LaTeX Symbols Letter PDF

The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List
Scott Pakin <scott+clsl@pakin.org>∗

30 November 2015
Abstract
This document lists 14032 symbols and the corresponding LATEX commands that produce them.
Some of these symbols are guaranteed to be available in every LATEX 2𝜀 system; others require fonts and
packages that may not accompany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed. All of the
fonts and packages used to prepare this document—as well as this document itself—are freely available
from the Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/).
Contents
Contents 1
1 Introduction 12
1.1 Document Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.2 Frequently Requested Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2 Body-text symbols 14
Table 1: LATEX 2𝜀 Escapable “Special” Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 2: Predefined LATEX 2𝜀 Text-mode Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 3: LATEX 2𝜀 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 4: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 6: textgreek Upright Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 8: Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 9: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 10: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 11: tipa Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 12: tipx Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 14: wasysym Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 17: semtrans Transliteration Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 18: Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 23: metre Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
∗ The original version of this document was written by David Carlisle, with several additional tables provided by Alexander
Holt. See Section 10.8 on page 242 for more information about who did what.
1
Table 24: t4phonet Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 26: semtrans Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 27: ogonek Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 28: combelow Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 29: wsuipa Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 30: textcomp Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 31: marvosym Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 32: textcomp Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 33: marvosym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 34: fontawesome Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 35: wasysym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 36: ChinA2e Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 37: teubner Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 38: tfrupee Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 39: eurosym Euro Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 40: fourier Euro Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 41: textcomp Legal Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 42: fontawesome Legal Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 43: cclicenses Creative Commons License Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 44: ccicons Creative Commons License Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 45: textcomp Old-style Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 46: Miscellaneous textcomp Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 47: Miscellaneous wasysym Text-mode Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3 Mathematical symbols 30
Table 48: Math-Mode Versions of Text Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 49: cmll Unary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 50: Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 51: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 52: stmaryrd Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 53: wasysym Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 54: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 55: mathabx Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 56: MnSymbol Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 57: fdsymbol Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 58: boisik Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 59: stix Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table 60: mathdesign Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 61: cmll Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 62: shuffle Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 63: ulsy Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 64: mathabx Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 65: MnSymbol Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 66: fdsymbol Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 67: boisik Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 68: stix Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Table 69: stix Small Integrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Table 70: stix Small Integrals with Explicit Slant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table 71: Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table 72: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table 73: stmaryrd Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table 74: wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table 75: mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
2
Table 76: txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 77: esint Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Table 78: bigints Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Table 79: MnSymbol Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Table 80: fdsymbol Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Table 81: boisik Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Table 82: stix Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Table 83: stix Integrals with Explicit Slant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 84: mathdesign Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Table 85: prodint Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Table 86: cmll Large Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Table 87: Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Table 88: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Table 89: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Table 90: stmaryrd Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Table 91: wasysym Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Table 92: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Table 93: txfonts/pxfonts Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Table 94: mathabx Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Table 95: mathabx Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Table 96: MnSymbol Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Table 97: MnSymbol Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Table 98: fdsymbol Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 99: fdsymbol Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Table 100: boisik Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 101: boisik Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 102: stix Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 103: stix Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Table 104: mathtools Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Table 105: turnstile Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Table 106: trsym Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Table 107: trfsigns Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Table 108: cmll Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Table 109: colonequals Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Table 110: fourier Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Table 111: Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Table 112: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Table 113: stmaryrd Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 114: wasysym Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 115: txfonts/pxfonts Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 116: mathabx Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 117: MnSymbol Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 118: fdsymbol Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table 119: boisik Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table 120: stix Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table 121: Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 122: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 123: wasysym Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 124: txfonts/pxfonts Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 125: mathabx Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Table 126: MnSymbol Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 127: fdsymbol Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 128: boisik Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Table 129: stix Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
3
Table 130: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Table 131: stmaryrd Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Table 132: mathabx Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Table 133: MnSymbol Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Table 134: fdsymbol Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Table 135: boisik Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Table 136: stix Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Table 137: Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Table 138: Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Table 139: textcomp Text-mode Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Table 140: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Table 141: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Table 142: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Table 143: stmaryrd Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Table 144: txfonts/pxfonts Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Table 145: mathabx Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Table 146: mathabx Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Table 147: mathabx Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Table 148: MnSymbol Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Table 149: MnSymbol Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Table 150: MnSymbol Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Table 151: MnSymbol Negated Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Table 152: fdsymbol Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Table 153: fdsymbol Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Table 154: fdsymbol Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Table 155: fdsymbol Negated Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Table 156: boisik Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Table 157: boisik Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Table 158: boisik Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Table 159: stix Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Table 160: stix Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Table 161: stix Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Table 162: harpoon Extensible Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Table 163: chemarrow Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Table 164: fge Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Table 165: MnSymbol Spoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Table 166: MnSymbol Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Table 167: MnSymbol Smiles and Frowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Table 168: fdsymbol Spoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Table 169: fdsymbol Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Table 170: fdsymbol Smiles and Frowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Table 171: ulsy Contradiction Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Table 172: Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 173: stmaryrd Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 174: txfonts/pxfonts Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 175: mathabx Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 176: stix Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 177: Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 178: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 179: ChinA2e Number Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 180: Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Table 181: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Table 182: txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Table 183: upgreek Upright Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
4
Table 184: fourier Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Table 185: txfonts/pxfonts Variant Latin Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 186: boisik Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 187: boisik Variant Latin Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 188: stix Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 189: stix Transformed Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 190: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 191: MnSymbol Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 192: fdsymbol Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 193: boisik Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Table 194: stix Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Table 195: Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Table 196: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Table 197: txfonts/pxfonts Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Table 198: mathabx Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Table 199: MnSymbol Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Table 200: fdsymbol Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Table 201: boisik Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Table 202: stix Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Table 203: trfsigns Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Table 204: mathdesign Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Table 205: fge Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Table 206: fourier Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Table 207: cmll Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Table 208: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Table 209: stmaryrd Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Table 210: mathabx Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Table 211: boisik Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Table 212: stix Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Table 213: nath Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Table 214: Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Table 215: Large, Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 216: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 217: stmaryrd Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 218: mathabx Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 219: MnSymbol Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Table 220: fdsymbol Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 221: stix Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 222: mathdesign Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Table 223: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Double) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Table 224: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Triple) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Table 225: fourier Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Table 226: textcomp Text-mode Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Table 227: metre Text-mode Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Table 228: Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Table 229: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Table 230: MnSymbol Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Table 231: fdsymbol Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Table 232: boisik Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Table 233: stix Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Table 234: fge Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Table 235: yhmath Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Table 236: Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Table 237: overrightarrow Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
5
Table 238: yhmath Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table 239: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table 240: MnSymbol Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table 241: fdsymbol Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table 242: stix Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Table 243: mathtools Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Table 244: mathabx Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Table 245: fourier Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 246: esvect Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 247: abraces Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 248: undertilde Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 249: ushort Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 250: mdwmath Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 251: actuarialangle Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 252: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 253: mathtools Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 254: chemarr Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 255: chemarrow Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 256: extarrows Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 257: extpfeil Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 258: DotArrow Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 259: trfsigns Extensible Transform Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 260: holtpolt Non-commutative Division Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 261: Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 262: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 263: wasysym Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 264: MnSymbol Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table 265: fdsymbol Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table 266: stix Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table 267: mathdots Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table 268: yhmath Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Table 269: teubner Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Table 270: begriff Begriffsschrift Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Table 271: frege Begriffsschrift Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Table 272: mathcomp Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Table 273: marvosym Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Table 274: marvosym Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Table 275: fge Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Table 276: dozenal Base-12 Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Table 277: mathabx Mayan Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Table 278: stix Infinities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Table 279: stix Primes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Table 280: stix Empty Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Table 281: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Table 282: MnSymbol Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Table 283: fdsymbol Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Table 284: boisik Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Table 285: stix Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Table 286: Miscellaneous LATEX 2𝜀 Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Table 287: Miscellaneous 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Table 288: Miscellaneous wasysym Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Table 289: Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Table 290: Miscellaneous mathabx Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Table 291: Miscellaneous MnSymbol Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
6
Table 292: Miscellaneous Internal MnSymbol Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Table 293: Miscellaneous fdsymbol Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Table 294: Miscellaneous boisik Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Table 295: Miscellaneous stix Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Table 296: Miscellaneous textcomp Text-mode Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Table 297: Miscellaneous fge Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Table 298: Miscellaneous mathdesign Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Table 299: Math Alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
4 Science and technology symbols 128

Table 300: gensymb Symbols Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Table 301: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Table 302: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Table 303: ar Aspect Ratio Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Table 304: textcomp Text-mode Science and Engineering Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Table 305: steinmetz Extensible Phasor Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Table 306: wasysym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Table 307: marvosym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Table 308: fontawesome Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Table 309: mathabx Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Table 310: stix Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Table 311: starfont Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 312: wasysym APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 313: stix APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Table 314: apl APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Table 315: marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Table 316: keystroke Computer Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Table 317: ascii Control Characters (CP437) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Table 318: logic Logic Gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Table 319: marvosym Communication Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Table 320: marvosym Engineering Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Table 321: wasysym Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Table 322: stix Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Table 323: marvosym Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Table 324: fontawesome Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Table 325: marvosym Safety-related Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Table 326: feyn Feynman Diagram Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Table 327: svrsymbols Physics Ideograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
5 Dingbats 136
Table 328: bbding Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 329: pifont Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 330: adfsymbols Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 331: adforn Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 332: arev Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 333: fontawesome Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 334: fontawesome Chevrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 335: marvosym Scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 336: bbding Scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 337: pifont Scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 338: dingbat Pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 339: arev Pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 340: fontawesome Pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 341: bbding Pencils and Nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
7
Table 342: pifont Pencils and Nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Table 343: dingbat Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Table 344: bbding Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Table 345: pifont Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Table 346: fourier Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Table 347: arev Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Table 348: fontawesome Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Table 349: bbding Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 350: pifont Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 351: adfsymbols Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 352: arev Crosses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 353: bbding Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 354: pifont Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 355: wasysym Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 356: marvosym Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 357: arev Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 358: fontawesome Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 359: pifont Circled Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 360: wasysym Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 361: bbding Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Table 362: pifont Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Table 363: adfsymbols Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Table 364: adforn Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Table 365: fontawesome Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Table 366: fourier Fleurons and Flowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Table 367: adforn Fleurons and Flowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Table 368: wasysym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Table 369: MnSymbol Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Table 370: fdsymbol Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Table 371: boisik Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Table 372: stix Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Table 373: ifsym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Table 374: bbding Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Table 375: pifont Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Table 376: universa Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Table 377: adfsymbols Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Table 378: fontawesome Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 379: LATEX 2𝜀 Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 380: txfonts/pxfonts Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 381: MnSymbol Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 382: fdsymbol Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 383: boisik Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 384: stix Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 385: arev Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 386: adforn Flourishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Table 387: Miscellaneous dingbat Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Table 388: Miscellaneous bbding Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Table 389: Miscellaneous pifont Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Table 390: Miscellaneous adforn Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
8
6 Ancient languages 150
Table 391: phaistos Symbols from the Phaistos Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Table 392: protosem Proto-Semitic Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Table 393: hieroglf Hieroglyphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Table 394: linearA Linear A Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Table 395: linearb Linear B Basic and Optional Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Table 396: linearb Linear B Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Table 397: linearb Linear B Weights and Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Table 398: linearb Linear B Ideograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Table 399: linearb Unidentified Linear B Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Table 400: cypriot Cypriot Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Table 401: sarabian South Arabian Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Table 402: teubner Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Table 403: boisik Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Table 404: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Table 405: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
7 Musical symbols 159

Table 406: LATEX 2𝜀 Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Table 407: textcomp Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Table 408: wasysym Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Table 409: MnSymbol Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Table 410: fdsymbol Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Table 411: boisik Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Table 412: stix Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Table 413: arev Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Table 414: MusiXTEX Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Table 415: MusiXTEX Alternative Clefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Table 416: harmony Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Table 417: harmony Musical Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Table 418: Single Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Table 419: Beamed Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Table 420: Clefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Table 421: Time Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Table 422: Accidentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Table 423: Rests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Table 424: Dynamics Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Table 425: Dynamics Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Table 426: Articulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Table 427: Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Table 428: Accordion Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Table 429: Named Time Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Table 430: Named Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Table 431: Named Rests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Table 432: Named Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Table 433: Named Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Table 434: Named Custodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Table 435: Named Clefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
lilyglyphs
Table 436: Named Noteheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Table 437: Named Accordion Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Table 438: Named Accidentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Table 439: Named Arrowheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Table 440: Named Alphanumerics and Punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Table 441: Miscellaneous Named Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
8 Other symbols 177

Table 442: textcomp Genealogical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Table 443: wasysym General Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Table 444: manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Table 445: Miscellaneous manfnt Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Table 446: marvosym Media Control Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Table 447: marvosym Laundry Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Table 448: marvosym Information Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Table 449: Other marvosym Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Table 450: Miscellaneous universa Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Table 451: Miscellaneous fourier Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Table 452: ifsym Weather Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Table 453: ifsym Alpine Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Table 454: ifsym Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Table 455: Other ifsym Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Table 456: clock Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Table 457: epsdice Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Table 458: hhcount Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Table 459: stix Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Table 460: bullcntr Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Table 461: hhcount Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Table 462: dozenal Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Table 463: skull Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Table 464: Non-Mathematical mathabx Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Table 465: skak Chess Informator Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Table 466: skak Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Table 467: igo Go Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Table 468: go Go Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Table 469: metre Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Table 470: metre Small and Large Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Table 471: teubner Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Table 472: dictsym Dictionary Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Table 473: simpsons Characters from The Simpsons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Table 474: pmboxdraw Box-Drawing Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Table 475: staves Magical Staves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Table 476: pigpen Cipher Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Table 477: ChinA2e Phases of the Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Table 478: ChinA2e Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Table 479: marvosym Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Table 480: recycle Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Table 481: Other ChinA2e Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Table 482: soyombo Soyombo Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Table 483: knitting Knitting Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Table 484: CountriesOfEurope Country Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Table 485: Miscellaneous arev Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
10
lilyglyphs
Table 486: cookingsymbols Cooking Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Table 487: tikzsymbols Cooking Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Table 488: tikzsymbols Emoticons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Table 489: tikzsymbols 3D Emoticons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Table 490: tikzsymbols Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Table 491: Miscellaneous tikzsymbols Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Table 492: Miscellaneous bclogo Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Table 493: fontawesome Web-Related Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Table 494: rubikcube Rubik’s Cube Rotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
9 Fonts with minimal LATEX support 200

Table 495: hands Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Table 496: greenpoint Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Table 497: nkarta Map Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Table 498: moonphase Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Table 499: astrosym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Table 500: webomints Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Table 501: umranda Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Table 502: umrandb Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Table 503: dingbat Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Table 504: knot Celtic Knots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Table 505: dancers Dancing Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Table 506: semaphor Semaphore Alphabet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Table 507: cryst Crystallography Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Table 508: dice Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Table 509: magic Trading Card Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Table 510: bartel-chess-fonts Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
10 Additional Information 222

10.1 Symbol Name Clashes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
10.2 Resizing symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
10.3 Where can I find the symbol for . . . ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
10.4 Math-mode spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
10.5 Bold mathematical symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
10.6 ASCII and Latin 1 quick reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
10.7 Unicode characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
10.8 About this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
10.9 Copyright and license . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
References 245
Index 246
11
1 Introduction
Welcome to the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List! This document strives to be your primary source of
LATEX symbol information: font samples, LATEX commands, packages, usage details, caveats—everything
needed to put thousands of different symbols at your disposal. All of the fonts covered herein meet the
following criteria:
1. They are freely available from the Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/).
2. All of their symbols have LATEX 2𝜀 bindings. That is, a user should be able to access a symbol by name
(e.g., \bigtriangleup)
As of version 12 of the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List, that second restriction has been relaxed with the
inclusion of Section 9, which showcases fonts that provide, at a minimum, either TEX font-metric files (.tfm)
or the METAFONT sources (.mf) that produce those font-metric files. Some of the Section 9 fonts do include
LATEX font-definition files (.fd). However, what sets the fonts in Section 9 apart from the fonts in rest of
the document is that they lack a LATEX style file (.sty) that individually names each of the glyphs.
The restrictions listed above are not particularly limiting criteria; the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List
contains samples of 14032 symbols—quite a large number. Some of these symbols are guaranteed to be
available in every LATEX 2𝜀 system; others require fonts and packages that may not accompany a given distri-
bution and that therefore need to be installed. See http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=
instpackages+wherefiles for help with installing new fonts and packages.
1.1 Document Usage

Each section of this document contains a number of font tables. Each table shows a set of symbols, with the
corresponding LATEX command to the right of each symbol. A table’s caption indicates what package needs to
be loaded in order to access that table’s symbols. For example, the symbols in Table 45, “textcomp Old-Style
Numerals”, are made available by putting “\usepackage{textcomp}” in your document’s preamble. “𝒜ℳ𝒮”
means to use the 𝒜ℳ𝒮 packages, viz. amssymb and/or amsmath. Notes below a table provide additional
information about some or all the symbols in that table.
One note that appears a few times in this document, particularly in Section 2, indicates that certain
symbols do not exist in the OT1 font encoding (Donald Knuth’s original, 7-bit font encoding, which is the
default font encoding for LATEX) and that you should use fontenc to select a different encoding, such as T1
(a common 8-bit font encoding). That means that you should put “\usepackage[⟨encoding⟩]{fontenc}”
in your document’s preamble, where ⟨encoding⟩ is, e.g., T1 or LY1. To limit the change in font encoding to
the current group, use “\fontencoding{⟨encoding⟩}\selectfont”.
Section 10 contains some additional information about the symbols in this document. It discusses how
certain mathematical symbols can vary in height, shows which symbol names are not unique across packages,
gives examples of how to create new symbols out of existing symbols, explains how symbols are spaced in
math mode, compares various schemes for boldfacing symbols, presents LATEX ASCII and Latin 1 tables,
shows how to input and output Unicode characters, and provides some information about this document
itself. The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List ends with an index of all the symbols in the document and
various additional useful terms.
1.2 Frequently Requested Symbols

There are a number of symbols that are requested over and over again on comp.text.tex. If you’re looking
for such a symbol the following list will help you find it quickly.
, as in “Spaces are significant.” ....... 14 ©, ®, and ™ ..................... 27

ı̄, ı̃, ı̋, ı̆, ı̌, etc. (versus ī, ĩ, i̋, ĭ, and ǐ) .... 21 ‰ ............................. 28

¢ .............................. 26 ............................. 43
e ............................. 26 ∴ .............................. 52
12
B and F ........................ 53 N, Z, R, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
. and & ........................ 67 r
∫︀
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
. − . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
á̄, `ê, etc. (i.e., several accents per character) 230
°, as in “180°” or “15℃” . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
L, F, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 <, >, and | (instead of ¡, ¿, and —) . . . . . 238
^ and ˜ (or ∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
13
2 Body-text symbols
This section lists symbols that are intended for use in running text, such as punctuation marks, accents,
ligatures, and currency symbols.
Table 1: LATEX 2𝜀 Escapable “Special” Characters

$ \$ % \% \_ * } \} & \& # \# { \{
*
The underscore package redefines “_” to produce an underscore in text mode
(i.e., it makes it unnecessary to escape the underscore character).
Table 2: Predefined LATEX 2𝜀 Text-mode Commands

^ \textasciicircum* < \textless
˜ \textasciitilde* a
ª \textordfeminine
o
* ∗ \textasteriskcentered º \textordmasculine
∖ \textbackslash ¶ ¶ \textparagraph†
| \textbar · · \textperiodcentered
‖ ‖ \textbardbl % ‱ \textpertenthousand
○ ○ \textbigcircle % ‰ \textperthousand
{ \textbraceleft† ¿ \textquestiondown
} \textbraceright† “ \textquotedblleft
∙ • \textbullet ” \textquotedblright
○c © \textcopyright† ‘ \textquoteleft
† † \textdagger† ’ \textquoteright
‡ ‡ \textdaggerdbl† ○r ® \textregistered
$ $ \textdollar† S § \textsection†
... \textellipsis† $ $ \textsterling†
TM
— \textemdash ™ \texttrademark
– \textendash \textunderscore†
¡ \textexclamdown \textvisiblespace
> \textgreater
The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that

LATEX 2𝜀 provides by default. The second symbol column represents the sym-
bol as redefined by textcomp (if textcomp redefines it). The textcomp package
is generally required to typeset Table 2’s symbols in italic, and some symbols
additionally require the T1 font encoding for italic.
*
\^{} and \~{} can be used instead of \textasciicircum and \textasciitilde.
See the discussion of “˜” on page 238.
†
It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on the
following page because the symbols in that table work properly in both text
mode and math mode.
14
Table 3: LATEX 2𝜀 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
{ \{ \_ ‡ ‡ \ddag $ \pounds
} \} ○c © \copyright ... \dots S § \S
$ $ \$ † † \dag ¶ ¶ \P

LATEX 2𝜀 provides by default. The second symbol column represents the sym-
bol as redefined by textcomp (if textcomp redefines it). The textcomp package
is generally required to typeset Table 3’s symbols in italic, and some symbols
additionally require the T1 font encoding for italic.
Table 4: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
X \checkmark r \circledR z \maltese
Table 5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters)

å \aa Ð \DH* L \L ø \o ß \ss
Å \AA ð \dh* l \l Ø \O SS \SS
Æ \AE Ð \DJ* Ŋ \NG* Œ \OE Þ \TH*
æ \ae đ \dj* ŋ \ng* œ \oe þ \th*
*
Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an
alternate font encoding, such as T1.
15
Table 6: textgreek Upright Greek Letters
α \textalpha η \texteta ν \textnu τ \texttau
β \textbeta θ \texttheta ξ \textxi υ \textupsilon
γ \textgamma ι \textiota ο \textomikron φ \textphi
δ \textdelta κ \textkappa π \textpi χ \textchi
ε \textepsilon λ \textlambda ρ \textrho ψ \textpsi
ζ \textzeta μ \textmu* σ \textsigma ω \textomega
Α \textAlpha Η \textEta Ν \textNu Τ \textTau

Β \textBeta Θ \textTheta Ξ \textXi Υ \textUpsilon
Γ \textGamma Ι \textIota Ο \textOmikron Φ \textPhi
Δ \textDelta Κ \textKappa Π \textPi Χ \textChi
Ε \textEpsilon Λ \textLambda Ρ \textRho Ψ \textPsi
Ζ \textZeta Μ \textMu Σ \textSigma Ω \textOmega
*
Synonyms for \textmu include \textmicro and \textmugreek.
textgreek tries to use a Greek font that matches the body text. As a result, the
glyphs may appear slightly different from the above.
Unlike upgreek (Table 183 on page 97), textgreek works in text mode.
The symbols in this table are intended to be used sporadically throughout a

document (e.g., in phrases such as “β-decay”). In contrast, Greek body text can
be typeset using the babel package’s greek (or polutonikogreek) option—and, of
course, a font that provides the glyphs for the Greek alphabet.
Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages

Ð \B{D} ° \m{c} ¤ \m{f} ¨ \m{k} » \M{t} \m{Z}
\B{d} \m{D} \m{F} \m{N} \M{T} Â \T{E}
\B{H} ð \M{d} \m{G} \m{n} º \m{t} â \T{e}
§ \B{h} Ð \M{D} ¦ \m{g} ª \m{o} \m{T} Å \T{O}
· \B{t} ¡ \m{d} À \m{I} \m{O} ® \m{u}* å \T{o}
\B{T} \m{E} à \m{i} \m{P} \m{U}*
\m{b} ¢ \m{e} \m{J} ± \m{p} \m{Y}
\m{B} \M{E} © \m{j} ¬ \m{s} ¯ \m{y}
\m{C} £ \M{e} \m{K} \m{S} ¶ \m{z}
These characters all need the T4 font encoding, which is provided by the fc
package.
*
\m{v} and \m{V} are synonyms for \m{u} and \m{U}.
Table 8: Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese

Ơ \OHORN ơ \ohorn Ư \UHORN ư \uhorn
These characters all need the T5 font encoding, which is provided by the vntex
package.
16
Table 9: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1
« \guillemotleft ‹ \guilsinglleft „ \quotedblbase " \textquotedbl
» \guillemotright › \guilsinglright ‚ \quotesinglbase
To get these symbols, use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding,
such as T1.
Table 10: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks

{ \ding{123} } \ding{125} ¡ \ding{161} £ \ding{163}
| \ding{124} ~ \ding{126} ¢ \ding{162}
Table 11: tipa Phonetic Symbols
È \textbabygamma P \textglotstop ï \textrtailn

b \textbarb ; \texthalflength ó \textrtailr
c \textbarc ż \texthardsign ù \textrtails
d \textbard # \texthooktop ú \textrtailt
é \textbardotlessj á \texthtb ü \textrtailz
g \textbarg ê \texthtbardotlessj $ \textrthook
Ü \textbarglotstop Á \texthtc À \textsca
1 \textbari â \texthtd à \textscb
ł \textbarl ä \texthtg ď \textsce
8 \textbaro H \texthth å \textscg
Ý \textbarrevglotstop Ê \texththeng Ë \textsch
0 \textbaru Î \texthtk @ \textschwa
ì \textbeltl Ò \texthtp I \textsci
β \textbeta Ó \texthtq ĺ \textscj
ò \textbullseye č \texthtrtaild Ï \textscl
\textceltpal É \texthtscg ð \textscn
χ \textchi Ö \texthtt Œ \textscoelig
Å \textcloseepsilon ß \texthvlig ś \textscomega
Ñ \textcloseomega Û \textinvglotstop ö \textscr
Æ \textcloserevepsilon K \textinvscr A \textscripta
Þ \textcommatailz ι \textiota g \textscriptg
^ \textcorner λ \textlambda V \textscriptv
ă \textcrb : \textlengthmark Ú \textscu
ą \textcrd ş \textlhookt Y \textscy
g \textcrg ę \textlhtlongi \textsecstress
è \textcrh ű \textlhtlongy ž \textsoftsign
Û \textcrinvglotstop Ô \textlonglegr Â \textstretchc
ň \textcrlambda ¡ \textlptr tC \texttctclig
2 \textcrtwo M \textltailm Ù \textteshlig
C \textctc ñ \textltailn θ \texttheta
(continued on next page)
17
(continued from previous page)
ć \textctd ë \textltilde þ \textthorn

ćý \textctdctzlig Ð \textlyoghlig £ \texttoneletterstem
š \textctesh Í \textObardotlessj ţ \texttslig
J \textctj ŋ \textOlyoghlig 5 \textturna
ő \textctn ω \textomega ŕ \textturncelig
ť \textctt _ \textopencorner 4 \textturnh
ťC \textcttctclig O \textopeno ľ \textturnk
ÿ \textctyogh % \textpalhook Õ \textturnlonglegr
ý \textctz φ \textphi W \textturnm
dý \textdctzlig | \textpipe î \textturnmrleg
S \textdoublebaresh " \textprimstress ô \textturnr
} \textdoublebarpipe ĳ \textraiseglotstop õ \textturnrrtail
=/ \textdoublebarslash ğ \textraisevibyi 6 \textturnscripta
{ \textdoublepipe 7 \textramshorns Ø \textturnt
Ş \textdoublevertline \ \textrevapostrophe 2 \textturnv
Ť \textdownstep 9 \textreve û \textturnw
Ã \textdyoghlig 3 \textrevepsilon L \textturny
dz \textdzlig Q \textrevglotstop υ \textupsilon
ε \textepsilon ź \textrevyogh Ţ \textupstep
S \textesh Ç \textrhookrevepsilon Š \textvertline
R \textfishhookr Ä \textrhookschwa ğ \textvibyi
ě \textg ~ \textrhoticity ů \textvibyy
γ \textgamma ¿ \textrptr ß \textwynn
Ů \textglobfall ã \textrtaild Z \textyogh
Ű \textglobrise í \textrtaill
tipa defines shortcut characters for many of the above. It also defines a command
\tone for denoting tone letters (pitches). See the tipa documentation for more
information.
Table 12: tipx Phonetic Symbols
" \textaolig 3 \texthtbardotlessjvar ´ \textrthooklong

B \textbenttailyogh ; \textinvomega q \textscaolig
. \textbktailgamma p \textinvsca r \textscdelta
D \textctinvglotstop ! \textinvscripta s \textscf
2 \textctjvar I \textlfishhookrlig t \textsck
% \textctstretchc # \textlhookfour w \textscm
& \textctstretchcvar < \textlhookp x \textscp
@ \textctturnt 1 \textlhti y \textscq
) \textdblig > \textlooptoprevesh ˝ \textspleftarrow
H \textdoublebarpipevar 6 \textnrleg $ \textstretchcvar
G \textdoublepipevar 9 \textObullseye ˙ \textsubdoublearrow
18
ˇ \textdownfullarrow ˆ \textpalhooklong ¯ \textsubrightarrow

7 \textfemale ˜ \textpalhookvar P \textthornvari
5 \textfrbarn F \textpipevar Q \textthornvarii
’ \textfrhookd = \textqplig R \textthornvariii
( \textfrhookdvar ¨ \textrectangle S \textthornvariv
? \textfrhookt ˚ \textretractingvar E \textturnglotstop
- \textfrtailgamma v \textrevscl u \textturnsck
T \textglotstopvari z \textrevscr { \textturnscu
U \textglotstopvarii \textrhooka C \textturnthree
V \textglotstopvariii * \textrhooke A \textturntwo
, \textgrgamma + \textrhookepsilon 8 \textuncrfemale
0 \textheng : \textrhookopeno ˘ \textupfullarrow
4 \texthmlig / \textrtailhth
Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols
! \babygamma 8 \eng 4 \labdentalnas \schwa

\barb \er / \latfric * \sci
\bard M \esh 6 \legm : \scn
' \bari \eth E \legr J \scr
. \barl D \flapr 1 \lz \scripta
< \baro b \glotstop \nialpha \scriptg
A \barp \hookb \nibeta Y \scriptv
+ \barsci \hookd [ \nichi W \scu
X \barscu \hookg \niepsilon ] \scy
T \baru $ \hookh \nigamma \slashb
; \clickb % \hookheng ) \niiota
\slashc
\clickc \hookrevepsilon 2 \nilambda \slashd
R \clickt " \hv > \niomega U \slashu
? \closedniomega \inva C \niphi \taild
\closedrevepsilon , \invf O \nisigma H \tailinvr
\crossb d \invglotstop S \nitheta 0 \taill
\crossd & \invh V \niupsilon 9 \tailn
# \crossh I \invlegr 7 \nj F \tailr
3 \crossnilambda 5 \invm @ \oo L \tails
\curlyc G \invr = \openo P \tailt
N \curlyesh K \invscr \reve _ \tailz
a \curlyyogh \invscripta f \reveject Q \tesh
^ \curlyz \invv \revepsilon B \thorn
( \dlbari Z \invw c \revglotstop - \tildel
\dz \ \invy \scd ` \yogh
e \ejective \ipagamma \scg
19
Table 14: wasysym Phonetic Symbols
D \DH k \dh l \openo
Þ \Thorn U \inve þ \thorn
Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbols

j \barj f \flap ī \ibar A \rotvara i \vari
\barlambda ? \glottal c \openo w \rotw \varomega
M \emgma B \hausaB h̄ \planck y \roty C \varopeno
n \engma b \hausab U \pwedge e \schwa v \vod
˚
N \enya D \hausad \revD p \thorn h \voicedh
" \epsi T \hausaD \riota u \ubar x \yogh
s \esh k \hausak m \rotm u \udesc
d \eth K \hausaK
\rotOmega a \vara
F \fj D \hookd r \rotr G \varg
Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols

\textcrd ¡ \texthtd | \textpipe
§ \textcrh ¨ \texthtk ð \textrtaild
¢ \textepsilon ± \texthtp » \textrtailt
¬ \textesh º \texthtt ¡ \textschwa
\textfjlig à \textiota ¬ \textscriptv
\texthtb © \textltailn \textteshlig
° \texthtc ª \textopeno ¶ \textyogh
The idea behind the t4phonet package’s phonetic symbols is to provide an interface
to some of the characters in the T4 font encoding (Table 7 on page 16) but using
the same names as the tipa characters presented in Table 11 on page 17.
Table 17: semtrans Transliteration Symbols

˒ \Alif ˓ \Ayn
20
Table 18: Text-mode Accents
Ää \"{A}\"{a} A¿ ¿a \|{A}\|{a}‡  a \f{A}\f{a}¶
A A a \t{A}\t{a}
Áá \’{A}\’{a} Ãã \~{A}\~{a} A a \G{A}\G{a}‡ Ăă \u{A}\u{a}
Ȧȧ \.{A}\.{a} Aa
¯¯
\b{A}\b{a} Ảả \h{A}\h{a}S A¼ ¼a \U{A}\U{a}‡
Āā \={A}\={a} A̧a̧ \c{A}\c{a} A̋a̋ \H{A}\H{a} a
A \U{A}\U{a}¶
â
A^ \^{A}\^{a} a
A \C{A}\C{a}¶ Ąą \k{A}\k{a}† Ǎǎ \v{A}\v{a}
Àà \‘{A}\‘{a} A. a. \d{A}\d{a} Åå \r{A}\r{a}
a
A \newtie{A}\newtie{a}* ○
A○a \textcircled{A}\textcircled{a}
*
Requires the textcomp package.
†
Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an
alternate font encoding, such as T1.
‡
Requires the T4 font encoding, provided by the fc package.
S
Requires the T5 font encoding, provided by the vntex package.
¶
Requires one of the Cyrillic font encodings (T2A, T2B, T2C, or X2). Use the
fontenc package to select an encoding.
Also note the existence of \i and \j, which produce dotless versions of “i” and
“j” (viz., “ı” and “ȷ”). These are useful when the accent is supposed to replace the
dot in encodings that need to composite (i.e., combine) letters and accents. For
example, “na\"{\i}ve” always produces a correct “naı̈ve”, while “na\"{i}ve”
yields the rather odd-looking “naïve” when using the OT1 font encoding and older
versions of LATEX. Font encodings other than OT1 and newer versions of LATEX
properly typeset “na\"{i}ve” as “naı̈ve”.
Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents
´ ā
Ā ´ \textacutemacron{A}\textacutemacron{a}
´
Ǎ´ ǎ \textacutewedge{A}\textacutewedge{a}
A
ffi affi \textadvancing{A}\textadvancing{a}
A<
< a \textbottomtiebar{A}\textbottomtiebar{a}
˘
Āā˘ \textbrevemacron{A}\textbrevemacron{a}
Ż
AŻ a \textcircumacute{A}\textcircumacute{a}
ˆˆ
Ȧ ȧ \textcircumdot{A}\textcircumdot{a}
§a
A§ \textdotacute{A}\textdotacute{a}
˙ ă˙
Ă \textdotbreve{A}\textdotbreve{a}
‚a
A‚ \textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a}
İa
Aİ \textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a}
21
Ża
AŻ \textfallrise{A}\textfallrise{a}
Ža
AŽ \textgravecircum{A}\textgravecircum{a}
đa
Ađ \textgravedot{A}\textgravedot{a}
``
Ā ā \textgravemacron{A}\textgravemacron{a}
Ź
AŹ a \textgravemid{A}\textgravemid{a}
Ÿ
AŸ a \texthighrise{A}\texthighrise{a}
A
„a „ \textinvsubbridge{A}\textinvsubbridge{a}
A
fl afl \textlowering{A}\textlowering{a}
Ź
AŹ a \textlowrise{A}\textlowrise{a}
Ÿ
AŸ a \textmidacute{A}\textmidacute{a}
‰a
A‰ \textovercross{A}\textovercross{a}
——
Aa \textoverw{A}\textoverw{a}
A˛ a˛ \textpolhook{A}\textpolhook{a}
A
fi afi \textraising{A}\textraising{a}
A
ffl affl \textretracting{A}\textretracting{a}
˚
Ā˚ ā \textringmacron{A}\textringmacron{a}
Ž
AŽ a \textrisefall{A}\textrisefall{a}
“
A“ a \textroundcap{A}\textroundcap{a}
A
a \textseagull{A}\textseagull{a}
Aa \textsubacute{A}\textsubacute{a}
››
Aa \textsubarch{A}\textsubarch{a}
““
Aa \textsubbar{A}\textsubbar{a}
¯¯
A
”a ” \textsubbridge{A}\textsubbridge{a}
Aa \textsubcircum{A}\textsubcircum{a}
ˆˆ
Aa \textsubdot{A}\textsubdot{a}
˙˙
Aa \textsubgrave{A}\textsubgrave{a}
‹‹
A– a– \textsublhalfring{A}\textsublhalfring{a}
A
ff aff \textsubplus{A}\textsubplus{a}
A» a» \textsubrhalfring{A}\textsubrhalfring{a}
Aa \textsubring{A}\textsubring{a}
˚˚
A
«a « \textsubsquare{A}\textsubsquare{a}
Aa \textsubtilde{A}\textsubtilde{a}
˜˜
Aa \textsubumlaut{A}\textsubumlaut{a}
¨¨
A
—a — \textsubw{A}\textsubw{a}
Aa \textsubwedge{A}\textsubwedge{a}
ˇˇ
A
&& a \textsuperimposetilde{A}\textsuperimposetilde{a}
Aa \textsyllabic{A}\textsyllabic{a}
˜" ȧ
Ȧ ˜
"
\texttildedot{A}\texttildedot{a}
>>
Aa \texttoptiebar{A}\texttoptiebar{a}
22
Ĳa
AĲ \textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a}
tipa defines shortcut sequences for many of the above. See the tipa documentation
for more information.
Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents

””
A
” a” \bibridge{A}\bibridge{a} –A»–a» \partvoiceless{A}\partvoiceless{a}
Ŕ Ŕ ˚˚
Ãã \crtilde{A}\crtilde{a} Āā \sliding{A}\sliding{a}
.. .
Ãã. \dottedtilde{A}\dottedtilde{a} Ȧȧ \spreadlips{A}\spreadlips{a}
˜ ã˜
Ã \doubletilde{A}\doubletilde{a} Aa \subcorner{A}\subcorner{a}
^^
A»a» \finpartvoice{A}\finpartvoice{a} Aa \subdoublebar{A}\subdoublebar{a}
ˇˇ ¯¯
A»a» \finpartvoiceless{A}\finpartvoiceless{a} Aa \subdoublevert{A}\subdoublevert{a}
˚˚ "" ""
–A
ˇ–ˇ
a \inipartvoice{A}\inipartvoice{a} Aa
¡¡
\sublptr{A}\sublptr{a}
–A
”–˚a
”
\inipartvoiceless{A}\inipartvoiceless{a} Aa
¿¿
\subrptr{A}\subrptr{a}
˚
Aa \overbridge{A}\overbridge{a} A
Ţ Ţ
a \whistle{A}\whistle{a}
–A a
ˇ»–ˇ»
\partvoice{A}\partvoice{a}
Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents

g ag
A \dental{A}\dental{a}
a
A \underarch{A}\underarch{a}
Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents

Aa \hill{A}\hill{a} A
a \rc{A}\rc{a} Aa \ut{A}\ut{a}
{ { ˜˜
Aa \od{A}\od{a} Aa \syl{A}\syl{a}
˚
{˚
Aa{ \ohill{A}\ohill{a} A a
.. .. \td{A}\td{a}
The phonetic package provides a few additional macros for linguistic accents.
\acbar and \acarc compose characters with multiple accents; for example,
\acbar{\’}{a} produces “´ ā” and \acarc{\"}{e} produces “ë̄”. \labvel joins
⌢
two characters with an arc: \labvel{mn} → “mn”. \upbar is intended to go
between characters as in “x\upbar{}y’’ → “x y”. Lastly, \uplett behaves like
\textsuperscript but uses a smaller font. Contrast “p\uplett{h}’’ → “ph ”
with “p\textsuperscript{h}’’ → “ph ”.
23
Table 23: metre Text-mode Accents
Áá \acutus{A}\acutus{a}
Ăă \breve{A}\breve{a}
Ãã \circumflexus{A}\circumflexus{a}
Ää \diaeresis{A}\diaeresis{a}
Àà \gravis{A}\gravis{a}
Āā \macron{A}\macron{a}
Table 24: t4phonet Text-mode Accents

A a \textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a}
A¿ ¿a \textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a}
A¼ ¼a \textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a}
The idea behind the t4phonet package’s text-mode accents is to provide an in-
terface to some of the accents in the T4 font encoding (accents marked with “‡”
in Table 18 on page 21) but using the same names as the tipa accents presented
in Table 19 on page 21.
Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents

⌢⌢
Aa \overarc{A}\overarc{a} Aa
⌣⌣
\underarc{A}\underarc{a}
The accents shown above scale only to a few characters wide. An optional macro
argument alters the effective width of the accented characters. See the arcs doc-
umentation for more information.
At the time of this writing (2015/11/12), there exists an incompatibility be-

tween the arcs package and the relsize package, upon which arcs depends. As
a workaround, one should apply the patch proposed by Michael Sharpe on the
XETEX mailing list (Subject: “The arcs package”, dated 2013/08/25) to prevent
⌢ ⌢
spurious text from being added to the document (as in, “5.0ptA” when “A” is
expected).
Table 26: semtrans Accents

Aa \D{A}\D{a} Aa \U{A}\U{a}
¨¨ ˘˘
aA \T{A}\T{a}*
\T is not actually an accent but a command that rotates its argument 180° using
the graphicx package’s \rotatebox command.
Table 27: ogonek Accents

A˓ a˓ \k{A}\k{a}
24
Table 28: combelow Accents
A, a, \cb{A}\cb{a}
\cb places a comma above letters with descenders. Hence, while “\cb{s}” pro-
duces “s, ”, “\cb{g}” produces “g‘ ”.
Table 29: wsuipa Diacritics

s \ain v \leftp x \overring h \stress } \underwedge
k \corner n \leftt ~ \polishhook j \syllabic t \upp
u \downp q \length w \rightp r \underdots l \upt
m \downt { \midtilde o \rightt y \underring
p \halflength z \open i \secstress | \undertilde
The wsuipa package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as accents.
However, it does provide \diatop and \diaunder commands, which are used to
compose diacritics with other characters. For example, \diatop[\overring|a]
produces “xa ”, and \diaunder[\underdots|a] produces “r a”. See the wsuipa
documentation for more information.
Table 30: textcomp Diacritics

˝ \textacutedbl ˇ \textasciicaron ¯ \textasciimacron
´ \textasciiacute ¨ \textasciidieresis  \textgravedbl
˘ \textasciibreve ` \textasciigrave
The textcomp package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as
accents. You can use \llap or \rlap to combine them with other characters. See
the discussion of \llap and \rlap on page 229 for more information.
Table 31: marvosym Diacritics

p \arrowOver g \barOver _ \StrikingThrough
P \ArrowOver G \BarOver
The marvosym package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as
accents. You can use \llap or \rlap to combine them with other characters. See
the discussion of \llap and \rlap on page 229 for more information.
25
Table 32: textcomp Currency Symbols
฿ \textbaht $ \textdollar* \textguarani ₩ \textwon
¢ \textcent  \textdollaroldstyle ₤ \textlira ¥ \textyen
 \textcentoldstyle ₫ \textdong ₦ \textnaira
₡ \textcolonmonetary € \texteuro \textpeso
¤ \textcurrency ƒ \textflorin $ \textsterling*
*
It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on page 15
because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math
mode.
Table 33: marvosym Currency Symbols

¢ \Denarius d \EURcr e \EURtm £ \Pfund
\Ecommerce D \EURdig ¦ \EyesDollar ¡ \Shilling
e \EUR c \EURhv í \Florin
The different euro signs are meant to be visually compatible with different fonts—
Courier (\EURcr), Helvetica (\EURhv), Times Roman (\EURtm), and the marvosym
digits listed in Table 274 (\EURdig). The mathdesign package redefines \texteuro
to be visually compatible with one of three additional fonts: Utopia (€), Char-
ter (€), or Garamond (€).
Table 34: fontawesome Currency Symbols

ò \faBtc j \faIls \faKrw 5 \faUsd
9 \faEur \faInr ß \faRub \faViacoin
k \faGbp \faJpy \faTry
fontawesome defines \faBitcoin as a synonym for \faBtc; \faCny, \faYen, and

\faRmb as synonyms for \faJpy; \faDollar as a synonym for \faUsd; \faEuro
as a synonym for \faEur; \faRouble and \faRuble as synonyms for \faRub;
\faRupee as a synonym for \faInr; \faShekel and \faSheqel as synonyms for
\faIls; \faTurkishLira as a synonym for \faTry; and \faWon as a synonym
for \faKrw.
Table 35: wasysym Currency Symbols

¢ \cent ¤ \currency
Table 36: ChinA2e Currency Symbols

ÿ \Euro þ \Pound
26
Table 37: teubner Currency Symbols
Ε \denarius Α \hemiobelion Β \tetartemorion
Δ \dracma ῝ \stater
Table 38: tfrupee Currency Symbols

| \rupee
Table 39: eurosym Euro Signs

A
C \geneuro B
C \geneuronarrow C
C \geneurowide e \officialeuro
\euro is automatically mapped to one of the above—by default,

\officialeuro—based on a eurosym package option. See the eurosym
documentation for more information. The \geneuro. . . characters are generated
from the current body font’s “C” character and therefore may not appear exactly
as shown.
Table 40: fourier Euro Signs

( \eurologo € \texteuro
Table 41: textcomp Legal Symbols

℗ \textcircledP ○
c © \textcopyright ℠ \textservicemark
TM
« \textcopyleft ○
r ® \textregistered ™ \texttrademark

LATEX 2𝜀 provides by default. The second symbol column represents the symbol
as redefined by textcomp. The textcomp package is generally required to typeset
Table 41’s symbols in italic.
See http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=tradesyms for so-
lutions to common problems that occur when using these symbols (e.g., getting
a “○”
r when you expected to get a “®”).
Table 42: fontawesome Legal Symbols

Z \faCopyright ² \faRegistered
³ \faCreativeCommons ± \faTrademark
27
Table 43: cclicenses Creative Commons License Icons
○ ○ \ccnc* ○ \ccsa*
C
CC \cc $
∖
○
BY: \ccby ○
= \ccnd
*
These symbols utilize the rotating package and therefore display improperly in
some DVI viewers.
Table 44: ccicons Creative Commons License Icons

b \ccAttribution e \ccNonCommercialEU s \ccShare
© \ccCopy y \ccNonCommercialJP a \ccShareAlike
c \ccLogo p \ccPublicDomain z \ccZero
d \ccNoDerivatives r \ccRemix
n \ccNonCommercial m \ccSampling
ccicons additionally defines a set of commands for typesetting many complete

Creative Commons licenses (i.e., juxtapositions of two or more of the preced-
ing icons). For example, the \ccbyncnd command typesets the “Attribution–
Noncommercial–No Derivative Works” license (“c b n d”). See the ccicons doc-
Table 45: textcomp Old-style Numerals

 \textzerooldstyle  \textfouroldstyle  \texteightoldstyle
 \textoneoldstyle  \textfiveoldstyle  \textnineoldstyle
 \texttwooldstyle  \textsixoldstyle
 \textthreeoldstyle  \textsevenoldstyle
Rather than use the bulky \textoneoldstyle, \texttwooldstyle, etc. com-

mands shown above, consider using \oldstylenums{. . .} to typeset an old-style
number.
Table 46: Miscellaneous textcomp Symbols

␢ \textblank ¶ \textpilcrow
¦ \textbrokenbar ' \textquotesingle
- \textdblhyphen ‚ \textquotestraightbase
\textdblhyphenchar „ \textquotestraightdblbase
\textdiscount \textrecipe
℮ \textestimated ※ \textreferencemark
‽ \textinterrobang  \textthreequartersemdash
\textinterrobangdown ~ \texttildelow
№ \textnumero \texttwelveudash
◦ \textopenbullet
Table 47: Miscellaneous wasysym Text-mode Symbols

h \permil
28
29
3 Mathematical symbols
Most, but not all, of the symbols in this section are math-mode only. That is, they yield a “Missing $
inserted” error message if not used within $. . .$, \[. . .\], or another math-mode environment. Operators
marked as “variable-sized” are taller in displayed formulas, shorter in in-text formulas, and possibly shorter
still when used in various levels of superscripts or subscripts.
Alphanumeric symbols (e.g., “L ” and “”) are usually produced using one of the math alphabets in
Table 299 rather than with an explicit symbol command. Look there first if you need a symbol for a
transform, number set, or some other alphanumeric.
Although there have been many requests on comp.text.tex for a contradiction symbol, the en-
suing discussion invariably reveals innumerable ways to represent contradiction in a proof, includ-
ing “ ” (\blitza), “⇒⇐” (\Rightarrow\Leftarrow), “⊥” (\bot), “=” (\nleftrightarrow), and
“※” (\textreferencemark). Because of the lack of notational consensus, it is probably better to spell
out “Contradiction!” than to use a symbol for this purpose. Similarly, discussions on comp.text.tex have
revealed that there are a variety of ways to indicate the mathematical notion of “is defined as”. Common
def
candidates include “,” (\triangleq), “≡” (\equiv), “B” (various 1 ), and “ =” (\stackrel{\text{\tiny
def}}{=}). See also the ∐︀ example of \equalsfill on page 231. Depending upon the context, disjoint union
may be represented as “ ” (\coprod), “⊔” (\sqcup), “∪” · (\dotcup), “⊕” (\oplus), or any of a number of
2
other symbols. Finally, the average value of a variable 𝑥 is written by some people as “𝑥” (\overline{x}),
by some people as “⟨𝑥⟩” (\langle x \rangle), and by some people as “𝑥” or “∅𝑥” (\diameter x or
\varnothing x). The moral of the story is that you should be careful always to explain your notation to
avoid confusing your readers.
Table 48: Math-Mode Versions of Text Symbols

$ \mathdollar ¶ \mathparagraph $ \mathsterling
... \mathellipsis S \mathsection \mathunderscore
mode.
Table 49: cmll Unary Operators

! \oc* ˆ \shneg ? \wn*
˜ \shift ´ \shpos
*
\oc and \wn differ from “!” and “?” in terms of their math-mode spacing: $A=!B$
produces “𝐴 =!𝐵”, for example, while $A=\oc B$ produces “𝐴 = !𝐵”.
1 In txfonts, pxfonts, and mathtools the symbol is called \coloneqq. In mathabx and MnSymbol it’s called \coloneq. In
colonequals it’s called \colonequals.

2 Bob Tennent listed these and other disjoint-union symbol possibilities in a November 2007 post to comp.text.tex.
30
Table 50: Binary Operators
⨿ \amalg ∪ \cup ⊕ \oplus × \times
* \ast † \dagger ⊘ \oslash ▷ \triangleleft
○ \bigcirc ‡ \ddagger ⊗ \otimes ◁ \triangleright
▽ \bigtriangledown ◇ \diamond ± \pm E \unlhd*
△ \bigtriangleup ÷ \div B \rhd* D \unrhd*
∙ \bullet C \lhd* ∖ \setminus ⊎ \uplus
∩ \cap ∓ \mp ⊓ \sqcap ∨ \vee
· \cdot ⊙ \odot ⊔ \sqcup ∧ \wedge
∘ \circ ⊖ \ominus ⋆ \star ≀ \wr
*
Not predefined by the LATEX 2𝜀 core. Use the latexsym package to expose this
symbol.
Table 51: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Binary Operators

Z \barwedge } \circledcirc | \intercal*
\boxdot \circleddash h \leftthreetimes
\boxminus d \Cup n \ltimes
\boxplus g \curlyvee i \rightthreetimes
\boxtimes f \curlywedge o \rtimes
e \Cap > \divideontimes r \smallsetminus
\centerdot u \dotplus Y \veebar
~ \circledast [ \doublebarwedge
*
Some people use a superscripted \intercal for matrix transpose:
“A^\intercal” ↦→ “𝐴| ”. (See the May 2009 comp.text.tex thread, “raising
math symbols”, for suggestions about altering the height of the superscript.)
\top (Table 195 on page 99), T, and \mathsf{T} are other popular choices:
“𝐴⊤ ”, “𝐴𝑇 ”, “𝐴T ”.
31
Table 52: stmaryrd Binary Operators
\baro 9 \interleave \varoast
\bbslash 2 \leftslice \varobar
N \binampersand ! \merge \varobslash
O \bindnasrepma
\minuso \varocircle
i \boxast \moo \varodot
k \boxbar ` \nplus 5 \varogreaterthan
\boxbox : \obar 4 \varolessthan
j \boxbslash @ \oblong \varominus
\boxcircle ; \obslash \varoplus
\boxdot = \ogreaterthan \varoslash
\boxempty < \olessthan \varotimes
l \boxslash > \ovee 6 \varovee
. \curlyveedownarrow ? \owedge 7 \varowedge
/ \curlyveeuparrow 3 \rightslice " \vartimes
' \curlywedgedownarrow \sslash \Ydown
& \curlywedgeuparrow 8 \talloblong \Yleft
) \fatbslash , \varbigcirc \Yright
# \fatsemi \varcurlyvee \Yup
( \fatslash \varcurlywedge
Table 53: wasysym Binary Operators

C \lhd # \ocircle \RHD D \unrhd
\LHD B \rhd E \unlhd
Table 54: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators

V \circledbar T \circledwedge \medcirc
W \circledbslash M \invamp } \sqcapplus
U \circledvee \medbullet | \sqcupplus
32
Table 55: mathabx Binary Operators
˚ \ast N \curlywedge [ \sqcap
˚ \Asterisk ˜ \divdot \ \sqcup
X \barwedge ¸ \divideontimes ^ \sqdoublecap
‹ \bigstar ´ \dotdiv _ \sqdoublecup
› \bigvarstar ` \dotplus ˝ \square
˛ \blackdiamond ˆ \dottimes ] \squplus
X \cap Z \doublebarwedge ¨ \udot
˘ \circplus \ \doublecap Z \uplus
ˇ \coasterisk ] \doublecup › \varstar
ˇ \coAsterisk ˙ \ltimes _ \vee
˙ \convolution ¯ \pluscirc Y \veebar
Y \cup ¸ \rtimes [ \veedoublebar
O \curlyvee ‚ \sqbullet ^ \wedge
Many of the preceding glyphs go by multiple names. \centerdot is equivalent to

\sqbullet, and \ast is equivalent to *. \asterisk produces the same glyph as
\ast, but as an ordinary symbol, not a binary operator. Similarly, \bigast pro-
duces a large-operator version of the \Asterisk binary operator, and \bigcoast
produces a large-operator version of the \coAsterisk binary operator.
Table 56: MnSymbol Binary Operators
∐ \amalg ⩏ \doublesqcup \righttherefore

∗ \ast ⩔ \doublevee ⋌ \rightthreetimes
\backslashdiv ⩕ \doublewedge ( \rightY
& \bowtie ∵ \downtherefore ⋊ \rtimes
● \bullet + \downY \slashdiv
∩ \cap " \dtimes ∏ \smallprod
⩀ \capdot \fivedots ⊓ \sqcap
? \capplus \hbipropto E \sqcapdot
⋅ \cdot \hdotdot G \sqcapplus
○ \circ ⌜ \lefthalfcap ⊔ \sqcup
¾ \closedcurlyvee ⌞ \lefthalfcup D \sqcupdot
¼ \closedcurlywedge \lefttherefore F \sqcupplus
∪ \cup ⋋ \leftthreetimes ∷ \squaredots
⊍ \cupdot * \leftY × \times
⊎ \cupplus ⋉ \ltimes \udotdot
⋎ \curlyvee ∖ \medbackslash ∴ \uptherefore
5 \curlyveedot ◯ \medcircle ) \upY
⋏ \curlywedge ∕ \medslash $ \utimes
4 \curlywedgedot ∣ \medvert \vbipropto
\ddotdot \medvertdot ∶ \vdotdot
\diamonddots − \minus ∨ \vee
÷ \div \minusdot / \veedot
33
\dotmedvert ∓ \mp ⧖ \vertbowtie

\dotminus \neswbipropto \vertdiv
⋒ \doublecap \nwsebipropto ∧ \wedge
⋓ \doublecup + \plus . \wedgedot
7 \doublecurlyvee ± \pm ≀ \wreath
6 \doublecurlywedge ⌝ \righthalfcap
⩎ \doublesqcap ⌟ \righthalfcup
MnSymbol defines \setminus and \smallsetminus as synonyms for

\medbackslash; \Join as a synonym for \bowtie; \wr as a synonym for
\wreath; \shortmid as a synonym for \medvert; \Cap as a synonym for
\doublecap; \Cup as a synonym for \doublecup; and, \uplus as a synonym for
\cupplus.
Table 57: fdsymbol Binary Operators
⨿ \amalg ⩖ \doublevee ⋊ \rtimes

∗ \ast ⩕ \doublewedge \ \setminus
⊼ \barwedge / \downY ⊓ \sqcap
∩ \cap ⨲ \dtimes I \sqcapdot
⩀ \capdot \hdotdot K \sqcapplus
C \capplus ⊺ \intercal ⊔ \sqcup
⋅ \cdot ⨼ \intprod H \sqcupdot
\centerdot ⨽ \intprodr J \sqcupplus
∪ \cup ⋋ \leftthreetimes × \times
⊍ \cupdot . \leftY ⨱ \timesbar
⊎ \cupplus ⋉ \ltimes \udotdot
⋎ \curlyvee ∖ \medbackslash ⧖ \upbowtie
⋏ \curlywedge ∕ \medslash - \upY
\ddotdot − \minus ( \utimes
÷ \div ⨪ \minusdot ⨿ \varamalg
⋇ \divideontimes ⨫ \minusfdots ∶ \vdotdot
/ \divslash ⨬ \minusrdots ⋮ \vdots
∸ \dotminus ∓ \mp ∨ \vee
∔ \dotplus + \plus ⊻ \veebar
⨰ \dottimes ⨥ \plusdot ⟇ \veedot
⩞ \doublebarwedge ± \pm ⩣ \veedoublebar
⋒ \doublecap ⟓ \pullback ∧ \wedge
⋓ \doublecup ⟔ \pushout ⟑ \wedgedot
⩎ \doublesqcap ⋌ \rightthreetimes ≀ \wreath
⩏ \doublesqcup , \rightY
34
fdsymbol defines \btimes as a synonym for \dtimes; \Cap as a synonym for
\doublecap; \Cup as a synonym for \doublecup; \hookupminus as a synonym
for \intprodr; \hourglass as a synonym for \upbowtie; \land as a synonym for
\wedge; \lor as a synonym for \vee; \minushookup as a synonym for \intprod;
\smalldivslash as a synonym for \medslash; \smallsetminus as a synonym for
\medbackslash; \Sqcap as a synonym for \doublesqcap; \Sqcup as a synonym
for \doublesqcup; \ttimes as a synonym for \utimes; \lJoin as a synonym for
\ltimes; \rJoin as a synonym for \rtimes; \Join and \lrtimes as synonyms
for \bowtie; \uplus as a synonym for \cupplus; \veeonvee as a synonym for
\doublevee; \wedgeonwedge as a synonym for \doublewedge; and \wr as a syn-
onym for \wreath).
Table 58: boisik Binary Operators
{ \ast \dottimes ê \rtimesblack

ç \baro Ò \doublebarwedge Ú \smallsetminus
Ñ \barwedge ý \fatsemi ö \smashtimes
= \bbslash Å \gtrdot ¿ \squplus
î \binampersand þ \intercal < \sslash
ï \bindnasrepma Þ \lbag z \times
ë \blackbowtie ì \lblackbowtie \uplus
è \bowtie Ð \leftslice ± \varcap
\cap Ó \leftthreetimes ° \varcup
Ë \Cap Ä \lessdot ó \varintercal
y \cdot Ô \ltimes ³ \varsqcap
î \centerdot é \ltimesblack ² \varsqcup
\circplus \merge \vartimes
` \coAsterisk é \minuso \vee
@ \convolution æ \moo û \Vee
\cup ÿ \mp Ð \veebar
Ê \Cup ¾ \nplus \veeonvee
¯ \cupleftarrow è \pluscirc \wedge
Ï \curlyvee õ \plustrif ü \Wedge
Î \curlywedge ~ \pm Ô \Ydown
ñ \dagger ß \rbag Ö \Yleft
ò \ddagger í \rblackbowtie × \Yright
| \div Ñ \rightslice Õ \Yup
Ã \divideontimes Ô \rightthreetimes
Þ \dotplus Õ \rtimes
35
Table 59: stix Binary Operators
⨿ \amalg ⨾ \fcmp ⊔ \sqcup

∗ \ast ⁄ \fracslash ⩏ \Sqcup
⩃ \barcap ⊺ \intercal ⫽ \sslash
⩂ \barcup ⫴ \interleave ⫶ \threedotcolon
⊽ \barvee ⨼ \intprod × \times
⊼ \barwedge ⨽ \intprodr ⨱ \timesbar
⩗ \bigslopedvee ∾ \invlazys ⧿ \tminus
⩘ \bigslopedwedge ⋋ \leftthreetimes ⧾ \tplus
⨲ \btimes ⊲ \lhd ⧻ \tripleplus
∩ \cap ⋉ \ltimes ⫻ \trslash
⋒ \Cap ⩝ \midbarvee ⩋ \twocaps
⩉ \capbarcup ⩜ \midbarwedge ⩊ \twocups
⩀ \capdot ⨪ \minusdot ⦂ \typecolon
⩇ \capovercup ⨫ \minusfdots ⩁ \uminus
⩄ \capwedge ⨬ \minusrdots ⊴ \unlhd
⩍ \closedvarcap ∓ \mp ⊵ \unrhd
⩌ \closedvarcup ⫵ \nhVvert ⅋ \upand
⩐ \closedvarcupsmashprod ⨭ \opluslhrim ⊎ \uplus
⨩ \commaminus ⨮ \oplusrhrim ⌅ \varbarwedge
∪ \cup ⨴ \otimeslhrim ⌆ \vardoublebarwedge
⋓ \Cup ⨵ \otimesrhrim ⩡ \varveebar
⩈ \cupbarcap ⨥ \plusdot ⨯ \vectimes
⊍ \cupdot ⩲ \pluseqq ⩔ \Vee
⊌ \cupleftarrow ⨣ \plushat ∨ \vee
⩆ \cupovercap ⨦ \plussim ⊻ \veebar
⩅ \cupvee ⨧ \plussubtwo ⟇ \veedot
⋎ \curlyvee ⨨ \plustrif ⩣ \veedoublebar
⋏ \curlywedge ± \pm ⩛ \veemidvert
† \dagger ⊳ \rhd ⩒ \veeodot
‡ \ddagger ⋌ \rightthreetimes ⩖ \veeonvee
÷ \div ⨢ \ringplus ⩓ \Wedge
⋇ \divideontimes ⧷ \rsolbar ∧ \wedge
∸ \dotminus ⋊ \rtimes ⩟ \wedgebar
∔ \dotplus ⧵ \setminus ⟑ \wedgedot
⨰ \dottimes ⧢ \shuffle ⩠ \wedgedoublebar
⩢ \doublebarvee ⨤ \simplus ⩚ \wedgemidvert
⩞ \doublebarwedge ∖ \smallsetminus ⩑ \wedgeodot
⧺ \doubleplus ⨳ \smashtimes ⩕ \wedgeonwedge
⧶ \dsol ⊓ \sqcap ≀ \wr
⩱ \eqqplus ⩎ \Sqcap
stix defines \land as a synonym for \wedge, \lor as a synonym for \vee,
\doublecap as a synonym for \Cap, and \doublecup as a synonym for \Cup.
36
Table 60: mathdesign Binary Operators
_ \dtimes ] \udtimes ^ \utimes
The mathdesign package additionally provides versions of each of the binary op-
erators shown in Table 51 on page 31.
Table 61: cmll Binary Operators

` \parr* & \with†
*
cmll defines \invamp as a synonym for \parr.
†
\with differs from \& in terms of its math-mode spacing: $A \& B$ produces
“𝐴 & 𝐵”, for example, while $A \with B$ produces “𝐴 & 𝐵”.
Table 62: shuffle Binary Operators

\cshuffle \shuffle
Table 63: ulsy Geometric Binary Operators

\odplus
Table 64: mathabx Geometric Binary Operators

İ \blacktriangledown i \boxright a \ominus
đ \blacktriangleleft m \boxslash ‘ \oplus
§ \blacktriangleright b \boxtimes i \oright
Ĳ \blacktriangleup j \boxtop m \oslash
f \boxasterisk o \boxtriangleup b \otimes
n \boxbackslash l \boxvoid j \otop
k \boxbot f \oasterisk o \otriangleup
e \boxcirc n \obackslash l \ovoid
g \boxcoasterisk k \obot Ź \smalltriangledown
c \boxdiv e \ocirc Ž \smalltriangleleft
d \boxdot g \ocoasterisk Ż \smalltriangleright
h \boxleft c \odiv Ÿ \smalltriangleup
a \boxminus d \odot
‘ \boxplus h \oleft
37
Table 65: MnSymbol Geometric Binary Operators
⧅ \boxbackslash ▼ \filledmedtriangledown ⊚ \ocirc
⧈ \boxbox ◀ \filledmedtriangleleft ⊙ \odot
⊡ \boxdot ▶ \filledmedtriangleright ⊖ \ominus
⊟ \boxminus ▲ \filledmedtriangleup ⊕ \oplus
⊞ \boxplus ◾ \filledsquare ⊘ \oslash
⧄ \boxslash ★ \filledstar ⍟ \ostar
⊠ \boxtimes ▾ \filledtriangledown ⊗ \otimes
q \boxvert ◂ \filledtriangleleft d \otriangle
{ \diamondbackslash ▸ \filledtriangleright ⦶ \overt
\diamonddiamond ▴ \filledtriangleup \pentagram
⟐ \diamonddot ◇ \meddiamond ◇ \smalldiamond
x \diamondminus ◻ \medsquare ◽ \smallsquare
| \diamondplus ☆ \medstar ☆ \smallstar
z \diamondslash ▽ \medtriangledown ▿ \smalltriangledown
} \diamondtimes ◁ \medtriangleleft ◃ \smalltriangleleft
y \diamondvert ▷ \medtriangleright ▹ \smalltriangleright
Â \downslice △ \medtriangleup ▵ \smalltriangleup
◆ \filleddiamond ⊛ \oast ⋆ \thinstar
∎ \filledmedsquare ⦸ \obackslash À \upslice
MnSymbol defines \blacksquare as a synonym for \filledmedsquare; \square

and \Box as synonyms for \medsquare; \diamond as a synonym for
\smalldiamond; \Diamond as a synonym for \meddiamond; \star as a synonym
for \thinstar; \circledast as a synonym for \oast; \circledcirc as a syn-
onym for \ocirc; and, \circleddash as a synonym for \ominus.
Table 66: fdsymbol Geometric Binary Operators
⧅ \boxbackslash ▼ \medblacktriangledown ⊕ \oplus

⧈ \boxbox ◀ \medblacktriangleleft ⊘ \oslash
⊡ \boxdot ▶ \medblacktriangleright ⊗ \otimes
⊟ \boxminus ▲ \medblacktriangleup ⦶ \overt
⊞ \boxplus ○ \medcircle • \smallblackcircle
⧄ \boxslash ◇ \meddiamond ⬩ \smallblackdiamond
⊠ \boxtimes ∕ \medslash ▪ \smallblacksquare
◫ \boxvert □ \medsquare ⋆ \smallblackstar
\diamondbackslash ▽ \medtriangledown ▾ \smallblacktriangledown
\diamonddiamond ◁ \medtriangleleft ◂ \smallblacktriangleleft
⟐ \diamonddot ▷ \medtriangleright ▸ \smallblacktriangleright
\diamondminus △ \medtriangleup ▴ \smallblacktriangleup
\diamondplus ⭐ \medwhitestar ◦ \smallcircle
\diamondslash ⊛ \oast ⋄ \smalldiamond
\diamondtimes ⦸ \obackslash ▫ \smallsquare
\diamondvert ⊚ \ocirc ▿ \smalltriangledown
38
● \medblackcircle ⊝ \odash ◃ \smalltriangleleft

◆ \medblackdiamond ⊙ \odot ▹ \smalltriangleright
■ \medblacksquare ⊜ \oequal ▵ \smalltriangleup
⭑ \medblackstar ⊖ \ominus ⭒ \smallwhitestar
fdsymbol defines synonyms for most of the preceding symbols:
⬩ \blackdiamond ⋄ \diamond • \smblkcircle

▲ \blacktriangle ◇ \Diamond ⬩ \smblkdiamond
▼ \blacktriangledown \diamondbslash ▪ \smblksquare
◀ \blacktriangleleft ⟐ \diamondcdot ⭒ \smwhitestar
▶ \blacktriangleright ◆ \mdblkdiamond ◦ \smwhtcircle
□ \Box ■ \mdblksquare ⋄ \smwhtdiamond
◫ \boxbar ● \mdlgblkcircle ▫ \smwhtsquare
⧅ \boxbslash ◆ \mdlgblkdiamond □ \square
⧄ \boxdiag ■ \mdlgblksquare ⋆ \star
• \bullet ○ \mdlgwhtcircle △ \triangle
◦ \circ ◇ \mdlgwhtdiamond ▽ \triangledown
⊛ \circledast □ \mdlgwhtsquare ◁ \triangleleft
⊚ \circledcirc ◇ \mdwhtdiamond ▷ \triangleright
⊝ \circleddash □ \mdwhtsquare △ \vartriangle
⊜ \circledequal ⭑ \medstar
⦶ \circledvert ⦸ \obslash
Table 67: boisik Geometric Binary Operators
ã \blacklozenge \boxright : \oblong

ï \blacksquare ¢ \boxslash \obot
ë \blacktriangle ò \boxtimes \obslash
è \blacktriangledown \boxtop \ogreaterthan
ê \blacktriangleleft £ \boxtriangle \oleft
é \blacktriangleright ö \circledast \olessthan
¤ \boxast õ \circledcirc \ominus
¡ \boxbar ÷ \circleddash \oplus
\boxbot } \diamond \oright
§ \boxbox ª \diamondbar \oslash
\boxbslash ® \diamondcircle \otimes
¥ \boxcircle © \diamondminus \otop
¦ \boxdivision ¨ \diamondop \otriangle
ô \boxdot ¬ \diamondplus \ovee
\boxleft « \diamondtimes \owedge
ñ \boxminus \diamondtriangle ø \star
ð \boxplus \obar ; \talloblong
39
Table 68: stix Geometric Binary Operators
⧗ \blackhourglass ⟢ \concavediamondtickleft ⊕ \oplus

⧆ \boxast ⟣ \concavediamondtickright ⊘ \oslash
◫ \boxbar ⋄ \diamond ⊗ \otimes
⧈ \boxbox ⩤ \dsub ⨷ \Otimes
⧅ \boxbslash ⧖ \hourglass ⨶ \otimeshat
⧇ \boxcircle ⟠ \lozengeminus ⩥ \rsub
⧄ \boxdiag ⧫ \mdlgblklozenge • \smblkcircle
⊡ \boxdot ○ \mdlgwhtcircle ⋆ \star
⊟ \boxminus ⌽ \obar ⫾ \talloblong
⊞ \boxplus ⦺ \obot* △ \triangle
⊠ \boxtimes ⦸ \obslash ⨺ \triangleminus
⊛ \circledast ⨸ \odiv ⨹ \triangleplus
⊚ \circledcirc ⊙ \odot ⧍ \triangleserifs
⊝ \circleddash ⦼ \odotslashdot* ⨻ \triangletimes
⊜ \circledequal ⧁ \ogreaterthan ∙ \vysmblkcircle†
⦷ \circledparallel ⦻ \olcross* ∘ \vysmwhtcircle
⦶ \circledvert ⧀ \olessthan ⟤ \whitesquaretickleft
⦵ \circlehbar ⊖ \ominus ⟥ \whitesquaretickright
⟡ \concavediamond ⦹ \operp
*
Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation. However, these symbols
more closely resemble the other symbols in this table than they do the geometric
shapes presented in Table 372, which is why they are included here.
†
stix defines \bullet as a synonym for \vysmblkcircle.
Table 69: stix Small Integrals

⨑ \smallawint ⨙ \smallintcap ∮ \smalloint
⨐ \smallcirfnint ∱ \smallintclockwise ∳ \smallointctrclockwise
⨏ \smallfint ⨚ \smallintcup ⨕ \smallpointint
⨌ \smalliiiint ⨗ \smallintlarhk ⨒ \smallrppolint
∭ \smalliiint ⨘ \smallintx ⨓ \smallscpolint
∬ \smalliint ⨜ \smalllowint ⨖ \smallsqint
∫ \smallint ⨔ \smallnpolint ⨋ \smallsumint
⨍ \smallintbar ∰ \smalloiiint ⨛ \smallupint
⨎ \smallintBar ∯ \smalloiint ∲ \smallvarointclockwise
By default, each of the preceding commands points to a slanted version of the

glyph, as shown. The upint package option typesets each integral instead as
an upright version. Slanted and upright integrals can be mixed, however, by
explicitly using the commands shown in Table 70.
40
Table 70: stix Small Integrals with Explicit Slant
⨑ \smallawintsl ⨑ \smallawintup
⨐ \smallcirfnintsl ⨐ \smallcirfnintup
⨏ \smallfintsl ⨏ \smallfintup
⨌ \smalliiiintsl ⨌ \smalliiiintup
∭ \smalliiintsl ∭ \smalliiintup
∬ \smalliintsl ∬ \smalliintup
⨍ \smallintbarsl ⨎ \smallintBarup
⨎ \smallintBarsl ⨍ \smallintbarup
⨙ \smallintcapsl ⨙ \smallintcapup
∱ \smallintclockwisesl ∱ \smallintclockwiseup
⨚ \smallintcupsl ⨚ \smallintcupup
⨗ \smallintlarhksl ⨗ \smallintlarhkup
∫ \smallintsl ∫ \smallintup
⨘ \smallintxsl ⨘ \smallintxup
⨜ \smalllowintsl ⨜ \smalllowintup
⨔ \smallnpolintsl ⨔ \smallnpolintup
∰ \smalloiiintsl ∰ \smalloiiintup
∯ \smalloiintsl ∯ \smalloiintup
∳ \smallointctrclockwisesl ∳ \smallointctrclockwiseup
∮ \smallointsl ∮ \smallointup
⨕ \smallpointintsl ⨕ \smallpointintup
⨒ \smallrppolintsl ⨒ \smallrppolintup
⨓ \smallscpolintsl ⨓ \smallscpolintup
⨖ \smallsqintsl ⨖ \smallsqintup
⨋ \smallsumintsl ⨋ \smallsumintup
⨛ \smallupintsl ⨛ \smallupintup
∲ \smallvarointclockwisesl ∲ \smallvarointclockwiseup
Instead of using the preceding symbols directly, it is generally preferable to use

the symbols listed in Table 69 either with or without the upint package option.
Specifying upint selects each integral’s upright (up) variant, while omitting upint
selects each integral’s slanted (sl) variant. Use the symbols shown in Table 70
only when you need to include both upright and slanted variations of a symbol
in the same document.
Table 71: Variable-sized Math Operators

⋂︀ ⋂︁ ⨂︀ ⨂︁ ⋀︀ ⋀︁ ∏︀ ∏︁
\bigcap \bigotimes \bigwedge \prod
⋃︀ ⋃︁ ⨆︀ ⨆︁ ∐︀ ∐︁ ∑︀ ∑︁
\bigcup \bigsqcup \coprod \sum
∫︁
⨀︀ ⨀︁ ⨄︀ ⨄︁ ∫︀
\bigodot \biguplus \int
∮︁
⨁︀ ⨁︁ ⋁︀ ⋁︁ ∮︀
\bigoplus \bigvee \oint
41
Table 72: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Variable-sized Math Operators
∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁
∫︀∫︀ ∫︀∫︀∫︀
\iint \iiint
∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁
∫︀∫︀∫︀∫︀ ∫︀ ∫︀
\iiiint ··· ··· \idotsint
Table 73: stmaryrd Variable-sized Math Operators

em g o
\bigbox \biginterleave \bigsqcap
bj `h
\bigcurlyvee \bignplus \bigtriangledown
ck f n ai
\bigcurlywedge \bigparallel \bigtriangleup
Table 74: wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators
r w sx ty
\int \iint \iiint
uz v{
\oint \oiint
If wasysym is loaded without package options then none of the preceding symbols
are defined. However, \varint produces wasysym’s \int glyph, and \varoint
produces wasysym’s \oint glyph.
If wasysym is loaded with the integrals option then all of the preceding symbols
are defined, but \varint and \varoint are left undefined.
If wasysym is loaded with the nointegrals option then none of the preceding sym-
bols, \varint, or \varoint are defined.
Table 75: mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators
Ĳň Ýý Éé
\bigcurlyvee \bigboxslash \bigoright
Ű ę Òò Íí
\bigsqcap \bigboxtimes \bigoslash

42
Żń Úú Êê
\bigcurlywedge \bigboxtop \bigotop
Öö ßß Ïï
\bigboxasterisk \bigboxtriangleup \bigotriangleup
Þþ Üü Ìì
\bigboxbackslash \bigboxvoid \bigovoid
Ûû Š ć Řă
\bigboxbot \bigcomplementop \bigplus
Õõ Ææ Ÿ ĺ
\bigboxcirc \bigoasterisk \bigsquplus
Œœ Îî Śą
\bigboxcoasterisk \bigobackslash \bigtimes
¡
Óó Ëë ţ
\bigboxdiv \bigobot \iiint
ĳ
Ôô Åå ť
\bigboxdot \bigocirc \iint
ż
Øø Çç ş
\bigboxleft \bigocoasterisk \int
£
Ññ Ãã ů
\bigboxminus \bigodiv \oiint
¿
Ðð Èè ű
\bigboxplus \bigoleft \oint
Ùù Áá
\bigboxright \bigominus
Table 76: txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators

\bigsqcapplus \ointclockwise

\bigsqcupplus \ointctrclockwise
43
> ? R S
\fint \sqiiint
' ( P Q
\idotsint \sqiint
% &
\iiiint \sqint
# $ F G
\iiint \varoiiintclockwise
! " N O
\iint \varoiiintctrclockwise
L M B C
\oiiintclockwise \varoiintclockwise
D E J K
\oiiintctrclockwise \varoiintctrclockwise
) * - .
\oiiint \varointclockwise
H I + ,
\oiintclockwise \varointctrclockwise
A
@
\oiintctrclockwise \varprod

\oiint
44
Table 77: esint Variable-sized Math Operators
˙ 
¯ ı
\dotsint \ointclockwise
‰
ffl
\fint \ointctrclockwise
˘ „
ˇ ”
\iiiint \sqiint
˚ “
˝ ›
\iiint \sqint
¨ "
˜ !
\iint \varoiint
& fi
% ff
\landdownint \varointclockwise
$ ffi
# fl
\landupint \varointctrclockwise
‹
‚
\oiint
Table 78: bigints Variable-sized Math Operators

∫︁ ∮︁
∫︀ ∮︀
\bigint \bigoint
∫︁ ∮︁
∫︀ ∮︀
\bigints \bigoints
∫︁ ∮︁
∫︀ ∮︀
\bigintss \bigointss
∫︁ ∮︁
∫︀ ∮︀
\bigintsss \bigointsss
∫︁ ∮︁
∫︀ ∮︀
\bigintssss \bigointssss
45
Table 79: MnSymbol Variable-sized Math Operators
⋂ ⋂ \bigcap ⊖ ⊖ \bigominus ∁ ∁ \complement
⩀ ⩀ \bigcapdot ⊕ ⊕ \bigoplus ∐ ∐ \coprod
$ % \bigcapplus ⊘ ⊘ \bigoslash ∫…∫ ∫…∫ \idotsint
◯ ◯ \bigcircle ⍟ ⍟ \bigostar ⨌ ⨌ \iiiint
⋃ ⋃ \bigcup ⊗ ⊗ \bigotimes ∭ ∭ \iiint
⊍ ⊍ \bigcupdot F G \bigotriangle ∬ ∬ \iint
⊎ ⊎ \bigcupplus* ⦶ ⦶ \bigovert ∫ ∫ \int
⋎ ⋎ \bigcurlyvee + + \bigplus ⨚ ⨚ \landdownint
\bigcurlyveedot ⊓ ⊓ \bigsqcap ⨙ ⨙ \landupint
⋏ ⋏ \bigcurlywedge , - \bigsqcapdot ∲ ∲ \lcircleleftint
\bigcurlywedgedot 0 1 \bigsqcapplus ∲ ∲ \lcirclerightint
\bigdoublecurlyvee ⊔ ⊔ \bigsqcup ∯ ∯ \oiint
\bigdoublecurlywedge . / \bigsqcupdot ∮ ∮ \oint
⩔ ⩔ \bigdoublevee 2 3 \bigsqcupplus ∏ ∏ \prod
⩕ ⩕ \bigdoublewedge ⨉ ⨉ \bigtimes ∳ ∳ \rcircleleftint
⊛ ⊛ \bigoast ⋁ ⋁ \bigvee ∳ ∳ \rcirclerightint
⦸ ⦸ \bigobackslash
\bigveedot ⨏ ⨏ \strokedint
⊚ ⊚ \bigocirc ⋀ ⋀ \bigwedge ∑ ∑ \sum
⊙ ⊙ \bigodot \bigwedgedot ⨋ ⨋ \sumint
*
MnSymbol defines \biguplus as a synonym for \bigcupplus.
46
Table 80: fdsymbol Variable-sized Math Operators
⋂ ⋂ \bigcap ⨆ ⨆ \bigsqcup ∱ ∱ \landupint
\bigcapdot & ' \bigsqcupdot ∲ ∲ \lcircleleftint
\bigcapplus * + \bigsqcupplus ∲ ∲ \lcirclerightint
⋃ ⋃ \bigcup ⨉ ⨉ \bigtimes ∰ ∰ \oiiint
⨃ ⨃ \bigcupdot ⋁ ⋁ \bigvee ∯ ∯ \oiint
⨄ ⨄ \bigcupplus
\bigveedot ∮ ∮ \oint
\bigcurlyvee ⋀ ⋀ \bigwedge ⨊ ⨊ \osum
\bigcurlywedge \bigwedgedot ∏ ∏ \prod
⨈ ⨈ \bigdoublevee ∐ ∐ \coprod ∳ ∳ \rcircleleftint
⨇ ⨇ \bigdoublewedge ⨏ ⨏ \fint ∳ ∳ \rcirclerightint
2 3 \bigoast ∫⋯∫ ∫⋯∫ \idotsint ∑ ∑ \sum
⨀ ⨀ \bigodot ⨌ ⨌ \iiiint ⨋ ⨋ \sumint
⨁ ⨁ \bigoplus ∭ ∭ \iiint ∐ ∐ \varcoprod
⨂ ⨂ \bigotimes ∬ ∬ \iint ⨊ ⨊ \varosum
\bigplus ∫ ∫ \int ∏ ∏ \varprod
⨅ ⨅ \bigsqcap ⨍ ⨍ \intbar ∑ ∑ \varsum
$ % \bigsqcapdot ⨎ ⨎ \intBar ⨋ ⨋ \varsumint
( ) \bigsqcapplus ⨑ ⨑ \landdownint
*
fdsymbol defines \awint as a synonym for \landdownint, \biguplus as a
synonym for \bigcupplus, \conjquant as a synonym for \bigdoublewedge,
\disjquant as a synonym for \bigdoublevee, \dotsint as a synonym for
\idotsint, \intclockwise as a synonym for \landupint, \intctrclockwise
as a synonym for \landdownint, \modtwosum as a synonym for \osum,
\ointclockwise as a synonym for \lcircleleftint, \ointctrclockwise
as a synonym for \rcirclerightint, \varmodtwosum as a synonym for
\varosum, \varointclockwise as a synonym for \lcirclerightint, and
\varointctrclockwise as a synonym for \rcircleleftint.
47
Table 81: boisik Variable-sized Math Operators

\intup
boisik additionally provides all of the symbols in Table 71.
Table 82: stix Variable-sized Math Operators
∐ ∐
⨑ ⨑ \awint \coprod ∰ ∰ \oiiint
⅀ ⅀ ⨈ ⨈
\Bbbsum \disjquant ∯ ∯ \oiint
⋂ ⋂
\bigcap ⨏ ⨏ \fint ∮ ∮ \oint
⋃ ⋃
\bigcup ⨌ ⨌ \iiiint ∳ ∳ \ointctrclockwise
⨃ ⨃
\bigcupdot ∭ ∭ \iiint ⨕ ⨕ \pointint
⨀ ⨀ ∏ ∏
\bigodot ∬ ∬ \iint \prod
⨁ ⨁
\bigoplus ∫ ∫ \int ⨒ ⨒ \rppolint
⨂ ⨂
\bigotimes ⨍ ⨍ \intbar ⨓ ⨓ \scpolint
⨅ ⨅
\bigsqcap ⨎ ⨎ \intBar ⨖ ⨖ \sqint
⨆ ⨆ ∑ ∑
\bigsqcup ⨙ ⨙ \intcap \sum
⫿ ⫿
\bigtalloblong ∱ ∱ \intclockwise ⨋ ⨋ \sumint
⨉ ⨉
\bigtimes ⨚ ⨚ \intcup ⨛ ⨛ \upint
⨄ ⨄
\biguplus ⨗ ⨗ \intlarhk ∲ ∲ \varointclockwise
⋁ ⋁ ⧹ ⧹
\bigvee ⨘ ⨘ \intx \xbsol
48
⋀ ⋀ ⧸ ⧸
\bigwedge ⨜ ⨜ \lowint \xsol
⨊ ⨊
⨐ ⨐ \cirfnint \modtwosum
⨇ ⨇
\conjquant ⨔ ⨔ \npolint
By default, each of the integral-producing commands in Table 82 points to a

slanted version of the glyph, as shown. The upint package option typesets each
integral instead as an upright version. Slanted and upright integrals can be mixed,
however, by explicitly using the commands shown in Table 83.
Table 83: stix Integrals with Explicit Slant
∫ ∫ \intsl ∫ ∫ \intup
∬ ∬ \iintsl ∬ ∬ \iintup
∭ ∭ \iiintsl ∭ ∭ \iiintup
∮ ∮ \ointsl ∮ ∮ \ointup
∯ ∯ \oiintsl ∯ ∯ \oiintup
∰ ∰ \oiiintsl ∰ ∰ \oiiintup
∱ ∱ \intclockwisesl ∱ ∱ \intclockwiseup
∲ ∲ \varointclockwisesl ∲ ∲ \varointclockwiseup
∳ ∳ \ointctrclockwisesl ∳ ∳ \ointctrclockwiseup
⨋ ⨋ \sumintsl ⨋ ⨋ \sumintup
49
⨌ ⨌ \iiiintsl ⨌ ⨌ \iiiintup
⨍ ⨍ \intbarsl ⨍ ⨍ \intbarup
⨎ ⨎ \intBarsl ⨎ ⨎ \intBarup
⨏ ⨏ \fintsl ⨏ ⨏ \fintup
⨐ ⨐ \cirfnintsl ⨐ ⨐ \cirfnintup
⨑ ⨑ \awintsl ⨑ ⨑ \awintup
⨒ ⨒ \rppolintsl ⨒ ⨒ \rppolintup
⨓ ⨓ \scpolintsl ⨓ ⨓ \scpolintup
⨔ ⨔ \npolintsl ⨔ ⨔ \npolintup
⨕ ⨕ \pointintsl ⨕ ⨕ \pointintup
⨖ ⨖ \sqintsl ⨖ ⨖ \sqintup
⨗ ⨗ \intlarhksl ⨗ ⨗ \intlarhkup
⨘ ⨘ \intxsl ⨘ ⨘ \intxup
⨙ ⨙ \intcapsl ⨙ ⨙ \intcapup
⨚ ⨚ \intcupsl ⨚ ⨚ \intcupup
⨛ ⨛ \upintsl ⨛ ⨛ \upintup
⨜ ⨜ \lowintsl ⨜ ⨜ \lowintup
Instead of using the preceding symbols directly, it is generally preferable to use

the symbols listed in Table 82 either with or without the upint package option.
Specifying upint selects each integral’s upright (up) variant, while omitting upint
selects each integral’s slanted (sl) variant. Use the symbols shown in Table 83
only when you need to include both upright and slanted variations of a symbol
in the same document.
50
Table 84: mathdesign Variable-sized Math Operators

\intclockwise \ointclockwise

\oiiint \ointctrclockwise

\oiint
The mathdesign package provides three versions of each integral—in

R fact,R of ev-
ery symbol—to accompany different text fonts: Utopia ( ), Garamond ( ), and
R
Charter ( ).
Table 85: prodint Variable-sized Math Operators
P \prodi R \Prodi T \PRODI
prodint currently requires the author to manually specify \prodi for inlined ex-
pressions ($. . . $), \Prodi for displayed math (\[. . . \]), and \PRODI for displayed
math involving tall integrands. The package does not define a product integral
command that scales automatically akin to the symbols in Table 71.
Table 86: cmll Large Math Operators
˙ ˘
\bigparr* \bigwith
*
cmll defines \biginvamp as a synonym for \bigparr.
Table 87: Binary Relations

≈ \approx ≡ \equiv ⊥ \perp ⌣ \smile
≍ \asymp ⌢ \frown ≺ \prec ≻ \succ
◁▷ \bowtie Z \Join* ⪯ \preceq ⪰ \succeq
\cong | \mid† ∝ \propto ⊢ \vdash
⊣ \dashv |= \models ∼ \sim
\doteq ‖ \parallel ≃ \simeq
*
symbol.
†
The difference between \mid and | is that the former is a binary relation while
the latter is a math ordinal. Consequently, LATEX typesets the two with different
surrounding spacing. Contrast “P(A | B)” ↦→ “𝑃 (𝐴|𝐵)” with “P(A \mid B)” ↦→
“𝑃 (𝐴 | 𝐵)”.
51
Table 88: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Binary Relations
u \approxeq P \eqcirc v \succapprox
\backepsilon ; \fallingdotseq < \succcurlyeq
v \backsim ( \multimap % \succsim
w \backsimeq t \pitchfork ∴ \therefore
∵ \because w \precapprox ≈ \thickapprox
G \between 4 \preccurlyeq ∼ \thicksim
m \Bumpeq - \precsim ∝ \varpropto
l \bumpeq : \risingdotseq \Vdash
$ \circeq p \shortmid \vDash
2 \curlyeqprec q \shortparallel \Vvdash
3 \curlyeqsucc a \smallfrown
+ \doteqdot ` \smallsmile
Table 89: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Negated Binary Relations

\ncong / \nshortparallel 3 \nVDash
- \nmid / \nsim \precnapprox
∦ \nparallel \nsucc \precnsim
⊀ \nprec \nsucceq \succnapprox
\npreceq 2 \nvDash \succnsim
. \nshortmid 0 \nvdash
Table 90: stmaryrd Binary Relations

A \inplus B \niplus
Table 91: wasysym Binary Relations

\invneg { \leadsto \wasypropto
Z \Join \logof
52
Table 92: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations
S \circledgtr X \lJoin ] \opentimes
R \circledless \ \lrtimes y \Perp
\colonapprox ( \multimap \preceqq
\Colonapprox \multimapboth \precneqq
D \coloneq \multimapbothvert Y \rJoin
H \Coloneq \multimapdot K \strictfi
F \Coloneqq \multimapdotboth J \strictif
B \coloneqq* \multimapdotbothA L \strictiff
\Colonsim \multimapdotbothAvert \succeqq
\colonsim \multimapdotbothB \succneqq
I \Eqcolon \multimapdotbothBvert ∥ \varparallel
E \eqcolon \multimapdotbothvert
\varparallelinv
C \eqqcolon \multimapdotinv \VvDash
G \Eqqcolon \multimapinv
h \eqsim [ \openJoin
*
As an alternative to using txfonts/pxfonts, a “:=” symbol can be constructed with
“\mathrel{\mathop:}=”.
Table 93: txfonts/pxfonts Negated Binary Relations

6 \napproxeq $ \npreccurlyeq 5 \nthickapprox
- \nasymp 9 \npreceqq h \ntwoheadleftarrow
* \nbacksim \nprecsim g \ntwoheadrightarrow
+ \nbacksimeq ; \nsimeq \nvarparallel
( \nbumpeq 8 \nsuccapprox \nvarparallelinv
) \nBumpeq % \nsucccurlyeq 1 \nVdash
. \nequiv : \nsucceqq
7 \nprecapprox \nsuccsim
Table 94: mathabx Binary Relations

\between \divides « \risingdotseq
” \botdoteq „ \dotseq Ç \succapprox
ı \Bumpedeq ‰ \eqbumped ě \succcurlyeq
\bumpedeq ff \eqcirc Í \succdot
 \circeq — \eqcolon Á \succsim
– \coloneq » \fallingdotseq 6 \therefore
fl \corresponds Ï \ggcurly “ \topdoteq
ű \curlyeqprec Î \llcurly ( \vDash
ů \curlyeqsucc Æ \precapprox , \Vdash
) \DashV ď \preccurlyeq ( \VDash
) \Dashv Ì \precdot , \Vvdash
- \dashVv À \precsim
53
Table 95: mathabx Negated Binary Relations
ff \napprox M \notperp * \nvDash
fl \ncong ć \nprec * \nVDash
ÿ \ncurlyeqprec È \nprecapprox . \nVdash
ź \ncurlyeqsucc ę \npreccurlyeq & \nvdash
+ \nDashv ł \npreceq . \nVvash
/ \ndashV Â \nprecsim Ê \precnapprox
’ \ndashv  \nsim ň \precneq
+ \nDashV fi \nsimeq Ä \precnsim
/ \ndashVv č \nsucc Ë \succnapprox
‰ \neq É \nsuccapprox ŋ \succneq
ffi \notasymp ğ \nsucccurlyeq Å \succnsim
ffl \notdivides ń \nsucceq
ı \notequiv Ã \nsuccsim
The \changenotsign command toggles the behavior of \not to produce either

a vertical or a diagonal slash through a binary operator. Thus, “$a \not= b$”
can be made to produce either “𝑎 = 𝑏” or “𝑎 = 𝑏”.
Table 96: MnSymbol Binary Relations
≈ \approx ≙ \hateq \rightpropto

≊ \approxeq \hcrossing ⪧ \rightslice
\backapprox z \leftfootline ⊩ \rightVdash
\backapproxeq \leftfree ⊢ \rightvdash
≌ \backcong â \leftmodels ≓ \risingdotseq
\backeqsim ò \leftModels \sefootline
∽ \backsim ∝ \leftpropto \sefree
⋍ \backsimeq Ð \leftrightline ÷ \seModels
\backtriplesim Ô \Leftrightline ç \semodels
\between ⪦ \leftslice \separated
≏ \bumpeq ê \leftVdash ï \seVdash
≎ \Bumpeq ⊣ \leftvdash ß \sevdash
≗ \circeq | \nefootline ∥ \shortparallel
Ü \closedequal \nefree ∼ \sim
½ \closedprec ô \neModels ≃ \simeq
» \closedsucc ä \nemodels ≻ \succ
∶= \coloneq Ò \neswline ⪸ \succapprox
≅ \cong Ö \Neswline ≽ \succcurlyeq
⋞ \curlyeqprec ì \neVdash ⪰ \succeq
⋟ \curlyeqsucc Ü \nevdash ≿ \succsim
≑ \Doteq } \nwfootline ~ \swfootline
≐ \doteq \nwfree \swfree
{ \downfootline å \nwmodels ö \swModels
54
⫝ \downfree õ \nwModels æ \swmodels

ã \downmodels \nwsecrossing î \swVdash
ó \downModels × \Nwseline Þ \swvdash
\downpropto Ó \nwseline ≋ \triplesim
⊤ \downvdash Ý \nwvdash ∣ \updownline
⍑ \downVdash í \nwVdash ∥ \Updownline
\eqbump ≺ \prec y \upfootline
≖ \eqcirc ⪷ \precapprox \upfree
⩦ \eqdot ≼ \preccurlyeq ñ \upModels
≂ \eqsim ⪯ \preceq á \upmodels
= \equal ≾ \precsim \uppropto
Ý \equalclosed x \rightfootline ⊥ \upvdash
≡ \equiv \rightfree ⍊ \upVdash
Þ \equivclosed ⊧ \rightmodels \vcrossing
≒ \fallingdotseq ⊫ \rightModels ⊪ \Vvdash
MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols:
⊣ \dashv (same as \leftvdash)

Ó \diagdown (same as \nwseline)
Ò \diagup (same as \neswline)
Ò \divides (same as \updownline)
≑ \doteqdot (same as \Doteq)
⊧ \models (same as \rightmodels)
∥ \parallel (same as \Updownline)
⊥ \perp (same as \upvdash)
∝ \propto (same as \leftpropto)
Ð \relbar (same as \leftrightline)
Ô \Relbar (same as \Leftrightline)
∝ \varpropto (same as \leftpropto)
⊧ \vDash (same as \rightmodels)
⊫ \VDash (same as \rightModels)
⊢ \vdash (same as \rightvdash)
⊩ \Vdash (same as \rightVdash)
Table 97: MnSymbol Negated Binary Relations
≉ \napprox ̸ \nleftfootline ≓̸ \nrisingdotseq

≊̸ \napproxeq ̸ \nleftfree ̸ \nsefootline
̸ \nbackapprox ̸ \nleftmodels ̸ \nsefree
̸ \nbackapproxeq ̸ \nleftModels ̸ \nseModels
≌̸ \nbackcong ̸ \nleftrightline ̸ \nsemodels
̸ \nbackeqsim ̸ \nLeftrightline ̸ \nsevdash
∽̸ \nbacksim ⊣̸ \nleftvdash ̸ \nseVdash
55
⋍̸ \nbacksimeq ̸ \nleftVdash ∤ \nshortmid

̸ \nbacktriplesim ̸ \nnefootline ∦ \nshortparallel
≏̸ \nbumpeq ̸ \nnefree ≁ \nsim
≎̸ \nBumpeq ̸ \nnemodels ≄ \nsimeq
≗̸ \ncirceq ̸ \nneModels ⊁ \nsucc
̸ \nclosedequal ̸ \nneswline ⪸̸ \nsuccapprox
≇ \ncong ̸ \nNeswline ⋡ \nsucccurlyeq
⋞̸ \ncurlyeqprec ̸ \nneVdash ⪰̸ \nsucceq
⋟̸ \ncurlyeqsucc ̸ \nnevdash ≿̸ \nsuccsim
≐̸ \ndoteq ̸ \nnwfootline ̸ \nswfootline
≑̸ \nDoteq ̸ \nnwfree ̸ \nswfree
̸ \ndownfootline ̸ \nnwmodels ̸ \nswModels
⫝̸ \ndownfree ̸ \nnwModels ̸ \nswmodels
̸ \ndownModels ̸ \nNwseline ̸ \nswvdash
̸ \ndownmodels ̸ \nnwseline ̸ \nswVdash
⍑̸ \ndownVdash ̸ \nnwvdash ≋̸ \ntriplesim
⊤̸ \ndownvdash ̸ \nnwVdash ∦ \nUpdownline
̸ \neqbump ⊀ \nprec ∤ \nupdownline
≖̸ \neqcirc ⪷̸ \nprecapprox ̸ \nupfootline
⩦̸ \neqdot ⋠ \npreccurlyeq ̸ \nupfree
≂̸ \neqsim ⪯̸ \npreceq ̸ \nupModels
≠ \nequal ≾̸ \nprecsim ̸ \nupmodels
̸ \nequalclosed ̸ \nrightfootline ⍊̸ \nupVdash
≢ \nequiv ̸ \nrightfree ⊥̸ \nupvdash
̸ \nequivclosed ⊯ \nrightModels ⪹ \precnapprox
\neswcrossing ⊭ \nrightmodels ⋨ \precnsim
≒̸ \nfallingdotseq ⊬ \nrightvdash ⪺ \succnapprox
≙̸ \nhateq ⊮ \nrightVdash ⋩ \succnsim
⊣̸ \ndashv (same as \nleftvdash)

̸ \ndiagdown (same as \nnwseline)
̸ \ndiagup (same as \nneswline)
∤ \ndivides (same as \nupdownline)
≠ \ne (same as \nequal)
≠ \neq (same as \nequal)
∤ \nmid (same as \nupdownline)
⊭ \nmodels (same as \nrightmodels)
∦ \nparallel (same as \nUpdownline)
⊥̸ \nperp (same as \nupvdash)
̸ \nrelbar (same as \nleftrightline)
̸ \nRelbar (same as \nLeftrightline)
⊭ \nvDash (same as \nrightmodels)
⊬ \nvdash (same as \nrightvdash)
⊮ \nVdash (same as \nrightVdash)
⊯ \nVDash (same as \nrightModels)
56
Table 98: fdsymbol Binary Relations
≈ \approx ≡ \equiv ⊧ \rightmodels

≊ \approxeq ≒ \fallingdotseq ⊩ \rightVdash
≌ \backcong ⌢ \frown ⊫ \rightVDash
\backpropto ≘ \frowneq ⊢ \rightvdash
∽ \backsim ⁐ \frownsmile ⊨ \rightvDash
⋍ \backsimeq ∈ \in ≓ \risingdotseq
≬ \between ⫞ \leftassert ∣ \shortmid
⋈ \bowtie ⫣ \leftAssert ∥ \shortparallel
≏ \bumpeq ¬ \leftfootline ∼ \sim
≎ \Bumpeq î \leftmodels ≃ \simeq
⪮ \bumpeqq ⊣ \leftvdash ⌣ \smile
≗ \circeq ⫤ \leftvDash \smileeq
≔ \coloneq ⫣ \leftVdash ≍ \smilefrown
≅ \cong ⫥ \leftVDash ≛ \stareq
\crossing ⟝ \longleftfootline ≻ \succ
⋞ \curlyeqprec ⟽ \Longmapsfrom ⪸ \succapprox
⋟ \curlyeqsucc ⟻ \longmapsfrom ≽ \succcurlyeq
ý \dashVv ⟞ \longrightfootline ⪰ \succeq
ÿ \Ddashv ∣ \mid ⪴ \succeqq
≅˙ \dotcong ∋ \owns ≿ \succsim
≐ \doteq ∥ \parallel ≈ \thickapprox
≑ \Doteq ≺ \prec ∼ \thicksim
∺ \dotsminusdots ⪷ \precapprox ≋ \triplesim
⫧ \downAssert ≼ \preccurlyeq ⫠ \upassert
⫟ \downassert ⪯ \preceq ⫨ \upAssert
ï \downmodels ⪳ \preceqq í \upmodels
⫪ \downvDash ⪹ \precnapprox ⊥ \upvdash
⍑ \downVdash ⪱ \precneq ⫫ \upvDash
⊤ \downvdash ⪵ \precneqq ⍊ \upVdash
û \downVDash ⋨ \precnsim ù \upVDash
≖ \eqcirc ≾ \precsim ⫢ \vDdash
≕ \eqcolon ∝ \propto ≚ \veeeq
⩦ \eqdot ⊦ \rightassert ⊪ \Vvdash
≂ \eqsim ⊩ \rightAssert ≙ \wedgeq
= \equal \rightfootline
fdsymbol defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols:
≋ \approxident ⫣ \dashV ⊦ \shortrighttack

≘ \arceq ≑ \doteqdot ⫠ \shortuptack
⊩ \Assert ≕ \eqqcolon ⌢ \smallfrown
⊦ \assert ≙ \hateq ⌣ \smallsmile
≍ \asymp ⋈ \Join ∝ \varpropto
⫧ \Barv ⟞ \longdashv ⫨ \vBar
⫪ \barV ⊧ \models ⫫ \Vbar
⁐ \closure ∋ \ni ⊨ \vDash
≔ \coloneqq ⊥ \perp ⊫ \VDash
57
⊣ \dashv \propfrom ⊩ \Vdash

⫥ \DashV ⫟ \shortdowntack ⊢ \vdash
⫤ \Dashv ⫞ \shortlefttack ⟝ \vlongdash
Table 99: fdsymbol Negated Binary Relations
Ó \backsimneqq ∉ \nin ≁ \nsim

≉ \napprox ⫣̸ \nleftAssert ≄ \nsimeq
≊̸ \napproxeq ⫞̸ \nleftassert ⌣̸ \nsmile
≌̸ \nbackcong ̸ \nleftfootline ̸ \nsmileeq
∽̸ \nbacksim ̸ \nleftmodels ≭ \nsmilefrown
⋍̸ \nbacksimeq ⫤̸ \nleftvDash ≛̸ \nstareq
≏̸ \nbumpeq ⊣̸ \nleftvdash ⊁ \nsucc
≎̸ \nBumpeq ⫣̸ \nleftVdash ⪸̸ \nsuccapprox
⪮̸ \nbumpeqq ⫥̸ \nleftVDash ⋡ \nsucccurlyeq
≗̸ \ncirceq ⟝̸ \nlongleftfootline ⪰̸ \nsucceq
≇ \ncong ⟽̸ \nLongmapsfrom ⪴̸ \nsucceqq
⋞̸ \ncurlyeqprec ⟻̸ \nlongmapsfrom ≿̸ \nsuccsim
⋟̸ \ncurlyeqsucc ⟞̸ \nlongrightfootline ≋̸ \ntriplesim
̸ \ndashVv ∤ \nmid ⫠̸ \nupassert
̸ \nDdashv ∌ \nowns ⫨̸ \nupAssert
≐̸ \ndoteq ∦ \nparallel ̸ \nupmodels
≑̸ \nDoteq ⊀ \nprec ̸ \nupVDash
⫟̸ \ndownassert ⪷̸ \nprecapprox ⫫̸ \nupvDash
⫧̸ \ndownAssert ⋠ \npreccurlyeq ⍊̸ \nupVdash
̸ \ndownmodels ⪯̸ \npreceq ⊥̸ \nupvdash
⊤̸ \ndownvdash ⪳̸ \npreceqq ⫢̸ \nvDdash
⍑̸ \ndownVdash ≾̸ \nprecsim ≚̸ \nveeeq
̸ \ndownVDash ⊦̸ \nrightassert ⊪̸ \nVvdash
⫪̸ \ndownvDash ⊮ \nrightAssert ≙̸ \nwedgeq
≖̸ \neqcirc ̸ \nrightfootline ⪱ \precneq
⩦̸ \neqdot ⊧̸ \nrightmodels ⪵ \precneqq
≂̸ \neqsim ⊬ \nrightvdash ≆ \simneqq
≠ \nequal ⊮ \nrightVdash ⪺ \succnapprox
≢ \nequiv ⊭ \nrightvDash ⪲ \succneq
≒̸ \nfallingdotseq ⊯ \nrightVDash ⪶ \succneqq
⌢̸ \nfrown ≓̸ \nrisingdotseq ⋩ \succnsim
≘̸ \nfrowneq ∤ \nshortmid
⁐̸ \nfrownsmile ∦ \nshortparallel
≋̸ \napproxident ⫣̸ \ndashV ⊦̸ \nshortrighttack
58
≘̸ \narceq ≠ \ne ⫠̸ \nshortuptack

⊮ \nAssert ≠ \neq ≄ \nsime
⊦̸ \nassert ≙̸ \nhateq ⫨̸ \nvBar
≭ \nasymp ⟞̸ \nlongdashv ⫫̸ \nVbar
⫧̸ \nBarv ⊧̸ \nmodels ⊮ \nVdash
⫪̸ \nbarV ∌ \nni ⊭ \nvDash
⁐̸ \nclosure ∉ \notin ⊯ \nVDash
⫥̸ \nDashV ⊥̸ \nperp ⊬ \nvdash
⫤̸ \nDashv ⫟̸ \nshortdowntack ⟝̸ \nvlongdash
⊣̸ \ndashv ⫞̸ \nshortlefttack
Table 100: boisik Binary Relations
ð \ac > \fatslash ; \scurel

Ý \approxeq þ \forkv ¾ \shortmid
\arceq ý \frown ¿ \shortparallel
Ñ \backsim ë \ggcurly \simrdots
Ó \backsimeq > \hash ½ \smallfrown
` \bagmember ¶ \inplus ¼ \smallsmile
¶ \because \kernelcontraction ü \smile
· \between ê \llcurly ì \strictfi
Æ \bumpeq ³ \multimap í \strictif
Ç \Bumpeq À \multimapboth ¹ \succapprox
Ù \circeq Æ \multimapbothvert Ï \succcurlyeq
\CircledEq ´ \multimapdot \succnapprox
æ \cong Á \multimapdotboth \succneqq
\corresponds Ã \multimapdotbothA \succnsim
Ì \curlyeqprec É \multimapdotbothAvert » \succsim
Í \curlyeqsucc Â \multimapdotbothB µ \therefore
Û \dashV È \multimapdotbothBvert Â \thickapprox
Ú \DashV Ç \multimapdotbothvert Ð \thicksim
Ø \dashVv Å \multimapdotinv ÿ \topfork
Ê \dfourier Ä \multimapinv Ø \triangleq
Ë \Dfourier · \niplus ? \varhash
< \disin = \nisd ¸ \varisins
\doteq å \Perp ¹ \varnis
Û \doteqdot ß \pitchfork ß \varpropto
\dotminus ¸ \precapprox ¸ \Vdash
\dotsim Î \preccurlyeq » \vDash
\eqbumped \precnapprox º \VDash
Ú \eqcirc \precneqq \veeeq
Ò \eqsim \precnsim ¹ \Vvdash
ô \equalparallel º \precsim Ì \ztransf
59
Ý \fallingdotseq : \prurel Í \Ztransf

? \fatbslash Ü \risingdotseq
Table 101: boisik Negated Binary Relations

\ncong \npreceq ³ \nVDash
ä \neq ® \nshortmid ± \nVdash
@ \nequiv ¯ \nshortparallel ° \nvdash
\nmid \nsim ² \nvDash
¬ \nparallel \nsucc
\nprec \nsucceq
Table 102: stix Binary Relations
≈ \approx ⧥ \eqvparsl ⥽ \rightfishtail

≊ \approxeq ≒ \fallingdotseq ⥰ \rightimply
⩰ \approxeqq ⧓ \fbowtie ⤚ \righttail
≋ \approxident ⫝ \forksnot ≓ \risingdotseq
≘ \arceq ⫙ \forkv ⫎ \rsqhook
⊦ \assert ⌢ \frown ⧴ \ruledelayed
⩮ \asteq ⧦ \gleichstark ⊱ \scurel
≍ \asymp ⩯ \hatapprox ⫟ \shortdowntack
≌ \backcong ⊷ \imageof ⫞ \shortlefttack
∽ \backsim ∈ \in ∣ \shortmid
⋍ \backsimeq ⋵ \isindot ∥ \shortparallel
⋿ \bagmember ⋹ \isinE ⫠ \shortuptack
⫧ \Barv ⋷ \isinobar ∼ \sim
⫪ \barV ⋴ \isins ≃ \simeq
≬ \between ⋸ \isinvb ⩬ \simminussim
⫭ \bNot ∻ \kernelcontraction ≆ \simneqq
⋈ \bowtie ⤛ \leftdbltail ⩫ \simrdots
≎ \Bumpeq ⥼ \leftfishtail ⌢ \smallfrown
≏ \bumpeq ⤙ \lefttail ∊ \smallin
⪮ \bumpeqq ⧑ \lfbowtie ∍ \smallni
⟟ \cirbot ⧔ \lftimes ⌣ \smallsmile
≗ \circeq ⟞ \longdashv ⧤ \smeparsl
⫯ \cirmid ⫍ \lsqhook ⌣ \smile
⁐ \closure ≞ \measeq ≛ \stareq
⩴ \Coloneq ∣ \mid ≻ \succ
60
≔ \coloneq ⫰ \midcir ⪼ \Succ

≅ \cong ⫛ \mlcp ⪸ \succapprox
⩭ \congdot ⊧ \models ≽ \succcurlyeq
⋞ \curlyeqprec ⊸ \multimap ⪰ \succeq
⋟ \curlyeqsucc ⟜ \multimapinv ⪴ \succeqq
∹ \dashcolon ∋ \ni ⪺ \succnapprox
⊣ \dashv ⋾ \niobar ⪲ \succneq
⫣ \dashV ⋼ \nis ⪶ \succneqq
⫤ \Dashv ⋺ \nisd ⋩ \succnsim
⫥ \DashV ⫬ \Not ≿ \succsim
⟚ \DashVDash ̸ \notchar ≈ \thickapprox
⟛ \dashVdash ⊶ \origof ∼ \thicksim
⩷ \ddotseq ∥ \parallel ⫚ \topfork
⋲ \disin ⫳ \parsim ⥾ \upfishtail
≑ \Doteq ⟂ \perp ⟒ \upin
≐ \doteq ⋔ \pitchfork ⋶ \varisinobar
⩧ \dotequiv ≺ \prec ⋳ \varisins
⩪ \dotsim ⪻ \Prec ⋽ \varniobar
∺ \dotsminusdots ⪷ \precapprox ⋻ \varnis
⥿ \downfishtail ≼ \preccurlyeq ∝ \varpropto
⧟ \dualmap ⪯ \preceq ⫦ \varVdash
⧣ \eparsl ⪳ \preceqq ⫨ \vBar
≖ \eqcirc ⪹ \precnapprox ⫫ \Vbar
≕ \eqcolon ⪱ \precneq ⫩ \vBarv
≝ \eqdef ⪵ \precneqq ⊩ \Vdash
⩦ \eqdot ⋨ \precnsim ⊢ \vdash
⩵ \eqeq ≾ \precsim ⊨ \vDash
⩶ \eqeqeq ∝ \propto ⊫ \VDash
⩳ \eqqsim ⊰ \prurel ⫢ \vDdash
≂ \eqsim ⟓ \pullback ⋮ \vdots
⋕ \equalparallel ⟔ \pushout ≚ \veeeq
≡ \equiv ≟ \questeq ⩙ \veeonwedge
≣ \Equiv ⫮ \revnmid ⃒ \vertoverlay
⩸ \equivDD ⧒ \rfbowtie ⟝ \vlongdash
⩨ \equivVert ⧕ \rftimes ⊪ \Vvdash
⩩ \equivVvert ⤜ \rightdbltail ≙ \wedgeq
stix defines \owns as a synonym for \ni and \doteqdot as a synonym for \Doteq.
61
Table 103: stix Negated Binary Relations
⫝̸ \forks ⫲ \nhpar ≄ \nsime
≉ \napprox ∤ \nmid ⊁ \nsucc
 \napproxeqq ∌ \nni ⋡ \nsucccurlyeq
≭ \nasymp ∉ \notin  \nsucceq
 \nBumpeq ∦ \nparallel  \nvarisinobar
 \nbumpeq ⊀ \nprec  \nvarniobar
≇ \ncong ⋠ \npreccurlyeq ⊭ \nvDash
 \ncongdot  \npreceq ⊬ \nvdash
≠ \ne ∤ \nshortmid ⊯ \nVDash
 \neqsim ∦ \nshortparallel ⊮ \nVdash
≢ \nequiv ≁ \nsim
stix defines \neq as a synonym for \ne, \nsimeq as a synonym for \nsime, and
\nforksnot as a synonym for \forks.
Table 104: mathtools Binary Relations

::≈ \Colonapprox :− \coloneq −:: \Eqcolon
:≈ \colonapprox :∼ \colonsim =: \eqqcolon
:= \coloneqq ::∼ \Colonsim =:: \Eqqcolon
::= \Coloneqq :: \dblcolon
::− \Coloneq −: \eqcolon
Similar symbols can be defined using mathtools’s \vcentcolon, which produces

a colon centered on the font’s math axis:
=:= vs. = :=
“=:=” “=\vcentcolon=”
Table 105: turnstile Binary Relations
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓

𝑎𝑏𝑐
\dddtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nntstile{abc}{def} \stdtstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ddststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nnttstile{abc}{def} \stststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ddtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nsdtstile{abc}{def} \sttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ddttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nsststile{abc}{def} \stttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dndtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\tddtstile{abc}{def}

62

𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dnststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nsttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\tdststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dntstile{abc}{def} \ntdtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\tdtstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dnttstile{abc}{def} \ntststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\tdttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dsdtstile{abc}{def} \nttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tndtstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dsststile{abc}{def} \ntttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tnststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\sddtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tntstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dsttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\sdststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tnttstile{abc}{def}
\dtdtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\sdtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tsdtstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\dtststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\sdttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tsststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\dttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sndtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\dtttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \snststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tsttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\nddtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sntstile{abc}{def} \ttdtstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ndststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \snttstile{abc}{def} \ttststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ndtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ssdtstile{abc}{def} \tttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ndttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ssststile{abc}{def} \ttttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nndtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nnststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ssttstile{abc}{def}
Each of the above takes an optional argument that controls the size of the upper
and lower expressions. See the turnstile documentation for more information.

