Hidayatullah National Law University

Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh

English Topic: Culture of Chhattisgarh

Date of submission 26/08/2015

Submitted By
Name Harshal Meshram
Section B
Roll No- 75
Semester- 1st

Submitted To
Mrs Alka Mehta
(Faculty: English)

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Declaration

I,Harshal Meshram hereby declare that, the project work entitled, Culture of Chhattisgarh submitted to
H.N.L.U., Raipur is record of an original work done by me under the able guidance of Mrs. Alka Mehta Faculty
Member, H.N.L.U., Raipur.

Name Harshal Meshram

Roll no. 75
Semester I
Section - B
Date 26/08/2015

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Acknowlegdement

I feel myself highly elated, as it gives me tremendous pleasure to come out with work on the topic Culture of
Chhattisgarh. I am thankful to my teacher, Mrs. Alka Mehta who gave me this topic. I am highly obliged for her
guidance in doing all sorts of researches, suggestions and discussions regarding my project topic by devoting
his precious time.

I thank to the H.N.L.U for providing Computer, library facility. And lastly I would like to thank my friends and
all those persons who have helped me in the completion of this project.

Name: Harshal Meshram

Roll No. 75
Section - B
Semester Ist
Date-26/08/2015

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Abstract

This project deal with Chhattisgarh boasts of a rich cultural heritage amidst crusty cuisine, vivacious dances,
great religions, melodious music, lively people, amiable languages, sparkling fairs andfestivals, and marvelous
arts and crafts. Its unique approach towards dance, cuisine, and music, make it different from others. Perhaps all
this and the relevant profile have made Chhattisgarh - the preferred choice of anthropologists and sociologists.
To be honest, the eastern parts of Chhattisgarh are influenced by the Oriya.
This project includes that Chhattisgarh is the central state of the union of India and is now-a-days one of the
burgeoning tourist destinations of India. People are bound to get captivated by its culture that finds expression
in its dance styles, cuisine, and music. The culture of Chhattisgarh speaks for the state and is quite apparent in
the lifestyle of the local people. From the normal day routine to any auspicious occasion, Chhattisgarh embodies
the essence of true Indianness.
The ethnic class of the people has contributed a lot to the rich cultural background of Chhattisgarh. Lots of
people have settled in this region from different parts of the country. The nature of the local language is such
that the people of this region are recognized for their ability to use their language to humorous effect. The
people can adapt themselves easily to the new lifestyle and anything that is in vogue. Thus one clearly gets the
picture of the rich culture of Chhattisgarh that manifests itself in every aspect of the local people's style of
living.

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Content

1. Declaration.......1
2. Acknowledgement....2
3. Abstract. 3
4. Research Methodology.....6
5. Introduction....... 7
6. Chapters.......8-22
6.1 Cuisine.....8
6.2 Religion... 8-9
6.3 People.... 10-11
6.4 History.... 11
6.5 Dance.... 1213
6.6 Music. 14
6.7 Language..14
6.8 Fairs and Festivals.. 1518
6.9 Arts andCrafts 1920
6.10

Traditional food...... 21

6.11

Costumes.22

6.12

Occupation..22

7. Conclusion... 23
8. Reference........24

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Research Methodology

NATURE OF RESEARCH
This research work is Social and Cultural in nature. It describes the culture of Chhattisgarh.

SOURCES OF DATA
This study is done with the help of secondary data. This secondary information has been obtained from
published sources such as books, journals, newspapers, official websites, government publications etc.

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Introduction

The state hosts many religious sects such as SatnamiPanth, Kabirpanth, RamnamiSamaj and others. Champaran
(Chhattisgarh) is a small town with religious significance as the birthplace of the Saint Vallabhacharya,
increasingly important as a pilgrimage site for the Gujarati community.
Chhattisgarh is a storehouse of literature, performing arts and crafts - all of which derives its substance and
sustenance from the day-to-day life experiences of its people. Religion, mythology, social and political events,
nature and folklore are favourite motifs. Traditional crafts include painting, woodcarving, bell metal craft,
bamboo ware and tribal jewellery.

