e566b94d1404465f6a0fec81bf5daab1

eqr{tkijv"Cigpeg"ewnvwtgnng"f)Cnuceg
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig
Accroche et levage
Eg"rtgokgt"ejcrkvtg"rgtogv"fg"hcktg"eqppckuucpeg"cxge"ng"ocvtkgn"f)ceetqejg."fg
ngxcig"gv"ngu"tingu"f)wvknkucvkqp0"Ngu"hqpevkqppcnkvu"fg"uqp"ocvtkgn"cuukokngu."ng
ocejkpkuvg rgwv"n)cfcrvgt"chkp"fg"tcnkugt"fgu"qwxtcigu"rtgppgu000"rqwt"ng"vgoru
rjotg"f)wpg"tgrtugpvcvkqp0
Eg"fqewogpv"rtqxkgpv"fw"ukvg"Kpvgtpgv jvvr<11yyy0ocejkpgtkg/urgevceng0qti
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Uwrrqtvu"f)ceetqejg"@"Uwrrqtvu
f)ceetqejgu
Supports d'accroches
Nc"tkejguug"fwp"swkrgogpv"uepkswg"guv"uqwxgpv"fhkpkg"rct"ugu"ecrcekvu"fceetqejg0
Cw/fgn "fg"nc"ecrcekv"fg"ejctig."nc"rtcvkekv"fw"u{uvog"fceetqejg"gv"uc"swcpvkv
*trctvkvkqp"fgu"rqtvgwugu"fg"nc"hceg"cw"nqkpvckp+."kpfwkugpv"koofkcvgogpv"wp"ickp"gp
vgoru"fg"vtcxckn"gv"uewtkv0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Edngu"gv"nkpiwgu"@"Edngu"gv
nkpiwgu
Cbles et lingues
Ngu"edngu"gv"ngu"nkpiwgu"hqpv"ng"nkgp"gpvtg"nceetqejg"hkzg"gv"nc"rctvkg" "ceetqejgt0"Nc
eqppckuucpeg"fg"ngwt"tukuvcpeg"rgtogv"fg"ucuuwtgt"fg"nc"eqjtgpeg"fg"ngpugodng0"Gp
rnwu"fg"nc"ejctig."kn"hcwv"vgpkt"eqorvg"fw"hcevgwt"fg"oqfg"chkp"fg"fvgtokpgt"nc"ejctig"fg
twrvwtg0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Eqtfcigu."rqwnkgu"gv"oqwhngu"@
Eqtfcigu."rqwnkgu"gv"oqwhngu
Cordages, poulies et moufles

Kpfkurgpucdng"cwz"rtqhguukqppgnu"fw"rncvgcw."nc"eqppckuucpeg"fgu"iwkpfgu."ftkuu."hknu."swk
xqpv"ektewngt"cwvqwt"fgu"rqwnkgu."rgtogvvtg"fg"ngxgt"fgu"ejctigu"iteg"cw"oqwhncig."hckv
rctvkg"fg"njkuvqtkswg"fw"ovkgt"fw"ocejkpkuvg0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Pqvkqpu"fg"rj{ukswg"@"Pqvkqpu"fg
rj{ukswg
Notions de physique
Eqpvtckpvu"swg"pqwu"uqoogu"fg"tguvgt"xkxtg"uwt"Vgttg."pqwu"uwdkuuqpu"cw"swqvkfkgp
ugu"ghhgvu"fg"hqteg"itcxkvcvkqppgnng000"pqvcoogpv"egvvg"ting"xqwncpv"swg"vqwv"eg"swk"guv
gp"jcwv"pg"fgocpfg"sw) "fguegpftg"#"Qw"gpeqtg"egnng/ek"fkucpv"sw)wp"u{uvog"gp
swknkdtg"swkvvg"uqp"vcv"cxge"n)crrqtv"f)wpg"hqteg"gzvtkgwtg000"qw"f)wp"fuqtftg"kpvgtpg
cw"u{uvog0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Ejctig"Oczkocng"fWvknkucvkqp"@
Ejctig"Oczkocng"fWvknkucvkqp
Charge Maximale dUtilisation (CMU)

Ng"ngxcig"gv"nceetqejg"fg ejctigu uqpv"fgwz"fgu"eqorqucpvgu"hqpfcogpvcngu"fgu
ovkgtu"fg"nc"uepg0"Kn"ucikv"fg"ngxgt"fgu itcrrgu"fg"uqp."fgu rtqlgevgwtu."fgu
nogpvu"fg"feqt."fgu"rqpvu"fg"uepg
Fcpu"wp"u{uvog"fg"ngxcig"kpvgtxkgppgpv"<
fgu charges lever
fgu supports daccroche <"rqwvtgu."rqpvu. rqtvgwugu *qw rgtejgu+
fgu appareils de levage <"oqvgwtu. rcncpu ocpwgnu."swkrgu" "ockp
fgu lingues <"nkpiwgu"cekgt."nkpiwgu"ejc pgu."nkpiwgu"ucpingu
fgu lments connecteurs qw"ceeguuqktgu"< oqwuswgvqpu. ocpknngu."ocknnqpu"tcrkfgu.
eqnnkgtu."vgpfgwtu
Chkp"fghhgevwgt"wp"ngxcig"fcpu"ngu"tingu"fg"nctv."ng ocejkpkuvg fqkv"cxqkt
eqppckuucpeg"<
fw"rqkfu"fg"nc"ejctig" "ngxgt
fg"nc"nkokvg"fg"twrvwtg"*qw"Ejctig"fg"Twrvwtg+"qw"nc EOW fgu"nogpvu"kpeqtrqtu
fcpu"ng"u{uvog"*nkpiwgu."ejc pgu."edngu."ocpknngu."ocknnqpu"tcrkfgu."rqtvgwugu.
rqwvtgu+0
Rqwt"vtcxcknngt"cxge"wpg"octig"fg uewtkv."nwvknkucvkqp"fgu"nogpvu"fw"u{uvog"fg
ngxcig"fqkv"vtg"nqkipg"fg"nc"xcngwt"fg"nkokvg"fg"twrvwtg"kpvgtxkgpv"cnqtu"nc"pqvkqp"fg
EOW0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Oqvgwtu"fg"ngxcig"@"Oqvgwtu"fg
ngxcig
Moteurs de levage
Fg"rnwu"gp"rnwu."ngu"oqvgwtu"fg"ngxcig"vtqwxgpv"ngwt"rnceg"gp"ngxcig"fg"rqpvu."uqkv"rct
cdugpeg"fg rqtvgwugu fcpu"ngu"ucnngu"pqp/swkrgu"qw"rqwt"rcnnkgt"wp"frcuugogpv
fg EOW fg"rqtvgwugu0"Ngu"hcdtkecpvu"qpv"trqpfw"cwz"eqpvtckpvgu"uepkswgu"gv
cvvgpvgu"fgu ocejkpkuvgu cxge"nc"eqpegrvkqp"fg"oqvgwtu"fg"rnwu"gp"rnwu"nigtu."
xkvguugu"xctkcdngu"gv"rqwxcpv"vtg"wvknkuu"ceetqeju"uwt"nc ejctig qw"ng"uwrrqtv0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Gnogpvu"eqppgevgwtu"gv
ceeguuqktgu"@"Gngogpvu"eqppgevgwtu"gv"ceeguuqktgu
lments connecteurs et accessoires

Tgurgevgt"ngu"ejctigu"fg"twrvwtg"fgu"nkpiwgu"ucpu"uqeewrgt"fgu"eqppgevgwtu"tgxkgpv"
htciknkugt"vtu"fcpigtgwugogpv"ngpugodng0"Oqwuswgvqpu."ocknnqpu"tcrkfgu"qw"ogtknnqpu.
"ejcewp"uqp"wucig0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Uwrrqtvu"f)ceetqejg"@"Rqtvgwug
Porteuse
Wpg rqtvgwug ugtv"fg"uwrrqtv
fceetqejg"cwz"fkhhtgpvu
nogpvu"fg"feqt."fg ftcrgtkg.
fg nwoktg qw"fg uqp0
Gnng"guv"icngogpv"wp
kpuvtwogpv"fg"ngxcig"fgu
ejctigu ceetqejgu"uwt"uqp
vwdg0"Nc"rqtvgwug"rgtogv"fqpe
nswkrgogpv"fg"ocvtkgnu" "wpg
jcwvgwt"fuktg0"Ngu"feqtu"gv
nwoktgu"rgwxgpv"vtg
rqukvkqppu"fcpu"ng ekpvtg
icngogpv" "wpg"jcwvgwt
uqwjckvg0"Gp"ukvwcvkqp"fg lgw.
qp"ocpqgwxtg"nc"rqtvgwug"rqwt"cogpgt"qw"hcktg"fkurctc vtg"ngu"feqtu"ceetqeju0
Nswkrgogpv"fgu"ejctigu"fqkv"ug"hcktg"fcpu"ng"tgurgev"fg"nc"nkokvg"fg"uwtejctig"fg"nc
rqtvgwug"gzrtkog"rct"wpg"xcngwt"fg EOW0
Wpg"uepg"swkrg"gp"rqtvgwugu"oqdkngu"rtugpvg"fgu"cxcpvcigu"egtvckpu"rct"tcrrqtv
"wpg"uepg"cxge"wp"swkrgogpv"hkzg"<
nc"tcrkfkv"fg"nswkrgogpv"gv"fu"swkrgogpv"fw"ocvtkgn"uwt"ngu"rqtvgwugu"rct"wp
pkxgcw"fg"vtcxckn" "jcwvgwt"fjqoog.
nc"ocpqgwxtcdknkv"fgu"rqtvgwugu"rgtogv"wp"ceeu"hceknkv"cwz"ocvtkgnu"swkru.
wp"icig"fg"uewtkv"rqwt"ngu"swkrgu"vgejpkswgu"rct"wpg"okpkokucvkqp"fw vtcxckn"gp
jcwvgwt0
Pqwu"tgpeqpvtqpu"fkhhtgpvu"u{uvogu"fg"rqtvgwugu"gp"swkrgogpv"uepqitcrjkswg"<
la porteuse manuelle <"eqpvtgdcncpeg. rcncpswg."swkrg" "ockp0"Ncvvtckv"rtkpekrcn
fgu"rqtvgwugu"ocpwgnngu"rqwt"wp ocejkpkuvg tukfg"fcpu"ngu"ugpucvkqpu"rj{ukswgu
tguvkvwgu"rct"ngwtu"oecpkuogu."vqwv"qduvceng"tgpeqpvt"nqtu"fg"ngwtu"eqwtugu"vcpv
koofkcvgogpv"vtcfwkv"rct"wpg"fkhhkewnv"clqwvg" "nc"ocpqgwxtg" "nc"hqteg"fgu"dtcu0
Rct"uewtkv rqwt"ng"rgtuqppgn"gv"ng"ocvtkgn."wpg"ocpqgwxtg"pg"rgwv"ugpicigt
ugwngogpv"crtu"uvtg"cuuwt"fw"ficigogpv"fgu"ekpvtgu"fcpu"nc"rtkrjtkg"fg
eqwtug"fgu"rqtvgwugu0
la porteuse mcanise <"ngevtkswg"rcncpswg."ngevtkswg" "rtkug"fktgevg"qw"gpeqtg
j{ftcwnkswg0"Wpg"rqtvgwug"oecpkug"pg"rgtogv"rcu"fg"eqpvtng" "nc"ugpucvkqp0"Nc
hqteg"fg"oqvtkekv"vcpv"korqtvcpvg."wp"qduvceng"pg"rgwv"gptc{gt"nc"rqwtuwkvg"fg"nc
eqwtug"fg"nc"rqtvgwug0
Nc"rqtvgwug"nc"rnwu"eqwtcoogpv"tgpeqpvtg"uwt"uepg"*cxge"wp"itcpf"ficigogpv"fg
ekpvtg+"guv"nc"rqtvgwug"eqpvtgdcncpeg0
Ng"rqkfu"rtqrtg"fwpg"rqtvgwug"eqpvtgdcncpeg"qw"rcncpswg."qw"ngevtkswg"rcncpswg
gv"fg"ugu"uwurgpvgu"guv"eqorgpu"fcpu"ng"ejctkqv"fg eqpvtgrqkfu rct"nc"rqug"
fgogwtg"fwpg"vctg."ecnewng"rqwt"nswknkdtg"fg"nc"rqtvgwug" "xkfg" "ok/jcwvgwt"fg"uc
fkuvcpeg"fg"eqwtug0"Egvvg"vctg"eqorqug"fg rckpu ug"fqkv"fvtg"eqpuvcoogpv
rtugpvg"gv"fvtg"fkhhtgpekg"fgu"rckpu"fg"ejctig"rct"wp"octswcig"xkukdng"pg
rqwxcpv"vtg"ghhce0
Ugnqp"uqp"qtkgpvcvkqp."nc"rqtvgwug"guv"fkvg"<
litalienne <"rqtvgwug"qtkgpvg"fcpu"ng"ugpu"fg"nqwxgtvwtg"fg"nc"uepg0"Trctvkgu"fg"nc
hceg"cw nqkpvckp."gnngu"rgtogvvgpv"wpg"eqwxgtvwtg"fg"nc"uwthceg"uepkswg"rqwt"nceetqejg
fg rtqlgevgwt."fg ftcrgtkgu."fg"vqkngu."fg"feqtu."fg"uqp0
lallemande <"rqtvgwug"qtkgpvg"fcpu"ng"ugpu"fg"nc"rtqhqpfgwt"fg"nc"uepg."gnng"gzkuvg
gp"eqornogpv"fg"nc"rqtvgwug" "nkvcnkgppg0"Nc"rqtvgwug" "ncnngocpfg"rgtogv"pqvcoogpv
fg"tcnkugt"wpg"qeewnvcvkqp"eqornvg"fgu eqwnkuugu qw"wpg"ceetqejg"fg"rtqlgevgwtu"gp
fktgevkqp"ncvtcng0
Dtails du systme dune porteuse

Le tube porteur
Gp"cekgt."rqwt"ugu"swcnkvu"f)ncuvkekv"*ecrcekv"fw"vwdg" "gpeckuugt"fgu"uwtejctigu"gp
tgvtqwxcpv"uqp"vcv"kpkvkcn"ucpu"cnvtcvkqp"fg"uc"uvtwevwtg+."ng"vwdg"fqkv"rqwxqkt"uwdkt"wpg
hnejg *fkuvcpeg"fchhckuugogpv"fw"vwdg"fcpu"uc"nkpctkv+"ucpu"ug"fhqtogt"*fcpu"nc
nkokvg"fg"uqp"ncuvkekv+."gv"uwtvqwv"ucpu"ug"tqortg0"Ejcswg"rqtvgwug"fqkv"encktgogpv
kpfkswgt"nc EOW "swkrgt"uwt"uqp"vwdg0
Ng"fkcovtg"fg"vwdg"fwpg"rqtvgwug."fg"72" "82oo"xctkg"f)wpg"uepg" "n)cwvtg"<

Ngu eqnnkgtu f)ceetqejgu"fgu"rtqlgevgwtu"uqpv"cfcrvu" "nwp"qw"ncwvtg"fgu"fgwz
fkcovtgu0
Gp"ecu"fg"rtqdnog"fcfcrvcvkqp"fgu"eqnnkgtu"fg"rtqlgevgwtu"uwt"ng"vwdg"fg"rqtvgwug
*rct"gzgorng"cxge"nc"nkxtckuqp"fg"rtqlgevgwtu"fg"nqecvkqp"qw"fw"ocvtkgn"fwpg
eqorcipkg"gp"vqwtpg+"qp"rgwv"tgeqwtkt" "ngornqk"fg uqwu/rgtejgu cw"fkcovtg
tgejgtej."rqwt"xkvgt"fcxqkt" "ejcpigt"nc"vqvcnkv"fgu"eqnnkgtu0
Les suspentes
Eg"uqpv"fgu"nkpiwgu"cekgt"equugu"ocpejqppgu"gv"ockpvgpwgu"rct"wp"czg"gp"vvg"fw
ejctkqv"fg"eqpvtgrqkfu0"Gnngu"hqpv"nc"nkckuqp"gpvtg"ng"ejctkqv"fg"eqpvtgrqkfu"gv"ng"vwdg
rqtvgwt0"Gnngu"uqpv"hkzgu"uwt"nc"rqtvgwug"cxge"wp"u{uvog"fg"tincig"rgtogvvcpv
fcuuwtgt"nc"rncpkv"fw"vwdg0
Les poulies de renvoi

Pqwu"ngu"tgpeqpvtqpu"fcpu"nc"rctvkg"jcwvg"fw itkn."hkzgu"uwt"fgu"rqwvtgu"crrgngu
ejgokp"fg"oqwhngu."qw"hkzgu"uwt"fgu"tgphqtvu"fg ecknngdqvku0"Gnng"ejcpigpv"nc"fktgevkqp
fgu"uwurgpvgu"<"fg"xgtvkecng"xgpcpv"fw"vwdg."gp"jqtk|qpvcng"xgtu"nc otg"fg"hcoknng0
La mre de famille (ou collectrice)

Nc"otg"fg"hcoknng."ukvwg"gp"rctvkg"jcwvg"fg"nc"ejgokpg."guv"wpg"rqwnkg" "iqtigu
ownvkrngu"eqnngevcpv"ng ejcpxtg fg"eqoocpfg"gv"nc"vqvcnkv"fgu"uwurgpvgu"f)wpg
rqtvgwug0"Gnng"tgpxqkg"xgtvkecngogpv"ng"ejcpxtg"fg"eqoocpfg"fcpu"nc"ejgokpg"gv
jqtk|qpvcngogpv"ngpugodng"fgu"uwurgpvgu"xgtu"ngwtu"rqwnkgu"fg"tgpxqk"tgurgevkxgu0
Le chariot de contrepoids
Uqp"tng"guv"ownvkrng0"Kn"goocicukpg"nc"ejctig"fg"eqpvtgrqkfu"godctswg"uqwu"hqtog
fg iwgwugu"qw"rckpu gp"hqpvg"chkp"fswknkdtgt"nc"rqtvgwug"gv"ceewgknng"ngu"rqkpvu"fg
hkzcvkqpu"fw ejcpxtg fg"eqoocpfg"gv"fgu"vgtokpckuqpu"fg"uwurgpvgu0
Le chanvre de commande
Ng ejcpxtg fqkv"vtg"fwp"fkcovtg"uwhhkucpv"*44"oo"gv"rnwu+"rqwt"wpg"rcthckvg"rtjgpukqp
nqtu"fgu"ocpwxtgu"fg"nc rqtvgwug0"Kn"cikv"gp"ektewkv"hgto."hkz"uwt"ngu"rctvkgu"dcuugu"gv
jcwvgu"fw"ejctkqv"fg eqpvtgrqkfu0"Ng ekpvtkgt ocpwxtg"nc"rqtvgwug"gp"vktcpv"uwt"nwp"qw
ncwvtg"fgu"hknu"fg"ejcpxtg"fg"eqoocpfg0"Uqp"tgpxqk"guv"qrt"rct"nc otg"fg"hcoknng gv"nc
rqwrg"fg"tgvqwt"*gp"fguuqwu"fg"ejgokpg+0
Le frein
Ng"htgkp"rgtogv"ng"dnqecig"fg"nc"rqtvgwug" "wpg"jcwvgwt"fuktg0"Ngu"u{uvogu"eqwtcpvu
fg"htgkpu"cikuugpv"uwt"ng"ejcpxtg"fg"eqoocpfg"gv"pqp"uwt"ngu"uwurgpvgu0"Ng"htgkpcig"fqkv
ug"hcktg"cxge"wp"u{uvog"swknkdt."wp"inkuugogpv"fw"ejcpxtg"rqwxcpv"crrctc vtg"gp"ecu
fg"fuswknkdtg"gpvtg"nc"uwtejctig"fg"rqtvgwug"gv"ng"nguv"fw"ejctkqv"fg"eqpvtgrqkfu0
Iptcngogpv"fgwz"htgkpu"uqpv" "fkurqukvkqp"rqwt"ng"ekpvtkgt"<"wp"cw"pkxgcw"fw rncvgcw gv
wp"cw"pkxgcw"fg"nc"rcuugtgnng"fg ejctig0
La poupe de retour (ou poulie mobile)