Table 106: trsym Binary Relations

\InversTransformHoriz \TransformHoriz
\InversTransformVert \TransformVert
63
Table 107: trfsigns Binary Relations
....
....
\dfourier \Dfourier
\fourier \Fourier
\laplace \Laplace
....
....
\ztransf \Ztransf
Table 108: cmll Binary Relations

¨ \coh ˝ \scoh
˚ \incoh ˇ \sincoh
‚ \Perp ‹ \simperp
˛ \multimapboth
Table 109: colonequals Binary Relations

≈: \approxcolon ::− \coloncolonminus =:: \equalscoloncolon
≈:: \approxcoloncolon ::∼ \coloncolonsim −: \minuscolon
:≈ \colonapprox := \colonequals −:: \minuscoloncolon
:: \coloncolon :− \colonminus : \ratio
::≈ \coloncolonapprox :∼ \colonsim ∼: \simcolon
::= \coloncolonequals =: \equalscolon ∼:: \simcoloncolon
Table 110: fourier Binary Relations

Ô \nparallelslant Ë \parallelslant
Table 111: Subset and Superset Relations

@ \sqsubset* ⊒ \sqsupseteq ⊃ \supset
⊑ \sqsubseteq ⊂ \subset ⊇ \supseteq
A \sqsupset* ⊆ \subseteq
*
symbol.
Table 112: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Subset and Superset Relations

* \nsubseteq j \subseteqq % \supsetneqq
+ \nsupseteq ( \subsetneq \varsubsetneq
# \nsupseteqq $ \subsetneqq & \varsubsetneqq
@ \sqsubset c \Supset ! \varsupsetneq
A \sqsupset k \supseteqq ' \varsupsetneqq
b \Subset ) \supsetneq
64
Table 113: stmaryrd Subset and Superset Relations
D \subsetplus E \supsetplus
F \subsetpluseq G \supsetpluseq
Table 114: wasysym Subset and Superset Relations

@ \sqsubset A \sqsupset
Table 115: txfonts/pxfonts Subset and Superset Relations

a \nsqsubset A \nsqsupseteq ? \nSupset
@ \nsqsubseteq > \nSubset
b \nsqsupset " \nsubseteqq
Table 116: mathabx Subset and Superset Relations

Ć \nsqsubset Č \nsupset Ě \sqsupseteq Ě \supseteq
Ű \nsqSubset Ů \nSupset Ŋ \sqsupseteqq Ŋ \supseteqq
Ę \nsqsubseteq Ğ \nsupseteq Ľ \sqsupsetneq Ľ \supsetneq
Ő \nsqsubseteqq Ŕ \nsupseteqq Ś \sqsupsetneqq Ś \supsetneqq
Č \nsqsupset Ă \sqsubset Ă \subset Ł \varsqsubsetneq
Ů \nsqSupset Ť \sqSubset Ť \Subset Š \varsqsubsetneqq
Ğ \nsqsupseteq Ď \sqsubseteq Ď \subseteq Ń \varsqsupsetneq
Ŕ \nsqsupseteqq Ň \sqsubseteqq Ň \subseteqq Ş \varsqsupsetneqq
Ć \nsubset Ĺ \sqsubsetneq Ĺ \subsetneq Ł \varsubsetneq
Ű \nSubset Ř \sqsubsetneqq Ř \subsetneqq Š \varsubsetneqq
Ę \nsubseteq Ţ \sqSupset Ą \supset Ń \varsupsetneq
Ő \nsubseteqq Ą \sqsupset Ţ \Supset Ş \varsupsetneqq
Table 117: MnSymbol Subset and Superset Relations

̸ \nSqsubset ⊈ \nsubseteq ⋤ \sqsubsetneq ⊆ \subseteq
⊏̸ \nsqsubset ⫅̸ \nsubseteqq ö \sqsubsetneqq ⫅ \subseteqq
⋢ \nsqsubseteq ⋑̸ \nSupset _ \Sqsupset ⊊ \subsetneq
̸ \nsqsubseteqq ⊅ \nsupset ⊐ \sqsupset ⫋ \subsetneqq
̸ \nSqsupset ⊉ \nsupseteq ⊒ \sqsupseteq ⋑ \Supset
⊐̸ \nsqsupset ⫆̸ \nsupseteqq ] \sqsupseteqq ⊃ \supset
⋣ \nsqsupseteq ^ \Sqsubset ⋥ \sqsupsetneq ⊇ \supseteq
̸ \nsqsupseteqq ⊏ \sqsubset ÷ \sqsupsetneqq ⫆ \supseteqq
⋐̸ \nSubset ⊑ \sqsubseteq ⋐ \Subset ⊋ \supsetneq
⊄ \nsubset \ \sqsubseteqq ⊂ \subset ⫌ \supsetneqq
MnSymbol additionally defines \varsubsetneq as a synonym for \subsetneq,

\varsubsetneqq as a synonym for \subsetneqq, \varsupsetneq as a synonym
for \supsetneq, and \varsupsetneqq as a synonym for \supsetneqq.
65
Table 118: fdsymbol Subset and Superset Relations
⊏̸ \nsqsubset ⊈ \nsubseteq ⋤ \sqsubsetneq ⊆ \subseteq
̸ \nSqsubset ⫅̸ \nsubseteqq Þ \sqsubsetneqq ⫅ \subseteqq
⋢ \nsqsubseteq ⊅ \nsupset ⊐ \sqsupset ⊊ \subsetneq
̸ \nsqsubseteqq ⋑̸ \nSupset K \Sqsupset ⫋ \subsetneqq
⊐̸ \nsqsupset ⊉ \nsupseteq ⊒ \sqsupseteq ⊃ \supset
̸ \nSqsupset ⫆̸ \nsupseteqq I \sqsupseteqq ⋑ \Supset
⋣ \nsqsupseteq ⊏ \sqsubset ⋥ \sqsupsetneq ⊇ \supseteq
̸ \nsqsupseteqq J \Sqsubset ß \sqsupsetneqq ⫆ \supseteqq
⊄ \nsubset ⊑ \sqsubseteq ⊂ \subset ⊋ \supsetneq
⋐̸ \nSubset H \sqsubseteqq ⋐ \Subset ⫌ \supsetneqq
fdsymbol additionally defines \varsubsetneqq as a synonym for \subsetneqq,

\varsubsetneq as a synonym for \subsetneq, \varsupsetneqq as a synonym
for \supsetneqq, and \varsupsetneq as a synonym for \supsetneq.
Table 119: boisik Subset and Superset Relations

\nsubset ´ \sqSubset º \subsetplus ½ \supsetpluseq
ª \nsubseteq µ \sqSupset ¼ \subsetpluseq \varsubsetneq
¢ \nsubseteqq á \sqsupset É \Supset ¦ \varsubsetneqq
\nsupset È \Subset Í \supseteqq ¡ \varsupsetneq
« \nsupseteq Ì \subseteqq © \supsetneq § \varsupsetneqq
£ \nsupseteqq ¨ \subsetneq ¥ \supsetneqq
à \sqsubset ¤ \subsetneqq » \supsetplus
Table 120: stix Subset and Superset Relations
⟈ \bsolhsub ⊒ \sqsupseteq ⫗ \suphsub

⫏ \csub ⋥ \sqsupsetneq ⥻ \suplarr
⫑ \csube ⫃ \subedot ⫂ \supmult
⫐ \csup ⫁ \submult ⋑ \Supset
⫒ \csupe ⥹ \subrarr ⊃ \supset
⥺ \leftarrowsubset ⋐ \Subset ⫊ \supsetapprox
 \nsqsubset ⊂ \subset ⟄ \supsetcirc*
⋢ \nsqsubseteq ⫉ \subsetapprox ⪾ \supsetdot
 \nsqsupset ⟃ \subsetcirc* ⊇ \supseteq
⋣ \nsqsupseteq ⪽ \subsetdot ⫆ \supseteqq
⊄ \nsubset ⊆ \subseteq ⊋ \supsetneq
⊈ \nsubseteq ⫅ \subseteqq ⫌ \supsetneqq
 \nsubseteqq ⊊ \subsetneq ⫀ \supsetplus
⊅ \nsupset ⫋ \subsetneqq ⫈ \supsim
⊉ \nsupseteq ⪿ \subsetplus ⫔ \supsub
66
 \nsupseteqq ⫇ \subsim ⫖ \supsup

⭄ \rightarrowsupset ⫕ \subsub ⊊ \varsubsetneq
⊏ \sqsubset ⫓ \subsup ⫋ \varsubsetneqq
⊑ \sqsubseteq ⫘ \supdsub ⊋ \varsupsetneq
⋤ \sqsubsetneq ⫄ \supedot ⫌ \varsupsetneqq
⊐ \sqsupset ⟉ \suphsol
*
Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation.
Table 121: Inequalities

≥ \geq ≫ \gg ≤ \leq ≪ \ll , \neq
Table 122: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Inequalities
1 \eqslantgtr m \gtrdot Q \lesseqgtr \ngeq

0 \eqslantless R \gtreqless S \lesseqqgtr \ngeqq
= \geqq T \gtreqqless ≶ \lessgtr \ngeqslant
> \geqslant ≷ \gtrless . \lesssim ≯ \ngtr
≫ \ggg & \gtrsim ≪ \lll \nleq
\gnapprox \gvertneqq \lnapprox \nleqq
\gneq 5 \leqq \lneq
\nleqslant
\gneqq 6 \leqslant \lneqq ≮ \nless
\gnsim / \lessapprox \lnsim
' \gtrapprox l \lessdot \lvertneqq
Table 123: wasysym Inequalities

? \apprge > \apprle
Table 124: txfonts/pxfonts Inequalities

4 \ngg ! \ngtrsim \nlesssim
# \ngtrapprox " \nlessapprox 3 \nll
& \ngtrless ' \nlessgtr
67
Table 125: mathabx Inequalities
ů \eqslantgtr ¡ \gtreqless À \lesssim č \ngtr

ű \eqslantless £ \gtreqqless ! \ll É \ngtrapprox
ě \geq ż \gtrless Î \lll Ã \ngtrsim
ŕ \geqq Á \gtrsim Ê \lnapprox ę \nleq
" \gg ţ \gvertneqq ň \lneq ř \nleqq
Ï \ggg ď \leq š \lneqq ć \nless
Ë \gnapprox ő \leqq Ä \lnsim È \nlessapprox
ŋ \gneq Æ \lessapprox ť \lvertneqq Â \nlesssim
ş \gneqq Ì \lessdot ź \neqslantgtr ń \nvargeq
Å \gnsim ĳ \lesseqgtr ÿ \neqslantless ł \nvarleq
Ç \gtrapprox ¿ \lesseqqgtr ğ \ngeq ľ \vargeq
Í \gtrdot ž \lessgtr ś \ngeqq ĺ \varleq
mathabx defines \leqslant and \le as synonyms for \leq, \geqslant and \ge
as synonyms for \geq, \nleqslant as a synonym for \nleq, and \ngeqslant as
a synonym for \ngeq.
68
Table 126: MnSymbol Inequalities
⪖ \eqslantgtr ⪌ \gtreqqless ≲ \lesssim ⋛̸ \ngtreqless
⪕ \eqslantless ≷ \gtrless ≪ \ll ̸ \ngtreqlessslant
≥ \geq ó \gtrneqqless ⋘ \lll ⪌̸ \ngtreqqless
⊵ \geqclosed ≳ \gtrsim ⪉ \lnapprox ≹ \ngtrless
u \geqdot ≤ \leq ≨ \lneqq ≰ \nleq
≧ \geqq ⊴ \leqclosed ≴ \lnsim ⋬ \nleqclosed
⩾ \geqslant t \leqdot ⪖̸ \neqslantgtr ̸ \nleqdot
⪀ \geqslantdot ≦ \leqq ⪕̸ \neqslantless ≦̸ \nleqq
≫ \gg ⩽ \leqslant ≱ \ngeq ≰ \nleqslant
⋙ \ggg ⩿ \leqslantdot ⋭ \ngeqclosed ⩿̸ \nleqslantdot
⪊ \gnapprox < \less ̸ \ngeqdot ≮ \nless
≩ \gneqq ⪅ \lessapprox ≧̸ \ngeqq ⋪ \nlessclosed
≵ \gnsim ⊲ \lessclosed ≱ \ngeqslant ⋖̸ \nlessdot
> \gtr ⋖ \lessdot ⪀̸ \ngeqslantdot ⋚̸ \nlesseqgtr
⪆ \gtrapprox ⋚ \lesseqgtr ≫̸ \ngg ̸ \nlesseqgtrslant
⊳ \gtrclosed N \lesseqgtrslant ⋙̸ \nggg ⪋̸ \nlesseqqgtr
⋗ \gtrdot ⪋ \lesseqqgtr ≯ \ngtr ≸ \nlessgtr
⋛ \gtreqless ≶ \lessgtr ⋫ \ngtrclosed ≪̸ \nll
O \gtreqlessslant ò \lessneqqgtr ⋗̸ \ngtrdot ⋘̸ \nlll

⋙ \gggtr (same as \ggg)
≩ \gvertneqq (same as \gneqq)
⊲ \lhd (same as \lessclosed)
⋘ \llless (same as \lll)
≨ \lvertneqq (same as \lneqq)
⋬ \ntrianglelefteq (same as \nleqclosed)
⋪ \ntriangleleft (same as \nlessclosed)
⋭ \ntrianglerighteq (same as \ngeqclosed)
⋫ \ntriangleright (same as \ngtrclosed)
⊳ \rhd (same as \gtrclosed)
⊴ \trianglelefteq (same as \leqclosed)
⊵ \trianglerighteq (same as \geqclosed)
⊴ \unlhd (same as \leqclosed)
⊵ \unrhd (same as \geqclosed)
⊲ \vartriangleleft (same as \lessclosed)
⊳ \vartriangleright (same as \gtrclosed)
69
Table 127: fdsymbol Inequalities
⪖ \eqslantgtr ⩿ \leqslantdot ⪆̸ \ngtrapprox

⪕ \eqslantless ⪨ \leqslcc ⪧̸ \ngtrcc
≥ \geq < \less ⋫ \ngtrclosed
⊵ \geqclosed ⪅ \lessapprox ⋗̸ \ngtrdot
c \geqdot ⪦ \lesscc ⋛̸ \ngtreqless
≧ \geqq ⊲ \lessclosed ⪌̸ \ngtreqqless
⩾ \geqslant ⋖ \lessdot ⋛̸ \ngtreqslantless
⪀ \geqslantdot ⋚ \lesseqgtr ≹ \ngtrless
⪩ \geqslcc ⪋ \lesseqqgtr ≵ \ngtrsim
≫ \gg ⋚ \lesseqslantgtr ≰ \nleq
⋙ \ggg ≶ \lessgtr ⋬ \nleqclosed
⪊ \gnapprox ≲ \lesssim ̸ \nleqdot
⪈ \gneq ≪ \ll ≦̸ \nleqq
≩ \gneqq ⋘ \lll ⩽̸ \nleqslant
⋧ \gnsim ⪉ \lnapprox ⩿̸ \nleqslantdot
> \gtr ⪇ \lneq ⪨̸ \nleqslcc
⪆ \gtrapprox ≨ \lneqq ≮ \nless
⪧ \gtrcc ⋦ \lnsim ⪅̸ \nlessapprox
⊳ \gtrclosed ⪖̸ \neqslantgtr ⪦̸ \nlesscc
⋗ \gtrdot ⪕̸ \neqslantless ⋪ \nlessclosed
⋛ \gtreqless ≱ \ngeq ⋖̸ \nlessdot
⪌ \gtreqqless ⋭ \ngeqclosed ⋚̸ \nlesseqgtr
⋛ \gtreqslantless ̸ \ngeqdot ⪋̸ \nlesseqqgtr
≷ \gtrless ≧̸ \ngeqq ⋚̸ \nlesseqslantgtr
≳ \gtrsim ⩾̸ \ngeqslant ≸ \nlessgtr
≤ \leq ⪀̸ \ngeqslantdot ≴ \nlesssim
⊴ \leqclosed ⪩̸ \ngeqslcc ≪̸ \nll
b \leqdot ≫̸ \ngg ⋘̸ \nlll
≦ \leqq ⋙̸ \nggg
⩽ \leqslant ≯ \ngtr
fdsymbol defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols:
≥ \ge ⩿ \lesdot ⪧̸ \ngtcc

⪩ \gescc ⋚ \lesg ⋛̸ \ngtreqlessslant
⪀ \gesdot ⋚ \lesseqgtrslant ⪨̸ \nlescc
⋛ \gesl ⊲ \lhd ⩿̸ \nlesdot
⋙ \gggtr ⋘ \llless ⋚̸ \nlesg
70
⪧ \gtcc ⪦ \ltcc ⋚̸ \nlesseqgtrslant

⋛ \gtreqlessslant ≨ \lvertneqq ⪦̸ \nltcc
≩ \gvertneqq ⪩̸ \ngescc ⊳ \rhd
≤ \le ⪀̸ \ngesdot ⊴ \unlhd
⪨ \lescc ⋛̸ \ngesl ⊵ \unrhd
Table 128: boisik Inequalities

Ë \eqslantgtr ù \gtcir Æ \lesseqqgtr \ngeq
Ê \eqslantless ¿ \gtrapprox Â \lessgtr \ngeqq
Á \geqq Å \gtreqless ¼ \lesssim \ngeqslant
É \geqslant Ç \gtreqqless Ö \lll \ngtr
× \ggg Ã \gtrless \lnapprox \nleq
ú \glj ½ \gtrsim \lneq \nleqq
\gnapprox \gvertneqq \lneqq \nleqslant
\gneq À \leqq \lnsim \nless
\gneqq È \leqslant Î \Lt
\gnsim ¾ \lessapprox ø \ltcir
Ï \Gt Ä \lesseqgtr \lvertneqq
Table 129: stix Inequalities
⪘ \egsdot ⩼ \gtquest ⋦ \lnsim

⪗ \elsdot ⪆ \gtrapprox ⪍ \lsime
⋝ \eqgtr ⥸ \gtrarr ⪏ \lsimg
⋜ \eqless ⋗ \gtrdot ⪡ \Lt
⪚ \eqqgtr ⋛ \gtreqless ⪦ \ltcc
⪙ \eqqless ⪌ \gtreqqless ⩹ \ltcir
⪜ \eqqslantgtr ≷ \gtrless ⥶ \ltlarr
⪛ \eqqslantless ≳ \gtrsim ⩻ \ltquest
⪖ \eqslantgtr ≩ \gvertneqq ≨ \lvertneqq
⪕ \eqslantless ⪫ \lat  \neqslantgtr
≥ \geq ⪭ \late  \neqslantless
≧ \geqq ⥷ \leftarrowless ≱ \ngeq
71
⫺ \geqqslant ≤ \leq  \ngeqq

⩾ \geqslant ≦ \leqq  \ngeqslant
⪩ \gescc ⫹ \leqqslant  \ngg
⪀ \gesdot ⩽ \leqslant ≯ \ngtr
⪂ \gesdoto ⪨ \lescc ≹ \ngtrless
⪄ \gesdotol ⩿ \lesdot ≵ \ngtrsim
⪔ \gesles ⪁ \lesdoto ≰ \nleq
≫ \gg ⪃ \lesdotor  \nleqq
⋙ \ggg ⪓ \lesges  \nleqslant
⫸ \gggnest ⪅ \lessapprox ≮ \nless
⪥ \gla ⋖ \lessdot ≸ \nlessgtr
⪒ \glE ⋚ \lesseqgtr ≴ \nlesssim
⪤ \glj ⪋ \lesseqqgtr  \nll
⪊ \gnapprox ≶ \lessgtr ⪣ \partialmeetcontraction
⪈ \gneq ≲ \lesssim ⭃ \rightarrowgtr
≩ \gneqq ⪑ \lgE ⪠ \simgE
⋧ \gnsim ≪ \ll ⪞ \simgtr
⪎ \gsime ⋘ \lll ⪟ \simlE
⪐ \gsiml ⫷ \lllnest ⪝ \simless
⪢ \Gt ⪉ \lnapprox ⪪ \smt
⪧ \gtcc ⪇ \lneq ⪬ \smte
⩺ \gtcir ≨ \lneqq
stix defines \le as a synonym for \leq, \ge as a synonym for \geq, \llless as a
synonym for \lll, \gggtr as a synonym for \ggg, \nle as a synonym for \nleq,
and \nge as a synonym for \ngeq.
Table 130: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Triangle Relations

J \blacktriangleleft 7 \ntriangleright D \trianglerighteq
I \blacktriangleright 4 \ntrianglerighteq C \vartriangleleft
6 \ntriangleleft E \trianglelefteq B \vartriangleright
5 \ntrianglelefteq , \triangleq
Table 131: stmaryrd Triangle Relations

P \trianglelefteqslant Q \trianglerighteqslant
R \ntrianglelefteqslant S \ntrianglerighteqslant
72
Table 132: mathabx Triangle Relations
Ž \ntriangleleft Ÿ \triangleleft Ÿ \vartriangleleft
đ \ntrianglelefteq Ĳ \trianglelefteq Ź \vartriangleright
Ż \ntriangleright Ź \triangleright
§ \ntrianglerighteq İ \trianglerighteq
Table 133: MnSymbol Triangle Relations

▼ \filledmedtriangledown △ \largetriangleup ▿ \smalltriangledown
◀ \filledmedtriangleleft ▽ \medtriangledown ◃ \smalltriangleleft
▶ \filledmedtriangleright ◁ \medtriangleleft ▹ \smalltriangleright
▲ \filledmedtriangleup ▷ \medtriangleright ▵ \smalltriangleup
▾ \filledtriangledown △ \medtriangleup ≜ \triangleeq
◂ \filledtriangleleft ≜̸ \ntriangleeq ⊴ \trianglelefteq
▸ \filledtriangleright ⋪ \ntriangleleft ⊵ \trianglerighteq
▴ \filledtriangleup ⋬ \ntrianglelefteq ⊲ \vartriangleleft
▽ \largetriangledown ⋫ \ntriangleright ⊳ \vartriangleright
◁ \largetriangleleft ⋭ \ntrianglerighteq
▷ \largetriangleright d \otriangle
MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for many of the preceding sym-

bols: \triangleq is a synonym for \triangleeq; \lhd and \lessclosed
are synonyms for \vartriangleleft; \rhd and \gtrclosed are syn-
onyms for \vartriangleright; \unlhd and \leqclosed are syn-
onyms for \trianglelefteq; \unrhd and \geqclosed are synonyms
for \trianglerighteq; \blacktriangledown, \blacktriangleleft,
\blacktriangleright, and \blacktriangle [sic] are synonyms for,
respectively, \filledmedtriangledown, \filledmedtriangleleft,
\filledmedtriangleright, and \filledmedtriangleup; \triangleright
is a synonym for \medtriangleright; \triangle, \vartriangle, and
\bigtriangleup are synonyms for \medtriangleup; \triangleleft is a syn-
onym for \medtriangleleft; \triangledown and \bigtriangledown are syn-
onyms for \medtriangledown; \nlessclosed is a synonym for \ntriangleleft;
\ngtrclosed is a synonym for \ntriangleright; \nleqclosed is a synonym for
\ntrianglelefteq; and \ngeqclosed is a synonym for \ntrianglerighteq.
The title “Triangle Relations” is a bit of a misnomer here as only \triangleeq

and \ntriangleeq are defined as TEX relations (class 3 symbols). The
\largetriangle. . . symbols are defined as TEX “ordinary” characters (class 0)
and all of the remaining characters are defined as TEX binary operators (class 2).
73
Table 134: fdsymbol Triangle Relations
⊵ \geqclosed ▽ \medtriangledown ◂ \smallblacktriangleleft
⊳ \gtrclosed ◁ \medtriangleleft ▸ \smallblacktriangleright
_ \largetriangledown ▷ \medtriangleright ▴ \smallblacktriangleup
^ \largetriangleup △ \medtriangleup ▿ \smalltriangledown
⊴ \leqclosed ⋭ \ngeqclosed ◃ \smalltriangleleft
⊲ \lessclosed ⋫ \ngtrclosed ▹ \smalltriangleright
▼ \medblacktriangledown ⋬ \nleqclosed ▵ \smalltriangleup
◀ \medblacktriangleleft ⋪ \nlessclosed ≜ \triangleeq
▶ \medblacktriangleright ≜̸ \ntriangleeq
▲ \medblacktriangleup ▾ \smallblacktriangledown
fdsymbol defines synonyms for almost all of the preceding symbols:

_ \bigtriangledown ⋬ \ntrianglelefteq ≜ \triangleq
^ \bigtriangleup ⋫ \ntriangleright ▷ \triangleright
▲ \blacktriangle ⋭ \ntrianglerighteq ⊵ \trianglerighteq
▼ \blacktriangledown △ \triangle △ \vartriangle
◀ \blacktriangleleft ▽ \triangledown ⊲ \vartriangleleft
▶ \blacktriangleright ◁ \triangleleft ⊳ \vartriangleright
⋪ \ntriangleleft ⊴ \trianglelefteq
The title “Triangle Relations” is a bit of a misnomer here as only \triangleeq

and \ntriangleeq are defined as TEX relations (class 3 symbols). The
\largetriangle. . . symbols are defined as TEX “ordinary” characters (class 0)
and all of the remaining characters are defined as TEX binary operators (class 2).
Table 135: boisik Triangle Relations

¶ \ntriangleleft ç \trianglelefteq ä \varlrttriangle
µ \ntrianglelefteq Ò \trianglelefteqslant ì \vartriangle
· \ntriangleright þ \triangleright å \vartriangleleft
´ \ntrianglerighteq æ \trianglerighteq ä \vartriangleright
ÿ \triangleleft Ó \trianglerighteqslant
Table 136: stix Triangle Relations

⧡ \lrtriangleeq ⋫ \nvartriangleright ▵ \vartriangle
⧏ \ltrivb ⧎ \rtriltri ⊲ \vartriangleleft
⋬ \ntrianglelefteq ⊴ \trianglelefteq ⊳ \vartriangleright
⋭ \ntrianglerighteq ≜ \triangleq ⧐ \vbrtri
⋪ \nvartriangleleft ⊵ \trianglerighteq
74
Table 137: Arrows
⇓ \Downarrow ←− \longleftarrow ↖ \nwarrow
↓ \downarrow ⇐= \Longleftarrow ⇒ \Rightarrow
←˒ \hookleftarrow ←→ \longleftrightarrow → \rightarrow
˓→ \hookrightarrow ⇐⇒ \Longleftrightarrow ↘ \searrow
{ \leadsto* ↦−→ \longmapsto ↘ \swarrow
← \leftarrow =⇒ \Longrightarrow ↑ \uparrow
⇐ \Leftarrow −→ \longrightarrow ⇑ \Uparrow
⇔ \Leftrightarrow ↦→ \mapsto ↕ \updownarrow
↔ \leftrightarrow ↗ \nearrow† ⇕ \Updownarrow
*
symbol.
†
See the note beneath Table 236 for information about how to put a diagonal arrow
*0
⃗

∇ · 𝐵 ”) .
across a mathematical expression (as in “
Table 138: Harpoons

↽ \leftharpoondown ⇁ \rightharpoondown ⇀
↽ \rightleftharpoons
↼ \leftharpoonup ⇀ \rightharpoonup
Table 139: textcomp Text-mode Arrows

↓ \textdownarrow → \textrightarrow
← \textleftarrow ↑ \textuparrow
Table 140: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Arrows

\circlearrowleft ⇔ \leftleftarrows \rightleftarrows
\circlearrowright \leftrightarrows ⇒ \rightrightarrows
x \curvearrowleft ! \leftrightsquigarrow \rightsquigarrow
y \curvearrowright W \Lleftarrow \Rsh
c \dashleftarrow " \looparrowleft \twoheadleftarrow
d \dashrightarrow # \looparrowright \twoheadrightarrow
\downdownarrows \Lsh \upuparrows
\leftarrowtail \rightarrowtail
Table 141: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Negated Arrows

: \nLeftarrow < \nLeftrightarrow ; \nRightarrow
8 \nleftarrow = \nleftrightarrow 9 \nrightarrow
75
Table 142: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Harpoons
\downharpoonleft \leftrightharpoons \upharpoonleft
\downharpoonright
\rightleftharpoons \upharpoonright
Table 143: stmaryrd Arrows

^ \leftarrowtriangle ⇐\ \Mapsfrom \shortleftarrow
- \leftrightarroweq ←[ \mapsfrom \shortrightarrow
] \leftrightarrowtriangle ⇒ \Mapsto \shortuparrow
\lightning 1 \nnearrow % \ssearrow
⇐=\ \Longmapsfrom 0 \nnwarrow $ \sswarrow
←−[ \longmapsfrom _ \rightarrowtriangle
=⇒ \Longmapsto \shortdownarrow
Table 144: txfonts/pxfonts Arrows

\boxdotLeft \circleddotright \Diamondleft
\boxdotleft \circleleft \Diamondright
\boxdotright \circleright \DiamondRight
\boxdotRight e \dashleftrightarrow f \leftsquigarrow
\boxLeft \DiamonddotLeft t \Nearrow
\boxleft \Diamonddotleft v \Nwarrow
\boxright \Diamonddotright V \Rrightarrow
\boxRight \DiamonddotRight u \Searrow
\circleddotleft \DiamondLeft w \Swarrow
Table 145: mathabx Arrows

ö \circlearrowleft Ð \leftarrow Ô \nwarrow
œ \circlearrowright Ð \leftleftarrows æ \restriction
ó \curvearrowbotleft Ø \leftrightarrow Ñ \rightarrow
õ \curvearrowbotleftright Ô \leftrightarrows Õ \rightleftarrows
ô \curvearrowbotright ú \leftrightsquigarrow Ñ \rightrightarrows
ð \curvearrowleft ø \leftsquigarrow ù \rightsquigarrow
ò \curvearrowleftright ü \lefttorightarrow ý \righttoleftarrow
ñ \curvearrowright î \looparrowdownleft é \Rsh
ê \dlsh ï \looparrowdownright Œ \searrow
Ó \downdownarrows ì \looparrowleft Ö \swarrow
ß \downtouparrow í \looparrowright Ö \updownarrows
Œ \downuparrows è \Lsh þ \uptodownarrow
ë \drsh Õ \nearrow Ò \upuparrows
Table 146: mathabx Negated Arrows

ö \nLeftarrow Ü \nleftrightarrow Û \nrightarrow
Ú \nleftarrow ø \nLeftrightarrow œ \nRightarrow
76
Table 147: mathabx Harpoons
Þ \barleftharpoon à \leftharpoonup é \rightleftharpoons
ß \barrightharpoon Ø \leftleftharpoons Ù \rightrightharpoons
Û \downdownharpoons à \leftrightharpoon ê \updownharpoons
å \downharpoonleft è \leftrightharpoons ä \upharpoonleft
ç \downharpoonright Ý \rightbarharpoon æ \upharpoonright
ë \downupharpoons ã \rightharpoondown Ú \upupharpoons
Ü \leftbarharpoon á \rightharpoonup
â \leftharpoondown á \rightleftharpoon
Table 148: MnSymbol Arrows
Ë \curvearrowdownup ←Ð \longleftarrow ⤦ \rhookswarrow

È \curvearrowleftright ⇐Ô \Longleftarrow 9 \rhookuparrow
Ì \curvearrownesw ←→ \longleftrightarrow → \rightarrow
Í \curvearrownwse ⇐⇒ \Longleftrightarrow ⇒ \Rightarrow
Ê \curvearrowrightleft z→ \longmapsto ↣ \rightarrowtail
Ï \curvearrowsenw Ð→ \longrightarrow ⇄ \rightleftarrows
Î \curvearrowswne Ô⇒ \Longrightarrow ↝ \rightlsquigarrow
É \curvearrowupdown ↫ \looparrowleft ↦ \rightmapsto
⇣ \dasheddownarrow ↬ \looparrowright ⇉ \rightrightarrows
⇠ \dashedleftarrow ↰ \Lsh ¨ \rightrsquigarrow
d \dashednearrow ↗ \nearrow ⇛ \Rrightarrow
e \dashednwarrow ⇗ \Nearrow ↱ \Rsh
⇢ \dashedrightarrow $ \nearrowtail ↘ \searrow
g \dashedsearrow ¤ \nelsquigarrow ⇘ \Searrow
f \dashedswarrow , \nemapsto ' \searrowtail
⇡ \dasheduparrow \nenearrows § \selsquigarrow
⇓ \Downarrow ¬ \nersquigarrow / \semapsto
↓ \downarrow ⤡ \neswarrow \senwarrows
# \downarrowtail \Neswarrow ¯ \sersquigarrow
⇊ \downdownarrows \neswarrows \sesearrows
£ \downlsquigarrow ↖ \nwarrow ³ \squigarrowdownup
↧ \downmapsto ⇖ \Nwarrow ↭ \squigarrowleftright
« \downrsquigarrow % \nwarrowtail ´ \squigarrownesw
\downuparrows ¥ \nwlsquigarrow µ \squigarrownwse
ÿ \lcirclearrowdown - \nwmapsto ² \squigarrowrightleft
⤾ \lcirclearrowleft \nwnwarrows · \squigarrowsenw
⟳ \lcirclearrowright \nwrsquigarrow ¶ \squigarrowswne
↻ \lcirclearrowup ⤢ \nwsearrow ± \squigarrowupdown
⤸ \lcurvearrowdown \Nwsearrow ↙ \swarrow
º \lcurvearrowleft \nwsearrows ⇙ \Swarrow
¼ \lcurvearrowne ∲ \partialvardlcircleleftint* & \swarrowtail
½ \lcurvearrownw ∲ \partialvardlcirclerightint* ¦ \swlsquigarrow
↷ \lcurvearrowright ∳ \partialvardrcircleleftint* . \swmapsto
77
¿ \lcurvearrowse ∳ \partialvardrcirclerightint* \swnearrows

¾ \lcurvearrowsw ∲ \partialvartlcircleleftint* ® \swrsquigarrow
¹ \lcurvearrowup ∲ \partialvartlcirclerightint* \swswarrows
⇐ \Leftarrow ∳ \partialvartrcircleleftint* ↡ \twoheaddownarrow
← \leftarrow ∳ \partialvartrcirclerightint* ↞ \twoheadleftarrow
↢ \leftarrowtail û \rcirclearrowdown \twoheadnearrow
⇇ \leftleftarrows ⟲ \rcirclearrowleft \twoheadnwarrow
¢ \leftlsquigarrow ⤿ \rcirclearrowright ↠ \twoheadrightarrow
↤ \leftmapsto ↺ \rcirclearrowup \twoheadsearrow
↔ \leftrightarrow ⤹ \rcurvearrowdown \twoheadswarrow
⇔ \Leftrightarrow ↶ \rcurvearrowleft ↟ \twoheaduparrow
⇆ \leftrightarrows Ä \rcurvearrowne ↑ \uparrow
↜ \leftrsquigarrow Å \rcurvearrownw ⇑ \Uparrow
3 \lhookdownarrow À \rcurvearrowright ! \uparrowtail
2 \lhookleftarrow Ç \rcurvearrowse ↕ \updownarrow
4 \lhooknearrow Æ \rcurvearrowsw ⇕ \Updownarrow
⤣ \lhooknwarrow Á \rcurvearrowup \updownarrows
↪ \lhookrightarrow ; \rhookdownarrow ¡ \uplsquigarrow
⤥ \lhooksearrow ↩ \rhookleftarrow ↥ \upmapsto
6 \lhookswarrow ⤤ \rhooknearrow © \uprsquigarrow
1 \lhookuparrow = \rhooknwarrow ⇈ \upuparrows
☇ \lightning 8 \rhookrightarrow
⇚ \Lleftarrow ? \rhooksearrow
↺ \circlearrowleft (same as \rcirclearrowup)

↻ \circlearrowright (same as \lcirclearrowup)
↶ \curvearrowleft (same as \rcurvearrowleft)
↷ \curvearrowright (same as \lcurvearrowright)
⇠ \dashleftarrow (same as \dashedleftarrow)
⇢ \dashrightarrow (same as \dashedrightarrow)
↩ \hookleftarrow (same as \rhookleftarrow)
↪ \hookrightarrow (same as \lhookrightarrow)
↝ \leadsto (same as \rightlsquigarrow)
↭ \leftrightsquigarrow (same as \squigarrowleftright)
↦ \mapsto (same as \rightmapsto)
↝ \rightsquigarrow (same as \rightlsquigarrow)
*
The \partialvar. . . int macros are intended to be used internally by MnSymbol
to produce various types of integrals.
78
Table 149: MnSymbol Negated Arrows
̸ \ncurvearrowdownup ⤣̸ \nlhooknwarrow ⇄̸ \nrightleftarrows

̸ \ncurvearrowleftright ↪̸ \nlhookrightarrow ↝̸ \nrightlsquigarrow
̸ \ncurvearrownesw ⤥̸ \nlhooksearrow ↦̸ \nrightmapsto
̸ \ncurvearrownwse ̸ \nlhookswarrow ⇉̸ \nrightrightarrows
̸ \ncurvearrowrightleft ̸ \nlhookuparrow ̸ \nrightrsquigarrow
̸ \ncurvearrowsenw ⇚̸ \nLleftarrow ⇛̸ \nRrightarrow
̸ \ncurvearrowswne ↗̸ \nnearrow ⇘̸ \nSearrow
̸ \ncurvearrowupdown ⇗̸ \nNearrow ↘̸ \nsearrow
⇣̸ \ndasheddownarrow ̸ \nnearrowtail ̸ \nsearrowtail
⇠̸ \ndashedleftarrow ̸ \nnelsquigarrow ̸ \nselsquigarrow
̸ \ndashednearrow ̸ \nnemapsto ̸ \nsemapsto
̸ \ndashednwarrow ̸ \nnenearrows ̸ \nsenwarrows
⇢̸ \ndashedrightarrow ̸ \nnersquigarrow ̸ \nsersquigarrow
̸ \ndashedsearrow ̸ \nNeswarrow ̸ \nsesearrows
̸ \ndashedswarrow ⤡̸ \nneswarrow ̸ \nsquigarrowdownup
⇡̸ \ndasheduparrow ̸ \nneswarrows ̸ \nsquigarrowleftright
↓̸ \ndownarrow ⇖̸ \nNwarrow ̸ \nsquigarrownesw
⇓̸ \nDownarrow ↖̸ \nnwarrow ̸ \nsquigarrownwse
̸ \ndownarrowtail ̸ \nnwarrowtail ̸ \nsquigarrowrightleft
⇊̸ \ndowndownarrows ̸ \nnwlsquigarrow ̸ \nsquigarrowsenw
̸ \ndownlsquigarrow ̸ \nnwmapsto ̸ \nsquigarrowswne
↧̸ \ndownmapsto ̸ \nnwnwarrows ̸ \nsquigarrowupdown
̸ \ndownrsquigarrow ̸ \nnwrsquigarrow ↙̸ \nswarrow
̸ \ndownuparrows ⤢̸ \nnwsearrow ⇙̸ \nSwarrow
̸ \nlcirclearrowdown ̸ \nNwsearrow ̸ \nswarrowtail
⤾̸ \nlcirclearrowleft ̸ \nnwsearrows ̸ \nswlsquigarrow
⟳̸ \nlcirclearrowright ̸ \nrcirclearrowdown ̸ \nswmapsto
↻̸ \nlcirclearrowup ⟲̸ \nrcirclearrowleft ̸ \nswnearrows
⤸̸ \nlcurvearrowdown ⤿̸ \nrcirclearrowright ̸ \nswrsquigarrow
̸ \nlcurvearrowleft ↺̸ \nrcirclearrowup ̸ \nswswarrows
̸ \nlcurvearrowne ⤹̸ \nrcurvearrowdown ↡̸ \ntwoheaddownarrow
̸ \nlcurvearrownw ↶̸ \nrcurvearrowleft ↞̸ \ntwoheadleftarrow
↷̸ \nlcurvearrowright ̸ \nrcurvearrowne ̸ \ntwoheadnearrow
̸ \nlcurvearrowse ̸ \nrcurvearrownw ̸ \ntwoheadnwarrow
̸ \nlcurvearrowsw ̸ \nrcurvearrowright ↠̸ \ntwoheadrightarrow
̸ \nlcurvearrowup ̸ \nrcurvearrowse ̸ \ntwoheadsearrow
⇍ \nLeftarrow ̸ \nrcurvearrowsw ̸ \ntwoheadswarrow
↚ \nleftarrow ̸ \nrcurvearrowup ↟̸ \ntwoheaduparrow
↢̸ \nleftarrowtail ̸ \nrhookdownarrow ↑̸ \nuparrow
⇇̸ \nleftleftarrows ↩̸ \nrhookleftarrow ⇑̸ \nUparrow
̸ \nleftlsquigarrow ⤤̸ \nrhooknearrow ̸ \nuparrowtail
↤̸ \nleftmapsto ̸ \nrhooknwarrow ↕̸ \nupdownarrow
↮ \nleftrightarrow ̸ \nrhookrightarrow ⇕̸ \nUpdownarrow
⇎ \nLeftrightarrow ̸ \nrhooksearrow ̸ \nupdownarrows
⇆̸ \nleftrightarrows ⤦̸ \nrhookswarrow ̸ \nuplsquigarrow
↜̸ \nleftrsquigarrow ̸ \nrhookuparrow ↥̸ \nupmapsto
̸ \nlhookdownarrow ↛ \nrightarrow ̸ \nuprsquigarrow
79
̸ \nlhookleftarrow ⇏ \nRightarrow ⇈̸ \nupuparrows

̸ \nlhooknearrow ↣̸ \nrightarrowtail
↺̸ \ncirclearrowleft (same as \nrcirclearrowup)

↻̸ \ncirclearrowright (same as \nlcirclearrowup)
↶̸ \ncurvearrowleft (same as \nrcurvearrowleft)
↷̸ \ncurvearrowright (same as \nlcurvearrowright)
⇢̸ \ndasharrow (same as \ndashedrightarrow)
⇠̸ \ndashleftarrow (same as \ndashedleftarrow)
⇢̸ \ndashrightarrow (same as \ndashedrightarrow)
↚ \ngets (same as \nleftarrow)
↩̸ \nhookleftarrow (same as \nrhookleftarrow)
↪̸ \nhookrightarrow (same as \nlhookrightarrow)
↝̸ \nleadsto (same as \nrightlsquigarrow)
̸ \nleftrightsquigarrow (same as \nsquigarrowleftright)
↦̸ \nmapsto (same as \nrightmapsto)
↝̸ \nrightsquigarrow (same as \nrightlsquigarrow)
↛ \nto (same as \nrightarrow)
Table 150: MnSymbol Harpoons

⇂ \downharpoonccw *
Z \neswharpoons O \seharpooncw
⇃ \downharpooncw* V \neswharpoonsenw [ \senwharpoons
⥯ \downupharpoons E \nwharpoonccw F \swharpoonccw
↽ \leftharpoonccw* M \nwharpooncw N \swharpooncw
↼ \leftharpooncw* S \nwseharpoonnesw ^ \swneharpoons
⥊ \leftrightharpoondownup _ \nwseharpoons Q \updownharpoonleftright
⇋ \leftrightharpoons W \nwseharpoonswne U \updownharpoonrightleft
⥋ \leftrightharpoonupdown ⇀ \rightharpoonccw* ⥮ \updownharpoons
D \neharpoonccw ⇁ \rightharpooncw* ↿ \upharpoonccw*
L \neharpooncw ⇌ \rightleftharpoons ↾ \upharpooncw*
R \neswharpoonnwse G \seharpoonccw
*
Where marked, the “ccw” suffix can be replaced with “up” and the “cw” suffix
can be replaced with “down”. (In addition, \upharpooncw can be written as
\restriction.)
80
Table 151: MnSymbol Negated Harpoons
⇂̸ \ndownharpoonccw* ̸ \nneswharpoons ̸ \nseharpooncw
⇃̸ \ndownharpooncw* ̸ \nneswharpoonsenw ̸ \nsenwharpoons
⥯̸ \ndownupharpoons ̸ \nnwharpoonccw ̸ \nswharpoonccw
↽̸ \nleftharpoonccw* ̸ \nnwharpooncw ̸ \nswharpooncw
↼̸ \nleftharpooncw* ̸ \nnwseharpoonnesw ̸ \nswneharpoons
⥊̸ \nleftrightharpoondownup ̸ \nnwseharpoons ̸ \nupdownharpoonleftright
⇋̸ \nleftrightharpoons ̸ \nnwseharpoonswne ̸ \nupdownharpoonrightleft
⥋̸ \nleftrightharpoonupdown ⇀̸ \nrightharpoonccw* ⥮̸ \nupdownharpoons
̸ \nneharpoonccw ⇁̸ \nrightharpooncw* ↿̸ \nupharpoonccw*
̸ \nneharpooncw ⇌̸ \nrightleftharpoons ↾̸ \nupharpooncw*
̸ \nneswharpoonnwse ̸ \nseharpoonccw
*
Where marked, the “ccw” suffix can be replaced with “up” and the “cw” suffix
can be replaced with “down”. (In addition, \nupharpooncw can be written as
\nrestriction.)
Table 152: fdsymbol Arrows
⟲ \acwcirclearrowdown ← \leftarrow ⇉ \rightrightarrows

↺ \acwcirclearrowleft ↢ \leftarrowtail ↝ \rightwavearrow
± \acwcirclearrowright ⇠ \leftbkarrow ⇛ \Rrightarrow
® \acwcirclearrowup ⇇ \leftleftarrows ↱ \Rsh
⤹ \acwleftarcarrow ↤ \leftmapsto ↘ \searrow
¡ \acwnearcarrow ⤆ \Leftmapsto ⇘ \Searrow
¢ \acwnwarcarrow ⇔ \Leftrightarrow ' \searrowtail
⤺ \acwoverarcarrow ↔ \leftrightarrow g \sebkarrow
\acwrightarcarrow ⇆ \leftrightarrows \senwarrows
⤴ \acwsearcarrow ↭ \leftrightwavearrow \sesearrows
⤷ \acwswarcarrow ↜ \leftwavearrow ⇙ \Swarrow
⤻ \acwunderarcarrow ↯ \lightning ↙ \swarrow
¥ \bdleftarcarrow ⇚ \Lleftarrow & \swarrowtail
« \bdnearcarrow ⟸ \Longleftarrow f \swbkarrow
¨ \bdnwarcarrow ⟵ \longleftarrow \swnearrows
¤ \bdoverarcarrow ⟷ \longleftrightarrow ~ \swswarrows
§ \bdrightarcarrow ⟺ \Longleftrightarrow ↡ \twoheaddownarrow
ª \bdsearcarrow ⬳ \longleftwavearrow ↞ \twoheadleftarrow
© \bdswarcarrow ⟽ \Longmapsfrom \twoheadnearrow
¦ \bdunderarcarrow ⟻ \longmapsfrom \twoheadnwarrow
⟳ \cwcirclearrowdown ⟾ \Longmapsto ↠ \twoheadrightarrow
µ \cwcirclearrowleft ⟼ \longmapsto \twoheadsearrow
↻ \cwcirclearrowright ⟶ \longrightarrow \twoheadswarrow
´ \cwcirclearrowup ⟹ \Longrightarrow ↟ \twoheaduparrow
\cwleftarcarrow ⟿ \longrightwavearrow ↑ \uparrow
⤵ \cwnearcarrow ↫ \looparrowleft ⇑ \Uparrow
81
\cwnwarcarrow ↬ \looparrowright ! \uparrowtail

\cwoverarcarrow ↰ \Lsh ⇡ \upbkarrow
⤸ \cwrightarcarrow ↗ \nearrow ⇕ \Updownarrow
⤶ \cwsearcarrow ⇗ \Nearrow ↕ \updownarrow
\cwswarcarrow $ \nearrowtail ⇅ \updownarrows
\cwunderarcarrow d \nebkarrow \updownwavearrow
⤋ \Ddownarrow | \nenearrows ↥ \upmapsto
⇓ \Downarrow \Neswarrow - \Upmapsto
↓ \downarrow ⤡ \neswarrow ⇈ \upuparrows
# \downarrowtail \neswarrows \upwavearrow
⇣ \downbkarrow ⇖ \Nwarrow ⤊ \Uuparrow
⇊ \downdownarrows ↖ \nwarrow \vardownwavearrow
/ \Downmapsto % \nwarrowtail 3 \varhookdownarrow
↧ \downmapsto e \nwbkarrow ↩ \varhookleftarrow
⇵ \downuparrows } \nwnwarrows ⤤ \varhooknearrow
\downwavearrow \Nwsearrow ⤣ \varhooknwarrow
; \hookdownarrow ⤢ \nwsearrow ↪ \varhookrightarrow
↩ \hookleftarrow \nwsearrows ⤥ \varhooksearrow
⤤ \hooknearrow ↳ \Rdsh ⤦ \varhookswarrow
⤣ \hooknwarrow ⇒ \Rightarrow 9 \varhookuparrow
↪ \hookrightarrow → \rightarrow ↭ \varleftrightwavearrow
⤥ \hooksearrow ↣ \rightarrowtail ↜ \varleftwavearrow
⤦ \hookswarrow ⇢ \rightbkarrow ↝ \varrightwavearrow
1 \hookuparrow ⇄ \rightleftarrows \varupdownwavearrow
↲ \Ldsh ⤇ \Rightmapsto \varupwavearrow
⇐ \Leftarrow ↦ \rightmapsto
⟲ \acwgapcirclearrow ↭ \leftrightsquigarrow ⤣ \rhooknwarrow

↺ \acwopencirclearrow ↜ \leftrsquigarrow ↪ \rhookrightarrow
↺ \circlearrowleft ↜ \leftsquigarrow ⤥ \rhooksearrow
↻ \circlearrowright ¡ \leftupcurvedarrow ⤦ \rhookswarrow
⤺ \curvearrowleft 3 \lhookdownarrow 9 \rhookuparrow
\curvearrowright ↩ \lhookleftarrow ↝ \rightcurvedarrow
⟳ \cwgapcirclearrow ⤤ \lhooknearrow ⤷ \rightdowncurvedarrow
↻ \cwopencirclearrow ⤣ \lhooknwarrow \rightlcurvearrow
⇢ \dasharrow ↪ \lhookrightarrow ¦ \rightleftcurvearrow
⇠ \dashleftarrow ⤥ \lhooksearrow ↭ \rightleftsquigarrow
⇢ \dashrightarrow ⤦ \lhookswarrow ↝ \rightlsquigarrow
⤸ \downlcurvearrow 1 \lhookuparrow ⤻ \rightrcurvearrow
¢ \downleftcurvedarrow ⟿ \longleadsto ↝ \rightrsquigarrow
\downlsquigarrow ⬳ \longleftsquigarrow ↝ \rightsquigarrow
⤹ \downrcurvearrow ⟿ \longrightsquigarrow \rightupcurvedarrow
⤵ \downrightcurvedarrow ↧ \mapsdown ⤵ \selcurvearrow
\downrsquigarrow / \Mapsdown « \senwcurvearrow
§ \downupcurvearrow ↤ \mapsfrom ⤷ \sercurvearrow
\downupsquigarrow ⤆ \Mapsfrom ⤶ \swlcurvearrow
↯ \downzigzagarrow ↦ \mapsto ª \swnecurvearrow
82
← \gets ⤇ \Mapsto ¢ \swrcurvearrow

⤤ \hknearrow ↥ \mapsup → \to
⤣ \hknwarrow - \Mapsup ¥ \updowncurvearrow
⤥ \hksearrow \nelcurvearrow \updownsquigarrow
⤦ \hkswarrow ⤴ \nercurvearrow \uplcurvearrow
↝ \leadsto ¨ \neswcurvearrow \upleftcurvedarrow
↜ \leftcurvedarrow \nwlcurvearrow \uplsquigarrow
⤶ \leftdowncurvedarrow ¡ \nwrcurvearrow \uprcurvearrow
\leftlcurvearrow © \nwsecurvearrow ⤴ \uprightcurvearrow
↜ \leftlsquigarrow ; \rhookdownarrow \uprsquigarrow
⤺ \leftrcurvearrow ↩ \rhookleftarrow
¤ \leftrightcurvearrow ⤤ \rhooknearrow
Table 153: fdsymbol Negated Arrows
⟲̸ \nacwcirclearrowdown ↚ \nleftarrow ⇛̸ \nRrightarrow

↺̸ \nacwcirclearrowleft ⇍ \nLeftarrow ↘̸ \nsearrow
̸ \nacwcirclearrowright ↢̸ \nleftarrowtail ⇘̸ \nSearrow
̸ \nacwcirclearrowup ⇠̸ \nleftbkarrow ̸ \nsearrowtail
⤹̸ \nacwleftarcarrow ⇇̸ \nleftleftarrows ̸ \nsebkarrow
̸ \nacwnearcarrow ↤̸ \nleftmapsto ̸ \nsenwarrows
̸ \nacwnwarcarrow ⤆̸ \nLeftmapsto ̸ \nsesearrows
⤺̸ \nacwoverarcarrow ↮ \nleftrightarrow ↙̸ \nswarrow
̸ \nacwrightarcarrow ⇎ \nLeftrightarrow ⇙̸ \nSwarrow
⤴̸ \nacwsearcarrow ⇆̸ \nleftrightarrows ̸ \nswarrowtail
⤷̸ \nacwswarcarrow ↭̸ \nleftrightwavearrow ̸ \nswbkarrow
⤻̸ \nacwunderarcarrow ↜̸ \nleftwavearrow ̸ \nswnearrows
̸ \nbdleftarcarrow ⇚̸ \nLleftarrow ̸ \nswswarrows
̸ \nbdnearcarrow ⟵̸ \nlongleftarrow ↡̸ \ntwoheaddownarrow
̸ \nbdnwarcarrow ⟸̸ \nLongleftarrow ↞̸ \ntwoheadleftarrow
̸ \nbdoverarcarrow ⟷̸ \nlongleftrightarrow ̸ \ntwoheadnearrow
̸ \nbdrightarcarrow ⟺̸ \nLongleftrightarrow ̸ \ntwoheadnwarrow
̸ \nbdsearcarrow ⬳̸ \nlongleftwavearrow ↠̸ \ntwoheadrightarrow
̸ \nbdswarcarrow ⟻̸ \nlongmapsfrom ̸ \ntwoheadsearrow
̸ \nbdunderarcarrow ⟽̸ \nLongmapsfrom ̸ \ntwoheadswarrow
⟳̸ \ncwcirclearrowdown ⟼̸ \nlongmapsto ↟̸ \ntwoheaduparrow
̸ \ncwcirclearrowleft ⟾̸ \nLongmapsto ↑̸ \nuparrow
↻̸ \ncwcirclearrowright ⟶̸ \nlongrightarrow ⇑̸ \nUparrow
̸ \ncwcirclearrowup ⟹̸ \nLongrightarrow ̸ \nuparrowtail
̸ \ncwleftarcarrow ⟿̸ \nlongrightwavearrow ⇡̸ \nupbkarrow
⤵̸ \ncwnearcarrow ↗̸ \nnearrow ↕̸ \nupdownarrow
̸ \ncwnwarcarrow ⇗̸ \nNearrow ⇕̸ \nUpdownarrow
̸ \ncwoverarcarrow ̸ \nnearrowtail ⇅̸ \nupdownarrows
83
⤸̸ \ncwrightarcarrow ̸ \nnebkarrow ̸ \nupdownwavearrow

⤶̸ \ncwsearcarrow ̸ \nnenearrows ↥̸ \nupmapsto
̸ \ncwswarcarrow ⤡̸ \nneswarrow ̸ \nUpmapsto
̸ \ncwunderarcarrow ̸ \nNeswarrow ⇈̸ \nupuparrows
⤋̸ \nDdownarrow ̸ \nneswarrows ̸ \nupwavearrow
↓̸ \ndownarrow ↖̸ \nnwarrow ⤊̸ \nUuparrow
⇓̸ \nDownarrow ⇖̸ \nNwarrow ̸ \nvardownwavearrow
̸ \ndownarrowtail ̸ \nnwarrowtail ̸ \nvarhookdownarrow
⇣̸ \ndownbkarrow ̸ \nnwbkarrow ↩̸ \nvarhookleftarrow
⇊̸ \ndowndownarrows ̸ \nnwnwarrows ⤤̸ \nvarhooknearrow
↧̸ \ndownmapsto ⤢̸ \nnwsearrow ⤣̸ \nvarhooknwarrow
̸ \nDownmapsto ̸ \nNwsearrow ↪̸ \nvarhookrightarrow
⇵̸ \ndownuparrows ̸ \nnwsearrows ⤥̸ \nvarhooksearrow
̸ \ndownwavearrow ↛ \nrightarrow ⤦̸ \nvarhookswarrow
̸ \nhookdownarrow ⇏ \nRightarrow ̸ \nvarhookuparrow
↩̸ \nhookleftarrow ↣̸ \nrightarrowtail ↭̸ \nvarleftrightwavearrow
⤤̸ \nhooknearrow ⇢̸ \nrightbkarrow ↜̸ \nvarleftwavearrow
⤣̸ \nhooknwarrow ⇄̸ \nrightleftarrows ↝̸ \nvarrightwavearrow
↪̸ \nhookrightarrow ↦̸ \nrightmapsto ̸ \nvarupdownwavearrow
⤥̸ \nhooksearrow ⤇̸ \nRightmapsto ̸ \nvarupwavearrow
⤦̸ \nhookswarrow ⇉̸ \nrightrightarrows
̸ \nhookuparrow ↝̸ \nrightwavearrow
⟲̸ \nacwgapcirclearrow ⤶̸ \nleftdowncurvedarrow ↝̸ \nrightcurvedarrow

↺̸ \nacwopencirclearrow ̸ \nleftlcurvearrow ⤷̸ \nrightdowncurvedarrow
↺̸ \ncirclearrowleft ↜̸ \nleftlsquigarrow ̸ \nrightlcurvearrow
↻̸ \ncirclearrowright ⤺̸ \nleftrcurvearrow ̸ \nrightleftcurvearrow
⤺̸ \ncurvearrowleft ̸ \nleftrightcurvearrow ↭̸ \nrightleftsquigarrow
̸ \ncurvearrowright ↭̸ \nleftrightsquigarrow ↝̸ \nrightlsquigarrow
⟳̸ \ncwgapcirclearrow ↜̸ \nleftrsquigarrow ⤻̸ \nrightrcurvearrow
↻̸ \ncwopencirclearrow ↜̸ \nleftsquigarrow ↝̸ \nrightrsquigarrow
⇢̸ \ndasharrow ̸ \nleftupcurvedarrow ↝̸ \nrightsquigarrow
⇠̸ \ndashleftarrow ⟿̸ \nlongleadsto ̸ \nrightupcurvedarrow
⇢̸ \ndashrightarrow ⬳̸ \nlongleftsquigarrow ⤵̸ \nselcurvearrow
⤸̸ \ndownlcurvearrow ⟿̸ \nlongrightsquigarrow ̸ \nsenwcurvearrow
̸ \ndownleftcurvedarrow ↧̸ \nmapsdown ⤷̸ \nsercurvearrow
̸ \ndownlsquigarrow ̸ \nMapsdown ⤶̸ \nswlcurvearrow
⤹̸ \ndownrcurvearrow ↤̸ \nmapsfrom ̸ \nswnecurvearrow
⤵̸ \ndownrightcurvedarrow ⤆̸ \nMapsfrom ̸ \nswrcurvearrow
̸ \ndownrsquigarrow ↦̸ \nmapsto ↛ \nto
̸ \ndownupcurvearrow ⤇̸ \nMapsto ̸ \nupdowncurvearrow
̸ \ndownupsquigarrow ↥̸ \nmapsup ̸ \nupdownsquigarrow
↚ \ngets ̸ \nMapsup ̸ \nuplcurvearrow
⤤̸ \nhknearrow ̸ \nnelcurvearrow ̸ \nupleftcurvedarrow
⤣̸ \nhknwarrow ⤴̸ \nnercurvearrow ̸ \nuplsquigarrow
⤥̸ \nhksearrow ̸ \nneswcurvearrow ̸ \nuprcurvearrow
⤦̸ \nhkswarrow ̸ \nnwlcurvearrow ⤴̸ \nuprightcurvearrow
84
↝̸ \nleadsto ̸ \nnwrcurvearrow ̸ \nuprsquigarrow

↜̸ \nleftcurvedarrow ̸ \nnwsecurvearrow
Table 154: fdsymbol Harpoons

⇃ \downharpoonleft Z \neswharpoons O \seharpoonsw
⇂ \downharpoonright V \neswharpoonsenw [ \senwharpoons
⥯ \downupharpoons M \nwharpoonne N \swharpoonnw
↽ \leftharpoondown E \nwharpoonsw F \swharpoonse
↼ \leftharpoonup S \nwseharpoonnesw ^ \swneharpoons
⥊ \leftrightharpoondownup _ \nwseharpoons ⥍ \updownharpoonleftright
⇋ \leftrightharpoons W \nwseharpoonswne ⥌ \updownharpoonrightleft
⥋ \leftrightharpoonupdown ⇁ \rightharpoondown ⥮ \updownharpoons
D \neharpoonnw ⇀ \rightharpoonup ↿ \upharpoonleft
L \neharpoonse ⇌ \rightleftharpoons ↾ \upharpoonright
R \neswharpoonnwse G \seharpoonne
fdsymbol defines \restriction as a synonym for \upharpoonright,

\updownharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \updownharpoons, and
\downupharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \downupharpoons.
Table 155: fdsymbol Negated Harpoons

⇃̸ \ndownharpoonleft ̸ \nneswharpoons ̸ \nseharpoonsw
⇂̸ \ndownharpoonright ̸ \nneswharpoonsenw ̸ \nsenwharpoons
⥯̸ \ndownupharpoons ̸ \nnwharpoonne ̸ \nswharpoonnw
↽̸ \nleftharpoondown ̸ \nnwharpoonsw ̸ \nswharpoonse
↼̸ \nleftharpoonup ̸ \nnwseharpoonnesw ̸ \nswneharpoons
⥊̸ \nleftrightharpoondownup ̸ \nnwseharpoons ⥍̸ \nupdownharpoonleftright
⇋̸ \nleftrightharpoons ̸ \nnwseharpoonswne ⥌̸ \nupdownharpoonrightleft
⥋̸ \nleftrightharpoonupdown ⇁̸ \nrightharpoondown ⥮̸ \nupdownharpoons
̸ \nneharpoonnw ⇀̸ \nrightharpoonup ↿̸ \nupharpoonleft
̸ \nneharpoonse ⇌̸ \nrightleftharpoons ↾̸ \nupharpoonright
̸ \nneswharpoonnwse ̸ \nseharpoonne
fdsymbol defines \nrestriction as a synonym for \nupharpoonright,

\ndownupharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \ndownupharpoons, and
\nupdownharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \nupdownharpoons.
85
Table 156: boisik Arrows
\barleftarrow \Lsh
\barleftarrowrightarrowbar \mapsdown
\barovernorthwestarrow à \Mapsfrom
\carriagereturn \mapsfrom
£ \circlearrowleft á \Mapsto
¢ \circlearrowright \mapsto
¯ \cupleftarrow \mapsup
Ý \curlyveedownarrow \Nearrow
Ü \curlyveeuparrow \nearrowcorner
ß \curlywedgedownarrow ì \nnearrow
Þ \curlywedgeuparrow î \nnwarrow
ó \curvearrowbotleft \Nwarrow
õ \curvearrowbotleftright \nwarrowcorner
ô \curvearrowbotright \rightarrowbar
ð \curvearrowleft
\rightarrowcircle
ò \curvearrowleftright \rightarrowtail
ñ \curvearrowright û \rightarrowTriangle
ø \dlsh þ \rightarrowtriangle
0 \downblackarrow . \rightblackarrow
# \downdasharrow ! \rightdasharrow
\downdownarrows \rightleftarrows
ë \downtouparrow \rightrightarrows
% \downwhitearrow \rightsquigarrow
\downzigzagarrow \rightthreearrows
ù \drsh æ \righttoleftarrow
÷ \eqleftrightarrow ã \rightwhitearrow
\hookleftarrow å \rightwhiteroundarrow
\hookrightarrow ¯ \Rrightarrow
\leftarrowtail \Rsh
ú \leftarrowTriangle \Searrow
ý \leftarrowtriangle í \ssearrow
- \leftblackarrow ï \sswarrow
\leftdasharrow \Swarrow
\leftleftarrows \twoheaddownarrow
ö \leftrightarroweq \twoheadleftarrow
\leftrightarrows \twoheadrightarrow
ü \leftrightarrowTriangle \twoheaduparrow
ÿ \leftrightarrowtriangle * \twoheadwhiteuparrow
1 \leftrightblackarrow + \twoheadwhiteuparrowpedestal
\leftrightsquigarrow / \upblackarrow
\leftsquigarrow " \updasharrow
ç \lefttorightarrow \updownarrowbar
â \leftwhitearrow 2 \updownblackarrow
ä \leftwhiteroundarrow , \updownwhitearrow
\leftzigzagarrow ê \uptodownarrow
\linefeed \upuparrows
® \Lleftarrow $ \upwhitearrow
86
è \looparrowdownleft & \whitearrowupfrombar

é \looparrowdownright ' \whitearrowuppedestal
\looparrowleft ( \whitearrowuppedestalhbar
¡ \looparrowright ) \whitearrowuppedestalvbar
Many of these symbols are defined only if the arrows package option is specified.
Table 157: boisik Negated Arrows

\nHdownarrow ° \nLeftrightarroW ¬ \nRightarrow
\nHuparrow ª \nleftrightarrow \nVleftarrow
« \nLeftarrow \nLeftrightarrow \nVrightarrow
¨ \nleftarrow © \nrightarrow
Many of these symbols are defined only if the arrows package option is specified.
Table 158: boisik Harpoons

\downharpoonleft \leftrightharpoons \upharpoonleft
\downharpoonright \rightharpoondown \upharpoonright
\leftharpoondown \rightharpoonup
\leftharpoonup \rightleftharpoons
Table 159: stix Arrows
⥀ \acwcirclearrow ⟼ \longmapsto
⟲ \acwgapcirclearrow ⟾ \Longmapsto
⤹ \acwleftarcarrow ⟶ \longrightarrow
⤺ \acwoverarcarrow ⟹ \Longrightarrow
⤻ \acwunderarcarrow ⟿ \longrightsquigarrow
⇤ \barleftarrow ↫ \looparrowleft
↹ \barleftarrowrightarrowbar* ↬ \looparrowright
⤠ \barrightarrowdiamond ↰ \Lsh
⤒ \baruparrow ↧ \mapsdown
⭁ \bsimilarleftarrow ⤆ \Mapsfrom
⭇ \bsimilarrightarrow ↤ \mapsfrom
↵ \carriagereturn* ↦ \mapsto
⤿ \ccwundercurvearrow ⤇ \Mapsto
↺ \circlearrowleft ↥ \mapsup
↻ \circlearrowright ⇗ \Nearrow
87
⬰ \circleonleftarrow ↗ \nearrow
⇴ \circleonrightarrow ⤱ \neovnwarrow*
↶ \curvearrowleft ⤮ \neovsearrow*
⤽ \curvearrowleftplus ⤢ \neswarrow
↷ \curvearrowright ↖ \nwarrow
⤼ \curvearrowrightminus ⇖ \Nwarrow
⥁ \cwcirclearrow ⤲ \nwovnearrow*
⟳ \cwgapcirclearrow ⤡ \nwsearrow
⤸ \cwrightarcarrow ⤰ \rdiagovsearrow*
⤾ \cwundercurvearrow ↳ \Rdsh
⤏ \dbkarow ⇒ \Rightarrow
⟱ \DDownarrow → \rightarrow
⤋ \Ddownarrow ⥵ \rightarrowapprox
⤝ \diamondleftarrow ⭈ \rightarrowbackapprox
⤟ \diamondleftarrowbar ⇥ \rightarrowbar
↓ \downarrow ⭌ \rightarrowbsimilar
⇓ \Downarrow ⤞ \rightarrowdiamond
⤓ \downarrowbar ⟴ \rightarrowonoplus
⤈ \downarrowbarred ⥅ \rightarrowplus
⇣ \downdasharrow* ⥂ \rightarrowshortleftarrow
⇊ \downdownarrows ⥴ \rightarrowsimilar
⤵ \downrightcurvedarrow* ↣ \rightarrowtail
⇵ \downuparrows ⇾ \rightarrowtriangle
⇩ \downwhitearrow* ⥇ \rightarrowx
↯ \downzigzagarrow ⤍ \rightbkarrow
➛ \draftingarrow* ⤳ \rightcurvedarrow
⤐ \drbkarow ⇢ \rightdasharrow*
⭀ \equalleftarrow ⤑ \rightdotarrow
⥱ \equalrightarrow ⤷ \rightdowncurvedarrow
⤯ \fdiagovnearrow* ⇄ \rightleftarrows
⤤ \hknearrow ⇉ \rightrightarrows
⤣ \hknwarrow ⇝ \rightsquigarrow
⤥ \hksearow ⇶ \rightthreearrows
⤦ \hkswarow ↝ \rightwavearrow
↩ \hookleftarrow ⇨ \rightwhitearrow*
↪ \hookrightarrow ⭆ \RRightarrow
↲ \Ldsh ⇛ \Rrightarrow
← \leftarrow ↱ \Rsh
⇐ \Leftarrow ↘ \searrow
⭊ \leftarrowapprox ⇘ \Searrow
⭂ \leftarrowbackapprox ⤭ \seovnearrow*
⭋ \leftarrowbsimilar ⥄ \shortrightarrowleftarrow
⬲ \leftarrowonoplus ⭉ \similarleftarrow
⥆ \leftarrowplus ⥲ \similarrightarrow
⥃ \leftarrowshortrightarrow ↙ \swarrow
⥳ \leftarrowsimilar ⇙ \Swarrow
↢ \leftarrowtail ⤨ \toea
⇽ \leftarrowtriangle ⤧ \tona
⬾ \leftarrowx ⤩ \tosa
88
⤌ \leftbkarrow ⤪ \towa
⬿ \leftcurvedarrow ↡ \twoheaddownarrow
⇠ \leftdasharrow* ↞ \twoheadleftarrow
⤎ \leftdbkarrow ⬻ \twoheadleftarrowtail
⬸ \leftdotarrow ⬷ \twoheadleftdbkarrow
⤶ \leftdowncurvedarrow ⬶ \twoheadmapsfrom
⇇ \leftleftarrows ⤅ \twoheadmapsto
⇔ \Leftrightarrow ↠ \twoheadrightarrow
↔ \leftrightarrow ⤖ \twoheadrightarrowtail
⥈ \leftrightarrowcircle ↟ \twoheaduparrow
⇆ \leftrightarrows ⥉ \twoheaduparrowcircle
⇿ \leftrightarrowtriangle ↑ \uparrow
↭ \leftrightsquigarrow ⇑ \Uparrow
⇜ \leftsquigarrow ⤉ \uparrowbarred
⬱ \leftthreearrows ⇡ \updasharrow*
↜ \leftwavearrow ⇕ \Updownarrow
⇦ \leftwhitearrow* ↕ \updownarrow
↴ \linefeed* ↨ \updownarrowbar*
⭅ \LLeftarrow ⇅ \updownarrows
⇚ \Lleftarrow ⤴ \uprightcurvearrow*
⟵ \longleftarrow ⇈ \upuparrows
⟸ \Longleftarrow ⇧ \upwhitearrow*
⟺ \Longleftrightarrow ⟰ \UUparrow
⟷ \longleftrightarrow ⤊ \Uuparrow
⬳ \longleftsquigarrow ⏎ \varcarriagereturn*
⟽ \Longmapsfrom ⇪ \whitearrowupfrombar*
⟻ \longmapsfrom
*
stix defines \acwopencirclearrow as a synonym for \circlearrowleft,

\cwopencirclearrow as a synonym for \circlearrowright, \leadsto as a syn-
onym for \rightsquigarrow, \dashleftarrow as a synonym for \leftdbkarrow,
and \dashrightarrow and \dasharrow as synonyms for \dbkarow.
89
Table 160: stix Negated Arrows
⇟ \nHdownarrow* ⤄ \nvLeftrightarrow
⇞ \nHuparrow* ⇻ \nVrightarrow
↚ \nleftarrow† ⤃ \nvRightarrow
⇍ \nLeftarrow ⇸ \nvrightarrow
↮ \nleftrightarrow ⤕ \nVrightarrowtail
⇎ \nLeftrightarrow ⤔ \nvrightarrowtail
⇏ \nRightarrow ⬴ \nvtwoheadleftarrow
↛ \nrightarrow ⬵ \nVtwoheadleftarrow
⇷ \nvleftarrow ⬼ \nvtwoheadleftarrowtail
⤂ \nvLeftarrow ⬽ \nVtwoheadleftarrowtail
⇺ \nVleftarrow ⤁ \nVtwoheadrightarrow
⬺ \nVleftarrowtail ⤀ \nvtwoheadrightarrow
⬹ \nvleftarrowtail ⤗ \nvtwoheadrightarrowtail
⇹ \nvleftrightarrow ⤘ \nVtwoheadrightarrowtail
⇼ \nVleftrightarrow
*
†
stix defines \ngets as a synonym for \nleftarrow.
Table 161: stix Harpoons
⥡ \bardownharpoonleft ⇋ \leftrightharpoons
⥝ \bardownharpoonright ⥧ \leftrightharpoonsdown
⥖ \barleftharpoondown ⥦ \leftrightharpoonsup
⥒ \barleftharpoonup ⥊ \leftrightharpoonupdown
⥟ \barrightharpoondown ⥎ \leftrightharpoonupup
⥛ \barrightharpoonup ⇁ \rightharpoondown
⥘ \barupharpoonleft ⥗ \rightharpoondownbar
⥔ \barupharpoonright ⥤ \rightharpoonsupdown
⥫ \dashleftharpoondown ⇀ \rightharpoonup
⥭ \dashrightharpoondown ⥓ \rightharpoonupbar
⇃ \downharpoonleft ⥬ \rightharpoonupdash
⥙ \downharpoonleftbar ⇌ \rightleftharpoons
⇂ \downharpoonright ⥩ \rightleftharpoonsdown
⥕ \downharpoonrightbar ⥨ \rightleftharpoonsup
⥥ \downharpoonsleftright ⥑ \updownharpoonleftleft
⥯ \downupharpoonsleftright ⥍ \updownharpoonleftright
↽ \leftharpoondown ⥌ \updownharpoonrightleft
⥞ \leftharpoondownbar ⥏ \updownharpoonrightright
⥢ \leftharpoonsupdown ⥮ \updownharpoonsleftright
↼ \leftharpoonup ↿ \upharpoonleft
⥚ \leftharpoonupbar ⥠ \upharpoonleftbar
⥪ \leftharpoonupdash ↾ \upharpoonright*
90
⥐ \leftrightharpoondowndown ⥜ \upharpoonrightbar
⥋ \leftrightharpoondownup ⥣ \upharpoonsleftright
*
stix defines \restriction as a synonym for \upharpoonright.
Table 162: harpoon Extensible Harpoons
↼
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftharp{abc}
⇁
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightharpdown{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightharp{abc}
↽ ⇀
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftharpdown{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftharp{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightharpdown{abc}
⇀ ↼ ⇁
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightharp{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftharpdown{abc}
↽
All of the harpoon symbols are implemented using the graphics package (specifi-
cally, graphics’s \resizebox command). Consequently, only TEX backends that
support graphical transformations (e.g., not Xdvi) can properly display these
symbols.
Table 163: chemarrow Arrows

A \chemarrow
Table 164: fge Arrows

! \fgerightarrow " \fgeuparrow
Table 165: MnSymbol Spoons

s \downfilledspoon ̸ \nnespoon u \nwfilledspoon
⫰ \downspoon ̸ \nnwfilledspoon m \nwspoon
r \leftfilledspoon ̸ \nnwspoon p \rightfilledspoon
⟜ \leftspoon ̸ \nrightfilledspoon ⊸ \rightspoon*
̸ \ndownfilledspoon ⊸̸ \nrightspoon* w \sefilledspoon
⫰̸ \ndownspoon ̸ \nsefilledspoon o \sespoon
t \nefilledspoon ̸ \nsespoon v \swfilledspoon
l \nespoon ̸ \nswfilledspoon n \swspoon
̸ \nleftfilledspoon ̸ \nswspoon q \upfilledspoon
⟜̸ \nleftspoon ̸ \nupfilledspoon ⫯ \upspoon
̸ \nnefilledspoon ⫯̸ \nupspoon
*
MnSymbol defines \multimap as a synonym for \rightspoon and \nmultimap as
a synonym for \nrightspoon.
91
Table 166: MnSymbol Pitchforks
⫛ \downpitchfork ̸ \nnwpitchfork \rightpitchfork
\leftpitchfork ̸ \nrightpitchfork \sepitchfork
⫛̸ \ndownpitchfork ̸ \nsepitchfork \swpitchfork
\nepitchfork ̸ \nswpitchfork ⋔ \uppitchfork
̸ \nleftpitchfork ⋔̸ \nuppitchfork
̸ \nnepitchfork \nwpitchfork
*
MnSymbol defines \pitchfork as a synonym for \uppitchfork and \npitchfork
as a synonym for \nuppitchfork.
Table 167: MnSymbol Smiles and Frowns

\doublefrown ̸ \nsmileeq \smileeq
% \doublefrowneq ̸ \nsmileeqfrown & \smileeqfrown
\doublesmile ≭ \nsmilefrown ≍ \smilefrown
$ \doublesmileeq ̸ \nsmilefrowneq ( \smilefrowneq
# \eqfrown ̸ \nsqdoublefrown - \sqdoublefrown
" \eqsmile ̸ \nsqdoublefrowneq 7 \sqdoublefrowneq
⌢ \frown ̸ \nsqdoublesmile , \sqdoublesmile
! \frowneq ̸ \nsqdoublesmileeq 6 \sqdoublesmileeq
' \frowneqsmile ̸ \nsqeqfrown 5 \sqeqfrown
\frownsmile ̸ \nsqeqsmile 4 \sqeqsmile
) \frownsmileeq ̸ \nsqfrown + \sqfrown
̸ \ndoublefrown ̸ \nsqfrowneq 3 \sqfrowneq
̸ \ndoublefrowneq ̸ \nsqfrowneqsmile 9 \sqfrowneqsmile
̸ \ndoublesmile ̸ \nsqfrownsmile 1 \sqfrownsmile
̸ \ndoublesmileeq ̸ \nsqsmile * \sqsmile
̸ \neqfrown ̸ \nsqsmileeq 2 \sqsmileeq
̸ \neqsmile ̸ \nsqsmileeqfrown 8 \sqsmileeqfrown
⌢̸ \nfrown ̸ \nsqsmilefrown 0 \sqsmilefrown
̸ \nfrowneq ̸ \nsqtriplefrown / \sqtriplefrown
̸ \nfrowneqsmile ̸ \nsqtriplesmile . \sqtriplesmile
̸ \nfrownsmile ̸ \ntriplefrown \triplefrown
̸ \nfrownsmileeq ̸ \ntriplesmile \triplesmile
⌣̸ \nsmile ⌣ \smile
*
MnSymbol defines \smallsmile as a synonym for \smile, \smallfrown as a
synonym for \frown, \asymp as a synonym for \smilefrown, and \nasymp as a
synonym for \nsmilefrown.
92
Table 168: fdsymbol Spoons
⊷ \blackwhitespoon ̸ \ndownblackspoon ̸ \nupblackspoon
o \downblackspoon ⫰̸ \ndownspoon ⫯̸ \nupspoon
⫰ \downspoon ̸ \nleftblackspoon ⊶̸ \nwhiteblackspoon
n \leftblackspoon ̸ \nleftrightblackspoon l \rightblackspoon
q \leftrightblackspoon ⧟̸ \nleftrightspoon ⊸ \rightspoon
⧟ \leftrightspoon ⟜̸ \nleftspoon m \upblackspoon
⟜ \leftspoon ̸ \nrightblackspoon ⫯ \upspoon
⊷̸ \nblackwhitespoon ⊸̸ \nrightspoon ⊶ \whiteblackspoon
⫯ \cirmid ⟜ \multimapinv ⊸̸ \nmultimap

⧟ \dualmap ⫯̸ \ncirmid ⟜̸ \nmultimapinv
⊷ \imageof ⧟̸ \ndualmap ⊶̸ \norigof
⫰ \midcir ⊷̸ \nimageof ⊶ \origof
⊸ \multimap ⫰̸ \nmidcir
Table 169: fdsymbol Pitchforks

w \downpitchfork ̸ \nleftpitchfork t \rightpitchfork
v \leftpitchfork ̸ \nrightpitchfork ⋔ \uppitchfork
̸ \ndownpitchfork ⋔̸ \nuppitchfork
fdsymbol defines \npitchfork as a synonym for \nuppitchfork and \pitchfork

as a synonym for \uppitchfork.
Table 170: fdsymbol Smiles and Frowns

⌢ \frown ≘̸ \nfrowneq ≭ \nsmilefrown
≘ \frowneq ⁐̸ \nfrownsmile ⌣ \smile
⁐ \frownsmile ⌣̸ \nsmile \smileeq
⌢̸ \nfrown ̸ \nsmileeq ≍ \smilefrown
fdsymbol defines \arceq as a synonym for \frowneq, \asymp as a synonym for

\smilefrown, \closure as a synonym for \frownsmile, \narceq as a syn-
onym for \nfrowneq, \nasymp as a synonym for \nsmilefrown, \nclosure
as a synonym for \nfrownsmile, \smallfrown as a synonym for \frown, and
\smallsmile as a synonym for \smile.
Table 171: ulsy Contradiction Symbols

\blitza
\blitzb \blitzc \blitzd \blitze
93
Table 172: Extension Characters
− \relbar = \Relbar
Table 173: stmaryrd Extension Characters

Y \Arrownot \ \Mapsfromchar \Mapstochar
X \arrownot [ \mapsfromchar
Table 174: txfonts/pxfonts Extension Characters

\Mappedfromchar \Mmappedfromchar \Mmapstochar
\mappedfromchar \mmappedfromchar \mmapstochar
Table 175: mathabx Extension Characters

ß \mapsfromchar Þ \mapstochar
û \Mapsfromchar ú \Mapstochar
Table 176: stix Extension Characters

 \lhook ← \relbar ⭅ \RRelbar
: \mapsfromchar ⇐ \Relbar ⇚ \Rrelbar
 \mapstochar  \rhook
Table 177: Log-like Symbols

\arccos \cos \csc \exp \ker \limsup \min \sinh
\arcsin \cosh \deg \gcd \lg \ln \Pr \sup
\arctan \cot \det \hom \lim \log \sec \tan
\arg \coth \dim \inf \liminf \max \sin \tanh
Calling the above “symbols” may be a bit misleading.3 Each log-like symbol
merely produces the eponymous textual equivalent, but with proper surrounding
spacing. See Section 10.4 for more information about log-like symbols. As \bmod
and \pmod are arguably not symbols we refer the reader to the Short Math Guide
for LATEX [Dow00] for samples.
3 Michael J. Downes prefers the more general term, “atomic math objects”.
94
Table 178: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Log-like Symbols
inj lim \injlim lim \varinjlim lim \varlimsup

−→
proj lim \projlim lim \varliminf lim \varprojlim
←−
Load the amsmath package to get these symbols. See Section 10.4 for some ad-
ditional comments regarding log-like symbols. As \mod and \pod are arguably
not symbols we refer the reader to the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for
samples.
Table 179: ChinA2e Number Sets

Ã \Complex Ú \Integer Î \Natural Ñ \Rational Ò \Real
» \COMPLEX ¿ \INTEGER ¼ \NATURAL ½ \RATIONAL ¾ \REAL
95
Table 180: Greek Letters
𝛼 \alpha 𝜃 \theta 𝑜 o 𝜏 \tau
𝛽 \beta 𝜗 \vartheta 𝜋 \pi 𝜐 \upsilon
𝛾 \gamma 𝜄 \iota 𝜛 \varpi 𝜑 \phi
𝛿 \delta 𝜅 \kappa 𝜌 \rho 𝜙 \varphi
𝜖 \epsilon 𝜆 \lambda 𝜚 \varrho 𝜒 \chi
𝜀 \varepsilon 𝜇 \mu 𝜎 \sigma 𝜓 \psi
𝜁 \zeta 𝜈 \nu 𝜍 \varsigma 𝜔 \omega
𝜂 \eta 𝜉 \xi
Γ \Gamma Λ \Lambda Σ \Sigma Ψ \Psi

Δ \Delta Ξ \Xi ϒ \Upsilon Ω \Omega
Θ \Theta Π \Pi Φ \Phi
The remaining Greek majuscules can be produced with ordinary Latin letters.
The symbol “M”, for instance, is used for both an uppercase “m” and an uppercase
“𝜇”. To make available commands for all of the Greek majuscules, either use the
mathspec package, which requires XELATEX, or copy mathspec.sty’s Greek-letter
definitions to your document’s preamble:
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Alpha}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"41}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Beta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"42}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Epsilon}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"45}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Zeta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"5A}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Eta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"48}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Iota}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"49}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Kappa}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4B}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Mu}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4D}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Nu}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4E}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Omicron}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4F}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Rho}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"50}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Tau}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"54}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Chi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"58}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\omicron}{\mathord}{letters}{"6F}
See Section 10.5 for examples of how to produce bold Greek letters.
The symbols in this table are intended to be used in mathematical typesetting.

Greek body text can be typeset using the babel package’s greek (or polutoniko-
greek) option—and, of course, a font that provides the glyphs for the Greek al-
phabet.
Table 181: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Greek Letters

z \digamma κ \varkappa
96
Table 182: txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters
α \alphaup θ \thetaup π \piup φ \phiup
β \betaup ϑ \varthetaup $ \varpiup ϕ \varphiup
γ \gammaup ι \iotaup ρ \rhoup χ \chiup
δ \deltaup κ \kappaup % \varrhoup ψ \psiup
\epsilonup λ \lambdaup σ \sigmaup ω \omegaup
ε \varepsilonup µ \muup ς \varsigmaup
ζ \zetaup ν \nuup τ \tauup
η \etaup ξ \xiup υ \upsilonup

document (e.g., to represent mathematical units or numerical quantities—“π ≈
3.14159”). In contrast, Greek body text can be typeset using the babel package’s
greek (or polutonikogreek) option—and, of course, a font that provides the glyphs
for the Greek alphabet.
Table 183: upgreek Upright Greek Letters

α \upalpha θ \uptheta π \uppi φ \upphi
β \upbeta ϑ \upvartheta ϖ \upvarpi ϕ \upvarphi
γ \upgamma ι \upiota ρ \uprho χ \upchi
δ \updelta κ \upkappa ρ \upvarrho ψ \uppsi
ε \upepsilon λ \uplambda σ \upsigma ω \upomega
ε \upvarepsilon µ \upmu σ \upvarsigma
ζ \upzeta ν \upnu τ \uptau
η \upeta ξ \upxi υ \upupsilon
Γ \Upgamma Λ \Uplambda Σ \Upsigma Ψ \Uppsi

∆ \Updelta Ξ \Upxi Υ \Upupsilon Ω \Upomega
Θ \Uptheta Π \Uppi Φ \Upphi
upgreek utilizes upright Greek characters from either the PostScript Symbol
font (depicted above) or Euler Roman. As a result, the glyphs may appear
slightly different from the above. Contrast, for example, “Γ∆Θαβγ” (Symbol)
with “Γ∆Θαβγ” (Euler).
Unlike textgreek (Table 6 on page 16), upgreek works in math mode.

document (e.g., to represent mathematical units or numerical quantities—“π ≈
3.14159”). In contrast, Greek body text can be typeset using the babel package’s
greek (or polutonikogreek) option—and, of course, a font that provides the glyphs
for the Greek alphabet.
Table 184: fourier Variant Greek Letters

π \pi ρ \rho
$ \varpi % \varrho
È \varvarpi Æ \varvarrho
97
Table 185: txfonts/pxfonts Variant Latin Letters
1 \varg 3 \varv 4 \varw 2 \vary
Pass the varg option to txfonts/pxfonts to replace g, v, w, and y with 1, 3, 4, and 2

in every mathematical expression in your document.
Table 186: boisik Variant Greek Letters

/ \varbeta . \varkappa $ \varpi & \varsigma
" \varepsilon ' \varphi % \varrho # \vartheta
Table 187: boisik Variant Latin Letters

\varg
Table 188: stix Variant Greek Letters

𝜀 \varepsilon 𝜑 \varphi 𝜚 \varrho 𝜗 \vartheta
𝜘 \varkappa 𝜛 \varpi 𝜍 \varsigma
Table 189: stix Transformed Greek Letters

϶ \backepsilon ℩ \turnediota
℧ \mho ϶ \upbackepsilon
Table 190: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Hebrew Letters

i \beth ‫ג‬ \gimel k \daleth
\aleph (ℵ) appears in Table 286 on page 122.
Table 191: MnSymbol Hebrew Letters

ℵ \aleph ℶ \beth ℷ \gimel ℸ \daleth
Table 192: fdsymbol Hebrew Letters

98
Table 193: boisik Hebrew Letters
ø \beth ù \gimel ú \daleth
Table 194: stix Hebrew Letters

Table 195: Letter-like Symbols

⊥ \bot ∀ \forall 𝚤 \imath ∋ \ni ⊤ \top
ℓ \ell ~ \hbar ∈ \in 𝜕 \partial ℘ \wp
∃ \exists ℑ \Im 𝚥 \jmath ℜ \Re
Table 196: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Letter-like Symbols

k \Bbbk { \complement ~ \hbar
r \circledR ` \Finv } \hslash
s \circledS a \Game @ \nexists
Table 197: txfonts/pxfonts Letter-like Symbols

¢ \mathcent £ \mathsterling* < \notin = \notni
*
mode.
Table 198: mathabx Letter-like Symbols

V \barin P \in L \nottop T \varnotin
A \complement E \nexists Q \owns U \varnotowner
D \exists M \notbot W \ownsbar
F \Finv R \notin B \partial
G \Game S \notowner C \partialslash
Table 199: MnSymbol Letter-like Symbols

\bot ∈ \in ∌ \nowns* ⊺ \top
∃ \exists ∄ \nexists ∋ \owns ℘ \wp
∀ \forall ∉ \nin* ℘ \powerset
*
MnSymbol provides synonyms \notin for \nin, \ni for \owns, and \intercal
for \top.
99
Table 200: fdsymbol Letter-like Symbols
⊥ \bot ∀ \forall ∈ \in ∋ \owns
∁ \complement ⅁ \Game ∄ \nexists ⊤ \top
∃ \exists h̵ \hbar ∉ \nin ℘ \wp
Ⅎ \Finv h̷ \hslash ∌ \nowns
fdsymbol provides synonyms \notin for \nin, \ni for \owns, and \nni for \nowns.
Table 201: boisik Letter-like Symbols

k \Bbbk ü \Game { \imath â \nexists
ý \complement \hbar þ \intercal \wp
û \Finv \hslash | \jmath
Table 202: stix Letter-like Symbols

Å \Angstrom ℇ \Eulerconst 𝚤 \imath ⊤ \top
𝕜 \Bbbk ∃ \exists ⊺ \intercal ⌶ \topbot
⊥ \bot Ⅎ \Finv 𝚥 \jmath ℘ \wp
Ⓡ \circledR ∀ \forall $ \mathdollar ⅄ \Yup
Ⓢ \circledS ⅁ \Game ¶ \mathparagraph Ƶ \Zbar
∁ \complement ℏ \hbar £ \mathsterling
ϝ \digamma ℏ \hslash ∄ \nexists
𝓁 \ell ℑ \Im ℜ \Re
Table 203: trfsigns Letter-like Symbols

e \e j \im
Table 204: mathdesign Letter-like Symbols

∈ \in 3 \owns
6 ∈ \notin \smallin
\notsmallin \smallowns
\notsmallowns
The mathdesign package additionally provides versions of each of the letter-like

symbols shown in Table 196 on the previous page.
100
Table 205: fge Letter-like Symbols
A \fgeA ı \fgeeszett D \fgeleftB U \fgeU
c \fgec F \fgeF C \fgeleftC
p \fged f \fgef B \fgerightB
e \fgee ” \fgelb* s \fges
*
The fge package defines \fgeeta, \fgeN, and \fgeoverU as synonyms for \fgelb.
Table 206: fourier Letter-like Symbols

∂ \partial Ç \varpartialdiff
Table 207: cmll Letter-like Symbols

‚ \Bot ‹ \simbot
Table 208: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Delimiters

p \ulcorner q \urcorner
x \llcorner y \lrcorner
Table 209: stmaryrd Delimiters

P \Lbag Q \Rbag N \lbag O \rbag
V \llceil W \rrceil T \llfloor U \rrfloor
L \llparenthesis M \rrparenthesis
Table 210: mathabx Delimiters

v \lcorners w \rcorners
x \ulcorner y \urcorner
z \llcorner { \lrcorner
Table 211: boisik Delimiters

Ø \ulcorner Ù \urcorner
à \llcorner á \lrcorner
101
Table 212: stix Delimiters
⦑ \langledot ⦒ \rangledot ⦉ \llangle ⦊ \rrangle
⟅ \lbag ⟆ \rbag ⌞ \llcorner ⌟ \lrcorner
⦗ \lblkbrbrak ⦘ \rblkbrbrak ⦇ \llparenthesis ⦈ \rrparenthesis
⦏ \lbracklltick ⦐ \rbrackurtick ⦕ \Lparengtr ⦖ \Rparenless
⦋ \lbrackubar ⦌ \rbrackubar ⦓ \lparenless ⦔ \rparengtr
⦍ \lbrackultick ⦎ \rbracklrtick ⧘ \lvzigzag ⧙ \rvzigzag
⟬ \Lbrbrak ⟭ \Rbrbrak ⧚ \Lvzigzag ⧛ \Rvzigzag
⧼ \lcurvyangle ⧽ \rcurvyangle ⌜ \ulcorner ⌝ \urcorner
Table 213: nath Delimiters

\niv \vin
Table 214: Variable-sized Delimiters
⎮ ⃦ [︁ ]︁
↓ \downarrow ⇓ \Downarrow [ [ ] ]
⎮ ⃦
⌄ ⇓
⟨ ⟩ ⃒ ⃦
⟨ \langle ⟩ \rangle | | ‖ \|
⃒ ⃦
⃒ ⃦
⌈︁ ⌉︁ ⌃ ⇑
⌈ \lceil ⌉ \rceil ↑ \uparrow ⇑ \Uparrow
⎮ ⃦
⎮ ⃦
⌊︁ ⌋︁ ⌃ ⇑
⌊ \lfloor ⌋ \rfloor ↕ \updownarrow ⇕ \Updownarrow
⎮ ⃦
⌄ ⇓
(︁ )︁ {︁ }︁
( ( ) ) { \{ } \}
⧸︁ ⃥︁
/ / ∖ \backslash
When used with \left and \right, these symbols expand to the height of the
enclosed math expression. Note that \vert is a synonym for |, and \Vert is a
synonym for \|.
𝜀-TEX provides a \middle analogue to \left and \right. \middle can be used,
for example, to make an internal “|” expand to the height of the surrounding
\left and \right symbols. (This capability is commonly needed when typeset-
ting adjacent bras and kets in Dirac notation: “⟨𝜑|𝜓⟩”). A similar effect can be
achieved in conventional LATEX using the braket package.
102
Table 215: Large, Variable-sized Delimiters
⎧ ⎫ ⎧ ⎫
⎧ ⎪ ⎫ ⎪ ⎧ ⎪ ⎫ ⎪
\lmoustache ⎩ \rmoustache ⎩ \lgroup \rgroup
⎭ ⎪
⎪ ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎭ ⎪
⎪
⎪
⎭ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪
⎭
⎮ ⃦ ⎪
⎪
⎮ ⎮ ⃦ ⃦ ⎪ ⎪
⎪
\arrowvert ⃦ \Arrowvert \bracevert
⎮ ⎮ ⃦ ⃦ ⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎮ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎮ ⃦ ⎪
⎪
These symbols must be used with \left and \right. The mathabx package,
however, redefines \lgroup and \rgroup so that those symbols can work without
\left and \right.
Table 216: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Variable-sized Delimiters

⃒ ⃒
| \lvert | \rvert
⃒ ⃒
⃒ ⃒
⃦ ⃦
‖ \lVert ‖ \rVert
⃦ ⃦
⃦ ⃦
According to the amsmath documentation [AMS99], the preceding symbols are

intended to be used as delimiters (e.g., as in “|−𝑧|”) while the \vert and \Vert
symbols (Table 214 on the previous page) are intended to be used as operators
(e.g., as in “𝑝|𝑞”).
Table 217: stmaryrd Variable-sized Delimiters

~ \llbracket \rrbracket
Table 218: mathabx Variable-sized Delimiters

1 9
v \ldbrack w \rdbrack
7 ?
7 ?
7 7
7 \lfilet ? ?
? \rfilet
ffl
ffl
~ ffl \thickvert ~ \vvvert
103
Table 219: MnSymbol Variable-sized Delimiters
X
X ⎧
⎪ ⎤⎥
X X
X ⎪ ⎥⎥
X
X X
X { ⎨ ⌉
\Arrowvert
⎪
⎩
\lbrace ⎥⎥ \rceil
RR ⎡⎢ ⎥⎥
RR RR ⎢⎢ ⎥⎥
R RR ⌈ ⌋
\arrowvert ⎢⎢ \lceil ⎥⎦ \rfloor
⎢⎢ ⎫
⎪
⎢⎢ ⎫
⎪ ⎪
⎪
/ / ⌊ ⎭ ⎪
⎭
\backslash ⎢⎣ \lfloor \rgroup
⎪
⎪ ⎧
⎪ ⎫
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪ ⎧
⎪ ⎪
⎪ ⎫
⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪ ⎩ ⎪ ⎩ ⎪
\bracevert ⎩ \lgroup ⎩ \rmoustache
⎡⎢
[ ⎢⎢ ⟪ ⟪ ⟫ ⟫
⎢⎣ [ \llangle \rrangle
⎤⎥ M
Q
] ⎥⎥ ⌞ ⌞ ⟧ Q
Q
⎥⎦ ] \llcorner Q
O
\rsem
⎧
⎪ _ _
_
⎧
⎪ ⎪
⎪ _ _
( ( ⎭ ⎪
⎭ _ _
( \lmoustache _
_
\rWavy
^^ ^^
) ) ⌟ ⌟ ^ ^^
) \lrcorner ^^ \rwavy
L
P
/ / ⟦ P
P ⌜ ⌜
/ P
N
\lsem \ulcorner
^^ ^^
⟨ ⟨ ^ ^^ 3 6
< ^^ \lwavy \ullcorner
_ _
_
⟩ ⟩ _
_ _
_ 8 ;
> _
_
\lWavy \ulrcorner
RR
RR
∣ RR | ⟩ ⟩ \rangle ⌝ ⌝ \urcorner
X
X
X
X
⟨ ⟨ \langle p s \ranglebar ∥ X
X \|
⎫
⎪
⎪
k n } ⎬
⎪
\langlebar \rbrace
⎭
\vert is a synonym for |. \Vert is a synonym for \|. \mid and \mvert produce
the same symbol as \vert but designated as math relations instead of ordinals.
\divides produces the same symbol as \vert but designated as a binary operator
instead of an ordinal. \parallel and \mVert produce the same symbol as \Vert
but designated as math relations instead of ordinals.
104
Table 220: fdsymbol Variable-sized Delimiters
\ \ \backslash ⌟ ⌟ \lrcorner ) ) \rparen
È
È ∣∣ ∣∣
È
È ∣∣ ∣∣
↓ È
↓ \downarrow ∣ ∣∣ \lvert ∣ ∣∣ \rvert
Ë
Ë ∥ ∥
Ë
Ë ∥
∥ ∥
∥
⇓ Ë
⇓ \Downarrow ∥ ∥
∥ \lVert ∥ ∥
∥ \rVert
∥ ∥
Å
Å Å
Å
Å
Å Å
Å
⟪ ⟪ \lAngle ⦀ Å
Å \lVvert ⦀ Å
Å \rVvert
⟨ ⟨ \langle / / \mathslash ⌜ ⌜ \ulcorner
⦑ ⦑ \langledot ⟩ ⟩ \rangle N S \ullcorner
{ { \lbrace ⟫ ⟫ \rAngle T Y \ulrcorner
↑
È
È
È
[ [ \lbrack ⦒ ⦒ \rangledot ↑ È
È \uparrow
⇑
Ë
Ë
Ë
⟦ ⟦ \lBrack } } \rbrace ⇑ Ë
Ë \Uparrow
↑
È
È
È
⌈ ⌈ \lceil ⟧ ⟧ \rBrack ↕ È
↓ \updownarrow
⇑
Ë
Ë
Ë
⌊ ⌊ \lfloor ] ] \rbrack ⇕ Ë
⇓ \Updownarrow
⎧
⎪
⎧
⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎩ ⎪
⎩ \lgroup ⌉ ⌉ \rceil ⌝ ⌝ \urcorner
∣∣
∣∣
⌞ ⌞ \llcorner ⌋ ⌋ \rfloor ∣ ∣∣ \vert
⎧
⎪ ⎫
⎪ ∥
∥
⎧
⎪ ⎪
⎪ ⎫
⎪ ⎪
⎪ ∥
⎭ ⎪ ⎭ ⎪ ∥ ∥
∥
⎭ \lmoustache ⎭ \rgroup
∥
\Vert
105
⎫
⎪ Å
Å
⎫ ⎪
⎪ Å
Å
( ( ⎪
⎩ ⎪ ⦀ Å
Å
\lparen ⎩ \rmoustache \Vvert
fdsymbol defines “(” as a synonym for \lparen, “)” as a synonym for \rparen,
“[” as a synonym for \lbrack, “]” as a synonym for \rbrack, “{” as a synonym
for \lbrace, “}” as a synonym for \rbrace, “/” as a synonym for \mathslash,
“|” as a synonym for \vert, “\|” as a synonym for \Vert, \lsem as a synonym
for \lBrack, and \rsem as a synonym for \rBrack.
Table 221: stix Variable-sized Delimiters
⟪ ⌉
⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑ ⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑ \Arrowvert ⟪ \lAngle ⌉ \rceil
⇑
⇑
⇑
{ ⌋
⏐
⏐
⏐
⏐
⏐
⏐ ⏐
⏐
⏐
⏐ \arrowvert { \lbrace ⌋ \rfloor
⏐
⏐
⏐
\ ⦃
⎧
∖ \backslash ⦃ \lBrace ⟯ ⎪ \rgroup
⎩
⟦
⤊
⤊
⤊ ⎫
⤊
⤊
⤋ ⤊
⤊
⤊
⤊ \Ddownarrow ⟦ \lBrack ⎱ ⎪ \rmoustache
⤋ ⎩
❲ ⦆
⟰
⟰
⟰
⟰
⟰
⟱ ⟰
⟰
⟰
⟰ \DDownarrow ❲ \lbrbrak ⦆ \rParen
⟱
⌈
⏐
⏐
⏐ ↑
⏐
⏐ ⏐
⏐
↓ ⏐
⏐
⏐
⏐ \downarrow ⌈ \lceil ↑ ⏐
⏐
⏐ \uparrow
⏐
⏐
⏐
↓ ⏐
⌊
⇑
⇑
⇑ ⇑
⇑
⇑ ⇑
⇑
⇓ ⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑ \Downarrow ⌊ \lfloor ⇑ ⇑
⇑
⇑ \Uparrow
⇑
⇑
⇑
⇓ ⇑
[
⎫ ⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑
[ [ ⟮ ⎪ \lgroup ⇕ ⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑ \Updownarrow
⎭ ⇑
⇓
]
⎧ ↑
⏐
⏐
⎰ ⏐
⏐
] ] ⎪ \lmoustache ↕ ⏐
⏐
⏐ \updownarrow
⎭ ⏐
⏐
↓
106 (continued on next page)

( ⦅
⤊
⤊
⤊
( ( ⦅ \lParen ⤊ ⤊
⤊
⤊ \Uuparrow
⤊
⤊
⤊
⤊
) ⟫
⟰
⟰
⟰
) ) ⟫ \rAngle ⟰ ⟰
⟰
⟰ \UUparrow
⟰
⟰
⟰
⟰
/ ⟩ ‖
‖
‖
∕ / ⟩ \rangle ‖ ‖ \Vert
‖
‖
⟨ } ||
⟨ < } \rbrace | || \vert
||
⟩ ⦄ ⦀
⦀
⦀
⟩ > ⦄ \rBrace ⦀ ⦀ \Vvert
⦀
⦀
|| ⟧
| || | ⟧ \rBrack
||
⟨ ❳
⟨ \langle ❳ \rbrbrak
Table 222: mathdesign Variable-sized Delimiters

Ð Ð
Ð Ð
Ð Ð
Ð \leftwave Ð Ð
Ð \rightwave
Ñ Ñ
Ñ Ñ
Ñ Ñ
Ñ \leftevaw Ñ Ñ
Ñ \rightevaw
The definitions of these symbols include a preceding \left or \right. It is

therefore an error to specify \left or \right explicitly. The internal, “primitive”
versions of these symbols are called \lwave, \rwave, \levaw, and \revaw.
107
Table 223: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Double)
⟨⟨ ⟩⟩
⟨⟨ \lAngle ⟩⟩ \rAngle
[︁[︁ ]︁]︁
[[ \lBrack ]] \rBrack
⌈︁⌈︁ ⌉︁⌉︁
⌈⌈ \lCeil ⌉⌉ \rCeil
⌊︁⌊︁ ⌋︁⌋︁
⌊⌊ \lFloor ⌋⌋ \rFloor
⃒⃒ ⃒⃒
|| \lVert* || \rVert*
⃒⃒ ⃒⃒
⃒⃒ ⃒⃒
*
nath redefines all of the above to include implicit \left and \right commands.
Hence, separate \lVert and \rVert commands are needed to disambiguate
whether “|” is a left or right delimiter.
All of the symbols in Table 223 can also be expressed using the \double macro.
See the nath documentation for examples and additional information.
Table 224: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Triple)

⟨⟨⟨ ⟩⟩⟩
⟨⟨⟨ \triple< ⟩⟩⟩ \triple>
[︁[︁[︁ ]︁]︁]︁
[[[ \triple[ ]]] \triple]
⃒⃒⃒ ⃒⃒⃒
||| \ltriple|* ||| \rtriple|*
⃒⃒⃒ ⃒⃒⃒
⃒⃒⃒ ⃒⃒⃒
*
Similar to \lVert and \rVert in Table 223, \ltriple and \rtriple must be
used instead of \triple to disambiguate whether “|” is a left or right delimiter.
Note that \triple—and the corresponding \double—is actually a macro that

takes a delimiter as an argument.
Table 225: fourier Variable-sized Delimiters

\llbracket \rrbracket

\VERT
108
Table 226: textcomp Text-mode Delimiters
〈 \textlangle 〉 \textrangle
〚 \textlbrackdbl 〛 \textrbrackdbl
⁅ \textlquill ⁆ \textrquill
Table 227: metre Text-mode Delimiters

} \alad } \Alad † \crux † \Crux
{ \alas { \Alas ]] \quadrad ]] \Quadrad
⟩ \angud ⟩ \Angud [[ \quadras [[ \Quadras
⟨ \angus ⟨ \Angus
Table 228: Math-mode Accents

𝑎
´ \acute{a} 𝑎
ˇ \check{a} 𝑎
` \grave{a} 𝑎
˜ \tilde{a}
𝑎
¯ \bar{a}* 𝑎
¨ \ddot{a} 𝑎
^ \hat{a} ⃗𝑎 \vec{a}
𝑎
˘ \breve{a} 𝑎˙ \dot{a} ˚
𝑎 \mathring{a}
Note also the existence of \imath and \jmath, which produce dotless versions of
“i ” and “j ”. (See Table 286 on page 122.) These are useful when the accent is
supposed to replace the dot. For example, “\hat{\imath}” produces a correct
“ ^𝚤 ”, while “\hat{i}” would yield the rather odd-looking “ ^𝑖 ”.
*
The \overline command (Table 236 on page 111) produces a wider accent than
\bar: “𝐴” vs. “𝐴”.¯ However, unlike adjacent \bars, adjacent \overlines run
together, which is often not desired: “𝐴𝐵” vs. “𝐴¯𝐵”.
¯ If wider bars than \bar are
needed, the following code from Enrico Gregorio can be used to add the requisite
inter-symbol spacing [Gre09]:
\newcommand{\closure}[2][3]{%
{}\mkern#1mu\overline{\mkern-#1mu#2}}
With that definition, “\closure{A}\closure{B}” produces “𝐴𝐵”, with a visible

gap between the two accents. The optional argument can be used to fine-tune
the spacing.
Table 229: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Math-mode Accents

... ....
𝑎 \dddot{a} 𝑎 \ddddot{a}
These accents are also provided by the mathabx and accents packages and are
redefined by the mathdots package if the amsmath and amssymb packages have
previously been loaded. All of the variations except for the original 𝒜ℳ𝒮 ones
...
tighten the space between the dots (from 𝑎 to ˙˙˙
𝑎). The mathabx and mathdots
versions
... also function properly within subscripts and superscripts (𝑥˙˙˙
𝑎
instead
𝑎
of 𝑥 ) .
109
Table 230: MnSymbol Math-mode Accents
⃗a \vec{a}
Table 231: fdsymbol Math-mode Accents
a̵ \middlebar{a} ̸
a \strokethrough{a}
a̷ \middleslash{a} a⃗ \vec{a}
\middlebar and \middleslash are applied here to “𝑎” for consistency with the
rest of the document, but they generally look better when applied to taller low-
ercase characters.
Table 232: boisik Math-mode Accents

a \vec{a}
Table 233: stix Math-mode Accents

á \acute{a} â \hat{a}
⃧a \annuity{a} a⃖ \leftarrowaccent{a}
a⃰ \asteraccent{a} a⃐ \leftharpoonaccent{a}
ā \bar{a} a
⃡ \leftrightarrowaccent{a}
ă \breve{a} å \mathring{a}
a̐ \candra{a} a̕ \ocommatopright{a}
ǎ \check{a} a̒ \oturnedcomma{a}
⃜a \ddddot{a} ả \ovhook{a}
⃛a \dddot{a} a⃑ \rightharpoonaccent{a}
ä \ddot{a} ã \tilde{a}
ȧ \dot{a} a⃗ \vec{a}
a̚ \droang{a} a
⃩ \widebridgeabove{a}
à \grave{a}
Table 234: fge Math-mode Accents

–
A–a \spirituslenis{A}\spirituslenis{a}*
*
When fge is passed the crescent option, \spirituslenis instead uses a crescent
accent as in “ —a ”.
110
Table 235: yhmath Math-mode Accents
˚
𝑎 \ring{a}
This symbol is largely obsolete, as standard LATEX 2𝜀 has supported \mathring

(Table 228 on page 109) since June 1998 [LAT98].
Table 236: Extensible Accents

𝑎𝑏𝑐
̃︁ \widetilde{abc}* 𝑎𝑏𝑐
̂︁ \widehat{abc}*
←− −→
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftarrow{abc}† 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightarrow{abc}†
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overline{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underline{abc}
⏞⏟
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbrace{abc} ⏟𝑎𝑏𝑐
⏞ \underbrace{abc}
√
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sqrt{abc}‡
As demonstrated in a 1997 TUGboat article about typesetting long-division prob-

lems [Gib97], an extensible long-division sign (“ )𝑎𝑏𝑐 ”) can be faked by putting
a “\big)” in a tabular environment with an \hline or \cline in the preceding
row. The article also presents a piece of code (uploaded to CTAN as longdiv.tex)
that automatically solves and typesets—by putting an \overline atop “\big)”
and the desired text—long-division problems. More recently, the STIX fonts in-
clude a true long-division sign. See \longdivision in Table 242 for a sample
of this symbol. See also the polynom package, which automatically solves and
typesets polynomial-division problems in a similar manner.
*
These symbols are made more extensible by the MnSymbol package (Table 240 on
the following page). and even more extensible by the yhmath package (Table 238
on the following page).
†
If you’re looking for an extensible diagonal line or arrow to be used for canceling or
5
reducing mathematical subexpressions (e.g., “ 𝑥+ −𝑥”
or “ 3+
2 ”) then consider
:
using the cancel package.
‡
With an optional argument,√ \sqrt typesets nth roots. For √example,
“\sqrt[3]{abc}” produces “ 3 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ” and “\sqrt[n]{abc}” produces “ 𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ”.
Table 237: overrightarrow Extensible Accents

=⇒
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \Overrightarrow{abc}
111
Table 238: yhmath Extensible Accents
𝑎𝑏𝑐
” \widehat{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
› \widetilde{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
ˆ \wideparen{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
È \widetriangle{abc}
˚
𝑎𝑏𝑐
ˆ \widering{abc}
Table 239: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Extensible Accents

←→
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftrightarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
←→ \underleftrightarrow{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
←− \underleftarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
−→ \underrightarrow{abc}
Table 240: MnSymbol Extensible Accents

«
abc \overbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \undergroup{abc}
´¹¹ ¹ ¹¶
³¹¹ ¹ ¹µ
zx
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overgroup{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underlinesegment{abc}
↼Ð ̂
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftharpoon{abc} abc \widehat{abc}
zx Í
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overlinesegment{abc} abc \wideparen{abc}
Ð⇀ ̃
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightharpoon{abc} abc \widetilde{abc}
abc \underbrace{abc}
°
Table 241: fdsymbol Extensible Accents

ÌÒÒ ÐÒ ÒÎ
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \undergroup{abc}
ÍÒÒ Ò Ò Ò Ò Ò ÒÏ
ÌÒÒ Ò Ò Ò Ò Ò ÒÎ
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overgroup{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underlinesegment{abc}
¬
↽−− ̂
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftharpoon{abc} abc \widehat{abc}
¬ ̑
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overlinesegment{abc} abc \wideparen{abc}
−−⇀ ̃
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightharpoon{abc} abc \widetilde{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underbrace{abc}
ÍÒÒ ÑÒ ÒÏ
112
Table 242: stix Extensible Accents
⟌
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \longdivision{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underbracket{abc}
⎵
⏞⏞⏞
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftarrow{abc}
⎴ ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbracket{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftharpoon{abc}
⃐⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftrightarrow{abc}
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃗
⃐𝑎𝑏𝑐
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖ \overleftharpoon{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underparen{abc}
⏝⏝
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
𝑎𝑏𝑐⃗ \overleftrightarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightarrow{abc}
⏜⏜ ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃗
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overparen{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightharpoon{abc}
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃑
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃗
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightarrow{abc} ̌
abc \widecheck{abc}
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃑
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightharpoon{abc} ̂
abc \widehat{abc}
√
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sqrt{abc} ̃
abc \widetilde{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underbrace{abc}
⏟⏟⏟
Table 243: mathtools Extensible Accents

⏞⏟
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbrace{abc} ⏟𝑎𝑏𝑐
⏞ \underbrace{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbracket{abc}* 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underbracket{abc}*
*
\overbracket and \underbracket accept optional arguments that specify the
bracket height and thickness. See the mathtools documentation for more infor-
mation.
Table 244: mathabx Extensible Accents

hkkikkj
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ď \widebar{abc}
hkkk j
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overgroup{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
| \widecheck{abc}
loo𝑎𝑏𝑐
moon \underbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ň \wideparen{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
lo
oo n \undergroup{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ň̊ \widering{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ĺ \widearrow{abc}
The braces shown for \overbrace and \underbrace appear in their minimum
size. They can expand arbitrarily wide, however.
113
Table 245: fourier Extensible Accents
𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ù \widearc{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\wideparen{abc}
˚
𝑎𝑏𝑐
å \wideOarc{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\widering{abc}
Table 246: esvect Extensible Accents

#”
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option a
#„
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option b
#«
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option c
#»
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option d
#–
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option e
#—
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option f
#
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option g
#‰
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option h
esvect also defines a \vv* macro which is used to typeset arrows over vector
variables with subscripts. See the esvect documentation for more information.
Table 247: abraces Extensible Accents

⏞ ⏟
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \aoverbrace{abc} ⏟𝑎𝑏𝑐
⏞ \aunderbrace{abc}
\aoverbrace and \aunderbrace accept optional arguments that provide a great

deal of control over the braces’ appearance. For example, these commands can
produce braces with asymmetric endpoints, braces that span lines, dashed braces,
and multicolored braces. See the abraces documentation for more information.
Table 248: undertilde Extensible Accents

𝑎𝑏𝑐 \utilde{abc}
̃︁
Because \utilde is based on \widetilde it is also made more extensible by the
yhmath package (Table 238 on page 112).
114
Table 249: ushort Extensible Accents
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ushortdw{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ushortw{abc}
\ushortw and \ushortdw are intended to be used with multi-character argu-

ments (“words”) while \ushortand \ushortd are intended to be used with single-
character arguments.
The underlines produced by the ushort commands are shorter than those pro-
duced by the \underline command. Consider the output from the expres-
sion “\ushort{x}\ushort{y}\underline{x}\underline{y}”, which looks like
“𝑥𝑦𝑥𝑦”.
Table 250: mdwmath Extensible Accents

√
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sqrt*{abc}
Table 251: actuarialangle Extensible Accents

𝑎𝑏𝑐 \actuarialangle{abc}
The actuarialangle package additionally defines \angl as \actuarialangle with

a small amount of extra space to the right of the accented expression under the ,
\angln as \angl{n}, and \anglr as \angl{r}.
Table 252: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Extensible Arrows

𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
←−− \xleftarrow{abc} −−→ \xrightarrow{abc}
Table 253: mathtools Extensible Arrows

←−−˒ \xhookleftarrow{abc} ↼
−−
−−
⇁ \xleftrightharpoons{abc}
˓−−→ \xhookrightarrow{abc} ↦−−→ \xmapsto{abc}
⇐== \xLeftarrow{abc} ==⇒ \xRightarrow{abc}
↽−− \xleftharpoondown{abc} −−⇁ \xrightharpoondown{abc}
↼−− \xleftharpoonup{abc} −−⇀ \xrightharpoonup{abc}
←−→ \xleftrightarrow{abc} −
↽−
−⇀
− \xrightleftharpoons{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
⇐=⇒ \xLeftrightarrow{abc}
Table 254: chemarr Extensible Arrows

𝑎𝑏𝑐
−−
↽−⇀
− \xrightleftharpoons{abc}
115
Table 255: chemarrow Extensible Arrows
abc abc
DGGGGGGG \autoleftarrow{abc}{def} GGGGGGGA \autorightarrow{abc}{def}
def def
abc abc
E
GGGGGGGC
GG \autoleftrightharpoons{abc}{def} GGGGGGGB
F GG \autorightleftharpoons{abc}{def}
def def
In addition to the symbols shown above, chemarrow also provides \larrowfill,

\rarrowfill, \leftrightharpoonsfill, and \rightleftharpoonsfill
macros. Each of these takes a length argument and produces an arrow of the
specified length.
Table 256: extarrows Extensible Arrows

⇐=⇒ \xLeftrightarrow{abc} ⇐=
=⇒ \xLongleftrightarrow{abc}
←−→ \xleftrightarrow{abc} ←−
−→ \xlongleftrightarrow{abc}
==== \xlongequal{abc} ==⇒ \xLongrightarrow{abc}
⇐== \xLongleftarrow{abc} −−→ \xlongrightarrow{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
←−− \xlongleftarrow{abc}
Table 257: extpfeil Extensible Arrows

==== \xlongequal{abc} −−−− \xtwoheadleftarrow{abc}
↦−−→ \xmapsto{abc} −−−− \xtwoheadrightarrow{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
−===−
\xtofrom{abc}
The extpfeil package also provides a \newextarrow command to help you define
your own extensible arrow symbols. See the extpfeil documentation for more
information.
Table 258: DotArrow Extensible Arrows

𝑎
≻ \dotarrow{a}
The DotArrow package provides mechanisms for lengthening the arrow, adjusting
the distance between the arrow and its symbol, and altering the arrowhead. See
the DotArrow documentation for more information.
116
Table 259: trfsigns Extensible Transform Symbols
𝑎 \dft{a} 𝑎 \DFT{a}
Table 260: holtpolt Non-commutative Division Symbols

\holter{abc}{def} \polter{abc}{def}
Table 261: Dots

..
· \cdotp : \colon* . \ldotp . \vdots†
..
··· \cdots . \ddots† ... \ldots
*
While “:” is valid in math mode, \colon uses different surrounding spacing. See
Section 10.4 and the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for more information
on math-mode spacing.
†
The mathdots package redefines \ddots and \vdots (Table 267) to make them
scale properly with font size. (They normally scale horizontally but not vertically.)
\fixedddots and \fixedvdots provide the original, fixed-height functionality of
LATEX 2𝜀 ’s \ddots and \vdots macros.
Table 262: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Dots

*
∵ \because ··· \dotsi ∴ \therefore*
··· \dotsb ··· \dotsm
... \dotsc ... \dotso
*
\because and \therefore are defined as binary relations and therefore also ap-
pear in Table 88 on page 52.
The 𝒜ℳ𝒮 \dots symbols are named according to their intended usage: \dotsb
between pairs of binary operators/relations, \dotsc between pairs of commas,
\dotsi between pairs of integrals, \dotsm between pairs of multiplication signs,
and \dotso between other symbol pairs.
Table 263: wasysym Dots

∴ \wasytherefore
117
Table 264: MnSymbol Dots
⋅ \cdot \hdotdot ⋰ \udots
\ddotdot ⋯ \hdots ∴ \uptherefore
⋱ \ddots \lefttherefore ∶ \vdotdot
\diamonddots \righttherefore ⋮ \vdots
∵ \downtherefore ∷ \squaredots
\fivedots \udotdot
MnSymbol defines \therefore as \uptherefore and \because as

\downtherefore. Furthermore, \cdotp and \colon produce the same glyphs as
\cdot and \vdotdot respectively but serve as TEX math punctuation (class 6
symbols) instead of TEX binary operators (class 2).
All of the above except \hdots and \vdots are defined as binary operators and
therefore also appear in Table 56 on page 33.
Table 265: fdsymbol Dots

⋅ \cdot ⋯ \hdots ⋰ \udots
\ddotdot \lefttherefore ∴ \uptherefore
⋱ \ddots \righttherefore ∶ \vdotdot
∵ \downtherefore ∷ \squaredots
\hdotdot \udotdot
fdsymbol defines \adots as a synonym for \udots; \because as a synonym

for \downtherefore; \cdotp as a synonym for \cdot; \cdots as a synonym
for \hdots; \Colon as a synonym for \squaredots; \colon, \mathcolon, and
\mathratio as synonyms for \vdotdot; and \therefore as a synonym for
\uptherefore. (Some of these serve different mathematical roles, such as re-
lations versus binary operators.)
Table 266: stix Dots

⋰ \adots ⋯ \cdots ⦙ \fourvdots
∵ \because ∷ \Colon . \ldotp
⋅ \cdot ⋱ \ddots … \mathellipsis
· \cdotp ‥ \enleadertwodots ∴ \therefore
stix defines \centerdot as a synonym for \cdotp and \dotsb and \dotsm as
synonyms for \cdots.
Table 267: mathdots Dots

.. . .
. \ddots . . \iddots .. \vdots
Unlike the default definitions of the above (Table 261), mathdots’s commands are
designed to scale properly with the surrounding font size.
118
Table 268: yhmath Dots
.
.. \adots
Table 269: teubner Dots

.. .. .. .. .. \antilabe
\: . \; .. \?
Table 270: begriff Begriffsschrift Symbols

\BGassert \BGcontent \BGnot
𝑏 \BGconditional{a}{b} a \BGquant{a}
𝑎
The begriff package contains additional commands for typesetting Frege’s Be-
griffsschrift notation for second-order logic. See the begriff documentation for
more information.
Table 271: frege Begriffsschrift Symbols

\Facontent \Fanncontent \Fncontent
\Fancontent \Fcontent \Fnncontent
a \Fannquant{a} a \Faquant{a} a \Fnquant{a}

a \Fannquantn{a} a \Faquantn{a} a \Fnquantn{a}
a \Fannquantnn{a} a \Faquantnn{a} a \Fnquantnn{a}
a \Fanquant{a} a \Fnnquant{a} a \Fquantn{a}
a \Fanquantn{a} a \Fnnquantn{a} a \Fquantnn{a}
a \Fanquantnn{a} a \Fnnquantnn{a}
The frege package contains additional commands for typesetting Frege’s Begriffs-
schrift notation for second-order logic. See the frege documentation for more
information.
Table 272: mathcomp Math Symbols

℃ \tccentigrade Ω \tcohm ‰ \tcperthousand
µ \tcmu ‱ \tcpertenthousand
119
Table 273: marvosym Math Symbols
W \AngleSign > \LargerOrEqual * \MVMultiplication
; \Conclusion < \LessOrEqual . \MVPeriod
] \Congruent ÷ \MultiplicationDot + \MVPlus
= \Corresponds , \MVComma : \MVRightArrow
[ \Divides / \MVDivision ) \MVRightBracket
\ \DividesNot ( \MVLeftBracket ^ \NotCongruent
? \Equivalence - \MVMinus
Table 274: marvosym Digits

0 \MVZero 2 \MVTwo 4 \MVFour 6 \MVSix 8 \MVEight
1 \MVOne 3 \MVThree 5 \MVFive 7 \MVSeven 9 \MVNine
Table 275: fge Digits

0 \fgestruckzero 1 \fgestruckone
Table 276: dozenal Base-12 Digits

X \x E \e
Table 277: mathabx Mayan Digits

0 \maya{0} 2 \maya{2} 4 \maya{4}
1 \maya{1} 3 \maya{3} 5 \maya{5}
Table 278: stix Infinities

♾ \acidfree ∞ \infty ⧝ \tieinfty
⧜ \iinfin ⧞ \nvinfty
Table 279: stix Primes

′ \prime ‵ \backprime
″ \dprime ‶ \backdprime
‴ \trprime ‷ \backtrprime
⁗ \qprime
120
Table 280: stix Empty Sets
∅ \emptyset ⦱ \emptysetobar ∅ \varnothing
⦳ \emptysetoarr ⦲ \emptysetocirc
⦴ \emptysetoarrl ⦰ \revemptyset
Table 281: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Angles

∠ \angle ] \measuredangle ^ \sphericalangle
Table 282: MnSymbol Angles

∠ \angle ∡ \measuredangle ∢ \sphericalangle
Table 283: fdsymbol Angles

∠ \angle ⦣ \revangle ∢ \sphericalangle
∡ \measuredangle ⦛ \revmeasuredangle § \sphericalangledown
⊾ \measuredrightangle ∟ \rightangle ⦠ \sphericalangleleft
⦝ \measuredrightangledot ⦜ \rightanglesquare ⦡ \sphericalangleup
fdsymbol defines \measuredangleleft as a synonym for \revmeasuredangle;

\revsphericalangle and \gtlpar as synonyms for \sphericalangleleft;
\rightanglesqr as a synonym for \rightanglesquare; and \rightanglemdot
as a synonym for \measuredrightangledot.
Table 284: boisik Angles

Õ \angle à \rightangle × \sphericalangle
Ö \measuredangle â \rightanglemdot
á \measuredrightangle ã \rightanglesqr
Table 285: stix Angles

⦟ \angdnr ⦨ \measanglerutone ⦝ \rightanglemdot
∠ \angle ⦭ \measangleultonw ⦜ \rightanglesqr
⦞ \angles ⦬ \measangleurtone ∢ \sphericalangle
⦤ \angleubar ∡ \measuredangle ⦡ \sphericalangleup
⦠ \gtlpar ⦛ \measuredangleleft ⟀ \threedangle
⦯ \measangledltosw ⊾ \measuredrightangle ⦢ \turnangle
⦮ \measangledrtose ⍼ \rangledownzigzagarrow ⦦ \wideangledown
⦫ \measangleldtosw ⦣ \revangle ⦧ \wideangleup
⦩ \measanglelutonw ⦥ \revangleubar
⦪ \measanglerdtose ∟ \rightangle
121
Table 286: Miscellaneous LATEX 2𝜀 Math Symbols
ℵ \aleph \Box*,† ∇ \nabla △ \triangle
∅ \emptyset‡ ^ \Diamond* ¬ \neg
̸ \angle ∞ \infty ′‘ \prime
∖ \backslash f \mho* \surd
*
Not predefined in LATEX 2𝜀 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb,
txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym. Note, however, that amsfonts and amssymb define
\Diamond to produce the same glyph as \lozenge (“♦”); the other packages
produce a squarer \Diamond as depicted above.
†
To use \Box—or any other symbol—as an end-of-proof (Q.E.D.) marker, consider
using the ntheorem package, which properly juxtaposes a symbol with the end of
the proof text.
‡
Many people prefer the look of 𝒜ℳ𝒮’s \varnothing (“∅”, Table 287) to that of
LATEX’s \emptyset.
Table 287: Miscellaneous 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Math Symbols

8 \backprime H \blacktriangledown f \mho
F \bigstar \diagdown \square
\blacklozenge \diagup O \triangledown
\blacksquare ð \eth ∅ \varnothing
N \blacktriangle ♦ \lozenge M \vartriangle
Table 288: Miscellaneous wasysym Math Symbols

2 \Box 3 \Diamond f \mho* \varangle
*
wasysym also defines an \agemO symbol, which is the same glyph as \mho but is
intended for use in text mode.
Table 289: Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Math Symbols

_ \Diamondblack o \lambdabar
\Diamonddot n \lambdaslash
Table 290: Miscellaneous mathabx Math Symbols

0 \degree 4 \fourth > \measuredangle 2 \second
å \diagdown # \hash & \pitchfork ? \sphericalangle
ä \diagup 8 \infty 9 \propto 3 \third
I \diameter $ \leftthreetimes % \rightthreetimes # \varhash
122
Table 291: Miscellaneous MnSymbol Math Symbols
⌐ \backneg ∅ \diameter ⨼ \invneg ¬ \neg
‵ \backprime ∞ \infty ✠ \maltese ′ \prime
✓ \checkmark ⨽ \invbackneg ∇ \nabla ∫ \smallint
MnSymbol defines \emptyset and \varnothing as synonyms for \diameter;

\lnot and \minushookdown as synonyms for \neg; \minushookup as a synonym
for \invneg; \hookdownminus as a synonym for \backneg; and, \hookupminus
as a synonym for \invbackneg.
Table 292: Miscellaneous Internal MnSymbol Math Symbols

∫…∫ \partialvardint ∫…∫ \partialvartint
⨚ \partialvardlanddownint ⨚ \partialvartlanddownint
⨙ \partialvardlandupint ⨙ \partialvartlandupint
∲ \partialvardlcircleleftint ∲ \partialvartlcircleleftint
∲ \partialvardlcirclerightint ∲ \partialvartlcirclerightint
∯ \partialvardoiint ∯ \partialvartoiint
∮ \partialvardoint ∮ \partialvartoint
∳ \partialvardrcircleleftint ∳ \partialvartrcircleleftint
∳ \partialvardrcirclerightint ∳ \partialvartrcirclerightint
⨏ \partialvardstrokedint ⨏ \partialvartstrokedint
⨋ \partialvardsumint ⨋ \partialvartsumint
These symbols are intended to be used internally by MnSymbol to construct the

integrals appearing in Table 79 on page 46 but can nevertheless be used in isola-
tion.
Table 293: Miscellaneous fdsymbol Math Symbols

⌐ \backneg ∞ \infty ′ \prime
‵ \backprime ⌐ \invneg ⦰ \revemptyset
✓ \checkmark ✠ \maltese ⌔ \sector
∅ \emptyset ¬ \neg ∫ \smallint
fdsymbol defines \hookdownminus as a synonym for \backneg; \invneg and

\invnot as synonyms for \backneg; \lnot and \minushookdown as synonyms for
\neg; \turnedbackneg as a synonym for \intprodr; \turnedneg as a synonym
for \intprod; and \diameter and \varnothing as synonyms for \emptyset.
Table 294: Miscellaneous boisik Math Symbols

~ \backepsilon ò \hermitmatrix Ý \notbot
À \backprime ÷ \iinfin Ü \nottop
ï \checkmark \invnot } \riota
å \dalambert \lambdabar ñ \sinewave
Ü \diagdown \lambdaslash Á \varnothing
Û \diagup î \maltese
123
Table 295: Miscellaneous stix Math Symbols
⏦ \accurrent ⊹ \hermitmatrix ⅊ \PropertyLine

∖ \backslash ⁃ \hyphenbullet ∎ \QED
⎶ \bbrktbrk 〰 \hzigzag ⁇ \Question
⟘ \bigbot ∆ \increment ⤫ \rdiagovfdiag
⫼ \biginterleave ◘ \inversebullet ⟖ \rightouterjoin
⟙ \bigtop ⌐ \invnot ⅃ \sansLmirrored
☻ \blacksmiley ⨝ \Join ⅂ \sansLturned
⎪ \bracevert ⧠ \laplac ∿ \sinewave
‸ \caretinsert ⟕ \leftouterjoin ⏤ \strns
✓ \checkmark ◟ \llarc ⧧ \thermod
⌲ \conictaper ◞ \lrarc ⫱ \topcir
☡ \danger ✠ \maltese ⌙ \turnednot
⟍ \diagdown § \mathsection ⏡ \ubrbrak
⟋ \diagup ␣ \mathvisiblespace ◜ \ularc
⌀ \diameter ∇ \nabla ◝ \urarc
✽ \dingasterisk ¬ \neg* ⌗ \viewdata
⏧ \elinters ⏠ \obrbrak ⦚ \vzigzag
ð \eth ⫡ \perps ¥ \yen
‼ \Exclam 〒 \postalmark ⨟ \zcmp
⤬ \fdiagovrdiag ⌒ \profline ⨠ \zpipe
⟗ \fullouterjoin ⌓ \profsurf ⨡ \zproject
*
stix defines \lnot as a synonym for \neg.
Table 296: Miscellaneous textcomp Text-mode Math Symbols

° \textdegree* ½ \textonehalf† ¾ \textthreequarters†
÷ \textdiv ¼ \textonequarter† ³ \textthreesuperior
⁄ \textfractionsolidus ¹ \textonesuperior × \texttimes
¬ \textlnot ± \textpm ² \texttwosuperior
− \textminus √ \textsurd
*
If you prefer a larger degree symbol you might consider defining one as
“\ensuremath{^\circ}” (“∘ ”).
†
nicefrac (part of the units package) or the newer xfrac package can be used to
construct vulgar fractions like “1/2”, “1/4”, “3/4”, and even “c/o”.
Table 297: Miscellaneous fge Math Symbols

K \fgebackslash S \fgecap R \fgecupacute h \fgelangle
M \fgebaracute Q \fgecapbar P \fgecupbar L \fgeupbracket
O \fgebarcap N \fgecup i \fgeinfty
124
Table 298: Miscellaneous mathdesign Math Symbols
∟ \rightangle
125
Table 299: Math Alphabets
Font sample Generating command Required package

ABCdef123 \mathrm{ABCdef123} none
ABCdef123 \mathit{ABCdef123} none
𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑑𝑒𝑓 123 \mathnormal{ABCdef123} none
𝒜ℬ𝒞 \mathcal{ABC} none
ABC \mathscr{ABC} mathrsfs
or \mathcal{ABC} calrsfs
ABC \mathcal{ABC} euscript with the mathcal option
or \mathscr{ABC} euscript with the mathscr option
AB C \mathcal{ABC} rsfso
or \mathscr{ABC} rsfso with the scr option
ABC \mathcal{ABC} urwchancal*
or \mathscr{ABC} urwchancal* with the mathscr option
ABC \mathbb{ABC} amsfonts,S amssymb, txfonts, or pxfonts
\varmathbb{ABC} txfonts or pxfonts
ABCdef123 \mathbb{ABCdef123} bbold or mathbbol†
ABCdef123 \mathbb{ABCdef123} mbboard†
ABCdef12 \mathbbm{ABCdef12} bbm
ABCdef12 \mathbbmss{ABCdef12} bbm
ABCdef12 \mathbbmtt{ABCdef12} bbm
ABC1 \mathds{ABC1} dsfont
ABC1 \mathds{ABC1} dsfont with the sans option
ÁÂÃ \symA\symB\symC china2e‡
ABCdef123 \mathfrak{ABCdef123} eufrak
ABCdef123 \textfrak{ABCdef123} yfonts¶
ABCdef123 \textswab{ABCdef123} yfonts¶
ABCˇf123 \textgoth{ABCdef123} yfonts¶
*
urwchancal redefines \mathcal or \mathscr to use Zapf Chancery as the cali-
graphic or script font. However, like all \mathcal and \mathscr commands
shown in Table 299, these support only uppercase letters. An alternative is
to put “\DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathpzc}{OT1}{pzc}{m}{it}” in your doc-
ument’s preamble to make \mathpzc typeset a wider set of characters in Zapf
Chancery. Unfortunately, with this technique accents, superscripts, and sub-
scripts don’t align as well as they do with urwchancal.
r
As a similar trick, you can typeset the Calligra font’s script “ ” (or other
calligraphic symbols) in math mode by loading the calligra package and
putting “\DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathcalligra}{T1}{calligra}{m}{n}”
in your document’s preamble to make \mathcalligra typeset its
argument in the Calligra font. (You may also want to specify
“\DeclareFontShape{T1}{calligra}{m}{n}{<->s*[2.2]callig15}{}” to
set Calligra at 2.2 times its design size for a better blend with typical body
fonts.)
126
†
The mathbbol package defines some additional blackboard bold charac-
ters: parentheses, square brackets, angle brackets, and—if the bbgreekl
option is passed to mathbbol—Greek letters. For instance, “<[(αβγ)]>”
is produced by “\mathbb{\Langle\Lbrack\Lparen\bbalpha\bbbeta\bbgamma
\Rparen\Rbrack\Rangle}”.
mbboard extends the blackboard bold symbol set significantly further. It

supports not only the Greek alphabet—including “Greek-like” symbols such
as \bbnabla (“”)—but also all punctuation marks, various currency sym-
bols such as \bbdollar (“$”) and \bbeuro (“û”), and the Hebrew alpha-
bet (e.g., “\bbfinalnun\bbyod\bbqof\bbpe” → “ÏÉ×Ô”).
‡
The \sym. . . commands provided by the ChinA2e package are actually text-mode
commands. They are included in Table 299 because they resemble the blackboard-
bold symbols that appear in the rest of the table. In addition to the 26 letters
of the English alphabet, ChinA2e provides three umlauted blackboard-bold letters:
Û Ü Ý
\symAE (“ ”), \symOE (“ ”), and \symUE (“ ”). Note that ChinA2e does provide
math-mode commands for the most common number-set symbols. These are
presented in Table 179 on page 95.
¶
As their \text. . . names imply, the fonts provided by the yfonts package are
actually text fonts. They are included in Table 299 because they are frequently
used in a mathematical context.
S
An older (i.e., prior to 1991) version of the 𝒜ℳ𝒮’s fonts rendered C, N, R, S,
and Z as C, N, R, S, and Z. As some people prefer the older glyphs—much to the
𝒜ℳ𝒮’s surprise—and because those glyphs fail to build under modern versions of
METAFONT, Berthold Horn uploaded PostScript fonts for the older blackboard-
bold glyphs to CTAN, to the fonts/msym10 directory. As of this writing, however,
there are no LATEX 2𝜀 packages for utilizing the now-obsolete glyphs.
127
4 Science and technology symbols
This section lists symbols that are employed in various branches of science and engineering.
Table 300: gensymb Symbols Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
℃ \celsius µ \micro ‰ \perthousand
° \degree Ω \ohm
Table 301: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols

: \AC @ \VHF 𝑏 \photon F \HF QPPPPPPR \gluon
Table 302: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols

! ' % "
& $ #
\FallingEdge \LongPulseLow \PulseLow \ShortPulseHigh
\LongPulseHigh \PulseHigh \RaisingEdge \ShortPulseLow
In addition, within \textifsym{. . .}, the following codes are valid:
l l m m h h d d < < > >

L L M M H H D D = << ? >>
This enables one to write “\textifsym{mm<DDD>mm}” to get “ ” or mm<DDD>mm

“\textifsym{L|H|L|H|L}” to get “ L|H|L|H|L
”. See also the timing package,
which provides a wide variety of pulse-diagram symbols within an environment
designed specifically for typesetting pulse diagrams.
Finally, \textifsym supports the display of segmented digits, as would appear on

an LCD: “\textifsym{-123.456}” produces “ -123.456
”. “\textifsym{b}”
outputs a blank with the same width as an “ ”. 8
Table 303: ar Aspect Ratio Symbol

A \AR
Table 304: textcomp Text-mode Science and Engineering Symbols

℃ \textcelsius ℧ \textmho µ \textmu Ω \textohm
128
Table 305: steinmetz Extensible Phasor Symbol
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \phase{abc}
The \phase command uses the pict2e package to draw a horizontally and verti-
cally scalable Steinmetz phasor symbol. Consequently, \phase works only with
those TEX backends supported by pict2e. See the pict2e documentation for more
information.
Table 306: wasysym Astronomical Symbols

' \mercury ♁ \earth X \jupiter Z \uranus \ \pluto
♀ \venus ♂ \mars Y \saturn [ \neptune
⊙ \astrosun # \fullmoon $ \leftmoon \newmoon % \rightmoon
\aries _ \cancer a \libra e \aquarius

] \taurus \leo b \scorpio d \capricornus
^ \gemini ` \virgo c \sagittarius f \pisces
\ascnode \descnode V \conjunction W \opposition \vernal
Table 307: marvosym Astronomical Symbols

Â \Mercury Ê \Earth Å \Jupiter Ç \Uranus É \Pluto
Ã \Venus Ä \Mars Æ \Saturn È \Neptune
Á \Moon À \Sun
à \Aries ã \Cancer æ \Libra é \Capricorn

á \Taurus ä \Leo ç \Scorpio ê \Aquarius
â \Gemini å \Virgo è \Sagittarius ë \Pisces
Note that \Aries . . . \Pisces can also be specified with \Zodiac{1} . . .

