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USER MANUAL

NL24x-B Family
16x2 and 34 Mb/s Radio-Relay Equipment
B1094

Rev. D

Section I

Installation

Section II

Operators Guide

Section III

Configuration

Section IV

Frequency Setting

Section IV

Fault Finding

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2

B1094

Rev. D

List of Revisions
Rev.

Date

What is changed

23-11-98

Section III, Configuration


Chapter 13.1 is Changed.

10-12-98

Section III, Configuration


Chapter 2
Fig. 2-1 is corrected.
Chapter 3
Para 3.3 is corrected.
Chapter 4
Para 4.2 is Changed.
Chapter 5
Fig. 5-1 is corrected.
Para 5.2.2 is changed.
Chapter 7
Fig. 7-1 is corrected.
Para 7.2 Reference to J1 is corrected to J100 on
Connection Panel.

B1094

Rev. D

25-03-99

Section I, Installation
Chapter 4
Fig. 4.1 is changed.

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4

B1094

Rev. D

WARNING!
Exposure to strong high frequency electromagnetic fields may cause
thermal damage to personnel. The eye (Cornea and lens) is easily exposed.
Any unnecessary exposure is undesirable and should be avoided.
In Radio-Relay communication installations, orderly setup for normal
operation, the general RF radiation level will be well below the safety limit.
In the antennas and directly in front of them the RF intensity normally will
exceed the danger level, within limited portions of space.
Dangerous radiation may be found in the neighbourhood of open waveguide
flanges or horns where the power is radiated into space.
To avoid dangerous radiation the following precautions must be taken:

B1094

During work within and close to the front of the antenna; make
sure that transmitters will remain turned off.

Before opening coaxial - or waveguide connectors carrying RF


power, turn off transmitters.

Consider any incidentally open RF connector as carrying


power, until otherwise proved. Do not look into coaxial
connectors at closer than reading distance (30 cm). Do not look
into an open waveguide unless you are absolutely sure that the
power is turned off.

Rev. D

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6

B1094

Rev. D

WARNING!

This equipment contains components which are sensitive to "ESD" (Electro


Static Discharge).
It is therefore essential that whenever disassembling the equipment and/or
handling PC boards, special precautions to avoid ESD have to be made.
These precautions include personnel grounding, grounding of work bench,
grounding of tools and instruments as well as transport and storage in special
antistatic bags and boxes.

B1094

Rev. D

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8

B1094

Rev. D

WARNING!

DO NOT remove or insert the Transmitter / Receiver group with DC


power on. See Section V - Unit Replacement for details.

To avoid traffic disturbance during maintenance on one of the RF


channels in a 1+1 protected system, the traffic should be manually
locked to the protection channel before any work is started.

B1094

Rev. D

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10

B1094

Rev. D

Table of contents

SECTION I,

Installation ...................................... 21

1.0

PACKING, HANDLING AND STORING .......................


1.1
Packing ............................................................
1.2
Marking ............................................................
1.3
Transportation .................................................
1.4
Storing and Inspection Upon Arrival .................
1.5
Preparation for Installation ...............................
1.6
Handling ..........................................................

2.0

Equipment Layout ....................................................... 25


2.1
IDU Outline Dimensions ................................... 27
2.2
ODU Outline Dimensions ................................. 28

3.0

IDU Installation ............................................................ 29


3.1
Preparation ...................................................... 29
3.1.1
Tools required ................................................. 29
3.1.2
List of Installation Material ................................ 29
3.2
Installation ........................................................ 30
3.2.1
Freestanding .................................................... 30
3.2.2
In 19" Rack ...................................................... 31
3.2.3
In ETSI-Standard Rack .................................... 31
3.2.4
Wall Mounting .................................................. 33

4.0

ODU MOUNTING ..........................................................


4.1
Preparation ......................................................
4.1.1
Tools required .................................................
4.1.2
List of Installation Material ................................

5.0

ANTENNA INSTALLATION .......................................... 38


5.1
0.6m Antenna ................................................... 38
5.1.1
Tools required ................................................. 38
5.1.2
Attachment of Plate and Turnbuckle ................ 38
5.1.3
Mounting of Lower Clamp ................................ 39

B1094

Rev. D

23
23
23
23
23
24
24

35
35
35
35

11

5.1.4
5.1.5

Assembly of Upper Clamp ................................ 40


Assembly of Lower Clamp and Threaded Rod
Attachment of Reflector to Column ................... 41

6.0

INTERCONNECTION .................................................... 42
6.1
Waveguide....................................................... 42
6.1.1
Waveguide Connection to ODU Box ................ 43
6.1.2
Waveguide Connection to Antenna Feed ......... 44
6.2
IDU to ODU Cable ........................................... 46
6.2.1
Cable Specifications, 85W100-10A .................. 47
6.3
Power Cable Sub Assy Code: UWMK3101 ...... 49
6.4
Coaxial Cable .................................................. 50
6.5
SVCE/AAU/64kb/s Adapter Cable
Sub Assy Code: UWMK2169 ........................... 51
6.6
PABX Cable ..................................................... 52
6.7
Line Interface Cable Indoor .............................. 53
6.8
Line Interface Cable Outdoor ........................... 54
6.9
NI - NI Cable (By Pass) .................................... 55
6.10
NI/SIC Cable .................................................... 56
6.11
LCT (PC) Cable ............................................... 57

7.0

ANTENNA ALIGNMENT ............................................... 58


7.1
Procedure for Coarse-alignment ...................... 59
7.2
Procedure for Fine-alignment ........................... 59
7.3
Cross Polarization Adjustment ......................... 60
7.4
Final Control .................................................... 60

12

B1094

Rev. D

SECTION II,

Operators Guide .......................... 61

1.0

GENERAL ..................................................................... 63

2.0

BOARD/UNIT REPLACEMENT .................................... 63

3.0

EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS ........................................


3.1
Adapter Connections .......................................
3.1.1
Pin Configuration, Alarm Adapter Unit, 2KN181A ....
3.1.2
Pin Configuration, 64kb/s Adapter Unit, 2KN182B ..
3.1.3
Pin Configuration, Alarm Out Unit, 2KN225A ...
3.1.4
Pin Configuration, PABX Adapter, 2N579A ......
3.2
External Connections ODU ..............................
3.3
Front Connections IDU ....................................
3.4
Telephone Connection ....................................
3.4.1
Selective Call Version ......................................
3.5
Parity Error Measurements ..............................
3.6
External Insert Channel Synchronization ..........

4.0

SYSTEM OPERATION ................................................. 75


4.1
Front connections on Transceiver and Modem 75
4.2
Use of Switches on front of circuit boards ........ 76

5.0

OPERATORS GUIDE FOR HAND HELD


TERMINAL (HHT) ......................................................... 80
5.1
General Description .................................... 80
5.1.1
Technical Data ............................................ 82
5.1.2
Hardware Connection ................................. 82
5.2
Functional Description ................................. 83
5.2.1
Key Functions ............................................. 83
5.2.2
Display Layout ............................................ 87
5.2.2.1
Menu System .............................................. 88
5.2.2.2
Station and Unit Address ............................. 88
5.2.2.2.1 Section Address (Sec:) ................................ 89
5.2.2.2.2 Station Address (Sta:) ................................. 89
5.2.2.2.3 Internal Unit Address (Intu:) ......................... 90
5.2.3
Parameter Access ....................................... 91

B1094

Rev. D

65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
73
74
74

13

5.2.4
5.2.5
5.2.5.1
5.2.5.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.1.1
5.3.1.2
5.3.1.3
5.3.1.4
5.3.1.5
5.3.1.6
5.3.1.7
5.3.1.8
5.3.1.9
5.3.1.10
5.3.1.11
5.3.1.12
5.3.1.13
5.3.1.14
5.3.1.15
5.3.1.16
5.3.1.17
5.3.1.18
5.3.1.19
5.3.1.20
5.3.1.21
5.3.1.22
5.3.1.23
5.3.1.24
5.3.2
5.3.2.1
5.3.2.2
5.3.2.3
5.3.2.4
14

Information Text Field .................................. 91


Start Up, Introduction Picture ...................... 92
System Type Line2: .................................... 93
Station Type Line3: ..................................... 94
Configuration Menu (F1) ............................. 95
SU Configuration Parameters...................... 95
Equipment (SU param 0) ............................. 96
NL Code (SU param 1)................................ 97
Serial Number (SU param 2) ....................... 97
Display Units Connected (SU param 8) ....... 97
System Type (SU param 10) ....................... 98
No of AAUs (SU param 11).......................... 99
SIC1 Type (SU param 15) ........................... 99
Stationno (SU param 16) ............................. 99
Sectionno (SU param 17) ............................ 99
Space Diversity (SU param 18) ................... 99
Network Serial Port (NetA and NetB)
Configuration (SU param 20-23) ................. 100
Bypass_352 (SU param 24) ........................ 100
RmtReset (SU param 25) ............................ 100
SetClock (SU param 26) ............................. 101
SUs In Sec (SU param 29) .......................... 101
SEC In Net (SU param 30) ......................... 101
NetToBackp (SU param 31) ........................ 101
Network Configuration
(SU param 32-47 and 100-211) ................... 101
Display/Set Real Time Clock (SU param 48-59) 102
PC/HHTBaud (SU param 214) .................... 103
PC/SICBaud (SU param 215) ...................... 103
Software Release (SU param 237) .............. 103
NetAConfig (SU param 240) ........................ 103
NetBConfig (SU param 241)........................ 103
ACU Configuration Parameters ................... 104
Transmitter Power Control (ACU param 20) 104
Transmitter Manual Power Attenuation
(ACU param 21) .......................................... 104
Receiver ATPC Reference Level
(ACU param 22) .......................................... 105
Software Release (ACU param 237) ........... 105
B1094

Rev. D

5.3.3
5.3.3.1
5.3.3.2
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.1.1
5.4.1.2
5.4.1.3
5.4.1.4
5.4.1.5
5.4.1.6
5.4.1.7
5.4.1.8
5.4.1.9
5.4.1.10
5.4.1.11
5.4.1.12
5.4.1.13
5.4.1.14
5.4.1.15
5.4.1.16
5.4.1.17
5.4.1.18
5.4.1.19
5.4.1.20
5.4.1.21
5.4.1.22
5.4.1.23
5.4.1.24
5.4.1.25
5.4.1.26
5.4.2
5.4.2.1
5.4.2.2
5.4.2.3
5.4.2.4
5.5
5.5.1
B1094

Rev. D

16x2 Mb/s ACU Configuration Parameters .. 105


Unit Type (16x2 ACU param 11) ................. 105
Bit 12, National Use (16x2 ACU param 12) .. 105
Security Menu (F2)...................................... 106
SU Security Parameters .............................. 106
ControlOut (SU param 12)........................... 107
Alignment1 (SU param 13) .......................... 107
Hot Standby Switch Control (SU param 19) 107
Standby Channel (SU param 60) ................ 108
Alignment Timeout (SU param 61) ............... 108
High Priority Manual Switching (SU param 62) .. 108
Low Priority Manual Switching (SU param 63) ... 109
Channel 1 Switching Priority (SU param 64) 109
Switch Limit (SU param 66) ......................... 109
Reswitch Limit (SU param 67) ..................... 110
Alarm Mask Channel P (SU param 68) ........ 110
Alarm Mask Channel 1 (SU param 69) ........ 110
Manual Channel (SU param 71) .................. 110
Manual Priority (SU param 72) .................... 111
Manual Mode (SU param 73) ...................... 111
Manual Action (SU param 74) ..................... 111
Manual Error Code (SU param 75) .............. 112
ChP Manually switched in Rx Direction
(SU param 76) ............................................. 112
Use of Channel P in Rx Direction (SU param 77) 113
Use of Channel P in Tx Direction (SU param 78) 113
Channel P Switch Criteria Status (SU param 79) 113
Channel 1 Switch Criteria Status (SU param 80) 114
AIS Occasional Traffic Output (SU param 82) .... 114
AIS Alignment Channel 1 (SU param 83) ..... 114
Switching Order Communication (SU param 85) 115
Manual Switching Status (SU param 86) ..... 115
ACU Security Parameters ............................ 116
Display XMTR Switch Setting (ACU param 12) .. 116
HBER Selection (ACU param 15) ................ 116
34 Mb/s AIS Configuration (ACU param 16-17) .. 117
2 Mb/s AIS Configuration (ACU param 18-19) ... 118
Fault Menu (F3) .......................................... 119
SU Fault Parameters ................................... 119
15

5.5.1.1
5.5.1.2
5.5.2
5.5.2.1
5.5.2.2
5.5.2.3
5.5.2.4
5.5.2.5
5.6
5.6.1
5.6.1.1
5.6.1.2
5.7
5.7.1
5.7.1.1
5.7.1.2
5.7.1.3
5.7.1.4
5.7.1.5
5.7.2
5.7.2.1
5.7.2.2
5.7.3
5.7.3.1
5.7.3.2
5.7.3.3
5.7.3.4
5.7.3.5
5.7.3.6
5.8
5.9
5.9.1
16

A/D Display Mode (SU param 212).............. 119


A/D Mode (SU param 213) .......................... 119
ACU Fault Parameters ................................ 120
Analogue Values (ACU param 81-91) .......... 121
Configuration of AGC Main Measurement
(ACU param 97) .......................................... 121
Alarm List for Bit Insert/Extract ACU
(ACU param 99-172) ................................... 122
Alarm list for Mux/Demux ACU
(16x2 ACU param 101-180) ......................... 124
Adaptive Alarms .......................................... 127
Quality Menu (F4) ....................................... 128
ACU Quality parameters .............................. 128
Quality Period (ACU param 28-29) .............. 129
Error Counter Reset (ACU param 26-27 and 72) 129
Test menu (F5) ........................................... 130
SU Test Parameters.................................... 130
34 Mb/s test Direction (SU param 90) ......... 130
34 Mb/s Test Channel (SU param 91) ......... 131
34 Mb/s Loop Type (SU param 92) ............. 131
34 Mb/s Loop (SU param 93) ...................... 132
34 Mb/s PRBS (SU param 94) .................... 132
ACU Test Parameters ................................. 133
2 Mb/s Wayside Loop on Bit Insert/Extract Unit
(ACU param 13) ............................................ 133
2 Mb/s Wayside Loop on 2 Mb/s Adapter
(ACU param 14) .......................................... 134
16x2 Mb/s ACU Test Parameters ................ 134
2 Mb/s Test Channel (16x2 ACU param 15) 135
2Mb/s Test Function (16x2 ACU param 16). 135
2Mb/s Looping (16x2 ACU param 16) .......... 136
PRBS Insertion and Check
(16x2 ACU param 16-21) ............................. 137
CRC-4 Check (16x2 ACU param 25-29) ...... 137
Reset of PRBS/CRC-4 Error Counters
(16x2 ACU param 20 and 28) ...................... 138
Password Menu (F8) ................................... 139
Alarm Adapter Unit ...................................... 140
AAU Parameters .......................................... 140
B1094

Rev. D

5.9.1.1
5.9.1.1.1
5.9.1.1.2

Relay Operation .......................................... 141


Relay Mode (AAU param 16, 20, 24, 28) ..... 141
Relay Default position
(AAU param 17, 21, 25, 29) ......................... 141
5.9.1.1.3 Relay Timeout/Operation
(AAU param 18, 22, 26, 30) ......................... 142
5.9.1.1.4 Relay Status (AAU param 19, 23, 27, 31) .... 143
5.9.1.2
Alarm Parameters ........................................ 143
5.9.1.2.1 Alarm Defaults (AAU param 151-160) .......... 143
5.9.1.2.2 Alarm Status (AAU param 101-116) ............. 144
5.9.1.3
Software Release (AAU param 237) ............ 144
5.10
Examples .................................................... 145
5.10.1
Network Configuration ................................. 145
5.10.2
Network Routing Table Configuration ......... 145
5.10.2.1
Network Routing Table Configuration Example .. 146
5.10.3
Network Serial Port Configuration. .............. 147
5.10.3.1
Network Serial Port Configuration Example . 148
5.10.4
Manual Switching ........................................ 149
5.10.5
Manual Reswitching .................................... 153
5.10.6
Example 3, Configuration of Occasional Traffic .. 155
5.10.7
Example 4, Changing the Password ............ 156
Appendix 1 .................................................................... 158

SECTION III, Configuration ................................. 159


1.0

General ......................................................................... 161

2.0

Modem, 8MDN77B ....................................................... 161


2.1
Straps .............................................................. 162
2.2
DIL-Switch Settings .......................................... 163
2.3
Coaxial connectors .......................................... 163

3.0

Bit Insert/Extract/ACU, 2CN64B ................................. 164


3.1
Straps .............................................................. 165
3.2
Manual Switch Settings ................................... 165
3.3
DIL-Switch Settings .......................................... 165

B1094

Rev. D

17

4.0

Alignment/Switch/Hybrid, 2NCS468A ........................ 166


4.1
Straps .............................................................. 166
4.2
Manual Switch Setting ..................................... 166

5.0

Supervisory & Subinsert, 2KCN178B ........................ 167


5.1
Straps .............................................................. 167
5.2
DIL-Switches.................................................... 167
5.2.1
Switch S1......................................................... 167
5.2.2
Switch S3......................................................... 169
5.2.3
Switch S902..................................................... 170
5.2.4
Switch S4......................................................... 171
5.2.5
Station Type Setup .......................................... 172

6.0

16x2 Mb/s Mux/Demux, 2NCS521A ............................ 173


6.1
Straps .............................................................. 173
6.2
Manual Switch Setting ..................................... 174
6.3
DIL-Switch Settings.......................................... 174

7.0

Service Channel Selective Call, 2NF468A/B ............. 175


7.1
Straps .............................................................. 176
7.2
DIL-Switch Settings.......................................... 177

8.0

Alarm Adapter Unit, 2KN181A .................................... 180


8.1
Straps .............................................................. 181
8.2
Manual Switch Settings ................................... 182
8.3
DIL-Switches.................................................... 182

9.0

Adapter 64 kb/s, 2KN182B .......................................... 183


9.1
DIL-Switches.................................................... 184

10.0

PABX Adapter, 2N579A ............................................... 186


10.1
Straps .............................................................. 187
10.1.1 Strapping of PABX Adapter .............................. 187
10.1.2 Strapping of Service Channel, 2NF468A/B ...... 187
10.1.3 System Strapping and Wiring of Control Signal 188

11.0

Alarm Out Unit, 2KN225A ............................................ 191


11.1
DIL-Switch settings .......................................... 192
11.2
Connector J1 ................................................... 192

18

B1094

Rev. D

12.0

Control Board Space Diversity, 3KN212A ................ 194


12.1
Delay and Delay Calculation ............................ 195
12.2
Delay Setting ................................................... 195
12.3
Calibration ....................................................... 195

13.0

Line Interface, Cable, 2FY310A ................................ 196


13.1
DIL-Switch S1 .................................................. 196

14.0

Connection Panel IDU, UWB350.................................


14.1
Tributary connections ......................................
14.2
System connections .........................................
14.2.1 P100, Power Connection. Power D-Sub ..........
14.2.2 FH51,FH52, Fuses ..........................................
14.2.3 System GND, Screw for cable lug ....................
14.2.4 TB1, Terminal Block ........................................
14.2.5 J101 / J102, Network Interface 1 / 2 (NI1, NI2) .
14.2.6 P101, PC - connection .....................................
14.2.7 J103, SIC-Connection ......................................
14.2.8 S1, Configuration / alarm mask ........................
14.2.9 S2, RF-ID bit settings. 16x2 and 34 Mb/s only .
14.2.10 P102, P103, Interface connections ..................
14.2.11 J100, Service Channel connection...................
14.2.12 J104, Service Channel connection...................
14.2.13 J95, ODU connection .......................................
14.2.14 P102, P103, Interface (LIF) connection ............
14.2.15 J90, 2MHz Synchronisation in/out ....................

15.0

Connection Panel ODU, UWB349 ............................... 208


15.1
Protection Unit ................................................. 209
15.2
System connections ......................................... 210
15.2.1 J20 and J21, Line Interface Cable.................... 210
15.2.2 SW1 and SW2,
Switching Circuit for 4x2 - 16 Mb/s selection .... 211
15.2.3 P1 and P2, Customer Interface ........................ 212

B1094

Rev. D

197
198
200
200
200
200
201
201
202
202
203
203
204
205
206
206
207
207

19

SECTION IV, Frequency Setting .......................... 215


1.0

FREQUENCY SETTING PROCEDURE, 7-13GHz ........ 217

2.0

FREQUENCY SETTING PROCEDURE, 15GHz ........... 220

3.0

RF CHANNEL ARRANGEMENT ..................................


3.1
7 GHz ..............................................................
3.2
8 GHz ..............................................................
3.3
13 GHz ............................................................
3.4
15 GHz ............................................................

223
223
233
235
239

SECTION V, Fault Finding .................................. 243


1.0

GENERAL ..................................................................... 245

2.0

SYSTEM TROUBLE SHOOTING BY MEANS


OF THE HHT ................................................................. 245
2.1
Main Alarm ....................................................... 246
2.1.1
Fault finding ..................................................... 246
2.2
Urgent Alarm .................................................... 246
2.2.1
Fault finding ..................................................... 246

3.0

ERROR CHECKING FLOW DIAGRAMS ...................... 247


3.1
Main Alarm Flow Diagram ................................ 248
3.2
Urgent Alarm Flow Diagram ............................. 249
3.3
Sub Procedures ............................................... 250

4.0

ALARM LIST ................................................................ 253

APPENDIX I

Technical Specifications................................ 257

APPENDIX II

Abbreviations ................................................ 259

APPENDIX III

Index ............................................................... 261

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B1094

Rev. D

I Installation

SECTION I
Installation

B1094

Rev. D

21

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22

B1094

Rev. D

PACKING, HANDLING AND STORING

1.1

Packing
Any sensitive product, i.e. Printed Circuit Boards, are packed in special
antistatic handling bags or boxes.
It is therefore essential that whenever unpacking or disassembling the
equipment and or handling printed circuit boards etc., special precautions
to avoid ESD (Electro Static Discharge) have to be made, such as using
wrist grounding or corresponding protection.
Dimensions and weight of each case are specified in the "Packing
specifications" issued for the respective shipment.

1.2

Marking
Marking is done according to customers requirements. If such information is unavailable, the equipment is marked in the following way:
Customers address
Contract No.
Site Name (if known)
Case No.

1.3

Transportation
The transport containers are prepared for shipment by air, truck, railway
and sea, suitable for handling by forklift trucks and slings.
The cargo must be kept dry during transport and storage.
For sea-transport, deck-side shipment is not permitted and carrier-owned
cargo containers should be used.

1.4

Storing and Inspection Upon Arrival


Look for damages on the packaging. Count the number of cases received
against shipping documents.
Report any damage or missing items to Nera ASA by telex or fax. A short
description of damages, preferably including photographs, should be sent
as soon as possible.

B1094

Rev. D

23

I Installation

1.0

The equipment is an electronic device which should be handled with


care. It should be stored in dry, cool conditions, out of direct sunlight.
A moisture absorbing bag is taped inside the unit to minimise condensation during transportation. This is to be removed at installation.
No maintenance is required when stored according to particulars above.

1.5

Preparation for Installation


Complete the required civil works. Transport all the equipment to site.
Unpack the equipment and inspect for damage during transit to site and
make sure that the correct quantities of goods have arrived.
Units with static discharge protection should not be unpacked until
insertion into its place (slot) in the equipment takes place. Discharge
yourself before insertion of the unit.

1.6

Handling
It is recommended that components are stored and transported to the
installation site in their original packing cases. If items are unpacked for
storage, they should be handled with care and protected during transportation by similar protective materials.

24

B1094

Rev. D

Equipment Layout
I Installation

2.0

Column

ODU
Antenna

Waveguide

Outdoor

Indoor
IDU

IDU / ODU - Cable

SUPERVISORY

EQPT. CODE:
FREQ.:
DIRECTION:
CHANNEL FREQ.:

O N

O F

P
W
FR

PHONE

PHONE CALL

CAPACITY:
URGENT ALARM
MAIN ALARM

P OW ER ON

Fig. 2 -1

B1094

Rev. D

Equipment Arrangement

25

Top Cover

Hand Held
Terminal

Service
Telephone
Hand set

Front Panel
IDU Shelf

Fig. 2 -2

Indoor Unit Layout

Base Plate

Suspension
Clamp

ODU Shelf

Cover
Clamping Ring

Fig. 2 -3
26

Outdoor Unit Layout


B1094

Rev. D

57.2mm
37.7mm

100mm
11.5mm

465.1mm (For 19" Rack)


482.6mm (For 19" Rack)
515mm (For ETSI Rack)
533mm (For ETSI Rack)

Fig. 2 -4

B1094

Rev. D

Indoor Unit Outline Dimensions

27

I Installation

IDU Outline Dimensions

248mm

2.1

2.2

ODU Outline Dimensions

08

mm

105

251.4

Fig. 2 -5

28

Outdoor Unit Outline Dimensions

B1094

Rev. D

3.0

IDU Installation
Preparation
1 Unpack the equipment and installation material. Pay notice to any
special instructions referred to in "Packing, Handling and Storing"
instructions.
2 Check the Packing List and the Installation Layout Drawings.

3.1.1

3.1.2

Tools required
QTY
1 (M3 Screw)

Screwdriver, Posidrive

Screwdriver, Posidrive

(M4 Screw)

Wrench, Hexagon 10mm

(M6 Screw)

List of Installation Material


ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
6

DESCRIPTION
Table Stud
Bracket, 19" Rack
Bracket, ETSI Rack
Screw, M6x12
Washer, M6
Washer Crinkle, M6

CODE
97A7A-1
MBB875-1 & 2
MBB874-1 & 2
97S11A-C612
97W11A-C6
97W6A-C6

QTY
4
1
1
4
4
4

Items 1 to 6 are supplied with IDU.

B1094

Rev. D

29

I Installation

3.1

3.2

Installation
The Indoor unit can be installed;

3.2.1

Freestanding on a shelf or table


In a 19" Rack
In an ETSI Rack
Wall mounted

Freestanding
In case the IDU shall be placed on a table, on a shelf or on top of another
IDU the table studs provided in the IDU package must be mounted. See
Figure 3-1.
After putting the table studs into the bottom holes of the IDU, press the
centre pin through the stud so that it is firmly locked to the IDU. See
below.

STUD
97A7A-1

Fig. 3-1
30

Mounting the IDU table studs for freestanding


B1094

Rev. D

3.2.2

In 19" Rack

I Installation

The IDU is designed as a 19" unit including rack brackets MBB875-1 and
MBB875-2 (left and right). See Fig. 3-3

SUPERVISORY

PHONE

EQPT. CODE:
FREQ.:

CHANNEL FREQ.:
ON

OFF

PHONECALL

CAPACITY:

DIRECTION:
P
W
R

URGENT ALARM
MAIN ALARM

POWER ON

WASHER
WASHER CRINKLE
SCREW

Fig. 3-2

Mounting in 19" Rack

3.2.3

In ETSI-Standard Rack
Mounting in ETSI-Standard Rack, requires mechanical adapters.
1.

B1094

Rev. D

Unscrew the two brackets, MBB875-1 and MBB875-2 (Left and


right side). Replace with the two ETSI-rack brackets, MBB874-1
and MBB874-2 (provided in the IDU package). See Figure 3-3.

31

BRACKET

MBB874-2

MBB874-1

ETSI-Rack Brackets

Fig. 3-3

32

MBB875-2

MBB875-1

19"-Rack Brackets

Brackets

B1094

Rev. D

I Installation
SUPERVISORY

PHONE

EQPT. CODE:
FREQ.:

CHANNEL FREQ.:
ON

OFF

PHONECALL

CAPACITY:

DIRECTION:
P
W
R

URGENT ALARM
MAIN ALARM

POWER ON

WASHER
WASHER CRINKLE
SCREW

Fig. 3-4

3.2.4

Mounting in ETSI-Standard Rack

Wall Mounting
A special wall bracket (optional) is required for wall mounting.

Fig. 3-5
B1094

Rev. D

Wall Bracket
33

Fig. 3-6

34

Mounting of IDU to Wall Bracket (Optional)

B1094

Rev. D

4.0

ODU MOUNTING
Preparation
1 Unpack the equipment and installation material. Pay notice to any
special instructions referred to in "Packing, Handling and Storing"
instructions.
2 Check the Packing List and the Installation Layout Drawings.

4.1.1

4.1.2

Tools required
r

Wrench, Hexagon 7mm

QTY
1

Wrench, Hexagon 8mm

Wrench, Hexagon 13mm

Wrench, Hexagon 17mm

List of Installation Material


ITEM
1
2
3
4

B1094

Rev. D

DESCRIPTION
Threaded Rod, M10x150
Clamp
Washer, M10
Nut, M10

CODE
MSS60-1
96AB25A-1
97W11B-D0
97N6B-D0

QTY
2
1
2
4

35

I Installation

4.1

Branching

Modem

XCVR

Line Interface
Cable
Power Supply

Fig. 4-1

Hot Standby
Switch Control

ODU with Cover removed

CLAMPING RING
COVER

BOLT M8x80
97S11B-C880
WASHER M8
97W11B-C8
NUT M8
97N6B-C8

Fig. 4-2
36

ODU with Cover and Clamping Ring


B1094

Rev. D

I Installation
THREADED ROD
M10x150
CLAMP 96AB25A-1
COUNTER NUT M10

WASHER M10
NUT M10

Fig. 4-3

Connection to Column
The ODU is connected to Column by means of threaded Rods, Clamp and
Nuts with counter nuts.
1.
2.
3.

B1094

Rev. D

Screw the Threaded Rods (by hand) into the ODU Baseplate.
Mount the Clamp with washers and nuts. Torque: 40-50 Nm.
Secure the nuts by counter nuts.

37

5.0

ANTENNA INSTALLATION

5.1

0.6m Antenna

5.1.1

Tools required

5.1.2

Wrench, Hexagon 13mm

QTY
2

Wrench, Hexagon 16mm

Wrench, Hexagon 17mm

Torque wrench, 16mm (40-50 Nm)

Attachment of Plate and Turnbuckle

Turnbuckle

Plate
Bolt M10x45

Bolt M8x40
Fig. 5-1
38

Attachment of Plate and Turnbuckle


B1094

Rev. D

2.
3.
4.

5.1.3

Mount the Plate to the Antenna rear construction by means of Bolts


M10x45, Washers M10, Nuts M10 and Counter Nuts M10.
The Nuts are not to be fully secured until Antenna is adjusted.
Mount the Turnbuckle by means of Bolts M8x40, Washers M8,
Nuts M8 and Counter Nuts M8. Place Washers as seen on figure.
The Nuts are not to be fully secured until Antenna is adjusted.

Mounting of Lower Clamp

Bolts M10X150
(for 75mm
column: Bolts M10x130)

Washers M10

Washer M10
Counter Nut M10
Nut M10
Fig. 5-2

Mounting of Lower Clamp


1.
2

B1094

Rev. D

Mount the Lower Clamp to the Plate by means of Washer M10, Nut
M10 and counter Nut M10.
The Nuts are not to be fully secured until Antenna is adjusted.
39

I Installation

1.

5.1.4

Assembly of Upper Clamp

Direction of
transmission

M10x150
(for 75mm column:
M10x130)

Fig. 5-3

Assembly of Upper Clamp

1.

40

Mount the Upper Clamp to the Column by means of Bolts M10,


Washers M10, Nuts M10 and Counter Nuts M10.
Mount washers as seen on figure.
The Clamp is to be mounted approx. 90 on direction of
transmission.
Tighten the Nuts M10, torque 40-50 Nm. Secure with Counter
Nuts M10.

B1094

Rev. D

Assembly of Lower Clamp and Threaded Rod


Attachment of Reflector to Column
Washer M10

Threaded Rod

I Installation

5.1.5

Nut M10
Counter Nut M10

Threaded Rod mounted


to the plate

M10x150
(for 75mm column:
M10x130)
Fig. 5-4

Assembly of Lower Clamp and Threaded Rod


Attachment of Reflector to Column
1.

2.
3.

B1094

Rev. D

Mount the Threaded Rod to the Upper Clamp and the Plate as seen
on the figure. The Threaded Rod is secured to the Plate by Washer
M10, Nut M10 and Counter Nut M10 on each side of the cylindrical
attachment.
The Threaded Rod is secured to the Upper Clamp by Washers M10,
Nut M10 and Counter Nut M10. The washers are placed on each
side of the Rod as seen on the figure.
The Nuts are not to be fully secured until Antenna is adjusted.
Complete the Lower Clamp by means of Washers M10 and Nuts
M10. Torque: 40-50 Nm.
Secure the Nuts by Counter Nuts M10.
When the Antenna is permanently aligned, see Chapter 7.0, all
nuts and Counter Nuts must be securely fastened.
41

6.0

INTERCONNECTION

6.1

Waveguide

Fig. 6-1

Waveguide connection

42

B1094

Rev. D

Waveguide Connection to ODU Box


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Waveguide Gasket
Bimetallic Shim
Washer Lock
Nut
Screw
Threaded Stud
Washer
Flexible Waveguide
ODU Box Flange
Sealing Compound

1 to 7 are in the Gasket/Screw Kit

10

B O X

SEE NOTE 3

O D U

SEE NOTE 2

6
SEE NOTE 1

Fig. 6-2
B1094

Rev. D

Waveguide Connection to ODU Box


43

I Installation

6.1.1

6.1.2

Waveguide Connection to Antenna Feed


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Waveguide Gasket
Bimetallic Shim
Washer Lock
Nut
Threaded Stud
Washer
Flexible Waveguide
Antenna
Feed
Flange
Sealing Compound

1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 are in the Gasket/


Screw Kit

Single Polarized system with aluminium Feed


See note 2

5
See note 1

2
8
1
6
9

Important copper
side

Brass Wave Guide


with PDR flange
Fig. 6-3
44

A N T E N N A

Waveguide Connection to Antenna Feed


B1094

Rev. D

The waveguide flange on the ODU box and in most cases on the antenna
feed, are made of aluminium. The flanges of the flexible waveguide are
normally made of brass.

Note 1
Waveguide flanges made of different materials such as aluminium and
brass shall never be directly connected as galvanic corrosion will occur.
A bimetallic shim must be inserted between the flanges. This shim has a
copper surface at one side and aluminium on the other. Make absolutely
certain that the aluminium side faces the aluminium flange. The bimetallic
shim is part of the Gasket/Screw Kit.
Note 2
Use two alignment screws at the waveguide flange (short sides) in order
to align the shim and mating the flange correctly to the flange of the ODU
Box. Alignment screws are part of the Gasket/Screw Kit.
Note 3
Apply silicon sealing compound around shim edge and flange after mounting, to prevent any ingress of water. (Sealing compound is not part of the
Gasket/Screw Kit.)

