22/8/2015

BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

Clickvmclc

CHUYN PHNG PHP

NGLCHC

1.Kinthc

NmvngvphtbiungccnhlutNiutn.
VitngvgiithchngphngtrnhcbncanglchcNiutn.

hoc

Xcnhycclctcdnglnmtvthaymthvt.
Nuphixtmthvtthcnphnbitngoilcvnilc.
SaukhivitcphngtrnhNiutnivivthochvtdidngvct,
chn nhng phng php thch hp chiu cc phng trnh vect ln cc
phng.
2.Knng
Tmraccktqucabitonbngcchgiiphngtrnhhayhphngtrnh
isthuc.
iviccchuynngtrnucnxcnhlchngtm.

Trongbihcny,chngtaspdngccnhlutnglchcca
Niutn gii cc bi ton ng lc hc. Phng php ny gi l
phngphpnglchc.
http://thuvienvatly.com/tailieu/neohacker/sgkvatly10/GTDT/Bai%20hoc/Phuong%20phap%20DLH.htm

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

IPHNGPHPNGLCHC
Phng php ng lc hc l phng
phpvndngbanhlutNiutn,nhtl
nh lut II, v cc lc c hc gii cc
bitonchc.Ngmccnidungchnh
sauy:
1.Chnvtno?
Mun p dng nh lut II Niutn th ta
phibitlpdngnchovtno.
2.Chnhquychiuno?
Trongccbitonthddiy,tau
chn h quy chiu gn vi mt t (HQC
quntnh).
3.Vginvectlc
Vhnhbiudincclctcdnglnvt,
lm r im t ca cc lc vo vt, hoc
vt c biu din bng mt cht im v
tgccaccvectlcvochtimny.
Cchnhnhvycgilginvect
lccavt.
4.Chnhtono?
Saukhivginvectlc,bccbn
tip theo l vit phng trnh Niutn cho
vthochvt(dngvect).
ivi1vt:

* Xc nh y cc lc tc dng ln vt hoc h
vt.Vimilcxcnhcnchrimt,phng,
chiu,ln.Cclctcdnglnvtthngl:
Cc lc tc dng do cc trng lc gy ra nh
trnghpdn,intrng,ttrng,
Cclctcdngdolinktgiaccvt:lccng,
lcnhi,
Cclctcdngkhivtchuynngtrnmtmt:
lcmast,phnlcphptuyn,
*Lu:ivimthnhiuvtngitaphnbit:
Nilclnhnglctngtcgiaccvttrongh
Ngoi lc l cc lc do cc vt bn ngoi h tc
dnglnccvttrongh.
* a s cc bi ton kho st chuyn ng ca vt
trn mt ng thng hoc trong mt mt phng xc
nh. Khi ta chn h trc to c mt trc song
song vi chuyn ng ca vt hoc trong mt phng
chuyn ng ca vt cng nn chn mt trc to
songsongvinhiulctcdng.

ivihvt:

Chnhtrctolmhquychiu
khostchuynng.Khostccphng
trnh chuyn ng theo tng phng ca
tngtrcto:chiuccphngtrnhvc
ttrnlncctrctochn.

http://thuvienvatly.com/tailieu/neohacker/sgkvatly10/GTDT/Bai%20hoc/Phuong%20phap%20DLH.htm

2/24

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

trong Fx, Fy l cc gi tr i s ca
hnhchiucahplc,ax,aylccgitr
iscavectgiatc.
5. Gii h phng trnh trong c
nhng i lng bit v nhng i
lngphitm.
IICCBITONNGLCHC
Trongnglchc,ngitachialmhai
loibitonsauy:
Bi ton thun ca ng lc hc l bit
chuyn ng ca cht im, xc nh lc
gyrachuynng.
Bi ton ngc ca ng lc hc l bit
cc lc tc dng ln cht im v nhng
iu kin ban u ca chuyn ng, xc
nhchuynngcachtim.
1.Bitonthuncanglchc
gii loi bi ton ny, trc tin cn
phixcnhgiatccachtim,sau
s p dng cng thc tm lc tc dng
lnchtim.
2.Bitonngccanglchc
giibitonngccnxcnhcth
cclctcnglntngchtim,sau
pdngtmgiatcmchtimthuc.
Nubitvntcvvtrbanucacht
imthbngcchlytchphncagiatc
atacthxcnhcvntcvta
cachtimtheothigian,nghalcth
bit c phng trnh chuyn ng cng
nhphngtrnhquocachtim.