\Zodiac{12}.
Table 308: fontawesome Astronomical Symbols

{ \faMars \faMoonO ♀ \faVenus
| \faMercury ☼ \faSunO
129
Table 309: mathabx Astronomical Symbols
A \Mercury C \Earth E \Jupiter G \Uranus I \Pluto
B \Venus D \Mars F \Saturn H \Neptune J \varEarth
M \fullmoon K \leftmoon N \newmoon L \rightmoon @ \Sun
P \Aries Q \Taurus R \Gemini
mathabx also defines \girl as an alias for \Venus, \boy as an alias for \Mars,
and \Moon as an alias for \leftmoon.
Table 310: stix Astronomical Symbols

☉ \astrosun ☾ \leftmoon ☽ \rightmoon ☼ \sun
130
Table 311: starfont Astronomical Symbols
f \Mercury h \Mars F \Uranus l \varTerra
g \Venus j \Jupiter G \Neptune A \varUranus
L \Terra S \Saturn J \Pluto H \varPluto
s \Sun d \Moon a \varMoon
ä \Cupido ü \Zeus ß \Apollon ö \Vulkanus

Ü \Hades Ä \Kronos Ö \Admetos § \Poseidon
Ø \Lilith k \NorthNode ? \SouthNode
+ \Amor @ \Eros ; \Juno ˝ \Sappho

Â \Ceres % \Hidalgo : \Pallas ˙ \Vesta
D \Chiron ½ \Hygiea ¿ \Psyche
K \Fortune
x \Aries n \Leo V \Sagittarius Z \varCapricorn

c \Taurus m \Virgo B \Capricorn
v \Gemini X \Libra N \Aquarius
b \Cancer C \Scorpio M \Pisces
q \Conjunction t \Square w \Semisextile

p \Opposition r \Sextile e \Semisquare
u \Trine o \Quincunx i \Sesquiquadrate
1 \ASC ’ \EastPoint 3 \MC

2 \DSC 4 \IC ! \Vertex
7 \Direct 5 \Retrograde 6 \Station
Ò \Air Ñ \Earth Ð \Fire Ó \Water
0 \Natal å \Pentagram ) \Radix
Table 312: wasysym APL Symbols

~ \APLbox ÷
~ \APLinv E \APLstar
\APLcomment p \APLleftarrowbox \APLup
F \APLdown \APLlog n \APLuparrowbox
o \APLdownarrowbox − \APLminus −
∖ \notbackslash
} \APLinput q \APLrightarrowbox −
/ \notslash
∘
𝑎 \APLcirc{a} ∼
𝑎 \APLnot{a} 𝑎| \APLvert{a}
131
Table 313: stix APL Symbols
⍰ \APLboxquestion ⍀ \APLnotbackslash
⍓ \APLboxupcaret ⌿ \APLnotslash
Table 314: apl APL Symbols

| \AB \DD | \GD \LK \PD ^ \UA G \ZG Q \ZQ
\AM \DE \GE \LO '
\QQ \US H \ZH R \ZR
\ \BL \DL \GO \LU } \RB \UU I \ZI S \ZS
\BX \DM | \GU \NE \RK
\XQ J \ZJ T \ZT
\
- \CB %
\DQ \IB \NG \RO A \ZA K \ZK U \ZU
\CE \DU \IO & \NN \RU B \ZB L \ZL V \ZV
\CO \EN { \LB \NR | \RV C \ZC M \ZM W \ZW

- \CR \EP \LD \NT \SO D \ZD N \ZN X \ZX
-
/ \CS \FL
\LE \OM SS \SS E \ZE O \ZO Y \ZY
\DA
\FM * \LG \OR \ \TR F \ZF P \ZP Z \ZZ
Table 315: marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols

Í \ComputerMouse Ñ \ParallelPort Î \SerialInterface
Ï \Keyboard Ò \Printer Ð \SerialPort
Table 316: keystroke Computer Keys

Alt \Alt Enter \Enter* PrtSc \PrtSc*
AltGr \AltGr Esc \Esc* → \RArrow
Break \Break* Home \Home* ←˒ \Return
→−↦ \BSpace† Ins \Ins* Scroll \Scroll*
Ctrl \Ctrl* ← \LArrow Shift ⇑ \Shift*
↓ \DArrow Num \NumLock \Spacebar
Del \Del* Page ↓ \PgDown* →
−−
−−
→ \Tab†
End \End* Page ↑ \PgUp* ↑ \UArrow
*
Changes based on the language option passed to the keystroke package. For
example, the german option makes \Del produce “ Entf ” instead of “ Del ”.
†
These symbols utilize the rotating package and therefore display improperly in
most DVI viewers.
The \keystroke command draws a key with an arbitrary label. For example,
“\keystroke{F7}” produces “ F7 ”.
132
Table 317: ascii Control Characters (CP437)
␁ \SOH ␈ \BS ␏ \SI ␖ \SYN ␝ \GS
␂ \STX ␉ \HT ␐ \DLE ␗ \ETB ␞ \RS
␃ \ETX ␊ \LF ␑ \DCa ␘ \CAN \US
␄ \EOT ␋ \VT ␒ \DCb ␙ \EM
␅ \ENQ ␌ \FF ␓ \DCc ␚ \SUB
␆ \ACK
- \CR ␔ \DCd ␛ \ESC
␇ \BEL \SO ␕ \NAK ␜ \FS
␡ \DEL \NBSP ␀ \NUL ¦ \splitvert
Code Page 437 (CP437), which was first utilized by the original IBM PC, uses the
symbols \SOH through \US to depict ASCII characters 1–31 and \DEL to depict
ASCII character 127. The \NUL symbol, not part of CP437, represents ASCII
character 0. \NBSP, also not part of CP437, represents a nonbreaking space.
\splitvert is merely the “|” character drawn as it was on the IBM PC.
Table 318: logic Logic Gates
\ANDd \BUFu \NANDl

\ORd
\ANDl \BusWidth \NANDr \ORl
\ANDr \INVd \NANDu \ORr
\ANDu \INVl \NORd \ORu
\BUFd \INVr \NORl
\BUFl \INVu \NORr
\BUFr \NANDd \NORu
The logic package implements the digital logic-gate symbols specified by the U.S.
Department of Defense’s MIL-STD-806 standard. Note that on CTAN, the pack-
age is called logic, but the package is loaded using \usepackage{milstd}. (There
was already a—completely unrelated—milstd package on CTAN at the time of
logic’s release.) Consequently, package details are listed under milstd in Table 521
and Table 522 on page 243.
133
Table 319: marvosym Communication Symbols
k \Email t \fax v \Faxmachine E \Lightning A \Pickup
z \EmailCT u \FAX B \Letter H \Mobilefone T \Telefon
Table 320: marvosym Engineering Symbols

" \Beam l \Force \Octosteel \RoundedTTsteel
# \Bearing \Hexasteel \Rectpipe \Squarepipe
\Circpipe & \Lefttorque \Rectsteel \Squaresteel
\Circsteel L \Lineload ' \Righttorque \Tsteel
% \Fixedbearing $ \Loosebearing \RoundedLsteel* \TTsteel
\Flatsteel \Lsteel \RoundedTsteel*
*
\RoundedLsteel and \RoundedTsteel seem to be swapped, at least in the
2000/05/01 version of marvosym.
Table 321: wasysym Biological Symbols

♀ \female ♂ \male
Table 322: stix Biological Symbols

♀ \female ♂ \male
⚥ \Hermaphrodite ⚲ \neuter
Table 323: marvosym Biological Symbols

\FEMALE \FemaleMale | \Male { \Neutral
~ \Female } \Hermaphrodite \MALE
\FemaleFemale \HERMAPHRODITE \MaleMale
Table 324: fontawesome Biological Symbols

\faGenderless \faMarsStrokeH ~ \faTransgenderAlt
{ \faMars \faMarsStrokeV ♀ \faVenus
\faMarsDouble \faNeuter \faVenusDouble
\faMarsStroke } \faTransgender \faVenusMars
fontawesome defines \faIntersex as a synonym for \faTransgender
Table 325: marvosym Safety-related Symbols

h \Biohazard C \CEsign ` \Explosionsafe j \Radioactivity
n \BSEfree J \Estatically a \Laserbeam ! \Stopsign
134
Table 326: feyn Feynman Diagram Symbols
¶ \bigbosonloop ‖ \hfermion ≪ \smallbosonloopV
∪ \bigbosonloopA ↕ \shfermion ⌈ \wfermion
⊃ \bigbosonloopV ♣ \smallbosonloop ⇕ \whfermion
∓ \gvcropped ∩ \smallbosonloopA
⊣ \feyn{a} ⌉ \feyn{fu} ♣ \feyn{glS} 𝒦 \feyn{hs}
⌋ \feyn{c} ⌊ \feyn{fv} ‡ \feyn{glu} ⟩ \feyn{hu}
{ \feyn{f} } \feyn{g} ⊓ \feyn{gu} ⇕ \feyn{m}
⌈ \feyn{fd} ⨿ \feyn{g1} ♢ \feyn{gv} ⊘ \feyn{ms}
↕ \feyn{fl} ⊑ \feyn{gd} ♢∫ \feyn{gvs} √ \feyn{p}
≀ \feyn{flS} † \feyn{gl} ⟨ \feyn{h} 𝒫 \feyn{P}
‖ \feyn{fs} ¶ \feyn{glB} | \feyn{hd} S \feyn{x}
⊥
All other arguments to the \feyn command produce a “ ” symbol.
The feyn package provides various commands for composing the preceding symbols
into complete Feynman diagrams. See the feyn documentation for examples and
additional information.
Table 327: svrsymbols Physics Ideograms

𝑤 \antimuon 𝑣 \experimentalsym 𝑑 \proton
𝑀 \antineutrino 𝑐 \fermion 𝑂 \quark
𝑦 \antineutron 𝑠 \graphene 𝑃 \quarkb
𝑛 \antiproton ℎ \hole 𝑄 \quarkc
𝐸 \antiquark 𝑓 \ion 𝑅 \quarkd
𝐹 \antiquarkb 𝐴 \method 𝑆 \quarks
𝐺 \antiquarkc 𝑥 \muon 𝑇 \quarkt
𝐻 \antiquarkd 𝑁 \neutrino 𝑈 \quarku
𝐼 \antiquarks 𝑔 \neutron 𝑙 \reference
𝐽 \antiquarkt 𝑒 \nucleus 𝑡 \solid
𝐾 \antiquarku 𝐵 \orbit 𝑜 \spin
𝑢 \assumption 𝑗 \phonon 𝑍 \spindown
𝐶 \atom 𝑏 \photon 𝑧 \surface
𝑎 \electron 𝑝 \plasmon 𝐿 \varphoton
𝑞 \errorsym 𝑘 \polaron 𝑟 \water
𝑖 \exciton 𝑚 \positron
135
5 Dingbats
Dingbats are symbols such as stars, arrows, and geometric shapes. They are commonly used as bullets
in itemized lists or, more generally, as a means to draw attention to the text that follows.
The pifont dingbat package warrants special mention. Among other capabilities, pifont provides a LATEX
interface to the Zapf Dingbats font (one of the standard 35 PostScript fonts). However, rather than name each
of the dingbats individually, pifont merely provides a single \ding command, which outputs the character
that lies at a given position in the font. The consequence is that the pifont symbols can’t be listed by name
in this document’s index, so be mindful of that fact when searching for a particular symbol.
Table 328: bbding Arrows

y z x
{ w
\ArrowBoldDownRight \ArrowBoldRightShort \ArrowBoldUpRight
\ArrowBoldRightCircled \ArrowBoldRightStrobe
Table 329: pifont Arrows

Ô \ding{212} Ý \ding{221} æ \ding{230} ï \ding{239} ù \ding{249}
Õ \ding{213} Þ \ding{222} ç \ding{231} ñ \ding{241} ú \ding{250}
Ö \ding{214} ß \ding{223} è \ding{232} ò \ding{242} û \ding{251}
× \ding{215} à \ding{224} é \ding{233} ó \ding{243} ü \ding{252}
Ø \ding{216} á \ding{225} ê \ding{234} ô \ding{244} ý \ding{253}
Ù \ding{217} â \ding{226} ë \ding{235} õ \ding{245} þ \ding{254}
Ú \ding{218} ã \ding{227} ì \ding{236} ö \ding{246}
Û \ding{219} ä \ding{228} í \ding{237} ÷ \ding{247}
Ü \ding{220} å \ding{229} î \ding{238} ø \ding{248}
136
Table 330: adfsymbols Arrows
C \adfarrowe1 J \adfarrowne1 E \adfarrows1 F \adfarrowsw1
K \adfarrowe2 R \adfarrowne2 M \adfarrows2 N \adfarrowsw2
S \adfarrowe3 Z \adfarrowne3 U \adfarrows3 V \adfarrowsw3
c \adfarrowe4 j \adfarrowne4 e \adfarrows4 f \adfarrowsw4
k \adfarrowe5 r \adfarrowne5 m \adfarrows5 n \adfarrowsw5
s \adfarrowe6 z \adfarrowne6 u \adfarrows6 v \adfarrowsw6
I \adfarrown1 H \adfarrownw1 D \adfarrowse1 G \adfarroww1
Q \adfarrown2 P \adfarrownw2 L \adfarrowse2 O \adfarroww2
Y \adfarrown3 X \adfarrownw3 T \adfarrowse3 W \adfarroww3
i \adfarrown4 h \adfarrownw4 d \adfarrowse4 g \adfarroww4
q \adfarrown5 p \adfarrownw5 l \adfarrowse5 o \adfarroww5
y \adfarrown6 x \adfarrownw6 t \adfarrowse6 w \adfarroww6
B \adfhalfarrowleft A \adfhalfarrowright
b \adfhalfarrowleftsolid a \adfhalfarrowrightsolid
Technically, the digit at the end of each \adfarrow⟨dir ⟩⟨digit⟩ command is a

macro argument, not part of the command name.
The preceding symbols can also be produced by passing a number or

a style/direction pair to the \adfarrow command. For example, both
\adfarrow{19} and \adfarrow[comic]{east} produce “S”. See the adfsym-
bols documentation for more information.
Table 331: adforn Arrows

{ \adfhalfleftarrow ) \adfhalfrightarrowhead
( \adfhalfleftarrowhead [ \adfleftarrowhead
} \adfhalfrightarrow ] \adfrightarrowhead
Table 332: arev Arrows

➢ \arrowbullet
Table 333: fontawesome Arrows

○ \faArrowCircleDown Þ \faArrowDown \faLongArrowDown
○ \faArrowCircleLeft ß \faArrowLeft \faLongArrowLeft
. \faArrowCircleODown à \faArrowRight \faLongArrowRight
○ \faArrowCircleOLeft ® \faArrows \faLongArrowUp
\faArrowCircleORight i \faArrowsAlt Ô \faRepeat

3 \faArrowCircleOUp Ø \faArrowsH " \faUndo
○ \faArrowCircleRight Ú \faArrowsV
○ \faArrowCircleUp á \faArrowUp
fontawesome defines \faRotateLeft as a synonym for \faUndo and

\faRotateRight as a synonym for \faRepeat.
137
Table 334: fontawesome Chevrons
\faChevronCircleDown
\faChevronCircleUp \faChevronRight
\faChevronCircleLeft \faChevronDown \faChevronUp
\faChevronCircleRight \faChevronLeft
Table 335: marvosym Scissors

q \CutLeft R \CuttingLine S \RightScissors
s \CutRight Q \LeftScissors
Table 336: bbding Scissors

\ScissorHollowLeft \ScissorLeftBrokenTop

\ScissorHollowRight \ScissorRight

\ScissorLeft \ScissorRightBrokenBottom
\ScissorLeftBrokenBottom \ScissorRightBrokenTop
Table 337: pifont Scissors

! \ding{33} " \ding{34} # \ding{35} $ \ding{36}
Table 338: dingbat Pencils
W \largepencil P \smallpencil
Table 339: arev Pencils

✎ \pencil
Table 340: fontawesome Pencils

¸ \faPencil 3 \faPencilSquare 2 \faPencilSquareO
Table 341: bbding Pencils and Nibs

\NibLeft \PencilLeft \PencilRightDown

\NibRight \PencilLeftDown \PencilRightUp

\NibSolidLeft \PencilLeftUp
\NibSolidRight \PencilRight
138
Table 342: pifont Pencils and Nibs
. \ding{46} / \ding{47} 0 \ding{48} 1 \ding{49} 2 \ding{50}
Table 343: dingbat Fists
R \leftpointright L \rightpointleft N \rightpointright

D \leftthumbsdown d \rightthumbsdown
U \leftthumbsup u \rightthumbsup
Table 344: bbding Fists

\HandCuffLeft \HandCuffRightUp \HandPencilLeft

\HandCuffLeftUp \HandLeft \HandRight
\HandCuffRight \HandLeftUp \HandRightUp
Table 345: pifont Fists

* \ding{42} + \ding{43} , \ding{44} - \ding{45}
Table 346: fourier Fists

t \lefthand u \righthand
Table 347: arev Fists

☞ \pointright
Table 348: fontawesome Fists

\faHandLizardO « \faHandPaperO ® \faHandSpockO
w \faHandODown ° \faHandPeaceO \faThumbsDown
x \faHandOLeft ¯ \faHandPointerO \faThumbsODown
y \faHandORight ª \faHandRockO \faThumbsOUp
z \faHandOUp ¬ \faHandScissorsO \faThumbsUp
fontawesome defines \faHandGrabO as a synonym for \faHandRockO and

\faHandStopO as a synonym for \faHandPaperO.
139
Table 349: bbding Crosses and Plusses
* + &
- , )
\Cross \CrossOpenShadow \PlusOutline
4 '
\CrossBoldOutline \CrossOutline \PlusThinCenterOpen
. (
\CrossClowerTips \Plus
\CrossMaltese \PlusCenterOpen
Table 350: pifont Crosses and Plusses

9 \ding{57} ; \ding{59} = \ding{61} ? \ding{63}
: \ding{58} < \ding{60} > \ding{62} @ \ding{64}
Table 351: adfsymbols Crosses and Plusses

D \adfbullet{4} F \adfbullet{6} H \adfbullet{8} J \adfbullet{10}
E \adfbullet{5} G \adfbullet{7} I \adfbullet{9}
Table 352: arev Crosses

♱ \eastcross ♰ \westcross
Table 353: bbding Xs and Check Marks

! # %
" $
\Checkmark \XSolid \XSolidBrush
\CheckmarkBold \XSolidBold
Table 354: pifont Xs and Check Marks

3 \ding{51} 5 \ding{53} 7 \ding{55}
4 \ding{52} 6 \ding{54} 8 \ding{56}
Table 355: wasysym Xs and Check Marks

2
\CheckedBox \Square 4 \XBox
Table 356: marvosym Xs and Check Marks

V \Checkedbox X \CrossedBox* O \HollowBox
*
marvosym defines \Crossedbox as a synonym for \CrossedBox.
140
Table 357: arev Xs and Check Marks
✓ \ballotcheck ✗ \ballotx
Table 358: fontawesome Xs and Check Marks

± \faCheck \faCheckSquare Ñ \faTimesCircle
³ \faCheckCircle \faCheckSquareO ○ \faTimesCircleO
○ \faCheckCircleO Ï \faTimes*
*
fontawesome defines both \faClose and \faRemove as synonyms for \faTimes.
Table 359: pifont Circled Numerals

¬ \ding{172} ¶ \ding{182} À \ding{192} Ê \ding{202}
\ding{173} · \ding{183} Á \ding{193} Ë \ding{203}
® \ding{174} ¸ \ding{184} Â \ding{194} Ì \ding{204}
¯ \ding{175} ¹ \ding{185} Ã \ding{195} Í \ding{205}
° \ding{176} º \ding{186} Ä \ding{196} Î \ding{206}
± \ding{177} » \ding{187} Å \ding{197} Ï \ding{207}
² \ding{178} ¼ \ding{188} Æ \ding{198} Ð \ding{208}
³ \ding{179} ½ \ding{189} Ç \ding{199} Ñ \ding{209}
´ \ding{180} ¾ \ding{190} È \ding{200} Ò \ding{210}
µ \ding{181} ¿ \ding{191} É \ding{201} Ó \ding{211}
pifont (part of the psnfss package) provides a dingautolist environment which

resembles enumerate but uses circled numbers as bullets.4 See the psnfss docu-
mentation for more information.
Table 360: wasysym Stars

C \davidsstar A \hexstar B \varhexstar
4 In fact, dingautolist can use any set of consecutive Zapf Dingbats symbols.
141
Table 361: bbding Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes
N P 2
A 8 3
\Asterisk \FiveFlowerPetal \JackStar
B ; O
\AsteriskBold \FiveStar \JackStarBold
X ? U
\AsteriskCenterOpen \FiveStarCenterOpen \SixFlowerAlternate
C 7 M
\AsteriskRoundedEnds \FiveStarConvex \SixFlowerAltPetal
D 9 Q
\AsteriskThin \FiveStarLines \SixFlowerOpenCenter
0 : L
\AsteriskThinCenterOpen \FiveStarOpen \SixFlowerPetalDotted
/ < [
\DavidStar \FiveStarOpenCircled \SixFlowerPetalRemoved
Z = G
\DavidStarSolid \FiveStarOpenDotted \SixFlowerRemovedOpenPetal
S > K
\EightAsterisk \FiveStarOutline \SixStar
Y @ `
\EightFlowerPetal \FiveStarOutlineHeavy \SixteenStarLight
H 1 ^
\EightFlowerPetalRemoved \FiveStarShadow \Snowflake
I V _
\EightStar \FourAsterisk \SnowflakeChevron
F W ]
\EightStarBold \FourClowerOpen \SnowflakeChevronBold
E 5 \
\EightStarConvex \FourClowerSolid \Sparkle
R 6 J
\EightStarTaper \FourStar \SparkleBold
\FiveFlowerOpen \FourStarOpen \TwelweStar
Table 362: pifont Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes

A \ding{65} J \ding{74} S \ding{83} \ \ding{92} e \ding{101}
B \ding{66} K \ding{75} T \ding{84} ] \ding{93} f \ding{102}
C \ding{67} L \ding{76} U \ding{85} ^ \ding{94} g \ding{103}
D \ding{68} M \ding{77} V \ding{86} _ \ding{95} h \ding{104}
E \ding{69} N \ding{78} W \ding{87} ` \ding{96} i \ding{105}
F \ding{70} O \ding{79} X \ding{88} a \ding{97} j \ding{106}
G \ding{71} P \ding{80} Y \ding{89} b \ding{98} k \ding{107}
H \ding{72} Q \ding{81} Z \ding{90} c \ding{99}
I \ding{73} R \ding{82} [ \ding{91} d \ding{100}
Table 363: adfsymbols Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes

A \adfbullet{1} M \adfbullet{13} R \adfbullet{18} W \adfbullet{23}
B \adfbullet{2} N \adfbullet{14} S \adfbullet{19} X \adfbullet{24}
C \adfbullet{3} O \adfbullet{15} T \adfbullet{20} Y \adfbullet{25}
K \adfbullet{11} P \adfbullet{16} U \adfbullet{21} Z \adfbullet{26}
L \adfbullet{12} Q \adfbullet{17} V \adfbullet{22}
Table 364: adforn Stars

0 \adfast{1} 2 \adfast{3} 4 \adfast{5} 6 \adfast{7} 8 \adfast{9}
1 \adfast{2} 3 \adfast{4} 5 \adfast{6} 7 \adfast{8} 9 \adfast{10}
142
Table 365: fontawesome Stars
ú \faStar ü \faStarHalf ý \faStarHalfO û \faStarO
fontawesome defines both \faStarHalfEmpty and \faStarHalfFull as synonyms

for \faStarHalfO.
Table 366: fourier Fleurons and Flowers

o \aldine X \decoone c \floweroneright
m \aldineleft ] \decosix g \leafleft
n \aldineright Y \decothreeleft f \leafNE
j \aldinesmall Z \decothreeright h \leafright
[ \decofourleft a \decotwo d \starredbullet
\ \decofourright b \floweroneleft
Table 367: adforn Fleurons and Flowers

r \adfdownhalfleafleft R \adfdownhalfleafright
x \adfdownleafleft X \adfdownleafright
l \adfflatdownhalfleafleft L \adfflatdownhalfleafright
m \adfflatdownoutlineleafleft M \adfflatdownoutlineleafright
u \adfflatleafleft U \adfflatleafright
n \adfflatleafoutlineleft N \adfflatleafoutlineright
v \adfflatleafsolidleft V \adfflatleafsolidright
q \adfflowerleft Q \adfflowerright
< \adfhalfleafleft > \adfhalfleafright
s \adfhangingflatleafleft S \adfhangingflatleafright
T \adfhangingleafleft t \adfhangingleafright
w \adfleafleft W \adfleafright
o \adfoutlineleafleft O \adfoutlineleafright
z \adfsmallhangingleafleft Z \adfsmallhangingleafright
y \adfsmallleafleft Y \adfsmallleafright
p \adfsolidleafleft P \adfsolidleafright
Table 368: wasysym Geometric Shapes

# \Circle #
G \LEFTcircle 8 \octagon #
H \RIGHTcircle
\CIRCLE G \LEFTCIRCLE D \pentagon H \RIGHTCIRCLE
7 \hexagon I \Leftcircle J \Rightcircle 9 \varhexagon
143
Table 369: MnSymbol Geometric Shapes
☀ \filledlargestar ◊ \largelozenge ◊ \medlozenge
⧫ \filledlozenge \largepentagram ✡ \medstarofdavid
⧫ \filledmedlozenge ◻ \largesquare ◊ \smalllozenge
◯ \largecircle ☆ \largestar
◇ \largediamond ✡ \largestarofdavid
MnSymbol defines \bigcirc as a synonym for \largecircle; \bigstar as a

synonym for \filledlargestar; \lozenge as a synonym for \medlozenge; and,
\blacklozenge as a synonym for \filledmedlozenge.
Table 370: fdsymbol Geometric Shapes

⬤ \largeblackcircle _ \largetriangledown ◊ \medlozenge
⬛ \largeblacksquare ^ \largetriangleup ⬪ \smallblacklozenge
★ \largeblackstar ☆ \largewhitestar ⬫ \smalllozenge
◯ \largecircle ⟠ \lozengeminus ✡ \starofdavid
⬜ \largesquare ⧫ \medblacklozenge
fdsymbol defines synonyms for almost all of the preceding symbols:

◯ \bigcirc ⬛ \lgblksquare ◊ \mdlgwhtlozenge
★ \bigstar ◯ \lgwhtcircle ◊ \mdwhtlozenge
_ \bigtriangledown ⬜ \lgwhtsquare ⬪ \smblklozenge
^ \bigtriangleup ◊ \lozenge ⬫ \smwhtlozenge
⧫ \blacklozenge ⧫ \mdblklozenge
⬤ \lgblkcircle ⧫ \mdlgblklozenge
Table 371: boisik Geometric Shapes

ã \bigstar } \diamond í \triangledown
ã \blacklozenge â \lozenge ÿ \triangleleft
ï \blacksquare ç \lozengedot þ \triangleright
ë \blacktriangle ó \square ä \varlrttriangle
è \blacktriangledown ø \star
144
Table 372: stix Geometric Shapes
↺ \acwopencirclearrow ⧨ \downtriangleleftblack ◃ \smalltriangleleft

↸ \barovernorthwestarrow ⧩ \downtrianglerightblack ▹ \smalltriangleright
⏣ \benzenr ⃝ \enclosecircle ⬩ \smblkdiamond
▼ \bigblacktriangledown ⃟ \enclosediamond ⬪ \smblklozenge
▲ \bigblacktriangleup ⃞ \enclosesquare ▪ \smblksquare
★ \bigstar ⃤ \enclosetriangle ⭒ \smwhitestar
▽ \bigtriangledown ⧳ \errbarblackcircle ◦ \smwhtcircle
⨞ \bigtriangleleft ⧱ \errbarblackdiamond ⋄ \smwhtdiamond
△ \bigtriangleup ⧯ \errbarblacksquare ⬫ \smwhtlozenge
☆ \bigwhitestar ⧲ \errbarcircle ▫ \smwhtsquare
⧭ \blackcircledownarrow ⧰ \errbardiamond ⌑ \sqlozenge
⚈ \blackcircledrightdot ⧮ \errbarsquare ⬓ \squarebotblack
⚉ \blackcircledtwodots ◉ \fisheye ▩ \squarecrossfill
◕ \blackcircleulquadwhite ⏥ \fltns ▤ \squarehfill
⧪ \blackdiamonddownarrow ⎔ \hexagon ▦ \squarehvfill
◈ \blackinwhitediamond ⬣ \hexagonblack ◧ \squareleftblack
▣ \blackinwhitesquare ⌂ \house ⬕ \squarellblack
◖ \blacklefthalfcircle ▭ \hrectangle ◱ \squarellquad
⧫ \blacklozenge ▬ \hrectangleblack ◪ \squarelrblack
◄ \blackpointerleft ◙ \inversewhitecircle ◲ \squarelrquad
► \blackpointerright ◛ \invwhitelowerhalfcircle ▨ \squareneswfill
◗ \blackrighthalfcircle ◚ \invwhiteupperhalfcircle ▧ \squarenwsefill
▴ \blacktriangle ⬤ \lgblkcircle ◨ \squarerightblack
▾ \blacktriangledown ⬛ \lgblksquare ⬒ \squaretopblack
◀ \blacktriangleleft ◯ \lgwhtcircle ◩ \squareulblack
▶ \blacktriangleright ⬜ \lgwhtsquare ◰ \squareulquad
⬬ \blkhorzoval ◣ \llblacktriangle ⬔ \squareurblack
⬮ \blkvertoval ◺ \lltriangle ◳ \squareurquad
◡ \botsemicircle ◢ \lrblacktriangle ▥ \squarevfill
⧉ \boxonbox ◿ \lrtriangle ▢ \squoval
◎ \bullseye ⚫ \mdblkcircle ◠ \topsemicircle
◦ \circ ⬥ \mdblkdiamond ⏢ \trapezium
◒ \circlebottomhalfblack ⬧ \mdblklozenge ◬ \trianglecdot
⦿ \circledbullet ◼ \mdblksquare ▿ \triangledown
⧬ \circledownarrow ● \mdlgblkcircle ◭ \triangleleftblack
⚆ \circledrightdot ◆ \mdlgblkdiamond ⧊ \triangleodot
✪ \circledstar ■ \mdlgblksquare ◮ \trianglerightblack
⚇ \circledtwodots ◇ \mdlgwhtdiamond ⧌ \triangles
⦾ \circledwhitebullet ◊ \mdlgwhtlozenge ⧋ \triangleubar
◐ \circlelefthalfblack □ \mdlgwhtsquare ◤ \ulblacktriangle
◵ \circlellquad ⦁ \mdsmblkcircle ◸ \ultriangle
◶ \circlelrquad ◾ \mdsmblksquare ⦽ \uparrowoncircle
◑ \circlerighthalfblack ⚬ \mdsmwhtcircle ◥ \urblacktriangle
◓ \circletophalfblack ◽ \mdsmwhtsquare ◹ \urtriangle
◴ \circleulquad ⚪ \mdwhtcircle ⬡ \varhexagon
◷ \circleurquad ⬦ \mdwhtdiamond ⬢ \varhexagonblack
◔ \circleurquadblack ⬨ \mdwhtlozenge ⌬ \varhexagonlrbonds
145
◍ \circlevertfill ◻ \mdwhtsquare ⊿ \varlrtriangle

⧃ \cirE ⭑ \medblackstar ✶ \varstar
⧂ \cirscir ⭐ \medwhitestar ▯ \vrectangle
↻ \cwopencirclearrow ▱ \parallelogram ▮ \vrectangleblack
⬙ \diamondbotblack ▰ \parallelogramblack ⬝ \vysmblksquare
⟐ \diamondcdot ⬠ \pentagon ⬞ \vysmwhtsquare
⬖ \diamondleftblack ⬟ \pentagonblack ⟁ \whiteinwhitetriangle
⬗ \diamondrightblack ⭔ \rightpentagon ◅ \whitepointerleft
⬘ \diamondtopblack ⭓ \rightpentagonblack ▻ \whitepointerright
◌ \dottedcircle ◂ \smallblacktriangleleft ⬭ \whthorzoval
⬚ \dottedsquare ▸ \smallblacktriangleright ⬯ \whtvertoval
stix defines \diamond as a synonym for \smwhtdiamond, \blacksquare as a syn-

onym for \mdlgblksquare, \square and \Box as synonyms for \mdlgwhtsquare,
\triangle and \varbigtriangleup as synonyms for \bigtriangleup, \rhd
as a synonym for \vartriangleright, \varbigtriangledown as a synonym
for \bigtriangledown, \lhd as a synonym for \vartriangleleft, \Diamond
and \lozenge as synonyms for \mglgwhtlozenge, \bigcirc as a synonym for
\mglgwhtcircle, \circ as a synonym for \smwhtcircle. and \mdlgblklozenge
as a synonym for \blacklozenge.
Table 373: ifsym Geometric Shapes
% \BigCircle T \FilledBigTriangleRight E \SmallCircle

\BigCross Q \FilledBigTriangleUp \SmallCross
& \BigDiamondshape e \FilledCircle F \SmallDiamondshape
\BigHBar \FilledDiamondShadowA \SmallHBar
_ \BigLowerDiamond \FilledDiamondShadowC \SmallLowerDiamond
/ \BigRightDiamond f \FilledDiamondshape O \SmallRightDiamond
\BigSquare u \FilledSmallCircle @ \SmallSquare
# \BigTriangleDown v \FilledSmallDiamondshape C \SmallTriangleDown
" \BigTriangleLeft p \FilledSmallSquare B \SmallTriangleLeft
$ \BigTriangleRight s \FilledSmallTriangleDown D \SmallTriangleRight
! \BigTriangleUp r \FilledSmallTriangleLeft A \SmallTriangleUp
\BigVBar t \FilledSmallTriangleRight \SmallVBar
5 \Circle q \FilledSmallTriangleUp * \SpinDown
\Cross ` \FilledSquare ) \SpinUp
\DiamondShadowA \FilledSquareShadowA 0 \Square
\DiamondShadowB \FilledSquareShadowC \SquareShadowA
\DiamondShadowC c \FilledTriangleDown \SquareShadowB
6 \Diamondshape b \FilledTriangleLeft \SquareShadowC
U \FilledBigCircle d \FilledTriangleRight 3 \TriangleDown
146
V \FilledBigDiamondshape a \FilledTriangleUp 2 \TriangleLeft

P \FilledBigSquare \HBar 4 \TriangleRight
S \FilledBigTriangleDown o \LowerDiamond 1 \TriangleUp
R \FilledBigTriangleLeft ? \RightDiamond \VBar
The ifsym documentation points out that one can use \rlap to combine
some of the above into useful, new symbols. For example, \BigCircle and
u%
\FilledSmallCircle combine to give “ ”. Likewise, \Square and \Cross com-
0
bine to give “ ”. See Section 10.3 for more information about constructing new
symbols out of existing symbols.
Table 374: bbding Geometric Shapes

d u j
a v i
\CircleShadow \Rectangle \SquareShadowTopLeft
p t g
\CircleSolid \RectangleBold \SquareShadowTopRight
b f o
\DiamondSolid \RectangleThin \SquareSolid
e k n
\Ellipse \Square \TriangleDown
c m
\EllipseShadow \SquareCastShadowBottomRight \TriangleUp
s l
\EllipseSolid \SquareCastShadowTopLeft
r h
\HalfCircleLeft \SquareCastShadowTopRight
\HalfCircleRight \SquareShadowBottomRight
Table 375: pifont Geometric Shapes

l \ding{108} o \ding{111} r \ding{114} u \ding{117} y \ding{121}
m \ding{109} p \ding{112} s \ding{115} w \ding{119} z \ding{122}
n \ding{110} q \ding{113} t \ding{116} x \ding{120}
Table 376: universa Geometric Shapes

Δ \baucircle Γ \bausquare Θ \bautriangle
Table 377: adfsymbols Geometric Shapes

a \adfbullet{27} f \adfbullet{32} q \adfbullet{43} v \adfbullet{48}
b \adfbullet{28} g \adfbullet{33} r \adfbullet{44} w \adfbullet{49}
c \adfbullet{29} h \adfbullet{34} s \adfbullet{45} x \adfbullet{50}
d \adfbullet{30} o \adfbullet{41} t \adfbullet{46} y \adfbullet{51}
e \adfbullet{31} p \adfbullet{42} u \adfbullet{47} z \adfbullet{52}
147
Table 378: fontawesome Geometric Shapes
○ \faCircle ; \faCircleONotch ○ \faDotCircleO \faSquareO
○␣ \faCircleO A \faCircleThin ␣ \faSquare
Table 379: LATEX 2𝜀 Playing-Card Suits

♣ \clubsuit ♢ \diamondsuit ♡ \heartsuit ♠ \spadesuit
Table 380: txfonts/pxfonts Playing-Card Suits

p \varclubsuit q \vardiamondsuit r \varheartsuit s \varspadesuit
Table 381: MnSymbol Playing-Card Suits

♣ \clubsuit ♢ \diamondsuit ♡ \heartsuit ♠ \spadesuit
Table 382: fdsymbol Playing-Card Suits

♣ \clubsuit ♡ \heartsuit ♦ \vardiamondsuit
♢ \diamondsuit ♠ \spadesuit ♥ \varheartsuit
Table 383: boisik Playing-Card Suits

ô \clubsuit õ \diamondsuit ö \heartsuit ÷ \spadesuit
Table 384: stix Playing-Card Suits

♣ \clubsuit ♡ \heartsuit ♧ \varclubsuit ♥ \varheartsuit
♢ \diamondsuit ♠ \spadesuit ♦ \vardiamondsuit ♤ \varspadesuit
Table 385: arev Playing-Card Suits

♧ \varclub ♦ \vardiamond ♥ \varheart ♤ \varspade
148
Table 386: adforn Flourishes
C \adfclosedflourishleft c \adfclosedflourishright
D \adfdoubleflourishleft d \adfdoubleflourishright
I \adfdoublesharpflourishleft i \adfdoublesharpflourishright
E \adfflourishleft e \adfflourishright
F \adfflourishleftdouble f \adfflourishrightdouble
B \adfopenflourishleft b \adfopenflourishright
H \adfsharpflourishleft h \adfsharpflourishright
J \adfsickleflourishleft j \adfsickleflourishright
G \adfsingleflourishleft g \adfsingleflourishright
K \adftripleflourishleft k \adftripleflourishright
A \adfwavesleft a \adfwavesright
Table 387: Miscellaneous dingbat Dingbats
O E S
C B
\anchor \eye \Sborder
C
D I Z
\carriagereturn \filledsquarewithdots \squarewithdots
\checkmark \satellitedish \Zborder
Table 388: Miscellaneous bbding Dingbats

T
q
\Envelope \Peace \PhoneHandset \SunshineOpenCircled

\OrnamentDiamondSolid \Phone \Plane \Tape
Table 389: Miscellaneous pifont Dingbats

% \ding{37} ( \ding{40} ¤ \ding{164} § \ding{167} « \ding{171}
& \ding{38} ) \ding{41} ¥ \ding{165} ¨ \ding{168} © \ding{169}
' \ding{39} v \ding{118} ¦ \ding{166} ª \ding{170}
Table 390: Miscellaneous adforn Dingbats

• \adfbullet = \adfdiamond ¶ \adfgee § \adfS | \adfsquare
149
6 Ancient languages
This section presents letters and ideograms from various ancient scripts. Some of these symbols may also be
useful in other typesetting contexts because of their pictorial nature.
Table 391: phaistos Symbols from the Phaistos Disk
J \PHarrow e \PHeagle B \PHplumedHead

h \PHbee o \PHflute d \PHram
X \PHbeehive H \PHgaunlet l \PHrosette
R \PHboomerang p \PHgrater P \PHsaw
K \PHbow G \PHhelmet L \PHshield
b \PHbullLeg a \PHhide Y \PHship
D \PHcaptive Z \PHhorn V \PHsling
S \PHcarpentryPlane Q \PHlid r \PHsmallAxe

c \PHcat m \PHlily q \PHstrainer
E \PHchild N \PHmanacles C \PHtattooedHead
M \PHclub O \PHmattock I \PHtiara
W \PHcolumn n \PHoxBack g \PHtunny
U \PHcomb k \PHpapyrus j \PHvine
T \PHdolium A \PHpedestrian s \PHwavyBand
f \PHdove i \PHplaneTree F \PHwoman
Table 392: protosem Proto-Semitic Characters

a \Aaleph E \AAhe k \Akaph s \Asamekh R \AAresh
A \AAaleph z \Azayin K \AAkaph p \Ape S \Ashin
b \Abeth w \Avav l \Alamed P \AApe v \Ahelmet
B \AAbeth H \Aheth L \AAlamed x \Asade V \AAhelmet
g \Agimel h \AAheth m \Amem X \AAsade t \Atav
d \Adaleth T \Ateth n \Anun q \Aqoph
D \AAdaleth y \Ayod o \Aayin Q \AAqoph
e \Ahe Y \AAyod O \AAayin r \Aresh
The protosem package defines abbreviated control sequences for each of the above.
In addition, single-letter shortcuts can be used within the argument to the
\textproto command (e.g., “\textproto{Pakyn}” produces “Pakyn”). See
the protosem documentation for more information.
150
Table 393: hieroglf Hieroglyphics
A \HA I \HI n \Hn T \HT

a \Ha i \Hi O \HO t \Ht
B \HB Π \Hibl o \Ho Φ \Htongue
b \Hb Θ \Hibp p \Hp U \HU
c \Hc Ξ \Hibs P \HP u \Hu
C \HC Λ \Hibw Ω \Hplural V \HV
D \HD J \HJ + \Hplus v \Hv
d \Hd j \Hj Q \HQ — \Hvbar
ff \Hdual k \Hk q \Hq w \Hw
e \He K \HK ? \Hquery W \HW
E \HE L \HL R \HR X \HX
f \Hf l \Hl r \Hr x \Hx
F \HF m \Hm s \Hs Y \HY
G \HG M \HM S \HS y \Hy
g \Hg ϒ \Hman Ψ \Hscribe z \Hz
h \Hh Δ \Hms / \Hslash Z \HZ
H \HH N \HN Σ \Hsv
— \Hone 3 \Hhundred 5 \HXthousand 7 \Hmillion

2 \Hten 4 \Hthousand 6 \HCthousand
The hieroglf package defines alternate control sequences and single-letter shortcuts
for each of the above which can be used within the argument to the \textpmhg
command (e.g., “\textpmhg{Pakin}” produces “Pakin”). See the hieroglf
Table 394: linearA Linear A Script
\LinearAI b \LinearAXCIX \LinearACXCVII t \LinearACCXCV

\LinearAII c \LinearAC \LinearACXCVIII u \LinearACCXCVI
\LinearAIII d \LinearACI \LinearACXCIX v \LinearACCXCVII
\LinearAIV e \LinearACII \LinearACC w \LinearACCXCVIII
\LinearAV f \LinearACIII \LinearACCI x \LinearACCXCIX
\LinearAVI g \LinearACIV \LinearACCII y \LinearACCC
\LinearAVII h \LinearACV \LinearACCIII z \LinearACCCI
\LinearAVIII i \LinearACVI \LinearACCIV { \LinearACCCII
\LinearAIX j \LinearACVII \LinearACCV | \LinearACCCIII
151
\LinearAX k \LinearACVIII \LinearACCVI } \LinearACCCIV
\LinearAXI l \LinearACIX \LinearACCVII ~ \LinearACCCV

\LinearAXII m \LinearACX \LinearACCVIII \LinearACCCVI
\LinearAXIII n \LinearACXI \LinearACCIX \LinearACCCVII
\LinearAXIV o \LinearACXII \LinearACCX \LinearACCCVIII
\LinearAXV p \LinearACXIII \LinearACCXI \LinearACCCIX
\LinearAXVI q \LinearACXIV ! \LinearACCXII \LinearACCCX
\LinearAXVII r \LinearACXV " \LinearACCXIII \LinearACCCXI
\LinearAXVIII s \LinearACXVI # \LinearACCXIV \LinearACCCXII
\LinearAXIX t \LinearACXVII $ \LinearACCXV \LinearACCCXIII
\LinearAXX u \LinearACXVIII % \LinearACCXVI \LinearACCCXIV
\LinearAXXI v \LinearACXIX & \LinearACCXVII \LinearACCCXV
\LinearAXXII w \LinearACXX ' \LinearACCXVIII \LinearACCCXVI
\LinearAXXIII x \LinearACXXI ( \LinearACCXIX \LinearACCCXVII
\LinearAXXIV y \LinearACXXII ) \LinearACCXX \LinearACCCXVIII
\LinearAXXV z \LinearACXXIII * \LinearACCXXI \LinearACCCXIX
\LinearAXXVI { \LinearACXXIV + \LinearACCXXII \LinearACCCXX
\LinearAXXVII | \LinearACXXV , \LinearACCXXIII \LinearACCCXXI
\LinearAXXVIII } \LinearACXXVI - \LinearACCXXIV \LinearACCCXXII
\LinearAXXIX ~ \LinearACXXVII . \LinearACCXXV \LinearACCCXXIII
\LinearAXXX \LinearACXXVIII / \LinearACCXXVI \LinearACCCXXIV
\LinearAXXXI \LinearACXXIX 0 \LinearACCXXVII \LinearACCCXXV
\LinearAXXXII \LinearACXXX 1 \LinearACCXXVIII \LinearACCCXXVI
\LinearAXXXIII \LinearACXXXI 2 \LinearACCXXIX \LinearACCCXXVII
! \LinearAXXXIV \LinearACXXXII 3 \LinearACCXXX \LinearACCCXXVIII
" \LinearAXXXV \LinearACXXXIII 4 \LinearACCXXXI \LinearACCCXXIX
# \LinearAXXXVI \LinearACXXXIV 5 \LinearACCXXXII \LinearACCCXXX
$ \LinearAXXXVII \LinearACXXXV 6 \LinearACCXXXIII \LinearACCCXXXI
% \LinearAXXXVIII \LinearACXXXVI 7 \LinearACCXXXIV \LinearACCCXXXII
& \LinearAXXXIX \LinearACXXXVII 8 \LinearACCXXXV \LinearACCCXXXIII
' \LinearAXL \LinearACXXXVIII 9 \LinearACCXXXVI \LinearACCCXXXIV
( \LinearAXLI \LinearACXXXIX : \LinearACCXXXVII \LinearACCCXXXV
) \LinearAXLII \LinearACXL ; \LinearACCXXXVIII \LinearACCCXXXVI
* \LinearAXLIII \LinearACXLI < \LinearACCXXXIX \LinearACCCXXXVII
+ \LinearAXLIV \LinearACXLII = \LinearACCXL \LinearACCCXXXVIII
, \LinearAXLV \LinearACXLIII > \LinearACCXLI \LinearACCCXXXIX
- \LinearAXLVI \LinearACXLIV ? \LinearACCXLII ¡ \LinearACCCXL
. \LinearAXLVII \LinearACXLV @ \LinearACCXLIII ¢ \LinearACCCXLI
/ \LinearAXLVIII \LinearACXLVI A \LinearACCXLIV £ \LinearACCCXLII
0 \LinearAXLIX \LinearACXLVII B \LinearACCXLV ¤ \LinearACCCXLIII
1 \LinearAL \LinearACXLVIII C \LinearACCXLVI ¥ \LinearACCCXLIV
2 \LinearALI \LinearACXLIX D \LinearACCXLVII ¦ \LinearACCCXLV
3 \LinearALII \LinearACL E \LinearACCXLVIII § \LinearACCCXLVI
4 \LinearALIII \LinearACLI F \LinearACCXLIX ¨ \LinearACCCXLVII
5 \LinearALIV \LinearACLII G \LinearACCL © \LinearACCCXLVIII
6 \LinearALV \LinearACLIII H \LinearACCLI ª \LinearACCCXLIX
7 \LinearALVI \LinearACLIV I \LinearACCLII « \LinearACCCL
8 \LinearALVII \LinearACLV J \LinearACCLIII ¬ \LinearACCCLI
9 \LinearALVIII \LinearACLVI K \LinearACCLIV \LinearACCCLII
152
: \LinearALIX \LinearACLVII L \LinearACCLV ® \LinearACCCLIII
; \LinearALX \LinearACLVIII M \LinearACCLVI ¯ \LinearACCCLIV
< \LinearALXI \LinearACLIX N \LinearACCLVII ° \LinearACCCLV
= \LinearALXII \LinearACLX O \LinearACCLVIII ± \LinearACCCLVI
> \LinearALXIII \LinearACLXI P \LinearACCLIX ² \LinearACCCLVII
? \LinearALXIV ¡ \LinearACLXII Q \LinearACCLX ³ \LinearACCCLVIII
@ \LinearALXV ¢ \LinearACLXIII R \LinearACCLXI ´ \LinearACCCLIX
A \LinearALXVI £ \LinearACLXIV S \LinearACCLXII µ \LinearACCCLX
B \LinearALXVII ¤ \LinearACLXV T \LinearACCLXIII ¶ \LinearACCCLXI
C \LinearALXVIII ¥ \LinearACLXVI U \LinearACCLXIV · \LinearACCCLXII
D \LinearALXIX ¦ \LinearACLXVII V \LinearACCLXV ¸ \LinearACCCLXIII
E \LinearALXX § \LinearACLXVIII W \LinearACCLXVI ¹ \LinearACCCLXIV
F \LinearALXXI ¨ \LinearACLXIX X \LinearACCLXVII º \LinearACCCLXV
G \LinearALXXII © \LinearACLXX Y \LinearACCLXVIII » \LinearACCCLXVI
H \LinearALXXIII ª \LinearACLXXI Z \LinearACCLXIX ¼ \LinearACCCLXVII
I \LinearALXXIV « \LinearACLXXII [ \LinearACCLXX ½ \LinearACCCLXVIII
J \LinearALXXV ¬ \LinearACLXXIII \ \LinearACCLXXI ¾ \LinearACCCLXIX
K \LinearALXXVI \LinearACLXXIV ] \LinearACCLXXII ¿ \LinearACCCLXX
L \LinearALXXVII ® \LinearACLXXV ^ \LinearACCLXXIII À \LinearACCCLXXI
M \LinearALXXVIII ¯ \LinearACLXXVI _ \LinearACCLXXIV Á \LinearACCCLXXII
N \LinearALXXIX ° \LinearACLXXVII ` \LinearACCLXXV Â \LinearACCCLXXIII
O \LinearALXXX ± \LinearACLXXVIII a \LinearACCLXXVI Ã \LinearACCCLXXIV
P \LinearALXXXI \LinearACLXXIX b \LinearACCLXXVII Ä \LinearACCCLXXV
Q \LinearALXXXII \LinearACLXXX c \LinearACCLXXVIII Å \LinearACCCLXXVI
R \LinearALXXXIII \LinearACLXXXI d \LinearACCLXXIX Æ \LinearACCCLXXVII
S \LinearALXXXIV \LinearACLXXXII e \LinearACCLXXX Ç \LinearACCCLXXVIII
T \LinearALXXXV \LinearACLXXXIII f \LinearACCLXXXI È \LinearACCCLXXIX
U \LinearALXXXVI \LinearACLXXXIV g \LinearACCLXXXII É \LinearACCCLXXX
V \LinearALXXXVII \LinearACLXXXV h \LinearACCLXXXIII Ê \LinearACCCLXXXI
W \LinearALXXXVIII \LinearACLXXXVI i \LinearACCLXXXIV Ë \LinearACCCLXXXII
X \LinearALXXXIX \LinearACLXXXVII j \LinearACCLXXXV Ì \LinearACCCLXXXIII
Y \LinearALXXXX \LinearACLXXXVIII k \LinearACCLXXXVI Í \LinearACCCLXXXIV
Z \LinearAXCI
\LinearACLXXXIX l \LinearACCLXXXVII Î \LinearACCCLXXXV
[ \LinearAXCII \LinearACLXXXX m \LinearACCLXXXVIII Ï \LinearACCCLXXXVI
\ \LinearAXCIII \LinearACXCI n \LinearACCLXXXIX Ð \LinearACCCLXXXVII
] \LinearAXCIV \LinearACXCII o \LinearACCLXXXX Ñ \LinearACCCLXXXVIII
^ \LinearAXCV \LinearACXCIII p \LinearACCXCI Ò \LinearACCCLXXXIX
_ \LinearAXCVI \LinearACXCIV q \LinearACCXCII
` \LinearAXCVII \LinearACXCV r \LinearACCXCIII
a \LinearAXCVIII \LinearACXCVI s \LinearACCXCIV
153
Table 395: linearb Linear B Basic and Optional Letters
a \Ba j \Bja B \Bmu ] \Bpte ‘ \Broii 4 \Bto
; \Baii J \Bje n \Bna I \Bpu V \Bru 5 \Btu
< \Baiii b \Bjo N \Bne \ \Bpuii s \Bsa ~ \Btwo
= \Bau L \Bju C \Bni q \Bqa S \Bse u \Bu
d \Bda k \Bka E \Bno Q \Bqe Y \Bsi w \Bwa
D \Bde K \Bke F \Bnu X \Bqi 1 \Bso W \Bwe
f \Bdi c \Bki @ \Bnwa 8 \Bqo 2 \Bsu 6 \Bwi
g \Bdo h \Bko o \Bo r \Bra { \Bswa 7 \Bwo
x \Bdu v \Bku p \Bpa ^ \Braii | \Bswi z \Bza
> \Bdwe m \Bma [ \Bpaiii _ \Braiii t \Bta Z \Bze
? \Bdwo M \Bme P \Bpe R \Bre } \Btaii 9 \Bzo
e \Be y \Bmi G \Bpi O \Bri T \Bte
i \Bi A \Bmo H \Bpo U \Bro 3 \Bti
These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or

following the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope. Single-
character shortcuts are also supported: Both “\textlinb{\Bpa\Bki\Bna}” and
“\textlinb{pcn}” produce “pcn”, for example. See the linearb documentation
Table 396: linearb Linear B Numerals

´ \BNi ˇ \BNvii ‚ \BNxl « \BNc ı \BNdcc
ˆ \BNii ˘ \BNviii ‹ \BNl » \BNcc ȷ \BNdccc
˜ \BNiii ¯ \BNix › \BNlx – \BNccc ff \BNcm
¨ \BNiv ˙ \BNx “ \BNlxx — \BNcd fi \BNm
˝ \BNv ¸ \BNxx ” \BNlxxx ‌ \BNd
˚ \BNvi ˛ \BNxxx „ \BNxc ‰ \BNdc
These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or following
the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope.
Table 397: linearb Linear B Weights and Measures

Ď \BPtalent Ľ \BPvolb Ń \BPvolcf Ą \BPwtb Č \BPwtd
Ĺ \BPvola Ł \BPvolcd Ă \BPwta Ć \BPwtc
154
Table 398: linearb Linear B Ideograms
Ž \BPamphora ź \BPchassis ă \BPman Š \BPwheat
ĳ \BParrow Ř \BPcloth ț \BPnanny ž \BPwheel
Ş \BPbarley ŋ \BPcow Ț \BPolive Ť \BPwine
ť \BPbilly Ÿ \BPcup ń \BPox Ż \BPwineiih
ľ \BPboar š \BPewe ĺ \BPpig Ĳ \BPwineiiih
Ű \BPbronze ě \BPfoal ś \BPram İ \BPwineivh
ň \BPbull ş \BPgoat ř \BPsheep ą \BPwoman
đ \BPcauldroni Ź \BPgoblet ł \BPsow Ś \BPwool
§ \BPcauldronii Ů \BPgold ¡ \BPspear
ÿ \BPchariot ď \BPhorse ż \BPsword
Table 399: linearb Unidentified Linear B Symbols

fl \BUi ␣ \BUiv # \BUvii & \BUx \Btwe
ffi \BUii ! \BUv $ \BUviii ’ \BUxi
ffl \BUiii " \BUvi % \BUix \BUxii
Table 400: cypriot Cypriot Letters

a \Ca v \Cku B \Cmu H \Cpo 1 \Cso 6 \Cwi
e \Ce l \Cla n \Cna I \Cpu 2 \Csu 7 \Cwo
g \Cga L \Cle N \Cne r \Cra t \Cta x \Cxa
i \Ci d \Cli C \Cni R \Cre T \Cte X \Cxe
j \Cja f \Clo E \Cno O \Cri 3 \Cti j \Cya
b \Cjo q \Clu F \Cnu U \Cro 4 \Cto b \Cyo
k \Cka m \Cma o \Co V \Cru 5 \Ctu g \Cza
K \Cke M \Cme p \Cpa s \Csa u \Cu 9 \Czo
c \Cki y \Cmi P \Cpe S \Cse w \Cwa
h \Cko A \Cmo G \Cpi Y \Csi W \Cwe
These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textcypr or

following the \cyprfamily font-selection command within a scope. Single-
character shortcuts are also supported: Both “\textcypr{\Cpa\Cki\Cna}” and
“\textcypr{pcn}” produce “pcn”, for example. See the cypriot documentation
155
Table 401: sarabian South Arabian Letters
a \SAa z \SAz m \SAm x \SAsd D \SAdb
b \SAb H \SAhd n \SAn q \SAq J \SAtb
g \SAg T \SAtd s \SAs r \SAr G \SAga
d \SAd y \SAy f \SAf S \SAsv Z \SAzd
h \SAh k \SAk ‘ \SAlq t \SAt X \SAsa
w \SAw l \SAl o \SAo I \SAhu B \SAdd
These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textsarab or

following the \sarabfamily font-selection command within a scope. Single-
character shortcuts are also supported: Both “\textsarab{\SAb\SAk\SAn}” and
“\textsarab{bkn}” produce “bkn”, for example. See the sarabian documentation
Table 402: teubner Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals

Ϙ \Coppa† Ϝ \Digamma* ϡ \sampi* ϛ \varstigma
ϙ \coppa† ϟ \koppa* Ϛ \Stigma
ϝ \digamma*,‡ Ϡ \Sampi ϛ \stigma*
*
Technically, these symbols do not require teubner; it is sufficient to load the babel
package with the greek option (upon which teubner depends)—but use \qoppa for
\koppa and \ddigamma for \digamma.
†
For compatibility with other naming conventions teubner defines \Koppa as a
synonym for \Coppa and \varcoppa as a synonym for \coppa.
‡
If both teubner and amssymb are loaded, teubner’s \digamma replaces amssymb’s
\digamma, regardless of package-loading order.
Table 403: boisik Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals

\ \Digamma * \qoppa - \stigma , \varsampi
? \digamma ] \Qoppa \Stigma
( \heta ^ \Sampi ) \vardigamma
[ \Heta + \sampi _ \Varsampi
156
Table 404: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Script
§ \EOafter Ě \EOMiddle ź \EOStarWarrior
Ş \EOandThen ő \EOmonster ű \EOstep

Ť \EOAppear ě \EOMountain M \EOSu
t \EOBeardMask \ \EOmuu S \EOsu
ą \EOBedeck b \EOna ž \EOsun
u \EOBlood ‘ \EOne Q \EOsuu

ć \EObrace ^ \EOni K \EOSuu
Æ \EObuilding š \EOnow : \EOta
v \EOBundle c \EOnu 8 \EOte
w \EOChop a \EOnuu ż \EOthrone
Ř \EOChronI { \EOofficerI 7 \EOti
x \EOCloth | \EOofficerII Ĳ \EOtime
r \EODealWith } \EOofficerIII ĳ \EOTime
Ţ \EODeer ~ \EOofficerIV £ \EOTitle

Ű \EOeat 3 \EOpa Ŋ \EOTitleII
đ \EOflint n \EOpak ş \EOTitleIV
č \EOflower Ś \EOPatron < \EOto

Ä \EOFold Ů \EOPatronII ; \EOtu
ď \EOGod 1 \EOpe Ő \EOtuki
Â \EOGoUp ť \EOpenis İ \EOtukpa
ę \EOgovernor 0 \EOpi À \EOturtle

z \EOGuise Ÿ \EOPierce 9 \EOtuu
¡ \EOHallow Ę \EOPlant @ \EOtza
V \EOja Ğ \EOPlay > \EOtze
ĺ \EOjaguar 6 \EOpo Ŕ \EOtzetze

U \EOje ţ \EOpriest = \EOtzi
T \EOji Ĺ \EOPrince B \EOtzu

- \EOJI 5 \EOpu ? \EOtzuu
157
Y \EOjo 2 \EOpuu  \EOundef
X \EOju o \EOpuuk ă \EOvarBeardMask

m \EOkak Ä \EORain W \EOvarja
D \EOke L \EOSa . \EOvarji
C \EOki R \EOsa / \EOvarki
Ź \EOkij Å \EOsacrifice F \EOvarkuu
Ă \EOKing y \EOSaw _ \EOvarni
ł \EOknottedCloth q \EOScorpius 4 \EOvarpa
ń \EOknottedClothStraps Â \EOset J \EOvarSi

H \EOko O \EOsi P \EOvarsi
G \EOku I \EOSi A \EOvartza
E \EOkuu ů \EOsing g \EOvarwuu
Ã \EOLetBlood ľ \EOSini Ã \EOvarYear

Ą \EOloinCloth ÿ \EOskin h \EOwa
Ć \EOlongLipII Ľ \EOSky e \EOwe
ň \EOLord ś \EOskyAnimal d \EOwi

Č \EOLose Ł \EOskyPillar i \EOwo
] \EOma Ż \EOsnake f \EOwuu

ŋ \EOmacaw N \EOSo l \EOya
ŕ \EOmacawI , \EOSpan p \EOyaj
[ \EOme Ń \EOSprinkle j \EOye

Ď \EOmexNew Ž \EOstar s \EOYear
Z \EOmi Ň \EOstarWarrior k \EOyuu
Table 405: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Numerals
\EOzero ˝ \EOvi ¸ \EOxii ” \EOxviii

\EOi ˚ \EOvii ˛ \EOxiii „ \EOxix
\EOii ˇ \EOviii ‚ \EOxiv « \EOxx
\EOiii ˘ \EOix ‹ \EOxv
\EOiv ¯ \EOx › \EOxvi
¨ \EOv ˙ \EOxi “ \EOxvii
158
7 Musical symbols
The following symbols are used to typeset musical notation. The package provides a large
subset of the symbols in this section. Note, however, that depends upon the fontspec package,
OpenType (.otf) fonts, and some PDF graphics and therefore works only with LuaLATEX or XELATEX.
Table 406: LATEX 2𝜀 Musical Symbols

♭ \flat ♮ \natural ♯ \sharp
Table 407: textcomp Musical Symbols

♪ \textmusicalnote
Table 408: wasysym Musical Symbols

\eighthnote \halfnote \twonotes \fullnote ♩ \quarternote
Table 409: MnSymbol Musical Symbols

Table 410: fdsymbol Musical Symbols

Table 411: boisik Musical Symbols

ù \flat ú \natural û \sharp
Table 412: stix Musical Symbols

♪ \eighthnote ♮ \natural ♯ \sharp
♭ \flat ♩ \quarternote ♫ \twonotes
Table 413: arev Musical Symbols

♩ \quarternote ♪ \eighthnote ♬ \sixteenthnote
159
lilyglyphs
Table 414: MusiXTEX Musical Symbols
R \allabreve
ffl \lsf W \shake
K \altoclef
– \lsfz X \Shake
C \backturn $ \maxima j \Shakel
I \bassclef 9 \meterplus m \Shakene
\caesura Y \mordent k \Shakenw

O
U \coda w \Mordent l \Shakesw
i \Coda ; \PAUSe L \smallaltoclef
! \Dep : \PAuse J \smallbassclef
y \doublethumb = \pause H \smalltrebleclef
— \downbow # \Ped " \sPed
? \ds > \qp G \trebleclef
NQ \duevolte B \qqs E \trill
\fermatadown @ \qs D \turn
P \fermataup { \reverseallabreve \upbow
x \flageolett T \reverseC ffi \usf
< \hpause h \sDep » \usfz
A \hs n \Segno 8 \wq
’ \longa V \segno \wqq
All of these symbols are intended to be used in the context of typesetting musical
scores. See the MusiXTEX documentation for more information.
160
Table 415: MusiXTEX Alternative Clefs
M \drumclef z \gregorianFclef
b \gregorianCclef g \oldGclef
In addition to MusiXTEX, \drumclef requires the musixper package; \oldGclef

requires the musixlit package; and both \gregorianCclef and \gregorianFclef
require the musixgre package. Together with MusiXTEX, these packages provide a
complete system for typesetting percussion notation (musixper), liturgical music
(musixlit), and Gregorian chants (musixgre, including the staffs and all of the
necessary neumes. See the MusiXTEX documentation for more information.
Table 416: harmony Musical Symbols

== ==
ˇ “ˇ “ \AAcht /D
D \DDohne ˘“ \Halb ˇ“ \SechBR > \VM
==
=ˇ=(
“ \Acht /D \Dohne < \HaPa ˇ “= \SechBr ˇ “* \Zwdr
ˇ “ == \AchtBL ss \Ds ‰ \Pu @ \SePa A \ZwPa
ˇ“ \AchtBR SS \DS “
=ˇ=) “ \Sech < \UB
? \AcPa ¯ \Ganz ==ˇ=“ \SechBL ˇ“ \Vier
\DD < \GaPa ˇ \SechBl > \ViPa
The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use harmony.
Table 417: harmony Musical Accents

a.a.
Aa \Ferli{A}\Ferli{a}* /A/a \Ohne{A}\Ohne{a}*
.
aa.
Aa \Fermi{A}\Fermi{a} a \Umd{A}\Umd{a}*
A ̃︂
̃︂
Alal \Kr{A}\Kr{a}
*
These symbols take an optional argument which shifts the accent either horizon-
tally or vertically (depending on the command) by the given distance.
In addition to the accents shown above, \HH is a special accent command

that accepts five period-separated characters and typesets them such that
b
c
“\HH.X.a.b.c.d.” produces “Xa d”. All arguments except the first can be omitted:
“\HH.X.....” produces “X”. \Takt takes two arguments and composes them into
a musical time signature. For example, “\Takt{12}{8}” produces “ 12 8 ”. As two
special cases, “\Takt{c}{0}” produces “S ” and “\Takt{c}{1}” produces “R ”.
The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use harmony.
161
Table 418: Single Notes
u
\eighthNote \quarterNoteDottedDown
C
\eighthNoteDotted © \quarterNoteDown
\eighthNoteDottedDouble © \sixteenthNote
©
\eighthNoteDottedDoubleDown \sixteenthNoteDotted

\eighthNoteDottedDown \sixteenthNoteDottedDouble

\eighthNoteDown \sixteenthNoteDottedDoubleDown
,
\halfNote \sixteenthNoteDottedDown
u \halfNoteDotted \sixteenthNoteDown
uu \halfNoteDottedDouble Z \thirtysecondNote
uu
\halfNoteDottedDoubleDown Z \thirtysecondNoteDotted
u
\halfNoteDottedDown Z \thirtysecondNoteDottedDouble
, Z
Z
\halfNoteDown \thirtysecondNoteDottedDoubleDown
Z
C \quarterNote \thirtysecondNoteDottedDown
u \quarterNoteDotted \thirtysecondNoteDown
uu \quarterNoteDottedDouble \wholeNote
uu
\quarterNoteDottedDoubleDown \wholeNoteDotted
defines synonyms for all of the preceding symbols:
C u
\crotchet \minimDottedDown
u ,
\crotchetDotted \minimDown
uu \crotchetDottedDouble \quaver
uu
\crotchetDottedDoubleDown \quaverDotted
u
\crotchetDottedDown \quaverDottedDouble
C
\crotchetDown \quaverDottedDoubleDown

Z \demisemiquaver \quaverDottedDown
Z \demisemiquaverDotted \quaverDown
Z \demisemiquaverDottedDouble \semibreve
Z
Z
\demisemiquaverDottedDoubleDown © \semibreveDotted
Z
\demisemiquaverDottedDown © \semiquaver
\demisemiquaverDown © \semiquaverDotted
, \minim \semiquaverDottedDouble
u
\minimDotted \semiquaverDottedDoubleDown
uu
\minimDottedDouble \semiquaverDottedDown
uu
\minimDottedDoubleDown \semiquaverDown
162
lilyglyphs
Table 419: Beamed Notes
CC \twoBeamedQuavers Z ZZ \threeBeamedQuaversII
ZZZ \threeBeamedQuavers ZZ Z \threeBeamedQuaversIII
ZZ Z \threeBeamedQuaversI
Table 420: Clefs
\clefC \clefF \clefG
Each of these symbols provides a smaller, “inline” form (\clefCInline,

\clefFInline, and \clefGInline, respectively) intended for use within a para-
graph. See the documentation for more information.
Table 421: Time Signatures

\lilyTimeC \lilyTimeCHalf
also provides a \lilyTimeSignature command that lets a user typeset

single and compound time signatures by specifying a numerator and a denomi-
nator. See the documentation for more information.
Table 422: Accidentals
\doublesharp \sharpArrowdown
\flat \sharpArrowup
\flatflat \sharpSlashslashslashStem
\natural \sharpSlashslashslashStemstem
\sharp \sharpSlashslashStem
\sharpArrowboth \sharpSlashslashStemstemstem
163
lilyglyphs
Table 423: Rests
\crotchetRest \quaverRestDotted
\crotchetRestDotted \semiquaverRest
\halfNoteRest \semiquaverRestDotted
\halfNoteRestDotted \wholeNoteRest
\quaverRest \wholeNoteRestDotted
Multiply dotted rests can be produced with the \lilyPrintMoreDots command.

See the documentation for more information.
Table 424: Dynamics Letters

\lilyDynamics{f} \lilyDynamics{r}
\lilyDynamics{p} \lilyDynamics{s}
\lilyDynamics{m} \lilyDynamics{z}
\lilyRF \lilyRFZ
These letters and the digits 0–9 are the only alphanumerics defined by ’s
underlying Emmentaler fonts.
Table 425: Dynamics Symbols

\crescHairpin \decrescHairpin
Table 426: Articulations

\lilyAccent \marcato \staccatissimo
\lilyEspressivo \marcatoDown \tenuto
\lilyStaccato \portato
\lilyThumb \portatoDown
Table 427: Scripts

\fermata
Table 428: Accordion Notation
\accordionBayanBass \accordionOldEE \accordionStdBass

\accordionDiscant \accordionPull
\accordionFreeBass \accordionPush
164
lilyglyphs
Table 429: Named Time Signatures
\lilyGlyph{timesig.C22} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural98}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.C44} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural22}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural22} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural24}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural68} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural68alt}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural68alt} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural94}
defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 421.
Table 430: Named Scripts
\lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio} \lilyGlyph{scripts.prallmordent}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio.arrow.1} \lilyGlyph{scripts.prallprall}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio.arrow.M1} \lilyGlyph{scripts.prallup}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.augmentum} \lilyGlyph{scripts.rcomma}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.barline.kievan} \lilyGlyph{scripts.reverseturn}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.caesura.curved} \lilyGlyph{scripts.rvarcomma}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.caesura.straight} \lilyGlyph{scripts.segno}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.circulus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.sforzato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.coda} \lilyGlyph{scripts.snappizzicato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.daccentus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.staccato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.stopped}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dlongfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.tenuto}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dmarcato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.thumb}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.downbow} \lilyGlyph{scripts.tickmark}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.downmordent} \lilyGlyph{scripts.trilelement}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.downprall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.trill}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dpedalheel} \lilyGlyph{scripts.trill_element}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dpedaltoe} \lilyGlyph{scripts.turn}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dportato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.uaccentus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dsemicirculus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ufermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dshortfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ulongfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dsignumcongruentiae} \lilyGlyph{scripts.umarcato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dstaccatissimo} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upbow}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dverylongfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upedalheel}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.espr} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upedaltoe}
165
lilyglyphs
\lilyGlyph{scripts.flageolet} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upmordent}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.halfopen} \lilyGlyph{scripts.uportato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.halfopenvertical} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upprall}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.ictus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.usemicirculus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.lcomma} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ushortfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.lineprall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.usignumcongruentiae}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.lvarcomma} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ustaccatissimo}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.mordent} \lilyGlyph{scripts.uverylongfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.open} \lilyGlyph{scripts.varcoda}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.prall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.varsegno}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.pralldown}
defines \fermata as a shorter name for “ ” than

\lilyGlyph{scripts.ufermata}. See Table 427.
Table 431: Named Rests

\lilyGlyph{rests.0} \lilyGlyph{rests.4mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.0mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.4neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.0neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.5}
\lilyGlyph{rests.0o} \lilyGlyph{rests.6}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1} \lilyGlyph{rests.7}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1o} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1o}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2classical} \lilyGlyph{rests.M2}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.3} \lilyGlyph{rests.M3}
\lilyGlyph{rests.3mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.3neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.4}
Table 432: Named Pedals

\lilyGlyph{pedal.*} \lilyGlyph{pedal.M}
\lilyGlyph{pedal..} \lilyGlyph{pedal.P}
\lilyGlyph{pedal.d} \lilyGlyph{pedal.Ped}
\lilyGlyph{pedal.e}
166
lilyglyphs
Table 433: Named Flags
\lilyGlyph{flags.d3} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu03}
\lilyGlyph{flags.dgrace} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu14}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald03} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu15}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald15} \lilyGlyph{flags.u3}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald26} \lilyGlyph{flags.ugrace}
Table 434: Named Custodes

\lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.d0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.d0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.u0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.u0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.d0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.d0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.u0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.u0}
167
lilyglyphs
Table 435: Named Clefs
\lilyGlyph{clefs.blackmensural.c} \lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.g_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.blackmensural.c_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.neomensural.c}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.C} \lilyGlyph{clefs.neomensural.c_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.C_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.percussion}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.F} \lilyGlyph{clefs.percussion_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.F_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c1}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.G} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c1_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.G_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c2}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c2_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do.fa} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c3}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do.fa_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c3_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c4}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.fa} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c4_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.fa_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c5}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.kievan.do} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c5_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.kievan.do_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.f}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.do} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.f_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.do_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.g}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.fa} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.g_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.fa_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.tab}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.c} \lilyGlyph{clefs.tab_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.c_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.do}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.f} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.do_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.f_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.fa}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.g} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.fa_change}
168
lilyglyphs
Table 436: Named Noteheads
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d3kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2blackmensural}
169
lilyglyphs
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0blackpetrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0cross}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0diamond}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0harmonic}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0la}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0mi}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miMirror}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0petrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0slash}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0sol}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0solFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0triangle}
170
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2harmonic}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2xcircle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.lpes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.virga}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1double}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2blackligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2kievan}
171
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3blackligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.inclinatum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.rvirga}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.virga}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sr1kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM2ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM2semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM3ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM3semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.auct.asc}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.auct.desc}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.incl.auctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.incl.parvum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.oriscus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.stropha}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.stropha.aucta}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.cephalicus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.epiphonus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.inclinatum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.inner.cephalicus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.linea.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.linea.punctum.cavum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.lpes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.plica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.punctum.cavum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.quilisma}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.reverse.plica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.reverse.vplica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.upes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vepiphonus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vlpes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vplica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vupes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0tiFunk}
172
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u3kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2mensural}
173
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3semimensural}
Table 437: Named Accordion Symbols
\lilyGlyph{accordion.bayanbass} \lilyGlyph{accordion.oldEE}
\lilyGlyph{accordion.discant} \lilyGlyph{accordion.pull}
\lilyGlyph{accordion.dot} \lilyGlyph{accordion.push}
\lilyGlyph{accordion.freebass} \lilyGlyph{accordion.stdbass}
defines shorter names for all of these symbols except

\lilyGlyph{accordion.dot}. See Table 428.
Table 438: Named Accidentals
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.doublesharp}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowboth}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowdown}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowup}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.slash}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.slashslash}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flatflat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flatflat.slash}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.hufnagelM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.kievan1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.kievanM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.leftparen}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.medicaeaM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mensural1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mensuralM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat.backslash}
174
lilyglyphs
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat.flat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowboth}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowdown}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowup}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.rightparen}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowboth}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowdown}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowup}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslash.stem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslash.stemstemstem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslashslash.stem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslashslash.stemstem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.vaticana0}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.vaticanaM1}
Table 439: Named Arrowheads

\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.01} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.01}
\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.0M1} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.0M1}
\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.11} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.11}
\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.1M1} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.1M1}
Table 440: Named Alphanumerics and Punctuation

\lilyGlyph{zero} \lilyGlyph{four} \lilyGlyph{eight}
\lilyGlyph{one} \lilyGlyph{five} \lilyGlyph{nine}
\lilyGlyph{two} \lilyGlyph{six}
\lilyGlyph{three} \lilyGlyph{seven}
\lilyGlyph{f} \lilyGlyph{p} \lilyGlyph{s}

\lilyGlyph{m} \lilyGlyph{r} \lilyGlyph{z}
\lilyGlyph{comma} \lilyGlyph{period}
\lilyGlyph{hyphen} \lilyGlyph{plus}
See Table 424 for an alternative way to typeset dynamics letters. addi-
tionally provides a \lilyText command that can be useful for typesetting groups
of the preceding symbols. See the documentation for more information.
175
lilyglyphs
Table 441: Miscellaneous Named Musical Symbols
\lilyGlyph{brackettips.down} \lilyGlyph{dots.dotvaticana}
\lilyGlyph{brackettips.up} \lilyGlyph{ties.lyric.default}
\lilyGlyph{dots.dot} \lilyGlyph{ties.lyric.short}
\lilyGlyph{dots.dotkievan}
176
lilyglyphs
8 Other symbols
The following are all the symbols that didn’t fit neatly or unambiguously into any of the previous sections.
(Do weather symbols belong under “Science and technology”? Should dice be considered “mathematics”?)
While some of the tables contain clearly related groups of symbols (e.g., symbols related to various board
games), others represent motley assortments of whatever the font designer felt like drawing.
Table 442: textcomp Genealogical Symbols

b \textborn c \textdivorced m \textmarried
d \textdied l \textleaf
Table 443: wasysym General Symbols

m \ataribox \clock \LEFTarrow \RIGHTarrow

\bell \diameter " \leftturn ! \rightturn
- \blacksmiley L \DOWNarrow \lightning , \smiley
1 \Bowtie / \frownie \phone ☼ \sun
| \brokenvert \invdiameter \pointer K \UParrow
\checked 6 \kreuz \recorder ◊ \wasylozenge
Table 444: manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols

\dbend ~ \lhdbend \reversedvideodbend
Note that these symbols descend far beneath the baseline. manfnt also defines non-
descending versions, which it calls, correspondingly, \textdbend, \textlhdbend,
and \textreversedvideodbend.
Table 445: Miscellaneous manfnt Symbols

\manboldkidney \manpenkidney
$ \manconcentriccircles & \manquadrifolium
% \manconcentricdiamond \manquartercircle
# \mancone ' \manrotatedquadrifolium
\mancube " \manrotatedquartercircle
y \manerrarrow \manstar
! \manfilledquartercircle \mantiltpennib
\manhpennib 7 \mantriangledown
\manimpossiblecube x \mantriangleright
\mankidney 6 \mantriangleup
\manlhpenkidney \manvpennib
177
Table 446: marvosym Media Control Symbols
· \Forward » \MoveDown ´ \RewindToIndex ¼ \ToTop
¸ \ForwardToEnd º \MoveUp µ \RewindToStart
¹ \ForwardToIndex ¶ \Rewind ½ \ToBottom
Table 447: marvosym Laundry Symbols

Ø \AtForty Ü \Handwash Ô \ShortNinetyFive
Ó \AtNinetyFive ¯ \IroningI Ö \ShortSixty
Õ \AtSixty ° \IroningII Û \ShortThirty
Ë \Bleech ± \IroningIII Ú \SpecialForty
« \CleaningA Ì \NoBleech \Tumbler
¾ \CleaningF ¨ \NoChemicalCleaning \WashCotton
¿ \CleaningFF ² \NoIroning \WashSynthetics
¬ \CleaningP \NoTumbler \WashWool
î \CleaningPP × \ShortFifty
Ý \Dontwash Ù \ShortForty
Table 448: marvosym Information Symbols

® \Bicycle x \Gentsroom Z \PointingHand
U \ClockLogo I \Industry w \Wheelchair
K \Coffeecup i \Info b \WritingHand
o \Football y \Ladiesroom
Table 449: Other marvosym Symbols

\Ankh ¥ \Bouquet \Heart f \PeaceDove
ý \Bat \Celtcross ÿ \ManFace © \Smiley
F \BOLogo ª \CircledA ³ \MineSign þ \WomanFace
M \BOLogoL \Cross m \Mundus Y \Yinyang
N \BOLogoP § \Frowny @ \MVAt
Table 450: Miscellaneous universa Symbols
Ξ \bauforms Λ \bauhead
Table 451: Miscellaneous fourier Symbols

L \bomb M \grimace N \textthing* T \textxswup*
B \danger A \noway U \textxswdown*
*
fourier defines math-mode synonyms for a few of the preceding symbols:
\thething (“N”), \xswordsup (“T”), and \xswordsdown (“U”).
178
Table 452: ifsym Weather Symbols
\Cloud \Hail \Sleet \WeakRain
\FilledCloud \HalfSun \Snow \WeakRainCloud
! \FilledRainCloud \Lightning \SnowCloud $ \FilledSnowCloud
# \FilledSunCloud \NoSun \Sun
" \FilledWeakRainCloud \Rain \SunCloud
\Fog \RainCloud \ThinFog
In addition, \Thermo{0}. . .\Thermo{6} produce thermometers that are between

0/6 and 6/6 full of mercury:

Similarly, \wind{⟨sun⟩}{⟨angle⟩}{⟨strength⟩} will draw wind symbols with a

given amount of sun (0–4), a given angle (in degrees), and a given strength in
km/h (0–100). For example, \wind{0}{0}{0} produces “ 0 ”, \wind{2}{0}{0}
produces “ 0 ”, and \wind{4}{0}{100} produces “ : ”.
Table 453: ifsym Alpine Symbols

\SummitSign \Summit \SurveySign \HalfFilledHut
\StoneMan \Mountain \Joch \VarSummit
\Hut \IceMountain \Flag

\FilledHut \VarMountain \VarFlag
\Village \VarIceMountain \Tent
Table 454: ifsym Clocks
\Interval \StopWatchStart \VarClock \Wecker

\StopWatchEnd \Taschenuhr \VarTaschenuhr
ifsym also exports a \showclock macro. \showclock{⟨hours⟩}{⟨minutes⟩}
D
outputs a clock displaying the corresponding time. For instance,
“\showclock{5}{40}” produces “ ”. ⟨hours⟩ must be an integer from 0 to 11,
and ⟨minutes⟩ must be an integer multiple of 5 from 0 to 55.
Table 455: Other ifsym Symbols

\FilledSectioningDiamond \Letter \Radiation
\Fire \PaperLandscape \SectioningDiamond
\Irritant \PaperPortrait ( \Telephone
\Cube{1} \Cube{3} \Cube{5}

\Cube{2} \Cube{4}
\Cube{6}
: \StrokeOne :: \StrokeThree ; \StrokeFive

: \StrokeTwo :: \StrokeFour
179
Table 456: clock Clocks
i i0

\ClockStyle \ClockFramefalse \ClockFrametrue
0
1 1
2i
i
0
0i
i1
2

2
3 3i 0i3
The clock package provides a \clock command to typeset an arbitrary time on
an analog clock (and \clocktime to typeset the document’s build time). For
example, the clocks in the above table were produced with \clock{15}{41}.
Clock symbols are composed from a font of clock-face fragments using one of
four values for \ClockStyle and either \ClockFrametrue or \ClockFrametrue
as illustrated above. See the clock documentation for more information.
Table 457: epsdice Dice

\epsdice{1} \epsdice{3} \epsdice{5}
\epsdice{2} \epsdice{4} \epsdice{6}
Table 458: hhcount Dice

\fcdice{1} \fcdice{3} \fcdice{5}
\fcdice{2} \fcdice{4} \fcdice{6}
The \fcdice command accepts values larger than 6. For example,

“\fcdice{47}” produces “ ”.
Table 459: stix Dice

⚀ \dicei ⚂ \diceiii ⚄ \dicev
⚁ \diceii ⚃ \diceiv ⚅ \dicevi
180
Table 460: bullcntr Tally Markers
∙ ∙∙
∙ \bullcntr{⟨1 ⟩} ∙ ∙
∙ \bullcntr{⟨4 ⟩} ∙∙∙
∙∙ \bullcntr{⟨7 ⟩}
∙ ∙ ∙∙∙
∙ ∙ \bullcntr{⟨2 ⟩} ∙
∙ ∙ \bullcntr{⟨5 ⟩} ∙∙
∙∙∙ \bullcntr{⟨8 ⟩}
∙ ∙∙ ∙∙∙
∙ ∙ \bullcntr{⟨3 ⟩} ∙ ∙
∙∙ \bullcntr{⟨6 ⟩} ∙∙∙
∙∙∙
\bullcntr{⟨9 ⟩}
The notation for \bullcntr used in the above bears explanation. \bullcntr does
not take a number as its argument but rather a LATEX counter, whose value it
uses to typeset a tally marker. “\bullcntr{⟨3 ⟩}”, for example, means to invoke
\bullcntr with a counter whose value is 3. (\bullcntr usage is therefore akin to
that of LATEX’s \fnsymbol.) The intention is to use \bullcntr indirectly via the
bullenum package’s bullenum environment, which is a variation on the enumerate
environment that uses \bullcntr to typeset the labels.
To typeset individual tally markers, one can define a helper command:
\newcounter{bull}
\newcommand{\showbullcntr}[1]{%
\setcounter{bull}{#1}%
\bullcntr{bull}%
}
bullcntr’s package options smallctrbull, largectrbull, and heartctrbull and corre-

sponding commands \smallctrbull, \largectrbull, and \heartctrbull con-
trol the formatting of each tally marker:
small large heart

∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ♡ ♡
\bullcntr{⟨5 ⟩} ∙
∙ ∙
∙
∙ ∙
♡
♡ ♡
The default is smartctrbull (\smartctrbull), which maps counter values 1–5 to

large pips and 6–9 to small pips. It is also possible to use arbitrary symbols for
\bullcntr’s pips. See the bullcntr documentation for more information.
Table 461: hhcount Tally Markers

\fcscore{1} \fcscore{3} \fcscore{5}
\fcscore{2} \fcscore{4}
The \fcscore command accepts values larger than 5. For example,

“\fcscore{47}” produces “ ”.
Table 462: dozenal Tally Markers

1 \tally{1} 3 \tally{3} 5 \tally{5}
2 \tally{2} 4 \tally{4} 6 \tally{6}
181
Table 463: skull Symbols
A \skull
Table 464: Non-Mathematical mathabx Symbols

O \rip
Table 465: skak Chess Informator Symbols

g \bbetter d \doublepawns q \seppawns
i \bdecisive L \ending O-O \shortcastling
b \betteris j \equal T \timelimit
a \bishoppair H \file k \unclear
e \bupperhand O \kside u \unitedpawns
X \capturesymbol O-O-O \longcastling R \various
O \castlingchar x \markera f \wbetter
- \castlinghyphen y \markerb h \wdecisive
I \centre m \mate J \weakpt
+ \checksymbol S \morepawns v \with
RR \chesscomment U \moreroom A \withattack
P \chessetc N \novelty E \withidea
l \chesssee F \onlymove C \withinit
n \compensation o \opposbishops w \without
V \counterplay r \passedpawn c \wupperhand
t \devadvantage M \qside D \zugzwang
G \diagonal s \samebishops
182
Table 466: skak Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares
a \BlackBishopOnBlack s \BlackRookOnBlack J \WhiteKingOnBlack
b \BlackBishopOnWhite r \BlackRookOnWhite K \WhiteKingOnWhite
Z \BlackEmptySquare B \symbishop M \WhiteKnightOnBlack
j \BlackKingOnBlack K \symking N \WhiteKnightOnWhite
k \BlackKingOnWhite N \symknight O \WhitePawnOnBlack
m \BlackKnightOnBlack p \sympawn P \WhitePawnOnWhite
n \BlackKnightOnWhite Q \symqueen L \WhiteQueenOnBlack
o \BlackPawnOnBlack R \symrook Q \WhiteQueenOnWhite
p \BlackPawnOnWhite A \WhiteBishopOnBlack S \WhiteRookOnBlack
l \BlackQueenOnBlack B \WhiteBishopOnWhite R \WhiteRookOnWhite
q \BlackQueenOnWhite 0 \WhiteEmptySquare
The skak package also provides commands for drawing complete chessboards. See
the skak documentation for more information.
Table 467: igo Go Symbols

} \blackstone[\igocircle] } \whitestone[\igocircle]
| \blackstone[\igocross] | \whitestone[\igocross]
\blackstone[\igonone] \whitestone[\igonone]
~ \blackstone[\igosquare] ~ \whitestone[\igosquare]
\blackstone[\igotriangle] \whitestone[\igotriangle]
In addition to the symbols shown above, igo’s \blackstone and \whitestone

commands accept numbers from 1 to 99 and display them circled as , , , . . . ,
c c
and , , , . . . , , respectively.
The igo package is intended to typeset complete Go boards (goban). See the igo
183
Table 468: go Go Symbols

~
\botborder \lftbotcorner \rttopcorner

\empty \lfttopcorner \square

\hoshi \rtborder \topborder
\lftborder \rtbotcorner \triangle
In addition to the board fragments and stones shown above, go’s \black and
} }
\white commands accept numbers from 1 to 253 and display them circled as
~
, , , ..., and , , , ..., , respectively. \black and \white
~
additionally accept \square and \triangle as arguments, producing and and
for \black and and and for \white.
The go package is intended to typeset complete Go boards (goban). See the go

Table 469: metre Metrical Symbols

× \a
˘¯˘¯´ \bBm \cc ¯˘´¯˘ \Mbb ˙˙ \Pppp ⊗ \t
´˘ \B
˘¯˘¯ \bbm \Ccc
˘¯∘∘˘¯¯˘¯ \mbbx ˙ \pppp \tsbm
˘ \b
˘¯´˘¯ \Bbm
¯
\m \oo ˙˙˙ \Ppppp \tsmb
´˘˘ \Bb ¯˘˘¯˘ \bbmb ´¯ \M \p ˙˙ \ppppp \tsmm
˙ ˙˙
˘´˘ \BB
˘¯˘¯¯˘¯ \bbmx ×
¯ \ma
¯˙
\pm \ps
¯˙
\vppm
˘˘ \bb
˘ \bm ¯´˘ \Mb ˙˙ \pp ˙˙ \pxp
¯˙
\vpppm
˘˘´ \bB ´˘¯¯ \Bm ¯˘ \mb ˙˙ \Pp ˙˙ \Pxp ˙˙˙˙ \x
˘˘
× \bba \c ¯˘´¯˘ \mBb
¯˙˙˙
\ppm ∼ \R
˘˘˘ \bbb \C ¯˘¯˘´ \mbB
˙ \ppp ∼ \r
˘¯´˘¯ \BBm \Cc ¯˘¯˘ \mbb ˙˙˙ \Ppp ⊗ \T
˙
The preceding symbols are valid only within the argument to the metre command.
Table 470: metre Small and Large Metrical Symbols

÷ \anaclasis ÷ \Anaclasis
< \antidiple < \Antidiple
·
< \antidiple* ·
< \Antidiple*
· ·
⊃ \antisigma ⊃ \Antisigma
····
× \asteriscus ····
× \Asteriscus
∧ \catalexis ∧ \Catalexis
> \diple > \Diple
·
>
· \diple* >·· \Diple*
\obelus \Obelus
·· \obelus* ·· \Obelus*
∼ \respondens ∼ \Respondens
⊗ \terminus ⊗ \Terminus
⊕ \terminus* ⊕ \Terminus*
184
Table 471: teubner Metrical Symbols
Ι \aeolicbii ι \barbrevis η \ipercatal
Θ \aeolicbiii ς \bbrevis λ \longa
Κ \aeolicbiv β \brevis ε \ubarbbrevis
Ξ \anceps γ \catal δ \ubarbrevis
Ζ \ancepsdbrevis ̮ \corona φ \ubarsbrevis
Ψ \banceps Ϙ \coronainv κ \ubrevislonga
H
θ \barbbrevis \hiatus
The teubner package provides a \newmetrics command that helps users com-
bine the preceding symbols as well as other teubner symbols. For example,
the predefined \pentam symbol uses \newmetrics to juxtapose six \longas, two
\barbbrevises, four \brevises, and a \dBar into “λθλθλ||λββλββλ”. See
the teubner documentation for more information.
Table 472: dictsym Dictionary Symbols

a \dsaeronautical c \dscommercial m \dsmedical
G \dsagricultural H \dsheraldical X \dsmilitary
A \dsarchitectural J \dsjuridical R \dsrailways
B \dsbiological L \dsliterary T \dstechnical
C \dschemical M \dsmathematical
Table 473: simpsons Characters from The Simpsons
\Bart \Homer
\Maggie \SNPP
\Burns \Lisa \Marge
The location of the characters’ pupils can be controlled with the \Goofy command.
See A METAFONT of ‘Simpsons’ characters [Che97] for more information. Also,
each of the above can be prefixed with \Left to make the character face left
instead of right:
\Left\Bart
185
Table 474: pmboxdraw Box-Drawing Symbols
\textblock \textSFli \textSFxli \textSFxxiii
\textdkshade \textSFlii \textSFxlii \textSFxxiv
\textdnblock \textSFliii \textSFxliii \textSFxxv
\textlfblock \textSFliv \textSFxliv \textSFxxvi
\textltshade \textSFv \textSFxlix \textSFxxvii
\textrtblock \textSFvi \textSFxlv \textSFxxviii
\textSFi \textSFvii \textSFxlvi \textSFxxxix
\textSFii \textSFviii \textSFxlvii \textSFxxxvi
\textSFiii \textSFx \textSFxlviii \textSFxxxvii
\textSFiv \textSFxi \textSFxx \textSFxxxviii
\textSFix \textSFxix \textSFxxi \textshade
\textSFl \textSFxl \textSFxxii \textupblock
Code Page 437 (CP437), which was first utilized by the original IBM PC, contains
the set of box-drawing symbols (sides, corners, and intersections of single- and
double-ruled boxes) shown above in character positions 176–223. These symbols
also appear in the Unicode Box Drawing and Block Element tables.
The pmboxdraw package draws the CP437 box-drawing symbols using TEX rules
(specifically, \vrule) instead of with a font and thereby provides the ability to
alter both rule width and the separation between rules. See the pmboxdraw doc-
Table 475: staves Magical Staves
\staveI \staveXXIV . \staveXLVII
\staveII \staveXXV / \staveXLVIII
\staveIII \staveXXVI 0 \staveXLIX
\staveIV \staveXXVII 1 \staveL
\staveV \staveXXVIII 2 \staveLI
\staveVI \staveXXIX 3 \staveLII
\staveVII \staveXXX 4 \staveLIII
\staveVIII \staveXXXI 5 \staveLIV
\staveIX \staveXXXII 6 \staveLV
186
\staveX \staveXXXIII 7 \staveLVI
\staveXI ! \staveXXXIV 8 \staveLVII
\staveXII " \staveXXXV 9 \staveLVIII
\staveXIII # \staveXXXVI : \staveLIX

\staveXIV $ \staveXXXVII ; \staveLX
\staveXV % \staveXXXVIII < \staveLXI
\staveXVI & \staveXXXIX = \staveLXII
\staveXVII ' \staveXL > \staveLXIII
\staveXVIII ( \staveXLI ? \staveLXIV
\staveXIX ) \staveXLII @ \staveLXV
\staveXX * \staveXLIII A \staveLXVI

\staveXXI + \staveXLIV B \staveLXVII
\staveXXII , \staveXLV C \staveLXVIII

\staveXXIII - \staveXLVI
The meanings of these symbols are described on the Web site for the Mu-
seum of Icelandic Sorcery and Witchcraft at http://www.galdrasyning.is/
index.php?option=com content&task=category&sectionid=5&id=
18&Itemid=60 (TinyURL: http://tinyurl.com/25979m). For example,
\staveL (“1”) is intended to ward off ghosts and evil spirits.
Table 476: pigpen Cipher Symbols

A {\pigpenfont A} J {\pigpenfont J} S {\pigpenfont S}
B {\pigpenfont B} K {\pigpenfont K} T {\pigpenfont T}
C {\pigpenfont C} L {\pigpenfont L} U {\pigpenfont U}
D {\pigpenfont D} M {\pigpenfont M} V {\pigpenfont V}
E {\pigpenfont E} N {\pigpenfont N} W {\pigpenfont W}
F {\pigpenfont F} O {\pigpenfont O} X {\pigpenfont X}
G {\pigpenfont G} P {\pigpenfont P} Y {\pigpenfont Y}
H {\pigpenfont H} Q {\pigpenfont Q} Z {\pigpenfont Z}
I {\pigpenfont I} R {\pigpenfont R}
Table 477: ChinA2e Phases of the Moon

– \MoonPha{1} — \MoonPha{2} ˝ \MoonPha{3} ˜ \MoonPha{4}
187
Table 478: ChinA2e Recycling Symbols
¨ \Greenpoint
Table 479: marvosym Recycling Symbols

ß \PackingWaste Þ \Recycling
A
A
Table 480: recycle Recycling Symbols
A \recycle \Recycle
\RECYCLE
The METAFONT code that implements the recycling symbols shown above
is, in the words of its author, “awful code [that] doesn’t even put the logo
in a box (properly)”. Expect to receive “Inconsistent equation (off by
⟨number ⟩)” errors from METAFONT. Fortunately, if you tell METAFONT to pro-
ceed past those errors (e.g., by pressing Enter after each one or by specifying
“-interaction=nonstopmode” on the METAFONT command line) it should pro-
duce a valid font.
The commands listed above should be used within a group (e.g., “{\recycle}”)
because they exhibit the side effect of changing the font to the recycle font.
Table 481: Other ChinA2e Symbols

¡ \Info ¿ \Request
# \Postbox @ \Telephone
188
Table 482: soyombo Soyombo Symbols
# \Soyombo – \sA* ˝ \sO*
*
These symbols require that the Soyombo font be active (“{\soyombo . . . }”).
Table 483: knitting Knitting Symbols

! \textknit{!} [ \textknit{[} Q \textknit{Q}
" \textknit{"} ] \textknit{]} q \textknit{q}
( \textknit{(} A \textknit{A} R \textknit{R}
) \textknit{)} a \textknit{a} r \textknit{r}
* \textknit{*} B \textknit{B} S \textknit{S}
- \textknit{-} b \textknit{b} s \textknit{s}
2 \textknit{2} E \textknit{E} T \textknit{T}
3 \textknit{3} F \textknit{F} t \textknit{t}
4 \textknit{4} f \textknit{f} U \textknit{U}
5 \textknit{5} H \textknit{H} u \textknit{u}
6 \textknit{6} h \textknit{h} V \textknit{V}
7 \textknit{7} I \textknit{I} v \textknit{v}
8 \textknit{8} i \textknit{i} W \textknit{W}
9 \textknit{9} J \textknit{J} w \textknit{w}
: \textknit{:} j \textknit{j} X \textknit{X}
; \textknit{;} L \textknit{L} x \textknit{x}
< \textknit{<} l \textknit{l} Y \textknit{Y}
= \textknit{=} M \textknit{M} y \textknit{y}
> \textknit{>} m \textknit{m} Z \textknit{Z}
@ \textknit{@} O \textknit{O} z \textknit{z}
The knitting package is intended to typeset complete knitting charts. See the
knitting documentation for more information.
Some symbols behave differently when used as part of a sequence. For

example, contrast \textknit{1} (“1 1”), \textknit{11} (“1„ 1„”), and
1”„”). Similarly, contrast \textknit{"} (“"
\textknit{111} (“1”„ " ”) and
\textknit{""} (“ «”). Again, see the knitting documentation for more infor-
mation.
189

Table 484: CountriesOfEurope Country Maps
\Albania \Latvia
\Andorra
\Liechtenstein

\Austria \Lithuania
\Belarus
\Belgium

\Luxembourg
\Macedonia
\Bosnia
\Bulgaria

\Malta
\Moldova
\Croatia
\Czechia
\Montenegro
\Netherlands

\Denmark \Norway
\Estonia \Poland
\Finland \Portugal
\France \Romania
190
\Germany ¡ \Serbia
\GreatBritain ¢ \Slovakia
\Greece £ \Slovenia
\Hungary ¤ \Spain
\Iceland
\Ireland
¥
¦ \Sweden
\Switzerland
\Italy
The preceding commands work only when the CountriesOfEurope font family
is active. For convenience, the package defines a \CountriesOfEuropeFamily
command that switches to that font family.
By default, countries are drawn in the current font size. Hence,

“{\CountriesOfEuropeFamily\France}” draws a nearly unrecognizable “”.
For clarity of presentation, Table 484 scales each glyph to 72 pt. via an explicit
\fontsize{72}{72}. An alternative is to specify the scaled package option to
scale all country glyphs by a given factor of the font size.
191
Table 485: Miscellaneous arev Symbols
⚓ \anchor ☻ \invsmileface ☠ \skull ⚠ \warning
☣ \biohazard ☢ \radiation ☺ \smileface ☯ \yinyang
❝ \heavyqtleft ♻ \recycle ♨ \steaming
❞ \heavyqtright ☹ \sadface ⚔ \swords
Table 486: cookingsymbols Cooking Symbols

\Bottomheat \Fork \Knife \Topbottomheat
\Dish \Gasstove \Oven \Topheat
\Fanoven
\Gloves \Spoon
Table 487: tikzsymbols Cooking Symbols

\bakingplate \eggbeater \peeler \trident
\blender \fryingpan \pot
\bowl \oven \sieve
\cooker \pan \squeezer
tikzsymbols defines German-language aliases for each of the above: \Backblech for
\bakingplate, \Bratpfanne for \fryingpan, \Dreizack for \trident, \Herd for
\cooker, \Kochtopf for \pot, \Ofen for \oven, \Pfanne for \pan, \Purierstab
for \blender, \Saftpresse for \squeezer, \Schaler for \peeler, \Schneebesen
for \eggbeater, \Schussel for \bowl, and \Sieb for \sieve.
All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
Table 488: tikzsymbols Emoticons

\Annoey \Neutrey \rWalley \Vomey
\Cat \NiceReapey \Sadey \Walley
\Cooley \Ninja \Sey \Winkey
\Innocey \Nursey © \Smiley \wInnocey
\Laughey \oldWinkey \Tongey \Xey
Hence, symbols like \Ninja can include color. In fact, most of the commands
shown above accept one or more color arguments for further customization. See
the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.
192
Table 489: tikzsymbols 3D Emoticons
\dAnnoey \dNinja \dSmiley \dXey
\dCooley \dNursey \dTongey \olddWinkey
\dInnocey \drWalley \dVomey
\dLaughey \dSadey \dWalley
\dNeutrey \dSey \dWinkey
Hence, all of the symbols shown above can include color. In fact, each command
in Table 489 accepts one or more color arguments for further customization. See
the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.
Table 490: tikzsymbols Trees

\Autumntree \Summertree \WorstTree
\Springtree \Wintertree
Hence, all of the symbols shown above can include color. tikzsymbols additionally
defines a \BasicTree command that supports customization of trunk and leaf
colors. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.
Table 491: Miscellaneous tikzsymbols Symbols

\Bed \Chair \Fire \Snowman \Tribar
\Candle K \Coffeecup \Moai \Strichmaxerl
\Tribar supports customization of the fill color for each bar. \Strichmaxerl
supports customization of the angles at which the stick figure’s arms and legs are
drawn. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.
Table 492: Miscellaneous bclogo Symbols
\bcattention \bcetoile \bcpanchant
\bcbombe \bcfemme \bcpeaceandlove
\bcbook \bcfeujaune \bcpluie
193
1
JAN
\bccalendrier \bcfeurouge \bcplume
\bccle \bcfeutricolore \bcpoisson
\bcclefa \bcfeuvert \bcquestion
\bcclesol \bcfleur \bcrecyclage
\bccoeur \bchomme \bcrosevents
\bccrayon \bchorloge \bcsmbh
\bccube \bcicosaedre \bcsmmh
\bcdallemagne \bcinfo \bcsoleil
\bcdanger \bcinterdit ♠ \bcspadesuit

STOP
\bcdautriche \bclampe \bcstop
\bcdbelgique \bcloupe \bctakecare
\bcdbulgarie \bcneige \bctetraedre
\bcdfrance \bcnote \bctrefle
\bcditalie \bcnucleaire \bctrombone
\bcdluxembourg \bcoctaedre \bcvaletcoeur
\bcdodecaedre \bcoeil \bcvelo
\bcdpaysbas \bcorne \bcyin
\bcdz \bcours
\bceclaircie \bcoutil
All bclogo symbols are implemented with Tik Z (or alternatively, PSTricks) graph-
ics, not with a font. This is how the symbols shown above can include color.
194
Table 493: fontawesome Web-Related Icons
¿ \fa500px ♀ \faFemale ¾ \faPlane

Î \faAdjust S \faFighterJet ¿ \faPlay
Ï \faAdn T \faFile Á \faPlayCircle
Ð \faAlignCenter 3 \faFileArchiveO ○ \faPlayCircleO
Ñ \faAlignJustify 4 \faFileAudioO J \faPlug
Ò \faAlignLeft 6 \faFileCodeO + \faPlus
Ó \faAlignRight 0 \faFileExcelO + \faPlusCircle
À \faAmazon 2 \faFileImageO @ \faPlusSquare
Ô \faAmbulance U \faFileO +o \faPlusSquareO
Õ \faAnchor  \faFilePdfO ° \faPowerOff
Ö \faAndroid 1 \faFilePowerpointO Å \faPrint
h \faAngellist " \faFilesO Ç \faPuzzlePiece
∠ \faAngleDoubleDown V \faFileText  \faQq
∠ \faAngleDoubleLeft W \faFileTextO È \faQrcode
∠ \faAngleDoubleRight 5 \faFileVideoO ? \faQuestion
∠ \faAngleDoubleUp / \faFileWordO ? \faQuestionCircle
∠ \faAngleDown X \faFilm Ë \faQuoteLeft
∠ \faAngleLeft Y \faFilter Ì \faQuoteRight
∠ \faAngleRight Z \faFire Í \faRandom
∠ \faAngleUp [ \faFireExtinguisher  \faRebel
 \faApple º \faFirefox ( \faRecycle
Ü \faArchive \ \faFlag B \faReddit
^ \faAreaChart ^ \faFlagCheckered \faRedditSquare
* \faAsterisk ] \faFlagO Î \faRefresh
[ \faAt ç \faFlask Ò \faRenren
ã \faBackward _ \faFlickr Õ \faReply
¤ \faBalanceScale à \faFloppyO Ö \faReplyAll
○ \faBan ` \faFolder Û \faRetweet
| \faBarChart a \faFolderO Ü \faRoad
æ \faBarcode b \faFolderOpen Ý \faRocket
Ó \faBars c \faFolderOpenO Þ \faRss
\faBatteryEmpty d \faFont \faRssSquare
\faBatteryFull  \faFonticons ¸ \faSafari
\faBatteryHalf n \faForumbee & \faScissors
\faBatteryQuarter f \faForward â \faSearch
\faBatteryThreeQuarters g \faFoursquare H \faSearchMinus
\faBed h \faFrownO G \faSearchPlus
è \faBeer G \faFutbolO o \faSellsy
$ \faBehance j \faGamepad \faServer
% \faBehanceSquare \faGavel ä \faShare
ê \faBell ¶ \faGetPocket  \faShareAlt
é \faBellO I \faGg E \faShareAltSquare
W \faBellSlash J \faGgCircle å \faShareSquare
X \faBellSlashO l \faGift ã \faShareSquareO
e \faBicycle < \faGit æ \faShield
I \faBinoculars m \faGithub v \faShip
] \faBirthdayCake n \faGithubAlt p \faShirtsinbulk
195
A \faBitbucket o \faGithubSquare ç \faShoppingCart

ë \faBitbucketSquare  \faGitSquare é \faSignal
L \faBlackTie q \faGlass ê \faSignIn
ì \faBold r \faGlobe ë \faSignOut
í \faBolt  \faGoogle q \faSimplybuilt
F \faBomb + \faGooglePlus ì \faSitemap
î \faBook + \faGooglePlusSquare r \faSkyatlas
ï \faBookmark R \faGoogleWallet í \faSkype
ð \faBookmarkO \faGraduationCap \faSlack
ñ \faBriefcase p \faGratipay D \faSliders
ó \faBug = \faHackerNews K \faSlideshare
\faBuilding { \faHddO î \faSmileO
ô \faBuildingO B \faHeader ï \faSort
õ \faBullhorn | \faHeadphones ð \faSortAlphaAsc
◎ \faBullseye ♥ \faHeart \faSortAlphaDesc
f \faBus z \faHeartbeat ñ \faSortAmountAsc
l \faBuysellads ♥ \faHeartO ò \faSortAmountDesc
P \faCalculator @ \faHistory ö \faSortAsc
÷ \faCalendar \faHome õ \faSortDesc
Ä \faCalendarCheckO \faHospitalO ó \faSortNumericAsc
Â \faCalendarMinusO © \faHourglass ô \faSortNumericDesc
ø \faCalendarO ¨ \faHourglassEnd . \faSoundcloud
Á \faCalendarPlusO § \faHourglassHalf \faSpaceShuttle
Ã \faCalendarTimesO ¥ \faHourglassO ÷ \faSpinner
ù \faCamera ¦ \faHourglassStart ! \faSpoon
ú \faCameraRetro Ì \faHouzz , \faSpotify
) \faCar h \faHSquare ø \faStackExchange
û \faCaretDown \faHtml5 ù \faStackOverflow
ü \faCaretLeft \faICursor & \faSteam
ý \faCaretRight \faInbox ' \faSteamSquare
\faCaretSquareODown \faIndent þ \faStepBackward
\faCaretSquareOLeft Å \faIndustry ÿ \faStepForward
\faCaretSquareORight \faInfo \faStethoscope
\faCaretSquareOUp \faInfoCircle \faStickyNote
þ \faCaretUp \faInstagram \faStickyNoteO
t \faCartArrowDown ¼ \faInternetExplorer \faStop
s \faCartPlus g \faIoxhost y \faStreetView
i \faCc \faItalic \faStrikethrough
E \faCcAmex \faJoomla C \faStumbleupon
¢ \faCcDinersClub 9 \faJsfiddle \faStumbleuponCircle
T \faCcDiscover \faKey \faSubscript
¡ \faCcJcb \faKeyboardO \faSubway
S \faCcMastercard D \faLanguage \faSuitcase
U \faCcPaypal \faLaptop \faSuperscript
V \faCcStripe a \faLastfm \faTable
 \faCcVisa b \faLastfmSquare \faTablet
ÿ \faCertificate \faLeaf ' \faTachometer
0 \faChainBroken H \faLeanpub \faTag
\faChild \faLemonO
\faTags
196
¹ \faChrome \faLevelDown \faTasks

¶ \faClipboard \faLevelUp * \faTaxi
\faClockO : \faLifeRing ½ \faTelevision
£ \faClone \faLightbulbO  \faTencentWeibo
\faCloud ` \faLineChart \faTerminal
\faCloudDownload \faLink \faTextHeight
\faCloudUpload \faLinkedin \faTextWidth
\faCode \faLinkedinSquare \faTh
\faCodeFork \faLinux \faThLarge
8 \faCodepen \faList \faThList
\faCoffee \faListAlt Æ \faThumbTack
\faCog ´ \faListOl \faTicket
\faCogs \faListUl \faTint
\faColumns \faLocationArrow c \faToggleOff
\faComment \faLock d \faToggleOn
Ê \faCommenting \faMagic \faTrain
Ë \faCommentingO ¡ \faMagnet Y \faTrash
\faCommentO ♂ \faMale \faTrashO
\faComments É \faMap + \faTree
\faCommentsO £ \faMapMarker \faTrello
☼ \faCompass È \faMapO ´ \faTripadvisor
Ù \faCompress Æ \faMapPin \faTrophy
m \faConnectdevelop Ç \faMapSigns \faTruck
¾ \faContao ¤ \faMaxcdn H \faTty
# \faCreditCard k \faMeanpath \faTumblr
$ \faCrop \faMedium \faTumblrSquare
á \faCrosshairs ¥ \faMedkit L \faTwitch
% \faCss3 ¦ \faMehO \faTwitter
" \faCube § \faMicrophone \faTwitterSquare
# \faCubes ¨ \faMicrophoneSlash \faUmbrella
e \faCutlery − \faMinus ! \faUnderline
G \faDashcube − \faMinusCircle \faUniversity
 \faDatabase − \faMinusSquare 1 \faUnlock
\faDelicious − \faMinusSquareO 2 \faUnlockAlt
( \faDesktop ¬ \faMobile 4 \faUpload
- \faDeviantart \faMoney 6 \faUser
u \faDiamond x \faMotorcycle 7 \faUserMd
\faDigg \faMousePointer \faUserPlus
/ \faDownload ¯ \faMusic u \faUsers
0 \faDribbble N \faNewspaperO w \faUserSecret
1 \faDropbox \faObjectGroup \faUserTimes
\faDrupal \faObjectUngroup O \faVideoCamera
4 \faEject K \faOdnoklassniki Í \faVimeo
… \faEllipsisH µ \faOdnoklassnikiSquare 9 \faVimeoSquare
… \faEllipsisV \faOpencart 7 \faVine
 \faEmpire \faOpenid : \faVk
8 \faEnvelope » \faOpera ; \faVolumeDown
7 \faEnvelopeO \faOptinMonster < \faVolumeOff
\faEnvelopeSquare \faOutdent = \faVolumeUp
197
\faEraser \faPagelines ? \faWeibo

: \faExchange F \faPaintBrush  \faWeixin
; \faExclamation µ \faPaperclip \faWhatsapp
< \faExclamationCircle > \faPaperPlane \faWheelchair
> \faExclamationTriangle ? \faPaperPlaneO O \faWifi
× \faExpand C \faParagraph · \faWikipediaW
\faExpeditedssl · \faPause @ \faWindows
= \faExternalLink  \faPaw \faWordpress
\faExternalLinkSquare Q \faPaypal A \faWrench
? \faEye ¹ \faPhone B \faXing
\ \faEyedropper º \faPhoneSquare C \faXingSquare
> \faEyeSlash » \faPictureO \faYahoo
M \faFacebook _ \faPieChart \faYCombinator
\faFacebookOfficial \faPiedPiper M \faYelp
N \faFacebookSquare \faPiedPiperAlt D \faYoutube
P \faFastBackward ¼ \faPinterest E \faYoutubePlay
Q \faFastForward \faPinterestP F \faYoutubeSquare
\faFax ½ \faPinterestSquare
fontawesome defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols:
) \faAutomobile 3 \faFileZipO  \faRa

\faBank í \faFlash Ó \faReorder
| \faBarChartO  \faGe à \faSave
\faBattery0 \faGear > \faSend
\faBattery1 \faGears ? \faSendO
\faBattery2 p \faGittip G \faSoccerBallO
\faBattery3 u \faGroup õ \faSortDown
\faBattery4 \faHotel ö \faSortUp
* \faCab » \faImage : \faSupport
\faChain \faInstitution \faToggleDown
" \faCopy \faLegal \faToggleLeft
& \faCut : \faLifeBouy \faToggleRight
' \faDashboard : \faLifeSaver \faToggleUp
\faDedent ä \faMailForward ½ \faTv
2 \faEdit Õ \faMailReply 0 \faUnlink
M \faFacebookF Ö \faMailReplyAll ï \faUnsorted
Þ \faFeed ¬ \faMobilePhone > \faWarning
5 \faFileMovieO \faMortarBoard  \faWechat
2 \faFilePhotoO Ó \faNavicon \faYc
2 \faFilePictureO ¶ \faPaste = \faYCombinatorSquare
4 \faFileSoundO » \faPhoto = \faYcSquare
198
Table 494: rubikcube Rubik’s Cube Rotations
\rrhD \rrhF \rrhLw \rrhRw \rrhU
\rrhDa \rrhFp \rrhLwp \rrhRwp \rrhUa
\rrhDap \rrhFw \rrhM \rrhSd \rrhUap
\rrhDp \rrhFwp \rrhMp \rrhSdp \rrhUp
\rrhDs \rrhL \rrhR \rrhSl \rrhUs
\rrhDsp \rrhLa \rrhRa \rrhSlp \rrhUsp
\rrhDw \rrhLap \rrhRap \rrhSr \rrhUw
\rrhDwp \rrhLp \rrhRp \rrhSrp \rrhUwp
\rrhE \rrhLs \rrhRs \rrhSu
\rrhEp \rrhLsp \rrhRsp \rrhSup
All rubikcube symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
In addition to the symbols shown above, the rubikcube package defines com-
mands for combinations of textual and graphical representations of rotations
(e.g., \textRubikUa produces “Ua ”) as well as commands that produce col-
ored illustrations of Rubik’s Cube configurations and rotations. See the rubikcube
199
9 Fonts with minimal LATEX support
The symbol fonts shown in this section are provided without a corresponding LATEX 2𝜀 style file that assigns
a convenient name to each glyph. Consequently, each glyph must be accessed by number. To help with
this, the pifont package defines a \Pisymbol command that typesets a specified character by number from
a specified LATEX font family. Alas, most of the fonts in this section do not even define a LATEX font family.
Hence, except where otherwise specified, a document will need to include code like the following in its
preamble:
\usepackage{pifont}
\DeclareFontFamily{U}{⟨name⟩}{}
\DeclareFontShape{U}{⟨name⟩}{m}{n}{<-> ⟨font⟩}{}
where ⟨font⟩ is the name of the .tfm font file (or .mf font file, from which a .tfm font file can be generated
automatically), and ⟨name⟩ is a name to use to refer to that font. It’s generally good practice to use the
name of the font file for ⟨name⟩, as in the following:
\usepackage{pifont}
\DeclareFontFamily{U}{hands}{}
\DeclareFontShape{U}{hands}{m}{n}{<-> hands}{}
Table 495: hands Fists

A C
B D
\Pisymbol{hands}{65} \Pisymbol{hands}{67}
\Pisymbol{hands}{66} \Pisymbol{hands}{68}
Table 496: greenpoint Recycling Symbols

G \Pisymbol{greenpoint}{71}
Table 497: nkarta Map Symbols
! \Pisymbol{nkarta}{33} ` \Pisymbol{nkarta}{96} Á \Pisymbol{nkarta}{193}

" \Pisymbol{nkarta}{34} a \Pisymbol{nkarta}{97} Â \Pisymbol{nkarta}{194}
# \Pisymbol{nkarta}{35} b \Pisymbol{nkarta}{98} Ã \Pisymbol{nkarta}{195}
$ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{36} c \Pisymbol{nkarta}{99} Ä \Pisymbol{nkarta}{196}
% \Pisymbol{nkarta}{37} d \Pisymbol{nkarta}{100} Å \Pisymbol{nkarta}{197}
& \Pisymbol{nkarta}{38} e \Pisymbol{nkarta}{101} Æ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{198}
' \Pisymbol{nkarta}{39} f \Pisymbol{nkarta}{102} Ç \Pisymbol{nkarta}{199}
( \Pisymbol{nkarta}{40} g \Pisymbol{nkarta}{103} È \Pisymbol{nkarta}{200}
) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{41} h \Pisymbol{nkarta}{104} É \Pisymbol{nkarta}{201}
* \Pisymbol{nkarta}{42} i \Pisymbol{nkarta}{105} Ê \Pisymbol{nkarta}{202}
+ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{43} j \Pisymbol{nkarta}{106} Ë \Pisymbol{nkarta}{203}
, \Pisymbol{nkarta}{44} k \Pisymbol{nkarta}{107} Ì \Pisymbol{nkarta}{204}
200
- \Pisymbol{nkarta}{45} l \Pisymbol{nkarta}{108} Í \Pisymbol{nkarta}{205}

. \Pisymbol{nkarta}{46} m \Pisymbol{nkarta}{109} Î \Pisymbol{nkarta}{206}
/ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{47} n \Pisymbol{nkarta}{110} Ï \Pisymbol{nkarta}{207}
0 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{48} o \Pisymbol{nkarta}{111} Ð \Pisymbol{nkarta}{208}
1 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{49} p \Pisymbol{nkarta}{112} Ñ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{209}
2 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{50} q \Pisymbol{nkarta}{113} Ò \Pisymbol{nkarta}{210}
3 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{51} r \Pisymbol{nkarta}{114} Ó \Pisymbol{nkarta}{211}
4 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{52} s \Pisymbol{nkarta}{115} Ô \Pisymbol{nkarta}{212}
5 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{53} t \Pisymbol{nkarta}{116} Õ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{213}
6 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{54} u \Pisymbol{nkarta}{117} Ö \Pisymbol{nkarta}{214}
7 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{55} v \Pisymbol{nkarta}{118} × \Pisymbol{nkarta}{215}
8 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{56} w \Pisymbol{nkarta}{119} Ø \Pisymbol{nkarta}{216}
9 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{57} x \Pisymbol{nkarta}{120} Ù \Pisymbol{nkarta}{217}
: \Pisymbol{nkarta}{58} y \Pisymbol{nkarta}{121} Ú \Pisymbol{nkarta}{218}
; \Pisymbol{nkarta}{59} z \Pisymbol{nkarta}{122} Û \Pisymbol{nkarta}{219}
< \Pisymbol{nkarta}{60} { \Pisymbol{nkarta}{123} Ü \Pisymbol{nkarta}{220}
= \Pisymbol{nkarta}{61} | \Pisymbol{nkarta}{124} Ý \Pisymbol{nkarta}{221}
> \Pisymbol{nkarta}{62} } \Pisymbol{nkarta}{125} Þ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{222}
? \Pisymbol{nkarta}{63} ~ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{126} ß \Pisymbol{nkarta}{223}
@ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{64} ¡ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{161} à \Pisymbol{nkarta}{224}
A \Pisymbol{nkarta}{65} ¢ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{162} á \Pisymbol{nkarta}{225}
B \Pisymbol{nkarta}{66} £ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{163} â \Pisymbol{nkarta}{226}
C \Pisymbol{nkarta}{67} ¤ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{164} ã \Pisymbol{nkarta}{227}
D \Pisymbol{nkarta}{68} ¥ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{165} ä \Pisymbol{nkarta}{228}
E \Pisymbol{nkarta}{69} ¦ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{166} å \Pisymbol{nkarta}{229}
F \Pisymbol{nkarta}{70} § \Pisymbol{nkarta}{167} æ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{230}
G \Pisymbol{nkarta}{71} ¨ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{168} ç \Pisymbol{nkarta}{231}
H \Pisymbol{nkarta}{72} © \Pisymbol{nkarta}{169} è \Pisymbol{nkarta}{232}
I \Pisymbol{nkarta}{73} ª \Pisymbol{nkarta}{170} é \Pisymbol{nkarta}{233}
J \Pisymbol{nkarta}{74} « \Pisymbol{nkarta}{171} ê \Pisymbol{nkarta}{234}
K \Pisymbol{nkarta}{75} ¬ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{172} ë \Pisymbol{nkarta}{235}
L \Pisymbol{nkarta}{76} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{173} ì \Pisymbol{nkarta}{236}
M \Pisymbol{nkarta}{77} ® \Pisymbol{nkarta}{174} í \Pisymbol{nkarta}{237}
N \Pisymbol{nkarta}{78} ¯ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{175} î \Pisymbol{nkarta}{238}
O \Pisymbol{nkarta}{79} ° \Pisymbol{nkarta}{176} ï \Pisymbol{nkarta}{239}
P \Pisymbol{nkarta}{80} ± \Pisymbol{nkarta}{177} ð \Pisymbol{nkarta}{240}
Q \Pisymbol{nkarta}{81} ² \Pisymbol{nkarta}{178} ñ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{241}
R \Pisymbol{nkarta}{82} ³ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{179} ò \Pisymbol{nkarta}{242}
S \Pisymbol{nkarta}{83} ´ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{180} ó \Pisymbol{nkarta}{243}
T \Pisymbol{nkarta}{84} µ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{181} ô \Pisymbol{nkarta}{244}
U \Pisymbol{nkarta}{85} ¶ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{182} õ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{245}
V \Pisymbol{nkarta}{86} · \Pisymbol{nkarta}{183} ö \Pisymbol{nkarta}{246}
W \Pisymbol{nkarta}{87} ¸ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{184} ÷ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{247}
X \Pisymbol{nkarta}{88} ¹ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{185} ø \Pisymbol{nkarta}{248}
Y \Pisymbol{nkarta}{89} º \Pisymbol{nkarta}{186} ù \Pisymbol{nkarta}{249}
Z \Pisymbol{nkarta}{90} » \Pisymbol{nkarta}{187} ú \Pisymbol{nkarta}{250}
[ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{91} ¼ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{188} û \Pisymbol{nkarta}{251}
201
\ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{92} ½ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{189} ü \Pisymbol{nkarta}{252}
] \Pisymbol{nkarta}{93} ¾ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{190} ý \Pisymbol{nkarta}{253}

^ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{94} ¿ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{191} þ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{254}
_ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{95} À \Pisymbol{nkarta}{192}
Table 498: moonphase Astronomical Symbols

\Pisymbol{moonphase}{0} \Pisymbol{moonphase}{2}
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{1} \Pisymbol{moonphase}{3}
Table 499: astrosym Astronomical Symbols
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{0} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{132}

202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{29} ¡ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{161}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{30} ¢ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{162}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{31} £ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{163}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{32} ¤ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{164}
! \Pisymbol{astrosym}{33} ¥ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{165}
" \Pisymbol{astrosym}{34} ¦ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{166}
# \Pisymbol{astrosym}{35} § \Pisymbol{astrosym}{167}
$ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{36} ¨ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{168}
% \Pisymbol{astrosym}{37} © \Pisymbol{astrosym}{169}
& \Pisymbol{astrosym}{38} ² \Pisymbol{astrosym}{178}
' \Pisymbol{astrosym}{39} ³ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{179}
( \Pisymbol{astrosym}{40} ´ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{180}
) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{41} µ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{181}
* \Pisymbol{astrosym}{42} ¶ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{182}
+ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{43} · \Pisymbol{astrosym}{183}
, \Pisymbol{astrosym}{44} ¸ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{184}
- \Pisymbol{astrosym}{45} ¹ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{185}
. \Pisymbol{astrosym}{46} º \Pisymbol{astrosym}{186}
/ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{47} » \Pisymbol{astrosym}{187}
0 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{48} ¼ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{188}
1 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{49} ½ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{189}
2 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{50} ¾ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{190}
3 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{51} ¿ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{191}
4 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{52} È \Pisymbol{astrosym}{200}
5 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{53} É \Pisymbol{astrosym}{201}
6 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{54} Ê \Pisymbol{astrosym}{202}
7 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{55} Ë \Pisymbol{astrosym}{203}
8 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{56} Ì \Pisymbol{astrosym}{204}
203
9 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{57} Í \Pisymbol{astrosym}{205}
: \Pisymbol{astrosym}{58} Î \Pisymbol{astrosym}{206}
; \Pisymbol{astrosym}{59} Ï \Pisymbol{astrosym}{207}
< \Pisymbol{astrosym}{60} Ð \Pisymbol{astrosym}{208}
= \Pisymbol{astrosym}{61} Ñ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{209}
> \Pisymbol{astrosym}{62} Ò \Pisymbol{astrosym}{210}
? \Pisymbol{astrosym}{63} Ó \Pisymbol{astrosym}{211}
@ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{64} Ô \Pisymbol{astrosym}{212}
A \Pisymbol{astrosym}{65} Õ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{213}
B \Pisymbol{astrosym}{66} Ö \Pisymbol{astrosym}{214}
C \Pisymbol{astrosym}{67} × \Pisymbol{astrosym}{215}
D \Pisymbol{astrosym}{68} Ø \Pisymbol{astrosym}{216}
E \Pisymbol{astrosym}{69} Ù \Pisymbol{astrosym}{217}
Z \Pisymbol{astrosym}{90} Ú \Pisymbol{astrosym}{218}
[ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{91} Û \Pisymbol{astrosym}{219}
\ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{92} Ü \Pisymbol{astrosym}{220}
] \Pisymbol{astrosym}{93} Ý \Pisymbol{astrosym}{221}
^ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{94} Þ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{222}
_ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{95} ß \Pisymbol{astrosym}{223}
d \Pisymbol{astrosym}{100} à \Pisymbol{astrosym}{224}
e \Pisymbol{astrosym}{101} á \Pisymbol{astrosym}{225}
f \Pisymbol{astrosym}{102} â \Pisymbol{astrosym}{226}
g \Pisymbol{astrosym}{103} ã \Pisymbol{astrosym}{227}
h \Pisymbol{astrosym}{104} ä \Pisymbol{astrosym}{228}
i \Pisymbol{astrosym}{105} å \Pisymbol{astrosym}{229}
j \Pisymbol{astrosym}{106} æ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{230}
k \Pisymbol{astrosym}{107} ç \Pisymbol{astrosym}{231}
l \Pisymbol{astrosym}{108} è \Pisymbol{astrosym}{232}
m \Pisymbol{astrosym}{109} é \Pisymbol{astrosym}{233}
n \Pisymbol{astrosym}{110} ê \Pisymbol{astrosym}{234}
o \Pisymbol{astrosym}{111} ë \Pisymbol{astrosym}{235}
p \Pisymbol{astrosym}{112} ì \Pisymbol{astrosym}{236}
q \Pisymbol{astrosym}{113} í \Pisymbol{astrosym}{237}
r \Pisymbol{astrosym}{114} î \Pisymbol{astrosym}{238}
s \Pisymbol{astrosym}{115} ï \Pisymbol{astrosym}{239}
t \Pisymbol{astrosym}{116} ð \Pisymbol{astrosym}{240}
u \Pisymbol{astrosym}{117} ñ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{241}
v \Pisymbol{astrosym}{118} ò \Pisymbol{astrosym}{242}
204
w \Pisymbol{astrosym}{119} ó \Pisymbol{astrosym}{243}
x \Pisymbol{astrosym}{120} ô \Pisymbol{astrosym}{244}
y \Pisymbol{astrosym}{121} õ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{245}
z \Pisymbol{astrosym}{122} ö \Pisymbol{astrosym}{246}
{ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{123} ÷ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{247}
| \Pisymbol{astrosym}{124} ø \Pisymbol{astrosym}{248}
} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{125} ù \Pisymbol{astrosym}{249}
~ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{126} ú \Pisymbol{astrosym}{250}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{127} û \Pisymbol{astrosym}{251}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{128} ü \Pisymbol{astrosym}{252}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{129} ý \Pisymbol{astrosym}{253}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{130} þ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{254}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{131} ÿ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{255}
Table 500: webomints Decorative Borders
/ \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{47} W \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{87}
0 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{48} X \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{88}
1 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{49} Y \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{89}
2 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{50} Z \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{90}
3 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{51} [ \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{91}
4 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{52} ] \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{93}
5 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{53} a \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{97}
6 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{54} b \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{98}
7 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{55} c \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{99}
8 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{56} d \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{100}
9 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{57} e \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{101}
A \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{65} f \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{102}
B \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{66} g \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{103}
C \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{67} h \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{104}
D \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{68} i \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{105}
E \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{69} j \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{106}
F \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{70} k \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{107}
G \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{71} l \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{108}
H \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{72} m \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{109}
I \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{73} n \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{110}
J \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{74} o \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{111}
K \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{75} p \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{112}
205
L \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{76} q \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{113}
M \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{77} r \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{114}
N \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{78} s \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{115}
O \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{79} t \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{116}
P \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{80} u \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{117}
Q \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{81} v \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{118}
R \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{82} w \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{119}
S \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{83} x \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{120}
T \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{84} y \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{121}
U \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{85} z \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{122}
V \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{86}
webomints provides a uwebo.fd font-definition file. Instead of using pifont

and \Pisymbol to typeset a glyph, a document can select the webomints
font directly. For example, {\usefont{U}{webo}{xl}{n}\char73\char74}—
alternatively, {\usefont{U}{webo}{xl}{n}IJ}—will typeset “IJ”. This
can be useful for typesetting a number of webomints glyphs in a row.
The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts such
as webomints.
Table 501: umranda Decorative Borders
\Pisymbol{umranda}{0} " \Pisymbol{umranda}{34} D \Pisymbol{umranda}{68}

\Pisymbol{umranda}{1} # \Pisymbol{umranda}{35} E \Pisymbol{umranda}{69}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{2} $ \Pisymbol{umranda}{36} F \Pisymbol{umranda}{70}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{3} % \Pisymbol{umranda}{37} G \Pisymbol{umranda}{71}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{4} & \Pisymbol{umranda}{38} H \Pisymbol{umranda}{72}

\Pisymbol{umranda}{5} ' \Pisymbol{umranda}{39} I \Pisymbol{umranda}{73}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{6} ( \Pisymbol{umranda}{40} J \Pisymbol{umranda}{74}

\Pisymbol{umranda}{7} ) \Pisymbol{umranda}{41} K \Pisymbol{umranda}{75}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{8} * \Pisymbol{umranda}{42} L \Pisymbol{umranda}{76}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{9} + \Pisymbol{umranda}{43} M \Pisymbol{umranda}{77}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{10} , \Pisymbol{umranda}{44} N \Pisymbol{umranda}{78}

\Pisymbol{umranda}{11} - \Pisymbol{umranda}{45} O \Pisymbol{umranda}{79}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{12} . \Pisymbol{umranda}{46} P \Pisymbol{umranda}{80}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{13} / \Pisymbol{umranda}{47} Q \Pisymbol{umranda}{81}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{14} 0 \Pisymbol{umranda}{48} R \Pisymbol{umranda}{82}
206
\Pisymbol{umranda}{15} 1 \Pisymbol{umranda}{49} S \Pisymbol{umranda}{83}

\Pisymbol{umranda}{16} 2 \Pisymbol{umranda}{50} T \Pisymbol{umranda}{84}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{17} 3 \Pisymbol{umranda}{51} U \Pisymbol{umranda}{85}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{18} 4 \Pisymbol{umranda}{52} V \Pisymbol{umranda}{86}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{19} 5 \Pisymbol{umranda}{53} W \Pisymbol{umranda}{87}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{20} 6 \Pisymbol{umranda}{54} X \Pisymbol{umranda}{88}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{21} 7 \Pisymbol{umranda}{55} Y \Pisymbol{umranda}{89}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{22} 8 \Pisymbol{umranda}{56} Z \Pisymbol{umranda}{90}

\Pisymbol{umranda}{23} 9 \Pisymbol{umranda}{57} [ \Pisymbol{umranda}{91}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{24} : \Pisymbol{umranda}{58} \ \Pisymbol{umranda}{92}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{25} ; \Pisymbol{umranda}{59} ] \Pisymbol{umranda}{93}

\Pisymbol{umranda}{26} < \Pisymbol{umranda}{60} ^ \Pisymbol{umranda}{94}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{27} = \Pisymbol{umranda}{61} _ \Pisymbol{umranda}{95}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{28} > \Pisymbol{umranda}{62} ` \Pisymbol{umranda}{96}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{29} ? \Pisymbol{umranda}{63} a \Pisymbol{umranda}{97}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{30} @ \Pisymbol{umranda}{64} b \Pisymbol{umranda}{98}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{31} A \Pisymbol{umranda}{65} c \Pisymbol{umranda}{99}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{32} B \Pisymbol{umranda}{66} d \Pisymbol{umranda}{100}
! \Pisymbol{umranda}{33} C \Pisymbol{umranda}{67} e \Pisymbol{umranda}{101}
as umranda.
Table 502: umrandb Decorative Borders
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{0} * \Pisymbol{umrandb}{42} T \Pisymbol{umrandb}{84}

\Pisymbol{umrandb}{1} + \Pisymbol{umrandb}{43} U \Pisymbol{umrandb}{85}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{2} , \Pisymbol{umrandb}{44} V \Pisymbol{umrandb}{86}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{3} - \Pisymbol{umrandb}{45} W \Pisymbol{umrandb}{87}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{4} . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{46} X \Pisymbol{umrandb}{88}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{5} / \Pisymbol{umrandb}{47} Y \Pisymbol{umrandb}{89}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{6} 0 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{48} Z \Pisymbol{umrandb}{90}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{7} 1 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{49} [ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{91}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{8} 2 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{50} \ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{92}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{9} 3 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{51} ] \Pisymbol{umrandb}{93}
207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{10} 4 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{52} ^ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{94}

\Pisymbol{umrandb}{11} 5 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{53} _ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{95}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{12} 6 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{54} ` \Pisymbol{umrandb}{96}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{13} 7 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{55} a \Pisymbol{umrandb}{97}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{14} 8 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{56} b \Pisymbol{umrandb}{98}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{15} 9 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{57} c \Pisymbol{umrandb}{99}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{16} : \Pisymbol{umrandb}{58} d \Pisymbol{umrandb}{100}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{17} ; \Pisymbol{umrandb}{59} e \Pisymbol{umrandb}{101}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{18} < \Pisymbol{umrandb}{60} f \Pisymbol{umrandb}{102}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{19} = \Pisymbol{umrandb}{61} g \Pisymbol{umrandb}{103}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{20} > \Pisymbol{umrandb}{62} h \Pisymbol{umrandb}{104}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{21} ? \Pisymbol{umrandb}{63} i \Pisymbol{umrandb}{105}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{22} @ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{64} j \Pisymbol{umrandb}{106}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{23} A \Pisymbol{umrandb}{65} k \Pisymbol{umrandb}{107}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{24} B \Pisymbol{umrandb}{66} l \Pisymbol{umrandb}{108}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{25} C \Pisymbol{umrandb}{67} m \Pisymbol{umrandb}{109}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{26} D \Pisymbol{umrandb}{68} n \Pisymbol{umrandb}{110}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{27} E \Pisymbol{umrandb}{69} o \Pisymbol{umrandb}{111}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{28} F \Pisymbol{umrandb}{70} p \Pisymbol{umrandb}{112}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{29} G \Pisymbol{umrandb}{71} q \Pisymbol{umrandb}{113}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{30} H \Pisymbol{umrandb}{72} r \Pisymbol{umrandb}{114}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{31} I \Pisymbol{umrandb}{73} s \Pisymbol{umrandb}{115}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{32} J \Pisymbol{umrandb}{74} t \Pisymbol{umrandb}{116}
! \Pisymbol{umrandb}{33} K \Pisymbol{umrandb}{75} u \Pisymbol{umrandb}{117}
" \Pisymbol{umrandb}{34} L \Pisymbol{umrandb}{76} v \Pisymbol{umrandb}{118}
# \Pisymbol{umrandb}{35} M \Pisymbol{umrandb}{77} w \Pisymbol{umrandb}{119}
$ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{36} N \Pisymbol{umrandb}{78} x \Pisymbol{umrandb}{120}
% \Pisymbol{umrandb}{37} O \Pisymbol{umrandb}{79} y \Pisymbol{umrandb}{121}
& \Pisymbol{umrandb}{38} P \Pisymbol{umrandb}{80} z \Pisymbol{umrandb}{122}
' \Pisymbol{umrandb}{39} Q \Pisymbol{umrandb}{81} { \Pisymbol{umrandb}{123}
( \Pisymbol{umrandb}{40} R \Pisymbol{umrandb}{82}
) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{41} S \Pisymbol{umrandb}{83}
as umrandb.
208
Table 503: dingbat Decorative Borders
E \Pisymbol{dingbat}{69} a \Pisymbol{dingbat}{97}
F \Pisymbol{dingbat}{70} b \Pisymbol{dingbat}{98}
G \Pisymbol{dingbat}{71} c \Pisymbol{dingbat}{99}
H \Pisymbol{dingbat}{72} d \Pisymbol{dingbat}{100}
J \Pisymbol{dingbat}{74} e \Pisymbol{dingbat}{101}
K \Pisymbol{dingbat}{75} f \Pisymbol{dingbat}{102}
L \Pisymbol{dingbat}{76} g \Pisymbol{dingbat}{103}
M \Pisymbol{dingbat}{77} h \Pisymbol{dingbat}{104}
The preceding table is incomplete in that it includes only unnamed dingbat sym-
bols. Named symbols are included in Table 343 and Table 387 (both intermixed
with symbols from the ark10 font).
The dingbat package includes a udingbat.fd file so a document does not need to
specify the \DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape commands list at the
beginning of Section 9.
as dingbat.
Table 504: knot Celtic Knots
0 D T
1 E U
\Pisymbol{knot1}{48} \Pisymbol{knot1}{68} \Pisymbol{knot1}{84}
2 F V
3 G W
4 H X
5 I `
: J a

209
; K b
< L c
= M d
> N e
? O f
@ P g
A Q h
B R i
C S
\Pisymbol{knot1}{67} \Pisymbol{knot1}{83}
0 D T
1 E U
2 F V
3 G W
4 H X
5 I `
: J a
; K b
< L c
= M d
> N e
? O f
@ P g
A Q h
B R i
C S
0 D T
1 E U
2 F V
3 G W
4 H X
5 I `
: J a
; K b
< L c
= M d
210
> N e
? O f
@ P g
A Q h
B R i
C S
0 D T
1 E U
2 F V
3 G W
4 H X
5 I `
: J a
; K b
< L c
= M d
> N e
? O f
@ P g
A Q h
B R i
C S
0 D T
1 E U
2 F V
3 G W
4 H X
5 I `
: J a
; K b
< L c
= M d
> N e
? O f
@ P g
211
A Q h
B R i
C S
0 D T
1 E U
2 F V
3 G W
4 H X
5 I `
: J a
; K b
< L c
= M d
> N e
? O f
@ P g
A Q h
B R i
C S
0 D T
1 E U
2 F V
3 G W
4 H X
5 I `
: J a
; K b
< L c
= M d
> N e
? O f
@ P g
A Q h
B R i
212
C \Pisymbol{knot7}{67} S \Pisymbol{knot7}{83}
The following is an example of a basic knot, using

\usefont{U}{knot⟨number ⟩}{m}{n} to change fonts for multiple charac-
ters instead of \Pisymbol to typeset one character at a time. Note that all of
the characters in the knot fonts lie conveniently within the range of printable
ASCII characters.
Input
CDB CDB CDB CDB CDB CDB CDB
knot1 knot2 knot3 knot4 knot5 knot6 knot7
CDB
FHG
@EA
FHG
@EA @EA @EA @EA @EA @EA FHG
FHG FHG FHG FHG FHG @EA
as knot, especially using characters 48–63 of each font variant.
Table 505: dancers Dancing Men
\Pisymbol{dancers}{0} V \Pisymbol{dancers}{86} ¬ \Pisymbol{dancers}{172}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{1} W \Pisymbol{dancers}{87} \Pisymbol{dancers}{173}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{2} X \Pisymbol{dancers}{88} ® \Pisymbol{dancers}{174}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{3} Y \Pisymbol{dancers}{89} ¯ \Pisymbol{dancers}{175}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{4} Z \Pisymbol{dancers}{90} ° \Pisymbol{dancers}{176}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{5} [ \Pisymbol{dancers}{91} ± \Pisymbol{dancers}{177}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{6} \ \Pisymbol{dancers}{92} ² \Pisymbol{dancers}{178}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{7} ] \Pisymbol{dancers}{93} ³ \Pisymbol{dancers}{179}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{8} ^ \Pisymbol{dancers}{94} ´ \Pisymbol{dancers}{180}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{9} _ \Pisymbol{dancers}{95} µ \Pisymbol{dancers}{181}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{10} ` \Pisymbol{dancers}{96} ¶ \Pisymbol{dancers}{182}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{11} a \Pisymbol{dancers}{97} · \Pisymbol{dancers}{183}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{12} b \Pisymbol{dancers}{98} ¸ \Pisymbol{dancers}{184}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{13} c \Pisymbol{dancers}{99} ¹ \Pisymbol{dancers}{185}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{14} d \Pisymbol{dancers}{100} º \Pisymbol{dancers}{186}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{15} e \Pisymbol{dancers}{101} » \Pisymbol{dancers}{187}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{16} f \Pisymbol{dancers}{102} ¼ \Pisymbol{dancers}{188}