The tribals of Bastar were amongst the earliest to work with metal - Dhokra casting in bronze and bell metal is
their particular area of expertise. They make figurines of tribal gods, votive animals, oil lamps, carts and
animals. Artistes create intricately crafted hand carved wooden doors, windows, ceilings, lintels, masks and
sculptures of tribal cult figures from teak, shisham, sal and other hardwoods found in the Chhattisgarh forests.
Local artists now paint on cloth or paper but traditionally all painting was done on the floors and walls of homes
or temples. These paintings feature figures and themes from mythology or depicted religious rituals. The
Pithora style of painting is closely identified with the tribals of the region and is normally painted on ceremonial
occasions such as festivals, marriages or other celebrations.

Weavers from the Kostha community make the cotton sarees traditionally worn by tribal women - the colours
used are always natural, either made from vegetable dyes or wood bark or roots found in the region.

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Tribals love to adorn themselves with plenty of ornaments - not necessarily of gold or silver but comprising
those items considered valuable or sacred by them such as cowries, beads, shells, bones, feathers, mixed metals,
copper and bronze. All these unusual ornaments are hand made by local craftsmen. Bamboo is found in
abundance in the forested areas and the local tribes use it in a variety of ways - as utensils, water pipes,
agricultural implements, fishing traps, hunting tools, bows and arrows, mats, baskets and decorative items.

Chhattisgarh has a rich literary heritage with roots that lie deep in the sociological and historical movements of
the region. Its literature reflects the regional consciousness and the evolution of an identity distinct from others
in Central India. The social problems of the lower castes/untouchables were highlighted in the writings of Khub
Chand Baghel through his plays Jarnail Singh and UnchNeech.

Music and dance play an important part in the passing down from generation to generation of traditions and
customs - apart from being a source of entertainment and amusement. Local dances and dramas such as
Pandavani, Panthi Dance, Nacha, Gond and Muria reflect the tribal culture and heritage. Amongst the finest
performers of Pandavani, the oral narrative style of story telling is the folk singer/entertainer Teejan Bai - her
powerful voice and presentation brings to life incidents from the epic Mahabharata.

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Chapters

1. Cuisine

Rice is the staple diet in the state which is complemented by pulses, cereals, vegetables, fruits, and meat
products. The tribal population enjoys delicacies state, a brew made of small, creamy white fruit of a local tree
called mahuwa' is very much popChhattisgarh is popularly known as the rice bowl of Indiafor it produces rice
on a large scale. Other staple food of the people of Chhattisgarh is jowar, maize and wheat. The food of
chhatisgarh people are classified into two categories namely the tribal and the non-tribal diet. The tribal food
includes fish, pork, red ant, flying ant, squirrels, field rat and wild mushrooms and plants. The fruit got from the
mahuwa tree isvery famous in Chhattisgarh. The fruit is small, white and creamy which is further fermented
into strong brew and consumed by the people. Among lip smacking delicacies jalebis, rakhiabadi and petha are
most fovourites of the people. The meal of these people are complete a special recipe made of chana dal is also
a favourite among the people other state. The people of the state have a liking towards tangy recipes and sweet
dishesular.1

2. Religion

Hinduism is the major religion practiced in Chhattisgarh. However, the state has a significant number of
Muslims and Buddhists as well. Besides them, the tribal have their own set of beliefs and customs. Due to the
influence of early missionaries, many of the tribes converted into Christians. The other religious sects, such as,

http://www.indianmirror.com/culture/states-culture/chattisgarh.html

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Satnami, Kabirpanth, RamnamiSamaj, etc, that have emerged from caste-based Hinduism, also fourish in
Chhattisgarh.
There were 22.8 million people in Chhattisgarh as per the census 2011. As per 2001 census, total population is
20,833,803. Hindu population is 19,729,670 (94.07%), 409,615 (1.94%) Muslim, 401,035 (1.93%) Christian,
69,621 (0.33%) Sikhs and 65,267 (0.3%) Buddhists. Chhattisgarh now has the highest Hindu percentage in
India by state.1