B1094

Rev. D

45

I Installation

A flexible waveguide is used between the ODU Box and the Antenna feed.

6.2

IDU to ODU Cable


8 7 K 2 0 5 -7

(F E M A L E )
A

SOLDERING
SIDE VIEW

B
P

N
L
U

K
J

S
T

C
R

E
F

J 1

8 5 W 1 0 0 -1 0 A

O U T D O O R
U N IT

8 7 K 2 0 5 -1 4

(M A L E )

SOLDERING
SIDE VIEW

M
A

B
P
C

R
D

S
E
F

L
U

T
G

J
H

P 1
IN D O O R
U N IT

Fig. 6-4
46

IDU to ODU Cable


B1094

Rev. D

Cable Specifications, 85W100-10A


Application
Screened cable for fixed installation outdoor. Instrumentation and
communication.
Standards applied
IEC 332-1 - Flame retardancy
Construction
Conductor
Insulation
Twinning

Inner sheet
Common screen
Outer sheath
Colour

- Tinned, annealed, stranded copper


- Polyethylene compound
- Colour coded (IEC 189-2)
cores twisted in pairs. The pairs are
twisted with different lay length to
reduce mutual interference.
- Polyethylene, 15mm
- Braided copper wires
- PVC (DIN VDE 0207)
- Black

Range and dimensions


No. of pairs
Nominal diameter
Appr. weight
and area mm Inner sheath mm Outer sheath mm
kg/km
10 pairs 0.5

B1094

Rev. D

15

19.0

470

Bit Rate
up to
37 Mb/s

47

I Installation

6.2.1

Electrical properties
Characteristic Impedance of pair balanced circuits at 1 to 40 MHz:

Loop
resistance

77.8
ohm/km

Insulation
resistance

150
Mohm x km

12020

Capacitance

Test voltage

Mutual capacitance at 1kHz


between pair
conductors:
424nF/km

1500 V AC
conductor/
Conductor
and
conductor/
screen

Pair-to-earth
capacitance
unbalanced
at 1kHz:
1.60nF/km

48

B1094

Rev. D

B1094

Rev. D

WHITE

87B76-9AB

CONNECTOR SEEN FROM


SOLDERING SIDE

WHITE

15000 100

85W96-2B

I Installation

48 VDC

Power Cable

BLACK

Fig. 6-5

87B76-1B

Power Cable
Sub Assy Code: UWMK3101

87K245-A1C

BLACK

CABLE STRIPPING: DIM IN mm

6.3

49

6.4

Coaxial Cable

N L 2 4 x -B
T E R M IN A L
1 6 x 2 M b /s

C A B L E C O D E :
R 1 6 - T 2 .0 L IX I-7 5 K
( 8 5 W 9 4 -1 A N E R A )

3 2

----

1 0 m

M U L T I-C A B L E , 1 6 C O A X

T U B E S

1 0 m

M U L T I-C A B L E , 1 6 C O A X

T U B E S

1 7

1 6

---

--

C o n n e c to r C o d e : T I S 1 0 2 -1 4 0 A 4

N L 2 4 x -B
T E R M IN A L
3 4 M b /s

C A B L E C O D E :
R 1 - T 2 .0 L I-7 5 K

2
1

C o n n e c to r C o d e : T I S 1 0 2 -1 4 0 A 4

Fig. 6-6

50

Coax Cable

B1094

Rev. D

SVCE/AAU/64kb/s Adapter Cable


Sub Assy Code: UWMK2169
3

I Installation

6.5

PAIR NO

1
2

W HITE
OR AN GE

3
4

W HITE
GR EE N

5
6

W HITE
B ROW N

7
8

W HITE
GR EY

9
10

R ED
B LU E

11
12

R ED
OR AN GE

13
14

EKKX20x2x0.5

R ED
GR EE N

15
16

87K220-37P

CONNECTOR, MULTIPIN

1 ea

R ED
B ROW N

17
18

87B76-37A

COVER

1 ea

10

R ED
GR EY

19
20

87B76-1B

SCREW

2 ea
11

B LAC K
B LU E

21
22

12

B LAC K
OR AN GE

23
24

13

B LAC K
GR EE N

25
26

14

B LAC K
B ROW N

27
28

15

B LAC K
GR EY

29
30

16

YE LL OW
B LU E

31
32

17

YE LL OW
OR AN GE

33
34

18

YE LL OW
GR EE N

35
36

19

YE LL OW
B ROW N

N OT U SED

20

YE LL OW
GR EY

N OT U SED
N OT U SED

CABLE
37

POS ID NO
1

B1094

Rev. D

PIN

W HITE
B LU E

Fig. 6-7

COLOUR

TOP VIEW
(CRIMP SIDE)

ART. CODE

DESCRIPTION

QTY

85W41-A20 or

CABLE, MULTICONDUCT

900 cm

37

SVCE/AAU/64kb/s Adapter Cable

51

6.6

PABX Cable
Assy Code: UWMK3149-021

To be connected
to J100 on IDU
Connection
Panel

To be connected to
TopConnector on
PABX Adapter

Fig. 6-8
52

POS No
1
2
3

Art. Code
85W43-B40
87K198-37M
87K198-37F

Descr.
Cable Ribbon
Connector
Connector

QTY
2
1

PABX Cable
B1094

Rev. D

6.7

Line Interface Cable Indoor


Assy Code: UWMK3147-017
I Installation

To be connected to
Top Connector on
Line Interface Board

To be connected
to P103 (P102)
on IDU

Fig. 6-9
B1094

Rev. D

Line Interface Cable Indoor


53

6.8

Line Interface Cable Outdoor


Assy Code: UWMK3146-017

To be connected to
Top Connector on
Line Interface Board

To be connected
to J21 (J20) on
ODU
Fig. 6-10
54

Line Interface Cable Outdoor


B1094

Rev. D

6.9

NI - NI Cable (By Pass)


Assy Code: UWMK3079

Pos Code
Description
No
1
85W27-A10 CABLE,
RIBBON
2
87K198-9M CONNECTOR,
MULTIPOLE
3
87J100-2A
MARKING
LABLE

Fig. 6-11
B1094

Rev. D

I Installation

Cable for interconnection between two IDU units (Back to Back).

QTY
100 cm
2
1

NI - NI Cable (By Pass)


55

6.10

NI/SIC Cable
Sub Assy Code: UWMK3078

Fig. 6-12

NI/SIC Cable

56

B1094

Rev. D

LCT (PC) Cable


Assy Code: UWMK3123

Fig. 6-13

LCT (PC) Cable

I Installation

6.11

B1094

Rev. D

57

7.0

ANTENNA ALIGNMENT
If an antenna other than Nera 0.45m or Nera 0.6m is used, follow the
manufacturers mechanical alignment instructions. Proceed to Chapter
7.2 for details on fine-aligning the antenna.

Threaded rod for


Elevation adjustment
Turnbuckle for
Azimuth adjustment

** * *

*
*

Bolt connections marked with an * are not to be too tight during


adjustment.

Fig. 7-1
58

Antenna alignment
B1094

Rev. D

The antennas should be properly mounted and polarized in the same way.
It must be possible to transmit from one antenna and receive on the other.
The best way is to have a transmitter and a receiver connected to both
antennas.

7.1

Procedure for Coarse-alignment


Adjust both antennas to correct directions as precisely as possible by
using magnetic compass or optical sight.

7.2

Procedure for Fine-alignment


Fine adjustment is achieved by sending a signal from one of the antennas.
On the receive side various methods may be used.
a) Measure the AGC voltage from the transceiver
b) Read the received level on a spectrum analyzer
c) Measure the received power with a Power Meter
The AGC Voltage is available at a test point on the rear side of the ODU.

A
B

V
D
E

K
J

H
G

Fig. 7-2
B1094

Rev. D

AGC Connector

AGC Test Point


59

I Installation

The purpose of the alignment procedure is to obtain maximum signal level


and cross polarization discrimination by aligning two antennas in opposite
directions.

Mute the transmitter at the receive station to exclude interference from


this source.
It is recommended that the person adjusting the antenna can read the
instrument while adjusting. It is very easy to be misled if the signal is
fading.
If the AGC voltage is used, a voltmeter should be connected and monitored
by the person who is adjusting the antenna. Adjust alternatively in azimuth
and elevation until the received signal is at maximum level. Try a few times
in each direction.
The antenna should be turned so much that the first sidelobes are seen,
thereby ensuring that the antenna is aligned on the main lobe.
When the antenna is correctly adjusted, secure all bolts. Monitor the
instrument during this operation and if necessary realign the antenna.
When adjustments are completed on the first antenna, this should be used
for transmitting while the same procedure is performed on the opposite
antenna.

7.3

Cross Polarization Adjustment


After alignment of the antenna, the antenna feed should be adjusted
horizontally and vertically. Loosen the flange which secures the feed to
the reflector. Align the feed by using a spirit leveller. Secure the flange.

7.4

Final Control
When all adjustments are performed check that the input level agrees with
the one theoretically calculated. If the input level is too low, adjust the
antennas once more. Finally, ensure that all bolts and nuts are properly
mounted and secured.

60

B1094

Rev. D

II Operators Guide

sECTION II
Operators Guide

SUPERVISORY

PHONE

EQPT. CODE:
FREQ.:
DIRECTION:

CHANNEL FREQ.:
ON

OFF

P
W
R

PHONE CALL

CAPACITY:
URGENT ALARM
MAIN ALARM

POWER ON

B1094

Rev. D

61

This page is intentionally left blank


62

B1094

Rev. D

1.0

GENERAL
This chapter describes how to operate the equipment and do simple cable
connections, unit/circuit board replacements etc.

BOARD/UNIT REPLACEMENT
When properly installed (see the installation procedure) the NL18x-B
equipment is very easy to maintain. However a few things have to be
observed:
If a circuit board has to be removed from the IDU or ODU, check that all
cable connectors on the board, if any, has been disconnected.
Note!
Never try to pull out a circuit board with the cable connectors in
place.
When removing cable connectors, always do it very gently in order not to
damage the board connectors.
See Fig 3-2.
When a cable connector is to be connected to the equipment, always do it
very gently.
When a circuit board is to be removed, use the board-ejector(s), if any,
very gently.
If a new circuit board is to be installed, observe that the board-ejectors are
in line with the front of the board before it slides into position in the shelf,
see Fig. 2-1.
If a Transceiver or a Modem or both has to be removed, the corresponding
power supply should be switched off before the units are removed.
If the Modem board in the ODU is to be removed, the Transceiver unit
covering it must be removed first, then the Modem can be pulled out. This
circuit board however, has not the same board ejectors as the other boards
but a shielding metal front, grab this front on top and bottom and pull out
the board.

B1094

Rev. D

63

II Operators Guide

2.0

A new board is inserted into the same position by grabbing the metal front
in the same manner.
When the transceiver is to be replaced, a torque wrench must be used to
tighten the RF-connectors. Use a torque of 0.55Nm.
When removing the power supply, be careful not to damage the contact
strips on the right hand side of the unit.

SHELF

BOARD
EJECTOR

Fig. 2-1

64

CIRCUIT BOARD

Board Ejector

B1094

Rev. D

3.0

EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS
PC CONNECTOR
Connector type: 9-pin D-Sub male
Electrical interface: RS-232C

SIC CONNECTOR
Connector type: 9-Pin D-Sub female
Electrical interface: RS-422

NETWORK INTERFACE (NI1, NI2)


Connector type: 9-pin D-Sub female

2 MHz SYNC IN/OUT


Connector type: BNC female, 75 ohm

SERVICE CHANNEL CONNECTOR


Connector type: 37-pin D-Sub female
Connection to external telephone set/
equipment or PABX adapter

TRIBUTARY CONNECTIONS

Terminal Block-TB1
34 Mb/s
unprotected

1x8 Mb/s

POWER CONNECTOR
34 Mb/s
protected

Connector type: Power D-Sub,


9-pin housing

SVCE

TB1

SUPERVISORY

SERVICE CHANNEL
CONNECTOR

34M PR

2 Mb/s
Wayside
unprotected

34M UNPR

2M

4x2 Mb/s
(Red area)
2Mbit/s

16x2 Mb/s
TRIBUTARIES

Tx

2M SYNC
INP/OUTP

PWR

Connector type: 9-pin D-Sub female

LINEINTERFACE

SETUP

J95

Rx

Connection of SVCE between


terminals

S1

S2

TB2

J17

J16

J19

J18

J21

J20

Connector type: 9-pin D-Sub male

J15

J200

J14

LINE INTERFACE
CONNECTORS CH1, CH2
Interconnection between Line
Interface board and protection
unit on UWB350

J12

J13

J9

J11

J6

J8

J3

J5

J1

J2

2 1

ADAPTERS

IDU - ODU CONNECTOR


Connector type: 19-pin Cannon Female

Alarm Adapter, 2KN181A


Connector type: 37-pin D-Sub female

Connection between Indoor Unit and


Outdoor Unit

64kb/s Adapter, 2KN182B


Connector type: 37-pin D-Sub female
Alarm Out Adapter, 2KN225A
Connector type: 37-pin D-Sub female
PABX Adapter, 2N579A
Connector type: 37-pin D-Sub female

Fig. 3-1

External Connections IDU Connection Panel


See Section III, Configuration, Chapter 14 for Pin assignment on the
Connection Panel.
See Section III, Configuration, Chapter 8 for Pin assignment on the
Alarm Adapter, 2KN181A.
See Section III, Configuration, Chapter 9 for Pin assignment on the
64 kb/s Adapter, 2KN182B.

B1094

Rev. D

65

II Operators Guide

Connector type: BNC female, 75 ohm

See Section III, Configuration, Chapter 11 for Pin assignment on the


Alarm Out Adapter, 2KN225A.
See Section III, Configuration, Chapter 10 for Pin assignment on the
PABX Adapter, 2N579A.

3.1

Adapter Connections
Fig. 3-2 shows the Adapter positions. The positions of the adapter
boards in the shelf is not fixed and accordingly the boards may be placed
in any of the positions 2 to 4.

Fig. 3-2

66

Delta Connectors on G.703/V.11 Adapters.

B1094

Rev. D

Pin Configuration, Alarm Adapter Unit, 2KN181A


Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

B1094

Rev. D

Alarm Input Connector


INPUT 1
INPUT 2
INPUT 3
INPUT 4
INPUT 5
INPUT 6
INPUT 7
INPUT 8
INPUT 9
INPUT 10
INPUT 11
INPUT 12
INPUT 13
INPUT 14
INPUT 15
INPUT 16
GND (Unit)
GND (Unit)
REMOTE CONTROL 1A
REMOTE CONTROL 1B
REMOTE CONTROL 2A
REMOTE CONTROL 2B
REMOTE CONTROL 3A
REMOTE CONTROL 3B
REMOTE CONTROL 4A
REMOTE CONTROL 4B
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)
GND (User)

II Operators Guide

3.1.1

67

3.1.2

Pin Configuration, 64kb/s Adapter Unit, 2KN182B


Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

Description
TXD1TXD1+
TXC1+
TXC1RXD1+
RXD1RXC1+
RXC1TXD2TXD2+
TXC2+
TXC2RXD2+
RXD2RXC2+
RXC2TXD3TXD3+
TXC3TXC3+
RXD3RXD3+
RXC3RXC3+
TXD4TXD4+
TXC4TXC4+
RXD4RXD4+
RXC4RXC4+
BYTE1BYTE1+
BYTE2BYTE2+
GND

Ch 1 G.703

Ch 2 G.703

Ch 1 V.11

Ch 2 V.11

TX=IN RX=OUT
68

B1094

Rev. D

Pin Configuration, Alarm Out Unit, 2KN225A


Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

B1094

Rev. D

Description
ALM1+
ALM1ALM2+
ALM2ALM3+
ALM3ALM4+
ALM4ALM5+
ALM5ALM6+
ALM6ALM7+
ALM7ALM8+
ALM8ALM9+
ALM9ALM10+
ALM10ALM11+
ALM11ALM12+
ALM12ALM13+
ALM13ALM14+
ALM14ALM15+
ALM15ALM16+
ALM16GND
GND
GND
GND
GND

II Operators Guide

3.1.3

69

3.1.4

Pin Configuration, PABX Adapter, 2N579A


Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

70

Description
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
4W_OUT_A
4W_OUT_B
4W_UNBAL_OUT
GND
NC
NC
GND
GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
4W_INP_A
4W_INP_B
4W_UNBAL_INP
GND
NC
NC
NC
GND
NC
GND
NC
GND
NC
GND
NC
CONTROL2
NC
TIP *
RING *

TIP and RING is also available at Terminal Block, TB1 pin 15 and 16, on
IDU Connection Panel.
B1094

Rev. D

External Connections ODU

II Operators Guide

3.2

A
B

V
D

K
J

H
G

AGC CONNECTOR
Connector type: Jack female

FIBER CABLE BUSHING


ODU - IDU CONNECTOR
Connector type: 19-pin Cannon male

POWER CONNECTOR
Connector type: 3-pin Cannon male

Fig. 3-3

Connection between Outdoor Unit and


Indoor Unit

External Connections ODU

See Section III, Configuration, Chapter 15 for Pin assignment.

B1094

Rev. D

71

3.3

Front Connections IDU


Fig. 3-4 shows the connection of the Service Telephone and the Hand
Held Terminal (HHT).
The connector for HHT can also be used for a Personal Computer.

SUPERVISORY

PHONE

EQPT. CODE:
FREQ.:
CHANNEL FREQ.:
ON

OFF

P
W
R

PHONE CALL

CAPACITY:

DIRECTION:

URGENT ALARM
MAIN ALARM

POWER ON

Fig. 3-4

72

Front Connections.

B1094

Rev. D

3.4

Telephone Connection

3.4.1

Selective Call Version

Use of collective call


- When *-button or Call-button is pushed on any station, there will be a
ring in all telephones connected to the omnibus. The ring will last as long
as the button is held.

Use of selective call


- The two digits has to be sent within approx. five seconds. If one of these
digits is wrong, just wait for five seconds and then send two correct digits.
The correct telephone will then ring in two periods of approx. one second.
If a telephone has been reached with the selective number, a tone can be
heard on the omnibus channel.

External Loudspeaker
- The loudspeaker output is normally open on all stations. To mute all the
speakers connected to the omnibus, lift off your telephone and press #.
(This will also activate the Control 2 signal).

B1094

Rev. D

73

II Operators Guide

The Service Channel Interface Unit (SCI) is connected directly to the


omnibus without switching. Therefore no signalling is necessary to be
through connected. Once any telephone is off hook, it is connected.

3.5

Parity Error Measurements


Parity Error Measurement is available on TB1 (See Fig. 3-1 and Section
III, Chapter 14.2.4). When a pattern receiver is connected to the Parity
Error connector it will momentarily show one error, this is because the
output from the Parity Error driver is inverted. This means that the first
error, shown on the pattern receiver, should be subtracted from the final
result to get a correct measurement.

3.6

External Insert Channel Synchronization


External Insert Channel Synchronization is available at J90 (See Fig. 3-1
and Section III, Chapter 5.1).
See ITU-T rec. G.703 for signal specifications.

74

B1094

Rev. D

4.0

SYSTEM OPERATION
The following subchapters describe how to operate different parts of the
CelLink equipment to obtain maximum performance.

Front connections on Transceiver and Modem


The Transceiver Unit has connections for input/output of RF and IF signals
on the front. A separate output for RF-input level voltage is also supplied,
this is the same voltage which is available trough the Supervision system,
accessible on the Hand Held Terminal, (HHT), the operation of the HHT
is described in Chapter 5.0, this voltage can be monitored by a multi
meter. Each Transceiver and connected Modem are supplied by a separate
power supply. This makes it possible to switch off only one Transceiver/
Modem combination without disturbing the other Channel in a 1+1
system. When monitoring the RF input level, ground for the multimeter
can be found on top of the radio shelf, below the upper grip.
Fig. 4-1 Shows the front of the Transceiver unit. Each connector and
alarm LED is named to simplify user operation.
RF input

RF output

AGC-voltage
Transceiver
alarm

Transceiver
IF output

Modem alarm

Modem IF input
Modem IF output

Transceiver
IF input

Fig. 4-1
B1094

Rev. D

Transceiver Unit.

Part of Modem
shield

75

II Operators Guide

4.1

4.2

Use of Switches on front of circuit boards


This subchapter describes how the switches on front of different circuit
boards are operated and their functionality. The descriptions start with the
circuit boards in the ODU.
A standard Frequency Diversity terminal has no circuit boards in the ODU
with switches at the front. A Hot Stand-by terminal however has the Hot
Stand-by Switch Control board with a switch on front of it which may be
operated to lock the transmission on to one of the XMTRs. This circuit
board is shown in fig. 4-2, with explanation on how to use the switch.

A LARM
M NL LOCK
XM TR 2
A U TO
XM TR 1

Fig. 4-2

76

L ED

H4
LE D

H2

S w it c h
S1
LED

H1

LED

H3

S w itc h in u p pe r p os ition lo c k s t o X M T R in C h an n e l P
w h ile in low e r p os ition lo c k s t o C h a n n el R

Hot Stand-by Controller Board.

B1094

Rev. D

II Operators Guide

All terminals include the Bitinsert/Extract/ACU Board which have three


different switches on the front. These are used for manual control of the
XMTR-switch and PRBS-insertion. This circuit board is shown in
fig. 4-3

Fig. 4-3

B1094

Rev. D

Bit Insert/Extract/ACU Board

77

All N+1 34Mbit/s terminals include the Alignment/Switch/Hybrid Board.


This board has one switch on the front, used for manual control of the
switch function on the receive side. The circuit board is shown in fig.
4-4.

Fig. 4-4

78

Alignment Switch Hybrid Board

B1094

Rev. D

II Operators Guide

All 16x2Mbit/s terminals include the Multiplexer/Demultiplexer


Board. This board has one switch on the front, used for manual control of
the switch function on the receive side. The circuit board is shown in fig.
4-5.

Fig. 4-5

B1094

Rev. D

16x2 Mb/s Multiplexer/Demultiplexer Board

79

5.0
5.1

OPERATORS GUIDE FOR HAND HELD


TERMINAL (HHT)
General Description
The Hand Held Terminal (HHT) provides the user interface to the
34 Mb/s radio-relay terminal internal supervisory system. The HHT is
designed for simple field maintenance and configuration of the transmission system during installation, setup and commissioning.
The HHT allows you to see alarm status/indications, performance measurements and other equipment parameters. All these operations can be
performed locally or remotely.
Note: The HHT display features are dependant of Supervisory Unit
(SU) software versions,
see Appendix 1 (in this section).
The HHT is equipped with 28 keys and an LCD display with 4 lines of 20
characters. Fig. 5-1 shows the HHT connected to the SU.

80

B1094

Rev. D

SUPERVISORY

PHONE

PHONE CALL

EQPT. CODE:

DIRECTION:
CHANNEL FREQ.:
ON

OFF

P
W
R

CAPACITY:

II Operators Guide

FREQ.:

URGENT ALARM

MAIN ALARM

POWER ON

Note1
The HHT will display the system configuration of the actual radio equipment, for example:
"1+1 Master Terminal".

Fig. 5-1

B1094

Rev. D

Hand Held Terminal (HHT) connected to the Radio-Relay Equipment

81

5.1.1

Technical Data
Display:

120 columns * 32 rows of Pixels giving


4 lines of 20 character

Keyboard:

28 keys

Serial Interface:
- electrical levels
- transmission rate

Power supply:

5.1.2

V.24, RS-232
9600 bit/s
8 data
1 stop
even parity
5V, supplied from the host computer,
Supervisory Unit (SU)

Mechanical dimensions:
- height
- width
- depth
- weight

156 mm
82 mm
35 mm
250 g

Temperature:
- storage
- operating

-20 OC to 55 OC
0OC to 50 O C

Hardware Connection
The HHT is connected directly to the Supervisory Unit (SU) via a cable with
ISDN male connectors in both ends. Fig.5-2 shows the connection and pin
description between the HHT and the Supervisory Unit.
GN D
TX D (From SU)
R XD (To SU)
NC
H HT (C onnect status)
C TS (Clear to send)
R TS (Ready to send)
V CC (+5V)

Fig. 5-2
82

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

SU

H HT

Cable Connection SU-HHT


B1094

Rev. D

5.2

Functional Description

5.2.1

Key Functions
The keyboard layout is shown in Fig. 5-3. The keys F1 to F8 are function
keys for quick selection of different sub menus.

II Operators Guide

See table 5-1; Menu System, for description of the different menus.

Configuration
Sec: x Sta: x Intu: x
Connected: 0xnnnn
U se:0-9 . (E SC)( EN T ER )

H HT
F1

F2

F3

F4

F5

F6

F7

F8

ES C

D EL

E NT ER
7

EX P

Fig. 5-3

B1094

Rev. D

83

TheESC key is used for moving to previous state/menu.


S up ervisory System
1+1 16x2 Mb/s
Master Term inal
R5A

HH T
F1

F2

F3

F4

F5

F6

F7

F8

4F

ESC

D EL

E N TER
7

EX P

Fig. 5-4

The Enter key is used for:


- Selecting current menu in
Main Menu
- Changing parameters
- Changing Sta, Sec or Intu
address

Security
Sec: x Sta: x Intu:x
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

HHT
F1

F2

F3

F4

F5

F6

F7

F8

ESC

ENTER

DEL

EXP

Fig. 5-5

84

B1094

Rev. D

The DEL key is used for deleting


the last entry from the keyboard.
Configuration
Sec: x Sta: x Intu: x
Passw(2): xxxx
Input password

HHT
F1

F2

F3

F4

F5

F6

F7

F8

ENT ER
7

DEL

II Operators Guide

ESC

EXP

Fig. 5-6

The - arrow keys are used


for moving between command
entry lines, and the - arrow
keys are used for decrementing
and incrementing respectively
the command entry number.

Main menu
Sec: x Sta: x Intu: x
Connected: 0xnnnn
U se:0-9.(E SC )(E NTE R)
H H T
F1

F2

F3

F4

F5

F6

F7

F8

ESC

ENTER
7

DEL

EXP

Fig. 5-7

B1094

Rev. D

85

The number keys are input parameters for the selected command

Configuration
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Passw(1):
Input password.

HHT
F1

F2

F3

F4

F5

F6

F7

F8

ESC

EN TER
7

DEL

EXP

Fig. 5-8

86

B1094

Rev. D

5.2.2

Display Layout
The information on the display is presented on four lines where each line has
a specific meaning.

Line 1 of the display shows the selected menu. The second line is used to
select and display station address within the network and internal unit on that
station. Line 3 of the display is used to access the individual parameters on
the station. Line 4 on the display gives information, help or error messages
for the current operation.
The HHT has four input fields:
Sec: x
The section number of the selected station. Range 1 - 128.
Sta: x
The station number of the selected station. Range 1 - 16.
Intu: x
Internal unit number of the selected station. Range 0 - 13.
Parameter name: Parameter Value. The actual parameter accessed.

B1094

Rev. D

87

II Operators Guide

C o nfigu ratio n
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

5.2.2.1

Menu System
<=
C onfiguration
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

Selected Menu

The menu system contains 6 sub menus which are selected using the HHT
function keys, F1 - F8, or via the main menu. The sub- menus are:
HHT

Menu Tex

Description

Configuration

Display/Change configuration

Function Key
F1

parameters on station
F2

Security

Display/Change protection
switching and AIS insertion parameters

F3

Fault

Alarms, Metering and


remote control parameters

F4

Quality

System Performance Data and


Error Pulse parameters

F5

Test

Looping, PRBS insertion,


PRBS/CRC-4 check

F6

Main Menu

F7

Start Up/

Introduction

resets password access level

Display equipment information and

Picture
F8

Table 5-1

Password

Display/Change passwords

Setting

parameters

Menu System
The description of parameters available in each menu is found in the
following chapters.

5.2.2.2

Station and Unit Address


C onfiguration
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

88

<=

Station and Unit Address

B1094

Rev. D

The station and unit address specifies which station and internal unit the
operator of the HHT communicates with. When a selected station is not
present or reachable in the network, the parameter field, line 3 of the display,
will be blank. Selecting an internal unit that is not present on the station will
result in the help text (not connected) being displayed on the HHT. The unit
address consists of one station address part, Sec and Sta, and one internal
unit part, Intu.

SE
C5

SU2
L INK A

DOUBLE
TERMINAL

SU1

SU2

L INK A

TERMINAL

SU1
SEC2

NI

NE T B

NET B

LINK A

SU1

LINK A

NET A

LINK A

LINK A

SEC1

II Operators Guide

T ER MIN A L

NI

SU2

SEC4

NE T A

NI

SU1

NI

LINK A

NE T A

TER M INA L

LINK A

NET A

SU2

NE T B
NET B

T ER M IN A L

SU1
L INK A

SEC3

TE R MIN A L

NI: Network Interfa ce


SU: Su pervis ory Un it

LI NK A

SU2
T ER MIN A L

Fig. 5-9

Example of Network Configuration

5.2.2.2.1

Section Address (Sec:)


This number specifies the section address within the network. The address
range is from 1 - 128. Within a network any section can be accessed by
changing the section address, See fig. 5-9. The section address on a station
is set using the HHT, see para 5.3.1.9.

5.2.2.2.2

Station Address (Sta:)


Within each section each station is given a station address. The address
range is from 1 to 16. The Terminal Master must have address 1 and the
Terminal Slave must have the highest station address in the section. The
station address is set with hardware switches on the supervisory unit,
2KCN178B, DIL-switch S1, see Section III, Configuration.

B1094

Rev. D

89

5.2.2.2.3

Internal Unit Address (Intu:)


The internal unit command field is used to select which internal unit to
display or change parameters on. The table below shows the address of the
internal units.

Table 5-2

Internal
Internal
Unit Number Unit Name

Description

0
1-7
8-9

SU
AAU
BIT ACU

11
12

MUX ACU

Supervisory Unit
Alarm Adapter Unit
Alarm Collection Unit on
Bit Insert/Extract unit
Not used
Alarm Collection Unit on
Mux/Demux unit

Internal Unit Addresses


The following table shows the Internal unit numbers for the ACUs in the
different radio system configurations:
Radio System Internal Unit Number
Configuration
1+0
9
12 (16x2 Mb/s system)
1+1
8
9
12 (16x2 Mb/s system)
2+0
8
9
12 (16x2 34 Mb/s system)

Table 5-3

90

Radio Channel
Ch1
Ch1
ChP
Ch1
Ch1/ChP
Ch2
Ch1
Ch1

ACU Internal Unit Addresses in different systems

B1094

Rev. D

Internal unit number 11 is not used. After power up or after pressing F7,
the HHT will display Intu: 0, selecting the SU as the internal unit. In
addition the section and station address will be set to the local station
address.

Parameter Access
Configuration
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Connected: 0xnnnn <= Parameter Name/number: Param. Value
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)
The parameter information field consists of two parts:
Parameter Number
Parameter Value
The parameter number (also called item number) determines which item the
operator is accessing on the selected internal unit. The parameter value
gives the value, information or status for the selected parameter. All
parameters can be read on the HHT. Some parameters can be written, and
these are password protected. In the following chapters, the parameters are
described. Parameters not described are for internal use only.

5.2.4

Information Text Field


Configuration
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER) <=

Information or Response Text

Line 4 on the HHT displays help text. The information displayed on the
HHT is dependant of selected internal unit and parameter number and
current operation. The following help messages are available:
Help Text

Description

ACU(101-):
AAU(101-):
ACU(101-): NO ALARMS
ACU(101-): ALM!

Indicates from which parameter number on the


ACU or AAU the alarm information can be found.
Indicates that the selected unit reports no alarms.
Indicates that the selected unit reports at least one
active alarm.
USE 0-9 (ESC) (ENTER) Keys available during current operation.
Input Password
Password Required.
Change param no.
Specify new parameter number.
Change Parameter
Specify new parameter value.
Change Intu:
Specify new internal unit number
Change Sec:
Specify new Section number
Change Sta:
Specify new Station number

Table 5-4
B1094

Rev. D

Help Messages
91

II Operators Guide

5.2.3

If an incorrect parameter is entered, an audible alarm is activated and an


error message is displayed. The messages and their explanation are shown
in table below:
Error message
Value out of range!
Param not writable!
Param doesn't exist!
Param has no access!
Error while writing!
Unit is not present!
Wrong access level!
Not implemented yet!
Wrong password!

Table 5-5

5.2.5

Description
Parameter input is not valid
Parameter is read-only
Parameter number is not defined
Wrong menu is selected
Parameter is not written
Internal Unit is not connected
Password level is too low
Function is not available
Password is not right

Error Messages

Start Up, Introduction Picture


When the start-up menu is displayed, information from the local station is
shown. The information displayed about the system configuration on the
station is based on DIL-switch settings on the supervisory unit (SU). In
addition the software revision code is shown.
Supervisory System
1+1 16x2Mb/s
Master Terminal
R5A

92

System Type
Station Type
Software revision

B1094

Rev. D

5.2.5.1

System Type Line2:


Line 2 on the HHT display shows the type of station that is configured on
the SU. It also displays an error message if the SU is illegally configured.
The following system types are defined:

System Type text

Table 5-6

II Operators Guide

1+0 Sp. Div. 34 Mb/s


1+1 Sp. Div. 34 Mb/s
2+0 Sp. Div. 34 Mb/s
1+0 Sp. Div. 16x2 Mb/s
2+0 Sp. Div. 16x2/34 Mb/s
1+1 Sp. Div. 16x2 Mb/s
1+0 Split Mount 34 Mb/s
1+1 Split Mount 34 Mb/s
2+0 Split Mount 34 Mb/s
1+0 Split Mount 16x2 Mb/s
2+0 Split Mount 16x2/34 Mb/s
1+1 Split Mount 16x2 Mb/s
Hot Stby Split 34Mb/s
Hot Stby Split 16x2Mb/s
Not Implemented
System Types

"Not Implemented" is shown when a system type is set on the SU which is


not implemented in actual software version (see separate description for
2KCN178B).

B1094

Rev. D

93

5.2.5.2

Station Type Line3:


Line 3 on the HHT display shows the type of station that is configured on the
supervisory unit. It also displays an error message; Illegal Settings, if the
supervisory unit is illegally configured. The following station types are
defined:
Station Type Text
Master Terminal
Slave Terminal
Illegal Settings*
* is displayed if the SU has illegal settings.