IICCBITPTHDCCDNGBITPCBN
Dng1:BitonpdngnhlutIINiutn
Bi1.MtvtnhkhilngmchuynngtheotrcOx(trnmtmtngang),ditc
dngcalc nmngangclnkhngi.Xcnhgiatcchuynngcavttrong
haitrnghp:
a)Khngcmast.
http://thuvienvatly.com/tailieu/neohacker/sgkvatly10/GTDT/Bai%20hoc/Phuong%20phap%20DLH.htm

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

b)Hsmasttrttrnmtngangbng
Bigii:
Cclctcdnglnvt:Lcko ,lcmast

,trnglc ,phnlc

Chnhtrcta:Oxnmngang,Oythngnghnglntrn.

PhngtrnhnhlutIINiutndidngvect:
+

+ +

=m. (1)

Chiu(1)lntrcOx:
FFms=ma(2)
Chiu(1)lntrcOy:
P+N=0(3)
N=PvFms=

.N

Vy:
+giatcacavtkhicmastl:

+giatcacavtkhikhngcmastl:

Bi2.Mthcsinhymthpngschtrttrnsnnh.Lcyngangl180N.Hp
ckhilng35kg.Hsmasttrtgiahpvsnl0,27.Hytmgiatccahp.Ly
g=9,8m/s2.
Bigii:
Hpchutcdngca4lc:Trnglc ,lcy ,lcphptuyn vlcmasttrt
casn.

http://thuvienvatly.com/tailieu/neohacker/sgkvatly10/GTDT/Bai%20hoc/Phuong%20phap%20DLH.htm

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

pdngnhlutIINiutntheohaitrcto:

Giihphngtrnh:
N=P=mg=35.9,8=343N
=0,27.343=92,6N

a=2,5m/s2hngsangphi.
Bi3.MtvtnhkhilngmchuynngtheotrcOxtrnmtphngnmngangdi
tcdngcalcko theohnghpviOxgc
.Hsmasttrttrnmtngang
bng

.Xcnhgiatcchuynngcavt.

Bigii:
Cclctcdnglnvt:Lcko

,lcmast

,trnglc ,phnlc

Chnhtrcta:Oxnmngang,Oythngnghnglntrn.
PhngtrnhnhlutIINiutndidngvect:
+

+ +

=m. (1)

Chiu(1)lnOx:ma=F2Fms
ma=F

Fms(2)

Chiu(1)lnOy:0=F1+NP

N=PF

(3)

T(2)v(3)tac:
ma=F

(mgF

)=F(

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

Vy:

Bi4.Mtngidngdybucvomtthnggvkontrttrnsnbngmtlc
90,0Ntheohngnghing30,0osovimtsn.Thngckhilng20,0kg.Hsmast
trtgiaythngvsnl0,50.Tmgiatccathng.Lyg=9.8m/s2.
Bigii:
Thngchutcdngcabnlc:Trnglc ,lcko ,lcphptuyn vlcmast
casn.

pdngnhlutIINiutntheohaitrcto:

Giihphngtrnh:
N=PFsin :20,0.9,890,0.0,50
N=151(N).
=0,50.151=75,5N.

a=0.12m/s2,hngsangphi.
http://thuvienvatly.com/tailieu/neohacker/sgkvatly10/GTDT/Bai%20hoc/Phuong%20phap%20DLH.htm

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

Bi5.Mtquynschcthtrttnhcamtbnnghingmtgc =35osovi
phngngang.Hsmasttrtgiamtdicaquynschvimtbnl =0,5.Tm
giatccaquynsch.Lyg=9.8m/s2.
Bigii:
Quynschchutcdngcabalc:trnglc ,lcphptuyn vlcmast
mtbn.

ca

pdngnhlutIINiutntheohaitrcto.

Giihphngtrnhtac:
a=g(sin cos )
=9,8(sin35o0,50.cos35o)
a=l,6m/s2,hngdctheobnxungdi.

Bi6.
Mtvttchnmtphngnghingmtgca=300soviphngnmngang.Hsmasttrtgia
vtvmtphngnghinglm=0,2.Vtctruynmtvntcbanuv0=2m/stheophngsongsong
vimtphngnghingvhnglnphatrn.
a)Saubaoluvtlntivtrcaonht?
b)Qungngvticchotivtrcaonhtlbaonhiu?