Ukvwg"fcpu"nc"rctvkg"dcuug"fg"nc"ejgokpg."gnng"rgtogv"fg"etgt"wpg"vgpukqp"rgtocpgpvg
fcpu"ng"ektewkv"fw"ejcpxtg"fg"eqoocpfg"*ng"ejcpxtg"pcvwtgn"c{cpv"wpg"rtqrgpukqp
korqtvcpvg"fcnnqpigogpv"gv"fg"tvtcevkqp"uqwu"nghhgv"fg"njwokfkv+."uqkv"fw"hckv"fg"uqp
rtqrtg"rqkfu."uqkv"rct"tcrrgn"fg"tguuqtv"hkz"uqwu"uqp hncuswg0
Les gueuses ou pains

Eg"uqpv"fgu"dnqeu"fg"hqpvg"fg"ocuug"ecnkdtg."fg"hqtogu"xctkcdngu"ugnqp"nc"iqovtkg"fw
ocicukp"fw"ejctkqv"fg"eqpvtgrqkfu0"Knu"rgtogvvgpv"f)clwuvgt"cw"rnwu"rtu"nswknkdtg"fgu
ejctigu"uwt"nc"rqtvgwug0"Uwt"wp"rncvgcw."pqwu"ngu"wvknkuqpu"icngogpv"rqwt"nguvgt"fgu
nogpvu"fg"feqtu"*ejuuku oqdkngu+"qw"fswkrgogpvu" "egpvtg"fg"itcxkv"ngx
*dswknngu fg"ejuuku."rkgfu"fg rtqlgevgwt+0
ceeguuqktgu"@"Oqwuswgvqpu
Mousquetons
Gp"cnwokpkwo"qw"gp"cekgt."knu"uqpv"uwtvqwv"wvknkuu"gp"vcpv"swnogpvu"eqppgevgwtu
fcpu"wp"u{uvog"fg"ngxcig"rqwt"rgtuqppg0"Qopkrtugpvu"fcpu"nc"rtcvkswg"fg
nguecncfg."ngwt"wvknkucvkqp"gp"ngxcig"fg"ocvtkgn"rtugpvg"fgu"cvvtckvu"rct"ngwt
ocpkcdknkv"gv"tcrkfkv"fg"okug"gp"wxtg0
Ng"ejqkz"f)wp oqwuswgvqp guv"fhkpk"rct"uqp"cornkvwfg"f)qwxgtvwtg"gv"uc EOW0
Nc"EOW"xctkcpv"ugnqp"nc"iqovtkg"fwvknkucvkqp"fw"oqwuswgvqp."ng ocejkpkuvg ug"fqkv

fg"eqpuwnvgt"ngu"rteqpkucvkqpu"fnkxtgu"rct"ngu"hcdtkecpvu"cxcpv"fg"tcnkugt
nceetqejg0
Ngu"oqwuswgvqpu"uqpv"rqwtxwu"fwp"u{uvog"fg"xgttqwknncig"fw"fqkiv"*rctvkg"oqdkng
fw"oqwuswgvqp"cuuwtcpv"uc"hgtogvwtg+0"Egnwk/ek"guv"cwvqocvkswg"qw"ocpwgn0"Ng
ocejkpkuvg"fqkv"ghhgevwgt"wpg xtkhkecvkqp"u{uvocvkswg"fw"xgttqwknncig fw
oqwuswgvqp"cxcpv"ng"ngxcig"fg"nc ejctig0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Pqvkqpu"fg"rj{ukswg"@"Rqkfu"gv
ocuug
Poids et masse
La masse f)wp"eqtru"frgpf"fg"nc"swcpvkv"fg"ocvktg"oqnewncktg"eqorqug"rct"eg
eqtru."ng"rqkfu"fg"eg"eqtru"guv"nc"hqteg"cxge"ncswgnng"kn"guv"cvvkt"xgtu"ng"uqn"*gp"fktgevkqp
fw"egpvtg"fg"nc"Vgttg+0"Nc"ocuug"f)wp"eqtru"fgogwtg"eqpuvcpvg"swgn"swg"uqkv"uqp
gorncegogpv"uwt"Vgttg"qw"fcpu"n)Wpkxgtu0"N)wpkv"fg"xcngwt"fg"nc"ocuug"guv"ng
mknqitcoog"*mi+0"Fgwz"ocuugu."swcpvkv"fg"ocvktg."ug"eqorctgpv" "n)ckfg"f)wpg
dcncpeg0"Ugtxcpv"fg"thtgpeg"kpvgtpcvkqpcng"fgrwku"3::;."ng"mknqitcoog"vcnqp"guv
tgrtugpv"rct"wpg"dcttg"fg"rncvkpg"ktkfk."eqpugtxg"cw"Dwtgcw"Kpvgtpcvkqpcn"fgu"Rqkfu
gv"Oguwtgu"fg"Uxtgu0"Ngu"eqtru"qpv"wpg"ocuug"fkhhtgpvg"ugnqp"ngwt fgpukv0
La densit f)wp"ocvtkcw"guv"ng"tcrrqtv"gpvtg"ng"rqkfu"f)wp"egtvckp"xqnwog"fg"eg
ocvtkcw"gv"ng"rqkfu"fw"oog"xqnwog"f)gcw0
Quelques valeurs de densit et masse pour 1 m3 de matire
Matriau
Densit Masse (Kg)
Gcw
3"222
Inceg" "2E
2.;3:
;3:
Vgttg"xivcng
3.47
3"472
Ucdng"fg"tkxktg"jwokfg
3.:
3":22
Ucdng"hkp"gv"uge
3.6
3"622
Ejpg"dncpe
2.83
832
Rkp"fw"Pqtf
2.9
922
Ucrkp
2.67
672
Htpg
2.:6
:62
Cekgt
9.:
Cnwokpkwo
4.97
Hgt
9.:8
Rnqod
33.59
Xgttg"*oq{gppg+
4.7
Eqtru"jwockp"*oq{gppg+
3.29
Le poids oguwtg"nc"hqteg"f)cvvtcevkqp"sw)gzgte"nc"Vgttg"uwt"vqwv"qdlgv"*ocuug+" "uc

