .
\nsubset () . . . . .
\nsubset () . . . .
\nsubseteq () . . .
\nsubseteq (*) . .
\nsubseteq () . . .
\nsubseteq () . . .
\nsubseteq () . . .
\nsubseteq () . . .
\nsubseteqq () . .
\nsubseteqq (") . .
\nsubseteqq () . .
\nsubseteqq () . .
\nsubseteqq () . .
\nsubseteqq () . .
\nsucc () . . . . . .
\nsucc () . . . . . .
\nsucc () . . . . . .
\nsucc () . . . . . .
\nsucc () . . . . . .
\nsucc () . . . . . .
\nsuccapprox () .
\nsuccapprox (8) .
\nsuccapprox () .
\nsuccapprox () .
\nsucccurlyeq ()
\nsucccurlyeq (%)
\nsucccurlyeq ()
\nsucccurlyeq ()
\nsucccurlyeq ()
\nsucceq () . . . .
\nsucceq () . . . .
\nsucceq () . . . .
\nsucceq () . . . . .
\nsucceq () . . . . .
\nsucceq () . . . .
\nsucceqq (:) . . . .
\nsucceqq () . . . .
\nsuccsim () . . .
\nsuccsim () . . . .
\nsuccsim () . . . .
\nsuccsim () . . . .
\nSupset () . . . .
\nSupset (?) . . . . .
\nSupset () . . . . .
\nSupset () . . . . .
\nsupset () . . . .
\nsupset () . . . .
\nsupset () . . . . .

63
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65
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64
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66
54
52
60
58
56
62
54
53
58
56
54
53
58
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52
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62
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54
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66

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\nsupset () . . . . . . . .
\nsupset () . . . . . . .
\nsupseteq () . . . . . .
\nsupseteq (+) . . . . .
\nsupseteq () . . . . . .
\nsupseteq () . . . . . .
\nsupseteq () . . . . . .
\nsupseteq () . . . . . .
\nsupseteqq () . . . . .
\nsupseteqq (#) . . . . .
\nsupseteqq () . . . . .
\nsupseteqq () . . . . .
\nsupseteqq () . . . . .
\nsupseteqq () . . . . .
\nSwarrow () . . . . . .
\nSwarrow () . . . . . .
\nswarrow () . . . . . .
\nswarrow () . . . . . .
\nswarrowtail () . . .
\nswarrowtail () . . .
\nswbkarrow () . . . .
\nswfilledspoon () .
\nswfootline () . . . .
\nswfree () . . . . . . .
\nswharpoonccw () . .
\nswharpooncw () . . .
\nswharpoonnw () . . .
\nswharpoonse () . . .
\nswlcurvearrow () .
\nswlsquigarrow () .
\nswmapsto () . . . . .
\nswModels () . . . . .
\nswmodels () . . . . .
\nswnearrows () . . .
\nswnearrows () . . .
\nswnecurvearrow ()
\nswneharpoons () .
\nswneharpoons () . .
\nswpitchfork () . . .
\nswrcurvearrow () .
\nswrsquigarrow () .
\nswspoon () . . . . . .
\nswswarrows () . . .
\nswswarrows () . . .
\nswVdash () . . . . . .
\nswvdash () . . . . . .
\NT () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\ntdtstile (

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. 65
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. 67
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. 79
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. 91
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. 92
. 84
. 79
. 91
. 83
. 79
. 56
. 56
. 132

) ........

ntheorem (package) .
\nthickapprox (5) .
\nto () . . . . . . . .
\nto () . . . . . . . . .
\ntriangleeq () . .
\ntriangleeq () . .
\ntriangleleft ()
\ntriangleleft (6)
\ntriangleleft ()
\ntriangleleft ()

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\ntriangleleft () . . . . 69,
\ntrianglelefteq () . . .
\ntrianglelefteq (5) . . .
\ntrianglelefteq () . . . .
\ntrianglelefteq () . . . .
\ntrianglelefteq () . . 69,
\ntrianglelefteq () . . . .
\ntrianglelefteqslant (R)
\ntriangleright () . . . .
\ntriangleright (7) . . . .
\ntriangleright () . . . .
\ntriangleright () . . . . .
\ntriangleright () . . . 69,
\ntrianglerighteq () . . .
\ntrianglerighteq (4) . .
\ntrianglerighteq () . . .
\ntrianglerighteq () . . .
\ntrianglerighteq () . 69,
\ntrianglerighteq () . . .
\ntrianglerighteqslant (S)
\ntriplefrown () . . . . . .
\ntriplesim () . . . . . . . .
\ntriplesim () . . . . . . . .
\ntriplesmile () . . . . . .

73
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72
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74
73
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72
74
74
73
74
72
92
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92

) ........

63

\nttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . .

63

\ntttstile (

63

\ntststile (

) ........

\ntwoheaddownarrow () . . 83
\ntwoheaddownarrow () . . 79
\ntwoheadleftarrow (h) . . 53
\ntwoheadleftarrow () . 83
\ntwoheadleftarrow () . 79
\ntwoheadnearrow () . . . 83
\ntwoheadnearrow () . . . 79
\ntwoheadnwarrow () . . . 83
\ntwoheadnwarrow () . . . 79
\ntwoheadrightarrow (g) . 53
\ntwoheadrightarrow ()
83
\ntwoheadrightarrow () . 79
\ntwoheadsearrow () . . . 83
\ntwoheadsearrow () . . . 79
\ntwoheadswarrow () . . . 83
\ntwoheadswarrow () . . . 79
\ntwoheaduparrow () . . . . 83
\ntwoheaduparrow () . . . . 79
\Nu (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\nu () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
nuclear power plant . see \SNPP
\nucleus () . . . . . . . . . . 135
\NUL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\NUL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
null infinity see alphabets, math
null set . . . . . . . . . . . 121123
number sets see alphabets, math
number sign . see \textnumero
numbers . . . . . . . see numerals

numerals 28, 120, 128, 141, 175,

183, 184, 200202, 220
circled . 141, 183, 184, 220
Epi-Olmec . . . . . . . . . 158
Isthmian . . . . . . . . . . 158
LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Linear B . . . . . . . . . . 154
Mayan . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
old-style . . . . . . . . . . . 28
segmented . . . . . . . . . 128
\NumLock ( Num ) . . . . . . . 132
\nUparrow () . . . . . . . . . 83
\nUparrow () . . . . . . . . . . 79
\nuparrow () . . . . . . . . . . 83
\nuparrow () . . . . . . . . . . 79
\nuparrowtail () . . . . . . 83
\nuparrowtail () . . . . . . 79
\nupAssert () . . . . . . . . . 58
\nupassert () . . . . . . . . . 58
\nupbkarrow () . . . . . . . . 83
\nupblackspoon () . . . . . 93
\nUpdownarrow () . . . . . . 83
\nUpdownarrow () . . . . . . 79
\nupdownarrow () . . . . . . 83
\nupdownarrow () . . . . . . 79
\nupdownarrows () . . . . . 83
\nupdownarrows () . . . . . 79
\nupdowncurvearrow () . . 84
\nupdownharpoonleftright ()
. . . . . . . . 85
\nupdownharpoonleftright ()
. . . . . . . . 81
\nupdownharpoonrightleft ()
. . . . . . . . 85
\nupdownharpoonrightleft ()
. . . . . . . . 81
\nupdownharpoons () . . . 85
\nupdownharpoons () . . . . 81
\nupdownharpoonsleftright
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
\nUpdownline () . . . . . . . 56
\nupdownline () . . . . . . . 56
\nupdownsquigarrow () . . 84
\nupdownwavearrow () . . . 84
\nupfilledspoon () . . . . . 91
\nupfootline () . . . . . . . 56
\nupfree () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nupharpoonccw () . . . . . . 81
\nupharpooncw () . . . . . . 81
\nupharpoonleft () . . . . 85
\nupharpoonright () . . . . 85
\nuplcurvearrow () . . . . 84
\nupleftcurvedarrow ()
84
\nuplsquigarrow () . . . . 84
\nuplsquigarrow () . . . . . 79
\nUpmapsto () . . . . . . . . . 84
\nupmapsto () . . . . . . . . . 84
\nupmapsto () . . . . . . . . . 79
\nupModels () . . . . . . . . 56

301

\nupmodels () . . . . . . . . . 58
\nupmodels () . . . . . . . . . 56
\nuppitchfork () . . . . . . 93
\nuppitchfork () . . . . . . 92
\nuprcurvearrow () . . . . 84
\nuprightcurvearrow ()
84
\nuprsquigarrow () . . . . 85
\nuprsquigarrow () . . . . . 79
\nupspoon () . . . . . . . . . . 93
\nupspoon () . . . . . . . . . . 91
\nupuparrows () . . . . . . . 84
\nupuparrows () . . . . . . . 80
\nupVDash () . . . . . . . . . 58
\nupVdash () . . . . . . . . . 58
\nupVdash () . . . . . . . . . 56
\nupvDash () . . . . . . . . . 58
\nupvdash () . . . . . . . . . 58
\nupvdash () . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nupwavearrow () . . . . . . 84
\Nursey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\nuup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\nUuparrow () . . . . . . . . 84
\nvardownwavearrow () . . 84
\nvargeq () . . . . . . . . . . 68
\nvarhookdownarrow () . . 84
\nvarhookleftarrow () . . 84
\nvarhooknearrow () . . . 84
\nvarhooknwarrow () . . . 84
\nvarhookrightarrow () . 84
\nvarhooksearrow () . . . 84
\nvarhookswarrow () . . . 84
\nvarhookuparrow () . . . . 84
\nvarisinobar () . . . . . . 62
\nvarleftrightwavearrow ()
. . . . . . . . 84
\nvarleftwavearrow () . . 84
\nvarleq () . . . . . . . . . . 68
\nvarniobar () . . . . . . . . 62
\nvarparallel () . . . . . . 53
\nvarparallelinv () . . . . 53
\nvarrightwavearrow () . 84
\nvartriangleleft () . . . 74
\nvartriangleright () . . 74
\nvarupdownwavearrow ()
84
\nvarupwavearrow () . . . . 84
\nVbar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nvBar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nVDash (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nVDash (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nVDash () . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\nVDash () . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nVDash () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nVDash () . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\nVdash (.) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nVdash (1) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\nVdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\nVdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nVdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nVdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 62

\nvDash (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nvDash (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nvDash () . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\nvDash () . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nvDash () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nvDash () . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\nvdash (&) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nvdash (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nvdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\nvdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nvdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nvdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\nvDdash () . . . . . . . . . . 58
\nveeeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\nvinfty () . . . . . . . . . . 120
\nVleftarrow () . . . . . . . 87
\nVleftarrow () . . . . . . . 90
\nvLeftarrow () . . . . . . . 90
\nvleftarrow () . . . . . . . 90
\nVleftarrowtail () . . . 90
\nvleftarrowtail () . . . 90
\nVleftrightarrow () . . 90
\nvLeftrightarrow () . . 90
\nvleftrightarrow () . . 90
\nvlongdash () . . . . . . 59
\nVrightarrow () . . . . . . 87
\nVrightarrow () . . . . . . 90
\nvRightarrow () . . . . . . 90
\nvrightarrow () . . . . . . 90
\nVrightarrowtail () . . 90
\nvrightarrowtail () . . 90
\nVtwoheadleftarrow () . 90
\nvtwoheadleftarrow () . 90
\nVtwoheadleftarrowtail ()
. . . . . . . . 90
\nvtwoheadleftarrowtail ()
. . . . . . . . 90
\nVtwoheadrightarrow () 90
\nvtwoheadrightarrow () 90
\nVtwoheadrightarrowtail ()
. . . . . . . . 90
\nvtwoheadrightarrowtail ()
. . . . . . . . 90
\nVvash (.) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nVvdash () . . . . . . . . . . 58
\Nwarrow (v) . . . . . . . . . . 76
\Nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . . 86
\Nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . . 82
\Nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . . 77
\Nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . . 88
\nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . . 76
\nwarrow () . . . . . . . 75, 229
\nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . . 82
\nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . . 77
\nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . . 88
\nwarrowcorner () . . . . . 86
\nwarrowtail (%) . . . . . . . 82
\nwarrowtail (%) . . . . . . . 77
\nwbkarrow (e) . . . . . . . . 82

\nwedgeq () . . . . . . . . .
\nwfilledspoon (u) . . .
\nwfootline (}) . . . . . .
\nwfree () . . . . . . . . .
\nwharpoonccw (E) . . . .
\nwharpooncw (M) . . . . .
\nwharpoonne (M) . . . . .
\nwharpoonsw (E) . . . . .
\nwhiteblackspoon ()
\nwlcurvearrow () . . .
\nwlsquigarrow () . . .
\nwmapsto (-) . . . . . . .
\nwModels () . . . . . . .
\nwmodels () . . . . . . .
\nwnwarrows (}) . . . . .
\nwnwarrows () . . . . .
\nwovnearrow () . . . . .
\nwpitchfork () . . . . .
\nwrcurvearrow () . . .
\nwrsquigarrow () . . .
\Nwsearrow () . . . . . .
\Nwsearrow () . . . . . .
\nwsearrow (
) . . . . . .
\nwsearrow () . . . . . .
\nwsearrow () . . . . . .
\nwsearrow () . . . . . .
\nwsearrows () . . . . .
\nwsearrows () . . . . .
\nwsebipropto () . . . .
\nwsecrossing () . . . .
\nwsecurvearrow () . .
\nwseharpoonnesw (S) .
\nwseharpoonnesw (S) .
\nwseharpoons (_) . . . .
\nwseharpoons (_) . . . .
\nwseharpoonswne (W) .
\nwseharpoonswne (W) .
\Nwseline () . . . . . . .
\nwseline () . . . . . . .
\nwspoon (m) . . . . . . . .
\nwVdash () . . . . . . . .
\nwvdash () . . . . . . . .

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. 54
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. 85
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. 83
. 77
. 77
. 55
. 54
. 82
. 77
. 88
. 92
. 83
. 77
. 82
. 77
. 229
. 82
. 77
. 88
. 82
. 77
. 34
. 55
. 83
. 85
. 80
. 85
. 80
. 85
. 80
. 55
. 55
. 91
. 55
. 55

O
\O () . . . . . . .
\o () . . . . . . . .
o () . . . . . . . . .
\oast () . . . . .
\oast () . . . . .
\oasterisk (f) .
\obackslash (n)
\obackslash ()
\obackslash ()
\obar (:) . . . . .
\obar () . . . . .
\obar () . . . . .
) ..
\Obelus (
\obelus ( ) . .
\Obelus* ( ) . .

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. 15
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. 38
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. 37
. 37
. 38
. 38
. 32
. 39
. 40
. 184
. 184
. 184

302

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\obelus* ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184
\oblong (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\oblong (:) . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\obot (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\obot () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\obot () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\obrbrak () . . . . . . . . . . 124
\obslash (;) . . . . . . . . . . 32
\obslash () . . . . . . . . . . 39
\obslash () . . . . . . . . . . 39
\obslash () . . . . . . . . . . 40
\oc () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\ocirc (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\ocirc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\ocirc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\ocircle (#) . . . . . . . . . . 32
\ocoasterisk (g) . . . . . . . 37
\ocommatopright ( ) . . . . . 110
\octagon (8) . . . . . . . . . . 143
octonions (O) . . see alphabets,
math
\Octosteel () . . . . . . . . . 134
\od (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\odash
\odiv (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\odiv () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\odot (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\odot () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\odot () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\odot () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\odot () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\odotslashdot () . . . . . . 40
\odplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\OE () . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 240
\oe () . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 240
\oequal () . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\Ofen ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\officialeuro (e) . . . . . . 27
\offinterlineskip . . . . . . 227
ogonek (package) . 24, 243, 244
ogonek ( ) . . . . . . see accents
\ogreaterthan (=) . . . . . . 32
\ogreaterthan () . . . . . . 39
\ogreaterthan () . . . . . . 40
{
\ohill (a)
. . . . . . . . . . . . 23
ohm . . . . . . . . . see \textohm
\ohm () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\Ohne (a
/ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\OHORN () . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\ohorn ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\oiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 44
\oiiint () . . . . . . . . . . 47

\oiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 51
\oiiint () . . . . .L
. . . . . . 48
\oiiintclockwise ( ) . . . 44
D
\oiiintctrclockwise ( )
44
\oiiintsl () . . . . . . . . . 49

\oiiintup
()
\oiint (v) . .
\oiint ( ) . .
\oiint ( ) . .

\oiint ( ) . .
\oiint () . .

\oiint ( ) . .

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\oiint () . . . . . . . . . .
\oiint () . . . . .H. . . . .
\oiintclockwise ( ) @. .
\oiintctrclockwise ( )
\oiintsl () . . . . . . . .
\oiintup
() . . . . . . . . .
\oint (u) . . . . . . . . . . .
\oint (u) . . . . . . . . . . .
\oint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . .
\oint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . .
\oint () . . . . . . . . . . .
\oint () . . . . . . . . . . .
\oint () . . . . . . . . . . .
\ointclockwise ( ) . . .

\ointclockwise ( ) . . . .
\ointclockwise () . . .

\ointclockwise ( ) . . . .

\ointctrclockwise ( ) .

\ointctrclockwise ( ) .
\ointctrclockwise () .

\ointctrclockwise ( ) .
\ointctrclockwise () .
\ointctrclockwisesl ()
\ointctrclockwiseup ()
\ointsl () . . . . . . . . . .
\ointup () . . . . . . . . . .
\olcross () . . . . . . . .
old-style numerals . . . . .
\olddWinkey ( ) . . . . . .

g)

\oldGclef (

\oldstylenums
\oldWinkey ( )
\oleft (h) . . .
\oleft () . . .
\olessthan (<)
\olessthan ()
\olessthan ()
Olschok, Marc .
\OM () . . . . . .
\Omega () . . .
\omega () . . .
\omegaup () .
\Omicron (O) .
\omicron (o) . .
\ominus (a) . .
\ominus () . .
\ominus () . .
\ominus () . .

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49
43
42
44
45
47
51

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. . 48
. . 44
. 44
. . 49
. . 49
. . 43
. . 42
. . 42
. . 41
. . 47
. . 46
. . 48
. . 43
. . 45
. . 47
. . 51
. . 43
. . 45
. . 47
. . 51
. . 48
. 49
. 49
. . 49
. . 49
. . 40
. . 28
. . 193

. . . . . . . . 161
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. 28
. 192
. 37
. 39
. 32
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. 40
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. 97
. 96
. 96
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. 31
. 39
. 39

\ominus () . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\ominus () . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\onlymove (F) . . . . . . . . . 182
\oo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\oo (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\ooalign . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
\open (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
open unit disk (D) . . . . . . see
alphabets, math
\openJoin ([) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\openo (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\openo (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\openo (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\opentimes (]) . . . . . . . . . 53
OpenType . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
operators . . . . . . 3033, 37, 38
binary . . . . . . . . . . 3140
logical see logical operators
set . . . . . see set operators
unary . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\operp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\oplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\oplus () . . . . . . 30, 31, 225
\oplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\oplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\oplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\oplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\opluslhrim () . . . . . . . . 36
\oplusrhrim () . . . . . . . . 36
\opposbishops (o) . . . . . . 182
\Opposition (p) . . . . . . . . 131
\opposition (W) . . . . . . . 129
optical scaling . . . . . . . . . . 232
options . . . see package options
\OR () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \vee
OR gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\orbit () . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\ORd (
)
\oright (i)
\oright ()
\origof ()
\origof ()
oriscus . . . .

....
....
....
...
....
....

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.

. . . . . . 133
. . . . . . 37
. . . . . . 39
. . . . . . 93
. . . . . . 61
see musixgre

\ORl () . . . . . . . . . . 133
\OrnamentDiamondSolid ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 149
ornaments . . . . . 142, 143, 149,
205207, 209213

\ORr ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 133
orthogonal to . . . . . . see \bot
\ORu () . . . . . . . . . . . 133

303

\oslash (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\oslash () . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\oslash () . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\oslash () . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\oslash () . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\oslash () . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\ostar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\osum () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
.otf files . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\Otimes () . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\otimes (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\otimes () . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\otimes () . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\otimes () . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\otimes () . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\otimes () . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\otimeshat () . . . . . . . . . 40
\otimeslhrim () . . . . . . . 36
\otimesrhrim () . . . . . . . 36
\otop (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\otop () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\otriangle () . . . . . . . . . 39
\otriangle (d) . . . . . . . 38, 73
\otriangleup (o) . . . . . . . 37
\oturnedcomma ( ) . . . . . . 110
outer joins . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
ovals . . 147, 169174, 200202,
206207, 218
\ovee (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\ovee () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\Oven ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\oven ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\oven ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

\overarc (a
) . . . . . . . . . . . 24
hkkikkj
\overbrace (
) . . . . . . 113

\overbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . 112

\overbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . 112

) . . . . . . . 113
\overbrace (

\overbrace (
) . . . . . 113

\overbrace (
) . . . . . . . 111
\overbracket ( ) . . . . . . . 113

) . . . . . 113
\overbracket (
\overbracket ( ) . . . 231,
\overbridge (a) . . . . . . . .
hkkk j
\overgroup (
) .......
\overgroup () . . . . . . . . .

\overgroup ( ) . . . . . . . .
\overleftarrow () . . . . . .
) . . . . .
\overleftarrow (

\overleftharp ( ) . . . . . .
\overleftharpdown () . . .
) . . .
\overleftharpoon (

\overleftharpoon ( ) . . .
\overleftharpoon () . . . .

232
23
113
112
112
113
111
91
91
112
112
113

\overleftrightarrow () . 113
) 112
\overleftrightarrow (
\overline ( ) . . . 30, 109, 111
) . . . 112
\overlinesegment (
z
x
\overlinesegment ( ) . . . 112

) . . . . . 113
\overparen (

\overparenthesis ( ) 231, 232

) . . . . 111
\Overrightarrow (=
overrightarrow (package) 111, 243
\overrightarrow () . . . . . 113
) . . . . 111
\overrightarrow (

\overrightharp ( ) . . . . . . 91
\overrightharpdown () . . 91
) . . . 112
\overrightharpoon (
) . . . 112
\overrightharpoon (
\overrightharpoon () . . . 113
\overring (x) . . . . . . . . . 25
\overset . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
\overt () . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\overt () . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\ovhook ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\ovoid (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\owedge (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\owedge () . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\owns . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \ni
\owns (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\owns () . . . . . . . . . . 57, 100
\owns (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\owns () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\owns () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\ownsbar (W) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
P
\P () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,
\P () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\p ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\p@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
package options
a (esvect) . . . . . . . . . .
arrows (boisik) . . . . . .
b (esvect) . . . . . . . . . .
bbgreekl (mathbbol) . .
c (esvect) . . . . . . . . . .
crescent (fge) . . . . . . .
d (esvect) . . . . . . . . . .
e (esvect) . . . . . . . . . .
f (esvect) . . . . . . . . . .
g (esvect) . . . . . . . . . .
german (keystroke) . . .
greek (babel) 16, 96, 97,
h (esvect) . . . . . . . . . .
heartctrbull (bullcntr) . .
integrals (wasysym) . . .
largectrbull (bullcntr) . .
mathcal (euscript) . . . .
mathscr (euscript) . . . .
mathscr (urwchancal) . .

239
15
184
230
114
87
114
127
114
110
114
114
114
114
132
156
114
181
42
181
126
126
126

nointegrals (wasysym) . 42
polutonikogreek (babel) 16,
96, 97
sans (dsfont) . . . . . . . . 126
scaled (CountriesOfEurope)
. . . . . . . . 191
scr (rsfso) . . . . . . . . . . 126
smallctrbull (bullcntr) . 181
smartctrbull (bullcntr) . 181
upint (stix) . 40, 41, 49, 50
utf8x (inputenc) . . . . . 241
varg (txfonts/pxfonts) . 98
packages
abraces . . . . . 114, 243, 244
accents . 109, 230, 243, 244
actuarialangle 115, 231, 243
adforn . 137, 142, 143, 149,
243, 244
adfsymbols . 137, 140, 142,
147, 243
12, 15, 31, 42, 52, 64,
67, 72, 75, 76, 95, 96, 98,
99, 101, 103, 109, 112, 115,
117, 121, 122, 127, 222, 223,
242
amsbsy . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
amsfonts . . . . . . 122, 126
amsmath
12, 95, 109, 226,
236
amssymb 12, 109, 122, 126,
156, 243
amstext . . . . . . . 228, 229
apl . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 243
ar . . . . . . . . . . . 128, 243
arcs . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 243
arev 137141, 148, 159, 192,
243
ascii . . . . . . . 133, 238, 243
astrosym . . . . . . 202, 243
babel . . . . 16, 96, 97, 156
bartel-chess-fonts . 220, 221,
243
bbding . 136, 138140, 142,
147, 149, 223, 243
bbm . . . . . . . . . . 126, 243
bbold . . . . . . . . . 126, 243
bclogo . 193, 194, 243, 244
begriff . . . . . . . . 119, 243
bigints . . . . . 45, 243, 244
bm . . . . . . . 237, 243, 244
boisik . . . . . . . . 35, 39, 48,
59, 60, 66, 71, 74, 86, 87,
98101, 110, 121, 123, 144,
148, 156, 159, 243
braket . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
bullcntr . . . . 181, 243, 244
bullenum . . . . . . . . . . 181
calligra . . . . . 126, 243, 244
calrsfs . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