Bigii:
Tachn:
GctoO:tivtrvtbtuchuynng.
ChiudngOx:Theochiuchuynngcavt.
MTG:Lcvtbtuchuynng(t0=0)
*Cclctcdnglnvt:
Trnglctcdnglnvt,cphntchthnhhailcthnhphnPxvPy
Px=P.sin=mgsin
Py=P.cos=mgcos
Lcmasttcdnglnvt
Fms=m.N=m.Py=m.mgcos
*pdngnhlutIINiutnchovt:
hl=m.
+ ms=m.
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7/24

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

Chiuphngtrnhtrnlnchiuchuynngcavttac:
PxFms=ma
mgsinm.mgcos=ma
a=g(sinmcos)=6,6m/s2
GisvtnvtrDcaonhttrnmtphngnghing.
a)Thigianvtlnnvtrcaonht:
t=
=0,3
b)Qungngvtic:
s=

=0,3m.

Dng2:Dngphngphphvt
XcnhcFk,llckocngchiuchuynng(nuclc xinthdngphp
chiuxcnhthnhphntiptuynFx=Fcos
XcnhcFc,llccnngcchiuchuynng
Giatccah:a=
lngccvttrongh.

tngcclcko,

tngcclccn,

khi

*Lu:
1.Tmgiatcatccdkinnghc.

2.tmnilc,vndnga=
cclccntcdnglnvt.

Fktngcclckotcdnglnvt,Fctng

3.Khihcrngrc:udylunquarngrcngionngsthtrcrng
rcionngs/2,lnccvntcvgiatccngtheotl.
4.Nuhc2vttlnnhau,khicmasttrtthkhostchuynngca
tngvt(vndngcngthca=

).

5.Nuhc2vttlnnhau,khicmastnghthhcthxeml1vt.

Bi1.HaivtAvBcthtrttrnmtbnnmngangvcnivinhaubngdy
khngdn,khilngkhngngk.Khilng2vtlmA=2kg,mB=1kg,tatcdng
vovtAmtlcF=9Ntheophngsongsongvimtbn.Hsmastgiahaivtvi
2
mtbnlm=0,2.Lyg=10m/s .Hytnhgiatcchuynng.
Bigii:
http://thuvienvatly.com/tailieu/neohacker/sgkvatly10/GTDT/Bai%20hoc/Phuong%20phap%20DLH.htm

8/24

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

ivivtAtac:

ChiuxungOxtac:FT1F1ms=m1a1
ChiuxungOytac:m1g+N1=0
ViF1ms=kN1=km1g
FT1km1g=m1a1(1)

*ivivtB:

ChiuxungOxtac:T2F2ms=m2a2
ChiuxungOytac:m2g+N2=0
ViF2ms=kN2=km2g
T2km2g=m2a2(2)
VT1=T2=Tva1=a2=ann:

FTkm1g=m1a(3)
Tkm2g=m2a(4)
Cng(3)v(4)tacFk(m1+m2)g=(m1+m2)a

Bi2.Trnmtmtbnnmngangchaivt1v2cnivinhaubngmtsidy
khngdn,mivtckhilng2,0kg.Mtlcko9,0Ntvovt1theophngsong
songvimtbn.Hsmasttrtgiavtvbnl0,20.Lyg=9,8m/s2.Tnhgiatc
camivtvlccngcadyni.
Bigii:
Ditcdngcalc ,vt1thugiatcvchuynng.Khivt1chuynng,nko
vt2bnglccng

.Vt2cngkolivt1bnglccng .

Hnh14.4bv14.4clnhngginvectlcchotngvt.Chntrcxhngtheolc
ripdngnhlutIINiutnchotngvt:
http://thuvienvatly.com/tailieu/neohacker/sgkvatly10/GTDT/Bai%20hoc/Phuong%20phap%20DLH.htm

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

Vt1:

Vt2:

Mtkhctalic:
T1=T2=T
P1=P2=mg
Fms1= N1
Fms2= N2
ax1=ax2=a(dodykhngdn)
Giihphngtrnhtac

=2,0(0,29+0,20.9,8)=4,5N
a1=a2=0,29m/s2(hngsangphi)
T=4,5N

Bi3.Haivtcngkhilngm=1kgcnivinhaubngsidykhngdnvkhi
lngkhngngk.Mttrong2vtchutcngcalcko hpviphngngang
0
0
gca=30 .Haivtcthtrttrnmtbnnmnganggc=30 . Hsmastgiavt
vbnl0,268.Bitrngdychchuclccnglnnhtl10N.Tnhlckolnnht
dykhngt.Ly

=1,732.