Table 5-7

94

Station Types

B1094

Rev. D

5.3

Configuration Menu (F1)


The configuration menu is selected by
pressing the [F1] button.

5.3.1

Configuration
Sec: x Sta: x Intu: x
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use:0-9.(ESC)(EN TER)

SU Configuration Parameters

Table 5-8
B1094

Rev. D

Input
Parameter
(R/W)

Display (text line 3)

Description

0 (R)

Equipment: NL24x

Shows type of 34/16x2 equipment

1 (R/W)

NL_Code: xxx

NL code

2 (R/W)

Serial_No.: xxxxxx

Serial no

8 (R)

Connected:0xn
0xn3n n2n n1
Connected:
3
2
1 n0
n0

n2n1n1n0
n0 displays which units are
n3n3n2
connected to the SU internal bus,
ref. Table 5-11
ref.
5-11

10 (R)

System Type: xxx

Display system number of station.

11 (R/W)

No AAUs: x

Number of AAUs in the station.

15 (R/W)

SIC1 Type: x

Sets serial configuration for SIC1


serial port.

16 (R)

Stationno: xx

Shows station number

17 (R/W)

Sectionno: xx

Section number

18 (R/W)

Space Div: x

Set to 1 if station has Space Diversity

20 (R/W)

NetA_SU: xx

SU address of connected station on


network port A

21 (R/W)

NetA_SEC: xxx

Section address of connected station


on network port A

22 (R/W)

NetB_SU:xx

SU address of connected station on


network port B

23 (R/W)

NetA_SEC: xxx

Section address of connected station


on network port B

24 (R/W)

Bypass_352: ENABLED

Enables/disables Bypass 352 function

25 (R/W)

RmtReset: x

Remote reset of station to the left


and/or right of station.

26 (R/W)

SetClock: x

Clock setting in section and network.

29 (R)

SUs in Sec: xx

Number of stations in this section.

II Operators Guide

SU configuration parameters are defined in the table below.

SU Parameters (continues)
95

Input
Parameter
(R/W)

Display (text line 3)

Description

30 (R)

Set in Net: xx

Number of sections in the network

31 (R/W)

NetToBackp: x

Configuration of network port in


backplane on add/drop repeater

32-47 (R/W)

Section_1: xx Section_16: xx

Network configuration

48 (R)

Elapsedms: xx xx:xx:xx

Elapsed time since reset of processor.


Wraps around every 50 days.

52 (R/W)

Second

Current time: Seconds

53 (R/W)

Minute

Current time: Minute

54 (R/W)

Hour

Current time: Hour

55 (R/W)

Weekday

Current time: Day of week

56 (R/W)

Day

Current time: Day

57 (R/W)

Month

Current time: Month

58 (R/W)

Year

Current time: Year

59 (R/W)

Century

Current time: Century

100-211 (R/W)

Section_17: xx Section_128: xx

Network configuration

214 (R/W)

PC/HHT Baud

Baud rate selection for PC/HHT port

215 (R/W)

PC/SIC Baud

Baud rate selection for PC/SIC port

237 (R/W)

SW-Release: xxx

The software revision on the unit

240 (R/W)

NetAConfig

Baud rate selection for NetA port

241 (R/W)

NetBConfig

Baud rate selection for NetB port

Table 5-8

SU Parameters (continued)

5.3.1.1

Equipment (SU param 0)


This parameter displays the type of 34/16x2 Mb/s equipment. The parameter can have the following values:
Equipment parameter
NL24x-B
NF34
NS400

Table 5-9

96

Description
Nera 34/16x2 Mb/s radio relay equipment
Nera 34/16x2 Mb/s fiber optical equipment
Nera 16x2 Mb/s multiplexer equipment

Equipment

B1094

Rev. D

5.3.1.2

NL Code (SU param 1)


This parameter displays the Nera NL Code for the radio equipment, if
entered. The parameter can have the following values:
NL_Code parameter
241
245
247
248

5.3.1.3

NL_Code

Serial Number (SU param 2)


This parameter displays the serial number if entered.

5.3.1.4

Display Units Connected (SU param 8)


Configuration
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Connected: 0xn3n2n1n0
The values n - n in the Connected: Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)
This parameter displays which units (SU/
ACU/AAU) that are connected to the internal serial bus.
3

field are defined as follows:


HEX value Unit Connected
SU
n0
AAU1
AAU2
AAU3
AAU4
n1
AAU5
AAU6
AAU7
ACU CHP/CH2*
n2
ACU CH1
ACU CH2/CH3*
Not used
MUX ACU1
n3
Not used
Not used
Table 5-11

B1094

Rev. D

Unit no Binary Description


0
0/1
1
0/1
2
0/1
3
0/1
4
0/1
5
0/1
6
0/1
When a unit is
7
0/1
connected, this
8
0/1
is represented
9
0/1
by a bit set to
10
0/1
1.
11
0/1
12
0/1
0/1
0/1

*CH2; N+0 systems


Units Connected to SU

97

II Operators Guide

Table 5-10

Description
7 GHz
8 GHz
15 GHz
13 GHz

5.3.1.5

System Type (SU param 10)


This parameter shows the system type number that is distributed to the
connected ACUs in the station for system configuration. The system type
number is based on DIL-switch settings on the SU. The system type
numbers are defined as follows:
Systen
Type
Number

Table 5-12

98

System Type

System
Type
Number

System Type

1+0

26

Not used

Not used

27

Not used

Not used

28

Hot Standby (16x2) Terminal

Not used

29

Not used

1+1 (34) Terminal

30

Not used

Not used

31

Not used

Not used

32

Not used

Not used

33

Not used

Not used

34

Not used

Not used

35

Not used

10

Not used

36

Not used

11

Not used

37

Not used

12

1+0 (16x2) Terminal

38

Not used

13

Not used

39

Not used

14

Not used

40

Not used

15

Not used

41

Not used

16

Not used

42

Not used

17

Not used

43

Not used

18

Not used

44

Not used

19

Not used

45

Not used

20

1+1 (16x2) Terminal

46

Not used

21

Not used

47

Not used

22

Not used

48

Not used

23

Not used

49

Not used

24

Hot Standby (34) Terminal

50

Not used

25

Not used

51

Not used

System Type Number

B1094

Rev. D

5.3.1.6

No of AAUs (SU param 11)


The number of Alarm Adapter Units (AAUs) in the station is set using this
parameter. Valid input values range from 0 to 7. The address of each of the
AAUs must be set continuously starting at 1 and increasing up to Number of
AAUs. For more information on the AAU configuration; see separate AAU
description.

SIC1 Type (SU param 15)


The type of electrical interface on the external supervision channel for SIC1
can be defined by changing this parameter. The SU must be reset after
changing the parameter. The input parameters are defined in table below.
SIC1
Type
0
1
2
3

Table 5-13

5.3.1.8

Description
Transmit
RS-422
RS-422
RS-232
RS-232

Receive
RS-422
RS-422
RS-232
RS-232

Data Format
1200 Baud, 8o1
1200 Baud, 8n1, SIC (default)
1200 Baud, 8o1
1200 Baud, 8n1, PC

SIC1 Type

Stationno (SU param 16)


The stations station number is displayed by choosing this parameter. The
station number is also displayed in the Sta: parameter in line 2.

5.3.1.9

Sectionno (SU param 17)


The stations section number is displayed and can be entered by choosing this
parameter. The section number is also displayed in the Sec: parameter in
line 2. After changing the section number, the HHT display will return to the
Start-up menu.

5.3.1.10

Space Diversity (SU param 18)


This parameter must be set to 1 if the station has Space Diversity. This will
include Space Diversity alarms in the Bit Insert/Extract ACU. In stations
without Space Diversity, this parameter should be set to 0.

B1094

Rev. D

99

II Operators Guide

5.3.1.7

5.3.1.11

Network Serial Port (NetA and NetB) Configuration


(SU param 20-23)
These parameters set the configuration of the network ports. When a
network port, e.g. Net A, is connected to another SU, the address of that SU
is entered in parameter NetA_SU and NetA_Sec. These parameters must
be entered to get correct operation of Bypass 352 kb/s function and Network
Element vieW on PC.

Table 5-14

Input parameter Value Description


20 (R/W)
0-16 NetA_SU: SU address of connected
station on network port A
21 (R/W)
0-128 NetA_SEC: Section address of connected
station on network port A
22 (R/W)
0-16 NetB_SU: SU address of connected station
on network port B
23 (R/W)
0-128 NetB_SEC: Section address of connected
station on network port B
Network Port Configuration
Set parameter 20-21 or 22-23 to 0 if specific network port is not connected
to other SUs.

5.3.1.12

Bypass_352 (SU param 24)


This parameter enables or disables the Bypass 352 function, and can have
the following values:
ManHighPri parameter
0 (DISABLED)
1 (ENABLED)

Description
Bypass 352 function is disabled
Bypass 352 function is enabled

Table 5-15

Bypass 352

5.3.1.13

RmtReset (SU param 25)


The station to the left and right of the selected station on the HHT, can be
remote reset by inserting a bit in the traffic. This is controlled by the
parameter RmtReset, and the different settings are described in table 5-16.
The parameter will be reset to 0 after the remote reset command is issued.
RmtReset
0
1

Table 5-16
100

Description
No Remote reset
Reset SU on the other side of the hop from terminals.
Reset SU downwards from repeaters.

RmtReset
B1094

Rev. D

5.3.1.14

SetClock (SU param 26)


The real time clock in the network can be updated from the station 1 in
section 1 by setting this parameter to 1. The parameter will be reset to 0 after
the clock setting has been done.

5.3.1.15

SUs In Sec (SU param 29)

5.3.1.16

SEC In Net (SU param 30)


This parameter shows the number of sections that are configured in the
network configuration on the selected station. The number of sections are
based on the network configuration in parameters 32-47 and 100-211.

5.3.1.17

NetToBackp (SU param 31)


This parameter configures which network port, NetA or NetB, that is to be
routed to the backplane in an Add/Drop Repeater. To use this feature, the
SU must have hardware revision R6A or later and both backplanes must be
UWB340. The parameter can have the following values:
NetToBackp parameter
0
1
2

Description
No network port routed to backplane
Network port NetA routed to backplane
Network port NetB routed to backplane

Table 5-17

NetToBackp Parameters

5.3.1.18

Network Configuration (SU param 32-47 and 100-211)


The 34 Mb/s internal supervisory system can handle network configurations of up to 128 switching sections with max. 16 SUs in each section.
To be able to route messages between different sections within a network
each SU is given an unique routing table. The table contains information on
which serial port to select for the different sections, ref. fig. 5-9.
The following table gives an overview of the available network connections:

B1094

Rev. D

101

II Operators Guide

This parameter shows the number of SUs that are present in the section
selected.

Port name Port number (Input value) Description


LINK A
0
64 kb/s insert channel A
LINK B
1
64 kb/s insert channel B
NET A
2
Network Interface A
NET B
3
Network Interface B
Disable
16
Disable section from network
Table 5-18

Network Connections
The configuration of a network address on an SU can be entered via the
HHT from any SU within the network. If a complete network is to be
configured from one SU, the configuration must be executed in a successive order, starting with present SU. The number of sections within a
network is shown by entering input parameter 30 in the configuration
menu.

5.3.1.19

Display/Set Real Time Clock (SU param 48-59)


To display and change the SU real time clock the following input
parameters are used: 52-53-54-56-57-58-59. The different parameters
are used for configuring the clock parameters. Any SU real time clock can
be specified within the network. The table below describes the input
parameters.
Input parameter
48
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

Table 5-19

102

Name
Input value
Elapsed time since SU reset
Second
0 - 59
Minutes
0 - 59
Hour
1 - 23
Day of Week
1 - 7 (1 = Sunday)
Day
1 - 31
Month
1 - 12
Year
1 - 99
Century
19-20

Real Time Clock Input Parameters

B1094

Rev. D

5.3.1.20

PC/HHTBaud (SU param 214)


This parameter configures the baud rate on the PC/HHT (front) port of the
SU. To use this feature, the SU must have hardware revision R6A or later.
The parameter can have the following values:
Description
1200 baud on PC/HHT port
9600 baud on PC/HHT port

Table 5-20

PC/HHTBaud Parameters

5.3.1.21

PC/SICBaud (SU param 215)


This parameter configures the baud rate on the PC/SIC (top) port of the SU.
To use this feature, the SU must have hardware revision R6A or later. The
parameter can have the following values:
PC/SICBaud parameter
0
1

Description
1200 baud on PC/SIC port
9600 baud on PC/SIC port

Table 5-21

PC/SICBaud Parameters

5.3.1.22

Software Release (SU param 237)


This parameter shows the revision of the software on the SU.

5.3.1.23

NetAConfig (SU param 240)


This parameter configures the NetA network port on the SU. The data
format for the asynchronous modes is 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit. The
parameter can have the values shown in table 5-22.

5.3.1.24

NetBConfig (SU param 241)


This parameter configures the NetB network port on the SU. The data
format for the asynchronous modes is 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit. The
parameter can have the values shown in table 5-22.
NetAConfig & NetBConfig
Description
parameters
0 (9600_S)
9600 baud, synchronous (default)
1 (9600_AS)
9600 baud, asynchronous
2 (4800_AS)
4800 baud, asynchronous
3 (2400_AS)
2400 baud, asynchronous
4 (1200_AS)
1200 baud, asynchronous
Table 5-22 NetAConfig & NetBConfig Parameters
NOTE! When these parameters are changed, the SU must be reset
before the changes take place.

B1094

Rev. D

103

II Operators Guide

PC/HHTBaud parameter
0
1

5.3.2

ACU Configuration Parameters


The ACU internal unit number (8-10) is
described in table 5-3.
The ACU configuration parameters are
defined in the table below:

Configuration
Sec: 1 S ta: 1 Intu: 9
ACU_status: 0xn n
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)
1

Parameter no Display text


Description
7 (R)
ACU_config: 0xn0 n1 n0 n1 displays the ACU
configuration, for Nera
internal use only
20 (R/W)
TxPwrCtrl: xxxx
Transmitter power control
21 (R/W)
TxMnlPower: x dBm Manual Tx power attenuation
22 (R/W)
TxMnlPower: x dBm Rx reference level for ATPC
237 (R)
SW-Release:xxx
The software revision on
the unit
Table 5-23

ACU Configuration Parameters

5.3.2.1

Transmitter Power Control (ACU param 20)


This parameter selects transmitter power control, manual or automatic. To
use Automatic Transmitter Power Control (ATPC) on a channel, ATPC
must be selected on both sides of the hop. The parameter can have the
following values:
TxPwrCtrl parameter Description
0 (ATPC)
Automatic Transmitter Power Control selected
1 (MTPC)
Manual Transmitter Power Control selected

Table 5-24

5.3.2.2

Transmitter Power Control Parameter

Transmitter Manual Power Attenuation (ACU param 21)


This parameter selects manual transmitter attenuation, if MTPC is selected.
The parameter can have the following values:
TxManlPwr parameter
0 (0 dBm)
1 (-1 dBm)
2 (-2 dBm)
3 (-3 dBm)
4 (-4 dBm)
5 (-5 dBm)
6 (-6 dBm)
7 (-7 dBm)

Table 5-25
104

Description
No attenuation
-1 dBm attenuation
-2 dBm attenuation
-3 dBm attenuation
-4 dBm attenuation
-5 dBm attenuation
-6 dBm attenuation
-7 dBm attenuation

Transmitter Manual Power Parameter


B1094

Rev. D

5.3.2.3

Receiver ATPC Reference Level (ACU param 22)


This parameter selects the ATPC receiver reference level, in the range
from -26 dBm to -89 dBm. The reference levels are selected by entering
the number value i.e. entering 26 selects -26 dBm as reference level.

5.3.2.4

Software Release (ACU param 237)


This parameter shows the revision of the software on the Bit Insert/Extract
unit.

16x2 Mb/s ACU Configuration Parameters


These configuration parameters are only used for 16x2 Mb/s Mux/Demux. The
parameters are described in the table below.

Table 5-26

5.3.3.1

Param No.

Display Text Line

Description

11 (R/W)

Unit_Type: X

Indicates type of unit present

12 (R/W)

Bit 12_Ins1: X

2Mb/s Bit 12 insertion in Mux/Demux

16x2 Mb/s ACU Parameter

Unit Type (16x2 ACU param 11)


The parameter can have the following values:
Unit_Type parameter

Table 5-27

Description

Ulink unit (UWK7) is present in the selected channel

Mux/Demux unit (2NCS521A) is present in the selected


channel

Unit Type Parameter


In order to get correct response on TeleScada, this parameter must be set
up on Add/Drop repeaters in 16x2 Mb/s systems. On terminals, the
parameter is automatically set to 1 (Mux/Demux).

5.3.3.2

Bit 12, National Use (16x2 ACU param 12)


This parameter controls the insertion of Bit 12, the national use bit, in the
34 Mb/s Mux frame. The Bit12_Ins1 parameter is used for Mux/Demux
unit and Switch Matrix unit dir 1. The Bit12_Ins2 parameter is used for
Switch Matrix unit dir 2. The parameters can have the following values:
Bit12_Ins parameter
0
1

Table 5-28
B1094

Rev. D

Description
Bit 12 is set to 0 in the Mux frame
Bit 12 is set to 1 in the Mux frame

Bit12_Ins Parameters
105

II Operators Guide

5.3.3

5.4

Security Menu (F2)


The security menu is selected by pressing
the [F2] button.

5.4.1

Security
Sec: x Sta: x Intu: x
Connected: 0x0201
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

SU Security Parameters
The SU Security parameters are defined in table below.

Table 5-29

106

Param. No.

Display Text Line

Description

12 (R)

ControlOut: 0xXX

Displays control output of SU

13 (R)

Alignment1: X

Displays status of alignment1 control from SU

14 (R)

Alignment2: X

Displays status of alignment2 control from SU

19 (R/W)

Hot Standby: X

Control of Hot Standby Switch operation

60 (R/W)

StandbyCh: X

Controls use of ChP when it is not used for switching

61 (R/W)

AlignmTime: XXX

Maximum time (ms) to wait for alignment when aligned


switching is desired.

62 (R/W)

ManHighPri: ENABLED

Enable/disable of High Priority Manual Switching.

63 (R/W)

ManLowPri: ENABLED

Enable/disable of Low Priority Manual Switching.

64 (R/W)

Ch1_Pri: X

Ch1 switching priority

65 (R/W)

Ch2_Pri: X

Not used

66 (R/W)

Switch: LBER

Switch limit

67 (R/W)

Reswitch: LBER

Reswitch limit

68 (R/W)

AlmMaskChP: 0xXX

ChP switch criteria alarm mask

69 (R/W)

AlmMaskCh1: 0xXX

Ch1 switch criteria alarm mask

70 (R/W)

AlmMaskCh2: 0xXX

Not used

71 (R/W)

ManChannel: X

Channel to be manually switched

72 (R/W)

ManPri: LOW

Priority of manual switching to be performed

73 (R/W)

ManMode: HITLESS

Type of manual switching to be performed

74 (R/W)

ManAction: SWITCH

Manual switching action to be performed

75 (R)

ManError: XX

Error code from last performed manual switching

76 (R)

ProtRxManl: YES

Displays whether ChP is currently manually switched in receiver


direction

77 (R)

ProtRxTraf: XXX

Displays use of ChP in receiver direction

78 (R)

ProtTxTraf: X

Displays use of ChP in transmitter direction

79 (R)

Crit_ChP: 0x0X

Displays ChP switch criteria status

80 (R)

Crit_Ch1: 0xXX

Displays Ch1 switch criteria status

81 (R)

Crit_Ch2: 0xXX

Not used

82 (R)

AIS_OccOut: YES

Displays whether AIS has been inserted on occasional traffic


output
Displays whether AIS has been inserted in Ch1 alignment unit

83 (R)

AIS_Ch1: YES

84 (R)

AIS_Ch2: YES

Not used

85 (R)

OrderComRx: RUNNING

Displays the state of the switching order communication

86 (R)

ManlStatus: 0xXX

Displays status for manual switching

SU Parameters

B1094

Rev. D

5.4.1.1

ControlOut (SU param 12)


The status of the control output latch on the SU can be shown by choosing
this parameter. The bits in the hexadecimal byte are coded as follows:

5.4.1.2

Description
Control of ChP Xmtr Switch, LSB

Bit1: XMTR_SW_1

Control of ChP Xmtr Switch, MSB

Bit2: CH_SEL Ch1

Control of alignment switch for Channel 1

Bit3: CH_SEL Ch2

Not used

Bit4: AIS_INS Occasional

Control of AIS insertion on Occasional Traffic output

Bit5: AIS_INS Alignment1

Control of AIS insertion in alignment unit for Channel 1

Bit6: AIS_INS Alignment2

Not used

Bit7: SW_EN

Switch Enable

II Operators Guide

Table 5-30

ControlOut Parameter
Bit0: XMTR_SW_0

ControlOut Parameters

Alignment1 (SU param 13)


The status of the control output to Alignment1 from the SU can be shown
by choosing this parameter. The control output also goes to the PAL for
generation of urgent alarm in the station. The parameter can have the
following values:
Alignment1 parameter

Table 5-31

5.4.1.3

Description

PROT

Protection channel is selected in Alignment1

REGL

Regular channel is selected in Alignment1

Alignment1 Parameters

Hot Standby Switch Control (SU param 19)


This parameter controls the operation of the Hot Standby Switch. The
parameter is decoded as follows:
Hot Standby parameter
0
1
2

Table 5-32

B1094

Rev. D

Description
Automatic Hot Standby switch control by BIT ACUs
Set Hot Standby Switch to Channel 1 (Manually)
Set Hot Standby Switch to Channel P (Manually)

Hot Standby Parameters

107

5.4.1.4

Standby Channel (SU param 60)


This parameter controls the use of Channel P when no regular channel is
switched, and can have the following values:
StandbyCh parameter

Description

Channel P is used for occasional traffic

Channel P is standby channel for Channel 1

Not used

Channel P is standby channel for last channel switched


(dynamic)

Table 5-33

Standby Ch. Parameters

5.4.1.5

Alignment Timeout (SU param 61)


This parameter controls the maximum time (in ms) to wait for alignment
when aligned protection switching is desired. If alignment is not achieved
within the selected timeout period, a forced automatic switching will be
carried out. A manual switching with alignment will be denied, returning
error code 5. If invalid values are entered, they will be rounded up to the
closest valid value. The parameter can have the following values:
AlignmTime parameter
0
8, 12, 16, ..., 92, 96, 100

Description
No waiting for alignment
Wait maximum 8,12, 16, ..., 92, 96, 100 ms for alignment

Table 5-34

Alignment Timeout Parameters

5.4.1.6

High Priority Manual Switching (SU param 62)


This parameter enables or disables High Priority Manual Switching, and
can have the following values:
ManHighPri parameter

Table 5-35

108

Description

0 (DISABLED)

High Priority Manual Switching is disabled

1 (ENABLED)

High Priority Manual Switching is enabled

High Priority Manual Switching Parameters

B1094

Rev. D

5.4.1.7

Low Priority Manual Switching (SU param 63)


This parameter enables or disables Low Priority Manual Switching, and
can have the following values:
ManLowPri

5.4.1.8

Description

0 (DISABLED)

Low Priority Manual Switching is disabled

1 (ENABLED)

Low Priority Manual Switching is enabled

Low Priority Manual Switching Parameters

Channel 1 Switching Priority (SU param 64)


This parameter controls the switching priority for Channel 1, and can have
the following values:
Ch1_Pri parameter

Table 5-37

5.4.1.9

Description

Channel 1 is excluded from switching

Channel 1 has low switching priority

Channel 1 has high switching priority

Channel 1 Switching Priority Parameters

Switch Limit (SU param 66)


This parameter controls the Switch Limit, which is the minimum switching
criteria to occur before an automatic switching takes place. The parameter
can have the following values:
Switch parameter
0 (LBER)
1 (HBER/SL)

Table 5-38

B1094

Rev. D

Description
Low BER is the Switch Limit
High BER/Sync. loss is the Switch Limit

Switch Limit Parameters

109

II Operators Guide

Table 5-36

parameter

5.4.1.10

Reswitch Limit (SU param 67)


This parameter controls the Reswitch Limit, which is the switching
criteria to go off before an automatic reswitching takes place. The
parameter can have the following values:
Reswitch
0
1

Table 5-39

5.4.1.11

parameter

Description

(LBER)

Low BER is the Reswitch Limit

(HBER/SL)

High BER/Sync. loss is the Reswitch Limit

Reswitch Limit Parameters

Alarm Mask Channel P (SU param 68)


This parameter controls the switch criteria alarm mask for Channel P. The
bits in the hexadecimal byte are coded as follows; Bit0: Low BER, Bit1:
High BER, Bit2: Sync. loss, which gives the following:
AlmMaskChP/1/2 parameter Description
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x07

Table 5-40

5.4.1.12

No alarms enabled
Low BER enabled, High BER and Sync. loss disabled
High BER enabled, Low BER and Sync. loss disabled
Low BER and High BER enabled, Sync. loss disabled
Sync. loss enabled, Low BER and High BER disabled
Low BER and Sync. loss enabled, High BER disabled
High BER and Sync. loss enabled, Low BER disabled
All alarms enabled

Alarm Mask Parameters

Alarm Mask Channel 1 (SU param 69)


This parameter controls the switch criteria alarm mask for Channel 1. The
bits in the hexadecimal byte are coded as in table 5-45.

5.4.1.13

Manual Channel (SU param 71)


This parameter controls which channel shall be manually switched. The
parameter can have the following values:
ManChannel parameter

Table 5-41

110

Description

Select occasional traffic for manual switching

Select Channel 1 for manual switching

Not used

Manual Channel Parameters

B1094

Rev. D

5.4.1.14

Manual Priority (SU param 72)


This parameter controls the priority of the manual switching to be performed. A manual switching can have high or low priority. A low priority
manual switching will be cancelled by a automatic switching if necessary.
A high priority manual switching can not be cancelled by automatic
switching. The parameter can have the following values:
Description

0 (LOW)

Manual switching to be performed will have low priority

1 (HIGH)

Manual switching to be performed will have high priority

Table 5-42

Manual Priority Parameters

5.4.1.15

Manual Mode (SU param 73)


This parameter controls the mode of the manual switching to be performed. A manual switching can be either hitless or forced. If hitless is
selected, the selected channel will not be switched if the regular and
protection channels are not aligned within the time specified by the
AlignmTime parameter (item 61). If forced is selected, the selected
channel will be switched independently of the state of the channels
alignment indicator. The parameter can have the following parameters:
ManMode

parameter

Description

0 (HITLESS)

Manual switching to be performed will be hitless

1 (FORCED)

Manual switching to be performed will be forced

Table 5-43

Manual Mode Parameters

5.4.1.16

Manual Action (SU param 74)


This parameter controls the action of the manual switching to be performed. Entering a value and then pressing [ENTER] will execute a manual
switching order. If the manual switching order fails, see 5.4.1.17, the
parameter must be reentered and executed again for a new manual switching order.
When read the parameter displays the manual switching that was last
carried out. The parameter can have the following values:
ManAction parameter

Table 5-44

B1094

Rev. D

Description

0 (RESTORE)

Manual switching action to be performed will be a restore

1 (SWITCH)

Manual switching action to be performed will be a switch

Manual Action Parameters

111

II Operators Guide

ManPri parameter

5.4.1.17

Manual Error Code (SU param 75)


This parameter displays the error code from the last performed manual
switching. The parameter can have the following values:
ManError parameter

Table 5-45

5.4.1.18

Description

Completed OK

Protection occupied

Protection alarms

Remote SU not responding

NACK from remote SU

Alignment timeout

Remote input alarm

Timeout

No channel to restore

Channel already manually switched

10

Low priority manual switching disabled

11

High priority manual switching disabled

12

Channel priority is 0

13

Illegal channel

14

Occasional traffic not selected

15

Switching not available

Manual Error Code Parameters

ChP Manually switched in Rx Direction (SU param 76)


This parameter displays whether Channel P has been manually switched in
receiver direction. The parameter can have the following values:
ProtRxManl parameter

Table 5-46

112

Description

NO

Channel P not manually switched in receiver direction

YES

Channel P manually switched in receiver direction

Prot Rx Man Parameters

B1094

Rev. D

5.4.1.19

Use of Channel P in Rx Direction (SU param 77)


This parameter displays the use of Channel P in receiver direction. The
parameter can have the following values:
Channel P is used for occasional traffic in receiver direction

Channel P is used for Channel 1 in receiver direction

Channel P is used for Channel 2 in receiver direction

255

Table 5-47

5.4.1.20

Description

Channel P is available in receiver direction

Prot Rx Traf Parameters

Use of Channel P in Tx Direction (SU param 78)


This parameter displays the use of Channel P in transmitter direction
(Channel P Xmtr Switch). The parameter can have the following values:
ProtTxTraf parameter

Description

Channel P is used for occasional traffic in transmitter direction

Channel P is used for Channel 1 in transmitter direction

Channel P is used for Channel 2 in transmitter direction

Table 5-48

Prot Tx Traf Parameters

5.4.1.21

Channel P Switch Criteria Status (SU param 79)


This parameter displays the Channel P Switch Criteria Status. The bits in
the hexadecimal byte are coded as follows;
Bit0: Low BER, Bit1: High BER, Bit2: Sync. loss, which gives the
following:

Table 5-49

B1094

Rev. D

Crit_ChP parameter

Description

0x00

No alarms on

0x01

Low BER on, High BER and Sync. loss off

0x02

High BER on, Low BER and Sync. loss off

0x03

Low BER and High BER on, Sync. loss off

0x04

Sync. loss on, Low BER and High BER off

0x05

Low BER and Sync. loss on, High BER off

0x06

High BER and Sync. loss on, Low BER off

0x07

All alarms on

Crit_ChP Parameters
113

II Operators Guide

ProtRxTraf parameter

5.4.1.22

Channel 1 Switch Criteria Status (SU param 80)


This parameter displays the Channel 1 Switch Criteria Status. The bits in
the hexadecimal byte are coded as follows;
Bit0: Low BER, Bit1: High BER, Bit2: Sync. loss, Bit4: Alignment
indicator, which gives the following:
Crit_Ch1/2

parameter

Description

0xX0

No alarms on

0xX1

Low BER on, High BER and Sync. loss off

0xX2

High BER on, Low BER and Sync. loss off

0xX3

Low BER and High BER on, Sync. loss off

0xX4

Sync. loss on, Low BER and High BER off

0xX5

Low BER and Sync. loss on, High BER off

0xX6

High BER and Sync. loss on, Low BER off

0xX7

All

0x0X

Channel

0x1X

Channel

alarms

on
aligned
not

aligned

Table 5-50

X means no significance
Crit_Ch1 Parameters

5.4.1.23

AIS Occasional Traffic Output (SU param 82)


This parameter displays whether AIS has been inserted on occasional
traffic output. The parameter can have the following values:
AIS_Occ parameter

Table 5-51

5.4.1.24

Description

NO

AIS has not been inserted on occasional traffic output

YES

AIS has been inserted on occasional traffic output

AIS Occasional Traffic Output Parameters

AIS Alignment Channel 1 (SU param 83)


This parameter displays whether AIS has been inserted in Channel 1
alignment unit. The parameter can have the following values:
AIS_Ch1 parameter

Table 5-52
114

Description

NO

AIS has not been inserted in Channel 1 alignment unit

YES

AIS has been inserted in Channel 1 alignment unit

AIS Alignment Channel 1 Parameters


B1094

Rev. D

5.4.1.25

Switching Order Communication (SU param 85)


This parameter displays status for the switching order communication.
The parameter can have the following values:
Description

RUNNING

Switching order communication is running

STOPPED

Switching order communication has stopped (also in N+0


systems)

Table 5-53

Switching Order Communication Parameters

5.4.1.26

Manual Switching Status (SU param 86)


This parameter displays the status of the manual switching. The bits in the
hexadecimal byte are coded as follows;
Bit0-1: Type of manual switching performed,
Bit4-5: Channel manually switched.
This gives the following:
ManlStatus
parameter

Table 5-54

B1094

Rev. D

Description

0x00

No manual switching currently performed

0x01

Occasional traffic low priority manual switching currently performed

0x11

Channel 1 low priority manual switching currently performed

0x21

Not used

0x02

Occasional traffic high priority manual switching currently performed

0x12

Channel 1 high priority manual switching currently performed

0x22

Not used

Manual Switching Status Parameters

115

II Operators Guide

OrderComRx parameter

5.4.2

ACU Security Parameters


The ACU internal unit number
is described in table 5-3.

Security
Sec:1 Sta: 1 Intu: 9
ACU_swit1: 0x00
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

The ACU security parameters are defined in the table below.


Param. No. Display Text Line Description
8 (R)
ACU swit1: 0xxx Displays switching byte 1 sent to
BIT ACU (internal use only)
9 (R)
ACU swit2: 0xxx Displays switching byte 2 sent to
BIT ACU (internal use only)
10 (R)
ACU swit3: 0xxx Displays switching byte 3 sent to
BIT ACU (internal use only)
12 (R)
XMTR SW: x
Displays status of XMTR switch
for Channel
15 (R/W) HBER Sel: x
Selects Bit Error Ratio for
generation of HBER
16 (R/W) 34 AIS En: x
Selects AIS mode 34 Mb/s for Channel
17 (R/W) 34 AIS Set: x
Selects AIS mode 34 Mb/s for Channel
18 (R/W) 2 AIS En: x
Selects AIS mode 2 Mb/s for Channel
19 (R/W) 2 AIS Set: x
Selects AIS mode 2 Mb/s for Channel
Table 5-55

ACU Parameters

5.4.2.1

Display XMTR Switch Setting (ACU param 12)


The parameter displays the software setting of the XMTR switch on the
channel. The XMTR setting is set based on system configuration set on the
SU. The XMTR switch can be manually controlled on the Bit Insert/Extract
unit, and this parameter will not read this setting.

5.4.2.2

HBER Selection (ACU param 15)


The parameter sets the error ratio that generates HBER alarm. The
parameter is set as follows:
Parameter
HBER = 0
HBER = 1

Table 5-56
116

Description
10-3 (Default)
10-4

HBER Selection Parameters


B1094

Rev. D

5.4.2.3

34 Mb/s AIS Configuration (ACU param 16-17)


The AIS insertion in the 34 Mb/s data from the Bit Extractor is controlled
by the ACU on each channels Bit Insert/Extract unit. The AIS control signal
is set if any of the following alarms are detected on the channel, and is set
out automatically by the BIT-ACU. The control signal is routed to the Bit
Extract unit, and inserts AIS on all 3 outputs from the Bit Extract unit. A setup command from the SU to the BIT-ACU will choose between 2 set-ups
for which alarms to include in generating the AIS control signal.