uwthceg0"Uk"egv"qdlgv"ug"ukvwg" "wpg"fkuvcpeg"tgurgevcdng"fg"pqvtg"cuvtg."kn"pg"uwdkv
swcukogpv"cwewpg"cvvtcevkqp"gv"uqp"rqkfu"fgxkgpv"rtguswg"pwn."nc"ocuug"fgogwtcpv
eqpuvcpvg0"Qp"fkv"cnqtu"swg"n)qdlgv"guv"gp"crgucpvgwt0"N)wpkv"fg"xcngwt"fw"rqkfu"guv"ng
Pgyvqp"*P+"gv"ug"oguwtg"cxge"wp"f{pcoqovtg0
N)kpvgpukv"fg"nc"rgucpvgwt"vgttguvtg"*i+"guv"icng" ";.:3"o1u4" "Rctku"gv" ";.9:"o1u4"
n)swcvgwt0"Egvvg"kpvgpukv"xctkg"gp"hqpevkqp"fg"nc"ukvwcvkqp"iqitcrjkswg"uwt"vgttg"gv"fg
n)cnvkvwfg0"Gp"vqwu"rqkpvu"fg"nc"Vgttg."egvvg"hqteg"u)gzgteg"gp"fktgevkqp"fw"egpvtg"fg
pqvtg"rncpvg0"N)kpvgpukv"fg"nc"rgucpvgwt"uwt"nc"Nwpg"guv"fg"3.87"o1u40
Exemple :
Wpg"ocuug"fg"322"mi"guv"uqwokug" "wp"rqkfu"fg"322"mi"z";.:3"?";:3"P" "Rctku0
Wpg"ocuug"fg"322"mi"guv"uqwokug" "wp"rqkfu"fg"322"mi"z";.9:"?";9:"P" "n)Gswcvgwt0
Wpg"ocuug"fg"322"mi"guv"uqwokug" "wp"rqkfu"fg"322"mi"z"3.87"?"387"P"uwt"ng"uqn
nwpcktg0
Kn"crrctc v" "nc"xwg"fg"egv"gzgorng"sw)wp"fejctigogpv"fg"ecokqp"fg"feqtu
fgocpfg"oqkpu"f)ghhqtvu"gp"Iw{cpg"sw) "Rctku0"Swcpv" "nc"Nwpg."n)ghhqtv" "hqwtpkt"guv
gpxktqp"ukz"hqku"oqkpftg"swg"uwt"Vgttg000"fqpe"rcvkgpvqpu"gp"cvvgpfcpv"nc"eqpuvtwevkqp
fw"rtgokgt vjvtg nwpcktg0
Pqwu"rctnqpu"fg ejctig qw"rqkfu"rtqrtg"rqwt"fukipgt"nc"ocuug"f)wp"ocvtkgn
*rtqlgevgwt."vqkng. ejuuku. rtcvkecdng. rqtvgwug000+"gv"fg"uwtejctig"swcpf"kn"u)cikv"f)wpg
hqteg"qw"uqnnkekvcvkqp"xgpcpv"u)clqwvgt"cw"rqkfu"rtqrtg"fg"n)nogpv"gp"swguvkqp0"Fqpe.
nc"rqug"fg"ejctigu"uwt"wp"uwrrqtv"copg"wpg"uwtejctig"uwt"egnwk/ek0
Exemple :
Wp rtcvkecdng f)wp"ovtg"uwt"wp"ovtg"c"wp"rqkfu"rtqrtg"fg"44"fcP"gv"ceegrvg"wpg
uwtejctig"trctvkg"uwt"uc"uwthceg"fg"722"fcP0
Nc"uwtejctig"rgwv"u)gzrtkogt"rct"wp"ewown"fg"ejctigu"uwt"wp"uwrrqtv"*rnwukgwtu
rtqlgevgwtu"uwt"wpg"rqtvgwug+"qw"rct"n)crrnkecvkqp"ceekfgpvgnng"f)wpg"hqteg"gzvtkgwtg
uwt"eg"uwrrqtv"*wpg"gzvtokv"fg"rqtvgwug"ceekfgpvgnngogpv"dnqswg"gp"eqwtu"fg
ocpwxtg+000"Ngu"xcngwtu"nkokvgu"fg"uwtejctig"uwt"ngu"rqtvgwugu."rqpvu."rqwvtgu.
ocpvgcw."rcuugtgnngu."rtcvkecdngu."uqpv"gzrtkogu"gp"fec/Pgyvqp"*fcP+0"Ngu
vgejpkekgpu"rctngpv"kplwuvgogpv"fg"$rqkfu$."gzrtko"gp"mknqitcoog."eqoog"vqwv"wp
ejcewp"fcpu"nc"xkg"eqwtcpvg0"Fqpe"kn"hcwv"hcktg"rtgwxg"fg"xkikncpeg"nqtu"fgu"eqpxgtukqpu
fg"xcngwtu"rqwt"n)wvknkucvkqp"fg"ocvtkgnu"f)ceetqej"v{rg"ocknnqp"tcrkfg. oqwuswgvqp.
rqwnkg"*xcngwtu"gzrtkogu"rcthqku"gp"P."fcP."mP."mi."qw"gpeqtg"gp"Vqppg+0
Correspondance de valeurs de masses (valeur arrondie)
quivaut quivaut
3"P
322it
3"fcP
32"P
3"Mi
3"MP
3"222"P
322"Mi
32"Mp 32"222"P
3"Vqppgu
Eqtfcigu
Cordages
Scurit
Ng"eqghhkekgpv"fg"uewtkv"guv"fg"36"rqwt"vqwu"v{rgu"fg"eqtfcig"*eqghhkekgpv"fg
uewtkv"9"z"eqghhkekgpv"urgevceng"4+"wvknkuu"gp"ngxcig0
Gp"ucxqkt"rnwu
Gnngu"qpv"rqwt"cxcpvcig"n)kpugpukdknkv" "n)jwokfkv"gv"nc"nitgv0"Wp"pqgwf"ugtt
fcpu"wp"eqtfcig"u{pvjvkswg"ug"fhckv"dgcweqwr"rnwu"hcekngogpv"swg"u)kn"u)cikv"f)wpg
ocvktg"xivcng0
Les polyamides (P.A) <"egu"hkdtgu"uqpv"wvknkugu"rqwt"ngu"eqtfcigu"fg"urnqnqikg"gv
f)cnrkpkuog0"Ng"P{nqp."ng"Tknucp."ng"Rgtnqp"uqpv"fg"nc"hcoknng"fgu"R0C0
Les polyesters (P.E.T) <"fg"oqkpu"dqppgu"tukuvcpegu" "nc"twrvwtg"swg"ngu
rqn{cokfgu0"Ng"Vgticn."ng"Fcetqp"uqpv"fg"nc"hcoknng"fgu"R0G0V0
Les polypropylnes (P.P) <"hkdtgu"oqkpu"tukuvcpvgu"swg"ngu"fgwz"rtefgoogpv
ekvgu0"Ngu"eqtfcigu"gp"R0R"pg"rgwxgpv"vtg"wvknkuu"gp"nqpig"fg"uewtkv0"Fg"rct
ngwt"hckdng fgpukv."knu"ucxtgpv"vtu"nigtu"gv"hnqvvgpv"uwt"ngcw0
Vqwu"egu"eqtfcigu"uqpv"encuuu"gp"fgwz"itqwrgu"ugnqp"ngwt"oqfg"fg"eqpegrvkqp"<
Les cordages toronns :
"dcug"fg"hkdtgu"xivcngu"qw"u{pvjvkswgu0"Ngu"hkdtgu"uqpv"tcuugodngu"gp"wp"hkn.
n)cuugodncig"fg"hknu"eqpuvkvwg"wp"vqtqp0
Ng"eqtfcig"vqtqpp"guv"iptcngogpv"eqpuvkvw"fg"5"qw"6"vqtqpu0
Les cordages tresss :
wpkswgogpv" "dcug"fg"hkdtgu"u{pvjvkswgu."knu"uqpv"eqpuvkvwu"f)wpg"og"*hqwtpkv"92'
fg"nc"tukuvcpeg+"gv"f)wpg"gpxgnqrrg"*hqwtpkv"52'"fg"nc"tukuvcpeg+0"Ngu"eqtfcigu
vtguuu"uqpv"encuuu"eqoog"uwkv"<
rt/vktu"<"egu"eqtfcigu"qpv"uwdk"wp"vktgogpv"fwtcpv"ngwt"eqpegrvkqp0"Ngwt"ecrcekv
f)cnnqpigogpv"guv"hckdng."nc"tukuvcpeg" "nc"twrvwtg"coqkpftkg0"Qp"ngu"wvknkug"rqwt
tcnkugt"fg"n)kooqdknkucvkqp"uvcvkswg"*jcwdcpcig."dnqecig"fg"ejctkqv"fg
eqpvtgrqkfu+."wpg"eqoocpfg"fg rcvkgpeg."wpg"swkrg" "ockp0
uvcvkswgu"<"wvknkuu"gp"urnqnqikg."n)cnnqpigogpv"ncuvkswg"uqwu"wpg"ejctig"fg":2
fcP"guv"eqortku"gpvtg"3.9" "7'."nc"twrvwtg"kpvgtxgpcpv"crtu"wp"cnnqpigogpv
oczkowo"fg"47" "62'0
f{pcokswgu"<"egu"eqtfcigu"pg"fqkxgpv"rcu"vtg"wvknkuu"gp"ngxcig0"Ngwt"wucig"guv
tguvtgkpv" "nc"rtcvkswg"fg"n)guecncfg"gv" "nc"rtqvgevkqp"kpfkxkfwgnng"cw"vtcxckn0
N)cnnqpigogpv"ncuvkswg"uqwu"wpg"ejctig"fg":2"fcP"guv"fg"7" ":'."nc"twrvwtg
kpvgtxgpcpv"crtu"wp"cnnqpigogpv"oczkowo"fg"72" "92'0
Caractristiques des fibres
---"vtu"dkgp="--"dkgp="-"cuug|"dkgp="-1/"oq{gp="/"rcuucdng
Dbiter un cordage
Gp"hkdtgu"pcvwtgnngu"<"cw"rtcncdng."rqugt"wp"twdcp"cfjukh"fg"v{rg dctpkgt fg
swgnswgu"egpvkovtgu"fcpu"ng"ugpu"fw"vqtqp." "ngorncegogpv"fg"nc"eqwrg0"Rtqefgt
"nc"eqwrg"cw"oknkgw"fw"ueqvej"cxge"wp"ewvvgt"qw"wp"eqwvgcw0
Rnwu"uqrjkuvksw."qp"rgwv"tcnkugt"nc"eqwrg"fw"eqtfcig"cw"egpvtg"fwp"ocpejqp
vjgtoq/tvtcevcdng0
Gp"hkdtgu"u{pvjvkswgu"<"rtqefgt"fktgevgogpv" "nc"eqwrg"cxge"egu"oogu"qwvknu"*qw
cxge"wpg"rcpg"fg"eqwrg"iwkpfg."qwvkn"ugodncdng" "wp"hgt" "uqwfgt+."rwku"dtngt"
nckfg"fwp"dtkswgv"ngu"gzvtokvu"fw"eqtfcig0
Hcktg"cvvgpvkqp"cwz"eqwnwtgu"fg"ocvktg"gp"hwukqp0
Plier un cordage
Eqoog"rqwt"wp"edng"ngevtkswg."ng"nqxcig"f)wp"eqtfcig"u)ghhgevwg"gp"uwkxcpv"ng
ugpu"fw"vqtqp"gv"gp"hckucpv"vqwtpgt"ngu"dtkpu"cw"oqogpv"fg"nc"hqtocvkqp"fg"ejcswg
urktg0"Egek"chkp"fxkvgt"nc"hqtocvkqp"fg"dqwengu"hqtvgogpv"ipcpvgu"cw"eqwtu"fw
ftqwncig0
Wpg"iwkpfg"pg"ug"rnkg"lcocku"cwvqwt"fw"dtcu."chkp"fxkvgt"nc"hqtocvkqp"fg"dqwengu
nqtu"fw"ftqwncig0
Fhkpkvkqp
Dfinition
La CMU."Ejctig"Oczkocng"fWvknkucvkqp."*qw"gp"cpincku"UYN"?"Uchg"Yqtmkpi"Nqcf.
qw"gpeqtg"YNN"?"Yqtmkpi"Nqcf"Nkokv+"guv"nc ejctig nkokvg"oczkocng"swg"nqp
crrnkswg" "vqwv"ocvtkgn"fg"ngxcig"*iwkpfgu. oqwuswgvqpu."ejc pgu. ocpknngu.
nkpiwgu+"rqwt"nwvknkugt"fcpu"ng"tgurgev"fgu tingu"fg"uewtkv0
La Charge de Rupture (CR) *qw"DNN."Dtgcmkpi"Nqcf"Nkokv"gp"cpincku+"fwp"ocvtkgn
guv"fvgtokpg"rct"ngu"hcdtkecpvu0
Gnng"kpfkswg"nc"xcngwt"rqwt"ncswgnng"eg"ocvtkgn"cvvgkpv"uqp"rqkpv"fg"fguvtwevkqp0
Les Coefficients de scurit xctkgpv"ugnqp"ng"v{rg"fg"ocvtkgn"wvknku"gv"uqpv"fhkpku
rct"ng Eqfg"fw"Vtcxckn0"Knu"uqpv"crrnkswu" "nc"xcngwt"fg"nc"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg"fw
ocvtkgn"fg"ngxcig0"Knu"rgtogvvgpv"f)cwiogpvgt"nc"uewtkv"fg"ocpqgwxtg"f)wpg
ejctig."fhkpkuucpv"ckpuk"nc"xcngwt"fg"nc"Ejctig"Oczkocng"fWvknkucvkqp"fw"ocvtkgn0
Ngu"eqghhkekgpvu"fg"uewtkv"kpvitgpv"ngu"ghhqtvu"f{pcokswgu"uwdku"rct"ngu"ocvtkgnu0
Scurit
Vqwv"ocvtkgn"fg"ngxcig"fqkv"vtg"tgpugkip"rct"wpg"xcngwt"fg"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg
*kpfkecvkqp"fqppg"rct"ng"hcdtkecpv+"qw"wpg"EOW"*kpfkecvkqp"fqppg"rct"ng"hcdtkecpv
qw"xcngwt"ecnewng" "rctvkt"fg"nc"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg+0"Nc"xcngwt"fg"EOW"fqkv"vtg
guvcorknng"qw"vtg"lqkpvg"cw"ocvtkgn"*vkswgvvg"eqwuwg"qw"octswcig"kortko+0"Vqwv
ocvtkgn"pqp"tgpugkip"qw"pqp"guvcorknn"fwpg"EOW"qw"fwpg"ET"pg"fqkv"rcu"vtg
wvknku0
Gp"ucxqkt"rnwu
En rsum, un technicien travaillant avec du matriel de levage dispose :
uqkv"fwpg"xcngwt"fg"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg"fw"ocvtkgn
uqkv"fwpg"xcngwt"fg"EOW"fw"ocvtkgn
Rct"gzgorng."wp"edng"guv"vqwlqwtu"tgpugkip"rct"wpg"xcngwt"fg"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg
fqppg"rct"uqp"hcdtkecpv."wpg"nkpiwg"tgpugkipg"rct"wpg"EOW0
Egtvckpu"ocvtkgnu"rgwxgpv"vtg"tgpugkipu"uqwu"fgu"vgtokpqnqikgu"vgnngu"swg"<
Nkokvg"fg"Hqpevkqp"qw"Xcngwt"fWvknkucvkqp"Oczk"qw"Ejctig"fg"Vtcxckn000"Gp"ecu
fg"fqwvg"uwt"nc"ukipkhkecvkqp"fgu"vgtokpqnqikgu"tgpeqpvtgu."kn"guv"rthtcdng"fvcdnkt
nc"xcnkfkv"fwp"ocvtkgn"fg"ngxcig"gp"ucrrw{cpv"uwt"ngu"xcngwtu"fg"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg
gv"fgp"hcktg"feqwngt"nc"EOW0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Oqvgwtu"fg"ngxcig"@"Eqpuvkvwvkqp
Constitution
Wp"oqvgwt"guv"ectcevtku"rct"<
uc"ecrcekv"fg"ngxcig0"Ngu"oqvgwtu"eqwtcoogpv"wvknkuu"qpv"wpg
ecrcekv"fg"ngxcig"fg"722"mi."3"v."4"v0"Wp"oqvgwt"uvcpfctf
Xgtnkpfg fg"3"v"c"wp"rqkfu"rtqrtg"fg"67"mi."ejc pg"pqp/eqortkug0
uc"xkvguug"fg"ngxcig"qw"nc"xctkcdknkv"fg"egnng/ek"<"ngu"xkvguugu"hkzgu
eqwtcpvgu"fgu"oqvgwtu"uqpv"fg"6"o1op.":"o1op."38"o1op.
uc"nqpiwgwt"fg"ejc pg.
uc"vgpukqp"fcnkogpvcvkqp"ngevtkswg0
Wp"oqvgwt"fg"ngxcig"trqpfcpv" "fgu"gzkigpegu"rtcvkswgu."fqkv
rqwxqkt"hqpevkqppgt"fcpu"fgwz"ugpu<"nc"vvg"ceetqejg
fktgevgogpv" "nc ejctig qw"nc"vvg"uwt"ng"rqkpv"f)cpetcig0"Fcpu"eg
ecu/ek."ng"uce" "ejc pg"fqkv"vtg"txgtukdng"fcpu"uc"hkzcvkqp"uwt"ng
ectvgt"fw"oqvgwt0"Ng"oqvgwt"swkr"uwt"nc"ejctig"xkvg"fg"ng"jkuugt"uwt"fgu"jcwvgwtu
rcthqku"korqtvcpvgu"gp"uqp"rqkpv"fcpetcig0
Les crochets
Ng"etqejgv"fg"ejc pg"guv"foqpvcdng."ngu"fgtpkgtu"ocknnqpu"fg"nc"ejc pg"uqpv
rtkuqppkgtu"fcpu"wpg"gortgkpvg"oqwng"fcpu"nc"ocuug"fgu"fgwz hncuswgu fw
etqejgv."tgpfwu"uqnkfcktgu"rct"dqwnqppcig0"N)cuugodncig"fgu"fgwz"hncuswgu"fqkvvtg
tcnku"cxge"nc"ejc pg"eqttgevgogpv"rqukvkqppg"fcpu"uqp"gortgkpvg."nc"dqwnqppgtkg
fgxcpv"cuuwtgt"wp"ugttcig"eqttgev"fg"n)gpugodng0"Wpg"xku"qw"wp"etqw"rtugpvcpv
wpg"wuwtg"fw"hkngv"fqkxgpv"vtg"tgornceu0
Ng"etqejgv"guv"swkr"f)wp nkpiwgv rgtogvvcpv"f)cuuwtgt"wp"xgttqwknncig"cwvqocvkswg
fw"etqejgv"rct"tguuqtv"fg"tcrrgn0
Uk"ng"nkpiwgv"pg"ug"hgtog"rcu"eqttgevgogpv."kn"{"c"fcpigt"<"nc"eqppgzkqp"f)ceetqejg
*nkpiwg. ocpknng+"rgwv"rtugpvgt"wp"tkuswg"fg"fetqejcig0
Assemblage du crochet
La chane
Wp"oqvgwt"fg"ngxcig"fqkv"vtg"eqpvtn"vqwu"ngu"ukz"oqku"rct"wp"qticpkuog"egtvkhk0
Wp"rqkpv"fg"eqpvtng"guv"ghhgevw"uwt"nc"ejc pg."pqvcoogpv"uwt"uqp"cnnqpigogpv"gp
ejctig0"Ocnit"ngu"eqpvtngu"tiwnkgtu."n)wvknkucvgwt"guv"vgpw"f)ghhgevwgt"nwk/oog"wp
eqpvtng"xkuwgn"fg"nvcv"fgu"ocknnqpu"gv"fw"itckuucig"fg"nc"ejc pg"cxcpv"ejcswg
wvknkucvkqp0
Wpg"ejc pg"ftqwng"gv"swkrg"f)wpg"ejctig"pg"fqkv"lcocku"rtugpvgt"wpg"xtknng"fg
rnwu"f)"316"fg"vqwt"uwt"uc"nqpiwgwt0
Le bac chane
Kn"rgtogv"fg"uvqemgt"ng oqw fg"nc"ejc pg"nqtu"fg"nc"ocpwxtg"f)crrwk0"Kn"rgwv"vtg
tkikfg"qw"hnqvvcpv"gv"hkz"uwt"nc"ectecuug"fw"oqvgwt0"Uqp"vcv"fqkv"vtg"xtkhk" "ejcswg
kpuvcnncvkqp"<"rcu"fg"fejktwtg"fw"uce"pk"cwz"eqwvwtgu"pk"cwz knngvu fceetqejg"fgu
nkpiwgu."gv"eqpvtng"fg"nc"hkzcvkqp"fg"uqp"cpetcig0
Ng"egpvtg"fw"dce"fqkv"vtg"rqukvkqpp"fcpu"n)czg"fg"nc"ejc pg"gv"pg"fqkv"rcu"rtugpvgt
f)qduvceng"cw"dqp"gptqwncig1ftqwncig"fg"nc"ejc pg0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Edngu"gv"nkpiwgu"@"Edngu
Cbles
Wp"edng"guv"wp"cuugodncig"fg"hknu"ovcnnkswgu"eqpuvkvwu"gp vqtqpu."gwz/oogu
tcuugodnu"cwvqwt"fwpg"og"vgzvkng"qw"ovcnnkswg0"Ngu"edngu"eqwtcpvu"eqorqtvgpv
fg"8" "9"vqtqpu"eqorquu"fg"9" "83"hknu0
Gp"eqorctcpv"fgwz"edngu"fg"oog"fkcovtg."egwz/ek"rgwxgpv"vtg"eqorquu"fwp
pqodtg"fkhhtgpv"fg"hknu."ng"fkcovtg"fg"egu"hknu"vcpv"fkhhtgpv"<"ng"edng"ng"rnwu"tkikfg
guv"egnwk"eqpuvkvw"fg"hknu"fg"rnwu"itqu"fkcovtg0"Ng"edng"ng"rnwu"uqwrng"guv"eqpuvkvw
fg"hknu"fg"rnwu"rgvkv"fkcovtg0"Eg"edng"c"wpg ejctig fg"twrvwtg"kphtkgwtg" "egnng"fw
edng"tkikfg0
Constitution dun cble
Nqtu"fw"eqoogvvcig."nc"rtgoktg"vcrg"guv"nc"eqpuvkvwvkqp"fg"vqtqpu
fg"hknu"rct"ng"vqtucfcig"fg"egwz/ek0"Rwku"kpvgtxkgpv"ng"vqtucfcig"fgu
vqtqpu"fg"hknu"cwvqwt"fg"nog."ghhgevw"fcpu"ng"ugpu"kpxgtug"fg
egnwk"fgu"hknu."eqpuvkvwcpv"ckpuk"ng"edng0"Egu"fgwz"ugpu"fg
vqtucfcig"*hknu"gv"vqtqpu+"rgwxgpv"vtg"kpxgtuu."fqppcpv"cw"hkpcn"wp
curgev"fg"edng"eqookv"gp"U"qw"gp"0"Kn"hcwftc"tqwngt"*qw"rnkgt+"ng
edng"fcpu"ng"ugpu"fw"vqtqp"vqwv"gp"ng"fxtknncpv" "ejcswg"urktg"fg
nqxcig."gp"xkvcpv"nc"hqtocvkqp"fg"dqwengu"gv"wp"rnkcig"vtqr"ugtt0"Eg"rtqef"fg
tqwncig"fqkv"icngogpv"vtg"cfqrv"rqwt"ngu"nkpiwgu"cekgt0
Ngu"edngu"cekgt"eqwtcoogpv"wvknkuu"gp"ngxcig"fcpu"ng"fqockpg"fw"urgevceng"qpv
wpg"tukuvcpeg" "nc"twrvwtg"cnncpv"fg"372" "422"fcP1oo40"Wp"edng."ocnit"uqp
curgev"tqdwuvg"tguvg"wp"nogpv"htcikng0
Nwvknkucvgwt"fqkv"ghhgevwgt"wp"eqpvtng"xkuwgn"tkiqwtgwz"fg"ncurgev"fw"edng"cxcpv"uqp
wvknkucvkqp."gp"xtkhkcpv"<
n)cdugpeg"fg"hknu"ecuuu.
nvcv"fwuwtg"fgu"hknu.
ngu"vtcegu"fqz{fcvkqp.
ngu"fkuvgpukqpu"fgu"hknu.
ncdugpeg"fg"rnkwtgu0
Nc"uwtejctig"crrnkswg" "wp"edng"ug"trctvkv"wpkhqtoogpv"uwt"ngpugodng"fgu"hknu
eqpuvkvwvkhu0"Ukn"crrctc v"swg"egtvckpu"hknu"uqpv"tqorwu"qw"fhqtou."nc"trctvkvkqp"fg
n)ghhqtv"ugtc"fnkxtg"uwt"ngu"hknu"tguvcpv"xcnkfgu."qw"uwt"wp"egtvckp"pqodtg"fg"vqtqpu0"Kn
guv"fqpe"enckt"swg"nc"xcngwt"fg"nc"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg"kpkvkcng"pcwtc"rnwu"eqwtu"gv"ng
edng"fgxtc"vtg"oku"cw"tgdwv"*pg"rcu"jukvgt" "wvknkugt"nc"rkpeg"eqwrg"edng"rqwt"wpg
okug"jqtu"ugtxkeg"fhkpkvkxg+0
Drouler et dbiter un cble

Rqwt"xkvgt"nc"hqtocvkqp"fg"dqwengu"qw"fg"eqswgu."ecwugu"fg"twkpg"gv"fwuwtg."wp
edng"ug"ftqwng"fg"rthtgpeg"uwt"wp"ejgxcngv"cxge"wp"eqpvtng"fg"nc"xkvguug"fw
vqwtgv."egnng/ek"fgxcpv"vtg"tiwnktg"gv"vtg"uvqrrg"ucpu"ghhgv"fkpgtvkg nqtu"fg"ncttv
fw"ftqwncig0
Mthodes correctes
Mthodes proscrire
Le dbit dun cble ughhgevwg"cxge"wpg"rkpeg"eqwrg"edng."qwvkn"rgtogvvcpv"nc

ekucknng"gv"nc"rqug"fg"ocpejqp0
Cxcpv"nc"eqwrg."wp"oqtegcw"fg"twdcp"cfjukh"fg"v{rg"dctpkgt"rqu"fcpu"ng"ugpu"fw
vqtqp."rgtogv"fxkvgt"ng"fvqtqppcig"fw"edng"gv"uqp"ghhknqejcig0"Nc"eqwrg"fw"edng
ughhgevwg"cw"oknkgw"fg"ncfjukh0
Diamtre denroulement
Rqwt"xkvgt"vqwvg"hcvkiwg"qw"wuwtg"rteqeg"fw"edng."swgnswgu"rtecwvkqpu
fwvknkucvkqp"ukorqugpv."pqvcoogpv"cxge"nwucig"fg"rqwnkgu0"Wp"edng"rcuucpv"fcpu
wpg"iqtig"fg"tc"vtqr"vtqkvg"tkuswg"fg"ug"fvqtqppgt"gv"fqpe"rgtftg"fg"uc"eqjukqp0
Crrctc v"cnqtu"nc"pqvkqp"fg"fkcovtg"fgptqwngogpv"*qw"tc{qp"fg"eqwtdwtg+."swk"guv"ng
tcrrqtv"gpvtg"ng"fkcovtg"fw"edng"*f+"gv"ng"fkcovtg"fw"hqpf"fg"iqtig"fg"nc"rqwnkg
*F+0
Ng"fkcovtg"fgptqwngogpv"eqwtcpv"guv"fg"44"hqku"ng
fkcovtg"fw"edng0
Exemple <"wp"edng"fg"8"oo"fg"fkcovtg"gv"fg"83"hknu
fqkv"vtg"wvknku"cxge"wpg"rqwnkg"fg"fkcovtg"fg"tc"icn
"<"8"oo"z"44"?"354"oo0
Rnwu"urekhkswgogpv."ng"vcdngcw"ek/fguuqwu"fqppg"ng
fkcovtg"fgptqwngogpv"rqwt"wp"v{rg"fg"edng"fqpp0
Cble Diamtre denroulement

9"hknu
F"?"6:"f
;"hknu
F"?"59"f
59"hknu
F"?"46"f
83"hknu
F"?"44"f
Wp"edng"ug"oguwtg"cw"rkgf" "eqwnkuug"uwt"uqp"rnwu"itcpf"fkcovtg"gzvtkgwt0"Wpg
fkokpwvkqp"fg"uqp"fkcovtg"kpkvkcn"cw"fgn "fg"32'"fqkv"gpvtc pgt"uc"okug"cw"tgdwv
koofkcvg0
Lecture sur pied coulisse
Valeurs des terminaisons