213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{17} g \Pisymbol{dancers}{103} ½ \Pisymbol{dancers}{189}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{18} h \Pisymbol{dancers}{104} ¾ \Pisymbol{dancers}{190}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{19} i \Pisymbol{dancers}{105} ¿ \Pisymbol{dancers}{191}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{20} j \Pisymbol{dancers}{106} À \Pisymbol{dancers}{192}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{21} k \Pisymbol{dancers}{107} Á \Pisymbol{dancers}{193}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{22} l \Pisymbol{dancers}{108} Â \Pisymbol{dancers}{194}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{23} m \Pisymbol{dancers}{109} Ã \Pisymbol{dancers}{195}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{24} n \Pisymbol{dancers}{110} Ä \Pisymbol{dancers}{196}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{25} o \Pisymbol{dancers}{111} Å \Pisymbol{dancers}{197}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{26} p \Pisymbol{dancers}{112} Æ \Pisymbol{dancers}{198}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{27} q \Pisymbol{dancers}{113} Ç \Pisymbol{dancers}{199}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{28} r \Pisymbol{dancers}{114} È \Pisymbol{dancers}{200}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{29} s \Pisymbol{dancers}{115} É \Pisymbol{dancers}{201}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{30} t \Pisymbol{dancers}{116} Ê \Pisymbol{dancers}{202}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{31} u \Pisymbol{dancers}{117} Ë \Pisymbol{dancers}{203}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{32} v \Pisymbol{dancers}{118} Ì \Pisymbol{dancers}{204}
! \Pisymbol{dancers}{33} w \Pisymbol{dancers}{119} Í \Pisymbol{dancers}{205}
" \Pisymbol{dancers}{34} x \Pisymbol{dancers}{120} Î \Pisymbol{dancers}{206}
# \Pisymbol{dancers}{35} y \Pisymbol{dancers}{121} Ï \Pisymbol{dancers}{207}
$ \Pisymbol{dancers}{36} z \Pisymbol{dancers}{122} Ð \Pisymbol{dancers}{208}
% \Pisymbol{dancers}{37} { \Pisymbol{dancers}{123} Ñ \Pisymbol{dancers}{209}
& \Pisymbol{dancers}{38} | \Pisymbol{dancers}{124} Ò \Pisymbol{dancers}{210}
' \Pisymbol{dancers}{39} } \Pisymbol{dancers}{125} Ó \Pisymbol{dancers}{211}
( \Pisymbol{dancers}{40} ~ \Pisymbol{dancers}{126} Ô \Pisymbol{dancers}{212}
) \Pisymbol{dancers}{41} \Pisymbol{dancers}{127} Õ \Pisymbol{dancers}{213}
* \Pisymbol{dancers}{42} \Pisymbol{dancers}{128} Ö \Pisymbol{dancers}{214}
+ \Pisymbol{dancers}{43} \Pisymbol{dancers}{129} × \Pisymbol{dancers}{215}
, \Pisymbol{dancers}{44} \Pisymbol{dancers}{130} Ø \Pisymbol{dancers}{216}
- \Pisymbol{dancers}{45} \Pisymbol{dancers}{131} Ù \Pisymbol{dancers}{217}
. \Pisymbol{dancers}{46} \Pisymbol{dancers}{132} Ú \Pisymbol{dancers}{218}
/ \Pisymbol{dancers}{47} \Pisymbol{dancers}{133} Û \Pisymbol{dancers}{219}
0 \Pisymbol{dancers}{48} \Pisymbol{dancers}{134} Ü \Pisymbol{dancers}{220}
214
1 \Pisymbol{dancers}{49} \Pisymbol{dancers}{135} Ý \Pisymbol{dancers}{221}

2 \Pisymbol{dancers}{50} \Pisymbol{dancers}{136} Þ \Pisymbol{dancers}{222}
3 \Pisymbol{dancers}{51} \Pisymbol{dancers}{137} ß \Pisymbol{dancers}{223}
4 \Pisymbol{dancers}{52} \Pisymbol{dancers}{138} à \Pisymbol{dancers}{224}
5 \Pisymbol{dancers}{53} \Pisymbol{dancers}{139} á \Pisymbol{dancers}{225}
6 \Pisymbol{dancers}{54} \Pisymbol{dancers}{140} â \Pisymbol{dancers}{226}
7 \Pisymbol{dancers}{55} \Pisymbol{dancers}{141} ã \Pisymbol{dancers}{227}
8 \Pisymbol{dancers}{56} \Pisymbol{dancers}{142} ä \Pisymbol{dancers}{228}
9 \Pisymbol{dancers}{57} \Pisymbol{dancers}{143} å \Pisymbol{dancers}{229}
: \Pisymbol{dancers}{58} \Pisymbol{dancers}{144} æ \Pisymbol{dancers}{230}
; \Pisymbol{dancers}{59} \Pisymbol{dancers}{145} ç \Pisymbol{dancers}{231}
< \Pisymbol{dancers}{60} \Pisymbol{dancers}{146} è \Pisymbol{dancers}{232}
= \Pisymbol{dancers}{61} \Pisymbol{dancers}{147} é \Pisymbol{dancers}{233}
> \Pisymbol{dancers}{62} \Pisymbol{dancers}{148} ê \Pisymbol{dancers}{234}
? \Pisymbol{dancers}{63} \Pisymbol{dancers}{149} ë \Pisymbol{dancers}{235}
@ \Pisymbol{dancers}{64} \Pisymbol{dancers}{150} ì \Pisymbol{dancers}{236}
A \Pisymbol{dancers}{65} \Pisymbol{dancers}{151} í \Pisymbol{dancers}{237}
B \Pisymbol{dancers}{66} \Pisymbol{dancers}{152} î \Pisymbol{dancers}{238}
C \Pisymbol{dancers}{67} \Pisymbol{dancers}{153} ï \Pisymbol{dancers}{239}
D \Pisymbol{dancers}{68} \Pisymbol{dancers}{154} ð \Pisymbol{dancers}{240}
E \Pisymbol{dancers}{69} \Pisymbol{dancers}{155} ñ \Pisymbol{dancers}{241}
F \Pisymbol{dancers}{70} \Pisymbol{dancers}{156} ò \Pisymbol{dancers}{242}
G \Pisymbol{dancers}{71} \Pisymbol{dancers}{157} ó \Pisymbol{dancers}{243}
H \Pisymbol{dancers}{72} \Pisymbol{dancers}{158} ô \Pisymbol{dancers}{244}
I \Pisymbol{dancers}{73} \Pisymbol{dancers}{159} õ \Pisymbol{dancers}{245}
J \Pisymbol{dancers}{74} \Pisymbol{dancers}{160} ö \Pisymbol{dancers}{246}
K \Pisymbol{dancers}{75} ¡ \Pisymbol{dancers}{161} ÷ \Pisymbol{dancers}{247}
L \Pisymbol{dancers}{76} ¢ \Pisymbol{dancers}{162} ø \Pisymbol{dancers}{248}
M \Pisymbol{dancers}{77} £ \Pisymbol{dancers}{163} ù \Pisymbol{dancers}{249}
N \Pisymbol{dancers}{78} ¤ \Pisymbol{dancers}{164} ú \Pisymbol{dancers}{250}
O \Pisymbol{dancers}{79} ¥ \Pisymbol{dancers}{165} û \Pisymbol{dancers}{251}
P \Pisymbol{dancers}{80} ¦ \Pisymbol{dancers}{166} ü \Pisymbol{dancers}{252}
215
Q \Pisymbol{dancers}{81} § \Pisymbol{dancers}{167} ý \Pisymbol{dancers}{253}

R \Pisymbol{dancers}{82} ¨ \Pisymbol{dancers}{168} þ \Pisymbol{dancers}{254}
S \Pisymbol{dancers}{83} © \Pisymbol{dancers}{169} ÿ \Pisymbol{dancers}{255}
T \Pisymbol{dancers}{84} ª \Pisymbol{dancers}{170}
U \Pisymbol{dancers}{85} « \Pisymbol{dancers}{171}
Fans of Sherlock Holmes mysteries will recognize these glyphs as forming the
substitution cipher featured in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Adventure of the
Dancing Men (1903).
Table 506: semaphor Semaphore Alphabet
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{34} t \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{116} ÿ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{184}

# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{35} u \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{117} ź \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{185}
$ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{36} v \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{118} ž \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{186}
* \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{42} w \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{119} ż \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{187}
. \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{46} x \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{120} À \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{192}
$0# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{48} y \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{121} Á \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{193}
$1# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{49} z \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{122} Â \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{194}
$2# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{50} ˜ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{126} Ã \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{195}
$3# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{51} Ă \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{128} Ä \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{196}
$4# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{52} Ą \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{129} Å \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{197}
$5# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{53} Ć \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{130} Ç \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{199}
$6# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{54} Č \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{131} È \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{200}
$7# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{55} Ď \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{132} É \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{201}
$8# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{56} Ě \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{133} Ê \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{202}
$9# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{57} Ę \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{134} Ë \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{203}
A \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{65} Ğ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{135} Ì \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{204}
B \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{66} Ĺ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{136} Í \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{205}
C \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{67} Ľ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{137} Î \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{206}
D \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{68} Ł \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{138} Ï \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{207}
E \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{69} Ń \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{139} Ñ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{209}
F \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{70} Ň \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{140} Ò \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{210}
G \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{71} Ő \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{142} Ó \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{211}
H \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{72} Ŕ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{143} Ô \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{212}
I \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{73} Ř \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{144} Õ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{213}
J \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{74} Ś \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{145} Ö \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{214}
K \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{75} Š \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{146} Ø \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{216}
L \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{76} Ş \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{147} Ù \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{217}
M \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{77} Ť \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{148} Ú \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{218}
216
N \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{78} Ţ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{149} Û \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{219}

O \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{79} Ű \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{150} Ü \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{220}
P \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{80} Ů \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{151} Ý \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{221}
Q \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{81} Ÿ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{152} à \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{224}
R \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{82} Ź \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{153} á \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{225}
S \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{83} Ž \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{154} â \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{226}
T \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{84} Ż \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{155} ã \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{227}
U \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{85} İ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{157} ä \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{228}
V \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{86} đ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{158} å \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{229}
W \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{87} ă \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{160} ç \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{231}
X \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{88} ą \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{161} è \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{232}
Y \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{89} ć \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{162} é \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{233}
Z \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{90} č \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{163} ê \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{234}
a \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{97} ď \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{164} ë \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{235}
b \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{98} ě \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{165} ì \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{236}
c \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{99} ę \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{166} í \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{237}
d \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{100} ğ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{167} î \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{238}
e \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{101} ĺ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{168} ï \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{239}
f \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{102} ľ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{169} ñ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{241}
g \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{103} ł \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{170} ò \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{242}
h \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{104} ń \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{171} ó \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{243}
i \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{105} ň \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{172} ô \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{244}
j \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{106} ő \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{174} õ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{245}
k \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{107} ŕ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{175} ö \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{246}
l \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{108} ř \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{176} ø \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{248}
m \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{109} ś \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{177} ù \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{249}
n \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{110} š \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{178} ú \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{250}
o \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{111} ş \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{179} û \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{251}
p \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{112} ť \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{180} ü \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{252}
q \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{113} ţ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{181} ý \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{253}
r \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{114} ű \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{182}
s \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{115} ů \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{183}
semaphor provides a semaf.fd font-definition file. Instead of using pifont and

\Pisymbol to typeset a glyph, a document can select the semaphor fonts directly,
although this does require putting \input{semaf.fd} in the document’s pream-
ble. For example, {\usefont{OT1}{smfp}{m}{n}Hello} will typeset “Hello”.
This can be useful for typesetting complete messages. Roman, bold, monospace,
slanted, and bold+slanted styles are all supported.
In addition, semaphor provides three variations of each font: a “person” version

(smfpr10), which is what is illustrated in the preceding table, a “pillar” version
(smfr10), which shows the flags on a pillar rather than being held by a person,
and an “empty” version (smfer10), which shows only the flags and no pillar or
person. Contrast these variations of the letter “H”:
H
(person)
vs. H
(pillar)
vs. H
(empty)
217
Table 507: cryst Crystallography Symbols
\Pisymbol{cryst}{0} ? \Pisymbol{cryst}{63} \Pisymbol{cryst}{138}

\Pisymbol{cryst}{2} @ \Pisymbol{cryst}{64} \Pisymbol{cryst}{139}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{3} A \Pisymbol{cryst}{65} \Pisymbol{cryst}{140}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{4} B \Pisymbol{cryst}{66} \Pisymbol{cryst}{141}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{5} K \Pisymbol{cryst}{75} \Pisymbol{cryst}{142}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{6} M \Pisymbol{cryst}{77} \Pisymbol{cryst}{143}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{7} N \Pisymbol{cryst}{78} \Pisymbol{cryst}{145}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{8} O \Pisymbol{cryst}{79} \Pisymbol{cryst}{147}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{9} P \Pisymbol{cryst}{80} \Pisymbol{cryst}{148}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{10} Q \Pisymbol{cryst}{81} \Pisymbol{cryst}{149}

\Pisymbol{cryst}{12} R \Pisymbol{cryst}{82} \Pisymbol{cryst}{155}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{15} S \Pisymbol{cryst}{83} \Pisymbol{cryst}{157}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{20} T \Pisymbol{cryst}{84} \Pisymbol{cryst}{158}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{21} U \Pisymbol{cryst}{85} \Pisymbol{cryst}{159}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{22} W \Pisymbol{cryst}{87} ¯ \Pisymbol{cryst}{175}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{24} X \Pisymbol{cryst}{88} ± \Pisymbol{cryst}{177}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{25} Y \Pisymbol{cryst}{89} ² \Pisymbol{cryst}{178}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{27} _ \Pisymbol{cryst}{95} ³ \Pisymbol{cryst}{179}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{28} a \Pisymbol{cryst}{97} ¹ \Pisymbol{cryst}{185}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{29} b \Pisymbol{cryst}{98} » \Pisymbol{cryst}{187}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{30} c \Pisymbol{cryst}{99} ¼ \Pisymbol{cryst}{188}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{31} f \Pisymbol{cryst}{102} ½ \Pisymbol{cryst}{189}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{32} g \Pisymbol{cryst}{103} Ã \Pisymbol{cryst}{195}
# \Pisymbol{cryst}{35} h \Pisymbol{cryst}{104} Å \Pisymbol{cryst}{197}
$ \Pisymbol{cryst}{36} i \Pisymbol{cryst}{105} Æ \Pisymbol{cryst}{198}
% \Pisymbol{cryst}{37} k \Pisymbol{cryst}{107} Ç \Pisymbol{cryst}{199}
& \Pisymbol{cryst}{38} l \Pisymbol{cryst}{108} Ê \Pisymbol{cryst}{202}
' \Pisymbol{cryst}{39} m \Pisymbol{cryst}{109} Ë \Pisymbol{cryst}{203}
( \Pisymbol{cryst}{40} p \Pisymbol{cryst}{112} Ì \Pisymbol{cryst}{204}
) \Pisymbol{cryst}{41} q \Pisymbol{cryst}{113} Ò \Pisymbol{cryst}{210}
* \Pisymbol{cryst}{42} x \Pisymbol{cryst}{120} Ô \Pisymbol{cryst}{212}
+ \Pisymbol{cryst}{43} y \Pisymbol{cryst}{121} Õ \Pisymbol{cryst}{213}
, \Pisymbol{cryst}{44} { \Pisymbol{cryst}{123} Ü \Pisymbol{cryst}{220}
- \Pisymbol{cryst}{45} | \Pisymbol{cryst}{124} Ý \Pisymbol{cryst}{221}
/ \Pisymbol{cryst}{47} } \Pisymbol{cryst}{125} ß \Pisymbol{cryst}{223}
0 \Pisymbol{cryst}{48} \Pisymbol{cryst}{127} à \Pisymbol{cryst}{224}
1 \Pisymbol{cryst}{49} \Pisymbol{cryst}{128} æ \Pisymbol{cryst}{230}
2 \Pisymbol{cryst}{50} \Pisymbol{cryst}{129} ç \Pisymbol{cryst}{231}
7 \Pisymbol{cryst}{55} \Pisymbol{cryst}{130} è \Pisymbol{cryst}{232}
9 \Pisymbol{cryst}{57} \Pisymbol{cryst}{131} é \Pisymbol{cryst}{233}
: \Pisymbol{cryst}{58} \Pisymbol{cryst}{132} ì \Pisymbol{cryst}{236}
; \Pisymbol{cryst}{59} \Pisymbol{cryst}{133} ð \Pisymbol{cryst}{240}
< \Pisymbol{cryst}{60} \Pisymbol{cryst}{135} ñ \Pisymbol{cryst}{241}
= \Pisymbol{cryst}{61} \Pisymbol{cryst}{136} ò \Pisymbol{cryst}{242}
> \Pisymbol{cryst}{62} \Pisymbol{cryst}{137} ó \Pisymbol{cryst}{243}
218
Table 508: dice Dice
1 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{49} e \Pisymbol{dice3d}{101} o \Pisymbol{dice3d}{111}
2 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{50} f \Pisymbol{dice3d}{102} p \Pisymbol{dice3d}{112}
3 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{51} g \Pisymbol{dice3d}{103} q \Pisymbol{dice3d}{113}
4 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{52} h \Pisymbol{dice3d}{104} r \Pisymbol{dice3d}{114}
5 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{53} i \Pisymbol{dice3d}{105} s \Pisymbol{dice3d}{115}
6 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{54} j \Pisymbol{dice3d}{106} t \Pisymbol{dice3d}{116}
a \Pisymbol{dice3d}{97} k \Pisymbol{dice3d}{107} u \Pisymbol{dice3d}{117}
b \Pisymbol{dice3d}{98} l \Pisymbol{dice3d}{108} v \Pisymbol{dice3d}{118}
c \Pisymbol{dice3d}{99} m \Pisymbol{dice3d}{109} w \Pisymbol{dice3d}{119}
d \Pisymbol{dice3d}{100} n \Pisymbol{dice3d}{110} x \Pisymbol{dice3d}{120}
dice defines its symbols at a very small design size. The glyphs shown above were
scaled up by a factor of four using \DeclareFontShape{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}{<->
s*[4] dice3d}{}.
An alternative to using \Pisymbol to select a die rotation is to rely on

some cleverness in the kerning tables provided by the dice font. The indi-
vidual digits “1” through “6” each produce the corresponding (2D) die face:
{\usefont{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}2 2 1} produces “ 221 ”, for example. When
followed by a letter “a” through “d”, those pairs are kerned to produce a 3D
die rotation with the digit specifying by the top face and the letter specifying
one of the four possible front faces, sorted by increasing value. For example,
{\usefont{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}2a 2b 1d} produces “ efd ”.
219
Table 509: magic Trading Card Symbols
0 \Pisymbol{magic}{48} 6 \Pisymbol{magic}{54} R \Pisymbol{magic}{82}
1 \Pisymbol{magic}{49} 7 \Pisymbol{magic}{55} T \Pisymbol{magic}{84}
2 \Pisymbol{magic}{50} 8 \Pisymbol{magic}{56} U \Pisymbol{magic}{85}
3 \Pisymbol{magic}{51} 9 \Pisymbol{magic}{57} W \Pisymbol{magic}{87}
4 \Pisymbol{magic}{52} B \Pisymbol{magic}{66} X \Pisymbol{magic}{88}
5 \Pisymbol{magic}{53} G \Pisymbol{magic}{71} Z \Pisymbol{magic}{90}
The preceding symbols resemble those from Wizards of the Coast’s Magic: The
Gathering trading-card game. An alternative to entering symbols numerically
using \Pisymbol is to switch to the magic font with \usefont{U}{magic}{m}{n}
and employ the following mnemonic characters:
0–9 0–9 Circled numerals 0–9

B B Black magic symbol
G G Green magic symbol
R R Red magic symbol
T T Tap symbol (tilted “T” in a circle)
U U Blue magic symbol
W W White magic symbol
X X Circled “X” (for mana cost, e.g., Fireball)
Z Z Circled “10” (for mana cost, e.g., Aladdin’s Lamp)
Table 510: bartel-chess-fonts Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares
\Pisymbol{fselch}{0} 7 \Pisymbol{fselch}{55} n \Pisymbol{fselch}{110}

\Pisymbol{fselch}{1} 8 \Pisymbol{fselch}{56} o \Pisymbol{fselch}{111}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{2} 9 \Pisymbol{fselch}{57} p \Pisymbol{fselch}{112}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{3} : \Pisymbol{fselch}{58} q \Pisymbol{fselch}{113}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{4} ; \Pisymbol{fselch}{59} r \Pisymbol{fselch}{114}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{5} < \Pisymbol{fselch}{60} s \Pisymbol{fselch}{115}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{6} = \Pisymbol{fselch}{61} t \Pisymbol{fselch}{116}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{7} > \Pisymbol{fselch}{62} u \Pisymbol{fselch}{117}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{8} ? \Pisymbol{fselch}{63} v \Pisymbol{fselch}{118}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{9} @ \Pisymbol{fselch}{64} w \Pisymbol{fselch}{119}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{10} A \Pisymbol{fselch}{65} x \Pisymbol{fselch}{120}

\Pisymbol{fselch}{11} B \Pisymbol{fselch}{66} y \Pisymbol{fselch}{121}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{12} C \Pisymbol{fselch}{67} z \Pisymbol{fselch}{122}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{13} D \Pisymbol{fselch}{68} { \Pisymbol{fselch}{123}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{14} E \Pisymbol{fselch}{69} | \Pisymbol{fselch}{124}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{15} F \Pisymbol{fselch}{70} } \Pisymbol{fselch}{125}
220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{16} G \Pisymbol{fselch}{71} ~ \Pisymbol{fselch}{126}

\Pisymbol{fselch}{17} H \Pisymbol{fselch}{72} \Pisymbol{fselch}{127}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{18} I \Pisymbol{fselch}{73} \Pisymbol{fselch}{128}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{19} J \Pisymbol{fselch}{74} \Pisymbol{fselch}{129}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{20} K \Pisymbol{fselch}{75} \Pisymbol{fselch}{130}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{21} L \Pisymbol{fselch}{76} \Pisymbol{fselch}{131}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{22} M \Pisymbol{fselch}{77} \Pisymbol{fselch}{132}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{23} N \Pisymbol{fselch}{78} \Pisymbol{fselch}{133}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{24} O \Pisymbol{fselch}{79} \Pisymbol{fselch}{134}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{25} P \Pisymbol{fselch}{80} \Pisymbol{fselch}{135}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{26} Q \Pisymbol{fselch}{81} \Pisymbol{fselch}{136}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{27} R \Pisymbol{fselch}{82} \Pisymbol{fselch}{137}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{28} S \Pisymbol{fselch}{83} \Pisymbol{fselch}{138}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{29} T \Pisymbol{fselch}{84} \Pisymbol{fselch}{139}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{30} U \Pisymbol{fselch}{85} \Pisymbol{fselch}{140}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{31} V \Pisymbol{fselch}{86} \Pisymbol{fselch}{141}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{32} W \Pisymbol{fselch}{87} \Pisymbol{fselch}{142}
! \Pisymbol{fselch}{33} X \Pisymbol{fselch}{88} \Pisymbol{fselch}{143}
" \Pisymbol{fselch}{34} Y \Pisymbol{fselch}{89} \Pisymbol{fselch}{144}
# \Pisymbol{fselch}{35} Z \Pisymbol{fselch}{90} \Pisymbol{fselch}{145}
$ \Pisymbol{fselch}{36} [ \Pisymbol{fselch}{91} \Pisymbol{fselch}{151}
% \Pisymbol{fselch}{37} \ \Pisymbol{fselch}{92} \Pisymbol{fselch}{157}
& \Pisymbol{fselch}{38} ] \Pisymbol{fselch}{93} £ \Pisymbol{fselch}{163}
' \Pisymbol{fselch}{39} ^ \Pisymbol{fselch}{94} © \Pisymbol{fselch}{169}
( \Pisymbol{fselch}{40} _ \Pisymbol{fselch}{95} ¯ \Pisymbol{fselch}{175}
) \Pisymbol{fselch}{41} ` \Pisymbol{fselch}{96} ´ \Pisymbol{fselch}{180}
* \Pisymbol{fselch}{42} a \Pisymbol{fselch}{97} º \Pisymbol{fselch}{186}
+ \Pisymbol{fselch}{43} b \Pisymbol{fselch}{98} À \Pisymbol{fselch}{192}
, \Pisymbol{fselch}{44} c \Pisymbol{fselch}{99} Æ \Pisymbol{fselch}{198}
- \Pisymbol{fselch}{45} d \Pisymbol{fselch}{100} Ì \Pisymbol{fselch}{204}
. \Pisymbol{fselch}{46} e \Pisymbol{fselch}{101} Ò \Pisymbol{fselch}{210}
/ \Pisymbol{fselch}{47} f \Pisymbol{fselch}{102} Ø \Pisymbol{fselch}{216}
0 \Pisymbol{fselch}{48} g \Pisymbol{fselch}{103} Þ \Pisymbol{fselch}{222}
1 \Pisymbol{fselch}{49} h \Pisymbol{fselch}{104} ä \Pisymbol{fselch}{228}
2 \Pisymbol{fselch}{50} i \Pisymbol{fselch}{105} ê \Pisymbol{fselch}{234}
3 \Pisymbol{fselch}{51} j \Pisymbol{fselch}{106} ð \Pisymbol{fselch}{240}
4 \Pisymbol{fselch}{52} k \Pisymbol{fselch}{107} ö \Pisymbol{fselch}{246}
5 \Pisymbol{fselch}{53} l \Pisymbol{fselch}{108}
6 \Pisymbol{fselch}{54} m \Pisymbol{fselch}{109}
In addition to the fselch font showcased above, bartel-chess-fonts also provides

a pkelch font which includes the same symbol set (minus some of the higher-
numbered characters) but drawn in a slightly different style.
bartel-chess-fonts provides the fselch and pkelch fonts in various sizes (optically
scaled). See “LATEX 2𝜀 Font Selection” [LAT00] for advice on how to expose these
sorts of fonts to LATEX using \DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape.
221
10 Additional Information
Unlike the previous sections of this document, Section 10 does not contain new symbol tables. Rather,
it provides additional help in using the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List. First, it draws attention to
symbol names used by multiple packages. Next, it provides some guidelines for finding symbols and gives
some examples regarding how to construct missing symbols out of existing ones. Then, it comments on the
spacing surrounding symbols in math mode. After that, it presents an ASCII and Latin 1 quick-reference
guide, showing how to enter all of the standard ASCII/Latin 1 symbols in LATEX. And finally, it lists some
statistics about this document itself.
10.1 Symbol Name Clashes

Unfortunately, a number of symbol names are not unique; they appear in more than one package. Depending
on how the symbols are defined in each package, LATEX will either output an error message or replace an
earlier-defined symbol with a later-defined symbol. Table 511 on the next page presents a selection of name
clashes that appear in this document.
Using multiple symbols with the same name in the same document—or even merely loading conflicting
symbol packages—can be tricky but, as evidenced by the existence of Table 511, not impossible. The general
procedure is to load the first package, rename the conflicting symbols, and then load the second package.
Examine the LATEX source for this document (symbols.tex) for examples of this and other techniques for
handling symbol conflicts. Note that symbols.tex’s \savesymbol and \restoresymbol macros have been
extracted into the savesym package, which can be downloaded from CTAN.
txfonts and pxfonts redefine a huge number of symbols—essentially, all of the symbols defined by latexsym,
textcomp, the various 𝒜ℳ𝒮 symbol sets, and LATEX 2𝜀 itself. Similarly, mathabx redefines a vast number of
math symbols in an attempt to improve their look. The txfonts, pxfonts, and mathabx conflicts are not
listed in Table 511 because they are designed to be compatible with the symbols they replace. Table 512 on
page 224 illustrates what “compatible” means in this context.
To use the new txfonts/pxfonts symbols without altering the document’s main font, merely reset the
default font families back to their original values after loading one of those packages:
\renewcommand\rmdefault{cmr}
\renewcommand\sfdefault{cmss}
\renewcommand\ttdefault{cmtt}
10.2 Resizing symbols

Mathematical symbols listed in this document as “variable-sized” are designed to stretch vertically. Each
variable-sized symbol comes in one or more basic sizes plus a variation comprising both stretchable and
nonstretchable segments. Table 513 on page 224 presents the symbols \} and \uparrow in their default size,
in their \big, \Big, \bigg, and \Bigg sizes, in an even larger size achieved using \left/\right, and—for
contrast—in a large size achieved by changing the font size using LATEX 2𝜀 ’s \fontsize command. Because
the symbols shown belong to the Computer Modern family, the type1cm package needs to be loaded to
support font sizes larger than 24.88 pt.
Note how \fontsize makes the symbol wider and thicker. (The graphicx package’s \scalebox or
\resizebox commands would produce a similar effect.) Also, the \fontsize-enlarged symbol is verti-
cally centered relative to correspondingly large text, unlike the symbols enlarged using \big et al. or \left/
\right, which all use the same math axis regardless of symbol size. However, \fontsize is not limited to
mathematical delimiters. Also, \scalebox and \resizebox are more robust to poorly composed symbols
(e.g., two symbols made to overlap by backspacing a fixed distance) but do not work with every TEX backend
and will produce jagged symbols when scaling a bitmapped font.
All variable-sized delimiters are defined (by the corresponding .tfm file) in terms of up to five segments,
as illustrated by Figure 1 on page 224. The top, middle, and bottom segments are of a fixed size. The
top-middle and middle-bottom segments (which are constrained to be the same character) are repeated as
many times as necessary to achieve the desired height.
222
Table 511: Symbol Name Clashes
Symbol LATEX 2𝜀 𝒜ℳ𝒮 stmaryrd wasysym mathabx marvosym bbding ifsym dingbat wsuipa
\baro <
\bigtriangledown ▽
`
\bigtriangleup △
a
\checkmark X D
\Circle 5
\Cross
#
*
223
\ggg ≫ Ï
\Letter B
\lightning
\Lightning

E
\lll ≪ Î
\Square f 0
\Sun @ À
\TriangleDown o 3
\TriangleUp n 1
Table 512: Example of a Benign Name Clash
Default txfonts
Symbol (Computer Modern) (Times Roman)
R R R
\textrecipe
Table 513: Sample resized delimiters
Symbol Default size \big \Big \bigg \Bigg \left / \right \fontsize
\} }
}︀ }︁ }︂ }︃
⎫
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎬
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎭
}
\uparrow ↑
⌃
⎮
⌃
⎮
⎮
⌃
⎮
⎮
⎮
⌃
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⌃
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
↑
⎫
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎫ top
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
top-middle (extensible)
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
middle
⎪
⎪
⎬ ⎬
−→
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎪ middle-bottom (extensible)
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎭ bottom
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎭
Figure 1: Implementation of variable-sized delimiters
224
10.3 Where can I find the symbol for . . . ?
If you can’t find some symbol you’re looking for in this document, there are a few possible explanations:
• The symbol isn’t intuitively named. As a few examples, the ifsym command to draw dice is “\Cube”;
a plus sign with a circle around it (“exclusive or” to computer engineers) is “\oplus”; and lightning
bolts in fonts designed by German speakers may have “blitz” in their names as in the ulsy package.
The moral of the story is to be creative with synonyms when searching the index.
• The symbol is defined by some package that I overlooked (or deemed unimportant). If there’s some
symbol package that you think should be included in the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List, please
send me e-mail at the address listed on the title page.
• The symbol isn’t defined in any package whatsoever.
Even in the last case, all is not lost. Sometimes, a symbol exists in a font, but there is no LATEX binding
for it. For example, the PostScript Symbol font contains a “↵” symbol, which may be useful for representing
a carriage return, but there is no package (as far as I know) for accessing that symbol. To produce an
unnamed symbol, you need to switch to the font explicitly with LATEX 2𝜀 ’s low-level font commands [LAT00]
and use TEX’s primitive \char command [Knu86a] to request a specific character number in the font. For
example, one can define a command to typeset a long s (“ ſ ”) using character 115 from the Latin Modern
fonts in the TS1 font encoding:
\newcommand{\textlongs}{{%
\fontencoding{TS1}\fontfamily{lmr}\selectfont\char115%
}}
Then, “\textlongs ucce\textlongs sful” will produce “ſucceſsful”—in the current font style (roman,
italic, bold, etc.)
X
In fact, \char is not strictly necesssary in all cases; the character can often be entered symbolically. For
example, the symbol for an impulse train or Tate-Shafarevich group (“ ”) is actually an uppercase sha in
the Cyrillic alphabet. (Cyrillic is supported by the OT2 font encoding, for instance). While a sha can be
defined numerically as “{\fontencoding{OT2}\selectfont\char88}” it may be more intuitive to use the
OT2 font encoding’s “SH” ligature: “{\fontencoding{OT2}\selectfont SH}”. Another possibility is to
use the T2A font encoding’s \CYRSH command: “{\fontencoding{T2A}\selectfont\CYRSH}”.
For the specific case of the U font encoding, which is used for symbol or “pi” fonts, the pifont package
defines a convenient \Pisymbol command. \Pisymbol typesets a specified character (by number) in a
specified font family. For example, “\Pisymbol{psy}{191}” produces the aforementioned “↵” symbol by
typesetting character number 191 in the psy (PostScript Symbol) font family.
Reflecting and rotating existing symbols

A common request on comp.text.tex is for a reversed or rotated version of an existing symbol. As
a last resort, these effects can be achieved with the graphicx (or graphics) package’s \reflectbox and
\rotatebox macros. For example, \textsuperscript{\reflectbox{?}} produces an irony mark (“ ? ”),
and \rotatebox[origin=c]{180}{$\iota$} produces the definite-description operator (“ ”). As noted by
𝜄
Marc Olschok in a July 2011 post on comp.text.tex, Project Gutenberg uses \reflectbox to typeset the
part (“3”) and whole (“3”) relations used in Dedekind’s set notation:
\newcommand\partof{\mathrel{\raisebox{0.45ex}{$\mathfrak{3}$}}}
\newcommand\wholeof{\mathrel{\reflectbox{$\partof$}}}
The disadvantage of the graphicx/graphics approach is that not every TEX backend handles graphical
transformations.5 Far better is to find a suitable font that contains the desired symbol in the correct
orientation. For instance, if the phonetic package is available, then \textit{\riota} will yield a backend-
independent “ ”. Similarly, tipa’s \textrevepsilon (“3”) or wsuipa’s \revepsilon (“”) may be used to
5 As an example, Xdvi ignores both \reflectbox and \rotatebox.
225
express the mathematical notion of “such that” in a cleaner manner than with \reflectbox or \rotatebox.6
Joining and overlapping existing symbols

Symbols that do not exist in any font can sometimes be fabricated out of existing symbols. The LATEX 2𝜀
source file fontdef.dtx contains a number of such definitions. For example, \models (see Table 87 on
page 51) is defined in that file with:
\def\models{\mathrel|\joinrel=}
where \mathrel and \joinrel are used to control the horizontal spacing. \def is the TEX primitive upon
which LATEX’s \newcommand is based. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for more information on all three of those
commands.
With some simple pattern-matching, one can easily define a backward \models sign (“=|”):
\def\ismodeledby{=\joinrel\mathrel|}
In general, arrows/harpoons, horizontal lines (“=”, “-”, “\relbar”, and “\Relbar”), and the various
math-extension characters can be combined creatively with miscellaneous other characters to produce a
variety of new symbols. Of course, new symbols can be composed from any set of existing characters. For
instance, LATEX defines \hbar (“~”) as a “¯” character (\mathchar’26) followed by a backspace of 9 math
units (\mkern-9mu), followed by the letter “ℎ”:
\def\hbar{{\mathchar’26\mkern-9muh}}
We can just as easily define other barred letters:
\def\bbar{{\mathchar’26\mkern-9mu b}}
\def\dbar{{\mathchar’26\mkern-12mu d}}
(The space after the “mu” is optional but is added for clarity.) \bbar and \dbar define “¯ 𝑏” and “¯
𝑑”,
respectively. Note that \dbar requires a greater backward math kern than \bbar; a −9 mu kern would have
produced the less-attractive “¯
𝑑” glyph.
The amsmath package provides \overset and \underset commands for placing one symbol respectively
𝐺
above or below another. For example, \overset{G}{\sim}7 produces “∼” (sometimes used for “equidecom-
posable with respect to 𝐺”).
Sometimes an ordinary tabular environment can be co-opted into juxtaposing existing symbols into a
new symbol. Consider the following definition of \asterism (“**
* ”) from a June 2007 post to comp.text.tex
by Peter Flynn:
\newcommand{\asterism}{\smash{%
\raisebox{-.5ex}{%
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{-.5pt}%
\begin{tabular}{@{}cc@{}}%
\multicolumn2c*\\[-2ex]*&*%
\end{tabular}}}}
Note how the space between columns (\tabcolsep) and rows (\\[. . . ]) is made negative to squeeze the
asterisks closer together.
There is a TEX primitive called \mathaccent that centers one mathematical symbol atop another. For
·
example, one can define \dotcup (“∪”)—the composition of a \cup and a \cdot—as follows:
6 Morecommon symbols for representing “such that” include “|”, “:”, and “s.t.”.
7L
AT
EX’s \stackrel command is similar but is limited to placing a symbol above a binary relation.
226
\newcommand{\dotcup}{\ensuremath{\mathaccent\cdot\cup}}
The catch is that \mathaccent requires the accent to be a “math character”. That is, it must be a character
in a math font as opposed to a symbol defined in terms of other symbols. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for
more information.
Another TEX primitive that is useful for composing symbols is \vcenter. \vcenter is conceptually similar
to “\begin{tabular}{l}” in LATEX but takes a list of vertical material instead of \\-separated rows. Also,
it vertically centers the result on the math axis. (Many operators, such as “+” and “−” are also vertically
centered on the math axis.) Enrico Gregorio posted the following symbol definition to comp.text.tex in
March 2004 in response to a query about an alternate way to denote equivalence:
\newcommand*{\threesim}{%
\mathrel{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
\hbox{$\sim$}\vskip-.35ex\hbox{$\sim$}\vskip-.35ex\hbox{$\sim$}}}}
The \threesim symbol, which vertically centers three \sim (“∼”) symbols with 0.35 𝑥-heights of space
between them, is rendered as “∼ ∼
∼”. \offinterlineskip is a macro that disables implicit interline spacing.
Without it, \threesim would have a full line of vertical spacing between each \sim. Because of \vcenter,
\threesim aligns properly with other math operators: 𝑎 ÷ 𝑏 ∼ ∼
∼ 𝑐 × 𝑑.
A related LATEX command, borrowed from Plain TEX, is \ooalign. \ooalign vertically overlaps symbols
and works both within and outside of math mode. Essentially, it creates a single-column tabular environ-
ment with zero vertical distance between rows. However, because it is based directly on TEX’s \ialign
primitive, \ooalign uses TEX’s tabular syntax instead of LATEX’s (i.e., with \cr as the row terminator in-
stead of \\). The following example of \ooalign, a macro that defines a standard-state symbol (\stst,
“−∘
∘ ”),8 is due to an October 2007 comp.text.tex post by
”) as a superscripted Plimsoll line (\barcirc, “−
Donald Arseneau:
\makeatletter
\providecommand\barcirc{\mathpalette\@barred\circ}
\def\@barred#1#2{\ooalign{\hfil$#1-$\hfil\cr\hfil$#1#2$\hfil\cr}}
\newcommand\stst{^{\protect\barcirc}}
\makeatother
In the preceding code, note the \ooalign call’s use of \hfil to horizontally center a minus sign (“−”)
and a \circ (“∘”).
As another example of \ooalign, consider the following code (due to Enrico Gregorio in a June 2007
post to comp.text.tex) that overlaps a \ni (“∋”) and two minus signs (“− −”) to produce “∋
−−”, an obscure
variation on the infrequently used “3” symbol for “such that”discussed on page 225:
\newcommand{\suchthat}{%
\mathrel{\ooalign{$\ni$\cr\kern-1pt$-$\kern-6.5pt$-$}}}
The slashed package, although originally designed for producing Feynman slashed-character notation, in
fact facilitates the production of arbitrary overlapped symbols. The default behavior is to overwrite a given
character with “/”. For example, \slashed{D} produces “𝐷”. / However, the \declareslashed command
provides the flexibility to specify the mathematical context of the composite character (operator, relation,
punctuation, etc., as will be discussed in Section 10.4), the overlapping symbol, horizontal and vertical
adjustments in symbol-relative units, and the character to be overlapped. Consider, for example, the symbol
for reduced quadrupole moment (“𝐼”). - This can be declared as follows:
\newcommand{\rqm}{{%
\declareslashed{}{\text{-}}{0.04}{0}{I}\slashed{I}}}
8 While \barcirc illustrates how to combine symbols using \ooalign, the stmaryrd package’s \minuso command (Table 52
on page 32) provides a similar glyph (“

”) as a single, indivisible symbol.
227
\declareslashed{·}{·}{·}{·}{I} affects the meaning of all subsequent \slashed{I} commands in the same
scope. The preceding definition of \rqm therefore uses an extra set of curly braces to limit that scope to a
single \slashed{I}. In addition, \rqm uses amstext’s \text macro (described on the following page) to make
\declareslashed use a text-mode hyphen (“-”) instead of a math-mode minus sign (“−”) and to ensure
that the hyphen scales properly in size in subscripts and superscripts. See slashed’s documentation (located
in slashed.sty itself) for a detailed usage description of the \slashed and \declareslashed commands.
Somewhat simpler than slashed is the centernot package. centernot provides a single command,
\centernot, which, like \not, puts a slash over the subsequent mathematical symbol. However, instead
of putting the slash at a fixed location, \centernot centers the slash over its argument. \centernot might
be used, for example, to create a “does not imply” symbol:
̸=⇒ \not\Longrightarrow
vs.
̸
=⇒ \centernot\Longrightarrow
See the centernot documentation for more information.
Making new symbols work in superscripts and subscripts

To make composite symbols work properly within subscripts and superscripts, you may need to use TEX’s
\mathchoice primitive. \mathchoice evaluates one of four expressions, based on whether the current math
style is display, text, script, or scriptscript. (See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for a more complete descrip-
tion.) For example, the following LATEX code—posted to comp.text.tex by Torsten Bronger—composes a
sub/superscriptable “⊥ ⊤” symbol out of \top and \bot (“⊤” and “⊥”):
\def\topbotatom#1{\hbox{\hbox to 0pt{$#1\bot$\hss}$#1\top$}}
\newcommand*{\topbot}{\mathrel{\mathchoice{\topbotatom\displaystyle}
{\topbotatom\textstyle}
{\topbotatom\scriptstyle}
{\topbotatom\scriptscriptstyle}}}
The following is another example that uses \mathchoice to construct symbols in different math modes.
The code defines a principal value integral symbol, which is an integral sign with a line through it.
\def\Xint#1{\mathchoice
{\XXint\displaystyle\textstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\textstyle\scriptstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\scriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\scriptscriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}%
\!\int}
\def\XXint#1#2#3{{\setbox0=\hbox{$#1{#2#3}{\int}$}
\vcenter{\hbox{$#2#3$}}\kern-.5\wd0}}
\def\ddashint{\Xint=}
\def\dashint{\Xint-}
(The preceding code was taken verbatim from the UK TE∫︀X Users’ Group FAQ at http://www.tex.ac.uk/
faq.) ∫︀\dashint produces a single-dashed integral sign (“−”), while \ddashint produces a double-dashed ∫︀
one (“=”). The \Xint macro defined
∫︀ above can also be used to∫︀ generate a wealth of ∫︀new integrals: “”
(\Xint\circlearrowright), “ ” (\Xint\circlearrowleft), “⊂” (\Xint\subset), “∞” (\Xint\infty),
and so forth.
LATEX 2𝜀 provides a simple wrapper for \mathchoice that sometimes helps produce terser symbol def-
initions. The macro is called \mathpalette and it takes two arguments. \mathpalette invokes the first
argument, passing it one of “\displaystyle”, “\textstyle”, “\scriptstyle”, or “\scriptscriptstyle”,
followed by the second argument. \mathpalette is useful when a symbol macro must know which math
style is currently in use (e.g., to set it explicitly within an \mbox). Donald Arseneau posted the follow-
ing \mathpalette-based definition of a probabilistic-independence symbol (“⊥ ⊥”) to comp.text.tex in
June 2000:
228
\newcommand\independent{\protect\mathpalette{\protect\independenT}{\perp}}
\def\independenT#1#2{\mathrel{\rlap{$#1#2$}\mkern2mu{#1#2}}}
The \independent macro uses \mathpalette to pass the \independenT helper macro both the current math
style and the \perp symbol. \independenT typesets \perp in the current math style, moves two math units
to the right, and finally typesets a second—overlapping—copy of \perp, again in the current math style.
\rlap, which enables text overlap, is described later on this page.
√
Some people like their square-root signs with a trailing “hook” (i.e., “ ”) as this helps visually distinguish
√ √
expressions like “ 3𝑥 ” from those like “ 3𝑥”. In March 2002, Dan Luecking posted a \mathpalette-based
definition of a hooked square-root symbol to comp.text.tex. This code was subsequently refined by Max
Dohse and Scott Pakin into the version shown below, which accepts a root as an optional argument, for
consistency with \sqrt.
\newcommand{\hksqrt}[2][]{\mathpalette\DHLhksqrt{[#1]{#2\,}}}
\def\DHLhksqrt#1#2{\setbox0=\hbox{$#1\sqrt#2$}\dimen0=\ht0
\advance\dimen0-0.2\ht0
\setbox2=\hbox{\vrule height\ht0 depth -\dimen0}%
{\box0\lower0.4pt\box2}}
Notice how \hksqrt uses \mathpalette to pass the current math style (\displaystyle, \textstyle, etc.)
to \DHLhksqrt as argument #1. \DHLhksqrt subsequently uses that style within an \hbox. The rest of the
code is simply using TEX primitives to position a hook of height 0.2 times the \sqrt height at the right of
the \sqrt. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for more understanding of TEX “boxes” and “dimens”.
Sometimes, however, amstext’s \text macro is all that is necessary to make composite symbols appear
↘”) and \nwsearrow
correctly in subscripts and superscripts, as in the following definitions of \neswarrow (“↗
↘”):9
(“↖
\newcommand{\neswarrow}{\mathrel{\text{$\nearrow$\llap{$\swarrow$}}}}
\newcommand{\nwsearrow}{\mathrel{\text{$\nwarrow$\llap{$\searrow$}}}}
\text resembles LATEX’s \mbox command but shrinks its argument appropriately when used within a sub-
script or superscript. \llap (“left overlap”) and its counterpart, \rlap (“right overlap”), appear frequently
when creating composite characters. \llap outputs its argument to the left of the current position, over-
lapping whatever text is already there. Similarly, \rlap overlaps whatever text would normally appear to
the right of its argument. For example, “A\llap{B}” and “\rlap{A}B” each produce “A B”. However, the
result of the former is the width of “A”, and the result of the latter is the width of “B”—\llap{. . . } and
\rlap{. . . } take up zero space.
In a June 2002 post to comp.text.tex, Donald Arseneau presented a general macro for aligning an
arbitrary number of symbols on their horizontal centers and vertical baselines:
\makeatletter
\def\moverlay{\mathpalette\mov@rlay}
\def\mov@rlay#1#2{\leavevmode\vtop{%
\baselineskip\z@skip \lineskiplimit-\maxdimen
\ialign{\hfil$#1##$\hfil\cr#2\crcr}}}
\makeatother
The \makeatletter and \makeatother commands are needed to coerce LATEX into accepting “@” as part
of a macro name. \moverlay takes a list of symbols separated by \cr (TEX’s equivalent of LATEX’s
\\). For example, the \topbot command defined on the previous page could have been expressed as
“\moverlay{\top\cr\bot}” and the \neswarrow command defined above could have been expressed as
“\moverlay{\nearrow\cr\swarrow}”.
The basic concept behind \moverlay’s implementation is that \moverlay typesets the given symbols in a
table that utilizes a zero \baselineskip. This causes every row to be typeset at the same vertical position.
See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for explanations of the TEX primitives used by \moverlay.
9 Note that if your goal is to typeset commutative diagrams or pushout/pullback diagrams, then you should probably be
using XY-pic.
229
Modifying LATEX-generated symbols
Oftentimes, symbols composed in the LATEX 2𝜀 source code can be modified with minimal effort to produce
useful variations. For example, fontdef.dtx composes the \ddots symbol (see Table 261 on page 117) out
of three periods, raised 7 pt., 4 pt., and 1 pt., respectively:
\def\ddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise7\p@
\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu
\raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}}
\p@ is a LATEX 2𝜀 shortcut for “pt” or “1.0pt”. The remaining commands are defined in The
TEXbook [Knu86a]. To draw a version of \ddots with the dots going along the opposite diagonal, we
merely have to reorder the \raise7\p@, \raise4\p@, and \raise\p@:
\makeatletter
\def\revddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise\p@
\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu
\raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise7\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}}
\makeatother
\revddots is essentially identical to the mathdots package’s \iddots command or the yhmath package’s
\adots command.
Producing complex accents

Accents are a special case of combining existing symbols to make new symbols. While various tables in this
document show how to add an accent to an existing symbol, some applications, such as transliterations from
non-Latin alphabets, require multiple accents per character. For instance, the creator of pdfTEX writes his
name as “Hàn Th´ ê Thành”. The dblaccnt package enables LATEX to stack accents, as in “H\‘an Th\’{\ê}
Th\‘anh” (albeit not in the OT1 font encoding). In addition, the wsuipa package defines \diatop and
\diaunder macros for putting one or more diacritics or accents above or below a given character. For
example, \diaunder[{\diatop[\’|\=]}|\textsubdot{r}] produces “´r̄”. See the wsuipa documentation
for more information. ˙
The accents package facilitates the fabrication of accents in math mode. Its \accentset command
⋆
enables any character to be used as an accent. For instance, \accentset{\star}{f} produces “𝑓 ” and
𝑒
\accentset{e}{X} produces “𝑋”. \underaccent does the same thing, but places the accent beneath the
character. This enables constructs like \underaccent{\tilde}{V}, which produces “𝑉 ”. accents provides
other accent-related features as well; see the documentation for more information. ˜
Creating extensible symbols

A relatively simple example of creating extensible symbols stems from a comp.text.tex post by Donald
Arseneau (June 2003). The following code defines an equals sign that extends as far to the right as possible,
just like LATEX’s \hrulefill command:
\makeatletter
\def\equalsfill{$\m@th\mathord=\mkern-7mu
\cleaders\hbox{$\!\mathord=\!$}\hfill
\mkern-7mu\mathord=$}
\makeatother
TEX’s \cleaders and \hfill primitives are the key to understanding \equalsfill’s extensibility. Essen-
tially, \equalsfill repeats a box containing “=” plus some negative space until it fills the maximum available
horizontal space. \equalsfill is intended to be used with LATEX’s \stackrel command, which stacks one
mathematical expression (slightly reduced in size) atop another. Hence, “\stackrel{a}{\rightarrow}”
230
𝑎 definition
produces “→” and “X \stackrel{\text{definition}}{\hbox{\equalsfill}} Y” produces “𝑋 =======
𝑌 ”.
If all that needs to extend are horizontal and vertical lines—as opposed to repeated symbols such as the
“=” in the previous example—LATEX’s array or tabular environments may suffice. Consider the following
code (due to a February 1999 comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau and subsequent modifications by
Billy Yu and Scott Pakin) for typesetting annuity and life-insurance symbols:
\DeclareRobustCommand{\actuarial}[2][]{%
\def\arraystretch{0}%
\setlength\arraycolsep{0.5pt}%
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.5pt}%
\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle#1#2$}%
\begin{array}[b]{*2{@{}>{\scriptstyle}c}|}
\cline{2-2}%
\rule[1.25pt]{0pt}{\ht0}%
#1 & #2%
\end{array}%
}
Using the preceding definition, one can type, e.g., “$a_{\actuarial{n}}$” to produce “𝑎𝑛 ” and
“$a_{\actuarial[x:]{n}}$” to produce “𝑎𝑥:𝑛 ”. This is similar in concept to how the actuarialangle package
defines its \actuarialangle command (Table 251).
A more complex example of composing accents is the following definition of extensible \overbracket,
\underbracket, \overparenthesis, and \underparenthesis symbols, taken from a May 2002
comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau:
\makeatletter
\def\overbracket#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}
\downbracketfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits}
\def\underbracket#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
\upbracketfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits}
\def\overparenthesis#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}
\downparenthfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits}
\def\underparenthesis#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
\upparenthfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits}
\def\downparenthfill{$\m@th\braceld\leaders\vrule\hfill\bracerd$}
\def\upparenthfill{$\m@th\bracelu\leaders\vrule\hfill\braceru$}
\def\upbracketfill{$\m@th\makesm@sh{\llap{\vrule\@height3\p@\@width.7\p@}}%
\leaders\vrule\@height.7\p@\hfill
\makesm@sh{\rlap{\vrule\@height3\p@\@width.7\p@}}$}
\def\downbracketfill{$\m@th
\makesm@sh{\llap{\vrule\@height.7\p@\@depth2.3\p@\@width.7\p@}}%
\leaders\vrule\@height.7\p@\hfill
\makesm@sh{\rlap{\vrule\@height.7\p@\@depth2.3\p@\@width.7\p@}}$}
\makeatother
Table 514 showcases these accents. The TEXbook [Knu86a] or another book on TEX primitives is in-
dispensible for understanding how the preceding code works. The basic idea is that \downparenthfill,
\upparenthfill, \downbracketfill, and \upbracketfill do all of the work; they output a left symbol
(e.g., \braceld [“⏞”] for \downparenthfill), a horizontal rule that stretches as wide as possible, and a right
symbol (e.g., \bracerd [“ ”] for \downparenthfill). \overbracket, \underbracket, \overparenthesis,
231
and \underparenthesis merely create a table whose width is determined by the given text, thereby con-
straining the width of the horizontal rules.
Table 514: Manually Composed Extensible Accents

⏞
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbracket{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overparenthesis{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underbracket{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐

⏟ \underparenthesis{abc}
Note that the simplewick package provides mechanisms for typesetting Wick contractions, which utilize
\overbracket- and \underbracket-like brackets of variable width and height (or depth). For example,
“\acontraction{}{A}{B}{C}\acontraction[2ex]{A}{B}{C}{D}\bcontraction{}{A}{BC}{D}ABCD” pro-
duces
𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 .
See the simplewick documentation for more information.
Developing new symbols from scratch

Sometimes is it simply not possible to define a new symbol in terms of existing symbols. Fortunately, most,
if not all, TEX distributions are shipped with a tool called METAFONT which is designed specifically for
creating fonts to be used with TEX. The METAFONTbook [Knu86b] is the authoritative text on METAFONT.
If you plan to design your own symbols with METAFONT, The METAFONTbook is essential reading. You may
also want to read the freely available METAFONT primer located at http://metafont.tutorial.free.fr/.
The following is an extremely brief tutorial on how to create a new LATEX symbol using METAFONT. Its
primary purpose is to cover the LATEX-specific operations not mentioned in The METAFONTbook and to
demonstrate that symbol-font creation is not necessarily a difficult task.
Suppose we need a symbol to represent a light bulb (“A”).10 The first step is to draw this in METAFONT.
It is common to separate the font into two files: a size-dependent file, which specifies the design size and
various font-specific parameters that are a function of the design size; and a size-independent file, which draws
characters in the given size. Figure 2 shows the METAFONT code for lightbulb10.mf. lightbulb10.mf
specifies various parameters that produce a 10 pt. light bulb then loads lightbulb.mf. Ideally, one should
produce lightbulb⟨size⟩.mf files for a variety of ⟨size⟩s. This is called “optical scaling”. It enables, for
example, the lines that make up the light bulb to retain the same thickness at different font sizes, which
looks much nicer than the alternative—and default—“mechanical scaling”. When a lightbulb⟨size⟩.mf file
does not exist for a given size ⟨size⟩, the computer mechanically produces a wider, taller, thicker symbol:
A
10 pt.
vs. A
20 pt.
vs. A
30 pt.
vs. A
40 pt.
vs. A 50 pt.
vs. A A
60 pt.
vs.
70 pt.
lightbulb.mf, shown in Figure 3, draws a light bulb using the parameters defined in lightbulb10.mf.
Note that the the filenames “lightbulb10.mf” and “lightbulb.mf” do not follow the Berry font-naming
scheme [Ber01]; the Berry font-naming scheme is largely irrelevant for symbol fonts, which generally lack
bold, italic, small-caps, slanted, and other such variants.
The code in Figures Figure 2 and Figure 3 is heavily commented and should demonstrate some of the
basic concepts behind METAFONT usage: declaring variables, defining points, drawing lines and curves, and
preparing to debug or fine-tune the output. Again, The METAFONTbook [Knu86b] is the definitive reference
on METAFONT programming.
10 I’m not a very good artist; you’ll have to pretend that “A” looks like a light bulb.
232
font identifier := "LightBulb10"; % Name the font.
font size 10pt#; % Specify the design size.
em# := 10pt#; % “M” width is 10 points.
cap# := 7pt#; % Capital letter height is 7 points above the baseline.
sb# := 1/4pt#; % Leave this much space on the side of each character.
𝑜# := 1/16pt#; % Amount that curves overshoot borders.
input lightbulb % Load the file that draws the actual glyph.
Figure 2: Sample METAFONT size-specific file (lightbulb10.mf)
mode setup; % Target a given printer.

define pixels(em, cap, sb); % Convert to device-specific units.
define corrected pixels(𝑜); % Same, but add a device-specific fudge factor.
%% Define a light bulb at the character position for “A”
%% with width 1/2em#, height cap#, and depth 1pt#.
beginchar("A", 1/2em#, cap#, 1pt#); "A light bulb";
pickup pencircle scaled 1/2pt; % Use a pen with a small, circular tip.
%% Define the points we need.
top 𝑧1 = (𝑤/2, ℎ + 𝑜); % 𝑧1 is at the top of a circle.
rt 𝑧2 = (𝑤 + sb + 𝑜 − 𝑥4 , 𝑦4 ); % 𝑧2 is at the same height as 𝑧4 but the opposite side.
bot 𝑧3 = (𝑧1 − (0, 𝑤 − sb − 𝑜)); % 𝑧3 is at the bottom of the circle.
lft 𝑧4 = (sb − 𝑜, 1/2[𝑦1 , 𝑦3 ]); % 𝑧4 is on the left of the circle.
path bulb; % Define a path for the bulb itself.
bulb = 𝑧1 . . 𝑧2 . . 𝑧3 . . 𝑧4 . . cycle; % The bulb is a closed path.
𝑧5 = point 2 − 1/3 of bulb; % 𝑧5 lies on the bulb, a little to the right of 𝑧3 .
𝑧6 = (𝑥5 , 0); % 𝑧6 is at the bottom, directly under 𝑧5 .
𝑧7 = (𝑥8 , 0); % 𝑧7 is at the bottom, directly under 𝑧8 .
𝑧8 = point 2 + 1/3 of bulb; % 𝑧8 lies on the bulb, a little to the left of 𝑧3 .
bot 𝑧67 = ( 1/2[𝑥6 , 𝑥7 ], pen bot − 𝑜 − 1/8pt); % 𝑧67 lies halfway between 𝑧6 and 𝑧7 but a jot
lower.
%% Draw the bulb and the base.
draw bulb; % Draw the bulb proper.
draw 𝑧5 - - 𝑧6 . . 𝑧67 . . 𝑧7 - - 𝑧8 ; % Draw the base of the bulb.
%% Display key positions and points to help us debug.
makegrid(0, sb, 𝑤/2, 𝑤 − sb)(0, −1pt, 𝑦2 , ℎ); % Label “interesting” 𝑥 and 𝑦 coordinates.
penlabels(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 67, 7, 8); % Label control points for debugging.
endchar;
end
Figure 3: Sample METAFONT size-independent file (lightbulb.mf)
233
METAFONT can produce “proofs” of fonts—large, labeled versions that showcase the logical structure of
each character. In fact, proof mode is METAFONT’s default mode. To produce a proof of lightbulb10.mf,
issue the following commands at the operating-system prompt:
prompt > mf lightbulb10.mf ⇐ Produces lightbulb10.2602gf

prompt > gftodvi lightbulb10.2602gf ⇐ Produces lightbulb10.dvi
You can then view lightbulb10.dvi with any DVI viewer. The result is shown in Figure 4. Observe how
the grid defined with makegrid at the bottom of Figure 3 draws vertical lines at positions 0, sb, 𝑤/2, and
𝑤 − sb and horizontal lines at positions 0, −1pt, 𝑦2 , and ℎ. Similarly, observe how the penlabels command
labels all of the important coordinates: 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 , . . . , 𝑧8 and 𝑧67 , which lightbulb.mf defines to lie between 𝑧6
and 𝑧7 .
4 2
8 5
3
7 67 6
Figure 4: Proof diagram of lightbulb10.mf
Most, if not all, TEX distributions include a Plain TEX file called testfont.tex that is useful for testing
new fonts in a variety of ways. One useful routine produces a table of all of the characters in the font:
prompt > tex testfont

This is TeX, Version 3.14159 (Web2C 7.3.1)
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/plain/base/testfont.tex
Name of the font to test = lightbulb10
Now type a test command (\help for help):)
*∖table
*∖bye
[1]
Output written on testfont.dvi (1 page, 1516 bytes).
Transcript written on testfont.log.
The resulting table, stored in testfont.dvi and illustrated in Figure 5, shows every character in the font.
To understand how to read the table, note that the character code for “A”—the only character defined by
lightbulb10.mf—is 41 in hexadecimal (base 16) and 101 in octal (base 8).
The LightBulb10 font is now usable by TEX. LATEX 2𝜀 , however, needs more information before documents
can use the font. First, we create a font-description file that tells LATEX 2𝜀 how to map fonts in a given font
family and encoding to a particular font in a particular font size. For symbol fonts, this mapping is fairly
simple. Symbol fonts almost always use the “U” (“Unknown”) font encoding and frequently occur in only
one variant: normal weight and non-italicized. The filename for a font-description file important; it must
be of the form “⟨encoding⟩⟨family⟩.fd”, where ⟨encoding⟩ is the lowercase version of the encoding name
234
Test of lightbulb10 on March 11, 2003 at 1127
´0 ´1 ´2 ´3 ´4 ´5 ´6 ´7
´10x A
˝4x
´11x
˝8 ˝9 ˝A ˝B ˝C ˝D ˝E ˝F
Figure 5: Font table produced by testfont.tex
(typically “u” for symbol fonts) and ⟨family⟩ is the name of the font family. For LightBulb10, let’s call this
“bulb”. Figure 6 lists the contents of ubulb.fd. The document “LATEX 2𝜀 Font Selection” [LAT00] describes
\DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape in detail, but the gist of ubulb.fd is first to declare a U-
encoded version of the bulb font family and then to specify that a LATEX 2𝜀 request for a U-encoded version
of bulb with a (m)edium font series (as opposed to, e.g., bold) and a (n)ormal font shape (as opposed to,
e.g., italic) should translate into a TEX request for lightbulb10.tfm mechanically scaled to the current font
size.
\DeclareFontFamily{U}{bulb}{}
\DeclareFontShape{U}{bulb}{m}{n}{<-> lightbulb10}{}
Figure 6: LATEX 2𝜀 font-description file (ubulb.fd)
The final step is to write a LATEX 2𝜀 style file that defines a name for each symbol in the font. Because we
have only one symbol our style file, lightbulb.sty (Figure 7), is rather trivial. Note that instead of type-
setting “A” we could have had \lightbulb typeset “\char65”, “\char"41”, or “\char’101” (respectively,
decimal, hexadecimal, and octal character offsets into the font). For a simple, one-character symbol font
such as LightBulb10 it would be reasonable to merge ubulb.fd into lightbulb.sty instead of maintaining
two separate files. In either case, a document need only include “\usepackage{lightbulb}” to make the
\lightbulb symbol available.
\newcommand{\lightbulb}{{\usefont{U}{bulb}{m}{n}A}}
Figure 7: LATEX 2𝜀 style file (lightbulb.sty)
METAFONT normally produces bitmapped fonts. However, it is also possible, with the help of some
external tools, to produce PostScript Type 1 fonts. These have the advantages of rendering better in
Adobe® Acrobat® (at least in versions prior to 6.0) and of being more memory-efficient when handled by a
PostScript interpreter. See http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=textrace for pointers to
tools that can produce Type 1 fonts from METAFONT.
10.4 Math-mode spacing

Terms such as “binary operators”, “relations”, and “punctuation” in Section 3 primarily regard the sur-
rounding spacing. (See the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for a nice exposition on the subject.)
To use a symbol for a different purpose, you can use the TEX commands \mathord, \mathop, \mathbin,
\mathrel, \mathopen, \mathclose, and \mathpunct. For example, if you want to use \downarrow as a vari-
able (an “ordinary” symbol) instead of a delimiter, you can write “$3 x + \mathord{\downarrow}$” to get
the properly spaced “3𝑥 + ↓” rather than the awkward-looking “3𝑥+ ↓”. Similarly, to create a dotted-union
˙ that spaces like the ordinary set-union symbol (\cup) it must be defined with \mathbin, just
symbol (“∪”)
as \cup is. Contrast “$A \dot{\cup} B$” (“𝐴∪𝐵”)˙ with “$A \mathbin{\dot{\cup}} B$” (“𝐴 ∪˙ 𝐵”). See
The TEXbook [Knu86a] for the definitive description of math-mode spacing.
235
The purpose of the “log-like symbols” in Table 177 and Table 178 is to provide the correct amount of
spacing around and within multiletter function names. Table 515 contrasts the output of the log-like symbols
with various, naı̈ve alternatives. In addition to spacing, the log-like symbols also handle subscripts properly.
For example, “\max_{p \in P}” produces “max𝑝∈𝑃 ” in text, but “max” as part of a displayed formula.
𝑝∈𝑃
Table 515: Spacing Around/Within Log-like Symbols
LATEX expression Output

$r \sin \theta$ 𝑟 sin 𝜃 (best)
$r sin \theta$ 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
$r \mbox{sin} \theta$ 𝑟sin𝜃
$r \mathrm{sin} \theta$ 𝑟sin𝜃
The amsmath package makes it straightforward to define new log-like symbols:

\DeclareMathOperator{\atan}{atan}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\lcm}{lcm}
The difference between \DeclareMathOperator and \DeclareMathOperator* involves the handling of sub-
scripts. With \DeclareMathOperator*, subscripts are written beneath log-like symbols in display style and
to the right in text style. This is useful for limit operators (e.g., \lim) and functions that tend to map over
a set (e.g., \min). In contrast, \DeclareMathOperator tells TEX that subscripts should always be displayed
to the right of the operator, as is common for functions that take a single parameter (e.g., \log and \cos).
Table 516 contrasts symbols declared with \DeclareMathOperator and \DeclareMathOperator* in both
text style ($. . .$) and display style (\[. . .\]).11
Table 516: Defining new log-like symbols
Declaration function $\newlogsym {p \in P}$ \[ \newlogsym {p \in P} \]

\DeclareMathOperator newlogsym𝑝∈𝑃 newlogsym𝑝∈𝑃
\DeclareMathOperator* newlogsym𝑝∈𝑃 newlogsym
𝑝∈𝑃
It is common to use a thin space (\,) between the words of a multiword operators, as in
“\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}”. \liminf, \limsup, and all of the log-like symbols shown
in Table 178 utilize this spacing convention.
10.5 Bold mathematical symbols

LATEX does not normally use bold symbols when typesetting mathematics. However, bold symbols are
occasionally needed, for example when naming vectors. Any of the approaches described at http://
www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=boldgreek can be used to produce bold mathematical sym-
bols. Table 517 contrasts the output produced by these various techniques. As the table illustrates, these
techniques exhibit variation in their formatting of Latin letters (upright vs. italic), formatting of Greek
letters (bold vs. normal), formatting of operators and relations (bold vs. normal), and spacing.
10.6 ASCII and Latin 1 quick reference

Table 518 on the following page amalgamates data from various other tables in this document into a
convenient reference for LATEX 2𝜀 typesetting of ASCII characters, i.e., the characters available on a typical
11 Note that \displaystyle can be used to force display style within $. . .$ and \textstyle can be used to force text style
within \[. . .\].
236
Table 517: Producing bold mathematical symbols
Package Code Output

none $\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D$ 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷 (no bold)
none $\mathbf{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ 𝛼+b=Γ÷D
none \boldmath$\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D$ 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷
amsbsy $\pmb{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷 (faked bold)
amsbsy $\boldsymbol{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷
bm $\bm{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷
fixmath $\mathbold{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ 𝛼+𝑏=𝛤 ÷𝐷
U.S. computer keyboard. The first two columns list the character’s ASCII code in decimal and hexadecimal.
The third column shows what the character looks like. The fourth column lists the LATEX 2𝜀 command to
typeset the character as a text character. And the fourth column lists the LATEX 2𝜀 command to typeset the
character within a \texttt{. . .} command (or, more generally, when \ttfamily is in effect).
Table 518: LATEX 2𝜀 ASCII Table
Dec Hex Char Body text \texttt Dec Hex Char Body text \texttt
33 21 ! ! ! 62 3E > \textgreater >
34 22 " \textquotedbl " 63 3F ? ? ?
35 23 # \# \# 64 40 @ @ @
36 24 $ \$ \$ 65 41 A A A
37 25 % \% \% 66 42 B B B
38 26 & \& \& 67 43 C C C
.. .. .. .. ..
39 27 ’ ’ ’ . . . . .
40 28 ( ( ( 90 5A Z Z Z
41 29 ) ) ) 91 5B [ [ [
42 2A * * * 92 5C ∖ \textbackslash \char‘\\
43 2B + + + 93 5D ] ] ]
44 2C , , , 94 5E ^ \^{} \^{}
45 2D - - - 95 5F \_ \char‘\_
46 2E . . . 96 60 ‘ ‘ ‘
47 2F / / / 97 61 a a a
48 30 0 0 0 98 62 b b b
49 31 1 1 1 99 63 c c c
.. .. .. .. ..
50 32 2 2 2 . . . . .
.. .. .. .. ..
. . . . . 122 7A z z z
57 39 9 9 9 123 7B { \{ \char‘\{
58 3A : : : 124 7C | \textbar |
59 3B ; ; ; 125 7D } \} \char‘\}
60 3C < \textless < 126 7E ˜ \~{} \~{}
61 3D = = =
The following are some additional notes about the contents of Table 518:
• “"” is not available in the OT1 font encoding.

• Table 518 shows a close quote for character 39 for consistency with the open quote shown for charac-
ter 96. A straight quote can be typeset using \textquotesingle (cf. Table 46).
237
• The characters “<”, “>”, and “|” do work as expected in math mode, although they produce, respec-
tively, “¡”, “¿”, and “—” in text mode when using the OT1 font encoding.12 The following are some
alternatives for typesetting “<”, “>”, and “|”:
– Specify a document font encoding other than OT1 (as described on page 12).
– Use the appropriate symbol commands from Table 2 on page 14, viz. \textless, \textgreater,
and \textbar.
– Enter the symbols in math mode instead of text mode, i.e., $<$, $>$, and $|$.
Note that for typesetting metavariables many people prefer \textlangle and \textrangle to
\textless and \textgreater; i.e., “⟨filename⟩” instead of “<filename>”.
• Although “/” does not require any special treatment, LATEX additionally defines a \slash command
which outputs the same glyph but permits a line break afterwards. That is, “increase/decrease” is
always typeset as a single entity while “increase\slash{}decrease” may be typeset with “increase/”
on one line and “decrease” on the next.
• \textasciicircum can be used instead of \^{}, and \textasciitilde can be used instead of \~{}.
Note that \textasciitilde and \~{} produce raised, diacritic tildes. “Text” (i.e., vertically centered)
tildes can be generated with either the math-mode \sim command (shown in Table 87 on page 51),
which produces a somewhat wide “∼”, or the textcomp package’s \texttildelow (shown in Table 46
on page 28), which produces a vertically centered “~” in most fonts but a baseline-oriented “~” in
Computer Modern, txfonts, pxfonts, and various other fonts originating from the TEX world. If your
goal is to typeset tildes in URLs or Unix filenames, your best bet is to use the url package, which has
a number of nice features such as proper line-breaking of such names.
• The various \char commands within \texttt are necessary only in the OT1 font encoding. In other
encodings (e.g., T1), commands such as \{, \}, \_, and \textbackslash all work properly.
• The code page 437 (IBM PC) version of ASCII characters 1 to 31 can be typeset using the ascii package.
See Table 317 on page 133.
• To replace “‘” and “’” with the more computer-like (and more visibly distinct) “`” and “'” within
a verbatim environment, use the upquote package. Outside of verbatim, you can use \char18 and
\char13 to get the modified quote characters. (The former is actually a grave accent.)
Similar to Table 518, Table 519 on the following page is an amalgamation of data from other tables in
this document. While Table 518 shows how to typeset the 7-bit ASCII character set, Table 519 shows the
Latin 1 (Western European) character set, also known as ISO-8859-1.
• A “(tc)” after a symbol name means that the textcomp package must be loaded to access that symbol.
A “(T1)” means that the symbol requires the T1 font encoding. The fontenc package can change the
font encoding document-wide.
• Many of the \text. . . accents can also be produced using the accent commands shown in Table 18 on
page 21 plus an empty argument. For instance, \={} is essentially the same as \textasciimacron.
• The commands in the “LATEX 2𝜀 ” columns work both in body text and within a \texttt{. . .} command
(or, more generally, when \ttfamily is in effect).
• The “$” and “$” glyphs occupy the same slot (36) of the OT1 font encoding, with “$” appearing in
italic fonts and “$” appearing in roman fonts. A problem with LATEX’s default handling of this double-
mapping is that “{\sffamily\slshape\pounds}” produces “$”, not “£”. Other font encodings use
separate slots for the two characters and are therefore robust to the problem of “$”/”$” conflicts.
Authors who use \pounds should select a font encoding other than OT1 (as explained on page 12) or
use the textcomp package, which redefines \pounds to use the TS1 font encoding.
12 Donald Knuth didn’t think such symbols were important outside of mathematics so he omitted them from his text fonts.
238
Table 519: LATEX 2𝜀 Latin 1 Table
Dec Hex Char LATEX 2𝜀 Dec Hex Char LATEX 2𝜀

161 A1 ¡ !‘ 209 D1 Ñ \~{N}
162 A2 ¢ \textcent (tc) 210 D2 Ò \‘{O}
163 A3 $ \pounds 211 D3 Ó \’{O}
164 A4 ¤ \textcurrency (tc) 212 D4 ^
O \^{O}
165 A5 ¥ \textyen (tc) 213 D5 Õ \~{O}
166 A6 ¦ \textbrokenbar (tc)
214 D6 Ö \"{O}
167 A7 § \S
215 D7 × \texttimes (tc)
168 A8 ¨ \textasciidieresis (tc)
216 D8 Ø \O
169 A9 © \textcopyright
217 D9 Ù \‘{U}
170 AA ª \textordfeminine
171 AB « \guillemotleft (T1) 218 DA Ú \’{U}
219 DB ^
U \^{U}
172 AC ¬ \textlnot (tc)
173 AD - \- 220 DC Ü \"{U}
174 AE ® \textregistered 221 DD Ý \’{Y}
175 AF ¯ \textasciimacron (tc) 222 DE Þ \TH (T1)
176 B0 ° \textdegree (tc) 223 DF ß \ss
177 B1 ± \textpm (tc) 224 E0 à \‘{a}
178 B2 ² \texttwosuperior (tc) 225 E1 á \’{a}
179 B3 ³ \textthreesuperior (tc) 226 E2 â \^{a}
180 B4 ´ \textasciiacute (tc) 227 E3 ã \~{a}
181 B5 µ \textmu (tc) 228 E4 ä \"{a}
182 B6 ¶ \P 229 E5 å \aa
183 B7 · \textperiodcentered 230 E6 æ \ae
184 B8 ¸ \c{} 231 E7 ç \c{c}
185 B9 ¹ \textonesuperior (tc) 232 E8 è \‘{e}
186 BA º \textordmasculine 233 E9 é \’{e}
187 BB » \guillemotright (T1) 234 EA ê \^{e}
188 BC ¼ \textonequarter (tc) 235 EB ë \"{e}
189 BD ½ \textonehalf (tc) 236 EC ı̀ \‘{ı}
190 BE ¾ \textthreequarters (tc) 237 ED ı́ \’{ı}
191 BF ¿ ?‘ 238 EE ^ı \^{ı}
192 C0 À \‘{A} 239 EF ı̈ \"{ı}
193 C1 Á \’{A} 240 F0 ð \dh (T1)
194 C2 ^
A \^{A} 241 F1 ñ \~{n}
242 F2 ò \‘{o}
195 C3 Ã \~{A}
243 F3 ó \’{o}
196 C4 Ä \"{A}
244 F4 ô \^{o}
197 C5 Å \AA 245 F5 õ \~{o}
198 C6 Æ \AE 246 F6 ö \"{o}
199 C7 Ç \c{C} 247 F7 ÷ \textdiv (tc)
200 C8 È \‘{E} 248 F8 ø \o
201 C9 É \’{E} 249 F9 ù \‘{u}
202 CA ^
E \^{E} 250 FA ú \’{u}
203 CB Ë \"{E} 251 FB u ^ \^{u}
204 CC Ì \‘{I} 252 FC ü \"{u}
205 CD Í \’{I} 253 FD ý \’{y}
206 CE Î \^{I} 254 FE þ \th (T1)
207 CF Ï \"{I} 255 FF ÿ \"{y}
208 D0 Ð \DH (T1)
239
• Character 173, \-, is shown as “-” but is actually a discretionary hyphen; it appears only at the end
of a line.
Microsoft® Windows® normally uses a superset of Latin 1 called “Code Page 1252” or “CP1252” for
short. CP1252 introduces symbols in the Latin 1 “invalid” range (characters 128–159). Table 520 presents
the characters with which CP1252 augments the standard Latin 1 table.
Table 520: LATEX 2𝜀 Code Page 1252 Table
Dec Hex Char LATEX 2𝜀 Dec Hex Char LATEX 2𝜀

128 80 € \texteuro (tc) 145 91 ‘ ‘
130 82 ‚ \quotesinglbase (T1) 146 92 ’ ’
131 83 f \textit{f} 147 93 “ ‘‘
132 84 „ \quotedblbase (T1) 148 94 ” ’’
133 85 ... \dots 149 95 • \textbullet
134 86 † \dag 150 96 – --
135 87 ‡ \ddag 151 97 — ---
136 88 ^ \textasciicircum 152 98 ˜ \textasciitilde
137 89 ‰ \textperthousand (tc) 153 99 ™ \texttrademark
138 8A Š \v{S} 154 9A š \v{s}
139 8B ‹ \guilsinglleft (T1) 155 9B › \guilsinglright (T1)
140 8C Œ \OE 156 9C œ \oe
142 8E Ž \v{Z} 158 9E ž \v{z}
159 9F Ÿ \"{Y}
• As in Table 519, a “(tc)” after a symbol name means that the textcomp package must be loaded to
access that symbol. A “(T1)” means that the symbol requires the T1 font encoding. The fontenc
package can change the font encoding document-wide.
• Not all characters in the 128–159 range are defined.
• Look up “euro signs” in the index for alternatives to \texteuro.
While too large to incorporate into this document, a listing of ISO 8879:1986 SGML/XML character
entities and their LATEX equivalents is available from http://www.bitjungle.com/isoent/. Some of the
characters presented there make use of isoent, a LATEX 2𝜀 package (available from the same URL) that fakes
some of the missing ISO glyphs using the LATEX picture environment.13
10.7 Unicode characters

Unicode is a “universal character set”—a standard for encoding (i.e., assigning unique numbers to) the
symbols appearing in many of the world’s languages. While ASCII can represent 128 symbols and Latin 1
can represent 256 symbols, Unicode can represent an astonishing 1,114,112 symbols.
Because TEX and LATEX predate the Unicode standard and Unicode fonts by almost a decade, support
for Unicode has had to be added to the base TEX and LATEX systems. Note first that LATEX distinguishes
between input encoding—the characters used in the .tex file—and output encoding—the characters that
appear in the generated .dvi, .pdf, etc. file.
13 isoent is not featured in this document, because it is not available from CTAN and because the faked symbols are not “true”
characters; they exist in only one size, regardless of the body text’s font size.
240
Inputting Unicode characters
To include Unicode characters in a .tex file, load the ucs package and load the inputenc package with
the utf8x (“UTF-8 extended”) option.14 These packages enable LATEX to translate UTF-8 sequences to
LATEX commands, which are subsequently processed as normal. For example, the UTF-8 text “Copyright ©
2015”—“©” is not an ASCII character and therefore cannot be input directly without packages such as
ucs/inputenc—is converted internally by inputenc to “Copyright \textcopyright{} 2015” and therefore
typeset as “Copyright © 2015”.
The ucs/inputenc combination supports only a tiny subset of Unicode’s million-plus sym-
bols. Additional symbols can be added manually using the \DeclareUnicodeCharacter command.
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter takes two arguments: a Unicode number and a LATEX command to execute
when the corresponding Unicode character is encountered in the input. For example, the Unicode character
“degree celsius” (“ ℃ ”) appears at character position U+2103.15 However, “ ℃ ” is not one of the characters
that ucs and inputenc recognize. The following document shows how to use \DeclareUnicodeCharacter to
tell LATEX that the “ ℃ ” character should be treated as a synonym for \textcelsius:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ucs}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{"2103}{\textcelsius} % Enable direct input of U+2103.
\begin{document}
It was a balmy 21℃.
\end{document}
which produces
It was a balmy 21℃.
See the ucs documentation for more information and for descriptions of the various options that control
ucs’s behavior.
Outputting Unicode characters

Orthogonal to the ability to include Unicode characters in a LATEX input file is the ability to include a given
Unicode character in the corresponding output file. By far the easiest approach is to use XELATEX instead
of pdfLATEX or ordinary LATEX. XELATEX handles Unicode input and output natively and can utilize system
fonts directly without having to expose them via .tfm, .fd, and other such files. To output a Unicode
character, a XELATEX document can either include that character directly as UTF-8 text or use TEX’s \char
primitive, which XELATEX extends to accept numbers larger than 255.
Suppose we want to output the symbols for versicle (“ ”) and response (“ ”) in a document. The
Unicode charts list “versicle” at position U+2123 and “response” at position U+211F. We therefore need to
install a font that contains those characters at their proper positions. One such font that is freely available
from CTAN is Junicode (Junicode.ttf) from the junicode package. The fontspec package makes it easy for
a XELATEX document to utilize a system font. The following example defines a \textjuni command that
uses fontspec to typeset its argument in Junicode:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\newcommand{\textjuni}[1]{{\fontspec{Junicode}#1}}
14 UTF-8 is the 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format, a popular mechanism for representing Unicode symbol numbers as
sequences of one to four bytes.

15 The Unicode convention is to express character positions as “U+⟨hexadecimal number ⟩”.
241
\begin{document}
We use ‘‘\textjuni{\char"2123}’’ for a versicle
and ‘‘\textjuni{\char"211F}’’ for a response.
\end{document}
which produces
We use “ ” for a versicle and “ ” for a response.
(Typesetting the entire document in Junicode would be even easier. See the fontspec documentation for more
information regarding font selection.) Note how the preceding example uses \char to specify a Unicode
character by number. The double quotes before the number indicate that the number is represented in
hexadecimal instead of decimal.
10.8 About this document

History David Carlisle wrote the first version of this document in October, 1994. It originally contained
all of the native LATEX symbols (Table 50, Table 71, Table 87, Table 137, Table 177, Table 180, Table 214,
Table 215, Table 228, Table 236, Table 286, and a few tables that have since been reorganized) and was
designed to be nearly identical to the tables in Chapter 3 of Leslie Lamport’s book [Lam86]. Even the
table captions and the order of the symbols within each table matched! The 𝒜ℳ𝒮 symbols (Table 51,
Table 88, Table 89, Table 140, Table 141, Table 181, Table 190, Table 208, and Table 287) and an initial
Math Alphabets table (Table 299) were added thereafter. Later, Alexander Holt provided the stmaryrd tables
(Table 52, Table 73, Table 90, Table 143, Table 173, and Table 209).
In January, 2001, Scott Pakin took responsibility for maintaining the symbol list and has since imple-
mented a complete overhaul of the document. The result, now called, “The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol
List”, includes the following new features:
• the addition of a handful of new math alphabets, dozens of new font tables, and thousands of new
symbols
• the categorization of the symbol tables into body-text symbols, mathematical symbols, science and
technology symbols, dingbats, ancient languages, and other symbols, to provide a more user-friendly
document structure
• an index, table of contents, hyperlinks, and a frequently-requested symbol list, to help users quickly
locate symbols
• symbol tables rewritten to list the symbols in alphabetical order
• appendices providing additional information relevant to using symbols in LATEX
• tables showing how to typeset all of the characters in the ASCII and Latin 1 font encodings
Furthermore, the internal structure of the document has been completely altered from David Carlisle’s
original version. Most of the changes are geared towards making the document easier to extend, modify, and
reformat.
Build characteristics Table 521 on the next page lists some of this document’s build characteristics. Most
important is the list of packages that LATEX couldn’t find, but that symbols.tex otherwise would have been
able to take advantage of. Complete, prebuilt versions of this document are available from CTAN (http://
www.ctan.org/ or one of its many mirror sites) in the directory tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive.
Table 522 shows the package date (specified in the .sty file with \ProvidesPackage) for each package that
was used to build this document and that specifies a package date. Packages are not listed in any particular
order in either Table 521 or Table 522.
242
Table 521: Document Characteristics
Characteristic Value
Source file: symbols.tex
Build date: November 30, 2015
Symbols documented: 14032
Packages included: textcomp latexsym amssymb stmaryrd euscript wasysym
pifont manfnt bbding undertilde ifsym tipa tipx extraipa
wsuipa phonetic ulsy ar metre txfonts mathabx fclfont
skak ascii dingbat skull eurosym esvect yfonts yhmath
esint mathdots trsym universa upgreek overrightarrow
chemarr chemarrow nath trfsigns mathtools phaistos arcs
vietnam t4phonet holtpolt semtrans dictsym extarrows
protosem harmony hieroglf cclicenses mathdesign arev
MnSymbol fdsymbol boisik cmll extpfeil keystroke fge
turnstile simpsons epsdice feyn staves igo colonequals
shuffle fourier dozenal pmboxdraw pigpen clock teubner
linearA linearb cypriot sarabian china2e harpoon
steinmetz milstd recycle DotArrow ushort hhcount
ogonek combelow musixtex ccicons adfsymbols adforn
bigints soyombo tfrupee knitting textgreek begriff
frege abraces CountriesOfEurope cookingsymbols prodint
epiolmec mdwmath rsfso fontawesome stix hands
greenpoint nkarta astrosym webomints moonphase
dancers semaphor umranda umrandb cryst starfont
tikzsymbols dice apl go magic bartel-chess-fonts
actuarialangle lilyglyphs knot bclogo bullcntr rubikcube
svrsymbols accents nicefrac bm junicode mathrsfs
chancery urwchancal calligra bbold mbboard dsfont bbm
Packages omitted: none
Table 522: Package versions used in the preparation of this document
Name Date Name Date Name Date

textcomp 2005/09/27 latexsym 1998/08/17 amssymb 2013/01/14
stmaryrd 1994/03/03 euscript 2009/06/22 wasysym 2003/10/30
pifont 2005/04/12 manfnt 1999/07/01 bbding 1999/04/15
undertilde 2000/08/08 ifsym 2000/04/18 tipa 2002/08/08
tipx 2003/01/01 wsuipa 1994/07/16 ar 2012/01/23
metre 2001/12/05 txfonts 2008/01/22 mathabx 2003/07/29
skak 2013/07/18 ascii 2006/05/30 dingbat 2001/04/27
skull 2002/01/23 eurosym 1998/08/06 yfonts 2003/01/08
mathdots 2014/06/11 trsym 2000/06/25 universa 98/08/01
upgreek 2003/02/12 chemarr 2006/02/20 mathtools 2015/11/12
phaistos 2004/04/23 arcs 2004/05/09 t4phonet 2004/06/01
semtrans 1998/02/10 dictsym 2004/07/26 extarrows 2008/05/15
protosem 2005/03/18 harmony 2007/05/04 hieroglf 2015/06/02
cclicenses 2005/05/20 MnSymbol 2007/01/21 fdsymbol 2011/11/01
boisik 2009/08/21 extpfeil 2009/10/31 keystroke 2010/04/23
fge 2015/05/19 turnstile 2007/06/23 epsdice 2007/02/15
243
Name Date Name Date Name Date

feyn 2009/10/08 colonequals 2006/08/01 shuffle 2008/10/27
dozenal 2015/01/29 pmboxdraw 2011/03/24 pigpen 2008/12/07
clock 2001/04/10 teubner 2015/10/25 linearA 2006/03/13
linearb 2005/06/22 cypriot 2009/05/22 sarabian 2005/11/12
china2e 1997/06/01 harpoon 1994/11/02 steinmetz 2009/06/14
milstd 2009/06/25 DotArrow 2007/02/12 ushort 2001/06/13
hhcount 1995/03/31 ogonek 95/07/17 combelow 2010/05/02
musixtex 2001/07/08 ccicons 2013/04/16 adforn 2010/07/25
bigints 2010/02/15 soyombo 1996/09/01 tfrupee 2010/12/15
knitting 2010/08/29 textgreek 2011/10/09 frege 2012/08/04
abraces 2012/08/24 CountriesOfEurope 2012/04/18 cookingsymbols 2014/12/28
epiolmec 2003/11/05 mdwmath 1996/04/11 fontawesome 2015/07/30
stix 2015/04/17 starfont 2010/09/29 tikzsymbols 2015/10/13
bclogo 2011/07/06 bullcntr 2007/04/02 rubikcube 2015/09/25
svrsymbols 2015/09/01 accents 2006/05/12 nicefrac 1998/08/04
bm 2014/10/28 calligra 2012/04/10
10.9 Copyright and license

The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List
Copyright © 2015, Scott Pakin
This work may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the LATEX Project Public License,
either version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later version. The latest version of this license is in
http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LATEX version 2006/05/20 or later.
This work has the LPPL maintenance status “maintained”.
The current maintainer of this work is Scott Pakin.
244
References
[AMS99] American Mathematical Society. User’s Guide for the amsmath Package (Version 2.0), Decem-
ber 13, 1999. Available from ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amsmath/amsldoc.pdf.
[Ber01] Karl Berry. Fontname: Filenames for TEX fonts, June 2001. Available from http://www.ctan.org/
tex-archive/info/fontname.
[Che97] Raymond Chen. A METAFONT of ‘Simpsons’ characters. Baskerville, 4(4):19, September
1997. ISSN 1354-5930. Available from http://tug.ctan.org/usergrps/uktug/baskervi/4 4/
bask4 4.ps.
[Dow00] Michael Downes. Short math guide for LATEX, July 19, 2000. Version 1.07. Available from http://
www.ams.org/tex/short-math-guide.html.
[Gib97] Jeremy Gibbons. Hey—it works! TUGboat, 18(2):75–78, June 1997. Available from http://
www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb18-2/tb55works.pdf.
[Gre09] Enrico Gregorio. Appunti di programmazione in LATEX e TEX, second edition, June 2009. Available
from http://profs.sci.univr.it/~gregorio/introtex.pdf.
[Knu86a] Donald E. Knuth. The TEXbook, volume A of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley, Read-
ing, MA, USA, 1986.
[Knu86b] Donald E. Knuth. The METAFONTbook, volume C of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley,
Reading, MA, USA, 1986.
[Lam86] Leslie Lamport. LATEX: A document preparation system. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA,
1986.
[LAT98] LATEX3 Project Team. A new math accent. LATEX News. Issue 9, June 1998. Available from
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/doc/ltnews09.pdf (also included in many
TEX distributions).
[LAT00] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX 2𝜀 font selection, January 30, 2000. Available from http://
www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/doc/fntguide.pdf (also included in many TEX dis-
tributions).
245
Index
If you’re having trouble locating a symbol, try looking under “T” for “\text. . .”. Many text-mode commands begin
with that prefix. Also, accents are shown over/under a gray box (e.g., “ á ” for “\’”).
Some symbol entries appear to be listed repeatedly. This happens when multiple packages define identical (or
nearly identical) glyphs with the same symbol name.16
Symbols \^{} (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 238 \Abeth (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

\" (ä) .. ........ ...... 21 \| (‖) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 abraces (package) . 114, 243, 244
\# (#) . ........ . . . 14, 237 \| (‖) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 104 absolute value . see \lvert and
\$ ($) .. ........ 14, 15, 237 \| (a ¿) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \rvert
\$ ($) .. ........ ...... 15 \= (ā) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 abzüglich . see \textdiscount
\% (%) . ........ . . . 14, 237 \={} (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \AC (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\& (&) . ........ 14, 37, 237 | (∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \ac (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
RR
\’ (á) .. ........ ...... 21 RR
| ( RR) . .
\acarc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
( (() . .. ........ ...... 102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\acbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
||
( (() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 | ( ||) . . . . . . . .......... 107 accents . . 21–25, 109–115, 117,
| 161, 230–232
( | (|)| . . . . . . . 51, 102, 104, 108
( (() . . . . . . . .......... 106 acute (á) . . . . 21–25, 109
( ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 any character as . . . . . 230
) ()) . . . . . . . .......... 106
/ (/) . . . . . . . .......... 106 arc (a) . . . 21–24, 112–114
) ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
[ ([) . . . . . . . .......... 106 breve (ă) . . . . 21–25, 109
) ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \_ . . . . . . . . . .......... 15 caron (ǎ) . 21, 25, 109, 113
) \_ ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 238 cedilla (¸) . . . . . . . . . 21
) ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \{ ({) . . . . . . . . . . 14, 15, 102 circumflex (^ a) 21–23, 109,
\{ ({) . . . . . . .......... 238 111–113
* (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 33 \} (}) . . . . . . . . . . 14, 15, 102 comma-below (a, ) . . . . 25
\, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 236 \} (}) . . . . . . .......... 238 Cyrillic breve ( a) . . . . 21
\- (-) . . . . . . . . . . . . 239, 240 ] (]) . . . . . . . .......... 106 Cyrillic flex (a) . . . . . . 21
\. (ȧ) . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 21 \‘ (à) . . . . . . .......... 21 Cyrillic umlaut ( a) . . . 21
/ (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 102 \~ (ã) . . . . . . .......... 21 diæresis (ä) 21, 24, 25, 109,
\~{} (˜) . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 238 127
/ (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
dot (ȧ or . ) . . 21–23, 109
/
A double acute (a̋) . . . 21, 25
/( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 a (esvect package option) . . 114 double grave ( a) . . . . . 21
\a (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 extensible . 111–115, 117,
\: ( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 231–232
. \AA (Å) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\; ( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \aa (å) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 grave (à) . . . . 21–25, 109
< (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \AAaleph (A) . . . . . . . . . . 150 háček . . see accents, caron
⟨ \AAayin (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 150 hook (ả) . . . . . . . . . . 21
\AAbeth (B)
== . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Hungarian umlaut . . . see
< ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\AAcht (ˇ “ ˇ “ ) . . .... . . . . . . 161 accents, double acute
.. inverted breve ( a) . . . . 21
\? ( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \AAdaleth (D) .... . . . . . . 150
[ ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \AAhe (E) . . . .... . . . . . . 150 kroužek . see accents, ring
⎡⎢ \AAhelmet (V) ... . . . . . . 150 macron (ā) 21, 24, 25, 109,
[ ( ⎢⎢⎢) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \AAheth (h) . .... . . . . . . 150 111, 113
[⎣
\AAkaph (K) . .... . . . . . . 150 multiple per character 21–
[( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \AAlamed (L) .... . . . . . . 150 23, 230
\Aaleph (a) . .... . . . . . . 150 ogonek ( ˛) . . . . . . . 21–24
\\ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 ring (å) 21–23, 25, 109, 111
\AApe (P) . . . .... . . . . . . 150
] (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
⎤⎥ \AAqoph (Q) . .... . . . . . . 150 Romanian comma-belo ac-
] ( ⎥⎥⎥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \AAresh (R) . .... . . . . . . 150 cent . . . . . . see accents,
]⎦ \AAsade (X) . .... . . . . . . 150 comma-below
]( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \Aayin (o) . . .... . . . . . . 150 trema see accents, diæresis
\AAyod (Y) . . .... . . . . . . 150 umlaut . . . . . see accents,
\^ (^
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \AB (|) . . . . . .... . . . . . . 132 diæresis
16 This occurs frequently between amssymb and mathabx, for example.
246
accents (package) 109, 230, 243, \adfarrowe3 (S) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{3} (C) . . . . . . 142
244 \adfarrowe4 (c) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{4} (D) . . . . . . . 140
\accentset . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 \adfarrowe5 (k) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{5} (E) . . . . . . . 140
accidentals see musical symbols \adfarrowe6 (s) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{6} (F) . . . . . . . 140
accordion notation . . . . . . . 164 \adfarrown1 (I) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{7} (G) . . . . . . . 140
\accordionBayanBass ( ) . 164 \adfarrown2 (Q) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{8} (H) . . . . . . 140
\adfarrown3 (Y) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{9} (I) . . . . . . . 140
\accordionDiscant ( ) .. 164 \adfarrown4 (i) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{10} (J) . . . . . . 140
\accordionFreeBass ( ) . 164 \adfarrown5 (q) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{11} (K) . . . . . . 142
\accordionOldEE ( ) .. .. 164 \adfarrown6 (y) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{12} (L) . . . . . . 142
\accordionPull ( ) . . .. .. 164 \adfarrowne1 (J) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{13} (M) . . . . . . 142
\accordionPush ( ) . . .. .. 164 \adfarrowne2 (R) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{14} (N) . . . . . 142
\adfarrowne3 (Z) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{15} (O) . . . . . . 142
\accordionStdBass ( ) . 164
\adfarrowne4 (j) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{16} (P) . . . . . 142
\accurrent (⏦) . . . . . . . . 124
\adfarrowne5 (r) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{17} (Q) . . . . . 142
\Acht (ˇ “( )== . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \adfarrowne6 (z) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{18} (R) . . . . . 142
\AchtBL ( ˇ “ )== . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \adfarrownw1 (H) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{19} (S) . . . . . 142
\adfarrownw2 (P) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{20} (T) . . . . . . 142
\AchtBR ( ˇ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\adfarrownw3 (X) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{21} (U) . . . . . . 142
\acidfree (♾) . . . . . . . . . 120
\adfarrownw4 (h) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{22} (V) . . . . . 142
\ACK (␆) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\adfarrownw5 (p) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{23} (W) . . . . . 142
\acontraction . . . . . . . . . 232
\adfarrownw6 (x) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{24} (X) . . . . . . 142
\AcPa (? ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \adfarrows1 (E) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{25} (Y) . . . . . . 142
\actuarial ( ) . . . . . . . . . 231 \adfarrows2 (M) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{26} (Z) . . . . . 142
actuarial symbols . . . 115, 231 \adfarrows3 (U) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{27} (a) . . . . . . 147
actuarialangle (package) . . 115, \adfarrows4 (e) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{28} (b) . . . . . . 147
231, 243 \adfarrows5 (m) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{29} (c) . . . . . . 147
\actuarialangle . . . . . . . 231 \adfarrows6 (u) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{30} (d) . . . . . . 147
\actuarialangle ( ) . . . . 115 \adfarrowse1 (D) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{31} (e) . . . . . . 147
\acute ( ́ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \adfarrowse2 (L) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{32} (f) . . . . . . 147
\acute (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \adfarrowse3 (T) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{33} (g) . . . . . . 147
acute (á) . . . . . . . . see accents \adfarrowse4 (d) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{34} (h) . . . . . . 147
\acutus (á) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \adfarrowse5 (l) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{41} (o) . . . . . . 147
\acwcirclearrow (⥀) . . . . 87 \adfarrowse6 (t) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{42} (p) . . . . . . 147
\acwcirclearrowdown (⟲) 81 \adfarrowsw1 (F) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{43} (q) . . . . . . 147
\acwcirclearrowleft (↺) 81 \adfarrowsw2 (N) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{44} (r) . . . . . . 147
\acwcirclearrowright (±) 81 \adfarrowsw3 (V) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{45} (s) . . . . . . 147
\acwcirclearrowup (®) . . 81 \adfarrowsw4 (f) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{46} (t) . . . . . . 147
\acwgapcirclearrow (⟲) . 82 \adfarrowsw5 (n) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{47} (u) . . . . . . 147
\acwgapcirclearrow (⟲) . 87 \adfarrowsw6 (v) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{48} (v) . . . . . . 147
\acwleftarcarrow (⤹) . . . . 81 \adfarroww1 (G) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{49} (w) . . . . . . 147
\acwleftarcarrow (⤹) . . . . 87 \adfarroww2 (O) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{50} (x) . . . . . . 147
\acwnearcarrow (¡) . . . . . 81 \adfarroww3 (W) . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{51} (y) . . . . . . 147
\acwnwarcarrow (¢) . . . . . 81 \adfarroww4 (g) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{52} (z) . . . . . . 147
\acwopencirclearrow (↺) 82 \adfarroww5 (o) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfclosedflourishleft (C)
\acwopencirclearrow (↺) . 89, \adfarroww6 (w) . . . . . . . . 137 . . . . . . . . 149
145 \adfast{1} (0) . . . . . . . . . 142 \adfclosedflourishright (c)
\acwoverarcarrow (⤺) . . . 81 \adfast{2} (1) . . . . . . . . . 142 . . . . . . . . 149
\acwoverarcarrow (⤺) . . . 87 \adfast{3} (2) . . . . . . . . . 142 \adfdiamond (=) . . . . . . . . 149
\acwrightarcarrow () . . . 81 \adfast{4} (3) . . . . . . . . . 142 \adfdoubleflourishleft (D)
\acwsearcarrow (⤴) . . . . . 81 \adfast{5} (4) . . . . . . . . . 142 . . . . . . . . 149
\acwswarcarrow (⤷) . . . . . 81 \adfast{6} (5) . . . . . . . . . 142 \adfdoubleflourishright (d)
\acwunderarcarrow (⤻) . . 81 \adfast{7} (6) . . . . . . . . . 142 . . . . . . . . 149
\acwunderarcarrow (⤻) . . 87 \adfast{8} (7) . . . . . . . . . 142 \adfdoublesharpflourishleft
\Adaleth (d) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \adfast{9} (8) . . . . . . . . . 142 (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
adeles (A) see alphabets, math \adfast{10} (9) . . . . . . . . 142 \adfdoublesharpflourishright
\adfarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet (•) . . . . . . . . . 149 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\adfarrowe1 (C) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{1} (A) . . . . . . . 142 \adfdownhalfleafleft (r) 143
\adfarrowe2 (K) . . . . . . . . 137 \adfbullet{2} (B) . . . . . . 142 \adfdownhalfleafright (R) 143
247
\adfdownleafleft (x) . . . 143 \adfS (§) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \aldineright (n) . . . . ... 143
\adfdownleafright (X) . . 143 \adfsharpflourishleft (H) . . \aldinesmall (j) . . . . ... 143
\adfflatdownhalfleafleft (l) . . . . . . . . 149 \aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . . . . 98, 122
. . . . . . . . 143 \adfsharpflourishright (h) . \aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . . . . ... 98
\adfflatdownhalfleafright . . . . . . . . 149 \aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . . . . ... 98
(L) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \adfsickleflourishleft (J) \aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . . . . ... 99
\adfflatdownoutlineleafleft . . . . . . . . 149 \Alif (˒) . . . . . . . . . . . ... 20
(m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \adfsickleflourishright (j)
\adfflatdownoutlineleafright . . . . . . . . 149 R
\allabreve ( ) . . . . . . . . 160
(M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \adfsingleflourishleft (G) \Alpha (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\adfflatleafleft (u) . . . 143 . . . . . . . . 149 \alpha (𝛼) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\adfflatleafoutlineleft (n) \adfsingleflourishright (g) alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
. . . . . . . . 143 . . . . . . . . 149 African . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\adfflatleafoutlineright \adfsmallhangingleafleft (z) Cypriot . . . . . . . . . . . 155
(N) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 . . . . . . . . 143 Cyrillic . . . . . . . . . . . 225
\adfflatleafright (U) . . 143 \adfsmallhangingleafright Greek 16, 96, 97, 127, 156
\adfflatleafsolidleft (v) . (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Hebrew . . . . . 98, 99, 127
. . . . . . . . 143 \adfsmallleafleft (y) . . 143 hieroglyphic . . . . . . . . 151
\adfflatleafsolidright (V) . \adfsmallleafright (Y) . . 143 Linear A . . . . . . . . . . 151
. . . . . . . . 143 \adfsolidleafleft (p) . . . 143 Linear B . . . . . . . . . . 154
\adfflourishleft (E) . . . 149 \adfsolidleafright (P) . . 143 math . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\adfflourishleftdouble (F) \adfsquare (|) . . . . . . . . . 149 phonetic . . . . . . . . 17–20
. . . . . . . . 149 adfsymbols (package) . 137, 140, proto-Semitic . . . . . . . 150
\adfflourishright (e) . . 149 142, 147, 243 South Arabian . . . . . . 156
\adfflourishrightdouble \adftripleflourishleft (K) Vietnamese . . . . . . . . 16
(f) . . . . . . . . . . . 149 . . . . . . . . 149
\alphaup (α) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\adfflowerleft (q) . . . . 143 \adftripleflourishright
alpine symbols . . . . . . . . . . 179
\adfflowerright (Q) . . . 143 (k) . . . . . . . . . . 149
\Alt ( Alt ) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\adfgee (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \adfwavesleft (A) . . . . . 149
\adfwavesright (a) . . . . 149 alternative denial see \uparrow
\adfhalfarrowleft (B) . . . 137
adjoint (†) . . . . . . . . . see \dag and |
\adfhalfarrowleftsolid (b) .
. . . . . . . . 137 \Admetos (Ö) . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \AltGr ( AltGr ) . . . . . . . . 132
\adfhalfarrowright (A) . . 137 Adobe Acrobat . . . . . . . . . 235
\adfhalfarrowrightsolid (a) . .
\adots ( . . ) . . . . . . . 119, 230
\altoclef ( K ) . . . . . . . . 160
. . . . . . . . 137 \AM () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\adfhalfleafleft (<) . . . 143 \adots (⋰) . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 \amalg (⨿) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\adfhalfleafright (>) . . . 143 \adots (⋰) . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 \amalg (⨿) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\adfhalfleftarrow ({) . . . 137 advancing see \textadvancing \amalg (∐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\adfhalfleftarrowhead (() 137 \AE (Æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \amalg (⨿) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\adfhalfrightarrow (}) . . 137 \ae (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \Amem (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\adfhalfrightarrowhead ()) . . \aeolicbii (Ι) . . . . . . . . . 185 \Amor (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
. . . . . . . . 137 \aeolicbiii (Θ) . . . . . . . 185 ampersand . . . . . . . . . . see \&
\adfhangingflatleafleft (s) \aeolicbiv (Κ) . . . . . . . 185 𝒜ℳ𝒮 (package) . . . . . . 12, 15,
. . . . . . . . 143 \agemO (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 31, 42, 52, 64, 67, 72, 75,
\adfhangingflatleafright (S) \Agimel (g) . . . . . . . . . . . 150 76, 95, 96, 98, 99, 101, 103,
. . . . . . . . 143 \Ahe (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 109, 112, 115, 117, 121, 122,
\adfhangingleafleft (T) . 143 \Ahelmet (v) . . . . . . . . . . 150 127, 222, 223, 242
\adfhangingleafright (t) 143 \Aheth (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 amsbsy (package) . . . . . . . . 237
\adfleafleft (w) . . . . . . . 143 \ain (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 amsfonts (package) . . . 122, 126
\adfleafright (W) . . . . . . 143 \Air (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 amsmath (package) 12, 95, 109,
\adfleftarrowhead ([) . . . 137 \Akaph (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 226, 236
\adfopenflourishleft (B) 149 \Alad (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 amssymb (package) 12, 109, 122,
\adfopenflourishright (b) . \alad (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 126, 156, 243
. . . . . . . . 149 \Alamed (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 150 amstext (package) . . . 228, 229
adforn (package) 137, 142, 143, \Alas ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \Anaclasis (÷) . . . . . . . . . 184
149, 243, 244 \alas ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \anaclasis (÷) . . . . . . . . . 184
\adfoutlineleafleft (o) . 143 \Albania () . . . . . . . . . . . 190 \anceps (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\adfoutlineleafright (O) 143 \aldine (o) . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \ancepsdbrevis (Ζ) . . . . . . 185
\adfrightarrowhead (]) . . 137 \aldineleft (m) . . . . . . . . 143 \anchor (⚓) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
248
O
\anchor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \antiquarkc (𝐺) . . . . . . . . 135
\antiquarkd (𝐻) . . . . . . . . 135
a) . . . . . . . . . see accents
arc (
\arccos (arccos) . . . . . . . . 94
ancient-language symbols . 150–
159 \antiquarks (𝐼) . . . . . . . . 135 \arceq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
and . . . . . . . . . . . . see \wedge \antiquarkt (𝐽) . . . . . . . . 135 \arceq (≘) . . . . . . . . . . 57, 93
AND gates . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \antiquarku (𝐾) . . . . . . . . 135 \arceq (≘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\Antisigma (⊃) . . . . . . . . . 184 arcminutes . . . . . . see \prime
\antisigma (⊃) . . . . . . . . . 184 arcs (package) . . . . . . . 24, 243
\ANDd () . . . . . . . . . . 133 \Anun (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 arcseconds . . . . . . see \second
\aoverbrace (
⏞ ⏟
) . . . . . . 114 \arcsin (arcsin) . . . . . . . . 94
\arctan (arctan) . . . . . . . . 94
\ANDl () . . . . . . . . . 133 \Ape (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\Aresh (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\Andorra () . . . . . . . . . . . 190 APL
arev (package) . . 137–141, 148,
symbols . . . . . . . . . 60–61
159, 192, 243
apl (package) . . . . . . . 132, 243
\ANDr () . . . . . . . . . 133
\arg (arg) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
APL symbols . . . . . . 131, 132
\Aries (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\APLbox (~) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Aries (à) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\APLboxquestion (⍰) . . . . 132
\ANDu () . . . . . . . . . . 133 \APLboxupcaret (⍓) . . . . . 132
\Aries (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\angdnr (⦟) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \Aries (à) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\APLcirc (∘) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\aries () . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
y
\angl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \APLcomment () . . . . . . . . 131
\ArrowBoldDownRight ( ) 136
{
\angle (∠) . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \APLdown (F) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\angle (̸ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \APLdownarrowbox (o) . . . 131 \ArrowBoldRightCircled ( ) .
\angle (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 . . . . . . . . 136
z
\APLinput (}) . . . . . . . . . 131
\angle (∠) . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \APLinv (÷~) . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \ArrowBoldRightShort ( ) . 136
\angle (∠) . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\angle (∠) . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\APLleftarrowbox (p) . . . 131
\APLlog () . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\ArrowBoldRightStrobe ( ) . . w
. . . . . . . . 136
angle notation . . . . . . . . . . 129
angles . . 120–122, 124, 125, 131
\APLminus (−) . . . . . . . . . 131
\APLnot (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
x
\ArrowBoldUpRight ( ) . . 136
\angles (⦞) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \arrowbullet (➢) . . . . . . . 137
\APLnotbackslash (⍀) . . . . 132 \Arrownot (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\AngleSign (W) . . . . . . . . . 120 \APLnotslash (⌿) . . . . . . . 132 \arrownot (X) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\angleubar (⦤) . . . . . . . . . 121 \APLrightarrowbox (q) . . . 131
\angln (𝑛 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \ArrowOver (P) . . . . . . . . . . 25
\APLstar (E) . . . . . . . . . . 131 \arrowOver (p) . . . . . . . . . . 25
\anglr (𝑟 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \APLup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 arrows . . . . . 75–77, 81, 86–91,
\Angstrom (Å) . . . . . . . . . . 100 \APLuparrowbox (n) . . . . . 131 111–116, 131, 132, 136, 137,
Ångström unit \APLvert ( | ) . . . . . . . . . . . 131 150, 155, 178, 189, 195–198,
math mode see \mathring \Apollon (ß) . . . . . . . . . . 131 200–202, 218, 225
text mode . . . . . . see \AA apostropha . . . . . see musixgre diagonal, for reducing subex-
\Angud (⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \apprge (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 pressions . . . . . . . . 111
\angud (⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \apprle (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 dotted . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
angular minutes . . . see \prime \approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 double-headed, diagonal 229
angular seconds . . see \second \approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 extensible . . . . . 111–116
\Angus (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 fletched . . . . . . . . 91, 136
\angus (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 negated . . . 75, 76, 79, 83
animals . . . . . . . . 150, 151, 155 \approxcolon (≈:) . . . . . . 64 arrows (boisik ⃦package option) 87
\Ankh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 \approxcoloncolon (≈::) . . 64 \Arrowvert (⃦) . . . . . . . . . 103
X
X
X
\Annoey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \approxeq (u) . . . . . . . . . 52
X
\annuity (⃧) . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \approxeq (Ý) . . . . . . . . . 59 \Arrowvert ( X X) . . . . . . . . 104
annuity symbols . . . . 115, 231 \approxeq (≊) . . . . . . . . . . 57 ⇑
⇑
⇑
\Arrowvert ( ⇑ ⇑) . . . . . . . . 106
\Antidiple (<) . . . . . . . . . 184 \approxeq (≊) . . . . . . . . . . 54 ⎮⇑ ⇑
⇑
\arrowvert ( ) . . . . . . . . . 103
\antidiple (<) . . . . . . . . . 184 \approxeq (≊) . . . . . . . . . . 60 RR
⎮
RR
\arrowvert ( RR) . . . . . . . . . 104
\Antidiple* (< · ) . . . . . . . . 184 \approxeqq (⩰) . . . . . . . . . 60
·
\antidiple* (< · ) . . . . . . . . 184 \approxident (≋) . . . . . . . 57 ⏐
· ⏐
⏐
\antilabe (.. .. ) . . . . . . . . . 119 \approxident (≋) . . . . . . . 60 \arrowvert ( ⏐ ⏐
⏐
⏐ ) . . . . . . . . 106
⏐
\antimuon (𝑤) . . . . . . . . . 135 \Aqoph (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Arseneau, Donald . . . 227–231
\antineutrino (𝑀) . . . . . . 135 \Aquarius (ê) . . . . . . . . . 129 articulations . . . . . see musical
\antineutron (𝑦) . . . . . . . 135 \Aquarius (N) . . . . . . . . . 131 symbols
\antiproton (𝑛) . . . . . . . . 135 \aquarius (e) . . . . . . . . . 129 \Asade (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\antiquark (𝐸) . . . . . . . . . 135 \AR (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \Asamekh (s) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\antiquarkb (𝐹) . . . . . . . . 135 ar (package) . . . . . . . 128, 243 \ASC (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
249
ASCII . . . 12, 15, 133, 213, 222, \autoleftarrow (DGGGGG) . . 116 \backsimneqq (Ó) . . . . . . . 58
236–238, 240–242 \backslash (∖) . . . . . 102, 122
table . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 \autoleftrightharpoons
(E \backslash (\) . . . . . . . . 105
ascii (package) . . . 133, 238, 243 GGGGGC
GG ) ......... 116
\ascnode () . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Ashin (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 \autorightarrow (GGGGGA) . 116 \backslash (/) . . . . . . . . 104
aspect ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\autorightleftharpoons \backslash (∖) . . . . . . . . . 124
\Assert (⊩) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \
\assert (⊦) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 GGGGGB
(F GG ) ......... 116
\backslash ( ) . . . . . . . . 106
\assert (⊦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\Autumntree ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
\assumption (𝑢) . . . . . . . 135 \backslashdiv () . . . . . . 33
\Avav (w) . . . .. . . . . . . . . 150
\ast (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 average . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 30 \backtriplesim () . . . . . . 54
\ast (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \backtrprime (‷) . . . . . . . 120
\awint (⨑) . . .. . . . . . . . . 47
\ast ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 C
\backturn () . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\awint (⨑) . . .. . . . . . . . . 48
\ast (∗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\awintsl (⨑) . .. . . . . . . . . 50 \bagmember (`) . . . . . . . . . 59
\ast (∗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \awintup (⨑) . .. . . . . . . . . 50 \bagmember (⋿) . . . . . . . . 60
\ast (∗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \Ayn (˓) . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 20 \Baii (;) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\asteq (⩮) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \Ayod (y) . . . .. . . . . . . . . 150
\asteraccent ( ⃰ ) . . . . . . . 110 \Baiii (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Azayin (z) . .. . . . . . . . . 150
\Asteriscus (× ····) . . . . . . . . 184 \bakingplate ( ) . . . . . . . 192
\asteriscus (× ····) . . . . . . . . 184 \bakingplate ( ) . . . . . . . 192
B
\Asterisk (˚) . . . . . . . . . 33 \ballotcheck (✓) . . . . . . . 141
N
\B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\ballotx (✗) . . . . . . . . . . 141
\Asterisk ( ) . . . . . . . . . 142 \B (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\asterisk (˚) . . . . . . . . . . 33
˘
b (esvect package option) . . 114
banana brackets . . . . . . . . . . .
\AsteriskBold ( A) . . . . . . 142 \b (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

. see \llparenthesis and
B) . 142
¯ \rrparenthesis
\b ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\AsteriskCenterOpen ( ˘ \banceps (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\AsteriskRoundedEnds (X) 142
\Ba (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \bar ( ̄ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
babel (package) 16, 96, 97, 156 \bar (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
asterisks . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 142
\AsteriskThin (C) . . . . . . 142
\babygamma (!) . . . . . . . . . 19 \barb () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\AsteriskThinCenterOpen (D)
\backapprox () . . . . . . . . 54 \barbbrevis (θ) . . . . . . . 185
\backapproxeq () . . . . . . 54 \barbrevis (ι) . . . . . . . . . 185
. . . . . . . . 142 \Backblech ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
\barcap (⩃) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\asterism (** *) . . . . . . . . . 226 \backcong (≌) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\barcirc (− ∘ ) . . . . . . . . . . 227
asteroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \backcong (≌) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\barcup (⩂) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
astrological symbols . . 129–131, \backcong (≌) . . . . . . . . . . 60
\bard () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
202–205 \backdprime (‶) . . . . . . . . 120
\bardownharpoonleft (⥡) . 90
astronomical symbols . 129–131, \backepsilon () . . . . . . . 52
\bardownharpoonright (⥝) . 90
187, 202–205 \backepsilon (~) . . . . . . . . 123
\bari (') . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\astrosun (☉) . . . . . . . . . 130 \backepsilon (϶) . . . . . . . 98
\barin (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\astrosun (⊙) . . . . . . . . . 129 \backeqsim () . . . . . . . . . 54
\barj (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
astrosym (package) . . . 202, 243 \backneg (⌐) . . . . . . . . . . 123
\backneg (⌐) . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \barl (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
asymmetric braces . . . . . . . 114 \barlambda () . . . . . . . . . 20
\asymp (≍) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \backprime (8) . . . . . . . . . 122
\backprime (À) . . . . . . . . . 123 \barleftarrow () . . . . . . 86
\asymp (≍) . . . . . . . . . . 57, 93 \barleftarrow (⇤) . . . . . . 87
\asymp (≍) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \backprime (‵) . . . . . . . . . 123
\backprime (‵) . . . . . . . . . 123 \barleftarrowrightarrowbar
\asymp (≍) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
\backprime (‵) . . . . . . . . . 120
\atan (atan) . . . . . . . . . . . 236 \barleftarrowrightarrowbar
\backpropto () . . . . . . . 57
\ataribox (m) . . . . . . . . . . 177 (↹) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
\backsim (v) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\Atav (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 \barleftharpoon (Þ) . . . . 77
\backsim (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\Ateth (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 \barleftharpoondown (⥖) . 90
\backsim (∽) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\AtForty (Ø) . . . . . . . . . 178 \barleftharpoonup (⥒) . . 90
\backsim (∽) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\AtNinetyFive (Ó) . . . . . 178 \baro () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\backsim (∽) . . . . . . . . . . 60
\atom (𝐶) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\backsimeq (w) . . . . . . . . 52 \baro ( vs. <) . . . . . . . . . 223
atomic math objects 94, 95, 236 \backsimeq (Ó) . . . . . . . . . 59 \baro (ç) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\AtSixty (Õ) . . . . . . . . . 178 \backsimeq (⋍) . . . . . . . . . 57 \baro (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\aunderbrace (⏟ ⏞ ) . . . . . 114 \backsimeq (⋍) . . . . . . . . . 54 \BarOver (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\Austria () . . . . . . . . . . . 190 \backsimeq (⋍) . . . . . . . . . 60 \barOver (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
250
⅀
\barovernorthwestarrow ( ) . \Bbbsum ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 48
. . . . . . . . 86 bbding (package) 136, 138–140, \bcdfrance ( ) . . . . . . . 194
\barovernorthwestarrow (↸) . 142, 147, 149, 223, 243
. . . . . . . . 145 \bbdollar ($) . . . . . . . . . . 127 \bcditalie ( ) . . . . . . . 194
\barp (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \bbetter (g) . . . . . . . . . . 182
barred letters . . . . . . . . . . 226 \bbeuro (û) . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\bbfinalnun (Ï) . . . . . . . . 127 \bcdluxembourg ( ) . . . 194
\barrightarrowdiamond (⤠) 87
\barrightharpoon (ß) . . . 77 \bbgamma (γ) . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\bcdodecaedre ( ) . . . . 194
\barrightharpoondown (⥟) 90 bbgreekl (mathbbol package op-
\barrightharpoonup (⥛) . . 90 tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\barsci (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \BBm ( ´ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \bcdpaysbas ( ) . . . . . . 194
˘¯˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\Bbm (¯
\barscu (X) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ˘´˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\bBm (¯¯ \bcdz ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194
¯˘¯´
˘
bbm (package) . . . . . . 126, 243

\bceclaircie ( ) . . . . . 194
\bbm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\Bart ( ) ....... . 185 ˘˘ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\bbmb ¯(¯
bartel-chess-fonts (package) 220, ¯˘˘¯˘ \bcetoile ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
\bbmx ( ¯¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
221, 243
\bbnabla ¯˘˘¯˘() . . . . . . . . . . 127
\baru (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \bcfemme ( ) . . . . . . . . . 193
bbold (package) . . . . . 126, 243
\baruparrow (⤒) . . . . . . . . 87
\bbpe (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\barupharpoonleft (⥘) . . . 90
\bbqof (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \bcfeujaune ( ) . . . . . . 193
\barupharpoonright (⥔) . . 90
\bbrevis (ς) . . . . . . . . . . 185
\Barv (⫧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \bbrktbrk (⎶) . . . . . . . . . 124 \bcfeurouge ( ) . . . . . . 194
\Barv (⫧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \bbslash ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 32
\barV (⫪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \bbslash (=) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \bcfeutricolore ( ) . . . 194
\barV (⫪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \bbyod (É) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\barvee (⊽) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\barwedge (X) . . . . . . . . . 33 \bcfeuvert ( ) . . . . . . . 194
\bcattention ( ) . . . . . 193
\barwedge (Z) . . . . . . . . . . 31
\barwedge (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \bcfleur ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194
\barwedge (⊼) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\bcbombe ( ) . . . . . . . . . 193
\barwedge (⊼) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \bchomme ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194
base twelve
numerals . . . . . . . . . . 120 \bcbook ( )
. . . . . . . . . 193 \bchorloge ( ) . . . . . . . 194
tally markers . . . . . . . 181 1
\BasicTree . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \bccalendrier ( JAN ) . . . . 194 \bcicosaedre ( ) . . . . . 194
\bccle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 194 \bcinfo ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194

\bassclef ( I) . . . . . . . . 160
\Bat (ý) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 \bcclefa ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194 \bcinterdit ( ) . . . . . . 194
\Bau (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Δ
\baucircle ( ) . . . . . . . . 147 \bcclesol ( ) . . . . . . . . 194 \bclampe ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194
\bauforms (Ξ) . . . . . . . . 178 bclogo (package) 193, 194, 243,
\bauhead (Λ) . . . . . . . . . 178

\bccoeur ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194 244
\bausquare (Γ) . . . . . . . . 147 \bcloupe ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194

\bautriangle (Θ) . . . . . . . 147
\bccrayon ( ) . . . . . . . . 194
\BB ( ´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \bccube ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194 \bcneige ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194

˘˘
\Bb (´ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
˘˘
\bB ( ´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \bcnote ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194
˘˘
\bb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\bcdallemagne ( ) . . . . 194
˘˘
\bba (˘×˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \bcnucleaire ( ) . . . . . 194
\bcdanger ( ) . . . . . . . . 194
\bbalpha (α) . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\bbar (¯𝑏) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 \bcoctaedre ( ) . . . . . . 194
\bcdautriche ( ) . . . . . 194
\bbb (˘˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
˘
\bbbeta (β) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \bcoeil ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194
\Bbbk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \bcdbelgique ( ) . . . . . 194 \bcontraction . . . . . . . . . 232
\Bbbk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\Bbbk (𝕜) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \bcdbulgarie ( ) . . . . . 194 \bcorne ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194
251
\bcours ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194
\Bdwe (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 ⊃
\bigbosonloopV () . . . . . . 135
\Bdwo (?) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \bigbot (⟘)
e ......... . . 124
\bcoutil ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194 \Be (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \bigbox ( ) . . . .Ö ..... . . 42
\Beam (") . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 \bigboxasterisk ( Þ ) .. . . 43
\Bearing (#) . . . . . . . . . . 134 \bigboxbackslash
Û ( ) . . . 43
\bcpanchant ( ) . . . . . . 193 \because (∵) . . . . . . . 52, 117 \bigboxbot ( Õ ) ...... . . 43
\because (¶) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \bigboxcirc ( ) . .Œ ... . . 43
\bcpeaceandlove ( ) . . . 193 \because (∵) . . . . . . . . . . 118 \bigboxcoasterisk
Ó ( ) . . 43
\because (∵) . . . . . . . . . . . 118 \bigboxdiv (Ô) . . . . . . . . 43
\bcpluie ( ) . . . . . . . . . 193
\because (∵) . . . . . . . . . . . 118 \bigboxdot ( Ø ) ...... . . 43
\Bed ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \bigboxleft ( Ñ ) ..... . . 43
\bcplume ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194 \bigboxminus Ð ( ) .... . . 43
begriff (package) . . . . 119, 243
\bcpoisson ( ) . . . . . . . 194 Begriffsschrift symbols . . . . 119 \bigboxplus ( Ù ) ..... . . 43
\BEL (␇) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \bigboxright (Ý) . . . . . . 43
\bcquestion ( ) . . . . . . 194 \Belarus () . . . . . . . . . . . 190 \bigboxslash (Ò) . . . . . . 42
\Belgium () . . . . . . . . . . . 190 \bigboxtimesÚ( ) . . . . . . 42
\bcrecyclage ( ) . . . . . 194 \bell (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 \bigboxtop ( ) . . .ß ... . . 43
\benzenr (⏣) . . . . . . . . . . 145 \bigboxtriangleup
Ü ( ) . . 43
\bcrosevents ( ) . . . . . 194 Berry, Karl . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 \bigboxvoid ( ) . . . .. . . 43
⋂︀
\Beta (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \bigcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\bcsmbh ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194 \bigcap (⋂) . . . . . . . . . . . 47
\beta (𝛽) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\bigcap (⋂) . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\bcsmmh ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194
\betaup (β) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 ⋂
\beth (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \bigcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\beth (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \bigcapdot () . . . . . . . . 47
\bcsoleil ( ) . . . . . . . . 194 \bigcapdot (⩀) . . . . . . . . . 46
\beth (ℶ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\bcspadesuit ( ♠) . . . . . 194 \beth (ℶ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\beth (ℶ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\bigcapplus () . . . . . .
\bigcapplus ($) . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
47
46
STOP
better . . . . see \triangleleft \bigcirc (○) . . . . . . . . . . 31
\bcstop ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194
\betteris (b) . . . . . . . . . 182 \bigcirc (◯) . . . . . . . . . . 144
\between ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \bigcirc (◯) . . . . . . . . . . 144
\bctakecare ( ) . . . . . . 194 \bigcirc (○) . . . . . . . . . . 146
\between (G) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\between (·) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 %
\BigCircle ( ) . . . . . . . . 146
\bctetraedre ( ) . . . . . 194
\between (≬) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 %
\BigCircle ( ) . . . . . . . . 147
\between () . . . . . . . . . . 54 \bigcircle (◯) . . . . . . . . 46
\bctrefle ( ) . . . . . . . . 194 \between (≬) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \bigcoast (ˇ) . . .Š. . . . . . 33
\BGassert ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 119 \bigcomplementop ( ) . . . . 43