II Operators Guide

Set-up 1 (Default):
AIS_INS_1: If any of the following alarms are set, AIS will be
inserted on the channel
RF_SL_HOP_O
HBER_HOP_O
IF_INPUT_ALARM
DEMODULATOR
Set-up 2:
AIS_INS_2: If any of the following alarms are set, AIS will be
inserted on the channel
RF_SL_HOP_O
DEMODULATOR
The setting of the AIS control signal will be evaluated when alarms are read
by the ACU, i.e. every 10th. ms.
The setting of 34 Mb/s AIS is done with parameters 16 and 17 for each ACU
Decoding of the AIS insert 34 Mb/s bytes is done as follows:
34 AIS En
(Parameter 16)
0
0
1
1
Table 5-57

B1094

Rev. D

34 AIS Set
(Parameter 17)
0
1
0
1

Description
Auto, Alarm Set 1 (Default)
Auto, Alarm Set 2
Manual, AIS OFF
Manual, AIS ON

34 Mb/s AIS Configuration Parameters

117

5.4.2.4

2 Mb/s AIS Configuration (ACU param 18-19)


The AIS insertion in the 2 Mb/s data from the Bit Extractor is controlled by
the ACU on each channels Bit Insert/Extract unit. This AIS control signal
is set if any of the following alarms are detected on the channel, and is set
out automatically by the BIT-ACU. The control signal is routed to the Bit
Extract unit, and inserts AIS on the 2 Mb/s output from the Bit Extract unit.
A set-up command from the SU to the BIT-ACU will be used to choose
which alarms to include in generating the AIS control signal for the
2 Mb/s. The 2 Mb/s AIS insertion will follow the AIS insertion in the
34 Mb/s data.
Set-up 1 (Default):
AIS_INS_1: If any of the following alarms are set, AIS 2 Mb/s will be
inserted on the channel
RF_SL_HOP_O
HBER_HOP_O
IF_INPUT_ALARM
DEMODULATOR
Set-up 2:
AIS_INS_2: If any of the following alarms are set, AIS 2 Mb/s will be
inserted on the channel
RF_SL_HOP_O
DEMODULATOR
The setting of the AIS control signal will be evaluated when alarms are read
by the ACU, i.e. every 10th. ms.
The setting of 2 Mb/s AIS is done with parameters 18 and 19 for each ACU.
Decoding of the AIS insert 2 Mb/s bytes is done as follows:

2 AIS En
(Parameter 18)
0
0
1
1
Table 5-58

118

2 AIS Set
(Parameter 19)
0
1
0
1

Description
Auto, Alarm Set 1 (Default)
Auto, Alarm Set 2
Manual, AIS OFF
Manual, AIS ON

2 Mb/s AIS Configuration Parameters

B1094

Rev. D

Fault Menu (F3)


The Fault Menu is selected by
pressing the [F3] button

The ALM!
indicates that at least one alarm
is ON.

5.5.1

Fault
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: x
ACU_status: 0xn 1n0
ACU(99-):ALM!

SU Fault Parameters

Fault
S e c: 1 S ta : 1 Intu: 0
A/D Disp: 0
U se:0-9.(ESC)(ENT ER)
The SU Fault Parameters are defined in the table below:

Table 5-59

5.5.1.1

Param. No.

Display Text Line

Description

27 (R)

Main AlmSec: x

212 (R/W)

A/D Disp

213 (R/W)

A/D Mode

Shows if there are any main


alarms in the section.
The display modus of the
analogue inputs is selected.
The type of analogue inputs from
the radio is selected, RF-input
and AGC measurement

SU Fault Parameters

A/D Display Mode (SU param 212)


This parameter sets the Display Mode for the analogue values on the HHT.
The parameter is decoded as follows:
0 - Voltage for PWR measurements and dBm for RF Input Levels
1 - Voltage for both PWR and RF Input Levels
2 - Raw value before conversion to dBm or voltage

5.5.1.2

A/D Mode (SU param 213)


This parameter sets the type of input measurements in the Transceiver; RF
Input Level or AGC voltage. This is dependent of transceiver type, and
should be set to "0" for RF Input Level and "1" for AGC voltage.

B1094

Rev. D

119

II Operators Guide

5.5

5.5.2

ACU Fault Parameters


The ACU internal unit number
is described in table 5-3.

Fault
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: x
ACU_status: 0xn 1n0
ACU(99-):ALM!

The ACU fault parameters are defined in the table below.


Parameter Display text
no
6 (R)
ACU_status: 0xn0 n1
81 (R)

+11 V

82 (R)

+5 V

83 (R)

-11 V

84 (R)

-5 V

85 (R)
86 (R)
89 (R)
91 (R)
93 (R)
95 (R)
97 (R/W)
99 (R)

Fiber Input
Fiber Input
Space
Main
Fiber_Ref.
RF_Inp_Ref
AD_Offset 1
MainCh

100 (R)

UrgentCh

101-220 (R) Alarm(x): HIGH


Table 5-60

120

Description
n0 n1 displays the ACU status
(internal use only)
Power supply +11 V on Bit
Insert/Extract unit
Power supply +5 V on Bit Insert/
Extract unit
Power supply -11 V on Bit Insert/
Extract unit
Power supply -5 V on Bit Insert/
Extract unit
Not used
Not used
RF-inp. level for Space Diversity
RF-inp. level for Main Diversity
Reference counter for fiber
Reference counter for RF input
Offset value for AGC Main
HIGH = Main Alarm on unit
LOW = Not Main alarm on unit
HIGH = Urgent Alarm on unit
LOW = Not Urgent alarm on unit
HIGH = Alarm
LOW = No alarm

ACU input parameters

B1094

Rev. D

5.5.2.1

Analogue Values (ACU param 81-91)

5.5.2.2

Configuration of AGC Main Measurement (ACU param 97)


The AGC Main A/D raw value is corrected with offset value given in this
parameter before it is displayed on the HHT, and sent to SIC/PC supervisory
systems. The value is decoded as follows:
AD Offset Value
0
1, 2, 3 ...

Description
No
offset added or subtracted
Add 1, 2, 3 ... of the A/D raw value before
converting to voltage for HHT display and
SIC/PC
10001, 10002, 10003 ... Subtract 1, 2, 3 ... of the A/D raw value
before converting to voltage for HHT
display and SIC/PC
Table 5-61

B1094

Rev. D

AD Offset values

121

II Operators Guide

Each channels Bit Insert/Extract ACU measures power supply voltage, laser
currents and input and output power. The Analogue/Digital converter has 4
analogue inputs and the resolution is 8 bits (256 levels). The value from the
converter is converted to a voltage reading before it is displayed on the HHT.
The reading of the input and output levels is done by using counters, and the
value is converted to dBm or voltage before it is displayed on the HHT. The
analogue values with its parameter numbers are as shown in table 5-60. The
display mode is selected with the A/D Disp parameter,
ref. 5.5.1.1.

5.5.2.3

Alarm List for Bit Insert/Extract ACU (ACU param 99-172)


The SU collects 72 alarms from each Bit Insert/Extract ACU. The alarm set
collected are as follows:

List of alarms

Param
No
99
100
101

102
103
104

105
106
107
108

109
110
111
112

113
114
115
116
117*
118
119*
120*
121*
122*
123*
124
125*
126*
127*
128*
129*

122

Al No Signal Name

Description

Main Main Ch
Urgent Urgent Ch
AL1 INP_HDB3_ALM (I)

Main Alarm generated from ACU


Urgent Alarm generated from ACU
INP_HDB3_ALM from Alignment I in
34 Mb/s Systems
MAIN_MUX/SWM_1
Main Alarm from MUX or SWM pos no. 2
in 16x2 Mb/s Systems
AL2 INP_REG_ALM (I)
INP_REG_ALM from Alignment I
AL3 INP_PROT_ALM (I)
INP_PROT_ALM from Alignment I
AL4 OUTPUT_ALM (I)
OUTPUT_ALM from Alignment I in
34 Mb/s Systems
URGENT_MUX/SWM_1 Urgent Alm from MUX or SWM pos no. 2
in 16x2 Mb/s Systems
AL5 ALIGN_PLL_ALM (I)
ALIGN_PLL_ALM from Alignment I
IN6
ACTIVE_CH (I)
ACTIVE_CH from Alignment I (H = Ch1,
L = ChP)
AL7 MAN_SW_EN (I)
MAN_SW_EN from Alignment I
AL8 INP_HDB3_ALM (II)
INP_HDB3_ALM from Alignment II in
34 Mb/s Systems
MAIN_MUX/SWM_2
Main Alarm from MUX or SWM pos no. 4
in 16x2 Mb/s Systems
IN9
AIS_ALIGN (I)
AIS_ALIGN out from Alignment I
AL10 INP_PROT_ALM (II)
INP_PROT_ALM from Alignment II
AL11 INP_REG_ALM (II)
INP_REG_ALM from Alignment II
AL12 OUTPUT_ALM (II)
OUTPUT_ALM from Alignment II in
34 Mb/s Systems
URGENT_MUX/SWM_2 Urgent Alm from MUX or SWM pos no. 4
in 16x2 Mb/s Systems
AL13 ALIGN_PLL_ALM (II) ALIGN_PLL_ALM from Alignment II
IN14 ACTIVE_CH (II)
ACTIVE_CH from Alignment II (H = Ch1,
L = ChP)
AL15 MAN_SW_EN (II)
MAN_SW_EN from Alignment II
IN16 AIS_ALIGN (II)
AIS_ALIGN out from Alignment II
AL17 EXPRESS_ALM
Unit alarm own board position no. 4
AL18 BYPASS_352_ALM
Bypass signal from own SU/Subinsert, board
position no. 6
AL19 OMNIBUS_ALM
Unit alarm own board position no. 5
AL20 BYPASS_352_SHELF2_ALM Bypass signal from other SU/ Subinsert,
board position no. 6
AL21 ADAPT2_ALM
Unit alarm own adapter position no. 2
AL22 ADAPT1_ALM
Unit alarm own adapter position no. 1
AL23 ADAPT3_ALM
Unit alarm own adapter position no. 3
AL24 PWR3_ALM
Unit alarm power supply own adapter
position no. 6
AL25 PWR5_ALM
Unit alarm power supply other adapter
position no. 6
AL26 PWR4_ALM
Unit alarm power supply own adapter
position no. 5
AL27 ADAPT4_ALM
Unit alarm own adapter position no. 4
AL28 ADAPT5_ALM
Unit alarm other adapter position no. 1
AL29 ADAPT6_ALM
Unit alarm other adapter position no. 2

B1094

Rev. D

143
144
145
146
147

AL43
AL44
AL45
AL46
AL47

148

AL48

149

IN49

150
151
152
153
154*
155*
156*
157
158
159**
160*
161
162
163

AL50
IN51
IN52
IN53
AL54
AL55
AL56
AL57
AL58
AL59
AL60
AL61
AL62
AL63

164

AL64

165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172

AL65
AL66
AL67
AL68
AL69
AL70
IN71
IN72

Signal Name

Description

ADAPT7_ALM
ADAPT8_ALM
ADAPT9_ALM
PWR_OUT_ALM
RF_INPUT_ALM
LO_ALM
IF_INPUT_ALM
PWR1_ALM
PWR2_ALM
HOT_STBY_ALM
IF_INPUT_ALM
INP_MOD_ALM
DEMOD_ALM

Unit alarm other adapter position no. 3


Unit alarm other adapter position no. 4
Unit alarm other adapter position no. 5
Int alm, RF-power out from transmitter (main) -R1
Int alm, RF-input level to receiver (main) - R2
Int alm, Sync Loss synthesizer (main) - R3
Int alm, IF-input level to transmitter (main) - R4
Int alm, Power supply 1 - pos. no. 6 (main) - R6
Int alm, Power supply 2 - pos. no. 5 (space) - R7
Int alm, Hot stand-by switch control alarm - R8
Int alm, IF-input level to modem (modem) - R9
Int alm, Input alarm to modem. (modem) - R10
Int alm, Demodulator. (collective-)alarm
(modem) - R11
SPARE
Int alm, spare alarm from modem - R12
RF_INPUT_ALM
Int alm, RF-input level to receiver (space) - R13
LO_ALM
Int alm, Sync Loss synthesizer (space) - R14
SD_MNL_LOCK_ALM Int alm, alarm from Controller Bd. (space) - R16
SD_CONT_ALM
Int alm, alarm from Controller Bd. (space) - R17
ALM_LINE_INTFC_CH1Int alm, alarm from outdoor line interface bd.
Ch1 in Split Mount systems - R17
SD_COMB_ALM
Int alm, alarm from Combiner (space) - R18
ALM_LINE_INTFC_CH2Int alm, alarm from outdoor line interface bd.
Ch2/P in Split Mount systems - R17
8
HOT_STBY_IND
Int ind, position indicator from Hot stand-by switch
- R19 Low = Ch1, High = ChP
IF_INP_EQL_ALM
Int alm, alm from equalizer line Bd (space) - R20
2MB_ADAP_CONF
Ext ind, 2 Mb/s Adapter configuration status
AIS_2MB_ADAPT_IND Ext ind, AIS transmitted from 2 Mb/s Adapter
SPARE_EW
Int ind, Early Warning (Spare) - R23
EXPRESS2_ALM
Unit alarm from other board position no. 4
OMNIBUS2_ALM
Unit alarm from other board position no. 5
ADAPT_ALM
Int alm, Comb. alm. from all adapters in extra shelf
INP1_34MB_ALM
Int alm, Input alarm in XMTR_SW input no. 1 (bb)
INP2_34MB_ALM
Int alm, Input alarm in XMTR_SW input no. 2 (bb)
INP3_34MB_ALM
Int alm, Input alarm in XMTR_SW input no. 3 (bb)
INP_2MB_ALM
Int alm, Input alarm on 2 Mb/s wayside-input (bb)
INS_PLL_ALM
Int alm, PLL alarm in 37.356 MHz insert-PLL (bb)
EXT_PLL_ALM
Int alm, PLL alarm in 34.368 MHz extract-PLL (bb)
SUB_ALM
Subinsert alarm from own SU/Subins bd
position no. 6
MAN_SW_ALM
Int alm, alarm when manual XMTR_SW
activated (bb)
AIS_34MB_EXT_IND Int ind, AIS detected from RCVR DISTR (bb)
AIS_2MB_EXT_IND
Int ind, AIS detected on 2 Mb/s wayside output (bb)
RF_SL_SEC_O
Int alm, RF-Sync Loss, section (bb)
RF_SL_HOP_O
Int alm, RF-Sync Loss last hop (bb)
HBER_HOP_O
Int alm, High BER last hop (bb)
LBER_HOP_O
Int ind, Low BER last hop (bb)
XS_STAT_0
Int ind, status on lsb, XMTR_SW (bb)
XS_STAT_1
Int ind, status on msb, XMTR_SW (bb)

* Marked alarms are adaptive, see Chapter 5.5.2.5 for description.


** Adaptive in N+1 systems

Table 5-62
B1094

Rev. D

Alarm signals, Bit Insert/Extract ACU


123

II Operators Guide

Param Al No
No
130* AL30
131* AL31
132* AL32
133 AL33
134 AL34
135 AL35
136 AL36
137 AL37
138 AL38
139 AL39
140 AL40
141 AL41
142 AL42

5.5.2.4

Alarm list for Mux/Demux ACU (16x2 ACU param 101-180)


The SU collects 80 alarms from the Mux/Demux ACU. The alarm set
collected are as follows:
Param
No
101*
102*
103*
104*
105*
106*
107*
108*
109*
110*
111*
112*
113*
114*
115*
116*
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141

124

Al No Signal Name

Description

AL1
AL2
AL3
AL4
AL5
AL6
AL7
AL8
AL9
AL10
AL11
AL12
AL13
AL14
AL15
AL16
AL17
AL18
AL19
AL20
AL21
AL22
AL23
AL24
AL25
AL26
AL27
AL28
AL29
AL30
AL31
AL32
IN33
IN34
IN35
IN36
IN37
IN38
IN39
IN40
IN41

Loss of signal at 2Mb/s input, channel 1


Loss of signal at 2Mb/s input, channel 2
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s input, channel 3
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s input, channel 4
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s input, channel 5
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s input, channel 6
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s input, channel 7
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s input, channel 8
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s input, channel 9
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s input, channel 10
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s input, channel 11
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s input, channel 12
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s input, channel 13
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s input, channel 14
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s input, channel 15
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s input, channel 16
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s output, channel 1
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s output, channel 2
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s output, channel 3
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s output, channel 4
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s output, channel 5
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s output, channel 6
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s output, channel 7
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s output, channel 8
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s output, channel 9
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s output, channel 10
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s output, channel 11
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s output, channel 12
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s output, channel 13
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s output, channel 14
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s output, channel 15
Loss of signal at 2Mb/s output, channel 16
AIS on 2Mb/s output, channel 1
AIS on 2Mb/s output, channel 2
AIS on 2Mb/s output, channel 3
AIS on 2Mb/s output, channel 4
AIS on 2Mb/s output, channel 5
AIS on 2Mb/s output, channel 6
AIS on 2Mb/s output, channel 7
AIS on 2Mb/s output, channel 8
AIS on 2Mb/s output, channel 9

INP_ALM_1
INP_ALM_2
INP_ALM_3
INP_ALM_4
INP_ALM_5
INP_ALM_6
INP_ALM_7
INP_ALM_8
INP_ALM_9
INP_ALM_10
INP_ALM_11
INP_ALM_12
INP_ALM_13
INP_ALM_14
INP_ALM_15
INP_ALM_16
OUT_ALM_1
OUT_ALM_2
OUT_ALM_3
OUT_ALM_4
OUT_ALM_5
OUT_ALM_6
OUT_ALM_7
OUT_ALM_8
OUT_ALM_9
OUT_ALM_10
OUT_ALM_11
OUT_ALM_12
OUT_ALM_13
OUT_ALM_14
OUT_ALM_15
OUT_ALM_16
AIS_2M_1
AIS_2M_2
AIS_2M_3
AIS_2M_4
AIS_2M_5
AIS_2M_6
AIS_2M_7
AIS_2M_8
AIS_2M_9

B1094

Rev. D

B1094

Rev. D

Al No Signal Name

152

IN52

153
154
155

AL53
IN54
IN55

156

IN56

157
158
159

AL57
IN58
IN59

160

IN60

161
162
163

AL61
IN62
IN63

164

IN64

165
166
167
168
169

AL65
IN66
IN67
IN68
IN69

170
171
172
173

IN70
AL71
AL72
AL73

IN42
IN43
IN44
IN45
IN46
IN47
IN48
AL49
IN50
IN51

Description

AIS_2M_10
AIS_2M_11
AIS_2M_12
AIS_2M_13
AIS_2M_14
AIS_2M_15
AIS_2M_16
SYNCL_8M_0
AIS_8M_0
BIT11_8M_0

AIS on 2Mb/s output, channel 10


AIS on 2Mb/s output, channel 11
AIS on 2Mb/s output, channel 12
AIS on 2Mb/s output, channel 13
AIS on 2Mb/s output, channel 14
AIS on 2Mb/s output, channel 15
AIS on 2Mb/s output, channel 16
Sync loss on 8Mb/s tributary 0
AIS detected on 8Mb/s tributary 0
RA (Remote Alarm) bit detected on
8Mb/s tributary 0
BIT12_8M_0
NU (National Use) bit detected on
8Mb/s tributary 0
SYNCL_8M_1 Sync loss on 8Mb/s tributary 1
AIS_8M_1
AIS detected on 8Mb/s tributary 1
BIT11_8M_1
RA (Remote Alarm) bit detected on
8Mb/s tributary 1
BIT12_8M_1
NU (National Use) bit detected on 8Mb/s
tributary 1
SYNCL_8M_2 Sync loss on 8Mb/s tributary 2
AIS_8M_2
AIS detected on 8Mb/s tributary 2
BIT11_8M_2
RA (Remote Alarm) bit detected on
8Mb/s tributary 2
BIT12_8M_2
NU (National Use) bit detected on 8Mb/s
tributary 2
SYNCL_8M_3 Sync loss on 8Mb/s tributary 3
AIS_8M_3
AIS detected on 8Mb/s tributary 3
BIT11_8M_3
RA (Remote Alarm) bit detected on
8Mb/s tributary 3
BIT12_8M_3
NU (National Use) bit detected on 8Mb/s
tributary 3
SYNCL_34M
Sync loss on 34Mb/s signal to demux
AIS_34M
AIS detected on 34 Mb/s signal to demux
BIT11_34M
RA (Remote Alarm) bit detected on 34Mb/s
BIT12_34M
NU (National Use) bit detected on 34Mb/s
PRBS_SYLOSS Indicates no PRBS data received on the
selected 2Mb/s.
VALID_CRC
CRC synchronization on the selected 2Mb/s
Spare
Spare
INP_ALM_REG Loss of signal at 34Mb/s regular input
channel

125

II Operators Guide

Param
No
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151

Param Al No Signal Name


Description
No
174
AL74 INP_ALM_PROT
Loss of signal at 34Mb/s protection
input channel
175
AL75 ALIGN_PLL_ALARM PLL alarm from alignment
176
AL76 MAN_SW_EN
Manual alignment switch in use
177
IN77 ALIGNEDB
Alignment indicator. Low=align,
High=not align
178
IN78 ACTIVE_CH
Alignment switch status. low=prot,
High=regular.
179
AL79 OUT_ALM_REG
180
AL80 OUT_ALM_PROT
* Marked alarms are adaptive, see para 5.5.2.5 for description.

Table 5-63

126

Alarm signals, MUX/DEMUX ACU

B1094

Rev. D

5.5.2.5

Adaptive Alarms

II Operators Guide

Adaptive alarms are automatically included by the software system. If


these alarms are high at power-up, they are not included. An alarm input
will not be included until a low to high transition has been detected on that
input. From then on the input will behave as an normal input. The alarm
input must be low for 10 seconds prior to the low to high transition.

B1094

Rev. D

127

5.6

Quality Menu (F4)


The quality menu is selected
by pressing the [F4] button.
The quality parameters, Error
Pulses and G.821 can be monitored from the ACU units.

5.6.1

Q uality
Sec: x Sta:x Intu: x
Quality: H our
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER )

ACU Quality parameters


The ACU internal unit number is described in table 5-3. The ACU
quality parameters are described in the table below.

Table 5-64

128

Input
parameter
26 (R/W)
27 (R/W)
28 (R/W)
29 (R/W)
30 (R)
32 (R)

Display
(text line 3)
PARhop_res
PARsec_res
QualPeriod
Quality
PAR/sec_H
PAR-TOT_H

Description

36 (R)
40 (R)
44 (R)
48 (R)
50 (R)
52 (R)

UnAvTime_H
ErrorSec_H
SeversES_H
Degr.Min_H
PAR/sec_S
PAR-TOT_S

70 (R)

PRBS/sec

72 (R/W)
73 (R)

Reset_PRBS Reset of 34Mb/s PRBS error counter


PRBStotal
Total number of 34Mb/s PRBS errors

Reset of hop parity error counter


Reset of section parity error counter
Sets previous or current period
Set time interval, 15min, hour, day, month
Parity errors per second, unswitched
Total number of parity errors since reset,
unswitched
Unavailable time, unswitched
Errored seconds, unswitched
Severely errored seconds, unswitched
Degraded minutes, unswitched
Parity errors per second, switched
Total number of parity errors since reset,
switched
Number of 34Mb/s PRBS errors last second

ACU Quality Parameters

B1094

Rev. D

5.6.1.1

Quality Period (ACU param 28-29)


These parameters, Quality Period and Quality, set the time period for which
the G.821 performance data is displayed. The time periods that can be
displayed for G.821 is 15 min, hour, day and month, for previous or current
period. The time period follows the real time clock on the station.

Qual Period Value


0 (PREVIOUS)
1 (CURRENT)
Table 5-65

Qual Period Values


Quality Value
0 (15_MIN)
1 (HOUR)
2 (DAY)
3 (MONTH)

Table 5-66

5.6.1.2

Description
Previous period, calculations of last complete
period
Current period, calculations up till now since
last complete period

Description
15 minute G.821 performance data
Hourly
G.821 performance data
Daily
G.821 performance data
Monthly G.821 performance data

Quality Values

Error Counter Reset (ACU param 26-27 and 72)


The parameters that resets the error counters must be used in the following
way: When the parameter associated with the error counter you want to reset
has been selected, enter "1". The text on line 3 will change to "RESET" and
then to "DONE" when the counter has been reset.

B1094

Rev. D

129

II Operators Guide

The parameters are set as follows:

5.7

Test menu (F5)


The test menu is selected by pressing the [F5] button

Test
Sec :1 Sta:1 Intu:0
34TestC han:1
U se :0-9.(ESC )(EN TER )
5.7.1

SU Test Parameters
The SU test parameters control the 34 Mb/s test facilities; looping and
PRBS insertion. These parameters are not accessible from remote stations.
The test parameters control the 34 Mb/s test facilities on both sides of the
hop. The SU test parameters are listed in the table below.
Input
Display (text line 3)
Parameter
(R/W)

Description

90 (R/W)

34TestDir: x

Direction for Switch Matrix


34Mb/s test facilities

91 (R/W)

34TestChan: x

Channel for 34Mb/s test facilities

92 (R/W)

34LoopType :xxxxxxxx

Loop type for 34Mb/s looping

93 (R/W)

34Loop: xxxxxxxx

Enable/disable 34Mb/s looping

94 (R/W)

34PRBS: xxxxxxxx

Enable/disable 34Mb/s PRBS insertion

Table 5-67

SU Test Parameters

5.7.1.1

34 Mb/s test Direction (SU param 90)


This parameter controls the direction for 34 Mb/s test functions performed
on a Switch Matrix unit. The parameter can have the following values:

Table 5-68
130

34TestDir parameter

Description

Antenna direction 1

Antenna direction 2

34 TestDir Parameters
B1094

Rev. D

5.7.1.2

34 Mb/s Test Channel (SU param 91)

34TestChan parameter

Description

Protection channel

Channel 1

Channel 2

Channel 3

Table 5-69

34 TestChan Parameters

5.7.1.3

34 Mb/s Loop Type (SU param 92)


This parameter controls the type of 34 Mb/s looping that can be performed.
The parameter can have the following values:

Table 5-70

34LoopType parameter

Description

0 (IF_TRANS)

Far end IF-loop on transceiver

1 (IF_MODEM)

Local IF-loop on modem

2 (BASEBAND)

Baseband loop on Bit Insert/Extract unit

3 (ALIGN)

Alignment loop on Alignment unit, Mux/


Demux unit or Switch Matrix unit

34 LoopType Parameters
The different loop types are shown below:
IF mod e m l oop

Ba s eba nd l o op

RCV R

Dem od

B it E xt rac t

XMTR

M od

B it In se r t

C h1

A lig nm e nt lo o p (3 4M b / s )

IF tr ans ce i ve r lo op

B ra n c h 1 +1

Alignment
Switch

C hP

A li gnm ent l oop (16 x 2M b/s )

RCV R

Dem od

XMTR

M od

B it E x tr ac t

B it Ins ert

Figure 5-10 Loop types


B1094

Rev. D

131

II Operators Guide

This parameter controls the channel where the 34 Mb/s test facilities are
carried out. The parameter can have the following values:

5.7.1.4

34 Mb/s Loop (SU param 93)


34 Mb/s looping can be performed with this parameter. The parameter can
have the following values:
34Loop parameter

Description

0 (DISABLED)

34Mb/s looping is disabled on both sides of the


hop.

1 (LOCAL)

34Mb/s looping is enabled on own station.

2 (FAR_END)

34Mb/s looping is enabled on the station on the


other side of the hop.

TIMEOUT

A loop has been removed due to lack of refresh


from the other side of the hop.

PC_CTRL

A PC running Network Element vieW is


connected locally or on the other side of the
hop. 34Mb/s test facilities are not available
from HHT until the PC is disconnected.

Table 5-71

34Loop Parameters

5.7.1.5

34 Mb/s PRBS (SU param 94)


34 Mb/s PRBS can be inserted in the selected channel's transmitter switch
with this parameter. The parameter can have the following values:
34PRBS parameter

Table 5-72
132

Description

0 (DISABLED)

34Mb/s PRBS insertion is disabled on both


sides of the hop.

1 (LOCAL)

34Mb/s PRBS insertion is enabled on own


station.

2 (FAR_END)

34Mb/s PRBS insertion is enabled on the


station on the other side of the hop.

TIMEOUT

PRBS insertion has been removed due to lack


of refresh from the other side of the hop.

PC_CTRL

A PC running Network Element vieW is


connected locally or on the other side of the
hop. 34Mb/s test facilities are not available
from HHT until the PC is disconnected.

34PRBS Parameters
B1094

Rev. D

5.7.2

ACU Test Parameters


The ACU test parameters controls looping of the 2 Mb/s wayside traffic.
The ACU test parameters are listed in the table below.
Input Parameter Display (text line 3)
(R/W)

Description

13 (R/W)

2MbWayLoop:
xxxxxxxx

Enable/disable of 2Mb/s
wayside looping on Bit
Insert/Extract unit

14 (R/W)

2MbLoopAdp:
xxxxxxxx

Enable/disable of 2Mb/s
wayside looping on 2Mb/s
adapter

Table 5-73

ACU Test Parameters

5.7.2.1

2 Mb/s Wayside Loop on Bit Insert/Extract Unit


(ACU param 13)
2 Mb/s wayside loop on Bit Insert/Extract unit from bitextract to bitinsert
can be performed with this parameter. The parameter can have the following
values:
2MbWayLoop parameter

Table 5-74

B1094

Rev. D

Description

0 (DISABLED)

2Mb/s wayside loop on Bit Insert/Extract


unit is enabled on the selected channel.

1 (ENABLED)

2Mb/s wayside loop on Bit Insert/Extract


unit is disabled on the selected channel

2Mb Way Loop Parameters

133

II Operators Guide

To display PRBS errors received in the bitextract on a 34Mb/s channel,


select Intu according to table 5-3 and select the PRBS items described in
chapter 5.7.1. The results of the PRBS error check is displayed as PRBS
errors per second and total errors since counter reset. The counter can be
reset manually from HHT or is automatically reset when the BIT ACU is
reset. If the number of PRBS errors per second exceeds 65535, the exact
number will be added to the total value but the per second value will show
65535.

5.7.2.2

2 Mb/s Wayside Loop on 2 Mb/s Adapter (ACU param 14)


2 Mb/s wayside loop on 2 Mb/s adapter from alignment switch to hybrid
splitter can be performed with this parameter. The parameter can have the
following values:
2MbLoopAdp parameter

Description

0 (DISABLED)

2Mb/s wayside loop on 2Mb/s adapter is


enabled on the selected channel.

1 (ENABLED)

2Mb/s wayside loop on 2Mb/s adapter is


disabled on the selected channel.

Table 5-75

2Mb LoopAdp Parameters

5.7.3

16x2 Mb/s ACU Test Parameters


The 16x2 Mb/s ACU test parameters controls the 16x2 Mb/s test facilities: 2Mb/s looping, PRBS insertion and check, CRC-4 check. These
parameters are only available for Mux/Demux (Intu:12). The 16x2Mb/s
ACU test parameters are listed in the table below.

Table 5-76
134

Input Param. Display (text line 3)


(R/W)

Description

14 (R/W)

2_TestDir: x

Direction for Switch


Not used
Matrix
test facilities

15 (R/W)

2_TestCh: x

Channel for 16x2Mb/s


test facilities (1-16)

16 (R/W)

2_TestFunc: xxxxxxxx

16x2Mb/s test facility


selection

17 (R/W)

PRBS_Check: xxxxxxxx

Enable/disable 2Mb/s
PRBS check

18 (R)

PRBS/sec: xxxxx

Number of 2Mb/s PRBS


errors last second

20 (R/W)

PRBS_reset: xxxxx

Reset of 2Mb/s PRBS


total error counter

21 (R)

PRBS_total: xxxxxxxxxx

Total number of 2Mb/s


PRBS errors

25 (R/W)

CRC_Check: xxxxxxxx

Enable/disable CRC-4
check

26 (R)

CRC/sec: xxxxx

Number of CRC-4
errors last second

28 (R/W)

CRC_reset: xxxxx

Reset of CRC-4 total


error counter

29 (R)

CRC_total: xxxxxxxxxx

Total number of CRC-4


errors

16x2Mb ACU Test Parameters


B1094

Rev. D

5.7.3.1

2 Mb/s Test Channel (16x2 ACU param 15)


This parameter controls the 2 Mb/s channel where the 16x2 Mb/s test
facilities are carried out. The parameter can have the following values:

5.7.3.2

Description

1-16

2Mb/s channel 1-16

2_TestChan Parameters

2Mb/s Test Function (16x2 ACU param 16)


16x2Mb/s test facilities can be performed with this parameter. The
parameter can have the following values:

2_TestFunc parameter
0 (DISABLED)

16x2Mb/s test functions are disabled.

1 (LOOPING)

A 2Mb/s loop is enabled on own station.

2 (PRBS_INS)

2Mb/s PRBS insertion is enabled on own


station.

PC_CTRL

Table 5-78

B1094

Rev. D

Description

A PC running Network Element vieW is


connected locally or on the other side of the
hop. 16x2Mb/s test fascilities are not
available from HHT until the PC is
disconnected.

2_TestFunc Parameters

135

II Operators Guide

Table 5-77

2_TestChan parameter

5.7.3.3

2Mb/s Looping (16x2 ACU param 16)


Looping can be performed on one of the sixteen 2Mb/s channels from
demux part to the mux part of Mux/Demux. 2Mb/s looping on Mux/
Demux unit is shown in fig.5-11.
T erm in al

T o w a rds
N ext S ta t io n

M u x /D e m u x u n it
R egu la r

. . .

2 M b /s
M ux
16

S plitter

1 6 x2 M b/s

3 4M b /s
Pro t ect io n

16
2 M b /s

3 4M b /s
R egu la r

. . .