Wp"edng"guv"vtcpuhqto"gp"nkpiwg"nqtuswg"gp"uqp"gzvtokv"ug"vtqwxg"wpg
vgtokpckuqp"fceetqejg0"Cw"oog"vkvtg"swwp"pwf"cw"dqwv"fwpg iwkpfg."nc
vgtokpckuqp"xc"rtqxqswgt"wp"chhckdnkuugogpv"ugpukdng"fg"nc"xcngwt"fg"twrvwtg"fg
nnkpiwg0
Ng"ecnewn"fg"nc EOW rqwt"wpg"nkpiwg"nkxtg"rct"wp"hcdtkecpv"kpvitg"ngu"xcngwtu"fg
vgtokpckuqpu0"Kn"p{"c"rcu"nkgw"rqwt"nwvknkucvgwt"fg"ffwktg"egnngu/ek" "pqwxgcw0"Nc
ffwevkqp"ug"hckv"rqwt"wpg"eqphgevkqp"ctvkucpcng"fnkpiwg0
Gp"hqpevkqp"fw"v{rg"fg"vgtokpckuqp"swkrg."nc"xcngwt"fg"twrvwtg"fw"edng"ug"fqkv
fvtg"okpqtg"fg"<
42'"rct"nc"rqug"fg"ugttg/edng
32'"rqwt"ngu"vgtokpckuqpu"ocpejqppgu
Egu"eqghhkekgpvu"pg"ug"ewowngpv"rcu"gp"ecu"fkpuvcnncvkqpu"fg"rnwukgwtu"vgtokpckuqpu
kfgpvkswgu"uwt"wp"oog"edng0"Gp"ecu"fg"oqpvcig"fg"vgtokpckuqpu"fkhhtgpvgu"uwt
wp"oog"edng."ng"eqghhkekgpv" "tgvgpkt"guv"egnwk"rquufcpv"nc"rnwu"hqtvg"xcngwt0
Ng"ecnewn"fg"nc"EOW"rqwt"wpg"nkpiwg"nkxtg"rct"wp"hcdtkecpv"kpvitg"ngu"xcngwtu"fg
vgtokpckuqpu0"Kn"p{"c"rcu"nkgw"rqwt"nwvknkucvgwt"fg"ffwktg"egnngu/ek" "pqwxgcw0"Nc
ffwevkqp"ug"hckv"rqwt"wpg"eqphgevkqp"ctvkucpcng"fnkpiwg0
Rqwt"nc"rqug"fg"rnwukgwtu"ugttg/edng"uwt"wp"edng"<"qp"ffwkv"42"'"fg"nc"xcngwt
kpkvkcng"fg"nc"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg"fw"edng"rqwt"vtqwxgt"uc"pqwxgnng"xcngwt"fg"ET
*ejctig"fg"twrvwtg+0
Gzgorng"<"wp"edng"fg"8"vqtqpu"z"3;"hknu"swkr"fg"ugttg/edng"xqkv"uc"ejctig"fg
twrvwtg"kpkvkcng"fg"4"472"fcP"okpqtg"fg"42'."uqkv"wpg"pqwxgnng"ET"fg"3":22"fcP0
Les serre-cbles
Ngu"ugttg/edng"rgtogvvgpv"fg"tcnkugt"wpg"vgtokpckuqp"fnkpiwg"qw"wpg"lqpevkqp
gpvtg"fgwz"edngu0"Ngu"ugttg/edngu"eqwtcoogpv"wvknkuu"uqpv" "vtkgt0"Knu"uqpv
eqorquu"fg"fgwz"nogpvu"<"nc"ugnng."gv"nvtkgt"cxge"wp"hkngvcig" "ugu"gzvtokvu0
Nwucig"fg"ugttg/edng"gpvtc pg"wpg"rgtvg"fg"tukuvcpeg"fg"42'"fg"nc"ejctig"fg
twrvwtg"fw"edng0
Ng"ejqkz"fwp"ugttg/edng"ug"hckv"gp"hqpevkqp"fw"fkcovtg"fg"edng"wvknku0"Ng"fkcovtg
fg"nc"ugnng"fw"ugttg/edng"fqkv"vtg"nitgogpv"uwrtkgwt" "egnwk"fw"edng."gp"cwewp
ecu"kphtkgwt0"Ng"pqodtg"fg"ugttg/edngu" "kpuvcnngt"guv"frgpfcpv"fw"fkcovtg"fw
edng0
Nombre de serre-cbles en fonction du diamtre du cble
Diamtre du Cble Nombre de serre-cbles
5" "34"oo
34.7" "42"oo
44" "47"oo
47" "57"oo
57" "72"oo
Montage dun serre-cble

Nvtkgt"fqkv"kortcvkxgogpv"xgpkt"dqwengt"ng"ev dtkp"oqtv *dqwv"fw"edng"uqwoku"
cwewpg"vgpukqp+"vcpfku"swg"nc"ugnng."qw"ugognng."fqkv"ceewgknnkt"ng dtkp"cevkh fw"edng
*rctvkg"fw"edng"uqwokug" "nc"vgpukqp+0"Wp"oqpvcig"kpxgtu"gpvtc pg"fgu
fhqtocvkqpu"*xqktg"fgu"coqtegu"fg"twrvwtgu+"uwt"ng"dtkp"cevkh"rct"etcugogpv"fg
nvtkgt"uwt"ngu"hknu."tgpfcpv"ng"edng"kpwvknkucdng"crtu"foqpvcig"fgu"ugttg/edngu0"Kn
hcwv"xgknngt" "tgurgevgt"wp"ectv"gpvtg"ejcswg"ugttg/edng"fg"8" ":"hqku"ng"fkcovtg"fw
edng0"Ng"rtgokgt"ugttg/edng"ug"rqug"cw"rnwu"rtu"fw"equug"eqgwt"chkp"fg"ictcpvkt
wp"dqp"ockpvkgp"fcpu"nc"dqweng0"Ng"ugttcig"fgu"etqwu"fwp"ugttg/edng"ughhgevwg
cnvgtpcvkxgogpv"fwp"etqw" "ncwvtg0
Nc"rqug"f)wp"ueqvej"gp"dqwv"fg"dtkp"oqtv"gv"eqwxtcpv"ng"dtkp"cevkh"guv"tgeqoocpf0"Kn
rgtogv"fg"eqpvtngt"n)xgpvwgn"inkuugogpv"fw"dtkp"cevkh"rct"tcrrqtv"cw"dtkp"oqtv"fw
edng"gv"rtxkgpv"icngogpv"fgu"dnguuwtgu"eqtrqtgnngu"qeecukqppgu"rct"n)ghhknqejcig
fw"edng0
Le cosse cur
Ng"equug"ewt"guv"wp"nogpv"fg"vgtokpckuqp"fg"nnkpiwg0"Kn"vtqwxg"uc"rnceg"fcpu"nc
rnkwtg"fw"edng0"Kn"okpkokug"ngu"ghhqtvu"oecpkswgu"uwt"ngu"hknu"fw"edng."vqwv"gp"nwk
korqucpv"wp"tc{qp"fg"eqwtdwtg"ceegrvcdng0"Uc"nctigwt"fg"iqtig"fqkv"vtg"nitgogpv
uwrtkgwtg"cw"fkcovtg"fw"edng0
Montage dun cosse cur
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Pqvkqpu"fg"rj{ukswg"@"Hqtegu
Forces
Uwt"vqwu"ngu"qwxtcigu"fg"ocejkpgtkg."pqwu"tgpeqpvtqpu"pqvcoogpv"<
des forces ponctuelles <"eg"uqpv"fgu"hqtegu"crrnkswgu"uwt"wpg"uwthceg"tfwkvg0"Rct
gzgorng."wp rtqlgevgwt uwt"wpg rqtvgwug0"Ng"rqkfu"fw"rtqlgevgwt"ug"trctvkv"uwt"nc
nctigwt"fw"etqejgv0
des forces rparties <"eg"uqpv"fgu"hqtegu"crrnkswgu"uwt"wpg"uwthceg"korqtvcpvg0
Rct"gzgorng."wpg ftcrgtkg fg hqpf swkrg"uwt"wpg"rqtvgwug0"Nc"trctvkvkqp"fgu
hqtegu"ug"hckv"rct"ngpugodng"fgu"pqwgvvgu"hkzgu"uwt"ng"vwdg"fg"rqtvgwug0
Le poids est une force."gnng"guv"ectcevtkug"rct"<
uqp"rqkpv"fcrrnkecvkqp."tuwnvcpvg"fgu"hqtegu"ugzrtkocpv"gp"vqwv"qdlgv"qw"uvtwevwtg.
crrgn"cwuuk"egpvtg"fg"itcxkv0
uc"fktgevkqp"*rct"gzgorng"xgtvkecng+0
uqp"ugpu"*rct"gzgorng"fw"dcu"xgtu"ng"jcwv+0
uc"xcngwt"*qw"kpvgpukv+"oguwtg"cxge"wp"f{pcoqovtg."gzrtkog"gp"Pgyvqp"*P+0
Les caractristiques d'une force :
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Eqtfcigu."rqwnkgu"gv"oqwhngu"@"Ngu
pwfu
Les nuds
Ngu"pwfu"uqpv"wvknkuu"cw"swqvkfkgp"uwt"wpg"uepg."ngwt"oc vtkug"guv"wp"ucxqkt
kpfkurgpucdng"rqwt"vtcxcknngt"ugtgkpgogpv0
Wp"pwf"fqkv"vtg"tcnku"nkukdngogpv"chkp"fvtg"tgeqppw"rct"vqwu"vgejpkekgpu"cw"eqwtu
fkpvgtxgpvkqp0"Ng ocejkpkuvg fqkv"rqwxqkt"cfcrvgt"gv"tcnkugt"ugu"pwfu"gp"vqwvgu
ekteqpuvcpegu"rqwt"fgu"ownvkvwfgu"fg"ukvwcvkqpu"tgpeqpvtgu"uwt"wpg"uepg0"Fgwz
hcoknngu"fg"pwfu"uqpv" "rtgpftg"gp"eqorvg"<"ngu"pwfu"fcvvcejg"gv"ngu"pwfu"fg
lqpevkqp0
Scurit
Ejcswg"pwf"fcpu"wp"eqtfcig"c"wpg"tukuvcpeg"fcvvcejg"swk"nwk"guv"rtqrtg0"Gnng"kornkswg
wpg"fkokpwvkqp"fg"nc"xcngwt"fg"nc"nkokvg"fg"twrvwtg"fw"eqtfcig0"Nc"xcngwt"fg"nc"tukuvcpeg
fg"ncvvcejg"guv"wp"rqwtegpvcig" "crrnkswgt" "nc"xcngwt"fg"nc"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg"fw"eqtfcig
gornq{0
Gzgorng"<"wp"pqgwf"fg"ecdguvcp"guv"tcnku"cxge"wp"eqtfcig"gp"ejcpxtg"fg":"oo0"Eg
eqtfcig"c"wpg"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg"fg"5;7"fcP0"Nc"tukuvcpeg"fcvvcejg"fw"pqgwf"guv"fg
8:'"*uqkv"gp"cttqpfkuucpv"ngu"415"fg"nc"xcngwt+0
Nc"xcngwt"fg"nc"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg"fw"u{uvog"cuuqek"pqgwf"gv"eqtfcig."rcuug"fg"5;7
fcP" "48;"fcP0
Gp"ucxqkt"rnwu
Les nuds d'attache

Xqkek"ngu"rtkpekrcwz"pwfu"rgtogvvcpv"fg"tcnkugt"fgu"cpetcigu."fgu"hkzcvkqpu."fg
njcwdcpcig
L'allemande qw cabestan <"eg"pwf"guv"cwvqdnqswcpv."uc"ukornkekv"gv"uc"tcrkfkv
fgzewvkqp"gp"hqpv"ng"pwf"ng"rnwu"htswgoogpv"gornq{"rct"ngu"ocejkpkuvgu"*
ucxqkt"tcnkugt"fcpu"ng"pqkt"#+."rqwt"hkzgt"wp"hkn"cwvqwt"fwp"vwdg"*swkrg" "ockp.
jcwdcpcig+0"Xgknngt" "vqwlqwtu"ng"xgttqwknngt"rct"wpg"fgok/en0"Nc"tukuvcpeg"fg
ncvvcejg"guv"icng"cw"415"fg"nc"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg"fw"eqtfcig"gornq{0
Vnejctigt"ng"RFH"*;078 Oq+
Tclqwvgt"wpg"fgok/en" "nc"8g"vcrg
Ng nud de chaise <"wp"fgwzkog"pwf" "eqppc vtg"uwt"ng"dqwv"fgu"fqkivu0"Ng
xgttqwknngt"icngogpv"rct"wpg"fgok/en0
Nc"tukuvcpeg"fg"ncvvcejg"guv"icng" "nc"oqkvk"fg"nc"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg"fw"eqtfcig
gornq{0
Ng"pwf"fg"ejckug"rgtogv"fg"tcnkugt"wpg"dqweng"pqp"eqwnkuucpvg0
Tclqwvgt"wpg"fgok/en" "nc"8g"vcrg
Le nud de huit <"pwf"fg"dnqecig0"Qp"nwvknkug"rct"gzgorng"rqwt"xkvgt"nc"uqtvkg
kpvgorguvkxg"fw"hkn"fwpg"rqwnkg0"Nc"tukuvcpeg"fg"ncvvcejg"guv"icng" "nc"oqkvk"fg"nc
ejctig"fg"twrvwtg"fw"eqtfcig"gornq{0
Le huit en boucle <" "tcnkugt"rct"gzgorng"gp"rqkpvu"fg"vktcig"rqwt"wpg"okug"uqwu

vgpukqp"fw"hkn0
Nc"tukuvcpeg"fg"ncvvcejg"guv"icng" "nc"oqkvk"fg"nc"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg"fw"eqtfcig
gornq{0
Version "terminaison"
Version "attache"
Le nud de neuf <"eqoog"rqwt"ng"rtefgpv."ocku"cxge"wpg"tukuvcpeg"ceetwg0"Nc

tukuvcpeg"fg"ncvvcejg"guv"icng"cw"415"fg"nc"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg"fw"eqtfcig"gornq{0
La tte d'alouette <"rqwt"nc"hkzcvkqp"fg"ucpingu"vgzvkngu"qw"fg"iwkpfgu"cwvqwt"fg"vwdgu

qw"fg"rqwvtgu0"Nc"tukuvcpeg"fg"ncvvcejg"guv"icng" "nc"oqkvk"fg"nc"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg
fw"eqtfcig"gornq{0
Les nuds de jonction de guindes

Rqwt"tcnkugt"fgu"tceeqtfgogpvu"fg"iwkpfgu0"Qp"fqkv"tceeqtfgt"wpkswgogpv"fgu
iwkpfgu fg"oogu"ectcevtkuvkswgu"*fkcovtg"gv"swcnkv"fg"hkdtg+0
Le double nud de pcheur :
Nc"tukuvcpeg"fg"ncvvcejg"icng" "nc"oqkvk"fg"nc"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg"fw"eqtfcig
gornq{0
Le nud de jonction en huit <

Tukuvcpeg"fg"ncvvcejg"icng" "nc"oqkvk"fg"nc"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg"fw"eqtfcig"gornq{0
Autres nuds
Le mouflage l'allemande <"wvknkugt"rqwt"tgrtgpftg"ng"hkn"gp"vgpukqp
Le Prussik <"pwf"cwvqdnqswcpv"gorejcpv"ng"inkuugogpv"fwp"vwdg0"Qp"rgwv
icngogpv"tcnkugt"wpg"rqkipg"fg"vktcig"gp"swkrcpv"eg"pwf"uwt"wp"eqtfcig0
Le nud de Prussik peut servir de poigne de tirage
Le nud de palette <"rgtogv"fg"dnqswgt"ng"hkn"uwt"wpg rcngvvg0

Eqghhkekgpvu"fg"uewtkv
Coefficients de scurit
Scurit
Ng"Eqpugkn"Pcvkqpcn"fg"nc"Uepqitcrjkg"rteqpkug"fg"fqwdngt"nc"xcngwt"fgu
eqghhkekgpvu"fg"uewtkv"uwt"ngu"ocvtkgnu"kpvgtxgpcpvu"fcpu"wp"u{uvog"fg"ngxcig
wvknku"fcpu"ng"fqockpg"fw"urgevceng0"Egek"gp"tckuqp"fg"nc"fkhhkewnv"fcrrnkswgt"uwt
wpg"uepg"nkpvgtfkevkqp"fg"rcuucig"fg"rgtuqppgn"*vgejpkswg"qw"ctvkuvkswg+"uqwu"wpg
ejctig gp"ngxcig."gv"rct"nxgpvwgnng"rtugpeg"fg"ejctigu"ceetqejgu"cw/fguuwu"fw
rwdnke0
Gp"ucxqkt"rnwu
Ngu"xcngwtu"fg EOW guvcorknngu"uwt"ngu"nkpiwgu"qw"ngu eqppgevgwt uqpv"vqwlqwtu
fgu"xcngwtu"pqp"urekhkswgu"cw"fqockpg"fw"urgevceng0
Coefficients de scurit
Coefficient
Matriel
Eqghhkekgpv"6 ejc pgu"fg"ngxcig"gv"ceeguuqktgu

Eqghhkekgpv"7 oqwuswgvqpu."ocknnqpu"tcrkfgu."ogtknnqpu. ocpknngu
edngu."nkpiwgu."vgtokpckuqpu
rqwnkgu. oqwhngu
Eqghhkekgpv"9 eqtfcigu."ucpingu"vgzvkngu
Calculs de CMU dans le domaine du spectacle :

Gzgorngu"<
Choix dune lingue en fonction de la charge lever
Rqwt"wpg"ejctig"fg"322"fcP" "ngxgt."ng"vgejpkekgp"rqtvg"uqp"ejqkz"uwt"wpg"nkpiwg
fwpg"EOW"fg"422"fcP0"*EOW"322"fcP"z"4+
Calcul dune charge en fonction dune CMU dune lingue
Gp"c{cpv" "fkurqukvkqp"wpg"nkpiwg"fwpg"EOW"fg"322"fcP."ng"rqkfu"oczkocn"fg"nc
ejctig" "ngxgt"guv"fg"72"fcP0
Calcul dune CMU partir dune valeur de charge de rupture dun lment de
levage
Qp"wvknkug"wpg"rqwnkg"fwpg"xcngwt"fg"ejctig"fg"twrvwtg"fg"3"722"fcP"fqppg"rct"ng
hcdtkecpv0"Nc"EOW" "cfqrvgt"rqwt"egvvg"rqwnkg"guv"fqpe"fg"<"EOW"?"3"722"fcP"1
eqghhkekgpv"7"z"eqghhkekgpv"urgevceng"4"?"372"fcP"*uqwu"tugtxg"fg"nwvknkugt"fcpu"ngu
eqpfkvkqpu"fhkpkgu"rct"ng"hcdtkecpv"gv"fcpu"ngu"tingu"fg"nctv"fw"oqwhncig+0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Oqvgwtu"fg"ngxcig"@"Ceetqejg
Accroche
Nceetqejg"fg"oqvgwtu"pg"rgwv"ug"hcktg"ucpu"cxqkt"cw"rtcncdng"gpici"fgu"ecnewnu
fg ejctigu eqpegtpcpv"<
nc"tukuvcpeg"fw"uwrrqtv"fcpetcig"fw"oqvgwt"gv"nc"ecrcekv"fw"oqvgwt" "ngxgt"wpg
ejctig.
nc EOW fgu"fkhhtgpvu"nogpvu eqppgevgwtu gv"fgu"nkpiwgu.
ng"rqkfu"rtqrtg"fw"oqvgwt"gv"fg"uqp"u{uvog"fceetqejg"guv" "rtgpftg"gp"eqorvg
fcpu"ng"ecnewn"fgu"ejctigu0
Wpg"hqku"ng"rqkpv"fcpetcig"fw"oqvgwt"fhkpk."uqp"ceetqejg"rgwv"vtg"tcnkug"cw
oq{gp"fnkpiwgu"*rtcvkswgu"rqwt"ngwt"cfcrvcdknkv" "nc"iqovtkg"fw"rqkpv
fcpetcig+."qw"fg"itkhhgu"ucfcrvcpv"uwt"ngu"ckngu"fg"rqwvtg"v{rgu"JGC."KRP"qw
gpeqtg"cxge"wpg"ejc pg0
Wp"eqpvtng"tkiqwtgwz"fgu"fkhhtgpvu"nogpvu"eqpuvkvwcpv"ng"u{uvog"fg"ngxcig"fqkv
vtg"ghhgevw"cxcpv"nc"okug"gp"vgpukqp"fw"oqvgwt0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Edngu"gv"nkpiwgu"@"Gnkpiwgu
Elingues
Wpg"nkpiwg"rgwv"vtg"gp"edng"cekgt."gp"vgzvkng."gp"ejc pg."gp"eqtfcig0"Gnng"rgwv"vtg
nkpiwg"ukorng"qw"ownvkdtkp"*4."5."6"dtkpu+0"Nc"rnwu"eqwtcpvg"gp"wucig"uepkswg"guv
nnkpiwg"ukorng" "edng"cekgt"gv"tgeqppwg"rct"ngu ocejkpkuvgu uqwu"ng"vgtog
nkpiwg0"Cw"hkn"fg"egu"rcigu."pqwu"nc"fkuvkpiwgtqpu"fg"nc"ejc pg"gv"fg"nnkpiwg
vgzvkng0
Qopkrtugpvgu"uwt"uepg."pqwu"vtqwxqpu"ngu"nkpiwgu"gp"wucig"hkzg"uwt"ngu"nogpvu
fg"ocpwxtg"fw ekpvtg *rqtvgwugu. ocpvgcw."rqpvu."tkfgcw"fg"hgt+0"Gnngu"uqpv
tiwnktgogpv"okugu"gp"wxtg"rqwt"ng"ngxcig"fg"ocvtkgn"vgnu"ngu uqwu/rgtejgu."ngu
rqwvtgu"vtgknnku."ngu"feqtu
Elingue simple en accroche par une griffe sur une poutrelle
Calcul de la CMU dune lingue confectionne