\bctrombone ( ) . . . . . . 194
\BGconditional ( ) . . . . 119 \BigCross⋃︀( ) . . . . . . . . . 146
\bigcup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\bcvaletcoeur ( ) . . . . 194 \bigcup (⋃) . . . . . . . . . . . 47
\BGcontent ( ) . . . . . . . . . 119
\bcvelo ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194 \bigcup (⋃) . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\BGnot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 ⋃
\BGquant ( ) . . . . . . . . . 119 \bigcup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\bcyin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Bi (i) . .”. . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \bigcupdot (⨃) . . . . . . . . 47
\bigcupdot (⊍) . . . . . . . . . 46
\Bda (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \bibridge (a ”) . . . . . . . . . . 23 ⨃
biconditional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \bigcupdot ( ) . . . . . . . . 48
\Bde (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
see \leftrightarrow and \bigcupplus (⨄) . . . . . . . . 47
\bdecisive (i) . . . . . . . . 182
\equiv \bigcupplus (⊎) Ĳ...... . . 46
\Bdi (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \bigcurlyvee (b ) . . . . . . . 42
\Bicycle (®) . . . . . . . . . 178
\bdleftarcarrow (¥) . . . . . 81 \bigcurlyvee ( ) . . . . . . . 42
\Big . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 224
\bdnearcarrow («) . . . . . . 81 \bigcurlyvee () . . . . . . . 47
\big . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 224
\bdnwarcarrow (¨) . . . . . . 81 \bigcurlyvee (⋎) . . . . . . . 46
big O (𝒪) see alphabets, math
\Bdo (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \bigast (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \bigcurlyveedot Ż () . . . . 46
\bdoverarcarrow (¤) . . . . 81 \bigblacktriangledown (▼) . . \bigcurlywedge (c ) . . . . . 43
\bdrightarcarrow (§) . . . . 81 . . . . . . . . 145 \bigcurlywedge ( ) . . . . . 42
\bdsearcarrow (ª) . . . . . . 81 \bigblacktriangleup (▲) 145 \bigcurlywedge () . . . . . 47
\bdswarcarrow (©) . . .
\Bdu (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
. . . 81
\bigbosonloop () ¶ . . . . . . . 135
\bigcurlywedge (⋏) . . .
\bigcurlywedgedot () .
.
.
.
.
46
46
\bdunderarcarrow (¦) . . . 81 \bigbosonloopA () ∪ . . . . . . 135 \BigDiamondshape ( ) . & . . 146
252
\bigdoublecurlyvee () . . 46 \bigostar (⍟)
⨂︀ . . . . . . . . . 46 \bigtriangledown (▽) 145, 146
\bigdoublecurlywedge ()
\bigdoublevee (⨈) . . . . .
46
47
\bigotimes ( ) . . . . . . . .
\bigotimes (⨂) . . . . . . . .
41
47
"
\BigTriangleLeft ( ) . . . 146
\bigtriangleleft (⨞) . . . 145
\bigdoublevee (⩔) . . . . . . 46 \bigotimes (⊗) . . . . . . . .
⨂
46
$
\BigTriangleRight ( ) . . 146
\bigdoublewedge (⨇) . . . .
\bigdoublewedge (⩕) . . . .
47
46
\bigotimesÊ( ) . . . . . . . .
\bigotop ( ) . . . . . . . . . .
48
43
!
\BigTriangleUp (a ) . . . . . 146
\Bigg . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 224 \bigtriangleup ( ) . .a. . . 42
\bigotriangle (F)Ï. . . . . . 46
\bigg . . . . . . . . . . . . 222, 224 \bigtriangleup (△ vs. ) 223
\bigotriangleup ( ) . . . . 43
∫︀
\BigHBar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bigovert (⦶)
Ì .........
\bigovoid ( ) f . . . . . . . . .
46
43
\bigtriangleup (△) . . . 12, 31
\bigtriangleup (^) . 74, 144
\bigtriangleup (△) . . . . . 73
\bigint ( )
... ...... 45 ˙ ( ) .......
\bigparallel 42
\bigparr (Ř) . . . . . . . . . . 51
\bigtriangleup ⨄︀ (△) . 145, 146
\biguplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 41
g
\biginterleave ( ) . . . . . 42
\bigplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 43
\biginterleave (⫼) . . . . . 124 \biguplus (⨄) . . . . . . . . . 47
\bigplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 47
bigints (package) . 45, 243, 244 \biguplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . 46
\bigplus (+) . . . . . . . . . . 46 ⨄
/
∫︀ \biguplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 48
\bigints ( \BigRightDiamond ( ) . . . 146
∫︀ ) ......... 45
\bigslopedvee (⩗) . . . . . . 36
\bigvarstar (›) . . . . . . . . 33
\BigVBar ⋁︀
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 146
\bigintss ( \bigslopedwedge (⩘) . . . . 36
∫︀) ......... 45 Ű
\bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . 42 \bigvee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\bigintsss ( \bigvee (⋁) . . . . . . . . . . . 47
∫︀) ........ 45 \bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . 42
\bigvee (⋁) . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\bigintssss ( ) . . . . . . . . 45 \bigsqcap (⨅) . . . . . . . . . 47 ⋁
˙ \bigvee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\biginvamp ( ) . . . . . . . . 51 \bigsqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . . . 46
⨅
\BigLowerDiamond ( ) _ . . . 146 \bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . .
\bigsqcapdot ($) . . . . . . .
48
47
\bigveedot (
) . . . . . . . . 47
\bigveedot ⋀︀ (
) . . . . . . . . . 46
\bignplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 42 \bigwedge ( ) . . . . . . . . . 41
\bigsqcapdot (,) . . . . . . . 46
\bigoast (2) . . . . . . . . . . 47 \bigwedge (⋀) . . . . . . . . . 47
\bigoast (⊛) . Æ...... . . . 46 \bigsqcapplus ( ) . . . . . . 43
\bigwedge (⋀) . . . . . . . . . . 46
\bigoasterisk ( Î ) ... . . . 43 \bigsqcapplus (() . . . . . . 47 ⋀
\bigwedge ( ) . . . . . . . . . 49
\bigobackslash ( ) . . . . . 43 ⨆︀ (0) . . . . . .
\bigsqcapplus 46
\bigwedgedot () . . . . . . . 47
\bigobackslash (⦸) . . . . . 46 \bigsqcup ( ) . . . . . . . . . 41
Ë \bigsqcup (⨆) . . . . . . . . . 47 \bigwedgedot () . . . . . . . 46
\bigobot ( Å) ....... . . . 43
\bigocirc ( ) . . . . . . . . . 43 \bigsqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . . .
⨆
46 \bigwhitestar˘ (☆) . . . . . . 145
\bigocirc (⊚) . .Ç .... . . . 46 \bigsqcup ( ) . . . . . . . . . 48 \bigwith ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 51
\bigocoasterisk ( ) . . . . 43 \bigsqcupdot (&) . . . . . . . 47 \binampersand (N) . . . . . . 32
Ã
\bigodiv (⨀︀) . . . . . . . . . . 43 \bigsqcupdot (.) . . . . . . . 46 \binampersand (î) . . . . . . 35
binary operators . . . . . . 31–40
\bigodot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 41 \bigsqcupplus ( ) . . . . . . 43
\bigodot (⨀) . . . . . . . . . . 47 \bigsqcupplus (*) . . . . . . 47 binary relations . . . . 52–55, 57,
\bigodot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . 46 \bigsqcupplus (2) . . . . . . 46 59–72, 91–93
⨀ negated . 52–56, 58, 60, 62
\bigodot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \BigSquare ( Ÿ) . . . . . . . . 146
∮︀ \bindnasrepma (O) . . . . . . 32
\bigsquplus ( ) . . . . . . . . 43
\bindnasrepma (ï) . . . . . . 35
\bigoint ( \bigstar (‹) . . . . . . . . . . 33
∮︀ ) . . . . . . . . . 45
\bigstar (F) . . . . . . . . . . 122
\Biohazard (h) . . . . . . . . 134
\bigstar (ã) . . . . . . . . . .
\biohazard (☣) . . . . . . . . . 192
144
\bigoints (
∮︀ ) ........ 45
\bigstar (★) . . . . . . . . . . 144
biological symbols . . . . . . . 134
birds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\bigointss ( \bigstar (☀) . . . . . . . . . . 144
∮︀) ........ 45
\bigstar (★) . . . . . . . . . .
⫿
145
bishop . . . . . . . . . 183, 220–222
\bigointsss ( \bishoppair (a) . . . . . . . . 182
∮︀) ....... 45
Ś ( ) ......
\bigtalloblong 48
\Bja (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\bigointssss ( ) . . . . . . . 45 \bigtimes ( ) . . . . . . . . . 43
È
\bigoleft ( Á ) .. . . . . . . . 43 \bigtimes (⨉) . . . . . . . . . 47 \Bje (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\bigominus ( ) . . . . . . . . 43 \bigtimes (⨉) . . . . . . . . . . 46 \Bjo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
⨉
(⊖) .
\bigominus ⨁︀ . . . . . . . 46 \bigtimes ( ) . . . . . . . . . 48 \Bju (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\bigoplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 41 \bigtop (⟙) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
#
\Bka (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\bigoplus (⨁) . . . . . . . . . 47 \BigTriangleDown (` ) . . . 146 \Bke (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\bigoplus (⊕) . . . . . . . . . 46 \bigtriangledown ( ) .` .. 42
⨁ \Bki (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\bigoplus ( É ) .. . . . . . . . 48 \bigtriangledown (▽ vs. ) 223
\bigoright (Í) . . . . . . . . 42 \bigtriangledown (▽) . . . 31 \Bko (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\bigoslash ( ) . . . . . . . . 42 \bigtriangledown (_) 74, 144 \Bku (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\bigoslash (⊘) . . . . . . . . 46 \bigtriangledown (▽) . . . 73 \BL (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
253
\black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \blacksmiley (-) . . . . . . . 177 \BNcc (») . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\blacksquare () . . . . . . . 122
a) . .
\BNccc (–) . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BlackBishopOnBlack ( \blacksquare (ï) . . . . 39, 144
\BNcd (—) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
. . . . . . . . 183 \blacksquare (∎) . . . . . . . 38
\blacksquare (■) . . . . . . . 146 \BNcm (ff) . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BlackBishopOnWhite ( b) .. \blackstone . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\blacktriangle (N) . . . . . 122
\BNd (‌) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNdc (‰) . . . . . . . . . . . 154
. . . . . . . . 183
blackboard bold see alphabets, \blacktriangle (ë) . . 39, 144 \BNdcc (ı) . . . . . . . . . . 154
math \blacktriangle (▲) . . . 39, 74
\BNdccc (ȷ) . . . . . . . . . 154
\blackbowtie (ë) . . . . . . . 35 \blacktriangle (▲) . . . . . 73
\blacktriangle (▴) . . . . . 145 \Bne (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\blackcircledownarrow (⧭) 145
\blackcircledrightdot (⚈) . . \blacktriangledown (İ) . . 37 \BNi (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
. . . . . . . . 145 \blacktriangledown (H) . . 122 \Bni (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\blackcircledtwodots (⚉) 145 \blacktriangledown (è) 39, 144 \BNii (ˆ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\blackcircleulquadwhite (◕) \blacktriangledown (▼) 39, 74
\BNiii (˜) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
. . . . . . . . 145 \blacktriangledown (▼) . . 73
\blacktriangledown (▾) . . 145 \BNiv (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\blackdiamond (˛) . . . . . . 33
\blackdiamond (⬩) . . . . . . 39 \blacktriangleleft (đ) . . 37 \BNix (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\blackdiamonddownarrow (⧪) . \blacktriangleleft (J) . . 72 \BNl (‹) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
. . . . . . . . 145 \blacktriangleleft (ê) . . 39 \BNlx (›) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\blacktriangleleft (◀) 39, 74
\BlackEmptySquare ( Z
) 183 \blacktriangleleft (◀) . . 73
\blacktriangleleft (◀) . 145
\BNlxx (“) . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNlxxx (”) . . . . . . . . . . 154
\blackhourglass (⧗) . . . . 40
\blacktriangleright (§) . 37 \BNm (fi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\blackinwhitediamond (◈) 145
\blackinwhitesquare (▣) . 145 \blacktriangleright (I) . 72 \Bno (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\blacktriangleright (é) . 39 \bNot (⫭) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\BlackKingOnBlack (j) 183 \blacktriangleright (▶) . 39,
74
\Bnu (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNv (˝) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BlackKingOnWhite (k) 183
\blacktriangleright (▶) . 73
\blacktriangleright (▶) . 145 \BNvi (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BlackKnightOnBlack (m) . .
\blacktriangleup (Ĳ) . . . . 37 \BNvii (ˇ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\blackwhitespoon (⊷) . . . 93 \BNviii (˘) . . . . . . . . . . . 154
. . . . . . . . 183 blank . . . . . . . see \textblank \Bnwa (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BlackKnightOnWhite ( n
) ..
\Bleech (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\blender ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\BNx (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BNxc („) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
. . . . . . . . 183 \blender ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\blacklefthalfcircle (◖) 145
\blitza ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \BNxl (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\blacklozenge () . . . . . . 122
\blitza ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \BNxx (¸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\blacklozenge (ã) . . . 39, 144
\blitzb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\blacklozenge (⧫) . . . . . . 144
\blitzc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\BNxxx (˛) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\blacklozenge (⧫) . . . . . . 144
\blitzd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\Bo (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\blacklozenge (⧫) . . 145, 146
\blitze ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
body-text symbols . . . . . 14–29
boisik (package) . . . . 35, 39, 48,
o)
\blkhorzoval (⬬) . . . . . . . 145
59, 60, 66, 71, 74, 86, 87,
\BlackPawnOnBlack ( 183 \blkvertoval (⬮) . . . . . . . 145
98–101, 110, 121, 123, 144,
\BlackPawnOnWhite (p)
block-element symbols . . . . 186
148, 156, 159, 243
183 \Bm (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\blackpointerleft (◄) . . 145
˘¯
bm (package) . . . . 237, 243, 244
bold symbols . . . . . . . 236–237
\boldmath . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
\blackpointerright (►) . . 145 \bm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
\boldsymbol . . . . . . . . . . . 237
\bm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\BlackQueenOnBlack (l) 183
¯˘
\Bma (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\BOLogo (F) . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\BOLogoL (M) . . . . . . . 178
\BlackQueenOnWhite (q)
\Bme (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \BOLogoP (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 178
183 \Bmi (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . 193–194
\blackrighthalfcircle (◗) 145 \bomb (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\Bmo (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Boolean domain (B) . . . . . see
\BlackRookOnBlack (s) 183
\bmod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\Bmu (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
alphabets, math
\BlackRookOnWhite (r)
Boolean logic gates . . . . . . 133
183 \Bna (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 borders . . . . . . . . . . . 205–213
\blacksmiley (☻) . . . . . . 124 \BNc («) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 born . . . . . . . . . see \textborn
254
\Bosnia () . . . . . . ...... 190 \boxdot ( ) . . . . . . . . . 31, 32 \BPbronze (Ű) . . . .... . . 155
bosons . . . . . . . . . ...... 135 \boxdot (ô) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \BPbull (ň) . . . . . .... . . 155
\Bot (‚) . . . . . . . ...... 101 \boxdot (⊡) . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \BPcauldroni (đ) .... . . 155
\bot (⊥) . . . . . . . . 30, 99, 228 \boxdot (⊡) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\BPcauldronii (§) ... . . 155
\bot (⊥) . . . . . . . . ...... 100 \boxdot (⊡) . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\bot () . . . . . . . . ...... 99 \boxdotLeft () . . . . . . . 76 \BPchariot (ÿ) . .... . . 155
\bot (⊥) . . . . . . . . ...... 100 \boxdotleft () . . . . . . . 76 \BPchassis (ź) . .... . . 155

\botborder ( ) . . . . . . . . 184 \boxdotRight ()
\boxdotright ()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 76
. 76
\BPcloth (Ř) . . . . .... . . 155
\botdoteq (”) . . . . . . . . . 53 \BPcow (ŋ) . . . . . .... . . 155
\botsemicircle (◡) . . . . . 145 \boxempty () . . . . . . . . . 32
\BPcup (Ÿ) . . . . . .... . . 155
\Bottomheat () . . . . . . . . 192 \boxLeft () . . . . . . . . . 76
\boxleft (h) . . . . . . . . . . 37 \Bpe (P) . . . . . . . . .... . . 154
\Bouquet (¥) . . . . . . . . . . 178
\bowl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \boxleft () . . . . . . . . . 76 \BPewe (š) . . . . . .... . . 155
\bowl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \boxleft () . . . . . . . . . . 39 \BPfoal (ě) . . . . .... . . 155
\Bowtie (1) . . . . . . . . . . . 177 \boxminus (a) . . . . . . . . . 37 \BPgoat (ş) . . . . . .... . . 155
\bowtie (◁▷) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \boxminus () . . . . . . . . . 31
\BPgoblet (Ź) . . . .... . . 155
\bowtie (è) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \boxminus (ñ) . . . . . . . . . . 39
\boxminus (⊟) . . . . . . . . . . 38 \BPgold (Ů) . . . . . .... . . 155
\bowtie (⋈) . . . . . . . . . 35, 57
\bowtie (&) . . . . . . . . . 33, 34 \boxminus (⊟) . . . . . . . . . . 38 \BPhorse (ď) . . . .... . . 155
\bowtie (⋈) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \boxminus (⊟) . . . . . . . . . 40 \Bpi (G) . . . . . . . . .... . . 154
\Box () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \boxonbox (⧉) . . . . . . . . . 145 \BPman (ă) . . . . . . .... . . 155
\Box (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \boxplus (‘) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\BPnanny (ț) . . . . .... . . 155
\Box (□) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \boxplus () . . . . . . . . . . 31
\boxplus (ð) . . . . . . . . . . 39 \Bpo (H) . . . . . . . . .... . . 154
\Box (◻) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\Box (□) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \boxplus (⊞) . . . . . . . . . . 38 \BPolive (Ț) . . . . .... . . 155
box-drawing symbols . . . . . 186 \boxplus (⊞) . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \BPox (ń) . . . . . . .... . . 155
\boxast (i) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \boxplus (⊞) . . . . . . . . . . 40 \BPpig (ĺ) . . . . . .... . . 155
\boxast (¤) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \boxRight () . . . . . . . . 76
\BPram (ś) . . . . . .... . . 155
\boxast (⧆) . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \boxright (i) . . . . . . . . . 37
\boxright () . . . . . . . . 76 \BPsheep (ř) . . . . .... . . 155
\boxasterisk (f) . . . . . . . 37
\boxbackslash (n) . . . . . . 37 \boxright ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 39 \BPsow (ł) . . . . . .... . . 155
\boxbackslash (⧅) . . . . . . 38 \boxslash (m) . . . . . . . . . 37 \BPspear (¡) . . . . .... . . 155
\boxbackslash (⧅) . . . . . . 38 \boxslash (l) . . . . . . . . . . 32 \BPsword (ż) . . . . . .... . . 155
\boxbar (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \boxslash (¢) . . . . . . . . . . 39
\BPtalent (Ď) . . .... . . 154
\boxbar (¡) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \boxslash (⧄) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\Bpte (]) . . . . . . .... . . 154
\boxbar (◫) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \boxslash (⧄) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\boxtimes (b) . . . . . . . . . 37 \Bpu (I) . . . . . . . . .... . . 154
\boxbar (◫) . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\boxbot (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \boxtimes () . . . . . . . . . 31 \Bpuii (\) . . . . . .... . . 154
\boxbot () . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \boxtimes (ò) . . . . . . . . . . 39 \BPvola (Ĺ) . . . . .... . . 154
\boxbox () . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \boxtimes (⊠) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\BPvolb (Ľ) . . . . . .... . . 154
\boxbox (§) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \boxtimes (⊠) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\boxtimes (⊠) . . . . . . . . . 40 \BPvolcd (Ł) . . . . .... . . 154
\boxbox (⧈) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\boxtop (j) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \BPvolcf (Ń) . . . . .... . . 154
\boxbox (⧈) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\boxbox (⧈) . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \boxtop () . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \BPwheat (Š) . . . . .... . . 155
\boxbslash (j) . . . . . . . . . 32 \boxtriangle (£) . . . . . . . 39 \BPwheel (ž) . . . . .... . . 155
\boxbslash () . . . . . . . . . 39 \boxtriangleup (o) . . . . . 37
\BPwine (Ť) . . . . . .... . . 155
\boxvert (◫) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\boxbslash (⧅) . . . . . . . . . 39 \BPwineiih (Ż) . . .... . . 155
\boxvert (q) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\boxbslash (⧅) . . . . . . . . 40
\boxvoid (l) . . . . . . . . . . 37 \BPwineiiih (Ĳ) . .... . . 155
\boxcirc (e) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\boy (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \BPwineivh (İ) . . .... . . 155
\boxcircle () . . . . . . . . . 32
\boxcircle (¥) . . . . . . . . . 39 \Bpa (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \BPwoman (ą) . . . . .... . . 155
\boxcircle (⧇) . . . . . . . . 40 \Bpaiii ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \BPwool (Ś) . . . . . .... . . 155
\boxcoasterisk (g) . . . . . 37 \BPamphora (Ž) . . . . . . . . . 155 \BPwta (Ă) . . . . . . .... . . 154
\boxdiag (⧄) . . . . . . . . . . 39 \BParrow (ĳ) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \BPwtb (Ą) . . . . . . .... . . 154
\boxdiag (⧄) . . . . . . . . . . 40
\BPbarley (Ş) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \BPwtc (Ć) . . . . . .... . . 154
\boxdiv (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\boxdivision (¦) . . . . . . . 39 \BPbilly (ť) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \BPwtd (Č) . . . . . . .... . . 154
\boxdot (d) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \BPboar (ľ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Bqa (q) . . . . . . . .... . . 154
255
\Bqe (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \Btwe () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \BUvii (#) .. . . . . . . . . . 155
\Bqi (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \Btwo (~) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \BUviii ($) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Bqo (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \Bu (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \BUx (&) . . .. . . . . . . . . . 155
\BUFd () . . . . . . . . . . . 133

\Bra (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \BUxi (’) . .. . . . . . . . . . 155
bra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \BUxii () . .. . . . . . . . . . 155
\braceld (⏞) . . . . . . . . . . . 231 buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\Bwa (w) . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 154
\bracerd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 231
braces . . . 14, 103–106, 111–114 \BUFl () . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \Bwe (W) . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 154
asymmetric . . . . . . . . 114 \Bwi (6) . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 154
extensible . . . . . 111–114 \BUFr () . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \Bwo (7) . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 154
\BX () . . . .
\BUFu () . . . . . . . . . . . 133
multiline⎪ . . . . . . . . . . 114 .. . . . . . . . . . 132
\bracevert (⎪ ⎪) . . . . . . . . 103
⎪
\Bza (z) . . .. . . . . . . . . . 154
⎪
⎪ \BUi (fl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
⎪
⎪
\bracevert ( ⎪ ⎪) . . . . . . . . 104 \BUii (ffi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Bze (Z) . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 154
\bracevert (⎪) . . . . . . . . . 124 \Bzo (9) . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 154
\BUiii (ffl) . . . . . . . . . . . 155
brackets . . . . . . see delimiters \BUiv (␣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 C
\Braii (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \BUix (%) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \C (
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\Braiii (_) . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \Bulgaria () . . . . . . . . . . 190 \C ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
braket (package) . . . . . . . . 102 bullcntr (package) 181, 243, 244 c (esvect package option) . . 114
\Bratpfanne ( ) . . . . . . . 192 \bullcntr{⟨1 ⟩} ( ∙ ) . . . . . 181 \c (a̧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 239
\Bre (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \bullcntr{⟨2 ⟩} (∙ ∙) . . . . . 181 \c ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\Break ( Break ) . . . . . . . . 132 \bullcntr{⟨3 ⟩} (∙∙∙) . . . . . 181 \Ca (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
∙
\breve ( ̆ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \bullcntr{⟨4 ⟩} (∙∙∙) . . . . . 181
∙ ∙ \caesura () . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\breve (˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \bullcntr{⟨5 ⟩} (∙∙∙) . . . . . 181
\breve (ă) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \bullcntr{⟨6 ⟩} (∙∙∙ ∙∙ ) . . . . . 181
∙
O
calligra (package) . 126, 243, 244
∙∙
breve (ă) . . . . . . . . see accents \bullcntr{⟨7 ⟩} (∙∙∙ ∙∙ ) . . . . . 181 Calligra (font) . . . . . . . . . . 126
\brevis (β) . . . . . . . . . . . 185 \bullcntr{⟨8 ⟩} (∙∙∙ ∙∙∙) . . . . . 181
∙∙
calrsfs (package) . . . . . . . . 126
∙∙∙
\bullcntr{⟨9 ⟩} (∙∙∙ ) . . . . . 181 \CAN (␘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\Bri (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 ∙∙∙
bullenum (package) . . . . . . 181 cancel (package) . . . . . . . . 111
\Bro (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 bullenum . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 \Cancer (ã) . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Broii (‘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \bullet (∙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \Cancer (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\brokenvert (|) . . . . . . . . . 177 \bullet (•) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \cancer (_) . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Bronger, Torsten . . . . . . . . 228 \bullet (●) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \Candle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\Bru (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \bullet (∙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \candra ( ̐ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\BS (␈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 bullseye . . see \textbullseye \Cap (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\Bsa (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \bullseye (◎) . . . . . . . . . 145 \Cap (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\Bumpedeq (ı) . . . . . . . . . 53 \Cap (⋒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\Bse (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\bumpedeq () . . . . . . . . . 53 \Cap (⋒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\BSEfree (n) . . . . . . . . . . 134
\Bumpeq (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \Cap (⋒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\Bsi (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \Bumpeq (Ç) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\bsimilarleftarrow (⭁) . . 87 \cap (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\Bumpeq (≎) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\bsimilarrightarrow (⭇) . 87 \Bumpeq (≎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\Bso (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \Bumpeq (≎) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\bsolhsub (⟈) . . . . . . . . . 66 \bumpeq (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\BSpace ( →−↦ ) . . . . . . . . 132 \bumpeq (Æ) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\Bsu (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \bumpeq (≏) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \capbarcup (⩉) . . . . . . . . . 36
\Bswa ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \bumpeq (≏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\capdot (⩀) . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\bumpeq (≏) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\Bswi (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \capdot (⩀) . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\bumpeqq (⪮) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\Bta (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \capdot (⩀) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\bumpeqq (⪮) . . . . . . . . . . 60
\Btaii (}) . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \bupperhand (e) . . . . . . . . 182 \capovercup (⩇) . . . . . . . . 36
\Bte (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \capplus (C) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\capplus (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 33

\Bti (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Capricorn (é) . . . . . . . . . 129
\btimes (⨲) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \Burns ( ) ... . . . . 185
\Capricorn (B) . . . . . . . . 131
\btimes (⨲) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \BusWidth ( ) . .... . . . . 133
\capricornus (d) . . . . . . . 129
\Bto (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \BUv (!) . . . . . . .... . . . . 155 \capturesymbol (X) . . . . . 182
\Btu (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \BUvi (") . . . . . .... . . . . 155 \capwedge (⩄) . . . . . . . . . . 36
256
card suits . . 148, 149, 193–194 \cdotp (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 \chesscomment (RR) . . . . . 182
cardinality . . . . . . see \aleph \cdotp (·) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 \chessetc (P) . . . . . . . . . . 182
care of (c/o) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \cdots (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \chesssee (l) . . . . . . . . . 182
caret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \^ \cdots (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 chevrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
\caretinsert (‸) . . . . . . . 124 \cdots (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 \Chi (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Carlisle, David . . . . . . . 1, 242 \CE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \chi (𝜒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
caron (ǎ) . . . . . . . . see accents \Ce (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 ChinA2e (package) . . 26, 95, 127,
carriage return . . . . . . . . . 225 Cedi . see \textcolonmonetary 187, 188
carriage return . 132, 133, 149, cedilla (¸) . . . . . . . see accents china2e (package) . 126, 243, 244
225 celestial bodies . 129–131, 187, \Chiron (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\carriagereturn () . . . . . 86 202–205 \chiup (χ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\carriagereturn (↵) . . . . 87
C
\carriagereturn ( ) . . . . 149
\celsius (℃) . . . . . . . . . . 128
\Celtcross () . . . . . . . . . 178
\Ci (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
cipher symbols . . . . . . . . . 187
Cartesian product . see \times Celtic knots . . . . . . . 209–213 \cirbot (⟟) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
castle . . . . . . . . . 183, 220–222 \cent (¢) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \circ (∘) . . . . . . 31, 124, 227
\castlingchar (O) . . . . . . 182 \circ (◦) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\centerdot (‚) . . . . . . . . . 33
\castlinghyphen (-) . . . . . 182 \circ (○) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\centerdot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\Cat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \circ (◦) . . . . . . . . . 145, 146
\centerdot () . . . . . . . . . 31
\catal (γ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 \circeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\centerdot (î) . . . . . . . . . 35
\Catalexis (∧) . . . . . . . . . 184 \circeq ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\centerdot (·) . . . . . . . . . 118
\catalexis (∧) . . . . . . . . . 184 \circeq (Ù) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
centernot (package) . . . . . . 228
catamorphism . . . . . . . . . . . . . \circeq (≗) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\centernot . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
. see \llparenthesis and \circeq (≗) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
centigrade . . see \textcelsius
\rrparenthesis \circeq (≗) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\centre (I) . . . . . . . . . . . 182
\CB (-\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \CIRCLE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 143
cents . . . . . . . . . see \textcent
\cb (a, ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \Circle (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\Ceres (Â) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Cc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\CEsign (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 134 5
\Circle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\cc ( ○ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5
CC
\cc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \Cga (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Circle (# vs. ) . . . . . . 223

\ccAttribution (b) . . . . . 28 \Chair ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \circlearrowleft (ö) . . . 76
\ccby ( ○ BY: ) . . . . . . . . . . 28 chancery (package) . . . . . . . 243 \circlearrowleft ( ) . . . 75
\ccbyncnd (c bn d) . . . . 28 \changenotsign . . . . . . . . 54 \circlearrowleft (£) . . . 86
\Ccc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \char . 225, 235, 238, 241, 242 \circlearrowleft (↺) . . . 82
\ccCopy (©) . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Charter (font) . . . . . . . . 26, 51 \circlearrowleft (↺) . . . 78
ccicons (package) . 28, 243, 244 \check ( ̌ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \circlearrowleft (↺) . 87, 89
cclicenses (package) . . . 28, 243 \check (ˇ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \circlearrowright (œ) . . . 76
\ccLogo (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 28 check marks . 15, 123–124, 140, \circlearrowright () . . 75
\ccnc ( ○ $ ) . . . . . . . . . . 28 141, 149, 177, 178, 195–198, \circlearrowright (¢) . . 86
∖
\ccnd ( ○ = ) . . . . . . . . . . 28 223 \circlearrowright (↻) . . 82

\ccNoDerivatives (d) . . . 28 \checked () . . . . . . . . . . 177 \circlearrowright (↻) . . 78
\ccNonCommercial (n) . . . 28 \CheckedBox (2 ) . . . . . . . . 140 \circlearrowright (↻) 87, 89
\ccNonCommercialEU (e) . . 28 \Checkedbox (V) . . . . . . . . 140 \circlebottomhalfblack (◒) .
\ccNonCommercialJP (y) . . 28
\ccPublicDomain (p) . . . . 28
!
\Checkmark ( ) . . . . . . . . 140 . . . . . . . . 145
circled numerals 141, 183, 184,
D
\checkmark (X) . . . . . . . . 15
\ccRemix (r) . . . . . . . . . . 28 220
\checkmark ( ) . . . . . . . . 149
\ccsa (○ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \CircledA (ª) . . . . . . . . . 178
(ï)
C
\checkmark .. . . . . . . . 123
\ccSampling (m) . . . . . . . . 28 \circledast (~) . . . . . . . . 31
\checkmark (✓) . . . . . . . . 123
\ccShare (s) . . . . . . . . . . 28 \circledast (ö) . . . . . . . . 39
\checkmark (✓) . . . . . . . . 123
\ccShareAlike (a) . . . . . . 28 \circledast (⊛) . . . . . . . . 39
D) . . . . 223
\checkmark (✓) .. . . . . . . . 124
\ccwundercurvearrow (⤿) . 87 \circledast (⊛) . . . . . . . . 38
\checkmark (X vs.
"
\ccZero (z) . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \circledast (⊛) . . . . . . . . 40
\cdot (·) . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 226 \CheckmarkBold ( ) . . . . . 140 \circledbar (V) . . . . . . . . 32
\cdot (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \checksymbol (+) . . . . . . . 182 \circledbslash (W) . . . . . 32
\cdot (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 118 chemarr (package) . . . 115, 243 \circledbullet (⦿) . . . . . 145
\cdot (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 chemarrow (package) . 91, 116, \circledcirc (}) . . . . . . . 31
\cdot (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 118 243 \circledcirc (õ) . . . . . . . 39
\cdot (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 \chemarrow (A) . . . . . . . . 91 \circledcirc (⊚) . . . . . . . 39
\cdotp (·) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Chen, Raymond . . . . . . . . 245 \circledcirc (⊚) . . . . . . . 38
\cdotp (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 chess symbols 182, 183, 220–222 \circledcirc (⊚) . . . . . . . 40
257
\circleddash () . . . . . . . 31 \cirE (⧃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \closure (⁐) . . . . . . . . . 57, 93
\circleddash (÷) . . . . . . . 39 \cirfnint (⨐) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \closure (⁐) . . . . . . . . . . 60
\circleddash (⊝) . . . . . . . 39 \cirfnintsl (⨐) . . . . . . . . 50
\Cloud ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
\circleddash (⊖) . . . . . . . 38 \cirfnintup (⨐) . . . . . . . . 50 clovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\circleddash (⊝) . . . . . . . 40 \cirmid (⫯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \Clu (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\circleddot . . . . . . see \odot \cirmid (⫯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 clubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148, 149
\circleddotleft () . . . 76 \cirscir (⧂) . . . . . . . . . . 146 \clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . . 148
\circleddotright () . . . 76 \Cja (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \clubsuit (ô) . . . . . . . . . . 148
\CircledEq () . . . . . . . . 59 \clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . . 148
\Cjo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\circledequal (⊜) . . . . . . 39 \clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . . . 148
\circledequal (⊜) . . . . . . 40 \Cka (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . . . 148
\circledgtr (S) . . . . . . . . 53 \Cke (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Cma (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\circledless (R) . . . . . . . 53 \Cki (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\circledminus . . see \ominus \Cme (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Cko (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\circledotleft . . . . . . . . see \Cmi (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\circleddotleft \Cku (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 cmll (package) . . 30, 37, 51, 64,
\circledotright . . . . . . . see \Cla (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 101, 243
\circleddotright \Cle (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Cmo (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\circledownarrow (⧬) . . . . 145 \CleaningA («) . . . . . . . . . 178 \Cmu (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\circledparallel (⦷) . . . 40 \CleaningF (¾) . . . . . . . . . 178 \Cna (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\circledplus . . . . see \oplus \CleaningFF (¿) . . . . . . . . 178 \Cne (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\circledR (r) . . . . . . . 15, 99 \CleaningP (¬) . . . . . . . . . 178
\circledR (Ⓡ) . . . . . . . . . . 100 \Cni (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\CleaningPP (î) . . . . . . . . 178
\circledrightdot (⚆) . . . 145 \Cno (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\circledS (s) . . . . . . . . . 99 \clefC ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 \Cnu (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\circledS (Ⓢ) . . . . . . . . . . 100 \clefCInline . . . . . . . . . . 163 \CO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\circledslash . . see \oslash \clefF ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 \Co (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\circledstar (✪) . . . . . . . 145 \clefFInline . . . . . . . . . . 163 \coAsterisk (ˇ) . . . . . . . . 33
\circledtimes . . see \otimes \coAsterisk (`) . . . . . . . . 35
\circledtwodots (⚇) . . . . 145 \coasterisk (ˇ) . . . . . . . . 33
\circledvee (U) . . . . . . . . 32 \clefG ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
\circledvert (⦶) . . . . . . . 39 \clefGInline . . . . . . . . . . 163
\circledvert (⦶) . . . . . . . 40 clefs 160, 161, 163, 168, 193–194
i
\Coda () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\circledwedge (T) . . . . . . 32 \Cli (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 U

\coda () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\circledwhitebullet (⦾) . 145 \clickb (;) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 code page 1252 . . . . . . . . . 240
\circlehbar (⦵) . . . . . . . . 40 \clickc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 table . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
\circleleft () . . . . . . . 76 \clickt (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 code page 437 . . . 133, 186, 238
\circlelefthalfblack (◐) 145 \Clo (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Coffeecup (K) . . . . 178, 193
\circlellquad (◵) . . . . . . 145 clock (package) . . 180, 243, 244 \coh (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
1i
\circlelrquad (◶) . . . . . . 145 \clock () . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 coins, ancient . . . . . . . . . . 27
\circleonleftarrow (⬰) . . 88 \Colon (∷) . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
\circleonrightarrow (⇴) . 88 \clock ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 180 \Colon (∷) . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
\circleright () . . . . . . 76 clock symbols 177–180, 193–194 \colon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\circlerighthalfblack (◑) 145 \ClockFramefalse . . . . . . . 180 \colon ( : ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
circles . 131, 143–149, 183, 184, \ClockFrametrue . . . . . . . 180 \colon (∶) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
d
189, 200–202, 206–207, 218 \ClockLogo (U) . . . . . . . . . 178 \colon (∶) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
\CircleShadow ( ) . . . . . . 147 \ClockStyle . . . . . . . . . . . 180
a
\Colonapprox () . . . . . . 53
\CircleSolid ( ) . . . . . . . 147 \clocktime . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 \Colonapprox (::≈) . . . . . . 62
\circletophalfblack (◓) . 145 \closedcurlyvee (¾) . . . . . 33 \colonapprox (:≈) . . . . . . 64
\circleulquad (◴) . . . . . . 145 \closedcurlywedge (¼) . . . 33 \colonapprox (:≈) . . . . . . . 62
\circleurquad (◷) . . . . . . 145 \closedequal (Ü) . . . . . . . 54 \colonapprox ( ) . . . . . . . 53
\circleurquadblack (◔) . . 145 \closedniomega (?) . . . . . 19 \coloncolon (::) . . . . . . . . 64
\circlevertfill (◍) . . . . 146 \closedprec (½) . . . . . . . . 54 \coloncolonapprox (::≈) . . 64
\Circpipe () . . . . . . . . . . 134 \closedrevepsilon () . . . 19 \coloncolonequals (::=) . . 64
\circplus (˘) . . . . . . . . . 33 \closedsucc (») . . . . . . . . 54 \coloncolonminus (::−) . . . 64
\circplus () . . . . . . . . . . 35 \closedvarcap (⩍) . . . . . . 36 \coloncolonsim (::∼) . . . . 64
\Circsteel () . . . . . . . . . 134 \closedvarcup (⩌) . . . . . . 36 \Coloneq (H) . . . . . . . . . . 53
circumflex (â) . . . . see accents \closedvarcupsmashprod (⩐) 36 \Coloneq (::−) . . . . . . . . . . 62
\circumflexus (ã) . . . . . . 24 \closure ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \Coloneq (⩴) . . . . . . . . . . 60
258
\coloneq (–) . . . . . . . . 30, 53 \cong () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 CP1252 . . . see code page 1252
\coloneq (:−) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \cong (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 CP437 . . . . see code page 437
\coloneq (D) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \cong (≅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \Cpa (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\coloneq (≔) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \cong (≅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \Cpe (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\coloneq (∶=) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \cong (≅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\Cpi (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\coloneq (≔) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \congdot (⩭) . . . . . . . . . . 61
\Coloneqq (F) . . . . . . . . . 53 \Congruent (]) . . . . . . . . . 120 \Cpo (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Coloneqq (::=) . . . . . . . . . 62 congruent . . . . . . . see \equiv \Cpu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\coloneqq (:=) . . . . . . . . . 62 \conictaper (⌲) . . . . . . . . 124 \CR (
-) . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 133
\coloneqq (B) . . . . . . . 30, 53 \conjquant (⨇) . . . . . . . . 47 \cr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
⨇
\coloneqq (≔) . . . . . . . . . 57 \conjquant ( ) . . . . . . . . 49 \Cra (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
colonequals (package) . . 30, 64, \Conjunction (q) . . . . . . . 131 \Cre (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
243, 244 \conjunction (V) . . . . . . . 129 Creative Commons licenses 27,
\colonequals (:=) . . . . 30, 64 conjunction, logical see \wedge 28
\colonminus (:−) . . . . . . . 64 and \& crescent (fge package option) 110
\Colonsim () . . . . . . . . . 53 consequence relations . . . . . 62 \crescHairpin ( ) . . . . . 164
\Colonsim (::∼) . . . . . . . . . 62 contradiction symbols . . 30, 93
\colonsim (:∼) . . . . . . . . . 64 \Cri (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
control characters . . . . . . . 133
\colonsim (:∼) . . . . . . . . . 62 converse implication . . . . . see \Cro (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\colonsim () . . . . . . . . . 53 \leftarrow and \subset \Croatia () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\Cross () . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
*
combelow (package) 25, 243, 244 converse nonimplication . . . see
combinatorial logic gates . . 133 \nleftarrow and \nsubset \Cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
comma-below accent (a, ) . . . see \convolution (˙) . . . . . . . 33
\Cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
accents \convolution (@) . . . . . . . 35
\Cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\commaminus (⨩) . . . . . . . . 36
communication symbols . . . 134
\cooker ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\cooker ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
*
\Cross ( vs. vs. ) . . . . 223
commutative diagrams . . . . 229 cross ratio . . . see \textrecipe
cooking symbols . 192, 195–198
\crossb () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
comp.text.tex (newsgroup) 12, cookingsymbols (package) . 192,
-
\CrossBoldOutline ( ) . . . 140
4
30, 31, 225–231 243, 244
compass . . . . . . . . . . 200–202 \Cooley ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \CrossClowerTips ( ) . . . 140
\compensation (n) . . . . . . 182 \Coppa (Ϙ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \crossd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\complement (A) . . . . . . . . 99 \coppa (ϙ)∐︀ . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \CrossedBox (X) . . . . . . . . 140
\complement ({) . . . . . . . . 99 \coprod ( ) . . . . . . . . . 30, 41 \CrossedBox (X) . . . . . . . . 140
\complement (ý) . . . . . . . . 100 \coprod (∐) . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \Crossedbox (X) . . . . . . . . 140
\complement (∁) . . . . . . . . 100 \coprod (∐) . . . . . . . . . . . 46 crosses 140, 169–174, 178, 183,
∐
\complement (∁) . . . . . . . . 46 \coprod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 48 184, 200–202
\complement (∁) . . . . . . . . 100 copyright . . 14, 15, 27, 28, 239 \crossh (#) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

complete shuffle product ( ) 37 \crossing () . . . . . . . . . 57
.
\copyright (©) . . . . . . . . 15
»
\COMPLEX ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \copyright (○) c . . . . . . . . 15 \CrossMaltese ( ) . . . . . . 140
Ã \corner (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \crossnilambda (3) . . . . . 19
+
\Complex ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
complex numbers (C) . . . . see corners, box . . . . . . . . . . . 186 \CrossOpenShadow ( ) . . . . 140
alphabets, math
composited accents . . . . . . 21
\corona ( ̮) . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\coronainv (Ϙ) . . . . . . . . . 185
,
\CrossOutline ( ) . . . . . . 140
crotchet . see musical symbols
Comprehensive TEX Archive Net- \Corresponds (=) . . . . . . . 120 \crotchet ( C ) . . . . . . . . . . 162
work 1, 12, 111, 127, 133, \corresponds (fl) . . . . . . . 53 \crotchetDotted ( u ) . . . . . 162
222, 240–242 \corresponds () . . . . . . . 59 \crotchetDottedDouble ( u u ) 162
computer hardware symbols 132 \cos (cos) . . . . . . . . . . 94, 236 \crotchetDottedDoubleDown
computer keys . . . . . . . . . . 132 \cosh (cosh) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 uu
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Computer Modern (font) . 222, \cot (cot) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 u
\crotchetDottedDown ( ) . 162
224, 238 \coth (coth) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 C
\crotchetDown ( ) . . . . . . . 162
computer symbols . . . 195–198 \counterplay (V) . . . . . . . 182
\crotchetRest ( ) . . . . . . . 164
\ComputerMouse (Í) . . . . . 132 countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\concavediamond (⟡) . . . . 40 European . . . . . . . . . . 190 \crotchetRestDotted ( ) . 164
Ŕ
\concavediamondtickleft (⟢) . CountriesOfEurope (package) 190, \crtilde (ã) . . . . . . . . . . . 23
. . . . . . . . 40 243, 244 \Cru (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\concavediamondtickright (⟣) CountriesOfEurope (font) . 191 crucifixes . . . 140, 178, 200–202
. . . . . . . . 40 \CountriesOfEuropeFamily 191 \Crux (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\Conclusion (;) . . . . . . . . 120 Courier (font) . . . . . . . . . . 26 \crux (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
259
cryst (package) . . . . . 218, 243 \curlyeqsucc (ů) . . . . . . . 53 \curvearrowright (↷) . . . 78
crystallography symbols . . . 218 \curlyeqsucc (3) . . . . . . . 52 \curvearrowright (↷) . . . 88
\CS (/-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \curlyeqsucc (Í) . . . . . . . 59 \curvearrowrightleft (Ê) 77
\Csa (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \curlyeqsucc (⋟) . . . . . . . 57 \curvearrowrightminus (⤼) 88
\csc (csc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \curlyeqsucc (⋟) . . . . . . . 54 \curvearrowsenw (Ï) . . . . 77
\curlyeqsucc (⋟) . . . . . . . 61 \curvearrowswne (Î) . . . . 77
\Cse (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

\cshuffle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 37
\curlyesh (N) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\curlyvee (O) . . . . . . . . . 33
\curvearrowupdown (É) . . . 77
\CutLeft (q) . . . . . . . . . . 138
\Csi (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \curlyvee (g) . . . . . . . . . 31 cutoff subtraction see \dotdiv
\Cso (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \curlyvee (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \CutRight (s) . . . . . . . . . . 138
\Csu (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \curlyvee (⋎) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \CuttingLine (R) . . . . . . . 138
\csub (⫏) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \curlyvee (⋎) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \Cwa (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\csube (⫑) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \curlyvee (⋎) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \cwcirclearrow (⥁) . . . . . 88
\csup (⫐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \curlyveedot (5) . . . . . . . 33 \cwcirclearrowdown (⟳) . 81
\csupe (⫒) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \curlyveedownarrow (.) . . 32 \cwcirclearrowleft (µ) . 81
\Cta (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \curlyveedownarrow (Ý) . 86 \cwcirclearrowright (↻) 81
CTAN see Comprehensive TEX \curlyveeuparrow (/) . . . . 32 \cwcirclearrowup (´) . . . 81
Archive Network \curlyveeuparrow (Ü) . . . 86
\Cwe (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Cte (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \curlywedge (N) . . . . . . . . 33
\cwgapcirclearrow (⟳) . . 82
\curlywedge (f) . . . . . . . . 31
\Cti (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \cwgapcirclearrow (⟳) . . 88
\curlywedge (Î) . . . . . . . . 35
\Cto (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \curlywedge (⋏) . . . . . . . . 34 \Cwi (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Ctrl ( Ctrl ) . . . . . . . . . . 132 \curlywedge (⋏) . . . . . . . . 33 \cwleftarcarrow () . . . . . 81
\Ctu (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \curlywedge (⋏) . . . . . . . . 36 \cwnearcarrow (⤵) . . . . . . 81
\curlywedgedot (4) . . . . . 33 \cwnwarcarrow () . . . . . . 82
\Cu (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\Cube (
) . 179,
\curlywedgedownarrow (')
\curlywedgedownarrow (ß)
32
86
\Cwo (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\cwopencirclearrow (↻) . 82
225
\curlywedgeuparrow (&) . . 32 \cwopencirclearrow (↻) . 89,
cube root . . . . . . . . see \sqrt
\curlywedgeuparrow (Þ) . . 86 146
cube rotations . . . . . . . . . . 199
\curlyyogh (a) . . . . . . . . . 19 \cwoverarcarrow () . . . . 82
\Cup (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\curlyz (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \cwrightarcarrow (⤸) . . . . 82
\Cup (Ê) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\currency (¤) . . . . . . . . . . 26 \cwrightarcarrow (⤸) . . . . 88
\Cup (⋓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \cwsearcarrow (⤶) . . . . . . 82
currency symbols . . 26, 27, 124,
\Cup (⋓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \cwswarcarrow () . . . . . . 82
127
\Cup (⋓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \cwunderarcarrow () . . . 82
\curvearrowbotleft (ó) . 76
\cup (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\curvearrowbotleft (ó) . . 86 \cwundercurvearrow (⤾) . . 88
\cup (∪) . . . . . . . 31, 226, 235
\curvearrowbotleftright (õ) \Cxa (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\cup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
. . . . . . . . 76 \Cxe (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\cup (∪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\curvearrowbotleftright (õ)
\cup (∪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \Cya (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
. . . . . . . . 86
\cup (∪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \Cyo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\curvearrowbotright (ô) . 76
\cupbarcap (⩈) . . . . . . . . . 36 \cyprfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\curvearrowbotright (ô) . 86
\cupdot (⊍) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \curvearrowdownup (Ë) . . . 77 Cypriot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\cupdot (⊍) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \curvearrowleft (ð) . . . . 76 cypriot (package) . 155, 243, 244
\cupdot (⊍) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \curvearrowleft (x) . . . . 75 \CYRSH (Ш) . . . . . . . . . . . 225
\Cupido (ä) . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \curvearrowleft (ð) . . . . 86 \Cza (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\cupleftarrow (¯) . . . . 35, 86 \curvearrowleft (⤺) . . . . 82 \Czechia () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\cupleftarrow (⊌) . . . . . . 36 \curvearrowleft (↶) . . . . 78 \Czo (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\cupovercap (⩆) . . . . . . . . 36 \curvearrowleft (↶) . . . . 88
\cupplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . 34, 35 \curvearrowleftplus (⤽) . 88 D
\cupplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . 33, 34 \curvearrowleftright (ò) 76 \D (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\cupvee (⩅) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \curvearrowleftright (ò) 86 ¨
d (esvect package option) . . 114
\curlyc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \curvearrowleftright (È) 77 \d (a.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\curlyeqprec (ű) . . . . . . . 53 \curvearrownesw (Ì) . . . . 77 d’Alembert operator . . . . . see
\curlyeqprec (2) . . . . . . . 52 \curvearrownwse (Í) . . . . 77 \laplac
\curlyeqprec (Ì) . . . . . . . 59 \curvearrowright (ñ) . . . 76 \DA () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\curlyeqprec (⋞) . . . . . . . 57 \curvearrowright (y) . . . 75 \dag (†) . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 240
\curlyeqprec (⋞) . . . . . . . 54 \curvearrowright (ñ) . . . 86 \dag (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\curlyeqprec (⋞) . . . . . . . 61 \curvearrowright () . . . 82 \dagger (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
260
\dagger (ñ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 database symbols . . . . . . . 124 \DeclareUnicodeCharacter 241
\dagger (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \davidsstar (C) . . . . . . . . 141 \decofourleft ([) . . . . . . 143
\dalambert (å) . . . . . . . . . 123 \DavidStar ( ) .0 . . . . . . . 142 \decofourright (\) . . . . . 143
\daleth (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\daleth (ú) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\DavidStarSolid ( / ) . . . . 142
\decoone (X) . . . . . . . . . . 143
decorative borders . . . 205–213
\dBar (||) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\daleth (ℸ) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \decosix (]) . . . . . . . . . . 143
\dbar (¯
𝑑) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
\daleth (ℸ) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \decothreeleft (Y) . . . . . 143
\dbend () . . . . . . . . . . . 177
\daleth (ℸ) . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \decothreeright (Z) . . . . 143
\dbkarow (⤏) . . . . . . . . 88, 89
dancers (package) . . . . 213, 243 \decotwo (a) . . . . . . . . . . 143
dblaccnt (package) . . . . . . . 230
dancing men . . . . . . . 213–216 \decrescHairpin ( ) . . . 164
\dblcolon (::) . . . . . . . . . . 62
\danger (☡) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Dedekind, Richard . . . . . . . 225
\DCa (␑) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\danger (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 178 definite-description operator ( ) 𝜄
\DCb (␒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
dangerous bend symbols . . 177 . . . . . . . . 225
\DCc (␓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\dAnnoey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193 definition symbols . . . . 30, 231
\DCd (␔) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\DArrow ( ↓ ) . . . . . . . . . 132 \deg (deg) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\dCooley ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193
\degree (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\dasharrow . . . . . . . . . . . . see \DD () . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 161
\dashrightarrow \degree (°) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\ddag (‡) . . . . . . . . . . 15, 240
\dasharrow (⇢) . . . . . . . . 82 degrees . . . . . see \textdegree
\ddag (‡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\dasharrow (⤏) . . . . . . . . 89 \DEL (␡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\ddagger (‡) . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\DEL (␡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\dashcolon (∹) . . . . . . . . . 61 \ddagger (ò) . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\dasheddownarrow (⇣) . . . . 77 \Del ( Del ) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\ddagger (‡)∫︀ . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\dashedleftarrow (⇠) . . . 77 \ddashint (=) . . . . . . . . . . 228 \Del ( Del ) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\dashednearrow (d) . . . . . 77 \Ddashv (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \Deleatur . . . . . see \Denarius
\dashednwarrow (e) . . . . . 77 \ddddot (⃜) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 delimiters . . . . . . . . . 101–109
\dashedrightarrow (⇢) . . . 77 .... text-mode . . . . . . . . . 109
\ddddot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\dashedsearrow (g) . . . . . 77 \dddot (⃛) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 variable-sized . . . 102–108
\dashedswarrow (f) . . . . . 77 ... wavy-line . . . . . . 103–107
\dddot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\dasheduparrow (⇡) . . . . . . 77 \Delta (Δ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
∫︀
\dashint (−) . . . . . . . . . . . 228 \dddtstile ( ) . . . . . . .. 62
\delta (𝛿) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\dashleftarrow (c) . . . . . 75 \ddigamma (ϝ) . . . . . . . . .. 156 \deltaup (δ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\dashleftarrow (⇠) . . . . . 82 \DDohne (D /D) . . . . . . . . . .. 161 deminutum . . . . . see musixgre
\dashleftarrow (⇠) . . . . . 78 \ddot ( ̈ ) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 110 demisemiquaver . . . see musical
\dashleftarrow (⤎) . . . . . 89 \ddot (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 109 symbols
\dashleftharpoondown (⥫) 90 \ddotdot () . . . . . . . . 34, 118 \demisemiquaver ( Z ) . . . . . 162
\dashleftrightarrow (e) . 76 \ddotdot () . . . . . . . . 33, 118
\dashrightarrow (d) . . . . 75 \demisemiquaverDotted ( Z ) 162
.
\dashrightarrow (⇢) . . . . 82 \ddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . 118 \demisemiquaverDottedDouble

\dashrightarrow (⇢) . . . . 78 . ( Z ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
\ddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . 117, 230 \demisemiquaverDottedDoubleDown
\dashrightarrow (⤏) . . . . 89 Z
\ddots (⋱) . . . . . . . . . ... 118
\dashrightharpoondown (⥭) 90 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
\ddots (⋱) . . . . . . . . . ... 118
\DashV ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \demisemiquaverDottedDown
\ddots (⋱) . . . . . . . . . ... 118 Z
\DashV (Ú) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
\ddotseq (⩷) . . . . . . . ... 61 Z
\DashV (⫥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\DDownarrow (⟱) . . . . ... 88 \demisemiquaverDown ( ) . 162
\DashV (⫥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 ⟰
⟰
⟰ \Denarius (¢) . . . . . . . . . 26
\Dashv ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \DDownarrow ( ⟰ ⟰)
⟰.... . . 106
\denarius (Ε) . . . . . . . . . 27
\Dashv (⫤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \Ddownarrow (⤋)⟱. . .... . . 82 \Denmark () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\Dashv (⫤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \Ddownarrow (⤋) . . . . . . . . 88 \dental (ag ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\dashV (Û) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 ⤊
⤊
⤊
\dashV (⫣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \Ddownarrow ( ⤊
⤊
⤊) . . . . . . 106 !
\Dep () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
⤋ derivitive, partial see \partial
\dashV (⫣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \ddststile ( ) . . . . . . .. 62
Descartes’s equal sign () . . . .
\dashv (⊣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\ddtstile ( ) ......... 62 . . . see \rightpropto and
\dashv (⊣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\ddttstile ( ) ....... 62 \backpropto
\dashv (⊣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\descnode () . . . . . . . . . 129
\dashv (⊣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \DE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\det (det) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\DashVDash (⟚) . . . . . . . . 61 \DeclareFontFamily . 221, 235
\devadvantage (t) . . . . . . 182
\dashVdash (⟛) . . . . . . . . 61 \DeclareFontShape . . 221, 235 .
\dashVv (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \DeclareMathOperator . . . 236 \Dfourier ( ... ) . . . . . . . 64
\dashVv (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \DeclareMathOperator* . . 236 \Dfourier (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . 59
....
\dashVv (ý) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \declareslashed . . . 227, 228 \dfourier ( ) ....... 64
261
\dfourier (Ê) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \diamondleftarrow (⤝) . . 88 \ding 17, 136, 138–142, 147, 149
\DFT ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \diamondleftarrowbar (⤟) 88 \ding{33} (!) . . . . . . . . . 138
\diamondleftblack (⬖) . . 146 \ding{34} (") . . . . . . . . . 138
\dft ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\diamondminus (©) . . . . . . 39 \ding{35} (#) . . . . . . . . . 138
\DH (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\diamondminus () . . . . . . 38 \ding{36} ($) . . . . . . . . . 138
\DH (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 239
\diamondminus (x) . . . . . . 38 \ding{37} (%) . . . . . . . . . . 149
\dh (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\diamondop (¨) . . . . . . . . . 39 \ding{38} (&) . . . . . . . . . 149
\dh (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 239
\diamondplus (¬) . . . . . . . 39 \ding{39} (') . . . . . . . . . 149
diacritics . . . . . . . . see accents
\diamondplus () . . . . . . . 38 \ding{40} (() . . . . . . . . . 149
\diaeresis (ä) . . . . . . . . . 24
\diamondplus (|) . . . . . . . 38 \ding{41} ()) . . . . . . . . . . 149
diæresis (ä) . . . . . . see accents
\DiamondRight () . . . . . 76 \ding{42} (*) . . . . . . . . . 139
\diagdown (å) . . . . . . . . . 122
\Diamondright () . . . . . 76 \ding{43} (+) . . . . . . . . . 139
\diagdown () . . . . . . . . . 122
\diamondrightblack (⬗) . 146 \ding{44} (,) . . . . . . . . . . 139
\diagdown (Ü) . . . . . . . . . 123
diamonds . . . . . 31, 33, 38–40, \ding{45} (-) . . . . . . . . . 139
\diagdown (Ó) . . . . . . . . . 55
76, 122, 144–149, 169–174, \ding{46} (.) . . . . . . . . . 139
\diagdown (⟍) . . . . . . . . . 124 \ding{47} (/) . . . . . . . . . 139
179, 200–202, 218
\diagonal (G) . . . . . . . . . 182

\DiamondShadowA ( ) . . . . 146 \ding{48} (0) . . . . . . . . . 139
\diagup (ä) . . . . . . . . . . . 122

\DiamondShadowB ( ) . . . . 146 \ding{49} (1) . . . . . . . . . 139

\diagup () . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \ding{50} (2) . . . . . . . . . 139
\diagup (Û) . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \DiamondShadowC ( ) . . . . 146
\diagup (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 6
\Diamondshape ( ) . . . . . . 146
\ding{51} (3) . . . . . . . . . .
\ding{52} (4) . . . . . . . . .
140
140
\diagup (⟋) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \diamondslash () . . . . . . 38 \ding{53} (5) . . . . . . . . . 140
\diameter (I) . . . . . . . . . 122 \diamondslash (z) . . . . . . 38
\diameter () . . . . . . . . . 30
\diameter (∅) . . . . . . . . . 123
p
\DiamondSolid ( ) . . . . . . 147
\ding{54} (6) . . . . . . . . .
\ding{55} (7) . . . . . . . . . .
140
140
\diamondsuit (♢) . . . . . . . 148 \ding{56} (8) . . . . . . . . . . 140
\diameter (∅) . . . . . . . . . . 123 \diamondsuit (õ) . . . . . . . 148 \ding{57} (9) . . . . . . . . . 140
\diameter (⌀) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \diamondsuit (♢) . . . . . . . 148 \ding{58} (:) . . . . . . . . . 140
\diameter () . . . . . . . . . 177 \diamondsuit (♢) . . . . . . . 148 \ding{59} (;) . . . . . . . . . 140
\Diamond (^) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \diamondsuit (♢) . . . . . . . 148 \ding{60} (<) . . . . . . . . . . 140
\Diamond (3) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \diamondtimes («) . . . . . . 39 \ding{61} (=) . . . . . . . . . . 140
\Diamond (◇) . . . . . . . . . . 39 \diamondtimes () . . . . . . 38 \ding{62} (>) . . . . . . . . . . 140
\Diamond (◇) . . . . . . . . . . 38 \diamondtimes (}) . . . . . . 38 \ding{63} (?) . . . . . . . . . . 140
\Diamond (◊) . . . . . . . . . . 146 \diamondtopblack (⬘) . . . 146 \ding{64} (@) . . . . . . . . . . 140
\diamond (◇) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \diamondtriangle () . . . . 39 \ding{65} (A) . . . . . . . . . . 142
\diamond (}) . . . . . . . . 39, 144 \diamondvert () . . . . . . . 38 \ding{66} (B) . . . . . . . . . 142
\diamond (⋄) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \diamondvert (y) . . . . . . . 38 \ding{67} (C) . . . . . . . . . 142
\diamond (◇) . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \diatop . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 230 \ding{68} (D) . . . . . . . . . 142
\diamond (⋄) . . . . . . . . 40, 146 \diaunder . . . . . . . . . . 25, 230 \ding{69} (E) . . . . . . . . . 142
\diamondbackslash () . . 38 dice . . . . . . 179, 180, 219, 225 \ding{70} (F) . . . . . . . . . 142
\diamondbackslash ({) . . . 38 dice (package) . . . . . . 219, 243 \ding{71} (G) . . . . . . . . . 142
\diamondbar (ª) . . . . . . . . 39 \dicei (⚀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 \ding{72} (H) . . . . . . . . . 142
\Diamondblack (_) . . . . . . 122 \diceii (⚁) . . . . . . . . . . . 180 \ding{73} (I) . . . . . . . . . 142
\diamondbotblack (⬙) . . . 146 \diceiii (⚂) . . . . . . . . . . 180 \ding{74} (J) . . . . . . . . . 142
\diamondbslash () . . . . . 39 \diceiv (⚃) . . . . . . . . . . . 180 \ding{75} (K) . . . . . . . . . 142
\diamondcdot (⟐) . . . . . . . 39 \dicev (⚄) . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 \ding{76} (L) . . . . . . . . . 142
\diamondcdot (⟐) . . . . . . 146 \dicevi (⚅) . . . . . . . . . . . 180 \ding{77} (M) . . . . . . . . . 142
\diamondcircle (®) . . . . . 39 dictionary symbols . 17–20, 185 \ding{78} (N) . . . . . . . . . 142
\diamonddiamond () . . . . 38 dictsym (package) . . . 185, 243 \ding{79} (O) . . . . . . . . . 142
\diamonddiamond () . . . . 38 died . . . . . . . . . see \textdied \ding{80} (P) . . . . . . . . . 142
\Diamonddot () . . . . . . . . 122 differential, inexact . see \dbar \ding{81} (Q) . . . . . . . . . . 142
\diamonddot (⟐) . . . . . . . . 38 \Digamma (\) . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \ding{82} (R) . . . . . . . . . . 142
\diamonddot (⟐) . . . . . . . . 38 \Digamma (Ϝ) . . . . . . . . . . 156 \ding{83} (S) . . . . . . . . . . 142
\DiamonddotLeft () . . . 76 \digamma (z) . . . . . . . 96, 156 \ding{84} (T) . . . . . . . . . 142
\Diamonddotleft () . . . 76 \digamma (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \ding{85} (U) . . . . . . . . . 142
\DiamonddotRight () . . . 76 \digamma (ϝ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \ding{86} (V) . . . . . . . . . . 142
\Diamonddotright () . . . 76 \digamma (ϝ) . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \ding{87} (W) . . . . . . . . . 142
\diamonddots ( ) . . . . 33, 118 digital logic gates . . . . . . . 133 \ding{88} (X) . . . . . . . . . 142
\DiamondLeft () . . . . . . 76 digits . . . . . . . . . see numerals \ding{89} (Y) . . . . . . . . . 142
\Diamondleft () . . . . . . 76 \dim (dim) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \ding{90} (Z) . . . . . . . . . 142
262
\ding{91} ([) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \ding{184} (¸) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{244} (ô) . . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{92} (\) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \ding{185} (¹) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{245} (õ) . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{93} (]) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \ding{186} (º) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{246} (ö) . . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{94} (^) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \ding{187} (») . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{247} (÷) . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{95} (_) . . . . . . . . . 142 \ding{188} (¼) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{248} (ø) . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{96} (`) . . . . . . . . . 142 \ding{189} (½) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{249} (ù) . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{97} (a) . . . . . . . . . 142 \ding{190} (¾) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{250} (ú) . . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{98} (b) . . . . . . . . . 142 \ding{191} (¿) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{251} (û) . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{99} (c) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \ding{192} (À) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{252} (ü) . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{100} (d) . . . . . . . . . 142 \ding{193} (Á) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{253} (ý) . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{101} (e) . . . . . . . . . 142 \ding{194} (Â) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{254} (þ) . . . . . . . . 136
\ding{102} (f) . . . . . . . . . 142 \ding{195} (Ã) . . . . . . . . . 141 \dingasterisk (✽) . . . . . . 124
\ding{103} (g) . . . . . . . . . 142 \ding{196} (Ä) . . . . . . . . . 141 dingautolist . . . . . . . . . . 141
\ding{104} (h) . . . . . . . . . 142 \ding{197} (Å) . . . . . . . . . 141 dingbat (package) 138, 139, 149,
\ding{105} (i) . . . . . . . . . 142 \ding{198} (Æ) . . . . . . . . . 141 209, 223, 243
\ding{106} (j) . . . . . . . . . 142 \ding{199} (Ç) . . . . . . . . . 141 dingbat symbols . . . . 136–149
\ding{107} (k) . . . . . . . . . 142 \ding{200} (È) . . . . . . . . . 141 \dInnocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193
\ding{108} (l) . . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{201} (É) . . . . . . . . . 141 \Diple (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\ding{109} (m) . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{202} (Ê) . . . . . . . . . 141 \diple (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\ding{110} (n) . . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{203} (Ë) . . . . . . . . . 141 \Diple* (>·· ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\ding{111} (o) . . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{204} (Ì) . . . . . . . . . 141 \diple* (>·· ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\ding{112} (p) . . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{205} (Í) . . . . . . . . . 141 Dirac notation . . . . . . . . . . 102
\ding{113} (q) . . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{206} (Î) . . . . . . . . . 141 \Direct (7) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\ding{114} (r) . . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{207} (Ï) . . . . . . . . . 141 discount . . see \textdiscount
\ding{115} (s) . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{208} (Ð) . . . . . . . . . 141 discretionary hyphen . . . . . 240
\ding{116} (t) . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{209} (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . 141 \Dish () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\ding{117} (u) . . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{210} (Ò) . . . . . . . . . 141 \disin (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\ding{118} (v) . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{211} (Ó) . . . . . . . . . 141 \disin (⋲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\ding{119} (w) . . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{212} (Ô) . . . . . . . . 136 disjoint union . . . . . . . . . . 30
\ding{120} (x) . . . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{213} (Õ) . . . . . . . . . 136 \disjquant (⨈) . . . . . . . . 47
⨈
\ding{121} (y) . . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{214} (Ö) . . . . . . . . 136 \disjquant ( ) . . . . . . . . 48
\ding{122} (z) . . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{215} (×) . . . . . . . . . 136 disjunction . . . . . . . . see \vee
\ding{123} ({) . . . . . . . . . 17 \ding{216} (Ø) . . . . . . . . . 136 \displaystyle . 228, 229, 231,
\ding{124} (|) . . . . . . . . . 17 \ding{217} (Ù) . . . . . . . . 136 236
\ding{125} (}) . . . . . . . . . 17 \ding{218} (Ú) . . . . . . . . . 136 ditto marks see \textquotedbl
\ding{126} (~) . . . . . . . . . 17 \ding{219} (Û) . . . . . . . . 136 \div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\ding{161} (¡) . . . . . . . . . 17 \ding{220} (Ü) . . . . . . . . 136 \div (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\ding{162} (¢) . . . . . . . . . 17 \ding{221} (Ý) . . . . . . . . 136 \div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\ding{163} (£) . . . . . . . . . 17 \ding{222} (Þ) . . . . . . . . 136 \div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\ding{164} (¤) . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{223} (ß) . . . . . . . . . 136 \div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\ding{165} (¥) . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{224} (à) . . . . . . . . 136 \divdot (˜) . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\ding{166} (¦) . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{225} (á) . . . . . . . . . 136 \divideontimes (¸) . . . . . 33
\ding{167} (§) . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{226} (â) . . . . . . . . 136 \divideontimes (>) . . . . . 31
\ding{168} (¨) . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{227} (ã) . . . . . . . . 136 \divideontimes (Ã) . . . . . 35
\ding{169} (©) . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{228} (ä) . . . . . . . . 136 \divideontimes (⋇) . . . . . 34
\ding{170} (ª) . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{229} (å) . . . . . . . . 136 \divideontimes (⋇) . . . . . 36
\ding{171} («) . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{230} (æ) . . . . . . . . 136 \Divides ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\ding{172} (¬) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{231} (ç) . . . . . . . . . 136 \divides () . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\ding{173} () . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{232} (è) . . . . . . . . 136 \divides (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\ding{174} (®) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{233} (é) . . . . . . . . . 136 \DividesNot (\) . . . . . . . . 120
\ding{175} (¯) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{234} (ê) . . . . . . . . . 136 division . . . . . 31, 111, 113, 117
\ding{176} (°) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{235} (ë) . . . . . . . . 136 long . . . . . . . . . . 111, 113
\ding{177} (±) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{236} (ì) . . . . . . . . 136 non-commutative . . . . 117
\ding{178} (²) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{237} (í) . . . . . . . . . 136 polynomial . . . . . . . . . 111
\ding{179} (³) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{238} (î) . . . . . . . . . 136 division times . . . . . . . . . . see
\ding{180} (´) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{239} (ï) . . . . . . . . 136 \divideontimes
\ding{181} (µ) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{241} (ñ) . . . . . . . . 136 divorced . . see \textdivorced
\ding{182} (¶) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{242} (ò) . . . . . . . . . 136 \divslash (/) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\ding{183} (·) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{243} (ó) . . . . . . . . 136 \DJ (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
263
\dj (đ) . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 15 dotless 𝑖 (𝚤) \doublecup (⋓) . . . . . . . .
. 34
\DL () . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 132 math mode . . . . 109, 122 \doublecup (⋓) . . . . . . . .
. 36
\dLaughey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193 text mode . . . . . . . . . 21 \doublecurlyvee (7) . . .
. 34
\dlbari (() .. . . . . . . . . . . 19 dotless 𝑗 (𝚥) \doublecurlywedge (6) . .
. 34
\DLE (␐) . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 133 math mode . . . . 109, 122 \doublefrown () . . . . . .
. 92
\dlsh (ê) . .. . . . . . . . . . . 76 \dotmedvert () . . . . . . . . 34 \doublefrowneq (%) . . . . .
. 92
\dlsh (ø) . .. . . . . . . . . . . 86 \dotminus () . . . . . . . . . . 59 \doublepawns (d) . . . . . .
. 182
\DM ( ) . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 132 \dotminus (∸) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \doubleplus (⧺) . . . . . . .
. 36
\dndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 62 \dotminus () . . . . . . . . . . 34 \doublesharp ( ) . . . . . . .
. 163
\dNeutrey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193 \dotminus (∸) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \doublesmile () . . . . . .
. 92
\dNinja ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \dotplus (`) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \doublesmileeq ($) . . . . .
. 92
\dotplus (u) . . . . . . . . . . 31 \doublesqcap (⩎) . . . . . 34, 35
\dnststile ( ) ........ 63
\dotplus (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \doublesqcap (⩎) . . . . . . . 34
\dntstile ( ) ......... 63 \dotplus (∔) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \doublesqcup (⩏) . . . . . 34, 35
\dnttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 63 \dotplus (∔) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \doublesqcup (⩏) . . . . . . . 33
\dNursey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 y
\doublethumb () . . . . . . . . 160
do not enter . . . . . see \noway \dots (. . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \doubletilde (ã̃) . . . . . . . 23
does not divide . . . . see \nmid dots (ellipses) 14, 15, 117–119, \doublevee (⩖) . . . . . . 34, 35
does not exist . . see \nexists 122, 230 \doublevee (⩔) . . . . . . . . . 33
does not imply . . . . . . . . . 228 \dotsb (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \doublewedge (⩕) . . . . . 34, 35
\Dohne (D / ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \dotsb (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 \doublewedge (⩕) . . . . . . . 33
Dohse, Max . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 \dotsc (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \DOWNarrow (L) . . . . . . . . . 177
dollar . . . . . . see \textdollar \dotseq („) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . 75, 102
dollar sign . . . . . . . . . . . see \$ \dotsi (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . . . . 82
Ë
Ë
dominance . . . . . . . see \prec \dotsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Ë
Ë
Ë
negative . . . . . see \nprec \dotsim (⩪) ¯ . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \Downarrow ( ⇓) . . . . . . . . 105
negative weak . . . . . . see \dotsint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 45 \Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . . . . 77
\npreccurlyeq \dotsint (∫⋯∫) . . . . . . . . . 47 \Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . . . . 88
⇑
⇑
strict . . . . . . . . see \Prec \dotsm (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . . . 117 ⇑
\Downarrow ( ⇑⇑
⇑) . . . . . . . . 106
weak . . see \preccurlyeq \dotsm (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
\downarrow . .⇓. . . . . . . . . . 235
\Dontwash (Ý) . . . . . . . . . 178 \dotsminusdots (∺) . . . . . 57
\downarrow (↓) . . . . . . 75, 102
\dot ( ̇ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \dotsminusdots (∺) . . . . . 61 È
È
È
È
\dot ( ˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \dotso (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . . 117 È
dot accent (ȧ or . ) . see accents dotted arrows . . . . . . . . . . 116 \downarrow ( ↓) . . . . . . . . 105
dot symbols . 14, 117–119, 230 dotted union (∪) ˙ . . . . . . . . 235 \downarrow (↓) . . . . . . . . . 82
DotArrow (package) . . 116, 243, \dottedcircle (◌) . . . . . . 146 \downarrow (↓) . . . . . . . . . 77
⏐
⏐
⏐
244 \dottedsquare (⬚) . . . . . . 146 \downarrow ( ⏐⏐) . . . . . . . . 106
⏐
.. . . . . . . . 23
\dotarrow ( (↓)↓ . . . . . . . . . 88
≻ ) . . . . . . . 116 \dottedtilde (ã) \downarrow
\dotcong (≅) ˙ . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \dottimes (ˆ) . . . . . . . . . 33 \downarrowbar (⤓) . . . . . . 88
\dotcup (∪) · . . . . . . . . 30, 226 \dottimes () . . . . . . . . . . 35 \downarrowbarred (⤈) . . . . 88
\dotdiv (´) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \dottimes (⨰) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \downarrowtail (#) . . . . . . 82
\Doteq . . . . . . . see \doteqdot \dottimes (⨰) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \downarrowtail (#) . . . . . . 77
\Doteq (≑) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \double . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 \downAssert (⫧) . . . . . . . . 57
\Doteq (≑) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 double acute (a̋) . . see accents \downassert (⫟) . . . . . . . . 57
\Doteq (≑) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \doublebarvee (⩢) . . . . . . 36 \downbkarrow (⇣) . . . . . . . 82
\doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \doublebarwedge (Z) . . . . 33 \downblackarrow (0) . . . . . 86
\doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \doublebarwedge ([) . . . . 31 \downblackspoon (o) . . . . . 93
\doteq (≐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \doublebarwedge (Ò) . . . . . 35 —
\downbow () . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\doteq (≐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \doublebarwedge (⩞) . . . . 34 \downbracketfill . . . . . . . 231
\doteq (≐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \doublebarwedge (⩞) . . . . . 36 \downdasharrow (#) . . . . . . 86
\doteqdot (+) . . . . . . . . . 52 \doublecap . . . . . . . . see \Cap \downdasharrow (⇣) . . . . . . 88
\doteqdot (Û) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \doublecap (\) . . . . . . . . . 33 \downdownarrows (Ó) . . . . 76
\doteqdot (≑) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \doublecap (⋒) . . . . . . 34, 35 \downdownarrows () . . . . 75
\doteqdot (≑) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \doublecap (⋒) . . . . . . . . . 34 \downdownarrows () . . . . 86
\doteqdot (≑) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \doublecap (⋒) . . . . . . . . . 36 \downdownarrows (⇊) . . . . 82
\dotequiv (⩧) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \doublecup . . . . . . . . see \Cup \downdownarrows (⇊) . . . . 77
dotless 𝑗 (𝚥) \doublecup (]) . . . . . . . . . 33 \downdownarrows (⇊) . . . . 88
text mode . . . . . . . . . 21 \doublecup (⋓) . . . . . . 34, 35 \downdownharpoons (Û) . . . 77
264
Downes, Michael J. . . . 94, 245 \downupharpoons (⥯) . . . . . 80 \dSmiley ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193
\downfilledspoon (s) . . . . 91 \downupharpoonsleftright (⥯) \dsmilitary (X) . . . . . . . . 185
\downfishtail (⥿) . . . . . . 61 . . . . . . . . 85 \dsol (⧶) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\downfootline ({) . . . . . . . 54 \downupharpoonsleftright (⥯) \dsrailways (R) . . . . . . . . 185
\downfree (⫝) . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . 90 \dsststile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63
\downharpoonccw (⇂) . . . . . 80 \downupsquigarrow () . . . 82 \dstechnical (T) . . . . . . . 185
\downharpooncw (⇃) . . . . . . 80 \downVDash (û) . . . . . . . . . 57
\dststile ( ) ......... 63
\downharpoonleft (å) . . . . 77 \downVdash (⍑) . . . . . . . . . 57
\downharpoonleft () . . . . 76 \downVdash (⍑) . . . . . . . . . 55 \dsttstile ( ) ....... 63
\downharpoonleft () . . . . 87 \downvDash (⫪) . . . . . . . . . 57 \dsub (⩤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\downharpoonleft (⇃) . . . . 85 \downvdash (⊤) . . . . . . . . . 57 \dtdtstile ( ) ........ 63
\downharpoonleft (⇃) . . . . 90 \downvdash (⊤) . . . . . . . . . 55 \dtimes (⨲) . . . . . . . . . 34, 35
\downharpoonleftbar (⥙) . 90 \downwavearrow () . . . . . . 82 \dtimes (_) . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\downharpoonright (ç) . . . 77 \downwhitearrow (%) . . . . . 86 \dtimes (") . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\downharpoonright () . . . 76 \downwhitearrow (⇩) . . . . . 88 \dTongey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193
\downharpoonright () . . . 87 \downY (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\downharpoonright (⇂) . . . 85 \downY (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \dtststile ( ) ........ 63
\downharpoonright (⇂) . . . 90 \downzigzagarrow () . . . . 86 \dttstile ( ) ......... 63
\downharpoonrightbar (⥕) . 90 \downzigzagarrow (↯) . . . . 82
\downharpoonsleftright (⥥) 90 \dtttstile ( ) ....... 63
\downzigzagarrow (↯) . . . . 88
\downlcurvearrow (⤸) . . . . 82 Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan . . 216 \DU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\downleftcurvedarrow (¢) 82 dozenal (package) 120, 181, 243, \dualmap (⧟) . . . . . . . . . . 93
\downlsquigarrow () . . . . 82 244 \dualmap (⧟) . . . . . . . . . . 61
\downlsquigarrow (£) . . . . 77 dozenal (base 12)
\Downmapsto (/) . . . . . . . . 82 numerals . . . . . . . . . . 120 \duevolte () . . . . . . . . . . .
N 160
\downmapsto (↧) . . . . . . . . 82 tally markers . . . . . . . 181 duodecimal (base 12)
\downmapsto (↧) . . . . . . . . 77 \dprime (″) . . . . . . . . . . . 120 numerals . . . . . . . . . . 120
\downModels (ó) . . . . . . . . 55 \DQ (% tally markers . . . . . . . 181
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\downmodels (ï) . . . . . . . . 57 DVI . . . . . . . . . . 28, 132, 234
\dracma (Δ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\downmodels (ã) . . . . . . . . 55 .dvi files . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
\draftingarrow (➛) . . . . . 88
\downp (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \dVomey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193
\drbkarow (⤐) . . . . . . . . 88
\downparenthfill . . . . . . . 231 \dWalley ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193
\Dreizack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\downpitchfork (w) . . . . . 93 \dWinkey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193
\droang ( ̚ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\downpitchfork (⫛) . . . . . . 92 \dXey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\drsh (ë) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
\downpropto () . . . . . . . . 55
\drsh (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 \dz () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\downrcurvearrow (⤹) . . . . 82
\downrightcurvedarrow (⤵) 82 E
\downrightcurvedarrow (⤵) 88 \drumclef ( M ) . . . . . . . . 161 e (esvect package option) . . 114
\downrsquigarrow () . . . . 82 \drWalley ( ) . . . . . . . . . 193 \e (e ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\downrsquigarrow («) . . . . 77 \DS (SS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \e (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\downslice (Â) . . . . . . . . . 38 \Ds (ss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 𝜀-TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\downspoon (⫰) . . . . . . . . . 93 \Earth (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\downspoon (⫰) . . . . . . . . . 91 ?
\ds () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\Earth (Ê) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\downt (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \dSadey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\Earth (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\downtherefore (∵) . . . . . 118 \dsaeronautical (a) . . . . 185
\earth (♁) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\downtherefore (∵) . . 33, 118 \dsagricultural (G) . . . . 185
\eastcross (♱) . . . . . . . . . 140
\downtouparrow (ß) . . . . . 76 \dsarchitectural (A) . . . 185
\EastPoint (’) . . . . . . . . 131
\downtouparrow (ë) . . . . . 86 \dsbiological (B) . . . . . . 185
\Ecommerce () . . . . . . . . 26
\downtriangleleftblack (⧨) . \DSC (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\eggbeater ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192
. . . . . . . . 145 \dschemical (C) . . . . . . . . 185
\eggbeater ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192
\downtrianglerightblack (⧩) \dscommercial (c) . . . . . . 185
\egsdot (⪘) . . . . . . . . . . . 71
. . . . . . . . 145 \dsdtstile ( ) . . . . .... 63
Z
\EightAsterisk ( ) . . . . . 142
\downuparrows (Œ) . . . . . . 76 \dSey ( ) . . . . . . . . . .... 193
\EightFlowerPetal ( ) . . 142 S
\downuparrows (⇵) . . . . . . 82
\downuparrows () . . . . . . 77
dsfont (package) . . .
\dsheraldical (H) .
.
.
126,
....
243
185 \EightFlowerPetalRemoved ( ) Y
\downuparrows (⇵) . . . . . . 88 \dsjuridical (J) . . . .... 185 . . . . . . . . 142
\downupcurvearrow (§) . . . 82 \dsliterary (L) . . . . .... 185 eighth note see musical symbols

\downupharpoons (ë) . . . . . 77 \dsmathematical (M) . .... 185 \eighthNote ( ) . . . . . . . . 162
\downupharpoons (⥯) . . . . 85 \dsmedical (m) . . . . . .... 185 \eighthnote (♪) . . . . . . . . 159
265
\eighthnote (♪) . . . . . . . . 159 \eng (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \EOju (X) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\eighthnote () . . . . . . . . 159 engineering symbols . . 124, 128,
\EOkak (m) . . . . . . . . . 158
\eighthNoteDotted ( ) . . 162 134
\EOke (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\eighthNoteDottedDouble ( ) \engma (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
. . . . . . . . 162 \enleadertwodots (‥) . . . . 118 \EOki (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\eighthNoteDottedDoubleDown \ENQ (␅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
entails . . . . . . . . . see \models \EOkij (Ź) . . . . . . . . . . 158
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
\eighthNoteDottedDown ( ) 162
\Enter ( Enter ) . . . . . . . . 132
enumerate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 \EOKing (Ă) . . . . . . . . . . 158

\eighthNoteDown ( ) . . . . . 162
\EightStar ( H) . . . . . . . . 142 \Envelope ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOknottedCloth (ł) . . . 158
\EightStarBold (I) . . . . . 142 envelopes . . . . . . . . . 149, 188 \EOknottedClothStraps (ń) .
\EightStarConvex (F) . . . 142 \enya (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . 158
\EightStarTaper (E) . . . . 142

\EOafter (§) . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOko (H) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOandThen (Ş) . . . . . . . 157 \EOku (G) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\ejective (e) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \EOkuu (E) . . . . . . . . . . 158
electrical impulse . . . . . . . . 128 \EOAppear (Ť) . . . . . . . . 157
electrical symbols . . . . . . . 128 \EOLetBlood (Ã) . . . . . . 158
\EOBeardMask (t) . . . . . 157
electromotive force (E) . . . . see \EOloinCloth (Ą) . . . . . 158
alphabets, math \EOBedeck (ą) . . . . . . . . 157
\electron (𝑎) . . . . . . ... 135 \EOlongLipII (Ć) . . . . . 158
\EOBlood (u) . . . . . . . . . 157
element of . . . . . . . . . . see \in \EOLord (ň) . . . . . . . . . 158
elements . . . . . . . . . . . ... 131 \EObrace (ć) . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOLose (Č) . . . . . . . . . 158
\elinters (⏧) . . . . . . ... 124 \EObuilding (Æ) . . . . . . 157 \EOma (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\ell (ℓ) . . . . . . . . . . . ... 99
\ell (𝓁) . . . . . . . . . . . ... 100 \EOBundle (v) . . . . . . . 157 \EOmacaw (ŋ) . . . . . . . . . 158
b
\Ellipse ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 147 \EOChop (w) . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOmacawI (ŕ) . . . . . . . . 158
ellipses (dots) 14, 15, 117–119,
\EOme ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
122, 230 \EOChronI (Ř) . . . . . . . 157
ellipses (ovals) . . 147, 169–174, \EOCloth (x) . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOmexNew (Ď) . . . . . . . . 158
e
200–202, 206–207, 218 \EODealWith (r) . . . . . . 157 \EOmi (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EllipseShadow ( ) . . . . . 147
\EllipseSolid (c) . . . . . . 147
\EOMiddle (Ě) . . . . . . . . 157
\EODeer (Ţ) . . . . . . . . . 157
\elsdot (⪗) . . . . . . . . ... 71
\EOeat (Ű) . . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOmonster (ő) . . . . . . 157
\EM (␙) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 133
\Email (k) . . . . . . . . . ... 134 \EOMountain (ě) . . . . . . 157
\EOflint (đ) . . . . . . . . 157
\EmailCT (z) . . . . . . . ... 134 \EOmuu (\) . . . .. . . . . . 157
\EOflower (č) . . . . . . . . 157
\emgma (M) . . . . . . . . . ... 20 \EOna (b) . . . . .. . . . . . 157
Emmentaler (font) . . . . ... 164 \EOFold (Ä) . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOne (‘) . . . . . . . . . . . 157
emoticons . . . . . . . . . 192, 193 \EOGod (ď) . . . . . . . . . . 157

\empty ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \EOGoUp (Â) . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOni (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOnow (š) . . . . . . . . . . . 157
empty set . . . . . . . . . 121–123
\EOgovernor (ę) . . . . . . 157 \EOnu (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\emptyset (∅) . . . . . . . . . . 122
\emptyset (∅) . . . . . . . . . 123 \EOGuise (z) . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOnuu (a) . . . . . . . . . . 157
\emptyset (∅) . . . . . . . . . . 123 \EOHallow (¡) . . . . . . . . 157
\emptyset (∅) . . . . . . . . . . 121 \EOi ( ) .... . . . . . . . . 158 \EOofficerI ({) . . . . . . . 157
\emptysetoarr (⦳) . . . . . . 121 \EOii () . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\emptysetoarrl (⦴) . . . . . 121 \EOiii () . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOofficerII (|) . . . . . . 157
\emptysetobar (⦱) . . . . . . 121 \EOiv () . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\emptysetocirc (⦲) . . . . . 121 \EOix (˘) . . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOofficerIII (}) . . . . . 157
\EN () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\EOja (V) . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOofficerIV (~) . . . . . 157
\enclosecircle (⃝) . . . . . . 145
\enclosediamond (⃟) . . . . . . 145 \EOjaguar (ĺ) . . . . . . . 157 \EOpa (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\enclosesquare (⃞) . . . . . . 145 \EOpak (n) . . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOje (U) . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\enclosetriangle (⃤) . . . . . 145
\End ( End ) . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \EOJI (-) . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOPatron (Ś) . . . . . . . 157
end of proof . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \EOji (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOPatronII (Ů) . . . . . . . 157
\ending (L) . . . . . . . . . . . 182 \EOjo (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOpe (1) . . . . . . . . . . . 157
266
\EOpenis (ť) . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOte (8) . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOxiii (˛) . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOthrone (ż) . . . . . . . 157 \EOxiv (‚) . . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOpi (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOti (7) . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOxix („) . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOPierce (Ÿ) . . . . . . . . 157
\EOTime (ĳ) . . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOxv (‹) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOPlant (Ę) . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOPlay (Ğ) . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOxvi (›) . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOtime (Ĳ) . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOpo (6) . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOxvii (“) . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOTitle (£) . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOpriest (ţ) . . . . . . . . 157
\EOTitleII (Ŋ) . . . . . . . 157 \EOxviii (”) . . . . . . . . 158
\EOPrince (Ĺ) . . . . . . . . 157 \EOxx («) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOTitleIV (ş) . . . . . . . 157
\EOto (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOya (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOpu (5) . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOpuu (2) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOtu (;) . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOyaj (p) . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOpuuk (o) . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOtuki (Ő) . . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOye (j) . . . . . . . . . . . 158

\EOYear (s) . . . . . . . . . 158
\EORain (Ä) . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOtukpa (İ) . . . . . . . . 157 \EOyuu (k) . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOSa (L) . . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOzero () . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOturtle (À) . . . . . . . 157 \EP () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\EOtuu (9) . . . . . . . . . . 157 \eparsl (⧣) . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\EOsa (R) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOtza (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Epi-Olmec script . . . . 157–158
\EOsacrifice (Å) . . . . . 158 epiolmec (package) . . . 157, 158,
\EOtze (>) . . . . . . . . . . 157 243, 244
\EOSaw (y) . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOtzetze (Ŕ) . . . . . . . 157 epsdice (package) . . . . 180, 243
\epsdice ( ) . . . . 180
\EOScorpius (q) . . . . . . 158 \EOtzi (=) . . . . . . . . . . 157
\epsi (") . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\EOtzu (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \Epsilon (E) . . . . . . . . . . 96
\EOset (Â) . . . . . . . . . . . 158 \epsilon (𝜖) . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\EOSi (I) . . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOtzuu (?) . . . . . . . . . 157 \epsilonup () . . . . . . . . . 97
\EOsi (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 158 \eqbump () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\EOsing (ů) . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOundef () . . . . . . . . . 158 \eqbumped (‰) . . . . . . . . . 53
\EOSini (ľ) . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOv (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 \eqbumped () . . . . . . . . . . 59
\eqcirc (ff) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\EOskin (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOvarBeardMask (ă) . . . 158
\eqcirc (P) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\EOvarja (W) . . . . . . . . 158
\EOSky (Ľ) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \eqcirc (Ú) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\EOvarji (.) . . . . . . . . . 158 \eqcirc (≖) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\EOskyAnimal (ś) . . . . . 158 \eqcirc (≖) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\EOvarki (/) . . . . . . . . 158 \eqcirc (≖) . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\EOskyPillar (Ł) . . . . . 158 \EOvarkuu (F) . . . . . . . 158 \Eqcolon (I) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\EOsnake (Ż) . . . . . . . 158 \EOvarni (_) . . . . . . . . . 158 \Eqcolon (−::) . . . . . . . . . . 62
\EOvarpa (4) . . . . . . . . 158 \eqcolon (—) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\EOSo (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOvarSi (J) . . . . . . . . 158 \eqcolon (−:) . . . . . . . . . . 62
\EOSpan (,) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \EOvarsi (P) . . . . . . . . 158 \eqcolon (E) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\EOvartza (A) . . . . . . . 158 \eqcolon (≕) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\EOSprinkle (Ń) . . . . . . 158 \eqcolon (≕) . . . . . . . . . . 61
\EOvarwuu (g) . . . . . . . . 158
\EOstar (Ž) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \eqdef (≝) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\EOvarYear (Ã) . . . . . . 158
\EOStarWarrior (ź) . . . 157 \EOvi (˝) . . . . . . . . . . . 158 \eqdot (⩦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\EOvii (˚) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \eqdot (⩦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\EOstarWarrior (Ň) . . . 158 \eqdot (⩦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\EOviii (ˇ) . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOstep (ű) . . . . . . . . . . 157 \eqeq (⩵) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\EOwa (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\EOSu (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \eqeqeq (⩶) . . . . . . . . . . 61
\EOwe (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 158 \eqfrown (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\EOsu (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\EOsun (ž) . . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOwi (d) . . . . . . . . . . . 158 \eqgtr (⋝) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\EOSuu (K) . . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOwo (i) . . . . . . . . . . . 158 \eqleftrightarrow (÷) . . 86
\EOwuu (f) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \eqless (⋜) . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\EOx (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 \Eqqcolon (G) . . . . . . . . . 53
\EOsuu (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\Eqqcolon (=::) . . . . . . . . . 62
\EOT (␄) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \EOxi (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . 158 \eqqcolon (=:) . . . . . . . . . 62
\EOta (:) . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \EOxii (¸) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \eqqcolon (C) . . . . . . . . . 53
267
\eqqcolon (≕) . . . . . . . . . 57 \errbardiamond (⧰) . . . . . 145 extensible arrows . . . . 111–116
\eqqgtr (⪚) . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \errbarsquare (⧮) . . . . . . 145 extensible braces . . . . 111–114
\eqqless (⪙) . . . . . . . . . . 71 \errorsym (𝑞) . . . . . . . . . 135 extensible symbols, creating 230–
\eqqplus (⩱) . . . . . . . . . . 36 es-zet . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \ss 232
\eqqsim (⩳) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \ESC (␛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 extensible tildes . . . . . 111, 114
\eqqslantgtr (⪜) . . . . . . . 71 \Esc ( Esc ) . . . . . . . . . . . 132 extension characters . . . . . 94
\eqqslantless (⪛) . . . . . . 71 escapable characters . . . . . 14 extpfeil (package) . . . . 116, 243
\eqsim (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 extraipa (package) . . . . 23, 243
\eqsim (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\esh (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\esh (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \eye ( E ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\eqsim (≂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 esint (package) . . . . . . . 45, 243 \EyesDollar (¦) . . . . . . . . 26
\eqsim (≂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \Estatically (J) . . . . . . . 134
\eqsim (≂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 F
estimated see \textestimated
\eqslantgtr (ů) . . . . . . . . 68 f (esvect package option) . . 114
\Estonia () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\eqslantgtr (1) . . . . . . . . 67 \f (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
esvect (package) . . . . . 114, 243
\eqslantgtr (Ë) . . . . . . . . 71 \fa (¿) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Eta (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\eqslantgtr (⪖) . . . . . . . . 70 \faAdjust (Î) . . . . . . . . . 195
\eta (𝜂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\eqslantgtr (⪖) . . . . . . . . 69 \faAdn (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\etaup (η) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\eqslantgtr (⪖) . . . . . . . . 71 \faAlignCenter (Ð) . . . . . 195
\ETB (␗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\eqslantless (ű) . . . . . . . 68 \faAlignJustify (Ñ) . . . . 195
\eth (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\eqslantless (0) . . . . . . . 67 \faAlignLeft (Ò) . . . . . . . 195
\eth (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\eqslantless (Ê) . . . . . . . 71 \faAlignRight (Ó) . . . . . . 195
\eth (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\eqslantless (⪕) . . . . . . . 70 \faAmazon (À) . . . . . . . . . 195
\eth () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\eqslantless (⪕) . . . . . . . 69 \faAmbulance (Ô) . . . . . . 195
\ETX (␃) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\eqslantless (⪕) . . . . . . . 71 \faAnchor (Õ) . . . . . . . . . 195
eufrak (package) . . . . . . . . 126 \faAndroid (Ö) . . . . . . . . . 195
\eqsmile (") . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Euler Roman . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \faAngellist (h) . . . . . . . 195
\equal (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\Eulerconst (ℇ) . . . . . . . . 100 \faAngleDoubleDown (∠) . . 195
\equal (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\EUR (e ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faAngleDoubleLeft (∠) . . 195
\equal (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
\EURcr (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faAngleDoubleRight (∠) . 195
\equalclosed (Ý) . . . . . . . 55
\EURdig (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faAngleDoubleUp (∠) . . . . 195
\equalleftarrow (⭀) . . . . 88
\EURhv (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\equalparallel (ô) . . . . . 59 \faAngleDown (∠) . . . . . . . 195
\equalparallel (⋕) . . . . . 61 ÿ
\Euro ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faAngleLeft (∠) . . . . . . . . 195
\equalrightarrow (⥱) . . . 88 \euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faAngleRight (∠) . . . . . . . 195
\equalscolon (=:) . . . . . . 64 euro signs . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 27 \faAngleUp (∠) . . . . . . . . . 195
\equalscoloncolon (=::) . . 64 blackboard bold . . . . . 127 \faApple () . . . . . . . . . . 195
\equalsfill . . . . 30, 230, 231 \eurologo (() . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faArchive (Ü) . . . . . . . . 195
equidecomposable . . . . . . . 226 European countries . . . . . . 190 \faAreaChart (^) . . . . . . 195
equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . . see eurosym (package) . . . . 27, 243 \faArrowCircleDown (○) . . 137
\rightleftharpoons \EURtm (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faArrowCircleLeft (○) . . 137
\Equiv (≣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 euscript (package) . . . 126, 243 \faArrowCircleODown (.) . 137
\equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . . 30, 51 evaluated at . . . . . . see \vert \faArrowCircleOLeft (○) . 137
\equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 evil spirits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 \faArrowCircleORight (
) 137
\equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \exciton (𝑖) . . . . . . . . . 135 \faArrowCircleOUp (3) . . . 137
\equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \Exclam (‼) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \faArrowCircleRight (○) . 137
\Equivalence (?) . . . . . . . 120 exclusive disjunction . . . . . . . . \faArrowCircleUp (○) . . . 137
equivalence . . . . . . . . . . . . see . . see \nleftrightarrow \faArrowDown (Þ) . . . . . . . 137
\equiv, \leftrightarrow, \nequiv, and \oplus \faArrowLeft (ß) . . . . . . . 137
and \threesim exclusive or . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 \faArrowRight (à) . . . . . . 137
\equivclosed (Þ) . . . . . . . 55 \exists (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \faArrows (®) . . . . . . . . . 137
\equivDD (⩸) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \faArrowsAlt (i) . . . . . . . 137
\equivVert (⩨) . . . . . . . . . 61 \exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \faArrowsH (Ø) . . . . . . . . 137
\equivVvert (⩩) . . . . . . . . 61 \exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \faArrowsV (Ú) . . . . . . . . . 137
\eqvparsl (⧥) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \faArrowUp (á) . . . . . . . . 137
\er () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \exp (exp) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \faAsterisk (*) . . . . . . . . 195
\Eros (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \experimentalsym (𝑣) . . . 135 \faAt ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\errbarblackcircle (⧳) . . 145 \Explosionsafe (`) . . . . . 134 \faAutomobile ()) . . . . . 198
\errbarblackdiamond (⧱) . 145 extarrows (package) . . 116, 243 \faBackward (ã) . . . . . . . . 195
\errbarblacksquare (⧯) . . 145 extensible accents 111–115, 117, \faBalanceScale (¤) . . . . 195
\errbarcircle (⧲) . . . . . . 145 231–232 \faBan (○) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
268
\faBank () . . . . . . . . . . . 198 \faCaretLeft (ü) . . . . . . . . 196 \faCommentingO (Ë) . . . . . 197
\faBarChart (|) . . . . . . . 195 \faCaretRight (ý) . . . . . . . 196 \faCommentO () . . . . . . . 197
\faBarChartO (|) . . . . . . 198 \faCaretSquareODown () . 196 \faComments () . . . . . . . 197
\faBarcode (æ) . . . . . . . . 195 \faCaretSquareOLeft () . 196 \faCommentsO ( ) . . . . . . . 197
\faBars (Ó) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faCaretSquareORight () 196 \faCompass (☼) . . . . . . . . 197
\faBattery0 () . . . . . . . 198 \faCaretSquareOUp () . . . 196 \faCompress (Ù) . . . . . . . . 197
\faBattery1 () . . . . . . . 198 \faCaretUp (þ) . . . . . . . . . 196 \faConnectdevelop (m) . . 197
\faBattery2 () . . . . . . . 198 \faCartArrowDown (t) . . . 196 \faContao (¾) . . . . . . . . . 197
\faBattery3 () . . . . . . . 198 \faCartPlus (s) . . . . . . . . 196 \Facontent ( ) . . . . . . 119
\faBattery4 () . . . . . . . 198 \faCc (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faCopy (") . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faBatteryEmpty () . . . . 195 \faCcAmex (E) . . . . . . . . . 196 \faCopyright (Z) . . . . . . . 27
\faBatteryFull () . . . . 195 \faCcDinersClub (¢) . . . . 196 \faCreativeCommons (³) . 27
\faBatteryHalf () . . . . 195 \faCcDiscover (T) . . . . . 196 \faCreditCard (#) . . . . . . 197
\faBatteryQuarter () . . 195 \faCcJcb (¡) . . . . . . . . . 196 \faCrop ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faBatteryThreeQuarters () \faCcMastercard (S) . . . . 196 \faCrosshairs (á) . . . . . . 197
. . . . . . . . 195 \faCcPaypal (U) . . . . . . . 196 \faCss3 (%) . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faBed () . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faCcStripe (V) . . . . . . . 196 \faCube (") . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faBeer (è) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faCcVisa () . . . . . . . . . 196 \faCubes (#) . . . . . . . . . 197
\faBehance ($) . . . . . . . . 195 \faCertificate (ÿ) . . . . . 196 \faCut (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faBehanceSquare (%) . . . 195 faces . . 124, 133, 150, 177, 178, \faCutlery (e) . . . . . . . . . 197
\faBell (ê) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 185, 187, 192–198, 202–205 \faDashboard (') . . . . . . . 198
\faBellO (é) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faChain () . . . . . . . . . . 198 \faDashcube (G) . . . . . . . . 197
\faBellSlash (W) . . . . . . 195 \faChainBroken (0) . . . . . 196 \faDatabase () . . . . . . . . 197
\faBellSlashO (X) . . . . . 195 \faCheck (±) . . . . . . . . . . 141 \faDedent () . . . . . . . . . 198
\faBicycle (e) . . . . . . . . 195 \faCheckCircle (³) . . . . . 141 \faDelicious () . . . . . . . 197
\faBinoculars (I) . . . . . . 195 \faCheckCircleO (○) . . . . 141
\faDesktop (() . . . . . . . . 197
\faBirthdayCake (]) . . . . 195 \faCheckSquare () . . . . . 141
\faDeviantart (-) . . . . . . 197
\faBitbucket (A) . . . . . . . 196 \faCheckSquareO ( ) . . . . 141
\faDiamond (u) . . . . . . . . 197
\faBitbucketSquare (ë) . . 196 \faChevronCircleDown () 138
\faDigg () . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faBitcoin (ò) . . . . . . . . . 26 \faChevronCircleLeft () 138
\faBlackTie (L) . . . . . . . . 196 \faChevronCircleRight ( ) 138 \faDollar (5) . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faBold (ì) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faChevronCircleUp (
) . . 138 \faDotCircleO (○) . . . . . . 148
\faBolt (í) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faChevronDown () . . . . . 138 \faDownload (/) . . . . . . . . 197
\faBomb (F) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faChevronLeft () . . . . . 138 \faDribbble (0) . . . . . . . . 197
\faBook (î) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faChevronRight () . . . . 138 \faDropbox (1) . . . . . . . . 197
\faBookmark (ï) . . . . . . . . 196 \faChevronUp () . . . . . . . 138 \faDrupal () . . . . . . . . . 197
\faBookmarkO (ð) . . . . . . . 196 \faChild ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faEdit (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faBriefcase (ñ) . . . . . . . 196 \faChrome (¹) . . . . . . . . . 197 \faEject (4) . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faBtc (ò) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faCircle (○) . . . . . . . . . 148 \faEllipsisH (…) . . . . . . . 197
\faBtc (ò) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faCircleO (○␣) . . . . . . . . 148 \faEllipsisV (…) . . . . . . . . 197
\faBug (ó) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faCircleONotch (;) . . . . 148 \faEmpire () . . . . . . . . . 197
\faBuilding () . . . . . . . . 196 \faCircleThin (A) . . . . . . 148 \faEnvelope (8) . . . . . . . 197
\faBuildingO (ô) . . . . . . . 196 \faClipboard (¶) . . . . . . . 197 \faEnvelopeO (7) . . . . . . . 197
\faBullhorn (õ) . . . . . . . 196 \faClockO () . . . . . . . . . 197 \faEnvelopeSquare () . . . 197
\faBullseye (◎) . . . . . . . . 196 \faClone (£) . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faEraser () . . . . . . . . . 198
\faBus (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faClose (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . 141 \faEur (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faBuysellads (l) . . . . . . 196 \faCloud () . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faEur (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faCab (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 198 \faCloudDownload () . . . 197 \faEuro (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faCalculator (P) . . . . . . 196 \faCloudUpload () . . . . . 197 \faExchange (:) . . . . . . . 198
\faCalendar (÷) . . . . . . . . 196 \faCny () . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faExclamation (;) . . . . . . 198
\faCalendarCheckO (Ä) . . 196 \faCode () . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faExclamationCircle (<) 198
\faCalendarMinusO (Â) . . 196 \faCodeFork () . . . . . . . . 197 \faExclamationTriangle (>) .
\faCalendarO (ø) . . . . . . . 196 \faCodepen (8) . . . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . . 198
\faCalendarPlusO (Á) . . . 196 \faCoffee () . . . . . . . . . 197 \faExpand (×) . . . . . . . . . 198
\faCalendarTimesO (Ã) . . 196 \faCog () . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faExpeditedssl () . . . . 198
\faCamera (ù) . . . . . . . . . 196 \faCogs () . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faExternalLink (=) . . . . 198
\faCameraRetro (ú) . . . . . 196 \faColumns () . . . . . . . . 197 \faExternalLinkSquare () 198
\faCar ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faComment () . . . . . . . . 197 \faEye (?) . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faCaretDown (û) . . . . . . . 196 \faCommenting (Ê) . . . . . . 197 \faEyedropper (\) . . . . . . 198
269
\faEyeSlash (>) . . . . . . . 198 \faGears () . . . . . . . . . . 198 \faImage (») . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faFacebook (M) . . . . . . . . 198 \faGenderless () . . . . . . 134 \faInbox () . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faFacebookF (M) . . . . . . . 198 \faGetPocket (¶) . . . . . . . 195 \faIndent () . . . . . . . . . 196
\faFacebookOfficial () . 198 \faGg (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faIndustry (Å) . . . . . . . 196
\faFacebookSquare (N) . . . 198 \faGgCircle (J) . . . . . . . 195 \faInfo ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faFastBackward (P) . . . . 198 \faGift (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faInfoCircle () . . . . . . 196
\faFastForward (Q) . . . . . 198 \faGit (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faInr () . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faFax () . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 \faGithub (m) . . . . . . . . . 195 \faInr () . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faFeed (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 198 \faGithubAlt (n) . . . . . . . 195 \faInstagram () . . . . . . . 196
\faFemale (♀) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faGithubSquare (o) . . . . 196 \faInstitution () . . . . . 198
\faFighterJet (S) . . . . . . 195 \faGitSquare () . . . . . . . 196 \faInternetExplorer (¼) . 196
\faFile (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faGittip (p) . . . . . . . . . 198 \faIntersex (}) . . . . . . . . 134
\faFileArchiveO (3) . . . . 195 \faGlass (q) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faIoxhost (g) . . . . . . . . 196
\faFileAudioO (4) . . . . . . 195 \faGlobe (r) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faItalic () . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faFileCodeO (6) . . . . . . . 195 \faGoogle () . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faJoomla () . . . . . . . . . 196
\faFileExcelO (0) . . . . . . 195 \faGooglePlus (+) . . . . . . 196 \faJpy () . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faFileImageO (2) . . . . . . 195 \faGooglePlusSquare (+) . 196 \faJpy () . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faFileMovieO (5) . . . . . . 198 \faGoogleWallet (R) . . . . 196 \faJsfiddle (9) . . . . . . . 196
\faFileO (U) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faGraduationCap () . . . 196 \faKey () . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faFilePdfO () . . . . . . . . 195 \faGratipay (p) . . . . . . . . 196 \faKeyboardO () . . . . . . 196
\faFilePhotoO (2) . . . . . . 198 \faGroup (u) . . . . . . . . . . 198 \faKrw () . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faFilePictureO (2) . . . . 198 \faHackerNews (=) . . . . . . 196 \faKrw () . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faFilePowerpointO (1) . . 195 \faHandGrabO (ª) . . . . . . . 139 \faLanguage (D) . . . . . . . . 196
\faFilesO (") . . . . . . . . . 195 \faHandLizardO () . . . . . 139 \faLaptop () . . . . . . . . . 196
\faFileSoundO (4) . . . . . . 198 \faHandODown (w) . . . . . . . 139 \faLastfm (a) . . . . . . . . . 196
\faFileText (V) . . . . . . . . 195 \faHandOLeft (x) . . . . . . . 139 \faLastfmSquare (b) . . . . 196
\faFileTextO (W) . . . . . . . 195 \faHandORight (y) . . . . . . 139 \faLeaf () . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faFileVideoO (5) . . . . . . 195 \faHandOUp (z) . . . . . . . . 139 \faLeanpub (H) . . . . . . . . 196
\faFileWordO (/) . . . . . . . 195 \faHandPaperO («) . . . . . . 139 \faLegal () . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faFileZipO (3) . . . . . . . . 198 \faHandPaperO («) . . . . . . 139 \faLemonO () . . . . . . . . . 196
\faFilm (X) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faHandPeaceO (°) . . . . . . 139 \faLevelDown () . . . . . . . 197
\faFilter (Y) . . . . . . . . . 195 \faHandPointerO (¯) . . . . 139 \faLevelUp () . . . . . . . . . 197
\faFire (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faHandRockO (ª) . . . . . . . 139 \faLifeBouy (:) . . . . . . . 198
\faFireExtinguisher ([) . 195 \faHandRockO (ª) . . . . . . . 139 \faLifeRing (:) . . . . . . . 197
\faFirefox (º) . . . . . . . . 195 \faHandScissorsO (¬) . . . 139 \faLifeSaver (:) . . . . . . . 198
\faFlag (\) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faHandSpockO (®) . . . . . 139 \faLightbulbO () . . . . . . 197
\faFlagCheckered (^) . . . 195 \faHandStopO («) . . . . . . . 139 \faLineChart (`) . . . . . . 197
\faFlagO (]) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faHddO ({) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faLink () . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faFlash (í) . . . . . . . . . . . 198 \faHeader (B) . . . . . . . . . 196 \faLinkedin () . . . . . . . . 197
\faFlask (ç) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faHeadphones (|) . . . . . . 196 \faLinkedinSquare () . . . 197
\faFlickr (_) . . . . . . . . . 195 \faHeart (♥) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faLinux () . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faFloppyO (à) . . . . . . . . 195 \faHeartbeat (z) . . . . . . . 196 \faList () . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faFolder (`) . . . . . . . . . 195 \faHeartO (♥) . . . . . . . . . 196 \faListAlt () . . . . . . . . 197
\faFolderO (a) . . . . . . . . 195 \faHistory (@) . . . . . . . . 196 \faListOl (´) . . . . . . . . . 197
\faFolderOpen (b) . . . . . . 195 \faHome () . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faListUl () . . . . . . . . . 197
\faFolderOpenO (c) . . . . . 195 \faHospitalO () . . . . . . . 196 \fallingdotseq (») . . . . . 53
\faFont (d) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faHotel () . . . . . . . . . . 198 \fallingdotseq (;) . . . . . 52
\faFonticons () . . . . . . . 195 \faHourglass (©) . . . . . . . 196 \fallingdotseq (Ý) . . . . . 60
\faForumbee (n) . . . . . . . . 195 \faHourglassEnd (¨) . . . . 196 \fallingdotseq (≒) . . . . . 57
\faForward (f) . . . . . . . . 195 \faHourglassHalf (§) . . . 196 \fallingdotseq (≒) . . . . . . 55
\fallingdotseq (≒) . . . . . 60
!
\faFoursquare (g) . . . . . . 195 \faHourglassO (¥) . . . . . . 196
\faFrownO (h) . . . . . . . . . 195 \faHourglassStart (¦) . . . 196 \FallingEdge ( ) . . . . . . . 128
\faFutbolO (G) . . . . . . . . 195 \faHouzz (Ì) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faLocationArrow () . . . 197
\faGamepad (j) . . . . . . . . 195 \faHSquare (h) . . . . . . . . 196 \faLock () . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faGavel () . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faHtml5 () . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faLongArrowDown () . . . . 137
\faGbp (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faICursor () . . . . . . . . . 196 \faLongArrowLeft () . . . 137
\faGe () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 \faIls (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faLongArrowRight () . . 137
\faGear () . . . . . . . . . . . 198 \faIls (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faLongArrowUp () . . . . . . 137
270
falsum . . . . . . . . . . . see \bot \faOpera (») . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faRepeat (Ô) . . . . . . .. . 137
\faMagic ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faOptinMonster () . . . . 197 \faRepeat (Ô) . . . . . . .. . 137
\faMagnet (¡) . . . . . . . . . 197 \faOutdent () . . . . . . . . 197 \faReply (Õ) . . . . . . . .. . 195
\faMailForward (ä) . . . . . 198 \faPagelines ( ) . . . . . . . 198 \faReplyAll (Ö) . . . . .. . 195
\faMailReply (Õ) . . . . . . . 198 \faPaintBrush (F) . . . . . . 198 \faRetweet (Û) . . . . . .. . 195
\faMailReplyAll (Ö) . . . . 198 \faPaperclip (µ) . . . . . . . 198 \faRmb () . . . . . . . . . .. . 26
\faMale (♂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faPaperPlane (>) . . . . . . 198 \faRoad (Ü) . . . . . . . . .. . 195
\faMap (É) . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faPaperPlaneO (?) . . . . . 198 \faRocket (Ý) . . . . . . .. . 195
\faMapMarker (£) . . . . . . . 197 \faParagraph (C) . . . . . . . 198 \faRotateLeft (") . . . .. . 137
\faMapO (È) . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faPaste (¶) . . . . . . . . . . 198 \faRotateRight (Ô) . . .. . 137
\faMapPin (Æ) . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faPause (·) . . . . . . . . . . 198 \faRouble (ß) . . . . . . . .. . 26
\faMapSigns (Ç) . . . . . . . 197 \faPaw () . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 \faRss (Þ) . . . . . . . . . .. . 195
\faMars ({) . . . . . . . 129, 134 \faPaypal (Q) . . . . . . . . . 198 \faRssSquare () . . . . .. . 195
\faMarsDouble () . . . . . . 134 \faPencil (¸) . . . . . . . . . 138 \faRub (ß) . . . . . . . . . .. . 26
\faMarsStroke () . . . . . . 134 \faPencilSquare (3) . . . . 138 \faRub (ß) . . . . . . . . . .. . 26
\faMarsStrokeH () . . . . . 134 \faPencilSquareO (2) . . . 138 \faRuble (ß) . . . . . . . .. . 26
\faMarsStrokeV () . . . . . 134 \faPhone (¹) . . . . . . . . . . 198 \faRupee () . . . . . . . . .. . 26
\faMaxcdn (¤) . . . . . . . . . 197 \faPhoneSquare (º) . . . . . 198 \faSafari (¸) . . . . . . .. . 195
\faMeanpath (k) . . . . . . . . 197 \faPhoto (») . . . . . . . . . . 198 \faSave (à) . . . . . . . . .. . 198
\faMedium () . . . . . . . . . 197 \faPictureO (») . . . . . . . 198 \faScissors (&) . . . . .. . 195
\faMedkit (¥) . . . . . . . . . 197 \faPieChart (_) . . . . . . . 198 \faSearch (â) . . . . . . .. . 195
\faMehO (¦) . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faPiedPiper () . . . . . . . 198 \faSearchMinus (H) . . .. . 195
\faMercury (|) . . . . . . . . . 129 \faPiedPiperAlt () . . . . 198 \faSearchPlus (G) . . . .. . 195
\faMicrophone (§) . . . . . . 197 \faPinterest (¼) . . . . . . . 198 \faSellsy (o) . . . . . . .. . 195
\faPinterestP () . . . . . . 198 \faSend (>) . . . . . . . . .. . 198
\faMicrophoneSlash (¨) . . 197
\faPinterestSquare (½) . . 198 \faSendO (?) . . . . . . . .. . 198
\faMinus (−) . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faPlane (¾) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faServer () . . . . . . .. . 195
\faMinusCircle (−) . . . . . 197
\faPlay (¿) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faShare (ä) . . . . . . . .. . 195
\faMinusSquare (−) . . . . . 197
\faPlayCircle (Á) . . . . . . 195 \faShareAlt () . . . . . .. . 195
\faMinusSquareO (−) . . . . 197
\faPlayCircleO (○) . . . . . 195 \faShareAltSquare (E) .. . 195
\faMobile (¬) . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faPlug (J) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faShareSquare (å) . . .. . 195
\faMobilePhone (¬) . . . . . . 198 \faPlus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\faMoney () . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faShareSquareO (ã) . .. . 195
\faPlusCircle (+) . . . . . . 195 \faShekel (j) . . . . . . .. . 26
\faMoonO () . . . . . . . . . . 129 \faPlusSquare (@) . . . . . . 195
\faMortarBoard () . . . . 198 \faSheqel (j) . . . . . . .. . 26
\faPlusSquareO (+o) . . . . . 195 \faShield (æ) . . . . . . . .. . 195
\faMotorcycle (x) . . . . . 197
\faPowerOff (°) . . . . . . . . 195 \faShip (v) . . . . . . . . .. . 195
\faMousePointer () . . . . 197
\faPrint (Å) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faShirtsinbulk (p) . .. . 195
\faMusic (¯) . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faPuzzlePiece (Ç) . . . . . 195 \faShoppingCart (ç) . .. . 196
\faNavicon (Ó) . . . . . . . . 198
\faQq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faSignal (é) . . . . . . .. . 196
\Fancontent ( ) . . . . . 119
\faQrcode (È) . . . . . . . . . 195 \faSignIn (ê) . . . . . . .. . 196
fancy borders . . . . . . 205–213
\faNeuter () . . . . . . . . . . 134 \Faquant ( ) ...... . . 119 \faSignOut (ë) . . . . . .. . 196
\faNewspaperO (N) . . . . . 197 \Faquantn ( ) ..... . . 119 \faSimplybuilt (q) . . .. . 196
\Fanncontent ( ) . . . . 119 \Faquantnn ( ) .... . . 119 \faSitemap (ì) . . . . . .. . 196
\faQuestion (?) . . . . . . . . 195 \faSkyatlas (r) . . . . .. . 196
\Fannquant ( ) . . . . . . 119
\faQuestionCircle (?) . . . 195 \faSkype (í) . . . . . . . .. . 196
\Fannquantn ( ) . . . . . 119
\faQuoteLeft (Ë) . . . . . . . 195 \faSlack () . . . . . . . .. . 196
\Fannquantnn ( ) . . . . 119 \faSliders (D) . . . . . .. . 196
\faQuoteRight (Ì) . . . . . . 195
\Fanoven () . . . . . . . . . . 192 \faSlideshare (K) . . . .. . 196
\faRa () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\Fanquant ( ) . . . . . . . 119 \faRandom (Í) . . . . . . . . . 195 \faSmileO (î) . . . . . . .. . 196
\Fanquantn ( ) . . . . . . 119 \faRebel () . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faSoccerBallO (G) . . .. . 198
\Fanquantnn ( ) . . . . . 119 \faRecycle (() . . . . . . . . 195 \faSort (ï) . . . . . . . . . .. . 196
\faObjectGroup () . . . . . 197 \faReddit (B) . . . . . . . . . 195 \faSortAlphaAsc (ð) . .. . 196
\faObjectUngroup () . . . 197 \faRedditSquare () . . . . 195 \faSortAlphaDesc () .. . 196
\faOdnoklassniki (K) . . . . 197 \faRefresh (Î) . . . . . . . . 195 \faSortAmountAsc (ñ) .. . 196
\faOdnoklassnikiSquare (µ) . \faRegistered (²) . . . . . . 27 \faSortAmountDesc (ò) . . 196
. . . . . . . . 197 \faRemove (Ï) . . . . . . . . . 141 \faSortAsc (ö) . . . . . . .. . 196
\faOpencart () . . . . . . . 197 \faRenren (Ò) . . . . . . . . . 195 \faSortDesc (õ) . . . . . .. . 196
\faOpenid () . . . . . . . . . 197 \faReorder (Ó) . . . . . . . . 198 \faSortDown (õ) . . . . . .. . 198
271
\faSortNumericAsc (ó) . . . 196 \faThumbTack (Æ) . . . . . . . 197 \faVenusDouble () . . . . . 134
\faSortNumericDesc (ô) . . 196 \faTicket () . . . . . . . . . 197 \faVenusMars () . . . . . . 134
\faSortUp (ö) . . . . . . . . . . 198 \faTimes (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . 141 \faViacoin () . . . . . . . . 26
\faSoundcloud (.) . . . . . 196 \faTimes (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . 141 \faVideoCamera (O) . . . . . 197
\faSpaceShuttle () . . . . 196 \faTimesCircle (Ñ) . . . . . 141 \faVimeo (Í) . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faSpinner (÷) . . . . . . . . 196 \faTimesCircleO (○) . . . . 141 \faVimeoSquare (9) . . . . . 197
\faSpoon (!) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faTint () . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faVine (7) . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faSpotify (,) . . . . . . . . 196 \faToggleDown () . . . . . . 198 \faVk (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faSquare (␣) . . . . . . . . . 148 \faToggleLeft () . . . . . . 198 \faVolumeDown (;) . . . . . . 197
\faSquareO () . . . . . . . . . 148 \faToggleOff (c) . . . . . . 197 \faVolumeOff (<) . . . . . . . 197
\faStackExchange (ø) . . . . 196 \faToggleOn (d) . . . . . . . 197 \faVolumeUp (=) . . . . . . . . 197
\faStackOverflow (ù) . . . 196 \faToggleRight () . . . . . 198 \faWarning (>) . . . . . . . . 198
\faStar (ú) . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \faToggleUp () . . . . . . . . 198 \faWechat () . . . . . . . . . 198
\faStarHalf (ü) . . . . . . . . 143 \faTrademark (±) . . . . . . 27 \faWeibo (?) . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faStarHalfEmpty (ý) . . . 143 \faTrain () . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faWeixin () . . . . . . . . . 198
\faStarHalfFull (ý) . . . . 143 \faTransgender (}) . . . . . 134 \faWhatsapp () . . . . . . . . 198
\faStarHalfO (ý) . . . . . . . 143 \faTransgender (}) . . . . . 134 \faWheelchair () . . . . . . 198
\faStarHalfO (ý) . . . . . . . 143 \faTransgenderAlt (~) . . 134 \faWifi (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faStarO (û) . . . . . . . . . . 143 \faTrash (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faWikipediaW (·) . . . . . 198
\faSteam (&) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faTrashO () . . . . . . . . . 197 \faWindows (@) . . . . . . . . 198
\faSteamSquare (') . . . . . 196 \faTree (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faWon () . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faTrello () . . . . . . . . . 197 \faWordpress () . . . . . . . 198
\faStepBackward (þ) . . . . . 196
\faTripadvisor (´) . . . . 197 \faWrench (A) . . . . . . . . . 198
\faStepForward (ÿ) . . . . . . 196
\faTrophy () . . . . . . . . . 197 \FAX (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\faStethoscope ( ) . . . . . 196
\faTruck () . . . . . . . . . . 197 \fax (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\faStickyNote () . . . . . . 196
\faTry ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faXing (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faStickyNoteO ( ) . . . . . 196
\faTry ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \faXingSquare (C) . . . . . . 198
\faStop () . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\fatsemi (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \Faxmachine (v) . . . . . . . 134
\faStreetView (y) . . . . . . 196
\faStrikethrough () . . . 196 \fatsemi (ý) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \faYahoo () . . . . . . . . . . 198
\fatslash (() . . . . . . . . . . 32 \faYc () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faStumbleupon (C) . . . . . 196
\faStumbleuponCircle () 196 \fatslash (>) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \faYCombinator () . . . . . 198
\faTty (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faYCombinatorSquare (=) 198
\faSubscript () . . . . . . . 196
\faTumblr () . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faYcSquare (=) . . . . . . . . 198
\faSubway () . . . . . . . . . 196
\faTumblrSquare () . . . . 197 \faYelp (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\faSuitcase () . . . . . . . 196
\faTurkishLira ( ) . . . . . 26 \faYen () . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\faSunO (☼) . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\faTv (½) . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 \faYoutube (D) . . . . . . . . 198
\faSuperscript () . . . . . 196
\faTwitch (L) . . . . . . . . . 197 \faYoutubePlay (E) . . . . . 198
\faSupport (:) . . . . . . . . 198
\faTwitter () . . . . . . . . 197 \faYoutubeSquare (F) . . . 198
\faTable () . . . . . . . . . . 196 \fbowtie (⧓) . . . . . . . . . . 60
\faTablet () . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faTwitterSquare () . . . 197
\faUmbrella ( ) . . . . . . . . 197 fc (package) . . . . . . . . . 16, 21
\faTachometer (') . . . . . . 196 \fcdice ( ) . . . 180
\faTag ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faUnderline (!) . . . . . . . 197
\faUndo (") . . . . . . . . . . . 137 fclfont (package) . . . . . . . . 243
\faTags (
) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \fcmp (⨾) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\faTasks () . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faUndo (") . . . . . . . . . . . 137
\faUniversity () . . . . . 197 \Fcontent ( ) . . . . . . . 119
\faTaxi (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \fcscore ( ) . . . . . 181
\fatbslash ()) . . . . . . . . . 32 \faUnlink (0) . . . . . . . . . 198
.fd files . . . . . . . 12, 234, 241
\fatbslash (?) . . . . . . . . . 60 \faUnlock (1) . . . . . . . . . 197
\fdiagovnearrow (⤯) . . . . 88
\faTelevision (½) . . . . . 197 \faUnlockAlt (2) . . . . . . . 197
\fdiagovrdiag (⤬) . . . . . . 124
\faTencentWeibo () . . . . 197 \faUnsorted (ï) . . . . . . . . 198
fdsymbol (package) . . . . 34, 35,
\faTerminal () . . . . . . . . 197 \faUpload (4) . . . . . . . . . 197
38, 39, 47, 57, 58, 66, 70,
\faTextHeight ( ) . . . . . . 197 \faUsd (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 74, 81–85, 93, 98, 100, 105,
\faTextWidth () . . . . . . . 197 \faUsd (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 106, 110, 112, 118, 121, 123,
\faTh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faUser (6) . . . . . . . . . . . 197 144, 148, 159, 243
\faThLarge () . . . . . . . . 197 \faUserMd (7) . . . . . . . . . 197 feet . . . . . . . . . see \prime and
\faThList () . . . . . . . . . 197 \faUserPlus () . . . . . . . 197 \textquotesingle
\faThumbsDown () . . . . . . 139 \faUsers (u) . . . . . . . . . . 197 \FEMALE () . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\faThumbsODown () . . . . . 139 \faUserSecret (w) . . . . . . 197 \Female (~) . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\faThumbsOUp () . . . . . . . 139 \faUserTimes () . . . . . . 197 female . . . . . . 18, 129–131, 134,
\faThumbsUp () . . . . . . . . 139 \faVenus (♀) . . . . . . 129, 134 193–198, 202–205
272
\female (♀) . . . . . . . . . . . 134 \fgecupbar (P) . . . . . . . . . 124 \filledlozenge (⧫) . . . . . . 144
\female (♀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 \fged (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \filledmedlozenge (⧫) . . . 144
\FemaleFemale () . . . . . . 134 \fgee (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \filledmedsquare (∎) . . . . 38
\FemaleMale () . . . . . . . . 134 \fgeeszett (ı) . . . . . . . . . 101 \filledmedtriangledown (▼) .
a. \fgeeta (”) . . . . . . . . . . . 101 . . . . . . . 38, 73
\Ferli (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\fgeF (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \filledmedtriangleleft (◀) .
\fermata . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
\fgef (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 . . . . . . . 38, 73
\fermata ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 164
Q \fgeinfty (i) . . . . . . . . . 124 \filledmedtriangleright (▶)
\fermatadown () . . . . . . . . 160 . . . . . . . 38, 73
\fgelangle (h) . . . . . . . . . 124
\fermataup () . . . . . . . . . . 160
P \fgelb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \filledmedtriangleup (▲) 38,
a. 73
!
\Fermi (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \fgelb (”) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\fgeleftB (D) . . . . . . . . . . 101 \FilledRainCloud ( ) . . . 179

\fermion (𝑐) . . . . . . . . . . 135
fermions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \fgeleftC (C) . . . . . . . . . . 101 \FilledSectioningDiamond ( )
feyn (package) . . . 135, 243, 244 \fgeN (”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 . . . . . . . . 179
Feynman slashed character nota- \fgeoverU (”) . . . . . . . . . . 101 u
\FilledSmallCircle ( ) . 146
tion . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 \fgerightarrow (!) . . . . 91
u
\FilledSmallCircle ( ) . 147
Feynman-diagram symbols . 135
⊣
\feyn{a} () . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\fgerightB (B) . . . . . . . . . 101
\fges (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \FilledSmallDiamondshape ( ) v
⌋
\feyn{c} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 135 \fgestruckone (1) . . . . . . . 120
. . . . . . . . 146
p
⌈ \fgestruckzero (0) . . . . . . 120 \FilledSmallSquare ( ) . 146
s
\feyn{fd} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 135
≀
\feyn{flS} () . . . . . . . . . . 135 \fgeU (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \FilledSmallTriangleDown ( )
↕
\feyn{fl} () . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \fgeuparrow (") . . . . . . . . 91 . . . . . . . . 146
‖
\feyn{fs} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 135 \fgeupbracket (L) . . . . . . 124 r
⌉
\FilledSmallTriangleLeft ( )
\feyn{fu} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 135 field (F) . see alphabets, math . . . . . . . . 146
⌊ \file (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
t
\feyn{fv} () . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \FilledSmallTriangleRight
{
\feyn{f} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 135 file extensions ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
⨿
\feyn{g1} () . . . . . . . . . . . 135
.dvi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \FilledSmallTriangleUp ( ) . q
⊑
\feyn{gd} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 135
.fd . . . . . . . 12, 234, 241 . . . . . . . . 146
\feyn{glB} ()¶ . . . . . . . . . . 135
.mf . . . . . . . 12, 200, 232
$
\FilledSnowCloud ( ) . . . 179
\feyn{glS} ()♣ . . . . . . . . . . 135
.otf . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
`
\FilledSquare ( ) . . . . . . 146
\feyn{glu} ()‡ . . . . . . . . . . 135
.pdf . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
\filledsquare (◾) . . . . . . . 38

.sty . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
\feyn{gl} ()† . . . . . . . . . . . 135 .tex . . . . . . . . . 240, 241 \FilledSquareShadowA ( ) 146
\feyn{gu} (⊓) . . . . . . . . . . 135 .tfm . . . 12, 200, 222, 241 \FilledSquareShadowC ( ) 146
\feyn{gvs} ()♢∫ . . . . . . . . . . 135 file symbols . . . . . . . . 195–198
U \filledsquarewithdots ( ) . . C
\feyn{gv} ()♢ . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \FilledBigCircle ( ) . . . 146 . . . . . . . . 149
\feyn{g} (}) . . . . . . . . . . 135 \FilledBigDiamondshape ( ) . V \filledstar (★) . . . . . . . . 38
\feyn{hd} (|) . . . . . . . . . . 135 . . . . . . . . 147 #
\feyn{hs} (𝒦) . . . . . . . . . . 135
\FilledSunCloud ( ) . . . . 179
P c
\feyn{hu} (⟩) . . . . . . . . . . 135
\FilledBigSquare ( ) . . . 147 \FilledTriangleDown ( ) . 146
\feyn{h} (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . 135

\FilledBigTriangleDown ( ) . S \filledtriangledown (▾) 38, 73
\feyn{ms} (⊘) . . . . . . . . . . 135

. . . . . . . . 147 \FilledTriangleLeft ( ) . 146 b
\feyn{m} (⇕) . . . . . . . . . . 135
\FilledBigTriangleLeft ( ) . R \filledtriangleleft (◂) 38, 73
\feyn{P} (𝒫) . . . . . . . . . . 135
. . . . . . . . 147 \FilledTriangleRight ( ) 146 d
\feyn{p} (√) . . . . . . . . . . 135 \FilledBigTriangleRight ( ) T \filledtriangleright (▸) 38,
\feyn{x} ()S . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 73
a
. . . . . . . . 146
\FF (␌) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \FilledBigTriangleUp ( ) 146 Q \FilledTriangleUp ( ) . . 147
fge (package) 91, 101, 110, 120,
124, 243
e
\FilledCircle ( ) . . . . . . 146
\filledtriangleup (▴) . 38, 73
\FilledWeakRainCloud ( ) 179 "
\FilledCloud ( ) . . . . . . . 179
\fgeA (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 finger, pointing . . . . . see fists
\filleddiamond (◆) . . . . . . 38
finite field (F) . . see alphabets,
\fgebackslash (K) . . . . . . . 124
\fgebaracute (M) . . . . . . . 124
\FilledDiamondShadowA ( ) . . math
. . . . . . . . 146

\fgebarcap (O) . . . . . . . . . 124 \Finland () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\fgec (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \FilledDiamondShadowC ( ) . . \finpartvoice (a») . . . . . . 23
. . . . . . . . 146 \finpartvoiceless ˇ (a) . . . 23
>
f
\fgecap (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 »
˚
\fgecapbar (Q) . . . . . . . . . 124 \FilledDiamondshape ( ) . 146 \fint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
\fgecup (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\FilledHut ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179
ffl
\fint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
\fgecupacute (R) . . . . . . . 124 \filledlargestar (☀) . . . 144 \fint (⨏) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
273
\fint (⨏) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 flowers . . . . 142, 143, 193–194, Symbol . . . . . . . . 97, 225
\fintsl (⨏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 205–207 Times Roman . . . 26, 224
\fintup (⨏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \fltns (⏥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Type 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 235
\Finv (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Flynn, Peter . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Utopia . . . . . . . . . . 26, 51
\Finv (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \FM () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Zapf Chancery . . . . . . 126
\Finv (û) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \Fncontent ( ) . . . . . . 119 Zapf Dingbats . . 136, 141
\Finv (Ⅎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \Fnncontent ( ) . . . . . 119 \fontsize . . . . . . . . . 222, 224
\Finv (Ⅎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \Fnnquant ( ) . . . . . . . 119 fontspec (package) 159, 241, 242
\Fire ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179, 193 \Fnnquantn ( ) . . . . . . 119 \Football (o) . . . . . . . . . 178
\Fire (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \Fnnquantnn ( ) . . . . . 119 \forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206–207 \forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\Fnquant ( ) . . . . . . . . 119
fish hook . . . . . . see \strictif \forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\fisheye (◉) . . . . . . . . . . 145 \Fnquantn ( ) . . . . . . . 119 \forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139, 200 \Fnquantnn ( ) . . . . . . 119 \Force (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\fnsymbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 \Fork () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

\fivedots () . . . . . . . 33, 118
R
\FiveFlowerOpen ( ) . . . . 142 \Fog ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 \forks (⫝̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
P
\FiveFlowerPetal ( ) . . . 142
font encodings 12, 14–17, 20, 21, \forksnot (⫝) . . . . . . . . . . 60
8
\FiveStar ( ) . . . . . . . . . 142
24, 225, 230, 237, 238, 240, \forkv (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
;
242 \forkv (⫙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\FiveStarCenterOpen ( ) . 142 7-bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
?
forte ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 164, 175
\FiveStarConvex ( ) . . . . 142 8-bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \Fortune (K) . . . . . . . . . . 131
7
\FiveStarLines ( ) . . . . . 142 ASCII . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 \Forward (·) . . . . . . . . . . . 178
9
\FiveStarOpen ( ) . . . . . . 142
Cyrillic . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \ForwardToEnd (¸) . . . . . . 178
:
\FiveStarOpenCircled ( ) 142
document . . . . . . 238, 240 \ForwardToIndex (¹) . . . 178
1
<
Latin 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 242 \FourAsterisk ( ) . . . . . . 142
\FiveStarOpenDotted ( ) . 142
=
limiting scope of . . . . . 12
V
\FourClowerOpen ( ) . . . . 142
\FiveStarOutline ( ) . . . 142
>
\FiveStarOutlineHeavy ( ) . .
LY1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
OT1 . 12, 15, 21, 230, 237, W
\FourClowerSolid ( ) . . . 142
238 \Fourier ( ) . . . . . . . . 64
. . . . . . . . 142
@
\FiveStarShadow ( ) . . . . 142
OT2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
T1 . 12, 14, 15, 17, 21, 238,
fourier (package) 27, 64, 97, 101,
108, 114, 139, 143, 178, 243
\Fixedbearing (%) . . . . . . 134 240 \fourier ( ) . . . . . . . . 64
. T2A . . . . . . . . . . 21, 225
\fixedddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . 117 Fourier transform (F) . . . . see
T2B . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5
. alphabets, math
\fixedvdots (..) . . . . . . . . . 117 T2C . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \FourStar ( ) . . . . . . . . . 142
fixmath (package) . . . . . . . 237
\fj (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
T4 . . . . . . . 16, 20, 21, 24
T5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 21
6
\FourStarOpen ( ) . . . . . . 142
\fourth (4) . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\FL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 TS1 . . . . . . . . . . 225, 238
\fourvdots (⦙) . . . . . . . . . . 118