304

cancel . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
ccicons . . . . . 28, 243, 244
cclicenses . . . . . . . 28, 243
centernot . . . . . . . . . . 228
chancery . . . . . . . . . . . 243
chemarr . . . . . . . 115, 243
chemarrow . . 91, 116, 243
ChinA2e 26, 95, 127, 187, 188
china2e . . . . 126, 243, 244
clock . . . . . . 180, 243, 244
cmll 30, 37, 51, 64, 101, 243
colonequals 30, 64, 243, 244
combelow . . . 25, 243, 244
cookingsymbols . . 192, 243,
244
CountriesOfEurope 190, 243,
244
cryst . . . . . . . . . 218, 243
cypriot . . . . . 155, 243, 244
dancers . . . . . . . 213, 243
dblaccnt . . . . . . . . . . . 230
dice . . . . . . . . . . 219, 243
dictsym . . . . . . . 185, 243
dingbat 138, 139, 149, 209,
223, 243
DotArrow . . . 116, 243, 244
dozenal
120, 181, 243, 244
dsfont . . . . . . . . 126, 243
epiolmec 157, 158, 243, 244
epsdice . . . . . . . . 180, 243
esint . . . . . . . . . . 45, 243
esvect . . . . . . . . 114, 243
eufrak . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
eurosym . . . . . . . . 27, 243
euscript . . . . . . . 126, 243
extarrows . . . . . . 116, 243
extpfeil . . . . . . . . 116, 243
extraipa . . . . . . . . 23, 243
fc . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 21
fclfont . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
fdsymbol . . . . . . . 34, 35,
38, 39, 47, 57, 58, 66, 70,
74, 8185, 93, 98, 100, 105,
106, 110, 112, 118, 121, 123,
144, 148, 159, 243
feyn . . . . . . . 135, 243, 244
fge . 91, 101, 110, 120, 124,
243
fixmath . . . . . . . . . . . 237
fontawesome . . . . . . . . 26,
27, 129, 134, 137139, 141,
143, 148, 195, 198, 243, 244
fontenc 12, 15, 17, 21, 238,
240
fontspec . . . . 159, 241, 242
fourier 27, 64, 97, 101, 108,
114, 139, 143, 178, 243
frege . . . . . . 119, 243, 244
gensymb . . . . . . . . . . . 128

lilyglyphs

go . . . . . . . . . . . 184, 243
graphics . . . . . . . . 91, 225
graphicx . . . . 24, 222, 225
greenpoint . . . . . 200, 243
hands . . . . . . . . . 200, 243
harmony . . . . . . . 161, 243
harpoon . . . . 91, 243, 244
hhcount 180, 181, 243, 244
hieroglf . . . . . . . 151, 243
holtpolt . . . . . . . 117, 243
ifsym . . 128, 146, 147, 179,
223, 225, 243
igo . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 243
inputenc . . . . . . . . . . . 241
isoent . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
junicode . . . . . . . 241, 243
keystroke . . . . . . 132, 243
knitting . . . . 189, 243, 244
knot . . . . . . . 209, 213, 243
latexsym 31, 51, 64, 75, 122,
222, 243
. 159, 162169,
174176
lilyglyphs . . . . . . . . . . 243
linearA . . . . . 151, 243, 244
linearb . 154, 155, 243, 244
logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
longdiv . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
magic . . . . . . . . . 220, 243
manfnt . . . . . . . . 177, 243
marvosym . . . . . . . . . . 25,
26, 120, 129, 132, 134, 138,
140, 178, 188, 223
mathabx 30, 33, 37, 42, 53,
54, 65, 68, 73, 76, 77, 94,
99, 101, 103, 109, 113, 120,
122, 130, 182, 222, 223, 243
mathbbol . . . . . . 126, 127
mathcomp . . . . . . . . . 119
mathdesign 26, 37, 51, 100,
107, 125, 243
mathdots . . 109, 117, 118,
230, 243
mathrsfs . . . . . . . 126, 243
mathspec . . . . . . . . . . 96
mathtools 30, 62, 113, 115,
243
mbboard . . . . 126, 127, 243
mdwmath . . . 115, 243, 244
metre . . . 24, 109, 184, 243
milstd . . . . . 133, 243, 244
MnSymbol . 30, 33, 34, 38,
46, 5456, 65, 69, 73, 7781,
91, 92, 98, 99, 104, 110112,
118, 121, 123, 144, 148, 159,
243
moonphase . . . . . 202, 243
musixgre . . . . . . . . . . . 161

musixlit . . . . . . . . . . . 161
musixper . . . . . . . . . . 161
musixtex . . . . . . . 243, 244
nath . . . . . . . 102, 108, 243
nicefrac . . . . 124, 243, 244
niceframe . . . 206209, 213
nkarta . . . . . . . . 200, 243
ntheorem . . . . . . . . . . 122
ogonek . . . . . 24, 243, 244
overrightarrow . . . 111, 243
phaistos . . . . . . . 150, 243
phonetic . . 20, 23, 225, 243
pict2e . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
pifont 17, 136, 138142, 147,
149, 200, 206, 217, 225, 243
pigpen . . . . . 187, 243, 244
pmboxdraw . . 186, 243, 244
polynom . . . . . . . . . . . 111
prodint . . . . . . . . . 51, 243
protosem . . . . . . 150, 243
psnfss . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
PSTricks . . . . . . . . . . 194
pxfonts . 30, 32, 43, 53, 65,
67, 76, 94, 9799, 122, 126,
148, 222, 238
recycle . . . . . . . . 188, 243
relsize . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
rotating . . . . . . . . 28, 132
rsfso . . . . . . . . . 126, 243
rubikcube . . . 199, 243, 244
sarabian . . . . 156, 243, 244
savesym . . . . . . . . . . . 222
semaphor . . . 216, 217, 243
semtrans . . . . 20, 24, 243
shuffle . . . . . 37, 243, 244
simplewick . . . . . . . . . 232
simpsons . . . . . . 185, 243
skak . . . . . . . 182, 183, 243
skull . . . . . . . . . . 182, 243
slashed . . . . . . . . 227, 228
soyombo . . . . 189, 243, 244
starfont . . . . 131, 243, 244
staves . . . . . . . . 186, 243
steinmetz . . . 129, 243, 244
stix . . . . . . . . . 36, 40, 41,
48, 49, 6062, 66, 71, 72, 74,
87, 8991, 94, 98100, 102,
106, 110, 113, 118, 120, 121,
124, 130, 132, 134, 145, 146,
148, 159, 180, 243, 244
stmaryrd . . . . . . . . 32, 42,
52, 65, 72, 76, 94, 101, 103,
223, 227, 242, 243
svrsymbols . . 135, 243, 244
t4phonet . . . . 20, 24, 243
teubner
27, 119, 156, 185,
243, 244

305

textcomp 12, 14, 15, 21, 25

28, 75, 109, 124, 128, 159,
177, 222, 238, 240, 243
textgreek . 16, 97, 243, 244
tfrupee . . . . . 27, 243, 244
Tik Z . . . . . . 192194, 199
tikzsymbols . 192, 193, 243,
244
timing . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
tipa
17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24,
225, 243
tipx . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 243
trfsigns . . 64, 100, 117, 243
trsym . . . . . . . . . . 63, 243
turnstile . . . . . 62, 63, 243
txfonts . 30, 32, 43, 53, 65,
67, 76, 94, 9799, 122, 126,
148, 222, 224, 238, 243
type1cm . . . . . . . . . . . 222
ucs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
ulsy . . . . . 37, 93, 225, 243
umranda . . . . 206, 207, 243
umrandb . . . . 207, 208, 243
underscore . . . . . . . . . 14
undertilde . . . . . . 114, 243
units . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
universa . . . . 147, 178, 243
upgreek . . . . . 16, 97, 243
upquote . . . . . . . . . . . 238
url . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
urwchancal . . . . . 126, 243
ushort . . . . . 115, 243, 244
vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . 243
vntex . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 21
wasysym . . . . . . 20, 26, 28,
32, 42, 52, 65, 67, 117, 122,
128, 129, 131, 134, 140, 141,
143, 159, 177, 223, 243
webomints . . 205, 206, 243
wsuipa 19, 23, 25, 223, 225,
230, 243
xfrac . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
yfonts . . . . . 126, 127, 243
yhmath 111, 112, 114, 119,
230, 243
\PackingWaste () . . . . . . 188
Pakin, Scott . . 1, 229, 231, 242
\Pallas (:) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\pan ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\pan ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
paperclip . . . . . . . . . . 193194
\PaperLandscape ( ) . . . . 179
\PaperPortrait ( ) . . . . . 179
par . . . . . . see \bindnasrepma,
\invamp, and \parr
paragraph mark . . . . . . . see \P
\parallel () . . . . . . . 51, 104
\parallel () . . . . . . . . . . 57
\parallel () . . . . . . . . . . 55




\parallel () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\parallelogram () . . . . . 146
\parallelogramblack () 146
parallelograms . . . 145146, 218
\ParallelPort () . . . . . . 132
\parallelslant () . . . . . . 64
\parr (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\parsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\partial (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\partial () . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\partial () . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\partialmeetcontraction ()
. . . . . . . . 72
\partialslash (C) . . . . . . 99
\partialvardint () . . . 123
\partialvardlanddownint () .
. . . . . . . . 123
\partialvardlandupint () 123
\partialvardlcircleleftint
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\partialvardlcircleleftint
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
\partialvardlcirclerightint
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\partialvardlcirclerightint
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
\partialvardoiint () . . 123
\partialvardoint () . . . . 123
\partialvardrcircleleftint
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\partialvardrcircleleftint
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
\partialvardrcirclerightint
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\partialvardrcirclerightint
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
\partialvardstrokedint () . .
. . . . . . . . 123
\partialvardsumint () . . 123
\partialvartint () . . . . 123
\partialvartlanddownint () .
. . . . . . . . 123
\partialvartlandupint () 123
\partialvartlcircleleftint
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\partialvartlcircleleftint
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
\partialvartlcirclerightint
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\partialvartlcirclerightint
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
\partialvartoiint () . . 123
\partialvartoint () . . . . 123
\partialvartrcircleleftint
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\partialvartrcircleleftint
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
\partialvartrcirclerightint
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

\partialvartrcirclerightint
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
\partialvartstrokedint () .
. . . . . . . . 123
\partialvartsumint () . . 123
particle-physics symbols . . . 135
\partof (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 225
parts per thousand . . . . . . see
\textperthousand
\partvoice (a
) . . . . . . . . . 23
\partvoiceless
(a
) . . . . . . 23

\passedpawn (r) . . . . . . . . 182

\PAUSe ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\PAuse ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\pause ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
pawn . . . . . . . . . 183, 220222
\PD (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
PDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
.pdf files . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
pdfLATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
\Peace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\PeaceDove (f) . . . . . . . . . 178
\Ped () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\peeler ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\peeler ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\pencil () . . . . . . . . . . . 138
\PencilLeft ( ) . . . . . . . 138
\PencilLeftDown ( ) . . . . 138
\PencilLeftUp ( ) . . . . . . 138
\PencilRight ( ) . . . . . . 138
\PencilRightDown ( ) . . . 138
\PencilRightUp ( ) . . . . . 138
pencils . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 139
\pentagon () . . . . . . . . . 146
\pentagon (D) . . . . . . . . . 143
\pentagonblack () . . . . . 146
\Pentagram () . . . . . . . . . 131
\pentagram () . . . . . . . . . 38
\pentam (||)
. . . . . . . . 185
people . . . . . . . . . . . . see faces
percent sign . . . . . . . . . see \%
percussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\permil (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\Perp (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\Perp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\Perp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\perp () . . . . . . . . . . 51, 229
\perp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\perp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\perp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\perps () . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\perthousand () . . . . . . 128
\Pfanne ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192
\Pfund () . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\PgDown ( Page ) . . . . . . 132
\PgUp ( Page ) . . . . . . . . 132

;
:
=








306

phaistos (package) . . . 150, 243

Phaistos disk . . . . . . . . . . . 150
pharmaceutical prescription see
\textrecipe
\PHarrow (J) . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\phase ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
phasor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\PHbee (h)

. . . . . . . . . . . 150

\PHbeehive (X) . . . . . . . 150

\PHboomerang (R) . . . . . . 150
\PHbow (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\PHbullLeg (b) . . . . . . . . . 150
\PHcaptive (D) . . . . . . . . 150
\PHcarpentryPlane (S) . . 150
\PHcat (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\PHchild (E) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\PHclub (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\PHcolumn (W) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\PHcomb (U) . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\PHdolium (T) . . . . . . . . . 150
\PHdove (f) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\PHeagle (e) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\PHflute (o)

. . . . . . . . . . 150

\PHgaunlet (H) . . . . . . . . 150

\PHgrater (p)

. . . . . . . . . 150

\PHhelmet (G) . . . . . . . . . 150

\PHhide (a) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\PHhorn (Z)
\Phi () . .
\phi () . .
\phiup ()

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

. 150
. 96
. 96
. 97

\PHlid (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

\PHlily (m)

. . . . . . . . . . . 150

\PHmanacles (N)

. . . . . . . 150

\PHmattock (O) . . . . . . . . 150

\Phone ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\phone () . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

\PhoneHandset ( ) . . . . . . 149
phonetic (package) . 20, 23, 225,
243

phonetic symbols
\phonon () . . .
\photon () . . . .
photons . . . . . .

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

. . 1720
. . . . 135
128, 135
. . . . 135

{\pigpenfont J} (J) . . . . 187

\PHoxBack (n) . . . . . . . . . 150

{\pigpenfont N} (N) . . . . 187

\PHpapyrus (k) . . . . . . . . . 150

{\pigpenfont O} (O) . . . . 187

{\pigpenfont K} (K) . . . . 187

{\pigpenfont L} (L) . . . . 187
{\pigpenfont M} (M) . . . . 187

{\pigpenfont P} (P) . . . . 187

\PHpedestrian (A) . . . . . 150

{\pigpenfont Q} (Q) . . . . 187

\PHplaneTree (i) . . . . . . . 150

{\pigpenfont R} (R) . . . . 187

{\pigpenfont S} (S) . . . . 187

\PHplumedHead (B) . . . . 150

{\pigpenfont T} (T) . . . . 187

\PHram (d) . . . . . . . . . . . 150

{\pigpenfont U} (U) . . . . 187

\PHrosette (l) . . . . . . . . 150

{\pigpenfont V} (V) . . . . 187

\PHsaw (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

{\pigpenfont W} (W) . . . . 187

\PHshield (L) . . . . . . . . . 150

{\pigpenfont X} (X) . . . . 187

\PHship (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 150

{\pigpenfont Y} (Y) . . . . 187

\PHsling (V) . . . . . . . . . . 150

\PHsmallAxe (r) . . . . . . . 150
\PHstrainer (q)

. . . . . . 150

\PHtattooedHead (C) . . . 150

\PHtiara (I) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\PHtunny (g) . . . . . . . . . 150
\PHvine (j) . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\PHwavyBand (s) . . . . . . . . 150
\PHwoman (F) . . . . . . . . . . 150
physical symbols . . . . . . . . 128
\Pi () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\pi () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\pi () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
pi fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
piano ( ) . . . . . . . . . 164, 175
\Pickup (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 134
pict2e (package) . . . . . . . . . 129
pifont (package) . . . . . 17, 136,
138142, 147, 149, 200, 206,
217, 225, 243
pigpen (package) . 187, 243, 244
pigpen cipher . . . . . . . . . . 187
{\pigpenfont A} (A) . . . . 187
{\pigpenfont B} (B) . . . . 187
{\pigpenfont C} (C) . . . . 187
{\pigpenfont D} (D) . . . . 187
{\pigpenfont E} (E) . . . . 187
{\pigpenfont F} (F) . . . . 187
{\pigpenfont G} (G) . . . . 187
{\pigpenfont H} (H) . . . . 187
{\pigpenfont I} (I) . . . . 187

{\pigpenfont Z} (Z) . . . . 187

pilcrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \P
pipe . . . . . . . . . see \textpipe
\Pisces () . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Pisces (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Pisces () . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\pisces (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Pisymbol . . . . . . 200221, 225
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{0} (
. . . . . . . . 202

) .

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{2} ()
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{3} ()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{1} ( )
. . . . . . . . 202

. . . . . . . . 202

.
.
.

 .
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{5} () . .
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{6} () . .
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{7} () .
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{8} ()
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{9} ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{10} (
)
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{11} ()
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{12} ()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{4} ( )
. . . . . . . . 202

. . . . . . . . 202

307

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{14} ()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{13} ( )
. . . . . . . . 202
. . . . . . . . 202

)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{16} ()
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{17} ()
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{18} ()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{15} (
. . . . . . . . 202

. . . . . . . . 202


\Pisymbol{astrosym}{20} ()
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{21} ()
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{22} ()
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{23} () .
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{19} ( )
. . . . . . . . 202

. . . . . . . . 203

)

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{24} (
. . . . . . . . 203

)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{26} ()
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{27} ()
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{28} ()
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{29} ()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{25} (
. . . . . . . . 203

. . . . . . . . 203

)

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{30} (
. . . . . . . . 203

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{31} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{32} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203

!)

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{33} (
. . . . . . . . 203

")

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{34} (
. . . . . . . . 203

#)

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{35} (
. . . . . . . . 203

$)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{37} (%)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{36} (
. . . . . . . . 203
. . . . . . . . 203

&)
(')
(()
())
(*)
(+)
(,) .
(-) .
(.) .
(/) .
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{48} (0)
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{49} (1)
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{50} (2) .
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{51} (3)
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{52} (4)
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{53} (5)
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{54} (6)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{38}
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{39}
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{40}
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{41}
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{42}
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{43}
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{44}
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{45}
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{46}
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{47}
. . . . . . . . 203

. . . . . . . . 203

7
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{56} (8)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{55} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{57}
(
) ..........

204

:
;
<
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{61} (=)
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{62} (>)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{58} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{59} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{60} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204

. . . . . . . . 204

?)

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{63} (
. . . . . . . . 204

@)

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{64} (
. . . . . . . . 204

A)

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{65} (
. . . . . . . . 204

B
C
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{68} (D)
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{69} (E)
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{90} (Z)
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{91} ([)
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{92} (\) .
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{93} (]) .
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{94} (^) .
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{95} (_) .
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{100} (d)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{66} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{67} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204

. . . . . . . . 204

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{101} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{113} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{114}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{115} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{116}
(
) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{117} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{118}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 204

w
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{120} (x)
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{121} (y)
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{122} (z)
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{123} ({)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{119} ( )
. . . . . . . . 205

. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{124}

|)

...........

205

})
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{126} (~)
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{127} ()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{125} (
. . . . . . . . 205

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{102} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204

. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{128}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{103} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{129} (
. . . . . . . . 205

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{104} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{130} (
. . . . . . . . 205

h
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{105} (i)
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{106} (j)
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{107} (k)
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{108}

l)

...........

204

m
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{110} (n)
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{111} (o)
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{112} (p)

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{109} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204

. . . . . . . . 204

308

)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{131} ()

. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{132}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{133} (
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{134}

...........

202

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{135} (
. . . . . . . . 202

)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{137} ()
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{138} ()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{136} (
. . . . . . . . 202

. . . . . . . . 202

)
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{148} ()
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{149} ()
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{150} ()
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{151} ()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{139}
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{140}
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{141}
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{142}
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{143}
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{144}
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{145}
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{146}
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{147}
. . . . . . . . 202

. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{152}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 203

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{153} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{154} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{156} ()

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{155} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203

. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{157}
(
) . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{158}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{159} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{160} ()

. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{161}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{162} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{163}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{164} (
. . . . . . . . 203

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{165} (
. . . . . . . . 203

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{168} ()
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{169} ()

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{166} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{167} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203

. . . . . . . . 203

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{178} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{179}
(
) . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{180}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{182} ()

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{181} (
. . . . . . . . 203

. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{183}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{184} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{185}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{186} (
. . . . . . . . 203

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{187} (
. . . . . . . . 203

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{190} ()
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{191} ()
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{200} ()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{188} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{189} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203

. . . . . . . . 203

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{201} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{207} ()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{206} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{208}

...........

204

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{210} ()
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{211} ()
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{212} ()
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{213} ()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{209} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204

. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{214}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{215} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{216}
(
) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{217} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{218}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 204

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{220} ()
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{221} ()
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{222} ()
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{223} ()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{219} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204

. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{224}

...........

204

)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{226} ()
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{227} ()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{225} (
. . . . . . . . 204

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{202} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203

. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{228}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{203} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{229} (
. . . . . . . . 204

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{204} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{230} (
. . . . . . . . 204

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{205} ()
. . . . . . . . 204

309

)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{231} ()
. . . . . . . . 204

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{232}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{233} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{234}

...........

204

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{235} (
. . . . . . . . 204

)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{237} ()
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{238} ()
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{239} ()
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{240} ()
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{241} ()
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{242} ()
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{243} ()
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{244} ()
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{245} ()
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{246} ()
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{247} ()
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{248} ()
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{249} ()
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{250} ()
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{251} ()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{236} (
. . . . . . . . 204

. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{252}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 205

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{253} ( )
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{254} ( )
. . . . . . . . 205

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{255} ( )
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{cryst}{0} ( ) . . 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{2} () . . 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{3} () . 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{4} () . 218

\Pisymbol{cryst}{5} () .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{6} () .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{7} () .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{8} () .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{9} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{10} (
) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{12} () .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{15} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{20} () .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{21} () .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{22} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{24} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{25} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{27} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{28} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{29} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{30} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{31} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{32} ( )
\Pisymbol{cryst}{35} (#) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{36} ($)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{37} (%)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{38} (&) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{39} (')
\Pisymbol{cryst}{40} (()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{41} ())
\Pisymbol{cryst}{42} (*)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{43} (+)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{44} (,)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{45} (-) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{47} (/) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{48} (0) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{49} (1) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{50} (2)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{55} (7) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{57} (9) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{58} (:) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{59} (;) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{60} (<)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{61} (=)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{62} (>)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{63} (?)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{64} (@)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{65} (A)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{66} (B)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{75} (K) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{77} (M) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{78} (N) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{79} (O) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{80} (P)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{81} (Q)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{82} (R)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{83} (S)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{84} (T)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{85} (U) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{87} (W)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{88} (X) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{89} (Y)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{95} (_)

310

218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218
218

\Pisymbol{cryst}{97} (a)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{98} (b)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{99} (c)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{102} (f)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{103} (g)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{104} (h)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{105} (i)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{107} (k)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{108} (l)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{109} (m)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{112} (p)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{113} (q)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{120} (x)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{121} (y)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{123} ({)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{124} (|)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{125} (})
\Pisymbol{cryst}{127} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{128} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{129} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{130} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{131} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{132} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{133} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{135} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{136} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{137} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{138} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{139} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{140} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{141} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{142} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{143} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{145} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{147} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{148} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{149} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{155} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{157} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{158} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{159} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{175} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{177} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{178} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{179} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{185} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{187} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{188} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{189} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{195} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{197} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{198} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{199} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{202} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{203} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{204} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{210} ()
\Pisymbol{cryst}{212} ()
. . . . . . . . 218

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..

\Pisymbol{cryst}{213} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{220} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{221} () . .
. . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{223} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{224} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{230} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{231} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{232} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{233} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{236} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{240} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{241} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{242} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{243} () .
. . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{dancers}{0} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{1} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{2} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{3} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{4} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{5} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{6} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{7} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{8} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{9} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{10} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{11} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{12} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{13} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{14} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{15} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{16} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{17} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{18} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{19} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{20} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{21} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{22} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{23} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{24} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{25} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{26} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{27} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{28} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{29} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{30} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{31} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{32} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{33} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{34} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{35} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{36} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{37} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{38} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{39} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{40} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{41} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{42} ( ) 214

"

&

'

\Pisymbol{dancers}{43} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{44} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{45} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{46} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{47} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{48} ( ) 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{49} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{50} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{51} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{52} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{53} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{54} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{55} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{56} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{57} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{58} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{59} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{60} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{61} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{62} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{63} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{64} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{65} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{66} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{67} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{68} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{69} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{70} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{71} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{72} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{73} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{74} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{75} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{76} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{77} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{78} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{79} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{80} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{81} ( ) 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{82} ( ) 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{83} ( ) 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{84} ( ) 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{85} ( ) 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{86} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{87} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{88} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{89} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{90} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{91} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{92} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{93} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{94} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{95} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{96} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{97} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{98} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{99} ( ) 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{100} ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 213
+

<

>

311

\Pisymbol{dancers}{101}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{102}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{103}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{104}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{105}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{106}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{107}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{108}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{109}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{110}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{111}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{112}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{113}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{114}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{115}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{116}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{117}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{118}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{119}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{120}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{121}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{122}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{123}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{124}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{125}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{126}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{127}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{128}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{129}
. . . . . . . . 214

() . .
e

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f

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{

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}

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~

() . .


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() . .

\Pisymbol{dancers}{130}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{131}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{132}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{133}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{134}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{135}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{136}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{137}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{138}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{139}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{140}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{141}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{142}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{143}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{144}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{145}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{146}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{147}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{148}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{149}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{150}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{151}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{152}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{153}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{154}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{155}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{156}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{157}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{158}
. . . . . . . . 215

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

\Pisymbol{dancers}{159}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{160}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{161}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{162}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{163}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{164}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{165}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{166}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{167}
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{168}
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{169}
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{170}
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{171}
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{172}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{173}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{174}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{175}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{176}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{177}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{178}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{179}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{180}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{181}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{182}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{183}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{184}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{185}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{186}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{187}
. . . . . . . . 213

312

() . .

() . .

() . .

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() . .

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() . .

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() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

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() . .

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\Pisymbol{dancers}{188}
. . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{189}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{190}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{191}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{192}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{193}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{194}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{195}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{196}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{197}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{198}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{199}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{200}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{201}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{202}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{203}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{204}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{205}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{206}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{207}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{208}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{209}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{210}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{211}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{212}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{213}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{214}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{215}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{216}
. . . . . . . . 214

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

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\Pisymbol{dancers}{217}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{218}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{219}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{220}
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{221}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{222}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{223}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{224}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{225}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{226}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{227}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{228}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{229}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{230}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{231}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{232}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{233}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{234}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{235}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{236}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{237}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{238}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{239}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{240}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{241}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{242}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{243}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{244}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{245}
. . . . . . . . 215

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

() . .

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() . .

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() . .

\Pisymbol{dancers}{246}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{247}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{248}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{249}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{250}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{251}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{252}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dancers}{253}
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{254}
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{255}
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{49} (
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{50} (
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{51} (
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{52} (
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{53} (
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{54} (

() . .

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{111} (
. . . . . . . . 219

o)

() . .

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{112} (
. . . . . . . . 219

p)

q)

() . .

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{113} (
. . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{114} (
. . . . . . . . 219

r)

() . .

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{115} (
. . . . . . . . 219

s)

() . .
() . .

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{116} (
. . . . . . . . 219

t)

() . .

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{117} (
. . . . . . . . 219

u)

() . .

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{118} (
. . . . . . . . 219

v)

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{119} (
. . . . . . . . 219

w)

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{120} (
. . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{69}

x)

() . .

() . .

1) 219
2) 219
3) 219
4) 219
5) 219
6) 219
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{97} (a) . .
. . . . . . . . 219

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{98} (
. . . . . . . . 219

b)

..

c)

..

() . .

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{99} (
. . . . . . . . 219

d)

() . .

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{100} (
. . . . . . . . 219

() . .

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{101} (
. . . . . . . . 219

e)

() . .

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{102} (
. . . . . . . . 219

f)

() . .

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{103} (
. . . . . . . . 219

g)

() . .

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{104} (
. . . . . . . . 219

h)

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{105} (
. . . . . . . . 219

i)

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{106} (
. . . . . . . . 219

j)

() . .

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{107} (
. . . . . . . . 219

k)

() . .
() . .

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{108} (
. . . . . . . . 219

l)

() . .

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{109} (
. . . . . . . . 219

m)

() . .

\Pisymbol{dice3d}{110} (
. . . . . . . . 219

n)

() . .

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313

209

209

209

209

209

209

209

(
) ....
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{70}
(
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\Pisymbol{dingbat}{71}
(
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\Pisymbol{dingbat}{72}
(
) ....
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{74}
(
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\Pisymbol{dingbat}{75}
(
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\Pisymbol{dingbat}{76}
(
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\Pisymbol{dingbat}{77}

M) . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{97} (a)
(

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b)

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{98} (
. . . . . . . . 209

c)

\Pisymbol{dingbat}{99} (
. . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{100}

d
(e) . . . . . . . . . .
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{102}
(f) . . . . . . . . . .
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{103}
(g) . . . . . . . . . .
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{104}
(h) . . . . . . . . . .
(
) ..........
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{101}

\Pisymbol{fselch}{0} (

209

209

209

209

209

) 220

) 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{2} () 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{3} () 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{4} () 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{5} () 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{6} () 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{7} () 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{8} () 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{9} ( ) 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{10} (
) . .
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{11} () . .
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{12} () . .
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{13} ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{14} () . .
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{15} () . .
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{16} () . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{17} () . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{18} () . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{19} () . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{20} () . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{21} () . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{22} () . .
\Pisymbol{fselch}{1} (

. . . . . . . . 221

)
\Pisymbol{fselch}{24} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{25} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{26} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{27} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{28} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{29} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{30} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{31} ()

\Pisymbol{fselch}{23} (
. . . . . . . . 221

..
..
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..
..
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..
..
..

. . . . . . . . 221

\Pisymbol{fselch}{32} (
. . . . . . . . 221

) ..

\Pisymbol{fselch}{33} (
. . . . . . . . 221

..

!)
\Pisymbol{fselch}{34} (")
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{35} (#)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{36} ($)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{37} (%)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{38} (&)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{39} (')
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{40} (()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{41} ())
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{42} (*)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{43} (+)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{44} (,)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{45} (-)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{46} (.)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{47} (/)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{48} (0)
. . . . . . . . 221

314

..
..
..
..
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..
..

1)
\Pisymbol{fselch}{50} (2)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{51} (3)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{52} (4)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{53} (5)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{54} (6)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{55} (7)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{56} (8)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{57} (9)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{58} (:)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{59} (;)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{60} (<)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{61} (=)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{62} (>)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{63} (?)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{64} (@)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{65} (A)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{66} (B)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{67} (C)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{68} (D)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{69} (E)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{70} (F)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{71} (G)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{72} (H)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{73} (I)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{74} (J)
\Pisymbol{fselch}{49} (
. . . . . . . . 221

. . . . . . . . 221

..
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..