Exemple <"wp"edng"cekgt"fg"8 vqtqpu z"59"hknu."fg"fkcovtg"pqokpcn"fg"34.8"oo"swg
nqp"fuktg"vtcpuhqtogt"gp"nkpiwg"rct"ocpejqppcig."guv"fqpp"rct"ng"hcdtkecpv"rqwt
wpg"xcngwt"fg ejctig fg"twrvwtg"fg":"722"fcP0
Rqwt"vtqwxgt"nc EOW fg"nnkpiwg"eqphgevkqppg."crrnkswgt"fcdqtf"nc"okpqtcvkqp"fg
vgtokpckuqp"fwp"ocpejqp."uqkv"32'"fg":"722"fcP"?"9"872"fcP."rwku"fkxkugt"rct"ng
eqghhkekgpv"fg"uewtkv"fw"edng"fwpg"xcngwt"fg"7."uqkv"<"9"872"fcP"1"7"?"3"752"fcP0
Nc"EOW"fg"egvvg"nkpiwg"eqphgevkqppg"guv"fg"3"752"fcP"1"eqghhkekgpv"urgevceng"4"?
987"fcP0
Scurit
Wpg"nkpiwg"ocpejqppg"fqkv"vtg"tcnkug"rct"fw"rgtuqppgn"swcnkhk"gv"cwvqtku"
guvcorknngt"nc"EOW0
Wpg"nkpiwg"pg"rqtvcpv"cwewpg"xcngwt"fg"EOW"pg"rgwv"vtg"wvknkug0
Tcrrgn"<"ngu"xcngwtu"fg"EOW"guvcorknngu"uwt"ngu"nkpiwgu"qw"ngu eqppgevgwtu uqpv
vqwlqwtu"fgu"xcngwtu"pqp/urekhkswgu"cw"fqockpg"fw"urgevceng0
Gp"ucxqkt"rnwu
Fg"oog"swwpg"kpurgevkqp"fgu"edngu"ukorqug"cxcpv"wvknkucvkqp."ngu"nkpiwgu
fqkxgpv"vtg"uqwokugu" "wp"eqpvtng"fg"ngwtu"vgtokpckuqpu."pqvcoogpv"uwt"ngu
ocpejqpu"swk"fqkxgpv"vtg"gzgorvu"fg"hkuuwtg0
Ng"ickpcig"qrcswg"cwvqwt"f)wpg"nkpiwg"gv"fg"uqp"ocpejqp"guv"rtquetkv."fw"hckv"fg
n)korquukdknkv"f)kpurgevgt"xkuwgnngogpv"ngwt"curgev0"N)crrnkecvkqp"f)wpg"rgkpvwtg"uwt
wp"edng"guv"kpvgtfkvg."ncevkqp"fgu"uqnxcpvu"rqwxcpv"fvtkqtgt"nog"vgzvkng"fwp
edng0"Wpg"nkpiwg"pqktg"rgwv"vtg"eqpwg"rct"rtqef"fg"vgkpvg"fcpu"nc"ocuug"fw
edng"nqtu"fg"uc"hcdtkecvkqp."qw"rqwt"ng"cejkpkuvg"rct"nc"rqug"fwpg"ejcwuugvvg.
hckucpv"qhhkeg"fg"ickpg"pqktg"rtqxkuqktg"cwvqwt"fw"edng0"Nc ejcwuugvvg rtcvkswg"gv
kfcng"guv"eqwuwg"gv"cfcrvg"rqwt"wpg"nctig"icoog"fg"nqpiwgwt"fg"edngu0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Uwrrqtvu"f)ceetqejg"@"V{rgu"fg
rqtvgwugu
Les types de porteuses

La porteuse contrebalance
Wpg"rqtvgwug"eqpvtgdcncpeg"wvknkug"wp"u{uvog"fg"eqoocpfg"hgto"uwt"nwk/oog
*dqwencig"fw"ejcpxtg"uwt"ng"ejctkqv"fg"eqpvtgrqkfu+."vcpfku"swg"ngu"uwurgpvgu
ocpwxtgpv"nkpcktgogpv"uwt"ngu"fkxgtu"tgpxqku"fg"rqwnkgu"fw ejgokp"fg"oqwhng0"Nc
fkuvcpeg"rcteqwtwg"rct"nc"rqtvgwug"fcpu"nc"jcwvgwt"fg"nc"ecig"fg"uepg"guv"icng"cw
ejgokp"rcteqwtw"rct"ng"ejctkqv"fg"eqpvtgrqkfu"gp"ejgokpg0
Gp"pinkigcpv"ngu"htqvvgogpvu"gv"ngu"rqukvkqpu"fg"fuswknkdtg."nc"xcngwt"fw"eqpvtgrqkfu"fqkv
vtg"icng" "nc"uwtejctig"fg"nc"rqtvgwug0
Exemple <"wp"e{enqtcoc"fg"422"mi"peguukvg"fswkrgt"wp"eqpvtgrqkfu"fg"422"mi0"Wpg
rqtvgwug"eqpvtgdcncpeg"ug"ocpkrwng" "dtcu"fjqoog"gv"ug"eqorqtvg"eqoog"wpg
dcncpeg"eqorctcvkxg"fg"ocuugu"<"wpg"ejctig"rqug"fcpu"ng"ejctkqv"fg"eqpvtgrqkfu"fwp
ev."fgu"ejctigu"swkrgu"uwt"ng"vwdg"fg"n)cwvtg0
Nc"rqtvgwug"guv"fkvg"gp"swknkdtg"nqtuswkn"p{"c"cwewpg"rtrqpftcpeg"gpvtg"nc"ejctig"uwt
nc"rqtvgwug"gv"ng"ejctkqv"fg"eqpvtgrqkfu0"Ng"rqkpv"kfcn"f)swknkdtg"fw"u{uvog"ug"ukvwg"
icng"fkuvcpeg"fw itkn gv"fg"nc"uepg0"Fu"ocpwxtg"fg"nc"rqtvgwug."ng"vtcpuhgtv"fgu
edngu"fg"uwurgpvgu"fcpu"ngwt"eqwtug"hckv"xctkgt"nswknkdtg"fw"u{uvog0
La porteuse palanque
Nc"rqtvgwug"rcncpswg."ocpwgnng"qw"oecpkug."ogv"gp"wxtg"wp"oqwhncig"kpuvcnn"uwt
ng"ejctkqv"fg"eqpvtgrqkfu0"Nc"ejctig"fg"eqpvtgrqkfu"godctswg"guv"ownvkrnkg"rct"fgwz0
Exemple <"rqwt"372"mi"fg"rtqlgevgwtu"swkru."nc"ejctig"fg"eqpvtgrqkfu"guv"fg"522"mi0
La porteuse lectrique
Wp"pqodtg"korqtvcpv"fg"ucnngu"uqpv"cwlqwtfjwk"swkrgu"fg"rqtvgwugu" "rquvg"fg
eqoocpfg"wpkswg."wp"oqvgwt"ngevtkswg"ug"frnccpv"uwt"wp"tckn"rgtogvvcpv"nc"ocpqgwxtg
kpfkxkfwgnng"fgu"rqtvgwugu0"Ncxcpvcig"fg"eg"u{uvog"guv"dkgp"xkfgoogpv"fqtftg
eqpqokswg."gp"xkvcpv"nc"ownvkrnkecvkqp"fswkrgogpv"fg"oqvgwtu0"Ngu"kpeqpxpkgpvu
nqwtfu"gv"cpvkpqokswgu"cxge"nc"pqvkqp"fg"urgevceng."uqpv"gpvtgu"cwvtgu"<"nkorquukdknkv
fghhgevwgt"fgu"ocpqgwxtgu"gp"itqwrg"fgu"rqtvgwugu."fg"xctkgt"nc"xkvguug"fgu"rqtvgwugu
cxge"ugpukdknkv."fg"rtqefgt" "fgu"oqwxgogpvu"ukngpekgwz0
Eg"u{uvog"guv"oclqtkvcktgogpv"wvknku"fcpu"fgu"ecigu"fg"uepg"fg"hckdng"jcwvgwt0
Lquipe main
N)swkrg" "ockp"rgtogv"nceetqejg"gv"ng"ngxcig"fg"ejctigu"nitgu"*ejuuku."tkfgcw.
rgpftknnqp+0"Uqp"kpuvcnncvkqp"guv"ckug."rgtogvvcpv"ckpuk"fg"fkurqugt"fcpu"fg"eqwtvu
fncku"fwp"uwrrqtv"fceetqejg"hckucpv"fhcwv0
Ng"rtkpekrg"f)wpg"swkrg" ."ockp"u)crrwkg"uwt"n)wucig"fg"rqwnkgu0"Ng"pqodtg"fg"hknu
swkru"frgpf"fg"nc"nqpiwgwt"gv"fg"nc"hngzkdknkv"fw"uwrrqtv"fceetqejg0"Ngu"hknu"fg
uwurgpvgu"uqpv"eqnngevu"uqkv"uwt"wp"rgkipg"cw"uqtvkt"fw oqwhng fg"tgpxqk."uqkv"tgitqwru
gp"wpg rqkipg hkzg"uwt"wpg rcngvvg0
Ng"vwdg"rqtvgwt"fg"eg"v{rg"fswkrgogpv"guv"uqwxgpv"wpg rgtejg fg"dqku"qw"fcnwokpkwo0
Uk"nc"ejctig"guv"eqpuswgpvg."ng ocejkpkuvg rgwv"kpeqtrqtgt."rqwt"wpg"ocpqgwxtg"ckug.
wp"eqpvtgrqkfu"fcpu"ng"u{uvog"rgtogvvcpv"ckpuk"fg"okpkokugt"uqp"ghhqtv0
Wpg"swkrg" "ockp"rgwv"vtg"wvknkug"gp"rtkug"fktgevg"rqwt"ng"ngxcig"fg"ejctigu"nitgu
*rct"gzgorng"wpg htkug uqwu"rgtejg+0"Ng"ngxcig"ug"hckv"cnqtu" "nc"hqteg"fgu"dtcu"fgrwku
wpg"rcuugtgnng."wp itkn"ucpu"ncuukuvcpeg"fg"rqwnkgu0
Ngu"ocejkpkuvgu"ghhgevwcpv"nc"ocpqgwxtg"fg"egvvg"swkrg."fqkxgpv"tcnkugt"wp vqwt"oqtv fg
nc iwkpfg uwt"ng"rqkpv"fcpetcig"fg"egnng/ek"chkp"fg"eqpvtngt"nc"xkvguug"fg"fhkngogpv"fg"nc
ejctig0"Ng"vqwt"oqtv"fg"nc"iwkpfg"ughhgevwg"u{uvocvkswgogpv"rqwt"vqwv"ngxcig"gp"rtkug
fktgevg0
ceeguuqktgu"@"Ocknnqpu"tcrkfgu
Maillons rapides
Ngu"ocknnqpu"tcrkfgu"uqpv"rtkpekrcngogpv"wvknkuu"rqwt"<
tceeqtfgt"fgu"nogpvu"fg"ngxcig"gpvtg"gwz"*ejc pgu."nkpiwgu+.
tcnkugt"n)ceetqejg"f)wpg ejctig.
tceeqwtekt"wpg"ejc pg0
Gp"cnwokpkwo"qw"gp"cekgt"rqwt"egtvckpu"oqfngu."ngu"ocknnqpu"tcrkfgu"uqpv
eqorquu"fg"fgwz"nogpvu<"nc"vkig."hkngvg"gp"wpg"gzvtokv."gv"netqw"fg
hgtogvwtg0"Pqwu"tgpeqpvtqpu"vtqku"hcoknngu"rtkpekrcngu"fg"ocknnqpu"tcrkfgu"<
nc"utkg"Pqtocng"*v{rg"P+.
nc"utkg"Itcpfg"Qwxgtvwtg"*v{rg"IQ+.
nc"utkg"Fgnvc"*v{rg"F+0
Eqoog"rqwt"ngu oqwuswgvqpu."wpg"cvvgpvkqp"rctvkewnktg"guv" "rqtvgt"uwt"ng
xgttqwknncig"fgu"ocknnqpu"tcrkfgu"cxcpv"ng"ngxcig"fg"nc"ejctig"<"netqw"ug"fqkv"fvtg
xkuu"lwuswcw"dqwv"fw"hkngv"fg"vkig0
Caractristiques des maillons rapides