\Flag ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
X2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \Fquantn ( ) . . . . . . . . 119
x
\flageolett () . . . . . . . . . 160
fontawesome (package) . . . . 26, \Fquantnn ( ) . . . . . . . 119
flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193–194 \fracslash (⁄) . . . . . . . . . . 36
27, 129, 134, 137–139, 141,
\flap (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
143, 148, 195, 198, 243, 244
\flapr (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 fraktur . . see alphabets, math
fontdef.dtx (file) . . . 226, 230
\flat (♭) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \France () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
fontenc (package) 12, 15, 17, 21,
\flat (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Freemason’s cipher . . . . . . 187
238, 240
\flat (♭) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 frege (package) . . 119, 243, 244
\fontencoding . . . . . . . . . 12
\flat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 fonts Frege logic symbols 91, 101, 119,
\flat (♭) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Calligra . . . . . . . . . . . 126 120, 124
\flat (♭) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Charter . . . . . . . . . 26, 51 Frege, Gottlob . . . . . . . . . . 119
\flatflat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 163 Computer Modern . . 222, \frown (⌢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\Flatsteel () . . . . . . . . . 134 224, 238 \frown (ý) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
fletched arrows . . . . . . 91, 136 CountriesOfEurope . . . 191 \frown (⌢) . . . . . . . . . . 57, 93
fleurons . . . . 143, 149, 205–206 Courier . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \frown (⌢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\Florin (í) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Emmentaler . . . . . . . . 164 \frown (⌢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
florin . . . . . . see \textflorin Garamond . . . . . . . 26, 51 frown symbols . . . . . . . . 92, 93
flourishes . . . . . . . . . 149, 209 Helvetica . . . . . . . . . . 26 \frowneq (≘) . . . . . . . . . 57, 93
\floweroneleft (b) . . . . . 143 “pi” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 \frowneq (!) . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\floweroneright (c) . . . . 143 Soyombo . . . . . . . . . . 189 \frowneqsmile (') . . . . . . 92
274
\frownie (/) . . . . . . . . . . 177 \geqdot (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \gleichstark (⧦) . . . . . . . 60
\frownsmile (⁐) . . . . . . 57, 93 \geqdot (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \glj (ú) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\frownsmile () . . . . . . . . 92 \geqq (ŕ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \glj (⪤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\frownsmileeq ()) . . . . . . 92 \geqq (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 globe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\Frowny (§) . . . . . . . . . . . 178 \geqq (Á) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \glotstop (b) . . . . . . . . . . 19
frowny faces . . . 133, 177, 178, \geqq (≧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \glottal (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
192–198 \geqq (≧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \Gloves (
) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\fryingpan ( ) . . . . . . . 192 \geqq (≧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \gluon (QPPPPPPR) . . . . . . . . . 128
\fryingpan ( ) . . . . . . . 192 \geqqslant (⫺) . . . . . . . . . 72 gluons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\FS (␜) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \geqslant (>) . . . . . . . . . 67 \gnapprox (Ë) . . . . . . . . . 68
\fullmoon (M) . . . . . . . . . 130 \geqslant (É) . . . . . . . . . . 71 \gnapprox () . . . . . . . . . 67
\fullmoon (#) . . . . . . . . . 129 \geqslant (⩾) . . . . . . . . . . 70 \gnapprox () . . . . . . . . . . 71
\fullnote () . . . . . . . . . . 159 \geqslant (⩾) . . . . . . . . . . 69 \gnapprox (⪊) . . . . . . . . . . 70
\fullouterjoin (⟗) . . . . 124 \geqslant (⩾) . . . . . . . . . . 72 \gnapprox (⪊) . . . . . . . . . . 69
\geqslantdot (⪀) . . . . . . . 70 \gnapprox (⪊) . . . . . . . . . . 72
G \geqslantdot (⪀) . . . . . . . 69 \gneq (ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\G (a
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \geqslcc (⪩) . . . . . . . . . . 70 \gneq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
g (esvect package option) . . 114 german (keystroke package op- \gneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\Game (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \gneq (⪈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\Game (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \Germany () . . . . . . . . . . . 191 \gneq (⪈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\Game (ü) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \gescc (⪩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \gneqq (ş) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\Game (⅁) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \gescc (⪩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \gneqq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\Game (⅁) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \gesdot (⪀) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \gneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
game-related symbols . . . . 148, \gesdot (⪀) . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \gneqq (≩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
179, 180, 182–184, 195–198, \gesdoto (⪂) . . . . . . . . . . 72 \gneqq (≩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
219–222 \gesdotol (⪄) . . . . . . . . . . 72 \gneqq (≩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\Gamma (Γ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \gesl (⋛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \gnsim (Å) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\gamma (𝛾) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \gesles (⪔) . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gammaup (γ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \gets . . . . . . . see \leftarrow \gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\Ganz (¯ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \gets (←) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \gnsim (⋧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\GaPa (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \gg (") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \gnsim (≵) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Garamond (font) . . . . . . 26, 51 \gg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gnsim (⋧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\Gasstove () . . . . . . . . . . 192 \gg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \GO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\gcd (gcd) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \gg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 go (package) . . . . . . . 184, 243
\GD (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \gg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Go boards . . . . . . . . . 183, 184
\GE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \ggcurly (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . 53 Go stones . . . . . . . . . 183, 184
\ge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \geq \ggcurly (ë) . . . . . . . . . . 59 goban . . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 184
\ge (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \ggg (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \Goofy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\ge (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \ggg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \graphene (𝑠) . . . . . . . . . 135
\Gemini (R) . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \ggg (≫ vs. Ï) . . . . . . . . 223 graphics (package) . . . . 91, 225
\Gemini (â) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \ggg (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 graphicx (package) 24, 222, 225
\Gemini (v) . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \ggg (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \grave ( ̀ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\gemini (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \ggg (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \grave (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
genealogical symbols . . . . . 177 \ggg (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 grave (à) . . . . . . . . see accents
\geneuro (A C) . . . . . . . . . . 27 \gggnest (⫸) . . . . . . . . . . 72 \gravis (à) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\geneuronarrow (B C) . . . . . 27 \gggtr . . . . . . . . . . . see \ggg \GreatBritain () . . . . . . 191
\geneurowide (C C) . . . . . . . 27 \gggtr (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 greater-than signs . . . . . . . see
gensymb (package) . . . . . . . 128 \gggtr (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 inequalities
\Gentsroom (x) . . . . . . . . . 178 \gggtr (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . 72 greatest lower bound see \sqcap
geometric shapes 131, 143–148, ghosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 \Greece () . . . . . . . . . . . 191
169–174, 183, 184, 195–198, Gibbons, Jeremy . . . . . . . . 245 Greek . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 96, 97
200–202, 218 \gimel (‫ )ג‬. . . . . . . . . . . . 98 blackboard bold . . . . . 127
\geq (ě) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \gimel (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 bold . . . . . . . . . . 96, 236
\geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67, 68 \gimel (ℷ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 coins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \gimel (ℷ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 letters 16, 96, 97, 127, 156,
\geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \gimel (ℷ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 236
\geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 72 \girl (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 numerals . . . . . . . . . . 156
\geqclosed (⊵) . . . . . . . 70, 74 \gla (⪥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 polytonic . . . . . 16, 96, 97
\geqclosed (⊵) . . . . . . . 69, 73 \glE (⪒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 upright . . . . . . . . . 16, 97
275
greek (babel package option) 16, \gtreqqless (Ç) . . . . . . . . 71
\HalfSun ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 179
96, 97, 156 \gtreqqless (⪌) . . . . . . . . 70 Hamiltonian (H) see alphabets,

Green Dot see \Greenpoint and \gtreqqless (⪌) . . . . . . . . 69 math
\PackingWaste \HandCuffLeft ( ) . . . . . . 139
¨
\Greenpoint ( ) . . . . . . . . 188
\gtreqqless (⪌) . . . . . . . . 71

\HandCuffLeftUp ( ) . . . . 139
greenpoint (package) . 200, 243 \gtreqslantless (⋛) . . . . . 70

\HandCuffRight ( ) . . . . . 139

Gregorian music . . . . . . . . 161 \gtrless (ż) . . . . . . . . . . 68
\gtrless (≷) . . . . . . . . . . 67 \HandCuffRightUp ( ) . . . 139
b) . . . 161 \gtrless (Ã) . . . . . . . . . . 71
\HandLeft ( ) . . . . . . . . . 139

\gregorianCclef (
\gtrless (≷) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \HandLeftUp ( ) . . . . . . . 139
\gregorianFclef (z) . . . 161
\gtrless (≷) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\HandPencilLeft ( ) . . . . 139
Gregorio, Enrico . . . . 109, 227
\gtrless (≷) . . . . . . . . . . 71

\HandRight ( ) . . . . . . . . 139
Griffith’s separation vector (r) .
. . . . . . . . 126
\gtrneqqless (ó) . . . . . . .
\gtrsim (Á) . . . . . . . . ...
69
68

\HandRightUp ( ) . . . . . . 139
hands . . . . . . . . . . . . see fists
\grimace (M) . . . . . . . . . . 178 \gtrsim (&) . . . . . . . . ... 67
hands (package) . . . . . 200, 243
Grüne Punkt . see \Greenpoint \gtrsim (½) . . . . . . . . ... 71
\Handwash (Ü) . . . . . . . . . 178
and \PackingWaste \gtrsim (≳) . . . . . . . . ... 70
\HaPa (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\GS (␝) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \gtrsim (≳) . . . . . . . . . ... 69
harmony (package) . . . 161, 243
\gsime (⪎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \gtrsim (≳) . . . . . . . . ... 71 harpoon (package) 91, 243, 244
\gsiml (⪐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \GU (|
) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 132 harpoons . 75–77, 80, 81, 85, 87,
\Gt (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \guillemotleft («) . . . 17, 239 90–91, 218
\Gt (⪢) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \guillemotright (») . . 17, 239 \hash (#) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\gtcc (⪧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \guilsinglleft (‹) . . . 17, 240 \hash (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\guilsinglright (›) . . 17, 240
∓
\gtcc (⪧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 hash mark . . . . . . . . . . . see \#
\gtcir (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \gvcropped ( ) . . . . . ... 135 \hat ( ̂ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\gtcir (⩺) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \gvertneqq (ţ) . . . . . . ... 68 \hat (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\gtlpar (⦠) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \gvertneqq () . . . . . ... 67 \hatapprox (⩯) . . . . . . . . . 60
\gtlpar (⦠) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \gvertneqq () . . . . . . ... 71 \hateq (≙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\gtquest (⩼) . . . . . . . . . . 71 \gvertneqq (≩) . . . . . . ... 71 \hateq (≙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\gtr (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \gvertneqq (≩) . . . . . . ... 69 \hausaB (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\gtr (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \gvertneqq (≩) . . . . . . ... 71 \hausab (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\gtrapprox (Ç) . . . . . . . . . 68 \hausaD (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\gtrapprox (') . . . . . . . . 67 H \hausad (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\gtrapprox (¿) . . . . . . . . . 71 \H (a̋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \hausaK (K) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\gtrapprox (⪆) . . . . . . . . . 70 h (esvect package option) . . 114 \hausak (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\gtrapprox (⪆) . . . . . . . . . 69 \h (ả) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\HB (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\gtrapprox (⪆) . . . . . . . . . 71 \HA (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hb (b) . . . . . .. . . . . ... 151

\gtrarr (⥸) . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \Ha (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\gtrcc (⪧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \HBar ( ) . . . . .. . . . . ... 147
háček (ǎ) . . . . . . . see accents
\gtrclosed (⊳) . . . . . . . 70, 74 \hbar (~) . . . . .. . . . . 99, 226
\Hades (Ü) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\gtrclosed (⊳) . . . . . . . 69, 73
\gtrdot (Í) . . . . . . . . . . . 68

\Hail ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
\hbar () . . . .
\hbar (h̵ ) . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
...
100
100
\Halb (˘ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \hbar (ℏ) . . . . .. . . . . ... 100
\gtrdot (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
half note . see musical symbols
\gtrdot (Å) . . . . . . . . . . . 35
s
\HalfCircleLeft ( ) . . . . . 147
\hbipropto () . . . . . ... 33
r
\gtrdot (⋗) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \HC (C) . . . . . . .. . . . . ... 151
\HalfCircleRight ( ) . . . . 147

\gtrdot (⋗) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \Hc (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\gtrdot (⋗) . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \HalfFilledHut ( ) . . . . . 179 \hcrossing () . . . . . . . . . 54
\gtreqless (¡) . . . . . . . . . 68 \halflength (p) . . . . . . . . 25
\halfNote ( ,) . . . . . . . . . . 162 \HCthousand (6) . . . . . . . 151
\gtreqless (R) . . . . . . . . 67 \HD (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\gtreqless (Å) . . . . . . . . . 71
\halfnote ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 159
\halfNoteDotted ( u) . . . . . 162 \Hd (d) . . . .. . . . . . . ... 151
\gtreqless (⋛) . . . . . . . . . 70
\halfNoteDottedDouble ( u u) 162 \hdotdot () . . . . . . . 34, 118
\gtreqless (⋛) . . . . . . . . . 69
\halfNoteDottedDoubleDown \hdotdot () .. . . . . . . 33, 118
\gtreqless (⋛) . . . . . . . . . 71 uu
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 \hdots (⋯) . .. . . . . . . ... 118
\gtreqlessslant (⋛) . . . . . 71 u
\halfNoteDottedDown ( ) . 162 \hdots (⋯) . .. . . . . . . ... 118
\gtreqlessslant (O) . . . . . 69 ,
\halfNoteDown ( ) . . . . . . . 162 \Hdual (ff) . .. . . . . . . ... 151
\gtreqqless (£) . . . . . . . . 68 \halfNoteRest ( ) . . . . . . 164 \HE (E) . . . .. . . . . . . ... 151
\gtreqqless (T) . . . . . . . . 67 \halfNoteRestDotted ( ) 164 \He (e) . . . .. . . . . . . ... 151
276
heads . . . . . . . . . . . . see faces \Hj (j) . . . . . .... . . . . . 151 \hookrightarrow (↪) . . . . 82
\Heart () . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 \HK (K) . . . . . . .... . . . . . 151 \hookrightarrow (↪) . . . . 78
heartctrbull (bullcntr package op- \Hk (k) . . . . . .... . . . . . 151 \hookrightarrow (↪) . . . . 88
tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 181 \hknearrow (⤤) ... . . . . . 83 \hooksearrow (⤥) . . . . . . . 82
\heartctrbull . . . . . . . . . 181 \hknearrow (⤤) ... . . . . . 88 \hookswarrow (⤦) . . . . . . . 82
hearts . . 131, 148, 149, 193–198 \hknwarrow (⤣) ... . . . . . 83 \hookuparrow (1) . . . . . . . 82
\heartsuit (♡) . . . . . . . . . 148 \hknwarrow (⤣) ... . . . . . 88 \hookupminus (⨽) . . . . . . . 35
\heartsuit (ö) . . . . . . . . . 148 \hksearow (⤥) .... . . . . . 88 \hookupminus (⨽) . . . . . . . 123
\heartsuit (♡) . . . . . . . . . 148 Horn, Berthold . . . . . . . . . 127
√ (⤥)
\hksearrow ... . . . . . 83
\heartsuit (♡) . . . . . . . . . 148 \hksqrt ( ) . .... . . . . . 229 \hoshi ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\heartsuit (♡) . . . . . . . . . 148 \hkswarow (⤦) .... . . . . . 88 \hourglass (⧖) . . . . . . . . . 35
\heavyqtleft (❝) . . . . . . . 192 \hkswarrow (⤦) ... . . . . . 83 \hourglass (⧖) . . . . . . . . . 40
\heavyqtright (❞) . . . . . . 192 \HL (L) . . . . . .... . . . . . 151 \house (⌂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Hebrew . . . . . . . . . 98, 99, 127 \Hl (l) . . . . . .... . . . . . 151 \HP (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Helvetica (font) . . . . . . . . . 26 \HM (M) . . . . . .... . . . . . 151 \Hp (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hemiobelion (Α) . . . . . . . 27 <
\hpause ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\Hm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Herd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \Hplural (Ω) . . . . . . . . . 151
\HERMAPHRODITE () . . . . . 134 \Hman (ϒ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hermaphrodite (}) . . . . . 134 \Hplus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hmillion (7) . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hermaphrodite (⚥) . . . . . 134 \HQ (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hermitmatrix (ò) . . . . . . 123 \Hms (Δ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Hq (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hermitmatrix (⊹) . . . . . . 124 \HN (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hquery (?) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Heta ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Hn (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\HR (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\heta (() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \HO (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hr (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hexagon (⎔) . . . . . . . . . . 145 \Ho (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \hrectangle (▭) . . . . . . . 145
\hexagon (7) . . . . . . . . . . 143 \hole (ℎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \hrectangleblack (▬) . . . 145
\hexagonblack (⬣) . . . . . . 145 \HollowBox (O) . . . . . . . . . 140 \HS (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hexasteel () . . . . . . . . . 134 Holmes, Sherlock . . . . . . . . 216
\Hs (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hexstar (A) . . . . . . . . . . 141 Holt, Alexander . . . . . . . 1, 242
\HF (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\HF (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \holter ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 117 A
\hs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\Hf (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
‖ holtpolt (package) . . . 117, 243 \Hscribe (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hfermion ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 135 \hom (hom) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \Hslash (/) .. . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hfil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 \Home ( Home ) . . . . . . . . 132 \hslash (}) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\HG (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hslash () . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\Hg (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hslash (h̷ )

.. . . . . . . . . . . 100
\HH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\Homer ( ) . . . . . . . 185 \hslash (ℏ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\HH (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Hone (—) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Hsv (Σ) . .. . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hh (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 hook accent (ả) . . . see accents \HT (␉) . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 133
hhcount (package) 180, 181, 243, \hookb () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \HT (T) . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 151
244 \hookd (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \Ht (t) . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hhundred (3) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Hten (2) . .. . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hookd () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\HI (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \hookdownarrow (;) . . . . . . 82 \Hthousand (4) . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hi (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \hookdownminus (⌐) . . . . . 123 \Htongue (Φ) . . . . . . . . . 151
\hookdownminus (⌐) . . . . . 123
\hiatus (H ) . . . . . . . . . . . 185 \HU (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hookg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Hibl (Π) . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hookh ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Hu (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hibp (Θ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \hookheng (%) . . . . . . . . . . 19 Hungarian umlaut (a̋) . . . . see
\Hibs (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \hookleftarrow (←˒) . . . . . 75 accents
\hookleftarrow () . . . . . 86 \Hungary () . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\Hibw (Λ) . . . .
\Hidalgo (%) . . .
. . . . . . . . 151
. . . . . . . . 131
\hookleftarrow (↩) . . . . . 82
\Hut ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
hieroglf (package) . . . 151, 243 \HV (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
hieroglyphics . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Hv (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hooknearrow (⤤) . . . . . . . 82
Hilbert space (H) see alphabets, \hv (") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
math \hooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . . . 82
\Hvbar (—) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hill (a) . . . . . ........ 23 \hookrevepsilon () . . . . . 19
{
\HW (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\hookrightarrow (˓→) . . . . 75
\HJ (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \hookrightarrow ( ) . . . . 86 \Hw (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
277
˝
\HX (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \iiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\Hx (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \iiint (∭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\iiint (∭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \inipartvoice (a –ˇ) . . . . . . 23
\HXthousand (5) . . . . . . . . 151 (a
\iiint (∭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \inipartvoiceless – ) . . . 23
˚
\HY (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \iiintsl (∭) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \injlim (inj lim) . . . . . . . . 95
\iiintup (∭) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \Innocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192
\Hy (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\Hygiea (½) . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \iinfin (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \inplus (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\iinfinť(⧜) . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \inplus (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
hyphen, discretionary . . . . . 240
\iint (∫︀∫︀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 inputenc (package) . . . . . . . 241
\hyphenbullet (⁃) . . . . . . . 124
\iint (s ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 \Ins ( Ins ) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\HZ (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \iint (! ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
ş
\int (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
\Hz (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \int (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\iint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
\hzigzag (〰) . . . . . . . . . 124 ˜
\iint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \int (∫︀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\iint (∬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \int ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
I
\int (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
ï . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \iint (∬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\i (ı) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \iint (∬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \int (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\ialign . . . . . . . 227, 229, 231 \iintsl (∬) . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \int (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\IB ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \iintup (∬) . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \intBar (⨎) . . . . . . . . . . . 47
\ibar (¯i ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \Im (ℑ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \intBar (⨎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
IBM PC . . . . . . . 133, 186, 238 \Im (ℑ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \intbar (⨍) . . . . . . . . . . . 47
\IC (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \im (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \intbar (⨍) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\Iceland () . . . . . . . . . . . 191 \imageof (⊷) . . . . . . . . . . 93 \intBarsl (⨎) . . . . . . . . . . 50
Icelandic staves . . . . . . . . . 186 \imageof (⊷) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \intbarsl (⨍) . . . . . . . . . . 50

\IceMountain ( ) . . . . . . . 179 \imath (𝚤) . . . . . . . . . . 99, 109 \intBarup (⨎) . . . . . . . . . . 50
. \imath ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \intbarup (⨍) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\iddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . 118 \imath (𝚤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \intcap (⨙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\iddots () ∫︀. . . ∫︀. . . . . . . . . 230 \impliedby see \Longleftarrow \intcapsl (⨙) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\idotsint (' ··· ) . . . . . . 42 \implies see \Longrightarrow \intcapup (⨙) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\idotsint ( ) . . . . . . . 44 and \vdash \intclockwise (∱) . . . . . . 47
impulse train . . . . . . . . see sha
\idotsint (∫⋯∫) . . . . . . . . 47 \intclockwise ( ) . . . . . . 51
\idotsint (∫…∫) . . . . . . . . . 46 \in (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\intclockwise (∱) . . . . . . . 48
\iff see \Longleftrightarrow \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\intclockwisesl (∱) . . . . . 49
ifsym (package) . 128, 146, 147, \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 100
\intclockwiseup (∱) . . . . . 49
179, 223, 225, 243 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \intctrclockwise (⨑) . . . . 47
igo (package) . . . . . . . 183, 243
} \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \intcup (⨚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\igocircle ( ) . . . . . . . . 183
} inches . . . . . . see \second and \intcupsl (⨚) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\igocircle ( ) . . . . . . . . 183
|
\intcupup (⨚) . . . . . . . . . . 50
¿
\igocross ( ) . . . . . . . . . 183 \textquotedbl
|
\igocross ( ) . . . . . . . . . 183 \incoh (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\increment (∆) . . . . . . . . . 124
\INTEGER ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Ú
\Integer ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\igonone ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 183
independence integers (Z) see alphabets, math
\igonone ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 183
~
\igosquare ( ) . . . . . . . . 183 probabilistic . . . . . . . . 228 integrals . . . . . 40–51, 123, 228
~
\igosquare ( ) . . . . . . . . 183 statistical . . . . . . . . . . 228 product . . . . . . . . . . . 51

\igotriangle ( ) . . . . . . . 183 stochastic . . . . . see \bot integrals (wasysym package op-
\igotriangle
∫︀∫︀∫︀∫︀ ( ) . . . . . . . 183
\independent (⊥ ⊥) . . . . . . . 229
\Industry (I) . . . . . . . . . 178
tion) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\intercal (|) . . . . . . . . . . 31
\iiiint (% ) . . . . . . . . . 42
inequalities . . . . . . . 14, 67–72 \intercal (þ) . . . . . . . 35, 100
\iiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 44
ˇ inexact differential . . see \dbar \intercal (⊺) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\iiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 45 \inf (inf) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \intercal (⊺) . . . . . . . . . . 99
\iiiint (⨌) . . . . . . . . . . 47 infimum . see \inf and \sqcap \intercal (⊺) . . . . . . . 36, 100
\iiiint (⨌) . . . . . . . . . . 46 infinity . . . . 120, 122–124, 228 interior . . . . . . . see \mathring
\iiiint (⨌) . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \Info (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 \interleave (9) . . . . . . . . 32
\iiiintsl (⨌) . . . . . . . . . 50 ¡
\Info ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 \interleave (⫴) . . . . . . . . 36
intersection . . . . . . . . see \cap
ţ (⨌) . . . . . . . . . 50

\iiiintup information symbols . . . . . 178
\iiint (∫︀∫︀∫︀) . . . . . . . . . . . 43 informator symbols . . . . . . 182 \Interval ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179
\iiint (t ) . . . . . . . . . . . 42 \infty (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \intlarhk (⨗) . . . . . . . . . . 48
\iiint (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 42 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \intlarhksl (⨗) . . . . . . . . 50
\iiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \intlarhkup (⨗) . . . . . . . . 50
278
\intprod (⨼) . . . . 34, 35, 123 iota, upside-down . . . . . . . 225 \Keyboard (Ï) . . . . . . . . . 132
\intprod (⨼) . . . . . ...... 36 \iotaup (ι) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 keyboard symbols . . . . . . . 132
\intprodr (⨽) . . . . 34, 35, 123 \ipagamma ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 19 keys, computer . . . . . . . . . 132
\intprodr (⨽) . . . . ...... 36 \ipercatal (η) . . . . . . . . . 185 keystroke (package) . . 132, 243
\intsl (∫)

..... . . ...... 49 \Ireland () . . . . . . . . . . . 191 \keystroke ( ) . . . . . . . 132
\intup ( ) . . . . . . . ...... 48 \IroningI (¯) . . . . . . . . . 178 king . . . . . . . . . . 183, 220–222
\intup (∫) . . . . . . . ...... 49 \IroningII (°) . . . . . . . . 178 \Knife () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\intx (⨘) . . . . . . . ...... 48 \IroningIII (±) . . . . . . . 178 knight . . . . . . . . . 183, 220–222
\intxsl (⨘) . . . . . . ...... 50 irony mark (? ) . . . . . . . . . . 225 knitting (package) 189, 243, 244
\intxup (⨘) . . . . . . ...... 50 irrational numbers (J) . . . . see knitting symbols . . . . . . . . 189
\inva ( ) . . . . . . . ...... 19 alphabets, math

knot (package) . . . 209, 213, 243
\invamp (M) . . . . . ...... 32 \Irritant ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179 knots . . . . . . . . . . . . 209–213
\invamp (`) . . . . . ...... 37 \isindot (⋵) . . . . . . . . . . 60 Knuth, Donald E. 12, 238, 245
\invbackneg (⨽) . . ...... 123 \isinE (⋹) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 symbols by . . . . . . . . . 177
\INVd () . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\isinobar (⋷) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \Kochtopf ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192
\isins (⋴) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \Koppa (Ϙ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\invdiameter () . . . . . . . 177 \isinvb (⋸) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \koppa (ϟ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\inve (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \ismodeledby (=|) . . . . . . . 226 \Kr ( l ) ...... . . . . . . . 161
inverse limit . see \varprojlim ISO character entities . . . . 240 \kreuz (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
\inversebullet (◘) . . . . . 124

isoent (package) . . . . . . . . . 240 Kronecker product see \otimes
\inversewhitecircle (◙) . 145
Isthmian script . . . . . 157–158 Kronecker sum . . . see \oplus

\InversTransformHoriz ( ) 63
italic . 14, 15, 27, 232, 234–236, \Kronos (Ä) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\InversTransformVert ( ) 63 238 kroužek (å) . . . . . . see accents
inverted symbols . . . 17–20, 24, \Italy () . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 \kside (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
225–226
inverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 J L
\invf (,) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \j (ȷ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \L (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\invglotstop (d) . . . . . . . 19 2
\JackStar ( ) . . . . . . . . . 142 \l (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\invh (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3
\JackStarBold ( ) . . . . . . 142
\labdentalnas (4) . . . . . . 19
\labvel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\INVl () .
Jewish star . . . . . . . . 141, 142
. . . . . . . . . . 133 \Ladiesroom (y) . . . . . . . . 178
\jmath (𝚥) . . . . . . . . . . 99, 109
\invlazys (∾) . . . . . . . . . . 36 Lagrangian (L) . see alphabets,
\jmath (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\invlegr (I) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 math
\jmath (𝚥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\invm (5) . . .
\invneg () .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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19
52

\Joch ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
\Lambda (Λ) . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\lambda (𝜆) . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\invneg (⌐) . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \Join (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 52
\lambdabar (o) . . . . . . . . . 122
\invneg (⨼) . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \Join (⋈) . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 57
\lambdabar () . . . . . . . . . 123
\invnot () . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \Join (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\lambdaslash (n) . . . . . . . 122
\invnot (⌐) . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \Join (⨝) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\lambdaslash () . . . . . . . 123
\invnot (⌐) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \joinrel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
\lambdaup (λ) . . . . . . . . . . 97
joint denial . . . see \downarrow
Lamport, Leslie . . . . . 242, 245
\INVr () . . . . . . . . . . . 133 junicode (package) . . . 241, 243
\land . . . . . . . . . . see \wedge
\invr (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Junicode.ttf (file) . . . . . . 241
\land (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\invscr (K) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Juno (;) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\land (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\invscripta () . . . . . . . . 19 \Jupiter (E) . . . . . . . . . . 130
land masses . . %. . . . . . . . . . 190
\invsmileface (☻) . . . . . . 192 \Jupiter (Å) . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\landdownint ( ) . . . . . . . 45
\Jupiter (j) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\INVu () . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\landdownint (⨑) . . . . . . . 47
\jupiter (X) . . . . . . . . . . 129
\invv () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \landdownint# (⨚) . . . . . . . 46
\invw (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 K \landupint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 45
\invwhitelowerhalfcircle (◛) \k (a)
˓ .............. . . 24 \landupint (∱) . . . . . . . . . 47
. . . . . . . . 145 \k (ą) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \landupint (⨙) . . . . . . . . . 46
\invwhiteupperhalfcircle (◚) \Kappa (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \Langle (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 127
. . . . . . . . 145 \kappa (𝜅) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \lAngle (⟨⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
\invy (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \kappaup (κ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\IO ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \ker (ker) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \lAngle (⟪) . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\ion (𝑓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \kernelcontraction () . . 59 ⟪
\Iota (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \kernelcontraction (∻) . . 60
\lAngle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 106
\iota (𝜄) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 ket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
279
\langle (⟨) . . . . . . . . . 30, 102 LATEX 2𝜀 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, \lcirclearrowleft (⤾) . . 77
12, 14, 15, 27, 31, 51, 64, \lcirclearrowright (⟳) . 77
\langle (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 75, 111, 117, 122, 127, 148, \lcirclearrowup (↻) . . . . 77
159, 200, 221–223, 225, 226, \lcircleleftint (∲) . . . . 47
\langle (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 228, 230, 234–240, 245 \lcircleleftint (∲) . . . . . 46
⟨ latexsym (package) . . 31, 51, 64,
\lcirclerightint (∲) . . . . 47
75, 122, 222, 243
\langle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \latfric (/) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \lcirclerightint (∲) . . . . 46
Latin 1 . . . . . 12, 238–240, 242 \lcm (lcm) . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
\langlebar (n) . . . . . . . . . 104 \Latvia () . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 \lcorners (v) . . . . . . . . . . 101
\Laughey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 \lcurvearrowdown (⤸) . . . . 77
laundry symbols . . . . . . . . 178 \lcurvearrowleft (º) . . . 77
\langledot (⦑) . . . . . . . . . 105
\LB ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \lcurvearrowne (¼) . . . . . 77
\Lbag (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \lcurvearrownw (½) . . . . . 77
\langledot (⦑) . . . . . . . . . 102
\lbag (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \lcurvearrowright (↷) . . . 77
\laplac (⧠) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\lbag (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \lcurvearrowse (¿) . . . . . 78
\Laplace ( ) ........ 64 \lcurvearrowsw (¾) . . . . . 78
\lbag (⟅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\laplace ( ) . . . . . . . . 64 \lblackbowtie (ì) . . . . . . 35 \lcurvearrowup (¹) . . . . . . 78
Laplace transform (L) . . . . see \lblkbrbrak (⦗) . . . . . . . . 102 \lcurvyangle (⧼) . . . . . . . 102
alphabets, math ⦃ \LD () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Laplacian (Δ) . . . . see \Delta \lBrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 106 \ldbrack (v) . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Laplacian (∇2 ) . . . see \nabla \ldotp (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\largeblackcircle (⬤) . . 144 \ldotp (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
\lbrace ({) . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \ldots (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\largeblacksquare (⬛) . . 144
\largeblackstar (★) . . . . 144 \lbrace ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \Ldsh (↲) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
⎧
⎪ \Ldsh (↲) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
⎪
\largecircle (◯) . . . . . . 144
\lbrace ( ⎨) . . . . . . . . . . 104 \LE (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
{⎪
\largecircle (◯) . . . . . . . 144
largectrbull (bullcntr package op- ⎩ \le . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \leq
tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 181 \lbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \le (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\largectrbull . . . . . . . . . 181 \le (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\Lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \leadsto ({) . . . . . . . . 52, 75
\largediamond (◇) . . . . . 144
\lBrack ([[) . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 \leadsto (↝) . . . . . . . . . . 83
\largelozenge (◊) . . . . . . 144
\leadsto (↝) . . . . . . . . . . 78
\lBrack (⟦) . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\leadsto (⇝) . . . . . . . . . . 89
\largepencil ( W) . . . . . . 138 \lBrack (⟦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
⟦
leaf . . . . . . . . . . see \textleaf
\leafleft (g) . . . . . . . . . 143
\largepentagram () . . . . 144
\lBrack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \leafNE (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\LargerOrEqual (>) . . . . . 120
\leafright (h) . . . . . . . . 143
\largesquare (⬜) . . . . . . . 144
leaves . . . . . 143, 149, 205–206
\largesquare (◻) . . . . . . . 144 \lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Lefschetz motive (L) . . . . . see
\largestar (☆) . . . . . . . . 144
alphabets, math
\largestarofdavid (✡) . . 144 \lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\largetriangledown (_) . 74, \lbracklltick (⦏) . . . . . . . 102
\left . 102, 103, 107, 108, 222,
144 \lbrackubar (⦋) . . . . . . . . 102
224
\largetriangledown (▽) . 73 \lbrackultick (⦍) . . . . . . . 102
\LEFTarrow () . . . . . . . . . 177
\largetriangleleft (◁) . 73 \Lbrbrak (⟬) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
❲ \Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . . 30, 75
\largetriangleright (▷) 73 \Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . . . . 82
\largetriangleup (^) 74, 144 \lbrbrak ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 106
\Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . . . . 78
\largetriangleup (△) . . . 73 LCD numerals . . . . . . . . . . 128 \Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . . . . 88
\largewhitestar (☆) . . . . 144 \lCeil (⌈⌈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 \leftarrow (Ð) . . . . . . . . 76
\LArrow ( ← ) . . . . . . . . . 132 \lceil (⌈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . . 75
\larrowfill . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . . 81
\Laserbeam (a) . . . . . . . 134 \lceil (⌈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . . . 78
\lat (⪫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 ⎡⎢ \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . . 88
\late (⪭) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \lceil ( ⎢⎢⎢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \leftarrowaccent (⃖) . . . . 110
LATEX . . . . . . 1, 12, 21, 51, 94, ⌈⎢ \leftarrowapprox (⭊) . . . 88
95, 102, 117, 122, 136, 181, \lceil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \leftarrowbackapprox (⭂) 88
200, 221, 222, 225–232, 235, \leftarrowbsimilar (⭋) . . 88
236, 238, 240–242, 244, 245 \lcirclearrowdown (ÿ) . . 77 \leftarrowless (⥷) . . . . . 71
280
\leftarrowonoplus (⬲) . . 88 \leftharpoonup (↼) . . . . . 85 \leftrightcurvearrow (¤) 83
\leftarrowplus (⥆) . . . . . 88 \leftharpoonup (↼) . . . . . 90 \leftrightharpoon (à) . . 77
\leftarrowshortrightarrow \leftharpoonupbar (⥚) . . 90 \leftrightharpoondowndown
(⥃) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 \leftharpoonupdash (⥪) . . 90 (⥐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\leftarrowsimilar (⥳) . . 88 \leftlcurvearrow () . . . 83 \leftrightharpoondownup (⥊)
\leftarrowsubset (⥺) . . . 66 \leftleftarrows (Ð) . . . . 76 . . . . . . . . 85
\leftarrowtail () . . . . 75 \leftleftarrows (⇔) . . . . 75 \leftrightharpoondownup (⥊)
\leftarrowtail () . . . . . 86 \leftleftarrows () . . . . 86 . . . . . . . . 80
\leftarrowtail (↢) . . . . . 81 \leftleftarrows (⇇) . . . . 81 \leftrightharpoondownup (⥋)
\leftarrowtail (↢) . . . . . 78 \leftleftarrows (⇇) . . . . 78 . . . . . . . . 91
\leftarrowtail (↢) . . . . . 88 \leftleftarrows (⇇) . . . . 89 \leftrightharpoons (è) . 77
\leftarrowTriangle (ú) . . 86 \leftleftharpoons (Ø) . . 77 \leftrightharpoons () . 76
\leftarrowtriangle (^) . 76 \leftlsquigarrow (↜) . . . 83 \leftrightharpoons () . . 87
\leftarrowtriangle (ý) . . 86 \leftlsquigarrow (¢) . . . 78 \leftrightharpoons (⇋) . . 85
\leftarrowtriangle (⇽) . . 88 \Leftmapsto (⤆) . . . . . . . 81 \leftrightharpoons (⇋) . . 80
\leftarrowx (⬾) . . . . . . . . 88 \leftmapsto (↤) . . . . . . . . 81 \leftrightharpoons (⇋) . . 90
\leftAssert (⫣) . . . . . . . . 57 \leftmapsto (↤) . . . . . . . . 78 \leftrightharpoonsdown (⥧) 90
\leftassert (⫞) . . . . . . . . 57 \leftModels (ò) . . . . . . . . 54 \leftrightharpoonsfill . . 116
\leftbarharpoon (Ü) . . . . 77 \leftmodels (î) . . . . . . . . 57 \leftrightharpoonsup (⥦) 90
\leftbkarrow (⇠) . . . . . . . 81 \leftmodels (â) . . . . . . . . 54 \leftrightharpoonupdown (⥋)
\leftbkarrow (⤌) . . . . . . . 89 \leftmoon (K) . . . . . . . . . . 130 . . . . . . . . 85
\leftblackarrow (-) . . . . 86 \leftmoon (☾) . . . . . . . . . . 130 \leftrightharpoonupdown (⥋)
\leftblackspoon (n) . . . . 93 \leftmoon ($) . . . . . . . . . 129 . . . . . . . . 80
\LEFTCIRCLE (G) . . . . . . . . 143 \leftouterjoin (⟕) . . . . . 124 \leftrightharpoonupdown (⥊)
\LEFTcircle (G #) . . . . . . . . 143 \leftp (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . 90
\Leftcircle (I) . . . . . . . . 143 \leftpitchfork (v) . . . . . 93 \leftrightharpoonupup (⥎) 90
\leftpitchfork () . . . . . 92 \Leftrightline (Ô) . . . . . 54
\leftcurvedarrow (↜) . . .
\leftcurvedarrow (⬿) . . .
83
89 \leftpointright ( R ) . . . 139 \leftrightline (Ð) . . . . . 54
\leftdasharrow ( ) . . . . . 86 \leftpropto (∝) . . . . . . . . 54 \leftrightspoon (⧟) . . . . 93
\leftdasharrow (⇠) . . . . . 89 \leftrcurvearrow (⤺) . . . 83 \leftrightsquigarrow (ú) 76
\leftdbkarrow (⤎) . . . . . . 89 \Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . . 75 \leftrightsquigarrow (!) 75
\leftdbltail (⤛) . . . . . . . 60 \Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . . 81 \leftrightsquigarrow () 86
\leftdotarrow (⬸) . . . . . . 89 \Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . . 78 \leftrightsquigarrow (↭) 82
\leftdowncurvedarrow (⤶) 83 \Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . . 89 \leftrightsquigarrow (↭) 78
\leftdowncurvedarrow (⤶) 89 \leftrightarrow (Ø) . . . . 76 \leftrightsquigarrow (↭) 89
Ñ
Ñ \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . . 75 \leftrightwavearrow (↭) 81
\leftevaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . . 107 \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . . 81 \leftrsquigarrow (↜) . . . 82
\leftrightarrow (↔) . . . . 78 \leftrsquigarrow (↜) . . . 78
\leftfilledspoon (r) . . . 91 \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . . 89 \LeftScissors (Q) . . . . . . 138
\leftfishtail (⥼) . . . . . . 60 \leftrightarrowaccent (⃡) 110 \leftslice (2) . . . . . . . . . 32
\leftfootline (¬) . . . . . . 57 \leftrightarrowcircle (⥈) 89 \leftslice (Ð) . . . . . . . . . 35
\leftfootline (z) . . . . . . 54 \leftrightarroweq (-) . . . 76 \leftslice (⪦) . . . . . . . . . 54
\leftfree () . . . . . . . . . 54 \leftrightarroweq (ö) . . 86 \leftspoon (⟜) . . . . . . . . 93
\lefthalfcap (⌜) . . . . . . . 33 \leftrightarrows (Ô) . . . 76 \leftspoon (⟜) . . . . . . . . 91
\lefthalfcup (⌞) . . . . . . . 33 \leftrightarrows () . . . 75 \leftsquigarrow (ø) . . . 76
\lefthand (t) . . . . . . . . . 139 \leftrightarrows () . . . 86 \leftsquigarrow (f) . . . . 76
\leftharpoonaccent (⃐) . . 110 \leftrightarrows (⇆) . . . 81 \leftsquigarrow () . . . . 86
\leftharpoonccw (↽) . . . . 80 \leftrightarrows (⇆) . . . 78 \leftsquigarrow (↜) . . . . 82
\leftharpooncw (↼) . . . . . 80 \leftrightarrows (⇆) . . . 89 \leftsquigarrow (⇜) . . . . 89
\leftharpoondown (â) . . . 77 \leftrightarrowTriangle (ü) \leftt (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\leftharpoondown (↽) . . . 75 . . . . . . . . 86 \lefttail (⤙) . . . . . . . . . 60
\leftharpoondown () . . . 87 \leftrightarrowtriangle (]) \lefttherefore () . . . . . 118
\leftharpoondown (↽) . . . 85 . . . . . . . . 76 \lefttherefore () . . 33, 118
\leftharpoondown (↽) . . . 90 \leftrightarrowtriangle (ÿ) \leftthreearrows (⬱) . . . 89
\leftharpoondownbar (⥞) . 90 . . . . . . . . 86 \leftthreetimes ($) . . . . 122
\leftharpoonsupdown (⥢) . 90 \leftrightarrowtriangle (⇿) \leftthreetimes (h) . . . . 31
\leftharpoonup (à) . . . . . 77 . . . . . . . . 89 \leftthreetimes (Ó) . . . . 35
\leftharpoonup (↼) . . . . . 75 \leftrightblackarrow (1) 86 \leftthreetimes (⋋) . . . . 34
\leftharpoonup () . . . . . 87 \leftrightblackspoon (q) 93 \leftthreetimes (⋋) . . . . . 33
281
\leftthreetimes (⋋) . . . . 36 \lesdot (⩿) . . . . . . . . . . . 72 letter-like symbols . . . . 99–101,
\leftthumbsdown ( D ) . . . 139 \lesdoto (⪁) . . . . . . . . . . 72 195–198
\leftthumbsup ( U) ... . . 139 \lesdotor (⪃) . . . . . . . . . . 72 letters . see alphabets, 226, 227
\lefttorightarrow (ü) . . 76 \lesg (⋚) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 barred . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
\lefttorightarrow (ç) . . . 86 \lesges (⪓) . . . . . . . . . . . 72 non-ASCII . . . . . . . . . 15
\Lefttorque (&) . . . . . . . 134 \less (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 slashed . . . . . . . . . . . 227
\leftturn (") . . . . . . . . . 177 \less (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 variant Greek . . . . . . . 98
\leftupcurvedarrow (¡) . 82 less-than signs . see inequalities variant
Ñ Latin . . . . . . . 98
\leftVDash (⫥) . . . . . . . . 57 \lessapprox (Æ) . . . . . . . . 68 Ñ
\leftVdash (⫣) . . . . . . . . 57 \levaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\lessapprox (/) . . . . . . . . 67
\leftVdash (ê) . . . . . . . . . 54 \lessapprox (¾) . . . . . . . . 71 \LF (␊) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\leftvDash (⫤) . . . . . . . . . 57 \lessapprox (⪅) . . . . . . . . 70 \lfbowtie7 (⧑) . . . . . . . . . 60
\leftvdash (⊣) . . . . . . . . . 57 \lessapprox (⪅) . . . . . . . . 69 7
\leftvdash (⊣) \lfilet (77) . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Ð ....... . . 54 \lessapprox (⪅) . . . . . . . . 72
Ð \lesscc (⪦) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \lFloor (⌊⌊) . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
\leftwave ( ÐÐ) . . . . . . . . . 107
\lessclosed (⊲) . . . . . . 70, 74 \lfloor (⌊) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\leftwavearrow (↜) . . . . . 81 \lessclosed (⊲) . . . . . . 69, 73
\leftwavearrow (↜) . . . . . 89 \lessdot (Ì) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \lfloor (⌊) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\leftwhitearrow (â) . . . . 86 \lessdot (l) . . . . . . . . . . 67 ⎢⎢
\leftwhitearrow (⇦) . . . . 89 \lessdot (Ä) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \lfloor ( ⎢⎢⎢) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\leftwhiteroundarrow (ä) 86 \lessdot (⋖) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 ⌊⎣
\leftY (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \lessdot (⋖) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \lfloor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106
)
\leftY (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \lessdot (⋖) . . . . . . . . . . 72
\leftzigzagarrow () . . . 86 \lesseqgtr (ĳ) . . . . . . . . . 68 \lftborder ( . . . . . . . . 184
legal symbols 14, 15, 27, 28, 239
\legm (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\lesseqgtr (Q) . . . . . . . . 67
\lftbotcorner ( ) . . . . . . 184
\lesseqgtr (Ä) . . . . . . . . . 71 \lftimes (⧔) . . . . . . . . . . 60
\lfttopcorner () . . . . . . 184
\legr (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\lesseqgtr (⋚) . . . . . . . . . 70
\length (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\lesseqgtr (⋚) . . . . . . . . . 69 \LG (
*) . . . . . . . . ... . . . . 132
\Leo (ä) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\lesseqgtr (⋚) . . . . . . . . . 72 \lg (lg) . . . . . . . . ... . . . . 94
\Leo (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\lesseqgtrslant (⋚) . . . . . 70 \lgblkcircle (⬤) .. . . . . 144
\leo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\lesseqgtrslant (N) . . . . . 69 \lgblkcircle (⬤) .. . . . . 145
\leq (ď) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\lesseqqgtr (¿) . . . . . . . . 68 \lgblksquare (⬛) ... . . . . 144
\leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67, 68
\lgblksquare (⬛) .. . . . . 145
\leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \lesseqqgtr (S) . . . . . . . . 67 \lgE (⪑) ⎧ ....... ... . . . . 72
\leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \lesseqqgtr (Æ) . . . . . . . . 71
\leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \lgroup ( ) . . . .
⎩ ... . . . . 103
\lesseqqgtr (⪋) . . . . . . . . 70 ⎧
\leqclosed (⊴) . . . . . . . 70, 74 ⎪
⎪
⎪
\lgroup ( ⎪
\leqclosed (⊴) . . . . . . . 69, 73 \lesseqqgtr (⪋) . . . . . . . . 69
⎩) . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\lesseqqgtr (⪋) . . . . . . . . 72 ⎧
⎪
⎪
\leqdot (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\leqdot (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \lesseqslantgtr (⋚) . . . . . 70 \lgroup ( ⎪⎪
⎩) . . . . . . . . . . 104
\leqq (ő) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \lessgtr (ž) . . . . . . . . . . 68 ⎫
\leqq (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \lgroup ( ⎪) . . . . . . . . . . 106
\lessgtr (≶) . . . . . . . . . . 67 ⎭
\leqq (À) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \lessgtr (Â) . . . . . . . . . . 71 \lgwhtcircle (◯) . . . . .
. 144
\leqq (≦) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \lessgtr (≶) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \lgwhtcircle (◯) . . . . .
. 145
\leqq (≦) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \lessgtr (≶) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \lgwhtsquare (⬜) . . . . . .
. 144
\leqq (≦) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \lessgtr (≶) . . . . . . . . . . 72 \lgwhtsquare (⬜) . . . . .
. 145
\leqqslant (⫹) . . . . . . . . . 72 \LHD () . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 32
\lessneqqgtr (ò) . . . . . . . 69
\leqslant (6) . . . . . . . . . 67 \lhd (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 32
\leqslant (È) . . . . . . . . . . 71 \LessOrEqual (<) . . . . . . . 120 \lhd (⊲) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\leqslant (⩽) . . . . . . . . . . 70 \lesssim (À) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \lhd (⊲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69, 73
\leqslant (⩽) . . . . . . . . . . 69 \lesssim (.) . . . . . . . . . . 67 \lhd (⊲) . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 146
\leqslant (⩽) . . . . . . . . . . 72 \lesssim (¼) . . . . . . . . . . 71 \lhdbend (~) . . . . . . . . . 177
\leqslantdot (⩿) . . . . . . . 70 \lesssim (≲) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \lhook () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\leqslantdot (⩿) . . . . . . . 69 \lesssim (≲) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \lhookdownarrow (3) . . . . . 82
\leqslcc (⪨) . . . . . . . . . . 70 \lesssim (≲) . . . . . . . . . . 72 \lhookdownarrow (3) . . . . . 78
\lescc (⪨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \Letter (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 134 \lhookleftarrow (↩) . . . . 82
\lescc (⪨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \Letter ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 179 \lhookleftarrow (2) . . . . 78
\lesdot (⩿) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \Letter (B vs. ) . . . . . . 223 \lhooknearrow (⤤) . . . . . . 82
282
\lhooknearrow (4) . . . . . . 78 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lhooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . . 82 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 174
\lhooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . . 78 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lhookrightarrow (↪) . . . 82 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lhookrightarrow (↪) . . . 78 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lhooksearrow (⤥) . . . . . . 82
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lhooksearrow (⤥) . . . . . . 78
\lhookswarrow (⤦) . . . . . . 82 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lhookswarrow (6) . . . . . . 78
\lhookuparrow (1) . . . . . . 82 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lhookuparrow (1) . . . . . . . 78 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\Libra (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\Libra (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 175
\libra (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
Lie derivative (ℒ) see alphabets, \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
math \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\Liechtenstein () . . . . . . 190
life-insurance symbols 115, 231 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lightbulb (A) . . . . . . . . . 235 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
lightbulb.mf (file) . . 232–234
lightbulb.sty (file) . . . . . 235
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
lightbulb10.2602gf (file) . 234
lightbulb10.dvi (file) . . . 234 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
lightbulb10.mf (file) 232–234 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175
lightbulb10.tfm (file) . . . 235 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175
\Lightning (E) . . . . . . . . . 134 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168

\Lightning ( ) . . . . . . . . 179
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 175

\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\Lightning (E vs. ) . . . . 223 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lightning ( ) . . . . . . . . . 76 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lightning ( vs. ) . . . . . 223 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\lightning (↯) . . . . . . . . . 81 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lightning (☇) . . . . . . . . . 78 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lightning () . . . . . . . . . 177 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\Lilith (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 174
\lilyAccent ( ) . . . . . . . . 164
\lilyDynamics{f} ( ) . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyDynamics{m} ( ) . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175
\lilyDynamics{p} ( ) . . . . 164
\lilyDynamics{r} ( ) . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175
\lilyDynamics{s} ( ) . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175
\lilyDynamics{z} ( ) . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175
\lilyEspressivo ( ) . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 176
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 168
283
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 176
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 170
284
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
285
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 176
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 166 (package) . . . . 159,
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 166 162–169, 174–176
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165 lilyglyphs (package) . . . . . . 243
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165 \lilyPrintMoreDots . . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 165 \lilyRF ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyRFZ ( ) . . . . . . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyStaccato ( ) . . . . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165 \lilyText . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165 \lilyThumb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165 \lilyTimeC ( ) . . . . . . . . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165 \lilyTimeCHalf ( ) . . . . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyTimeSignature . . . . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 166 \lim (lim) . . . . . . . . . . 94, 236
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \liminf (lim inf) . . . . . 94, 236
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 166 limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 95
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 166 \limsup (lim sup) . . . . 94, 236
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) ... . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 166 \linbfamily . . . . . . . 154, 155
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . ... . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 166 Linear A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 Linear B . . . . . . . . . . 154, 155
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 166 linear implication see \multimap
286
lilyglyphs
linear logic symbols . . . 30–32, \LinearACCCXIII () . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXVI (W) . . . . . . 153
37, 38, 41, 46–47, 51, 64, 99, \LinearACCCXIV () . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXVII (X) . . . . . 153
100 \LinearACCCXIX () . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXVIII (Y) . . . . 153
linearA (package) . 151, 243, 244 \LinearACCCXL (¡) . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXX ([) . . . . . . 153
\LinearAC (c) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \LinearACCCXLI (¢) . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXI (\) . . . . . . 153
\LinearACC () . . . . . . . . . 151 \LinearACCCXLII (£) . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXII (]) . . . . . 153
\LinearACCC (y) . . . . . . . . 151 \LinearACCCXLIII (¤) . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXIII (^) . . . 153
\LinearACCCI (z) . . . . . . . . 151 \LinearACCCXLIV (¥) . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXIV (_) . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCII ({) . . . . . . 151 \LinearACCCXLIX (ª) . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXIX (d) . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCIII (|) . . . . . 151 \LinearACCCXLV (¦) . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXV (`) . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCIV (}) . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCCXLVI (§) . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXVI (a) . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCIX () . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCCXLVII (¨) . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXVII (b) . . . . 153
\LinearACCCL («) . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCCXLVIII (©) . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXVIII (c) . . . 153
\LinearACCCLI (¬) . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCCXV () . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXX (e) . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLII () . . . . . 152 \LinearACCCXVI () . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXXI (f) . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLIII (®) . . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXVII () . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXXII (g) . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLIV (¯) . . . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXVIII () . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXXIII (h) . . . 153
\LinearACCCLIX (´) . . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXX () . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXXIV (i) . . . 153
\LinearACCCLV (°) . . . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXI () . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXXIX (n) . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLVI (±) . . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXII () . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXXV (j) . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLVII (²) . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXIII () . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXXVI (k) . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLVIII (³) . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXIV () . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXXVII (l) . . . 153
\LinearACCCLX (µ) . . . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXIX () . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXXVIII (m) . . 153
\LinearACCCLXI (¶) . . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXV () . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXXXX (o) . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXII (·) . . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXVI () . . . . . 152 \LinearACCV () . . . . . . . . 151
\LinearACCCLXIII (¸) . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXVII () . . . . 152 \LinearACCVI () . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLXIV (¹) . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXVIII () . . . 152 \LinearACCVII () . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLXIX (¾) . . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXX () . . . . . 152 \LinearACCVIII () . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLXV (º) . . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXXI () . . . . . 152 \LinearACCX () . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLXVI (») . . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXXII () . . . 152 \LinearACCXCI (p) . . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXVII (¼) . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXXIII () . . . 152 \LinearACCXCII (q) . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXVIII (½) . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXXIV () . . . . 152 \LinearACCXCIII (r) . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXX (¿) . . . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXXIX ( ) . . . . 152 \LinearACCXCIV (s) . . . . . 153
\LinearACCCLXXI (À) . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXXV () . . . . . 152 \LinearACCXCIX (x) . . . . . 151
\LinearACCCLXXII (Á) . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXXVI () . . . . 152 \LinearACCXCV (t) . . . . . . 151
\LinearACCCLXXIII (Â) . . 153 \LinearACCCXXXVII () . . 152 \LinearACCXCVI (u) . . . . . 151
\LinearACCCLXXIV (Ã) . . . . 153 \LinearACCCXXXVIII () . . 152 \LinearACCXCVII (v) . . . . . 151
\LinearACCCLXXIX (È) . . . 153 \LinearACCI () . . . . . . . . 151 \LinearACCXCVIII (w) . . . 151
\LinearACCCLXXV (Ä) . . . . . 153 \LinearACCII () . . . . . . . 151 \LinearACCXI ( ) . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLXXVI (Å) . . . 153 \LinearACCIII () . . . . . . 151 \LinearACCXII (!) . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLXXVII (Æ) . . . 153 \LinearACCIV () . . . . . . 151 \LinearACCXIII (") . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLXXVIII (Ç) . . 153 \LinearACCIX () . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCXIV (#) . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLXXX (É) . . . . . 153 \LinearACCL (G) . . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCXIX (() . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLXXXI (Ê) . . . . 153 \LinearACCLI (H) . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCXL (=) . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLXXXII (Ë) . . . 153 \LinearACCLII (I) . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCXLI (>) . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLXXXIII (Ì) . . 153 \LinearACCLIII (J) . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCXLII (?) . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLXXXIV (Í) . . 153 \LinearACCLIV (K) . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCXLIII (@) . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLXXXIX (Ò) . . 153 \LinearACCLIX (P) . . . . . . . 153 \LinearACCXLIV (A) . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLXXXV (Î) . . . . 153 \LinearACCLV (L) . . . . . . . 153 \LinearACCXLIX (F) . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLXXXVI (Ï) . . . 153 \LinearACCLVI (M) . . . . . . . 153 \LinearACCXLV (B) . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLXXXVII (Ð) . . 153 \LinearACCLVII (N) . . . . . . 153 \LinearACCXLVI (C) . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCLXXXVIII (Ñ) . 153 \LinearACCLVIII (O) . . . . 153 \LinearACCXLVII (D) . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCV (~) . . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLX (Q) . . . . . . . 153 \LinearACCXLVIII (E) . . . . 152
\LinearACCCVI () . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXI (R) . . . . . . . 153 \LinearACCXV ($) . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCVII () . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXII (S) . . . . . . 153 \LinearACCXVI (%) . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCVIII () . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXIII (T) . . . . . 153 \LinearACCXVII (&) . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCX () . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXIV (U) . . . . . 153 \LinearACCXVIII (') . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCXI () . . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXIX (Z) . . . . . 153 \LinearACCXX ()) . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCCXII () . . . . . 152 \LinearACCLXV (V) . . . . . . 153 \LinearACCXXI (*) . . . . . . 152
287
\LinearACCXXII (+) . . . . . 152 \LinearACLXXXIX (
) . . . . . 153 \LinearACXXXVIII () . . . 152
\LinearACCXXIII (,) . . . . . 152 \LinearACLXXXV () . . . . . . 153 \LinearAI ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 151
\LinearACCXXIV (-) . . . . . . 152 \LinearACLXXXVI () . . . . 153 \LinearAII () . . . . . . . . . 151
\LinearACCXXIX (2) . . . . . 152 \LinearACLXXXVII () . . . . 153 \LinearAIII () . . . . . . . . 151
\LinearACCXXV (.) . . . . . . 152 \LinearACLXXXVIII ( ) . . . 153 \LinearAIV () . . . . . . . . . 151
\LinearACCXXVI (/) . . . . . 152 \LinearACLXXXX () . . . . . 153 \LinearAIX () . . . . . . . . . 151
\LinearACCXXVII (0) . . . . 152 \LinearACV (h) . . . . . . . . . 151 \LinearAL (1) . . . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCXXVIII (1) . . . 152 \LinearACVI (i) . . . . . . . . 151 \LinearALI (2) . . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCXXX (3) . . . . . . 152 \LinearACVII (j) . . . . . . . 151 \LinearALII (3) . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCXXXI (4) . . . . . . 152 \LinearACVIII (k) . . . . . . 152 \LinearALIII (4) . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCXXXII (5) . . . . . 152 \LinearACX (m) . . . . . . . . . 152 \LinearALIV (5) . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCXXXIII (6) . . . . 152 \LinearACXCI () . . . . . . . 153
\LinearALIX (:) . . . . . . . . 153
\LinearACCXXXIV (7) . . . . 152 \LinearACXCII ( ) . . . . . . 153
\LinearACXCIII () . . . . . . 153 \LinearALV (6) . . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCXXXIX (<) . . . . 152
\LinearACXCIV () . . . . . . 153 \LinearALVI (7) . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCXXXV (8) . . . . . . 152
\LinearACXCIX () . . . . . . 151 \LinearALVII (8) . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCXXXVI (9) . . . . . 152
\LinearACCXXXVII (:) . . . 152 \LinearACXCV () . . . . . . . . 153 \LinearALVIII (9) . . . . . . 152
\LinearACCXXXVIII (;) . . . 152 \LinearACXCVI () . . . . . . 153 \LinearALX (;) . . . . . . . . . 153
\LinearACI (d) . . . . . . . . . 151 \LinearACXCVII () . . . . . 151 \LinearALXI (<) . . . . . . . . 153
\LinearACII (e) . . . . . . . . 151 \LinearACXCVIII () . . . . . 151 \LinearALXII (=) . . . . . . . 153
\LinearACIII (f) . . . . . . . 151 \LinearACXI (n) . . . . . . . . 152 \LinearALXIII (>) . . . . . . 153
\LinearACIV (g) . . . . . . . . 151 \LinearACXII (o) . . . . . . . 152 \LinearALXIV (?) . . . . . . . 153
\LinearACIX (l) . . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACXIII (p) . . . . . . 152 \LinearALXIX (D) . . . . . . . 153
\LinearACL () . . . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACXIV (q) . . . . . . . 152 \LinearALXV (@) . . . . . . . . 153
\LinearACLI () . . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACXIX (v) . . . . . . . 152 \LinearALXVI (A) . . . . . . . 153
\LinearACLII () . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACXL () . . . . . . . . 152 \LinearALXVII (B) . . . . . . 153
\LinearACLIII () . . . . . . 152 \LinearACXLI () . . . . . . . 152 \LinearALXVIII (C) . . . . . . 153
\LinearACLIV () . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACXLII () . . . . . . 152 \LinearALXX (E) . . . . . . . . 153
\LinearACLIX () . . . . . . . 153 \LinearACXLIII () . . . . . 152 \LinearALXXI (F) . . . . . . . 153
\LinearACLV () . . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACXLIV () . . . . . . 152
\LinearALXXII (G) . . . . . . 153
\LinearACLVI () . . . . . . . 152 \LinearACXLIX () . . . . . . 152
\LinearALXXIII (H) . . . . . 153
\LinearACXLV () . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACLVII () . . . . . . 153 \LinearALXXIV (I) . . . . . . 153
\LinearACXLVI () . . . . . . 152
\LinearACLVIII () . . . . . 153 \LinearALXXIX (N) . . . . . . 153
\LinearACXLVII () . . . . . 152
\LinearACLX () . . . . . . . . 153 \LinearALXXV (J) . . . . . . . 153
\LinearACXLVIII () . . . . 152
\LinearACLXI ( ) . . . . . . . 153 \LinearALXXVI (K) . . . . . . 153
\LinearACXV (r) . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACLXII (¡) . . . . . . 153 \LinearALXXVII (L) . . . . . 153
\LinearACXVI (s) . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACLXIII (¢) . . . . . . 153 \LinearALXXVIII (M) . . . . . 153
\LinearACXVII (t) . . . . . . 152
\LinearACLXIV (£) . . . . . . 153 \LinearALXXX (O) . . . . . . . 153
\LinearACLXIX (¨) . . . . . . 153 \LinearACXVIII (u) . . . . . . 152
\LinearACXX (w) . . . . . . . . 152 \LinearALXXXI (P) . . . . . . 153
\LinearACLXV (¤) . . . . . . . 153 \LinearALXXXII (Q) . . . . . . 153
\LinearACXXI (x) . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACLXVI (¥) . . . . . 153 \LinearALXXXIII (R) . . . . . 153
\LinearACLXVII (¦) . . . . . 153 \LinearACXXII (y) . . . . . . 152
\LinearACXXIII (z) . . . . . 152 \LinearALXXXIV (S) . . . . . 153
\LinearACLXVIII (§) . . . . 153
\LinearACXXIV ({) . . . . . . 152 \LinearALXXXIX (X) . . . . . 153
\LinearACLXX (©) . . . . . . . 153
\LinearACXXIX () . . . . . . 152 \LinearALXXXV (T) . . . . . . . 153
\LinearACLXXI (ª) . . . . . . 153
\LinearACXXV (|) . . . . . . . 152 \LinearALXXXVI (U) . . . . . 153
\LinearACLXXII («) . . . . . 153
\LinearACLXXIII (¬) . . . . 153 \LinearACXXVI (}) . . . . . . 152 \LinearALXXXVII (V) . . . . . 153
\LinearACLXXIV () . . . . . 153 \LinearACXXVII (~) . . . . . 152 \LinearALXXXVIII (W) . . . . 153
\LinearACXXVIII () . . . . 152 \LinearALXXXX (Y) . . . . . . 153
\LinearACLXXIX ( ) . . . . . . 153
\LinearACXXX () . . . . . . . 152 \LinearAV () . . . . . . . . . . 151
\LinearACLXXV (®) . . . . . . 153
\LinearACLXXVI (¯) . . . . . 153 \LinearACXXXI () . . . . . . 152 \LinearAVI () . . . . . . . . . 151
\LinearACLXXVII (°) . . . . . 153 \LinearACXXXII () . . . . . 152 \LinearAVII () . . . . . . . . 151
\LinearACLXXVIII (±) . . . . 153 \LinearACXXXIII () . . . . . 152 \LinearAVIII () . . . . . . . 151
\LinearACLXXX () . . . . . . 153 \LinearACXXXIV () . . . . . . 152 \LinearAX ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 152
\LinearACLXXXI () . . . . . 153 \LinearACXXXIX () . . . . . 152 \LinearAXCI (Z) . . . . . . . . 153
\LinearACLXXXII () . . . . . 153 \LinearACXXXV () . . . . . . 152 \LinearAXCII ([) . . . . . . . 153
\LinearACLXXXIII () . . . . 153 \LinearACXXXVI () . . . . . 152 \LinearAXCIII (\) . . . . . . 153
\LinearACLXXXIV () . . . . 153 \LinearACXXXVII () . . . . . 152 \LinearAXCIV (]) . . . . . . . 153
288
\LinearAXCIX (b) . . . . . . . 151 \LK () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \lnapprox (Ê) . . . . . . . . . 68
\LinearAXCV (^) . . . . . . . . 153 \ll (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \lnapprox () . . . . . . . . . 67
\LinearAXCVI (_) . . . . . . . 153 \ll (≪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \lnapprox () . . . . . . . . . . 71
\LinearAXCVII (`) . . . . . . . 153 \ll (≪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \lnapprox (⪉) . . . . . . . . . . 70
\LinearAXCVIII (a) . . . . . . 153 \ll (≪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \lnapprox (⪉) . . . . . . . . . . 69
\LinearAXI (
) . . . . . . . . . 152 \ll (≪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \lnapprox (⪉) . . . . . . . . . . 72
\LinearAXII () . . . . . . . . 152 \lneq (ň) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\LinearAXIII () . . . . . . . 152 \llangle (⟪) . . . . . . . . . . 104 \lneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\LinearAXIV ( ) . . . . . . . . 152 \llangle (⦉) . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \lneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\LinearAXIX () . . . . . . . . 152 \llap . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 229 \lneq (⪇) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\LinearAXL (') . . . . . . . . . 152 \llarc (◟) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \lneq (⪇) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\LinearAXLI (() . . . . . . . . 152 \llblacktriangle (◣) . . . 145 \lneqq (š) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\LinearAXLII ()) . . . . . . . 152 \llbracket (~) . . . . . . . . . 103 \lneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\LinearAXLIII (*) . . . . . . 152 \lneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\llbracket ( ) . . . . . . . . . 108 \lneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\LinearAXLIV (+) . . . . . . . 152
\LinearAXLIX (0) . . . . . . . 152 \lneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\llceil (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \lneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\LinearAXLV (,) . . . . . . . . 152 \llcorner (z) . . . . . . . . . . 101 \lnot . . . . . . . . . . . . see \neg
\LinearAXLVI (-) . . . . . . . 152 \llcorner (x) . . . . . . . . . . 101 \lnot (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\LinearAXLVII (.) . . . . . . 152 \llcorner (à) . . . . . . . . . . 101 \lnot (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\LinearAXLVIII (/) . . . . . 152
\lnot (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\LinearAXV () . . . . . . . . . 152 \llcorner (⌞) . . . . . . . . . . 105
\lnsim (Ä) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\LinearAXVI () . . . . . . . . 152
\lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\LinearAXVII () . . . . . . . 152 \llcorner (⌞) . . . . . . . . . . 104
\LinearAXVIII () . . . . . . 152 \lnsim (⋦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\LinearAXX () . . . . . . . . . 152 \llcorner (⌞) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\lnsim (≴) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\LinearAXXI () . . . . . . . . 152 \llcurly (Î) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\lnsim (⋦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\llcurly (ê) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\LinearAXXII () . . . . . . . 152
\LLeftarrow (⭅) . . . . . . . . 89 \LO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\LinearAXXIII () . . . . . . 152 local ring (𝒪) . . see alphabets,
\Lleftarrow (W) . . . . . . . 75
\LinearAXXIV () . . . . . . . 152 math
\Lleftarrow (®) . . . . . . . . 86
\LinearAXXIX () . . . . . . . 152 \log (log) . . . . . . . . . . 94, 236
\Lleftarrow (⇚) . . . . . . . 81
\LinearAXXV () . . . . . . . . 152 log-like symbols . . . 94, 95, 236
\Lleftarrow (⇚) . . . . . . . 78
\LinearAXXVI () . . . . . . . 152 logic (package) . . . . . . . . . . 133
\Lleftarrow (⇚) . . . . . . . . 89
\LinearAXXVII () . . . . . . 152 logic gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\llfloor (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\LinearAXXVIII () . . . . . . 152 logical operators
\lll (Î) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\LinearAXXX () . . . . . . . . 152 and . . . . . . . . see \wedge
\lll (≪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\LinearAXXXI () . . . . . . . 152 not . . . see \neg and \sim
\lll (≪ vs. Î) . . . . . . . . 223
\LinearAXXXII () . . . . . . 152 or . . . . . . . . . . . see \vee
\lll (Ö) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\LinearAXXXIII ( ) . . . . . 152 \logof () . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\lll (⋘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\LinearAXXXIV (!) . . . . . . 152 lollipop . . . . . . . see \multimap
\lll (⋘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\LinearAXXXIX (&) . . . . . . 152 long s (ſ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
\lll (⋘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\LinearAXXXV (") . . . . . . . 152 long division . . . . . . . 111, 113
\llless . . . . . . . . . . see \lll
\LinearAXXXVI (#) . . . . . . 152
\llless (⋘) . . . . . . . . . . 70
’
\longa () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\LinearAXXXVII ($) . . . . . 152 \longa (λ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\llless (⋘) . . . . . . . . . . 69
\LinearAXXXVIII (%) . . . . . 152 \longcastling (O-O-O) . . 182
\llless (⋘) . . . . . . . . . . 72
linearb (package) 154, 155, 243, \longdashv (⟞) . . . . . . . 57
\lllnest (⫷) . . . . . . . . . . 72
244 \longdashv (⟞) . . . . . . . 60
\llparenthesis (L) . . . . . . 101
\linefeed () . . . . . . . . . . 86 longdiv (package) . . . . . . . . 111
\llparenthesis (⦇) . . . . . . 102
\linefeed (↴) . . . . . . . . . 89 longdiv.tex (file) . . . . . . . 111
\lltriangle (◺) . . . . . . . . 145 ⟌
\Lineload (L) . . . . . . . . . 134 ⎧ \longdivision ( ⃖⃖⃖⃖) . . 111, 113
linguistic symbols . . . . . 17–20 \lmoustache (⎭) . . . . . . . . 103
\longleadsto (⟿) . . . . . 82
⎧
⎪
⎪
⎪
\Longleftarrow (⇐=) . . . . 75
⎪

\lmoustache ( ⎭) . . . . . . . 105 \Longleftarrow (⇐Ô) . . . . 77
⎧
⎪
\Lisa ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 ⎪
⎪
\Longleftarrow (⟸) . . . . 81
\Lithuania () . . . . . . . . . 190 \lmoustache ( ⎪
⎭) . . . . . . . 104 \Longleftarrow (⟸) . . . . 89
liturgical music . . . . . . . . . 161 ⎧ \longleftarrow (←Ð) . . . . 77
\lmoustache ( ⎪) . . . . . . . 106
\lJoin (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 ⎭ \longleftarrow (←−) . . . . 75
\lJoin (⋉) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \ln (ln) .... ... ....... 94 \longleftarrow (⟵) . . . . 81
289
\longleftarrow (⟵) . . . . 89 \lor (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \Lt (⪡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\longleftfootline (⟝) . 57
\Longleftrightarrow (⇐⇒) 75
o
\LowerDiamond ( ) . . . . . . 147 \ltcc (⪦) . . . . . .
\ltcc (⪦) . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 71
. 71
lowering . . see \textlowering
\Longleftrightarrow (⇐⇒) 77 \lowint (⨜) . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \ltcir (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\Longleftrightarrow (⟺) 81 \lowintsl (⨜) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \ltcir (⩹) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\Longleftrightarrow (⟺) 89 \ltimes (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\lowintup (⨜) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\longleftrightarrow (←→) 77 \ltimes (n) . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\longleftrightarrow (←→) 75 \lozenge (♦) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \ltimes (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\longleftrightarrow (⟷) 81 \lozenge (â) . . . . . . . . . . . 144 \ltimes (⋉) . . . . . . . . . 34, 35
\longleftrightarrow (⟷) 89 \lozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . . . 144 \ltimes (⋉) . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\longleftsquigarrow (⬳) 82 \lozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . . . . 144
\ltimes (⋉) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\ltimesblack (é)
\longleftsquigarrow (⬳) 89 \lozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . . . 146
. . . . . . . 35
\longleftwavearrow (⬳) 81 \lozengedot (ç) . . . . . . . . 144
\ltlarr (⥶) . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\Longmapsfrom (⇐=\) . . . . . 76 \lozengeminus (⟠) . . . . . . 144
\ltquest (⩻) . . . . . . . . . . 71
\Longmapsfrom (⟽) . . . 57, 81 \lozengeminus (⟠) . . . . . . 40
\ltriple . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
\Longmapsfrom (⟽) . . . . . 89 lozenges 122, 144–146, 169–174,
\ltrivb (⧏) . . . . . . . . . . . 74
177
\longmapsfrom (←−[) . . . . . 76 \LU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\longmapsfrom (⟻) . . . 57, 81 \Lparen (() . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
⦅ LuaLATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\longmapsfrom (⟻) . . . . . 89 Luecking, Dan . . . . . . . . . . 229
\Longmapsto (=⇒) . . . . . . 76 \lParen ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\Luxembourg () . . . . . . . . . 190
\Longmapsto (⟾) . . . . . . 81 \lVert (‖) . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\Longmapsto (⟾) . . . . . . 87 \lparen (() . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \lVert (||) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
\longmapsto (z→) . . . . . . . 77 ∥
∥
∥
\lVert ( ∥
\longmapsto (↦−→) . . . . . . 75 \lparen (() . . . . . . . . .. . . 106
∥) . . . .
∥ . . . . . . . 105
\longmapsto (⟼) . . . . . . 81 \Lparengtr (⦕) . . . . . .. . . 102
\lvert (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\longmapsto (⟼) . . . . . . 87 \lparenless (⦓) . . . . .. . . 102
\LongPulseHigh ( & ) . . . . 128 \lrarc (◞) . . . . . . . . .. . . 124
∣∣
∣
\LongPulseLow ( ' ) . . . . 128 \lrblacktriangle (◢) . . . 145 \lvert ( ∣∣∣) . . . . .
\lvertneqq (ť) . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 105
. 68
\Longrightarrow (=⇒) . . . 75 \lrcorner ({) . . . . . . .. . . 101
\Longrightarrow (Ô⇒) . . . 77 \lrcorner (y) . . . . . . .. . . 101 \lvertneqq ( ) . . . . . . . . 67
\Longrightarrow (⟹) . . . 81 \lrcorner (á) . . . . . . .. . . 101 \lvertneqq () . . . . . . . . . 71
\Longrightarrow (⟹) . . . 87 \lvertneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . . 71
\longrightarrow (Ð→) . . . 77 \lrcorner (⌟) . . . . . . . . . . 105 \lvertneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . . 69
\longrightarrow (−→) . . . 75 \lvertneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . . 71
Å
Å
\longrightarrow (⟶) . . . 81 \lrcorner (⌟) . . . . . . . . . . 104 Å
Å
Å
\longrightarrow (⟶) . . . 87 \lVvert ( Å) . . . . . . . . . . 105
\longrightfootline (⟞) 57 \lrcorner (⌟) . . . .. . . . . . 102 \Lvzigzag (⧚) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\longrightsquigarrow (⟿) 82 \lrJoin . . . . . . . .. see \Join \lvzigzag (⧘) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\longrightsquigarrow (⟿) 87 \lrtimes (\) . . . . .. . . . . . 53 Ð
Ð
\longrightwavearrow (⟿) 81 \lrtimes (⋈) . . . .. . . . . . 35 \lwave ( ÐÐ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\looparrowdownleft (î) . 76 \lrtriangle (◿) . .. . . . . . 145 _
_
\looparrowdownleft (è) . . 87 \lrtriangleeq (⧡) . . . . . . 74 \lWavy ( _ _
_) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\looparrowdownright (ï) . 76 \lsem (⟦) . . . . . . .. . . . . . 106 ^^_
\looparrowdownright (é) . 87 L
P \lwavy ( ^^^) . . . . .
\lsem ( P
. . . . . . . 104
P
P ) ..... ... . . . . 104 \lz (1) .^. . . . . . .
\looparrowleft (ì) . . . . . 76 N ....
\lsemantic see \ldbrack
. . . . . . . 19
\looparrowleft (") . . . . . 75 ffl
\lsf () . . . . . . . . ... . . . . 160
\looparrowleft ( ) . . . . . 87 – M
\looparrowleft (↫) . . . . . 81 \lsfz () . . . . . . . ... . . . . 160 \M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\looparrowleft (↫) . . . . . 77 \Lsh (è) . . . . . . . ... . . . . 76 \M (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\looparrowleft (↫) . . . . . 87 \Lsh () . . . . . . . ... . . . . 75 \m .¯. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\looparrowright (í) . . . . 76 \Lsh () . . . . . . . ... . . . . 86 \m ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\looparrowright (#) . . . . 75 \Lsh (↰) . . . . . . . ... . . . . 82 \ma ¯(¯
×) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\looparrowright (¡) . . . . 87 \Lsh (↰) . . . . . . . ... . . . . 77 \Macedonia () . . . . . . . . . . 190
\looparrowright (↬) . . . . 82 \Lsh (↰) . . . . . . . ... . . . . 87 \macron (ā) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\looparrowright (↬) . . . . 77 \lsime (⪍) . . . . . ... . . . . 71 macron (ā) . . . . . . see accents
\looparrowright (↬) . . . . 87 \lsimg (⪏) . . . . . ... . . . . 71
\Loosebearing ($) . . . . . . 134 \lsqhook (⫍) . . ... . . . . 60

\lor . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \vee \Lsteel () . . . . ... . . . . 134 \Maggie ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\lor (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \Lt (Î) . . . . . . . . ... . . . . 71 magic (package) . . . . . 220, 243
290
Magic: The Gathering symbols \Mapsfrom (⇐\) . . . . . . . . . 76 material implication . . . . . . see
. . . . . . . . 220 \Mapsfrom (à) . . . . . . . . . 86 \rightarrow and \supset
magical signs . . . . . . . . . . . 186 \Mapsfrom (⤆) . . . . . . . . . 82 material nonimplication . . . . . .
majuscules . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \Mapsfrom (⤆) . . . . . . . . . 87 . . . see \nrightarrow and
\makeatletter . . . . . . . . . 229 \mapsfrom (←[) . . . . . . . . . 76 \nsupset
\makeatother . . . . . . . . . . 229 \mapsfrom () . . . . . . . . . 86 math alphabets . . . . . . . . . 126
\MALE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 \mapsfrom (↤) . . . . . . . . . 82 mathabx (package) . . . . . . . 30,
\Male (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 \mapsfrom (↤) . . . . . . . . . 87 33, 37, 42, 53, 54, 65, 68,
male . . 129–131, 134, 193–198, \Mapsfromchar (û) . . . . . . . 94 73, 76, 77, 94, 99, 101, 103,
202–205 \Mapsfromchar (\) . . . . . . . 94 109, 113, 120, 122, 130, 182,
\male (♂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 \mapsfromchar (ß) . . . . . . . 94 222, 223, 243
\male (♂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 \mathaccent . . . . . . . 226, 227
\mapsfromchar ([) . . . . . . . 94
\MaleMale () . . . . . . . . . 134 \mathbb . . . . . . . . . . 126, 127
\mapsfromchar (:) . . . . . . . 94
\Malta () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 \mathbbm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\Mapsto (⇒) . . . . . . . . . . . 76
\maltese (z) . . . . . . . . . . 15 \mathbbmss . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\Mapsto (á) . . . . . . . . . . . 86
\maltese (î) . . . . . . . . . . 123 \mathbbmtt . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\Mapsto (⤇) . . . . . . . . . . . 83
\maltese (✠) . . . . . . . . . . 123 mathbbol (package) . . 126, 127
\Mapsto (⤇) . . . . . . . . . . . 87 \mathbf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
\maltese (✠) . . . . . . . . . . 123
\mapsto (↦→) . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \mathbin . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
\maltese (✠) . . . . . . . . . . 124
\mapsto () . . . . . . . . . . . 86 \mathbold . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
man . . 150, 178, 193, 200–202,
\mapsto (↦) . . . . . . . . . . . 82 mathcal (euscript package option)
213–217
\manboldkidney () . . . . . . 177 \mapsto (↦) . . . . . . . . . . . 78 . . . . . . . . 126
\manconcentriccircles ($) . . \mapsto (↦) . . . . . . . . . . . 87 \mathcal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
. . . . . . . . 177 \Mapstochar (ú) . . . . . . . . . 94 \mathcent (¢) . . . . . . . . . . 99
\manconcentricdiamond (%) . . \Mapstochar () . . . . . . . . . 94 \mathchoice . . . . . . . . . . . 228
. . . . . . . . 177 \mapstochar (Þ) . . . . . . . . . 94 \mathclose . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
\mancone (#) . . . . . . . . . . 177 \mapstochar () . . . . . . . . . 94 \mathcolon (∶) . . . . . . . . . 118
\mancube () . . . . . . . . . . 177 \Mapsup (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 83 mathcomp (package) . . . . . 119
\manerrarrow (y) . . . . . . 177 \mapsup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 mathdesign (package) 26, 37, 51,
\ManFace (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . . 178 \mapsup (↥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 100, 107, 125, 243
\manfilledquartercircle (!) . \mapsup (↥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 \mathdollar ($) . . . . . . . . 30
. . . . . . . . 177 \marcato ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \mathdollar ($) . . . . . . . . 100
manfnt (package) . . . . 177, 243 \marcatoDown ( ) . . . . . . . . 164 mathdots (package) . . 109, 117,
\manhpennib () . . . . . . . . 177 118, 230, 243
\manimpossiblecube () . . 177 \mathds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\mankidney () . . . . . . . . . 177 \mathellipsis (. . .) . . . . . 30
\mathellipsis (…) . . . . . . 118

\manlhpenkidney () . . . . . 177
\manpenkidney () . . . . . . 177 mathematical symbols . 30–127
\Marge ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\mathfrak . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\manquadrifolium (&) . . . 177 \markera (x) . . . . . . . . . . 182
\mathit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\manquartercircle ( ) . . . 177 \markerb (y) . . . . . . . . . . 182 \mathnormal . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\manrotatedquadrifolium (') married . . . . see \textmarried \mathop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
. . . . . . . . 177 \Mars (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \mathopen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
\manrotatedquartercircle (") \Mars (Ä) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \mathord . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
. . . . . . . . 177 \Mars (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \mathpalette . . . . . . 228, 229
\manstar () . . . . . . . . . . 177 \mars (♂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \mathparagraph (¶) . . . . . 30
\mantiltpennib () . . . . . 177 marvosym (package) . . . . . . 25, \mathparagraph (¶) . . . . . . 100
\mantriangledown (7) . . . . 177 26, 120, 129, 132, 134, 138, \mathpunct . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
\mantriangleright (x) . . . 177 140, 178, 188, 223 \mathratio (∶) . . . . . . . . . 118
\mantriangleup (6) . . . . . 177 masonic cipher . . . . . . . . . 187 \mathrel . . . . . . . . . 226, 235
\manvpennib () . . . . . . . . . 177 \mate (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 \mathring ( ̊ ) . . . . . . . . . . 110
map symbols . . . . . . . 200–202 material biconditional . . . . . . . \mathring (˚) . . . . . . 109, 111
\Mappedfromchar () . . . . . . 94 see \leftrightarrow and \mathrm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\mappedfromchar () . . . . . . 94 \equiv mathrsfs (package) . . . 126, 243
maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 material conditional . . . . . . see mathscr (euscript package option)
\Mapsdown (/) . . . . . . . . . . 82 \rightarrow and \supset . . . . . . . . 126
\mapsdown () . . . . . . . . . . 86 material equivalence . . . . . . . . mathscr (urwchancal package op-
\mapsdown (↧) . . . . . . . . . . 82 see \leftrightarrow and tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\mapsdown (↧) . . . . . . . . . . 87 \equiv \mathscr . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
291
\mathsection (S) . . . . . . . 30 \mdwhtcircle (⚪) . . . . . . . 145 \medslash (∕) . . . . . . . . . . 33
\mathsection (§) . . . . . . . 124 \mdwhtdiamond (◇) . . . . . . 39 \medsquare (□) . . . . . . . . . 38
\mdwhtdiamond (⬦) . . . . . . 145 \medsquare (◻) . . . . . . . . . 38
\mathslash (/) . . . . . . . . 105 \mdwhtlozenge (◊) . . . . . . 144 \medstar (⭑) . . . . . . . . . . 39
\mdwhtlozenge (⬨) . . . . . . 145 \medstar (☆) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\mathslash (/) . . . . . . . . . 106 \mdwhtsquare (□) . . . . . . . 39 \medstarofdavid (✡) . . . . 144
mathspec (package) . . . . . . 96 \mdwhtsquare (◻) . . . . . . . 146 \medtriangledown (▽) . 38, 74
mathspec.sty (file) . . . . . . 96 mdwmath (package) . . 115, 243, \medtriangledown (▽) . 38, 73
\mathsterling (£) . . . . . . . 99 244 \medtriangleleft (◁) . 38, 74
\mathsterling ($) . . . . . . 30 \measangledltosw (⦯) . . . . 121 \medtriangleleft (◁) . 38, 73
\mathsterling (£) . . . . . . . 100 \measangledrtose (⦮) . . . . 121 \medtriangleright (▷) . 38, 74
mathtools (package) 30, 62, 113, \measangleldtosw (⦫) . . . . 121 \medtriangleright (▷) . 38, 73
115, 243 \measanglelutonw (⦩) . . . . 121 \medtriangleup (△) . . . 38, 74
\mathunderscore ( ) . . . . . 30 \measanglerdtose (⦪) . . . . 121 \medtriangleup (△) . . . 38, 73
\mathvisiblespace (␣) . . . 124 \measanglerutone (⦨) . . . . 121 \medvert (∣) . . . . . . . . . 33, 34
\max (max) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \measangleultonw (⦭) . . . . 121 \medvertdot () . . . . . . . . 33
$
\maxima () . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \measangleurtone (⦬) . . . . 121 \medwhitestar (⭐) . . . . . . 38
Maxwell-Stefan diffusion coeffi- \measeq (≞) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \medwhitestar (⭐) . . . . . . 146
cient . . . . . . . . . . . . see \measuredangle (>) . . . . . 122 Mellin transform (ℳ) . . . . see
\DH \measuredangle (]) . . . . . 121 alphabets, math
\maya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \measuredangle (Ö) . . . . . 121 membership . . . . . . . . see \in
Mayan numerals . . . . . . . . 120 \measuredangle (∡) . . . . . 121 \Mercury (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\Mb (´
˘¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\mb (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\measuredangle (∡) . . . . . 121 \Mercury (Â) . . . . . . . . . . . 129
˘ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \measuredangle (∡) . . . . . 121 \Mercury (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Mbb (¯´
˘¯˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \measuredangleleft (⦛) . . 121 \mercury (') . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\mBb (¯
˘´¯˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \measuredangleleft (⦛) . . 121 \merge (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
˘˘´
\mbB (¯¯ \measuredrightangle (á) . 121 \merge () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\mbb (¯¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
˘˘ \measuredrightangle (⊾) . 121 METAFONT . . 12, 127, 232–235
mbboard (package) 126, 127, 243 \measuredrightangle (⊾) . 121 METAFONTbook symbols . . 177
\mbbx (¯¯ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 9
\meterplus ( ) . . . . . . . . 160
˘˘˘
\mbox .¯.¯. . . . . . . . . . 228, 229
\measuredrightangledot (⦝) .
. . . . . . . . 121 \method (𝐴) . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\MC (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 mechanical scaling . . . 232, 235 metre (package) . . 24, 109, 184,
\mdblkcircle (⚫) . . . . . . . 145 \medbackslash (∖) . . . . 34, 35 243
\mdblkdiamond (◆) . . . . . . 39 \medbackslash (∖) . . . . 33, 34 metre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\mdblkdiamond (⬥) . . . . . . 145 \medblackcircle (●) . . . . 39 metrical symbols . . . . 184, 185
\mdblklozenge (⧫) . . . . . . 144 \medblackdiamond (◆) . . . 39 mezzo ( ) . . . . . . . . . 164, 175
\mdblklozenge (⬧) . . . . . . 145 \medblacklozenge (⧫) . . . . 144 .mf files . . . . . . . 12, 200, 232
\mdblksquare (■) . . . . . . . 39 \medblacksquare (■) . . . . 39 \mglgwhtcircle (○) . . . . . 146
\mdblksquare (◼) . . . . . . . 145 \medblackstar (⭑) . . . . . . 39 \mglgwhtlozenge (◊) . . . . 146
\mdlgblkcircle (●) . . . . . 39 \medblackstar (⭑) . . . . . . 146 \mho (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\mdlgblkcircle (●) . . . . . 145 \medblacktriangledown (▼) 38, \mho (℧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\mdlgblkdiamond (◆) . . . . 39 74 micro . . . . . . . . . see \textmu
\mdlgblkdiamond (◆) . . . . 145 \medblacktriangleleft (◀) 38, \micro (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\mdlgblklozenge (⧫) . . . . 144 74 Microsoft® Windows® . . . 240
\mdlgblklozenge (⧫) . 40, 146 \medblacktriangleright (▶) . \mid (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 104
\mdlgblksquare (■) . . . . . 39 . . . . . . . 38, 74 \mid (∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\mdlgblksquare (■) . 145, 146 \medblacktriangleup (▲) . 38, \mid (∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\mdlgwhtcircle (○) . . . . . 39 74 \midbarvee (⩝) . . . . . . . . . 36
\mdlgwhtcircle (○) . . . . . 40 \medbullet () . . . . . . . . . 32 \midbarwedge (⩜) . . . . . . . 36
\mdlgwhtdiamond (◇) . . . . 39 \medcirc () . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \midcir (⫰) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\mdlgwhtdiamond (◇) . . . . 145 \medcircle (○) . . . . . . . . . 38 \midcir (⫰) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\mdlgwhtlozenge (◊) . . . . 144 \medcircle (◯) . . . . . . . . . 33 \middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\mdlgwhtlozenge (◊) . . . . 145 \meddiamond (◇) . . . . . . . . 38 \middlebar ( ̵ ) . . . . . . . . . 110
\mdlgwhtsquare (□) . . . . . 39 \meddiamond (◇) . . . . . . . . 38 \middleslash ( ̷ ) . . . . . . . 110
\mdlgwhtsquare (□) . 145, 146 media control symbols . . . 178, \midtilde ({) . . . . . . . . . . 25
\mdsmblkcircle (⦁) . . . . . . 145 195–198 MIL-STD-806 . . . . . . . . . . 133
\mdsmblksquare (◾) . . . . . 145 \medlozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . 144 millesimal sign . . . . . . . . . see
\mdsmwhtcircle (⚬) . . . . . . 145 \medlozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . 144 \textperthousand
\mdsmwhtsquare (◽) . . . . . 145 \medslash (∕) . . . . . 34, 35, 38 milstd (package) . . 133, 243, 244
292
\min (min) . . . . . . . . . 94, 236 \Montenegro () . . . . . . . . . 190 \MultiplicationDot (÷) . . 120
\MineSign (³) . . . . . . . . . 178 monus . . . . . . . . . see \dotdiv multiplicative disjunction . . . . .
minim . . . see musical symbols \moo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 . . . . . see \bindnasrepma,
\minim ( ,) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 \moo (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \invamp, and \parr
\minimDotted ( u) . . . . . . . 162 \Moon (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \Mundus (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\minimDottedDouble ( u u) . . 162 \Moon (Á) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \muon (𝑥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
uu
\minimDottedDoubleDown ( ) . \Moon (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Museum of Icelandic Sorcery and
. . . . . . . . 162 moon . . 129–131, 187, 202–205 Witchcraft . . . . . . . 187
u
\minimDottedDown ( ) . . . . 162 \MoonPha . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 musical symbols . 28, 159–176,
,
\minimDown ( ) . . . . . . . . . 162 moonphase (package) . 202, 243 193–198
Minkowski space (M) . . . . . see w
\Mordent () . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 musixgre (package) . . . . . . . 161
alphabets, math Y
\mordent () . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 musixlit (package) . . . . . . . 161
minus . . . . . . . see \textminus \morepawns (S) . . . . . . . . . 182 musixper (package) . . . . . . . 161
\minus (−) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \moreroom (U) . . . . . . . . . 182
\minus (−) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\Mountain ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179
MusiXTEX . . . . . . . . 160, 161
musixtex (package) . . . 243, 244
minus, double-dotted (÷) . . see mouse . . . see \ComputerMouse \muup (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\div \MoveDown (») . . . . . . . . . . 178
\MVAt (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\minuscolon (−:) . . . . . . . 64 \moverlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
\MVComma (,) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\minuscoloncolon (−::) . . . 64 \MoveUp (º) . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\MVDivision (/) . . . . . . . . 120
\minusdot (⨪) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \mp (∓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\minusdot () . . . . . . . . . . 33 \MVEight (8) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\mp (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\minusdot (⨪) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \MVFive (5) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\mp (∓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\minusfdots (⨫) . . . . . . . . 34 \mp (∓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \MVFour (4) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\minusfdots (⨫) . . . . . . . . 36 \mp (∓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \MVLeftBracket (() . . . . . 120
\minushookdown (¬) . . . . . 123 \Mu (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \MVMinus (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\minushookdown (¬) . . . . . 123 \mu (𝜇) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \MVMultiplication (*) . . . 120
\minushookup (⨼) . . . . . . . 35 multiline braces . . . . . . . . . 114 \MVNine (9) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\minushookup (⨼) . . . . . . . 123 \multimap (() . . . . . . . 52, 53 \MVOne (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\minuso (
) . . . . . . . . 32, 227 \multimap (³) . . . . . . . . . 59 \MVPeriod (.) . . . . . . . . . . 120
\minuso (é) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \multimap (⊸) . . . . . . . . . 93 \MVPlus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\minusrdots (⨬) . . . . . . . . 34 \multimap (⊸) . . . . . . . . . 91 \MVRightArrow (:) . . . . . . 120
\minusrdots (⨬) . . . . . . . . 36 \multimap (⊸) . . . . . . . . . 61 \MVRightBracket ()) . . . . . 120
minutes, angular . . see \prime \multimapboth () . . . . . 53 \MVSeven (7) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
miscellaneous symbols 122, 123, \multimapboth (À) . . . . . . 59 \MVSix (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
125, 149, 177–194, 199 \multimapboth (˛) . . . . . 64 \MVThree (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
“Missing $ inserted” . . . 30 \multimapbothvert () . . . 53 \MVTwo (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\mlcp (⫛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \multimapbothvert (Æ) . . . 59 \MVZero (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\Mmappedfromchar () . . . . . 94 \multimapdot () . . . . . . . 53
\mmappedfromchar () . . . . . 94 \multimapdot (´) . . . . . . . 59 N
\Mmapstochar () . . . . . . . . 94 \multimapdotboth () . . . 53 \nabla (∇) . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\mmapstochar () . . . . . . . . 94 \multimapdotboth (Á) . . . 59 \nabla (∇) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
MnSymbol (package) . . 30, 33, \multimapdotbothA () . . 53 \nabla (∇) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
34, 38, 46, 54–56, 65, 69, 73, \multimapdotbothA (Ã) . . 59
\nacwcirclearrowdown (⟲̸) 83
77–81, 91, 92, 98, 99, 104, \multimapdotbothAvert () 53
\nacwcirclearrowleft (↺̸) 83
110–112, 118, 121, 123, 144, \multimapdotbothAvert (É) 59
148, 159, 243 \nacwcirclearrowright (̸) 83
\multimapdotbothB () . . 53
\nacwcirclearrowup (̸) . 83
\Moai ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \multimapdotbothB (Â) . . 59
\Mobilefone (H) . . . . . . . . 134 \nacwgapcirclearrow (⟲̸) 84
\multimapdotbothBvert () 53
\mod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \multimapdotbothBvert (È) 59 \nacwleftarcarrow (⤹̸) . . . 83
\models (|=) . . . . . . . . 51, 226 \multimapdotbothvert () . 53 \nacwnearcarrow (̸) . . . . 83
\models (⊧) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \multimapdotbothvert (Ç) 59 \nacwnwarcarrow (̸) . . . . 83
\models (⊧) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \multimapdotinv () . . . . 53 \nacwopencirclearrow (↺̸) 84
\models (⊧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \multimapdotinv (Å) . . . . 59 \nacwoverarcarrow (⤺̸) . . 83
\modtwosum (⨊) . . . . . . . . 47 \multimapinv () . . . . . . . 53 \nacwrightarcarrow (̸) . . 83
⨊
\modtwosum ( ) . . . . . . . . 49 \multimapinv (Ä) . . . . . . . 59 \nacwsearcarrow (⤴̸) . . . . 83
moduli space . . . see alphabets, \multimapinv (⟜) . . . . . . . 93 \nacwswarcarrow (⤷̸) . . . . 83
math \multimapinv (⟜) . . . . . . . 61 \nacwunderarcarrow (⤻̸) . . 83
\Moldova () . . . . . . . . . . . 190 multiple accents per character . \NAK (␕) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
monetary symbols . 26, 27, 127 . . . . . . . . 230 NAND gates . . . . . . . . . . . 133
293
\nbdswarcarrow (̸) . . . . . 83 \ncwsearcarrow (⤶̸) . . . . . 84
\NANDd () . . . . . . . . . 133
\nbdunderarcarrow (̸) . . 83 \ncwswarcarrow (̸) . . . . . 84
\nblackwhitespoon (⊷̸) . . 93 \ncwunderarcarrow (̸) . . 84
\NBSP ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \ndasharrow (⇢̸) . . . . . . . . 84
\NANDl () . . . . . . . . 133 \NBSP ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \ndasharrow (⇢̸) . . . . . . . . 80
\nBumpeq ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \ndasheddownarrow (⇣̸) . . . 79
\nBumpeq (≎̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\NANDr ()
\ndashedleftarrow (⇠̸) . . . 79
. . . . . . . . 133 \nBumpeq (≎̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ndashednearrow (̸) . . . . 79
\nBumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . 62 \ndashednwarrow (̸) . . . . 79
\NANDu () . .
\nbumpeq (() . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \ndashedrightarrow (⇢̸) . . 79
. . . . . . . 133
\nbumpeq (≏̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \ndashedsearrow (̸) . . . . 79
\napprox (ff) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nbumpeq (≏̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ndashedswarrow (̸) . . . . 79
\napprox (≉) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\nbumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . 62 \ndasheduparrow (⇡̸) . . . . . 79
\napprox (≉) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\nbumpeqq (⪮̸) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \ndashleftarrow (⇠̸) . . . . 84
\napprox (≉) . . . . . . . . . . 62
\ncirceq (≗̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \ndashleftarrow (⇠̸) . . . . 80
\napproxeq (6) . . . . . . . . . 53
\ncirceq (≗̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ndashrightarrow (⇢̸) . . . 84
\napproxeq (≊̸) . . . . . . . . . 58
\ncirclearrowleft (↺̸) . . 84 \ndashrightarrow (⇢̸) . . . 80
\napproxeq (≊̸) . . . . . . . . . 55
\ncirclearrowleft (↺̸) . . 80 \nDashV (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\napproxeqq () . . . . . . . . 62
\ncirclearrowright (↻̸) . 84 \nDashV (⫥̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\napproxident (≋̸) . . . . . . 58
\ncirclearrowright (↻̸) . 80 \nDashv (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\narceq (≘̸) . . . . . . . . . 59, 93
\ncirmid (⫯̸) . . . . . . . . . . 93 \nDashv (⫤̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nAssert (⊮) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nclosedequal (̸) . . . . . . 56 \ndashV (/) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nassert (⊦̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nclosure (⁐̸) . . . . . . . . 59, 93 \ndashV (⫣̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\nasymp (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\ncong (fl) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \ndashv (’) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nasymp (≭) . . . . . . . . . 59, 93
\ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \ndashv (⊣̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nasymp (≭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\nasymp (≭) . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \ndashv (⊣̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\Natal (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \ncong (≇) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \ndashVv (/) . . . . . . . . . . 54
nath (package) . . . 102, 108, 243 \ncong (≇) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ndashVv (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 58
¼
\NATURAL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\ncong (≇) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \nDdashv (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 58
Î
\Natural ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\ncongdot () . . . . . . . . . . 62
\ncurlyeqprec (ÿ) . . . . . . 54
\nDdownarrow (⤋̸) . . . . . . . 84
\natural (♮) . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \nddtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63
\ncurlyeqprec (⋞̸) . . . . . . 58
\natural (ú) . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \ncurlyeqprec (⋞̸) . . . . . . 56 \ndiagdown (̸) . . . . . . . . 56
\natural (♮) . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \ncurlyeqsucc (ź) . . . . . . 54 \ndiagup (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\natural ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 163 \ncurlyeqsucc (⋟̸) . . . . . . 58 \ndivides (∤) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\natural (♮) . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \ncurlyeqsucc (⋟̸) . . . . . . 56 \nDoteq (≑̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\natural (♮) . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \ncurvearrowdownup (̸) . . 79 \nDoteq (≑̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
natural numbers (N) . . . . . see \ncurvearrowleft (⤺̸) . . . 84 \ndoteq (≐̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
alphabets, math \ncurvearrowleft (↶̸) . . . 80 \ndoteq (≐̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nbackapprox (̸) . . . . . . . 55 \ncurvearrowleftright (̸) 79 \ndoublefrown (̸) . . . . . . 92
\nbackapproxeq (̸) . . . . . . 55 \ncurvearrownesw (̸) . . . 79 \ndoublefrowneq (̸) . . . . . 92
\nbackcong (≌̸) . . . . . . . . . 58 \ncurvearrownwse (̸) . . . 79 \ndoublesmile (̸) . . . . . . 92
\nbackcong (≌̸) . . . . . . . . . 55 \ncurvearrowright (̸) . . 84 \ndoublesmileeq (̸) . . . . . 92
\nbackeqsim (̸) . . . . . . . . 55 \ncurvearrowright (↷̸) . . . 80 \nDownarrow (⇓̸) . . . . . . . . 84
\nbacksim (*) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \ncurvearrowrightleft (̸) 79 \nDownarrow (⇓̸) . . . . . . . . 79
\nbacksim (∽̸) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \ncurvearrowsenw (̸) . . . 79 \ndownarrow (↓̸) . . . . . . . . 84
\nbacksim (∽̸) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \ncurvearrowswne (̸) . . . 79 \ndownarrow (↓̸) . . . . . . . . 79
\nbacksimeq (+) . . . . . . . . 53 \ncurvearrowupdown (̸) . . 79 \ndownarrowtail (̸) . . . . 84
\nbacksimeq (⋍̸) . . . . . . . . 58 \ncwcirclearrowdown (⟳̸) 83 \ndownarrowtail (̸) . . . . . 79
\nbacksimeq (⋍̸) . . . . . . . . 56 \ncwcirclearrowleft (̸) 83 \ndownAssert (⫧̸) . . . . . . . 58
\nbacktriplesim (̸) . . . . . 56 \ncwcirclearrowright (↻̸) 83 \ndownassert (⫟̸) . . . . . . . 58
\nBarv (⫧̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \ncwcirclearrowup (̸) . . 83 \ndownbkarrow (⇣̸) . . . . . . 84
\nbarV (⫪̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \ncwgapcirclearrow (⟳̸) . 84 \ndownblackspoon (̸) . . . . 93
\nbdleftarcarrow (̸) . . . . 83 \ncwleftarcarrow (̸) . . . . 83 \ndowndownarrows (⇊̸) . . . 84
\nbdnearcarrow (̸) . . . . . 83 \ncwnearcarrow (⤵̸) . . . . . 83 \ndowndownarrows (⇊̸) . . . . 79
\nbdnwarcarrow (̸) . . . . . 83 \ncwnwarcarrow (̸) . . . . . 83 \ndownfilledspoon (̸) . . . 91
\nbdoverarcarrow (̸) . . . 83 \ncwopencirclearrow (↻̸) 84 \ndownfootline (̸) . . . . . . 56
\nbdrightarcarrow (̸) . . . 83 \ncwoverarcarrow (̸) . . . 83 \ndownfree (⫝̸) . . . . . . . . . 56
\nbdsearcarrow (̸) . . . . . 83 \ncwrightarcarrow (⤸̸) . . . 84 \ndownharpoonccw (⇂̸) . . . . 81
294
\ndownharpooncw (⇃̸) . . . . . 81 \nearrowtail ($) . . . . . . . 77 \nequiv (≢) . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\ndownharpoonleft (⇃̸) . . . 85 \nebkarrow (d) . . . . . . . . 82 \nequivclosed (̸) . . . . . . 56
\ndownharpoonright (⇂̸) . . 85 \nefilledspoon (t) . . . . . 91 \nercurvearrow (⤴) . . . . . 83
\ndownlcurvearrow (⤸̸) . . . 84 \nefootline (|) . . . . . . . . 54 \nersquigarrow (¬) . . . . . 77
\ndownleftcurvedarrow (̸) 84 \nefree () . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nespoon (l) . . . . . . . . . . 91
\ndownlsquigarrow (̸) . . . 84 \neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \Neswarrow () . . . . . . . . 82
\ndownlsquigarrow (̸) . . . 79 \neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \Neswarrow () . . . . . . . . 77
\nDownmapsto (̸) . . . . . . . 84 \neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \neswarrow (↗ ↘) . . . . . . . . 229
\ndownmapsto (↧̸) . . . . . . . 84 \neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \neswarrow (⤡) . . . . . . . . 82
\ndownmapsto (↧̸) . . . . . . . 79 negation . . . see \neg and \sim \neswarrow (⤡) . . . . . . . . 77
\ndownModels (̸) . . . . . . . 56 \neharpoonccw (D) . . . . . . 80 \neswarrow (⤢) . . . . . . . . 88
\ndownmodels (̸) . . . . . . . 58 \neharpooncw (L) . . . . . . . 80 \neswarrows () . . . . . . . 82
\ndownmodels (̸) . . . . . . . 56 \neharpoonnw (D) . . . . . . . 85 \neswarrows () . . . . . . . 77
\ndownpitchfork (̸) . . . . 93 \neharpoonse (L) . . . . . . . 85 \neswbipropto () . . . . . . 34
\ndownpitchfork (⫛̸) . . . . 92 \nelcurvearrow () . . . . . 83 \neswcrossing () . . . . . . 56
\ndownrcurvearrow (⤹̸) . . . 84 \nelsquigarrow (¤) . . . . . 77 \neswcurvearrow (¨) . . . . 83
\ndownrightcurvedarrow (⤵̸) . \nemapsto (,) . . . . . . . . . 77 \neswharpoonnwse (R) . . . 85
. . . . . . . . 84 \neModels (ô) . . . . . . . . . 54 \neswharpoonnwse (R) . . . 80
\ndownrsquigarrow (̸) . . . 84 \nemodels (ä) . . . . . . . . . 54 \neswharpoons (Z) . . . . . . 85
\ndownrsquigarrow (̸) . . . 79 \nenearrows (|) . . . . . . . 82 \neswharpoons (Z) . . . . . . 80
\ndownspoon (⫰̸) . . . . . . . . 93 \nenearrows () . . . . . . . 77 \neswharpoonsenw (V) . . . 85
\ndownspoon (⫰̸) . . . . . . . . 91 \neovnwarrow (⤱) . . . . . . . 88 \neswharpoonsenw (V) . . . 80
\ndownuparrows (⇵̸) . . . . . 84 \neovsearrow (⤮) . . . . . . . 88 \Neswline (Ö) . . . . . . . . . 54
\ndownuparrows (̸) . . . . . 79 \nepitchfork () . . . . . . . 92 \neswline (Ò) . . . . . . . . . 54
\ndownupcurvearrow (̸) . . 84 \Neptune (H) . . . . . . . . . . 130 \Netherlands () . . . . . . . . 190
\ndownupharpoons (⥯̸) . . . 85 \Neptune (È) . . . . . . . . . . 129 neumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\ndownupharpoons (⥯̸) . . . . 81 \Neptune (G) . . . . . . . . . . 131 \neuter (⚲) . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\ndownupharpoonsleftright \neptune ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \Neutral ({) . . . . . . . . . . . 134
(⥯̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 \neq (‰) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \Neutrey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192
\ndownupsquigarrow (̸) . . 84 \neq (,) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \neutrino (𝑁) . . . . . . . . . . 135
\ndownVDash (̸) . . . . . . . . 58 \neq (ä) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \neutron (𝑔) . . . . . . . . . . 135
\ndownVdash (⍑̸) . . . . . . . . 58 \neq (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \neVdash (ì) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\ndownVdash (⍑̸) . . . . . . . . 56 \neq (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nevdash (Ü) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\ndownvDash (⫪̸) . . . . . . . . 58 \neq (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \newextarrow . . . . . . . . . . 116
\ndownvdash (⊤̸) . . . . . . . . 58 \neqbump (̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \newmetrics . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\ndownvdash (⊤̸) . . . . . . . . 56 \neqcirc (≖̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \newmoon (N) . . . . . . . . . . 130
\ndownwavearrow (̸) . . . . 84 \neqcirc (≖̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \newmoon ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 129
\ndststile ( ) ........ 63 \neqdot (⩦̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \newtie (
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\neqdot (⩦̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nexists (E) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\ndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . . 63
\neqfrown (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 92 \nexists (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\ndttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63 \neqsim (≂̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nexists (â) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\ndualmap (⧟̸) . . . . . . . . . 93 \neqsim (≂̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nexists (∄) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\NE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \neqsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \nexists (∄) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\ne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \neq \neqslantgtr (ź) . . . . . . . 68 \nexists (∄) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\ne (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \neqslantgtr (⪖̸) . . . . . . . 70 \nfallingdotseq (≒̸) . . . . . 58
\ne (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \neqslantgtr (⪖̸) . . . . . . . 69 \nfallingdotseq (≒̸) . . . . . 56
\ne (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \neqslantgtr () . . . . . . . 71 \nforksnot (⫝̸) . . . . . . . . . 62
\Nearrow (t) . . . . . . . . . . 76 \neqslantless (ÿ) . . . . . . 68 \nfrown (⌢̸) . . . . . . . . . 58, 93
\Nearrow () . . . . . . . . . . 86 \neqslantless (⪕̸) . . . . . . 70 \nfrown (⌢̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\Nearrow (⇗) . . . . . . . . . . 82 \neqslantless (⪕̸) . . . . . . 69 \nfrowneq (≘̸) . . . . . . . . 58, 93
\Nearrow (⇗) . . . . . . . . . . 77 \neqslantless () . . . . . . 71 \nfrowneq (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 92
\Nearrow (⇗) . . . . . . . . . . 87 \neqsmile (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 92 \nfrowneqsmile (̸) . . . . . . 92
\nearrow (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . 76 \nequal (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nfrownsmile (⁐̸) . . . . . 58, 93
\nearrow (↗) . . . . . . . 75, 229 \nequal (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nfrownsmile (̸) . . . . . . . 92
\nearrow (↗) . . . . . . . . . . 82 \nequalclosed (̸) . . . . . . 56 \nfrownsmileeq (̸) . . . . . . 92
\nearrow (↗) . . . . . . . . . . 77 \nequiv (.) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \NG () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\nearrow (↗) . . . . . . . . . . 88 \nequiv (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \NG (Ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\nearrowcorner () . . . . . 86 \nequiv (≢) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \ng (ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\nearrowtail ($) . . . . . . . 82 \nequiv (≢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nge (≱) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
295
\ngeq (ğ) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 68 \ngtreqslantless (⋛̸) . . . . 70 \niphi (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\ngeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 67, 68 \ngtrless (&) . . . . . . . . . . 67 \niplus (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\ngeq () . . . . . . . . . . . .. 71 \ngtrless (≹) . . . . . . . . . . 70 \niplus (·) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\ngeq (≱) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 70 \ngtrless (≹) . . . . . . . . . . 69 \nis (⋼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\ngeq (≱) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 69 \ngtrless (≹) . . . . . . . . . . 72 \nisd (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\ngeq (≱) . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 72 \ngtrsim (Ã) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \nisd (⋺) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\ngeqclosed (⋭) . . . . . . 70, 74 \ngtrsim (!) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \nisigma (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\ngeqclosed (⋭) . . . . . . 69, 73 \ngtrsim (≵) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \nitheta (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\ngeqdot (̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 70 \ngtrsim (≵) . . . . . . . . . . 72 \niupsilon (V) . . . . . . . . . 19
\ngeqdot (̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 69 \nhateq (≙̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \niv ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\ngeqq (ś) . . . . . . . . . . .. 68 \nhateq (≙̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nj (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\ngeqq () . . . . . . . . . . .. 67 \nHdownarrow () . . . . . . . 87 nkarta (package) . . . . 200, 243
\nlcirclearrowdown (̸) . 79
\ngeqq () . . . . .
\nHdownarrow (⇟) . . . . . . . 90
. . . . . .. 71 \nlcirclearrowleft (⤾̸) . 79
\nhknearrow (⤤̸) . . . . . . . 84
\ngeqq (≧̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 70 \nlcirclearrowright (⟳̸) 79
\nhknwarrow (⤣̸) . . . . . . . 84
\ngeqq (≧̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 69 \nlcirclearrowup (↻̸) . . . 79
\nhksearrow (⤥̸) . . . . . . . 84
\ngeqq () . . . . . . . . . . .. 72 \nlcurvearrowdown (⤸̸) . . . 79
\nhkswarrow (⤦̸) . . . . . . . 84
\ngeqslant () . . . . . . .. 67 \nlcurvearrowleft (̸) . . . 79
\nhookdownarrow (̸) . . . . 84
\ngeqslant () . . . . . . . .. 71 \nhookleftarrow (↩̸) . . . . 84 \nlcurvearrowne (̸) . . . . 79
\ngeqslant (⩾̸) . . . . . . . .. 70 \nhookleftarrow (↩̸) . . . . 80 \nlcurvearrownw (̸) . . . . 79
\ngeqslant (≱) . . . . . . . .. 69 \nhooknearrow (⤤̸) . . . . . . 84 \nlcurvearrowright (↷̸) . . 79
\ngeqslant () . . . . . . . .. 72 \nhooknwarrow (⤣̸) . . . . . . 84 \nlcurvearrowse (̸) . . . . 79
\ngeqslantdot (⪀̸) . . . . .. 70 \nhookrightarrow (↪̸) . . . 84 \nlcurvearrowsw (̸) . . . . 79
\ngeqslantdot (⪀̸) . . . . .. 69 \nhookrightarrow (↪̸) . . . 80 \nlcurvearrowup (̸) . . . . . 79
\ngeqslcc (⪩̸) . . . . . . . . .. 70 \nhooksearrow (⤥̸) . . . . . . 84 \nle (≰) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\ngescc (⪩̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 71 \nhookswarrow (⤦̸) . . . . . . 84 \nleadsto (↝̸) . . . . . . . . . 85
\ngesdot (⪀̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 71 \nhookuparrow (̸) . . . . . . 84 \nleadsto (↝̸) . . . . . . . . . 80
\ngesl (⋛̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 71 \nhpar (⫲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \nLeftarrow (ö) . . . . . . . 76
\ngets (↚) . . . . . . . . . . .. 84 \nHuparrow () . . . . . . . . . 87 \nLeftarrow (:) . . . . . . . 75
\ngets (↚) . . . . . . . . . . .. 80 \nHuparrow (⇞) . . . . . . . . . 90 \nLeftarrow («) . . . . . . . . 87
\ngets (↚) . . . . . . . . . . .. 90 \nhVvert (⫵) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \nLeftarrow (⇍) . . . . . . . 83
\ngg (4) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 67 \ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 227 \nLeftarrow (⇍) . . . . . . . 79
\ngg (≫̸) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 70 \ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nLeftarrow (⇍) . . . . . . . . 90
\ngg (≫̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 69 \ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \nleftarrow (Ú) . . . . . . . 76
\ngg () . . . . . . . . . . . .. 72 \ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \nleftarrow (8) . . . . . . . 75
\nggg (⋙̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 70 \ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \nleftarrow (¨) . . . . . . . . 87
\nggg (⋙̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 69 \nialpha () . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftarrow (↚) . . . . . . . . 83
\ngtcc (⪧̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 70 \nibar . . . . . . . see \ownsbar \nleftarrow (↚) . . . . . . . . 79
\ngtr (č) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 68 \nibeta ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftarrow (↚) . . . . . . . . 90
\ngtr (≯) . . . . . .
\ngtr () . . . . . .
. . . . . .. 67

\NibLeft ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 138 \nleftarrowtail (↢̸) . . . . 83
\ngtr (≯) . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
71
70
\NibRight ( ) . . . . . . . . . 138
\nleftarrowtail (↢̸) . . . . 79
\nleftAssert (⫣̸) . . . . . . . 58
\ngtr (≯) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 69 nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 139 \nleftassert (⫞̸) . . . . . . . 58
\ngtr (≯) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 72 \NibSolidLeft ( ) . . . . . . 138