3. People

The majority of the state's population belongs to tribal communities, like Gonds, Kanwar, Brinjhwar, Bhaina,
Bhatra, Oraon, Munda, Kamar, Halba, Baiga, Sanwra, Kowa, Bharia, Nageshia, Manghwar, Kharia, and
Dhanwar. These people love to ornament themselves with items, such as, cowries, beads, shells, bones, feathers,
etc. Apart from the tribal, many people of Chhattisgarh actually belong to the neighboring states.2
People and society in Chhattisgarh is tribal dominated, as one third of the total population comprises of tribes
who have their distinct culture, unique lifestyle, rituals, customs and traditional beliefs. These tribes are located
in the North and Southern part of the state. The major tribes of the state are Gond tribe, Korba, Baiga Tribe,
Bison Horn Maria tribe, Abhuj Maria, Muria tribe, Halba tribe, Bhatra and Dhurvaa tribes. Gond tribe of Bastar
region is the most prominent group.
Bastar District of Chhattisgarh is considered to be the largest tribal district having more than 70 percent tribal
population. Around 27 percent of the total tribal population of the state resides in this district.

http://www.iloveindia.com/states/chhattisgarh/culture.html
http://www.iloveindia.com/states/chhattisgarh/culture.html

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The history and culture of this state dates back to the ancient times. The people of the state are friendly and
exuberant. The local people are hard-working and have good sense of humour. Music and festival plays a major
role in the life of the people and women love to adorn themselves with colorful dresses and jewellery. Most of
the tribal groups are dependent on hunting, fisheries, forestry and some local cottage industries of local crafts.1

4. History

Chhattisgarh caused out of Madhya Pradesh came into being on 1November 2000 as the 26th state of the union.
The tribals of Chhattisgarh who were waiting for a long time now their demand of separate state is fulfilled. If
we see the background or the history, in ancient times the region was known as DakshinKausal this find
mention in Ramayan and Mahabharat also. Between the sixth and twelfth centuries sarabhpurias, Panduvanshi,
Somvanshi, Kalchuris and Nagvanshi rules dominated this region. Kalchuris ruled in Chhattisgarh from 980 to
1791A.D.with the advent of Britishers in 1854 Raipur gained prominence instead of capital Ratanpur. In 1904
Sambalpur was transferred to Orissa and estates of Sarguja were transferred from Bengal to Chhattisgarh.2

http://www.journeymart.com/de/india/chhattisgarh-people-society.aspx
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhattisgarh/histoy.html

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5. Dance
Chhattisgarh is a reservoir of talent. Since ages, dance and performing arts have been practiced here. Where
RautNacha is the folk dance of cowherds, Panthi Karma' and Soowa dance forms are popular all over the state.
Local dances and dramas, for example, Pandavani, Panthi Dance, Nacha, Gond, and Muria are performed at the
state fairs and festivals. Pandavani is an ancient style of story telling; actually it's a musical narration of the epic
- Mahabharata.

a. Panthi
Panthi, the folk dance of the Satnami community, has religious overtones. Panthi is performed on Maghi
Purnima, the anniversary of the birth of Guru Ghasidas. The dancers dance around a jaitkhamb set up for the
occasion, to songs eulogizing their spiritual head. The songs reflect a view of nirvana, conveying the spirit of
their guru's renunciation and the teachings of saint poets like Kabir, Ramdas and Dadu. Dancers with bent
torsos and swinging arms dance, carried away by their devotion. As the rhythm quickens, they perform
acrobatics and form human pyramids.1

b. Pandwani
Pandavani is a folk ballad form performed predominantly in Chhattisgarh. It depicts the story of the Pandavas,
the leading characters in the epic Mahabharata. The artists in the Pandavani narration consist of a lead artist and
some supporting singers and musicians. There are two styles of narration in Pandavani, Vedamati and Kapalik.
In the Vedamati style the lead artist narrates in a simple manner bysitting on the floor throughout the
performance. The Kaplik style is livelier, where the narrator actually enacts the scenes and characters.
1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhattisgarh#Dance