Ng"ejqkz"fwp"ocknnqp"tcrkfg"ug"hckv"gp"hqpevkqp"fgu"ectcevtkuvkswgu"fqppgu"rct"ngu
hcdtkecpvu"<"uc EOW."nqwxgtvwtg"gpvtg"vkigu."nectvgogpv"gpvtg"hkngv"gv"etqw."ng
fkcovtg"fg"vkig000
Nc"itknng"ek/fguuqwu"fqppg"ngu"urekhkekvu"fw"ocknnqp"v{rg"IQ0"Wp"gzgorng
fwvknkucvkqp"<"rqwt"wpg"ejctig"fg"322"fcP" "ngxgt."pqwu"ejgtejqpu"fcpu"ng"vcdngcw"ng
ocknnqp"qhhtcpv"wpg"EOW"okpkowo"fg"422"fcP"*322"fcP"z"eqghhkekgpv"urgevceng"4+0
Ng ocejkpkuvg rqtvg"uqp"ejqkz"uwt"ng"ocknnqp"kpfkswcpv"wpg"EOW"fg"472"fcP."uqkv"wp
ocknnqp"fg"7"oo0
Ngu"ocknnqpu"tcrkfgu"fqkxgpv"vtg"eqttgevgogpv"rqukvkqppu"fcpu"nczg"fw"ngxcig"fu
ng"feqnncig"fg"nc"ejctig0
ceeguuqktgu"@"Gogtknnqpu
Emerillons
Rtkpekrcngogpv"fgwz"v{rgu"fogtknnqpu"uqpv"wvknkuu"<
nwp"rqwt"rqukvkqppgt"wpg"ejctig"wpkswgogpv"cw"oqogpv"fw"ngxcig"<
nogtknnqp"ghhgevwg"wpg"tqvcvkqp"uwt"uqp"czg"nqtuswg"nc ejctig ug"ogv"uqwu"vgpukqp.
rgtogvvcpv"cw"edng"fg"rtugpvgt"uqp"vqtqppcig"fcpu"ng"dqp"ugpu0
ncwvtg"rqwt"uwdkt"wpg"tqvcvkqp"gp"ngxcig"<
nogtknnqp"rgtogv" "nwvknkucvgwt"fg"rqukvkqppgt"gv"fg"ocpqgwxtgt"nc"ejctig"wpg"hqku
ngxg0
Ce type d'merillon est utilis pour le
positionnement de la charge au moment de
son levage
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Edngu"gv"nkpiwgu"@"Ejc pgu"fg
ngxcig
Chanes de levage
Wvknkugu"gp"nkpiwgu."gnngu"qpv"ncxcpvcig"eqpvtcktgogpv"cwz"nkpiwgu"edngu"fg
rqwxqkt"vtg"hcekngogpv"clwuvcdngu"gp"nqpiwgwt"cxge"nclqwv"fceeguuqktgu"fg
tceeqwtekuugogpv0"Ngu"ejc pgu"uqpv"encuugu"fcrtu"ngwt"eqpvtckpvg" "nc"twrvwtg.
uqkv"uqwu"ngwt"swcnkv."ngwt"itcfg"qw"gpeqtg"ngwt"encuug0
Grade Qualit Classe Rupture
54
542"P1oo)
62
622"P1oo)
72
722"P1oo)
85
8:2"P1oo)
:2
:22"P1oo)
Vqwvg"ejc pg"fg"ngxcig"fqkv"rqtvgt"n)guvcorknng"fg"uqp"encuugogpv."iptcngogpv
crrqug"vqwu"ngu"ovtgu"qw"ngu"xkpiv"ocknnqpu0"Wpg"ejc pg"pqp"guvcorknng"pg"fqkv
rcu"vtg"wvknkug0"Ejcswg"ejc pg"fqkv"rquufgt"wp"egtvkhkecv"fw"hcdtkecpv"kpfkswcpv"<
ng"encuugogpv"fg"nc"ejc pg.
nc"ocuug"nkpcktg.
nc EOW.
n)cnnqpigogpv"oczkocn0
Nc"nkokvg"fg"twrvwtg"fwpg"ejc pg"guv"frgpfcpvg"fg"nvcv"fg"uqp"ocknnqp"ng"rnwu
hckdng0"Nc"eqpuswgpeg"fg"egvvg"ting"rqwt"ng ocejkpkuvg guv."sw)cxcpv"ejcswg
wvknkucvkqp."wp"okpkowo"fg"vgoru"fqkv"vtg"ceeqtf" "n)kpurgevkqp fgu"ocknnqpu"fg"nc
ejc pg0
Wpg"ejc pg"fg"ngxcig"uqwu"nghhgv"fwpg ejctig."pg"fqkv"lcocku"rtugpvgt"fg"pqgwfu
pk"fg"ocknnqpu"gpvtgonu."pk"wpg"xtknng"fg"rnwu"f"316"fg"vqwt"uwt"uc"nqpiwgwt0
Wpg uwtejctig vtqr"korqtvcpvg"korqug" "nc"ejc pg"ug"vtcfwkv"rct"wp"cnnqpigogpv"gv
wp"ekpvtcig"fgu"ocknnqpu0"Wpg"ejc pg"rtugpvcpv"wpg wuwtg rtqpqpeg"qw"fgu
cpqocnkgu uwt"wp"qw"rnwukgwtu"ocknnqpu."pg"fqkv"rcu"vtg"okug"gp"ugtxkeg0
Eqoog"wp"edng"qw"wpg"nkpiwg."nc"ejc pg"guv"uqwokug"cwz"hcevgwtu"fg"oqfg"*eh
r048+0"Gphkp"rqwt"tcrrgn."nc"EOW"fwpg"ejc pg"ug"ecnewng"cxge"wp"eqghhkekgpv"fg
uewtkv"fg":"*eqghhkekgpv"6"z"4"rqwt"ng"urgevceng+0
Rqwnkgu
Poulies
"wvknkugt"ng"rnwu"tiwnktgogpv."ngu"rqwnkgu"crrqtvgpv."gp"ngxcig"ocpwgn."wpg
cuukuvcpeg"cwz ocejkpkuvgu0
Gnngu"rgtogvvgpv"fg"<
fkokpwgt"n)ghhqtv" "hqwtpkt"rqwt"ngxgt"wpg ejctig.
ejcpigt"nc"fktgevkqp"fw"hkn"fg"vktcig0
Ngu"rqwnkgu"fqkxgpv"vtg"wvknkugu"fcpu"ng"ecftg"fw"ngxcig"fg"ejctigu"nitgu0"Uwt"wpg
uepg."n)ceetqejg"fg"ejctigu"korqtvcpvgu"fqkv"vtg"tcnkug"cxge"fgu"crrctgknu"fg
ngxcig"cfswcvu"*oqvgwtu. rcncp."ocpwgn. rqtvgwugu+0
Pqwu"tgpeqpvtqpu"gp"swkrgogpv"uepkswg"fgwz"hcoknngu"fg"rqwnkgu"fg"ngxcig"<
egnngu"gp"wucig"rqpevwgn."wvknkugu"rqwt"fg"n)swkrgogpv"nigt"*wpg"swkrg" "ockp+."qw
f)cuukuvcpeg"*rqwt"jkuugt"fw"ocvtkgn"cw"pkxgcw"f)wpg"rcuugtgnng+.
egnngu"gp"hqpevkqp"rgtocpgpvg"vgnngu"ngu eqnngevtkeg"*qw"otg"fg"hcoknng+ qw"ngu"rqwnkgu
fg"tgpxqku"rqwt"ngu"uwurgpvgu"fg"rqtvgwugu0
Wpg"rqwnkg"guv"eqorqug"fg"vtqku"nogpvu"<"ng"tc."uqp hncuswg *qw"ejcrg+."gv"wp"czg
cuuwtcpv"nc"nkckuqp"fg"n)gpugodng0"Nc"iqtig"fw"tc"cuuwtg"nc"vtcpuncvkqp"f)wp"eqtfcig
qw"f)wp"edng0
Types de poulies frquemment utilises
Poulie de renvoi de suspente
Le ra
Egv"nogpv"rgwv"vtg"gp"cekgt."gp"hqpvg."gp"cnwokpkwo."gp"dqku"qw"gp"ocvktg
u{pvjvkswg0"Ngu"ectcevtkuvkswgu"fw"tc"eqpfkvkqppgpv"ng"ejqkz"gv"nwvknkucvkqp"fg"nc
rqwnkg"<
La forme de la gorge <"gnng"guv"tqpfg"rqwt"nwvknkucvkqp"fg"eqtfcigu."gp"hqtog"fg"X
rqwt"ngu"edngu0"Kn"gzkuvg"icngogpv"wpg"xctkv"fg"tcu" "iqtig"okzvg"rgtogvvcpv
nwucig"ucpu"fkuegtpgogpv"fg"edngu"qw"fg"eqtfcigu0
La largeur de la gorge <"fvgtokpcpvg"rqwt"ng"ejqkz"fw"fkcovtg"fw"edng"qw"eqtfcig
swk"ug"fqkxgpv"fg"tgrqugt"fcpu"ng"hqpf"fg"iqtig"cxge"wp"cping"fcrrwk"kfcn"uwt"ngu
rctqku."eqortku"gpvtg"342"gv"3720"Kn"hcwv"vqwlqwtu"ejqkukt"nc"rqwnkg"cw"rnwu"rtqejg"fw
fkcovtg"fw"edng"qw"fw"eqtfcig0"Wpg"iqtig"vtqr"vtqkvg"rtqxqswg"wp"rkpegogpv"fw
edng"qw"fw"eqtfcig."vtqr"nctig"wp"etcugogpv0
Le diamtre du fond de gorge <"kn"fvgtokpg"ng"tc{qp"fg"eqwtdwtg"*tcrrqtv"gpvtg"ng
fkcovtg"fw"edng"))f))"gv"ng"fkcovtg"fw"tc"))F))+"swk"ugtc"fqpp"cw"edng0
Ng"fkcovtg"fw"hqpf"fg"iqtig"ugtc"vqwlqwtu"uwrtkgwt" "44"hqku"ng"fkcovtg"fg"edng
wvknku0
Rnwu"ng"fkcovtg"fw"tc"guv"ngx."oqkpu"ngu"rgtvgu"fg"tgpfgogpv"fwgu"cwz"htqvvgogpvu
uqpv"korqtvcpvgu0
Le flasque
Ng"hncuswg"ugtv"fg"uwrrqtv"cw"tc."kn"guv"uqkv"rqu"gv"hkz"*uwt"wp ejgokp"fg"oqwhngu."wp
rncpejgt+"uqkv"ceetqej" "wp"uwrrqtv"*rqpv."rqtvgwug+0"Fcpu"eg"fgtpkgt"ecu."kn"guv
swkr"fwp"etqejgv."fwp"ogtknnqp"qw"gpeqtg"fwp"qgkn0
L'axe
Nczg"fwpg"rqwnkg"uwrrqtvg"ngu"ghhqtvu"fw"u{uvog0"Ng"tgpfgogpv"fg"nc"rqwnkg"guv
frgpfcpv"fw"v{rg"fg"oqpvcig"fg"nczg."uwt"tqwngogpvu"qw"uwt"dciwgu0"Ngu
htqvvgogpvu"kpfwkvu"rct"nczg"fwpg"rqwnkg"gpigpftgpv"wpg"rgtvg"oq{gppg"fg"tgpfgogpv
fg"nqtftg"fg"32'0
Angle de dflexion
Wp"edng"cekgt"rcuucpv"fcpu"wpg"iqtig"fg"tc."fqkv"rtugpvgt"wp"cping"kphtkgwt" "352
rct"tcrrqtv" "n)czg"xktvwgn"fw"hqpf"fg"iqtig0"Wp"cping"vtqr"ceegpvw"rtqxqswg"wpg
wuwtg"tcrkfg"fw"edng"gv"wp"tcdqvcig"fg"nc"iqtig"fw"tc0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Uwrrqtvu"f)ceetqejg"@"Rqpvu
Ponts
Wp"rqpv"guv"swkr"gp"fgu"nkgwz"frqwtxwu"fg rqtvgwugu *uepg"gzvtkgwtg. ejcrkvgcw.
i{opcug+"qw"gp"eqornogpv"fswkrgu"gzkuvcpvgu."qw"gpeqtg"fg"uwrrnvkh"gp"ecu"fg
EOW frcuug"rqwt"ngu"rqtvgwugu0"Ng"rqpv."qw"vtwuu."guv"wp"cuugodncig"fg"rqwvtgu.
swkrgu"gp"nkpcktg"qw"uqnkfctkugu"rct"fgu"nogpvu"fg"lqpevkqp"rgtogvvcpv"fg
fqppgt"wpg"xctkv"fg"hqtogu"fg"oqpvcig0"Ng"ejqkz"f)wp"v{rg"fg"rqwvtg"guv"fvgtokp
rct"nc"swcnkv"fg"uqp"ocvtkcw"gv"fg"nc ejctig "ceetqejgt0"Wp"rqpv"tcnku"rct"fgu
rqwvtgu"cekgt"fgocpfg"wp"uwrrqtv"fswkrgogpv"rnwu"korqtvcpv"swg"fgu"rqwvtgu
cnwokpkwo."ocku"rgtogv"fgodctswgt"fgu"ejctigu"rnwu"korqtvcpvgu0
Les types de poutres

Ngu"rtkpekrcwz"v{rgu"fg"rqwvtgu"uqpv"<
ngu"rqwvtgu"vtkcpiwngu"cnwokpkwo"qw"cekgt
ngu"rqwvtgu"ecttgu"cnwokpkwo"qw"cekgt
Ngu"rqwvtgu"uqpv"encuugu"gp"hqpevkqp"fg"nc"fkuvcpeg"gpvtg ogodtwtgu *rct"gzgorng.
wpg"rqwvtg"fg"722"c"wpg"fkuvcpeg"gpvtg"fgwz"ogodtwtgu"fg"72"eo+0"Wpg"rqwvtg
vtkcpiwng"rgwv"vtcxcknngt"rqkpvg"fktkig"xgtu"ng"jcwv"qw"xgtu"ng"dcu."ng"ejgokpgogpv"fg
n)nkpiwg"f)ceetqejg"cw"vtcxgtu"fgu"ogodtwtgu"rtgpf"cnqtu"fgwz"hqtogu"<
Nc"lqpevkqp"fg"n)nkpiwg"ug"hckv"vqwlqwtu"cwz"pwfu"fgu fkciqpcngu fg"nc"rqwvtg0
L'assemblage
Kn"gzkuvg"rnwukgwtu"u{uvogu"f)cuugodncig."fkuvkpiwcpv"ckpuk"ngu"eqpuvtwevgwtu"fg
rqwvtgu"<
rqwvtgu"cuugodngu"rct"iqwrknngu
rqwvtgu"cuugodngu"rct"dqwnqpu
rqwvtgu"cuugodngu"rct"ocpejqpu
Egtvckpgu"rqwvtgu"fgocpfgpv"wpg"cvvgpvkqp"rctvkewnktg"fcpu"ng"ugpu"f)cuugodncig"fgu
nogpvu"<"ng"tceeqtfgogpv"fg"egu"rqwvtgu"fqkv"ug"hcktg"gp"eqpvkpwkv"fw"fguukp"*vtgknnku
gp"fgpv"fg"uekg+"fgu"fkciqpcngu"fg"ejcswg"rqwvtg0
Scurit
Ngu"rqwvtgu"cuugodngu"rct"iqwrknngu"qw"ocpejqppcig"fqkxgpv"vtg"xgttqwknngu"rct"fgu
iqwrknngu"fg"uewtkv0
Gp"ucxqkt"rnwu
Les abaques de limite de charge

Nc"nkokvg"fg"ejctig"rqwt"wpg"rqwvtg"qw"wp"cuugodncig"fg"rqwvtgu"guv"fqppg"rct"fgu
vcdngcwz"crrgnu cdcswgu."fkvu"rct"ngu"eqpuvtwevgwtu0"Egu"vcdngcwz"fhkpkuugpv"<
ngu"fkhhtgpvu"v{rgu"fg"rqwvtg"*ecttg"qw"vtkcpiwng+
ng"ocvtkcw"fg"nc"rqwvtg"*cekgt"qw"cnwokpkwo+
ng"oqfg"f)wvknkucvkqp"*rqkpvg"gp"jcwv"qw"rqkpvg"gp"dcu+
ng"oqfg"f)swkrgogpv"fgu"ejctigu"*ejctig"wpkhqtoogpv"trctvkg"qw"ejctig
rqpevwgnng+
Interprtation d'un abaque

Rqwt"wpg"oog"fkogpukqp"fg"rqwvtg."wpg"rqwvtg"cnwokpkwo"gp"ejctig"ceegrvg"wp
hnejkuugogpv"5"hqku"rnwu"korqtvcpv"swwpg"rqwvtg"cekgt"cxge"egvvg"oog"ejctig0
Vqwvghqku"nc"twrvwtg"fg"nc"rqwvtg"cnwokpkwo"kpvgtxkgpv"tcrkfgogpv"uk"nc hnejg oczkocng
cwvqtkug"guv"frcuug."ucpu"rcuugt"rct"wp"uvcfg"fg"fhqtocvkqp."ukipg"cxcpv/eqwtgwt
fg"tkuswg"fg"twrvwtg"vcpfku"swg"ncekgt"ug"fhqtog"cxcpv"twrvwtg"fg"nc"rqwvtg0"Ng
ocejkpkuvg fqkv"uetwrwngwugogpv"tgurgevgt"ngu"kpfkecvkqpu"fg"uwtejctig"gv"fg"hnejg
fqppgu"rct"ngu"cdcswgu"fgu"eqpuvtwevgwtu0
Rtgpqpu"eqoog"gzgorng"*pqp"eqpvtcevwgn+"n)cdcswg"f)wpg"rqwvtg"cnwokpkwo"oqpvg
rqkpvg"gp"jcwv"gv"tgejgtejqpu"nc"xcngwt"fg"nc"ejctig"oczkocng"wpkhqtoogpv"trctvkg
swkn"guv"rquukdng"fswkrgt"uwt"egvvg"rqwvtg0"Nc"ejctig"vqvcng"swg"nqp"uqwjckvg"swkrgt
guv"fg"722"mi0"Ng"rqpv"guv"eqorqu"fg"ekps"nogpvu"fg"rqwvtgu"fg"4"o."uqkv"32"o
fxgnqrr0
Recherche dune charge maximale pour une longueur de poutre donne

Uwt"n)czg"jqtk|qpvcn"fg"n)cdcswg"ek/fguuqwu."vtqwxg|"nc"nqpiwgwt"fg"nc"rqwvtg"gv"vktg|
wpg"nkipg"xgtvkecng" "nc"nkokvg"fg"nc"|qpg"kpvgtfkvg0"Nc"ejctig"cwvqtkug"ug"nkv"
n)kpvgtugevkqp"fw"rqkpv"nkokvg."uqkv"fcpu"eg"ecu/ek"972"mi0"Pqvtg"ejctig"fg"722"mi"guv
kphtkgwtg" "nc"nkokvg"fg"ejctig0"Gnng"guv"fqpe"xcnkfg0"Rqwt"wpg"ejctig"godctswg
uwrtkgwtg" "972"mi."kn"pqwu"hcwftckv"ejcpigt"fg"v{rg"fg"rqwvtg"qw"cnqtu"tfwktg"nc
rqtvg"fg"nc"rqwvtg0
Nc"hnejg"tgnng"ug"ecnewng"cxge"nc"hqtowng"uwkxcpvg"<
Uqkv"fcpu"ngzgorng"ek/fguuwu"<
Hnejg"tgnng"?"7.5"eo"z"*722"mi"1"972"mi+"?"5.75"eo0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Oqvgwtu"fg"ngxcig"@"Eqoocpfg
Commande
Ngu"cnkogpvcvkqpu"ngevtkswgu"fgu"oqvgwtu"uqpv"tgitqwrgu"uwt"wp"eqhhtgv"fg
eqoocpfg"rgtogvvcpv<
ng"rknqvcig"itqwr"fgu"oqvgwtu.
ng"rknqvcig"kuqn"fgu"oqvgwtu.
gp"rtugpeg"fg"oqvgwtu" "xkvguug"xctkcdng."fg"hcktg"xctkgt"egnng/ek.
fcttvgt"ngu"ocpwxtgu"gp"wtigpeg.
fkpxgtugt"ngu"rjcugu"fcnkogpvcvkqp"fw"oqvgwt0
Ngu"rtkugu"fcnkogpvcvkqp"fgu"oqvgwtu"uwt"ng"eqhhtgv"fg"eqoocpfg"pg"uqpv"rcu
vqwlqwtu"edngu"ukokncktgogpv"<"fgwz"cnkogpvcvkqpu"edngu"fkhhtgoogpv"hqpv
vqwtpgt"ngu"oqvgwtu"gp"ugpu"kpxgtug"nwp"fg"ncwvtg0
Rqwt"xkvgt"wpg"kpvgtxgpvkqp"cw"pkxgcw"fg"nc"rtkug"fg"ncnkogpvcvkqp"*tvcdnkt"fgu
eqppgzkqpu"ukokncktgu"uwt"ngu"rnqvu"fg"rtkugu+."wp"dqwvqp"kpxgtugwt"fg"rjcug"guv
kpuvcnn"uwt"ejcswg"rnqv"fg"eqoocpfg"fg"oqvgwt."rgtogvvcpv"ckpuk"fg"eqpvtngt
kpfrgpfcoogpv"ng"ugpu"fg"hqpevkqppgogpv"fgu"oqvgwtu0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Edngu"gv"nkpiwgu"@"Ucpingu
vgzvkngu
Sangles textiles (ou estropes)

Fg"rct"ngwt"nitgv"gv"ngwt"ocpkcdknkv."ngu"ucpingu"vgzvkngu"ukpvitgpv"ckuogpv"fcpu
wp"u{uvog"fg"ngxcig0"Qp"ngu"wvknkug"gp"nkpiwg"fg"ngxcig"fcpu"nc"nkokvg"fg"ngwt
EOW0
Eqpuvkvwgu"fg"hkdtgu"u{pvjvkswgu"R0G0V"*ngu"rqn{guvgtu+."R0R"*ngu"rqn{rtqr{npgu+
qw"gpeqtg"R0C"*ngu"rqn{cokfgu+."ngwt"vcnqp"fCejknng"xkgpv"fg"ngwt"hckdng tukuvcpeg"cw
hgw."ngwt"rqkpv"fg"hwukqp"ug"ukvwcpv"cwz"gpxktqpu"fg"422E0"Ngu"ucpingu"vgzvkngu"pg
fqkxgpv"rcu"vtg"swkrgu" "rtqzkokv"fg rtqlgevgwt qw"cwvtgu uqwtegu"fg"ejcngwt0"Kn
eqpxkgpv"fcflqkpftg"u{uvocvkswgogpv" "nc"ucping"vgzvkng"wvknkug"gp"ceetqejg."wpg
nkpiwg"ovcnnkswg"fg uewtkv0
Uk"wpg ejctig fqkv"tguvgt"uwurgpfwg"gv"ceetqejg"qp"wvknkugtc"fg"rthtgpeg"wpg
nkpiwg"cekgt" "nc"rnceg"fg"nnkpiwg"vgzvkng0
sangle textile 2 tonnes
Correspondance couleur et limite de charge pour les sangles textiles