\nleftbkarrow (⇠̸) . . . . . . 83
\ngtrapprox (É) . . . . . . .. 68 \NibSolidRight ( ) . . . . . 138 \nleftblackspoon (̸) . . . 93
\ngtrapprox (#) . . . . . . .. 67 nicefrac (package) 124, 243, 244 \nleftcurvedarrow (↜̸) . . 85
\ngtrapprox (⪆̸) . . . . . . .. 70 niceframe (package) 206–209, 213 \nleftdowncurvedarrow (⤶̸) 84
\ngtrcc (⪧̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 70 \NiceReapey ( ) . . . . . . . 192 \nleftfilledspoon (̸) . . 91
\ngtrclosed (⋫) . . . . . . 70, 74 \nichi ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftfootline (̸) . . . . . 58
\ngtrclosed (⋫) . . . . . . 69, 73 \niepsilon () . . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftfootline (̸) . . . . . 55
\ngtrdot (⋗̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 70 \nigamma () . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftfree (̸) . . . . . . . . . 55
\ngtrdot (⋗̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 69 \niiota ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftharpoonccw (↽̸) . . . 81
\ngtreqless (⋛̸) . . . . . . .. 70 \nilambda (2) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftharpooncw (↼̸) . . . . 81
\ngtreqless (⋛̸) . . . . . . . . 69 \nimageof (⊷̸) . . . . . . . . . 93 \nleftharpoondown (↽̸) . . 85
\ngtreqlessslant (⋛̸) . . . . 70 \nin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 100 \nleftharpoonup (↼̸) . . . . 85
\nin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \nleftlcurvearrow (̸) . . 84
\ngtreqlessslant (̸) . . . . 69
\Ninja ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \nleftleftarrows (⇇̸) . . . 83
\ngtreqqless (⪌̸) . . . . . . . 70 \niobar (⋾) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \nleftleftarrows (⇇̸) . . . 79
\ngtreqqless (⪌̸) . . . . . . . 69 \niomega (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nleftlsquigarrow (↜̸) . . 84
296
\nleftlsquigarrow (̸) . . . 79 \nleq (≰) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 70 \nlhooknwarrow (⤣̸) . . . . . 79
\nLeftmapsto (⤆̸) . . . . . . 83 \nleq (≰) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 69 \nlhookrightarrow (↪̸) . . . 79
\nleftmapsto (↤̸) . . . . . . . 83 \nleq (≰) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 72 \nlhooksearrow (⤥̸) . . . . . 79
\nleftmapsto (↤̸) . . . . . . . 79 \nleqclosed (⋬) . . . . . . 70, 74 \nlhookswarrow (̸) . . . . . 79
\nleftModels (̸) . . . . . . . 55 \nleqclosed (⋬) . . . . . . 69, 73 \nlhookuparrow (̸) . . . . . . 79
\nleftmodels (̸) . . . . . . . 58 \nleqdot (̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 70 \nll (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\nleftmodels (̸) . . . . . . . 55 \nleqdot (̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 69 \nll (≪̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\nleftpitchfork (̸) . . . . 93 \nleqq (ř) . . . . . . . . . . .. 68 \nll (≪̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\nleftpitchfork (̸) . . . . 92 \nleqq () . . . . . . . . . . .. 67 \nll () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\nleftrcurvearrow (⤺̸) . . 84 \nLleftarrow (⇚̸) . . . . . . 83
\nleqq () . . . . . . . . . . .. 71
\nLeftrightarroW (°) . . . 87 \nLleftarrow (⇚̸) . . . . . . . 79
\nleqq (≦̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 70
\nLeftrightarrow (ø) . . . 76 \nlll (⋘̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\nleqq (≦̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 69
\nLeftrightarrow (<) . . . 75 \nlll (⋘̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\nleqq () . . . . . . . . . . .. 72
\nLeftrightarrow () . . . 87 \nlongdashv (⟞̸) . . . . . . 59
\nLeftrightarrow (⇎) . . . 83 \nleqslant (
) . . . . . . .. 67 \nlongleadsto (⟿̸) . . . . . 84
\nLeftrightarrow (⇎) . . . 79 \nleqslant () . . . . . . . .. 71 \nLongleftarrow (⟸̸) . . . 83
\nLeftrightarrow (⇎) . . . 90 \nleqslant (⩽̸) . . . . . . . .. 70 \nlongleftarrow (⟵̸) . . . 83
\nleftrightarrow (Ü) . . . 76 \nleqslant (≰) . . . . . . . .. 69 \nlongleftfootline (⟝̸) 58
\nleftrightarrow (=) . 30, 75 \nleqslant () . . . . . . . .. 72 \nLongleftrightarrow (⟺̸) 83
\nleftrightarrow (ª) . . . 87 \nleqslantdot (⩿̸) . . . . .. 70 \nlongleftrightarrow (⟷̸) 83
\nleftrightarrow (↮) . . . 83 \nleqslantdot (⩿̸) . . . . .. 69 \nlongleftsquigarrow (⬳̸) 84
\nleftrightarrow (↮) . . . 79 \nleqslcc (⪨̸) . . . . . . . . .. 70 \nlongleftwavearrow (⬳̸) 83
\nleftrightarrow (↮) . . . 90 \nlescc (⪨̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 70 \nLongmapsfrom (⟽̸) . . 58, 83
\nleftrightarrows (⇆̸) . . 83 \nlesdot (⩿̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 70 \nlongmapsfrom (⟻̸) . . 58, 83
\nleftrightarrows (⇆̸) . . . 79 \nlesg (⋚̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 70 \nLongmapsto (⟾̸) . . . . . 83
\nleftrightblackspoon (̸) 93 \nless (ć) . . . . . . . . . . .. 68 \nlongmapsto (⟼̸) . . . . . 83
\nleftrightcurvearrow (̸) 84 \nless (≮) . . . . . . . . . . .. 67 \nLongrightarrow (⟹̸) . . 83
\nleftrightharpoondownup (⥊̸) \nless () . . . . . . . . . . .. 71 \nlongrightarrow (⟶̸) . . 83
. . . . . . . . 85 \nless (≮) . . . . . . . . . . .. 70 \nlongrightfootline (⟞̸) 58
\nleftrightharpoondownup (⥊̸) \nless (≮) . . . . . . . . . . .. 69 \nlongrightsquigarrow (⟿̸) .
. . . . . . . . 81 \nless (≮) . . . . . . . . . . .. 72 . . . . . . . . 84
\nleftrightharpoons (⇋̸) . 85 \nlessapprox (È) . . . . . .. 68 \nlongrightwavearrow (⟿̸) 83
\nleftrightharpoons (⇋̸) . 81 \nlessapprox (") . . . . . .. 67 \nltcc (⪦̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\nleftrightharpoonupdown (⥋̸) \nlessapprox (⪅̸) . . . . . .. 70 \nMapsdown (̸) . . . . . . . . . 84
. . . . . . . . 85 \nlesscc (⪦̸) . . . . . . . . .. 70 \nmapsdown (↧̸) . . . . . . . . . 84
\nleftrightharpoonupdown (⥋̸) \nlessclosed (⋪) . . . . . 70, 74 \nMapsfrom (⤆̸) . . . . . . . . 84
. . . . . . . . 81 \nlessclosed (⋪) . . . . . 69, 73 \nmapsfrom (↤̸) . . . . . . . . 84
\nLeftrightline (̸) . . . . 55 \nlessdot (⋖̸) . . . . . . . . .. 70 \nMapsto (⤇̸) . . . . . . . . . . 84
\nleftrightline (̸) . . . . 55 \nlessdot (⋖̸) . . . . . . . . .. 69 \nmapsto (↦̸) . . . . . . . . . . 84
\nleftrightspoon (⧟̸) . . . 93 \nlesseqgtr (⋚̸) . . . . . . .. 70 \nmapsto (↦̸) . . . . . . . . . . 80
\nleftrightsquigarrow (↭̸) 84 \nMapsup (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 84
\nlesseqgtr (⋚̸) . . . . . . . . 69
\nleftrightsquigarrow (̸) 80 \nmapsup (↥̸) . . . . . . . . . . 84
\nleftrightwavearrow (↭̸) 83 \nlesseqgtrslant (⋚̸) . . . . 71 \nmid (-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nleftrsquigarrow (↜̸) . . 84 \nlesseqgtrslant (̸) . . . . 69 \nmid () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\nleftrsquigarrow (↜̸) . . . 79 \nlesseqqgtr (⪋̸) . . . . . . . 70 \nmid (∤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\nleftspoon (⟜̸) . . . . . . . . 93 \nmid (∤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nlesseqqgtr (⪋̸) . . . . . . . 69
\nleftspoon (⟜̸) . . . . . . . 91 \nmid (∤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\nleftsquigarrow (↜̸) . . . 84 \nlesseqslantgtr (⋚̸) .. . . 70 \nmidcir (⫰̸) . . . . . . . . . . 93
\nleftupcurvedarrow (̸) 84 \nlessgtr (') . . . . . . .. . . 67 \nmodels (⊧̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nleftVDash (⫥̸) . . . . . . . 58 \nlessgtr (≸) . . . . . . .. . . 70 \nmodels (⊭) . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nleftVdash (⫣̸) . . . . . . . 58 \nlessgtr (≸) . . . . . . .. . . 69 \nmultimap (⊸̸) . . . . . . . . 93
\nleftVdash (̸) . . . . . . . . 56 \nlessgtr (≸) . . . . . . .. . . 72 \nmultimap (⊸̸) . . . . . . . . 91
\nleftvDash (⫤̸) . . . . . . . . 58 \nlesssim (Â) . . . . . .. . . 68 \nmultimapinv (⟜̸) . . . . . . 93
\nleftvdash (⊣̸) . . . . . . . . 58 \nlesssim ( ) . . . . . . .. . . 67 \NN (
&) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\nleftvdash (⊣̸) . . . . . . . . 55 \nlesssim (≴) . . . . . . .. . . 70 \nndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63
\nleftwavearrow (↜̸) . . . . 83 \nlesssim (≴) . . . . . . .. . . 72 \nNearrow (⇗̸) . . . . . . . . . 83
\nleq (ę) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \nlhookdownarrow (̸) .. . . 79 \nNearrow (⇗̸) . . . . . . . . . 79
\nleq () . . . . . . . . . . . 67, 68 \nlhookleftarrow (̸) . . . 80 \nnearrow (1) . . . . . . . . . . 76
\nleq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \nlhooknearrow (̸) . .. . . 80 \nnearrow (ì) . . . . . . . . . . 86
297
\nnearrow (↗̸) . . . . . . . . . 83 \nnwharpoonccw (̸) . . . . . 81 not . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \neg
\nnearrow (↗̸) . . . . . . . . . 79 \nnwharpooncw (̸) . . . . . . 81 \not . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 228
\nnearrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 83 \nnwharpoonne (̸) . . . . . . 85 not equal (= vs. =) . . . . . . 54
\nnearrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 79 \nnwharpoonsw (̸) . . . . . . 85 \notasymp (ffi) . . . . . . . . . 54
\nnebkarrow (̸) . . . . . . . 84 \nnwlcurvearrow (̸) . . . . 84 \notbackslash (−) ∖ . . . . . . 131
\nnefilledspoon (̸) . . . . 91 \nnwlsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 79 \notbot (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\nnefootline (̸) . . . . . . . 56 \nnwmapsto (̸) . . . . . . . . 79 \notbot (Ý) . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\nnefree (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nnwModels (̸) . . . . . . . . 56 \notchar (̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\nneharpoonccw (̸) . . . . . 81 \nnwmodels (̸) . . . . . . . . 56 \NotCongruent (^) . . . . . . 120
\nneharpooncw (̸) . . . . . . 81 \nnwnwarrows (̸) . . . . . . 84 \notdivides (ffl) . . . . . . . . 54
\nneharpoonnw (̸) . . . . . . 85 \nnwnwarrows (̸) . . . . . . 79 \notequiv (ı) . . . . . . . . . 54
\nneharpoonse (̸) . . . . . . 85 \nnwpitchfork (̸) . . . . . . 92 \notin (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\nnelcurvearrow (̸) . . . . 84 \nnwrcurvearrow (̸) . . . . 85 \notin (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\nnelsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 79 \nnwrsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 79 \notin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\nnemapsto (̸) . . . . . . . . 79 \nNwsearrow (̸) . . . . . . . 84 \notin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nneModels (̸) . . . . . . . . 56 \nNwsearrow (̸) . . . . . . . 79 \notin (6∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\nnemodels (̸) . . . . . . . . 56 \nnwsearrow (⤢̸) . . . . . . . 84 \notin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\nnenearrows (̸) . . . . . . 84 \nnwsearrow (⤢̸) . . . . . . . 79 \notin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\nnenearrows (̸) . . . . . . 79 \nnwsearrows (̸) . . . . . . 84 \notni (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\nnepitchfork (̸) . . . . . . 92 \nnwsearrows (̸) . . . . . . 79 \notowner (S) . . . . . . . . . . 99
\nnercurvearrow (⤴̸) . . . . 84 \nnwsecurvearrow (̸) . . . 85 \notowns . see \notowner and
\nnersquigarrow (̸) . . . . 79 \nnwseharpoonnesw (̸) . . 85 \notni
\nnespoon (̸) . . . . . . . . . 91 \nnwseharpoonnesw (̸) . . 81 \notperp (M) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nNeswarrow (̸) . . . . . . . 84 \nnwseharpoons (̸) . . . . 85 \notslash (−) / . . . . . . . . . 131
\nNeswarrow (̸) . . . . . . . 79 \nnwseharpoons (̸) . . . . . 81 \notsmallin () . . . . . . . . 100
\nneswarrow (⤡̸) . . . . . . . 84 \nnwseharpoonswne (̸) . . 85 \notsmallowns () . . . . . . . 100
\nneswarrow (⤡̸) . . . . . . . 79 \nnwseharpoonswne (̸) . . 81 \nottop (L) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\nneswarrows (̸) . . . . . . 84 \nNwseline (̸) . . . . . . . . 56 \nottop (Ü) . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\nneswarrows (̸) . . . . . . 79 \nnwseline (̸) . . . . . . . . 56 \NoTumbler () . . . . . . . . . 178
\nneswcurvearrow (̸) . . . 84 \nnwspoon (̸) . . . . . . . . . 91 \novelty (N) . . . . . . . . . . 182
\nneswharpoonnwse (̸) . . 85 \nnwVdash (̸) . . . . . . . . . 56 \noway (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\nneswharpoonnwse (̸) . . 81 \nnwvdash (̸) . . . . . . . . . 56 \nowns (∌) . . . . . . . . . 58, 100
\nneswharpoons (̸) . . . . 85 no entry . . . . . . . . see \noway \nowns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\nneswharpoons (̸) . . . . . 81 \NoBleech (Ì) . . . . . . . . . 178 \nowns (∌) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\nneswharpoonsenw (̸) . . 85 \nparallel (∦) . . . . . . . . . 52
\NoChemicalCleaning (¨) . 178
\nneswharpoonsenw (̸) . . 81 \nparallel (¬) . . . . . . . . . 60
nointegrals (wasysym package op-
\nNeswline (̸) . . . . . . . . 56 \nparallel (∦) . . . . . . . . . 58
tion) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\nneswline (̸) . . . . . . . . 56 \nparallel (∦) . . . . . . . . . 56
\NoIroning (²) . . . . . . . . 178
\nneVdash (̸) . . . . . . . . . 56 \nparallel (∦) . . . . . . . . . 62
non-commutative division . 117
\nnevdash (̸) . . . . . . . . . 56 \nparallelslant (Ô) . . . . 64
nonbreaking space . . . . . . . 133
\nni (∌) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nperp (⊥̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
NOR gates . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\nni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \nperp (⊥̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nni (∌) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \npitchfork (⋔̸) . . . . . . . 93
\nnststile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63 \NORd () . . . . . . . . . . 133 \npitchfork (⋔̸) . . . . . . . . 92
\norigof (⊶̸) . . . . . . . . . . 93 \nplus (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\nntstile ( ) . . . . . . . . . 62 \nplus (¾) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\nnttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 62 \npolint (⨔) . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\nNwarrow (⇖̸) . . . . . . . . . 84 \NORl () . . . . . . . . . 133 \npolintsl (⨔) . . . . . . . . . 50
\nNwarrow (⇖̸) . . . . . . . . . 79 norm . see \lVert and \rVert \npolintup (⨔) . . . . . . . . . 50
\nnwarrow (0) . . . . . . . . . . 76 \nprec (ć) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nnwarrow (î) . . . . . . . .
\NORr ( ) . . . . . . . . . 133
. . 86 \nprec (⊀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nnwarrow (↖̸) . . . . . . . . . 84 \nprec () . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\NorthNode (k) . . . . . . . . 131
\nnwarrow (↖̸) . . . . . . . . . 79 \nprec (⊀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\nnwarrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 84 \nprec (⊀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nnwarrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 79 \NORu () . . . . . . . . . . 133 \nprec (⊀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\nnwbkarrow (̸) . . . . . . . 84 \nprecapprox (È) . . . . . . . 54
\nnwfilledspoon (̸) . . . . 91 \Norway () . . . . . . . . . . . 190 \nprecapprox (7) . . . . . . . 53
\nnwfootline (̸) . . . . . . . 56
\NoSun ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 \nprecapprox (⪷̸) . . . . . . . 58
\nnwfree (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \Not (⫬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \nprecapprox (⪷̸) . . . . . . . 56
298
\npreccurlyeq (ę) . . . . . . 54 \nrightblackspoon (̸) . . 93 \nsefilledspoon (̸) . . .. 91
\npreccurlyeq ($) . . . . . . 53 \nrightcurvedarrow (↝̸) . . 84 \nsefootline (̸) . . . . . .. 55
\npreccurlyeq (⋠) . . . . . . 58 \nrightdowncurvedarrow (⤷̸) . \nsefree (̸) . . . . . . . . .. 55
\npreccurlyeq (⋠) . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . . . 84 \nseharpoonccw (̸) . . . .. 81
\npreccurlyeq (⋠) . . . . . . 62 \nrightfilledspoon (̸) . 91 \nseharpooncw (̸) . . . . .. 81
\npreceq (ł) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nrightfootline (̸) . . . . 58 \nseharpoonne (̸) . . . . .. 85
\npreceq () . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nrightfootline (̸) . . . . 56 \nseharpoonsw (̸) . . . . .. 85
\npreceq () . . . . . . . . . . 60 \nrightfree (̸) . . . . . . . . 56 \nselcurvearrow (⤵̸) . . .. 84
\npreceq (⪯̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nrightharpoonccw (⇀̸) . . . 81 \nselsquigarrow (̸) . . .. 79
\npreceq (⪯̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nrightharpooncw (⇁̸) . . . 81 \nsemapsto (̸) . . . . . . .. 79
\npreceq () . . . . . . . . . . 62 \nrightharpoondown (⇁̸) . . 85 \nseModels (̸) . . . . . . .. 55
\npreceqq (9) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \nrightharpoonup (⇀̸) . . . 85 \nsemodels (̸) . . . . . . .. 55
\npreceqq (⪳̸) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nrightlcurvearrow (̸) . . 84 \nsenwarrows (̸) . . . . .. 83
\nprecsim (Â) . . . . . . . . . 54 \nrightleftarrows (⇄̸) . . 84 \nsenwarrows (̸) . . . . .. 79
\nprecsim () . . . . . . . . . . 53 \nrightleftarrows (⇄̸) . . . 79 \nsenwcurvearrow (̸) . .. 84
\nprecsim (≾̸) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nrightleftcurvearrow (̸) 84 \nsenwharpoons (̸) . . .. 85
\nprecsim (≾̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nrightleftharpoons (⇌̸) . 85 \nsenwharpoons (̸) . . . .. 81
\NR (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \nrightleftharpoons (⇌̸) . 81 \nsepitchfork (̸) . . . . .. 92
\nrcirclearrowdown (̸) . 79 \nrightleftsquigarrow (↭̸) 84 \nsercurvearrow (⤷̸) . . .. 84
\nrcirclearrowleft (⟲̸) . 79 \nrightlsquigarrow (↝̸) . . 84 \nsersquigarrow (̸) . . .. 79
\nrcirclearrowright (⤿̸) 79 \nrightlsquigarrow (↝̸) . . 79 \nsesearrows (̸) . . . . .. 83
\nrcirclearrowup (↺̸) . . . 79 \nRightmapsto (⤇̸) . . . . . . 84 \nsesearrows (̸) . . . . .. 79
\nrcurvearrowdown (⤹̸) . . . 79 \nrightmapsto (↦̸) . . . . . . 84 \nsespoon (̸) . . . . . . . .. 91
\nrcurvearrowleft (↶̸) . . . 79 \nrightmapsto (↦̸) . . . . . . 79 \nseVdash (̸) . . . . . . . .. 55
\nrcurvearrowne (̸) . . . . 79 \nrightModels (⊯) . . . . . . 56 \nsevdash (̸) . . . . . . . .. 55
\nrcurvearrownw (̸) . . . . 79 \nrightmodels (⊧̸) . . . . . . 58 \nshortdowntack (⫟̸) . . .. 59
\nrcurvearrowright (̸) . . 79 \nrightmodels (⊭) . . . . . . 56 \nshortlefttack (⫞̸) . . . .. 59
\nrcurvearrowse (̸) . . . . 79 \nrightpitchfork (̸) . . . 93 \nshortmid (.) . . . . . . . .. 52
\nrcurvearrowsw (̸) . . . . 79 \nrightpitchfork (̸) . . . 92 \nshortmid (®) . . . . . . . .. 60
\nrcurvearrowup (̸) . . . . . 79 \nrightrcurvearrow (⤻̸) . . 84 \nshortmid (∤) . . . . . . . .. 58
\nRelbar (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nrightrightarrows (⇉̸) . . 84 \nshortmid (∤) . . . . . . . .. 56
\nrelbar (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nshortmid (∤) . . . . . . . .. 62
\nrightrightarrows (⇉̸) . . 79
\nrestriction (↾̸) . . . . . . 85 \nshortparallel (/) . . . .. 52
\nrightrsquigarrow (↝̸) . . 84
\nrestriction (↾̸) . . . . . . 81 \nshortparallel (¯) . . . .. 60
\nrightrsquigarrow (̸) . . 79
\nrhookdownarrow (̸) . . . . 79 \nshortparallel (∦) . . .. 58
\nrightspoon (⊸̸) . . . . . . . 93
\nrhookleftarrow (↩̸) . . . 79 \nshortparallel (∦) . . . .. 56
\nrightspoon (⊸̸) . . . . . . . 91
\nrhooknearrow (⤤̸) . . . . . 79 \nshortparallel (∦) . . . .. 62
\nrightsquigarrow (↝̸) . . 84
\nrhooknwarrow (̸) . . . . . 79 \nshortrighttack (⊦̸) . . .. 58
\nrightsquigarrow (↝̸) . . . 80
\nrhookrightarrow (̸) . . . 79 \nshortuptack (⫠̸) . . . . .. 59
\nrightupcurvedarrow (̸) 84
\nrhooksearrow (̸) . . . . . 79 \nsim () . . . . . . . . . . . .. 54
\nrightVDash (⊯) . . . . . . 58
\nrhookswarrow (⤦̸) . . . . . 79 \nsim (/) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 52
\nsim () . . . . . . . . . .
\nrightVdash (⊮) . . . . . . 58
\nrhookuparrow (̸) . . . . . . 79 . .. 60
\nrightVdash (⊮) . . . . . . . 56
\nRightarrow (œ) . . . . . . . 76 \nsim (≁) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 58
\nrightvDash (⊭) . . . . . . . 58
\nRightarrow (;) . . . . . . 75 \nsim (≁) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 56
\nrightvdash (⊬) . . . . . . . 58
\nRightarrow (¬) . . . . . . . 87 \nsim (≁) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 62
\nrightvdash (⊬) . . . . . . . 56
\nRightarrow (⇏) . . . . . . 84 \nsime (≄) . . . . . . . . . . .. 59
\nrightwavearrow (↝̸) . . . 84 \nsime (≄) . . . . . . . . . . .. 62
\nRightarrow (⇏) . . . . . . . 80
\nrisingdotseq (≓̸) . . . . . 58 \nsimeq (fi) . . . . . . . . . .. 54
\nRightarrow (⇏) . . . . . . . 90
\nrightarrow (Û) . . . . . . . 76 \nrisingdotseq (≓̸) . . . . . . 55 \nsimeq (;) . . . . . . . . . .. 53
\nrightarrow (9) . . . . . . 75 \nRrightarrow (⇛̸) . . . . . . 83 \nsimeq (≄) . . . . . . . . . .. 58
\nrightarrow (©) . . . . . . . 87 \nRrightarrow (⇛̸) . . . . . . 79 \nsimeq (≄) . . . . . . . . . . .. 56
\nrightarrow (↛) . . . . . . . 84 \nsdtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 62 \nsimeq (≄) . . . . . . . . . .. 62
\nrightarrow (↛) . . . . . . . 79 \nSearrow (⇘̸) . . . . . . . . . 83 \nsmile (⌣̸) . . . . . . . . . 58, 93
\nrightarrow (↛) . . . . . . . 90 \nSearrow (⇘̸) . . . . . . . . . 79 \nsmile (⌣̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 92
\nrightarrowtail (↣̸) . . . 84 \nsearrow (↘̸) . . . . . . . . . 83 \nsmileeq (̸) . . . . . . . . 58, 93
\nrightarrowtail (↣̸) . . . 80 \nsearrow (↘̸) . . . . . . . . . 79 \nsmileeq (̸) . . . . . . . . .. 92
\nrightAssert (⊮) . . . . . . 58 \nsearrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 83 \nsmileeqfrown (̸) . . . . .. 92
\nrightassert (⊦̸) . . . . . . 58 \nsearrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 79 \nsmilefrown (≭) . . . . . 58, 93
\nrightbkarrow (⇢̸) . . . . . 84 \nsebkarrow (̸) . . . . . . . 83 \nsmilefrown (≭) . . . . . .. 92
299
\nsmilefrowneq (̸) . . . . . . 92 \nstareq (≛̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nsupset (⊅) . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\nsqdoublefrown (̸) . . . . . 92 \nststile ( ) . . . . . . . . . 62 \nsupset (⊅) . . . . . . . . . . 66
\nsqdoublefrowneq (̸) . . . 92 \nsupseteq (Ğ) . . . . . . . . . 65
\nsttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63
\nsqdoublesmile (̸) . . . . . 92 \nsupseteq (+) . . . . . . . . 64
\nSubset (Ű) . . . . . . . . . . 65
\nsqdoublesmileeq (̸) . . . 92
\nSubset (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nsupseteq («) . . . . . . . . . 66
\nsqeqfrown (̸) . . . . . . . . 92 \nSubset (⋐̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \nsupseteq (⊉) . . . . . . . . . 66
\nsqeqsmile (̸) . . . . . . . . 92 \nSubset (⋐̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nsupseteq (⊉) . . . . . . . . . 65
\nsqfrown (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 92 \nsubset (Ć) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nsupseteq (⊉) . . . . . . . . . 66
\nsqfrowneq (̸) . . . . . . . . 92 \nsubset () . . . . . . . . . . 66 \nsupseteqq (Ŕ) . . . . . . . . 65
\nsqfrowneqsmile (̸) . . . . 92 \nsubset (⊄) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \nsupseteqq (#) . . . . . . . . 64
\nsqfrownsmile (̸) . . . . . . 92 \nsubset (⊄) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nsupseteqq (£) . . . . . . . . 66
\nsqsmile (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 92 \nsubset (⊄) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \nsupseteqq (⫆̸) . . . . . . . . 66
\nsqsmileeq (̸) . . . . . . . . 92 \nsubseteq (Ę) . . . . . . . . . 65 \nsupseteqq (⫆̸) . . . . . . . . 65
\nsqsmileeqfrown (̸) . . . . 92 \nsupseteqq () . . . . . . . . 67
\nsubseteq (*) . . . . . . . . 64
\nsqsmilefrown (̸) . . . . . . 92
\nsubseteq (ª) . . .
\nSwarrow (⇙̸) . . . . . . . . . 83
. . . . . . 66
\nSqsubset (̸) . . . . . . . . . 66 \nSwarrow (⇙̸) . . . . . . . . . 79
\nsubseteq (⊈) . . . . . . . . . 66
\nSqsubset (̸) . . . . . . . . . 65 \nswarrow (↙̸) . . . . . . . . . 83
\nsubseteq (⊈) . . . . . . . . . 65
\nsqSubset (Ű) . . . . . . . . . 65 \nswarrow (↙̸) . . . . . . . . . 79
\nsubseteq (⊈) . . . . . . . . . 66
\nsqsubset (Ć) . . . . . . . . . 65 \nswarrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 83
\nsubseteqq (Ő) . . . . . . . . 65
\nsqsubset (a) . . . . . . . . . 65 \nswarrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 79
\nsubseteqq (") . . . . . . . . 65
\nsubseteqq (¢) . .
\nsqsubset (⊏̸) . . . . . . . . . 66 \nswbkarrow (̸) . . . . . . . 83
. . . . . . 66
\nsqsubset (⊏̸) . . . . . . . . . 65 \nswfilledspoon (̸) . . . . 91
\nsubseteqq (⫅̸) . . . . . . . . 66
\nsqsubset () . . . . . . . . . 66 \nswfootline (̸) . . . . . . . 56
\nsubseteqq (⫅̸) . . . . . . . . 65
\nsqsubseteq (Ę) . . . . . . . 65 \nswfree (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nsubseteqq () . . . . . . . . 66
\nsqsubseteq (@) . . . . . . . 65 \nswharpoonccw (̸) . . . . . 81
\nsucc (č) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nsqsubseteq (⋢) . . . . . . . 66 \nswharpooncw (̸) . . . . . . 81
\nsucc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nsucc () . . . . . .
\nsqsubseteq (⋢) . . . . . . . 65 \nswharpoonnw (̸) . . . . . . 85
. . . . . . 60
\nsqsubseteq (⋢) . . . . . . . 66 \nswharpoonse (̸) . . . . . . 85
\nsucc (⊁) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\nsqsubseteqq (Ő) . . . . . . 65 \nswlcurvearrow (⤶̸) . . . . 84
\nsucc (⊁) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nsqsubseteqq (̸) . . . . . . 66 \nswlsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 79
\nsucc (⊁) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\nsqsubseteqq (̸) . . . . . . 65 \nswmapsto (̸) . . . . . . . . 79
\nsuccapprox (É) . . . . . . . 54
\nSqsupset (̸) . . . . . . . . . 66 \nswModels (̸) . . . . . . . . 56
\nsuccapprox (8) . . . . . . . 53
\nSqsupset (̸) . . . . . . . . . 65 \nswmodels (̸) . . . . . . . . 56
\nsuccapprox (⪸̸) . . . . . . . 58
\nsqSupset (Ů) . . . . . . . . . 65 \nswnearrows (̸) . . . . . . 83
\nsuccapprox (⪸̸) . . . . . . . 56
\nsqsupset (Č) . . . . . . . . . 65 \nswnearrows (̸) . . . . . . 79
\nsucccurlyeq (ğ) . . . . . . 54
\nsqsupset (b) . . . . . . . . . 65 \nswnecurvearrow (̸) . . . 84
\nsucccurlyeq (%) . . . . . . 53
\nsqsupset (⊐̸) . . . . . . . . . 66 \nswneharpoons (̸) . . . . 85
\nsucccurlyeq (⋡) . . . . . . 58
\nsqsupset (⊐̸) . . . . . . . . . 65 \nswneharpoons (̸) . . . . . 81
\nsucccurlyeq (⋡) . . . . . . 56
\nsqsupset () . . . . . . . . . 66 \nswpitchfork (̸) . . . . . . 92
\nsucccurlyeq (⋡) . . . . . . 62
\nsqsupseteq (Ğ) . . . . . . . 65 \nswrcurvearrow (̸) . . . . 84
\nsucceq (ń) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nsqsupseteq (A) . . . . . . . 65 \nswrsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 79
\nsucceq () . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nswspoon (̸) . . . . . . . . . 91
\nsqsupseteq (⋣) . . . . . . . 66 \nsucceq () . . . . . . . . . . 60 \nswswarrows (̸) . . . . . . 83
\nsqsupseteq (⋣) . . . . . . . 65 \nsucceq (⪰̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\nsqsupseteq (⋣) . . . . . . . 66 \nswswarrows (̸) . . . . . . 79
\nsucceq (⪰̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nswVdash (̸) . . . . . . . . . 56
\nsqsupseteqq (Ŕ) . . . . . . 65 \nsucceq () . . . . . . . . . . 62
\nsqsupseteqq (̸) . . . . . . 66 \nswvdash (̸) . . . . . . . . . 56
\nsucceqq (:) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \NT () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\nsqsupseteqq (̸) . . . . . . 65 \nsucceqq (⪴̸) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\nsqtriplefrown (̸) . . . . . 92 \nsuccsim (Ã) . . . . . . . . . 54 \ntdtstile ( ) ........ 63
\nsqtriplesmile (̸) . . . . . 92 \nsuccsim () . . . . . . . . . . 53 ntheorem (package) . . . . . . 122
\nsquigarrowdownup (̸) . 79 \nsuccsim (≿̸) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nthickapprox (5) . . . . . . 53
\nsquigarrowleftright (̸) 79 \nsuccsim (≿̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nto (↛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
\nsquigarrownesw (̸) . . . 79 \nSupset (Ů) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nto (↛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
\nsquigarrownwse (̸) . . . . 79 \nSupset (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \ntriangleeq (≜̸) . . . . . . . 74
\nsquigarrowrightleft (̸) 79 \nSupset (⋑̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \ntriangleeq (≜̸) . . . . . . . 73
\nsquigarrowsenw (̸) . . . 79 \nSupset (⋑̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \ntriangleleft (Ž) . . . . . 73
\nsquigarrowswne (̸) . . . 79 \nsupset (Č) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \ntriangleleft (6) . . . . . 72
\nsquigarrowupdown (̸) . . 79 \nsupset () . . . . . . . . . . 66 \ntriangleleft (¶) . . . . . 74
\nsststile ( ) ........ 62 \nsupset (⊅) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \ntriangleleft (⋪) . . . . . 74
300
\ntriangleleft (⋪) . . . . 69, 73 numerals 28, 120, 128, 141, 175, \nupmodels (̸) . . . . . . . . . 58
\ntrianglelefteq (đ) . . . 73 183, 184, 200–202, 220 \nupmodels (̸) . . . . . . . . . 56
\ntrianglelefteq (5) . . . 72 circled . 141, 183, 184, 220 \nuppitchfork (⋔̸) . . . . . . 93
\ntrianglelefteq (µ) . . . . 74 Epi-Olmec . . . . . . . . . 158 \nuppitchfork (⋔̸) . . . . . . 92
\ntrianglelefteq (⋬) . . . . 74 Isthmian . . . . . . . . . . 158 \nuprcurvearrow (̸) . . . . 84
\ntrianglelefteq (⋬) . . 69, 73 LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \nuprightcurvearrow (⤴̸) 84
\ntrianglelefteq (⋬) . . . . 74 Linear B . . . . . . . . . . 154 \nuprsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 85
\ntrianglelefteqslant (R) 72 Mayan . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \nuprsquigarrow (̸) . . . . . 79
\ntriangleright (Ż) . . . . 73 old-style . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \nupspoon (⫯̸) . . . . . . . . . . 93
\ntriangleright (7) . . . . 72 segmented . . . . . . . . . 128 \nupspoon (⫯̸) . . . . . . . . . . 91
\ntriangleright (·) . . . . 74 \NumLock ( Num ) . . . . . . . 132 \nupuparrows (⇈̸) . . . . . . . 84
\nUparrow (⇑̸) . . . . . . . . . 83 \nupuparrows (⇈̸) . . . . . . . 80
\ntriangleright (⋫) . . . . . 74
\nUparrow (⇑̸) . . . . . . . . . . 79 \nupVDash (̸) . . . . . . . . . 58
\ntriangleright (⋫) . . . 69, 73
\nuparrow (↑̸) . . . . . . . . . . 83 \nupVdash (⍊̸) . . . . . . . . . 58
\ntrianglerighteq (§) . . . 73
\nuparrow (↑̸) . . . . . . . . . . 79 \nupVdash (⍊̸) . . . . . . . . . 56
\ntrianglerighteq (4) . . 72
\nuparrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 83 \nupvDash (⫫̸) . . . . . . . . . 58
\ntrianglerighteq (´) . . . 74 \nupvdash (⊥̸) . . . . . . . . . 58
\nuparrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 79
\ntrianglerighteq (⋭) . . . 74 \nupvdash (⊥̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nupAssert (⫨̸) . . . . . . . . . 58
\ntrianglerighteq (⋭) . 69, 73 \nupwavearrow (̸) . . . . . . 84
\nupassert (⫠̸) . . . . . . . . . 58
\ntrianglerighteq (⋭) . . . 74
\nupbkarrow (⇡̸) . . . . . . . . 83 \Nursey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\ntrianglerighteqslant (S) 72 \nupblackspoon (̸) . . . . . 93 \nuup (ν) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\ntriplefrown (̸) . . . . . . 92 \nUpdownarrow (⇕̸) . . . . . . 83 \nUuparrow (⤊̸) . . . . . . . . 84
\ntriplesim (≋̸) . . . . . . . . 58 \nUpdownarrow (⇕̸) . . . . . . 79 \nvardownwavearrow (̸) . . 84
\ntriplesim (≋̸) . . . . . . . . 56 \nupdownarrow (↕̸) . . . . . . 83 \nvargeq (ń) . . . . . . . . . . 68
\ntriplesmile (̸) . . . . . . 92 \nupdownarrow (↕̸) . . . . . . 79 \nvarhookdownarrow (̸) . . 84
\ntststile ( ) ........ 63 \nupdownarrows (⇅̸) . . . . . 83 \nvarhookleftarrow (↩̸) . . 84
\nupdownarrows (̸) . . . . . 79 \nvarhooknearrow (⤤̸) . . . 84
\nttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . . 63 \nupdowncurvearrow (̸) . . 84 \nvarhooknwarrow (⤣̸) . . . 84
\ntttstile ( ) ........ 63 \nupdownharpoonleftright (⥍̸) \nvarhookrightarrow (↪̸) . 84
. . . . . . . . 85 \nvarhooksearrow (⤥̸) . . . 84
\ntwoheaddownarrow (↡̸) . . 83
\nupdownharpoonleftright (̸) \nvarhookswarrow (⤦̸) . . . 84
\ntwoheaddownarrow (↡̸) . . 79
. . . . . . . . 81 \nvarhookuparrow (̸) . . . . 84
\ntwoheadleftarrow (h) . . 53
\nupdownharpoonrightleft (⥌̸) \nvarisinobar () . . . . . . 62
\ntwoheadleftarrow (↞̸) . 83
. . . . . . . . 85 \nvarleftrightwavearrow (↭̸)
\ntwoheadleftarrow (↞̸) . 79
\nupdownharpoonrightleft (̸) . . . . . . . . 84
\ntwoheadnearrow (̸) . . . 83
. . . . . . . . 81 \nvarleftwavearrow (↜̸) . . 84
\ntwoheadnearrow (̸) . . . 79
\nupdownharpoons (⥮̸) . . . 85 \nvarleq (ł) . . . . . . . . . . 68
\ntwoheadnwarrow (̸) . . . 83
\nupdownharpoons (⥮̸) . . . . 81 \nvarniobar () . . . . . . . . 62
\ntwoheadnwarrow (̸) . . . 79 \nupdownharpoonsleftright \nvarparallel () . . . . . . 53
\ntwoheadrightarrow (g) . 53 (⥮̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 \nvarparallelinv () . . . . 53
\ntwoheadrightarrow (↠̸) 83 \nUpdownline (∦) . . . . . . . 56 \nvarrightwavearrow (↝̸) . 84
\ntwoheadrightarrow (↠̸) . 79 \nupdownline (∤) . . . . . . . 56 \nvartriangleleft (⋪) . . . 74
\ntwoheadsearrow (̸) . . . 83 \nupdownsquigarrow (̸) . . 84 \nvartriangleright (⋫) . . 74
\ntwoheadsearrow (̸) . . . 79 \nupdownwavearrow (̸) . . . 84 \nvarupdownwavearrow (̸) 84
\ntwoheadswarrow (̸) . . . 83 \nupfilledspoon (̸) . . . . . 91 \nvarupwavearrow (̸) . . . . 84
\ntwoheadswarrow (̸) . . . 79 \nupfootline (̸) . . . . . . . 56 \nVbar (⫫̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\ntwoheaduparrow (↟̸) . . . . 83 \nupfree (̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nvBar (⫨̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\ntwoheaduparrow (↟̸) . . . . 79 \nupharpoonccw (↿̸) . . . . . . 81 \nVDash (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\Nu (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \nupharpooncw (↾̸) . . . . . . 81 \nVDash (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nu (𝜈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \nupharpoonleft (↿̸) . . . . 85 \nVDash (³) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
nuclear power plant . see \SNPP \nupharpoonright (↾̸) . . . . 85 \nVDash (⊯) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nucleus (𝑒) . . . . . . . . . . 135 \nuplcurvearrow (̸) . . . . 84 \nVDash (⊯) . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\NUL (␀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \nupleftcurvedarrow (̸) 84 \nVDash (⊯) . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\NUL (␀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \nuplsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 84 \nVdash (.) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
null infinity see alphabets, math \nuplsquigarrow (̸) . . . . . 79 \nVdash (1) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
null set . . . . . . . . . . . 121–123 \nUpmapsto (̸) . . . . . . . . . 84 \nVdash (±) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
number sets see alphabets, math \nupmapsto (↥̸) . . . . . . . . . 84 \nVdash (⊮) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
number sign . see \textnumero \nupmapsto (↥̸) . . . . . . . . . 79 \nVdash (⊮) . . . . . . . . . . . 56
numbers . . . . . . . see numerals \nupModels (̸) . . . . . . . . 56 \nVdash (⊮) . . . . . . . . . . . 62
301
\nvDash (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nwedgeq (≙̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \obelus* ( ·· ) . . . . . . . . . . 184
\nvDash (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nwfilledspoon (u) . . . . . 91 \oblong (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\nvDash (²) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \nwfootline (}) . . . . . . . . 54 \oblong (:) . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\nvDash (⊭) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nwfree () . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \obot (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\nvDash (⊭) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nwharpoonccw (E) . . . . . . 80 \obot () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\nvDash (⊭) . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \nwharpooncw (M) . . . . . . . 80 \obot (⦺) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\nvdash (&) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nwharpoonne (M) . . . . . . . 85 \obrbrak (⏠) . . . . . . . . . . 124
\nvdash (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nwharpoonsw (E) . . . . . . . 85 \obslash (;) . . . . . . . . . . 32
\nvdash (°) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \nwhiteblackspoon (⊶̸) . . 93 \obslash () . . . . . . . . . . 39
\nvdash (⊬) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nwlcurvearrow () . . . . . 83 \obslash (⦸) . . . . . . . . . . 39
\nvdash (⊬) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nwlsquigarrow (¥) . . . . . 77 \obslash (⦸) . . . . . . . . . . 40
\nvdash (⊬) . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \nwmapsto (-) . . . . . . . . . 77 \oc () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\nvDdash (⫢̸) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nwModels (õ) . . . . . . . . . 55 \ocirc (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\nveeeq (≚̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nwmodels (å) . . . . . . . . . 54 \ocirc (⊚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\nvinfty (⧞) . . . . . . . . . . 120 \nwnwarrows (}) . . . . . . . 82 \ocirc (⊚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\nVleftarrow () . . . . . . . 87 \nwnwarrows () . . . . . . . 77 \ocircle (#) . . . . . . . . . . 32
\nVleftarrow (⇺) . . . . . . . 90 \nwovnearrow (⤲) . . . . . . . 88 \ocoasterisk (g) . . . . . . . 37
\nvLeftarrow (⤂) . . . . . . . 90 \nwpitchfork () . . . . . . . 92 \ocommatopright ( ̕ ) . . . . . 110
\nvleftarrow (⇷) . . . . . . . 90 \nwrcurvearrow (¡) . . . . . 83 \octagon (8) . . . . . . . . . . 143
\nVleftarrowtail (⬺) . . . 90 \nwrsquigarrow () . . . . . 77 octonions (O) . . see alphabets,
\nvleftarrowtail (⬹) . . . 90 \Nwsearrow () . . . . . . . . 82 math
\nVleftrightarrow (⇼) . . 90 \Nwsearrow () . . . . . . . . 77 \Octosteel () . . . . . . . . . 134
\nvLeftrightarrow (⤄) . . 90 \nwsearrow (↖↘) . . . . . . . . 229 \od (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\nvleftrightarrow (⇹) . . 90 \nwsearrow (⤢) . . . . . . . . 82 ˚ (⊝) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\odash
\nvlongdash (⟝̸) . . . . . . 59 \nwsearrow (⤢) . . . . . . . . 77 \odiv (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\nVrightarrow () . . . . . . 87 \nwsearrow (⤡) . . . . . . . . 88 \odiv (⨸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\nVrightarrow (⇻) . . . . . . 90 \nwsearrows () . . . . . . . 82 \odot (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\nvRightarrow (⤃) . . . . . . 90 \nwsearrows () . . . . . . . 77 \odot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\nvrightarrow (⇸) . . . . . . 90 \nwsebipropto () . . . . . . 34 \odot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\nVrightarrowtail (⤕) . . 90 \nwsecrossing () . . . . . . 55 \odot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\nvrightarrowtail (⤔) . . 90 \nwsecurvearrow (©) . . . . 83 \odot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\nVtwoheadleftarrow (⬵) . 90 \nwseharpoonnesw (S) . . . 85 \odotslashdot (⦼) . . . . . . 40
\nvtwoheadleftarrow (⬴) . 90
\nVtwoheadleftarrowtail (⬽)
\nwseharpoonnesw (S) .
\nwseharpoons (_) . . . .
.
.
. 80
. 85

\odplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\OE (Œ) . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 240
. . . . . . . . 90 \nwseharpoons (_) . . . . . . 80
\oe (œ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 240
\nvtwoheadleftarrowtail (⬼) \nwseharpoonswne (W) . . . 85
\oequal (⊜) . . . . . . . . . . . 39
. . . . . . . . 90 \nwseharpoonswne (W) . . . 80
\Ofen ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\nVtwoheadrightarrow (⤁) 90 \Nwseline (×) . . . . . . . . . 55
\officialeuro (e) . . . . . . 27
\nvtwoheadrightarrow (⤀) 90 \nwseline (Ó) . . . . . . . . . 55
\offinterlineskip . . . . . . 227
\nVtwoheadrightarrowtail (⤘) \nwspoon (m) . . . . . . . . . . 91
ogonek (package) . 24, 243, 244
. . . . . . . . 90 \nwVdash (í) . . . . . . . . . . 55
ogonek ( ˛) . . . . . . see accents
\nvtwoheadrightarrowtail (⤗) \nwvdash (Ý) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\ogreaterthan (=) . . . . . . 32
. . . . . . . . 90
\ogreaterthan () . . . . . . 39
\nVvash (.) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 O
\O (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \ogreaterthan (⧁) . . . . . . 40
\nVvdash (⊪̸) . . . . . . . . . . 58 {
\Nwarrow (v) . . . . . . . . . . 76 \o (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \ohill (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . . 86 o (𝑜) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 ohm . . . . . . . . . see \textohm
\Nwarrow (⇖) . . . . . . . . . . 82 \oast (⊛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \ohm (Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\Nwarrow (⇖) . . . . . . . . . . 77 \oast (⊛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 / ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\Ohne (a
\Nwarrow (⇖) . . . . . . . . . . 88 \oasterisk (f) . . . . . . . . . 37 \OHORN (Ơ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\nwarrow (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . 76 \obackslash (n) . . . . . . . . 37 \ohorn (ơ)) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . . 75, 229 \obackslash (⦸) . . . . . . . . 38 \oiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 44
\nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . . . . . 82 \obackslash (⦸) . . . . . . . . 38 \oiiint (∰) . . . . . . . . . . 47
\nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . . . . . 77 \obar (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\oiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 51
\nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . . . . . 88 \obar () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\nwarrowcorner () . . . . . 86 \obar (⌽) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \oiiint (∰) . . . . .L . . . . . . 48
\oiiintclockwise ( ) . . . 44
\nwarrowtail (%) . . . . . . . 82 \Obelus ( ) .. . . . . . . . . 184 D
\nwarrowtail (%) . . . . . . . 77 \obelus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \oiiintctrclockwise ( ) 44
\nwbkarrow (e) . . . . . . . . 82 \Obelus* ( ·· ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \oiiintsl (∰) . . . . . . . . . 49
302
ů (∰)
\oiiintup . . . . . . . . . 49 \ominus (⊖) . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \oslash (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\oiint (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \ominus (⊖) . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \oslash (⊘) . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\oiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 \onlymove (F) . . . . . . . . . 182 \oslash () . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\oiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \oo (∘∘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \oslash (⊘) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
‚
\oiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \oo (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \oslash (⊘) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\oiint (∯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \ooalign . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 \oslash (⊘) . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\open (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \ostar (⍟) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\oiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
open unit disk (D) . . . . . . see \osum (⨊) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
\oiint (∯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 alphabets, math .otf files . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\oiint (∯) . . . . .H. . . . . . . 48 \openJoin ([) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \Otimes (⨷) . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\oiintclockwise ( ) @. . . . 44 \openo (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \otimes (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\oiintctrclockwise ( ) . 44 \openo (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \otimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\oiintsl (∯) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \openo (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \otimes () . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\oiintupű (∯) . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \opentimes (]) . . . . . . . . . 53 \otimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\oint (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 OpenType . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \otimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\oint (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 operators . . . . . . 30–33, 37, 38 \otimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\oint (∮︀ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 binary . . . . . . . . . . 31–40 \otimeshat (⨶) . . . . . . . . . 40
\oint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 logical see logical operators \otimeslhrim (⨴) . . . . . . . 36
\oint (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 set . . . . . see set operators \otimesrhrim (⨵) . . . . . . . 36
\oint (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 unary . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \otop (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\oint (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \operp (⦹) . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \otop () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\ointclockwise ( ) . . . . . 43
\oplus (‘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \otriangle () . . . . . . . . . 39
ı \oplus (⊕) . . . . . . 30, 31, 225 \otriangle (d) . . . . . . . 38, 73
\ointclockwise ( ) . . . . . . 45
\oplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \otriangleup (o) . . . . . . . 37
\ointclockwise (∲) . . . . . 47
\oplus (⊕) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \oturnedcomma ( ̒ ) . . . . . . 110
\ointclockwise ( ) . . . . . . 51 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

outer joins . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\ointctrclockwise ( ) . . . 43 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 ovals . . 147, 169–174, 200–202,

\ointctrclockwise ( ) . . . 45 \opluslhrim (⨭) . . . . . . . . 36 206–207, 218
\ointctrclockwise (∳) . . . 47 \oplusrhrim (⨮) . . . . . . . . 36 \ovee (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

\ointctrclockwise ( ) . . . 51 \opposbishops (o) . . . . . . 182 \ovee () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\Opposition (p) . . . . . . . . 131 \Oven ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\ointctrclockwise (∳) . . . 48
\opposition (W) . . . . . . . 129 \oven ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\ointctrclockwisesl (∳) . 49
optical scaling . . . . . . . . . . 232 \oven ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\ointctrclockwiseup (∳) . 49
options . . . see package options \overarc (a⌢
) . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\ointsl (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\OR () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 hkkikkj
\ointup (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \overbrace ( ) . . . . . . 113
or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \vee ÌÐÎ
\olcross (⦻) . . . . . . . . . . 40 \overbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . 112
OR gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
old-style numerals . . . . . . . 28 ©
\orbit (𝐵) . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \overbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . 112
\olddWinkey ( ) . . . . . . . . 193 ⏞⏟
\overbrace ( ) . . . . . . . 113
\ORd (
)
⏞⏞⏞
\oldGclef ( g) . . . . . . . . 161 .... . . . . . . . 133 \overbrace ( ) . . . . . 113
\oldstylenums . . . . . . . . . 28 \oright (i) .... . . . . . . . 37 ⏞⏟
\oldWinkey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192 \oright () .... . . . . . . . 39 \overbrace ( ) . . . . . . . 111
\oleft (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \origof (⊶) ... . . . . . . . 93 \overbracket ( ) . . . . . . . 113
⎴
\oleft () . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \origof (⊶) .... . . . . . . . 61 \overbracket ( ) . . . . . 113
\olessthan (<) . . . . . . . . . 32 oriscus . . . . .... see musixgre
\olessthan () . . . . . . . . . 39 \overbracket ”( ) . . . 231, 232
\overbridge (a) . . . . . . . . 23
\ORl () . . . . . . . . . . 133
\olessthan (⧀) . . . . . . . . . 40
q
hkkk j
Olschok, Marc . . . . . . . . . . 225 \overgroup ( ) ....... 113
\OM () . . . . . . \overgroup (ÌÎ) . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 132 \OrnamentDiamondSolid ( ) . .
112
\Omega (Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 . . . . . . . . 149 ³µ
\omega (𝜔) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 ornaments . . . . . 142, 143, 149, \overgroup ( ) . . . . . . . . 112
\omegaup (ω) . . . . . . . . . . 97 205–207, 209–213 \overleftarrow (⃖⃖) . . . . . . 113
\Omicron (O) . . . . . . . . . . 96 \overleftarrow (← −) . . . . . 111
↼
\ORr ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 133
\omicron (o) . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \overleftharp ( ) . . . . . . 91
\ominus (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \overleftharpdown (↽) . . . 91
orthogonal to . . . . . . see \bot −) . . .
\ominus (⊖) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \overleftharpoon (↽ 112
\ominus () . . . . . . . . . . . 39 ↼
Ð
\overleftharpoon ( ) . . . 112
\ominus (⊖) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \ORu () . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \overleftharpoon (⃐⃖) . . . . 113
303
\overleftrightarrow (⃖⃗) . 113 nointegrals (wasysym) . 42 cancel . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
\overleftrightarrow (← →) 112 polutonikogreek (babel) 16, ccicons . . . . . 28, 243, 244
\overline ( ) . . . 30, 109, 111 96, 97 cclicenses . . . . . . . 28, 243
\overlinesegment (¬ ) . . . 112 sans (dsfont) . . . . . . . . 126 centernot . . . . . . . . . . 228
z
x
\overlinesegment ( ) . . . 112 scaled (CountriesOfEurope) chancery . . . . . . . . . . . 243
⏜⏜ . . . . . . . . 191 chemarr . . . . . . . 115, 243
\overparen ( ) . . . . . 113 scr (rsfso) . . . . . . . . . . 126 chemarrow . . 91, 116, 243
⏞
\overparenthesis ( ) 231, 232 smallctrbull (bullcntr) . 181 ChinA2e 26, 95, 127, 187, 188
\Overrightarrow (= ⇒) . . . . 111 smartctrbull (bullcntr) . 181 china2e . . . . 126, 243, 244
overrightarrow (package) 111, 243 upint (stix) . 40, 41, 49, 50 clock . . . . . . 180, 243, 244
\overrightarrow (⃖⃗) . . . . . 113 utf8x (inputenc) . . . . . 241 cmll 30, 37, 51, 64, 101, 243
\overrightarrow (− →) . . . . 111 varg (txfonts/pxfonts) . 98 colonequals 30, 64, 243, 244
⇀
\overrightharp ( ) . . . . . . 91 packages combelow . . . 25, 243, 244
\overrightharpdown (⇁) . . 91 abraces . . . . . 114, 243, 244 cookingsymbols . . 192, 243,
− ) . . . 112 accents . 109, 230, 243, 244 244
\overrightharpoon (⇀
\overrightharpoon (Ð ⇀) . . . 112 actuarialangle 115, 231, 243 CountriesOfEurope 190, 243,
adforn . 137, 142, 143, 149, 244
\overrightharpoon (⃖⃑) . . . 113 243, 244 cryst . . . . . . . . . 218, 243
\overring (x) . . . . . . . . . 25 adfsymbols . 137, 140, 142, cypriot . . . . . 155, 243, 244
\overset . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 147, 243 dancers . . . . . . . 213, 243
\overt (⦶) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 𝒜ℳ𝒮 12, 15, 31, 42, 52, 64, dblaccnt . . . . . . . . . . . 230
\overt (⦶) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 67, 72, 75, 76, 95, 96, 98, dice . . . . . . . . . . 219, 243
\ovhook ( ̉ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 99, 101, 103, 109, 112, 115, dictsym . . . . . . . 185, 243
\ovoid (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 117, 121, 122, 127, 222, 223, dingbat 138, 139, 149, 209,
\owedge (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 242 223, 243
\owedge () . . . . . . . . . . . 39 amsbsy . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 DotArrow . . . 116, 243, 244
\owns . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \ni amsfonts . . . . . . 122, 126 dozenal 120, 181, 243, 244
\owns (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 amsmath 12, 95, 109, 226, dsfont . . . . . . . . 126, 243
\owns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . 57, 100 236 epiolmec 157, 158, 243, 244
\owns (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 amssymb 12, 109, 122, 126, epsdice . . . . . . . . 180, 243
\owns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 156, 243 esint . . . . . . . . . . 45, 243
\owns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 amstext . . . . . . . 228, 229 esvect . . . . . . . . 114, 243
\ownsbar (W) . . . . . . . . . . . 99 apl . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 243 eufrak . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
ar . . . . . . . . . . . 128, 243 eurosym . . . . . . . . 27, 243
P arcs . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 243 euscript . . . . . . . 126, 243
\P (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 239 arev 137–141, 148, 159, 192, extarrows . . . . . . 116, 243
\P (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 243 extpfeil . . . . . . . . 116, 243
\p ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 ascii . . . . . . . 133, 238, 243 extraipa . . . . . . . . 23, 243
\p@ ˙ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 astrosym . . . . . . 202, 243 fc . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 21
package options babel . . . . 16, 96, 97, 156 fclfont . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
a (esvect) . . . . . . . . . . 114 bartel-chess-fonts . 220, 221, fdsymbol . . . . . . . 34, 35,
arrows (boisik) . . . . . . 87 243 38, 39, 47, 57, 58, 66, 70,
b (esvect) . . . . . . . . . . 114 bbding . 136, 138–140, 142, 74, 81–85, 93, 98, 100, 105,
bbgreekl (mathbbol) . . 127 147, 149, 223, 243 106, 110, 112, 118, 121, 123,
c (esvect) . . . . . . . . . . 114 bbm . . . . . . . . . . 126, 243 144, 148, 159, 243
crescent (fge) . . . . . . . 110 bbold . . . . . . . . . 126, 243 feyn . . . . . . . 135, 243, 244
d (esvect) . . . . . . . . . . 114 bclogo . 193, 194, 243, 244 fge . 91, 101, 110, 120, 124,
e (esvect) . . . . . . . . . . 114 begriff . . . . . . . . 119, 243 243
f (esvect) . . . . . . . . . . 114 bigints . . . . . 45, 243, 244 fixmath . . . . . . . . . . . 237
g (esvect) . . . . . . . . . . 114 bm . . . . . . . 237, 243, 244 fontawesome . . . . . . . . 26,
german (keystroke) . . . 132 boisik . . . . . . . . 35, 39, 48, 27, 129, 134, 137–139, 141,
greek (babel) 16, 96, 97, 156 59, 60, 66, 71, 74, 86, 87, 143, 148, 195, 198, 243, 244
h (esvect) . . . . . . . . . . 114 98–101, 110, 121, 123, 144, fontenc 12, 15, 17, 21, 238,
heartctrbull (bullcntr) . . 181 148, 156, 159, 243 240
integrals (wasysym) . . . 42 braket . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 fontspec . . . . 159, 241, 242
largectrbull (bullcntr) . . 181 bullcntr . . . . 181, 243, 244 fourier 27, 64, 97, 101, 108,
mathcal (euscript) . . . . 126 bullenum . . . . . . . . . . 181 114, 139, 143, 178, 243
mathscr (euscript) . . . . 126 calligra . . . . . 126, 243, 244 frege . . . . . . 119, 243, 244
mathscr (urwchancal) . . 126 calrsfs . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 gensymb . . . . . . . . . . . 128
304
go . . . . . . . . . . . 184, 243 musixlit . . . . . . . . . . . 161 textcomp 12, 14, 15, 21, 25–
graphics . . . . . . . . 91, 225 musixper . . . . . . . . . . 161 28, 75, 109, 124, 128, 159,
graphicx . . . . 24, 222, 225 musixtex . . . . . . . 243, 244 177, 222, 238, 240, 243
greenpoint . . . . . 200, 243 nath . . . . . . . 102, 108, 243 textgreek . 16, 97, 243, 244
hands . . . . . . . . . 200, 243 nicefrac . . . . 124, 243, 244 tfrupee . . . . . 27, 243, 244
harmony . . . . . . . 161, 243 niceframe . . . 206–209, 213 Tik Z . . . . . . 192–194, 199
harpoon . . . . 91, 243, 244 nkarta . . . . . . . . 200, 243 tikzsymbols . 192, 193, 243,
hhcount 180, 181, 243, 244 ntheorem . . . . . . . . . . 122 244
hieroglf . . . . . . . 151, 243 ogonek . . . . . 24, 243, 244 timing . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
holtpolt . . . . . . . 117, 243 tipa 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24,
overrightarrow . . . 111, 243
ifsym . . 128, 146, 147, 179, 225, 243
phaistos . . . . . . . 150, 243
223, 225, 243 tipx . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 243
phonetic . . 20, 23, 225, 243
igo . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 243 trfsigns . . 64, 100, 117, 243
pict2e . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
inputenc . . . . . . . . . . . 241 trsym . . . . . . . . . . 63, 243
pifont 17, 136, 138–142, 147, turnstile . . . . . 62, 63, 243
isoent . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 149, 200, 206, 217, 225, 243
junicode . . . . . . . 241, 243 txfonts . 30, 32, 43, 53, 65,
pigpen . . . . . 187, 243, 244 67, 76, 94, 97–99, 122, 126,
keystroke . . . . . . 132, 243
pmboxdraw . . 186, 243, 244 148, 222, 224, 238, 243
knitting . . . . 189, 243, 244
polynom . . . . . . . . . . . 111 type1cm . . . . . . . . . . . 222
knot . . . . . . . 209, 213, 243
prodint . . . . . . . . . 51, 243 ucs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
latexsym 31, 51, 64, 75, 122,
protosem . . . . . . 150, 243 ulsy . . . . . 37, 93, 225, 243
222, 243
psnfss . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 umranda . . . . 206, 207, 243
. 159, 162–169, PSTricks . . . . . . . . . . 194 umrandb . . . . 207, 208, 243
174–176 pxfonts . 30, 32, 43, 53, 65, underscore . . . . . . . . . 14
lilyglyphs . . . . . . . . . . 243 67, 76, 94, 97–99, 122, 126, undertilde . . . . . . 114, 243
linearA . . . . . 151, 243, 244 148, 222, 238 units . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
linearb . 154, 155, 243, 244 recycle . . . . . . . . 188, 243 universa . . . . 147, 178, 243
logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 relsize . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 upgreek . . . . . 16, 97, 243
longdiv . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 rotating . . . . . . . . 28, 132 upquote . . . . . . . . . . . 238
magic . . . . . . . . . 220, 243 rsfso . . . . . . . . . 126, 243 url . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
manfnt . . . . . . . . 177, 243 rubikcube . . . 199, 243, 244 urwchancal . . . . . 126, 243
marvosym . . . . . . . . . . 25, ushort . . . . . 115, 243, 244
sarabian . . . . 156, 243, 244
26, 120, 129, 132, 134, 138, vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . 243
savesym . . . . . . . . . . . 222
140, 178, 188, 223 vntex . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 21
semaphor . . . 216, 217, 243
mathabx 30, 33, 37, 42, 53, wasysym . . . . . . 20, 26, 28,
semtrans . . . . 20, 24, 243
54, 65, 68, 73, 76, 77, 94, 32, 42, 52, 65, 67, 117, 122,
99, 101, 103, 109, 113, 120, shuffle . . . . . 37, 243, 244
128, 129, 131, 134, 140, 141,
122, 130, 182, 222, 223, 243 simplewick . . . . . . . . . 232
143, 159, 177, 223, 243
mathbbol . . . . . . 126, 127 simpsons . . . . . . 185, 243 webomints . . 205, 206, 243
mathcomp . . . . . . . . . 119 skak . . . . . . . 182, 183, 243 wsuipa 19, 23, 25, 223, 225,
mathdesign 26, 37, 51, 100, skull . . . . . . . . . . 182, 243 230, 243
107, 125, 243 slashed . . . . . . . . 227, 228 xfrac . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
mathdots . . 109, 117, 118, soyombo . . . . 189, 243, 244 yfonts . . . . . 126, 127, 243
230, 243 starfont . . . . 131, 243, 244 yhmath 111, 112, 114, 119,
mathrsfs . . . . . . . 126, 243 staves . . . . . . . . 186, 243 230, 243
mathspec . . . . . . . . . . 96 steinmetz . . . 129, 243, 244 \PackingWaste (ß) . . . . . . 188
mathtools 30, 62, 113, 115, stix . . . . . . . . . 36, 40, 41, Pakin, Scott . . 1, 229, 231, 242
243 48, 49, 60–62, 66, 71, 72, 74, \Pallas (:) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
mbboard . . . . 126, 127, 243 87, 89–91, 94, 98–100, 102, \pan ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
mdwmath . . . 115, 243, 244 106, 110, 113, 118, 120, 121, \pan ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
124, 130, 132, 134, 145, 146, paperclip . . . . . . . . . . 193–194

metre . . . 24, 109, 184, 243
milstd . . . . . 133, 243, 244 148, 159, 180, 243, 244 \PaperLandscape ( ) . . . . 179
MnSymbol . 30, 33, 34, 38, stmaryrd . . . . . . . . 32, 42,
\PaperPortrait ( ) . . . . . 179
46, 54–56, 65, 69, 73, 77–81, 52, 65, 72, 76, 94, 101, 103, par . . . . . . see \bindnasrepma,
91, 92, 98, 99, 104, 110–112, 223, 227, 242, 243 \invamp, and \parr
118, 121, 123, 144, 148, 159, svrsymbols . . 135, 243, 244 paragraph mark . . . . . . . see \P
243 t4phonet . . . . 20, 24, 243 \parallel (‖) . . . . . . . 51, 104
moonphase . . . . . 202, 243 teubner 27, 119, 156, 185, \parallel (∥) . . . . . . . . . . 57
musixgre . . . . . . . . . . . 161 243, 244 \parallel (∥) . . . . . . . . . . 55
305
lilyglyphs
\parallel (∥) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \partialvartrcirclerightint phaistos (package) . . . 150, 243
\parallelogram (▱) . . . . . 146 (∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Phaistos disk . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\parallelogramblack (▰) 146 \partialvartstrokedint (⨏) . pharmaceutical prescription see
parallelograms . . . 145–146, 218 . . . . . . . . 123 \textrecipe
\ParallelPort (Ñ) . . . . . . 132 \partialvartsumint (⨋) . . 123
\parallelslant (Ë) . . . . . . 64 particle-physics symbols . . . 135 \PHarrow (J) . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\parr (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \partof (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 225 \phase ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\parsim (⫳) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 parts per thousand . . . . . . see phasor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\partial (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \textperthousand \PHbee (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\partial (𝜕) . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \partvoice (a –ˇ») . . . . . . . . . 23
\partial (∂) . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \partvoiceless (a
– ») . . . . . . 23 \PHbeehive (X) . . . . . . . 150
\partialmeetcontraction (⪣) ˚
\passedpawn (r) . . . . . . . . 182
. . . . . . . . 72 ;
\PAUSe ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \PHboomerang (R) . . . . . . 150
\partialslash (C) . . . . . . 99 :
\PAuse ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\partialvardint (∫…∫) . . . 123 =
\pause ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \PHbow (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\partialvardlanddownint (⨚) . pawn . . . . . . . . . 183, 220–222 \PHbullLeg (b) . . . . . . . . . 150
. . . . . . . . 123 \PD (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\partialvardlandupint (⨙) 123 PDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \PHcaptive (D) . . . . . . . . 150
\partialvardlcircleleftint .pdf files . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
(∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \PHcarpentryPlane (S) . . 150

pdfLATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
\partialvardlcircleleftint \Peace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \PHcat (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 150
(∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 \PeaceDove (f) . . . . . . . . . 178
\partialvardlcirclerightint #
\Ped () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \PHchild (E) . . . . . . . . . . 150
(∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \peeler ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\partialvardlcirclerightint \peeler ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \PHclub (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
(∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 \pencil (✎) . . . . . . . . . . . 138
\partialvardoiint (∯) . . 123

\PencilLeft ( ) . . . . . . . 138
\PHcolumn (W) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\partialvardoint (∮) . . . . 123

\PencilLeftDown ( ) . . . . 138 \PHcomb (U) . . . . . . . . . . . 150

\partialvardrcircleleftint
(∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \PencilLeftUp ( ) . . . . . . 138

\PHdolium (T) . . . . . . . . . 150
\partialvardrcircleleftint \PencilRight ( ) . . . . . . 138
(∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
\PencilRightDown ( ) . . . 138
\PHdove (f) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\partialvardrcirclerightint
(∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\PencilRightUp ( ) . . . . . 138
\PHeagle (e) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\partialvardrcirclerightint pencils . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 139 \PHflute (o) . . . . . . . . . . 150

(∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 \pentagon (⬠) . . . . . . . . . 146
\pentagon (D) . . . . . . . . . 143 \PHgaunlet (H) . . . . . . . . 150
\partialvardstrokedint (⨏) . .
. . . . . . . . 123 \pentagonblack (⬟) . . . . . 146
\Pentagram (å) . . . . . . . . . 131 \PHgrater (p) . . . . . . . . . 150
\partialvardsumint (⨋) . . 123
\partialvartint (∫…∫) . . . . 123 \pentagram () . . . . . . . . . 38 \PHhelmet (G) . . . . . . . . . 150
\partialvartlanddownint (⨚) . \pentam (λθλθλ||λββλββλ)
. . . . . . . . 123 . . . . . . . . 185 \PHhide (a) . . . . . . . . . . 150
\partialvartlandupint (⨙) 123 people . . . . . . . . . . . . see faces
\partialvartlcircleleftint percent sign . . . . . . . . . see \% \PHhorn (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
(∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 percussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \Phi (Φ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\partialvartlcircleleftint \permil (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \phi (𝜑) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
(∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 \Perp (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \phiup (φ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\partialvartlcirclerightint \Perp (å) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\Perp (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \PHlid (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
(∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\partialvartlcirclerightint \perp (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . 51, 229
\PHlily (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 150
(∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 \perp (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\partialvartoiint (∯) . . 123 \perp (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \PHmanacles (N) . . . . . . . 150
\partialvartoint (∮) . . . . 123 \perp (⟂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\PHmattock (O) . . . . . . . . 150

\partialvartrcircleleftint \perps (⫡) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
(∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \perthousand (‰) . . . . . . 128 \Phone ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\Pfanne ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 \phone () . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

\partialvartrcircleleftint
(∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 \Pfund (£) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \PhoneHandset ( ) . . . . . . 149
\partialvartrcirclerightint \PgDown ( Page ↓ ) . . . . . . 132 phonetic (package) . 20, 23, 225,
(∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \PgUp ( Page ↑ ) . . . . . . . . 132 243
306
phonetic symbols . . . . . . 17–20 {\pigpenfont J} (J) . . . . 187
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{13} ( )
\phonon (𝑗) . . . . . . . . . . . 135 {\pigpenfont K} (K) . . . . 187 . . . . . . . . 202
\photon (𝑏) . . . . . . . . 128, 135
{\pigpenfont L} (L) . . . . 187 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{14} ()
photons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 . . . . . . . . 202
{\pigpenfont M} (M) . . . . 187
\PHoxBack (n) . . . . . . . . . 150 {\pigpenfont N} (N) . . . . 187 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{15} ( )
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{16} ()
\PHpapyrus (k) . . . . . . . . . 150 {\pigpenfont O} (O) . . . . 187
{\pigpenfont P} (P) . . . . 187
\PHpedestrian (A) . . . . . 150 . . . . . . . . 202
{\pigpenfont Q} (Q) . . . . 187
\PHplaneTree (i) . . . . . . . 150 {\pigpenfont R} (R) . . . . 187
. . . . . . . . 202
{\pigpenfont S} (S) . . . . 187
\PHplumedHead (B) . . . . 150 {\pigpenfont T} (T) . . . . 187 . . . . . . . . 202

\PHram (d) . . . . . . . . . . . 150 {\pigpenfont U} (U) . . . . 187
\PHrosette (l) . . . . . . . . 150 {\pigpenfont V} (V) . . . . 187 . . . . . . . . 202
\PHsaw (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 {\pigpenfont W} (W) . . . . 187 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{20} ()
{\pigpenfont X} (X) . . . . 187 . . . . . . . . 203
\PHshield (L) . . . . . . . . . 150
\PHship (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 150 {\pigpenfont Y} (Y) . . . . 187
{\pigpenfont Z} (Z) . . . . 187 . . . . . . . . 203
\PHsling (V) . . . . . . . . . . 150 pilcrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \P
\PHsmallAxe (r) . . . . . . . 150 pipe . . . . . . . . . see \textpipe . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{23} () .
\Pisces (ë) . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\PHstrainer (q) . . . . . . 150 \Pisces (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
. . . . . . . . 203
)
\Pisces (ë) . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\PHtattooedHead (C) . . . 150
\pisces (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{24} (
\PHtiara (I) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \Pisymbol . . . . . . 200–221, 225 . . . . . . . . 203
\PHtunny (g) . . . . . . . . . 150 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{0} ( ) . \Pisymbol{astrosym}{25} ( )
. . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . . 203
\PHvine (j) . . . . . . . . . . . 150
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{1} ( ) . \Pisymbol{astrosym}{26} ()
. . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . . 203
\PHwavyBand (s) . . . . . . . . 150
\PHwoman (F) . . . . . . . . . . 150 . . . . . . . . 203
. . . . . . . . 202
physical symbols . . . . . . . . 128
\Pi (Π) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 . . . . . . . . . 203
\pi (𝜋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 . . . . . . . . 202
\pi (π) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
“pi” fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{4} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 203
piano ( ) . . . . . . . . . 164, 175
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{5} () . .
\Pickup (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 134 . . . . . . . . 203

. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{6} () . .
pict2e (package) . . . . . . . . . 129
pifont (package) . . . . . 17, 136,
. . . . . . . . 203
138–142, 147, 149, 200, 206, . . . . . . . . 202
217, 225, 243 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{32} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203
!)
pigpen (package) . 187, 243, 244 . . . . . . . . 202
pigpen cipher . . . . . . . . . . 187 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{33} (
{\pigpenfont A} (A) . . . . 187 . . . . . . . . 203
{\pigpenfont B} (B) . . . . 187
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{9} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{34} ( ")
{\pigpenfont C} (C) . . . . 187 . . . . . . . . 203
#)
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{10} (
)
{\pigpenfont D} (D) . . . . 187 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{35} (
{\pigpenfont E} (E) . . . . 187 . . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . . 203
{\pigpenfont F} (F) . . . . 187 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{11} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{36} ($)
{\pigpenfont G} (G) . . . . 187 . . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . . 203
{\pigpenfont H} (H) . . . . 187 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{12} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{37} (%)
{\pigpenfont I} (I) . . . . 187 . . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . . 203
307
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{38} &)
( \Pisymbol{astrosym}{64} ( @) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{113} ( ) q
. . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . . 204 . . . . . . . . 204
(') A) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{114}
r
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{39} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{65} (
. . . . . . . . 203 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
(()
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{40}
. . . . . . . . 203 B
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{115} ( ) s
. . . . . . . . 204
()) . . . . . . . . 204
C
. . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{67} ( ) ( t) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
(*) . . . . . . . . 204
u
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{68} (D)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{42} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{117} ( )
. . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . . 204
(+) . . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{118}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{69} (E) v
. . . . . . . . 203 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{44} (,) . . . . . . . . . 204
w
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{90} (Z)
. . . . . . . . 203
(-) .
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{120} (x)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{45} . . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{91} ([)
(.) .
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{46} . . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{121} (y)
. . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{92} (\) .
(/) .
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{47} . . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{122} (z)
. . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{93} (]) . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{48} (0) . . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{123} ({)
. . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{94} (^) .
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{49} (1)
. . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{124}
. . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{95} (_) . (|) ........... 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{50} (2) . . . . . . . . . 204
})
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{100} (d)
. . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{51} (3) . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{126} (~)
. . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{101} ( )e . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{52} (4) . . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{127} ()
. . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{102} ( )f . . . . . . . . 205

. . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{128}
g
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . . 203
. . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . . 203
h )
7
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{104} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{130} (
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{55} ( ) . . . . . . . . 204 . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{105} (i) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{131} ()
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{56} (8) . . . . . . . . 204 . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{106} (j)
. . . . . . . . 203

(9 ) .......... 204
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{107} (k)
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
)
:
. . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . . 202
. . . . . . . . 204
; \Pisymbol{astrosym}{108} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{134}
. . . . . . . . 204 (l) ........... 204 () ........... 202
<
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{60} ( ) m
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{109} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{135} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204 . . . . . . . . 204 . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{61} (=) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{110} (n) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{136} ()
. . . . . . . . 204 . . . . . . . . 204 . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{62} (>) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{111} (o) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{137} ()
. . . . . . . . 204 . . . . . . . . 204 . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{63} ( ?) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{112} (p) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{138} ()
. . . . . . . . 204 . . . . . . . . 204 . . . . . . . . 202
308
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{139} ) ( \Pisymbol{astrosym}{165} ( ¥) Î
. . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . . 204
() \Pisymbol{astrosym}{207} (Ï)
. . . . . . . . 202 ¦
. . . . . . . . 204
()
. . . . . . . . 203
. . . . . . . . 202
§
Ð)
()
. . . . . . . . 203 ( ........... 204
. . . . . . . . 202 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{168} (¨) Ñ
()
. . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{169} (©) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{210} (Ò)
. . . . . . . . 202
()
. . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . . 204
² \Pisymbol{astrosym}{211} (Ó)
. . . . . . . . 202 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{178} ( )
()
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{212} (Ô)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{145} . . . . . . . . 203
³
. . . . . . . . 202
() ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{213} (Õ)
´
. . . . . . . . 202
() ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . . 204
µ)
. . . . . . . . 202
. . . . . . . . 203 Ö
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . . 202 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{182} (¶) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{215} ( ) ×
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{149} () . . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . . 204
Ø
·
. . . . . . . . 202
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Ù
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
. . . . . . . . 202 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{184} ( ) ¸ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{217} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . . 203
. . . . . . . . 202
¹ Ú
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Û
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{152} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{186} ( º) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{219} ( )
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{153} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{220} (Ü)
. . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{187} ( ») . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{154} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{221} (Ý)
. . . . . . . . 203
¼ . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{222} (Þ)

. . . . . . . . 203 ½
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{156} () . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{223} (ß)
. . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{190} (¾) . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{157} . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{224}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{191} (¿) (à) ........... 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{158} . . . . . . . . 203 á)

( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{200} (È) . . . . . . . . 204

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{159} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{226} (â)
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{201} ( ) É . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{227} (ã)
. . . . . . . . 203
. . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{202} ( ) Ê . . . . . . . . 204
ä
¡
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
. . . . . . . . 203 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{162} ( ) ¢ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{203} ( ) Ë \Pisymbol{astrosym}{229} ( å)
. . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{163} Ì \Pisymbol{astrosym}{230} (æ)
£
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{164} ( ¤) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{205} (Í) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{231} (ç)
. . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . . 204 . . . . . . . . 204
309
\Pisymbol{cryst}{5} () . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{97} (a) 218
è
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{cryst}{6} () . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{98} (b) 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{233} ( ) é \Pisymbol{cryst}{7} () .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{8} () .
218
218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{99} (c)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{102} (f)
218
218
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{234} \Pisymbol{cryst}{9} ( ) . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{103} (g) 218
(ê) ........... 204
\Pisymbol{cryst}{10} (
) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{12} () .
218
218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{104} (h)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{105} (i)
218
218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{235} ( ë) \Pisymbol{cryst}{15} () 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{107} (k) 218
. . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{cryst}{20} () . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{108} (l) 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{236} (ì) \Pisymbol{cryst}{21} () .

\Pisymbol{cryst}{22} ()
218
218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{109} (m)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{112} (p)
218
218
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{237} (í)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{24} () 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{113} (q) 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{25} () 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{120} (x) 218
. . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{cryst}{27} () 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{121} (y) 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{238} (î) \Pisymbol{cryst}{28} () 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{123} ({) 218
. . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{cryst}{29} () 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{124} (|) 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{239} (ï) \Pisymbol{cryst}{30} () 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{125} (}) 218
. . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{cryst}{31} () 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{127} () 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{240} (ð)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{32} ( ) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{128} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{35} (#) . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{129} () 218
. . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{241} (ñ)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{36} ($) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{130} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{37} (%) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{131} () 218
. . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{cryst}{38} (&) . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{132} () 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{242} (ò) \Pisymbol{cryst}{39} (') 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{133} () 218
. . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{cryst}{40} (() 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{135} () 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{243} (ó) \Pisymbol{cryst}{41} ()) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{136} () 218
. . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{cryst}{42} (*) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{137} () 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{244} (ô)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{43} (+) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{138} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{44} (,) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{139} () 218
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{245} (õ)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{45} (-) . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{140} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{47} (/) . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{141} () 218
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{246} (ö)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{48} (0) . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{142} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{49} (1) . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{143} () 218
. . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{cryst}{50} (2) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{145} () 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{247} (÷) \Pisymbol{cryst}{55} (7) . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{147} () 218
. . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{cryst}{57} (9) . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{148} () 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{248} (ø)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{58} (:) . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{149} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{59} (;) . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{155} () 218
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{249} (ù)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{60} (<) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{157} () 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{61} (=) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{158} () 218
. . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{cryst}{62} (>) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{159} () 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{250} (ú) \Pisymbol{cryst}{63} (?) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{175} (¯) 218
. . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{cryst}{64} (@) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{177} (±) 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{251} (û)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{65} (A) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{178} (²) 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{66} (B) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{179} (³) 218
. . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{cryst}{75} (K) . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{185} (¹) 218
ü
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{cryst}{77} (M) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{78} (N) .
218
218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{187} (»)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{188} (¼)
218
218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{253} ( ) ý \Pisymbol{cryst}{79} (O) . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{189} (½) 218
. . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{cryst}{80} (P) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{195} (Ã) 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{254} ( ) þ \Pisymbol{cryst}{81} (Q)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{82} (R)
218
218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{197} (Å)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{198} (Æ)
218
218
. . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{cryst}{83} (S) 218
ÿ
\Pisymbol{cryst}{199} (Ç) 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{255} ( ) \Pisymbol{cryst}{84} (T) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{202} (Ê) 218
. . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{cryst}{85} (U) . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{203} (Ë) 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{0} ( ) . . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{87} (W) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{204} (Ì) 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{2} () . . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{88} (X) . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{210} (Ò) 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{3} () . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{89} (Y) 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{212} (Ô) ..
\Pisymbol{cryst}{4} () . 218 \Pisymbol{cryst}{95} (_) 218 . . . . . . . . 218
310
\Pisymbol{cryst}{213} (Õ) 218 \Pisymbol{dancers}{43} ( ) 214
+ \Pisymbol{dancers}{101} () . .
e
\Pisymbol{cryst}{220} (Ü) 218 \Pisymbol{dancers}{44} ( ) 214

, . . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{cryst}{221} (Ý) . . \Pisymbol{dancers}{45} ( ) 214
- \Pisymbol{dancers}{102} () . .
f
. . . . . . . . 218 \Pisymbol{dancers}{46} ( ) 214

. . . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{cryst}{223} (ß) 218 \Pisymbol{dancers}{47} ( ) 214
/ \Pisymbol{dancers}{103} () . .
g
\Pisymbol{cryst}{224} (à) 218 \Pisymbol{dancers}{48} ( ) 214

0 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{cryst}{230} (æ) 218 \Pisymbol{dancers}{49} ( ) 215
1 \Pisymbol{dancers}{104} () . .
h
\Pisymbol{cryst}{231} (ç) 218 \Pisymbol{dancers}{50} ( ) 215

2 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{cryst}{232} (è) 218 \Pisymbol{dancers}{51} ( ) 215
3
\Pisymbol{dancers}{105} () . .
i
\Pisymbol{cryst}{233} (é) 218 \Pisymbol{dancers}{52} ( ) 215

4
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{cryst}{236} (ì) 218 \Pisymbol{dancers}{53} ( ) 215
5
j
\Pisymbol{cryst}{240} (ð) 218 \Pisymbol{dancers}{54} ( ) 215

6
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{cryst}{241} (ñ) 218 \Pisymbol{dancers}{55} ( ) 215
7
k
\Pisymbol{cryst}{242} (ò) 218 \Pisymbol{dancers}{56} ( ) 215

8
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{cryst}{243} (ó) . \Pisymbol{dancers}{57} ( ) 215
9
l
. . . . . . . . 218 \Pisymbol{dancers}{58} ( ) 215

:
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{dancers}{0} ( ) 213 \Pisymbol{dancers}{59} ( ) 215
;
m
\Pisymbol{dancers}{1} ( ) 213
<
. . . . . . . . 214
=
n
>
. . . . . . . . 214
?
o
@
. . . . . . . . 214
A
p
B
. . . . . . . . 214
C
q
D
. . . . . . . . 214

E
r
F
. . . . . . . . 214
G
s
H
. . . . . . . . 214
I
t
J
. . . . . . . . 214
K
u
L
. . . . . . . . 214
M
N
v
O
. . . . . . . . 214
P
w
Q
. . . . . . . . 214
R
x
S
. . . . . . . . 214
T
y
U
. . . . . . . . 214
V
z
W
. . . . . . . . 214
X
{
Y
. . . . . . . . 214
Z
|
\Pisymbol{dancers}{32} ( ) 214 \Pisymbol{dancers}{91} ( ) 213

[
. . . . . . . . 214
! \Pisymbol{dancers}{92} ( ) 213
\
}
" \Pisymbol{dancers}{93} ( ) 213
]
. . . . . . . . 214
# \Pisymbol{dancers}{94} ( ) 213
^ \Pisymbol{dancers}{126} () . .
~
$ \Pisymbol{dancers}{95} ( ) 213
_ . . . . . . . . 214
% \Pisymbol{dancers}{96} ( ) 213
` \Pisymbol{dancers}{127} () . .

& \Pisymbol{dancers}{97} ( ) 213
a . . . . . . . . 214
' \Pisymbol{dancers}{98} ( ) 213
b \Pisymbol{dancers}{128} () . .

( \Pisymbol{dancers}{99} ( ) 213
c . . . . . . . . 214
) \Pisymbol{dancers}{100} ( ) . .
d \Pisymbol{dancers}{129} () . .

* . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214
311
¼
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 213

½
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 214

¡ \Pisymbol{dancers}{190} () . .
¾
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 214

¢ \Pisymbol{dancers}{191} () . .
¿
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 214

£ \Pisymbol{dancers}{192} () . .
À
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 214

¤ \Pisymbol{dancers}{193} () . .
Á
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 214

¥ \Pisymbol{dancers}{194} () . .
Â
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 214

¦ \Pisymbol{dancers}{195} () . .
Ã
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 214

§ \Pisymbol{dancers}{196} () . .
Ä
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 214

¨ \Pisymbol{dancers}{197} () . .
Å
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 214

© \Pisymbol{dancers}{198} () . .
Æ
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 214

ª \Pisymbol{dancers}{199} () . .
Ç
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 214

« \Pisymbol{dancers}{200} () . .
È
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 214

¬ \Pisymbol{dancers}{201} () . .
É
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214

Ê
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214

® \Pisymbol{dancers}{203} () . .
Ë
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214

¯ \Pisymbol{dancers}{204} () . .
Ì
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214

° \Pisymbol{dancers}{205} () . .
Í
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214

± \Pisymbol{dancers}{206} () . .
Î
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214

² \Pisymbol{dancers}{207} () . .
Ï
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214

³ \Pisymbol{dancers}{208} () . .
Ð
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214

´ \Pisymbol{dancers}{209} () . .
Ñ
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214

µ \Pisymbol{dancers}{210} () . .
Ò
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214

¶ \Pisymbol{dancers}{211} () . .
Ó
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214

· \Pisymbol{dancers}{212} () . .
Ô
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214

¸ \Pisymbol{dancers}{213} () . .
Õ
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214

¹ \Pisymbol{dancers}{214} () . .
Ö
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214

º \Pisymbol{dancers}{215} () . .
×
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214

» \Pisymbol{dancers}{216} () . .
Ø
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214
312
Ù \Pisymbol{dancers}{246} () . .
ö \Pisymbol{dice3d}{111} ( o) .
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 219
Ú \Pisymbol{dancers}{247}
. . . . . . . . 215
() . .
÷
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{112} ( p) .
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{dancers}{219}
. . . . . . . . 214
() . .
Û \Pisymbol{dancers}{248}
. . . . . . . . 215
() . .
ø
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{113} ( q) .
() . . . . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{dancers}{220} () . . \Pisymbol{dancers}{249}
r)
Ü ù
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 215 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{114} ( .

Ý \Pisymbol{dancers}{250} () . .
ú . . . . . . . . 219
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 215 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{115} ( s) .
Þ \Pisymbol{dancers}{251} () . .
û
. . . . . . . . 219
. . . . . . . . 215
ß
. . . . . . . . 215
ü
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{116} ( t) .
. . . . . . . . 219
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 215
à \Pisymbol{dancers}{253} () . .
ý
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{117} ( u) .
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 219
á \Pisymbol{dancers}{254} () . .
þ
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{118} ( v) .
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 219
. . . . . . . . 215
() . .
â \Pisymbol{dancers}{255}
. . . . . . . . 216
() . .
ÿ
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{119} ( w) .
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{49} (1) 219 . . . . . . . . 219
. . . . . . . . 215
() . .
ã
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{50} (2) 219 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{120} ( x) .

\Pisymbol{dancers}{228} () . . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{51} (3) 219 . . . . . . . . 219
4) 219
ä
. . . . . . . . 215 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{52} ( \Pisymbol{dingbat}{69}

() . . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{53} (5) 219
E
6) 219
å
. . . . . . . . 215 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{54} ( ( ) .... 209

æ
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{97} (a) . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{70}
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 219
. . . . . . . . 215
() . .
ç
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{98} (
. . . . . . . . 219
b) ..
(F ) .... 209
\Pisymbol{dancers}{232} () . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{71}
c)
è
. . . . . . . . 215 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{99} ( ..
. . . . . . . . 215
() . .
é
. . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{100} ( d) .
(G ) .... 209
\Pisymbol{dancers}{234} () . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{72}
ê . . . . . . . . 219
. . . . . . . . 215
e)
ë
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{101} (
. . . . . . . . 219
.
(H ) .... 209
f)
. . . . . . . . 215 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{74}
ì
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{102} ( .
. . . . . . . . 219
J
. . . . . . . . 215
í \Pisymbol{dice3d}{103} ( g) . ( ) .... 209
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 219 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{75}
î
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{104} ( h) .
. . . . . . . . 215
ï
. . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{105} ( i) .
(K ) .... 209
. . . . . . . . 215 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{76}
. . . . . . . . 219
() . .
L
j)
ð
. . . . . . . . 215 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{106} ( .
( ) .... 209
ñ
. . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{77}
. . . . . . . . 215 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{107} ( k) .
M) . . . . 209
ò . . . . . . . . 219
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{108} ( l) .
(
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{97} (a)
ó
. . . . . . . . 219
. . . . . . . . 215
ô
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{109} ( m) . . . . . . . . . 209
. . . . . . . . 219
b)
. . . . . . . . 215
õ \Pisymbol{dice3d}{110} ( n) . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{98} (
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 219 . . . . . . . . 209
313
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{99} ( c) \Pisymbol{fselch}{23} ( ) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{49} ( 1) ..
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{24} () \Pisymbol{fselch}{50} (2)
. . . . . . . . 209
.. ..
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
(d ) .......... 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{25} ()
. . . . . . . . 221
.. \Pisymbol{fselch}{51} (3)
. . . . . . . . 221
..
(e) . . . . . . . . . .
.. ..
209 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
.. ..
(f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
209
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{103} .. ..
(g) . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{29} () .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{55} (7) ..
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{104} . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
(h) . . . . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{30} () .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{56} (8) ..

. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{0} ( ) 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{1} ( ) 220 .. ..
\Pisymbol{fselch}{2} () 220

. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{58} (:)
\Pisymbol{fselch}{3} () 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{32} ( ) .. ..
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{4} () 220 \Pisymbol{fselch}{33} ( !) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{59} (;) ..
\Pisymbol{fselch}{5} () 220 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{6} () 220 \Pisymbol{fselch}{34} (") .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{60} (<) ..
\Pisymbol{fselch}{7} () 220 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{8} () 220 \Pisymbol{fselch}{35} (#) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{61} (=) ..
\Pisymbol{fselch}{9} ( ) 220
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{36} ($) \Pisymbol{fselch}{62} (>)
\Pisymbol{fselch}{10} (
) . .
.. ..
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{37} (%) \Pisymbol{fselch}{63} (?)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{11} () . . .. ..
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{38} (&) \Pisymbol{fselch}{64} (@)
. . . . . . . . 220
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{39} (') \Pisymbol{fselch}{65} (A)
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{13} ( ) . . .. ..
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{40} (() \Pisymbol{fselch}{66} (B)
. . . . . . . . 220
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{41} ()) \Pisymbol{fselch}{67} (C)
. . . . . . . . 220
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{16} () . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{42} (*) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{68} (D) ..
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{17} () . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{43} (+) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{69} (E) ..
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{18} () . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{44} (,) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{70} (F) ..
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{fselch}{19} () . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{45} (-) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{71} (G) ..
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{20} () . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{46} (.) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{72} (H) ..
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{21} () . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{47} (/) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{73} (I) ..
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{22} () . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{48} (0) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{74} (J) ..
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
314
\Pisymbol{fselch}{75} ( K) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{101} ( e) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{127} ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{76} (L) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{102} (f) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{128} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{77} (M) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{103} (g) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{129} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{78} (N) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{104} (h) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{130} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{79} (O) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{105} (i) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{131} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{80} (P) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{106} (j) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{132} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{81} (Q) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{107} (k) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{133} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{82} (R) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{108} (l) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{134} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{83} (S) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{109} (m) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{135} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{84} (T) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{110} (n) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{136} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{85} (U) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{111} (o) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{137} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{86} (V) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{112} (p) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{138} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{87} (W) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{113} (q) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{139} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{88} (X) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{114} (r) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{140} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{89} (Y) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{115} (s) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{141} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{90} (Z) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{116} (t) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{142} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{91} ([) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{117} (u) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{143} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{92} (\) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{118} (v) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{144} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{93} (]) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{119} (w) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{145} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{94} (^) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{120} (x) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{151} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{95} (_) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{121} (y) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{157} () .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{96} (`) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{122} (z) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{163} (£) .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{97} (a) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{123} ({) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{169} (©) .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{98} (b) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{124} (|) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{175} (¯) .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{99} (c) . . \Pisymbol{fselch}{125} (}) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{180} (´) .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{100} (d) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{126} (~) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{186} (º) .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
315
\Pisymbol{fselch}{192} ( À) . H <
I =
\Pisymbol{knot1}{72} ( ) 209 \Pisymbol{knot2}{60} ( ) 210
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{198} (Æ)
J
\Pisymbol{knot1}{73} ( ) 209
>
.
K
. . . . . . . . 221 \Pisymbol{knot1}{74} ( ) 209
?
\Pisymbol{fselch}{204} (Ì) .
L
@
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{210} (Ò)
M
A
. \Pisymbol{knot2}{64} ( ) 210
. . . . . . . . 221
N
\Pisymbol{fselch}{216} (Ø)
B
.
O
C
. . . . . . . . 221 \Pisymbol{knot2}{66} ( ) 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{222} (Þ)
P
D
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{228} (ä)
Q
E
.
R
F
. . . . . . . . 221 \Pisymbol{knot2}{69} ( ) 210
\Pisymbol{fselch}{234} (ê)
S
G
. . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{fselch}{240} (ð)
T
H
.
U
. . . . . . . . 221 \Pisymbol{knot1}{84} ( ) 209
I
\Pisymbol{fselch}{246} (ö)
V
J
. . . . . . . . 221
W
K
\Pisymbol{greenpoint}{71} \Pisymbol{knot2}{74} ( ) 210
(G) . . . . . . . . . . . .
A X
200 \Pisymbol{knot1}{87} ( ) 209
L
B
\Pisymbol{hands}{65} ( ) 200
`
C
M
D a
\Pisymbol{hands}{67} ( ) 200 \Pisymbol{knot1}{96} ( ) 209
N
0
b
O
1
c
P
2
d
Q
3
\Pisymbol{knot1}{100} ( ) .
R
e
. . . . . . . . 210
4
S
\Pisymbol{knot1}{101} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{82} ( ) 210
5
f
. . . . . . . . 210
T
:
U
;
g
. . . . . . . . 210
V
<
\Pisymbol{knot1}{59} ( ) 210 \Pisymbol{knot1}{103} ( ) .
h
. . . . . . . . 210
W
=
X
>
i
. . . . . . . . 210
`
?
a
@
0
. . . . . . . . 210
A b
1
B c
2
C
d
3
D
4
e
. . . . . . . . 210
E 5
F :
f
. . . . . . . . 210
G ;
\Pisymbol{knot1}{71} ( ) 209 \Pisymbol{knot2}{59} ( ) 210 . . . . . . . . 210
316
g V J
W K
\Pisymbol{knot2}{103} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{86} ( ) 210 \Pisymbol{knot4}{74} ( ) 211
h
. . . . . . . . 210
X L
` M
i
. . . . . . . . 210
a N
0
. . . . . . . . 210
b O
1
c P
2
d Q
3
R
e
. . . . . . . . 210
4
S
5
T
f
. . . . . . . . 211
:
U
; g
V
. . . . . . . . 211 \Pisymbol{knot4}{85} ( ) 211
<
W
h
. . . . . . . . 211
=
X
>
`
i
. . . . . . . . 211
?
a
@ 0
\Pisymbol{knot3}{63} ( ) 211 . . . . . . . . 211
b
A 1
c
B 2
d
C 3
\Pisymbol{knot3}{66} ( ) 211 \Pisymbol{knot4}{50} ( ) 211 \Pisymbol{knot4}{100} ( ) .
e
. . . . . . . . 211
D 4
E 5
f
. . . . . . . . 211
F :
G ; g
H <
\Pisymbol{knot3}{71} ( ) 210 \Pisymbol{knot4}{59} ( ) 211 \Pisymbol{knot4}{103} ( ) .
h
. . . . . . . . 211
I =
J >
i
. . . . . . . . 211
K ?
L @ 0
M A 1
\Pisymbol{knot3}{76} ( ) 210 \Pisymbol{knot4}{64} ( ) 211 \Pisymbol{knot5}{48} ( ) 211
N B 2
O C 3
P D 4
Q E 5
R F :
S G ;
T H <
U I =
317
> h W
? X
\Pisymbol{knot5}{62} ( ) 211 \Pisymbol{knot5}{104} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{87} ( ) 212
i
. . . . . . . . 212
`
@
a
A
0
. . . . . . . . 212
b
B
1
c
C
2
d
D
3
E
4
e
. . . . . . . . 212
F
5
G f
\Pisymbol{knot5}{70} ( ) 211 . . . . . . . . 212
:
H
;
g
. . . . . . . . 212
I
<
J
=
h
. . . . . . . . 212
K
>
i
. . . . . . . . 212
L ?
@
M
0
. . . . . . . . 212
A
N
1
B
O
2
C
P
3
D
Q
4
E
R
5
F
S
:
G
T
;
H
U
<
I
V =
J
W >
K
?
X
L
@
`
M
A
a
N
B
b
O
C
c
P
D
d
Q
E
R
e
. . . . . . . . 211
F
S
G
f
. . . . . . . . 211
T
H
U I
g
. . . . . . . . 211
V J
. . . . . . . . 211 \Pisymbol{knot6}{86} ( ) 212 \Pisymbol{knot7}{74} ( ) 212
318
K T
\Pisymbol{magic}{84} ( ) 220 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{73} (I) 201
L U
\Pisymbol{magic}{85} ( ) 220 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{74} (J) 201
W
M
\Pisymbol{magic}{87} ( ) 220 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{75} (K) 201
X \Pisymbol{nkarta}{76} (L) . .
N
\Pisymbol{knot7}{77} ( ) 212 \Pisymbol{magic}{88} ( ) 220
Z
\Pisymbol{magic}{90} ( ) 220
. . . . . . . . 201
O
\Pisymbol{knot7}{78} ( ) 212 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{77} (M) 201
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{0} ( ) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{78} (N) 201
P
. . . . . . . . 202 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{79} (O) .

Q
\Pisymbol{knot7}{80} ( ) 212 \Pisymbol{moonphase}{1} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . . 202 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{80} (P) . .
R
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{2} ( ) . . . . . . . . 201
S
\Pisymbol{knot7}{82} ( ) 212 . . . . . . . . 202 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{81} (Q) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{82} (R) 201
T
\Pisymbol{knot7}{83} ( ) 213 \Pisymbol{moonphase}{3} ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 202 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{83} (S) 201
U
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{33} (!) 200 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{84} (T) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{34} (") 200 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{85} (U) . .
V
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{35} (#) 200 . . . . . . . . 201
W
\Pisymbol{knot7}{86} ( ) 212 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{36} ($) 200 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{86} (V) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{37} (%) 200 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{87} (W) 201
X
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{38} (&) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{88} (X) 201
`
\Pisymbol{knot7}{88} ( ) 212 . . . . . . . . 200 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{89} (Y) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{39} (') 200 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{90} (Z) 201
a
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{40} (() 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{91} ([) 201
b
\Pisymbol{knot7}{97} ( ) 212 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{41} ()) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{42} (*) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{92} (\)
c
. . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . . 202
d
\Pisymbol{knot7}{99} ( ) 212 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{43} (+) 200
\Pisymbol{knot7}{100} ( ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{44} (,) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{93} (]) 202
. . . . . . . . 200 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{94} (^) .
e
. . . . . . . . 212
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{45} (-) 201 . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{knot7}{101} ( ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{46} (.) 201 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{95} (_) 202
f
. . . . . . . . 212 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{47} (/) 201 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{96} (`) 200
\Pisymbol{knot7}{102} ( ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{48} (0) 201 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{97} (a) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{49} (1) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{98} (b) 200
g
. . . . . . . . 212
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{99} (c) 200
\Pisymbol{knot7}{103} ( ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{51} (3) 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{100} (d) .
h
. . . . . . . . 212
. . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{knot7}{104} ( ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{101} (e) . .
i
. . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{102} (f) . .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{105} ( ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{56} (8) 201
. . . . . . . . 200
. . . . . . . . 212 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{57} (9) 201
\Pisymbol{magic}{48} (0) 220 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{58} (:) 201 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{103} (g) . .
\Pisymbol{magic}{49} (1) 220 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{59} (;) 201 . . . . . . . . 200

\Pisymbol{nkarta}{104} (h) . .
\Pisymbol{magic}{50} (2)
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{60} (<) 201
220 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{61} (=) 201 . . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{magic}{51} (3) 220 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{62} (>) 201 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{105} (i) .
\Pisymbol{magic}{52} (4) 220 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{63} (?) 201 . . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{magic}{53} (5) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{64} (@) 201 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{106} (j) . .
220
\Pisymbol{magic}{54} (6)
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{65} (A) 201 . . . . . . . . 200
220 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{107} (k) . .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{66} (B) 201
\Pisymbol{magic}{55} (7) 220 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{67} (C) 201 . . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{magic}{56} (8) 220 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{68} (D) 201 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{108} (l) .
\Pisymbol{magic}{57} (9) 220 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{69} (E) 201 . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{magic}{66} (B)
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{70} (F) 201 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{109} (m) . .
220
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{71} (G) 201
\Pisymbol{magic}{71} (G)
. . . . . . . . 201
220 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{72} (H) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{110} (n) .
\Pisymbol{magic}{82} (R) 220 . . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201
319
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{111} (o) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{175} (¯) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{205} (Í) .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{112} (p) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{176} (°) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{206} (Î) . .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{113} (q) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{177} (±) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{207} (Ï) . .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{114} (r) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{178} (²) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{208} (Ð) .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{115} (s) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{179} (³) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{209} (Ñ) .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{116} (t) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{180} (´) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{210} (Ò) .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{181} (µ) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{211} (Ó) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{117} (u) .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{182} (¶) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{212} (Ô) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{118} (v) .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{183} (·) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{213} (Õ) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{119} (w) .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{184} (¸) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{214} (Ö) . .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{120} (x) . .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{185} (¹) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{215} (×) . .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{121} (y) . . . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{186} (º) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{216} (Ø) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{122} (z) 201 . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{123} ({) . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{187} (») . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{217} (Ù) .
. . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{124} (|) . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{188} (¼) 201 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{218} (Ú) . .
. . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{125} (}) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{189} (½) . . . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 202 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{219} (Û) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{126} (~) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{190} (¾) . . . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 202 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{220} (Ü) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{161} (¡) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{191} (¿) . . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 202 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{221} (Ý) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{162} (¢) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{192} (À) . . . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 202 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{222} (Þ)
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{163} (£) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{193} (Á) . . . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 200 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{223} (ß) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{164} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{194} (Â) . . . . . . . . . 201
(¤) . . . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 200 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{224} (à) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{165} (¥) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{195} (Ã) . . . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 200 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{225} (á) . .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{166} (¦) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{196} (Ä) . . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 200 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{226} (â) . .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{167} (§) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{197} (Å) 200 . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . . 201 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{198} (Æ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{227} (ã) . .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{168} (¨) . . . . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . . 201 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{199} (Ç) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{228} (ä) . .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{169} (©) 201 . . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{170} (ª) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{200} (È) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{229} (å) . .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{171} («) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{201} (É) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{230} (æ) . .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{172} (¬) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{202} (Ê) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{231} (ç) .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{173} () . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{203} (Ë) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{232} (è) .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{174} (®) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{204} (Ì) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{233} (é) 201
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 200 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{234} (ê) 201
320
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{235} (ë) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{52} ($4#) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{88} (X) . .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{236} (ì) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{53} ($5#) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{89} (Y) .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{237} (í) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{54} ($6#) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{90} (Z) . .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{238} (î) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{55} ($7#)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{97} (a) . .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 217
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{239} (ï) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{98} (b) . .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{56} ($8#)
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 217
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{240} (ð) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{99} (c) . .
. . . . . . . . 201 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{57} ($9#) . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{241} (ñ) . . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{100} (d) .
. . . . . . . . 201 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{65} (A) . . . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{242} (ò) . . . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{101} (e) .
. . . . . . . . 201 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{66} (B) . . . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{243} (ó) . . . . . . . . . 216 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{102} (f) .
. . . . . . . . 201 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{67} (C) . . . . . . . . . . 217
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{244} (ô) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{103} (g) .
. . . . . . . . 201 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{68} (D) 216 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{245} (õ) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{69} (E) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{104} (h) .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{246} (ö) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{70} (F) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{105} (i) .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{247} (÷) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{71} (G) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{106} (j) .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{248} (ø) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{72} (H) . .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{107} (k) .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{249} (ù) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{73} (I) . .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{108} (l)
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{250} (ú) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{74} (J) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{109} (m)
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{251} (û) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{75} (K) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{110} (n) .
. . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{252} (ü) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{76} (L) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{111} (o) .
. . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{253} (ý) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{77} (M) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{112} (p) .
. . . . . . . . 202 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{78} (N) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{254} (þ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{113} (q)
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 217
. . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{79} (O) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{114} (r)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{34} () 216
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{35} (#) .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{80} (P) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{115} (s)
. . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{36} ($) .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{81} (Q) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{116} (t) .
. . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{42} (*) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{82} (R) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{117} (u)
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{46} (.) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{83} (S) .
. . . . . . . . 216 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{118} (v) .
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{48} ($0#) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{84} (T) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{119} (w) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{49} ($1#) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{85} (U) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{120} (x) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{50} ($2#) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{86} (V) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{121} (y)
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{51} ($3#) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{87} (W) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{122} (z) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
321
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{126} (˜) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{158} (đ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{193} (Á) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{128} (Ă) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{160} (ă) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{194} (Â) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{129} (Ą) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{161} (ą) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{195} (Ã) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{130} (Ć) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{162} (ć) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{196} (Ä) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{131} (Č) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{163} (č) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{197} (Å) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{132} (Ď) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{164} (ď) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{199} (Ç) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{133} (Ě) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{165} (ě) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{200} (È) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{134} (Ę) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{166} (ę) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{201} (É) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{135} (Ğ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{167} (ğ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{202} (Ê) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{136} (Ĺ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{168} (ĺ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{203} (Ë) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{137} (Ľ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{169} (ľ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{204} (Ì) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{138} (Ł) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{170} (ł) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{205} (Í) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{139} (Ń) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{171} (ń) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{206} (Î) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{140} (Ň) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{172} (ň) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{207} (Ï) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{142} (Ő) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{174} (ő) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{209} (Ñ) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{143} (Ŕ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{175} (ŕ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{210} (Ò) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{144} (Ř) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{176} (ř) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{211} (Ó) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{145} (Ś) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{177} (ś) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{212} (Ô) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{146} (Š) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{178} (š) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{213} (Õ) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{147} (Ş) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{179} (ş) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{214} (Ö) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{148} (Ť) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{180} (ť) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{216} (Ø) .
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{149} (Ţ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{181} (ţ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{217} (Ù)
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{150} (Ű) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{182} (ű) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{218} (Ú)
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{151} (Ů) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{183} (ů) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{219} (Û)
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{152} (Ÿ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{184} (ÿ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{220} (Ü)
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{153} (Ź) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{185} (ź) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{221} (Ý)
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{154} (Ž) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{186} (ž) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{224} (à) .
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{155} (Ż) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{187} (ż) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{225} (á) .
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{157} (İ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{192} (À) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{226} (â) .
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
322
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{227} (ã) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{5} ( ) . . \Pisymbol{umranda}{31} () .
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{228} (ä) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{6} () . . \Pisymbol{umranda}{32} ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{229}
. . . . . . . . 217
(å) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{7} () . . \Pisymbol{umranda}{33} (!) .
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{8} () . . (")
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{231} (ç) .
. . . . . . . . 217 \Pisymbol{umranda}{34} .
. . . . . . . . 206
(#)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{232} (è) . . . . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . . 217 \Pisymbol{umranda}{9} ( ) . . \Pisymbol{umranda}{35} .
(é) . . . . . . . . . 206
($)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{233} . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umranda}{10} (
) .
. . . . . . . . 217 \Pisymbol{umranda}{36} .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{234} (ê) . . . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{235} (ë) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{11} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{37} ( %)
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{236} (ì) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{12} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{38} ( &) .
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{237} (í) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{13} ( ) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{39} ( ')
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . . 217
(î) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{14} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{40} ( () .
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umranda}{15} () .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{239} (ï) .
. . . . . . . . 217
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{41} ( ))
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{241} (ñ) . . . . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . . 217 \Pisymbol{umranda}{16} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{42} ( *) .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{242} (ò) . . . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 206
+)
. . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{243} (ó) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{43} (
. . . . . . . . 207
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{244} (ô) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{44} ( ,) .
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . . 217
(õ) .
. . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{umranda}{45} ( -)
. . . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . . 217
(ö) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{46} ( .) .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{248} (ø) . . . . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . . 217
. . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{umranda}{47} ( /)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{249} (ù) . . . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{250} (ú) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{umranda}{48} ( 0) .
. . . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{251} (û) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{umranda}{49} ( 1)
. . . . . . . . 217 \Pisymbol{umranda}{24} () . . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{252} (ü) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{umranda}{50} ( 2) .
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 207
3)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{253} (ý)
. . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{umranda}{51} (
. . . . . . . . 217
. . . . . . . . 207
4) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{0} ( ) ..
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{umranda}{52} (
) \Pisymbol{umranda}{27} () . . . . . . . . . 207
5)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{1} ( ..
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{umranda}{53} (
\Pisymbol{umranda}{2} ( ) .. \Pisymbol{umranda}{28} () . . . . . . . . . 207
. . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umranda}{3} ( ) ..
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{54} ( 6)
. . . . . . . . 207
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{4} ( ) .. \Pisymbol{umranda}{30} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{55} ( 7) .
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 207
323
\Pisymbol{umranda}{56} ( 8) \Pisymbol{umranda}{80} ( P) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{3} ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{81} (Q) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{4} () . .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{57} (9) .
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{82} (R) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{5} () . .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{58} (:) .
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{83} (S) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{6} () . .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{59} (;) . . . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{84} (T) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{7} () . .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{60} (<) . . . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{85} (U) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{8} () . .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{61} (=) . . . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{86} (V) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{9} ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{62} (>) . . . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{87} (W) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{10} (
) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{63} (?) . . . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{11} () .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{64} (@) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{88} ( X) .
. . . . . . . . 208
. . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{65} (A)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{89} ( Y) . . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{13} ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{66} (B)
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{90} (Z) . . . . . . . . 208
. . . . . . . . 207
. . . . . . . . 207
C) \Pisymbol{umranda}{91} ([) . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umranda}{67} ( .
. . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 207
\)
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umranda}{68} ( D) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{92} ( . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{16} () .
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umranda}{69} (E) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{17} () .
. . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{umranda}{93} ( ]) . . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umranda}{70} (F) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{18} () .
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{94} (^) .
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 208
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{71} ( G) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{95} (_) .
. . . . . . . . 208
. . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umranda}{96} (`) .
. . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umranda}{72} (H) . . . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208

. . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{umranda}{97} (a) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{73} (I) . . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208
. . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{umranda}{98} (b) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{22} () .
. . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umranda}{74} ( J) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{99} (c) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{23} () .
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umranda}{75} (K) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{100} (d) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{24} () .
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umranda}{76} (L) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{101} (e) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{25} () .
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umranda}{77} (M) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{0} ( ) .. \Pisymbol{umrandb}{26} () .
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umranda}{78} (N) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{1} () .. \Pisymbol{umrandb}{27} () .
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umranda}{79} (O) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{2} () .. \Pisymbol{umrandb}{28} () .
. . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208
324
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{29} ( ) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{55} ( 7) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{81} ( Q) .
. . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{30} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{56} (8) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{82} (R) .
. . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{31} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{57} (9) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{83} (S) .
. . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{32} ( ) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{58} (:) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{84} (T) .
. . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{33} ( !) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{59} (;) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{85} (U) .
. . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{34} (") . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{60} (<) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{86} (V) .
. . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{35} (#) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{61} (=) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{87} (W) .
. . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{36} ($) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{62} (>) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{88} (X) .
. . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{37} (%) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{63} (?) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{89} (Y) .
. . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{38} (&) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{64} (@) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{90} (Z) .
. . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{39} (') . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{65} (A) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{91} ([) .
. . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{40} (() . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{66} (B) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{92} (\) .
. . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{41} ()) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{67} (C) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{93} (]) .
. . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{42} (*) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{68} (D) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{94} (^) .
. . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{43} (+) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{69} (E) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{95} (_) .
. . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{44} (,) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{70} (F) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{96} (`) .
. . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{45} (-) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{71} (G) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{97} (a) .
. . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{46} (.) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{72} (H) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{98} (b) .
. . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{47} (/) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{73} (I) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{99} (c) .
. . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{48} (0) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{74} (J) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{100} (d)
. . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{49} (1) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{75} (K) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{101} (e)
. . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{50} (2) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{76} (L) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{102} (f)
. . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{51} (3) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{77} (M) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{103} (g)
. . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{52} (4) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{78} (N) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{104} (h)
. . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{53} (5) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{79} (O) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{105} (i)
. . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{54} (6) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{80} (P) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{106} (j)
. . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . . 208
325
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{107} ( k) \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{57} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{97}
. . . . . . . . 208 (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{108} (l) \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{65} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{98}
. . . . . . . . 208 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{109} (m)
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{66} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{99}
(B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{110} (n)
(C) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{101}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{111} (o)
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{68}
(D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{69} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{102}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{112} (p) (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{70} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{103}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{113} (q)
(F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{114} (r)
(G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . . 208 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{115} (s)
(H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . . 208 (I) . . . . . . . . . . 205 (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{116} (t) \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{74} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{107}
(J) . . . . . . . . . . 205 (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{117} (u) \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{75} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{108}
(K) . . . . . . . . . . 205 (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{118} (v)
(m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
(L) . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{119} (w)
(n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
(M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{120} (x)
(o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
(N) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{121} (y)
(p) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
(O) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
(q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{122} (z)
(P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{81} (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{123} ({)
(Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{115}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{82} (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . . 208 (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{116}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{47} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{83} (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
(/) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{117}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{48} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{84} (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
(0) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{118}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{49} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{85} (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{119}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{50} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{86} (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{120}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{51} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{87} (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{121}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{52} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{88} (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
(4) . . . . . . . . . . 205 (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{122}
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{53} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{89} (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \pitchfork (&) . . . . . . . . . 122
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{54} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{90} \pitchfork (t) . . . . . . . . . 52
(6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \pitchfork (ß) . . . . . . . . . 59
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{55} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{91} \pitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . . . . 93
(7) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \pitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . . . . 92
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{56} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{93} \pitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . . . . 61
(8) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 pitchfork symbols 52, 92, 93, 122
326
Pitman’s base 12 symbols 120, polynom (package) . . . . . . . 111 \precnapprox (⪹) . . . . . . . 56
181 polynomial division . . . . . . 111 \precnapprox (⪹) . . . . . . . 61
\piup (π) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 polytonic Greek . . . . 16, 96, 97 \precneq (ň) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\planck (h̄) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \portato ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \precneq (⪱) . . . . . . . . . 57, 58

\Plane ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \portatoDown ( ) . . . . . . . . 164
\Portugal () . . . . . . . . . . 190
\precneq (⪱) . . . . . . . . . . 61
\precneqq () . . . . . . . . . 53
planets . . . . 129–131, 202–205
\plasmon (𝑝) . . . . . . . . . 135 \Poseidon (§) . . . . . . . . . 131 \precneqq () . . . . . . . . . . 59
playing cards . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \positron (𝑚) . . . . . . . . . 135 \precneqq (⪵) . . . . . . . . 57, 58
Plimsoll line . . . . . . . . . . . 227 \postalmark (〒) . . . . . . . . 124 \precneqq (⪵) . . . . . . . . . . 61
'
\Plus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 #
\Postbox ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 188
PostScript 97, 127, 136, 225, 235
\precnsim (Ä) . . . . . . . . . 54
\precnsim () . . . . . . . . . 52
\plus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\plus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 PostScript fonts . . . . . . . . . 136 \precnsim () . . . . . . . . . . 59
plus-or-minus sign . . . . see \pm \pot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \precnsim (⋨) . . . . . . . . . . 57
(
\PlusCenterOpen ( ) . . . . 140 \pot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
þ
\Pound ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\precnsim (⋨) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\precnsim (⋨) . . . . . . . . . . 61
\pluscirc (¯) . . . . . . . . . 33
\precsim (À) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\pluscirc (è) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \pounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\pounds ($) . . . . . . . 238, 239 \precsim (-) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\plusdot (⨥) . . . . . . . . . . 34
power set see alphabets, math \precsim (º) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\plusdot (⨥) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\powerset (℘) . . . . . . . . . . 99 \precsim (≾) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\pluseqq (⩲) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\Pp (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \precsim (≾) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\plushat (⨣) . . . . . . . . . . 36
&
\PlusOutline ( ) . . . . . . . 140 \pp (˙˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\ppm (˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\precsim (≾) . . . . . . . . . . 61
prescription . . see \textrecipe
plusses . . . . . . . . 140, 200–202 ˙˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\Ppp (¯
present-value symbols 115, 231
\plussim (⨦) . . . . . . . . . . 36 ˙˙
\ppp (˙˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\prime (′) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\plussubtwo (⨧) . . . . . . . . 36 ˙
\PlusThinCenterOpen ( ) . 140 ) \Pppp (˙˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
˙
\pppp ( ˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\prime (′) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\prime (′) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\plustrif (õ) . . . . . . . . . . 35 ˙ \prime (′) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\Ppppp (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\plustrif (⨨) . . . . . . . . . . 36 ˙
\ppppp (˙˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
primes . . . . . . . . 120, 122, 123
\Pluto (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 ˙
\Pr (Pr) ˙ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\Printer (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . 132
\Pluto (É) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 printer’s fist . . . . . . . see fists
\Pluto (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \Prec (⪻) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
printer’s flowers see fleurons and
\pluto (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \prec (≺) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
flowers
\pm (±) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \prec (≺) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
probabilistic independence . 228
\pm (~) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \prec (≺) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
probability limit (plim ) . . . see
\pm (±) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \prec (≺) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 𝑛→∞
\pm (±) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \precapprox (Æ) . . . . . . . . 53 \DeclareMathOperator

∏︀
\pm (±) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \precapprox (w) . . . . . . . . 52 \prod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\pm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \precapprox (¸) . . . . . . . . 59 \prod (∏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
˙
\pmb ¯. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 \precapprox (⪷) . . . . . . . . 57 \prod (∏) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
∏
46
pmboxdraw (package) . 186, 243, \precapprox (⪷) . . . . . . . . 55 \prod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
244 \precapprox (⪷) . . . . . . . . 61 \PRODI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\pmod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \preccurlyeq (ď) . . . . . . . 53
\pod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \preccurlyeq (4) . . . . . . . 52 \PRODI (T) . . . . . . . . . . 51
\pointer ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 177 \preccurlyeq (Î) . . . . . . . 59 \Prodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
pointing finger . . . . . . see fists \preccurlyeq (≼) . . . . . . . 57
\PointingHand (Z) . . . . . . 178 \preccurlyeq (≼) . . . . . . . 55 \Prodi (R) . . . . . . . . ... 51
\pointint (⨕) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \preccurlyeq (≼) . . . . . . . 61 \prodi . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 51
\pointintsl (⨕) . . . . . . . . 50 \precdot (Ì) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \prodi (P) . . . . . . . . . ... 51
\pointintup (⨕) . . . . . . . . 50 \preceq (⪯) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 prodint (package) . . . . . 51, 243
\pointright (☞) . . . . . . . . 139 \preceq (⪯) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 product integrals . . . . . ... 51
\Poland () . . . . . . . . . . . 190 \preceq (⪯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \profline (⌒) . . . . . . ... 124
\polaron (𝑘) . . . . . . . . . 135 \preceq (⪯) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \profsurf (⌓) . . . . . . ... 124
\polishhook (~) . . . . . . . . 25 \preceqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Project Gutenberg . . . . ... 225
\preceqq (⪳) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 projective space (P) . . ... see
\polter ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 117
\preceqq (⪳) . . . . . . . . . . 61 alphabets, math
polutonikogreek (babel package \precnapprox (Ê) . . . . . . . 54 \projlim (proj lim) . . . . . . 95
option) . . . . . . 16, 96, 97 \precnapprox () . . . . . . . 52 pronunciation symbols . . . . see
polygons . . . 143–146, 169–174, \precnapprox () . . . . . . . 59 phonetic symbols
200–202, 218 \precnapprox (⪹) . . . . . . . 57 proof, end of . . . . . . . . . . . 122
327
proper subset/superset . . . . see
@
\qs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

\Radiation ( ) . . . . . . . . 179
\subsetneq/\supsetneq \radiation (☢) . . . . . . . . . 192
\qside (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
proper vertices . . . . . . . . . 135 radicals . . see \sqrt and \surd
\Quadrad (]]) . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\PropertyLine (⅊) . . . . . . 124 \Radioactivity (j) . . . . . 134
\quadrad (]]) . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\propfrom () . . . . . . . . . 58 \Radix ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\propto (9) . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\Quadras ([[) . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\quadras ([[) . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \Rain ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
\propto (∝) . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\propto (∝) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\quark (𝑂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\RainCloud ( ) . . . . . . . . 179
\quarkb (𝑃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 raindrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
\propto (∝) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\quarkc (𝑄) . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 raising . . . . see \textraising
\propto (∝) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \quarkd (𝑅) . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \RaisingEdge ( ) . . . . . . . 128
proto-Semitic symbols . . . . 150 \quarks (𝑆) . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \Rangle (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\proton (𝑑) . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \quarkt (𝑇) . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \rAngle (⟩⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
protosem (package) . . 150, 243 \quarku (𝑈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\ProvidesPackage . . . . . . . 242 quarter note . . . . . see musical \rAngle (⟫) . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\PrtSc ( PrtSc ) . . . . . . . . 132 symbols ⟫
\prurel (:) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \quarterNote ( C ) . . . . . . . 162
\prurel (⊰) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \rAngle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 107
\quarternote (♩) . . . . . . . 159
\ps ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \quarternote (♩) . . . . . . . . 159 \rangle (⟩) . . . . . . . . . 30, 102
pseudographics . . . . . . . . . 186 \quarternote (♩) . . . . . . . . 159
\Psi (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \quarterNoteDotted ( u ) . . 162 \rangle (⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\psi (𝜓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \quarterNoteDottedDouble ( u u )
\psiup (ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 . . . . . . . . 162
\rangle (⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
psnfss (package) . . . . . . . . . 141 \quarterNoteDottedDoubleDown
uu ⟩
PSTricks (package) . . . . . . . 194 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
u
\Psyche (¿) . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \quarterNoteDottedDown ( ) . . \rangle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\Pu (‰ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 . . . . . . . . 162
C
\pullback (⟓) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \quarterNoteDown ( ) . . . . 162
\ranglebar (s) . . . . . . . . . 104
\pullback (⟓) . . . . . . . . . . 61 quasi-quotation marks (p q) see
pullback diagrams . . . . . . . 229 \ulcorner and \urcorner
pulse diagram symbols . . . . 128 quaternions (H) see alphabets, \rangledot (⦒) . . . . . . . . . 105
$
\PulseHigh ( ) . . . . . . . . 128 math
%
\PulseLow ( ) . . . . . . . . 128 quaver . . see musical symbols

\rangledot (⦒) . . . . . . . . . 102
\rangledownzigzagarrow (⍼) .
punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \quaver ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 162
. . . . . . . . 121
punctum . . . . . . . see musixgre \quaverDotted ( ) . . . . . . 162 \RArrow ( → ) . . . . . . . . . 132

\Purierstab ( ) . . . . . . . . 192 \quaverDottedDouble ( ) 162
\rarrowfill . . . . . . . . . . . 116
\pushout (⟔) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \quaverDottedDoubleDown ( ) \ratio (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\pushout (⟔) . . . . . . . . . . 61 . . . . . . . . 162
½
\RATIONAL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 95
Ñ
pushout diagrams . . . . . . . 229 \quaverDottedDown ( ) . . . 162
\pwedge (U) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \quaverDown ( ) . . . . . . . . 162 \Rational ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 95
pxfonts (package) 30, 32, 43, 53, \quaverRest ( ) . . . . . . . . 164 rational numbers (Q) . . . . . see
65, 67, 76, 94, 97–99, 122, \quaverRestDotted ( ) . . . 164 alphabets, math
126, 148, 222, 238 queen . . . . . . . . . 183, 220–222 rationalized Planck constant see
\Pxp (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \questeq (≟) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \hbar
˙
\pxp ( ˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \Question (⁇) . . . . . . . . . 124 \RB (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
˙ quilisma . . . . . . . see musixgre \Rbag (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Q \Quincunx (o) . . . . . . . . . . 131 \rbag (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Q.E.D. . . .... . . . . . . . . . 122 Quine corners (p q) . . . . . see \rbag (ß) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\QED (∎) . .... . . . . . . . . . 124 \ulcorner and \urcorner \rbag (⟆) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\Qoppa (]) ... . . . . . . . . . 156 quotation marks 14, 17, 28, 192, \rblackbowtie (í) . . . . . . 35
\qoppa (*) .... . . . . . . . . . 156 237, 240 \rblkbrbrak (⦘) . . . . . . . . 102
⦄
\qoppa (ϟ) .... . . . . . . . . . 156 \quotedblbase („) . . . . 17, 240
\quotesinglbase (‚) . . 17, 240 \rBrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 107
>
\qp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
R
\qprime (⁗) . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \rbrace (}) . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\R (∼) . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 184
') . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\QQ (
\r (å) .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 21 \rbrace (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
⎫
⎪
⎪
\r (∼) .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 184
B \rbrace ( ⎬) . . . . . . . . . . 104
⎪
\qqs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 r (r) . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 126
⎭
328
}
real numbers (R) see alphabets,
Ñ
Ñ
\rbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \revaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
math
\Rbrack (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 recipe . . . . . . see \textrecipe \revD () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
.
\recorder () . . . . . . . . . . 177 \revddots ( . . ) . . . . .
u
\rBrack (]]) . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 . . . . 230
\Rectangle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 147 \reve () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\rBrack (⟧) . . . . . . . . . . . 105 v
\RectangleBold ( ) . . . . . . 147 \reveject (f) . . . . . .
\revemptyset (⦰) . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19
123
rectangles 147, 169–174, 200–202
\rBrack (⟧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
⟧ t
\RectangleThin ( ) . . . . . . 147 \revemptyset (⦰) . . .
\revepsilon () . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
121
19
\rBrack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \Rectpipe () . . . . . . . . . . 134
\Rectsteel () . . . . . . . . . 134 \revepsilon () . . . . . . . . 225
A
recycle (package) . . . . 188, 243 reverse solidus . . . . . . . . . . see
\rbrack (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \recycle (♻) . . . . . . . . . . 192 \textbackslash
\rbrack (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \reverseallabreve ( {) . . 160

\rbracklrtick (⦎) . . . . . . . 102
\rbrackubar (⦌) . . . . . . . . 102 \recycle ( ) . . . . . 188 \reverseC ( T ) . . . . . . . 160
\rbrackurtick (⦐) . . . . . . . 102 \Recycling (Þ) . . . . . . . . 188 reversed symbols . . . . 225–226
\Rbrbrak (⟭) . . . . . . . . . . . 102 recycling symbols 188, 192–198, \reversedvideodbend ( ) 177
❳ \revglotstop (c) . . . . . . . 19
200
\rbrbrak ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 107 reduced quadrupole moment see \revmeasuredangle (⦛) . . . 121
\rqm \revnmid (⫮) . . . . . . . . . . . 61
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\rc (a 23 \reference (𝑙) . . . . . . . . . 135 \revsphericalangle (⦠) . . 121
\rCeil (⌉⌉) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 \reflectbox . . . . . . . 225, 226 \Rewind (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\rceil (⌉) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 registered trademark 14, 27, 239 \RewindToIndex (´) . . . . 178
relational database symbols 124 \RewindToStart (µ) . . . . . 178
\rceil (⌉) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \rfbowtie? (⧒) . . . . . . . . . 61
relational symbols . . . . . . . 51
⎤⎥ binary . . 52–55, 57, 59–72,
?
\rceil ( ⎥⎥⎥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\rfilet (??) . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
91–93
⌉⎥
negated binary . 52–56, 58, \rFloor (⌋⌋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
\rceil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 60, 62 \rfloor (⌋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
triangle . . . . . . . . . 72–74
\rcirclearrowdown (û) .. 78 \Relbar (=) . . . . . . . . 94, 226 \rfloor (⌋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
⎥⎥
\rcirclearrowleft (⟲) .. 78 \Relbar (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\rfloor ( ⎥⎥⎥) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\rcirclearrowright (⤿) . 78 \Relbar (⇐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\rcirclearrowup (↺) . . .. 78 ⌋⎦
\relbar (−) . . . . . . . . 94, 226
\rcircleleftint (∳) . . .. 47 \relbar (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \rfloor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\rcircleleftint (∳) . . . .. 46 \relbar (←) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\rcirclerightint (∳) . . .. 47 relsize (package) . . . . . . . . . 24 \rftimes ⎫(⧕) . . . . . . .... 61
\rcirclerightint (∳) . . .. 46 ¿
\Request ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \rgroup ( ) . . . . . . .
⎭ . . . . 103
\rcorners (w) . . . . . . . . .. 101 \resizebox . . . . . . . . . 91, 222 ⎫
⎪
⎪
⎪
\rcurvearrowdown (⤹) . . .. 78 \Respondens (∼) . . . . . . . . 184 \rgroup ( ⎪⎭) . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\rcurvearrowleft (↶) . .. 78 \respondens ( ∼) . . . . . . . . 184 ⎫
⎪
⎪
\rcurvearrowne (Ä) . . . .. 78 response ( ) . . . . . . . 241, 242 \rgroup ( ⎪⎪
⎭) . . . . . . . . . . 104
\rcurvearrownw (Å) . . . .. 78 \restoresymbol . . . . . . . . 222 ⎧
\rcurvearrowright (À) . .. 78 \restriction . . . . . . . . . . see \rgroup ( ⎪) . . . . . . . . . . 106
⎩
\rcurvearrowse (Ç) . . . .. 78 \upharpoonright \RHD () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\rcurvearrowsw (Æ) . . . .. 78 \restriction (æ) . . . . . . . 76 \rhd (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 32
\rcurvearrowup (Á) . . . . .. 78 \restriction (↾) . . . . . . . 85 \rhd (⊳) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\rcurvyangle (⧽) . . . . . .. 102 \restriction (↾) . . . . . . . 80 \rhd (⊳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69, 73
\rdbrack (w) . . . . . . . . . .. 103 \restriction (↾) . . . . . . . 91 \rhd (⊳) . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 146
\rdiagovfdiag (⤫) . . . . .. 124 rests . . . . see musical symbols \Rho (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\rdiagovsearrow (⤰) . . .. 88 retracting see \textretracting \rho (𝜌) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\Rdsh (↳) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 82 \Retrograde (5) . . . . . . . . 131 \rho (ρ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Rdsh (↳) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 88 \Return ( ←˒ ) . . . . . . . . . 132 \rhook () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\Re (ℜ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 99 return . . . . see carriage return \rhookdownarrow (;) . . . . . 83
\Re (ℜ) . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 100 \revangle (⦣) . . . . . . . . . . 121 \rhookdownarrow (;) . . . . . 78
¾
\REAL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 95 \revangle (⦣) . . . . . . . . . . 121 \rhookleftarrow (↩) . . . . 83
Ò
\Real ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 95 \revangleubar (⦥) . . . . . . 121 \rhookleftarrow (↩) . . . . 78
329
\rhooknearrow (⤤) . . . . . . 83 \rightarrowx (⥇) . . . . . . . 88 \rightleftharpoons (
) . 76
\rhooknearrow (⤤) . . . . . . 78 \rightAssert (⊩) . . . . . . . 57 \rightleftharpoons (⇀ ↽) . 75
\rhooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . . 82 \rightassert (⊦) . . . . . . . 57 \rightleftharpoons () . . 87
\rhooknwarrow (=) . . . . . . 78 \rightbarharpoon (Ý) . . . 77 \rightleftharpoons (⇌) . . 85
\rhookrightarrow (↪) . . . 82 \rightbkarrow (⇢) . . . . . . 82 \rightleftharpoons (⇌) . . 80
\rhookrightarrow (8) . . . 78 \rightbkarrow (⤍) . . . . . . 88 \rightleftharpoons (⇌) . . 90
\rhooksearrow (⤥) . . . . . . 82 \rightblackarrow (.) . . . 86 \rightleftharpoonsdown (⥩) 90
\rhooksearrow (?) . . . . . . 78 \rightblackspoon (l) . . . 93 \rightleftharpoonsfill . . 116
\rhookswarrow (⤦) . . . . . . 82 \RIGHTCIRCLE (H) . . . . . . . 143 \rightleftharpoonsup (⥨) 90
\rhookswarrow (⤦) . . . . . . 77 \RIGHTcircle (H #) . . . . . . . 143 \rightleftsquigarrow (↭) 82
\rhookuparrow (9) . . . . . . 82 \Rightcircle (J) . . . . . . . 143 \rightlsquigarrow (↝) . . 82
\rhookuparrow (9) . . . . . . . 77 \rightcurvedarrow (↝) . . 82 \rightlsquigarrow (↝) . . . 77
\rhoup (ρ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \rightcurvedarrow (⤳) . . 88 \Rightmapsto (⤇) . . . . . . 82
\right 102, 103, 107, 108, 222, \rightdasharrow (!) . . . . 86 \rightmapsto (↦) . . . . . . . 82
224 \rightdasharrow (⇢) . . . . 88 \rightmapsto (↦) . . . . . . . 77
\rightangle (à) . . . . . . . . 121 \rightdbltail (⤜) . . . . . . 61 \rightModels (⊫) . . . . . . . 55
\rightangle (∟) . . . . . . . . 121
\rightangle (∟) . . . . . . . . 125
?
\RightDiamond ( ) . . . . . . 147 \rightmodels (⊧) . . . . . . . 57
\rightdotarrow (⤑) . . . . . 88 \rightmodels (⊧) . . . . . . . 55
\rightangle (∟) . . . . . . . . 121 \rightdowncurvedarrow (⤷) 82 \rightmoon (L) . . . . . . . . . 130
\rightanglemdot (â) . . . . . 121 \rightdowncurvedarrow (⤷) 88 \rightmoon (☽) . . . . . . . . . 130
\rightanglemdot (⦝) . . . . 121 Ñ
Ñ \rightmoon (%) . . . . . . . . . 129
\rightanglemdot (⦝) . . . . . 121 \rightevaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . . 107 \rightouterjoin (⟖) . . . . 124
\rightanglesqr (ã) . . . . . 121 \rightp (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\rightanglesqr (⦜) . . . . . 121 \rightfilledspoon (p) . . 91
\rightpentagon (⭔) . . . . . 146
\rightanglesqr (⦜) . . . . . 121 \rightfishtail (⥽) . . . . . 60
\rightpentagonblack (⭓) . 146
\rightanglesquare (⦜) . . . 121 \rightfootline () . . . . . 57
\rightpitchfork (t) . . . . 93
\RIGHTarrow () . . . . . . . . 177 \rightfootline (x) . . . . . 55
\rightpitchfork () . . . . 92
\Rightarrow (⇒) . . . . . 30, 75 \rightfree () . . . . . . . . . 55
\rightpointleft ( L ) . . . 139
\Rightarrow (⇒) . . . . . . . 82
\Rightarrow (⇒) . . . . . . . 77
\righthalfcap (⌝) . . . . . . 34
\righthalfcup (⌟) . . . . . . 34 \rightpointright ( N ) . . 139
\Rightarrow (⇒) . . . . . . . . 88 \righthand (u) . . . . . . . . 139 \rightpropto () . . . . . . . 54
\rightarrow (Ñ) . . . . . . . 76 \rightharpoonaccent (⃑) . 110 \rightrcurvearrow (⤻) . . 82
\rightarrow (→) . . . . . . . 75 \rightharpoonccw (⇀) . . . 80 \rightrightarrows (Ñ) . . 76
\rightarrow (→) . . . . . . . . 82 \rightharpooncw (⇁) . . . . 80 \rightrightarrows (⇒) . . 75
\rightarrow (→) . . . . . . . . 77 \rightharpoondown (ã) . . 77 \rightrightarrows () . . . 86
\rightarrow (→) . . . . . . . . 88 \rightharpoondown (⇁) . . 75 \rightrightarrows (⇉) . . 81
\rightarrowapprox (⥵) . . 88 \rightharpoondown () . . . 87 \rightrightarrows (⇉) . . . 77
\rightarrowbackapprox (⭈) 88 \rightharpoondown (⇁) . . 85 \rightrightarrows (⇉) . . 88
\rightarrowbar () . . . . . 86 \rightharpoondown (⇁) . . 90 \rightrightharpoons (Ù) . 77
\rightarrowbar (⇥) . . . . . 88 \rightharpoondownbar (⥗) 90 \rightrsquigarrow (↝) . . 82
\rightarrowbsimilar (⭌) . 88 \rightharpoonsupdown (⥤) 90 \rightrsquigarrow (¨) . . . 77
\rightarrowcircle (
) . . 86 \rightharpoonup (á) . . . . 77 \RightScissors (S) . . . . . 138
\rightarrowdiamond (⤞) . . 88 \rightharpoonup (⇀) . . . . 75 \rightslice (3) . . . . . . . . 32
\rightarrowgtr (⭃) . . . . . 72 \rightharpoonup () . . . . 87 \rightslice (Ñ) . . . . . . . . 35
\rightarrowonoplus (⟴) . 88 \rightharpoonup (⇀) . . . . 85 \rightslice (⪧) . . . . . . . . 54
\rightarrowplus (⥅) . . . . 88 \rightharpoonup (⇀) . . . . 90 \rightspoon (⊸) . . . . . . . . 93
\rightarrowshortleftarrow \rightharpoonupbar (⥓) . . 90 \rightspoon (⊸) . . . . . . . 91
(⥂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 \rightharpoonupdash (⥬) . 90 \rightsquigarrow (ù) . . 76
\rightarrowsimilar (⥴) . . 88 \rightimply (⥰) . . . . . . . . 60 \rightsquigarrow ( ) . . . 75
\rightarrowsupset (⭄) . . 67 \rightlcurvearrow () . . 82 \rightsquigarrow () . . . 86
\rightarrowtail () . . . . 75 \rightleftarrows (Õ) . . . 76 \rightsquigarrow (↝) . . . 82
\rightarrowtail () . . . . 86 \rightleftarrows () . . . 75 \rightsquigarrow (↝) . . . 78
\rightarrowtail (↣) . . . . 82 \rightleftarrows () . . . 86 \rightsquigarrow (⇝) . 88, 89
\rightarrowtail (↣) . . . . 77 \rightleftarrows (⇄) . . . 82 \rightt (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\rightarrowtail (↣) . . . . 88 \rightleftarrows (⇄) . . . 77 \righttail (⤚) . . . . . . . . 60
\rightarrowTriangle (û) . 86 \rightleftarrows (⇄) . . . 88 \righttherefore ( ) . . . . 118
\rightarrowtriangle (_) . 76 \rightleftcurvearrow (¦) 82 \righttherefore ( ) . . 33, 118
\rightarrowtriangle (þ) . 86 \rightleftharpoon (á) . . 77 \rightthreearrows () . . . 86
\rightarrowtriangle (⇾) . 88 \rightleftharpoons (é) . 77 \rightthreearrows (⇶) . . 88
330
\rightthreetimes (%) . . . 122 Romanian comma-belo accent (a, ) \rrhF ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 199
\rightthreetimes (i) . . . 31 . . . . . see accents
\rrhFp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
\rightthreetimes (Ô) . . . . 35 rook . . . . . . . . . . 183, 220–222
\rightthreetimes (⋌) . . . . 34 roots . . . . . . . . . . . . see \sqrt \rrhFw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
\rightthreetimes (⋌) . . . . 33 roshambo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \rrhFwp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199
\rightthreetimes (⋌) . . . 36 \rotatebox . . . . . 24, 225, 226
\rightthumbsdown ( d ) . . 139 rotated symbols . . . . 17–20, 24, \rrhL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 199
\rightthumbsup ( u) ... . 139 225–226 \rrhLa ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
\righttoleftarrow (ý) . . 76 rotating (package) . . . . 28, 132
\righttoleftarrow (æ) . . . 86 \rotm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \rrhLap ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199
\Righttorque (') . . . . . . . 134 \rotOmega (
) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \rrhLp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
\rightturn (!) . . . . . . . . 177 \rotr (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\rightupcurvedarrow () . 82 \rrhLs ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
\rotvara (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\rightVDash (⊫) . . . . . . . 57 \rotw (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \rrhLsp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199
\rightVdash (⊩) . . . . . . . 57 \roty (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \rrhLw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
\rightVdash (⊩) . . . . . . . . 54 \RoundedLsteel () . . . . . . 134
\rightvDash (⊨) . . . . . . . . 57 \RoundedLsteel () . . . . . . 134 \rrhLwp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199
\rightvdash (⊢) . . . . . . . . 57 \RoundedTsteel () . . . . . 134 \rrhM ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 199
\rightvdash (⊢)
Ð ....... . 54 \RoundedTsteel () . . . . . 134
Ð \RoundedTTsteel () . . . . . 134 \rrhMp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
\rightwave ( ÐÐ) . . . . . . . . . 107
\Rparen ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \rrhR ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 199
⦆
\rightwavearrow (↝) . . . . 81
\rParen ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \rrhRa ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
\rightwavearrow (↝) . . . . 88
\rightwhitearrow (ã) . . . 86 \rrhRap ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199
\rightwhitearrow (⇨) . . . 88 \rrhRp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
\rparen ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\rightwhiteroundarrow (å) 86
\rightY (,) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \rparen ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \rrhRs ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
\rightY (() . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \rparengtr (⦔) . . . . . . . . . 102 \rrhRsp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199
rinforzando () . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Rparenless (⦖) . . . . . . . . 102
\ring (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 \rrhRw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
\rppolint (⨒) . . . . . . . . . . 48
ring (å) . . . . . . . . . see accents \rppolintsl (⨒) . . . . . . . . 50 \rrhRwp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199
ring equal to . . . . see \circeq \rppolintup (⨒) . . . . . . . . 50
ring in equal to . . see \eqcirc \rrhSd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
- ......
\rqm (𝐼) . . . . . . . . 228
\ringplus (⨢) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \rrhSdp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199
\riota (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \rrangle (⟫) . . . . . . . . . . 104
\riota ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \rrhSl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
\rip (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 \rrangle (⦊) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\rrhSlp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199
\risingdotseq («) . . . . . . 53 \rrbracket () . . . . . . . . . 103
\rrhSr ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199

\risingdotseq (:) . . . . . . 52 \rrbracket ( ) . . . . . . . . . 108
\risingdotseq (Ü) . . . . . . 60 \rrhSrp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199
\risingdotseq (≓) . . . . . . 57 \rrceil (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \rrhSu ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
\risingdotseq (≓) . . . . . . 54 \RRelbar (⭅) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\risingdotseq (≓) . . . . . . 60 \Rrelbar (⇚) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \rrhSup ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199
\rJoin (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \rrfloor (U) . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \rrhU ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 199
\rJoin (⋊) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\rrhD ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 199
\RK () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \rrhUa ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
\rlap . . . . . .⎫. . . 25, 147, 229 \rrhDa ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199 \rrhUap ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199
\rmoustache (⎩) . . . . . . . . 103 \rrhDap ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199 \rrhUp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
⎫
⎪
⎪
⎪ \rrhDp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199 \rrhUs ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
\rmoustache ( ⎪ ⎩) . . . . . . . 106
⎫
⎪
\rrhDs ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
⎪
\rrhUsp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199
\rmoustache ( ⎪ ⎪
⎩) . . . . . . . 104 \rrhDsp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199 \rrhUw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199
⎫
\rmoustache ( ⎪) . . . . . . . 106 \rrhDw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199 \rrhUwp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199
⎩
\RO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \rrhDwp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199 \RRightarrow (⭆) . . . . . . . 88
rock/paper/scissors . . . . . . 139 \Rrightarrow (V) . . . . . . 76
\rrhE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Roman coins . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \Rrightarrow (¯) . . . . . . . 86
\Romania ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhEp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199 \Rrightarrow (⇛) . . . . . . 81
331
\Rrightarrow (⇛) . . . . . . . 77 S \SAy (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\Rrightarrow (⇛) . . . . . . . 88 \S (§) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 239 \SAz (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
S
\rrparenthesis (M) . . . . . . 101 \S (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \SAzd (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
–
\rrparenthesis (⦈) . . . . . . 102 \Sborder ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 149
\RS (␞) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \sA ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 \scalebox . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
\rsem (⟧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \SAa (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 scaled (CountriesOfEurope pack-
M
Q
\SAb (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 age option) . . . . . . . 191
\rsem ( QQ
Q ) ........ . . . . 104 \SAd (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 scaling . . . . . . . . . . . 232, 235
O . . . . see
\rsemantic \rdbrack \SAdb (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 mechanical . . . . . 232, 235
rsfso (package) . . . . . . 126, 243 \SAdd (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 optical . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
\Rsh (é) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 \Sadey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \scd () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Rsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \sadface (☹) . . . . . . . . . . 192 \scg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Rsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 \SAf (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Schaler ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\Rsh (↱) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 safety-related symbols . . . . 134 \Schneebesen ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
\Rsh (↱) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 \Saftpresse ( ) . . . . . . . . 192 \Schussel ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192
\Rsh (↱) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 \SAg (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \schwa (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\SAga (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \schwa () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\rsolbar (⧷) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\Sagittarius (V) . . . . . . . 131 Schwartz distribution spaces see
\rsqhook (⫎) . . . . . . . . . 60
\Sagittarius (è) . . . . . . . 129 alphabets, math
\rsub (⩥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\rtborder ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184
\sagittarius (c) . . . . . . . 129 \sci (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

scientific symbols . 128–135, 218

\SAh (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\rtbotcorner ( ) . . . . . . 184 \SAhd (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \ScissorHollowLeft ( ) . 138
\rtimes (¸) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \SAhu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \ScissorHollowRight ( ) 138
\rtimes (o) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \SAk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

\ScissorLeft ( ) . . . . . . 138
\rtimes (Õ) . . . .
\rtimes (⋊) . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . 35
34, 35
\SAl (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAlq (‘) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
156
156 \ScissorLeftBrokenBottom ( )
. . . . . . . . 138
\rtimes (⋊) . . . .
\rtimes (⋊) . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . 33
. . 36
\SAm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\samebishops (s) . . . . . . .
156
182 \ScissorLeftBrokenTop ( ) . .
\rtimesblack (ê) . . . . . . . . 138

. . . . . . . 35 \Sampi (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\rtriltri (⧎) . . . . . . . . . 74 \Sampi (Ϡ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \ScissorRight ( ) . . . . . . 138
\rtriple . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 \sampi (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \ScissorRightBrokenBottom
\rttopcorner ( ) . . . . . . 184
\sampi (ϡ) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\SAn (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
156
156
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