Bigii:
http://thuvienvatly.com/tailieu/neohacker/sgkvatly10/GTDT/Bai%20hoc/Phuong%20phap%20DLH.htm

10/24

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

Vt1c:
ChiuxungOxtac:F.cos300T1F1ms=m1a1
ChiuxungOy:Fsin300P1+N1=0
0

VF1ms=kN1=k(mgFsin30 )

0
0
F.cos30 T1k(mgFsin30 )=m1a1(1)

Vt2:
ChiuxungOxtac:TF2ms=m2a2
ChiuxungOy:P2+N2=0
mF2ms=kN2=km2g
T2km2g=m2a2

Hnnavm1=m2=mT1=T2=Ta1=a2=a
0
0
F.cos30 Tk(mgFsin30 )=ma(3)

Tkmg=ma(4)

T(3)v(4)

VyFmax=20N.

Bi4.HaivtAvBckhilnglnltlmA=600g,mB=400gcnivinhau
bngsidynhkhngdnvvtquarngrccnhnhhnhv.Bquakhilngca
2
rngrcvlcmastgiadyvirngrc.Lyg=10m/s .Tnhgiatcchuynngca
mivt.

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

Bigii:

KhithvtAsixungvBsilndomA>mBv
TA=TB=T
aA=aB=a
ivivtA:mAgT=mA.a
ivivtB:mBg+T=mB.a
*(mAmB).g=(mA+mB).a

Bi5.Bavtccngkhilngm=200gcnivinhaubngdynikhngdnnh
2
hnhv.Hsmasttrtgjavtvmtbnlm=0,2.Lyg=10m/s .Tnhgiatckhi
hchuynng.

Bigii:

Chnchiunhhnhv.Tac:
http://thuvienvatly.com/tailieu/neohacker/sgkvatly10/GTDT/Bai%20hoc/Phuong%20phap%20DLH.htm

12/24

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

Dovykhichiulncchtrctac:

Dng3:Mtphngnghing
*Mtphngnghingkhngcmast,giatccachuynngla=gsin
*Mtphngnghingcmast:
Vttrtxungtheomtphngnghing,giatccachuynngla=g(sin
)
Vttrtlntheomtphngnghing,giatccachuynngla=g(sin +

Vtnmynhocchuynngthngu:iukintan < ,
lhsmast
trt
Vttrtxungcnu:mgsin >Fmsn/max=nmgcos haytan >n

Bi1.Mtxetrtkhngvntcutnhmtphngnghinggc=300.Hsmast
2
trtlm=0,3464.Chiudimtphngnghingll=1m.lyg=10m/s v
=1,732.Tnhgiatcchuynngcavt.

http://thuvienvatly.com/tailieu/neohacker/sgkvatly10/GTDT/Bai%20hoc/Phuong%20phap%20DLH.htm

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

Bigii:

Cclctcdngvovt:
1)Trnglc
2)Lcmast
3)Phnlc camtphngnghing
4)Hplc

ChiulntrcOy:Pcos+N=0
N=mgcos(1)

ChiulntrcOx:PsinFms=max
mgsinmN=max(2)

t(1)v(2)mgsinmmgcos=max
ax=g(sinamcosa)
=10(1/20,3464.

2
/2)=2m/s .

Bi2.CntcdnglnvtmtrnmtphngnghinggcmtlcFbngbaonhiuvt
nmyn,hsmastgiavtvmtphngnghinglk,khibitvtcxuhngtrt
xung.

Bigii:

http://thuvienvatly.com/tailieu/neohacker/sgkvatly10/GTDT/Bai%20hoc/Phuong%20phap%20DLH.htm

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

ChnhtrcOxynhhnhv.
pdngnhlutIINiutntac:

ChiuphngtrnhlntrcOy:NPcosFsin=0
N=Pcos+Fsin

Fms=kN=k(mgcos+Fsin)
ChiuphngtrnhlntrcOx:PsinFcosFms=0
Fcos=PsinFms=mgsinkmgcoskFsin

Bi3.Xemhclinktnhhnhv.Chobitm1=3kgm2=1kghsmastgiavt
2
vmtphngnghinglm=0,1a=300g=10m/s .Tnhsccngcady?