2 M b /s
D em u x
16

16
2 M b /s

1 6 x2 M b/s

Alignm ent

2 M b /s
1

3 4M b /s
Pro t ect io n
3 4M b /s

2M b /s lo o p

Fig. 5-11

136

2 Mb/s looping on Mux/Demux Unit

B1094

Rev. D

5.7.3.4

PRBS Insertion and Check (16x2 ACU param 16-21)


PRBS can be inserted on one of the sixteen 2Mb/s channels in the mux part
of Mux/Demux.

The results of the PRBS error check is displayed as PRBS errors per
second and total errors since counter reset. The counter can be reset
manually from HHT. It is automatically reset when PRBS check gets
enabled, when the 2Mb/s test channel is changed or when the MUX ACU
is reset. If the number of PRBS errors per second exceeds 65535, the
exact number will be added to the total value but the per second value will
show 65535. See figs. 5-12.

5.7.3.5

CRC-4 Check (16x2 ACU param 25-29)


One of the sixteen 2Mb/s channels can be checked for CRC-4 errors in the
mux part of Mux/Demux.
The results of the CRC-4 error check is displayed as CRC-4 errors per
second and total errors since counter reset. The counter can be reset
manually. It is automatically reset when CRC-4 check gets enabled, when
the 2Mb/s test channel is changed or when the MUX ACU is reset. See
figs. 5-12.
T e rm in al

P R B S in s e rt &
C R C - 4 ch e ck

T o w a rds
N ext S tatio n

M u x /D e m u x un it
R e gu la r

. . .

2M b/s
16

M ux

Sp li tter

1 6x 2 M b/s

3 4M b/s
P ro tectio n

16
2M b/s

3 4M b/s

2M b/s

3 4M b/s

R e gu la r
. . .

16

Demux

16
2M b/s

Alig nm ent

16 x2M b/s

P ro tectio n
3 4M b/s

P R B S c he c k

Fig. 5-12
B1094

Rev. D

PRBS check, PRBS insert and CRC-4 check on Mux/Demux unit


137

II Operators Guide

One of the sixteen 2Mb/s channels can be checked for PRBS errors in the
demux part of Mux/Demux.

5.7.3.6

Reset of PRBS/CRC-4 Error Counters


(16x2 ACU param 20 and 28)
The parameters that resets the error counters must be used in the following
way. When the parameter associated with the error counter you want to
reset has been selected, enter 1. The text on line 3 will change to
RESET and then to DONE when the counter has been reset.

138

B1094

Rev. D

5.8

Password Menu (F8)


The password menu is selected by pressing the [F8] button.

There are defined 4 levels of password, where level 3 is the highest level.
Level 0 is read only.
Level
0
1
2
3
Table 5-79

Description
Public access, read only.
Maintenance access, configuration parameters, i.e. alarm defaults.
Supervisor access, control manual switching, RMT reset,RTC
System access, setup switching parameters.

Password Levels
When entering a level which requires password, the user is prompted for
the right password level.
When the user has finished the work at the HHT, he/she should always
return to the start-up picture by pressing the F7 key. This will prevent
unauthorized personnel from entering wrong inputs. However, if any key
has not been activated for 5 minutes, the HHT will automatically return to
the start-up picture.
To change a password, the user needs to know the one level higher
password in order to change this password.
The different password levels have the following input parameters:
Password
level
0
1
2
3
Current level

Table 5-80

Input
parameter
216
220
224
228
236

Password change
level
0 read only
2
3
3
0 read only

Number
of digits
not used
4
5
6
1

Password Input Parameters


Note! All passwords are set to 0 by the manufacturer. If the level 3
password is lost contact the manufacturer.

B1094

Rev. D

139

II Operators Guide

Password
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 In tu: 1
Connected: 0xnnnn
Use: 0-9. (ESC)(ENTER)

5.9
5.9.1

Alarm Adapter Unit


AAU Parameters
The AAU internal unit number (1-7) is described in table 5-3.

C onfiguration
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: x
AA U _status: 0xn 1n 0
Use:0-9.(ES C)(EN TER )
The parameter NoAAUs, see para 5.3.1.6, on the SU, must be set before
the AAUs can be accessed.
The AAU parameters are grouped together in 3 different groups.
Group
1
2
3
Table 5-81

Parameter no
6
16 - 31
101-166

AAU Input Parameter Groups


Parameter no
(R/W)

Table 5-82

140

Description
AAU status
Relay parameters
Alarm parameters

Display text

Description

6 (R)
7 (R)
16, 20, 24, 28
(R/W)
17, 21, 25, 29
(R/W)
18, 22, 26, 30
(R/W)

AAU_status: 0xn0 n1
AAU_type
Rel (n)_mod:
Latched/pulsed
Rel (n)_def:
Open/closed
Rel (n)_tim:nn

19, 23, 27, 31 (R)


101 - 116 (R)

Rel (n)_sta:On/Off
Alm (n)_sta:On/Off

151 - 166 (R/W)

Alm (n)_def:High/Low

237 (R)

SW Release

The parameter is not used


The parameter is not used
Displays the relay mode,
Latched="0", Pulsed="1"
Displays the relay default,
Closed= "0", Open="1"
Displays the relay timeout
only valid for pulsed mode,
0-127.5 sec. in steps of 0.5 sec.
Displays the relay status.
Displays the alarm status,
ON=Alarm, OFF=NO Alarm
Displays the alarm default,
Default input gives NO Alarm
The software revision on the
unit

AAU Input Parameter

B1094

Rev. D

5.9.1.1

Relay Operation

5.9.1.1.1

Relay Mode (AAU param 16, 20, 24, 28)

Input parameter
16
20
24
28
Table 5-83

Relay number
1
2
3
4

Description
Relay 1 is Latched/Pulsed
Relay 2 is Latched/Pulsed
Relay 3 is Latched/Pulsed
Relay 4 is Latched/Pulsed

AAU Relay Mode Parameters


The following table shows the input values for changing the Relay Mode:
Input value n
0
1

Display text
Rel (x)_mod:Latched
Rel (x)_mod:Pulsed

Description
Select latched relay
Select pulsed relay

Table 5-84

AAU Relay Mode Input Values

5.9.1.1.2

Relay Default position (AAU param 17, 21, 25, 29)


The relay default position can be set using parameters 17, 21, 25, 29 on the
chosen AAU. The relay default can be either closed or open. The following
table shows the AAU relay default parameters:
Input
parameter
17
21
25
29

Table 5-85

B1094

Rev. D

Relay
number
1
2
3
4

Description
Relay 1 is default OPEN/CLOSED
Relay 2 is default OPEN/CLOSED
Relay 3 is default OPEN/CLOSED
Relay 4 is default OPEN/CLOSED

AAU Relay Default Parameters

141

II Operators Guide

The Relay Mode can be set using parameters 16, 20, 24, 28 on the chosen
AAU. The Relay Mode can be either latched or pulsed. The following table
shows the AAU Relay Mode parameters:

The following table shows the input values for changing the relay default
position:
Input value n
0
1

Display text
Rel (x)_def:CLOSED
Rel (x)_def:OPEN

Description
Select relay as default
CLOSED
Select relay as default
OPEN

Table 5-86

AAU Relay Default Input Values

5.9.1.1.3

Relay Timeout/Operation (AAU param 18, 22, 26, 30)


Operation of the relay is done using the parameters 18, 22, 26 and 30 on the
chosen AAU. In pulsed mode, setting this parameter results in a pulse on
the relay of specified length. In latched mode the relay can be set either ON
or OFF.
The following table shows the AAU relay timeout parameters:

Table 5-87

Input
parameter
18

Relay
number
1

22

26

30

Description
Relay 1 timeout value, 0-127.5 sec.
in steps of 0.5 sec.
Relay 2 timeout value, 0-127.5 sec.
in steps of 0.5 sec.
Relay 3 timeout value, 0-127.5 sec.
in steps of 0.5 sec.
Relay 4 timeout value, 0-127.5 sec.
in steps of 0.5 sec.

AAU Relay Timeout Parameters

In pulsed mode the parameter can take the value from 0 to 255, where each
step is 0.5 s. For example setting this parameter to 10 will result in a relay
pulse of 5 seconds.
The following table shows the input values in pulsed mode:
Input Value
0-255
Table 5-88
142

Display text
Rel(x)_tim:n

Description
Relay timeout value
0-127.5 seconds

AAU Pulsed Relay Input Values


B1094

Rev. D

In latched mode the parameter can take the following values:


Display text
Rel(x)_tim:0
Rel(x)_tim:1
Rel(x)_tim:2

Description
Relay set OFF
Relay set ON
The relay is toggled

Table 5-89

AAU Latched Relay Input Values

5.9.1.1.4

Relay Status (AAU param 19, 23, 27, 31)


The relay status can be displayed by using parameters 19, 23, 27 and 31 on
the chosen AAU. The relay status can be either ON or OFF. The actual relay
position, open or closed, is dependent on the setting of the parameter
Rel(x)_def. The following table shows the AAU relay status parameters:
Input parameter
19
23
27
31

Relay number
1
2
3
4

Description
Relay 1 status is ON/OFF
Relay 2 status is ON/OFF
Relay 3 status is ON/OFF
Relay 4 status is ON/OFF

Table 5-90

AAU Relay Status Parameters

5.9.1.2

Alarm Parameters

5.9.1.2.1

Alarm Defaults (AAU param 151-160)


The AAU alarm default value can be set using parameters 151-160 on the
chosen AAU. The default value is defined as the normal, no alarm state, of
the alarm input. For example, setting the alarm default to HIGH will result
in a low input being reported as an alarm. The alarm default parameter can
have the following values:
Input value n
0
1

Table 5-91

B1094

Rev. D

Display text
Alm (x)_def:LOW
Alm (x)_def:HIGH

Description
Alarm default is set LOW
Alarm default is set HIGH

AAU Alarm Default Values

143

II Operators Guide

Input Value
0
1
2

5.9.1.2.2

Alarm Status (AAU param 101-116)


The AAU alarm status can be displayed using parameters 101-116 on the
chosen AAU. The Alarm status can be either ON or OFF depending on the
alarm input signal and the alarm default setting.

5.9.1.3

Software Release (AAU param 237)


This parameter shows the revision of the software on the Alarm Adapter
Unit. The AAU must have software revision R4B or later to get the correct
revision code on the HHT. The HHT will show "unknown" on the display
if the AAU has revision R4A or earlier.

144

B1094

Rev. D

5.10

Examples

5.10.1

Network Configuration
The internal supervisory system can handle network configurations of up
to 128 sections with maximum 16 SUs in each section.

Network Routing Table Configuration


To be able to route messages between different sections within a network
each SU is given a unique routing table. The table contains information of
which serial port to select for the different sections. The following table
gives an overview of the available network connections.
Port
Name
Link A
Link B
Net A
Net B
Disable

Port Number
Input Value Readout Value
0
0x00
1
0x01
2
0x02
3
0x03
16
0x10

Description
64 kb/s insert channel A
64 kb/s insert channel B
Network Interface A
Network Interface B
Disable section from
network, or own section
number.

Table 5-92

The following table shows the parameters for network routing configuration.
Input Parameter
32 - 47 (R/W)
100 - 211 (R/W)

Section Number
1 - 16
17 - 128

Table 5-93

B1094

Rev. D

145

II Operators Guide

5.10.2

Fig. 5-13

146

(1,1)

32: Section 1: 0x10 (No Connection)


33: Section 2: 0x00 (LinkA)
34: Section 3: 0x00 (LinkA)
35: Section 4: 0x10 (No Connection)

LinkA

Terminal Master
34/16x2 Mb/s

LinkA

Terminal Slave
34/16x2 Mb/s

(1,2)

NetA

NetB

NetA

LinkA

(3,1)

LinkA

Network Interface
Cable

(1,2) means address Sec:1 and SU:2

Section 3

Section 2

32: Section 1: 0x03 (NetB)


33: Section 2: 0x10 (No Co nnection)
34: Section 3: 0x02 (NetA)
35: Section 4: 0x10 (No Co nnection)

(2,1)

NetB

Terminal Master
34/16x2 Mb/s

32: Section 1: 0x03 (NetB)


33: Section 2: 0x03 (NetB)
34: Section 3: 0x10 (No Connection)
35: Section 4: 0x10 (No Connection)

Terminal Master
4x2 Mb/s

32: Section 1: 0x10 (No Connection)


33: Section 2: 0x02 (NetA)
34: Section 3: 0x02 (NetA)
35: Section 4: 0x10 (No Connection)

Section 1

(2,2)

(3,2)
32: Section 1: 0x00 (LinkA)
33: Section 2: 0x00 (LinkA)
34: Section 3: 0x10 (No Connection)
35: Section 4: 0x10 (No Connection)

LinkA

Terminal Slave
4x2 Mb/s

32: Section 1: 0x00 (LinkA)


33: Section 2: 0x10 (No Connection)
34: Section 3: 0x00 (LinkA)
35: Section 4: 0x10 (No Connection)

LinkA

Terminal Slave
34/16x2 Mb/s

5.10.2.1
Network Routing Table Configuration Example
The following figure gives an example of how the network routing table
parameters should be configured.

Network Routing Table Configuration Example

B1094

Rev. D

5.10.3

Network Serial Port Configuration.

Input Parameter
20 (R/W)

Value
0-16

21 (R/W)

0-128

22 (R/W)

0-16

23 (R/W)

0-128

Description
NetA_SU : SU address of connected
station on network port A
NetA_SEC: Section address of
connected station on network port A
NetB_SU : SU address of connected
station on network port B
NetB_SEC: Section address of
connected station on network port B

Table 5-94
Set parameter 20-21 or 22-23 to 0 if specific network port is not
connected to other SUs.

B1094

Rev. D

147

II Operators Guide

The configuration of NetA and NetB network ports are done using the
parameters in the following table. When a network port e.g. NetA, is
connected to another SU, the address of that SU is entered in parameter
NetA_SU and NetA_Sec. These parameters must be entered to get correct
operation of Bypass 352kb/s function and Network Element vieW on PC.

Fig. 5-14

148
20:
21:
22:
23:

(1,1)

Network Interface
Cable

NetA_SU : 0
NetA_Sec: 0
NetB_SU : 0
NetB_Sec: 0

LinkA

Terminal Master
34/16x2 Mb/s

20:
21:
22:
23:

(1,2)

NetA

20:
21:
22:
23:

NetB

NetA

LinkA

NetA_SU : 1
NetA_Sec: 3
NetB_SU : 2
NetB_Sec: 1

LinkA

NetA_SU : 0
NetA_Sec: 0
NetB_SU : 1
NetB_Sec: 2

(3,1)

20:
21:
22:
23:

(2,1)

NetB

Section 3

Section 2

Terminal Master
34/16x2 Mb/s

(1,2) means address Sec:1 and SU:2

Terminal Master
4x2 Mb/s

NetA_SU : 1
NetA_Sec: 2
NetB_SU : 0
NetB_Sec: 0

LinkA

Terminal Slave
34/16x2 Mb/s

Section 1

(2,2)
NetA_SU : 0
NetA_Sec: 0
NetB_SU : 0
NetB_Sec: 0

20:
21:
22:
23:

LinkA

NetA_SU : 0
NetA_Sec: 0
NetB_SU : 0
NetB_Sec: 0

(3,2)

Terminal Slave
4x2 Mb/s

20:
21:
22:
23:

LinkA

Terminal Slave
34/16x2 Mb/s

5.10.3.1
Network Serial Port Configuration Example
The following figure gives an example of how the network serial port
parameters should be configured.

Network Serial Port Configuration Example

B1094

Rev. D

Manual Switching
1. Enter channel number
Move the cursor to line 3 of the
display, push the desired input
parameter and then [ENTER].
If input parameter 71 is entered the following picture will
be displayed:

Press [ENTER] again and the


following picture will be displayed:

Input the correct level 2 password and press [ENTER], the


following picture will be displayed:

Now you can enter the channel


you wish to switch manually.
For valid inputs see table 5-41.
If 1 is entered (for Channel 1)
and then [ENTER] the following
picture will be displayed:

2. Enter manual switching


priority
To enter the priority for the
manual switching, press the
button to get to the next item
(72). The following picture will
be displayed:

B1094

Rev. D

Sec urity
Se c: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
M anC hannel: 1
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)
S ecurity
S ec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
P ass w (2):
Input password.
S ecurity
S ec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Input:
Change parameter.
Sec urity
Se c: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
M anC hannel: 1
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

Sec urity
Se c: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
M anP ri: LO W
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)
149

II Operators Guide

5.10.4

Press [ENTER] and the following picture will be displayed:

Now you can enter the manual


switching priority. For valid
input see table 5-42. If 1 is
entered (for high priority) and
then [ENTER] the following
picture will be displayed:

3. Enter manual switching


mode
To enter the mode for the manual switching, press the button to get to the next item (73).
The following picture will be
displayed:

Press [ENTER] and the following picture will be displayed:

Now you can enter the manual


switching mode. For valid input see table 5-43. If 1 is
entered (for forced switching)
and then [ENTER] the following picture will be displayed:

150

Sec urity
S ec: 1 S ta: 1 Intu: 0
Input:
Change parameter.
Sec urity
Se c: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
M anP ri: H IG H
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

Sec urity
Se c: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
M anM ode: H ITLE SS
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

S ecurity
S ec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Input:
Change parameter.
Sec urity
Se c: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
M anM ode: FO R C E D
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

B1094

Rev. D

Press [ENTER] and the following picture will be displayed:

Now you can enter the manual


switching action. For valid input see table 5-44. If 1 is
entered (for switch) and then
[ENTER] the following picture
will be displayed:

Sec urity
Se c: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
M anA ction:R E STOR E
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)
Se curity
S ec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Input:
Change parameter.
Sec urity
Se c: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
M anA ction:S W ITC H
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

You have now carried out the


manual switching and must
check if it was successful.
5. Check manual switching
error code
To check the manual switching
error code, press the button
to get to the next item (75). The
following picture will be displayed:

Sec urity
Se c: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
M anE rror: 0
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

Then check the error code


with table 5-45 to see how the
manual switching completed. (0
as in this case means that the manual switching completed OK). If
the manual switching completed
OK, check that Channel P is manually switched in Rx direction.
B1094

Rev. D

151

II Operators Guide

4. Enter manual switching


action
To enter the manual switching
action you want to carry out,
press the button to get to the
next item (74). The following
picture will be displayed:

6. Verify that Channel P is


manually switched in Rx direction
To verify that Channel P is
manually switched in Rx direction, press the button to get to
the next item (76). The following picture will be displayed:

Sec urity
Se c: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
ProtR xM anl: YE S
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

The parameter should now


show YES (if the manual
switching error code was 0).

7. Verify that Channel P is


used by the manually
switched channel in Rx direction.
To verify that Channel P is used
by the manually switched channel in Rx direction, press the
button to get to the next item
(77). The following picture will
be displayed:

Sec urity
Se c: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
ProtR xTraf: 1
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

The parameter should now


show 1 (which was the channel that was selected as ManChannel).
8. Verify warning message in
startup picture.
To verify that the warning message for high priority manual
switching is displayed in the
startup picture, press [F7]. The
following picture will be displayed (dependent on system
and station setup):

S upervisory System
1+1 34 M b/s
M aster Termina l
Ch1 locked to ChP

We can now conclude that a


successful manual switching
has taken place.
152

B1094

Rev. D

Manual Reswitching
1. Select Security menu.
Press [F2] and the following
picture will be displayed:
The section and station numbers and the connected status
depends on the station setup.

2. Enter manual switching


action
Enter input parameter 74 and
then [ENTER]. The following
picture will be displayed:

Press [ENTER] again and the


following picture will be displayed:

Input the correct level 2 password and press [ENTER], the


following picture will be displayed:

Now you can enter the manual


switching action. For valid input see table 5-44. If 0 is
entered (for reswitch) and then
[ENTER] the following picture
will be displayed:
B1094

Rev. D

Security
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
C onnected: 0x030F
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

Sec urity
Se c: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
M anA ction:S W ITC H
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)
S ecurity
S ec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
P ass w (2):
Input password.
S ecurity
S ec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Input:
Change parameter.
Sec urity
Se c: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
M anA ction:R E STOR E
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)
153

II Operators Guide

5.10.5

You have now carried out the


manual reswitching and must
check if it was successful.
3. Check manual reswitching error code
To check the manual reswitching error code, press the button to get to the next item (75).
The following picture will be
displayed:

S e cu rity
S e c: 1 S ta : 1 Intu: 0
M an E rror: 0
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

Then check the error code


with table 5-45 to see how the
manual reswitching completed.
(0 as in this case means that the
manual reswitching completed
OK). If the manual reswitching
completed OK, check that Channel P is not manually switched
in Rx direction.
4. Verify that Channel P is
not manually switched in Rx
direction
To verify that Channel P is not
manually switched in Rx direction, press the button to
get to the next item (76). The
following picture will be displayed:

Sec urity
Se c: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
ProtR xM anl: N O
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

The parameter should now show


NO (if the manual reswitching error code was 0).
We can now conclude that a
successful manual reswitching
has taken place.

154

B1094

Rev. D

Example 3, Configuration of Occasional Traffic


1. Enter standby channel
Move the cursor to line 3 of the
display, push the desired input
parameter and then [ENTER].
If input parameter 60 is entered,
the following picture will be
displayed:
Press [ENTER] again and the
following picture will be displayed:

Rev. D

S ecurity
S ec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
P assw (2 ):
Input password.

Input the correct level 3 password and press (ENTER], the


following picture will be displayed:

S ecurity
S ec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Input:
Change parameter.

Now standby channel can be


entered. Enter "0" for occasional traffic and then [ENTER]. The following picture
will be displayed:

S ecurity
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
StandbyC h: 0
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

2. Verify that Channel P is


used for occasional traffic in
Rx direction (if no regular
channel switched)
To verify that channel P is used
for occasional traffic in Rx direction, enter 77 on line 3 of the
display and then [ENTER]. The
following picture will be displayed:
B1094

S ecurity
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
StandbyC h: 1
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)

S ecurity
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
ProtR xTraf: 0
Use:0-9.(ESC)(ENTER)
155

II Operators Guide

5.10.6

The parameter should now


show "0" which indicates occasional traffic.
It can now be concluded that
the system has been successfully configured with occasional
traffic in Rx direction.

5.10.7

Example 4, Changing the Password


After selecting the Password menu (F8) the input parameter is entered by
moving the cursor to the line 3 of the display, and enter the input parameter.
When input parameter 220 is
entered and the [ENTER] button is pressed, the following
picture will be displayed:

To change the password, the


user must first enter the old
password before entering the
new one. This is done by pressing the [ENTER] button with
the cursor positioned on line 3.
The following picture will be
displayed:

Password
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Input:w132
(1): (secret)
Pass
Change
no.
Use: 0-9.param
(ESC)(ENTER)
Password
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Passw(2): _
Input password.

If the wrong password is entered, line 4 will display


Wrong password and the
HHT will give a short sound.
After entering the old password, the command is executed by pressing the [ENTER]
button. The following picture
will be displayed:

156

Password
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 Intu: 0
Input: 9999
Change param no.

B1094

Rev. D

In this example, the selected


password is 9999.
The command is executed by
pressing the [ENTER] button
and the following picture will
be displayed:

Password
Sec: 1 Sta: 1 In tu : 0
Passw(1): (secret)
Use: 0-9. (ESC)(ENTER)

II Operators Guide

The same procedure is followed


for all levels of password.

B1094

Rev. D

157

Appendix 1
The following is a description of software versions for the 34 Mb/s / 16x2
Mb/s Radio-Relay system. Each system contains different units with
belonging programs.
Abbreviations:
SU:
ACU:
AAU:
SIC:
BIT ACU:
MUX ACU:

Supervisory Unit
Alarm Collection Unit
Alarm Adapter Unit
Serial Interface Controller (part of the Nera TELE
SCADA system)
ACU on Bit Insert/Extract Unit
ACU on Mux/Demux Unit

Software System Releases


The various units must have the following software versions or later:
SU
R6A

BIT ACU
R7A

MUX ACU
R7A

AAU
R4B

This version of the Operator's Guide refers to software revision R6A


on the SU.

158

B1094

Rev. D

sECTION III
III Configuration

Configuration

B1094

Rev. D

159

This page is intentionally left blank


160

B1094

Rev. D

1.0

General
The 34 Mb/s radio-relay system can be set-up in different configurations.
This is done by means of DIL-switches and strappings located on different
modules as described in the following.

2.0

Modem, 8MDN77B
J1

J2
6 5 4

W16
6 5 4
1 2

W17
2
1

1 2 3

1 2 3

W15
3
W18
1 2 3

1
2

2
1

W7

1
2

W6

W5
W13
1 2 3

W12

S5
W4

2
1

2
1

W8

2
1

W9

W11

W10

W3 W2
2
1

2 1

1 2

S9

1
2
3

6 5 4

W21
1 2 3

W20
1
2
3

W19

P2

P1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ON

Manual setting
of XMTR output
power

ON

Reference for
ATPC-control

S9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

S5

Setting of functions
In VLSI circuit IC10.
The switches are
preset in factory.

SU control
Fig. 2-1

B1094

Rev. D

Modem 34 Mb/s, board


8MDN77B
161

III Configuration

2
1

2.1

Straps
Strap Position Function
W13 1-2
Test of VCO
2-3
Normal position
W15 1-6
(ON) Data+ Clk is looped from Modulator to
ModDemodulator. J2 is blocked
em
2-5
(NORM) Normal modem operation. Remote
Loop
control of "Modem Loop" from SU is possible
3-4
(OFF) Normal modem operation. Remote control
of "Modem Loop" from SU not possible
W16 1-6
(ON) Signal is strapped from J2 to J1. IF out from
IFModulator is blocked
Loop 2-5
(NORM) Normal modem operation. Remote
control of "Transceiver-Loop" from SU is possible
3-4
(OFF) Normal modem operation. Remote control
of "Transceiver-Loop" from SU not possible
W17 1-2
Normal position
2-3
Test (when Bit Insert/Extract, 2CN64B is removed)
W18 1-2
XMTR output power can be set by S5-2, S5-3 and
S5-4
2-3
Normal ATPC operation
W19 1-2
Test (Reset of VLSI)
2-3
Normal operation
W20 1-2
Test (Reset of VLSI)
2-3
Normal operation

162

B1094

Rev. D

DIL-Switch Settings

2.3

S5-1
ON
OFF

Function
XMTR output power controlled by W18
XMTR output power controlled by SU

S5-2
(lsb)
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF

S5-3

S5-5
OFF

S5-6
OFF

S5-7
ON

Function
Switch setting only relevant for full ATPC
control, and has to be set individually on
each station

MAX. XMTR output power

MIN. XMTR output power

Coaxial connectors
J1
J2

B1094

Fuction

ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF

S5-4
(msb)
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF

Rev. D

IF OUT, 70 MHz
IF INP, 70 MHz

163

III Configuration

2.2

Bit Insert/Extract/ACU, 2CN64B

J1

P1

1
2
W 204

W 205
1
2
3

3.0

S201

ON

S 202

OFF
0
1

S 203

ON

S 30 3

S 301

P2

S 302

ON

S301

S303
1

Fig. 3-1

164

Bit Insert/Extract/ACU
2CN64B
B1094

Rev. D

3.1

Straps
Strap

Position

Function

W204

1-2

Enables "E_WARN_HOP" signal to be one of the


switch-criteria

OPEN

Disables "E_WARN_HOP" signal to be one of the


switch-criteria (Default setting)

1-2

TTL/CMOS interface for "PARITY ERROR" output

2-3

OPTOCOUPLER interface for "PARITY ERROR" output

W205

3.2

Manual Switch Settings

3.3

S201

S203

S202

CH

ON

CH1

ON

CH2

ON

CHP

ON

PRBS

OFF

AUTO (Default setting)

III Configuration

The switches S201, S202 and S203 can be set manually to the channel to be
tested according to the following table:

DIL-Switch Settings
S301 Not used

B1094

Rev. D

165

4.0

Alignment/Switch/Hybrid, 2NCS468A
C hP

C h1 / C h 2

S3 0 1
W 60 0
1 2 3

J1

P2

Fig. 4-1

Alignment/Switch/Hybrid
2NCS468A

4.1

Straps
Strap

W 301
1
6
2
5
3
4

P1

Connections

Function

Function

2-3 & 4-5

Software switching selected

Normal position

1-2 & 5-6

Hardware switching selected

2-3

VCXO connected in loop

1-2

VCXO disconnected in loop

W301
Normal position

W600

4.2

Manual Switch Setting


S301
CH1/CH2
CHP
Mid Possition

166

Traffic locked to Regular Channel


Traffic locked to Protection Channel
Automatic Switching
B1094

Rev. D

5.0

Supervisory & Subinsert, 2KCN178B


J1

S1

J2

3 4
W900
J3

1 2
S902

J4

S4

P2

III Configuration

S3

P1

S1, S3, S4, S902:


ON

Fig. 5-1

5.1

Supervisory & Subinsert


2KCN178B

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Straps
W900 is only present on SUs with printed board UBN1206.
Strap

Position

Function

1- 2

2 MHz Sync In is routed from J90 on IDU Backplane

1- 3

2 MHz Sync Out is routed to J90 on IDU Backplane

2-4

No connection

3-4

No connection

W900

5.2

DIL-Switches

5.2.1

Switch S1
The DIL-switch S1 sets up both software and hardware modes. S1.3 and S1.4
are hardware connected in the SU, the others are read by the SU software.

B1094

Rev. D

167

The switch is decoded as shown below:


S1:

Description

Default

Software Reset (OFF = reset)

ON

Internal Polling Inhibit(OFF = Inhibit)

ON

1+0_repeater (for Subinsert) (OFF = Disable)

OFF

Watchdog Enable/Disable (OFF = Enabled)

OFF

SU Station Number 1 (LSB)

SU Station Number 2

SU Station Number 3

SU Station Number 4 (MSB)

Note! DIL switch S1-3 is not used in the CelLink Family. Set switch
to OFF in all system configurations.

SU Station Number
The SU Station Number is set as follows:
SU Station Number
SW Version
R1P/R2P

S1-8

S1-7

S1-6

S1-5

SW Version
R3A or later

ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

ON

ON

ON

OFF

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

ON

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

ON

ON

ON

10

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

10

11

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

11

12

OFF

ON

OFF

OFF

12

13

OFF

OFF

ON

ON

13

14

OFF

OFF

ON

OFF

14

15

OFF

OFF

OFF

ON

15

16

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

Note! SW version refers to SU software version SW2KCN178B-24x10-R2P or SW2KCN178B-24x-10-R3A located on this unit.
168

B1094

Rev. D

5.2.2

Switch S3
The DIL-switch S3 sets up software variables and are read by the SU
software. The switch is decoded as follows:
S3:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

NF34 selection (OFF=NF34)


Split Mount selection (OFF=Split Mount)
Cellink selection (OFF=Cellink)
2+0 16x2/34 selection (OFF=2+0 16x2/34)
System Config 1 (LSB)
System Config 2
System Config 3
System Config 4 (MSB)

Note! S3-1 must be set to ON in all radio systems

Syste m Type

S3-8

S3-7

S3-6

1+0 (34 Mb/s)

ON

ON

ON

S3-5
ON

1+1 (34 Mb/s)

ON

ON

ON

OFF

2+0 (34 Mb/s)

ON

ON

OFF

ON

1+0 (16x2 Mb/s)

ON

ON

OFF

OFF

2+0 (16x2 Mb/s)

ON

OFF

ON

ON

1+1 (16x2 Mb/s)

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

* 2+0 (16x2/34 Mb/s)

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

Hot Standby (34 Mb/s)

ON

OFF

OFF

ON

Hot Standby (16x2 Mb/s)

ON

OFF

OFF

OFF

2+1 (34 Mb/s)

OFF

ON

ON

ON

2+1 (16x2 Mb/s)

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

3+0 (34 Mb/s)

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

2+1 (34 / 16x2 Mb/s)

OFF

ON

OFF

OFF

2+1 (16x2 / 34 Mb/s)

OFF

OFF

ON

ON

* Note!

DIL-Switch S3-4 must be set to OFF for this configuration.


If the 2+0 16x4/34 Mb/s configuration has been selected, and
afterwards another configuration with protection switching is
selected, the following two HHT parameters must be set to
ensure proper operation of the protection switching.
SU parameters (Intu: 0)
n 60: StandbyCh: 1
n 64: Ch1_Pri: 1

B1094

Rev. D

169

III Configuration

System Config
The System Config is set as follows:

Space Diversity is set using an input parameter on the HHT (SU parameter
18). If this parameter is set to ONE the Space Diversity alarms will be
included.
System types marked in red colour, is not implemented.

5.2.3

Switch S902
The DIL-switch S902 sets up the hardware for the subinsert unit of the
34Mb/s. In addition two of the switches (S902-6 and S902-8) are routed
to an input port of the SU and used in the SU software to determine the
system config.

S902 for Subinsert Unit:

170

Switch Number

ON

OFF

Disable Ch A

Enable Ch A

Disable Ch B

Enable Ch B

Sel Prot Left

Select Auto Left


(Default)

Sel Prot Right

Select Auto Right


(Default)

Test of BUS Int

Normal (Default)

Slave

Master

CH1-5 Left (Default)

CH1-5 Right

Terminal

Repeater

B1094

Rev. D

5.2.4

Switch S4
The routing of the Supervisory channels Link A and B in the different
systems is set up with DIL-switch S4 in the following manner:
For Link B:
S4-2
ON
ON
OFF
OFF

S4-1
ON
OFF
ON
OFF

System Type
Not used
Stations w/external 64 kb/s
Terminal and Add
Add/Drop Repeater dir 1

For Link A:
S4-3
ON
OFF

System Type
64 kb/s ch dir 1 to own Subinsert
64 kb/s ch dir 1 extern - only Add/Drop (normally dir 2)

S4-4
ON
OFF

III Configuration

In addition the dip switch S4 enables / disables remote reset.


This is set up in the following manner:
Description
Remote Reset is enabled (Default)
Remote Reset is disabled

Subinsert Alarm Enabling


S4-5
ON
OFF

Description
Subinsert alarm is enabled (Default)
Subinsert alarm is disabled

S4-6 to S4-8 is not used.