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c. RawatNacha
RawatNacha, the folk dance of cowherds, is a traditional dance of Yaduvanshis (clan of Yadu) as symbol of
worship to Krishna from the 4th day of Diwali(Goverdhan Puja) till the time of Dev Uthani Ekadashi (day of
awakening of the gods after a brief rest) which is the 11th day after Diwali according to the Hindu calendar .
The dance closely resembles Krishna's dance with the gopis (milkmaids).
In Bilaspur, the RawatNachMahotsav folk dance festival is organized annually since 1978. Tens of hundreds of
Rawat dancers from remote areas participate.

d. SoowaNacha
Soowa or Suwa tribal dance in Chhattisgarh is also known as Parrot Dance. It is a symbolic form of dancing
related to worship. Dancers keep a parrot in a bamboo-pot and form a circle around it. Then performers sing and
dance, moving around it with clapping. This is one of the main dance form of tribal women of Chhattisgarh.
SuaNacha atKhudmudi Village, Chhattisgarh.1

e. Karma
Tribal groups like Gonds, the Baigas and the Oraons in Chhattisgarh have Karma dance as part of their culture.
Both men and women arrange themselves in two rows and follow the rhythmic steps, directed by the singer
group. The Karma tribal dance marks the end of the rainy season and the advent of spring season.2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhattisgarh#Dance
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhattisgarh#Dance

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6. Music
Music forms an inseparable part of the state's entertaining culture. The rich traditional folk songs that are
exclusive mentioned are sohar, bihav, and pathoni. While Sohar songs are associated with child birth, Bihav
songs are linked with marriage celebration. The songs, like Chulmati, Telmati, Maymouri, Nahdouri, Parghani,
Bhadoni, etc, form the major part of Bihav songs. Pathoni songs are related to Gouna, which is the local term
for the departure of bride to bridegroom's home.

7. Language

Chhattisgarhi is the local dialect of Hindi language in Chhattisgarh. It is spoken Aryan dialect, though it has
considerable vocabulary and linguistic features of Munda and Dravidian languages. Besides Chhattisgarhi,
about 93 dialects or languages are spoken in the state. Each of these dialects uses the Devanagari script of Hindi
regardle is the official language in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, spoken by 17.5 million people. It is an
Eastern Hindi language with heavy vocabulary and linguistic features from Munda and Dravidian languages.
Chhattisgarhi has been known by the name Khaltahi to surrounding hill-people and by the name Laria to
speakers in neighboring regions of Odisha to Chhattisgarh. The speakers are concentrated in the Indian state of
Chhattisgarh and in adjacent areas of Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Jharkhand. Chhattisgarhi cultural and
political movements, with origins going back to the 1920s, affirmed Chhattisgarhi linguistic and cultural
identity and sought greater autonomy within India. This came about in 2000 when 16 districts of the state of
Madhya Pradesh became the new state of Chhattisgarh of their language group. Hindi, Oriya and Marathi are
also commonly used in Chhattisgarh.1

http://www.iloveindia.com/states/chhattisgarh/culture.html

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8. Fairs and Festivals

The people of Chhattisgarh celebrate each and every event with cheerfulness. Different fairs and festivals
that are synonymous to this state are Bhagoriya Festival, BhoramdeoMahotsav, Chakradhar Festival,
Dussehra Festival, Goncha Festival, Hariyali Kora Navakhani, Kajari Festival, Madai Festival,
NarayanpurMela, RajimLochanMahotsav,and Sheorinarayan Fair. The harmony amongst people from
different communities and sects cheers up through such grand celebrations.1

a. Hareli festival (July/August)