K) . .
\Pisymbol{fselch}{76} (L) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{77} (M) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{78} (N) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{79} (O) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{80} (P) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{81} (Q) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{82} (R) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{83} (S) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{84} (T) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{85} (U) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{86} (V) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{87} (W) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{88} (X) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{89} (Y) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{90} (Z) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{91} ([) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{92} (\) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{93} (]) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{94} (^) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{95} (_) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{96} (`) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{97} (a) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{98} (b) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{99} (c) . .
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{100} (d) .
\Pisymbol{fselch}{75} (
. . . . . . . . 221

. . . . . . . . 221

e)
\Pisymbol{fselch}{102} (f)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{103} (g)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{104} (h)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{105} (i)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{106} (j)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{107} (k)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{108} (l)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{109} (m)
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{110} (n)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{111} (o)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{112} (p)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{113} (q)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{114} (r)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{115} (s)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{116} (t)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{117} (u)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{118} (v)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{119} (w)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{120} (x)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{121} (y)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{122} (z)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{123} ({)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{124} (|)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{125} (})
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{126} (~)

\Pisymbol{fselch}{101} (
. . . . . . . . 221

. . . . . . . . 221

315

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)
\Pisymbol{fselch}{128} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{129} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{130} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{131} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{132} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{133} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{134} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{135} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{136} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{137} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{138} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{139} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{140} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{141} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{142} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{143} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{144} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{145} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{151} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{157} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{163} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{169} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{175} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{180} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{186} ()
\Pisymbol{fselch}{127} (
. . . . . . . . 221

. . . . . . . . 221

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)
\Pisymbol{fselch}{198} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{204} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{210} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{216} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{222} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{228} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{234} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{240} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{246} ()
\Pisymbol{fselch}{192} (
. . . . . . . . 221

. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{greenpoint}{71}
(G) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Pisymbol{hands}{65} ( )
\Pisymbol{hands}{66} ( )
\Pisymbol{hands}{67} ( )
\Pisymbol{hands}{68} ( )

A
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\Pisymbol{knot1}{72} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot2}{60} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{73} (

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\Pisymbol{knot2}{61} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{74} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot2}{62} (

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\Pisymbol{knot1}{75} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{63} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{76} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{64} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{77} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{65} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{78} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{66} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{79} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{67} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{80} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{68} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{81} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{69} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{82} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{70} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{83} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{71} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{84} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot2}{72} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{85} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot2}{73} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{86} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot2}{74} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{87} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot2}{75} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{88} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot2}{76} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{96} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot2}{77} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{97} (

) 209
\Pisymbol{knot2}{78} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{98} (

) 210
) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{79} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{99} (

\Pisymbol{knot1}{100} (
. . . . . . . . 210

) .

\Pisymbol{knot2}{80} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{81} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{101} (
. . . . . . . . 210

) .

\Pisymbol{knot2}{82} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{83} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{102} (
. . . . . . . . 210

) .

\Pisymbol{knot2}{84} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{103} (
. . . . . . . . 210

) .

\Pisymbol{knot2}{85} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{86} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{104} (
. . . . . . . . 210

) .

\Pisymbol{knot2}{87} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{88} (

) 210

) .
\Pisymbol{knot2}{96} (

) 210

.
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200
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\Pisymbol{knot1}{48} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot1}{49} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot1}{50} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot1}{51} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot1}{52} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot1}{53} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot1}{58} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot1}{59} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{60} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{61} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{62} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{63} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{105} (
. . . . . . . . 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{64} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{48} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{97} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{65} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{49} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{98} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{66} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{50} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{99} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{67} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{51} (

) 210

) .

\Pisymbol{knot1}{68} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot2}{52} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{100} (
. . . . . . . . 210

\Pisymbol{knot1}{69} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot2}{53} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{101} (
. . . . . . . . 210

) .

\Pisymbol{knot1}{70} (

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot2}{58} (

) 210

) 209

\Pisymbol{knot2}{59} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot2}{102} (
. . . . . . . . 210

) .

\Pisymbol{knot1}{71} (

316

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\Pisymbol{knot3}{86} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{74} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{87} (

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\Pisymbol{knot4}{75} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{88} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{76} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{96} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{77} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{97} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{78} (

) 211

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot3}{98} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{79} (

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\Pisymbol{knot3}{49} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot3}{99} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{80} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{50} (

) 210

) .

\Pisymbol{knot4}{81} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{51} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot3}{100} (
. . . . . . . . 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{82} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{101} (
. . . . . . . . 211

) .

\Pisymbol{knot4}{83} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{102} (
. . . . . . . . 211

) .

\Pisymbol{knot4}{84} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{85} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{103} (
. . . . . . . . 211

) .

\Pisymbol{knot4}{86} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{87} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{104} (
. . . . . . . . 211

) .

\Pisymbol{knot4}{88} (

) 211

) .

\Pisymbol{knot4}{96} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{97} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot2}{103} (
. . . . . . . . 210

) .

\Pisymbol{knot2}{104} (
. . . . . . . . 210

) .

\Pisymbol{knot2}{105} (
. . . . . . . . 210

) .

\Pisymbol{knot3}{48} (

\Pisymbol{knot3}{52} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot3}{53} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot3}{58} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot3}{59} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot3}{60} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot3}{61} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot3}{62} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{63} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{105} (
. . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{64} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{48} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{98} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{65} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{49} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{99} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{66} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{50} (

) 211

) .

\Pisymbol{knot3}{67} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{51} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{100} (
. . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{68} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{52} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{101} (
. . . . . . . . 211

) .

\Pisymbol{knot3}{69} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{53} (

) 211

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{58} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{102} (
. . . . . . . . 211

) .

\Pisymbol{knot3}{70} (
\Pisymbol{knot3}{71} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{59} (

) 211

) .

\Pisymbol{knot3}{72} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{60} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{103} (
. . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{73} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{61} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{104} (
. . . . . . . . 211

) .

\Pisymbol{knot3}{74} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{62} (

) 211

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{63} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{105} (
. . . . . . . . 211

) .

\Pisymbol{knot3}{75} (
\Pisymbol{knot3}{76} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{64} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot5}{48} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{77} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{65} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot5}{49} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{78} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{66} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot5}{50} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{79} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{67} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot5}{51} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{80} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{68} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot5}{52} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{81} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{69} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot5}{53} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{82} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{70} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot5}{58} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{83} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot4}{71} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot5}{59} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{84} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{72} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot5}{60} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot3}{85} (

) 210

\Pisymbol{knot4}{73} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot5}{61} (

) 211

317

>
?
@
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
`
a
b
c
d
e
f
g

\Pisymbol{knot5}{62} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot5}{63} (

) 211

h
i
0
1
2
3
4
5
:
;
<
=
>
?
@
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
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M
N
O
P
Q
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U
V

\Pisymbol{knot5}{104} (
. . . . . . . . 212

) .
) .

W
X
`
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
0
1
2
3
4
5
:
;
<
=
>
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@
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J

\Pisymbol{knot6}{87} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{88} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{96} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{97} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{98} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{99} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{100} (
. . . . . . . . 212

) .

\Pisymbol{knot6}{101} (
. . . . . . . . 212

) .

\Pisymbol{knot6}{102} (
. . . . . . . . 212

) .

\Pisymbol{knot6}{103} (
. . . . . . . . 212

) .

\Pisymbol{knot6}{104} (
. . . . . . . . 212

) .

\Pisymbol{knot6}{105} (
. . . . . . . . 212

) .

\Pisymbol{knot7}{48} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{49} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{50} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{51} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{52} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{53} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{58} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{64} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot5}{105} (
. . . . . . . . 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{65} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{48} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{66} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{49} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{67} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{50} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{68} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{51} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{69} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{52} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{70} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{53} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{71} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{58} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{72} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{59} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{73} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{60} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{74} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{61} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{75} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{62} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{76} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{63} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{77} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{64} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{78} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{65} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{79} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{66} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{80} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{67} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{81} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{68} (

) 212

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{69} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{83} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{70} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{84} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{71} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{59} (

) 212

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{72} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{60} (

) 212

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{73} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{61} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{87} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{74} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{62} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{88} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{75} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{63} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{96} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot6}{76} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{64} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{77} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{65} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{78} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{66} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{79} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{67} (

) 213

\Pisymbol{knot6}{80} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{68} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{81} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{69} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{82} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{70} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{83} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{71} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{84} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{72} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{85} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{73} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot6}{86} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{74} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot5}{82} (

\Pisymbol{knot5}{85} (
\Pisymbol{knot5}{86} (

\Pisymbol{knot5}{97} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot5}{98} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot5}{99} (

) 211

\Pisymbol{knot5}{100} (
. . . . . . . . 211

) .

\Pisymbol{knot5}{101} (
. . . . . . . . 211

) .

\Pisymbol{knot5}{102} (
. . . . . . . . 211

) .

\Pisymbol{knot5}{103} (
. . . . . . . . 211

) .

318

K
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M
N
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W
X
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a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

\Pisymbol{knot7}{75} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{76} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{77} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{78} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{79} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{80} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{81} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{82} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{83} (

) 213

\Pisymbol{knot7}{84} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{85} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{86} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{87} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{88} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{96} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{97} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{98} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{99} (

) 212

\Pisymbol{knot7}{100} (
. . . . . . . . 212

) .

\Pisymbol{knot7}{101} (
. . . . . . . . 212

) .

\Pisymbol{knot7}{102} (
. . . . . . . . 212

) .

\Pisymbol{knot7}{103} (
. . . . . . . . 212

) .

\Pisymbol{knot7}{104} (
. . . . . . . . 212

) .

\Pisymbol{knot7}{105} (
. . . . . . . . 212

) .

\Pisymbol{magic}{48} (

220

\Pisymbol{magic}{49} (

220

0)
1)
\Pisymbol{magic}{50} (2)
\Pisymbol{magic}{51} (3)
\Pisymbol{magic}{52} (4)
\Pisymbol{magic}{53} (5)
\Pisymbol{magic}{54} (6)
\Pisymbol{magic}{55} (7)
\Pisymbol{magic}{56} (8)
\Pisymbol{magic}{57} (9)
\Pisymbol{magic}{66} (B)
\Pisymbol{magic}{71} (G)
\Pisymbol{magic}{82} (R)

220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220

T
U
W
X
Z

\Pisymbol{magic}{84} ( ) 220
\Pisymbol{magic}{85} ( ) 220
\Pisymbol{magic}{87} ( ) 220
\Pisymbol{magic}{88} ( ) 220
\Pisymbol{magic}{90} ( ) 220
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{0} ( )
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{1} ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{2} ( )
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{3} ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{33} (!) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{34} (") 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{35} (#) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{36} ($) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{37} (%) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{38} (&) . .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{39} (') 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{40} (() 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{41} ()) 200




\Pisymbol{nkarta}{42} (*) .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{43} (+) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{44} (,) . .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{45} (-) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{46} (.) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{47} (/) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{48} (0) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{49} (1) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{50} (2) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{51} (3) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{52} (4) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{53} (5) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{54} (6) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{55} (7) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{56} (8) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{57} (9) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{58} (:) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{59} (;) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{60} (<) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{61} (=) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{62} (>) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{63} (?) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{64} (@) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{65} (A) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{66} (B) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{67} (C) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{68} (D) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{69} (E) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{70} (F) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{71} (G) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{72} (H) . .
. . . . . . . . 201

319

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{73} (I) 201

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{74} (J) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{75} (K) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{76} (L) . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{77} (M) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{78} (N) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{79} (O) .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{80} (P) . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{81} (Q) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{82} (R) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{83} (S) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{84} (T) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{85} (U) . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{86} (V) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{87} (W) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{88} (X) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{89} (Y) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{90} (Z) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{91} ([) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{92} (\)
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{93} (]) 202
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{94} (^) .
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{95} (_) 202
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{96} (`) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{97} (a) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{98} (b) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{99} (c) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{100} (d) .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{101} (e) . .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{102} (f) . .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{103} (g) . .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{104} (h) . .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{105} (i) .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{106} (j) . .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{107} (k) . .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{108} (l) .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{109} (m) . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{110} (n) .
. . . . . . . . 201

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{111} (o) .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{112} (p) .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{113} (q) .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{114} (r) . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{115} (s) .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{116} (t) . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{117} (u) .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{118} (v) .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{119} (w) .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{120} (x) . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{121} (y) . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{122} (z) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{123} ({)
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{124} (|) .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{125} (}) .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{126} (~) . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{161} () .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{162} () . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{163} () . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{164}
() . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{165} ()
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{166} ()
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{167} () .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{168} () . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{169} () 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{170} () . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{171} () . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{172} () .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{173} () . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{174} () . .
. . . . . . . . 201

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{175}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{176}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{177}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{178}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{179}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{180}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{181}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{182}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{183}
. . . . . . . . 201

() .
() . .
() . .
() . .
() . .
() . .
() . .
()

() . .

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{184} () .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{185} () .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{186} () . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{187} () .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{188} () 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{189} () . .
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{190} () . .
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{191} () .
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{192} () . .
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{193} () . .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{194} () .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{195} () . .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{196} () .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{197} () 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{198} () .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{199} () .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{200} () .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{201} () . .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{202} () .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{203} () .
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{204} () .
. . . . . . . . 200

320

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{205}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{206}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{207}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{208}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{209}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{210}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{211}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{212}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{213}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{214}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{215}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{216}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{217}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{218}
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{219}
. . . . . . . . 201

() .
() . .
() . .
()

() .
() .
() .
() .
() .
() . .
() . .
()

() .
() . .
() .

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{220} () .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{221} () .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{222} ()
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{223} () .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{224} () .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{225} () . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{226} () . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{227} () . .
. . . . . . . . 201
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321

\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{88} (X) .
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\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{126}
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()
() .
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322

() .
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() .
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\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{227}
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() .
() .
() .
() .
() .
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() .
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()
()
()
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)
)
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..
..
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) . .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{6} () . .
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323

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)

) .

!)
(")
(#)
($)
(

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&) .

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() .

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))
*) .

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+)
,) .

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-)
.) .

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/)
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1)
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3)
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6)

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7)

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8)
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C)

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D) .
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G)

H) .
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. . . . . . . . 206

J)
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X)

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Y) .
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\Pisymbol{umranda}{68} (
. . . . . . . . 206

\Pisymbol{umranda}{71} (
. . . . . . . . 206

P) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{81} (Q) .
. . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umranda}{82} (R) .
. . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umranda}{83} (S) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{84} (T) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{85} (U) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{86} (V)
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{87} (W)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{80} (
. . . . . . . . 206

.
.
.

\)

\Pisymbol{umranda}{92} (
. . . . . . . . 207

]) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{94} (^) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{95} (_) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{96} (`) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{97} (a) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{98} (b) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{99} (c) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{100} (d)
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{101} (e)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{93} (
. . . . . . . . 207

. . . . . . . . 207

\Pisymbol{umrandb}{0} (
. . . . . . . . 207

) ..

\Pisymbol{umrandb}{1} (
. . . . . . . . 207

..

)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{2} ()
. . . . . . . . 207

324

..

) . .
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{4} () . .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{5} () . .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{6} () . .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{7} () . .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{8} () . .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{9} ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{10} (
) .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{11} () .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{12} () .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{13} ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{14} () .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{15} () .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{16} () .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{17} () .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{18} () .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{19} () .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{20} () .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{21} () .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{22} () .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{23} () .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{24} () .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{25} () .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{26} () .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{27} () .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{28} () .
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{3} (
. . . . . . . . 207

. . . . . . . . 208

)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{30} ()
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{31} ()
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{29} (
. . . . . . . . 208

.
.
.

. . . . . . . . 208

\Pisymbol{umrandb}{32} (
. . . . . . . . 208

) .

\Pisymbol{umrandb}{33} (
. . . . . . . . 208

!)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{34} (")
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{35} (#)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{36} ($)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{37} (%)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{38} (&)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{39} (')
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{40} (()
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{41} ())
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{42} (*)
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{43} (+)
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{44} (,)
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{45} (-)
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{46} (.)
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{47} (/)
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{48} (0)
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{49} (1)
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{50} (2)
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{51} (3)
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{52} (4)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{53} (5)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{54} (6)
. . . . . . . . 208

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

7)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{56} (8)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{57} (9)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{58} (:)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{59} (;)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{60} (<)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{61} (=)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{62} (>)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{63} (?)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{64} (@)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{65} (A)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{66} (B)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{67} (C)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{68} (D)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{69} (E)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{70} (F)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{71} (G)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{72} (H)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{73} (I)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{74} (J)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{75} (K)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{76} (L)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{77} (M)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{78} (N)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{79} (O)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{80} (P)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{55} (
. . . . . . . . 208

. . . . . . . . 208

325

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

Q) .
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{82} (R) .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{83} (S) .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{84} (T) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{85} (U) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{86} (V) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{87} (W) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{88} (X) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{89} (Y) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{90} (Z) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{91} ([) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{92} (\) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{93} (]) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{94} (^) .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{95} (_) .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{96} (`) .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{97} (a) .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{98} (b) .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{99} (c) .
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{100} (d)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{101} (e)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{102} (f)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{103} (g)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{104} (h)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{105} (i)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{106} (j)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{81} (
. . . . . . . . 208

. . . . . . . . 208

k)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{108} (l)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{109} (m)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{110} (n)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{111} (o)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{112} (p)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{113} (q)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{114} (r)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{115} (s)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{116} (t)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{117} (u)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{118} (v)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{119} (w)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{120} (x)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{121} (y)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{122} (z)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{123} ({)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{107} (
. . . . . . . . 208

. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{47}
(/) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{48}
(0) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{49}
(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{50}
(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{51}
(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{52}
(4) . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{53}
(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{54}
(6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{55}
(7) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{56}
(8) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{57}
(9) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{65}
(A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{66}
(B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{67}
(C) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{68}
(D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{69}
(E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{70}
(F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{71}
(G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{72}
(H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{73}
(I) . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{74}
(J) . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{75}
(K) . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{76}
(L) . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{77}
(M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{78}
(N) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{79}
(O) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{80}
(P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{81}
(Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{82}
(R) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{83}
(S) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{84}
(T) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{85}
(U) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{86}
(V) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{87}
(W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{88}
(X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{89}
(Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{90}
(Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{91}
([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{93}
(]) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

326

\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{97}
(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{98}
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{99}
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{100}
(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{101}
(e) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{102}
(f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{103}
(g) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{104}
(h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{105}
(i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{106}
(j) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{107}
(k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{108}
(l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{109}
(m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{110}
(n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{111}
(o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{112}
(p) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{113}
(q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{114}
(r) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{115}
(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{116}
(t) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{117}
(u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{118}
(v) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{119}
(w) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{120}
(x) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{121}
(y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{122}
(z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\pitchfork (&) . . . . . . . . . 122
\pitchfork (t) . . . . . . . . . 52
\pitchfork () . . . . . . . . . 59
\pitchfork () . . . . . . . . . 93
\pitchfork () . . . . . . . . . 92
\pitchfork () . . . . . . . . . 61
pitchfork symbols 52, 92, 93, 122

Pitmans base 12 symbols

120,
181
\piup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\planck (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\Plane ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
planets . . . . 129131, 202205
\plasmon () . . . . . . . . . 135
playing cards . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Plimsoll line . . . . . . . . . . . 227
\Plus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\plus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\plus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
plus-or-minus sign . . . . see \pm
\PlusCenterOpen ( ) . . . . 140
\pluscirc () . . . . . . . . . 33
\pluscirc () . . . . . . . . . . 35
\plusdot () . . . . . . . . . . 34
\plusdot () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\pluseqq () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\plushat () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\PlusOutline ( ) . . . . . . . 140
plusses . . . . . . . . 140, 200202
\plussim () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\plussubtwo () . . . . . . . . 36
\PlusThinCenterOpen ( ) . 140
\plustrif () . . . . . . . . . . 35
\plustrif () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\Pluto (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\Pluto () . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Pluto (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\pluto (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\pm () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\pm (~) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\pm () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\pm () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\pm () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\pm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

\pmb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
pmboxdraw (package) . 186, 243,
244
\pmod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\pod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\pointer ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 177
pointing finger . . . . . . see fists
\PointingHand (Z) . . . . . . 178
\pointint () . . . . . . . . . . 48
\pointintsl () . . . . . . . . 50
\pointintup () . . . . . . . . 50
\pointright () . . . . . . . . 139
\Poland () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\polaron () . . . . . . . . . 135
\polishhook (~) . . . . . . . . 25

'

&

\polter (

) . . . . . . . . . . 117

polutonikogreek (babel package

option) . . . . . . 16, 96, 97
polygons . . . 143146, 169174,
200202, 218

polynom (package) . . . . . . . 111

polynomial division . . . . . . 111
polytonic Greek . . . . 16, 96, 97
\portato ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\portatoDown ( ) . . . . . . . . 164
\Portugal () . . . . . . . . . . 190
\Poseidon () . . . . . . . . . 131
\positron () . . . . . . . . . 135
\postalmark () . . . . . . . . 124
\Postbox ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 188
PostScript 97, 127, 136, 225, 235
PostScript fonts . . . . . . . . . 136
\pot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\pot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\Pound ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\pounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\pounds ($) . . . . . . . 238, 239
power set
see alphabets, math
\powerset () . . . . . . . . . . 99
\Pp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\pp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\ppm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\Ppp (

\ppp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

\Pppp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

\pppp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

\Ppppp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

\ppppp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

\Pr (Pr) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\Prec () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\prec () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\prec () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\prec () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\prec () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\precapprox () . . . . . . . . 53
\precapprox (w) . . . . . . . . 52
\precapprox () . . . . . . . . 59
\precapprox () . . . . . . . . 57
\precapprox () . . . . . . . . 55
\precapprox () . . . . . . . . 61
\preccurlyeq () . . . . . . . 53
\preccurlyeq (4) . . . . . . . 52
\preccurlyeq () . . . . . . . 59
\preccurlyeq () . . . . . . . 57
\preccurlyeq () . . . . . . . 55
\preccurlyeq () . . . . . . . 61
\precdot () . . . . . . . . . . 53
\preceq () . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\preceq () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\preceq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\preceq () . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\preceqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\preceqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\preceqq () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\precnapprox () . . . . . . . 54
\precnapprox () . . . . . . . 52
\precnapprox () . . . . . . . 59
\precnapprox () . . . . . . . 57

327

\precnapprox () . . . . . . . 56
\precnapprox () . . . . . . . 61
\precneq () . . . . . . . . . . 54
\precneq () . . . . . . . . . 57, 58
\precneq () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\precneqq () . . . . . . . . . 53
\precneqq () . . . . . . . . . . 59
\precneqq () . . . . . . . . 57, 58
\precneqq () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\precnsim () . . . . . . . . . 54
\precnsim () . . . . . . . . . 52
\precnsim () . . . . . . . . . . 59
\precnsim () . . . . . . . . . . 57
\precnsim () . . . . . . . . . . 56
\precnsim () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\precsim () . . . . . . . . . . 53
\precsim (-) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\precsim () . . . . . . . . . . 59
\precsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\precsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\precsim () . . . . . . . . . . 61
prescription . . see \textrecipe
present-value symbols
115, 231
\prime () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\prime () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\prime () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\prime () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
primes . . . . . . . . 120, 122, 123
\Printer () . . . . . . . . . . 132
printers fist . . . . . . . see fists
printers flowers see fleurons and
flowers
probabilistic independence . 228
probability limit (plim ) . . . see

\DeclareMathOperator

\prod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\prod () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\prod () . . . . . . . . . . . . .

\prod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\PRODI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41
47
46
48
51

\PRODI (T) . . . . . . . . . .
\Prodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

51
51

\Prodi (R) . . . . . . .
\prodi . . . . . . . . . . .
\prodi (P) . . . . . . . .
prodint (package) . . . .
product integrals . . . .
\profline () . . . . .
\profsurf () . . . . .
Project Gutenberg . . .
projective space (P) .
alphabets, math
\projlim (proj lim) . .
pronunciation symbols
phonetic symbols
proof, end of . . . . . . .

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

...
...
...
51,
...
...
...
...
...

51
51
51
243
51
124
124
225
see

. . . . 95
. . . . see
. . . . 122

proper subset/superset . . . . see

\subsetneq/\supsetneq
proper vertices . . . . . . . . . 135
\PropertyLine () . . . . . . 124
\propfrom () . . . . . . . . . 58
\propto (9) . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\propto () . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\propto () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\propto () . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\propto () . . . . . . . . . . . 61
proto-Semitic symbols . . . . 150
\proton () . . . . . . . . . . . 135
protosem (package) . . 150, 243
\ProvidesPackage . . . . . . . 242
\PrtSc ( PrtSc ) . . . . . . . . 132
\prurel (:) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\prurel () . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\ps ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
pseudographics . . . . . . . . . 186
\Psi () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\psi () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\psiup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
psnfss (package) . . . . . . . . . 141
PSTricks (package) . . . . . . . 194
\Psyche () . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Pu ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\pullback () . . . . . . . . . . 34
\pullback () . . . . . . . . . . 61
pullback diagrams . . . . . . . 229
pulse diagram symbols . . . . 128
\PulseHigh ( ) . . . . . . . . 128
\PulseLow ( ) . . . . . . . . 128
punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . 17
punctum . . . . . . . see musixgre
\Purierstab ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
\pushout () . . . . . . . . . . 34
\pushout () . . . . . . . . . . 61
pushout diagrams . . . . . . . 229
\pwedge (U) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
pxfonts (package) 30, 32, 43, 53,
65, 67, 76, 94, 9799, 122,
126, 148, 222, 238
\Pxp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

\pxp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

$
%

Q.E.D. . .
\QED () .
\Qoppa (])
\qoppa (*)
\qoppa ()

Q
....
....
...
....
....

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122
124
156
156
156

\qs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\qside (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
\Quadrad (]]) . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\quadrad (]]) . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\Quadras ([[) . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\quadras ([[) . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\quark () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\quarkb () . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\quarkc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\quarkd () . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\quarks () . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\quarkt () . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\quarku () . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
quarter note . . . . . see musical
symbols
\quarterNote ( C ) . . . . . . . 162
\quarternote () . . . . . . . 159
\quarternote () . . . . . . . . 159
\quarternote () . . . . . . . . 159
\quarterNoteDotted ( u ) . . 162
\quarterNoteDottedDouble ( u u )
. . . . . . . . 162
\quarterNoteDottedDoubleDown
uu
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
u
\quarterNoteDottedDown ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 162
C
\quarterNoteDown ( ) . . . . 162
quasi-quotation marks (p q) see
\ulcorner and \urcorner
quaternions (H) see alphabets,
math
quaver . . see musical symbols

\quaver ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 162

\quaverDotted (
) . . . . . . 162

\quaverDottedDouble (
) 162


\quaverDottedDoubleDown (  )
. . . . . . . . 162


\quaverDottedDown (  ) . . . 162
\quaverDown (  ) . . . . . . . . 162
\quaverRest ( ) . . . . . . . . 164
\quaverRestDotted ( ) . . . 164
queen . . . . . . . . . 183, 220222
\questeq () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\Question () . . . . . . . . . 124
quilisma . . . . . . . see musixgre
\Quincunx (o) . . . . . . . . . . 131
Quine corners (p q) . . . . . see
\ulcorner and \urcorner
quotation marks 14, 17, 28, 192,
237, 240
\quotedblbase () . . . . 17, 240
\quotesinglbase () . . 17, 240

>

\qp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\qprime () . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\QQ (

') . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

\qqs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

\R ()
\r (
a)
\r ()
r (r) .

.
..
..
..

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R
..
..
..
..

328

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. 184
. 21
. 184
. 126

\Radiation ( ) . . . . . . . . 179
\radiation () . . . . . . . . . 192
radicals . . see \sqrt and \surd
\Radioactivity (j) . . . . . 134
\Radix ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179


\Rain (

\RainCloud ( ) . . . . . . . . 179
raindrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
raising . . . . see \textraising
\RaisingEdge ( ) . . . . . . . 128
\Rangle (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\rAngle () . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
\rAngle () . . . . . . . . . . . 105

\rAngle (

. . . . . . . . . . 107

\rangle () . . . . . . . . . 30, 102

\rangle () . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\rangle () . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

\rangle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\ranglebar (s) . . . . . . . . . 104
\rangledot () . . . . . . . . . 105
\rangledot () . . . . . . . . . 102
\rangledownzigzagarrow () .
. . . . . . . . 121
\RArrow ( ) . . . . . . . . . 132
\rarrowfill . . . . . . . . . . . 116
\ratio (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\RATIONAL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 95
\Rational ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 95
rational numbers (Q) . . . . . see
alphabets, math
rationalized Planck constant see
\hbar
\RB (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\Rbag (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\rbag (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\rbag () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\rbag () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\rblackbowtie () . . . . . . 35
\rblkbrbrak () . . . . . . . . 102

\rBrace (
\rbrace (})

. . . . . . . . . . 107
. . . . . . . . . . . 105

\rbrace (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

\rbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 104

}
\rbrace (

) . . . . . . . . . . . 107

\Rbrack (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

\rBrack (]]) . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
\rBrack ()

. . . . . . . . . . . 105

\rBrack () . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

\rBrack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\rbrack (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\rbrack (]) . . . . .
\rbracklrtick ()
\rbrackubar () .
\rbrackurtick ()
\Rbrbrak () . . . .