B1094

Rev. D

171

5.2.5

Station Type Setup


The setting of the DIP-switches for the 34 Mb/s radio-relay system is
described below.
1) Station type setup for SW version R1P and R2P

System Type

S4-1 S4-2 S4-3 S4-5 S902 S902 S902 S902 S902 S902 S902 S902
-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

-7

-8

Terminal Master

OFF ON ON ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON

Terminal Slave

OFF ON ON ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON

Add/Drop Dir w/Subinsert

OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON OFF

Add/Drop Dir wo/Subinsert

OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON X

2) Station type setup for SW version R3A or later


System Type

S4-1 S4-2 S4-3 S4-5 S902 S902 S902 S902 S902 S902 S902 S902

Terminal Master

ON OFF ON ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON

Terminal Slave

ON OFF ON ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON

Add/Drop Dir w/Subinsert

OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON OFF

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

-7

-8

(Normally Dir1)
Add/Drop Dir

a) ON OFF OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF

wo/Subinsert

b) ON OFF OFF ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON ON OFF

(Normally Dir2)

a) Set if Subinsert is not used for extra 5x64kb/s channels in Radio Channel 2
b) Set if Subinsert is used for extra 5x64kb/s channels in Radio Channel 2

172

B1094

Rev. D

6.0

16x2 Mb/s Mux/Demux, 2NCS521A

Mux/Demux 16x2, 2NCS521A


S 903
S 801
W 900
3
2
1

123

W 901
12

S 902 S 901

W 801
W 802

S 101

1
2
3

J1

P2

S900, S901, S902

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4

6.1

Straps
Position
1-2

W802

1-2

W900

2-3
1-2
2-3

W901

B1094

Rev. D

1-2
2-3

S101
ON

16x2 MUX/DEMUX
2NCS521A

Strap
W801

P1

ON

Fig. 6-1

III Configuration

S 900

Function
Testpoint for measuring the 34.368 MHz AIS frequency.
Signal on pin2, GND on pin1.
Control voltage to the 34.368 MHz VCXO locked to +2.5V;
gives nominal output frequency
PLL control of the 34.368 MHz VCXO.
Remote Reset RMT_RES) to the ACU from rear connector
enabled.
Remote Reset RMT_RES) to the ACU from rear connector
disabled.
Reset output from Reset logic in the ACU disabled.
Reset output from Reset logic in the ACU enabled.
173

6.2
Switch
S801
and
S903

6.3

Manual Switch Setting


Position
Description
ChP ("UP") Manually locked to Protection Channel in Receive direction
("MID")
Switching in receive direction performed by the CH_SEL
SW_ENABLE rear connector input pins
Ch1/Ch2
("DOWN") Manually locked to Regular channel in receive direction
Pushbutton
"IN"
Resets the ACU software
Pushbutton
"OUT"
No action

DIL-Switch Settings

S101-1
ON
OFF

Description
Sets bit no. 12 (National Use bit) in 8.448 Mb/s tributary no. 1 to "1".
Sets bit no. 12 (National Use bit) in 8.448 Mb/s tributary no. 1 to "0".

S101-2
ON
OFF

Description
Sets bit no. 12 (National Use bit) in 8.448 Mb/s tributary no. 2 to "1".
Sets bit no. 12 (National Use bit) in 8.448 Mb/s tributary no. 2 to "0".

S101-3
ON
OFF

Description
Sets bit no. 12 (National Use bit) in 8.448 Mb/s tributary no. 3 to "1".
Sets bit no. 12 (National Use bit) in 8.448 Mb/s tributary no. 3 to "0".

S101-4
ON
OFF

Description
Sets bit no. 12 (National Use bit) in 8.448 Mb/s tributary no. 4 to "1".
Sets bit no. 12 (National Use bit) in 8.448 Mb/s tributary no. 4 to "0".
S900-1 to S900-4 must always be set to ON to ensure proper operation of
the Mux/Demux board.
S900-5 to S900-8, S901 and S902 are not used.

174

B1094

Rev. D

7.0

Service Channel Selective Call, 2NF468A/B

S203
7 4 1

W501

2
9 6 3

1
2

S501

W201

W208
4 1

4 1

W206
4 1

4 1

W204
4 1

4 1

2
6 3

W209

6 3

6 3

W207

6 3

6 3

1
2

W210

1
2

W203

W202

6 3

W205

S601
5 3 1

W401
S204
S202

W603 2

S201
W604

S602

1
2

6 4 2
2

W605

5 3 1

W602
6 4 2
7 4 1

9 6 3

9 6 3

W102

5 3 1

W601

W101

III Configuration

7 4 1

6 4 2

S201 / S202
8
7 6 5

S204

S601

1
S602

ON

S501

1 ON

6 5

ON

ON

1ON

Fig. 7-1

B1094

Rev. D

Service Channel Selective Call


2NF468A/B

175

7.1

Straps
Strapping of artificial load External telephone:
Artificial load
600 ohm
600 ohm + 1F

W501
p1 - p2
p2 - p3

Strapping of levels Other equipment 1 & 2 input


Input
Strap
0 dB
+ 0.5 dB
- 0.5 dB

Other eqpt 1
W603
OFF
p2 - p3
p1 - p2

Other eqpt 2
W605
OFF
p2 - p3
p1 -p2

Strapping of balanced/unbalanced interfaces:


Interface
Straps concerned

EOW
W401

Balanced
Unbalanced

Strap
ON
OFF

Other eqpt 1
W601

Other eqpt 2
W602

Strapping of W604:
This strap connects the Other eqpt 1 & 2 input and the 4w bal/unbal input
to the SCI. When none of these inputs are used, the strap should be off.
Strapping of interface to Service Channel Adapters:
When any adapter is connected to the rear connector (P1), the straps
W101 and W102 should be in position 1-2/4-5/7-9, else in position 2-3/
5-6/8-9.

176

B1094

Rev. D

Straping for positive or negative supply on E/M, Control and Call Wires
Straps conserned
W204
W209
W207
W205
W208
W206

Positive 48V supply


Negative 48V supply

Strap
p1 - p2
p2 - p3

DIL-Switch Settings
Setting of DIL-switches for attenuators:
By means of the DIL-switches the attenuators can vary from 0 to 15.5 (7.5)
in 0.5 dB step
Switch= "OFF" means 0 attenuation
Switch= "ON" means the following attenuations:

Att.
0.5 dB
1.0 dB
2.0 dB
4.0 dB
8.0 dB

B1094

Rev. D

Ext. tel inp


S501 sw5
S501 sw6
S501 sw7
S501 sw8

Ext. tel out


S501 sw1
S501 sw2
S501 sw3
S501 sw4

4W bal inp
S601 sw1
S601 sw2
S601 sw3
S601 sw4
S601 sw5

4W bal out
S602 sw1
S602 sw2
S602 sw3
S602 sw4
S602 sw5

177

III Configuration

7.2

Interface
E-Wire
M-Wire
Call-inp
Call-out
Control 1
Control 2

Setting of DIL-switches for selective calling:

Ext. tel 1. digit

S201 sw4

S201 sw3

S201 sw2

S201 sw1

Ext. tel 2. digit

S201 sw8

S201 sw7

S201 sw6

S201 sw5

Int. tel 1. digit

S202 sw4

S202 sw3

S202 sw2

S202 sw1

Int. tel 2. digit

S202 sw8

S202 sw7

S202 sw6

S202 sw5

ON

ON

ON

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

ON

ON

ON

OFF

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

ON

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

ON

ON

ON

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

ON

ON

* and # are normally not used for selective calling

178

B1094

Rev. D

Setting of DIL-switches for time-slot choise:

S204
sw2
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF

S204
sw3
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF

S204
sw4
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF

S204
sw5
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF

Not allowed
Supervisory use

Not
Not
Not
Not
Not
Not
Not
Not
Not
Not

applicable
applicable
applicable
applicable
applicable
applicable
applicable
applicable
applicable
applicable

Strapping of W210 "Constant off hook"


This strap simulates an off hook situation and leads to a full D/A - A/D
convertion constantly. This should normally be off, but whenever any
analog connections are made to J100 on Connection Panel (See Chapter
14 in this Section), the strap should be on.

B1094

Rev. D

179

III Configuration

Time
slot
0 , 16
1 , 17
2 , 18
3 , 19
4 , 20
5 , 21
6 , 22
7 , 23
8 , 24
9 , 25
10 ,26
11 , 27
12 , 28
13 , 29
14 , 30
15 , 31

8.0

Alarm Adapter Unit, 2KN181A

ENABLE/DISABLE
WATCHDOG
W9

EA/EA
W10

S2

ON

12345678

3 2 1
MNL
RESET

3
2
1

S1

W3
W7

W11

REMOTE RESET

W1
W2

1
2

CURR LOOP
TTL

3
1
2
3

P1

CURR LOOP
TTL
W6
W8

W4
W5

19

37

20
32
J1

Fig. 8-1

Alarm Adapter Unit


2KN181A

Note!
If additional Alarm Adapter Units are installed, observe that the
number of AAUs must be set. See Section II, para 5.3.1.6 and para 5.9.

180

B1094

Rev. D

8.1

Straps
ALARM INPUTS:
Position
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3

Description
Alarm 1 - 4
Current LOOP
Alarm 5 - 8
Current LOOP
Alarm 9 - 12
Current LOOP
Alarm 13 - 16
Current LOOP
Alarm 1 - 4
TTL
Alarm 5 - 8
TTL
Alarm 9 - 12
TTL
Alarm 13 - 16
TTL

III Configuration

Strap
W1
W4
W2
W5
W3
W6
W7
W8
W1
W4
W2
W5
W3
W6
W7
W8

W1 - W4 configures alarm input 1 to 4


W2 - W5 configures alarm input 5 to 8
W3 - W6 configures alarm input 9 to 12
W7 - W8 configures alarm input 13 to 16
(both straps must be in same position)

EPROM:
Strap
W10
W10

B1094

Rev. D

Position
1-2
2-3

Description
Internal EPROM
External EPROM (NORM)

181

WATCHDOG:
Strap
W9
W9

Position
1-2
2-3

Description
Disable Watchdog
Enable Watchdog (NORM)

REMOTE RESET:
Strap
W11
W11

8.2

Description
Disable RMT reset (NORM)
Enable RMT reset

Manual Switch Settings


Switch
S2

8.3

Position
1-2
2-3

Position

Description
Watchdog reset (push)

DIL-Switches
S1
ON

1
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF

182

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
AAU Address

Not used

AAU Address
2
3
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF

4
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON

AAU no
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

B1094

Rev. D

9.0

Adapter 64 kb/s, 2KN182B

S1

P3
S2

C O N F IG U R A T IO N
S W I T C H ES

Fig. 9-1

B1094

Rev. D

Adapter 64 kb/s
2KN182B

183

III Configuration

L O W E R C O N NE C TO R

9.1

DIL-Switches
Two octal DIL configuration-switches give the following options with
switches closed (pos. ON) as default:
Function
S1-1
Time slot, LSB
2
Time slot, LSB
3
Time slot, LSB
4
Time slot, LSB
5
Time slot, MSB
6
Repeat./Term sel
7
Mode select ch1
8
Mode select ch2
S2-1
Mode select ch1
2
Mode select ch2
3
Channel enable
4
Channel enable
5
Test Loop enable
6
Test Loop enable
7
not used
8
not used
* = Default

Closed (ON)
0
0
0*
0*
0*
Rep. modus
Codir.
Codir
G.703
G.703
Disable ch1
Disable ch2
Disabled
Disabled

Open (OFF)
1*
1*
1
1
1
Term. modus
Contradir.
Contradir.
V.11
V.11
Enable ch1
Enable ch2
Test loop ch1
Test loop ch2

Ch select (S1-1 to S1-5) specifies Bus-channel.


S1-6 selects terminal mode or repeater mode. In terminal mode, time slot
n and n+1 will be available while in repeater mode, time slot n and n+16
will be available. Time slot n is the channel selected by bus ch select.
If G.703 interface is selected, one may chose between co- or contradirectional mode.
If the test loop is active, the 64 kb/s data input to the adapter will be
returned as data out, without beeing transfered. The test will not function
if G.703 Codir is selected.

184

B1094

Rev. D

Chn Adr.
select
S1-1
0*
ON
1
OFF
2
ON
3
OFF
4
ON
5
OFF
16*
ON
17
OFF
18
ON
19
OFF
20
ON
21
OFF
*Not allowed

S1-2
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON

Switch pos.
S1-3
S1-4
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON

S1-5
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF

III Configuration

Note: Switch in pos. ON equals logic "0"


Switch in pos. OFF equals logic "1"

B1094

Rev. D

185

10.0

PABX Adapter, 2N579A

J1

3 2 1
W 104B
W 104A
W 101
1
2
3

3 2 1

1
2
3
W 100

S100

P1

1
2

W 103

ON

1
2
3
4
5
6

S100

7
8
9
10

Fig. 10-1

186

PABX Adapter
2N579A

B1094

Rev. D

10.1

Straps

10.1.1

Strapping of PABX Adapter


Check that strapping on the PABX Adapter is correct before installing the
board.
Strap
W100
W101
W103
W104A
W104B
W104A
W104B

Position
1-2 *
1-2 *
ON *
1-2
4-5
2-3 *
5-6 *

Comments
Pos 2 - 3 used for factory testing
Pos 2 - 3 used for factory testing
Removed only during factory test
Radio system with negative battery
pole connected to ground
Radio system with positive battery
pole connected to ground

Select the calling number (address) for Adapter by setting one switch in
ON position on the 10 pos. DIL-Switch (S100). The figures from 0 - 9 is
marked on the PCB. E.g., if 8 is chosen, #8 have to be dialled to get
connected to the PABX. Off hook and detected # will start a necessary
control signal to connect a PABX, and when 8 is detected on the Adapter,
the correct PABX is connected to the party line.

10.1.2

Strapping of Service Channel, 2NF468A/B


2W (two-wire) from PABX is connected via the DDF panel to the Adapter
by means of a spesial cable. Connect the 2W to pin 36 and pin 37 (37pins
D-sub).
Set strap W101 and W102 in pos 1-2, 4-5 and 7-8 to route the actual
signals between 2NF468A/B and 2N579A via the cable.
Set strap W210 ON. This strap simulates an off hook situation for the
voice band and leads to a constant full D/A - A/D convertion. This is
necessary whenever any analogue connection is made to J1.
The voice frequency signal connection between the Service Channel board
and the Adapter board is 4W to obtain galvanic isolation between the
PABX and the Radio equipment. If the line loss is high, it is possible to
compensate for the loss in signal level by adjusting attenuators on the
Service Channel board.

B1094

Rev. D

187

III Configuration

* = Normal Position

DIL-Switch S601 is for signals from PABX, while S602 is for signals to
PABX. (See chapter 7.2 this section or handbook for 2NF468A/B).
The strap W604 must be ON to route the 4W input internally on 2N533A.

10.1.3

System Strapping and Wiring of Control Signal


The figure on next page shows a principle schematic diagram for
distribution of Control signal.
On repeaters, the control signal is internally distributed.
Between terminals, the control signal must be distributed by strapping
Ctrl2 (out) to Ctrl1 (inp).
Ctrl2 (out): J1-34
Ctrl1 (inp): J1-33
Depending on positive battery (Negative Station Ground) or negative
battery (Positive Station Ground), Ctrl Signal must be strapped on
2NF468A/B:

188

B1094

Rev. D

D IR 1
D IR 2

Definition of transmission directions

2NF468A/B
2 N F 53 3A
T O R A D IO D IR 1

J1
CTRL 1
TO R A D IO D IR 2

O FF H O O K

F RO M R A D IO D IR 1

DET #

34

F RO M R A D IO D IR 2

CTRL 2

SE R V IC E C H A N N E L BO A R D
2 N 57 9A

+5V
PABX
A D A P TE R
BOA R D

Fig. 10-2

B1094

Rev. D

Principle Schematic Diagram for Distribution of Control Signal.

189

III Configuration

33

Positive Battery:
Ctrl2- strap W206 in pos 1-2, 4-5
Ctrl1- strap W208 in pos 1-2, 4-5
+5 V

+ VBAT

+5 V

CTRL 1

CTR L 2

L O G IC
C IR C U IT

J1 -3 4

J 1 -3 3

Fig. 10-3

Positive Battery

Negative Battery:
Ctrl2- strap W206 in pos 2-3, 5-6
Ctrl1- strap W208 in pos 2-3, 5-6
+5 V

+ 5V

V B AT

J 1 -3 3

Fig. 10-4
190

CTRL 2

C TRL 1

L O G IC
CIR C U IT

J1 -3 4

Negative Battery
B1094

Rev. D

11.0

Alarm Out Unit, 2KN225A


P1

S 301

III Configuration

S 302

J1

S 303
H1

Fig. 11-1
B1094

Rev. D

Alarm Out Unit,


2KN225A
191

11.1

DIL-Switch settings
Settings for switch S301.

S301-1 S301-2 S301-3 System


ON

Alarms shown

OFF OFF

Radio, 16x2
Shows alarms for 1+0,
& 34Mb
1+1
OFF ON OFF Radio, 16x2
Shows alarms for chan 2
& 34Mb/s
in 2+1 systems
ON
OFF ON Fiber, 16x2
Shows alarms for 1+0
& 34Mb/s
and1+1 systems
OFF ON ON Fiber, 16x2
Not valid
& 34Mb/s
Settings marked with red colour is not implemented.
Settings for switch S302.
Switch Open (=OFF)
S302-1 Watchdog disabled
S302-2 Remote reset disabled

11.2

Closed (=ON)
Watchdog enabled
Remote reset enabled

Connector J1

Alarms on Radio systems:


Output nr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

192

Alarm name:
Tx-alarm
Rx-alarm
Low Rx input alarm
Modulator alarm
Demod. alm. chan. 1
Demod. alm. chan. P
LBER chan. 1
LBER chan. P
Power supply alarm
Switch alarm
AIS
Test mode
Input tributaries alarm
Output tributaries alarm
Mux alarm
Remote demux alarm

B1094

Rev. D

Alarms on Fiber Optic systems:

B1094

Rev. D

Alarm name:
Tx-alarm
Rx-alarm
Low optical input power
Laser off
HBER chan. 1
HBER chan. P
LBER chan. 1
LBER chan. P
Power supply alarm
Switch alarm
AIS
Test mode
Input tributaries alarm
Output tributaries alarm
Mux alarm
Remote demux alarm

III Configuration

Output nr:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

193

12.0

Control Board Space Diversity, 3KN212A


P1

S 801

S 86
S 80

S 87

S 8 00

194

H 8 03

H 802
H 8 01
H 8 00

Fig. 12-1

Space Diversity Controller Board,


3KN212A
B1094

Rev. D

12.1

Delay and Delay Calculation


Delay of the signal received at the Combiner Board Space Diversity,
8DFK131A, is unequal due to the difference in guide length from Main
and Space antenna. This delay is compensated by use of Equalizer Line
SD Board, 8F302A. The delay difference must be calculated (see below)
and preset.
Delay is calculated using the following formula:
= 3.3 * L
where is delay in nanoseconds., and L is guide length difference in
meters.

12.2

Delay Setting

1. All switches on Equalizer Line SD Board should be set to off (factory


preset).
2. Turn switch 1 on S86 to ON. This enables delay setting from the
Control Board SD.
3. Set switch 2-8 according to calculated delay. See markings.

12.3

Calibration
Calibration of Space Diversity is necessary to establish nominal signal
levels at Combiner Board SD detectors. The procedure is done only
once, but always after a modification or change of units in the radio group.
1. Turn switch 4 on S87 to on. This enables the calibration routine.
2. Reset the Control Board SD by pressing S800.
3. Connect Modem IF OUT to Space Diversity Combiner Board's
MAIN IF INP.
4. Turn switch S801 at the Control Board SD's front towards flashing
green LED.
5. Connect Modem IF OUT to Equalizer Line SD Board's IF INP.
6. Connect Equalizer Line SD Board IF OUT to Combiner Board SD
SPACE IF INP.
7. Turn switch S801 at the Control Board SD's front towards flashing
green LED.
8. Verify that ALM LED is OFF.
9. Turn switch 4 on S87 to OFF . This disables the calibration routine.
10. Reset the Controller Board by pressing S800.

B1094

Rev. D

195

III Configuration

The delay shall be set from the Control Board SD, 3KN212A, not from
the Equalizer Line SD Board.

13.0

Line Interface, Cable, 2FY310A

S1

S1

ON
1

Fig. 13-1

Line Interface, Cable,


2FY310A

13.1

DIL-Switch S1

The DIL-switch S1 must be set as shown below:


S1

OFF
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8

196

ON
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X

B1094

Rev. D

J21

PWR

S1

SETUP

J20

S2

1
2
3
4

SVCE

J19

TB1

SUPERVISORY

LINE INTERFACE

J17

Rev. D
J16

B1094
J95

2M SYNC
INP/OUTP

34M UNPR

J8
J5

J2

J6
J3

J1

J11
J9

J15

TRIBUTARIES

J13

2Mbit/s

J12

J14

2M

III Configuration

34M PR

J200

Fig. 14-1
TB 2

14.0
Connection Panel IDU, UWB350

Connection Panel IDU,


UWB350

197

J18

Tributary connections
2Mb/s
Wayside
(NL24x-B)
unprot.

1x8Mb/s 4x2Mb/s

16x2Mb/s

TX

Ch1 Tx

Ch1 Tx

Trib. 1

Trib. 3

Trib. 5

Trib. 7

Trib. 9

Trib. 11

Trib. 13

Trib. 15

RX

Ch2 Tx

Ch2 Tx

Trib. 2

Trib. 4

Trib. 6

Trib. 8

Trib. 10

Trib. 12

Trib. 14

Trib. 16

Ch1 Rx

Ch1 Rx

Trib. 1

Trib. 3

Trib. 5

Trib. 7

Trib. 9

Trib. 11

Trib. 13

Trib. 15

Ch2 Rx

Ch2 Rx

Trib. 2

Trib. 4

Trib. 6

Trib. 8

Trib. 10

Trib. 12

Trib. 14

Trib. 16

1x8Mb/s

Fig. 14-2

4x2Mb/s

TRANSMIT (Tx)

34Mb/s 34Mb/s
protected unprot.

RECEIVE (Rx)

14.1

16x2Mb/s

Tributary connections.

34Mb/s Protected in/out. J84 (in), J85(out). BNC female, 75, G.703.

Table 1

34Mb/s Unprotected in/out. BNC female, 75, G.703.


Connector
Description
J80
34Mb/s, input ch1
J81
34Mb/s, input chP/2
J82
34Mb/s, output ch1
J83
34Mb/s, output chP/2
34Mb/s tributaries, J80-83

Table 2

2Mb/s Wayside Unprotected in/out. BNC female, 75, G.703.


Connector
Description
J70
2Mb/s, input ch1
J71
2Mb/s, input chP/2
J72
2Mb/s, output ch1
J73
2Mb/s, output chP/2
2Mb/s Wayside, J70-73

198

B1094

Rev. D

B1094

Rev. D

III Configuration

Table 3

2 / 8 Mb/s Tributaries. BNC female, 75, G.703.


J30 - J45 input (TX)
J50 - J65 output (RX)
Plug in / out
Description
J30 / J50
Trib. 1 4x2Mb/s, 8 Mb/s, Trib. 1 16x2 Mb/s
J31 / J51
Trib. 2 4x2 Mb/s, Trib. 2 16x2 Mb/s
J32 / J52
Trib. 3 4x2 Mb/s, Trib. 3 16x2 Mb/s
J33 / J53
Trib. 4 4x2 Mb/s, Trib. 4 16x2 Mb/s
J34 / J54
Trib. 5 16x2 Mb/s
J35 / J55
Trib. 6 16x2 Mb/s
J36 / J56
Trib. 7 16x2 Mb/s
J37 / J57
Trib. 8 16x2 Mb/s
J38 / J58
Trib. 9 16x2 Mb/s
J39 / J59
Trib. 10 16x2 Mb/s
J40 / J60
Trib. 11 16x2 Mb/s
J41 / J61
Trib. 12 16x2 Mb/s
J42 / J62
Trib. 13 16x2 Mb/s
J43 / J63
Trib. 14 16x2 Mb/s
J44 / J64
Trib. 15 16x2 Mb/s
J45 / J65
Trib. 16 16x2 Mb/s
2Mb/s and 8Mb/s tributaries, J30-45 and J50-65

199

14.2

System connections
P100

TB1

J100

J101

J102

P101

J104

P102

P103

J103

J90

2 (-)
1(+)

FH52
FH51
S1

S2
System
ground

Fig. 14-3

System connections

The plug-body on all the D-Sub connectors (J100-104 and P100-103) are
connected to system ground.

14.2.1

Table 4

14.2.2

P100

Power Connection. Power D-Sub

There is one battery


Pin #
1
2
Power D-Sub, P100

FH51,FH52

supply connection on UWB350.


Name
Battery +
Battery -

Fuses

There are two fuses, one for each positive (FH51) and negative (FH52)
battery supply voltage.

14.2.3

200

System GND

Screw for cable lug

B1094

Rev. D

TB1 Terminal Block

Table 5

Terminal # Name
1
Urgent Alarm
2
Urgent Alarm
3
Urgent Alarm
4
Main Alarm
5
Main Alarm
6
Main Alarm
7
Power alarm
8
Power alarm
9
Power alarm
10
Parity errors
11
Parity errors
12
External loudspeaker
13
Control1,input
14
Control2,output
15
PABX Tip
16
PABX Ring
Terminal Block - TB1

14.2.5

J101 / J102

Table 6

9-pin D-Sub female. Pin configuration is equal for both connectors.


Pin #
Name
1
RXD2
RXD+
3
GND
4
TXD+
5
TXD6
RXC7
RXC+
8
TXC+
9
TXCNetwork interface, J101-102

Description
Normally Open
Common
Normally Closed
Normally Open
Common
Normally Closed
Normally Open
Common
Normally Closed
Ch1
ChP/2
from SVCH board
to SVCH board
from SVCH board
interconnection PABX adapter
interconnection PABX adapter

Network Interface 1 / 2 (NI1, NI2)

Connector function: The Network Interface plugs are to connect the


internal supervisory system between network elements.

B1094

Rev. D

201

III Configuration

14.2.4

14.2.6

P101

PC - connection

9-Pin D-Sub male. RS-232C

Table 7

Pin #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
PC connection,

Name
NC
RX
TX
Connected
GND
Connected
Connected
Connected
NC
P101

Description
to SU
from SU
to 6
to 4
to 8
to 7

Connector function: To connect an external PC to the internal supervisory


system
Electrical interface: RS-232C. The connection between the internal
supervisory system and the PC is done by means of a standard 0-modem
cable.

14.2.7

J103

SIC-Connection

9-Pin D-Sub female. RS-422

Table 8

Pin #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SIC connection,

Name
SIC RISIC RI+
GND
SIC DO+
SIC DONC
NC
NC
NC
J103

input
input
output
output

Connector function: The SIC Interface plug is to connect the internal


supervisory system to an external TMN. The connector can also be used
for connection between the internal supervisory system and the PC, if the
PC has a RS-422 interface or by using a RS-422 to RS-232C converter.
202

B1094

Rev. D

Switch
S1-1
S1-2
S1-3
S1-4
S1-5
S1-6
S1-7
S1-8
S1-9
S1-10
Table 9

S1

System Configuration / alarm mask

Pin # Open / Off Closed / On


1 20 4x2 / 8 Mb/s 16x2 / 34 Mb/s
2 19
1+0
3 18
1+1
4 17
2+0 (34Mb/s only)
5 16
Split Mount
6 15
Hot Standby
7 14
Space Diversity
8 13
Fibre terminal
9 12
16x2 MUX/DEMUX present
10 11
16x2 Switch Matrix present
DIL Switches, S1

Description
Select capacity
System configuration
set only one switch to on
all other off.
Always On
Only if 1+1 HS config. else Off
Always Off
Only NF8 or NF34 else Off
Only if 16x2Mb/s, else Off
Always Off

DIL Switch function:


Setting of S1 is done as follows; S1-1 select capacity (4x2/8Mb/s or 16x2/
34Mb/s). S1-2 to S1-9 close the switches that corresponds with the actual
system configuration. All other switches should be set to open.
S1-2 to S1-4 set only one of these switches to closed.
S1-5 is always set to closed.
S1-6 is set to closed if the system is 1+1 Hot-Standby, else the switch is
set to open.
S1-7 is always set to open.
S1-8 is set to closed if the system is a NF8 or NF34 - fibre terminal, else
open. Is set to open if fibre cable is used between IDU and ODU.
S1-9 is set to closed if a 16x2Mb/s MUX/DEMUX (2NCS521A) is
present.
S1-10 is always set to open.

14.2.9
Switch
S2-1
S2-2
S2-3
S2-4
Table 10

S2

RF-ID bit settings. 16x2 and 34 Mb/s only

Pin #
Description
Open / Off
1 8
RF-ID2 Ch1
1
2 7
RF-ID1 Ch1
1
3 6
RF-ID2 ChP/2
1
4 5
RF-ID1 ChP/2
1
DIL Switches, S2

Closed / On
0
0
0
0

RF-ID bit setting is done on the baseband board (2NCS553A/554A) for


4x2Mb/s and 8Mb/s systems.
B1094

Rev. D

203

III Configuration

14.2.8

14.2.10

P102, P103

Line Interface connections

9-Pin D-Sub, female.


Interconnection between Line interface board (electrical) and protection
unit on UWB350. Pin-out for the two plugs P102 and P103 is equal, P103
is for Ch 1 and P102 is for Ch P/2.

Table 11

204

Pin #
Name
Description
1
Data XMT +
to ODU
2
Data XMT to ODU
3
GND
4
Data RCV +
from ODU
5
Data RCV from ODU
6
GND
7
GND
8
GND
9
GND
Line Interface connections, P102 and P103

B1094

Rev. D

14.2.11

J100

Service Channel connection

37-pin D-Sub, female.


for connection to external telephone set/equipment or PABX adapter.

Table 12
B1094

Rev. D

III Configuration

Pin #
Name
1
Other Eq. Bal.Out 1 / unbal.out
2
Other Eq. Bal.Out 1
3
Other Eq. Bal.Out 2 / unbal.out
4
Other Eq. Bal.Out 2
5
EOW out A bal. / unbal.
6
EOW out B bal.
7
4W out A (bal.)/Optional ext.
8
4W out B (bal.)/Optional ext.
9
4W unbal. out /Optional ext.
10
GND
11
Other Eq. Bal.inp 1 / unbal. inp
12
Other Eq. Bal.inp 1
13
GND
14
GND
15
Other Eq. Bal.inp 2 / unbal.inp
16
Other Eq. Bal.inp 2
17
EOW inp A bal./ unbal.
18
EOW inp B bal.
19
4W inp A (bal.)/Optional ext.
20
4W inp B (bal.)/Optional ext.
21
4W unbal. inp./Optional ext.
22
GND
23
2W Telephone A
24
2W Telephone B
25
E-Wire
26
GND
27
M-Wire
28
GND
29
Call inp.
30
GND
31
Call out
32
GND
33
Control 1 (inp.)
34
Control 2 (out)
35
Loudspeaker (out)
36
NC
37
NC
Service Channel connection, J100
205

14.2.12

J104

Service Channel connection

9-pin D-Sub, female.


for connecting the SVCH between terminals.

Table 13

Pin #
Name
1
Other Eq. Bal.Out 2 / unbal.out
2
Other Eq. Bal.Out 2
3
GND
4
Other Eq. Bal.inp 2
5
Other Eq. Bal.inp 2 / unbal.inp
6
NC
7
NC
8
NC
9
NC
Service Channel connection, J104

14.2.13

J95 IDU-ODU connection


19-pin Cannon female.

Table 14
206

Pin #
Signal
A
DC +
B
DC C
DC D
RCVR Ch. 1 E
RCVR Ch. 1 +
F
XMTR Ch.1 G
XMTR Ch.1 +
H
RCVR Ch. 2 J
RCVR Ch. 2 +
K
XMTR Ch. 2 L
XMTR Ch. 2 +
M
DC +
N
DC +
P
DC R
GND
S
GND
T
GND
U
GND
V
GND
ODU connection, J95
B1094

Rev. D

A
B
C

V
D
E

K
J

H
G

Fig. 14-4

14.2.14

Connector J95

P102, P103

Line Interface (LIF) connection

Pin #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Table 15

Name
RCVR +
RCVR GND
XMTR +
XMTR GND
GND
GND
GND
Line Interface

14.2.15

J90

III Configuration

2 plugs, P103 for Ch.1 and P102 for Ch. P/2, 9-Pin D-Sub male.
Description
P103 Ch. 1 / P102 Ch.P/2. Data from LIF to ODU
P103 Ch. 1 / P102 Ch.P/2. Data from LIF to ODU
P103 Ch. 1 / P102 Ch.P/2. Data from ODU to LIF
P103 Ch. 1 / P102 Ch.P/2. Data from ODU to LIF

connection, P102-103

2MHz Synchronisation in/out

BNC female.
Can be configured to be either input or output (see chap. 5.2 in this
section), this is done on the Supervisory board by means of the Hand Held
Terminal (HHT). The 2MHz Synchronisation is only affecting the subinsert traffic, in other words, the 64kb/s channels.

B1094

Rev. D

207

15.0

Connection Panel ODU, UWB349

TB1

TB2

SW1

SW2

J20
CP7

J21

Fig. 15-1

Connection Panel UWB349, side1

Fig. 15-2

Connection Panel UWB349, side2

208

B1094

Rev. D

15.1

Protection Unit
An electrical cable interconnection between IDU and ODU requires an
over-voltage protection for both the 8.96 / 37.356 Mb/s lines and the
power supply. This to prevent an equipment breakdown during lightning.
The lightning protection unit is an integrated part of the connection panel.
The power supply to the ODU will usually be distributed from the IDU, but
a supply from a local power supply is optional (by using conn. P2). The
Figure below shows the settings for Normal Position (supply from
IDU) and Local Position (local supply).

Fig. 15-3

Local Position:

CP4

CP5

CP6

CP4

CP5

CP6

CP1

CP2

CP3

CP1

CP2

CP3

Strap Position

Note!
When power is supplied locally by using connector P2, fuses
(typ. 6.3A / 250V) must be inserted between the power supply
and the ODU.