Held in the month of monsoon (sawan), Hareli Festival is celebrated in Chhattisgarh to pray for a good
harvest. In this festival, the local farmers worship the farm equipments and cows and hang strings of neem
leaves on their doors to ward off diseases and be blessed with healthy crops.2

b. BastarDassera
As with the rest of India, Bastar celebrates Dassera. In fact, it is the region's most important festival, and all
the tribes participate in the 10-day event. But Dassera in Bastar is different from anywhere else. Here,
instead of rejoicing over the triumphant return of Lord Rama (the hero of the epic Ramayana) to Ayodhya
after 14 years of exile, the tribals celebrate Dassera as a congregation of Devi Maoli ( Bastar's native deity,
revered as the "elder sister" of Devi Danteshwari, the family goddess of the ruling Kakatiya family), and all
1

http://www.iloveindia.com/states/chhattisgarh/culture.html
2. http://www.indiatourismecatalog.com/india_events_festivals/festivals_chhattisgarh.html

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her sisters. Hundreds of priests bring flower-bedecked local deities to the Danteshwari temple in Jagdalpur,
arriving with all pomp and show.As with the rest of India, Bastar celebrates Dassera. In fact, it is theregion's
most important festival, and all the tribes participate in the 10-day event. But Dassera in Bastar is different
from anywhere else. Here, instead of rejoicing over the triumphant return of Lord Rama (the hero of the epic
Ramayana) to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile, the tribals celebrate Dassera as a congregation of Devi Maoli
( Bastar's native deity, revered as the "elder sister" of Devi Danteshwari, the family goddess of the ruling
Kakatiya family), and all her sisters. Hundreds of priests bring flower-bedecked local deities to the
Danteshwari temple in Jagdalpur, arriving with all pomp and show.1

c. Bhoramdeo Festival
The architecturally brilliant Bhoramdeo temples, built by King Ramachandra of the Nag dynasty, in the
Satpura hills on the banks of river Sankari, form the backdrop for the annual Bhoramdeo Festival.

d. Pola Festival
Pola follows Hareli. It is celebrated by worshipping bullocks. Children play with idols of Nandi bull (the
vehicle of Lord Shiva) made of clay and fitted with clay wheels. A bull race is a major event of the festival.

e. Ganga Dusshera (June)

The Ganga Dusshera Festival is celebrated on Bhim Sen Ekadashi to mark the sowing of Kharif crops.
Tribal dances, colorful processions and endless rounds of drinking mark the Ganga Dusshera festival, which
are similar to Dusshera celebrations in Chhattisgarh.

http://www.indiatourismecatalog.com/india_events_festivals/festivals_chhattisgarh.html

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f. Navakhana Festival (9th Day of Navmi) (The First Fruits Festival)

Another festival celebrated by all the communities to mark the rice harvest, Navakana festival begins
with offerings of the harvested rice (new for the season) to the family deity on Navami. Some
communities may even have dances and liquor during the night after the family consumes the first of the
newly harvested rice.1

g. Surhul Festival (April)

A festival that has nothing to do with harvest, Surhul Festival is dedicated to the worship of Mother Earth
and is held on the day when the Sal Trees flower. The fields are left untouched through the whole day and
the farmers offer prayers at the village Sarna (a small forest within the village).

h. Mati Puja (The Earth Festival )

Mati Puja festival is celebrated with great excitement and enthusiasm in Bastar district of Chhattisgarh.
The festival is called by different names in different regions of Bastar district like MaatiTi'aar in central
Bastar and BeejaPandum in South Bastar. People worship the mother Earth on the occasion for getting
blessed with ample yield of crops for the coming season. The festival holds the special importance in
this region as people earn their living by farming and totally dependent on their crop yield every year.2

http://www.indiatourismecatalog.com/india_events_festivals/festivals_chhattisgarh.html
http://www.indiatourismecatalog.com/india_events_festivals/festivals_chhattisgarh.html