\rbrbrak (

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106
102
102
102
102

) . . . . . . . . . . 107

23
\rc (a
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\rCeil () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
\rceil () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\rceil ()

. . . . . . . . . . . . 105

\rceil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

\rceil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\rcirclearrowdown ()
\rcirclearrowleft ()
\rcirclearrowright ()
\rcirclearrowup () . .
\rcircleleftint () . .
\rcircleleftint () . . .
\rcirclerightint () . .
\rcirclerightint () . .
\rcorners (w) . . . . . . . .
\rcurvearrowdown () . .
\rcurvearrowleft () .
\rcurvearrowne () . . .
\rcurvearrownw () . . .
\rcurvearrowright () .
\rcurvearrowse () . . .
\rcurvearrowsw () . . .
\rcurvearrowup () . . . .
\rcurvyangle () . . . . .
\rdbrack (w) . . . . . . . . .
\rdiagovfdiag () . . . .
\rdiagovsearrow () . .
\Rdsh () . . . . . . . . . . .
\Rdsh () . . . . . . . . . . .
\Re () . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Re () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\REAL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . .
\Real ( ) . . . . . . . . . . .

..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

78
78
78
78
47
46
47
46
101
78
78
78
78
78
78
78
78
102
103
124
88
82
88
99
100
95
95

real numbers (R) see alphabets,

math
recipe . . . . . . see \textrecipe
\recorder () . . . . . . . . . . 177
\Rectangle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 147
\RectangleBold ( ) . . . . . . 147
rectangles 147, 169174, 200202
\RectangleThin ( ) . . . . . . 147
\Rectpipe () . . . . . . . . . . 134
\Rectsteel () . . . . . . . . . 134
recycle (package) . . . . 188, 243
\recycle () . . . . . . . . . . 192

v
t

\recycle (
) . . . . . 188
\Recycling () . . . . . . . . 188
recycling symbols 188, 192198,
200
reduced quadrupole moment see
\rqm
\reference () . . . . . . . . . 135
\reflectbox . . . . . . . 225, 226
registered trademark 14, 27, 239
relational database symbols 124
relational symbols . . . . . . . 51
binary . . 5255, 57, 5972,
9193
negated binary . 5256, 58,
60, 62
triangle . . . . . . . . . 7274
\Relbar (=) . . . . . . . . 94, 226
\Relbar () . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\Relbar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\relbar () . . . . . . . . 94, 226
\relbar () . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\relbar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
relsize (package) . . . . . . . . . 24
\Request ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 188
\resizebox . . . . . . . . . 91, 222
\Respondens () . . . . . . . . 184
\respondens ( ) . . . . . . . . 184
response ( ) . . . . . . . 241, 242
\restoresymbol . . . . . . . . 222
\restriction . . . . . . . . . . see
\upharpoonright
\restriction () . . . . . . . 76
\restriction () . . . . . . . 85
\restriction () . . . . . . . 80
\restriction () . . . . . . . 91
rests . . . . see musical symbols
retracting see \textretracting
\Retrograde (5) . . . . . . . . 131
\Return ( ) . . . . . . . . . 132
return . . . . see carriage return
\revangle () . . . . . . . . . . 121
\revangle () . . . . . . . . . . 121
\revangleubar () . . . . . . 121

329

\revaw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\revD () . . . . . . . . .
.
\revddots ( . . ) . . . . .
\reve () . . . . . . . . .
\reveject (f) . . . . . .
\revemptyset () . . .
\revemptyset () . . .
\revepsilon () . . . .
\revepsilon () . . . .
reverse solidus . . . . . .
\textbackslash

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{)

\reverseallabreve (

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20
230
19
19
123
121
19
225
see

. . 160

\reverseC (
) . . . . . . . 160
reversed symbols . . . . 225226
\reversedvideodbend ( ) 177
\revglotstop (c) . . . . . . . 19
\revmeasuredangle () . . . 121
\revnmid () . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\revsphericalangle () . . 121
\Rewind () . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\RewindToIndex () . . . . 178
\RewindToStart () . . . . . 178
\rfbowtie? () . . . . . . . . . 61
?
\rfilet (??) . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\rFloor () . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
\rfloor () . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\rfloor () . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

\rfloor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 104

\rfloor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\rftimes
() . . . . . .

\rgroup ( ) . . . . . . .

\rgroup (
) . . . . . . .

\rgroup (
) . . . . . .

\rgroup ( ) . . . . . .

\RHD () . . . . . . . . . .
\rhd (B) . . . . . . . . . .
\rhd () . . . . . . . . . .
\rhd () . . . . . . . . . .
\rhd () . . . . . . . . . .
\Rho (P) . . . . . . . . . .
\rho () . . . . . . . . . .
\rho ( ) . . . . . . . . . .
\rhook () . . . . . . . . .
\rhookdownarrow (;) .
\rhookdownarrow (;) .
\rhookleftarrow ()
\rhookleftarrow ()

....

61

. . . . 103
. . . . 105
. . . . 104
. . . . 106
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. . 32
31, 32
. . 71
69, 73
36, 146
. . . 96
. . . 96
. . . 97
. . . 94
. . . 83
. . . 78
. . . 83
. . . 78

\rhooknearrow () . . . . . . 83
\rhooknearrow () . . . . . . 78
\rhooknwarrow () . . . . . . 82
\rhooknwarrow (=) . . . . . . 78
\rhookrightarrow () . . . 82
\rhookrightarrow (8) . . . 78
\rhooksearrow () . . . . . . 82
\rhooksearrow (?) . . . . . . 78
\rhookswarrow () . . . . . . 82
\rhookswarrow () . . . . . . 77
\rhookuparrow (9) . . . . . . 82
\rhookuparrow (9) . . . . . . . 77
\rhoup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\right 102, 103, 107, 108, 222,
224
\rightangle () . . . . . . . . 121
\rightangle () . . . . . . . . 121
\rightangle () . . . . . . . . 125
\rightangle () . . . . . . . . 121
\rightanglemdot () . . . . . 121
\rightanglemdot () . . . . 121
\rightanglemdot () . . . . . 121
\rightanglesqr () . . . . . 121
\rightanglesqr () . . . . . 121
\rightanglesqr () . . . . . 121
\rightanglesquare () . . . 121
\RIGHTarrow () . . . . . . . . 177
\Rightarrow () . . . . . 30, 75
\Rightarrow () . . . . . . . 82
\Rightarrow () . . . . . . . 77
\Rightarrow () . . . . . . . . 88
\rightarrow () . . . . . . . 76
\rightarrow () . . . . . . . 75
\rightarrow () . . . . . . . . 82
\rightarrow () . . . . . . . . 77
\rightarrow () . . . . . . . . 88
\rightarrowapprox () . . 88
\rightarrowbackapprox () 88
\rightarrowbar () . . . . . 86
\rightarrowbar () . . . . . 88
\rightarrowbsimilar () . 88
\rightarrowcircle (
) . . 86
\rightarrowdiamond () . . 88
\rightarrowgtr () . . . . . 72
\rightarrowonoplus () . 88
\rightarrowplus () . . . . 88
\rightarrowshortleftarrow
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
\rightarrowsimilar () . . 88
\rightarrowsupset () . . 67
\rightarrowtail () . . . . 75
\rightarrowtail () . . . . 86
\rightarrowtail () . . . . 82
\rightarrowtail () . . . . 77
\rightarrowtail () . . . . 88
\rightarrowTriangle () . 86
\rightarrowtriangle (_) . 76
\rightarrowtriangle () . 86
\rightarrowtriangle () . 88

\rightarrowx () . . . . . . .
\rightAssert () . . . . . . .
\rightassert () . . . . . . .
\rightbarharpoon () . . .
\rightbkarrow () . . . . . .
\rightbkarrow () . . . . . .
\rightblackarrow (.) . . .
\rightblackspoon (l) . . .
\RIGHTCIRCLE (H) . . . . . . .
\RIGHTcircle (H
#) . . . . . . .
\Rightcircle (J) . . . . . . .
\rightcurvedarrow () . .
\rightcurvedarrow () . .
\rightdasharrow (!) . . . .
\rightdasharrow () . . . .
\rightdbltail () . . . . . .
\RightDiamond ( ) . . . . . .
\rightdotarrow () . . . . .
\rightdowncurvedarrow ()
\rightdowncurvedarrow
()

\rightevaw ( ) . . . . . . . . .

88
57
57
77
82
88
86
93
143
143
143
82
88
86
88
61
147
88
82
88
107

\rightfilledspoon (p) . . 91
\rightfishtail () . . . . . 60
\rightfootline () . . . . . 57
\rightfootline (x) . . . . . 55
\rightfree () . . . . . . . . . 55
\righthalfcap () . . . . . . 34
\righthalfcup () . . . . . . 34
\righthand (u) . . . . . . . . 139
\rightharpoonaccent () . 110
\rightharpoonccw () . . . 80
\rightharpooncw () . . . . 80
\rightharpoondown () . . 77
\rightharpoondown () . . 75
\rightharpoondown () . . . 87
\rightharpoondown () . . 85
\rightharpoondown () . . 90
\rightharpoondownbar () 90
\rightharpoonsupdown () 90
\rightharpoonup () . . . . 77
\rightharpoonup () . . . . 75
\rightharpoonup () . . . . 87
\rightharpoonup () . . . . 85
\rightharpoonup () . . . . 90
\rightharpoonupbar () . . 90
\rightharpoonupdash () . 90
\rightimply () . . . . . . . . 60
\rightlcurvearrow () . . 82
\rightleftarrows () . . . 76
\rightleftarrows () . . . 75
\rightleftarrows () . . . 86
\rightleftarrows () . . . 82
\rightleftarrows () . . . 77
\rightleftarrows () . . . 88
\rightleftcurvearrow () 82
\rightleftharpoon () . . 77
\rightleftharpoons () . 77

330

\rightleftharpoons (
) . 76
\rightleftharpoons (
) . 75
\rightleftharpoons () . . 87
\rightleftharpoons () . . 85
\rightleftharpoons () . . 80
\rightleftharpoons () . . 90
\rightleftharpoonsdown () 90
\rightleftharpoonsfill . . 116
\rightleftharpoonsup () 90
\rightleftsquigarrow () 82
\rightlsquigarrow () . . 82
\rightlsquigarrow () . . . 77
\Rightmapsto () . . . . . . 82
\rightmapsto () . . . . . . . 82
\rightmapsto () . . . . . . . 77
\rightModels () . . . . . . . 55
\rightmodels () . . . . . . . 57
\rightmodels () . . . . . . . 55
\rightmoon (L) . . . . . . . . . 130
\rightmoon () . . . . . . . . . 130
\rightmoon (%) . . . . . . . . . 129
\rightouterjoin () . . . . 124
\rightp (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\rightpentagon () . . . . . 146
\rightpentagonblack () . 146
\rightpitchfork (t) . . . . 93
\rightpitchfork () . . . . 92
\rightpointleft (
) . . . 139

\rightpointright (
) . . 139
\rightpropto () . . . . . . . 54
\rightrcurvearrow () . . 82
\rightrightarrows () . . 76
\rightrightarrows () . . 75
\rightrightarrows () . . . 86
\rightrightarrows () . . 81
\rightrightarrows () . . . 77
\rightrightarrows () . . 88
\rightrightharpoons () . 77
\rightrsquigarrow () . . 82
\rightrsquigarrow () . . . 77
\RightScissors (S) . . . . . 138
\rightslice (3) . . . . . . . . 32
\rightslice () . . . . . . . . 35
\rightslice () . . . . . . . . 54
\rightspoon () . . . . . . . . 93
\rightspoon () . . . . . . . 91
\rightsquigarrow () . . 76
\rightsquigarrow ( ) . . . 75
\rightsquigarrow () . . . 86
\rightsquigarrow () . . . 82
\rightsquigarrow () . . . 78
\rightsquigarrow () . 88, 89
\rightt (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\righttail () . . . . . . . . 60
\righttherefore ( ) . . . . 118
\righttherefore ( ) . . 33, 118
\rightthreearrows () . . . 86
\rightthreearrows () . . 88

\rightthreetimes (%) . .
\rightthreetimes (i) . .
\rightthreetimes () . . .
\rightthreetimes () . . .
\rightthreetimes () . . .
\rightthreetimes () . .
\rightthumbsdown (
) .
\rightthumbsup (
) ...
\righttoleftarrow () .
\righttoleftarrow () . .
\Righttorque (') . . . . . .
\rightturn (!) . . . . . . .
\rightupcurvedarrow ()
\rightVDash () . . . . . .
\rightVdash () . . . . . .
\rightVdash () . . . . . . .
\rightvDash () . . . . . . .
\rightvdash () . . . . . . .
\rightvdash ()
.......

\rightwave ( ) . . . . . . . .

d
u

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.

122
31
35
34
33
36
139
139
76
86
134
177
82
57
57
54
57
57
54

. 107

\rightwavearrow () . . . . 81
\rightwavearrow () . . . . 88
\rightwhitearrow () . . . 86
\rightwhitearrow () . . . 88
\rightwhiteroundarrow () 86
\rightY (,) . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\rightY (() . . . . . . . . . . . 33
rinforzando () . . . . . . . . . . 164
\ring () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
ring (
a) . . . . . . . . . see accents
ring equal to . . . . see \circeq
ring in equal to . . see \eqcirc
\ringplus () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\riota (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\riota ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\rip (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
\risingdotseq () . . . . . . 53
\risingdotseq (:) . . . . . . 52
\risingdotseq () . . . . . . 60
\risingdotseq () . . . . . . 57
\risingdotseq () . . . . . . 54
\risingdotseq () . . . . . . 60
\rJoin (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\rJoin () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\RK () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\rlap . . . . . .. . . 25, 147, 229
\rmoustache () . . . . . . . . 103

\rmoustache (
) .

\rmoustache (
) .

\rmoustache ( ) .

\RO () . . . . . . . . .
rock/paper/scissors
Roman coins . . . . .
\Romania () . . . .

. . . . . . 106

Romanian comma-belo accent (a, )

. . . . . see accents
rook . . . . . . . . . . 183, 220222
roots . . . . . . . . . . . . see \sqrt
roshambo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\rotatebox . . . . . 24, 225, 226
rotated symbols . . . . 1720, 24,
225226
rotating (package) . . . . 28, 132
\rotm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\rotOmega (
) . . . . . . . . . . 20
\rotr (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\rotvara (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\rotw (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\roty (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\RoundedLsteel () . . . . . . 134
\RoundedLsteel () . . . . . . 134
\RoundedTsteel () . . . . . 134
\RoundedTsteel () . . . . . 134
\RoundedTTsteel () . . . . . 134
\Rparen ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

\rrhF (

) . . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhFp (

) . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhFw (

) . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rParen (

) . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhLap (

. . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhLp (

) . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhLs (

) . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhLsp (
\rrhLw (
\rrhLwp (

. . . . . . . . . 199

) . . . . . . . . . . 199
)

. . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhM (

) . . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhMp (

) . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhR (

) . . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhRa (

) . . . . . . . . . . 199
)

. . . . . . . . . 199

\rparen ()) . . . .
\rparengtr () .
\Rparenless ()
\rppolint () . .
\rppolintsl ()
\rppolintup ()
- ......
\rqm ()

\rrhRs (

) . . . . . . . . . . 199

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

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.

.
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.

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.
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.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

106
102
102
48
50
50
228

\rrhRsp (
\rrhRw (
\rrhRwp (
\rrhSd (
\rrhSdp (

\rrangle ()

. . . . . . . . . . 104

\rrangle () . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\rrbracket () . . . . . . . . . 103

\rrbracket ( ) . . . . . . . . . 108

\rrhSl (
\rrhSlp (
\rrhSr (
\rrhSrp (

\rrceil (W) .
\RRelbar ()
\Rrelbar ()
\rrfloor (U)

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
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.
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.

.
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.
.

) . . . . . . . . . . 199
)

. . . . . . . . . 199

) . . . . . . . . . . 199
)

. . . . . . . . . 199

) . . . . . . . . . . 199
)

. . . . . . . . . 199

) . . . . . . . . . . 199
)

. . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhU (

) . . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhD (

) . . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhUa (

) . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhDa (

) . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhUap (

\rrhSup (

) . . . . . . . . . . 199
)

. . . . . . . . . 199

. . . . . . . . . 199

. . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhUp (

) . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhDp (

) . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhUs (

) . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhDs (

) . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhUsp (

\rrhDwp (

.
.
.
.

. . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhSu (

\rrhDap (

.
.
.
.

. 101
. 94
. 94
. 101

.
.
.
.

. 132
. 139
. 27
. 190

\rrhLa (

) . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhDw (

.
.
.
.

) . . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhRp (

. . . . . . 106
.
.
.
.

. . . . . . . . . 199

\rparen ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

\rrhDsp (

.
.
.
.

\rrhL (

\rrhRap (

. . . . . . 104

.
.
.
.

) . . . . . . . . . . . 106

\rrhFwp (

. . . . . . . . . 199

) . . . . . . . . . . 199
)

. . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhE (

) . . . . . . . . . . . 199

\rrhEp (

) . . . . . . . . . . 199

331

\rrhUw (
\rrhUwp (

. . . . . . . . . 199

) . . . . . . . . . . 199
)

\RRightarrow
\Rrightarrow
\Rrightarrow
\Rrightarrow

. . . . . . . . . 199

() . . . .
(V) . . .
() . . . .
() . . .

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

88
76
86
81

\Rrightarrow () . . .
\Rrightarrow () . . .
\rrparenthesis (M) . .
\rrparenthesis () . .
\RS () . . . . . . . . . . .
\rsem () . . . . . . . . .
M
Q
\rsem ( Q
) ........
Q
Q
O . . . . see
\rsemantic
rsfso (package) . . . . . .
\Rsh () . . . . . . . . . .
\Rsh () . . . . . . . . . .
\Rsh () . . . . . . . . . .
\Rsh () . . . . . . . . . .
\Rsh () . . . . . . . . . .
\Rsh () . . . . . . . . . .
\rsolbar () . . . . . . .
\rsqhook () . . . . .
\rsub () . . . . . . . .

)

\rtborder (

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

77
88
101
102
133
106

. . . . 104
\rdbrack
126, 243
. . . . 76
. . . . 75
. . . . 86
. . . . 81
. . . . 77
. . . . 88
. . . . 36
. . . . 60
. . . . 40

. . . . . . . . . 184

\rtbotcorner ( )
\rtimes () . . . .
\rtimes (o) . . . .
\rtimes () . . . .
\rtimes () . . . .
\rtimes () . . . .
\rtimes () . . . .
\rtimesblack ()
\rtriltri () . .
\rtriple . . . . . .

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

\rttopcorner ( )
\RU () . . . . . . . . .
Rubiks Cube . . . .
rubikcube (package)
244
\ruledelayed () .
\rupee (|) . . . . . .
\RV (|
) . . . . . . . . .
\rVert (||) . . . . . . .
\rVert () . . . . . .

\rVert (
) . . . . .
\rvert (|) . . . . . . .

\rvert ( ) . . . . . .

\rVvert ( ) . . . .
\Rvzigzag () . . . .
\rvzigzag () . . . .
\rWalley ( ) . . . .

\rwave ( ) . . . . . .
_
_
\rWavy ( _
_
_) . . . . .
^^_
\rwavy ( ^^^) . . . . . .
^

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

. . . . 184
. . . . 132
. . . . 199
199, 243,

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

. 184
. 33
. 31
. 35
34, 35
. . 33
. . 36
. . 35
. . 74
. . 108

.
.
.
.
.

. 60
. 27
. 132
. 108
. 103

. . . . . . 105
. . . . . . 103
. . . . . . 105
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

105
102
102
192

. . . . . . 107
. . . . . . 104
. . . . . . 104

S
\S () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 239
\S (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

\sA ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAa (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAb (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAd (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAdb (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAdd (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Sadey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\sadface () . . . . . . . . . .
\SAf (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
safety-related symbols . . . .
\Saftpresse ( ) . . . . . . . .
\SAg (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAga (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Sagittarius (V) . . . . . . .
\Sagittarius () . . . . . . .
\sagittarius (c) . . . . . . .
\SAh (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAhd (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAhu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAl (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAlq () . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\samebishops (s) . . . . . . .
\Sampi (^) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Sampi () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\sampi (+) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\sampi () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAn (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
sans (dsfont package option)
\sansLmirrored () . . . . . .
\sansLturned () . . . . . . .
\SAo (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Sappho () . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAq (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAr (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\sarabfamily . . . . . . . . . .
sarabian (package) 156, 243,
\SAs (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAsa (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAsd (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAsv (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAt (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAtb (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAtd (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

189
156
156
156
156
156
192
192
156
134
192
156
156
131
129
129
156
156
156
156
156
156
156
182
156
156
156
156
156
126
124
124
156
131
156
156
156
244
156
156
156
156
156
156
156

I) . . . . . 149

\satellitedish (
satisfies . . . . . . . .
\Saturn (F) . . . .
\Saturn (S) . . . .
\Saturn () . . . .
\saturn (Y) . . . .
savesym (package)
\savesymbol . . . .
\SAw (w) . . . . . . .

332

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

see \models
. . . . . . 130
. . . . . . 131
. . . . . . 129
. . . . . . 129
. . . . . . 222
. . . . . . 222
. . . . . . 156

\SAy (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

\SAz (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\SAzd (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\Sborder ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 149
\scalebox . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
scaled (CountriesOfEurope package option) . . . . . . . 191
scaling . . . . . . . . . . . 232, 235
mechanical . . . . . 232, 235
optical . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
\scd () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\scg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Schaler ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\Schneebesen ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
\Schussel ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192
\schwa (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\schwa () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Schwartz distribution spaces see
alphabets, math
\sci (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
scientific symbols . 128135, 218
\ScissorHollowLeft ( ) . 138
\ScissorHollowRight ( ) 138
\ScissorLeft ( ) . . . . . . 138
\ScissorLeftBrokenBottom ( )
. . . . . . . . 138
\ScissorLeftBrokenTop ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 138
\ScissorRight ( ) . . . . . . 138
\ScissorRightBrokenBottom
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
\ScissorRightBrokenTop ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 138
scissors . . . . . . . . 138, 195198
\scn (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\scoh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\Scorpio (C) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Scorpio () . . . . . . . . . . 129
\scorpio (b) . . . . . . . . . . 129
\scpolint () . . . . . . . . . . 48
\scpolintsl () . . . . . . . . 50
\scpolintup () . . . . . . . . 50
scr (rsfso package option) . . 126
\scr (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
script letters . . . see alphabets,
math
\scripta (
) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\scriptg () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\scriptscriptstyle . . . . . 228
\scriptstyle . . . . . . . . . . 228
\scriptv (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Scroll ( Scroll ) . . . . . . . 132
\scu (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\scurel (;) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\scurel () . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\scy (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19




\sddtstile (

) ........

63

\sDep () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\sdststile (

) ........

63

\sdtstile (

) .........

63

\sdttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63
seagull . . . . see \textseagull
\Searrow (u) . . . . . . . . . . 76
\Searrow () . . . . . . . . . . 86
\Searrow () . . . . . . . . . . 81
\Searrow () . . . . . . . . . . 77
\Searrow () . . . . . . . . . . 88
\searrow () . . . . . . . . . . 76
\searrow () . . . . . . . 75, 229
\searrow () . . . . . . . . . . 81
\searrow () . . . . . . . . . . 77
\searrow () . . . . . . . . . . 88
\searrowtail (') . . . . . . . 81
\searrowtail (') . . . . . . . 77
\sebkarrow (g) . . . . . . . . 81
\sec (sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\Sech ( ) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

==
===
\SechBl ( )
==
\SechBR ( )
===
\SechBr ( )
\SechBL ( )

. . . . . . . . . . . 161
. . . . . . . . . . . 161
. . . . . . . . . . . 161

..
\second (2) . . .
seconds, angular
\secstress (i) .
section mark . .

...
...
.
...
...

. . . . . . 161
. . . . . . 122
see \second
. . . . . . 25
. . . . see \S

\SectioningDiamond ( ) . 179
\sector () . . . . . . . . . . . 123
sedenions (S) . . see alphabets,
math
\sefilledspoon (w) . . . . . 91
\sefootline () . . . . . . . . 54
\sefree () . . . . . . . . . . . 54
segmented numerals . . . . . . 128

\Segno (

n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

\segno () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\seharpoonccw (G) . . . . . . 80
\seharpooncw (O) . . . . . . . 80
\seharpoonne (G) . . . . . . . 85
\seharpoonsw (O) . . . . . . . 85
\selcurvearrow () . . . . . 82
\selectfont . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\selsquigarrow () . . . . . 77
semaf.fd (file) . . . . . . . . . 217
semantic valuation . . . 103, 108
semaphor (package) . . 216, 217,
243
semaphore symbols . . 216217
\semapsto (/) . . . . . . . . . 77
semibreve
see musical symbols

\semibreve ( ) . . . . . . . . . 162
\semibreveDotted ( ) . . . 162
semidirect products 31, 33, 122
semiquaver see musical symbols

\semiquaver ( ) . . . . . . . . 162

\semiquaverDotted (
) . . 162

\semiquaverDottedDouble (
)
. . . . . . . . 162
\semiquaverDottedDoubleDown


(  ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162


\semiquaverDottedDown (  ) 162
\semiquaverDown (  ) . . . . . 162
\semiquaverRest ( ) . . . . . 164
\semiquaverRestDotted ( ) 164
\Semisextile (w) . . . . . . . 131
\Semisquare (e) . . . . . . . . 131
semitic transliteration . . 20, 24
\seModels () . . . . . . . . . 54
\semodels () . . . . . . . . . 54
semtrans (package) . 20, 24, 243
\senwarrows () . . . . . . . 81
\senwarrows () . . . . . . . 77
\senwcurvearrow () . . . . 82
\senwharpoons ([) . . . . . . 85
\senwharpoons ([) . . . . . . 80
\seovnearrow () . . . . . . . 88
\SePa ( @ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\separated () . . . . . . . . . 54
separation vector (r) . . . . . 126
\sepitchfork () . . . . . . . 92
\seppawns (q) . . . . . . . . . 182
\Serbia () . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\sercurvearrow () . . . . . 82
\SerialInterface () . . . 132
\SerialPort () . . . . . . . . 132
\sersquigarrow () . . . . . 77
\sesearrows () . . . . . . . 81
\sesearrows () . . . . . . . 77
\sespoon (o) . . . . . . . . . . 91
\Sesquiquadrate (i) . . . . . 131
set interior . . . . see \mathring
set operators
intersection . . . . see \cap
membership . . . . . see \in
union . . . . . . . . . see \cup
\setminus () . . . . . . . . . . 31
\setminus (\) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\setminus () . . . . . . . . . . 34
\setminus () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\seVdash () . . . . . . . . . . 54
\sevdash () . . . . . . . . . . 54
\Sextile (r) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Sey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
SGML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
sha ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
\Shake () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\shake () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

X
W

333

\Shakel ()
\Shakene ()
\Shakenw ()
\Shakesw ()
\sharp () .
\sharp () .
\sharp ()

m
l

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160
160
160
160
159
159
159

\sharp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
\sharp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\sharp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\sharpArrowboth ( ) . . . . . 163
\sharpArrowdown ( ) . . . . . 163
\sharpArrowup ( ) . . . . . . . 163
Sharpe, Michael . . . . . . . . . 24
\sharpSlashslashslashStem ( )
. . . . . . . . 163
\sharpSlashslashslashStemstem
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
\sharpSlashslashStem ( ) . 163
\sharpSlashslashStemstemstem
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
\shfermion () . . . . . . . . . . 135
\Shift ( Shift ) . . . . . . . 132
\shift () . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\Shilling () . . . . . . . . . . 26
\shneg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\shortcastling (O-O) . . . 182
\shortdownarrow () . . . . . 76
\shortdowntack () . . . . . 58
\shortdowntack () . . . . . 60
\ShortFifty () . . . . . . . 178
\ShortForty () . . . . . . . 178
\shortleftarrow ( ) . . . . 76
\shortlefttack () . . . . . 58
\shortlefttack () . . . . . . 60
\shortmid (p) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\shortmid () . . . . . . . . . . 59
\shortmid () . . . . . . . . . . 57
\shortmid () . . . . . . . . . . 34
\shortmid () . . . . . . . . . . 60
\ShortNinetyFive () . . . 178
\shortparallel (q) . . . . . . 52
\shortparallel () . . . . . . 59
\shortparallel () . . . . . 57
\shortparallel () . . . . . 54
\shortparallel () . . . . . . 60
\ShortPulseHigh ( ) . . . . 128
\ShortPulseLow ( ) . . . . . 128
\shortrightarrow (
) . . . 76
\shortrightarrowleftarrow
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
\shortrighttack () . . . . . 57
\ShortSixty () . . . . . . . 178
\ShortThirty () . . . . . . 178
\shortuparrow () . . . . . . 76

"
#

\shortuptack () . . . . . . . 57
\shortuptack () . . . . . . . 60
\showclock . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
\shpos () . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
shuffle (package) . 37, 243, 244
\shuffle () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\shuffle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 37
shuffle product ( ) . . . . . . 37
\SI () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\Sieb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\sieve ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\sieve ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\Sigma () . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\sigma () . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\sigmaup () . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\sim () . . . . . . . 51, 227, 238
\sim () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\sim () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\sim () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\simbot () . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\simcolon (:) . . . . . . . . . 64
\simcoloncolon (::) . . . . 64
\simeq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\simeq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\simeq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\simeq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\simgE () . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\simgtr () . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\similarleftarrow () . . 88
\similarrightarrow () . . 88
\simlE () . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\simless () . . . . . . . . . . 72
\simminussim () . . . . . . . 60
\simneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\simneqq () . . . . . . . . . . 60
\simperp () . . . . . . . . . . 64
simplewick (package) . . . . . 232
\simplus () . . . . . . . . . . 36
simpsons (package) . . . 185, 243
Simpsons characters . . . . . . 185
\simrdots () . . . . . . . . . 59
\simrdots () . . . . . . . . . . 60
\sin (sin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\sincoh () . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\sinewave () . . . . . . . . . 123
\sinewave () . . . . . . . . . . 124
\sinh (sinh) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\SixFlowerAlternate ( ) . 142
\SixFlowerAltPetal ( ) . 142
\SixFlowerOpenCenter ( ) 142
\SixFlowerPetalDotted ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 142
\SixFlowerPetalRemoved ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 142
\SixFlowerRemovedOpenPetal
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\SixStar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 142

O
U
M
Q
L

\SixteenStarLight ( ) . . 142
sixteenth note . . . . see musical
symbols

\sixteenthNote ( ) . . . . . 162
\sixteenthnote () . . . . . 159

\sixteenthNoteDotted (
) 162
\sixteenthNoteDottedDouble

(
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
\sixteenthNoteDottedDoubleDown


(  ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162


\sixteenthNoteDottedDown (  )
. . . . . . . . 162
\sixteenthNoteDown (  ) . . 162
skak (package) . . . 182, 183, 243
skull (package) . . . . . . 182, 243
\skull () . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\skull ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
skulls . . . . . . . . . 182, 192, 220
\slash (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
\slashb () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\slashc (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\slashd () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\slashdiv () . . . . . . . . . . 33
slashed (package) . . . . 227, 228
\slashed . . . . . . . . . 227, 228
slashed letters . . . . . . . . . . 227
slashed.sty (file) . . . . . . . 228
\slashu (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

\Sleet ( ) . .
\sliding (a
) .
\Slovakia ()
\Slovenia ()

.
.
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.