B1094

Rev. D

209

III Configuration

Normal Position:

15.2

15.2.1

System connections

J20 and J21

Line Interface Cable

9-pins D-sub, female


Signals
DATA XMT CHAN 1 +
DATA XMT CHAN 1 GND
DATA RCV CHAN 1 +
DATA RCV CHAN 1 GND
GND
GND
GND

Table 1

Pin number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Connector J20

Signals
DATA XMT CHAN 2 +
DATA XMT CHAN 2 GND
DATA RCV CHAN 2 +
DATA RCV CHAN 2 GND
GND
GND
GND

Table 2

Pin number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Connector J21

210

B1094

Rev. D

15.2.2

SW1 and SW2


Switching Circuit for 4x2 - 16 Mb/s selection

Configuration S1-1 S1-2


4x2 / 1x8Mb/s ON
ON
16x2 / 34Mb/s OFF
OFF
Table 3
Setup for channel 1,

S1-3
ON
OFF
SW1

S1-4
ON
OFF

S1-5
OFF
ON

S1-6
OFF
ON

S1-7
OFF
ON

S1-8
OFF
ON

Configuration S2-1 S2-2


4x2 / 1x8Mb/s ON
ON
16x2 / 34Mb/s OFF
OFF
Table 4
Setup for channel 2,

S2-3
ON
OFF
SW2

S2-4
ON
OFF

S2-5
OFF
ON

S2-6
OFF
ON

S2-7
OFF
ON

S2-8
OFF
ON

B1094

Rev. D

III Configuration

The 8.96 / 37.356 Mb/s lines are rerouted by using DIL-switches. Table
3 and 4 show the switch settings for 4x2/1x8Mb/s and 16x2 / 34Mb/s
configurations.

211

15.2.3

P1 and P2 Customer Interface


Connector P1 is the interface to the multi cable between the IDU and the
ODU, containing both data and battery supply. Connector P2 is used when
local battery supply is needed. Table 5 and 6 give the pin assignment.
Connector P1:
CANNON, 19-pins, straight, male.
Connector P2:
CANNON, 3-pins, straight, male.
Signals
BAT SPLY +
BAT SPLY BAT SPLY DATA RCV CHAN 1 DATA RCV CHAN 1 +
DATA XMT CHAN 1 DATA XMT CHAN 1 +
DATA RCV CHAN 2 DATA RCV CHAN 2 +
DATA XMT CHAN 2 DATA XMT CHAN 2 +
BAT SPLY +
BAT SPLY +
BAT SPLY PGND *
PGND *
PGND *
PGND *
PGND *

Table 5

Pin number
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
S
T
U
V
Connector P1

Signals
LOCAL BAT SPLY +
PGND *
LOCAL BAT SPLY -

Table 6

Pin number
A
B
C
Connector P2

* PGND= Protected Ground


212

B1094

Rev. D

A
B
L

V
K
J

D
E

H
G

Connector P1

III Configuration

Fig. 15-4

Fig. 15-5

B1094

Rev. D

Connector P2

213

This page is intentionally left blank


214

B1094

Rev. D

SECTION IV

IV Freq. Setting

Frequency Setting

B1094

Rev. D

215

This page is intentionally left blank


216

B1094

Rev. D

1.0 FREQUENCY SETTING PROCEDURE, 7-13GHz


The radio frequency of the CelLink Family is controlled by frequency synthesizers.
The radio channel is selected by internal DIP-switches in the radio
unit. Changing radio channel is done by the following step by step
procedure.
Note! Extension card or cable has to be used during the
following procedure.
1. Remove the small cover in the lower part of the XCVR or space
diversity RCVR unit.

If the DRO is equipped with a metal-tuning screw only, the frequency


of the DRO will increase when turning the tuning screw towards the
resonator. In this case dipswitch 1 and 2 on S101 shall be "1" (MT
(metal tuner)). This is the situation for all other DRO's, and is preset
from the factory.
3. The transmit and receive frequencies are set separately. S401 controls
the receiver frequency and S501 the transmitter frequency.
4. Identify the actual channel in tables on the next pages. Find the corresponding binary setting for the switch (right column).The physical switch
setting for S401 and S501 is explained in figure 1-1.
5. Set the correct switch positions (S401) and press S402. The LED H401
and one of the LEDs H101 or H102 should illuminate.

B1094

Rev. D

217

IV Freq. Setting

2. S101 is used for choosing the XCVR to be used in a Space div. system
or not. If the XCVR is not used in a Space div. system, dipswitch 3 and
4 shall be "0" (MAIN). If the XCVR is used in a Space div. system,
dipswitch 3 and 4 shall be "1" (SP). Dipswitch 1 and 2 are used for
providing the right LED to illuminate, when tuning the DRO. If the
DRO has a resonator fastened to the tuning screw, the frequency of the
DRO will decrease when turning the tuning screw towards the resonator. In this case dipswitch 1 and 2 on S101 shall be "0" (RT (resonatortuner)). This is the situation for the 5 GHz DRO's only, and will be
preset from the factory.

6. Adjust the Receiver oscillator tuning screw (situated on the rear side
of the Transceiver unit, near the top) according to the LED indicators
H101 and H102. Adjust the tuning screw slowly to avoid that the right
frequency is passed.
a) If H101 is on; turn the tuning screw clockwise until H101 turns off.
b) If H102 is on; turn the tuning screw counter-clockwise until H102
turns off.
Both LEDs and LED H401 should be off after this adjustment, assuming
an ambient temperature between +20C and +30C.
7. Press S402 once more to verify proper adjustment.
8. Set the correct switch positions (S501) and press S502. The LED
H501 and one of the LEDs H103 or H104 should illuminate.
9. Adjust The Transmitter oscillator tuning screw (situated on the bottom
side of the transceiver unit) according to the LED indicators H103 and
H104. Adjust the tuning screw slowly to avoid that the right frequency
is passed.
a) If H103 is on; turn the tuning screw clockwise until H103 turns off.
b) If H104 is on; turn the tuning screw counter-clockwise until H104
turns off.
Both LEDs and LED H501 should be off after this adjustment, assuming
an ambient temperature between +20C and +30C.
10. Press S502 once more to verify proper adjustment.

218

B1094

Rev. D

OSCILLATOR TUNING
SCR EW , R ECEIVER
(Not on 2 GHz)
4J4

4J3

S401
H101
H102

N ot on 2 GH z

H401
S 101
W 101
S501

H103

4J6

N ot on 2 GH z

H104
H501

IV Freq. Setting

OSCILLATOR TU NING SC REW , TRANSMITTER


(N ot on 2 GH z)

ON

0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Example of Switch Setting, Channel A3

Example of Switch Setting of S101, Space diversity


Fig. 1-1
B1094

Rev. D

Transceiver Unit
219

2.0

FREQUENCY SETTING PROCEDURE, 15GHz


The radio frequency is controlled by a frequency synthesizer.
The radio channel is selected by an internal DIP-switch in the
radio unit. Changing radio channel is done by the following step by
step procedure.
Note! Extension card or cable has to be used during the
following procedure

1. Remove the small cover in the lower part of the radio unit.
2. Identify the actual channel. See frequency tables in chapter 3. Find
the corresponding binary setting for the switch (right column). The
physical switch setting for S401 is explained in figure 2-1.
3. Set the correct switch positions (S401) and press S402. The LED
H401 should flash briefly and one of the LEDs H101 or H102 should
illuminate.
4. Adjust the oscillator tuning screw according to the LED indicators
H101 and H102.
a) If H101 is on: turn the tuning screw clockwise until H101 turns off.
b) If H102 is on: turn the tuning screw counter-clockwise until H102
turns off.
Both LEDs should be off after this adjustment, assuming an ambient
temperature between +20C and +30C.
5. Press S402 once more to verify proper adjustment.

220

B1094

Rev. D

The Low band version of the transceiver, transmits in the lower half
frequency band and receives in the upper half frequency band.
The Upper band version of the transceiver transmits in the upper half
frequency band and receives in the lower half frequency band.
In both cases the duplex spacing is fixed to 420 MHz.
If the transmitter is set to channel 1a, the receiver will automatically be set
to channel 1a', and vice verca.
RECEIVE CHANN
1a'-15d', 1A'-15B'
1a-15d, 1A-15B

TRANSMIT CHANN
1a-15d, 1A-15B
1a'-15d', 1A'-15B'

TRANSCEIVER
L(OWER)
U(PPER)

IV Freq. Setting

ON

0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Fig. 2-1

B1094

Rev. D

Switch setting (S401) channel #7c.

221

O S C IL L A TO R
TU N IN G
S C RE W

IC 4 0 3

S 40 1

R 303
H 401

H 102

Fig. 2-2

222

H10 1

Transceiver Unit, 10L15U420C-34A and


10L15L420C-34A

B1094

Rev. D

3.0

RF CHANNEL ARRANGEMENT
7 GHz
Ch.
no
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'
13'
14'
15'
16'
17'
18'
19'
20'

B1094

Rev. D

7.1-7.4 GHz ITU-R 385-5 (7MHz spacing)


RF-FREQ.
LO-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
MHz
MHz
7289
7359
L
DIL 00010100
7296
7366
L
DIL 00010101
7303
7373
L
DIL 00010110
7310
7380
L
DIL 00010111
7317
7387
L
DIL 00011000
7324
7394
L
DIL 00011001
7331
7401
L
DIL 00011010
7338
7408
L
DIL 00011011
7345
7275
U
DIL 10011100
7352
7282
U
DIL 10011101
7359
7289
U
DIL 10011110
7366
7296
U
DIL 10011111
7373
7303
U
DIL 10100000
7380
7310
U
DIL 10100001
7387
7317
U
DIL 10100010
7394
7324
U
DIL 10100011
7401
7331
U
DIL 10100100
7408
7338
U
DIL 10100101
7415
7345
U
DIL 10100110
7422
7352
U
DIL 10100111

223

IV Freq. Setting

3.1

7.1-7.4 GHz ITU-R 385-5 annex 1,1 (28 MHz spacing)


Ch.
RF-FREQ.
LO-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
no
MHz
MHz
DIL 87654321
1
7142
7212
L
DIL 00101000
2
7170
7240
L
DIL 00101001
3
7198
7268
L
DIL 00101010
4
7226
7156
U
DIL 10101011
5
7254
7184
U
DIL 10101100
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'

Ch.
no
1
2
3
4
1'
2'
3'
4'

224

7296
7324
7352
7380
7408

7366
7394
7282
7310
7338

L
L
U
U
U

DIL 00101101
DIL 00101110
DIL 10101111
DIL 10110000
DIL 10110001

7.1-7.4 GHz ITU-R 385-5 annex 1,5


(28 MHz spacing, "interleaved")
RF-FREQ.
LO-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
MHz
DIL 87654321
7156
7226
L
DIL 00110010
7184
7254
L
DIL 00110011
7212
7282
L
DIL 00110100
7240
7170
U
DIL 10110101
7310
7338
7366
7394

7380
7408
7296
7324

L
L
U
U

DIL 00110110
DIL 00110111
DIL 10111000
DIL 10111001

B1094

Rev. D

B1094

Rev. D

225

IV Freq. Setting

Ch.
no
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

7.1-7.4 GHz additional frequencies


RF-FREQ.
LO-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
MHz
MHz
7131,5
7201,5
L
DIL 00111010
7138,5
7208,5
L
DIL 00111011
7145,5
7215,5
L
DIL 00111100
7152,5
7222,5
L
DIL 00111101
7159,5
7229,5
L
DIL 00111110
7166,5
7236,5
L
DIL 00111111
7173,5
7243,5
L
DIL 01000000
7180,5
7250,5
L
DIL 01000001
7187,5
7257,5
L
DIL 01000010
7194,5
7264,5
L
DIL 01000011
7201,5
7271,5
L
DIL 01000100
7208,5
7278,5
L
DIL 01000101
7215,5
7285,5
L
DIL 01000110
7222,5
7152,5
U
DIL 11000111
7229,5
7159,5
U
DIL 11001000
7236,5
7166,5
U
DIL 11001001
7243,5
7173,5
U
DIL 11001010
7250,5
7180,5
U
DIL 11001011
7257,5
7187,5
U
DIL 11001100
7264,5
7194,5
U
DIL 11001101
7268
7198
U
DIL 11001110
7271,5
7201,5
U
DIL 11001111
7275,0
7205,0
U
DIL 11010000

Ch.
no
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

226

7.1-7.4 GHz additional frequencies


RF-FREQ.
LO-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
MHz
DIL 87654321
7278,5
7348,5
L
DIL 01010001
7282
7352
L
DIL 01010010
7285,5
7355,5
L
DIL 01010011
7292,5
7362,5
L
DIL 01010100
7299,5
7369,5
L
DIL 01010101
7306,5
7376,5
L
DIL 01010110
7313,5
7383,5
L
DIL 01010111
7320,5
7390,5
L
DIL 01011000
7327,5
7397,5
L
DIL 01011001
7334,5
7404,5
L
DIL 01011010
7341,5
7271,5
U
DIL 11011011
7348,5
7278,5
U
DIL 11011100
7355,5
7285,5
U
DIL 11011101
7362,5
7292,5
U
DIL 11011110
7369,5
7299,5
U
DIL 11011111
7376,5
7306,5
U
DIL 11100000
7383,5
7313,5
U
DIL 11100001
7390,5
7320,5
U
DIL 11100010
7397,5
7327,5
U
DIL 11100011
7404,5
7334,5
U
DIL 11100100
7411,5
7341,5
U
DIL 11100101
7418,5
7348,5
U
DIL 11100110

B1094

Rev. D

1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'

B1094

Rev. D

7286,662
7298,324
7309,986
7321,648
7333,31
7344,972
7356,634
7368,296
7379,958
7391,62
7403,282
7414,944

7356,662
7368,324
7379,986
7391,648
7403,31
7414,972
7286,634
7298,296
7309,958
7321,62
7333,282
7344,944

L
L
L
L
L
L
U
U
U
U
U
U

DIL 01110011
DIL 01110100
DIL 01110101
DIL 01110110
DIL 01110111
DIL 01111000
DIL 11111001
DIL 11111010
DIL 11111011
DIL 11111100
DIL 11111101
DIL 11111110

227

IV Freq. Setting

Ch.
no
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

7.1-7.4 GHz additional frequencies


RF-FREQ.
LO-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
MHz
MHz
7135,048
7205,048
L
DIL 01100111
7146,71
7216,71
L
DIL 01101000
7158,372
7228,372
L
DIL 01101001
7170,034
7240,034
L
DIL 01101010
7181,696
7251,696
L
DIL 01101011
7193,358
7263,358
L
DIL 01101100
7205,02
7135,02
U
DIL 11101101
7216,682
7146,682
U
DIL 11101110
7228,344
7158,344
U
DIL 11101111
7240,006
7170,006
U
DIL 11110000
7251,668
7181,668
U
DIL 11110001
7263,33
7193,33
U
DIL 11110010

7.5 GHz ITU-R 385-5 (7MHz spacing)


Ch. no RF-FREQ. LO-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
MHz
DIL 87654321
1
7428
7498
L
DIL 00000000
2
7435
7505
L
DIL 00000001
3
7442
7512
L
DIL 00000010
4
7449
7519
L
DIL 00000011
5
7456
7526
L
DIL 00000100
6
7463
7533
L
DIL 00000101
7
7470
7540
L
DIL 00000110
8
7477
7547
L
DIL 00000111
9
7484
7554
L
DIL 00001000
10
7491
7561
L
DIL 00001001
11
7498
7568
L
DIL 00001010
12
7505
7575
L
DIL 00001011
13
7512
7582
L
DIL 00001100
14
7519
7449
U
DIL 10001101
15
7526
7456
U
DIL 10001110
16
7533
7463
U
DIL 10001111
17
7540
7470
U
DIL 10010000
18
7547
7477
U
DIL 10010001
19
7554
7484
U
DIL 10010010
20
7561
7491
U
DIL 10010011

228

B1094

Rev. D

IV Freq. Setting

Ch.
no
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'
13'
14'
15'
16'
17'
18'
19'
20'

7.5 GHz ITU-R 385-5 (7MHz spacing)


RF-FREQ.
LO-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
MHz
MHz
7589
7659
L
DIL 00010100
7596
7666
L
DIL 00010101
7603
7673
L
DIL 00010110
7610
7680
L
DIL 00010111
7617
7687
L
DIL 00011000
7624
7694
L
DIL 00011001
7631
7701
L
DIL 00011010
7638
7708
L
DIL 00011011
7645
7575
U
DIL 10011100
7652
7582
U
DIL 10011101
7659
7589
U
DIL 10011110
7666
7596
U
DIL 10011111
7673
7603
U
DIL 10100000
7680
7610
U
DIL 10100001
7687
7617
U
DIL 10100010
7694
7624
U
DIL 10100011
7701
7631
U
DIL 10100100
7708
7638
U
DIL 10100101
7715
7645
U
DIL 10100110
7722
7652
U
DIL 10100111

B1094

Rev. D

229

Ch.
no
1
2
3
4
5
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'

7.5 GHz ITU-R 385-5 annex 1,1 (28 MHz spacing)


RF-FREQ.
LO-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
MHz
DIL 87654321
7442
7512
L
DIL 00101000
7470
7540
L
DIL 00101001
7498
7568
L
DIL 00101010
7526
7456
U
DIL 10101011
7554
7484
U
DIL 10101100
7596
7624
7652
7680
7708

7666
7694
7582
7610
7638

L
L
U
U
U

DIL 00101101
DIL 00101110
DIL 10101111
DIL 10110000
DIL 10110001

7.5 GHz ITU-R 385-5 annex 1,5 (28 MHz spacing, "interleaved")
Ch.
RF-FREQ.
LO-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
no
MHz
MHz
DIL 87654321
1
7456
7526
L
DIL 00110010
2
7484
7554
L
DIL 00110011
3
7512
7582
L
DIL 00110100
4
7540
7470
U
DIL 10110101
1'
2'
3'
4'

230

7610
7638
7666
7694

7680
7708
7596
7624

L
L
U
U

DIL 00110110
DIL 00110111
DIL 10111000
DIL 10111001

B1094

Rev. D

B1094

Rev. D

231

IV Freq. Setting

Ch.
no
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

7.5 GHz additional frequencies


RF-FREQ.
LO-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
MHz
MHz
7431,5
7501,5
L
DIL 00111010
7438,5
7508,5
L
DIL 00111011
7445,5
7515,5
L
DIL 00111100
7452,5
7522,5
L
DIL 00111101
7459,5
7529,5
L
DIL 00111110
7466,5
7536,5
L
DIL 00111111
7473,5
7543,5
L
DIL 01000000
7480,5
7550,5
L
DIL 01000001
7487,5
7557,5
L
DIL 01000010
7494,5
7564,5
L
DIL 01000011
7501,5
7571,5
L
DIL 01000100
7508,5
7578,5
L
DIL 01000101
7515,5
7585,5
L
DIL 01000110
7522,5
7452,5
U
DIL 11000111
7529,5
7459,5
U
DIL 11001000
7536,5
7466,5
U
DIL 11001001
7543,5
7473,5
U
DIL 11001010
7550,5
7480,5
U
DIL 11001011
7557,5
7587,5
U
DIL 11001100
7564,5
7494,5
U
DIL 11001101
7568
7498
U
DIL 11001110
7571,5
7501,5
U
DIL 11001111
7575,0
7505
U
DIL 11010000

Ch.
no
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

232

7.5 GHz additional frequencies


RF-FREQ.
LO-FREQ. SIDEBAND SYNTH. SWITCH
MHz
MHz
DIL 87654321
7578,5
7648,5
L
DIL 01010001
7582
7652
L
DIL 01010010
7585,5
7655,5
L
DIL 01010011
7592,5
7662,5
L
DIL 01010100
7599,5
7669,5
L
DIL 01010101
7606,5
7676,5
L
DIL 01010110
7613,5
7683,5
L
DIL 01010111
7620,5
7690,5
L
DIL 01011000
7627,5
7697,5
L
DIL 01011001
7634,5
7704,5
L
DIL 01011010
7641,5
7571,5
U
DIL 11011011
7648,5
7578,5
U
DIL 11011100
7655,5
7585,5
U
DIL 11011101
7662,5
7592,5
U
DIL 11011110
7669,5
7599,5
U
DIL 11011111
7676,5
7606,5
U
DIL 11100000
7683,5
7613,5
U
DIL 11100001
7690,5
7620,5
U
DIL 11100010
7697,5
7627,5
U
DIL 11100011
7704,5
7634,5
U
DIL 11100100
7711,5
7641,5
U
DIL 11100101
7718,5
7648,5
U
DIL 11100110

B1094

Rev. D

3.2

8 GHz
29.65 MHz channel spacing; ITU-R 386-4 Annex 1.
14 MHz channel spacing; ITU-R 386-4 Annex 3.

ITU-R recommendation 386-4 annex 1, 29.65 MHz spacing


fn= f0-281.95+29.65n (lower)
fn= f0-29.37+29.65n (upper)
f0= 8000MHz
n=1, 2, 3.....8

no.
n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

RF-freq.
(MHz)
7747,70
7777,35
7807,00
7836,65
7866,30
7895,95
7925,60
7955,25

LO-freq.
(MHz)
7817,70
7847,35
7877,00
7906,65
7796,30
7825,95
7855,60
7885,25

No.in
PROM
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

1'
2'
3'
4'

8059,02
8088,67
8118,32
8147,97
8177,62
8207,27
8236,92
8266,57

8129,02
8158,67
8188,32
8217,97
8107,62
8137,27
8166,92
8196,57

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

5'
6'
7'
8'

B1094

Rev. D

Freq

Dip switch
Sideb.
1:USB
PROM
0:LSB
adress
0
0110000
0
0110001
0
0110010
0
0110011
1
0110100
1
0110101
1
0110110
1
0110111
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

0111000
0111001
0111010
0111011
0111100
0111101
0111110
0111111

IV Freq. Setting

Ch.

233

ITU-R recommendation 386-4 annex 3, 14 MHz spacing


fn= f0-108.5+14n (lower)
fn= f0-10.5+14n (upper)
f0= 8387.5MHz
n=1, 2, 3...6

Ch.
no.
n
1
2
3
4
5
6

1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'

234

Freq
RF-freq.
(MHz)
8293
8307
8321
8335
8349
8363

LO-freq.
(MHz)
8363
8377
8391
8265
8279
8293

No.in
PROM
16
17
18
19
20
21

8412
8426
8440
8454
8468
8482

8482
8496
8510
8384
8398
8412

22
23
24
25
26
27

Dip switch
Sideb.
1:USB
PROM
0:LSB
adress
0
1000000
0
1000001
0
1000010
1
1000011
1
1000100
1
1000101
0
0
0
1
1
1

1000110
1000111
1001000
1001001
1001010
1001011

B1094

Rev. D

13 GHz
12.75 - 13.25 GHz ITU-R 497-4
MAIN Ch. FREQ
RF-FREQ. LO-FREQ. SIDE SYNTH. SWITCH
CHAN no PATTERN
MHz
MHz
BAND DIL 87654321
1
1
C
12754,5
12824,5
L
DIL 00000000
2
12758
12828
L
DIL 00000001
3
C
12761,5
12831,5
L
DIL 00000010
4
A
12765
12835
L
DIL 00000011
5
C
12768,5
12838,5
L
DIL 00000100
6
12772
12842
L
DIL 00000101
7
C
12775,5
12845,5
L
DIL 00000110
8
B
12779
12849
L
DIL 00000111
2
1
C
12782,5
12852,5
L
DIL 00001000
2
12786
12856
L
DIL 00001001
3
C
12789,5
12859,5
L
DIL 00001010
4
A
12793
12863
L
DIL 00001011
5
C
12796,5
12866,5
L
DIL 00001100
6
12800
12870
L
DIL 00001101
7
C
12803,5
12873,5
L
DIL 00001110
8
B
12807
12877
L
DIL 00001111
3
1
C
12810,5
12880,5
L
DIL 00010000
2
12814
12884
L
DIL 00010001
3
C
12817,5
12887,5
L
DIL 00010010
4
A
12821
12891
L
DIL 00010011
5
C
12824,5
12894,5
L
DIL 00010100
6
12828
12898
L
DIL 00010101
7
C
12831,5
12901,5
L
DIL 00010110
8
B
12835
12905
L
DIL 00010111
4
1
C
12838,5
12908,5
L
DIL 00011000
2
12842
12912
L
DIL 00011001
3
C
12845,5
12915,5
L
DIL 00011010
4
A
12849
12919
L
DIL 00011011
5
C
12852,5
12922,5
L
DIL 00011100
6
12856
12926
L
DIL 00011101
7
C
12859,5
12929,5
L
DIL 00011110
8
B
12863
12933
L
DIL 00011111
A: Frequency pattern according to ITU-R 497-4 rec. 1; 28 MHz spacing.
B: Frequency pattern according to ITU-R 497-4 rec. 7 (interleave); 28 MHz spacing.
C: Frequency pattern according to ITU-R 497-4 rec. 10 - Alt I; 7 MHz spacing.

B1094

Rev. D

235

IV Freq. Setting

3.3

12.75 - 13.25 GHz ITU-R 497-4


MAIN Ch.
FREQ
RF-FREQ. LO-FREQ. SIDE SYNTH. SWITCH
CHAN no PATTERN
MHz
MHz
BAND DIL 87654321
1'
1'
C
13020,5
13090,5
L
DIL 01000000
2'
13024
13094
L
DIL 01000001
3'
C
13027,5
13097,5
L
DIL 01000010
4'
A
13031
13101
L
DIL 01000011
5'
C
13034,5
13104,5
L
DIL 01000100
6'
13038
13108
L
DIL 01000101
7'
C
13041,5
13111,5
L
DIL 01000110
8'
B
13045
13115
L
DIL 01000111
2'
1'
C
13048,5
13118,5
L
DIL 01001000
2'
13052
13122
L
DIL 01001001
3'
C
13055,5
13125,5
L
DIL 01001010
4'
A
13059
13129
L
DIL 01001011
5'
C
13062,5
13132,5
L
DIL 01001100
6'
13066
13136
L
DIL 01001101
7'
C
13069,5
13139,5
L
DIL 01001110
8'
B
13073
13133
L
DIL 01001111
3'
1'
C
13076,5
13146,5
L
DIL 01010000
2'
13080
13150
L
DIL 01010001
3'
C
13083,5
13153,5
L
DIL 01010010
4'
A
13087
13157
L
DIL 01010011
5'
C
13090,5
13160,5
L
DIL 01010100
6'
13094
13164
L
DIL 01010101
7'
C
13097,5
13167,5
L
DIL 01010110
8'
B
13101
13171
L
DIL 01010111
4'
1'
C
13104,5
13034,5
U
DIL 11011000
2'
13108
13038
U
DIL 11011001
3'
C
13111,5
13041,5
U
DIL 11011010
4'
A
13115
13045
U
DIL 11011011
5'
C
13118,5
13048,5
U
DIL 11011100
6'
13122
13052
U
DIL 11011101
7'
C
13125,5
13055,5
U
DIL 11011110
8'
B
13129
13059
U
DIL 11011111

236

B1094

Rev. D

B1094

Rev. D

237

IV Freq. Setting

12.75 - 13.25 GHz ITU-R 497-4


MAIN Ch.
FREQ
RF-FREQ. LO-FREQ. SIDE SYNTH. SWITCH
CHAN no PATTERN
MHz
MHz
BAND DIL 87654321
5
1
C
12866,5
12936,5
L
DIL 00100000
2
12870
12940
L
DIL 00100001
3
C
12873,5
12943,5
L
DIL 00100010
4
A
12877
12947
L
DIL 00100011
5
C
12880,5
12950,5
L
DIL 00100100
6
12884
12954
L
DIL 00100101
7
C
12887,5
12957,5
L
DIL 00100110
8
B
12891
12961
L
DIL 00100111
6
1
C
12894,5
12824,5
U
DIL 10101000
2
12898
12828
U
DIL 10101001
3
C
12901,5
12831,5
U
DIL 10101010
4
A
12905
12835
U
DIL 10101011
5
C
12908,5
12838,5
U
DIL 10101100
6
12912
12842
U
DIL 10101101
7
C
12915,5
12845,5
U
DIL 10101110
8
B
12919
12849
U
DIL 10101111
7
1
C
12922,5
12852,5
U
DIL 10110000
2
12926
12856
U
DIL 10110001
3
C
12929,5
12859,5
U
DIL 10110010
4
A
12933
12863
U
DIL 10110011
5
C
12936,5
12866,5
U
DIL 10110100
6
12940
12870
U
DIL 10110101
7
C
12943,5
12873,5
U
DIL 10110110
8
B
12947
12877
U
DIL 10110111
8
1
C
12950,5
12880,5
U
DIL 10111000
2
12954
12884
U
DIL 10111001
3
C
12957,5
12887,5
U
DIL 10111010
4
A
12961
12891
U
DIL 10111011
5
C
12964,5
12894,5
U
DIL 10111100
6
12968
12898
U
DIL 10111101
7
C
12971,5
12901,5
U
DIL 10111110
8
B
12975
12905
U
DIL 10111111

12.75 - 13.25 GHz ITU-R 497-4


MAIN Ch. FREQ
RF-FREQ. LO-FREQ. SIDE SYNTH. SWITCH
CHAN no PATTERN
MHz
MHz
BAND
DIL 87654321
5'
1'
C
13132,5
13062,5
U
DIL 11100000
2'
13136
13066
U
DIL 11100001
3'
C
13139,5
13069,5
U
DIL 11100010
4'
A
13143
13073
U
DIL 11100011
5'
C
13146,5
13076,5
U
DIL 11100100
6'
13150
13080
U
DIL 11100101
7'
C
13153,5
13083,5
U
DIL 11100110
8'
B
13157
131087
U
DIL 11100111
6'
1'
C
13160,5
13090,5
U
DIL 11101000
2'
13164
13094
U
DIL 11101001
3'
C
13167,5
13097,5
U
DIL 11101010
4'
A
13171
13101
U
DIL 11101011
5'
C
13174,5
13104,5
U
DIL 11101100
6'
13178
13108
U
DIL 11101101
7'
C
13181,5
13111,5
U
DIL 11101110
8'
B
13185
13115
U
DIL 11101111
7'
1'
C
13188,5
13118,5
U
DIL 11110000
2'
13192
13122
U
DIL 11110001
3'
C
13195,5
13125,5
U
DIL 11110010
4'
A
13199
13129
U
DIL 11110011
5'
C
13202,5
13132,5
U
DIL 11110100
6'
13206
13136
U
DIL 11110101
7'
C
13209,5
13139,5
U
DIL 11110110
8'
B
13213
13143
U
DIL 11110111
8'
1'
C
13216,5
13146,5
U
DIL 11111000
2'
13220
13150
U
DIL 11111001
3'
C
13223,5
13153,5
U
DIL 11111010
4'
A
13227
13157
U
DIL 11111011
5'
C
13230,5
13160,5
U
DIL 11111100
6'
13234
13164
U
DIL 11111101
7'
C
13237,5
13167,5
U
DIL 11111110
8'
B
13241
13171
U
DIL 11111111

238

B1094

Rev. D

15 GHz
15 GHz ITU-R 636 Rec 3 (7 MHz spacing)
CHANNEL RF-FREQ. CHANNEL' RF-FREQ. LO-FREQ. SYNTH. SWITCH
GHz
MHz
MHz
DIL 87654321
1a
14,5045
1a'
14,9245
13,5945
DIL 00000000
1b
14,5115
1b'
14,9315
13,6015
DIL 00000001
1c
14,5185
1c'
14,9385
13,6085
DIL 00000010
1d
14,5255
1d'
14,9455
13,6155
DIL 00000011
2a
14,5325
2a'
14,9525
13,6225
DIL 00000100
2b
14,5395
2b'
14,9595
13,6295
DIL 00000101
2c
14,5465
2c'
14,9665
13,6365
DIL 00000110
2d
14,5535
2d'
14,9735
13,6435
DIL 00000111
3a
14,5605
3a'
14,9805
13,6505
DIL 00001000
3b
14,5675
3b'
14,9875
13,6575
DIL 00001001
3c
14,5745
3c'
14,9945
13,6645
DIL 00001010
3d
14,5815
3d'
15,0015
13,6715
DIL 00001011
4a
14,5885
4a'
15,0085
13,6785
DIL 00001100
4b
14,5955
4b'
15,0155
13,6855
DIL 00001101
4c
14,6025
4c'
15,0225
13,6925
DIL 00001110
4d
14,6095
4d'
15,0295
13,6995
DIL 00001111
5a
14,6165
5a'
15,0365
13,7065
DIL 00010000
5b
14,6235
5b'
15,0435
13,7135
DIL 00010001
5c
14,6305
5c'
15,0505
13,7205
DIL 00010010
5d
14,6375
5d'
15,0575
13,7275
DIL 00010011
6a
14,6445
6a'
15,0645
13,7345
DIL 00010100
6b
14,6515
6b'
15,0715
13,7415
DIL 00010101
6c
14,6585
6c'
15,0785
13,7485
DIL 00010110
6d
14,6655
6d'
15,0855
13,7555
DIL 00010111
7a
14,6725
7a'
15,0925
13,7625
DIL 00011000
7b
14,6795
7b'
15,0995
13,7695
DIL 00011001
7c
14,6865
7c'
15,1065
13,7765
DIL 00011010
7d
14,6935
7d'
15,1135
13,7835
DIL 00011011
8a
14,7005
8a'
15,1205
13,7905
DIL 00011100
8b
14,7075
8b'
15,1275
13,7975
DIL 00011101

B1094

Rev. D

239

IV Freq. Setting

3.4

15 GHz ITU-R 636 Rec 3 (7 MHz spacing)


CHANNEL RF-FREQ. CHANNEL' RF-FREQ. LO-FREQ. SYNTH. SW ITCH
GHz
MHz
MHz
DIL 87654321
8c
14,7145
8c'
15,1345
13,8045
DIL 00011110
8d
14,7215
8d'
15,1415
13,8115
DIL 00011111
9a
14,7285
9a'
15,1485
13,8185
DIL 00100000
9b
14,7355
9b'
15,1555
13,8255
DIL 00100001
9c
14,7425
9c'
15,1625
13,8325
DIL 00100010
9d
14,7495
9d'
15,1695
13,8395
DIL 00100011
10a
14,7565
10a'
15,1765
13,8465
DIL 00100100
10b
14,7635
10b'
15,1835
13,8535
DIL 00100101
10c
14,7705
10c'
15,1905
13,8605
DIL 00100110
10d
14,7775
10d'
15,1975
13,8675
DIL 00100111
11a
14,7845
11a'
15,2045
13,8745
DIL 00101000
11b
14,7915
11b'
15,2115
13,8815
DIL 00101001
11c
14,7985
11c'
15,2185
13,8885
DIL 00101010
11d
14,8055
11d'
15,2255
13,8955
DIL 00101011
12a
14,8125
12a'
15,2325
13,9025
DIL 00101100
12b
14,8195
12b'
15,2395
13,9095
DIL 00101101
12c
14,8265
12c'
15,2465
13,9165
DIL 00101110
12d
14,8335
12d'
15,2535
13,9235
DIL 00101111
13a
14,8405
13a'
15,2605
13,9305
DIL 00110000
13b
14,8475
13b'
15,2675
13,9375
DIL 00110001
13c
14,8545
13c'
15,2745
13,9445
DIL 00110010
13d
14,8615
13d'
15,2815
13,9515
DIL 00110011
14a
14,8685
14a'
15,2885
13,9585
DIL 00110100
14b
14,8755
14b'
15,2955
13,9655
DIL 00110101
14c
14,8825
14c'
15,3025
13,9725
DIL 00110110
14d
14,8895
14d'
15,3095
13,9795
DIL 00110111
15a
14,8965
15a'
15,3165
13,9865
DIL 00111000
15b
14,9035
15b'
15,3235
13,9935
DIL 00111001
15c
14,9105
15c'
15,3305
14,0005
DIL 00111010
15d
14,9175
15d'
15,3375
14,0075
DIL 00111011