Bigii:

Githitm1trtxungmtphngnghingvm2iln,lchlccchiunhhnhv.
Vtchuynngnhanhdnunnvichiudngchn,nutatnhca>0thchiu
chuynnggithitlng.
ivivt1:

http://thuvienvatly.com/tailieu/neohacker/sgkvatly10/GTDT/Bai%20hoc/Phuong%20phap%20DLH.htm

15/24

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

ChiuhxOytac:m1gsinTmN=ma
m1gcos+N=0
*m1gsinTmm1gcos=ma(1)
ivivt2:
m2g+T=m2a(2)

Cng(1)v(2)m1gsinmm1gcos=(m1+m2)a

Va>0,vychiuchuynngchnlng
*T=m2(g+a)=1(10+0,6)=10,6N

*Num2>m1th:

http://thuvienvatly.com/tailieu/neohacker/sgkvatly10/GTDT/Bai%20hoc/Phuong%20phap%20DLH.htm

16/24

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

Dng4:Bitpvlchngtm
Bi1.MtbnnmngangquaytrnuvichukT=2s.Trnbntmtvtcchtrc
quayR=2,4cm.Hsmastgiavtvbntithiubngbaonhiuvtkhngtrt
2
trnmtbn.Lyg=10m/s vp2=10
Bigii:

Khivtkhngtrtthvtchutcdngca3lc:
Trong:
Lcvtchuynngtrnunn

llchngtm:

Viw=2p/T=p.rad/s

Vymmin=0,25.

Bi2.MtlxoccngK,chiuditnhinl0,1ugicnhA,ukiagnvo
qucukhilngmcthtrtkhngmasttrnthanh(D)nmngang.Thanh(D) quay
uvivntcgcwxungquanhtrc(A)thngng.Tnhdncalxokhil0=20cm
w=20prad/sm=10gk=200N/m

Bigii:
http://thuvienvatly.com/tailieu/neohacker/sgkvatly10/GTDT/Bai%20hoc/Phuong%20phap%20DLH.htm

17/24

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

Cclctcdngvoqucu

vik>mw2

Bi3.VngxiclmtvnhtrnbnknhR=8m,nmtrongmtphngthngng.Mt
2
ngiixeptrnvngxicny,khilngcxevngil80kg.Lyg=9,8m/s tnh
lcpcaxelnvngxictiimcaonhtvivntctiimnylv=10m/s.
Bigii:
Cclctcdnglnxeimcaonhtl
Khichiulntrchngtmtac

Dng5:Lcnhi
*Lcnhixuthinkhivtbbindng,cxuhngchnglinguynnhngyrabin
dng(dngxcnhbnchtcalc)
*Biuthc:F=k.

,dutrchlcnhilunngcvichiubindng,lnF=

k.
*dncalxokhivtcnbngtrnmtphngnghinggc sovimtphngngang
l:

=mgsin /kkhitreothngngthsin =1

*Ghplxo:Ghpsongsong:ks=k1+k2++kn
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18/24

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

Ghpnitip:

*T1lxoctthnhnhiuphn:k1l1=k2l2==knln=k0l0
Bi1.Hailxo:lxomtdithm2cmkhitreovtm1=2kg,lxo2dithm3cmkhi
treovtm2=1,5kg.Tmtsk1/k2.
Bigii:

Khignvtlxodithmonl.vtrcnbng

Vilxo1:k1l1=m1g(1)
Vilxo1:k2l2=m2g(2)
Lpts(1),(2)tac

Bi2.Hailxokhilngkhngngk,cnglnltlk1=100N/m,k2=150N/m,
ccngditnhinl0=20cmctreothngngnhhnhv.udi2lxoni
2

vimtvtkhilngm=1kg.Lyg=10m/s .Tnhchiudilxokhivtcnbng.

http://thuvienvatly.com/tailieu/neohacker/sgkvatly10/GTDT/Bai%20hoc/Phuong%20phap%20DLH.htm

19/24

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

Bigii:

Khicnbng:F1+F2=P
ViF1=K1lF2=K21
nn(K1+K2)l=P

Vychiudicalxol:
L=l0+l=20+4=24cm.