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. 179
. 23
. 191
. 191

..
.....
....
.....

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. 160
. 40
. 41
. 41

L)

\smallaltoclef (
\smallawint () .
\smallawintsl ()
\smallawintup ()

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

\smallbassclef (
) . . . . 160
\smallblackcircle () . . . 38
\smallblackdiamond () . . 38
\smallblacklozenge () . . 144
\smallblacksquare () . . . 38
\smallblackstar () . . . . . 38
\smallblacktriangledown () .
. . . . . . . 38, 74
\smallblacktriangleleft () .
. . . . . . . 38, 74
\smallblacktriangleleft () .
. . . . . . . . 146
\smallblacktriangleright ()
. . . . . . . 38, 74
\smallblacktriangleright ()
. . . . . . . . 146
\smallblacktriangleup () 38,
74
\smallbosonloop () . . . . . . 135

334

\smallbosonloopA () . . . . . 135
\smallbosonloopV () . . . . . 135
\SmallCircle ( ) . . . . . . . 146
\smallcircle () . . . . . . . 38
\smallcirfnint () . . . . . . 40
\smallcirfnintsl () . . . . 41
\smallcirfnintup () . . . . 41
\SmallCross ( ) . . . . . . . 146
smallctrbull (bullcntr package option) . . . . . . . . . . . 181
\smallctrbull . . . . . . . . . 181
\smalldiamond () . . . . . . 38
\smalldiamond () . . . . . . 38
\SmallDiamondshape ( ) . 146
\smalldivslash () . . . . . 35
\smallfint () . . . . . . . . . 40
\smallfintsl () . . . . . . . 41
\smallfintup () . . . . . . . 41
\smallfrown (a) . . . . . . . . 52
\smallfrown () . . . . . . . . 59
\smallfrown () . . . . . . 57, 93
\smallfrown () . . . . . . . . 92
\smallfrown () . . . . . . . . 60
\SmallHBar ( ) . . . . . . . . 146
\smalliiiint () . . . . . . 40
\smalliiiintsl () . . . . . 41
\smalliiiintup () . . . . . 41
\smalliiint () . . . . . . . 40
\smalliiintsl () . . . . . . 41
\smalliiintup () . . . . . . 41
\smalliint () . . . . . . . . . 40
\smalliintsl () . . . . . . . 41
\smalliintup () . . . . . . . 41
\smallin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\smallin () . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\smallint () . . . . . . . . . . 123
\smallint () . . . . . . . . . . 123
\smallint () . . . . . . . . . . 40
\smallintBar () . . . . . . . 40
\smallintbar () . . . . . . . 40
\smallintBarsl () . . . . . . 41
\smallintbarsl () . . . . . . 41
\smallintBarup () . . . . . . 41
\smallintbarup () . . . . . . 41
\smallintcap () . . . . . . . 40
\smallintcapsl () . . . . . . 41
\smallintcapup () . . . . . . 41
\smallintclockwise () . . 40
\smallintclockwisesl ()
41
\smallintclockwiseup () . 41
\smallintcup () . . . . . . . 40
\smallintcupsl () . . . . . . 41
\smallintcupup () . . . . . . 41
\smallintlarhk () . . . . . 40
\smallintlarhksl () . . . . 41
\smallintlarhkup () . . . . 41
\smallintsl () . . . . . . . . 41
\smallintup () . . . . . . . . 41

\smallintx () . . . . . . . . . 40
\smallintxsl () . . . . . . . 41
\smallintxup () . . . . . . . 41
\SmallLowerDiamond ( ) . 146
\smalllowint () . . . . . . . 40
\smalllowintsl () . . . . . . 41
\smalllowintup () . . . . . . 41
\smalllozenge () . . . . . . 144
\smalllozenge () . . . . . . . 144
\smallni () . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\smallnpolint () . . . . . . 40
\smallnpolintsl () . . . . . 41
\smallnpolintup () . . . . . 41
\smalloiiint () . . . . . . . 40
\smalloiiintsl () . . . . . 41
\smalloiiintup () . . . . . 41
\smalloiint () . . . . . . . . 40
\smalloiintsl () . . . . . . 41
\smalloiintup () . . . . . . 41
\smalloint () . . . . . . . . . 40
\smallointctrclockwise () 40
\smallointctrclockwisesl ()
. . . . . . . . 41
\smallointctrclockwiseup ()
. . . . . . . . 41
\smallointsl () . . . . . . . 41
\smallointup () . . . . . . . 41
\smallowns (
) . . . . . . . . . 100
\smallpencil (
) . . . . . 138
\smallpointint () . . . . . . 40
\smallpointintsl () . . . . 41
\smallpointintup () . . . . 41
\smallprod () . . . . . . . . . 33
\SmallRightDiamond ( ) . 146
\smallrppolint () . . . . . . 40
\smallrppolintsl () . . . . 41
\smallrppolintup () . . . . 41
\smallscpolint () . . . . . . 40
\smallscpolintsl () . . . . 41
\smallscpolintup () . . . . 41
\smallsetminus (r) . . . . . 31
\smallsetminus () . . . . . 35
\smallsetminus () . . . . . 35
\smallsetminus () . . . . . 34
\smallsetminus () . . . . . . 36
\smallsmile (`) . . . . . . . . 52
\smallsmile () . . . . . . . . 59
\smallsmile () . . . . . . 57, 93
\smallsmile () . . . . . . . . 92
\smallsmile () . . . . . . . . 60
\smallsqint () . . . . . . . . 40
\smallsqintsl () . . . . . . 41
\smallsqintup () . . . . . . . 41
\SmallSquare ( ) . . . . . . . 146
\smallsquare () . . . . . . . 38
\smallsquare () . . . . . . . 38
\smallstar () . . . . . . . . . 38
\smallsumint () . . . . . . . 40

\smallsumintsl () . . . . . .
\smallsumintup () . . . . . .

H)

\smalltrebleclef (

41
41

. . 160

\SmallTriangleDown ( ) . 146
\smalltriangledown () . . 37
\smalltriangledown () 38, 74
\smalltriangledown () 38, 73
\SmallTriangleLeft ( ) . 146
\smalltriangleleft () . . 37
\smalltriangleleft () 39, 74
\smalltriangleleft () 38, 73
\smalltriangleleft () . . 145
\SmallTriangleRight ( ) . 146
\smalltriangleright () . 37
\smalltriangleright () 39, 74
\smalltriangleright () 38, 73
\smalltriangleright () . 145
\SmallTriangleUp ( ) . . . 146
\smalltriangleup () . . . . 37
\smalltriangleup () . . 39, 74
\smalltriangleup () . . 38, 73
\smallupint () . . . . . . . . 40
\smallupintsl () . . . . . . . 41
\smallupintup () . . . . . . . 41
\smallvarointclockwise () 40
\smallvarointclockwisesl ()
. . . . . . . . 41
\smallvarointclockwiseup ()
. . . . . . . . 41
\SmallVBar ( ) . . . . . . . . 146
\smallwhitestar () . . . . 39
smartctrbull (bullcntr package option) . . . . . . . . . . . 181
\smartctrbull . . . . . . . . . 181
\smashtimes () . . . . . . . . 35
\smashtimes () . . . . . . . . 36
\smblkcircle () . . . . . . . 39
\smblkcircle () . . . . . . . 40
\smblkdiamond () . . . . . . 39
\smblkdiamond () . . . . . . 145
\smblklozenge () . . . . . . 144
\smblklozenge () . . . . . . . 145
\smblksquare () . . . . . . . 39
\smblksquare () . . . . . . . 145
\smeparsl () . . . . . . . . . . 60
\smile () . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\smile () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\smile () . . . . . . . . . . 57, 93
\smile () . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\smile () . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
smile symbols . . . . . . . . 92, 93
\smileeq () . . . . . . . . . 57, 93
\smileeq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\smileeqfrown (&) . . . . . . 92
\smileface () . . . . . . . . . 192
\smilefrown () . . . . . . 57, 93

335

\smilefrown () . . . . . . . . 92
\smilefrowneq (() . . . . . . 92
\Smiley () . . . . . . . 178, 192
\smiley (,) . . . . . . . . . . . 177
smiley faces . 124, 133, 177, 178,
187, 192198, 202205
\smt () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\smte () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\smwhitestar () . . . . . . . 39
\smwhitestar () . . . . . . . 145
\smwhtcircle () . . . . . . . 39
\smwhtcircle () . . . 145, 146
\smwhtdiamond () . . . . . . 39
\smwhtdiamond () . . 145, 146
\smwhtlozenge () . . . . . . 144
\smwhtlozenge () . . . . . . . 145
\smwhtsquare () . . . . . . . 39
\smwhtsquare () . . . . . . . 145
snakes . . . . . . . . . . . . 206207
\sndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63
\Snow ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
\SnowCloud ( ) . . . . . . . . 179
\Snowflake ( ) . . . . . . . . 142
\SnowflakeChevron ( ) . . 142
\SnowflakeChevronBold ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 142
snowflakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\Snowman ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193

\SNPP ( ) . . . .
\snststile ( )
\sntstile ( ) .
\snttstile ( )
\SO () . . . . . . .

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\sO ( ) . . . . . . . . . . .
\SOH () . . . . . . . . . . .
\SOH () . . . . . . . . . . .
\solid () . . . . . . . .
South Arabian alphabet
\SouthNode (?) . . . . .

...
...
...
...
132,

185
63
63
63
133

.
.
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.
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189
133
133
135
156
131

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.

\Soyombo (
) . . . . . . . . . 189
soyombo (package) 189, 243, 244
Soyombo (font) . . . . . . . . . 189
Soyombo symbols . . . . . . . 189
space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
thin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
visible . . . . . . . . . . . . see
\textvisiblespace
\Spacebar (
) . . . 132
spades . . . . . 148, 149, 193194
\spadesuit () . . . . . . . . . 148
\spadesuit () . . . . . . . . . 148
\spadesuit () . . . . . . . . . 148
\spadesuit () . . . . . . . . . 148
\spadesuit () . . . . . . . . . 148

\Spain () . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\Sparkle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 142
\SparkleBold ( ) . . . . . . . 142
sparkles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
special characters . . . . . . 14
\SpecialForty () . . . . . 178
\sPed () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\sphericalangle (?) . . . . 122
\sphericalangle (^) . . . . 121
\sphericalangle () . . . . . 121
\sphericalangle () . . . . 121
\sphericalangle () . . . . 121
\sphericalangle () . . . . . 121
\sphericalangledown () . 121
\sphericalangleleft () . 121
\sphericalangleup () . . . 121
\sphericalangleup () . . . 121
\spin () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\SpinDown () . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\spindown () . . . . . . . . . . 135
\SpinUp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
spirals . . . . . . . . . . . . 206207
) . . . . . . 110
\spirituslenis (a
\spirituslenis () . . . . . . 110
\splitvert () . . . . . . . . . 133
\Spoon ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
spoon symbols . . . . . . . . 91, 93
\spreadlips (a
) . . . . . . . . 23
\Springtree ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
\sqbullet () . . . . . . . . . . 33
\Sqcap () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\Sqcap () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\sqcap ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\sqcap () . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\sqcap () . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\sqcap () . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\sqcap () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\sqcapdot (I) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\sqcapdot (E) . . . . . . . . . . 33
\sqcapplus (}) . . . . . . . . . 32
\sqcapplus (K) . . . . . . . . . 34
\sqcapplus (G) . . . . . . . . . 33
\Sqcup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\Sqcup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\sqcup (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\sqcup () . . . . . . . . . . 30, 31
\sqcup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\sqcup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\sqcup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\sqcupdot (H) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\sqcupdot (D) . . . . . . . . . . 33
\sqcupplus (|) . . . . . . . . . 32
\sqcupplus (J) . . . . . . . . . 34
\sqcupplus (F) . . . . . . . . . 33
\sqdoublecap (^) . . . . . . . 33
\sqdoublecup (_) . . . . . . . 33
\sqdoublefrown (-) . . . . . . 92
\sqdoublefrowneq (7) . . . . 92

"

\sqdoublesmile (,) . .
\sqdoublesmileeq (6)
\sqeqfrown (5) . . . . .
\sqeqsmile (4) . . . . .
\sqfrown (+) . . . . . . .
\sqfrowneq (3) . . . . .
\sqfrowneqsmile (9) .
\sqfrownsmile
R (1) . .
\sqiiint ( ) . . . . .
P
\sqiint ( ) . . . . . . .

\sqiint ( ) . . . . . . .
\sqint ( ) . . . . . . . .

\sqint ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\sqint () . . . . . . . .
\sqintsl () . . . . . . .
\sqintup () . . . . . . .
\sqlozenge () . . . . .

\sqrt () . . . . . . . .
\sqrt ( ) . . . . . . . .
\sqrt* ( ) . . . . . . .
\sqsmile (*) . . . . . . .
\sqsmileeq (2) . . . . .
\sqsmileeqfrown (8) .
\sqsmilefrown (0) . .
\Sqsubset (J) . . . . . .
\Sqsubset (^) . . . . . .
\sqSubset () . . . . .
\sqSubset () . . . . . .
\sqsubset () . . . . .
\sqsubset (@) . . . . .
\sqsubset () . . . . . .
\sqsubset () . . . . . .
\sqsubset () . . . . . .
\sqsubset () . . . . . .
\sqsubseteq () . . . .
\sqsubseteq () . . . .
\sqsubseteq () . . . .
\sqsubseteq () . . . .
\sqsubseteq () . . . .
\sqsubseteqq () . . .
\sqsubseteqq (H) . . .
\sqsubseteqq (\) . . .
\sqsubsetneq () . . .
\sqsubsetneq () . . .
\sqsubsetneq () . . .
\sqsubsetneq () . . .
\sqsubsetneqq () . .
\sqsubsetneqq () . .
\sqsubsetneqq () . .
\Sqsupset (K) . . . . . .
\Sqsupset (_) . . . . . .
\sqSupset () . . . . .
\sqSupset () . . . . . .
\sqsupset () . . . . .
\sqsupset (A) . . . . .
\sqsupset () . . . . . .
\sqsupset () . . . . . .
\sqsupset () . . . . . .

336

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. 92
. 92
. 92
. 92
. 92
. 92
. 92
. 92
. 44
. 44
. 45
. 44
. 45
. 48
. 50
. 50
. 145

. . . . 113
111, 229
. . . . 115
. . . . 92
. . . . 92
. . . . 92
. . . . 92
. . . . 66
. . . . 65
. . . . 65
. . . . 66
. . . . 65
. . 64, 65
. . . . 66
. . . . 66
. . . . 65
. . . . 67
. . . . 65
. . . . 64
. . . . 66
. . . . 65
. . . . 67
. . . . 65
. . . . 66
. . . . 65
. . . . 65
. . . . 66
. . . . 65
. . . . 67
. . . . 65
. . . . 66
. . . . 65
. . . . 66
. . . . 65
. . . . 65
. . . . 66
. . . . 65
. . 64, 65
. . . . 66
. . . . 66
. . . . 65

\sqsupset () . . . . .
\sqsupseteq () . . .
\sqsupseteq () . . .
\sqsupseteq () . . .
\sqsupseteq () . . .
\sqsupseteq () . . .
\sqsupseteqq () . .
\sqsupseteqq (I) . .
\sqsupseteqq (]) . .
\sqsupsetneq () . .
\sqsupsetneq () . .
\sqsupsetneq () . .
\sqsupsetneq () . .
\sqsupsetneqq () .
\sqsupsetneqq () .
\sqsupsetneqq () .
\sqtriplefrown (/) .
\sqtriplesmile (.) .
\Square (t) . . . . . .
\Square () . . . . . .
\Square ( ) . . . . . .
\Square ( ) . . . . . .
\Square ( ) . . . . . .
\Square ( vs.
vs.
\square () . . . . . . .
\square () . . . . . .
\square () . . . . . .
\square () . . . . . .

f
0
0

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67
65
64
66
65
66
65
66
65
65
66
65
66
65
66
65
92
92
131
140
147
146
147
223
33
122
144
39

\square ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\square () . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\square () . . . . . . . . . . . 146
square impulse . . . . . . . . . 128
square root . . . . . . . see \sqrt
hooked . . . . see \hksqrt
\squarebotblack () . . . . 145
\SquareCastShadowBottomRight
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\SquareCastShadowTopLeft ( )
. . . . . . . . 147
\SquareCastShadowTopRight
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\squarecrossfill () . . . 145
\squaredots () . . . . . . . . 118
\squaredots () . . . . . 33, 118
\squarehfill () . . . . . . . 145
\squarehvfill () . . . . . . 145
\squareleftblack () . . . 145
\squarellblack () . . . . . 145
\squarellquad () . . . . . . 145
\squarelrblack () . . . . . 145
\squarelrquad () . . . . . . 145
\squareneswfill () . . . . 145
\squarenwsefill () . . . . 145
\Squarepipe () . . . . . . . . 134
\squarerightblack () . . 145
squares 144149, 169174, 183,
184, 200202, 206207, 218

k
l

\SquareShadowA ( ) . . . . . 146
\SquareShadowB ( ) . . . . . 146
\SquareShadowBottomRight ( )
. . . . . . . . 147
\SquareShadowC ( ) . . . . . 146
\SquareShadowTopLeft ( ) 147
\SquareShadowTopRight ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 147
\SquareSolid ( ) . . . . . . . 147
\Squaresteel () . . . . . . . 134
\squaretopblack () . . . . 145
\squareulblack () . . . . . 145
\squareulquad () . . . . . . 145
\squareurblack () . . . . . 145
\squareurquad () . . . . . . 145
\squarevfill () . . . . . . . 145

\starredbullet (d) . . .
stars 122, 131, 141146,
\stater () . . . . . . . . .
\Station (6) . . . . . . .
statistical independence

\staveLI (2) . . . . . . . . 186

\staveXLV (,) . . . . . . . 187

\squarewithdots ( ) . . . .
\squeezer ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\squeezer ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\squigarrowdownup () . .
\squigarrowleftright ()
\squigarrownesw () . . . .
\squigarrownwse () . . . . .
\squigarrowrightleft ()
\squigarrowsenw () . . . .
\squigarrowswne () . . . .
\squigarrowupdown () . . .
\squoval () . . . . . . . . . .
\squplus (]) . . . . . . . . . .
\squplus () . . . . . . . . . . .
\SS (SS) . . . . . . . . . . . 15,
\ss () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

\staveLII (3) . . . . . . . 186

\staveXLVI (-)

\staveLIII (4) . . . . . . . 186

\staveXLVII (.) . . . . . . 186

\staveLIV (5) . . . . . . . 186

\staveLIX (:) . . . . . . . 187

\staveXLVIII (/) . . . . 186

\staveXV () . . . . . . . . 187

\staveLV (6) . . . . . . . . . 186

\staveXVI () . . . . . . . . 187

\staveLVI (7) . . . . . . . . 187

\staveXVII () . . . . . . . 187

j
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149
192
192
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
77
145
33
35
132
15

\ssdtstile (
\ssearrow (%)
\ssearrow ()
\sslash () .
\sslash (<) .
\sslash () .

)
..
..
..
..
..

63
76
86
32
35
36

\ssststile (

) ........

63

\sststile (

) .........

63

\ssttstile ( ) . . . . . . . .
\sswarrow ($) . . . . . . . . . .
\sswarrow () . . . . . . . . . .
\staccatissimo ( ) . . . . . .
\stackrel . . . 30, 226, 230,
standard state . . . . . . . . . .
\star () . . . . . . . . . . 31,
\star () . . . . . . . . . . 39,
\star () . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\star () . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\star () . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Star of David . . . . . . 141,
\stareq () . . . . . . . . . . .
\stareq () . . . . . . . . . . .
starfont (package) 131, 243,
\starofdavid () . . . . . . .

63
76
86
164
231
227
230
144
39
38
40
142
57
60
244
144

\staveI (

. . . 143
200202
. . . 27
. . . 131
. . . 228

) . . . . . . . . . 186

\staveII (
) . . . . . . . . . 186

\staveIII () . . . . . . . 186
\staveIV () . . . . . . . . 186

\staveXII () . . . . . . . . 187
\staveXIII () . . . . . . . 187
\staveXIV ( ) . . . . . . . 187
\staveXIX () . . . . . . . 187
\staveXL (') . . . . . . . . . 187
\staveXLI (() . . . . . . . . 187
\staveXLII ())

. . . . . . 187

\staveIX () . . . . . . . . . 186

\staveXLIII (*) . . . . . . . 187

\staveXLIV (+) . . . . . . 187

\staveL (1) . . . . . . . . . 186

\staveXLIX (0) . . . . . . . 186

\staveL (1) . . . . . . . . . 187

\staveLVII (8) . . . . . . . 187

\staveLVIII (9) . . . . . . 187
\staveLX (;) . . . . . . 187

. . . . . . . 187

\staveXVIII () . . . . . . 187

\staveXX () . . . . . . . . 187
\staveXXI () . . . . . . . 187
\staveXXII () . . . . . . . 187

\staveLXI (<) . . . . . . . . 187

\staveLXII (=) . . . . . . . 187
\staveLXIII (>) . . . . . . 187
\staveLXIV (?) . . . . . . . . 187
\staveLXV (@) . . . . . . . . 187
\staveLXVI (A) . . . . . . . 187
\staveLXVII (B) . . . . . . . 187
\staveLXVIII (C) . . . . . . 187
staves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
staves (package) . . . . . 186, 243
\staveV () . . . . . . . . . 186
\staveVI () . . . . . . . . 186
\staveVII () . . . . . . . 186

\staveXXIII () . . . . 187

\staveXXIV () . . . . . . . 186
\staveXXIX () . . . . . . 186
\staveXXV () . . . . . . . 186
\staveXXVI () . . . . . . 186
\staveXXVII () . . . . . . 186
\staveXXVIII () . . . . . 186
\staveXXX ()

. . . . . . . 186

\staveXXXI () . . . . . . . 186

\staveXXXII () . . . . . 186
\staveXXXIII (

) . . . . . . 187

\staveXXXIV (!) . . . . . 187

\staveXXXIX (&) . . . . . 187

\staveVIII () . . . . . . 186

\staveXXXV (")

\staveX ( )

. . . . . . . . . 187

\staveXI (
)

. . . . . . . . . 187

\staveXXXVI (#) . . . . . 187

\staveXXXVII ($) . . . . 187
\staveXXXVIII (%) . . . 187

337

. . . . . . 187

\stdtstile (

) ........

62

\steaming () . . . . . . . . . 192
steinmetz (package) . . 129, 243,
244
Steinmetz phasor notation . 129
sterling . . . . . . . . see \pounds
stick figures . 150, 193, 213217
\Stigma () . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\Stigma () . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\stigma (-) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\stigma () . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
stix (package) . . . . . 36, 40, 41,
48, 49, 6062, 66, 71, 72, 74,
87, 8991, 94, 98100, 102,
106, 110, 113, 118, 120, 121,
124, 130, 132, 134, 145, 146,
148, 159, 180, 243, 244
stmaryrd (package) . . . . 32, 42,
52, 65, 72, 76, 94, 101, 103,
223, 227, 242, 243
stochastic independence . . . see
\bot
\StoneMan ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 179
\Stopsign (!) . . . . . . . . . 134

) . . . . . . 179
\StopWatchStart () . . . . 179
\StopWatchEnd (

\stress (h) . . . . . . .
\Strichmaxerl ( ) . .
\strictfi (K) . . . .
\strictfi () . . . . .
\strictif (J) . . . .
\strictif () . . . . .
\strictiff (L) . . .
\StrikingThrough (_)
\strns () . . . . . . .
\strokedint () . . .

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. 25
. 193
. 53
. 59
. 53
. 59
. 53
. 25
. 124
. 46

;) . . . . . . . 179
\StrokeFour (::::) . . . . . . . . 179
\StrokeOne (:) . . . . . . . . . . 179
\StrokeThree (:::) . . . . . . . 179
\StrokeFive (

\strokethrough () . . . . . . 110

::

\StrokeTwo ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179

\stst (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
\stststile (

) ........

62

\sttstile (

) .........

62

) ........

62

\stttstile (

\STX () . . . . . . . .
.sty files . . . . . . .
\SUB () . . . . . . . .
subatomic particles
\subcorner (a) . . .
^ (a)
\subdoublebar

\subdoublevert (a)
\subedot () . . "". .

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. 133
. 12
. 133
. 135
. 23
. 23
. 23
. 66

\sublptr (a) . . . . . . . . .