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i. COCKFIGHTS
Bastar is home to the aseel cock, noted for its pugnacity, high stamina, majestic gait and dogged fighting
qualities. Cockfights are a favorite sport of the tribals here. If you have the stomach for these, they are held
throughout the region, on Sundays, in shady areas under the trees. They draw a large crowd, all of it male.1

http://www.indianetzone.com/4/culture_chhattisgarh.htm

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9. Arts and Crafts

The arts and crafts of Chhattisgarh truly represent the dexterity of its artisans. Amazing wood carvings, bamboo
work/furniture, bell metal handicraft, figures of terracotta, tribal jewelry, paintings, and clay pieces are some of
the specialties from the state. The authentic handicrafts, like any other element of culture, are really
mesmerizing. If truth be told, Chhattisgarh is a place to behold the ancient as well as refined form of arts and
crafts.
Chhattisgarh is known for "Kosa silk" and "lost wax art". Besides saris and salwar suits, the fabric is used to
create lehengas, stoles, shawls and menswear including jackets, shirts, achkans and sherwanis. Works by the
internationally renowned sculptor, SushilSakhuja'sDhokra Nandi, are available at government's Shabari
handicrafts emporium, Raipur.

a. DHOKRA
The bell metal craft is produced extensively in the areas of Lalitpur, Raigarh Districts, Sarguja Districts and
most importantly in Bastar. Dhokra essentially refers to the casting of bell metal or brass using the 'lost-wax'
technique. In Chhattisgarh, it is the Ghadwa community that is associated with this craft. Interestingly, in local
etymology, Ghadwa means 'to shape'.1

http://www.indiatourismecatalog.com/india_events_festivals/festivals_chhattisgarh.html

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b. LOHA SHILPA
The dark raw forms of the metal artefacts and figurines of Chhattisgarh, appear as a sign of its own people. Both
share a roughness that is underlined by quiet elegance and dignity. The raw material used for this craft is
predominantly recycled scrap iron, with the rich ore mines of Cherangdungri occasionally acting as the supply
source. The method of manufacture is easy, yet effectual. Metal is made pliable by beating it in furnaces and
then shaping it carefully into a basic form. Mastery over the craft is evident in the fact that no joints show in the
products. On completion, a coating of varnish is applied to enhance its lustre.

c. KASHTA SHILPA:
Bastar region's extensive forests offer a range of fine trees - sheshum, rosewood and Indian teak traditionally
thrive in the region. Initially, the tribal communities used the forests for the wood for basic firewood and shelter
needs. Over time they learnt to use wood for carving and refined forms of carpentry, precipitating in the
emergence of a community of people skilled in this craft called the Badais community. These people then
diversified into two groups - one produce agricultural instruments and others are crafting decorative and totemic
pillars. Simple tools made of wood or bamboos are used. The instruments are "kaas", "salapoh", "poh" and
many others. The youth dormitories of the Muria once stored dancing stilts, carved wooden head gear or
"Kutual", and large drums used during the dances. Motifs such as combs, sun and moon, floral and geometric
designs also appear alongside. Beautiful wooden ceilings, doors and lintels using wide-ranging species of wood
are commonly used in the homes of the region. The craftsmen also make pipes, masks and sculptures using
fragrant varieties of wood.1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhattisgarh

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10.Traditional food

The State of Chhattisgarh is known as the rice bowl of India and has a rich tradition of food culture.
Most of the traditional and tribal foods are made of rice and rice flour, curd and a variety of green leafy
vegetables like lalbhaaji, chowlaibhaaji, chechbhaji, kaandabhaaji, kochaipatta, kohda and boharbhaji. Badi and
Bijori are optional food categories; gulgula (bobra), bidiya, dhoodhfara, bafauli, kusli, balooshahi and khurmi
fall in sweet categories. Some well knownas breakfast dishes made out of rice & rice flour include fara/muthiya
(rice rolls in white sauce), cheela(dosa like dish made with rice batter), angakar roti, chousera roti (rice puris),
etc. One of the common meal had during the scorching summer is Bore Baasi (literally means dipped rice from
last cooked meal) which mainly consists of cooked rice dipped water/dahi/buttermilk. It is mostly accompanied
by pickle and raw onion. It helps maintain the water levels in the body, keeping it cool and hydrated during the
hot and arid summer days.