Bi3.Tmcngcalxoghptheocchsau:

http://thuvienvatly.com/tailieu/neohacker/sgkvatly10/GTDT/Bai%20hoc/Phuong%20phap%20DLH.htm

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

Bigii:

Hngvchiunhhnhv:
Khikovtrakhivtrcnbngmtonxth:
dnlxo1lx,nnlxo2lx

Tcdngvovtgm2lcnhi

ChiulntrcOxtac:

F=F1F2=(K1+K2)x
VndngccnhlutNiutn,chngtacthddnggiiccbitonc
Vycngcahghplxotheocchtrnl:
hcadngtheo4bccbnsau:
K=K
Bc1:Phntchbnchtcclctcdnglntngvt.
1+K2

TheonhlutIIINiutncclcnychxuthinthnhtngcp.
Bc2:VitphngtrnhnhlutIINiutnchotngvtcth.

ivi1vt.Gis,vtAccclctcdngl

vthugiatcl

khiphngtrnhnhlutIINiutncvitl:
hoc

(tngcclctcdnglnvt)

ivihvt:

*Lu:NuhcKvtthscKphngtrnhnhlutII.
Bc3:Chnhquichiuquntnhvhtrctasaochobiton
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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

tr nn n gin, chn chiu chuyn ng gi nh cho h , sau , chiu

phngtrnhvectlncctrctacccphngtrnhis.

Bc4:Kthpvicccngthccatrnglc,lcmast,lcnhi
(tytngbiton).Giihccphngtrnhistmccnghimstheo
yucucabi,saubinlunnghacaccgitr(nucgitrm),
iunyphthucvovicchnchiuchuynngginh.

Cu1.Trnhbyccdngbitonnglchc?
Cu2.Thnolphngphpnglchc?Nunhngnidungchnhcaphng
phpny.

Bi1:Chochnhhnhv.Chobitm1=0,2kgm2=0,3kg,lxonhck=100N/m.
Lyg=10m/s2.Bquakhilngrngrc.Th
nh cho m1 i xung, ta nhn thy l xo dn 1,6
cm.
a.Tnhgiatcchuynngcam1.
b.Tnhhsmastgiavtm2vimtsn.

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

Bi2:Bavtccngkhilngm=100gcnivinhaubngdynikhngdn.Hs
ma st trt gia vt vi mt bn = 0,2. Ly g = 10 m/s2.
Tnhgiatcvlccngkhihchuynng.Saumtgiyth
khngvntcuthdyniquarngrcbt.Tnhqung
ngiccahaivttrnbnktkhidytnkhi
dngli.Githuytbndi.

Bi3:TrnmtphngnmngangcmttmgkhilngM=4kg,chiudiL=80cm.
Trntmgcmtvtnhkhilngm=1kgnmstmpcatmg.Hsmastgiavt
vitmg,giatmgvimtnmngangul0,1.Tcdnglntmgmtlctheo
phngngangccngF=15N.Chog=10m/s2.
a)Tnhgiatccavtvcatmg.

b)Saubaoluthvtrikhitmg?

Bi4:tvtAckhilngm1=4kgtrnmtmtbnnhn(mastkhngngk)nm
ngang.TrnvtAtmtvtBckhilngm2=2kg,nivivtAbngsidyvtqua
mtrngrccnh.Bquakhilngcarngrcvcady.HsmastgiahaivtA
vBl0,5.XcnhlcFcnkovtAtheophngngang
nchuynngvigiatca=g/2.Tnhlccngcadynihai
vt.Lyg=10m/s2.

Bi5:HaiminggAvBchnglnnhau,sauchngttrnmtphngnghing,hs
mastgiahaiminggl1,giaminggBvmtphngnghingl2.Tmiukin:
a)MinggAtrtnhanhhnB.
b)Haiminggtrtnhanhnhnhau.

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BihcthmChuynphngphpnglchc

Bi6:HaivtAvBckhilngbngnhauM=1kg.tthmvt
khilngm=0,2kglnA.Bquamast,khilngrngrcvdy
treo.Lyg=10m/s2.
a.a)TnhgiatccaA,B.
b)TnhplccavtmlnA.
c)Tnhlctcdnglntrcrngrc.

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