\submult ()
........
\subrarr () . . . . . . . .
\subrptr (a) . . . . . . . . .
subscripts
new symbols used in
\Subset () . . . . . . . . .
\Subset (b) . . . . . . . . .
\Subset () . . . . . . . . .
\Subset () . . . . . . . . .
\Subset () . . . . . . . . . .
\Subset () . . . . . . . . .
\subset () . . . . . . . . .
\subset () . . . . . . . . .
\subset () . . . . . . . . .
\subset () . . . . . . . . . .
\subset () . . . . . . . . .
\subsetapprox () . . . .
\subsetcirc () . . . . . .
\subsetdot () . . . . . . .
\subseteq () . . . . . . .
\subseteq () . . . . . . .
\subseteq () . . . . . . . .
\subseteq () . . . . . . . .
\subseteq () . . . . . . . .
\subseteqq () . . . . . . .
\subseteqq (j) . . . . . .
\subseteqq () . . . . . . .
\subseteqq () . . . . . . .
\subseteqq () . . . . . . .
\subseteqq () . . . . . . .
\subsetneq () . . . . . . .
\subsetneq (() . . . . . .
\subsetneq () . . . . . . .
\subsetneq () . . . . . . .
\subsetneq () . . . . . . .
\subsetneq () . . . . . . .
\subsetneqq () . . . . . .
\subsetneqq ($) . . . . . .
\subsetneqq () . . . . . .
\subsetneqq () . . . . . .
\subsetneqq () . . . . . .
\subsetneqq () . . . . . .
\subsetplus (D) . . . . . .
\subsetplus () . . . . . .
\subsetplus () . . . . . .
\subsetpluseq (F) . . . .
\subsetpluseq () . . . .
subsets . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\subsim () . . . . . . . . .
\subsub () . . . . . . . . .
\subsup () . . . . . . . . .
\Succ () . . . . . . . . . . .
\succ () . . . . . . . . . . .
\succ () . . . . . . . . . . .
\succ () . . . . . . . . . . .
\succ () . . . . . . . . . . .
\succapprox () . . . . . .
\succapprox (v) . . . . . .

338

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23
66
66
23

. 228
. 65
. 64
. 66
. 66
. 65
. 66
. 65
. 64
. 66
. 65
. 66
. 66
. 66
. 66
. 65
. 64
. 66
. 65
. 66
. 65
. 64
. 66
. 66
. 65
. 66
. 65
. 64
. 66
. 66
. 65
. 66
. 65
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. 66
. 66
. 65
. 66
. 65
. 66
. 66
. 65
. 66
6467
. . 67
. . 67
. . 67
. . 61
. . 51
. . 57
. . 54
. . 60
. . 53
. . 52

\succapprox () .
\succapprox () .
\succapprox () .
\succapprox () .
\succcurlyeq ()
\succcurlyeq (<)
\succcurlyeq ()
\succcurlyeq ()
\succcurlyeq ()
\succcurlyeq ()
\succdot () . . .
\succeq () . . . .
\succeq () . . . .
\succeq () . . . . .
\succeq () . . . .
\succeqq () . . . .
\succeqq () . . . .
\succeqq () . . .
\succnapprox ()
\succnapprox ()
\succnapprox ()
\succnapprox ()
\succnapprox ()
\succnapprox ()
\succneq () . . .
\succneq () . . . .
\succneq () . . .
\succneqq () . .
\succneqq () . . .
\succneqq () . . .
\succneqq () . . .
\succnsim () . .
\succnsim () . .
\succnsim () . . .
\succnsim () . . .
\succnsim () . . .
\succnsim () . . .
\succsim () . . .
\succsim (%) . . .
\succsim () . . .
\succsim () . . . .
\succsim () . . . .
\succsim () . . .
such that . . . . . .
\suchthat
) . .
(
\sum ( ) . . . . . .
\sum () . . . . . . .
\sum () . . . . . . .

\sum ( ) . . . . . . .
\sumint () . . . .
\sumint () . . . . .
\sumint () . . . .
\sumintsl () . . .
\sumintup () . . .
\Summertree ( ) .
\Summit ( ) . . . .
\SummitSign ( ) .
\Sun (@) . . . . . . .

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226,
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59
57
54
61
53
52
59
57
54
61
53
51
57
54
61
53
57
61
54
52
59
58
56
61
54
58
61
53
59
58
61
54
52
59
58
56
61
53
52
59
57
54
61
227
227
41
47
46
48
47
46
48
49
49
193
179
179
130

\Sun (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

\Sun () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Sun ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
\Sun ( vs.
vs. @) . . . . 223
sun . . . 129131, 149, 177, 179,
193194, 220, 223
\sun () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\sun () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
\SunCloud ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179
\SunshineOpenCircled ( ) 149
\sup (sup) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\supdsub () . . . . . . . . . . 67
\supedot () . . . . . . . . . . 67
superscripts
new symbols used in . . 228
supersets . . . . . . . . . . . . 6467
\suphsol () . . . . . . . . . . 67
\suphsub () . . . . . . . . . . 66
\suplarr () . . . . . . . . . . 66
\supmult () . . . . . . . . . . 66
supremum . . . . . . . . . see \sup
\Supset () . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\Supset (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\Supset () . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\Supset () . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\Supset () . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\Supset () . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\supset () . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\supset () . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\supset () . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\supset () . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\supset () . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\supsetapprox () . . . . . . 66
\supsetcirc () . . . . . . . . 66
\supsetdot () . . . . . . . . . 66
\supseteq () . . . . . . . . . 65
\supseteq () . . . . . . . . . 64
\supseteq () . . . . . . . . . . 66
\supseteq () . . . . . . . . . . 65
\supseteq () . . . . . . . . . . 66
\supseteqq () . . . . . . . . . 65
\supseteqq (k) . . . . . . . . 64
\supseteqq () . . . . . . . . . 66
\supseteqq () . . . . . . . . . 66
\supseteqq () . . . . . . . . . 65
\supseteqq () . . . . . . . . . 66
\supsetneq () . . . . . . . . . 65
\supsetneq ()) . . . . . . . . 64
\supsetneq () . . . . . . . . . 66
\supsetneq () . . . . . . . . . 66
\supsetneq () . . . . . . . . . 65
\supsetneq () . . . . . . . . . 66
\supsetneqq () . . . . . . . . 65
\supsetneqq (%) . . . . . . . . 64
\supsetneqq () . . . . . . . . 66
\supsetneqq () . . . . . . . . 66
\supsetneqq () . . . . . . . . 65
\supsetneqq () . . . . . . . . 66

\supsetplus (E) . .
\supsetplus () . .
\supsetplus () . .
\supsetpluseq (G)
\supsetpluseq ()
\supsim () . . . . .
\supsub () . . . . .
\supsup () . . . . .

\surd ( ) . . . . . . .
\surface () . . . .
\SurveySign ( ) . .
svrsymbols (package)
244
\Swarrow (w) . . . .
\Swarrow () . . . .
\Swarrow () . . . .
\Swarrow () . . . .
\Swarrow () . . . .
\swarrow () . . . .
\swarrow () . . . .
\swarrow () . . . .
\swarrow () . . . .
\swarrow () . . . .
\swarrowtail (&) .
\swarrowtail (&) .
\swbkarrow (f) . .

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. . . . 65
. . . . 66
. . . . 66
. . . . 65
. . . . 66
. . . . 66
. . . . 66
. . . . 67
. . . . 122
. . . . 135
. . . . 179
135, 243,

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\Sweden () . . . . . . . .
\swfilledspoon (v) .
\swfootline (~) . . . .
\swfree () . . . . . . .
\swharpoonccw (F) . .
\swharpooncw (N) . . .
\swharpoonnw (N) . . .
\swharpoonse (F) . . .
\Switzerland () . . . .
\swlcurvearrow () .
\swlsquigarrow () .
\swmapsto (.) . . . . .
\swModels () . . . . .
\swmodels () . . . . .
\swnearrows () . . .
\swnearrows () . . .
\swnecurvearrow ()
\swneharpoons (^) . .
\swneharpoons (^) . .
swords . . . . . . . . . . .
\swords () . . . . . . .
\swpitchfork () . . .
\swrcurvearrow () .
\swrsquigarrow () .
\swspoon (n) . . . . . .
\swswarrows (~) . . .
\swswarrows () . . .
swung dash . . . . . . . .
\swVdash () . . . . . .
\swvdash () . . . . . .
\syl (a) . . . . . . . . . .
\syllabic (j) . . . . . .

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339

.
.
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.

..
..
..
..
..
..
75,
...
...
...
...
...
...

76
86
81
77
88
76
229
81
77
88
81
77
81

. . . 191
. . . 91
. . . 54
. . . 54
. . . 80
. . . 80
. . . 85
. . . 85
. . . 191
. . . 82
. . . 77
. . . 77
. . . 54
. . . 55
. . . 81
. . . 78
. . . 82
. . . 85
. . . 80
. . . 178
. . . 192
. . . 92
. . . 83
. . . 78
. . . 91
. . . 81
. . . 78
see \sim
. . . . 55
. . . . 55
. . . . 23
. . . . 25

\symA ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\symAE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\symB ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\symbishop (B) . . . . . . . . 183
Symbol (font) . . . . . . . 97, 225
symbols . . . . . . . . . . . 14150,
159200, 202, 219, 220, 222,
224, 231, 236237, 239
actuarial . . . . . . 115, 231
alpine . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
ancient language
150159
annuity . . . . . . . 115, 231
APL . . . . 6061, 131, 132
astrological . . . . 129131,
202205
astronomical 129131, 187,
202205
Begriffsschrift . . . . . . . 119
biological . . . . . . . . . . 134
block-element . . . . . . . 186
body-text . . . . . . . . 1429
bold . . . . . . . . . 236237
box-drawing . . . . . . . . 186
chess . . 182, 183, 220222
cipher . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
clock . . 177180, 193194
communication . . . . . . 134
computer . . . . . . 195198
computer hardware . . . 132
contradiction . . . . . 30, 93
cooking . . . . 192, 195198
countries . . . . . . . . . . 190
crystallography . . . . . 218
currency . 26, 27, 124, 127
dangerous bend . . . . . 177
database . . . . . . . . . . 124
definition . . . . . . . 30, 231
dictionary . . . 1720, 185
dingbat . . . . . . . 136149
dot . . . . 14, 117119, 230
electrical . . . . . . . . . . 128
engineering . 124, 128, 134
Epi-Olmec . . . . . 157158
extensible 91, 111117, 129,
224, 230232
Feynman diagram . . . . 135
file . . . . . . . . . . . 195198
Frege logic . . 91, 101, 119,
120, 124
frown . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 93
game-related 148, 179, 180,
182184, 195198, 219222
gates, digital logic . . . 133
genealogical . . . . . . . . 177
general . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Go stones . . . . . 183, 184
information . . . . . . . . 178
informator . . . . . . . . . 182

weather . . . . 179, 193194

Web . . . . . . . . . 195198
yin-yang . . 178, 192194,
206207
zodiacal 129131, 202205
symbols.tex (file) 222, 242, 243
\symC ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\symking (K) . . . . . . . . . . 183
\symknight (N) . . . . . . . . 183
\symOE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\sympawn (p) . . . . . . . . . . 183
\symqueen (Q) . . . . . . . . . 183
\symrook (R) . . . . . . . . . . 183
\symUE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\SYN () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

T
\T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\T ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\T () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\t (a)
\t () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
t4phonet (package) . 20, 24, 243

) . . . . . . . . . . 132
\Tab (

\tabcolsep . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
tacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 99
\taild () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\tailinvr (H) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\taill (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\tailn (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\tailr (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\tails (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\tailt (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\tailz (_) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Takt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\talloblong (8) . . . . . . . . 32
\talloblong (;) . . . . . . . . 39
\talloblong () . . . . . . . . 40
\tally (1 2 3 4 5 6) . . . . 181
tally markers . . . . 154, 179, 181
\tan (tan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\tanh (tanh) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\Tape ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
a

inverted 1720, 24, 225226

Isthmian . . . . . . 157158
keyboard . . . . . . . . . . 132
knitting . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Knuths . . . . . . . . . . . 177
laundry . . . . . . . . . . . 178
legal . . 14, 15, 27, 28, 239
letter-like 99101, 195198
life insurance . . . 115, 231
linear logic . 3032, 37, 38,
41, 4647, 51, 64, 99, 100
linguistic . . . . . . . . 1720
log-like . . . . . 94, 95, 236
logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Magic: The Gathering 220
magical signs . . . . . . . 186
map . . . . . . . . . 200202
maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
mathematical . . . . 30127
media control 178, 195198
METAFONTbook . . . . 177
metrical . . . . . . . 184, 185
miscellaneous . . . 122, 123,
125, 149, 177194, 199
monetary . . . . 26, 27, 127
musical . . . . 28, 159176,
193198
non-commutative division .
. . . . . . . . 117
particle physics . . . . . 135
Phaistos disk . . . . . . . 150
phonetic . . . . . . . . 1720
physical . . . . . . . . . . . 128
pitchfork . 52, 92, 93, 122
Pitmans base 12 120, 181
present value . . . 115, 231
proto-Semitic . . . . . . . 150
pulse diagram . . . . . . 128
recycling 188, 192198, 200
relational . . . . . . . . . . 51
relational database . . . 124
reversed . . . . . . . 225226
rotated 1720, 24, 225226
safety-related . . . . . . . 134
scientific . . . 128135, 218
semaphore . . . . . 216217
Simpsons characters . . 185
smile . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 93
Soyombo . . . . . . . . . . 189
spoon . . . . . . . . . . 91, 93
staves . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
subset and superset 6467
technological . . . 128135
TEXbook . . . . . . . . . . 177
transliteration . . . . . . 20
upside-down . . . 1720, 24,
225226, 238
variable-sized . 4151, 222,
224

\Taschenuhr ( ) . . . . . . . 179
Tate-Shafarevich group see sha
\Tau (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\tau ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\Taurus (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\Taurus (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Taurus () . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\taurus (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 129
tautology . . . . . . . . . see \top
\tauup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\tccentigrade () . . . . . . 119
\tcmu () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\tcohm () . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\tcpertenthousand () . 119
\tcperthousand () . . . . . 119

340

\td (a
..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
) .......
\tddtstile (

23

\tdststile (

) ........

63

........

63

\tdtstile (

62

\tdttstile (
) . . . . . . . 63
technological symbols
128135
\Telefon (T) . . . . . . . . . . 134
\Telephone (
) . . . . . . . 179
\Telephone ( ) . . . . . . . . 188
Tennent, Bob . . . . . . . . . . 30
tensor product . . . see \otimes
\Tent ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
\tenuto ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\Terminus () . . . . . . . . . 184
\terminus () . . . . . . . . . . 184
\Terminus* () . . . . . . . . . 184
\terminus* () . . . . . . . . . 184
\Terra (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\tesh (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
testfont.dvi (file) . . . . . . 234
testfont.tex (file) . . 234, 235
\tetartemorion () . . . . . . 27
teubner (package)
27, 119, 156,
185, 243, 244
TEX . . 12, 73, 74, 91, 118, 129,
186, 222, 225232, 234236,
238, 240, 241, 245
.tex files . . . . . . . . . 240, 241
TEXbook, The . . . 226231, 235
symbols from . . . . . . . 177
\text . . . . . . . . . 30, 228, 229
\textacutedbl () . . . . . . 25
\textacutemacron (
a) . . . . 21

\textacutewedge (
a) . . . . . 21

\textadvancing (affi) . . . . . . 21
\textAlpha () . . . . . . . . . 16
\textalpha () . . . . . . . . . 16
\textaolig (") . . . . . . . . . 18
\textasciiacute () . . 25, 239
\textasciibreve () . . . . . 25
\textasciicaron () . . . . . 25
\textasciicircum . . . . . . . 14
\textasciicircum (^)
14, 238,
240
\textasciidieresis () 25, 239
\textasciigrave (`) . . . . . 25
\textasciimacron . . . . . . . 238
\textasciimacron ()
25, 239
\textasciitilde . . . . . . . 14
\textasciitilde () . 14, 238,
240
\textasteriskcentered (*) 14
\textasteriskcentered () 14
\textbabygamma () . . . . . . 17
\textbackslash . . . . . . . . 14
\textbackslash () . . 237, 238
\textbaht () . . . . . . . . . . 26

(
@

\textbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\textbar (|) . . . . . . . 237, 238
\textbarb (b) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbarc (c) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbard (d) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbardbl () . . . . . . . . 14
\textbardbl () . . . . . . . . 14
\textbardotlessj () . . . . 17
\textbarg (g) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbarglotstop () . . . . 17
\textbari (1) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbarl () . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbaro (8) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbarrevglotstop () . 17
\textbaru (0) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbeltl () . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbenttailyogh (B) . . . 18
\textBeta () . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textbeta () . . . . . . . . 16, 17
\textbigcircle () . . . . . 14
\textbigcircle () . . . . . 14
\textbktailgamma (.) . . . . 18
\textblank () . . . . . . . . . 28
\textblock ( ) . . . . . . . . 186
\textborn (b) . . . . . . . . . . 177
\textbottomtiebar (a
<) . . . 21
\textbraceleft . . . . . . . . 14
\textbraceright . . . . . . . 14
\textbrevemacron (
a) . . . . 21

\textbrokenbar () . . . 28, 239

\textbullet () . . . . . . . . 14
\textbullet () . . . . . 14, 240
\textbullseye () . . . . . . 17
\textcelsius () . . . 128, 241
\textceltpal ( ) . . . . . . . . 17
\textcent () . . . . . . . 26, 239
\textcentoldstyle () . . . 26
\textChi () . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textchi () . . . . . . . . . 16, 17
\textcircled () . . . . . . . 21
\textcircledP . . . . . . . . . 27
\textcircledP () . . . . . 27
\textcircumacute (
a) . . . . 21
. . . . . . 21
\textcircumdot (a)
\textcloseepsilon () . . . 17
\textcloseomega () . . . . . 17
\textcloserevepsilon () . 17
\textcolonmonetary () . . 26
\textcommatailz () . . . . . 17
textcomp (package) . 12, 14, 15,
21, 2528, 75, 109, 124, 128,
159, 177, 222, 238, 240, 243
\textcopyleft . . . . . . . . . 27
\textcopyleft () . . . . . 27
c . . . 14, 27
\textcopyright ()
\textcopyright () 14, 27, 239
\textcorner (^) . . . . . . . . . 17
\textcrb () . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textcrd () . . . . . . . . . . . 20

\textcrd () . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textcrg (g) . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textcrh () . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\textcrh () . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textcrinvglotstop () . . 17
\textcrlambda () . . . . . . 17
\textcrtwo (2) . . . . . . . . . 17
\textctc (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textctd () . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textctdctzlig () . . . . . 18
\textctesh () . . . . . . . . . 18
\textctinvglotstop (D) . . 18
\textctj (J) . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textctjvar (2) . . . . . . . . 18
\textctn () . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textctstretchc (%) . . . . . 18
\textctstretchcvar (&) . . 18
\textctt () . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textcttctclig (C) . . . . . 18
\textctturnt (@) . . . . . . . . 18
\textctyogh () . . . . . . . . 18
\textctz () . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textcurrency () . . . 26, 239
\textcypr . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\textdagger () . . . . . . . . 14
\textdagger () . . . . . . . . 14
\textdaggerdbl () . . . . . . 14
\textdaggerdbl () . . . . . . 14

\textdbend ( ) . . . . . . . . 177
\textdblhyphen (-) . . . . . . 28
\textdblhyphenchar () . . . 28
\textdblig ()) . . . . . . . . 18
\textdctzlig (d) . . . . . . . 18
\textdegree () . . . . 124, 239
\textDelta () . . . . . . . . 16
\textdelta () . . . . . . . . . 16
\textdied (d) . . . . . . . . . . 177
\textdiscount () . . . . . . 28
\textdiv () . . . . . . . . . . 124
\textdivorced (c) . . . . . . 177
\textdkshade ( ) . . . . . . 186
\textdnblock ( ) . . . . . . 186
\textdollar ($) . . . . . . . . 14
\textdollar ($) . . . . . . 14, 26
\textdollaroldstyle () . 26
\textdong () . . . . . . . . . . 26
\textdotacute (
a) . . . . . . 21
\textdotbreve (
a ) . . . . . . 21
\textdoublebaresh (S) . . . 18
\textdoublebarpipe (}) . . 18
\textdoublebarpipevar (H) 18
\textdoublebarslash (=
/ ) . 18
\textdoublegrave (
a) . . . . 21
\textdoublegrave (a
) . . . . 24
\textdoublepipe ({) . . . . . 18
\textdoublepipevar (G) . . 18
\textdoublevbaraccent (
a) 21
\textdoublevbaraccent (a
) 24

341

\textdoublevertline () . 18
\textdownarrow () . . . . . . 75
\textdownfullarrow () . . 19
\textdownstep () . . . . . . . 18
\textdyoghlig () . . . . . . 18
\textdzlig (dz) . . . . . . . . . 18
\texteightoldstyle () . . 28
\textellipsis . . . . . . . . . 14
\textemdash . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\textendash . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\textEpsilon () . . . . . . . 16
\textepsilon () . . . . . . . 20
\textepsilon () . . . . . 16, 18
\textesh () . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\textesh (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textestimated () . . . . . 28
\textEta () . . . . . . . . . . 16
\texteta () . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\texteuro () . . . . . . . . . . 27
\texteuro () . . . . . . . . . 26
\texteuro () . . . . . . 26, 240
\textexclamdown . . . . . . . 14
\textfallrise (
a) . . . . . . 22
\textfemale (7) . . . . . . . . 19
\textfishhookr (R) . . . . . . 18
\textfiveoldstyle () . . . 28
\textfjlig () . . . . . . . . . 20
\textflorin () . . . . . . . . . 26
\textfouroldstyle () . . . 28
\textfractionsolidus () . 124
\textfrak . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\textfrbarn (5) . . . . . . . . 19
\textfrhookd () . . . . . . . 19
\textfrhookdvar (() . . . . . 19
\textfrhookt (?) . . . . . . . 19
\textfrtailgamma (-) . . . . 19
\textg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textGamma () . . . . . . . . . 16
\textgamma () . . . . . . . 16, 18
\textglobfall () . . . . . . 18
\textglobrise () . . . . . . 18
\textglotstop (P) . . . . . . 17
\textglotstopvari (T) . . . 19
\textglotstopvarii (U) . . 19
\textglotstopvariii (V) . 19
\textgoth . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\textgravecircum (
a) . . . . 22
\textgravedbl () . . . . . . 25
\textgravedot (
a) . . . . . . 22
\textgravemacron (`
a) . . . . 22

\textgravemid (
a) . . . . . . 22
\textgreater . . . . . . . . . . 14
\textgreater (>) . . . 237, 238
textgreek (package) 16, 97, 243,
244
\textgrgamma (,) . . . . . . . 19
\textguarani () . . . . . . . 26
\texthalflength (;) . . . . . 17
\texthardsign () . . . . . . 17

\textheng (0) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\texthighrise (
a) . . . . . . 22
\texthmlig (4) . . . . . . . . 19
\texthooktop (#) . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtb () . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\texthtb () . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtbardotlessj () . . . 17
\texthtbardotlessjvar (3)
18
\texthtc () . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\texthtc () . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtd () . . . . . . . . . . 20
\texthtd () . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtg () . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthth (H) . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texththeng () . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtk () . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\texthtk () . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtp () . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\texthtp () . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtq () . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtrtaild () . . . . . . 17
\texthtscg () . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtt () . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\texthtt () . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthvlig () . . . . . . . . . 17
\textifsym . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\textinterrobang () . . . . 28
\textinterrobangdown () . 28
\textinvglotstop () . . . . 17
\textinvomega (;) . . . . . . 18
\textinvsca (p) . . . . . . . . 18
\textinvscr (K) . . . . . . . . 17
\textinvscripta (!) . . . . . 18
\textinvsubbridge (a
) . . . 22
\textIota () . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textiota () . . . . . . . . . . 20
\textiota () . . . . . . . . 16, 17
\textKappa () . . . . . . . . . 16
\textkappa () . . . . . . . . . 16
\textknit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
\textknit{2} (2
2) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{3} (3
3) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{4} (4
4) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{5} (5
5) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{6} (6
6) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{7} (7
7) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{8} (8
8) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{9} (9
9) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{"} ("
") . . . . . . 189
\textknit{(} ((
() . . . . . . 189
\textknit{)} ()
)) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{*} (*
*) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{-} (-) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{:} (:
:) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{;} (;
;) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{<} (<
<) . . . . . . 189

\textknit{@} (@
@) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{[} ([
[) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{]} (]
]) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{A} (A
A) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{a} (a
a) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{B} (B
B) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{b} (b
b) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{E} (E
E) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{F} (F
F) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{f} (f
f) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{H} (H
H) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{h} (h
h) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{I} (I
I) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{i} (i
i) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{J} (J
J) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{j} (j
j) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{L} (L
L) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{l} (l
l) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{M} (M
M) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{m} (m
m) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{O} (O
O) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{Q} (Q
Q) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{q} (q
q) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{R} (R
R) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{r} (r
r) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{S} (S
S) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{s} (s
s) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{T} (T
T) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{t} (t
t) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{U} (U
U) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{u} (u
u) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{V} (V
V) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{v} (v
v) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{W} (W
W) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{w} (w
w) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{X} (X
X) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{x} (x
x) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{Y} (Y
Y) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{y} (y
y) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{Z} (Z
Z) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{z} (z
z) . . . . . . 189
\textLambda () . . . . . . . . 16
\textlambda () . . . . . . 16, 17
\textlangle () . . . . 109, 238
\textlbrackdbl () . . . . . . 109
\textleaf (l) . . . . . . . . . 177
\textleftarrow () . . . . . 75
\textlengthmark (:) . . . . . 17
\textless . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\textless (<) . . . . . 237, 238
\textlfblock ( ) . . . . . . 186
\textlfishhookrlig (I) . . 18

342

~
\textlhdbend ( ) . . . . . . 177
\textlhookfour (#) . . . . . . 18
\textlhookp (<) . . . . . . . . 18
\textlhookt () . . . . . . . . 17
\textlhti (1) . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textlhtlongi () . . . . . . . 17
\textlhtlongy () . . . . . . 17
\textlinb . . . . . . . . . 154, 155
\textlira () . . . . . . . . . . 26
\textlnot () . . . . . . 124, 239
\textlonglegr () . . . . . . . 17
\textlooptoprevesh (>) . . . 18
\textlowering (afl) . . . . . . 22
\textlowrise (
a) . . . . . . . 22
\textlptr () . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textlquill () . . . . . . . . 109
\textltailm (M) . . . . . . . . 17
\textltailn () . . . . . . . . 20
\textltailn () . . . . . . . . 17
\textltilde () . . . . . . . . 18
\textltshade ( ) . . . . . . 186
\textlyoghlig () . . . . . . 18
\textmarried (m) . . . . . . . 177
\textmho () . . . . . . . . . . 128
\textmicro () . . . . . . . . . 16
\textmidacute (
a) . . . . . . 22
\textminus () . . . . . . . . . 124
\textMu () . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textmu () . . . . . . . . 128, 239
\textmu () . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textmugreek () . . . . . . . 16
\textmusicalnote () . . . . 159
\textnaira () . . . . . . . . . 26
\textnineoldstyle () . . . 28
\textnrleg (6) . . . . . . . . . 18
\textNu () . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textnu () . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textnumero () . . . . . . . . 28
\textObardotlessj () . . . 18
\textObullseye (9) . . . . . 18
\textohm () . . . . . . . . . . 128
\textOlyoghlig () . . . . . . 18
\textOmega () . . . . . . . . . 16
\textomega () . . . . . . . 16, 18
\textOmikron () . . . . . . . 16
\textomikron () . . . . . . . 16
\textonehalf () . . . 124, 239
\textoneoldstyle . . . . . . . 28
\textoneoldstyle () . . . . 28
\textonequarter () . 124, 239
\textonesuperior () 124, 239
\textopenbullet () . . . . . 28
\textopencorner (_) . . . . . 18
\textopeno () . . . . . . . . . 20
\textopeno (O) . . . . . . . . . 18
\textordfeminine (a ) . . . . 14
\textordfeminine () . 14, 239
\textordmasculine (o ) . . . 14

