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relatively strong federal national government that included an executive, national courts, a bicameral Congress that represented both states in the Senate and population in the House
of Representatives. Congress had powers of taxation that were lacking under the old Articles. The United States Bill of Rights of 1791 comprised the first ten amendments to the
Constitution, guaranteeing many "natural rights" that were influential in justifying the revolution, and attempted to balance a strong national government with strong state governments
and broad personal liberties. The American shift to liberal republicanism, and the gradually increasing democracy, caused an upheaval of traditional social hierarchy and gave birth to
the ethic that has formed a core of political values in the United States. [7][8]