\RU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \ScissorRightBrokenTop ( ) .
sans (dsfont package option) 126 . . . . . . . . 138
Rubik’s Cube . . . . . . . . . . 199
\sansLmirrored (⅃) . . . . . . 124 scissors . . . . . . . . 138, 195–198
rubikcube (package) . . 199, 243,
244
\sansLturned (⅂) . . . . . . . 124 \scn (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\SAo (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \scoh (˝) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\ruledelayed (⧴) . . . . . . . 60
\Sappho (˝) . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \Scorpio (C) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\rupee (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\SAq (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Scorpio (ç) . . . . . . . . . . 129
\RV (|
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \SAr (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \scorpio (b) . . . . . . . . . . 129
\rVert (||) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 \sarabfamily . . . . . . . . . . 156 \scpolint (⨓) . . . . . . . . . . 48
\rVert (‖) . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 sarabian (package) 156, 243, 244 \scpolintsl (⨓) . . . . . . . . 50
∥
∥
∥ \SAs (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \scpolintup (⨓) . . . . . . . . 50
\rVert ( ∥ ∥
∥) . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \SAsa (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 scr (rsfso package option) . . 126
\rvert (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \SAsd (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \scr (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
∣∣ \SAsv (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 script letters . . . see alphabets,
∣
\rvert ( ∣∣∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \SAt (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 math
Å
Å \SAtb (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \scripta () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Å
Å
Å \scriptg () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\rVvert ( Å) . . . . \SAtd (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
I) . . . . . 149
. . . . . . 105
\satellitedish ( \scriptscriptstyle . . . . . 228
\Rvzigzag (⧛) . . . . . . . . . . 102
satisfies . . . . . . . . see \models \scriptstyle . . . . . . . . . . 228
\rvzigzag (⧙) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\Saturn (F) . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \scriptv (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\rWalley ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192
\Scroll ( Scroll ) . . . . . . . 132
\Saturn (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Ð
\scu (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Ð
\rwave ( ÐÐ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \Saturn (Æ) . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\scurel (;) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
_
_
\saturn (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\rWavy ( _
\scurel (⊱) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
_
_) . . . . . . . . . . . 104 savesym (package) . . . . . . . 222
^^_ \savesymbol . . . . . . . . . . . 222 \scy (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\rwavy ( ^^^) . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \SAw (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \sddtstile ( ) ........ 63
^
332
h
\sDep () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \semibreve ( ) . . . . . . . . . 162 \Shakel () j . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\sdststile ( ) ........ 63 \semibreveDotted ( ) . . . 162 \Shakene () m . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\sdtstile ( ) ......... 63
semidirect products 31, 33, 122 \Shakenw () k . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
semiquaver see musical symbols
© \Shakesw () l . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\sdttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63 \semiquaver ( ) . . . . . . . . 162 \sharp (♯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
seagull . . . . see \textseagull
©
\semiquaverDotted ( ) . . 162 \sharp (û) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\Searrow (u) . . . . . . . . . . 76 © \sharp (♯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\semiquaverDottedDouble ( )
\Searrow () . . . . . . . . . . 86 . . . . . . . . 162 \sharp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
\Searrow (⇘) . . . . . . . . . . 81 \semiquaverDottedDoubleDown \sharp (♯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\Searrow (⇘) . . . . . . . . . . 77 \sharp (♯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
\Searrow (⇘) . . . . . . . . . . 88
\semiquaverDottedDown ( ) 162
\searrow (Œ) . . . . . . . . . . 76 \semiquaverDown ( ) . . . . . 162 \sharpArrowboth ( ) . . . . . 163
\searrow (↘) . . . . . . . 75, 229
\semiquaverRest ( ) . . . . . 164 \sharpArrowdown ( ) . . . . . 163
\searrow (↘) . . . . . . . . . . 81
\searrow (↘) . . . . . . . . . . 77 \semiquaverRestDotted ( ) 164
\sharpArrowup ( ) . . . . . . . 163
\searrow (↘) . . . . . . . . . . 88 \Semisextile (w) . . . . . . . 131
Sharpe, Michael . . . . . . . . . 24
\searrowtail (') . . . . . . . 81 \Semisquare (e) . . . . . . . . 131
semitic transliteration . . 20, 24 \sharpSlashslashslashStem ( )
\searrowtail (') . . . . . . . 77
. . . . . . . . 163
\sebkarrow (g) . . . . . . . . 81 \seModels (÷) . . . . . . . . . 54
\sharpSlashslashslashStemstem
\sec (sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \semodels (ç) . . . . . . . . . 54
semtrans (package) . 20, 24, 243 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
\Sech (ˇ “) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
== \senwarrows () . . . . . . . 81 \sharpSlashslashStem ( ) . 163
\SechBL ( ˇ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \senwarrows () . . . . . . . 77 \sharpSlashslashStemstemstem
===
\SechBl ( ˇ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \senwcurvearrow («) . . . . 82 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
==
\SechBR ( ˇ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \senwharpoons ([) . . . . . . 85 ↕
\shfermion () . . . . . . . . . . 135
=== \senwharpoons ([) . . . . . . 80 \Shift ( Shift ⇑ ) . . . . . . . 132
\SechBr ( ˇ “ )
.. ... . . . . . . 161 \seovnearrow (⤭) . . . . . . . 88
\second (2) . . . ... . . . . . . 122 \shift (˜) . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\SePa ( @ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \Shilling (¡) . . . . . . . . . . 26
seconds, angular . see \second
\separated () . . . . . . . . . 54 \shneg (ˆ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\secstress (i) . ... . . . . . . 25
separation vector (r) . . . . . 126 \shortcastling (O-O) . . . 182
section mark . . ... . . . . see \S
\SectioningDiamond ( ) . 179 \sepitchfork () . . . . . . . 92
\seppawns (q) . . . . . . . . . 182
\shortdownarrow () . . . . . 76
\shortdowntack (⫟) . . . . . 58
\sector (⌔) . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \Serbia (¡) . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 \shortdowntack (⫟) . . . . . 60
sedenions (S) . . see alphabets, \sercurvearrow (⤷) . . . . . 82 \ShortFifty (×) . . . . . . . 178
math \SerialInterface (Î) . . . 132 \ShortForty (Ù) . . . . . . . 178
\sefilledspoon (w) . . . . . 91 \SerialPort (Ð) . . . . . . . . 132 \shortleftarrow ( ) . . . . 76
\sefootline () . . . . . . . . 54 \sersquigarrow (¯) . . . . . 77 \shortlefttack (⫞) . . . . . 58
\sefree () . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \sesearrows () . . . . . . . 81 \shortlefttack (⫞) . . . . . . 60
segmented numerals . . . . . . 128 \sesearrows () . . . . . . . 77 \shortmid (p) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\sespoon (o) . . . . . . . . . . 91 \shortmid (¾) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\Sesquiquadrate (i) . . . . . 131 \shortmid (∣) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\Segno ( n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 set interior . . . . see \mathring \shortmid (∣) . . . . . . . . . . 34
set operators \shortmid (∣) . . . . . . . . . . 60
V
\segno () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 intersection . . . . see \cap \ShortNinetyFive (Ô) . . . 178
\seharpoonccw (G) . . . . . . 80 membership . . . . . see \in \shortparallel (q) . . . . . . 52
\seharpooncw (O) . . . . . . . 80 union . . . . . . . . . see \cup \shortparallel (¿) . . . . . . 59
\seharpoonne (G) . . . . . . . 85 \setminus (∖) . . . . . . . . . . 31 \shortparallel (∥) . . . . . 57
\seharpoonsw (O) . . . . . . . 85 \setminus (\) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \shortparallel (∥) . . . . . 54
\selcurvearrow (⤵) . . . . . 82 \setminus (∖) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \shortparallel (∥) . . . . . . 60
\selectfont . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \setminus (⧵) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \ShortPulseHigh ( ) . . . . 128 "
\selsquigarrow (§) . . . . . 77 \seVdash (ï) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \ShortPulseLow ( ) . . . . . 128 #
semaf.fd (file) . . . . . . . . . 217 \sevdash (ß) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \shortrightarrow () . . . 76
semantic valuation . . . 103, 108 \Sextile (r) . . . . . . . . . . 131 \shortrightarrowleftarrow
semaphor (package) . . 216, 217, \Sey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 (⥄) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
X
243 SGML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \shortrighttack (⊦) . . . . . 57
semaphore symbols . . 216–217 sha ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 \ShortSixty (Ö) . . . . . . . 178
\semapsto (/) . . . . . . . . . 77 X
\Shake () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \ShortThirty (Û) . . . . . . 178
semibreve see musical symbols W
\shake () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \shortuparrow () . . . . . . 76
333
\shortuptack (⫠) . . . . . . . 57 \SixteenStarLight ( ) . . 142 K ∩
\smallbosonloopA () . . . . . 135
\shortuptack (⫠) . . . . . . . 60 sixteenth note . . . . see musical ≪
\smallbosonloopV () . . . . . 135
\showclock . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 symbols ©
\sixteenthNote ( ) . . . . . 162
E
\SmallCircle ( ) . . . . . . . 146
\shpos (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \smallcircle (◦) . . . . . . . 38
shuffle (package) . 37, 243, 244 \sixteenthnote (♬) . . . . . 159 \smallcirfnint (⨐) . . . . . . 40
©
\shuffle (⧢) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \sixteenthNoteDotted ( ) 162 \smallcirfnintsl (⨐) . . . . 41

\shuffle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 37 \smallcirfnintup (⨐) . . . . 41

\sixteenthNoteDottedDouble

©
shuffle product ( ) . . . . . . 37 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 \SmallCross ( ) . . . . . . . 146
\SI (␏) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \sixteenthNoteDottedDoubleDown smallctrbull (bullcntr package op-
\Sieb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 181
\sieve ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\sixteenthNoteDottedDown ( ) \smallctrbull . . . . . . . . . 181
\sieve ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . . 162 \smalldiamond (⋄) . . . . . . 38
\Sigma (Σ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \sixteenthNoteDown ( ) . . 162 \smalldiamond (◇) . . . . . . 38
\sigma (𝜎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\sigmaup (σ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
skak (package) . . . 182, 183, 243
skull (package) . . . . . . 182, 243
F
\SmallDiamondshape ( ) . 146
\smalldivslash (∕) . . . . . 35
\sim (∼) . . . . . . . 51, 227, 238 \skull (☠) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
A
\smallfint (⨏) . . . . . . . . . 40
\sim (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \skull ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 \smallfintsl (⨏) . . . . . . . 41
\sim (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 skulls . . . . . . . . . 182, 192, 220 \smallfintup (⨏) . . . . . . . 41
\sim (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \slash (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \smallfrown (a) . . . . . . . . 52
\simbot (‹) . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \slashb () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \smallfrown (½) . . . . . . . . 59
\simcolon (∼:) . . . . . . . . . 64 \slashc (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \smallfrown (⌢) . . . . . . 57, 93
\simcoloncolon (∼::) . . . . 64 \slashd () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \smallfrown (⌢) . . . . . . . . 92
\simeq (≃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \slashdiv () . . . . . . . . . . 33 \smallfrown (⌢) . . . . . . . . 60
\simeq (≃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\simeq (≃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
slashed (package) . . . . 227, 228
\slashed . . . . . . . . . 227, 228

\SmallHBar ( ) . . . . . . . . 146
\smalliiiint (⨌) . . . . . . 40
\simeq (≃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 slashed letters . . . . . . . . . . 227 \smalliiiintsl (⨌) . . . . . 41
\simgE (⪠) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 slashed.sty (file) . . . . . . . 228 \smalliiiintup (⨌) . . . . . 41
\simgtr (⪞) . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \slashu (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \smalliiint (∭) . . . . . . . 40
\similarleftarrow (⭉) . . 88
\similarrightarrow (⥲) . . 88

\Sleet ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 \smalliiintsl (∭) . . . . . . 41
\sliding (ā) . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \smalliiintup (∭) . . . . . . 41
\simlE (⪟) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\Slovakia (¢) . . . . . . . . . . 191 \smalliint (∬) . . . . . . . . . 40
\simless (⪝) . . . . . . . . . . 72
\Slovenia (£) . . . . . . . . . . 191 \smalliintsl (∬) . . . . . . . 41
\simminussim (⩬) . . . . . . . 60
\smalliintup (∬) . . . . . . . 41
\simneqq (≆) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\smallaltoclef ( L) .. . . 160 \smallin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\simneqq (≆) . . . . . . . . . . 60
\smallawint (⨑) . ..... . . 40 \smallin (∊) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\simperp (‹) . . . . . . . . . . 64
\smallawintsl (⨑) .... . . 41 \smallint (∫) . . . . . . . . . . 123
simplewick (package) . . . . . 232
\smallawintup (⨑) ..... . . 41 \smallint (∫) . . . . . . . . . . 123
\simplus (⨤) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\smallint (∫) . . . . . . . . . . 40
simpsons (package) . . . 185, 243
\smallintBar (⨎) . . . . . . . 40
Simpsons characters . . . . . . 185 \smallbassclef ( J
) . . . . 160 \smallintbar (⨍) . . . . . . . 40
\simrdots () . . . . . . . . . 59 \smallblackcircle (•) . . . 38 \smallintBarsl (⨎) . . . . . . 41
\simrdots (⩫) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \smallblackdiamond (⬩) . . 38 \smallintbarsl (⨍) . . . . . . 41
\sin (sin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \smallblacklozenge (⬪) . . 144 \smallintBarup (⨎) . . . . . . 41
\sincoh (ˇ) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \smallblacksquare (▪) . . . 38 \smallintbarup (⨍) . . . . . . 41
\sinewave (ñ) . . . . . . . . . 123 \smallblackstar (⋆) . . . . . 38 \smallintcap (⨙) . . . . . . . 40
\sinewave (∿) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \smallblacktriangledown (▾) . \smallintcapsl (⨙) . . . . . . 41
\sinh (sinh) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
O
\SixFlowerAlternate ( ) . 142
. . . . . . . 38, 74 \smallintcapup (⨙) . . . . . . 41
U
\smallblacktriangleleft (◂) . \smallintclockwise (∱) . . 40
\SixFlowerAltPetal ( ) . 142 . . . . . . . 38, 74 \smallintclockwisesl (∱) 41
\SixFlowerOpenCenter ( ) 142 M \smallblacktriangleleft (◂) . \smallintclockwiseup (∱) . 41
\SixFlowerPetalDotted ( ) . . Q . . . . . . . . 146
\smallblacktriangleright (▸)
\smallintcup (⨚) . . . . . . . 40
\smallintcupsl (⨚) . . . . . . 41
. . . . . . . . 142
\SixFlowerPetalRemoved ( ) . L . . . . . . . 38, 74
\smallblacktriangleright (▸)
\smallintcupup (⨚) . . . . . . 41
\smallintlarhk (⨗) . . . . . 40
. . . . . . . . 142 . . . . . . . . 146 \smallintlarhksl (⨗) . . . . 41
[
\SixFlowerRemovedOpenPetal \smallblacktriangleup (▴) 38, \smallintlarhkup (⨗) . . . . 41
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
G
74 \smallintsl (∫) . . . . . . . . 41
\SixStar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 142 ♣
\smallbosonloop () . . . . . . 135 \smallintup (∫) . . . . . . . . 41
334
\smallintx (⨘) . . . . . . . . . 40 \smallsumintsl (⨋) . . . . . . 41 \smilefrown (≍) . . . . . . . . 92
\smallintxsl (⨘) . . . . . . . 41 \smallsumintup (⨋) . . . . . . 41 \smilefrowneq (() . . . . . . 92
\smallintxup (⨘) . . . . . . . 41 \Smiley (©) . . . . . . . 178, 192

\SmallLowerDiamond ( ) . 146
\smalltrebleclef ( H) . . 160 \smiley (,) . . . . . . . . . . . 177
smiley faces . 124, 133, 177, 178,
\smalllowint (⨜) . . . . . . . 40
\smalllowintsl (⨜) . . . . . . 41 C
\SmallTriangleDown ( ) . 146 187, 192–198, 202–205
\smalllowintup (⨜) . . . . . . 41 \smalltriangledown (Ź) . . 37 \smt (⪪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\smalllozenge (⬫) . . . . . . 144 \smalltriangledown (▿) 38, 74 \smte (⪬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\smalllozenge (◊) . . . . . . . 144 \smalltriangledown (▿) 38, 73 \smwhitestar (⭒) . . . . . . . 39
\smallni (∍) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 B
\SmallTriangleLeft ( ) . 146 \smwhitestar (⭒) . . . . . . . 145
\smwhtcircle (◦) . . . . . . . 39
\smallnpolint (⨔) . . . . . . 40 \smalltriangleleft (Ž) . . 37
\smallnpolintsl (⨔) . . . . . 41 \smalltriangleleft (◃) 39, 74 \smwhtcircle (◦) . . . 145, 146
\smallnpolintup (⨔) . . . . . 41 \smalltriangleleft (◃) 38, 73 \smwhtdiamond (⋄) . . . . . . 39
\smalloiiint (∰) . . . . . . . 40 \smalltriangleleft (◃) . . 145 \smwhtdiamond (⋄) . . 145, 146
\smalloiiintsl (∰) . . . . . 41 D
\SmallTriangleRight ( ) . 146
\smwhtlozenge (⬫) . . . . . . 144
\smwhtlozenge (⬫) . . . . . . . 145
\smalloiiintup (∰) . . . . . 41 \smalltriangleright (Ż) . 37
\smalloiint (∯) . . . . . . . . 40 \smwhtsquare (▫) . . . . . . . 39
\smalltriangleright (▹) 39, 74
\smalloiintsl (∯) . . . . . . 41 \smwhtsquare (▫) . . . . . . . 145
\smalltriangleright (▹) 38, 73
\smalloiintup (∯) . . . . . . 41 snakes . . . . . . . . . . . . 206–207
\smalltriangleright (▹) . 145
\smalloint (∮) . . . . . . . . . 40
\smallointctrclockwise (∳) 40
A
\SmallTriangleUp ( ) . . . 146
\sndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63

\Snow ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

\smalltriangleup (Ÿ) . . . . 37
\smallointctrclockwisesl (∳) \SnowCloud ( ) . . . . . . . . 179
`
\smalltriangleup (▵) . . 39, 74
. . . . . . . . 41 \smalltriangleup (▵) . . 38, 73 \Snowflake ( ) . . . . . . . . 142
\smallointctrclockwiseup (∳) \smallupint (⨛) . . . . . . . . 40 \SnowflakeChevron ( ) . . 142 ^
. . . . . . . . 41
\smallointsl (∮) . . . . . . . 41
\smallupintsl (⨛) . . . . . . . 41
\smallupintup (⨛) . . . . . . . 41
\SnowflakeChevronBold ( ) . . _
\smallointup (∮) . . . . . . . 41 . . . . . . . . 142
\smallvarointclockwise (∲) 40
\smallowns () . . . . . . . . . 100 snowflakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
P \smallvarointclockwisesl (∲)
\Snowman ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193

\smallpencil ( ) . . . . . 138 . . . . . . . . 41
\smallpointint (⨕) . . . . . . 40 \smallvarointclockwiseup (∲) \SNPP ( ) . . . . . . . . . ... 185
\smallpointintsl (⨕) . . . . 41 . . . . . . . . 41 \snststile ( ) . . . . . ... 63
\smallpointintup (⨕) . . . . 41
\smallprod (∏) . . . . . . . . . 33

\SmallVBar ( ) . . . . . . . . 146 \sntstile ( ) . . . . . . ... 63
O
\SmallRightDiamond ( ) . 146
\smallwhitestar (⭒) . . . . 39
smartctrbull (bullcntr package op-
\snttstile ( )
\SO () . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. ...
132,
63
133
\smallrppolint (⨒) . . . . . . 40
\smallrppolintsl (⨒) . . . . 41
tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 181
\smartctrbull . . . . . . . . . 181 ˝
\sO ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
\smallrppolintup (⨒) . . . . 41 \smashtimes (ö) . . . . . . . . 35 \SOH (␁) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\smallscpolint (⨓) . . . . . . 40 \smashtimes (⨳) . . . . . . . . 36 \SOH (␁) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\smallscpolintsl (⨓) . . . . 41 \smblkcircle (•) . . . . . . . 39 \solid (𝑡) . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\smallscpolintup (⨓) . . . . 41 \smblkcircle (•) . . . . . . . 40 South Arabian alphabet . . . 156
\smallsetminus (r) . . . . . 31 \smblkdiamond (⬩) . . . . . . 39 \SouthNode (?) . . . . . . . . 131
\smallsetminus (Ú) . . . . . 35
#
\smblkdiamond (⬩) . . . . . . 145
\smallsetminus (∖) . . . . . 35 \smblklozenge (⬪) . . . . . . 144
\smallsetminus (∖) . . . . . 34 \smblklozenge (⬪) . . . . . . . 145 \Soyombo ( ) . . . . . . . . . 189
\smallsetminus (∖) . . . . . . 36 \smblksquare (▪) . . . . . . . 39 soyombo (package) 189, 243, 244
\smallsmile (`) . . . . . . . . 52 \smblksquare (▪) . . . . . . . 145 Soyombo (font) . . . . . . . . . 189
\smallsmile (¼) . . . . . . . . 59 \smeparsl (⧤) . . . . . . . . . . 60 Soyombo symbols . . . . . . . 189
\smallsmile (⌣) . . . . . . 57, 93 \smile (⌣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
\smallsmile (⌣) . . . . . . . . 92 \smile (ü) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 thin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
\smallsmile (⌣) . . . . . . . . 60 \smile (⌣) . . . . . . . . . . 57, 93 visible . . . . . . . . . . . . see
\smallsqint (⨖) . . . . . . . . 40 \smile (⌣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \textvisiblespace
\smallsqintsl (⨖) . . . . . . 41 \smile (⌣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \Spacebar ( ) . . . 132
\smallsqintup (⨖) . . . . . . . 41 smile symbols . . . . . . . . 92, 93
@
spades . . . . . 148, 149, 193–194
\SmallSquare ( ) . . . . . . . 146 \smileeq () . . . . . . . . . 57, 93 \spadesuit (♠) . . . . . . . . . 148
\smallsquare (▫) . . . . . . . 38 \smileeq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \spadesuit (÷) . . . . . . . . . 148
\smallsquare (◽) . . . . . . . 38 \smileeqfrown (&) . . . . . . 92 \spadesuit (♠) . . . . . . . . . 148
\smallstar (☆) . . . . . . . . . 38 \smileface (☺) . . . . . . . . . 192 \spadesuit (♠) . . . . . . . . . 148
\smallsumint (⨋) . . . . . . . 40 \smilefrown (≍) . . . . . . 57, 93 \spadesuit (♠) . . . . . . . . . 148
335
\Spain (¤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 \sqdoublesmile (,) . . . . . . 92 \sqsupset (⊐) . . . . . . . . . . 67
]
\Sparkle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \sqdoublesmileeq (6) . . . . 92 \sqsupseteq (Ě) . . . . . . . . 65
\
\SparkleBold ( ) . . . . . . . 142
\sqeqfrown (5) . . . . .
\sqeqsmile (4) . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 92
. 92
\sqsupseteq (⊒) . . .
\sqsupseteq (⊒) . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
64
66
sparkles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\sqfrown (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \sqsupseteq (⊒) . . . . . . . . 65
“special” characters . . . . . . 14
\sqfrowneq (3) . . . . . . . . . 92 \sqsupseteq (⊒) . . . . . . . . 66
\SpecialForty (Ú) . . . . . 178
\sqfrowneqsmile (9) . . . . . 92 \sqsupseteqq (Ŋ) . . . . . . . 65
"
\sPed () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\sphericalangle (?) . . . . 122 R (1) . .
\sqfrownsmile . . . . 92 \sqsupseteqq (I) . . . . . . . 66
\sqiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 44 \sqsupseteqq (]) . . . . . . . 65
\sphericalangle (^) . . . . 121 P
\sphericalangle (×) . . . . . 121 \sqiint ( ) . . . . . . .
”
. . . . 44 \sqsupsetneq (Ľ) . . . . . . . 65
\sphericalangle (∢) . . . . 121 \sqiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \sqsupsetneq (⋥) . . . . . . . 66
\sphericalangle (∢) . . . . 121 \sqint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \sqsupsetneq (⋥) . . . . . . . 65
› \sqsupsetneq (⋥) . . . . . . . 66
\sphericalangle (∢) . . . . . 121 \sqint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
\sphericalangledown (§) . 121 \sqsupsetneqq (Ś) . . . . . . 65
\sqint (⨖) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\sphericalangleleft (⦠) . 121 \sqsupsetneqq (ß) . . . . . . 66
\sqintsl (⨖) . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\sphericalangleup (⦡) . . . 121 \sqsupsetneqq (÷) . . . . . . 65
\sqintup (⨖) . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\sphericalangleup (⦡) . . . 121 \sqtriplefrown (/) . . . . . . 92
\sqlozenge (⌑) . . . . . . . . . 145
√ \sqtriplesmile (.) . . . . . . 92
\spin (𝑜) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \sqrt (√⃖⃖⃖⃖) . . . . . . . .
*
. . . . 113 \Square (t) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\SpinDown () . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \sqrt ( √ ) . . . . . . . . 111, 229 \Square () . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\spindown (𝑍) . . . . . . . . . . 135
)
\sqrt* ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 115
f
\Square ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\SpinUp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \sqsmile (*) . . . . . . .
\sqsmileeq (2) . . . . .
. . . . 92
. . . . 92 0
\Square ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 146
0
spirals . . . . . . . . . . . . 206–207
\spirituslenis (a –) . . . . . . 110 \sqsmileeqfrown (8) . . . . . 92 \Square ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\spirituslenis (—) . . . . . . 110
\splitvert (¦) . . . . . . . . . 133
\sqsmilefrown (0) . .
\Sqsubset (J) . . . . . .
. . . . 92
. . . . 66
\Square ( vs. f 0vs. ) . . 223
\square (˝) . . . . . . . . .. . . 33
\Spoon ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \Sqsubset (^) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \square () . . . . . . . .. . . 122
spoon symbols . . . . . . . . 91, 93 \sqSubset (Ť) . . . . . . . . . 65 \square (ó) . . . . . . . .. . . 144
\spreadlips (ȧ) . . . . . . . . 23 \sqSubset (´) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \square (□) . . . . . . . .. . . 39
\Springtree ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
\sqbullet (‚) . . . . . . . . . . 33
\sqsubset (Ă) . . . . .
\sqsubset (@) . . . . .
. . . . 65
. . 64, 65
~
\square ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\square (◻) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\Sqcap (⩎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \sqsubset (à) . . . . . . . . . . 66
\square (□) . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\Sqcap (⩎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \sqsubset (⊏) . . . . . . . . . . 66
square impulse . . . . . . . . . 128
\sqcap ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \sqsubset (⊏) . . . . . . . . . . 65
square root . . . . . . . see \sqrt
\sqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \sqsubset (⊏) . . . . . . . . . . 67
hooked . . . . see \hksqrt
\sqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \sqsubseteq (Ď) . . . . . . . . 65
\squarebotblack (⬓) . . . . 145
\sqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \sqsubseteq (⊑) . . . . . . . . 64
k
\SquareCastShadowBottomRight
\sqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \sqsubseteq (⊑) . . . . . . . . 66
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\sqcapdot (I) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\sqcapdot (E) . . . . . . . . . . 33
\sqsubseteq (⊑) . . . .
\sqsubseteq (⊑) . . . .
. . . . 65
. . . . 67 \SquareCastShadowTopLeft ( ) m
\sqcapplus (}) . . . . . . . . . 32 \sqsubseteqq (Ň) . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . 147
l
\sqcapplus (K) . . . . . . . . . 34 \sqsubseteqq (H) . . . . . . . 66 \SquareCastShadowTopRight
\sqcapplus (G) . . . . . . . . . 33 \sqsubseteqq (\) . . . . . . . 65 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\Sqcup (⩏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \sqsubsetneq (Ĺ) . . . . . . . 65 \squarecrossfill (▩) . . . 145
\Sqcup (⩏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \sqsubsetneq (⋤) . . . . . . . 66 \squaredots (∷) . . . . . . . . 118
\sqcup (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \sqsubsetneq (⋤) . . . . . . . 65 \squaredots (∷) . . . . . 33, 118
\sqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . . . 30, 31 \sqsubsetneq (⋤) . . . . . . . 67 \squarehfill (▤) . . . . . . . 145
\sqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \sqsubsetneqq (Ř) . . . . . . 65 \squarehvfill (▦) . . . . . . 145
\sqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \sqsubsetneqq (Þ) . . . . . . 66 \squareleftblack (◧) . . . 145
\sqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \sqsubsetneqq (ö) . . . . . . 65 \squarellblack (⬕) . . . . . 145
\sqcupdot (H) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \Sqsupset (K) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \squarellquad (◱) . . . . . . 145
\sqcupdot (D) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \Sqsupset (_) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \squarelrblack (◪) . . . . . 145
\sqcupplus (|) . . . . . . . . . 32 \sqSupset (Ţ) . . . . . . . . . 65 \squarelrquad (◲) . . . . . . 145
\sqcupplus (J) . . . . . . . . . 34 \sqSupset (µ) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \squareneswfill (▨) . . . . 145
\sqcupplus (F) . . . . . . . . . 33 \sqsupset (Ą) . . . . . . . . . 65 \squarenwsefill (▧) . . . . 145
\sqdoublecap (^) . . . . . . . 33 \sqsupset (A) . . . . . . . 64, 65 \Squarepipe () . . . . . . . . 134
\sqdoublecup (_) . . . . . . . 33 \sqsupset (á) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \squarerightblack (◨) . . 145
\sqdoublefrown (-) . . . . . . 92 \sqsupset (⊐) . . . . . . . . . . 66 squares 144–149, 169–174, 183,
\sqdoublefrowneq (7) . . . . 92 \sqsupset (⊐) . . . . . . . . . . 65 184, 200–202, 206–207, 218
336
\SquareShadowA ( ) . . . . . 146 \starredbullet (d) . . . . . . 143

\SquareShadowB ( ) . . . . . 146 stars 122, 131, 141–146, 200–202
\staveXII () . . . . . . . . 187
\SquareShadowBottomRight ( ) h \stater (῝) . . . . . . . . .

\Station (6) . . . . . . .
. . . 27
. . . 131
\staveXIII () . . . . . . . 187
. . . . . . . . 147 \staveXIV ( ) . . . . . . . 187

\SquareShadowC ( ) . . . . . 146
statistical independence . . . 228 \staveXIX () . . . . . . . 187
\SquareShadowTopLeft ( ) 147 j
i
\staveI ( ) . . . . . . . . . 186 \staveXL (') . . . . . . . . . 187
\SquareShadowTopRight ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 147 \staveXLI (() . . . . . . . . 187
g
\staveII () . . . . . . . . . 186
\SquareSolid ( ) . . . . . . . 147 \staveIII () . . . . . . . 186 \staveXLII ()) . . . . . . 187
\Squaresteel () . . . . . . . 134
\staveIV () . . . . . . . . 186
\squaretopblack (⬒) . . . . 145 \staveXLIII (*) . . . . . . . 187
\squareulblack (◩) . . . . . 145 \staveIX () . . . . . . . . . 186 \staveXLIV (+) . . . . . . 187
\squareulquad (◰) . . . . . . 145
\squareurblack (⬔) . . . . . 145 \staveL (1) . . . . . . . . . 186 \staveXLIX (0) . . . . . . . 186
\squareurquad (◳) . . . . . . 145 \staveL (1) . . . . . . . . . 187
\squarevfill (▥) . . . . . . . 145 \staveXLV (,) . . . . . . . 187
B
\staveLI (2) . . . . . . . . 186
\squarewithdots ( ) . . . . 149 \staveLII (3) . . . . . . . 186 \staveXLVI (-) . . . . . . . 187
\squeezer ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192
\squeezer ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192 \staveLIII (4) . . . . . . . 186 \staveXLVII (.) . . . . . . 186
\squigarrowdownup (³) . . 77
\squigarrowleftright (↭) 77 \staveLIV (5) . . . . . . . 186 \staveXLVIII (/) . . . . 186
\squigarrownesw (´) . . . . 77 \staveLIX (:) . . . . . . . 187 \staveXV () . . . . . . . . 187
\squigarrownwse (µ) . . . . . 77 \staveXVI () . . . . . . . . 187
\staveLV (6) . . . . . . . . . 186
\squigarrowrightleft (²) 77
\squigarrowsenw (·) . . . . 77 \staveLVI (7) . . . . . . . . 187 \staveXVII () . . . . . . . 187
\squigarrowswne (¶) . . . . 77
\staveXVIII () . . . . . . 187
\squigarrowupdown (±) . . . 77 \staveLVII (8) . . . . . . . 187
\squoval (▢) . . . . . . . . . . 145 \staveXX () . . . . . . . . 187
\squplus (]) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \staveLVIII (9) . . . . . . 187 \staveXXI () . . . . . . . 187
\squplus (¿) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \staveLX (;) . . . . . . 187
\SS (SS) . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 132 \staveXXII () . . . . . . . 187
\ss (ß) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \staveLXI (<) . . . . . . . . 187 \staveXXIII () . . . . 187
\ssdtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63 \staveLXII (=) . . . . . . . 187
\ssearrow (%) .. . . . . . . . . 76 \staveXXIV () . . . . . . . 186
\ssearrow (í) .. . . . . . . . . 86 \staveLXIII (>) . . . . . . 187 \staveXXIX () . . . . . . 186
\sslash () . .. . . . . . . . . 32 \staveXXV () . . . . . . . 186
\staveLXIV (?) . . . . . . . . 187
\sslash (<) . .. . . . . . . . . 35
\staveXXVI () . . . . . . 186
\sslash (⫽) . .. . . . . . . . . 36 \staveLXV (@) . . . . . . . . 187
\ssststile ( ) ........ 63 \staveXXVII () . . . . . . 186
\staveLXVI (A) . . . . . . . 187
\sststile ( ) ......... 63
\staveXXVIII () . . . . . 186
\ssttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63 \staveLXVII (B) . . . . . . . 187
\sswarrow ($) . . . . . . . . . . 76 \staveXXX () . . . . . . . 186
\sswarrow (ï) . . . . . . . . . . 86 \staveLXVIII (C) . . . . . . 187
\staccatissimo ( ) . . . . . . 164 staves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 \staveXXXI () . . . . . . . 186
\stackrel . . . 30, 226, 230, 231 staves (package) . . . . . 186, 243
\staveXXXII () . . . . . 186
standard state . . . . . . . . . . 227
\staveV () . . . . . . . . . 186
\star (⋆) . . . . . . . . . . 31, 230 \staveXXXIII ( ) . . . . . . 187
\star (ø) . . . . . . . . . . 39, 144
\star (⋆) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \staveVI () . . . . . . . . 186 \staveXXXIV (!) . . . . . 187
\star (⋆) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \staveXXXIX (&) . . . . . 187
\staveVII () . . . . . . . 186
\star (⋆) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Star of David . . . . . . 141, 142 \staveVIII () . . . . . . 186 \staveXXXV (") . . . . . . 187
\stareq (≛) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\stareq (≛) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \staveX ( ) . . . . . . . . . 187 \staveXXXVI (#) . . . . . 187
starfont (package) 131, 243, 244 \staveXXXVII ($) . . . . 187
\starofdavid (✡) . . . . . . . 144 \staveXI (
) . . . . . . . . . 187 \staveXXXVIII (%) . . . 187
337
\stdtstile ( ) ........ 62 \sublptr (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \succapprox (¹) . . . . .... 59
¡
\submult (⫁) ........ . . 66 \succapprox (⪸) . . . . .... 57
\steaming (♨) . . . . . . . . . 192
steinmetz (package) . . 129, 243, \subrarr (⥹) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \succapprox (⪸) . . . . .... 54
244 \subrptr (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \succapprox (⪸) . . . . .... 61
Steinmetz phasor notation . 129 subscripts ¿ \succcurlyeq (ě) . . . .... 53
sterling . . . . . . . . see \pounds new symbols used in . . 228 \succcurlyeq (<) . . . .... 52
\Subset (Ť) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \succcurlyeq (Ï) . . . .... 59
stick figures . 150, 193, 213–217
\Subset (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \succcurlyeq (≽) . . . .... 57
\Stigma () . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\Subset (È) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \succcurlyeq (≽) . . . .... 54
\Stigma (Ϛ) . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\Subset (⋐) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \succcurlyeq (≽) . . . .... 61
\stigma (-) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\Subset (⋐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \succdot (Í) . . . . . . .... 53
\stigma (ϛ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\Subset (⋐) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \succeq (⪰) . . . . . . . .... 51
stix (package) . . . . . 36, 40, 41,
\subset (Ă) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \succeq (⪰) . . . . . . . .... 57
48, 49, 60–62, 66, 71, 72, 74,
\subset (⊂) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \succeq (⪰) . . . . . . . . .... 54
87, 89–91, 94, 98–100, 102,
\subset (⊂) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \succeq (⪰) . . . . . . . .... 61
106, 110, 113, 118, 120, 121,
\subset (⊂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \succeqq () . . . . . . . .... 53
124, 130, 132, 134, 145, 146,
\subset (⊂) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \succeqq (⪴) . . . . . . . .... 57
148, 159, 180, 243, 244
\subsetapprox (⫉) . . . . . . 66 \succeqq (⪴) . . . . . . .... 61
stmaryrd (package) . . . . 32, 42,
\subsetcirc (⟃) . . . . . . . . 66 \succnapprox (Ë) . . . .... 54
52, 65, 72, 76, 94, 101, 103,
\subsetdot (⪽) . . . . . . . . . 66 \succnapprox () . . . .... 52
223, 227, 242, 243
\subseteq (Ď) . . . . . . . . . 65 \succnapprox () . . . .... 59
stochastic independence . . . see
\subseteq (⊆) . . . . . . . . . 64 \succnapprox (⪺) . . . .... 58

\bot
\subseteq (⊆) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \succnapprox (⪺) . . . .... 56
\StoneMan ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 179
\subseteq (⊆) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \succnapprox (⪺) . . . .... 61
\Stopsign (!) . . . . . . . . . 134
) . . . . . . 179
\subseteq (⊆) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \succneq (ŋ) . . . . . . .... 54
\StopWatchEnd ( \subseteqq (Ň) . . . . . . . . . 65 \succneq (⪲) . . . . . . . .... 58
\StopWatchStart () . . . . 179 \subseteqq (j) . . . . . . . . 64 \succneq (⪲) . . . . . . .... 61
\stress (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \subseteqq (Ì) . . . . . . . . . 66 \succneqq () . . . . . .... 53
\Strichmaxerl ( ) . . . . . . . 193 \subseteqq (⫅) . . . . . . . . . 66 \succneqq () . . . . . . .... 59
\strictfi (K) . . . . . . . . . 53 \subseteqq (⫅) . . . . . . . . . 65 \succneqq (⪶) . . . . . . .... 58
\subseteqq (⫅) . . . . . . . . . 66
\strictfi (ì) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \succneqq (⪶) . . . . . . .... 61
\subsetneq (Ĺ) . . . . . . . . . 65 \succnsim (Å) . . . . . .... 54
\strictif (J) . . . . . . . . . 53
\subsetneq (() . . . . . . . . 64
\strictif (í) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \succnsim () . . . . . .... 52
\subsetneq (¨) . . . . . . . . . 66 \succnsim () . . . . . . .... 59
\strictiff (L) . . . . . . . . 53
\subsetneq (⊊) . . . . . . . . . 66 \succnsim (⋩) . . . . . . .... 58
\StrikingThrough (_) . . . . . 25
\strns (⏤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\strokedint (⨏) . . . . . . . . 46
;) . . . . . . . 179
\subsetneqq (Ř) . . . . . . . . 65 \succsim (Á) . . . . . . .... 53
\StrokeFive ( \subsetneqq ($) . . . . . . . . 64
\StrokeFour (::::) . . . . . . . . 179
\succsim (%) . . . . . . .... 52
\subsetneqq (¤) . . . . . . . . 66 \succsim (») . . . . . . .... 59
\StrokeOne (:) . . . . . . . . . . 179 \subsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . . . . 66 \succsim (≿) . . . . . . . .... 57
\StrokeThree (:::) . . . . . . . 179
\subsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . . . . 65 \succsim (≿) . . . . . . . .... 54
\subsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . . . . 66 \succsim (≿) . . . . . . .... 61
\strokethrough (̸) . . . . . . 110 \subsetplus (D) . . . . . . . . 65
::
such that . . . . . . . . . 226, 227
\StrokeTwo ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179 \subsetplus (º) . . . . . . . . 66 −) . .
∑︀ (∋
\suchthat . . . .... 227
\stst (−
∘
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 \subsetplus (⪿) . . . . . . . . 66 \sum ( ) . . . . . . . . . .... 41
\subsetpluseq (F) . . . . . . 65 \sum (∑) . . . . . . . . . . .... 47
\stststile ( ) ........ 62
\subsetpluseq (¼) . . . . . . 66 \sum (∑) . . . . . . . . . . .... 46
subsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–67 ∑
\sttstile ( ) ......... 62 \sum ( ) . . . . . . . . . . .... 48
\subsim (⫇) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\stttstile ( ) ........ 62 \sumint (⨋) . . . . . . . .... 47
\subsub (⫕) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\STX (␂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \subsup (⫓) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \sumint (⨋) . . . . . . . . .... 46
.sty files . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \Succ (⪼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \sumint (⨋) . . . . . . . .... 48
\SUB (␚) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \succ (≻) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \sumintsl (⨋) . . . . . . .... 49
subatomic particles . . . . . . 135 \succ (≻) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \sumintup (⨋) . . . . . . .... 49
\Summertree ( ) . . . . .... 193

\subcorner (a) . . . . . . . . . 23 \succ (≻) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
^ (a) . . . . . . 23 \Summit ( ) . . . . . . . .... 179
\succ (≻) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

\subdoublebar
¯
\subdoublevert (a) . . . . . . 23 \succapprox (Ç) . . . . . . . . 53 \SummitSign ( ) . . . . .... 179
\subedot (⫃) . . "". . . . . . . . 66 \succapprox (v) . . . . . . . . 52 \Sun (@) . . . . . . . . . . .... 130
338
\Sun (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \supsetplus (E) . . . . . . . . 65 Á
\symA ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\Sun (À) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \supsetplus (») . . . . . . . . 66 Û
\symAE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

\Sun ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 \supsetplus (⫀) . . . . . . . . 66 Â
\symB ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\Sun (À vs. vs. @) . . . . 223 \supsetpluseq (G)
\supsetpluseq (½)
.
.
.
.
. . . . 65
. . . . 66
\symbishop (B) . . . . . . . . 183
sun . . . 129–131, 149, 177, 179, Symbol (font) . . . . . . . 97, 225
193–194, 220, 223 \supsim (⫈) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 symbols . . . . . . . . . . . 14–150,
\sun (☼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \supsub (⫔) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 159–200, 202, 219, 220, 222,
\sun (☼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 \supsup (⫖) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 224, 231, 236–237, 239

‘
\surd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 actuarial . . . . . . 115, 231
\SunCloud ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179
\SunshineOpenCircled ( ) 149 T \surface (𝑧) . . . .

\SurveySign ( ) . .
.
.
.
.
. . . . 135
. . . . 179
alpine . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
ancient language 150–159
\sup (sup) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 svrsymbols (package) . 135, 243, annuity . . . . . . . 115, 231
\supdsub (⫘) . . . . . . . . . . 67 244 APL . . . . 60–61, 131, 132
\supedot (⫄) . . . . . . . . . . 67 \Swarrow (w) . . . . . . . ... 76 astrological . . . . 129–131,
superscripts \Swarrow () . . . . . . . ... 86 202–205
new symbols used in . . 228 \Swarrow (⇙) . . . . . . . ... 81 astronomical 129–131, 187,
supersets . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–67 \Swarrow (⇙) . . . . . . . ... 77 202–205
\suphsol (⟉) . . . . . . . . . . 67 \Swarrow (⇙) . . . . . . . ... 88 Begriffsschrift . . . . . . . 119
\suphsub (⫗) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \swarrow (Ö) . . . . . . . ... 76
\suplarr (⥻) . . . . . . . . . . 66 biological . . . . . . . . . . 134
\swarrow (↘) . . . . . . . 75, 229 block-element . . . . . . . 186
\supmult (⫂) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \swarrow (↙) . . . . . . . ... 81
supremum . . . . . . . . . see \sup body-text . . . . . . . . 14–29
\swarrow (↙) . . . . . . . ... 77 bold . . . . . . . . . 236–237
\Supset (Ţ) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \swarrow (↙) . . . . . . . ... 88
\Supset (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 box-drawing . . . . . . . . 186
\swarrowtail (&) . . . . ... 81
\Supset (É) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \swarrowtail (&) . . . . ... 77
chess . . 182, 183, 220–222
\Supset (⋑) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 cipher . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
\swbkarrow (f) . . . . . ... 81 clock . . 177–180, 193–194
\Supset (⋑) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\Supset (⋑) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \Sweden (¥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 communication . . . . . . 134
\supset (Ą) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \swfilledspoon (v) . . . . . 91 computer . . . . . . 195–198
\supset (⊃) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \swfootline (~) . . . . . . . . 54 computer hardware . . . 132
\supset (⊃) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \swfree () . . . . . . . . . . . 54 contradiction . . . . . 30, 93
\supset (⊃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \swharpoonccw (F) . . . . . . 80 cooking . . . . 192, 195–198
\supset (⊃) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \swharpooncw (N) . . . . . . . 80 countries . . . . . . . . . . 190
\supsetapprox (⫊) . . . . . . 66 \swharpoonnw (N) . . . . . . . 85 crystallography . . . . . 218
\supsetcirc (⟄) . . . . . . . . 66 \swharpoonse (F) . . . . . . . 85 currency . 26, 27, 124, 127
\supsetdot (⪾) . . . . . . . . . 66 \Switzerland (¦) . . . . . . . . 191 dangerous bend . . . . . 177
\supseteq (Ě) . . . . . . . . . 65 \swlcurvearrow (⤶) . . . . . 82 database . . . . . . . . . . 124
\supseteq (⊇) . . . . . . . . . 64 \swlsquigarrow (¦) . . . . . 77 definition . . . . . . . 30, 231
\supseteq (⊇) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \swmapsto (.) . . . . . . . . . 77 dictionary . . . 17–20, 185
\supseteq (⊇) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \swModels (ö) . . . . . . . . . 54 dingbat . . . . . . . 136–149
\supseteq (⊇) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \swmodels (æ) . . . . . . . . . 55 dot . . . . 14, 117–119, 230
\supseteqq (Ŋ) . . . . . . . . . 65 \swnearrows () . . . . . . . 81 electrical . . . . . . . . . . 128
\supseteqq (k) . . . . . . . . 64 \swnearrows () . . . . . . . 78 engineering . 124, 128, 134
\supseteqq (Í) . . . . . . . . . 66 \swnecurvearrow (ª) . . . . 82 Epi-Olmec . . . . . 157–158
\supseteqq (⫆) . . . . . . . . . 66 \swneharpoons (^) . . . . . . 85 extensible 91, 111–117, 129,
\supseteqq (⫆) . . . . . . . . . 65 \swneharpoons (^) . . . . . . 80 224, 230–232
\supseteqq (⫆) . . . . . . . . . 66 swords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Feynman diagram . . . . 135
\supsetneq (Ľ) . . . . . . . . . 65 \swords (⚔) . . . . . . . . . . . 192 file . . . . . . . . . . . 195–198
\supsetneq ()) . . . . . . . . 64 \swpitchfork () . . . . . . . 92 Frege logic . . 91, 101, 119,
\supsetneq (©) . . . . . . . . . 66 \swrcurvearrow (¢) . . . . . 83 120, 124
\supsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . . . . 66 \swrsquigarrow (®) . . . . . 78 frown . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 93
\supsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . . . . 65 \swspoon (n) . . . . . . . . . . 91 game-related 148, 179, 180,
\supsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . . . . 66 \swswarrows (~) . . . . . . . 81 182–184, 195–198, 219–222
\supsetneqq (Ś) . . . . . . . . 65 \swswarrows () . . . . . . . 78 gates, digital logic . . . 133
\supsetneqq (%) . . . . . . . . 64 swung dash . . . . . . . . see \sim genealogical . . . . . . . . 177
\supsetneqq (¥) . . . . . . . . 66 \swVdash (î) . . . . . . . . . . 55 general . . . . . . . . . . . 177
\supsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . . . . 66 \swvdash (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . 55 Go stones . . . . . 183, 184
\supsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . . . . 65 \syl (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 information . . . . . . . . 178
\supsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . . . . 66 \syllabic (j) . . . . . . . . . . 25 informator . . . . . . . . . 182
339
inverted 17–20, 24, 225–226 weather . . . . 179, 193–194 ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\td (a 23
Isthmian . . . . . . 157–158 Web . . . . . . . . . 195–198 \tddtstile ( ) ....... 62
keyboard . . . . . . . . . . 132 yin-yang . . 178, 192–194,
knitting . . . . . . . . . . . 189 206–207 \tdststile ( ) ........ 63
Knuth’s . . . . . . . . . . . 177 zodiacal 129–131, 202–205 \tdtstile ( ) ........ 63
laundry . . . . . . . . . . . 178 symbols.tex (file) 222, 242, 243
legal . . 14, 15, 27, 28, 239 Ã
\symC ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\tdttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 63
technological symbols 128–135
letter-like 99–101, 195–198 \symking (K) . . . . . . . . . . 183
\Telefon (T) . . . . . . . . . . 134
life insurance . . . 115, 231
linear logic . 30–32, 37, 38,
\symknight (N) . . . . . . . . 183
Ü \Telephone ( ( ) . . . . . . . 179
41, 46–47, 51, 64, 99, 100
\symOE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\sympawn (p) . . . . . . . . . . 183 @
\Telephone ( ) . . . . . . . . 188
linguistic . . . . . . . . 17–20 \symqueen (Q) . . . . . . . . . 183 Tennent, Bob . . . . . . . . . . 30
log-like . . . . . 94, 95, 236 tensor product . . . see \otimes

\symrook (R) . . . . . . . . . . 183
logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Magic: The Gathering 220
Ý
\symUE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Tent ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
\SYN (␖) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \tenuto ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
magical signs . . . . . . . 186 \Terminus (⊗) . . . . . . . . . 184
map . . . . . . . . . 200–202 T \terminus (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . 184
maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 \T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \Terminus* (⊕) . . . . . . . . . 184
mathematical . . . . 30–127 \T ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
a \terminus* (⊕) . . . . . . . . . 184
media control 178, 195–198 \T (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \Terra (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
METAFONTbook . . . . 177 \t (a)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \tesh (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
metrical . . . . . . . 184, 185 \t (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 testfont.dvi (file) . . . . . . 234
miscellaneous . . . 122, 123, t4phonet (package) . 20, 24, 243 testfont.tex (file) . . 234, 235
125, 149, 177–194, 199 \Tab ( − →−−→− ) . . . . . . . . . . 132 \tetartemorion (Β) . . . . . . 27
monetary . . . . 26, 27, 127 \tabcolsep . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 teubner (package) 27, 119, 156,
musical . . . . 28, 159–176, tacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 99 185, 243, 244
193–198 \taild () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 TEX . . 12, 73, 74, 91, 118, 129,
non-commutative division . \tailinvr (H) . . . . . . . . . . 19 186, 222, 225–232, 234–236,
. . . . . . . . 117 \taill (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 238, 240, 241, 245
particle physics . . . . . 135 \tailn (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 .tex files . . . . . . . . . 240, 241
Phaistos disk . . . . . . . 150 \tailr (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 TEXbook, The . . . 226–231, 235
phonetic . . . . . . . . 17–20 \tails (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 symbols from . . . . . . . 177
physical . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \tailt (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \text . . . . . . . . . 30, 228, 229
pitchfork . 52, 92, 93, 122 \tailz (_) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \textacutedbl (˝) . . . . . . 25
Pitman’s base 12 120, 181 \Takt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \textacutemacron (´ ā) . . . . 21
present value . . . 115, 231 \talloblong (8) . . . . . . . . 32 \textacutewedge (´ ǎ) . . . . . 21
proto-Semitic . . . . . . . 150 \talloblong (;) . . . . . . . . 39 \textadvancing (affi) . . . . . . 21
pulse diagram . . . . . . 128 \talloblong (⫾) . . . . . . . . 40 \textAlpha (Α) . . . . . . . . . 16
recycling 188, 192–198, 200 \tally (1 2 3 4 5 6) . . . . 181 \textalpha (α) . . . . . . . . . 16
relational . . . . . . . . . . 51 tally markers . . . . 154, 179, 181 \textaolig (") . . . . . . . . . 18
relational database . . . 124 \tan (tan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \textasciiacute (´) . . 25, 239
reversed . . . . . . . 225–226 \tanh (tanh) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \textasciibreve (˘) . . . . . 25
rotated 17–20, 24, 225–226

\Tape ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\textasciicaron (ˇ) . . . . . 25

safety-related . . . . . . . 134 \textasciicircum . . . . . . . 14
scientific . . . 128–135, 218 \Taschenuhr ( ) . . . . . . . 179 \textasciicircum (^) 14, 238,
semaphore . . . . . 216–217 Tate-Shafarevich group see sha 240
Simpsons characters . . 185 \Tau (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \textasciidieresis (¨) 25, 239
smile . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 93 \tau (𝜏 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \textasciigrave (`) . . . . . 25
Soyombo . . . . . . . . . . 189 \Taurus (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \textasciimacron . . . . . . . 238
spoon . . . . . . . . . . 91, 93 \Taurus (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \textasciimacron (¯) 25, 239
staves . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 \Taurus (á) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \textasciitilde . . . . . . . 14
subset and superset 64–67 \taurus (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \textasciitilde (˜) . 14, 238,
technological . . . 128–135 tautology . . . . . . . . . see \top 240
TEXbook . . . . . . . . . . 177 \tauup (τ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \textasteriskcentered (*) 14
transliteration . . . . . . 20 \tccentigrade (℃) . . . . . . 119 \textasteriskcentered (∗) 14
upside-down . . . 17–20, 24, \tcmu (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \textbabygamma (È) . . . . . . 17
225–226, 238 \tcohm (Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \textbackslash . . . . . . . . 14
variable-sized . 41–51, 222, \tcpertenthousand (‱) . 119 \textbackslash (∖) . . 237, 238
224 \tcperthousand (‰) . . . . . 119 \textbaht (฿) . . . . . . . . . . 26
340
\textbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \textcrd (ą) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textdoublevertline (Ş) . 18
\textbar (|) . . . . . . . 237, 238 \textcrg (g) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textdownarrow (↓) . . . . . . 75
\textbarb (b) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textcrh (§) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textdownfullarrow (ˇ) . . 19
\textbarc (c) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textcrh (è) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textdownstep (Ť) . . . . . . . 18
\textbard (d) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textcrinvglotstop (Û) . . 17 \textdyoghlig (Ã) . . . . . . 18
\textbardbl (‖) . . . . . . . . 14 \textcrlambda (ň) . . . . . . 17 \textdzlig (dz) . . . . . . . . . 18
\textbardbl (‖) . . . . . . . . 14 \textcrtwo (2) . . . . . . . . . 17 \texteightoldstyle () . . 28
\textbardotlessj (é) . . . . 17 \textctc (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textellipsis . . . . . . . . . 14
\textbarg (g) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textctd (ć) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textemdash . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\textbarglotstop (Ü) . . . . 17 \textctdctzlig (ćý) . . . . . 18 \textendash . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\textbari (1) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textctesh (š) . . . . . . . . . 18 \textEpsilon (Ε) . . . . . . . 16
\textbarl (ł) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textctinvglotstop (D) . . 18 \textepsilon (¢) . . . . . . . 20
\textbaro (8) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textctj (J) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textepsilon (ε) . . . . . 16, 18
\textbarrevglotstop (Ý) . 17 \textctjvar (2) . . . . . . . . 18 \textesh (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\textbaru (0) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textctn (ő) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textesh (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textbeltl (ì) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textctstretchc (%) . . . . . 18 \textestimated (℮) . . . . . 28
\textbenttailyogh (B) . . . 18 \textctstretchcvar (&) . . 18 \textEta (Η) . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textBeta (Β) . . . . . . . . . . 16 \textctt (ť) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \texteta (η) . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textbeta (β) . . . . . . . . 16, 17 \textcttctclig (ťC) . . . . . 18 \texteuro (€) . . . . . . . . . . 27
\textbigcircle (○) . . . . . 14 \textctturnt (@) . . . . . . . . 18 \texteuro (€) . . . . . . . . . 26
\textbigcircle (○) . . . . . 14 \textctyogh (ÿ) . . . . . . . . 18 \texteuro (€) . . . . . . 26, 240
\textbktailgamma (.) . . . . 18 \textctz (ý) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textexclamdown . . . . . . . 14
\textblank (␢) . . . . . . . . . 28 \textcurrency (¤) . . . 26, 239 \textfallrise (Ż a) . . . . . . 22
\textblock ( ) . . . . . . . . 186 \textcypr . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \textfemale (7) . . . . . . . . 19
\textborn (b) . . . . . . . . . . 177 \textdagger (†) . . . . . . . . 14 \textfishhookr (R) . . . . . . 18
\textbottomtiebar (a <) . . . 21 \textdagger (†) . . . . . . . . 14 \textfiveoldstyle () . . . 28
\textbraceleft . . . . . . . . 14 \textdaggerdbl (‡) . . . . . . 14 \textfjlig () . . . . . . . . . 20
\textbraceright . . . . . . . 14 \textdaggerdbl (‡) . . . . . . 14 \textflorin (ƒ) . . . . . . . . . 26
\textbrevemacron (˘ ā) . . . . 21 \textfouroldstyle () . . . 28
\textbrokenbar (¦) . . . 28, 239 \textdbend ( ) . . . . . . . . 177 \textfractionsolidus (⁄) . 124
\textbullet (∙) . . . . . . . . 14 \textdblhyphen (-) . . . . . . 28 \textfrak . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\textbullet (•) . . . . . 14, 240 \textdblhyphenchar () . . . 28 \textfrbarn (5) . . . . . . . . 19
\textbullseye (ò) . . . . . . 17 \textdblig ()) . . . . . . . . 18 \textfrhookd (’) . . . . . . . 19
\textcelsius (℃) . . . 128, 241 \textdctzlig (dý) . . . . . . . 18 \textfrhookdvar (() . . . . . 19
\textceltpal ( ) . . . . . . . . 17 \textdegree (°) . . . . 124, 239 \textfrhookt (?) . . . . . . . 19
\textcent (¢) . . . . . . . 26, 239 \textDelta (Δ) . . . . . . . . 16 \textfrtailgamma (-) . . . . 19
\textcentoldstyle () . . . 26 \textdelta (δ) . . . . . . . . . 16 \textg (ě) . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textChi (Χ) . . . . . . . . . . 16 \textdied (d) . . . . . . . . . . 177 \textGamma (Γ) . . . . . . . . . 16
\textchi (χ) . . . . . . . . . 16, 17 \textdiscount () . . . . . . 28 \textgamma (γ) . . . . . . . 16, 18
\textcircled (○) . . . . . . . 21 \textdiv (÷) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \textglobfall (Ů) . . . . . . 18
\textcircledP . . . . . . . . . 27 \textdivorced (c) . . . . . . 177 \textglobrise (Ű) . . . . . . 18
\textcircledP (℗) . . . . . 27 \textdkshade ( ) . . . . . . 186 \textglotstop (P) . . . . . . 17
\textcircumacute (Ż a) . . . . 21 \textdnblock ( ) . . . . . . 186 \textglotstopvari (T) . . . 19
\textcircumdot (ˆ ȧ) . . . . . . 21 \textdollar ($) . . . . . . . . 14 \textglotstopvarii (U) . . 19
\textcloseepsilon (Å) . . . 17 \textdollar ($) . . . . . . 14, 26 \textglotstopvariii (V) . 19
\textcloseomega (Ñ) . . . . . 17 \textdollaroldstyle () . 26 \textgoth . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\textcloserevepsilon (Æ) . 17 \textdong (₫) . . . . . . . . . . 26 \textgravecircum (Ž a) . . . . 22
\textcolonmonetary (₡) . . 26 \textdotacute (§ a) . . . . . . 21 \textgravedbl () . . . . . . 25
\textcommatailz (Þ) . . . . . 17 \textdotbreve (ă)˙ . . . . . . 21 \textgravedot (đ a) . . . . . . 22
textcomp (package) . 12, 14, 15, \textdoublebaresh (S) . . . 18 \textgravemacron (` ā) . . . . 22
21, 25–28, 75, 109, 124, 128, \textdoublebarpipe (}) . . 18 \textgravemid (Ź a) . . . . . . 22
159, 177, 222, 238, 240, 243 \textdoublebarpipevar (H) 18 \textgreater . . . . . . . . . . 14
\textcopyleft . . . . . . . . . 27 \textdoublebarslash (= / ) . 18 \textgreater (>) . . . 237, 238
\textcopyleft («) . . . . . 27 \textdoublegrave (‚ a) . . . . 21 textgreek (package) 16, 97, 243,
\textcopyright (○) c . . . 14, 27 \textdoublegrave (a ) . . . . 24 244
\textcopyright (©) 14, 27, 239 \textdoublepipe ({) . . . . . 18 \textgrgamma (,) . . . . . . . 19
\textcorner (^) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textdoublepipevar (G) . . 18 \textguarani () . . . . . . . 26
\textcrb (ă) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textdoublevbaraccent (İ a) 21 \texthalflength (;) . . . . . 17
\textcrd () . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textdoublevbaraccent (a ¼) 24 \texthardsign (ż) . . . . . . 17
341
\textheng (0) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \textknit{@} (@ @) . . . . . . 189 ~
\textlhdbend ( ) . . . . . . 177
\texthighrise (Ÿ a) . . . . . . 22 \textknit{[} ([ [) . . . . . . 189
\textlhookfour (#) . . . . . . 18
\texthmlig (4) . . . . . . . . 19 \textknit{]} (] ]) . . . . . . 189 \textlhookp (<) . . . . . . . . 18
\texthooktop (#) . . . . . . . . 17
\textknit{A} (A A) . . . . . . 189 \textlhookt (ş) . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\texthtb (á) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{a} (a a) . . . . . . 189 \textlhti (1) . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textknit{B} (B B) . . . . . . 189 \textlhtlongi (ę) . . . . . . . 17
\texthtbardotlessj (ê) . . . 17
\textknit{b} (b b) . . . . . . 189 \textlhtlongy (ű) . . . . . . 17
\texthtbardotlessjvar (3) 18
\textlinb . . . . . . . . . 154, 155
\texthtc (°) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textknit{E} (E E) . . . . . . 189
\textlira (₤) . . . . . . . . . . 26
\texthtc (Á) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{F} (F F) . . . . . . 189 \textlnot (¬) . . . . . . 124, 239
\texthtd (¡) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textknit{f} (f f) . . . . . . 189 \textlonglegr (Ô) . . . . . . . 17
\texthtd (â) . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textknit{H} (H H) . . . . . . 189 \textlooptoprevesh (>) . . . 18
\texthtg (ä) . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthth (H) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{h} (h h) . . . . . . 189 \textlowering (afl) . . . . . . 22
\textknit{I} (I I) . . . . . . 189 \textlowrise (Ź a) . . . . . . . 22
\texththeng (Ê) . . . . . . . . 17
\textlptr (¡) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtk (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textknit{i} (i i) . . . . . . 189
\textlquill (⁅) . . . . . . . . 109
\texthtk (Î) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{J} (J J) . . . . . . 189 \textltailm (M) . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtp (±) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 j) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{j} (j \textltailn (©) . . . . . . . . 20
\texthtp (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textknit{L} (L L) . . . . . . 189 \textltailn (ñ) . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtq (Ó) . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtrtaild (č) . . . . . . 17 \textknit{l} (l l) . . . . . . 189 \textltilde (ë) . . . . . . . . 18
\textknit{M} (M M) . . . . . . 189 \textltshade ( ) . . . . . . 186
\texthtscg (É) . . . . . . . . . 17
\textlyoghlig (Ð) . . . . . . 18
\texthtt (º) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textknit{m} (m m) . . . . . . 189
\textmarried (m) . . . . . . . 177
\texthtt (Ö) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{O} (O O) . . . . . . 189 \textmho (℧) . . . . . . . . . . 128
\texthvlig (ß) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{Q} (Q Q) . . . . . . 189 \textmicro (μ) . . . . . . . . . 16
\textifsym . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \textknit{q} (q q) . . . . . . 189 \textmidacute (Ÿ a) . . . . . . 22
\textinterrobang (‽) . . . . 28
\textknit{R} (R R) . . . . . . 189 \textminus (−) . . . . . . . . . 124
\textinterrobangdown () . 28
\textknit{r} (r r) . . . . . . 189 \textMu (Μ) . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textinvglotstop (Û) . . . . 17
\textmu (µ) . . . . . . . . 128, 239
\textinvomega (;) . . . . . . 18 \textknit{S} (S S) . . . . . . 189
\textmu (μ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textinvsca (p) . . . . . . . . 18 \textknit{s} (s s) . . . . . . 189
\textmugreek (μ) . . . . . . . 16
\textinvscr (K) . . . . . . . . 17 \textknit{T} (T T) . . . . . . 189 \textmusicalnote (♪) . . . . 159
\textinvscripta (!) . . . . . 18 \textknit{t} (t t) . . . . . . 189 \textnaira (₦) . . . . . . . . . 26
\textinvsubbridge (a „) . . . 22
\textknit{U} (U U) . . . . . . 189 \textnineoldstyle () . . . 28
\textIota (Ι) . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textknit{u} (u u) . . . . . . 189 \textnrleg (6) . . . . . . . . . 18
\textiota (à) . . . . . . . . . . 20
\textknit{V} (V V) . . . . . . 189 \textNu (Ν) . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textiota (ι) . . . . . . . . 16, 17 \textnu (ν) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textKappa (Κ) . . . . . . . . . 16 \textknit{v} (v v) . . . . . . 189
\textnumero (№) . . . . . . . . 28
\textkappa (κ) . . . . . . . . . 16 \textknit{W} (W W) . . . . . . 189 \textObardotlessj (Í) . . . 18
\textknit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 \textknit{w} (w w) . . . . . . 189 \textObullseye (9) . . . . . 18
\textknit{2} (2 2) . . . . . . 189 \textknit{X} (X X) . . . . . . 189 \textohm (Ω) . . . . . . . . . . 128
\textknit{3} (3 3) . . . . . . 189 \textknit{x} (x x) . . . . . . 189 \textOlyoghlig (ŋ) . . . . . . 18
\textknit{4} (4 4) . . . . . . 189 \textknit{Y} (Y Y) . . . . . . 189 \textOmega (Ω) . . . . . . . . . 16
\textknit{5} (5 5) . . . . . . 189 \textomega (ω) . . . . . . . 16, 18
\textknit{y} (y y) . . . . . . 189
\textknit{6} (6 6) . . . . . . 189 \textOmikron (Ο) . . . . . . . 16
\textknit{Z} (Z Z) . . . . . . 189 \textomikron (ο) . . . . . . . 16
\textknit{7} (7 7) . . . . . . 189 \textknit{z} (z z) . . . . . . 189 \textonehalf (½) . . . 124, 239
\textknit{8} (8 8) . . . . . . 189 \textLambda (Λ) . . . . . . . . 16 \textoneoldstyle . . . . . . . 28
\textknit{9} (9 9) . . . . . . 189 \textlambda (λ) . . . . . . 16, 17 \textoneoldstyle () . . . . 28
\textknit{"} (" ") . . . . . . 189 \textlangle (〈) . . . . 109, 238 \textonequarter (¼) . 124, 239
\textknit{(} (( () . . . . . . 189 \textlbrackdbl (〚) . . . . . . 109 \textonesuperior (¹) 124, 239
\textknit{)} () )) . . . . . . 189 \textleaf (l) . . . . . . . . . 177 \textopenbullet (◦) . . . . . 28
\textleftarrow (←) . . . . . 75 \textopencorner (_) . . . . . 18
\textknit{*} (* *) . . . . . . 189
\textlengthmark (:) . . . . . 17 \textopeno (ª) . . . . . . . . . 20
\textknit{-} (- -) . . . . . . 189 \textless . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \textopeno (O) . . . . . . . . . 18
\textknit{:} (: :) . . . . . . 189 \textless (<) . . . . . 237, 238 \textordfeminine (a ) . . . . 14
\textknit{;} (; ;) . . . . . . 189 \textlfblock ( ) . . . . . . 186 \textordfeminine (ª) . 14, 239
\textknit{<} (< <) . . . . . . 189 \textlfishhookrlig (I) . . 18 \textordmasculine (o ) . . . 14
342
\textordmasculine (º) 14, 239 \textscriptg (g) . . . . . . . 17
\textreversedvideodbend ( ) \textscriptv (¬) . . . . .
\textovercross — (‰ a) . . . . . . 22
. . . . . . . . 177
. . . 20
\textoverw (a) . . . . . . . . . 22 \textscriptv (V) . . . . . . . 17
\textpalhook (%) . . . . . . . . 18 \textrevglotstop (Q) . . . . 18 \textscu (Ú) . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textrevscl (v) . . . . . . . . 19
\textpalhooklong (ˆ) . . . . 19 \textscy (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textrevscr (z) . . . . . . . . 19
\textpalhookvar (˜) . . . . . 19 \textseagull (a) . . . . . . . 22
\textrevyogh (ź) . . . . . . . 18
\textparagraph (¶) . . . . . 14 \textsecstress () . . . . . . 17
\textRho (Ρ) . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textparagraph (¶) . . . . . 14 \textsection (S) . . . . . . . 14
\textrho (ρ) . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\textperiodcentered (·) . . 14 \textsection (§) . . . . . . . 14
\textrhooka ( ) . . . . . . . . 19
\textperiodcentered (·) . . 14, \textservicemark . . . . . . . 27
\textrhooke (*) . . . . . . . . 19
239 \textservicemark (℠) . . . . 27
\textrhookepsilon (+) . . . 19
\textpertenthousand (%) 14 \textsevenoldstyle () . . 28
\textrhookopeno (:) . . . . . 19
\textpertenthousand (‱) 14 \textSFi ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 186
\textrhookrevepsilon (Ç) 18
\textperthousand (%) . . . 14 \textSFii ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 186
\textrhookschwa (Ä) . . . . . 18
\textperthousand (‰) 14, 240 \textSFiii ( ) . . . . . . . . . 186
\textrhoticity (~) . . . . . . 18
\textpeso () . . . . . . . . . . 26 \textSFiv ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 186
\textrightarrow (→) . . . . 75
\textPhi (Φ) . . . . . . . . . . 16 \textSFix ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 186
\textringmacron (˚ ā) . . . . . 22
\textphi (φ) . . . . . . . . . 16, 18 \textSFl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 186
\textrisefall (Ž a) . . . . . . 22
\textPi (Π) . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \textSFli ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 186
\textroundcap (“ a) . . . . . . 22
\textpi (π) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \textSFlii ( ) . . . . . . . . . 186
\textrptr (¿) . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textpilcrow (¶) . . . . . . . 28 \textSFliii ( ) . . . . . . . . 186
\textrquill (⁆) . . . . . . . . 109
\textpipe (|) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textSFliv ( ) . . . . . . . . . 186
\textrtaild (ð) . . . . . . . . 20
\textpipe (|) . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFv ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 186
\textrtaild (ã) . . . . . . . . 18
\textpipevar (F) . . . . . . . . 19 \textSFvi ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 186
\textrtailhth (/) . . . . . . 19
\textpm (±) . . . . . . . 124, 239 \textSFvii ( ) . . . . . . . . . 186
\textrtaill (í) . . . . . . . . . 18
\textpmhg . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \textSFviii ( ) . . . . . . . . 186
\textrtailn (ï) . . . . . . . . 17
\textpolhook (a˛ ) . . . . . . . 22 \textSFx ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 186
\textrtailr (ó) . . . . . . . . 17
\textprimstress (") . . . . . 18 \textSFxi ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 186
\textrtails (ù) . . . . . . . . 17
\textproto . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 \textSFxix ( ) . . . . . . . . . 186
\textrtailt (») . . . . . . . . 20
\textPsi (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . . 16 \textSFxl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 186
\textrtailt (ú) . . . . . . . . 17
\textpsi (ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \textSFxli ( ) . . . . . . . . . 186
\textrtailz (ü) . . . . . . . . 17
\textqplig (=) . . . . . . . . 19 \textSFxlii ( ) . . . . . . . . 186
\textrtblock ( ) . . . . . . 186
\textquestiondown . . . . . . 14 \textSFxliii ( ) . . . . . . . 186
\textrthook ($) . . . . . . . . . 17
\textquotedbl (") . . . 17, 237 \textSFxliv ( ) . . . . . . . . 186
\textrthooklong (´) . . . . . 18
\textquotedblleft . . . . . . 14 \textSFxlix ( ) . . . . . . . . 186
\textquotedblright . . . . . 14 \textRubikUa (Ua ) . . . 199 \textSFxlv ( ) . . . . . . . . . 186
\textquoteleft . . . . . . . . 14 \textsarab . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \textSFxlvi ( ) . . . . . . . . 186
\textquoteright . . . . . . . 14 \textsca (À) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxlvii ( ) . . . . . . . 186
\textquotesingle (') . 28, 237 \textscaolig (q) . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxlviii ( ) . . . . . . 186
\textquotestraightbase (‚) 28 \textscb (à) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxx ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 186
\textquotestraightdblbase („) \textscdelta (r) . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxxi ( ) . . . . . . . . . 186
. . . . . . . . 28 \textsce (ď) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxxii ( ) . . . . . . . . 186
\textraiseglotstop (ĳ) . . 18 \textscf (s) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxxiii ( ) . . . . . . . 186
\textraisevibyi (ğ) . . . . . 18 \textscg (å) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxxiv ( ) . . . . . . . . 186
\textraising (afi) . . . . . . . 22 \textsch (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxxv ( ) . . . . . . . . . 186
\textramshorns (7) . . . . . . 18 \textschwa (¡) . . . . . . . . . 20 \textSFxxvi ( ) . . . . . . . . 186
\textrangle (〉) . . . . 109, 238 \textschwa (@) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxxvii ( ) . . . . . . . 186
\textrbrackdbl (〛) . . . . . . 109 \textsci (I) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxxviii ( ) . . . . . . 186
\textrecipe () . . . . . 28, 224 \textscj (ĺ) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxxxix ( ) . . . . . . . 186
\textrectangle (¨) . . . . . . 19 \textsck (t) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxxxvi ( ) . . . . . . . 186
\textreferencemark (※) 28, 30 \textscl (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxxxvii ( ) . . . . . . 186
\textregistered (○) r . . 14, 27 \textscm (w) . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxxxviii ( ) . . . . . . 186
\textregistered (®) . 14, 27, \textscn (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textshade ( ) . . . . . . . . 186
239 \textscoelig (Œ) . . . . . . . 17 \textSigma (Σ) . . . . . . . . . 16
\textretracting (affl) . . . . . 22 \textscomega (ś) . . . . . . . 17 \textsigma (σ) . . . . . . . . . 16
\textretractingvar (˚) . . 19 \textscp (x) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textsixoldstyle () . . . . 28
\textrevapostrophe (\) . . . 18 \textscq (y) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textsoftsign (ž) . . . . . . . 17
\textreve (9) . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textscr (ö) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textspleftarrow (˝) . . . . 18
\textrevepsilon (3) . . 18, 225 \textscripta (A) . . . . . . . 17 \textsterling ($) . . . . . . 14
343
\textsterling ($) . . . . 14, 26 \textturnh (4) . . . . . . . . . 18 \Theta (Θ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\textstretchc (Â) . . . . . . 17 \textturnk (ľ) . . . . . . . . . 18 \theta (𝜃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\textstretchcvar ($) . . . . 18 \textturnlonglegr (Õ) . . . 18 \thetaup (θ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\textstyle . . . . . 228, 229, 236 \textturnm (W) . . . . . . . . 18 \thething (N) . . . . . . . . . 178
\textsubacute (a) . . . . . . 22 \textturnmrleg (î) . . . . . 18 \thickapprox (≈) . . . . . . . 52
\textsubarch (a)› . . . . . . . 22 \textturnr (ô) . . . . . . . . . 18 \thickapprox (Â) . . . . . . . 59
\textsubbar (a)“ . . . . . . . . 22 \textturnrrtail (õ) . . . . . 18 \thickapprox (≈) . . . . . . . 57
¯ \textturnsck (u) . . . . . . . 19 \thickapprox (≈) . . . . . . . 61
\textsubbridge (a ”) . . . . . . 22
\textsubcircum (a) . . . . . . 22 \textturnscripta (6) . . . . 18 \thicksim (∼) . . . . . . . . . 52
\textsubdot (a) ˆ. . . . . . . . 22 \textturnscu ({) . . . . . . . 19 \thicksim (Ð) . . . . . . . . . 59
˙
\textsubdoublearrow (˙) . 18 \textturnt (Ø) . . . . . . . . . 18 \thicksim (∼) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\textsubgrave (a) . . . . . . 22 \textturnthree (C) . . . . . . 19 \thicksim (∼) . . . . . . . . . . 61
\textsublhalfring ‹ (a) . . . 22 \textturntwo (A) . . . . . . . 19 \thickvert (~) . . . . . . . . . 103
–
\textsubplus (aff) . . . . . . . 22 \textturnv (2) . . . . . . . . . 18 thin space . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
\textsubrhalfring (a» ) . . . 22 \textturnw (û) . . . . . . . . . 18
\textturny (L) . . . . . . . . . 18

\ThinFog ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 179
\textsubrightarrow (¯) . . 19 \thinstar (⋆) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\textsubring (a) . . . . . . . 22 \texttwelveudash () . . . . 28 \third (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\textsubsquare˚(a «) . . . . . . 22 \texttwooldstyle . . . . . . . 28 thirty-second note . see musical
\textsubtilde (a) . . . . . . 22 \texttwooldstyle () . . . . 28 symbols
\textsubumlaut ˜(a) . . . . . . 22 \texttwosuperior (²) 124, 239
\thirtysecondNote ( Z ) . . . 162
—) . . ¨. . . . . . . . 22 \textuncrfemale (8) . . . . . 19
\textsubw (a \thirtysecondNoteDotted ( Z )
\textsubwedge (a) . . . . . . 22 \textunderscore . . . . . . . 14
ˇ \textuparrow (↑) . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . 162
\textsuperimposetilde (a
&) 22 \thirtysecondNoteDottedDouble
\textupblock ( ) . . . . . . 186
\textsuperscript . . . . . . . 23 ( Z ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
\textupfullarrow (˘) . . . . 19
\textsurd (√) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \thirtysecondNoteDottedDoubleDown
\textUpsilon (Υ) . . . . . . . 16 Z
\textswab . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\textupsilon (υ) . . . . . 16, 18 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
\textsyllabic (a) . . . . . . 22
\textupstep (Ţ) . . . . . . . . 18 \thirtysecondNoteDottedDown
\textTau (Τ) . ". . . . . . . . . 16 \textvbaraccent (Ĳ a) . . . . . 23
Z
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
\texttau (τ) . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \textvbaraccent (a ¿) . . . . . 24 Z
\texttctclig (tC) . . . . . . . 17 \thirtysecondNoteDown ( ) 162
\textvertline (Š) . . . . . . . 18
\textteshlig () . . . . . . . 20 \textvibyi (ğ) . . . . . . . . . 18
\Thorn (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\textteshlig (Ù) . . . . . . . 17 \thorn (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\textvibyy (ů) . . . . . . . . . 18
\textTheta (Θ) . . . . . . . . . 16 \thorn (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\textvisiblespace . . . . . . 14
\texttheta (θ) . . . . . . . 16, 17 \textwon (₩) . . . . . . . . . . 26 \thorn (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\textthing (N) . . . . . . . . . 178 \textwynn (ß) . . . . . . . . . . 18 thousandths . . . . . . . . . . . see
\textthorn (þ) . . . . . . . . . 18 \textXi (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \textperthousand
\textthornvari (P) . . . . . . 19 \textxi (ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \threeBeamedQuavers ( Z Z Z) . .
\textthornvarii (Q) . . . . . 19 \textxswdown (U) . . . . . . . 178 . . . . . . . . 163
\textthornvariii (R) . . . . 19 \textxswup (T) . . . . . . . . 178 \threeBeamedQuaversI ( Z Z Z ) .
\textthornvariv (S) . . . . . 19 \textyen (¥) . . . . . . . 26, 239 . . . . . . . . 163
\textthreeoldstyle () . . 28 \textyogh (¶) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \threeBeamedQuaversII ( Z Z Z)
\textthreequarters (¾) . 124, \textyogh (Z) . . . . . . . . . . 18 . . . . . . . . 163
239 \textzerooldstyle () . . . 28 \threeBeamedQuaversIII
\textthreequartersemdash () \textZeta (Ζ) . . . . . . . . . . 16 ( Z Z Z) . . . . . . . . . . 163
. . . . . . . . 28 \textzeta (ζ) . . . . . . . . . . 16 \threedangle (⟀) . . . . . . . 121
\textthreesuperior (³) . 124, .tfm files . . . 12, 200, 222, 241 \threedotcolon (⫶) . . . . . 36
239 tfrupee (package) . 27, 243, 244 \threesim (∼ ∼
∼) . . . . . . . . . 227
\texttildedot (˜ ȧ) . . . . . . 22 \TH (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 239 thumb pizzicato see \lilyThumb
\texttildelow (~) . . . 28, 238 \th (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 239 tick . . . . . . . . see check marks
\texttimes (×) . . . . . . . . . 124 Thành, Hàn Th´ ê . . . . . . . . 230 \tieinfty (⧝) . . . . . . . . . 120
\texttoneletterstem (£) . . 18 \therefore (6) . . . . . . . . . 53 Tik Z (package) . . 192–194, 199
\texttoptiebar (> a) . . . . . . 22 \therefore (∴) . . . . . . 52, 117 tikzsymbols (package) . 192, 193,
\texttrademark (TM ) . . 14, 27 \therefore (µ) . . . . . . . . . 59 243, 244
\texttrademark (™) 14, 27, 240 \therefore (∴) . . . . . . . . . 118 tilde . 14, 17, 19, 21–23, 25, 28,
\texttslig (ţ) . . . . . . . . . 18 \therefore (∴) . . . . . . . . . 118 109, 111, 114, 230, 238
\textturna (5) . . . . . . . . . 18 \therefore (∴) . . . . . . . . . 118 extensible . . . . . 111, 114
\textturncelig (ŕ) . . . . . 18 \Thermo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 vertically centered . . . 238
\textturnglotstop (E) . . . 19 \thermod (⧧) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \tilde ( ̃ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
344
\tilde (˜) . . . . . . . . 109, 230 transpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \trianglerightblack (◮) 145
\tildel (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 transversal intersection . . . see \trianglerighteq (İ) . . . 73
time of day . . . . . . . . 179, 180 \pitchfork \trianglerighteq (D) . . . 72
time signatures . . . . . . . . . 163 \trapezium (⏢) . . . . . . . . 145 \trianglerighteq (æ) . . . . 74
\timelimit (T) . . . . . . . . 182 \trianglerighteq (⊵) . . . . 74
\times (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \trebleclef ( G) . . . . . . 160 \trianglerighteq (⊵) . . 69, 73
\times (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \trianglerighteq (⊵) . . . . 74
\times (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193, 220 \trianglerighteqslant (Q) 72
\times (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 trema (ä) . . . . . . . see accents \trianglerighteqslant (Ó) 74
\times (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 trfsigns (package) . 64, 100, 117, triangles 122, 131, 133, 144–147,
Times Roman (font) . . 26, 224 243 169–174, 183, 184, 200–202,
\timesbar (⨱) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \triangle (△) . . . . . . . . . 122 218
\timesbar (⨱) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \triangle (△) . . . . . . . 39, 74 \triangles (⧌) . . . . . . . . 145
timing (package) . . . . . . . . 128
tipa (package) 17, 18, 20, 21, 23,

\triangle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184
\triangleserifs (⧍) . . . . 40
\triangletimes (⨻) . . . . . 40
\triangle (△) . . . . . . . . . 73
\triangleubar (⧋) . . . . . 145
n
24, 225, 243
\triangle (△) . . . . . . 40, 146
tipx (package) . . . . . . . 18, 243 \TriangleUp ( ) . . . . . . . 147
1
triangle relations . . . . . . 72–74
\tminus (⧿) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \TriangleUp ( ) . . . . . . . 147
n 1
\trianglecdot (◬) . . . . . 145
\tndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 63 o
\TriangleDown ( ) . . . . . . 147 \TriangleUp ( vs. ) . . . 223
\tnststile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63 3
\TriangleDown ( ) . . . . . . 146 \Tribar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193
\tntstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63
\tnttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 63
o 3
\TriangleDown ( vs. ) . 223
\trident ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\trident ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\triangledown (O) . . . . . . 122
\to . . . . . . . . see \rightarrow \triangledown (í) . . . . . . 144
E
\trill ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\to (→) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \Trine (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\triangledown (▽) . . . . 39, 74
\ToBottom (½) . . . . . . . . . . 178 \triple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
\triangledown (▽) . . . . . . 73
\toea (⤨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 \triplefrown () . . . . . . . 92
\triangledown (▿) . . . . . . 145
\tona (⤧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 \tripleplus (⧻) . . . . . . . . 36
\triangleeq (≜) . . . . . . . . 74
\tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \triplesim (≋) . . . . . . . . . 57
\triangleeq (≜) . . . . . . . . 73
\Tongey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\top (⊤) . . . . . . . . 31, 99, 228
2
\TriangleLeft ( ) . . . . . . 147
\triplesim (≋) . . . . . . . . . 55
\triplesmile () . . . . . . . 92
\triangleleft (Ÿ) . . . . . . 73 \trprime (‴) . . . . . . . . . . 120
\top (⊤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \triangleleft (▷) . . . . . . 31 \trslash (⫻) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\top (⊺) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \triangleleft (ÿ) . . . 74, 144 trsym (package) . . . . . . 63, 243
\top (⊤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

\triangleleft (◁) . . . . 39, 74 \tsbm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\topborder ( ) . . . . . . . . 184 \triangleleft (◁) . . . . . . 73
\tsdtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 63
\topbot (⊥⊤) . . . . . . . 228, 229 \triangleleftblack (◭) . 145
\trianglelefteq (Ĳ) . . . . 73 \tsmb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\topbot (⌶) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\Topbottomheat () . . . . . 192 \trianglelefteq (E) . . . . 72 \tsmm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\topcir (⫱) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \trianglelefteq (ç) . . . . 74 \tsststile ( ) . . . . . . . . 63
\topdoteq (“) . . . . . . . . . 53 \trianglelefteq (⊴) . . . . . 74 \Tsteel () . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\topfork (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \trianglelefteq (⊴) . . . 69, 73 \tststile ( ) ........ 63
\topfork (⫚) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \trianglelefteq (⊴) . . . . . 74 \tsttstile ( ) ....... 63
\Topheat () . . . . . . . . . . 192 \trianglelefteqslant (P) 72
\topsemicircle (◠) . . . . . 145 \trianglelefteqslant (Ò) 74 \ttdtstile ( ) ....... 63
torus (T) see alphabets, math \triangleminus (⨺) . . . . . 40 \ttimes (() . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\tosa (⤩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 \triangleodot (⧊) . . . . . 145 \TTsteel () . . . . . . . . . . 134
\ToTop (¼) . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 \triangleplus (⨹) . . . . . 40 \ttststile ( ) ........ 63
\towa (⤪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \triangleq (,) . . . . . . 30, 72
\tplus (⧾) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \tttstile ( ) ........ 63
\triangleq (Ø) . . . . . . . . . 59
\TR (\
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \triangleq (≜) . . . . . . . . . 74 \ttttstile ( ) ....... 63
trademark . . . . 14, 27, 239, 240 \triangleq (≜) . . . . . . . . . 73 TUGboat . . . . . . . .. 111, 245
registered . . . . 14, 27, 239 \triangleq (≜) . . . . . . . . . 74 \Tumbler () . . . . .. .... 178
\TransformHoriz ( ) . . . 63 4
\TriangleRight ( ) . . . . . 147 D
\turn () . . . . . . . . .. .... 160

transforms . . . . . . 63, 64, 117 \triangleright (Ź) . . . . . 73 \turnangle (⦢) . . . .. .... 121
\TransformVert ( ) . . . . . 63 \triangleright (◁) . . . . . . 31 \turnedbackneg (⨽) . .... 123
transliteration . . . . . . . . 20, 24 \triangleright (þ) . . . 74, 144 \turnediota (℩) . . .. .... 98
semitic . . . . . . . . . . 20, 24 \triangleright (▷) . . . 39, 74 \turnedneg (⨼) . . . .. .... 123
transliteration symbols . . . 20 \triangleright (▷) . . . . . 73 \turnednot (⌙) . . . .. .... 124
345
turnstile (package) . 62, 63, 243 \ubar (u) . . . . . . . . . . ... 20 \underbracket ( ) . . . . . . 113
J
\TwelweStar ( ) . . . . . . . 142 \ubarbbrevis (ε) . .
\ubarbrevis (δ) . . . .
.
.
..
..
.
.
185
185
\underbracket (
⎵
) . . . . 113
twiddle . . . . . . . . . . . see tilde
\ubarsbrevis (φ) . . . ... 185 \underbracket ( ) . . 231, 232
\twoBeamedQuavers ( C C ) . . 163
\ubrbrak (⏡) . . . . . . . ... 124 \underdots (r) . . . . . . . . . 25
\twocaps (⩋) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\ubrevislonga (κ) . . . ... 185 \undergroup (looo n) . . . . . . 113
\twocups (⩊) . . . . . . . . . . 36
ubulb.fd (file) . . . . . . ... 235
\twoheaddownarrow () . . . 86 \undergroup ( ) . . . . . . . . 112
ucs (package) . . . . . . . . ... 241 ÍÏ
\twoheaddownarrow (↡) . . . 81 \undergroup ( ) . . . . . . . 112
\twoheaddownarrow (↡) . . . 78
\udesc (u) . . . . . . . . . ... 20 ´¶
udingbat.fd (file) . . . . ... 209 \underleftarrow ( ) . . . . . 113
\twoheaddownarrow (↡) . . . 89
\udot (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . ... 33 ⃖⃖
\twoheadleftarrow () . . 75 \underleftarrow (← −) . . . . 112
\udotdot () . . . . . . . . 34, 118
\twoheadleftarrow () . . 86 \underleftharp (↼) . . . . . . 91
\udotdot () . . . . . . . . 33, 118
\twoheadleftarrow (↞) . . 81 \underleftharpdown (↽) . . 91
\udots (⋰) . . . . . . . . .... 118
\twoheadleftarrow (↞) . . 78 \underleftharpoon ( ) . . . 113
\udots (⋰) . . . . . . . . .... 118
\twoheadleftarrow (↞) . . 89 ⃐⃖
\udtimes (]) . . . . . . .... 37 \underleftrightarrow ( ) 113
\twoheadleftarrowtail (⬻) 89 ⃖⃗
\UHORN (Ư) . . . . . . . . .... 16 \underleftrightarrow (←
\twoheadleftdbkarrow (⬷) 89 →) 112
\twoheadmapsfrom (⬶) . . . 89 \uhorn (ư) . . . . . . . . .... 16 underline . . . . 14, 30, 111, 115
\twoheadmapsto (⤅) . . . . . 89 \ularc (◜) . . . . . . . . .... 124 \underline ( ) . . . . . . . . . 111
\twoheadnearrow () . . . . 81 \ulblacktriangle (◤) ... 145 \underlinesegment ( ) . . 112
\ulcorner (x) . . . . . . .... 101 ¬

\twoheadnearrow () . . . . 78
z
x
\underlinesegment ( ) . . . 112
\twoheadnwarrow () . . . . 81 \ulcorner (p) . . . . . . .... 101
\twoheadnwarrow () . . . . 78 \ulcorner (Ø) . . . . . . .... 101 \underparen ( ) . . . . 113
⏝⏝
\twoheadrightarrow () . 75 \underparenthesis (⏟ ) . 231,
\ulcorner (⌜) . . . . . . . . . . 105
\twoheadrightarrow () . . 86 232
\twoheadrightarrow (↠) . 81 \underrightarrow ( ) . . . . 113
\twoheadrightarrow (↠) . 78 \ulcorner (⌜) . . . . . . . . . . 104 ⃖⃗
\underrightarrow (− →) . . . 112
\twoheadrightarrow (↠) . . 89 \ulcorner (⌜) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\twoheadrightarrowtail (⤖) 89 \underrightharp (⇀) . . . . . 91
\twoheadsearrow () . . . . 81 \ullcorner (S) . . . . . . . . . 105 \underrightharpdown (⇁) . 91
\twoheadsearrow () . . . . 78 \underrightharpoon ( ) . . 113
⃖⃑
\twoheadswarrow () . . . . 81 \underring (y) . . . . . . . . . 25
\ullcorner (6) . . . . . . . . . 104
\twoheadswarrow () . . . . 78 underscore . . . . see underline
\twoheaduparrow ( ) . . . . . 86 underscore (package) . . . . . 14
\twoheaduparrow (↟) . . . . . 81 \ulrcorner (Y) . . . . . . . . . 105 \underset . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
\twoheaduparrow (↟) . . . . . 78 undertilde (package) . . 114, 243
\twoheaduparrow (↟) . . . . . 89 \ulrcorner (;) . . . . . . . . . 104 \undertilde (|) . . . . . . . . 25
\twoheaduparrowcircle (⥉) 89 \underwedge (}) . . . . . . . . 25
\twoheadwhiteuparrow (*) . 86 ulsy (package) . 37, 93, 225, 243 Unicode . . . . 12, 186, 240–242
\twoheadwhiteuparrowpedestal \ultriangle (◸) . . . . . . . . 145 union . . . . . . . . . . . . see \cup
(+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\Umd ( ̃︂ unit disk (D) . . . see alphabets,
\twonotes (♫) . . . . . . . . . 159 \uminus (⩁) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 math
\twonotes () . . . . . . . . . . 159 umlaut (ä) . . . . . . see accents \unitedpawns (u) . . . . . . . 182
txfonts (package) 30, 32, 43, 53, umranda (package) 206, 207, 243 units (package) . . . . . . . . . 124
65, 67, 76, 94, 97–99, 122, umrandb (package) 207, 208, 243 unity (1) . see alphabets, math
126, 148, 222, 224, 238, 243 unary operators . . . . . . . . . 30 universa (package) 147, 178, 243
type1cm (package) . . . . . . . 222 \unclear (k) . . . . . . . . . . 182 \unlhd (E) . . . . . . . . . . 31, 32
\typecolon (⦂) . . . . . . . . . 36 \underaccent . . . . . . . . . . 230 \unlhd (⊴) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Type 1 (font) . . . . . . . . . . 235 \underarc (a⌣
) . . . . . . . . . . 24 \unlhd (⊴) . . . . . . . . . . 69, 73
\underarch (a) . . . . . . . . . 23 \unlhd (⊴) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
U \underbrace (loomoon) . . . . . 113 \unrhd (D) . . . . . . . . . . 31, 32
\U (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \underbrace ( ) . . . . . . . 112 \unrhd (⊵) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
¼˘) . . . . . . .
\U (a . . . . . . . . . 21 ÍÑÏ \unrhd (⊵) . . . . . . . . . . 69, 73
\underbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . 112
\U (
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 ® \unrhd (⊵) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\u (ă) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \underbrace (⏟ ⏞ ) . . . . . . 113 \upalpha (α) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\UA (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \underbrace ( ) . . . . 113 \upand (⅋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\UArrow ( ↑ ) . . . . . . . . . 132 ⏟⏟⏟ \UParrow (K) . . . . . . . . . . . 177
\UB (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \underbrace (⏟ ⏞ ) . . . . . . 111 \Uparrow (⇑) . . . . . . . . 75, 102
346
\Uparrow (⇑) . .......... 81 \updownharpoonleftleft (⥑) 90 \uplambda (λ) . . . . . . . . . . 97
⇑
Ë \updownharpoonleftright (⥍) . \uplcurvearrow () . . . . . . 83
Ë
Ë
\Uparrow ( ËË) . . . . . . . . . 105 . . . . . . . . 85 \upleftcurvedarrow () . 83
\Uparrow (⇑) . . . . . . . . . . . 78 \updownharpoonleftright (Q) 80 \uplett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Uparrow (⇑) . . . . . . . . . . 89 \updownharpoonleftright (⥍) . \uplsquigarrow () . . . . . . 83
⇑ . . . . . . . . 90 \uplsquigarrow (¡) . . . . . . 78
\Uparrow ( ⇑⇑
⇑
⇑ ) . . . . . . . . . 106 \updownharpoonrightleft (⥌) . \uplus (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
⇑
\uparrow (↑)⇑ . . . . 75, 102, 222 . . . . . . . . 85 \uplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
↑
È
È
È
\updownharpoonrightleft (U) 80 \uplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\uparrow ( È
È) . . . . . . . . . . 105 \updownharpoonrightleft (⥌) . \uplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\uparrow (↑) . . . . . . . . . . . 81 . . . . . . . . 90 \uplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\uparrow (↑) . . . . . . . . . . . 78 \updownharpoonrightright (⥏) \uplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
↑ . . . . . . . . 90 \Upmapsto (-) . . . . . . . . . . 82
\uparrow ( ⏐⏐
⏐) ....... . .
. 106
⏐ \updownharpoons (ê) . . . . . 77 \upmapsto (↥) . . . . . . . . . . 82
\uparrow (↑)⏐ . ....... . .
. 89 \updownharpoons (⥮) . . . . 85 \upmapsto (↥) . . . . . . . . . . 78
\uparrowbarred (⤉) . . . . .
. 89 \updownharpoons (⥮) . . . . . 80 \upModels (ñ) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\uparrowoncircle (⦽) . .
. 145 \updownharpoonsleftright (⥮) \upmodels (í) . . . . . . . . . 57
\uparrowtail (!) . . . . . .
. 82 . . . . . . . . 85 \upmodels (á) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\uparrowtail (!) . . . . . .
. 78 \updownharpoonsleftright (⥮) \upmu (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upAssert (⫨) . . . . . . . .
. 57 . . . . . . . . 90 \upnu (ν) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upassert (⫠) . . . . . . . .
. 57 \Updownline (∥) . . . . . . . . 55 \Upomega (Ω) . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upbackepsilon (϶) . . . . .
. 98 \updownline (∣) . . . . . . . . 55 \upomega (ω) . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 23 \updownsquigarrow () . . . 83 \upp (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\upbeta (β) . . . . . . . . . . .
. 97 \updownwavearrow () . . . . 82 \upparenthfill . . . . . . . . 231
\upbkarrow (⇡) . . . . . . . .
. 82 \updownwhitearrow (,) . . . 86 \Upphi (Φ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upblackarrow (/) . . . . . .
. 86 \upepsilon (ε) . . . . . . . . . 97 \upphi (φ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upblackspoon (m) . . . . .
. 93 \upeta (η) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \Uppi (Π) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

\upbow () . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 160
\upfilledspoon (q) . . . . . . 91 \uppi (π) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upbowtie (⧖) . . . . . . . . 34, 35 \uppitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . . 93
\upfishtail (⥾) . . . . . . . . 61
\upbracketfill . . . . . . . . 231 \uppitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . . 92
\upfootline (y) . . . . . . . . 55
\upchi (χ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \uppropto () . . . . . . . . . . 55
\upfree () . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\updasharrow (") . . . . . . . 86 \Uppsi (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Upgamma (Γ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\updasharrow (⇡) . . . . . . . 89 \uppsi (ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upgamma (γ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Updelta (∆) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 upquote (package) . . . . . . . 238
upgreek (package) . 16, 97, 243
\updelta (δ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \uprcurvearrow () . . . . . . 83
\upharpoonccw (↿) . . . . . . . 80
\Updownarrow (⇕) . . . . 75, 102 \uprho (ρ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\upharpooncw (↾) . . . . . . . 80
\Updownarrow (⇕) . . . . . . . 82 upright Greek letters . . . 16, 97
⇑ \upharpoonleft (ä) . . . . . . 77
Ë
Ë \uprightcurvearrow (⤴) . 83
Ë \upharpoonleft () . . . . . . 76
\Updownarrow ( Ë ⇓) . . . . . . 105 \upharpoonleft () . . . . . . 87
\uprightcurvearrow (⤴) . . 89
\Updownarrow (⇕) . . . . . . . 78 \uprsquigarrow () . . . . . . 83
\upharpoonleft (↿) . . . . . . 85
\Updownarrow (⇕) . . . . . . . 89 \uprsquigarrow (©) . . . . . . 78
\upharpoonleft (↿) . . . . . . 90
⇑
⇑ upside-down symbols . . . . . 238
⇑ \upharpoonleftbar (⥠) . . . 90
\Updownarrow ( ⇑ ⇑
⇑) . . .
⇑ . . . 106 upside-down symbols 17–20, 24,
\upharpoonright (æ) . . . . . 77
\updownarrow (↕)⇓ . . . . 75, 102 225
↑ \upharpoonright () . . . . . 76
È
È \Upsigma (Σ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
È \upharpoonright () . . . . . 87
\updownarrow ( È ↓) . . . . . . 105 \upharpoonright (↾) . . . . . 85
\upsigma (σ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\updownarrow (↕) . . . . . . . 82 \Upsilon (ϒ) . . . . . . . . . . 96
\upharpoonright (↾) . . . 90, 91
\updownarrow (↕) . . . . . . . 78 \upsilon (𝜐) . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\upharpoonrightbar (⥜) . . 91
↑
⏐ \upsilonup (υ) . . . . . . . . . 97
⏐ \upharpoonsleftright (⥣) 91
\updownarrow ( ⏐ ⏐
⏐) . . . .
⏐ . . . 106 \upslice (À) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\upin (⟒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\updownarrow (↕)↓ . . . . . . . 89 \upspoon (⫯) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\updownarrowbar () . . . . . 86 upint (stix package option) . 40, \upspoon (⫯) . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\updownarrowbar (↨) . . . . . 89 41, 49, 50 \upt (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\updownarrows (Ö) . . . . . . 76 \upint (⨛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \uptau (τ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\updownarrows (⇅) . . . . . . 82 \upintsl (⨛) . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \uptherefore (∴) . . . . . . . 118
\updownarrows () . . . . . . 78 \upintup (⨛) . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \uptherefore (∴) . . . . 33, 118
\updownarrows (⇅) . . . . . . 89 \upiota (ι) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \Uptheta (Θ) . . . . . . . . . . 97
\updownblackarrow (2) . . . 86 \upkappa (κ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \uptheta (θ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\updowncurvearrow (¥) . . . 83 \Uplambda (Λ) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \uptodownarrow (þ) . . . . . 76
347
\uptodownarrow (ê) . .. . . 86 UTF-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \varhash (#) . . . . . . . . . . 122
\upuparrows (Ò) . . . . .. . . 76 utf8x (inputenc package option) . \varhash (?) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\upuparrows () . . . .. . . 75 . . . . . . . . 241 \varheart (♥) . . . . . . . . . 148
\upuparrows () . . . . .. . . 86 \utilde ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 \varheartsuit (r) . . . . . . 148
\upuparrows (⇈) . . . . .. . . 82 \utimes (() . . . . . . . . . 34, 35
̃︀ \varheartsuit (♥) . . . . . . 148
\upuparrows (⇈) . . . . .. . . 78 \utimes (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \varheartsuit (♥) . . . . . . 148
\upuparrows (⇈) . . . . .. . . 89 \utimes ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \varhexagon (⬡) . . . . . . . . 145
\upupharpoons (Ú) . . .. . . 77 Utopia (font) . . . . . . . . . 26, 51 \varhexagon (9) . . . . . . . . 143
\Upupsilon (Υ) . . . . . .. . . 97 \UU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \varhexagonblack (⬢) . . . 145
\upupsilon (υ) . . . . . .. . . 97 \UUparrow (⟰) . . . . . . . . . 89 \varhexagonlrbonds (⌬) . . 145
\upvarepsilon (ε) . . . .. . . 97 ⟰ \varhexstar (B) . . . . . . . . 141
\upvarphi (ϕ) . . . . . . .. . . 97 \UUparrow ( ⟰ ⟰
⟰
⟰ ) . . . . . . . 107
⟰
⟰ \varhookdownarrow (3) . . . 82
\upvarpi (ϖ) . . . . . . .. . . 97 \Uuparrow (⤊) . . . . . . . . . . 82 \varhookleftarrow (↩) . . 82
\upvarrho (ρ) . . . . . . .. . . 97 \Uuparrow (⤊) . . . . . . . . . 89 \varhooknearrow (⤤) . . . . 82
⤊
\upvarsigma (σ) . . . . .. . . 97 \Uuparrow ( ⤊ ⤊
⤊
⤊ ) . . . . . . . . 107 \varhooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . 82
\upvartheta (ϑ) . . . . .. . . 97 ⤊
⤊ \varhookrightarrow (↪) . . 82
uwebo.fd (file) . . . . . . . . . 206
\upVDash (ù) . . . . . . .. . . 57 \varhooksearrow (⤥) . . . . 82
\upVdash (⍊) . . . . . . .. . . 57 V \varhookswarrow (⤦) . . . . 82
\upVdash (⍊) . . . . . . .. . . 55 \v (ǎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \varhookuparrow (9) . . . . . 82
\upvDash (⫫) . . . . . . .. . . 57 \vara (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \vari (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\upvdash (⊥) . . . . . . .. . . 57 \varamalg (⨿) . . . . . . . . . . 34 variable-sized symbols . 41–51,
\upvdash (⊥) . . . . . . . .. . . 55 222, 224

\varangle () . . . . . . . . . 122
\upwavearrow () . . . .. . . 82 \varbarwedge (⌅) . . . . . . . 36 \VarIceMountain ( ) . . . . 179
\upwhitearrow ($) . . . .. . . 86 \varbeta (/) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \varinjlim (lim) . . . . . . . . 95
\upwhitearrow (⇧) . . .. . . 89 r −→
\varbigcirc (,) . . . . . . . 32 \varint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\Upxi (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . .. . . 97 \varbigtriangledown (▽) 146 \varintercal (ó) . . . . . . . 35
\upxi (ξ) . . . . . . . . . .. . . 97 \varbigtriangleup (△) . . 146 \various (R) . . . . . . . . . . 182
\upY (-) . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 34 \varcap (±) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \varisinobar (⋶) . . . . . . . 61
\upY ()) . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 33 \varCapricorn (Z) . . . . . . 131 \varisins (¸) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\upzeta (ζ) . . . . . . . . .. . . 97 \varcarriagereturn (⏎) . . 89 \varisins (⋳) . . . . . . . . . . 61
\Uranus (G) . . . . . . .
\Uranus (F) . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
130
131

\VarClock ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179 \varkappa (κ) . . . . . . . . . 96
\varkappa (.) . . . . . . . . . . 98
\varclub (♧) . . . . . . . . . . 148
\Uranus (Ç) . . . . . . . . .. . . 129 \varkappa (𝜘) . . . . . . . . . . 98
\varclubsuit (p) . . . . . . . 148
\uranus (Z) . . . . . . . . .. . . 129 \varleftrightwavearrow (↭) .
\varclubsuit (♧) . . . . . . . 148
\urarc (◝) . . . . . . . . .. . . 124 . . . . . . . . 82
\varcoppa (ϙ) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\urblacktriangle (◥) . . . 145 \varleftwavearrow (↜) . . 82
\varcoprod (∐) . . . . . . . . 47
\urcorner (y) . . . . . . .. . . 101
\varcup (°) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \varleq (ĺ) . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\urcorner (q) . . . . . . .. . . 101 \varliminf (lim) . . . . . . . . 95
\varcurlyvee () . . . . . . . 32
\urcorner (Ù) . . . . . . .. . . 101
\varcurlywedge ( ) . . . . . 32 \varlimsup (lim) . . . . . . . . 95
\urcorner (⌝) . . . . . . . . . . 105 \vardiamond (♦) . . . . . . . . 148 \varlrtriangle (⊿) . . . . . 146
\vardiamondsuit (q) . . . . . 148 \varlrttriangle (ä) . . 74, 144
\vardiamondsuit (♦) . . . . 148 \varmathbb . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\urcorner (⌝) . . . . . . . . . . 104 \vardiamondsuit (♦) . . . . . 148 \varmodtwosum (⨊) . . . . . . 47
\vardigamma ()) . . . . . . . . 156 \varMoon (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 131

\urcorner (⌝) . . . . . . .... 102
url (package) . . . . . . . .... 238 \vardoublebarwedge (⌆) . . 36 \VarMountain ( ) . . . . . . . 179
\urtriangle (◹) . . . . .... 145 \vardownwavearrow () . . . 82 \varniobar (⋽) . . . . . . . . . 61
urwchancal (package) . 126, 243 \varEarth (J) . . . . . . . . . . 130 \varnis (¹) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\US () . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 133 \varepsilon (𝜀) . . . . . . . . 96 \varnis (⋻) . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\US () . . . . . . . . . . . .... 133 \varepsilon (") . . . . . . . . 98 \varnothing (∅) . . . . . 30, 122
\usepackage . . . . . . . .... 12 \varepsilon (𝜀) . . . . . . . . 98 \varnothing (Á) . . . . . . . . 123
\varepsilonup (ε) . . . . . . . 97 \varnothing (∅) . . . . . . . . 123
ffi
\usf () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

\VarFlag ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 179 \varnothing (∅) . . . . . . . . 123
»
\usfz () . . . . . .. ....... 160 varg (txfonts/pxfonts package op- \varnothing (∅) . . . . . . . . 121
ushort (package) . 115, 243, 244 tion) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \varnotin (T) . . . . . . . . . . 99
\ushort ( ) . . . .. ....... 115 \varg (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \varnotowner (U) . . . . . . . 99
\ushortdw ( ) . .. ....... 115 \varg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \varoast () . . . . . . . . . . 32
\ushortw ( ) . . .. ....... 115 \varg (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \varobar () . . . . . . . . . . 32
\ut (a) . . . . . . .. ....... 23 \vargeq (ľ) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \varobslash () . . . . . . . . 32
˜
348
\varocircle () . . . . . . . . 32 \Varsampi (_) . . . . . . . . . . 156 \vartriangleleft (Ÿ) . . . 73
\varodot () . . . . . . . . . . 32 \varsampi (,) . . . . . . . . . . 156 \vartriangleleft (C) . . . 72
\varogreaterthan (5) F. . . 32 \varsigma (𝜍) . . . . . . . . . . 96 \vartriangleleft (å) . . . . 74
\varoiiintclockwise ( ) 44 \varsigma (&) . . . . . . . . . . 98 \vartriangleleft (⊲) . . . . 74
N
\varoiiintctrclockwise ( ) \varsigma (𝜍) . . . . . . . . . . 98 \vartriangleleft (⊲) . . 69, 73
. . . . .!. . . 44 \varsigmaup (ς) . . . . . . . . 97 \vartriangleleft (⊲) . 74, 146
\varoiint ( ) . . . . B . . . . . 45 \varspade (♤) . . . . . . . . . 148 \vartriangleright (Ź) . . . 73
\varspadesuit (s) . . . . . . 148 \vartriangleright (B) . . 72
\varoiintclockwise ( ) . 44
J \varspadesuit (♤) . . . . . . 148 \vartriangleright (ä) . . . 74
\varoiintctrclockwise ( ) 44
u \varsqcap (³) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \vartriangleright (⊳) . . . 74
\varoint ( ) . . . . .- . . . . . 42 \varsqcup (²) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \vartriangleright (⊳) . 69, 73
\varointclockwise ( ) . . . 44 \varsqsubsetneq (Ł) . . . . 65
ff \vartriangleright (⊳) 74, 146
\varointclockwise ( ) . . . 45 \varsqsubsetneqq (Š) . . . 65 \varupdownwavearrow () . 82
\varointclockwise (∲) . . . 47 \varsqsupsetneq (Ń) . . . . 65 \varupwavearrow () . . . . . 82
\varointclockwise (∲) . . . 48 \varsqsupsetneqq (Ş) . . . 65 \varUranus (A) . . . . . . . . . 131
\varointclockwisesl (∲) . 49 \varstar (›) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \varv (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\varointclockwiseup (∲)+ . 49 \varstar (✶) . . . . . . . . . . 146 \varvarpi (È) . . . . . . . . . 97
\varointctrclockwise ( ) 44 \varstigma (ϛ) . . . . . . . . . 156 \varvarrho (Æ) . . . . . . . . . 97
fl \varsubsetneq (Ł) . . . . . . 65
\varointctrclockwise ( ) . 45 \varVdash (⫦) . . . . . . . . . . 61
\varsubsetneq ( ) . . . . . . 64 \varveebar (⩡) . . . . . . . . . 36
\varointctrclockwise (∳) 47
\varsubsetneq ( ) . . . . . . 66 \varw (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\varolessthan (4) . . . . . . 32
\varsubsetneq (⊊) . . . . . . 66 \vary (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\varomega () . . . . . . . . . . 20
\varominus () . . . . . . . . . 32
\varsubsetneq (⊊) . .
\varsubsetneq (⊊) . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
65
67

\VBar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\varopeno (C) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \Vbar (⫫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\varsubsetneqq (Š) . . . . . 65
\varoplus () . . . . . . . . . 32 \Vbar (⫫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\varsubsetneqq (&) . . . . . 64
\varsubsetneqq (¦) .
\varoslash () . . . . . . . . . 32 \vBar (⫨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
. . . . 66
\varosum (⨊) . . . . . . . . . . 47 \vBar (⫨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\varsubsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . 66
\varotimes () . . . . . . . . . 32 \vBarv (⫩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\varsubsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . . 65
\varovee (6) . . . . . . . . . . 32 \vbipropto () . . . . . . . . . 33
\varsubsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . 67
\varowedge (7) . . . . . . . . . 32 \vbrtri (⧐) . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\varsum (∑) . . . . . . . . . . . 47
\varparallel (∥) . . . . . . . 53 \vcentcolon (:) . . . . . . . . . 62
\varsumint (⨋) . . . . . . . . . 47
\varparallelinv (
) . . . . . 53
\varpartialdiff (Ç) . . . . . 101
\VarSummit ( ) . . . . . . . . 179
\vcenter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
\vcrossing () . . . . . . . . . 55
\varphi (𝜙) . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \varsupsetneq (Ń) . . . . . . 65 \VDash (() . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\varphi (') . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \varsupsetneq (!) . . . . . . 64 \VDash (º) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\varphi (𝜑) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \varsupsetneq (¡) . . . . . . 66 \VDash (⊫) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\varphiup (ϕ) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \varsupsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . 66 \VDash (⊫) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\varphoton (𝐿) . . . . . . . . . 135 \varsupsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . 65
\VDash (⊫) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\varpi (𝜛) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \varsupsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . 67
\Vdash (,) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\varpi ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \varsupsetneqq (Ş) . . . . . 65
\Vdash ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\varpi ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \varsupsetneqq (') . . . . . 64
\Vdash (¸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\varpi (𝜛) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \varsupsetneqq (§) . . . . . 66
\Vdash (⊩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\varpiup ($) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \varsupsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . 66
\Vdash (⊩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\varsupsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . . 65
\varPluto (H) . . . . . . . . . . 131 \Vdash (⊩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\varsupsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . 67
\varprod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 44 \vDash (() . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\varprod (∏) . . . . . . . . . . 47
\varprojlim (lim) . . . . . . . 95
\VarTaschenuhr ( ) . . . . . 179 \vDash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\vDash (») . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
←− \varTerra (l) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\varpropto (∝) . . . . . . . . 52 \vartheta (𝜗) . . . . . . . . . . 96 \vDash (⊨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\varpropto (ß) . . . . . . . . . 59 \vartheta (#) . . . . . . . . . . 98 \vDash (⊧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\varpropto (∝) . . . . . . . . 57 \vartheta (𝜗) . . . . . . . . . . 98 \vDash (⊨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\varpropto (∝) . . . . . . . . . 55 \varthetaup (ϑ) . . . . . . . . 97 \vdash (⊢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\varpropto (∝) . . . . . . . . . 61 \vartimes (") . . . . . . . . . . 32 \vdash (⊢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\varrho (𝜚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \vartimes () . . . . . . . . . . 35 \vdash (⊢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\varrho (%) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \vartriangle (M) . . . . . . . 122 \vdash (⊢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\varrho (%) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \vartriangle (ì) . . . . . . . 74 \vDdash (⫢) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\varrho (𝜚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \vartriangle (△) . . . . . 39, 74 \vDdash (⫢) . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\varrhoup (%) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \vartriangle (△) . . . . . . . 73 \vdotdot (∶) . . . . . . . . 34, 118
\varrightwavearrow (↝) . . 82 \vartriangle (▵) . . . . . . . 74 \vdotdot (∶) . . . . . . . . 33, 118
349
. ||
\vdots (..) . . . . . . . \wasylozenge (◊) . . . . . . . 177
. . . . . . 118 \vert ( ||) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
|| \wasypropto () . . . . . . . . 52
. \vertbowtie (⧖) . . . . . . . . 34
\vdots (..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 wasysym (package) . . 20, 26, 28,
\vertdiv () . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\vdots (⋮) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 32, 42, 52, 65, 67, 117, 122,
\Vertex (!) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\vdots (⋮) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 128, 129, 131, 134, 140, 141,
\vertoverlay (⃒) . . . . . . . . 61
\vdots (⋮) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 143, 159, 177, 223, 243
\Vesta (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\vec ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \wasytherefore (∴) . . . . . 117
\VHF (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\vec (⃗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \Water (Ó) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Vier (ˇ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\vec (⃗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \water (𝑟) . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
vietnam (package) . . . . . . . 243
\vec (⃗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 wavy-line delimiters . . 103–107
\viewdata (⌗) . . . . . . . . . 124
\vec (⃗) . . . . . . . .
\vectimes (⨯) . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . . 109
. . . 36 \Village ( ) . . . . . . . 179
\wbetter (f) . . . . . . . . . . 182
\wdecisive (h) . . . . . . . . 182
\Vee (û) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \vin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \weakpt (J) . . . . . . . . . . . 182
\Vee (⩔) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 vinculum . . . . . . see \overline

\WeakRain ( ) . . . . . . . . . 179
\vee (_) . . . . . . . .
\vee (∨) . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . . 33
. . . 31
\ViPa (> ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
virga . . . . . . . . . . see musixgre

\WeakRainCloud ( ) . . . . . 179
weather symbols . 179, 193–194
\vee () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \Virgo (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\vee (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 35 Web symbols . . . . . . . 195–198
\Virgo (å) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\vee (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 webomints (package) . 205, 206,
\virgo (`) . . . . . . . . . . . 129

\vee (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 243
\vlongdash (⟝) . . . . . . . 58
\veebar (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \Wecker ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 179
\vlongdash (⟝) . . . . . . . 61
\veebar (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \Wedge (ü) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\VM (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\veebar (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 vntex (package) . . . . . . . 16, 21
\Wedge (⩓) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\veebar (⊻) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \wedge (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\vod (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\veebar (⊻) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 ˚ \wedge (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\voicedh (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\veedot (⟇) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \Vomey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \wedge () . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\veedot (/) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \vppm ( ˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \wedge (∧) . . . . . . . . . . 34, 35
\veedot (⟇) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \vpppm ¯( ˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \wedge (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\veedoublebar ([) . . . . . . 33 ¯ (▯) . . . . . . . . 146
\vrectangle \wedge (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\veedoublebar (⩣) . . . . . . 34 \vrectangleblack (▮) . . . . 146 \wedgebar (⩟) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\veedoublebar (⩣) . . . . . . 36 \vrule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 \wedgedot (⟑) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\veeeq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \VT (␋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \wedgedot (.) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\veeeq (≚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \Vulkanus (ö) . . . . . . . . . . 131 \wedgedot (⟑) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\veeeq (≚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \vv ( #») . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 \wedgedoublebar (⩠) . . . . . 36
\veemidvert (⩛) . . . . . . . . 36 \VvDash () . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \wedgemidvert (⩚) . . . . . . 36
\veeodot (⩒) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \Vvdash (,) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \wedgeodot (⩑) . . . . . . . . . 36
\veeonvee () . . . . . . . . . 35 \Vvdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \wedgeonwedge (⩕) . . . . . . 35
\veeonvee (⩖) . . . . . . . . . 35 \Vvdash (¹) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \wedgeonwedge (⩕) . . . . . . 36
\veeonvee (⩖) . . . . . . . . . 36 \Vvdash (⊪) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \wedgeq (≙) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\veeonwedge (⩙) . . . . . . . . 61 \Vvdash (⊪) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \wedgeq (≙) . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\Venus (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \Vvdash (⊪) . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Å Weierstrass ℘ function . see \wp
\Venus (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Å
Å
Å \westcross (♰) . . . . . . . . . 140
\Venus (Ã) . . . . . .
\venus (♀) . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . . 129
. . . 129 ⦀
Å
\Vvert ( Å) . . . . . . . . . . . 106 ⌈
\wfermion ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 135
⦀ \Wheelchair (w) . . . . . . . . 178
\vernal () . . . . .
versicle ( ) . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
. . . . 129
241, 242
\Vvert ( ⦀
\vvvert (~)
⦀
⦀
) . . . . . . . . . . . 107
⦀ . . . . . . . . . . . 103 ⇕
\whfermion ( ) . . . . . . . . 135
\whistle (aŢ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\VERT (

\vysmblkcircle (∙) . . . . . . 40
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 \white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\vysmblksquare (⬝) . . . . . . 146
\Vert (‖) . . . . . . . . . 102–104 \vysmwhtcircle (∘) . . . . . . 40 \whitearrowupfrombar (&) . 87
∥
∥ \whitearrowupfrombar (⇪) 89
∥ \vysmwhtsquare (⬞) . . . . . . 146
\Vert ( ∥ ∥
∥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \vzigzag (⦚) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \whitearrowuppedestal (') 87
\Vert (∥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \whitearrowuppedestalhbar (()
‖
‖ W . . . . . . . . 87
\Vert ( ‖ ‖ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \Walley ( ) . . . . . . . .... 192 \whitearrowuppedestalvbar ())
‖
\vert (|)‖ . . . . . . . . . . 102–104 \warning (⚠) . . . . . . .... 192 . . . . . . . . 87
∣∣
A) . .
∣ \WashCotton () . . . .... 178
\vert ( ∣∣∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \WashSynthetics () ... 178 \WhiteBishopOnBlack (
\vert (∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \WashWool () . . . . . .... 178 . . . . . . . . 183
350
\WhiteBishopOnWhite ( ) .. B \wideparen (̑) . . . . . . . . . 112
\wideparen ( ) . . . . . . . . . 114
XETEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\Xey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
. . . . . . . . 183 \wideparen (Ì) . . . . . . . . . 112 xfrac (package) . . . . . . . . . 124
0
\whiteblackspoon (⊶) . . . 93
\WhiteEmptySquare ( ) 183 \wideparen ( ˆ) . . . . . . . . . 112 −˒) . . . . 115
\xhookleftarrow (←
\whiteinwhitetriangle (⟁) . . \widering (ů) . . . . . . . . . . 113
\xhookrightarrow (˓− →) . . . 115
. . . . . . . . 146 \widering (˚
) . . . . . . . . . . 114 \Xi (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
˚
J) 183 \widering ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 112 \xi (𝜉) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
ˆ
\WhiteKingOnBlack ( \widetilde (̃) . . . . . . . . . 112 \xiup (ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\WhiteKingOnWhite (K) 183

\widetilde (̃) . . . . . . . . . 112 \xLeftarrow (⇐
=) . . . . . . . 115
\widetilde (̃) . . . . . . . . . 113
−) . . . . . . . 115
\xleftarrow (←
\WhiteKnightOnBlack (M) . .
\widetilde ( ›) . . . . . . . . . 112
−) . . 115
\xleftharpoondown (↽
\widetilde (̃︀) . . . . . 111, 114
. . . . . . . . 183 −) . . . . 115
\xleftharpoonup (↼
\widetriangle ( È ) . . . . . . 112
\WhiteKnightOnWhite ( N) . . \wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 ⇒)
\xLeftrightarrow (⇐ . . 116
. . . . . . . . 183 Windows® . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 ⇒)
\xLeftrightarrow (⇐ . . 115
\Winkey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\WhitePawnOnBlack (O) 183 \wInnocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192
\Wintertree ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
→)
\xleftrightarrow (←
→)
\xleftrightarrow (←
. . 116
. . 115
\WhitePawnOnWhite (P) 183 \with (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 ↼
\xleftrightharpoons (−
⇁−) 115
\whitepointerleft (◅) . . 146 \with (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
\whitepointerright (▻) . . 146 \withattack (A) . . . . . . . . 182 \xlongequal (===) . . . . . . . 116
\withidea (E) . . . . . . . . . 182 \xlongequal (===) . . . . . . . 116
\WhiteQueenOnBlack (L) 183
\withinit (C) . . . . . . . . . . 182
\without (w) . . . . . . . . . . 182 \xLongleftarrow (⇐=
=) . . . 116
\WhiteQueenOnWhite (Q)
Wizards of the Coast . . . . . 220 −) . . . 116
\xlongleftarrow (←−
183
\wn (?) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \xLongleftrightarrow (⇐= =⇒)
\WhiteRookOnBlack (S)
woman . . . . . . . . . . . 150, 178 . . . . . . . . 116
183 \WomanFace (þ) . . . . . . . . 178
\WhiteRookOnWhite (R)
won . . . . . . . . . see \textwon \xlongleftrightarrow (←− −→)
183 world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 . . . . . . . . 116
\whitesquaretickleft (⟤) 40 \WorstTree ( ) . . . . . . . . . 193 =⇒) . . 116
\xLongrightarrow (=
\whitesquaretickright (⟥) 40 \wp (℘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\whitestone . . . . . . . . . . . 183 −→) . . 116
\xlongrightarrow (−
\wp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
whole note see musical symbols \wp (℘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \xmapsto (↦−→) . . . . . . . . . 115
\wholeNote ( ) . . . . . . . . . 162 \wp (℘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \xmapsto (↦−→) . . . . . . . . . 116
\wholeNoteDotted ( ) . . . 162 \wp (℘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
\wholeNoteRest ( ) . . . . . 164 8
\wholeNoteRestDotted ( ) 164
\wq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \XQ (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\wholeof (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 225

\wqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
⇒) . . . . . . . 115
\xRightarrow (=
\wr (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\whthorzoval (⬭) . . . . . . . 146 \wr (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 →) . . . . . . 115
\xrightarrow (−
\whtvertoval (⬯) . . . . . . . 146 \wr (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Wick contractions . . . . . . . 232 \xrightharpoondown (−
⇁) . 115
\wr (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\wideangledown (⦦) . . . . . 121 \wreath (≀) . . . . . . . . . . 34, 35 \xrightharpoonup (−
⇀) . . . 115
\wideangleup (⦧) . . . . . . . 121 \wreath (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \xrightleftharpoons (−
⇀
↽−) 115
\widearc (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . . 114 wreath product . . . . . . see \wr
\widearrow (t) . . . . . . . . . 113 \WritingHand (b) . . . . . . . 178 −
⇀
\xrightleftharpoons (↽−) 115
\widebar (s) . . . . . . . . . . . 113 wsuipa (package) 19, 23, 25, 223, Xs . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 141, 178
\widebridgeabove (⃩) . . . . 110 225, 230, 243 ⧸
\xsol ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
#)
\widecheck (q) . . . . . . . . . 113 \wupperhand (c) . . . . . . . . 182
\widecheck (̌) . . . . . . . . . 113 \XSolid ( . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\widehat (̂) . . . . . . . . . . . 112 X \XSolidBold ( $) . . . . . . . 140
\widehat (̂) . . . . . . . . . . . 112
\widehat (̂) . . . . . . . . . . . 113
\x (X) . . .
\x (˙˙) . . .
....
....
.
.
.
.
.
.
......
......
120
184
%
\XSolidBrush ( ) . . . . . . . 140
\xswordsdown (U) . . . . . . . 178
\widehat ( ”) .. . . . . . . . . . 112
˙˙ (4)
\XBox .... . . . ...... 140
⧹ \xswordsup (T) . . . . . . . . 178
\widehat (̂︀) . . . . . . . . . . . 111 \xbsol ( ) ... . . . ...... 48
\xtofrom (−==
−) . . . . . . . . 116
\wideOarc (ä) . . . . . . . . . . 114 Xdvi . . . . .... . . . . . . 91, 225
\wideparen (u) . . . . . . . . . 113 XELATEX . .... . . 96, 159, 241 \xtwoheadleftarrow (−−−) 116
351
\xtwoheadrightarrow (−−−) . \Yup (⅄) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \ZO (
O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
. . . . . . . . 116 \Zodiac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
XY-pic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Z zodiacal symbols . . . . 129–131,
\ZA (
A) . . . . . . . . . . . .... 132 202–205
Y
Zapf Chancery (font) . .... 126 \ZP (
P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Zapf Dingbats (font) . 136, 141 \zpipe (⨠) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\Ydown () . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\ZB (
B) . . . . . . . . . . . .... 132
\Ydown (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \zproject (⨡) . . . . . . . . . . 124
Z \ZQ (
Q) . . . . . . .
\Zbar (Ƶ) . . . . . . . . . .... 100 . . . . . . . . 132
yen . . . . . . . . . . see \textyen
\yen (¥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\Zborder ( ) . . . . . . .... 149 \ZR (
R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\ZC (
C) . . . . . . . . . . . .... 132 \ZS (
S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
yfonts (package) . . 126, 127, 243
yhmath (package) 111, 112, 114,
\zcmp (⨟) . . . . . . . . . .... 124 \ZT (
T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\ZD (
D) . . . . . . . . . . . .... 132 .
119, 230, 243 \ZE (
E) . . . . . . . . . . . .... 132 \Ztransf ( ... ) . . . . . . . . 64
yin-yang symbols 178, 192–194, \Zeta (Z) . . . . . . . . . .... 96 \Ztransf (Í) . . . . . . . . . . 60
206–207 \zeta (𝜁) . . . . . . . . . .... 96 \ztransf ( ... )
.
. . . . . . . . 64
\Yinyang (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 178 \zetaup (ζ) . . . . . . . . .... 97 \ztransf (Ì) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\yinyang (☯) . . . . . . . . . . 192 \Zeus (ü) . . . . . . . . . .... 131 \ZU (
U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\Yleft () . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \ZF (
F) . . . . . . . . . . . .... 132 \zugzwang (D) . . . . . . . . . 182
\Yleft (Ö) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \ZG (
G) . . . . . . . . . . . .... 132 \ZV (
V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\yogh (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \ZH (
H) . . . . . . . . . . . .... 132 \ZW (
W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\yogh (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \ZI (
I) . . . . . . . . . . . .... 132
\Zwdr (ˇ “* ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\Yright () . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \ZJ (
J) . . . . . . . . . . . .... 132
\Yright (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \ZK (
K) . . . . . . . . . . . .... 132 \ZwPa ( A ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Yu, Billy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 \ZL (
L) . . . . . . . . . . . .... 132 \ZX (
X) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\Yup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \ZM (
M) . . . . . . . . . . . .... 132 \ZY (
Y) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\Yup (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \ZN (
N) . . . . . . . . . . . .... 132 \ZZ (
Z) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
352

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The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List

Scott Pakin <scott+clsl@pakin.org>∗

4 Science and technology symbols 128

7 Musical symbols 159

8 Other symbols 177

9 Fonts with minimal LATEX support 200

10 Additional Information 222

1.1 Document Usage

1.2 Frequently Requested Symbols

, as in “Spaces are significant.” ....... 14 ©, ®, and ™ ..................... 27

Table 1: LATEX 2𝜀 Escapable “Special” Characters

Table 2: Predefined LATEX 2𝜀 Text-mode Commands

The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that

The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that

Table 5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters)

Α \textAlpha Η \textEta Ν \textNu Τ \textTau

The symbols in this table are intended to be used sporadically throughout a

Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages

Table 8: Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese

Table 10: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks

Table 11: tipa Phonetic Symbols

È \textbabygamma P \textglotstop ï \textrtailn

(continued on next page)

ć \textctd ë \textltilde þ \textthorn

Table 12: tipx Phonetic Symbols

" \textaolig 3 \texthtbardotlessjvar ´ \textrthooklong

(continued on next page)

ˇ \textdownfullarrow ˆ \textpalhooklong ¯ \textsubrightarrow

Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols

! \babygamma 8 \eng 4 \labdentalnas  \schwa

Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbols

Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols

Table 17: semtrans Transliteration Symbols

Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents

(continued on next page)

(continued on next page)

Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents

Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents

Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents

Table 24: t4phonet Text-mode Accents

Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents

At the time of this writing (2015/11/12), there exists an incompatibility be-

Table 26: semtrans Accents

Table 27: ogonek Accents

Table 29: wsuipa Diacritics

Table 30: textcomp Diacritics

Table 31: marvosym Diacritics

Table 33: marvosym Currency Symbols

Table 34: fontawesome Currency Symbols

fontawesome defines \faBitcoin as a synonym for \faBtc; \faCny, \faYen, and

Table 35: wasysym Currency Symbols

Table 36: ChinA2e Currency Symbols

Table 38: tfrupee Currency Symbols

Table 39: eurosym Euro Signs

\euro is automatically mapped to one of the above—by default,

Table 40: fourier Euro Signs

Table 41: textcomp Legal Symbols

The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that

Table 42: fontawesome Legal Symbols

Table 44: ccicons Creative Commons License Icons

ccicons additionally defines a set of commands for typesetting many complete

Table 45: textcomp Old-style Numerals

Rather than use the bulky \textoneoldstyle, \texttwooldstyle, etc. com-

! \babygamma 8 \eng 4 \labdentalnas \schwa

\dotmedvert ∓ \mp ⧖ \vertbowtie

{ \ast \dottimes ê \rtimesblack

\bigcurlyveedot ⊓ ⊓ \bigsqcap ⨙ ⨙ \landupint

\bigcurlywedgedot 0 1 \bigsqcapplus ∲ ∲ \lcirclerightint

\bigdoublecurlyvee ⊔ ⊔ \bigsqcup ∯ ∯ \oiint

\bigdoublecurlywedge . / \bigsqcupdot ∮ ∮ \oint

⊙ ⊙ \bigodot \bigwedgedot ⨋ ⨋ \sumint

\bigcapdot & ' \bigsqcupdot ∲ ∲ \lcircleleftint

\bigcapplus * + \bigsqcupplus ∲ ∲ \lcirclerightint

\bigcurlyvee ⋀ ⋀ \bigwedge ⨊ ⨊ \osum

\bigcurlywedge \bigwedgedot ∏ ∏ \prod