\textordmasculine () 14, 239

\textovercross
a) . . . . . . 22
(
\textoverw (a) . . . . . . . . . 22
\textpalhook (%) . . . . . . . . 18
\textpalhooklong () . . . . 19
\textpalhookvar () . . . . . 19
\textparagraph () . . . . . 14
\textparagraph () . . . . . 14
\textperiodcentered () . . 14
\textperiodcentered () . . 14,
239
\textpertenthousand (%) 14
\textpertenthousand () 14
\textperthousand (%) . . . 14
\textperthousand () 14, 240
\textpeso () . . . . . . . . . . 26
\textPhi () . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textphi () . . . . . . . . . 16, 18
\textPi () . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textpi () . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textpilcrow () . . . . . . . 28
\textpipe (|) . . . . . . . . . . 20
\textpipe (|) . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textpipevar (F) . . . . . . . . 19
\textpm () . . . . . . . 124, 239
\textpmhg . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\textpolhook (a ) . . . . . . . 22
\textprimstress (") . . . . . 18
\textproto . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\textPsi () . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textpsi () . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textqplig (=) . . . . . . . . 19
\textquestiondown . . . . . . 14
\textquotedbl (") . . . 17, 237
\textquotedblleft . . . . . . 14
\textquotedblright . . . . . 14
\textquoteleft . . . . . . . . 14
\textquoteright . . . . . . . 14
\textquotesingle (') . 28, 237
\textquotestraightbase () 28
\textquotestraightdblbase ()
. . . . . . . . 28
\textraiseglotstop () . . 18
\textraisevibyi () . . . . . 18
\textraising (afi) . . . . . . . 22
\textramshorns (7) . . . . . . 18
\textrangle () . . . . 109, 238
\textrbrackdbl () . . . . . . 109
\textrecipe () . . . . . 28, 224
\textrectangle () . . . . . . 19
\textreferencemark () 28, 30
r . . 14, 27
\textregistered ()
\textregistered () . 14, 27,
239
\textretracting (affl) . . . . . 22
\textretractingvar () . . 19
\textrevapostrophe (\) . . . 18
\textreve (9) . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textrevepsilon (3) . . 18, 225

\textreversedvideodbend ( )
. . . . . . . . 177
\textrevglotstop (Q) . . . . 18
\textrevscl (v) . . . . . . . . 19
\textrevscr (z) . . . . . . . . 19
\textrevyogh () . . . . . . . 18
\textRho () . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textrho () . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textrhooka ( ) . . . . . . . . 19
\textrhooke (*) . . . . . . . . 19
\textrhookepsilon (+) . . . 19
\textrhookopeno (:) . . . . . 19
\textrhookrevepsilon ()
18
\textrhookschwa () . . . . . 18
\textrhoticity (~) . . . . . . 18
\textrightarrow () . . . . 75
\textringmacron (
a) . . . . . 22

\textrisefall (
a) . . . . . . 22
\textroundcap (
a) . . . . . . 22
\textrptr () . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textrquill () . . . . . . . . 109
\textrtaild () . . . . . . . . 20
\textrtaild () . . . . . . . . 18
\textrtailhth (/) . . . . . . 19
\textrtaill () . . . . . . . . . 18
\textrtailn () . . . . . . . . 17
\textrtailr () . . . . . . . . 17
\textrtails () . . . . . . . . 17
\textrtailt () . . . . . . . . 20
\textrtailt () . . . . . . . . 17
\textrtailz () . . . . . . . . 17
\textrtblock ( ) . . . . . . 186
\textrthook ($) . . . . . . . . . 17
\textrthooklong () . . . . . 18
\textRubikUa (Ua
\textsarab . . . . .
\textsca () . . . .
\textscaolig (q)
\textscb () . . . .
\textscdelta (r)
\textsce () . . . .
\textscf (s) . . . .
\textscg () . . . .
\textsch () . . . .
\textschwa () . .
\textschwa (@) . .
\textsci (I) . . . .
\textscj () . . . .
\textsck (t) . . . .
\textscl () . . . .
\textscm (w) . . .
\textscn () . . . .
\textscoelig ()
\textscomega ()
\textscp (x) . . . .
\textscq (y) . . . .
\textscr () . . . .
\textscripta (A)

343

) . . . 199
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. 156
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. 18
. 17
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. 20
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. 17
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. 17

\textscriptg (g) . . . .
\textscriptv () . . . . .
\textscriptv (V) . . . .
\textscu () . . . . . . . .
\textscy (Y) . . . . . . . .
\textseagull (a
) . . . .
\textsecstress () . . .
\textsection (S) . . . .
\textsection () . . . .
\textservicemark . . . .
\textservicemark () .
\textsevenoldstyle ()
\textSFi ( ) . . . . . . . .
\textSFii ( ) . . . . . . .
\textSFiii ( ) . . . . . .
\textSFiv ( ) . . . . . . .
\textSFix ( ) . . . . . . .
\textSFl ( ) . . . . . . . .
\textSFli ( ) . . . . . . .
\textSFlii ( ) . . . . . .
\textSFliii ( ) . . . . .
\textSFliv ( ) . . . . . .
\textSFv ( ) . . . . . . . .
\textSFvi ( ) . . . . . . .
\textSFvii ( ) . . . . . .
\textSFviii ( ) . . . . .
\textSFx ( ) . . . . . . . .
\textSFxi ( ) . . . . . . .
\textSFxix ( ) . . . . . .
\textSFxl ( ) . . . . . . .
\textSFxli ( ) . . . . . .
\textSFxlii ( ) . . . . .
\textSFxliii ( ) . . . .
\textSFxliv ( ) . . . . .
\textSFxlix ( ) . . . . .
\textSFxlv ( ) . . . . . .
\textSFxlvi ( ) . . . . .
\textSFxlvii ( ) . . . .
\textSFxlviii ( ) . . .
\textSFxx ( ) . . . . . . .
\textSFxxi ( ) . . . . . .
\textSFxxii ( ) . . . . .
\textSFxxiii ( ) . . . .
\textSFxxiv ( ) . . . . .
\textSFxxv ( ) . . . . . .
\textSFxxvi ( ) . . . . .
\textSFxxvii ( ) . . . .
\textSFxxviii ( ) . . .
\textSFxxxix ( ) . . . .
\textSFxxxvi ( ) . . . .
\textSFxxxvii ( ) . . .
\textSFxxxviii ( ) . . .
\textshade ( ) . . . . .
\textSigma () . . . . . .
\textsigma () . . . . . .
\textsixoldstyle () .
\textsoftsign () . . . .
\textspleftarrow () .
\textsterling ($) . . .

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17
20
17
17
17
22
17
14
14
27
27
28
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
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186
186
186
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186
186
16
16
28
17
18
14

\textsterling ($) . . . . 14, 26

\textstretchc () . . . . . . 17
\textstretchcvar ($) . . . . 18
\textstyle . . . . . 228, 229, 236
\textsubacute (a) . . . . . . 22
\textsubarch (a) . . . . . . . 22
\textsubbar (a) . . . . . . . . 22

\textsubbridge (a
) . . . . . . 22
\textsubcircum (a) . . . . . . 22
\textsubdot (a) . . . . . . . . 22

\textsubdoublearrow
() . 18
\textsubgrave (a) . . . . . . 22
(a) . . . 22
\textsublhalfring

\textsubplus (aff) . . . . . . . 22
\textsubrhalfring (a ) . . . 22
\textsubrightarrow () . . 19
\textsubring (a) . . . . . . . 22
\textsubsquare(a
) . . . . . . 22
\textsubtilde (a) . . . . . . 22
\textsubumlaut (a) . . . . . . 22
\textsubw (a
) . . . . . . . . . . 22
\textsubwedge (a) . . . . . . 22

\textsuperimposetilde
(a
&) 22
\textsuperscript . . . . . . . 23
\textsurd () . . . . . . . . . . 124
\textswab . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\textsyllabic (a) . . . . . . 22
\textTau () . ". . . . . . . . . 16
\texttau () . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\texttctclig (tC) . . . . . . . 17
\textteshlig () . . . . . . . 20
\textteshlig () . . . . . . . 17
\textTheta () . . . . . . . . . 16
\texttheta () . . . . . . . 16, 17
\textthing (N) . . . . . . . . . 178
\textthorn () . . . . . . . . . 18
\textthornvari (P) . . . . . . 19
\textthornvarii (Q) . . . . . 19
\textthornvariii (R) . . . . 19
\textthornvariv (S) . . . . . 19
\textthreeoldstyle () . . 28
\textthreequarters () . 124,
239
\textthreequartersemdash ()
. . . . . . . . 28
\textthreesuperior () . 124,
239

\texttildedot (a)
. . . . . . 22
\texttildelow (~) . . . 28, 238
\texttimes () . . . . . . . . . 124
\texttoneletterstem () . . 18
\texttoptiebar (>
a) . . . . . . 22
\texttrademark (TM ) . . 14, 27
\texttrademark () 14, 27, 240
\texttslig () . . . . . . . . . 18
\textturna (5) . . . . . . . . . 18
\textturncelig () . . . . . 18
\textturnglotstop (E) . . . 19

\textturnh (4) . . . . . . . . . 18
\textturnk () . . . . . . . . . 18
\textturnlonglegr () . . . 18
\textturnm (W) . . . . . . . . 18
\textturnmrleg () . . . . . 18
\textturnr () . . . . . . . . . 18
\textturnrrtail () . . . . . 18
\textturnsck (u) . . . . . . . 19
\textturnscripta (6) . . . . 18
\textturnscu ({) . . . . . . . 19
\textturnt () . . . . . . . . . 18
\textturnthree (C) . . . . . . 19
\textturntwo (A) . . . . . . . 19
\textturnv (2) . . . . . . . . . 18
\textturnw () . . . . . . . . . 18
\textturny (L) . . . . . . . . . 18
\texttwelveudash () . . . . 28
\texttwooldstyle . . . . . . . 28
\texttwooldstyle () . . . . 28
\texttwosuperior () 124, 239
\textuncrfemale (8) . . . . . 19
\textunderscore . . . . . . . 14
\textuparrow () . . . . . . . 75
\textupblock ( ) . . . . . . 186
\textupfullarrow () . . . . 19
\textUpsilon () . . . . . . . 16
\textupsilon () . . . . . 16, 18
\textupstep () . . . . . . . . 18
\textvbaraccent (
a) . . . . . 23
\textvbaraccent (a
) . . . . . 24
\textvertline () . . . . . . . 18
\textvibyi () . . . . . . . . . 18
\textvibyy () . . . . . . . . . 18
\textvisiblespace . . . . . . 14
\textwon () . . . . . . . . . . 26
\textwynn () . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textXi () . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textxi () . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textxswdown (U) . . . . . . . 178
\textxswup (T) . . . . . . . . 178
\textyen () . . . . . . . 26, 239
\textyogh () . . . . . . . . . . 20
\textyogh (Z) . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textzerooldstyle () . . . 28
\textZeta () . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textzeta () . . . . . . . . . . 16
.tfm files . . . 12, 200, 222, 241
tfrupee (package) . 27, 243, 244
\TH () . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 239
\th () . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 239
Th`
anh, H`
an Th
^e . . . . . . . . 230
\therefore (6) . . . . . . . . . 53
\therefore () . . . . . . 52, 117
\therefore () . . . . . . . . . 59
\therefore () . . . . . . . . . 118
\therefore () . . . . . . . . . 118
\therefore () . . . . . . . . . 118
\Thermo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
\thermod () . . . . . . . . . . . 124

344

\Theta () . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\theta () . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\thetaup () . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\thething (N) . . . . . . . . . 178
\thickapprox () . . . . . . . 52
\thickapprox () . . . . . . . 59
\thickapprox () . . . . . . . 57
\thickapprox () . . . . . . . 61
\thicksim () . . . . . . . . . 52
\thicksim () . . . . . . . . . 59
\thicksim () . . . . . . . . . . 57
\thicksim () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\thickvert (~) . . . . . . . . . 103
thin space . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
\ThinFog ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 179
\thinstar () . . . . . . . . . . 38
\third (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
thirty-second note . see musical
symbols
\thirtysecondNote ( Z ) . . . 162

\thirtysecondNoteDotted ( Z )
. . . . . . . . 162
\thirtysecondNoteDottedDouble


( Z ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
\thirtysecondNoteDottedDoubleDown
Z
(
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
\thirtysecondNoteDottedDown
Z
(
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

\thirtysecondNoteDown ( ) 162
\Thorn () . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\thorn (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\thorn (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\thorn () . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
thousandths . . . . . . . . . . . see
\textperthousand
\threeBeamedQuavers ( Z Z Z) . .
. . . . . . . . 163
\threeBeamedQuaversI ( Z Z Z ) .
. . . . . . . . 163
\threeBeamedQuaversII ( Z Z Z)
. . . . . . . . 163
\threeBeamedQuaversIII
( Z Z Z) . . . . . . . . . . 163
\threedangle () . . . . . . . 121
\threedotcolon () . . . . . 36

\threesim (
) . . . . . . . . . 227
thumb pizzicato see \lilyThumb
tick . . . . . . . . see check marks
\tieinfty () . . . . . . . . . 120
Tik Z (package) . . 192194, 199
tikzsymbols (package) . 192, 193,
243, 244
tilde . 14, 17, 19, 2123, 25, 28,
109, 111, 114, 230, 238
extensible . . . . . 111, 114
vertically centered . . . 238
\tilde ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

\tilde () . . . . . . . . 109, 230

\tildel (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
time of day . . . . . . . . 179, 180
time signatures . . . . . . . . . 163
\timelimit (T) . . . . . . . . 182
\times () . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\times (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\times () . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\times () . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\times () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Times Roman (font) . . 26, 224
\timesbar () . . . . . . . . . . 34
\timesbar () . . . . . . . . . . 36
timing (package) . . . . . . . . 128
tipa (package) 17, 18, 20, 21, 23,
24, 225, 243
tipx (package) . . . . . . . 18, 243
\tminus () . . . . . . . . . . . 36
) . . . . . . . 63
\tndtstile (
\tnststile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63
\tntstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63
\tnttstile (
) . . . . . . . 63
\to . . . . . . . . see \rightarrow
\to () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
\ToBottom () . . . . . . . . . . 178
\toea () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
\tona () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
\tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\Tongey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\top () . . . . . . . . 31, 99, 228
\top () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\top () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\top () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

\topborder ( ) . . . . . . . . 184
\topbot (
) . . . . . . . 228, 229
\topbot () . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\Topbottomheat (
) . . . . . 192
\topcir () . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\topdoteq () . . . . . . . . . 53
\topfork () . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\topfork () . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\Topheat () . . . . . . . . . . 192
\topsemicircle () . . . . . 145
torus (T)
see alphabets, math
\tosa () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
\ToTop () . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\towa () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
\tplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\TR (\
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
trademark . . . . 14, 27, 239, 240
registered . . . . 14, 27, 239
\TransformHoriz (
) . . . 63
transforms . . . . . . 63, 64, 117

\TransformVert ( ) .
transliteration . . . . . .
semitic . . . . . . . .
transliteration symbols

. . . . 63
. . 20, 24
. . 20, 24
. . . 20

transpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
transversal intersection . . . see
\pitchfork
\trapezium () . . . . . . . . 145

G)

\trebleclef (

trees . . . . . . . . .
trema (
a) . . . . .
trfsigns (package)
243
\triangle () .
\triangle () .

. . . . . . 160

. . . . 193, 220
. . see accents
. 64, 100, 117,
. . . . . . . . 122
. . . . . . 39, 74

\triangle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184
\triangle () . . . . . . . . . 73
\triangle () . . . . . . 40, 146
triangle relations . . . . . . 7274
\trianglecdot () . . . . . 145
\TriangleDown ( ) . . . . . . 147
\TriangleDown ( ) . . . . . . 146
\TriangleDown ( vs. ) . 223
\triangledown (O) . . . . . . 122
\triangledown () . . . . . . 144
\triangledown () . . . . 39, 74
\triangledown () . . . . . . 73
\triangledown () . . . . . . 145
\triangleeq () . . . . . . . . 74
\triangleeq () . . . . . . . . 73
\TriangleLeft ( ) . . . . . . 147
\triangleleft () . . . . . . 73
\triangleleft () . . . . . . 31
\triangleleft () . . . 74, 144
\triangleleft () . . . . 39, 74
\triangleleft () . . . . . . 73
\triangleleftblack () . 145
\trianglelefteq () . . . . 73
\trianglelefteq (E) . . . . 72
\trianglelefteq () . . . . 74
\trianglelefteq () . . . . . 74
\trianglelefteq () . . . 69, 73
\trianglelefteq () . . . . . 74
\trianglelefteqslant (P)
72
\trianglelefteqslant ()
74
\triangleminus () . . . . . 40
\triangleodot () . . . . . 145
\triangleplus () . . . . . 40
\triangleq (,) . . . . . . 30, 72
\triangleq () . . . . . . . . . 59
\triangleq () . . . . . . . . . 74
\triangleq () . . . . . . . . . 73
\triangleq () . . . . . . . . . 74
\TriangleRight ( ) . . . . . 147
\triangleright () . . . . . 73
\triangleright () . . . . . . 31
\triangleright () . . . 74, 144
\triangleright () . . . 39, 74
\triangleright () . . . . . 73

o
3
o 3

345

\trianglerightblack () 145
\trianglerighteq () . . . 73
\trianglerighteq (D) . . . 72
\trianglerighteq () . . . . 74
\trianglerighteq () . . . . 74
\trianglerighteq () . . 69, 73
\trianglerighteq () . . . . 74
\trianglerighteqslant (Q) 72
\trianglerighteqslant () 74
triangles 122, 131, 133, 144147,
169174, 183, 184, 200202,
218
\triangles () . . . . . . . . 145
\triangleserifs () . . . . 40
\triangletimes () . . . . . 40
\triangleubar () . . . . . 145
\TriangleUp ( ) . . . . . . . 147
\TriangleUp ( ) . . . . . . . 147
\TriangleUp ( vs. ) . . . 223
\Tribar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\trident ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\trident ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\trill ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\Trine (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\triple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
\triplefrown () . . . . . . . 92
\tripleplus () . . . . . . . . 36
\triplesim () . . . . . . . . . 57
\triplesim () . . . . . . . . . 55
\triplesmile () . . . . . . . 92
\trprime () . . . . . . . . . . 120
\trslash () . . . . . . . . . . 36
trsym (package) . . . . . . 63, 243
\tsbm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

n
1
n 1

\tsdtstile (
) . . . . . . . 63
\tsmb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\tsmm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\tsststile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63
\Tsteel () . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\tststile (

........

63

\tsttstile (

) .......

63

\ttdtstile (

) .......

63

\ttimes (() . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\TTsteel () . . . . . . . . . . 134
\ttststile (
\tttstile (
\ttttstile (

) ........

63

........

63

) .......

TUGboat . . . . . . .
\Tumbler () . . . .
\turn () . . . . . . . .
\turnangle () . . .
\turnedbackneg ()
\turnediota () . .
\turnedneg () . . .
\turnednot () . . .

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..

111,
....
....
....
....
....
....
....

63
245
178
160
121
123
98
123
124

turnstile (package) . 62, 63, 243

\TwelweStar ( ) . . . . . . . 142
twiddle . . . . . . . . . . . see tilde
\twoBeamedQuavers ( C C ) . . 163
\twocaps () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\twocups () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\twoheaddownarrow (
) . . . 86
\twoheaddownarrow () . . . 81
\twoheaddownarrow () . . . 78
\twoheaddownarrow () . . . 89
\twoheadleftarrow () . . 75
\twoheadleftarrow () . . 86
\twoheadleftarrow () . . 81
\twoheadleftarrow () . . 78
\twoheadleftarrow () . . 89
\twoheadleftarrowtail () 89
\twoheadleftdbkarrow () 89
\twoheadmapsfrom () . . . 89
\twoheadmapsto () . . . . . 89
\twoheadnearrow () . . . . 81
\twoheadnearrow () . . . . 78
\twoheadnwarrow () . . . . 81
\twoheadnwarrow () . . . . 78
\twoheadrightarrow () . 75
\twoheadrightarrow () . . 86
\twoheadrightarrow () . 81
\twoheadrightarrow () . 78
\twoheadrightarrow () . . 89
\twoheadrightarrowtail () 89
\twoheadsearrow () . . . . 81
\twoheadsearrow () . . . . 78
\twoheadswarrow () . . . . 81
\twoheadswarrow () . . . . 78
\twoheaduparrow ( ) . . . . . 86
\twoheaduparrow () . . . . . 81
\twoheaduparrow () . . . . . 78
\twoheaduparrow () . . . . . 89
\twoheaduparrowcircle () 89
\twoheadwhiteuparrow (*) . 86
\twoheadwhiteuparrowpedestal
(+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
\twonotes () . . . . . . . . . 159
\twonotes () . . . . . . . . . . 159
txfonts (package) 30, 32, 43, 53,
65, 67, 76, 94, 9799, 122,
126, 148, 222, 224, 238, 243
type1cm (package) . . . . . . . 222
\typecolon () . . . . . . . . . 36
Type 1 (font) . . . . . . . . . . 235

U
\U (a) . . . . . . .
\U (a
) . . . . . . .
\U (
a) . . . . . . .
\u (
a) . . . . . . .
\UA (^) . . . . . .
\UArrow ( )
\UB (<) . . . . . .

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
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.

.
.
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.
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.
.
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.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

. 24
. 21
. 21
. 21
. 132
. 132
. 161

\ubar (u) . . . . . . . . .
\ubarbbrevis () . .
\ubarbrevis () . . . .
\ubarsbrevis () . .
\ubrbrak () . . . . . .
\ubrevislonga () . .
ubulb.fd (file) . . . . .
ucs (package) . . . . . . .
\udesc (u) . . . . . . . .
udingbat.fd (file) . . .
\udot () . . . . . . . . . .
\udotdot () . . . . . . .
\udotdot () . . . . . . .
\udots () . . . . . . . .
\udots () . . . . . . . .
\udtimes (]) . . . . . .
\UHORN () . . . . . . . .
\uhorn () . . . . . . . .
\ularc () . . . . . . . .
\ulblacktriangle ()
\ulcorner (x) . . . . . .
\ulcorner (p) . . . . . .
\ulcorner () . . . . . .

.
.
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.
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..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
34,
33,
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
....
....
....

20
185
185
185
124
185
235
241
20
209
33
118
118
118
118
37
16
16
124
145
101
101
101

\ulcorner () . . . . . . . . . . 105
\ulcorner () . . . . . . . . . . 104
\ulcorner () . . . . . . . . . . 102
\ullcorner (S) . . . . . . . . . 105
\ullcorner (6) . . . . . . . . . 104
\ulrcorner (Y) . . . . . . . . . 105
\ulrcorner (;) . . . . . . . . . 104
ulsy (package) . 37, 93, 225, 243
\ultriangle () . . . . . . . . 145
\Umd (
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\uminus () . . . . . . . . . . . 36
umlaut (
a) . . . . . . see accents
umranda (package) 206, 207, 243
umrandb (package) 207, 208, 243
unary operators . . . . . . . . . 30
\unclear (k) . . . . . . . . . . 182
\underaccent . . . . . . . . . . 230
\underarc (a
) . . . . . . . . . . 24

\underarch (a
) . . . . . . . . . 23
\underbrace (loomoon) . . . . . 113
\underbrace ( ) . .

\underbrace ( ) . . .

\underbrace ( ) .
\underbrace (
)

\underbrace ( ) .

346

. . . . . 112
. . . . . 112
. . . . . 113
. . . . 113
. . . . . 111

\underbracket ( ) . . . . . . 113
\underbracket (
) . . . . 113

\underbracket ( ) . . 231, 232

\underdots (r) . . . . . . . . . 25
\undergroup (looo n) . . . . . . 113
\undergroup ( ) . . . . . . . . 112

\undergroup ( ) . . . . . . . 112

\underleftarrow ( ) . . . . . 113

\underleftarrow (
) . . . . 112
\underleftharp () . . . . . . 91
\underleftharpdown () . . 91
\underleftharpoon ( ) . . . 113

\underleftrightarrow ( ) 113

\underleftrightarrow (
) 112
underline . . . . 14, 30, 111, 115
\underline ( ) . . . . . . . . . 111
\underlinesegment ( ) . . 112

\underlinesegment ( ) . . . 112
z
x
) . . . . 113
\underparen (

\underparenthesis ( ) . 231,
232
\underrightarrow ( ) . . . . 113

\underrightarrow (
) . . . 112
\underrightharp () . . . . . 91
\underrightharpdown () . 91
\underrightharpoon ( ) . . 113

\underring (y) . . . . . . . . . 25
underscore . . . . see underline
underscore (package) . . . . . 14
\underset . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
undertilde (package) . . 114, 243
\undertilde (|) . . . . . . . . 25
\underwedge (}) . . . . . . . . 25
Unicode . . . . 12, 186, 240242
union . . . . . . . . . . . . see \cup
unit disk (D) . . . see alphabets,
math
\unitedpawns (u) . . . . . . . 182
units (package) . . . . . . . . . 124
unity (1) . see alphabets, math
universa (package) 147, 178, 243
\unlhd (E) . . . . . . . . . . 31, 32
\unlhd () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\unlhd () . . . . . . . . . . 69, 73
\unlhd () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\unrhd (D) . . . . . . . . . . 31, 32
\unrhd () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\unrhd () . . . . . . . . . . 69, 73
\unrhd () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\upalpha () . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upand () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\UParrow (K) . . . . . . . . . . . 177
\Uparrow () . . . . . . . . 75, 102

\Uparrow () .

)
\Uparrow (
\Uparrow () .
\Uparrow ()

\Uparrow (
)

\uparrow () .

)
\uparrow (
\uparrow () .
\uparrow () .

\uparrow (
)

\uparrow () .

..........

. . . . . . . . . 105
. . . . . . . . . . 78
. . . . . . . . . . 89
. . . . . . . . . 106
. . . 75, 102, 222
. . . . . . . . . . 105
. . . . . . . . . . 81
. . . . . . . . . . 78

.......
.......
\uparrowbarred () . . .
\uparrowoncircle ()
\uparrowtail (!) . . . .
\uparrowtail (!) . . . .
\upAssert () . . . . . .
\upassert () . . . . . .
\upbackepsilon () . . .
\upbar . . . . . . . . . . . .
\upbeta () . . . . . . . . .
\upbkarrow () . . . . . .
\upblackarrow (/) . . . .
\upblackspoon (m) . . .
\upbow () . . . . . . . . . .
\upbowtie () . . . . . . .
\upbracketfill . . . . .
\upchi () . . . . . . . . .
\updasharrow (") . . . .
\updasharrow () . . . .
\Updelta () . . . . . . . .
\updelta () . . . . . . . .
\Updownarrow () . . . .
\Updownarrow () . . . .

\Updownarrow (
) . . .
\Updownarrow () . . . .
\Updownarrow () . . . .

\Updownarrow (

) . . .
\updownarrow () . . . .

\updownarrow (
) . . .
\updownarrow () . . . .
\updownarrow () . . . .

