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A returned air grill is provided to relieve warm air from the space else pressure
will build up in the space reducing the efficiency of SA fan the heat load would
not be removed and the space temp/humidity would climb above the control
point.

Return air duct system is required for treating the warm/state air. A fan may be
required to overcome air frictional losses.

Dirt particles are removed by filters. The filters coil and supply air fan are typically
combined into a manufactured product called AHU.

Odour is removed by introducing fresh outdoor air into the system. An equal
amount of the state air must be exhausted. Dampers control the amount of
outdoor air entering and exhaust air leaving the system. The two dampers are
usually mechanically linked to strike a balance.

The source of cooling for the coil in the AHU is some type of water chiller. The
chiller provides chilled water which is circulated by a pump to the coil in AHU.
Heat thus flows from the coil in AHU & the refrigeration system.

The final stage is to reject heat from the space to outdoors. One of the devices
may be cooling tower with condenser water piping and a pump. The system
could also use an evaporative condenser in an air cooled condenser

Thus the cycle is complete.

Cool air picks up the heat and transfers the heat to the refrigeration equipment
and

The heat rejection equipment transfers the heat from the refrigeration
equipment back outdoors.

Therefore All Air system consists of the following typical components:

1. Central A/C units comprising
a) Coil
b) Filter
c) Fan