Couleurs
EOW"gp"vqppgu
vert olive violet vert jaune gris rouge marron dngw

2.7
Wpg"ucping"fqkv"vtg"utkgwugogpv"eqpvtng"cxcpv"ejcswg"wvknkucvkqp."pqvcoogpv
nvcv"fg"ugu"eqwvwtgu"gv"fg"uc"ickpg"rtqvgevtkeg0"Nc"ucping"fqkv"vtg"okug"gp
cfswcvkqp"cxge"nc"ejctig" "ngxgt."gp"xtkhkcpv"nc"EOW"dtqfg"qw"rqtvg"uwt"wpg
vkswgvvg"eqwuwg0"Eqoog"rqwt"wp"edng"qw"wpg"ejc pg."wpg"ucping"fqkv"vtg
rtqvig"fgu"ctvgu"ucknncpvgu"fgu"rqwvtgnngu"fg"v{rg"KRP."JGC000
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Uwrrqtvu"f)ceetqejg"@"Rqwvtgnngu
Poutrelles
Fcpu"nc"jktctejkg"fwp"u{uvog"fg"ngxcig"crrctckuugpv"gp"fgtpkgt"nkgw"gv"cw"rqkpv"ng
rnwu"ngx."ngu"uwrrqtvu"fceetqejg"fgu"oqvgwtu"qw"fgu rcncpu0"Ngu"crrctgknu"fg
ngxcig"uqpv"iptcngogpv"gp"ceetqejg"uwt"fgu"rqwvtgnngu"ovcnnkswgu"eqpuvkvwcpv"nc
ejctrgpvg"fw"nkgw"fg"urgevceng"qw"rnwu"urekhkswgogpv"ng itkn fwp vjvtg0"Fcpu"wp
vjvtg."egu"rqwvtgnngu"uqpv"iptcngogpv"eqpuvkvwvkxgu"fw ejgokp"fg"oqwhngu qw
qhhkekgpv"gp"nkckuqpu"vtcpuxgtucngu"fg"egwz/ek"<
les poutrelles dun chemin de moufles qpv"wpg"nkokvg"fg"ecrcekv"fg"uwtejctig
gzrtkog"gp"fcP1o0"Egvvg"ecrcekv"fg"uwtejctig"eqpegtpg"ngu"nogpvu"fg"ngxcig
clqwvu"uwt"ng"ejgokp"fg"oqwhngu."ngu"swkrgogpvu"rgtocpgpvu"fgu rqtvgwugu
pkpvgtxkgppgpv"rcu"fcpu"ng"ecnewn"fg"egvvg"nkokvg0
les poutrelles transversales uqpv"uqwxgpv"fg"oqkpftg"gpxgtiwtg"swg"egnngu"fgu
ejgokpu"fg"oqwhngu0"Ngwt"hqpevkqp"guv"fg"tkikfkhkgt"nc"uvtwevwtg"fw"itkn0"Gnngu"uqpv"gp
crrwk"uwt"ng"ejgokp"fg"oqwhngu."rgtrgpfkewncktgu" "egnwk/ek."nwk"xkvcpv"fgu
fhqtocvkqpu"rct"ngu"hqtegu"kpfwkvgu"fgu"ejctigu"fg"uwurgpvgu"gv"fgu"ejctigu"fg
eqpvtgrqkfu gp"ejgokpg0
Kn"guv"korqtvcpv"fg"rqwxqkt"kfgpvkhkgt"wpg"rqwvtgnng"rct"n)curgev
fg"uqp"rtqhkn0Ngu"rtkpekrcngu"rqwvtgnngu"tgpeqpvtgu"uwt"wpg
uvtwevwtg"fg"itkn"qw"fg"ejctrgpvg"ovcnnkswg"uqpv"fg"v{rg"<
JGC."JGD."KRP."KRG."WCR0
Nc"hqtog"fg"nc"rqwvtgnng"guv"fukipg"rct"nc"rtgoktg"ngvvtg"fg
uqp"crrgnncvkqp"<
H <"rqwvtgnng"gp"hqtog"fg"J0"Ngu"ugevkqpu"JGC"u)kpuetkxgpv
crrtqzkocvkxgogpv"fcpu"wp"ectt"*ugognng"fg"nctigwt
ugpukdngogpv"uwrtkgwtg" "nc"jcwvgwt"fw"rtqhkn+0"Ngu"ugevkqpu
JGD"qpv"wp"rtqhkn"gv"wpg"ugognng"ficngu"fkogpukqpu0"Rqwt
egu"fgwz"rqwvtgnngu."vqwu"ngu"cpingu"uqpv"xkhu." "n)gzegrvkqp
fgu"cpingu"tgpvtcpvu0
I <"rqwvtgnng"gp"hqtog"fg"K0"Ngu"rqwvtgnngu"K"qpv"wpg"nctigwt"fg
ugognng"icng" "gpxktqp"nc"oqkvk"fg"nc"jcwvgwt"fw"rtqhkn0"Ngu
ckngu"fgu"rtqhknu"KRP"uqpv"f)rckuugwtu"xctkcdngu"*dqtfu"pqp
rctcnnngu+."egnngu"fgu"KRG"uqpv"rctcnnngu0
U <"rqwvtgnng"gp"hqtog"fg"W0"Ngu"ckngu"fgu"rtqhknu"WCR"uqpv
rctcnnngu0
Ngu"ngvvtgu"uwkxcpvgu"fqppgpv"fgu"kphqtocvkqpu
eqornogpvcktgu"<
E <"rqwt"Gwtqrgppg
A <"rqwt"rqwvtgnng"fg"utkg"cnnig
B <"rqwt"rqwvtgnng"fg"utkg"pqtocng
P <"rqwvtgnng
N <"pqtocng
Qp"fukipg"vqwvgu"egu"rqwvtgnngu"rct"nc"jcwvgwt0"Rct"gzgorng."wpg"rqwvtgnng"KRP"342
c"wpg"jcwvgwt"fg"rtqhkn"fg"342"oo0
Ng ocejkpkuvg fgxtc"ug"thtgt"cwz"ecvcnqiwgu"fgu"hcdtkecpvu"chkp"fg"vtqwxgt"ngu
ecrcekvu"fg"uwtejctig"fg"ejcswg"v{rg"fg"rqwvtgnng"rqwt"wpg"ugevkqp"fqppg0
Ngu"rtkpekrcngu"fqppgu"ectcevtkucpv"wpg"rqwvtgnng"uqpv"<
nrckuugwt"fog.
nrckuugwt"fckng.
nc"jcwvgwt"fg"rtqhkn.
nc"nctigwt"fg"ugognng0
Ng"vcdngcw"ek/fguuqwu"guv"wp"gzvtckv"fg"fqppgu"kpfkswcpv"ngu"nkokvgu"fg"uwtejctig
rqwt"fgu"rqwvtgnngu"fg"322"gv"422"oo"swkrgu"fg"ejctigu"wpkhqtoogpv"trctvkgu.
ugnqp"nc"nqpiwgwt"fgu"rqwvtgnngu0
Valeur de surcharges des poutrelles
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Oqvgwtu"fg"ngxcig"@"Ocpwxtg
Manuvre
Wpg"ocpwxtg"fg"oqvgwt"pg"fqkv"lcocku"ughhgevwgt"ugwn"gv"gp"cxgwing0"Ng"rquvg"fg
eqoocpfg"fgu"oqvgwtu"fqkv"vtg"eqppgev"cw"tugcw"kpvgtrjqpkswg"fg"nc"ucnng"uk"ngu
oqvgwtu"ocpwxtgpv"gp"eqwtu"fg lgw."qw"vtg"gp"nkckuqp"rct"vcnmkg/ycnmkg"cxge"wp
eqpfwevgwt"fg"ocpwxtg"cw"uqn"nqtu"fwp"oqpvcig0"Ng"rquvg"fg"eqoocpfg"fqkv"vtg
kpuvcnn"gp"wp"gpftqkv"godtcuucpv"uk"rquukdng"wpg"xkukqp"inqdcng"fw ekpvtg."rct
gzgorng"wpg"rcuugtgnng"ukvwg" "ok/jcwvgwt"fg"nc"ecig"fg"uepg0
Ng"ngxcig"fwpg ejctig fqkv"vtg"ghhgevw"ucpu" /eqwru"gp"eqwtu"fg"oqpvg"qw
fguegpvg."ng"fcpigt"fgxkgpv"rtugpv"nqtuswg"nc"ejc pg"fw"oqvgwt"ug"ogv" "queknngt
fwtcdngogpv"uwt"uc"nqpiwgwt0
Cvvgpvkqp"cw"oqvgwt"fg"ngxcig" "xkvguug"xctkcdng."ng"ngxcig"fg"nc"ejctig"fqkv"ug"hcktg
gp"rgvkvg"xkvguug"cw"focttcig0
Scurit
Nc"okug"jqtu"vgpukqp"fw"tcem"fg"eqoocpfg"fgu"oqvgwtu"ukorqug" "nkuuwg"fwp
ugtxkeg fg"vtcxckn
*fkulqpevkqp"gv"fdtcpejgogpv"fg"ncnkogpvcvkqp"fw"tcem+0
ceeguuqktgu"@"Ocpknngu
Manilles
Wpg ocpknng guv"wp"ceeguuqktg"fg"ngxcig."gnng"guv"eqorqug"f)wp"eqtru"gv"f)wp"czg
hkngv"*qw"ocpknnqp+0"Gnng"ug"fenkpg"uqwu"fgwz"hqtogu"<"nc"ocpknng"ftqkvg"gp"hqtog"fg
W."qw"nc"ocpknng"n{tg0"Nc ejctig ceetqejg"rct"wpg"ocpknng"fqkv"vtg"uvcdng."ucpu
dcnncpv."rqwt"xkvgt"ng"fxkuucig"fw"ocpknnqp0"N)czg"guv"rqwtxw"f)wp"qgkn."qp"{"rcuug
wp"hkn"pqw"cwvqwt"fw"eqtru"fg"nc"ocpknng."rgtogvvcpv"fg"tcnkugt"ng"dnqecig"fg"n)czg.
egnwk/ek"fgxcpv"vtg"uwhhkucoogpv"ugtt"gv"xgpkt"gp"dwvg"fg"hqpf"fg"hkngv"fw"eqtru0
Nczg"gv"ng"eqtru"fg"nc"ocpknng"fqkxgpv"vtg"fg"oog"swcnkv"gv"fg"oog"fkogpukqp0
Wpg"ocpknng"fqkv"vtg"guvcorknng"fgu"kpfkecvkqpu"uwkxcpvgu"rqwt"vtg"wvknkug"gp
ngxcig"<
uc EOW *qw"ET+.
uc"eqphqtokv"EG.
ng"pqo"fw"hcdtkecpv."uc"encuug"qw"swcnkv0
Manille lyre
Xgknngt" "xkvgt"ngu"ejqeu"korqtvcpvu"qw"ngu"ejwvgu"*oog"fg"hckdng"jcwvgwt+."wpg
rgvkvg"hnwtg"copg"nc"twkpg"fg"nc"ocpknng"fqpe"uc"okug"cw"tgdwv0
Wpg"nkpiwg"qw"wp"etqejgv"fg"oqvgwt"fqkv"vqwlqwtu"vtg"egpvtg"uwt"ng"ocpknnqp0"Nc
rqug"fgpvtgvqkugu"uwt"ng"ocpknnqp."fg"rctv"gv"fcwvtg"fw"etqejgv"qw"fg"nnkpiwg
rgtogv"fg"ockpvgpkt"nc"ocpknng"fcpu"nczg"fw"ngxcig0"Qp"rgwv"rct"gzgorng"tcnkugt
fgu"gpvtgvqkugu"cxge"fgu"tqpfgnngu"qw"fgu"etqwu0
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Uwrrqtvu"f)ceetqejg"@"Tcevkqpu
f)crrwk
Ractions d'appui
Ngu"ecnewnu"fg"tcevkqpu"fcrrwk"rgtogvvgpv"fg"fhkpkt"ngu"ghhqtvu"uwdku"rct"ngu
uwrrqtvu"fgu"ocvtkgnu"fg"ngxcig"kpvgtxgpcpv"fcpu"wp"u{uvog0"Ngu"ecnewnu"ug
feqorqugpv"gp"vcrgu"eqoog"uwkv<
Qp"rtqefg" "nkpxgpvcktg"fgu ejctigu *rtqlgevgwtu feqtu. uqp +"gp"ceetqejg"uwt
ejcswg"uwrrqtv"fw"u{uvog"fg"ngxcig0
Qp"ecnewng"ngu"tcevkqpu"fcrrwk"uwt"ngu"uwrrqtvu"fceetqejg"fg"egu"ejctigu0
Egu"tuwnvcvu"fg"tcevkqpu"pqwu"fqppgpv"ngu"xcngwtu"fg"ejctigu"uwrrqtvgu"rct"ngu
crrctgknu"fg"ngxcig"*oqvgwt. rcncp+"gv"rct"ngwtu"uwrrqtvu"fceetqejg0
Gp"fgtpkgt"nkgw."qp"fvgtokpg"nc EOW fg"vqwu"ngu"nogpvu"kpvgtxgpcpv"fcpu"ng
u{uvog"fg"ngxcig"<
nc"EOW"fgu"nkpiwgu.
nc"EOW"fgu"nogpvu eqppgevgwtu.
nc"ecrcekv"fgu"rqwvtgu"*vtwuu+.
nc"ecrcekv"fgu"oqvgwtu"fg"ngxcig.
ngu"ghhqtvu"uwrrqtvgu"rct"ngu"uwrrqtvu"fceetqejg"fgu"oqvgwtu0
Ng"rqkfu"rtqrtg"fg"ejcswg"nogpv"fw"u{uvog"fg"ngxcig"guv" "rtgpftg"gp"eqorvg
fcpu"ngu"ecnewnu"fg"tcevkqpu"fcrrwk0
Egu"ecnewnu"ughhgevwgpv"gp"rctvcpv"fg"nc"xcngwt"fgu"ejctigu"ceetqejgu"gv"gp
tgoqpvcpv"rtqitguukxgogpv"vqwv"ng"u{uvog"fg"ngxcig"rqwt"fvgtokpgt"ejcswg
tcevkqp"rqwt"ngu"nogpvu"kornkswu0
Exemples <
Cas dune charge ponctuelle entre trois suspentes
Uqkv"wpg"ejctig"fg"522"fcP"ceetqejg"uwt"wpg rqtvgwug rct"fgwz"nkpiwgu"<"ejcswg
nkpiwg"guv"gp"ceetqejg"uwt"nc"rqtvgwug"cw"oknkgw"fgu"uwurgpvgu0"Ejcswg"nkpiwg"fg
ngxcig"uwrrqtvg"314"hqku"ng"rqkfu"fg"nc"ejctig."uqkv"372"fcP0"Nc"tcevkqp"fcpu"nc
uwurgpvg"egpvtcng"guv"fg"97"fcP"z"4"?"372"fcP0"Ngu"uwurgpvgu"ncvtcngu"uwrrqtvgpv
ejcewpg"97"fcP0
Cas de trois charges ponctuelles sur deux points dappui

Uqkv"wpg"rqwvtg"swg"pqwu"uqwjckvqpu"swkrgt"fg"vtqku"ejctigu"rqpevwgnngu
swgneqpswgu0
Wpg"fg"422"fcP."fgwz"fg"522"fcP."vqwvgu" "fgu"fkuvcpegu"fkhhtgpvgu"fgu"fgwz
rqkpvu"fcrrwk"fg"nc"rqwvtg."C"gv"D0
TC"gv"TD"uqpv"ngu"tcevkqpu"fcrrwk"tgurgevkxgu"fgu"rqkpvu"C"gv"D0
Pqwu"cnnqpu"fvgtokpgt"ngu"tcevkqpu"fcrrwk"TC"gv"TD"uwt"ngu"fgwz"rqkpvu"C"gv"D."gp
eqppckuucpv"nc"tcevkqp"vqvcng."gv"ngu"fkuvcpegu"tgurgevkxgu"fgu"ejctigu0
Nc"tcevkqp"vqvcng"uwt"ngu"rqkpvu"f)crrwk"C"gv"D"rqwt"ogvvtg"gp"swknkdtg"ng"u{uvog
guv"fg"<
TC"-"TD"?"422"fcP"-"522"fcP"-522"fcP"?":22"fcP
Nc"hqteg"fg"tcevkqp"uwt"ncrrwk"D"guv"<
TD"?":22"fcP""TC
TD"?"422"fcP"-"522"fcP"-"522"fcP""TC
Pqwu"rqwxqpu"etktg"ngu"oqogpvu"rct"tcrrqtv"cw"rqkpv"C"eqoog"uwkv"<
Oqogpvu"<"rtqfwkv"fg"nkpvgpukv"fwpg"hqteg"rct"nc"fkuvcpeg"fw"rqkpv"fcrrnkecvkqp"fg
egvvg"hqteg"cw"egpvtg"fg"tqvcvkqp"eqpukft."kek"ng"rqkpv"C0
*TD"z":"o+"?"*422"fcP"z"4"o+"-"*522"fcP"z"7"o+"-"*522"fcP"z"9"o+
*TD"z":"o+"?"622"o0fcP"-"3"722"o0fcP"-"4"322"o0fcP
*TD"z":"o+"?"6"222"o0fcP
TD"?"6"222"o0fcP"1":"o"?"722"fcP
Raction dappui de RB = 500 daN
Raction dappui de RA = 800 daN - RB = 300 daN
Cas dune charge uniformment rpartie sur deux points dappui :
Xq{qpu"ockpvgpcpv"ng"ecu"fwpg"ejctig"fg"4"622"fcP"wpkhqtoogpv"trctvkg.
swkrg"uwt"wpg"rqwvtg"fwpg"nqpiwgwt"fg":"o0
Tcevkqpu"fgu"rqwnkgu
Ractions des poulies

Ng"ecnewn"fg"tcevkqpu"fgu"rqwnkgu"ug"hckv"gp"rctvcpv"fg"nc"xcngwt"fg"nc ejctig gv"gp
tgoqpvcpv"rtqitguukxgogpv"ng"u{uvog."chkp"fg"fvgtokpgt"ngu"ghhqtvu"gpigpftu"fcpu
ejcswg"nogpv"ng"eqpuvkvwcpv0
Sur une poulie fixe

Rqwt"uqwngxgt"wpg"ejctig" "nckfg"fwpg"rqwnkg"hkzg."kn"hcwv"crrnkswgt" "nc iwkpfg wpg"hqteg
uwrtkgwtg" "nc"xcngwt"fg"nc"ejctig0"Nqtuswg"ng"u{uvog"guv"gp"swknkdtg."nc"tcevkqp"uwt"ng
uwrrqtv"fcpetcig"fg"nc"rqwnkg"ugtc"icng" "fgwz"hqku"nc"xcngwt"fg"nc"ejctig"ceetqejg0
Exemple <"nc"ejctig"C"guv"icng" "322"fcP0"N)ghhqtv" "hqwtpkt"uwt"ng"hkn"D"*ng ictcpv+"rqwt
ngxgt"nc"ejctig"C"fqkv"vtg"uwrtkgwt" "322"fcP0"Nc"tcevkqp"uwt"ng"uwrrqtv"T"gv"nc"rqwnkg.
guv"fg"422"fcP"swcpf"ng"u{uvog"guv"swknkdt0"Pqwu"ejqkukuuqpu"fqpe"wpg"rqwnkg"fg
EOW fg"422"fcP"z"eqghhkekgpv"urgevceng"4"?"622"fcP0
Sur une poulie mobile

Nc"ejctig"guv"hkzg"uwt"ng"etqejgv"fg"nc"rqwnkg"oqdkng0"Qp"jkuug"nc"ejctig"gp"vktcpv"nc
iwkpfg"fgrwku"ng"jcwv0
Exemple <"nc"ejctig"C"guv"fg"322"fcP0"N)ghhqtv" "hqwtpkt"uwt"ng"hkn"D"rqwt"ngxgt"nc"ejctig
fqkv"vtg"uwrtkgwt" "72"fcP0"Nc"tcevkqp"uwt"ng"uwrrqtv"T"guv"fg"72"fcP0"N)ghhqtv"uwt"n)czg
fg"rqwnkg"guv"fg"322"fcP0"Pqwu"ejqkukuuqpu"fqpe"wpg"rqwnkg"fg"EOW"fg"322"fcP"z
eqghhkekgpv"urgevceng"4"?"422"fcP0
Sur une poulie mobile et une poulie fixe