\updownarrow (

) . . . .
\updownarrow () . . . .
\updownarrowbar () . .
\updownarrowbar () . .
\updownarrows () . . .
\updownarrows () . . .
\updownarrows () . . .
\updownarrows () . . .
\updownblackarrow (2)
\updowncurvearrow ()

81

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. 145
. 82
. 78
. 57
. 57
. 98
. 23
. 97
. 82
. 86
. 93
. 160
34, 35
. . 231
. . 97
. . 86
. . 89
. . 97
. . 97
75, 102
. . . 82

. . . 105
. . . 78
. . . 89
. . . 106
75, 102
. . . 105
. . . 82
. . . 78
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. 106
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. 78
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\updownharpoonleftleft () 90
\updownharpoonleftright () .
. . . . . . . . 85
\updownharpoonleftright (Q) 80
\updownharpoonleftright () .
. . . . . . . . 90
\updownharpoonrightleft () .
. . . . . . . . 85
\updownharpoonrightleft (U) 80
\updownharpoonrightleft () .
. . . . . . . . 90
\updownharpoonrightright ()
. . . . . . . . 90
\updownharpoons () . . . . . 77
\updownharpoons () . . . . 85
\updownharpoons () . . . . . 80
\updownharpoonsleftright ()
. . . . . . . . 85
\updownharpoonsleftright ()
. . . . . . . . 90
\Updownline () . . . . . . . . 55
\updownline () . . . . . . . . 55
\updownsquigarrow () . . . 83
\updownwavearrow () . . . . 82
\updownwhitearrow (,) . . . 86
\upepsilon () . . . . . . . . . 97
\upeta () . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upfilledspoon (q) . . . . . . 91
\upfishtail () . . . . . . . . 61
\upfootline (y) . . . . . . . . 55
\upfree () . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\Upgamma () . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upgamma () . . . . . . . . . . . 97
upgreek (package) . 16, 97, 243
\upharpoonccw () . . . . . . . 80
\upharpooncw () . . . . . . . 80
\upharpoonleft () . . . . . . 77
\upharpoonleft () . . . . . . 76
\upharpoonleft () . . . . . . 87
\upharpoonleft () . . . . . . 85
\upharpoonleft () . . . . . . 90
\upharpoonleftbar () . . . 90
\upharpoonright () . . . . . 77
\upharpoonright () . . . . . 76
\upharpoonright () . . . . . 87
\upharpoonright () . . . . . 85
\upharpoonright () . . . 90, 91
\upharpoonrightbar () . . 91
\upharpoonsleftright ()
91
\upin () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
upint (stix package option) . 40,
41, 49, 50
\upint () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\upintsl () . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\upintup () . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\upiota () . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upkappa () . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Uplambda () . . . . . . . . . . 97

347

\uplambda () . . . . . . . . . . 97
\uplcurvearrow () . . . . . . 83
\upleftcurvedarrow () . 83
\uplett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\uplsquigarrow () . . . . . . 83
\uplsquigarrow () . . . . . . 78
\uplus (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\uplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\uplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\uplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\uplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\uplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\Upmapsto (-) . . . . . . . . . . 82
\upmapsto () . . . . . . . . . . 82
\upmapsto () . . . . . . . . . . 78
\upModels () . . . . . . . . . . 55
\upmodels () . . . . . . . . . 57
\upmodels () . . . . . . . . . . 55
\upmu () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upnu () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Upomega () . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upomega () . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upp (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\upparenthfill . . . . . . . . 231
\Upphi () . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upphi () . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Uppi () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\uppi () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\uppitchfork () . . . . . . . 93
\uppitchfork () . . . . . . . 92
\uppropto () . . . . . . . . . . 55
\Uppsi () . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\uppsi () . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
upquote (package) . . . . . . . 238
\uprcurvearrow () . . . . . . 83
\uprho () . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
upright Greek letters . . . 16, 97
\uprightcurvearrow () . 83
\uprightcurvearrow () . . 89
\uprsquigarrow () . . . . . . 83
\uprsquigarrow () . . . . . . 78
upside-down symbols . . . . . 238
upside-down symbols 1720, 24,
225
\Upsigma () . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upsigma () . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Upsilon () . . . . . . . . . . 96
\upsilon () . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\upsilonup () . . . . . . . . . 97
\upslice () . . . . . . . . . . 38
\upspoon () . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\upspoon () . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\upt (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\uptau () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\uptherefore () . . . . . . . 118
\uptherefore () . . . . 33, 118
\Uptheta () . . . . . . . . . . 97
\uptheta () . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\uptodownarrow () . . . . . 76

\uptodownarrow () .
\upuparrows () . . . .
\upuparrows () . . .
\upuparrows () . . . .
\upuparrows () . . . .
\upuparrows () . . . .
\upuparrows () . . . .
\upupharpoons () . .
\Upupsilon () . . . . .
\upupsilon () . . . . .
\upvarepsilon () . . .
\upvarphi () . . . . . .
\upvarpi () . . . . . .
\upvarrho () . . . . . .
\upvarsigma () . . . .
\upvartheta () . . . .
\upVDash () . . . . . .
\upVdash () . . . . . .
\upVdash () . . . . . .
\upvDash () . . . . . .
\upvdash () . . . . . .
\upvdash () . . . . . . .
\upwavearrow () . . .
\upwhitearrow ($) . . .
\upwhitearrow () . .
\Upxi () . . . . . . . . .
\upxi () . . . . . . . . .
\upY (-) . . . . . . . . . .
\upY ()) . . . . . . . . . .
\upzeta () . . . . . . . .
\Uranus (G) . . . . . . .
\Uranus (F) . . . . . . .
\Uranus () . . . . . . . .
\uranus (Z) . . . . . . . .
\urarc () . . . . . . . .
\urblacktriangle ()
\urcorner (y) . . . . . .
\urcorner (q) . . . . . .
\urcorner () . . . . . .

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86
76
75
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82
78
89
77
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
97
57
57
55
57
57
55
82
86
89
97
97
34
33
97
130
131
129
129
124
145
101
101
101

\urcorner () . . . . . . . . . . 105
\urcorner () . . . . . . . . . . 104
\urcorner () . . . . .
url (package) . . . . . .
\urtriangle () . . .
urwchancal (package)
\US () . . . . . . . . . .
\US () . . . . . . . . . .
\usepackage . . . . . .

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....
....
....
126,
132,
....
....

102
238
145
243
133
133
12

ffi

\usf () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

\usfz () . . . . .
ushort (package)
\ushort ( ) . . .
\ushortdw ( ) .
\ushortw ( ) . .
\ut (a) . . . . . .

..
.
..
..
..
..

.......
115, 243,
.......
.......
.......
.......

160
244
115
115
115
23

UTF-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
utf8x (inputenc package option) .
. . . . . . . . 241
\utilde ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

\utimes (() . . . . . . . . . 34, 35

\utimes (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\utimes ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Utopia (font) . . . . . . . . . 26, 51
\UU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\UUparrow () . . . . . . . . . 89

\UUparrow (
) . . . . . . . 107

\Uuparrow () . . . . . . . . . . 82
\Uuparrow () . . . . . . . . . 89

\Uuparrow (
) . . . . . . . . 107

uwebo.fd (file) . . . . . . . . . 206

V
\v (
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\vara (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\varamalg () . . . . . . . . . .
\varangle () . . . . . . . . .
\varbarwedge () . . . . . . .
\varbeta (/) . . . . . . . . . . .
\varbigcirc (,) . . . . . . .
\varbigtriangledown ()
\varbigtriangleup () . .
\varcap () . . . . . . . . . . .
\varCapricorn (Z) . . . . . .
\varcarriagereturn () . .
\VarClock ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\varclub () . . . . . . . . . .
\varclubsuit (p) . . . . . . .
\varclubsuit () . . . . . . .
\varcoppa () . . . . . . . . . .
\varcoprod () . . . . . . . .
\varcup () . . . . . . . . . . .
\varcurlyvee () . . . . . . .
\varcurlywedge ( ) . . . . .
\vardiamond () . . . . . . . .
\vardiamondsuit (q) . . . . .
\vardiamondsuit () . . . .
\vardiamondsuit () . . . . .
\vardigamma ()) . . . . . . . .
\vardoublebarwedge () . .
\vardownwavearrow () . . .
\varEarth (J) . . . . . . . . . .
\varepsilon () . . . . . . . .
\varepsilon (") . . . . . . . .
\varepsilon () . . . . . . . .
\varepsilonup () . . . . . . .
\VarFlag ( ) . . . . . . . . . .
varg (txfonts/pxfonts package
tion) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\varg (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\varg () . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\varg (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\vargeq () . . . . . . . . . . .

348

21
20
34
122
36
98
32
146
146
35
131
89
179
148
148
148
156
47
35
32
32
148
148
148
148
156
36
82
130
96
98
98
97
179
op98
98
98
20
68

\varhash (#) . . . . . . . . . . 122

\varhash (?) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\varheart () . . . . . . . . . 148
\varheartsuit (r) . . . . . . 148
\varheartsuit () . . . . . . 148
\varheartsuit () . . . . . . 148
\varhexagon () . . . . . . . . 145
\varhexagon (9) . . . . . . . . 143
\varhexagonblack () . . . 145
\varhexagonlrbonds () . . 145
\varhexstar (B) . . . . . . . . 141
\varhookdownarrow (3) . . . 82
\varhookleftarrow () . . 82
\varhooknearrow () . . . . 82
\varhooknwarrow () . . . . 82
\varhookrightarrow () . . 82
\varhooksearrow () . . . . 82
\varhookswarrow () . . . . 82
\varhookuparrow (9) . . . . . 82
\vari (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
variable-sized symbols . 4151,
222, 224
\VarIceMountain ( ) . . . . 179
\varinjlim (lim) . . . . . . . . 95
r
\varint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\varintercal () . . . . . . . 35
\various (R) . . . . . . . . . . 182
\varisinobar () . . . . . . . 61
\varisins () . . . . . . . . . . 59
\varisins () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\varkappa () . . . . . . . . . 96
\varkappa (.) . . . . . . . . . . 98
\varkappa () . . . . . . . . . . 98
\varleftrightwavearrow () .
. . . . . . . . 82
\varleftwavearrow () . . 82
\varleq () . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\varliminf (lim) . . . . . . . . 95
\varlimsup (lim) . . . . . . . . 95
\varlrtriangle () . . . . . 146
\varlrttriangle () . . 74, 144
\varmathbb . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\varmodtwosum () . . . . . . 47
\varMoon (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\VarMountain ( ) . . . . . . . 179
\varniobar () . . . . . . . . . 61
\varnis () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\varnis () . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\varnothing () . . . . . 30, 122
\varnothing () . . . . . . . . 123
\varnothing () . . . . . . . . 123
\varnothing () . . . . . . . . 123
\varnothing () . . . . . . . . 121
\varnotin (T) . . . . . . . . . . 99
\varnotowner (U) . . . . . . . 99
\varoast () . . . . . . . . . . 32
\varobar () . . . . . . . . . . 32
\varobslash () . . . . . . . . 32

\varocircle () . . . . . . . . 32
\varodot () . . . . . . . . . . 32
\varogreaterthan (5) F. . . 32
\varoiiintclockwise ( )
44
N
\varoiiintctrclockwise ( )
. . . . .!. . . 44
\varoiint ( ) . . . . B
. . . . . 45
\varoiintclockwise ( ) . 44
J
\varoiintctrclockwise ( ) 44
u
\varoint ( ) . . . . .- . . . . . 42
\varointclockwise ( ) . . . 44
ff
\varointclockwise ( ) . . . 45
\varointclockwise () . . . 47
\varointclockwise () . . . 48
\varointclockwisesl () . 49
\varointclockwiseup ()+ . 49
\varointctrclockwise ( )
44
fl
\varointctrclockwise ( ) . 45
\varointctrclockwise ()
47
\varolessthan (4) . . . . . . 32
\varomega () . . . . . . . . . . 20
\varominus () . . . . . . . . . 32
\varopeno (C) . . . . . . . . . . 20
\varoplus () . . . . . . . . . 32
\varoslash () . . . . . . . . . 32
\varosum () . . . . . . . . . . 47
\varotimes () . . . . . . . . . 32
\varovee (6) . . . . . . . . . . 32
\varowedge (7) . . . . . . . . . 32
\varparallel () . . . . . . . 53
\varparallelinv (
) . . . . . 53
\varpartialdiff () . . . . . 101
\varphi () . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\varphi (') . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\varphi () . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\varphiup () . . . . . . . . . . 97
\varphoton () . . . . . . . . . 135
\varpi () . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\varpi ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\varpi ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\varpi () . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\varpiup ($) . . . . . . . . . . 97
\varPluto (H) . . . . . . . . . . 131

\varprod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 44
\varprod () . . . . . . . . . . 47
\varprojlim (lim) . . . . . . . 95

\varpropto () . . . . . . . . 52
\varpropto () . . . . . . . . . 59
\varpropto () . . . . . . . . 57
\varpropto () . . . . . . . . . 55
\varpropto () . . . . . . . . . 61
\varrho () . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\varrho (%) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\varrho (%) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\varrho () . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\varrhoup (%) . . . . . . . . . . 97
\varrightwavearrow () . . 82

\Varsampi (_) . . . . . .
\varsampi (,) . . . . . .
\varsigma () . . . . . .
\varsigma (&) . . . . . .
\varsigma () . . . . . .
\varsigmaup () . . . .
\varspade () . . . . .
\varspadesuit (s) . .
\varspadesuit () . .
\varsqcap () . . . . . .
\varsqcup () . . . . . .
\varsqsubsetneq ()
\varsqsubsetneqq ()
\varsqsupsetneq ()
\varsqsupsetneqq ()
\varstar () . . . . . . .
\varstar () . . . . . .
\varstigma () . . . . .
\varsubsetneq () . .
\varsubsetneq ( ) . .
\varsubsetneq () . .
\varsubsetneq () . .
\varsubsetneq () . .
\varsubsetneq () . .
\varsubsetneqq () .
\varsubsetneqq (&) .
\varsubsetneqq () .
\varsubsetneqq () .
\varsubsetneqq () . .
\varsubsetneqq () .
\varsum () . . . . . . .
\varsumint () . . . . .
\VarSummit ( ) . . . .
\varsupsetneq () . .
\varsupsetneq (!) . .
\varsupsetneq () . .
\varsupsetneq () . .
\varsupsetneq () . .
\varsupsetneq () . .
\varsupsetneqq () .
\varsupsetneqq (') .
\varsupsetneqq () .
\varsupsetneqq () .
\varsupsetneqq () . .
\varsupsetneqq () .
\VarTaschenuhr (
\varTerra (l) . . .
\vartheta () . . .
\vartheta (#) . . .
\vartheta () . . .
\varthetaup () .
\vartimes (") . . .
\vartimes () . . .
\vartriangle (M)
\vartriangle ()
\vartriangle ()
\vartriangle ()
\vartriangle ()

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156
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35
35
65
65
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33
146
156
65
64
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65
67
65
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47
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179
65
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) . . . . . 179

349

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. 131
. 96
. 98
. 98
. 97
. 32
. 35
. 122
. 74
39, 74
. . 73
. . 74

\vartriangleleft () . . . 73
\vartriangleleft (C) . . . 72
\vartriangleleft () . . . . 74
\vartriangleleft () . . . . 74
\vartriangleleft () . . 69, 73
\vartriangleleft () . 74, 146
\vartriangleright () . . . 73
\vartriangleright (B) . . 72
\vartriangleright () . . . 74
\vartriangleright () . . . 74
\vartriangleright () . 69, 73
\vartriangleright () 74, 146
\varupdownwavearrow () . 82
\varupwavearrow () . . . . . 82
\varUranus (A) . . . . . . . . . 131
\varv (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\varvarpi () . . . . . . . . . 97
\varvarrho () . . . . . . . . . 97
\varVdash () . . . . . . . . . . 61
\varveebar () . . . . . . . . . 36
\varw (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\vary (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\VBar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\Vbar () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\Vbar () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\vBar () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\vBar () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\vBarv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\vbipropto () . . . . . . . . . 33
\vbrtri () . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\vcentcolon (:) . . . . . . . . . 62
\vcenter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
\vcrossing () . . . . . . . . . 55
\VDash (() . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\VDash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\VDash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\VDash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\VDash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\Vdash (,) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\Vdash ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\Vdash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\Vdash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\Vdash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\Vdash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\vDash (() . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\vDash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\vDash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\vDash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\vDash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\vDash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\vdash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\vdash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\vdash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\vdash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\vDdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\vDdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\vdotdot () . . . . . . . . 34, 118
\vdotdot () . . . . . . . . 33, 118

.
\vdots (..) . . . . . . .
.
\vdots (..) . . . . . . .
\vdots () . . . . . . .
\vdots () . . . . . . .
\vdots () . . . . . .
\vec ( ) . . . . . . . .
\vec () . . . . . . . .
\vec () . . . . . . . .
\vec () . . . . . . . .
\vec () . . . . . . . .
\vectimes () . . . .
\Vee () . . . . . . . .
\Vee () . . . . . . . .
\vee (_) . . . . . . . .
\vee () . . . . . . . .
\vee () . . . . . . . .
\vee () . . . . . . . .
\vee () . . . . . . . .
\vee () . . . . . . . .
\veebar (Y) . . . . .
\veebar (Y) . . . . .
\veebar () . . . . .
\veebar () . . . . .
\veebar () . . . . .
\veedot () . . . . .
\veedot (/) . . . . .
\veedot () . . . . .
\veedoublebar ([)
\veedoublebar ()
\veedoublebar ()
\veeeq () . . . . . .
\veeeq () . . . . . .
\veeeq () . . . . . .
\veemidvert () . .
\veeodot () . . . . .
\veeonvee () . . .
\veeonvee () . . .
\veeonvee () . . .
\veeonwedge () . .
\Venus (B) . . . . . .
\Venus (g) . . . . . .
\Venus () . . . . . .
\venus () . . . . . .
\vernal () . . . . .
versicle ( ) . . . . . .

. . . . . . 118
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. . . 117
. . . 34
. . . 118
. . . 61
. . . 110
. . . 110
. . . 110
. . . 110
. . . 109
. . . 36
. . . 35
. . . 36
. . . 33
. . . 31
. . . 35
. 34, 35
. . . 33
. . . 36
. . . 33
. . . 31
. . . 35
. . . 34
. . . 36
. . . 34
. . . 33
. . . 36
. . . 33
. . . 34
. . . 36
. . . 59
. . . 57
. . . 61
. . . 36
. . . 36
. . . 35
. . . 35
. . . 36
. . . 61
. . . 130
. . . 131
. . . 129
. . . 129
. . . 129
241, 242

\VERT (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
\Vert () .

\Vert (
)
\Vert () .

\Vert (
)

\vert (|) . .

\vert ( ) .
\vert () . .

. . . . . . . . 102104
. . . . . . . . . . . . 105
. . . . . . . . . . . . 106
. . . . . . . . . . . . 107
. . . . . . . . 102104
. . . . . . . . . . . . 105
. . . . . . . . . . . . 106

||
\vert ( ||) . . . . . . .
||
\vertbowtie
() . .
\vertdiv () . . . . .
\Vertex (!) . . . .
\vertoverlay () . .
\Vesta () . . . . . .
\VHF (@) . . . . . . . .
\Vier ( ) . . . . . . .
vietnam (package) .
\viewdata () . . .

 

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107
34
34
131
61
131
128
161
243
124

) . . . . . . . 179
\Village (
\vin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
vinculum . . . . . . see \overline
\ViPa (> ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
virga . . . . . . . . . . see musixgre
\Virgo (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Virgo () . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\virgo (`) . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\vlongdash () . . . . . . . 58
\vlongdash () . . . . . . . 61
\VM (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
vntex (package) . . . . . . . 16, 21
\vod (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

\voicedh (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\Vomey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\vppm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\vpppm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
() . . . . . . . . 146
\vrectangle
\vrectangleblack () . . . . 146
\vrule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
\VT () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\Vulkanus () . . . . . . . . . . 131
\vv ( #) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
\VvDash () . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\Vvdash (,) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\Vvdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\Vvdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\Vvdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\Vvdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\Vvdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 61

\Vvert ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106

\Vvert (
) . . . . . . . . . . . 107

. . . . . . . . . . . 103
\vvvert (~)
\vysmblkcircle () . . . . . . 40
\vysmblksquare () . . . . . . 146
\vysmwhtcircle () . . . . . . 40
\vysmwhtsquare () . . . . . . 146
\vzigzag () . . . . . . . . . . . 124
W
\Walley ( ) . . . . . . .
\warning () . . . . . .
\WashCotton () . . .
\WashSynthetics ()
\WashWool () . . . . .

350

....
....
....
...
....

192
192
178
178
178

\wasylozenge () . . . . . . . 177
\wasypropto () . . . . . . . . 52
wasysym (package) . . 20, 26, 28,
32, 42, 52, 65, 67, 117, 122,
128, 129, 131, 134, 140, 141,
143, 159, 177, 223, 243
\wasytherefore () . . . . . 117
\Water () . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\water () . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
wavy-line delimiters . . 103107
\wbetter (f) . . . . . . . . . . 182
\wdecisive (h) . . . . . . . . 182
\weakpt (J) . . . . . . . . . . . 182

\WeakRain ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179
\WeakRainCloud ( ) . . . . . 179
weather symbols . 179, 193194
Web symbols . . . . . . . 195198
webomints (package) . 205, 206,
243
\Wecker ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 179
\Wedge () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\Wedge () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\wedge (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\wedge () . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\wedge () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\wedge () . . . . . . . . . . 34, 35
\wedge () . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\wedge () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\wedgebar () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\wedgedot () . . . . . . . . . . 34
\wedgedot (.) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\wedgedot () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\wedgedoublebar () . . . . . 36
\wedgemidvert () . . . . . . 36
\wedgeodot () . . . . . . . . . 36
\wedgeonwedge () . . . . . . 35
\wedgeonwedge () . . . . . . 36
\wedgeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\wedgeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Weierstrass function . see \wp
\westcross () . . . . . . . . . 140
\wfermion ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 135
\Wheelchair (w) . . . . . . . . 178
\whfermion ( ) . . . . . . . . 135
\whistle (a ) . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\whitearrowupfrombar (&) . 87
\whitearrowupfrombar ()
89
\whitearrowuppedestal (') 87
\whitearrowuppedestalhbar (()
. . . . . . . . 87
\whitearrowuppedestalvbar ())
. . . . . . . . 87

A) . .

\WhiteBishopOnBlack (
. . . . . . . . 183

\WhiteBishopOnWhite (
) ..
. . . . . . . . 183
\whiteblackspoon () . . . 93
\WhiteEmptySquare (
) 183
\whiteinwhitetriangle () . .
. . . . . . . . 146

J) 183
\WhiteKingOnWhite (K) 183
\WhiteKnightOnBlack (M) . .
\WhiteKingOnBlack (

. . . . . . . . 183

N) . .

\WhiteKnightOnWhite (
. . . . . . . . 183

O)
\WhitePawnOnWhite (P)

\WhitePawnOnBlack (

183

183
\whitepointerleft () . . 146
\whitepointerright () . . 146

L)
\WhiteQueenOnWhite (Q)
\WhiteRookOnBlack (S)
\WhiteRookOnWhite (R)
\WhiteQueenOnBlack (

183
183
183

183
\whitesquaretickleft () 40
\whitesquaretickright () 40
\whitestone . . . . . . . . . . . 183
whole note see musical symbols
\wholeNote ( ) . . . . . . . . . 162
\wholeNoteDotted ( ) . . . 162
\wholeNoteRest ( ) . . . . . 164
\wholeNoteRestDotted ( ) 164
\wholeof (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 225
\whthorzoval () . . . . . . . 146
\whtvertoval () . . . . . . . 146
Wick contractions . . . . . . . 232
\wideangledown () . . . . . 121
\wideangleup () . . . . . . . 121
\widearc () . . . . . . . . . . . 114
\widearrow (t) . . . . . . . . . 113
\widebar (s) . . . . . . . . . . . 113
\widebridgeabove () . . . . 110
\widecheck (q) . . . . . . . . . 113
\widecheck () . . . . . . . . . 113
\widehat () . . . . . . . . . . . 112
\widehat () . . . . . . . . . . . 112
\widehat () . . . . . . . . . . . 113
\widehat (
) ..
\widehat () . .
\wideOarc () .
\wideparen (u)

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112
111
114
113

\wideparen () . . . . . . . . . 112
\wideparen ( ) . . . . . . . . . 114
\wideparen () . . . . . . . . . 112

XETEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\Xey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
xfrac (package) . . . . . . . . . 124

) .
\wideparen (
u) . .
\widering (
\widering (
) . .

\widering ( ) . .
\widetilde () .
\widetilde () .
\widetilde () .

\xhookleftarrow (
) . . . . 115

. . . . . . . . 112
. . . . . . . . 113
. . . . . . . . 114
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112
112
112
113

) . . . . . . . . . 112
\widetilde (
\widetilde () . . . . . 111, 114
) . . . . . . 112
\widetriangle (
\wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
\Winkey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\wInnocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192
\Wintertree ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
\with (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\with (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
\withattack (A) . . . . . . . . 182
\withidea (E) . . . . . . . . . 182
\withinit (C) . . . . . . . . . . 182
\without (w) . . . . . . . . . . 182
Wizards of the Coast . . . . . 220
\wn (?) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
woman . . . . . . . . . . . 150, 178
\WomanFace () . . . . . . . . 178
won . . . . . . . . . see \textwon
world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\WorstTree ( ) . . . . . . . . . 193
\wp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\wp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\wp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\wp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\wp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\wq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\wqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\wr () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\wr () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\wr () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\wr () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\wreath () . . . . . . . . . . 34, 35
\wreath () . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
wreath product . . . . . . see \wr
\WritingHand (b) . . . . . . . 178
wsuipa (package) 19, 23, 25, 223,
225, 230, 243
\wupperhand (c) . . . . . . . . 182

\x (X) . . .
\x () . . .
(4)
\XBox

\xbsol ( )
Xdvi . . . .
XELATEX .

X
....
....
....
...
....
....

351

\xhookrightarrow (
)
\Xi () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\xi () . . . . . . . . . . . .
\xiup () . . . . . . . . . .
\xLeftarrow (
=)

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.

......
......
......
......
. . . 91,
96, 159,

120
184
140
48
225
241

.
.
.
.

. 115
. 96
. 96
. 97

. . . . . . . 115

) . . . . . . . 115
\xleftarrow (
\xleftharpoondown (
) . . 115
\xleftharpoonup (
) . . . . 115
\xLeftrightarrow (
)

. . 116

\xLeftrightarrow (
)

. . 115

)
\xleftrightarrow (

. . 116

\xleftrightarrow (
)

. . 115

)
\xleftrightharpoons (

115

\xlongequal (===) . . . . . . . 116

\xlongequal (===) . . . . . . . 116
\xLongleftarrow (=
=) . . . 116
\xlongleftarrow (
) . . . 116
=)
\xLongleftrightarrow (=
. . . . . . . . 116
\xlongleftrightarrow (
)
. . . . . . . . 116
=) . . 116
\xLongrightarrow (=
\xlongrightarrow (
) . . 116
\xmapsto ()

. . . . . . . . . 115

\xmapsto () . . . . . . . . . 116
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
\XQ (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\xRightarrow (=
) . . . . . . . 115
\xrightarrow (
) . . . . . . 115
\xrightharpoondown (
) . 115
\xrightharpoonup (
) . . . 115

\xrightleftharpoons (

115

\xrightleftharpoons (
)

115

Xs . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 141, 178

\xsol ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

#)

\XSolid (

. . . . . . . . . . . 140

$)
%

\XSolidBold (
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.

. . . . . . . 140

\XSolidBrush ( ) . . . . . . . 140
\xswordsdown (U) . . . . . . . 178
\xswordsup (T) . . . . . . . . 178
\xtofrom (==

) . . . . . . . . 116
\xtwoheadleftarrow () 116

\xtwoheadrightarrow () .
. . . . . . . . 116
XY-pic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Y
\Ydown () . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\Ydown () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
yen . . . . . . . . . . see \textyen
\yen () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
yfonts (package) . . 126, 127, 243
yhmath (package) 111, 112, 114,
119, 230, 243
yin-yang symbols 178, 192194,
206207
\Yinyang (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 178
\yinyang () . . . . . . . . . . 192
\Yleft () . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\Yleft () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\yogh (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\yogh (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Yright () . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\Yright () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Yu, Billy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
\Yup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\Yup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

\Yup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Z
\ZA (
A) . . . . . . . . . .
Zapf Chancery (font)
Zapf Dingbats (font)
\ZB (
B) . . . . . . . . . .
\Zbar () . . . . . . . .
\Zborder ( ) . . . . .
\ZC (
C) . . . . . . . . . .
\zcmp () . . . . . . . .
\ZD (
D) . . . . . . . . . .
\ZE (
E) . . . . . . . . . .
\Zeta (Z) . . . . . . . .
\zeta () . . . . . . . .
\zetaup () . . . . . . .
\Zeus () . . . . . . . .
\ZF (
F) . . . . . . . . . .
\ZG (
G) . . . . . . . . . .
\ZH (
H) . . . . . . . . . .
\ZI (
I) . . . . . . . . . .
\ZJ (
J) . . . . . . . . . .
\ZK (
K) . . . . . . . . . .
\ZL (
L) . . . . . . . . . .
\ZM (
M) . . . . . . . . . .
\ZN (
N) . . . . . . . . . .

352

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....
....
136,
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....

132
126
141
132
100
149
132
124
132
132
96
96
97
131
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132

\ZO (
O) . . . . . . .
\Zodiac . . . . . .
zodiacal symbols
202205
\ZP (
P) . . . . . . .
\zpipe () . . .
\zproject () . .
\ZQ (
Q) . . . . . . .
\ZR (
R) . . . . . . .
\ZS (
S) . . . . . . .
\ZT (
T) . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . 132
. . . . . . . . 129
. . . . 129131,
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\Ztransf ( ... ) . . . . . . . .
\Ztransf () . . . . . . . . . .

64
60

\ztransf ( ... )
\ztransf () .
\ZU (
U) . . . . . .
\zugzwang (D)
\ZV (
V) . . . . . .
\ZW (
W) . . . . . .

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\Zwdr ( * ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\ZwPa ( A
\ZX (
X)
\ZY (
Y)
\ZZ (
Z)

)
..
..
..

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161
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132