240

B1094

Rev. D

B1094

Rev. D

Rec 1 (A) (28 MHz spacing)


Rec 2 (A &B) (14 MHz spacing)
CHANNEL' RF-FREQ. LO-FREQ.
MHz
MHz
1A'
14,935
13,605
1B'
14,949
13,619
2A'
14,963
13,633
2B'
14,977
13,647
3A'
14,991
13,661
3B'
15,005
13,675
4A'
15,019
13,689
4B'
15,033
13,703
5A'
15,047
13,717
5B'
15,061
13,731
6A'
15,075
13,745
6B'
15,089
13,759
7A'
15,103
13,773
7B'
15,117
13,787
8A'
15,131
13,801
8B'
15,145
13,815
9A'
15,159
13,829
9B'
15,173
13,843
10A'
15,187
13,857
10B'
15,201
13,871
11A'
15,215
13,885
11B'
15,229
13,899
12A'
15,243
13,913
12B'
15,257
13,927
13A'
15,271
13,941
13B'
15,285
13,955
14A'
15,299
13,969
14B'
15,313
13,983
15A'
15,327
13,997
15B'
15,341
14,011

SYNTH. SWITCH
DIL 87654321
DIL 00111100
DIL 00111101
DIL 00111110
DIL 00111111
DIL 01000000
DIL 01000001
DIL 01000010
DIL 01000011
DIL 01000100
DIL 01000101
DIL 01000110
DIL 01000111
DIL 01001000
DIL 01001001
DIL 01001010
DIL 01001011
DIL 01001100
DIL 01001101
DIL 01001110
DIL 01001111
DIL 01010000
DIL 01010001
DIL 01010010
DIL 01010011
DIL 01010100
DIL 01010101
DIL 01010110
DIL 01010111
DIL 01011000
DIL 01011001

241

IV Freq. Setting

15 GHz ITU-R 636


15 GHz ITU-R 636
CHANNEL RF-FREQ.
GHz
1A
14,515
1B
14,529
2A
14,543
2B
14,557
3A
14,571
3B
14,585
4A
14,599
4B
14,613
5A
14,627
5B
14,641
6A
14,655
6B
14,669
7A
14,683
7B
14,697
8A
14,711
8B
14,725
9A
14,739
9B
14,753
10A
14,767
10B
14,781
11A
14,795
11B
14,809
12A
14,823
12B
14,837
13A
14,851
13B
14,865
14A
14,879
14B
14,893
15A
14,907
15B
14,921

15 GHz
CHANNEL RF-FREQ.
GHz
Sp.1
14,508
Sp.2
14,522
Sp.3
14,536
Sp.4
14,55
Sp.5
14,564
Sp.6
14,578
Sp.7
14,592
Sp.8
14,606
Sp.9
14,62
Sp.10
14,634
Sp.11
14,648
Sp.12
14,662
Sp.13
14,676
Sp.14
14,69
Sp.15
14,704
Sp.16
14,718
Sp.17
14,732
Sp.18
14,746
Sp.19
14,76
Sp.20
14,774
Sp.21
14,788
Sp.22
14,802
Sp.23
14,816
Sp.24
14,83
Sp.25
14,844
Sp.26
14,858
Sp.27
14,872
Sp.28
14,886
Sp.29
14,9
Sp.30
14,914

242

CHANNEL'
Sp.1'
Sp.2'
Sp.3'
Sp.4'
Sp.5'
Sp.6'
Sp.7'
Sp.8'
Sp.9'
Sp.10'
Sp.11'
Sp.12'
Sp.13'
Sp.14'
Sp.15'
Sp.16'
Sp.17'
Sp.18'
Sp.19'
Sp.20'
Sp.21'
Sp.22'
Sp.23'
Sp.24'
Sp.25'
Sp.26'
Sp.27'
Sp.28'
Sp.29'
Sp.30'

Special

RF-FREQ.
MHz
14,928
14,942
14,956
14,97
14,984
14,998
15,012
15,026
15,04
15,054
15,068
15,082
15,096
15,11
15,124
15,138
15,152
15,166
15,18
15,194
15,208
15,222
15,236
15,25
15,264
15,278
15,292
15,306
15,32
15,334

LO-FREQ.
MHz
13,598
13,612
13,626
13,64
13,654
13,668
13,682
13,696
13,71
13,724
13,738
13,752
13,766
13,78
13,794
13,808
13,822
13,836
13,85
13,864
13,878
13,892
13,906
13,92
13,934
13,948
13,962
13,976
13,99
14,004

SYNTH. SW ITCH
DIL 87654321
DIL 01011010
DIL 01011011
DIL 01011100
DIL 01011101
DIL 01011110
DIL 01011111
DIL 01100000
DIL 01100001
DIL 01100010
DIL 01100011
DIL 01100100
DIL 01100101
DIL 01100110
DIL 01100111
DIL 01101000
DIL 01101001
DIL 01101010
DIL 01101011
DIL 01101100
DIL 01101101
DIL 01101110
DIL 01101111
DIL 01110000
DIL 01110001
DIL 01110010
DIL 01110011
DIL 01110100
DIL 01110101
DIL 01110110
DIL 01110111

B1094

Rev. D

SECTION V
Fault Finding

SUPERVISORY

PHONE

EQPT. CODE:
FREQ.:
DIRECTION:
CHANNEL FREQ.:
ON

OFF

P
W
R

PHONE CALL

CAPACITY:
URGENT ALARM
MAIN ALARM

V Fault Finding

POWER ON

B1094

Rev. D

243

This page is intentionally left blank


244

B1094

Rev. D

1.0

GENERAL
Before any error checking can be undertaken using the supervision system
the following must be observed:
r The Supervisory unit must be functioning normally.
The two main equipment alarms, Urgent Alarm and Main Alarm,
outputs are both given trough relays. The same outputs are also connected
to external outputs at the top of the IDU and shown by LEDs on front of the
IDU.
Only a Hand-Held Terminal, (HHT), is required to carry out the fault
finding tests.
Note!
The Trouble Shooting procedures are intended as a guideline for
fault location and may not cover all fault constellations.

2.0

SYSTEM TROUBLE SHOOTING BY MEANS


OF THE HHT

The fault finding procedure is split into two parts, depending on whether
the Urgent Alarm is lit or not. The Urgent Alarm is the most important
of the two main equipment alarms while the Main Alarm is the most
general alarm in the system and thereby most likely to be observed as it
includes all sub alarms. The Main Alarm is thus always checked out first
when an alarm situation occurs and if the Urgent Alarm is also observed
the fault finding procedure is done on the basis of it. The flow diagrams
used by the fault finding procedures are shown in chapter 3, ERROR
CHECKING FLOW DIAGRAMS. All named alarms in the flow diagrams
are listed in chapter 4. ALARM LIST.

B1094

Rev. D

245

V Fault Finding

All trouble shooting is depending upon using the Hand-Held Terminal,


(HHT), to check out internal unit and board alarms to pinpoint which unit
or board who includes the faulty circuit. It is then a matter of interchanging
the unit or board by a new one and at the same time taking some simple
precautions to avoid transmission interruption in other channels, 1+1
systems, in the equipment.

2.1

Main Alarm
The Main Alarm, red LED, is situated in the mid part of the IDU's front
panel, under the Urgent Alarm LED. When this LED is lit, an internal
equipment alarm is detected on one or more units or boards. This alarm
LED is also lit when the Urgent Alarm is on but not vice versa. The cause
of the alarm may not be disastrous for the equipment and thus not need
immediate action. If the Urgent Alarm is on the fault finding procedure
for that situation is used.

2.1.1

Fault finding
This procedure is based upon using flow diagrams, and starts out by using
the MAIN ALARM error checking procedure, where it is first checked
out whether the URGENT ALARM is present or not, if yes the flowchart
proceed to the URGENT ALARM error checking procedure. The MAIN
ALARM procedure also uses the three sub procedures SUB PROCEDURE A, CHANNEL PROCEDURE and COMMON UNIT PROCEDURE. When the faulty unit or board is located, the next action is to
interchange it by a new one.
Fig. 3-1 shows the flow diagram for the MAIN ALARM error
checking procedure.

2.2

Urgent Alarm
The Urgent Alarm, red LED, is situated in the mid part of the IDU's front
panel. When this LED is lit, it signals a total, (all 2Mb/s channels for
4x2Mb/s systems or the single 8Mb/s channel for 1x8Mb/s systems),
main data transmission loss in one or more channels in the equipment.
Insertion channels may also be lost while the alarm is on but that situation
is not a required condition to trigger the alarm. This alarm requires
immediate action to restore data transmission.

2.2.1

Fault finding
The fault finding uses the URGENT ALARM error checking procedure.
The first action in the procedure is to identify the channel which has the
transmission break down and then checking all the power supplies. The
next action is to check if it is a split mount system and do error checking
accordingly by using the SUB PROCEDURE A, then checking out the
RCVR and XMTR direction by using the CHANNEL PROCEDURE, if
it is a 1+1 system both channels are most likely to be out of function and
have to be checked out for errors by using the same procedure twice.
Fig. 3-2 shows the URGENT ALARM error checking flow diagram.

246

B1094

Rev. D

3.0

ERROR CHECKING FLOW DIAGRAMS

V Fault Finding

The following flow diagrams are divided into two parts one for the MAIN
ALARM and another one for the URGENT ALARM. When URGENT
ALARM is detected this part is used firstly then the MAIN ALARM part.
All alarm numbers given in the flow diagrams refer to the column
labelled HHT Alm. No in the alarm list in chapter 4.

B1094

Rev. D

247

3.1

Main Alarm Flow Diagram


This chapter shows flow diagrams for the MAIN ALARM error checking
procedure.
MAIN ALARM

GO TO URGENT ALARM
ERROR CHECKING
PROCEDURE

YES

URGENT
ALARM ALSO
PRESENT?

AL1

NO

WHAT
SYSTEM?

1+0 SYSTEM

1+1 SYSTEM

WHICH
CHANNEL?

AL 3, 53, 54

ALL
POWER
SUPPLIES
OK?

NO

CHANGE FAULTY
POWER SUPPLY

YES
DO SUB PROCEDURE A

DO COMMON UNIT
PROCEDURE

EXIT

Fig. 3-1
248

MAIN ALARM error checking flow diagram.


B1094

Rev. D

3.2

Urgent Alarm Flow Diagram


This chapter shows flow diagrams for the URGENT ALARM error checking procedure.
URGENT ALARM

WHAT
SYSTEM?

1+0 SYSTEM

1+1 SYSTEM

BOTH CHANNELS, TX OR RX DIRECTIONS, ARE FAULTY. PERFORM THE


URGENT ALARM ERROR CHECKING
SUB PROCEDURES FOR ONE CHANNEL AT THE TIME.

AL 3, 53, 54

WHICH
CHANNEL?

ALL
POWER
SUPPLIES
OK?

NO

CHANGE FAULTY
POWER SUPPLY

V Fault Finding

YES
DO SUB PROCEDURE A

R = Regular channel for 1+1 systems


P = Protection channel for 1+1 systems
EXIT

Fig. 3-2
B1094

Rev. D

URGENT ALARM error checking flow diagram.


249

3.3

Sub Procedures
The next pages fig. 3-3, fig. 3-4 and fig. 3-5 shows the three sub procedures
SUB PROCEDURE A, CHANNEL PROCEDURE and COMMON
UNIT PROCEDURE which are used by the MAIN ALARM and URGENT ALARM main procedures.
SUB PROCEDURE A

SPLIT
MOUNTED
EQUIPMENT?

NO

YES

SYNCLOSS?

NO

YES
POSSIBLE ERRORS:
- IN MODEM BOARD-DEMOD
PART (REPLACE)

CABLE
INTERFACE
INDOOR ALARM?

YES

NO

SYNCLOSS?

NO

YES

CABLE
INTERFACE
OUTDOOR
ALARM?

NO

YES

POSSIBLE ERRORS:
- IN MODEM BOARD-DEMOD PART
(REPLACE)

POSSIBLE ERRORS:
- INDOOR CABLE CONNECTIONS; (CHECK)
- INDOOR CABLE INTERFACE; (REPLACE)
- OUTDOOR CABLE CONNECTIONS; (CHECK)
- OUTDOOR CABLE INTERFACE; (REPLACE)

DO
CHANNEL PROCEDURE

END

Fig. 3-3
250

SUB PROCEDURE A error checking flow diagram.


B1094

Rev. D

CHANNEL PROCEDURE

AL 7

YES
RFINP?
NO

AL 6

LOCAL
OSC?

YES

ERRORS:
- ANTENNA
- WAVEGUIDE
- BRANCHING
- RF-CABLES
- FADING ON TRANSMISSION PATH
- TRANSMISSION ERROR ON OPPOSITE STATION

ERRORS:
- TRANSCEIVER, RCVR PART; (CHANGE)

NO

AL 10

IF
MODEM?

YES

ERRORS:
- IF U-LINK CONNECTION ON FRONT OF
TRANSCEIVER
- TRANSCEIVER, RCVR PART; (CHANGE)
- IF-CONNECTIONS MODEM/TRANSCEIVER

NO

AL 11

DEMOD?

YES

ERRORS:
- MODEM, DEMODULATOR PART; (CHANGE)

NO

AL 15

RFID?

YES

ERRORS:
- DIFFERENT RFID-SETTINGS ON BASEBAND
UNIT/ACU AT OPPOSITE AND OWN STATION
- RCVR LOCKED TO AN INTERFERING XMTR

NO

AL 26

SYNCL_
DEMUX?

YES

ERRORS:
- FAULTY BB UNIT/ACU BOARD: (CHANGE)

NO

AL16

HIGHBER?

YES

DEGRADED TRANSMISSION QUALITY DUE TO:


- EXCESSIVE TRANSMISSION PATH FADING
- DEGRADED PERFORMANCE IN RECEIVER UNITS;
CHECK OTHER ALARMS/PERFORMANCE

NO

AL18

YES

ERRORS:
- MISSING 8.448 Mb/s DATA AND/OR CLOCK OR
PLL-ALARM IN BIT INSERT PART OF BASEBAND
UNIT/ACU; (CHANGE)

YES

ERRORS:
- MODEM, MODULATOR PART; (CHANGE)

BITINS?
NO

AL12

MOD?
NO

AL9

IFTRANS?
NO

AL6

LOCAL
OSC?

YES

ERRORS:
- IF U-LINK CONNECTION ON FRONT OF
TRANSCEIVER; (CHECK/REPLACE)
- MODEM, MODULATOR PART; (CHANGE)
- IF-CONNECTIONS MODEM/TRANSCEIVER;
(CHECK/REPLACE UNITS)

ERRORS:
- TRANSCEIVER, XMTR PART; (CHANGE)

V Fault Finding

YES

NO

AL8

LOW
POWER?

YES

ERRORS:
- TRANSCEIVER, XMTR PART; (CHANGE)

NO

END

Fig. 3-4
B1094

Rev. D

CHANNEL PROCEDURE error checking flow diagram.


251

COMMON UNIT PROCEDURE

AL 41, 42, 43, 44

INPx_
ALM?

YES

X=1..4

ERRORS:
- DATA INPUT CONNECTIONS.

(CHECK)

NO

AL 33, 34, 35, 36

OUTx?

YES

ERRORS:
- BASEBAND UNIT/ACU; (CHANGE)

YES

ERRORS:
- BASEBAND UNIT/ACU; (CHANGE)

YES

ERRORS:
- SWITCH ON FRONT OF BASEBAND UNIT/ACU
MANUALLY LOCKED; (RELEASE SWITCH TO
AUTO/MIDDLE POSITION)
- SWITCHING LOCKED BY OPPERATOR VIA
SOFTWARE; (CHECK ON HHT/PC)

X=1..4

NO

AL 19, 20, 21

IALM AL REG?
IALM AL PROT?
PLLALIGN?

NO

AL 23

MANALM?
(1+1 only)

NO

AL 4

YES
HTSTBY?
NO

AL 45

YES
SUSUBINS?
NO

AL 46, 47, 48

SERVICEx?

YES

X=1..3

ERRORS:
- SWITCH ON FRONT OF HOT STANDBY SWITCH
CONTROL BOARD, MANUALLY LOCKED; (RELEASE SWITCH TO AUTO/MIDDLE POSITION)
- COAXIAL RF SWITCH DISCONNECTED/
FAULTY; (CHECK/CHANGE)
- HOT STANDBY SWITCH CONTROL BOARD
FAULTY; (CHANGE)

ERRORS:
- SUBINSERT DIL-SWITCH SETTINGS;
(CHECK/CORRECT)
- SU & SUBINSERT UNIT BOARD; (CHANGE)
ERRORS:
- CHECK IF SERVICE CHANNEL BOARD
IS PROPERLY INSERTED
- SERVICE CHANNEL BOARD FAULTY; (CHANGE)

NO

AL 49, 50, 51, 52, 53

ADAPTERx?

YES

ERRORS:
- CHECK IF ALL ADAPTERS ARE PROPERLY
INSERTED
- ADAPTER BOARD FAULTY; (CHANGE)

YES

ERRORS:
- AIS INSERTED MANUALLY IN RX DIRECTION BY
USING HHT/PC; (TURN OFF AIS INSERTION)

YES

ERRORS:
- AIS INSERTED MANUALLY IN TX DIRECTION BY
USING HHT/PC; (TURN OFF AIS INSERTION)

X=1..4(5)

NO

AL 31

MANAISRX?

NO

AL32

MANAIXTX?

NO
END

Fig. 3-5
252

COMMON UNIT PROCEDURE error checking flow diagram.


B1094

Rev. D

4.0

ALARM LIST

B1094

Rev. D

Alarm

Name

Description

Alarm 1

INP_HDB3_ALM (I)

INP_HDB3_ALM from Alignment I

Alarm 2

INP_REG_ALM (I)

INP_REG_ALM from Alignment I

Alarm 3

INP_PROT_ALM (I)

INP_PROT_ALM from Alignment I

Alarm 4

OUTPUT_ALM (I)

OUTPUT_ALM from Alignment I

Alarm 5

ALIGN_PLL_ALM (I)

ALIGN_PLL_ALM from Alignment I

Indicat 6

ACTIVE_CH (I)

ACTIVE_CH from Alignment I


(H = Ch1 og L = ChP)

Alarm 7

MAN_SW_EN (I)

MAN_SW_EN from Alignment I

Alarm 8

INP_HDB3_ALM (II)

INP_HDB3_ALM from Alignment II

Indicat 9

AIS_ALIGN (I)

AIS_ALIGN out from Alignment I

Alarm 10

INP_PROT_ALM (II)

INP_PROT_ALM from Alignment II

Alarm 11

INP_REG_ALM (II)

INP_REG_ALM from Alignment II

Alarm 12

OUTPUT_ALM (II)

OUTPUT_ALM from Alignment II

Alarm 13

ALIGN_PLL_ALM (II)

ALIGN_PLL_ALM from Alignment II

Indicat 14

ACTIVE_CH (II)

ACTIVE_CH from Alignment II


(H = Ch1 og L = ChP)

Alarm 15

MAN_SW_EN (II)

MAN_SW_EN from Alignment II

Indicat 16

AIS_ALIGN (II)

AIS_ALIGN out from Alignment II

Alarm 17

EXPRESS_ALM

Unit alarm own board position no. 4

Alarm 18

BYPASS_352

Bypass signal from own SU & Subinsert,


bd. pos. no. 6

Alarm 19

OMNIBUS_ALM

Unit alarm own board position no. 5

Alarm 20

BYPASS_352_SHELF

Bypass signal from other SU & Subinsert,


bd. pos. no. 6. On repeater.

Alarm 21

ADAPT2_ALM

Unit alarm own adapter position no. 2

Alarm 22

ADAPT1_ALM

Unit alarm own adapter position no. 1

Alarm 23

ADAPT3_ALM

Unit alarm own adapter position no. 3

Alarm 24

PWR3_ALM

Unit alarm power supply own adapter position no. 6

Alarm 25

PWR5_ALM

Unit alarm power supply other adapter position no. 6

253

V Fault Finding

The following tables shows all alarms collected by each ACU, situated on the
Bitinsert/extract/ACU-board. The ACU collects all channel specific alarms
and alarms from all common units, that is all baseband boards situated in the
lower shelf, except the Bitinsert/extract/ACU-board. Channel specific alarms
are alarms from each channel in a 1+1 system. Common unit alarms is
collected by all ACUs in the system in parallel.

Alarm

Name

Description

Alarm 18

BYPASS_352

Bypass signal from own SU & Subinsert,


bd. pos. no. 6

Alarm 19

OMNIBUS_ALM

Unit alarm own board position no. 5

Alarm 20

BYPASS_352_SHELF2

Bypass signal from other SU & Subinsert,


bd. pos. no. 6. On repeater.

Alarm 21

ADAPT2_ALM

Unit alarm own adapter position no. 2

Alarm 22

ADAPT1_ALM

Unit alarm own adapter position no. 1

Alarm 23

ADAPT3_ALM

Unit alarm own adapter position no. 3

Alarm 24

PWR3_ALM

Unit alarm power supply own adapter position no.


6

Alarm 25

PWR5_ALM

Unit alarm power supply other adapter position no.


6

Alarm 26

PWR4_ALM

Unit alarm power supply own adapter position no.


5

Alarm 27

ADAPT4_ALM

Unit alarm own adapter position no. 4

Alarm 28

ADAPT5_ALM

Unit alarm other adapter position no. 1

Alarm 29

ADAPT6_ALM

Unit alarm other adapter position no. 2

Alarm 30

ADAPT7_ALM

Unit alarm other adapter position no. 3

Alarm 31

ADAPT8_ALM

Unit alarm other adapter position no. 4

Alarm 32

ADAPT9_ALM

Unit alarm other adapter position no. 5

Alarm 33

PWR_OUT_ALM

Int alm, RF-power out from transmitter (main) - R1

Alarm 34

RF_INPUT_ALM

Int alm, RF-input level to receiver (main) - R2

Alarm 35

LO_ALM

Int alm, Sync Loss synthesizer (main) - R3

Alarm 36

IF_INPUT_ALM

Int alm, IF-input level to transmitter (main) - R4

Alarm 37

PWR1_ALM

Int alm, Power supply 1 - pos. no. 6 (main) - R6

Alarm 38

PWR2_ALM

Int alm, Power supply 2 - pos. no. 5 (space) - R7

Alarm 39

HOT_STBY_ALM

Int alm, Hot standby switch control alarm - R8

Alarm 40

IF_INPUT_ALM

Int alm, IF-input level to modem (modem) - R9

Alarm 41

INP_MOD_ALM

Int alm, Input alarm to modem. (modem) - R10

Alarm 42

DEMOD_ALM

Int alm, Demodulator. (collective) alarm (modem) R11

Alarm 43

254

Not used

Alarm 44

RF_INPUT_ALM

Int alm, RF-input level to receiver (space) - R13

Alarm 45

LO_ALM

Int alm, Sync Loss synthesizer (space) - R14

Alarm 46

SD_MNL_LOCK_ALM

Alarm from Space Diversity Controller board.


Manually locked

Alarm 47

SD_CONT_ALM

Alarm from Space Diversity Controller board.


Board alarm

B1094

Rev. D

Alarm

Name

Description

Alarm 48

SD_COMB_ALM

Alarm from Space Diversity Combiner board.


Board alarm

Indicat 49

HOT_STBY_IND

Int ind, position indicator from


Hot standby switch - R19

Alarm 50

IF_INP_EQL_ALM

Int alm, alarm from equalizer line Bd - R20

Indicat 51

2MB_ADAP_CONF

Ext ind, 2 Mb/s Adapter configuration status

Indicat 52

AIS_2MB_ADAPT_IND

Ext ind, AIS transmitted from 2 Mb/s Adapter

Indicat 53

SPARE_EW

Int ind, Early Warning (Spare) - R23

Alarm 54

EXPRESS2_ALM

Unit alarm from other board position no. 4

Alarm 55

OMNIBUS2_ALM

Unit alarm from other board position no. 5

Alarm 56

ADAPT_ALM

Int alm, Combined alarm from


all adapters in extra shelf

Alarm 57

INP1_34MB_ALM

Int alm, Input alarm in XMTR_SW input no. 1 (bb)

Alarm 58

INP2_34MB_ALM

Int alm, Input alarm in XMTR_SW input no. 2 (bb)

Alarm 59

INP3_34MB_ALM

Int alm, Input alarm in XMTR_SW input no. 3 (bb)

Alarm 60

INP_2MB_ALM

Int alm, Input alarm on 2 Mb/s wayside-input (bb)

Alarm 61

INS_PLL_ALM

Int alm, PLL alarm in 37.356 MHz insert-PLL (bb)

Alarm 62

EXT_PLL_ALM

Int alm, PLL alarm in 34.368 MHz extract-PLL (bb)

Alarm 63

SUB_ALM

Alarm from own Subinsert unit

Alarm 64

MAN_SW_ALM

Int alm, alarm when manual XMTR_SW activated


(bb)

Alarm 65

AIS_34MB_EXT_IND

Int ind, AIS detected from RCVR DISTR (bb)

AIS_2MB_EXT_IND

Int ind, AIS detected on 2 Mb/s wayside output


(bb)

Alarm 67

RF_SL_SEC_O

Int alm, RF-Sync Loss, section (bb)

Alarm 68

RF_SL_HOP_O

Int alm, RF-Sync Loss last hop (bb)

Alarm 69

HBER_HOP_O

Int alm, High BER last hop (bb)

Alarm 70

LBER_HOP_O

Int ind, Low BER last hop (bb)

Alarm 71

XS_STAT_0

Int ind, status on lsb, XMTR_SW (bb)

Alarm 72

XS_STAT_1

Int ind, status on msb, XMTR_SW (bb)

V Fault Finding

Alarm 66

B1094

Rev. D

255

This page is intentionally left blank


256

B1094

Rev. D

APPENDIX I

Technical Specifications

General
Transmission capacity 16x2 or 34 Mb/s
Equipment code:
NL241
NL245
NL248
NL247
Frequency range (GHz) 7.125-7.725 7.7-8.5
12.75-13.25 14.50-15.35
ITU-R Rec.
F.385-6
F.386-4
F.497-4
F.636-3
System Configuration
1+0, Hot stand-by, 1+1 frequency diversity, hybrid space diversity
Type of modulation
4 PSK with coherent detection
Input / output interface ITU-T Rec. G.703, HDB3
Scrambler
13 bits parallel
Digital service channels 5 x 64 kb/s
Line interface
ITU-T Rec. G.703/V.11 (optional)
External alarm collection Max. 4x16 alarm inputs (optional)
External control
Max. 4x4 control outputs (optional)
Wayside (16x2 Mb/s)
2 Mb/s, ITU-T Rec. G.703, HDB3

Transmitter / Receiver
Equipment code:
RF output level at ref.point B
Noise figure ref.point B
Threshold BER=10-3
Frequency stability
Intermediate frequency
Dynamic range

NL241
+28dBm
4.5 dB
-82.5dBm
10ppm
70 MHz
60dB

NL245
+27.5dBm
4.5 dB
-82.5dBm

NL248
+21dBm
5.5 dB
-81.5dBm

NL247
+21dBm
6.0 dB
-81.5dBm

Supervision
Supervision system
Element manager

Built-in supervision system monitored via HHT


PC-based software available as option

Primary power
Nominal battery voltage
Power consumption:
1+0 terminal
1+1 terminal

20V to 60V DC
75W
125W

Mechanical characteristics
Dimensions:
Indoor unit
Outdoor unit
Weight of IDU
Weight of ODU

483 x 222 x 250mm (W x D x H)


425 x 260mm ( x D)
Approx. 8 kg
Approx. 11

Environmental conditions
Temperature range:
operation within specifications
storage
EMC

B1094

Rev. D

According to ETS 300 019-1-1, 2 and 3


Indoor Equipment
Outdoor equipment
-5C to +45C
-33C to +55C
-40C to +70C
According to ETS 300 385 for grade B equipment

257

This page is intentionally left blank


258

B1094

Rev. D

APPENDIX II

Abbreviations

AAU
ACU
AOU
AIS
ALC
ALM
ASIC
ATPC

Alarm Adapter Unit


Alarm Collection Unit
Alarm Out Unit
Alarm Indication Signal
Automatic Level Control
Alarm
Application Specified Integrated Circuit
Adaptive Transmitter Power Control

BB

BaseBand

CH1
CH2
CHP
CLK
CODEC
CRC-4
CTS

Channel 1
Channel 2
Channel Protection
Clock
Coder/Decoder
Cyclic Redundancy Check
Clear To Send

DDF
DEMUX
DIL
DIP
DRO
DTMF

Data Distribution Frame


Demultiplexer
Dual In-Line
Dual In-Line Package
Dielectric Resonator Oscillator
Dual Tone Multi Frequency

EMC
EOW
EPROM

Electromagnetic Compability
Engineering Order Wire
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

GND

Ground

HBER
HDB3
HHT

High Bit Error Rate


High Density Bipolar (max. 3 "0")
Hand-Held terminal

IDU
IF

In Door Unit
Intermediate Frequency

B1094

Rev. D

259

LBER
LCD
LED
LNA
LSB

Low Bit Error Rate


Liquid Crystal Display
Light Emitting Diode
Low Noise Amplifier
Least Significant Bit

MSB
MUX

Most Significant Bit


Multiplexer

NC
NI
NRZ

No Connection
Network Interface
No Return to Zero

O&M-PC
ODU

Operation & Maintenance Personal Computer


Out Door Unit

PAL
PC
PLL
PRBS
PROM

Programmable Array Logic


Personal Computer
Phase Locked Loop
Pseudo Random Bit Sequence
Programmable Read Only Memory

RCVR
RF
RMT
RTS
RXD

Receiver
Radio Frequency
Remote
Ready To Send
Receive Data

SIC
SU

Serial Interface Controller


Supervisory Unit

TTL
TXD

Transistor to Transistor Logic


Transmit Data

VCO
VCXO
VLSI

Voltage Controlled Oscillator


Voltage Controlled crystal Oscillator
Very Large Scale of Integration

XMTR
XO

Transmitter
Crystal Oscillator

260

B1094

Rev. D

APPENDIX III

Index

Symbols
19" Rack

................................................................................. 31

A
Adapter 64 kb/s, 2KN182B ...................................................... 183
Adaptive Alarms ...................................................................... 127
AGC ........................................................................................ 59
Test Point ........................................................................... 59
Alarm Adapter Unit .................................................................. 140
Alarm Adapter Unit, 2KN181A ................................................. 180
Alarm Out Unit, 2KN225A ........................................................ 191
Alignment Switch Hybrid Board ............................................... 78
Alignment/Switch/Hybrid, 2NCS468A ...................................... 166
ANTENNA ............................................................................... 38
ALIGNMENT ...................................................................... 58
INSTALLATION .................................................................. 38
ATPC ...................................................................................... 104, 162

B
Bit Insert/Extract/ACU, 2CN64B .............................................. 164
Bit Insert/Extract/ACU Board ................................................... 77

C
Cable
Coaxial .............................................................................. 50
IDU to ODU ....................................................................... 46
LCT (PC) 57
Line Interface .................................................................... 53, 54
NI - NI ............................................................................... 55
NI/SIC ............................................................................... 56
PABX ................................................................................. 52
Power ................................................................................ 49
SVCE/AAU/64kb/s Adapter ............................................... 51
Connection Panel, Baseband, UWB335 .................................. 208

B1094

Rev. D

261

D
Distribution of Control Signal

................................................... 189

E
Error Checking Flow Diagrams ............................................... 247
ETSI-Standard Rack ............................................................... 31

F
Fault Finding ........................................................................... 243
FREQUENCY SETTING .......................................................... 217, 223

H
Hand Held Terminal (HHT) ....................................................... 72, 81
System Trouble Shooting ................................................... 245
Configuration Menu ........................................................... 95
Display layout .................................................................... 87
Fault Menu ......................................................................... 119
Internal Unit Address ......................................................... 90
Key functions .................................................................... 83
Menu system ..................................................................... 88
Network Configuration ....................................................... 101
Network Serial Port ............................................................ 100
Parameter Access ............................................................. 91
Password Menu ................................................................. 139
Quality Menu ..................................................................... 128
Section Address ................................................................ 89
Security Menu ................................................................... 106
Start-up menu .................................................................... 92
Station Address ................................................................. 89
Station and unit address .................................................... 88
System Type ...................................................................... 98
Test menu .......................................................................... 130
Transmitter Power Control ................................................. 104

I
IDU

......................................................................................... 27
Connection Panel .............................................................. 197
table studs ......................................................................... 30

L
List of alarms .......................................................................... 122
Loop types .............................................................................. 131
262

B1094

Rev. D

M
Modem, 8MDN77B .................................................................. 161
Multiplexer/Demultiplexer ......................................................... 79
Mux/Demux 16x2, 2NCS521A ................................................. 173

N
Negative Battery

...................................................................... 190

O
ODU ........................................................................................ 28
Connection Panel .............................................................. 208
MOUNTING ........................................................................ 35

P
PABX Adapter, 2N579A .......................................................... 186
Positive Battery ....................................................................... 190

R
RF CHANNEL ARRANGEMENT

.............................................. 223

S
Service Channel Selective Call, 2NF468A/B ............................
Service Telephone ...................................................................
Supervisory & Subinsert, 2KCN178B ......................................
System Trouble Shooting ........................................................

175
72
167
245

T
Technical Specifications .......................................................... 257
Telephone Connection ............................................................. 73

W
Wall Mounting ......................................................................... 33
Waveguide .............................................................................. 42, 43, 44

B1094

Rev. D

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264

B1094

Rev. D

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