One of the well traditional dishes of Chhattisgarh is Iddhar. It is made with ground urad dal and kochaipatta.
Both are arranged in alternate layers 2-3 time and then rolled. This roll is then cooked in steam and cut into
pieces. After that it is prepared with curd like curry. Some people also make it with gram flour (besan) instead
of urad dal.1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhattisgarh#Dance

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11.Costumes

The costumes of the tribal class of the people of Chhattisgarh are very unique and attractive. They dress up with
bright and colorful attries. They have a lot of affinity for jewelry, especially around their neck which is usually
made of matel casts, silver ghungroosand chunky wooden bangles. The women are very particular about their
sarees which is supposed to be knee length and of bright colours. Men in tibal groups like Halbas, Ghotuls,
Abhuj Marias etc., wear dhotis and headgears like cotton turbans. The women wear knee length sarees in bright
colour. The most used fabrics are linen, silk and cotton and they are usually painted with molten wax. The tie
and dye is a common technique used in Chhattisgarh to make fabrics and these are called as Batik. The men and
women living in the urban area dress like any other people in the cities. Gaudy costumes in striking colours too
1

are features of the tribal festival.

12.Occupation

Nearly 80% of the total population is involved in agriculture and so the main occupation of the people here is
agriculture. They cultivate paddy, oilseeds, wheat, coarse grains, groundnut, maize and pulses. They also grow
fruits like guava, mango, banana etc., and different varieties of vegetables. The Chhattisgarh Thermal Power
Plants generate electricity on such level that are quite sufficient in meeting the demands of the whole state. The
mining industries which have come up in the state has also provide with lot of work for labours class.2

http://www.indianmirror.com/culture/states-culture/chattisgarh.html
http://www.indianmirror.com/culture/states-culture/chattisgarh.html

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Conclusion

Culture of Chhattisgarh is not only well known in India but also in the world. tribes of Chhattisgarh inhabit in
dense forest are living from centuries and are known from their Culture, Superstitious and traditions there are
various tribal groups in Chhattisgarh which are different from each in lifestyle traditions and culture. Baster is
largest tribal district of Chhattisgarh with one third of its populations as tribes which constitutes about 26.6 % of
tribal populations of Chhattisgarh.
The tribes of Chhattisgarh are known for their dances, the music, the traditions,lifestyle. They differ on their
eating habits, rituals, dialects etc. Even financially the tribes are very poor and considered backwards but there
is no effect of this on them as they very fun loving and have their own means of enjoyment. The tribes can be
differentiated by the cloths,ornaments, dialects.
Dusherra is main festival of tribes. If one to get glimpse of trible culture, one should come in the time of
dusherra . Ex September and October. The dusherra is different from that of north india and no ravana is burn
here. However a beautiful (chariot) rath decorated with flowers is prepared and pulled by the tribes. All the
tribes gather at the danteshwari temple at Dantewada to workshipdanteshwarimata. The festival reflect colour of
triblecuture, the rituals, the dances, the music, the women decorated with ornaments and traditions clothes all at
one place the is must watch!!!

Each of the Chhattisgarh tribes have a different culture and traditional. For discovering diversified cultures and
traditionalChhattisgarh is most suited and preffered location for you. In my opinion Chhattisgarh is the best
location for tribal tourism in India.

M e s h r a m 23

References

For my project utilized many interesting sites and encyclopedias a few of which are1. www.google.com
2. www.iloveindia.com
3. www.indiatourismecatalog.com
4. www.indianmirror.com