Pqwu"fuktqpu"ngxgt"wpg ejctig C"fg"322"fcP."ng"rqkpv"fcpetcig"fg"nc"rqwnkg"hkzg"R4"guv
"32"ovtgu"fw"uqn0"Nc"tcevkqp"uwt"nc"rqwnkg"oqdkng"R3"guv"fg"322"fcP0"Pqwu"ejqkukuuqpu
fqpe"wpg"rqwnkg"fg EOW fg"422"fcP"*322"z"eqghhkekgpv"urgevceng"4+0"Rqwt"nc"rqwnkg"R4.
wpg"EOW"fg"322"fcP"z"eqghhkekgpv"urgevceng"4"?"422"fcP"icngogpv0"Pqvqpu"swg"nc
rqwnkg"R4"ejcpig"wpkswgogpv"nc"fktgevkqp"fg"nc"hqteg0"Fcpu"ng"ecu"fg"eg"u{uvog"fg
ngxcig."n)ghhqtv" "hqwtpkt"rqwt crrw{gt nc"ejctig"guv"fkxkug"rct"4."gv"wpg"nqpiwgwt"fg"hkn"fg
52"ovtgu"guv"peguucktg"rqwt"cogpgt"nc"ejctig"cw"uqn0
Sur deux poulies mobiles et un angle

Pqwu"ngxqpu"wpg"ejctig"fg"522"fcP" "nckfg"fg"fgwz"rqwnkgu"oqdkngu"gv"fwp"hkn"fg"vktcig
tgpxq{" ";2"rct"nc"rqwnkg"R50"Nghhqtv"fcpu"nc"rqwnkg"R5"guv"ecnewn"rct"wp"eqghhkekgpv"fg
okpqtcvkqp."crrnksw" "nc"xcngwt"fg"nc"vgpukqp"fcpu"ng"dtkp"fg"ejctig0"Ng"eqghhkekgpv"guv
xctkcdng"ugnqp"ncping"hqto"<"rnwu"ncping"uqwxtg."oqkpu"nc"rqwnkg"gv"uqp"uwrrqtv
fceetqejg"uwdkuugpv"fghhqtvu0"Fcpu"eg"ecu."nghhqtv"uwt"nc"rqwnkg"R5"guv"fg"<"97"fcP"z"3.63
?"327"fcP0
Coefficient appliquer selon langle
Cpingu
2 52 67 82 97 ;2 327 342 372
Eqghhkekgpv 4 3.;5 3.:7 3.95 3.7; 3.63 3.44
2.74
ceeguuqktgu"@"Cppgcwz"fg"ngxcig
Anneaux de levage
Egv"ceeguuqktg"uwvknkug"gp"ceetqejg"fg ejctig qw"gp"cpetcig"fcpu"ngu"rctqku
owtcngu0"Wvknku"gp"vktcig"*rct"gzgorng"rqwt"etgt"wp"rqkpv"fg"hkzcvkqp"fg
jcwdcpcig+."qp"fgxtc"cw"rtcncdng"ug"tgpugkipgt"uwt"nc"swcnkv"gv"nc"tukuvcpeg"fw
ocvtkcw"fcpetcig"*dvqp."cekgt+0"Nc EOW fqkv"vtg"guvcorknng"uwt"ng"eqtru"fg
ncppgcw0"Eqorqu"f)wp"qgkn"gv"f)wpg"godcug"hkngvg"*cppgcw"hgognng+"qw"f)wpg"vkig
hkngvg"*cppgcw"ong+."egv"ceeguuqktg"u)wvknkug"fcpu"n)czg"fw"ngxcig."cxge"wp"cping
oczkowo"fg"67"gp"dqtf"f)qgkn"gv"fg"37"gp"vtcevkqp"ncvtcng0"Kn"{"c"tkuswg"fg"twrvwtg
fg"ncppgcw"gp"ecu"fg"frcuugogpv"fg"n)cping0
Amplitude de laxe de levage
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Edngu"gv"nkpiwgu"@"Jcwdcpcig
Haubanage
Ng"jcwdcpcig"guv"wpg"vgejpkswg"f)kooqdknkucvkqp"fg"ejctig"qw"fg"uwrrqtv"fg
ejctig *rqtvgwug."rqpv+0"Wvknku"uqwu ejcrkvgcw rqwt"hkzgt"ngu"citu"fg"xqnvkig"qw
ngu"ovu"fg"hknfghtkuvg."qp"n)wvknkug"uwt"wpg"uepg"rqwt"uvcdknkugt"ngu"xgpvwgnu
oqwxgogpvu"fg"rqtvgwugu0
Wpg"okug"gp"vgpukqp"fwp"jcwdcpcig"rgwv"vtg"hckvg" "nc"hqteg"fgu"dtcu"qw"cxge
ncuukuvcpeg"fcrrctgknu"*Vkthqt+0
Fcpu"eg"fgtpkgt"ecu."nc"tukuvcpeg"fgu"uwrrqtvu"f)cpetcig"fqkv"vtg"xcnkfg"gv
ncrrctgkn"oku"gp"cfswcvkqp"cxge"ngu"hqtegu"tuwnvcpvgu0
Le Tirfor
Egv"crrctgkn"rgtogv"nc"okug"uqwu"vgpukqp"fg"edngu"uqwoku" "fgu"ghhqtvu"korqtvcpvu.
rct"gzgorng"wp"ov"fg"hknfghtkuvg."rqwt"nc"okug"gp"vgpukqp"fg"jcwdcpu0
Ng"Vkthqt"guv"eqorqu"rct"<
wp"ectvgt."cxge"gp"kpvgtpg"ngu"oejqktgu"fg
nqigogpv"fw"edng.
wp"etqejgv"fcpetcig.
wp"ngxkgt"fg"ocpqgwxtg.
wp"ngxkgt"fg"fdtc{cig.
wp"ngxkgt"fkpxgtukqp"fg"ugpu0
Ng"edng"cevkh"ug"nqig"gpvtg"ngu"oejqktgu
kpvgtpgu"fw"Vkthqt."swk"uqpv"cevkqppgu"rct"ng
ngxkgt"fg"ocpqgwxtg0"Ng"ngxkgt"fg"fdtc{cig"ug"xgttqwknng"cwvqocvkswgogpv"uqwu"nc
vgpukqp"fw"edng0"Rnwu"nc"ejctig"guv"hqtvg."rnwu"ng"ugttcig"fgu"oejqktgu"fgxkgpv
eqpuswgpv0"Ngu"ecrcekvu"fg"ejctig"fw"Vkthqt"fqkxgpvvtg"kpfkswgu"uwt"ncrrctgkn"gv
fogpv"tgurgevgu0"Ng"Vkthqt"ug"ocpqgwxtg"vqwlqwtu" "wpg"ugwng"rgtuqppg."nghhqtv"
hqwtpkt"nqtu"fg"nc"vtcevkqp"fqkv"vtg"kphtkgwt"cwz"ecrcekvu"fg"ncrrctgkn"gv" "nc EOW fw
edng0"Uk"nghhqtv" "hqwtpkt"rqwt"nc"okug"gp"vgpukqp"fw"edng"fgxkgpv"vtqr"korqtvcpv."ng
ocejkpkuvg fqkv"ejqkukt"wp"Vkthqt"fg"rnwu"itcpfg"ecrcekv"fg"vtcevkqp0"Nwvknkucvkqp"fwp
Vkthqt"gp"ngxcig"fg"rgtuqppgn"guv"kpvgtfkvg0
Qp"fgxtc"ug"tgpugkipgt"uwt"ngu"ecrcekvu"fg"tukuvcpeg"fgu"rqkpvu"fcpetcig."ngu
hqtegu"kpfwkvgu"rct"nwvknkucvkqp"fwp"Vkthqt"vcpv"eqpuswgpvgu0
Les tendeurs
Ngu"vgpfgwtu"uqpv"wvknkuu"rqwt"clwuvgt"cw"rnwu"rtu"nc"nqpiwgwt"fg"fgwz"nkpiwgu"nqtu
fwpg"tgejgtejg"fg"rcthckvg"rncpkv"fg ejuuku."fg"rqtvgwug."qw"gpeqtg"rqwt"ogvvtg
gp"vgpukqp"wpg"qw"rnwukgwtu"nkpiwgu"fcpu"ng"tgurgev"fg"ngwt"EOW"gv"fgu"ecrcekvu
fw"vgpfgwt0"Knu"uqpv"eqorquu"fwpg"ecig"*qw"eqtru+."fg"fgwz"vkigu"hkngvgu"cxge
vgtokpckuqpu"fqpv"xqkek"ngu"rnwu"eqwtcpvgu"<" "qgkn." "ejcrg." "etqejgv0"Nc"okug"gp
vgpukqp"ughhgevwg"rct"wpg"tqvcvkqp"ocpwgnng"fg"nc"ecig."ngu"hkngvu"fg"vkigu"vcpv
kpxgtuu."nc"tgpvtg"qw"uqtvkg"fg"egu"vkigu"rtqitguug"gp"ugpu"qrrquu0"Eqoog"rqwt
vqwv"ceeguuqktg"fg"ngxcig."ng"vgpfgwt"fqkv"vtg"guvcorknn"fwpg"EOW0
Wp"vgpfgwt"guv"ectcevtku"rct"<
uc"EOW.
ncornkvwfg"fg"fkuvcpeg"gpvtg"ngu"vkigu"hkngvgu.
ng"fkcovtg"fg"nqgkn."qw"nqwxgtvwtg"fw"etqejgv."qw"ng"fkcovtg"fg"nczg"fg"ejcrg0
Oqwhncig
Mouflage
Crrgn"icngogpv rcncp."ng"oqwhncig"guv"wpg"vgejpkswg"fg"ngxcig"dcug"uwt"nc
fownvkrnkecvkqp"f)ghhqtvu0"Wvknku"fgrwku"fgu"vgoru"koooqtkcwz."ng"oqwhncig"crrctc v
fcpu"ngu vjvtgu cxge"ncrrqtv"fgu"vgejpkswgu"gp"xkiwgwt"fcpu"nc"octkpg" "xqkng0
Le moufle
Ng oqwhng guv"eqorqu"fwp"cuugodncig"fg"rnwukgwtu"tcu"uwt"wp"oog"czg0
Ng"oqwhng"guv"swkr"fwp eqppgevgwt *etqejgv. ocpknng+"rgtogvvcpv"uqp"cpetcig"uwt
wp"uwrrqtv"qw"nceetqejg"fwpg ejctig0"Ng tkpiqv rgtogv"nc"hkzcvkqp"fwp"hkn"uwt"ng"oqwhng
gv"fg"tcnkugt"wp"u{uvog"fg"ngxcig"fownvkrnkcpv"nghhqtv"fg"vtcevkqp"<"ng"rcncp0
Le palan
Fcpu"ng"ecu"fg"eg"u{uvog"fg"4"oqwhngu" "5"tcu."nc"vtcevkqp"fg"nc"ejctig"guv"fktkig
xgtu"ng"dcu0"Pqwu"cxqpu"wp"oqwhng"gp"cpetcig"hkzg"gv"wp"oqwhng"oqdkng0"N)ghhqtv"*H+
vjqtkswg" "hqwtpkt"uwt"ng"dtkp"D"rqwt"ngxgt"nc"ejctig"*R+"fg"722"fcP"guv"fg"<
Nc"nqpiwgwt"*N+"fg"eqtfcig"rqwt"ngxgt"cw"oczkowo"fg"jcwvgwt"*j+"nc"ejctig"guv"fg"<
N"?"8"tcu"z"j
Gp"tcnkv."ng"tgpfgogpv"f)wp"rcncp"guv"fqpp"rct"ng"pqodtg"fg"tcu"wvknkuu"gv"ngu
htqvvgogpvu"fcpu"ng"u{uvog0"Ngu"htqvvgogpvu"ugtqpv"oqkpu"korqtvcpvu"uwt"ngu"czgu"fg
tcu"oqpvu"uwt"tqwngogpvu
gv"ng"tgpfgogpv"fw"rcncp"ogknngwt"cxge"wp"pqodtg"fg"tcu"tfwkv0"Wp"tgpfgogpv"fg
rcncp"cxge"8"tcu"uwt"tqwngogpvu"guv"f)gpxktqp"7.70"Kn"ug"ecnewng"eqoog"uwkv"<
Iwkfg"vgejpkswg"<"Ocejkpgtkg"@"Ceetqejg"gv"ngxcig"@"Edngu"gv"nkpiwgu"@"Hcevgwtu"fg
oqfg
Facteurs de mode
Wp"u{uvog"fg"ngxcig"rgwv"vtg"tcnku"cxge"fgwz"nkpiwgu"ukorngu"qw"wpg"nkpiwg
ownvkdtkp"fcpu"ng"ecu"fwp"oqpvcig"gp"Rcvvg"f)qkg$"qw"gp"$[$0
Ngu"hcevgwtu"fg"oqfg"rgtogvvgpv"fg"rtgpftg"gp"eqorvg"nc"iqovtkg"fg"n)nkpiwcig.
"ucxqkt"swg"nghhqtv"uwrrqtv"rct"ngu"nkpiwgu"cwiogpvg"cxge"ngwt"qwxgtvwtg"fcping0
Nc"vgpukqp"fcpu"ejcswg"nkpiwg"guv"oclqtg"fwp"eqghhkekgpv"xctkcpv"ugnqp"ncping
fqwxgtvwtg"fgu"nkpiwgu"<
Variation du coefficient selon langle
Angle entre lingues Coefficient majorateur
67
3.2:
82
3.38
92
3.44
:2
3.53
;2
3.64
322
3.78
332
3.97
342
Calcul dune lingue en fonction de langle

Uqkv"wpg ejctig fg"722"fcP" "ngxgt"cxge"wp"eqwrng"fnkpiwgu"ukorngu"hqtocpv"gpvtg
gnngu"wp"cping"fg";20
Gp"crrnkswcpv"wp"eqghhkekgpv"oclqtcvgwt"fg"3.64" "nc"ejctig"ceetqejg"fg"722"fcP.
nc"ejctig"tuwnvcpvg"fcpu"ejcswg"nkpiwg"guv"rqtvg" "<
*722"fcP14+"z"3.64"?"577"fcP0
Ng"ejqkz"ug"rqtvg"*fcpu"ng"fqockpg"fw"urgevceng+."uwt"wp"eqwrng"fnkpiwg"fwpg
EOW fg"<
577"fcP"z"eqghhkekgpv"urgevceng"4"?"932"fcP"ejcewpg0
Calcul dune charge maximale en fonction de langle

Ecnewnqpu"ockpvgpcpv"nc"ejctig"oczkocng"rqwxcpv"vtg"ngxg"cxge"fgwz"nkpiwgu
ukorngu"oqpvgu"gp"rcvvg"fqkg0
Ngu"nkpiwgu"qpv"wpg"EOW"kpfkswg"fg"3"222"fcP"ejcewpg0"Ncping"hqto"gpvtg"egu
nkpiwgu."rqwt"ng"ngxcig"fg"nc"ejctig."guv"fg"3320
Fcpu"eg"u{uvog."nc"ejctig"oczkocng"rqwxcpv"vtg"ngxg"guv"fg"<"*3"222"fcP"z"4+"1
3.97"?"3"364"fcP0
Fcpu"ng"fqockpg"fw"urgevceng."nc"ejctig"oczkocng" "ngxgt"guv"fg"3"364"fcP"1
eqghhkekgpv"urgevceng"4"?"793"fcP0
Scurit
Gp"cwewp"ecu"n)cping"hqto"rct"ngu"nkpiwgu"pg"fqkv"gzefgt"3420
Gp"ucxqkt"rnwu

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Cordages, poulies et moufles

Charge Maximale dUtilisation (CMU)

lments connecteurs et accessoires

Dtails du systme dune porteuse

Ng"fkcovtg"fg"vwdg"fwpg"rqtvgwug."fg"72" "82oo"xctkg"f)wpg"uepg" "n)cwvtg"<

Les poulies de renvoi

La mre de famille (ou collectrice)

La poupe de retour (ou poulie mobile)

Les gueuses ou pains

Nc"EOW"xctkcpv"ugnqp"nc"iqovtkg"fwvknkucvkqp"fw"oqwuswgvqp."ng ocejkpkuvg ug"fqkv

Le poids oguwtg"nc"hqteg"f)cvvtcevkqp"sw)gzgte"nc"Vgttg"uwt"vqwv"qdlgv"*ocuug+" "uc

Caractristiques des fibres

Drouler et dbiter un cble

Le dbit dun cble ughhgevwg"cxge"wpg"rkpeg"eqwrg"edng."qwvkn"rgtogvvcpv"nc

Cble Diamtre denroulement

Valeurs des terminaisons

Montage dun serre-cble

Les nuds d'attache

Le huit en boucle <" "tcnkugt"rct"gzgorng"gp"rqkpvu"fg"vktcig"rqwt"wpg"okug"uqwu

Le nud de neuf <"eqoog"rqwt"ng"rtefgpv."ocku"cxge"wpg"tukuvcpeg"ceetwg0"Nc

La tte d'alouette <"rqwt"nc"hkzcvkqp"fg"ucpingu"vgzvkngu"qw"fg"iwkpfgu"cwvqwt"fg"vwdgu

Les nuds de jonction de guindes

Le nud de jonction en huit <

Le nud de palette <"rgtogv"fg"dnqswgt"ng"hkn"uwt"wpg rcngvvg0

Eqghhkekgpv"6 ejc pgu"fg"ngxcig"gv"ceeguuqktgu

Calculs de CMU dans le domaine du spectacle :

Calcul de la CMU dune lingue confectionne

Les types de porteuses

Caractristiques des maillons rapides

Poulie de renvoi de suspente

Les types de poutres

Nc"lqpevkqp"fg"n)nkpiwg"ug"hckv"vqwlqwtu"cwz"pwfu"fgu fkciqpcngu fg"nc"rqwvtg0

Les abaques de limite de charge

Interprtation d'un abaque

Recherche dune charge maximale pour une longueur de poutre donne

Sangles textiles (ou estropes)

Correspondance couleur et limite de charge pour les sangles textiles

vert olive violet vert jaune gris rouge marron dngw

Cas de trois charges ponctuelles sur deux points dappui

Ractions des poulies

Sur une poulie fixe

Sur une poulie mobile

Sur une poulie mobile et une poulie fixe

Sur deux poulies mobiles et un angle

2 52 67 82 97 ;2 327 342 372

Eqghhkekgpv 4 3.;5 3.:7 3.95 3.7; 3.63 3.44

Calcul dune lingue en fonction de langle

Calcul dune charge maximale en fonction de langle

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