Hng dn vit IELTS writing task 2

1. IELTS Writing vi k nng vit ting Anh c bn?

Nu vn cha quen vi vic vit 1 bi essay mang tnh khoa hc th bn hy bt u vi nhng cu vn
ngn v ri rc mang tnh c bn nht. Vy k nng vit c bn yu cu nhng g?
+ Idea khng ch n gin l 1 tng, nu bn mun vit tt bn cn c 1 cu logic v c ngha
v thnh phn trong ting Vit. y cng l mt li rt ln m rt nhiu bn mc phi khng th din
t ca mnh thnh 1 cu logic v hon chnh ngay c trong ting Vit.
+ Grammar for IELTS Ng php c l l phn m mi ngi u nhc n v cng hiu kh r tm
quan trng ca n. Trc khi bt tay vo vit academic IELTS Writing, cc bn hy c gng vit tt
cc cu n v n li 7 dng cu c bn. y s l mu cht gip cc bn sau ny xc nh mnh b sai
u m sa hoc nu i hc vit, gio vin c sa mnh cng hiu ti sao mnh sai. Nu vit cu n
m cn thng xuyn sai th chc chn khng th vit cu phc m ng c. Do , vic c v
quan st trong giai on bt u s quan trng hn rt nhiu so vi vic c cm u m vit ri li vit
cc cu sai ng php theo kiu ging nhau.
+ Vocabulary for IELTS T vng l th m mi ngi vit beginners u thiu nhng li khng bit
trang b th no cho hay hc th no cho ng cch. Thc cht nhng ngi vit tt l do h c
nn ting Anh tt v t vng ca h c tch ly qua thi gian di v c s dng thng xuyn
theo kiu ACTIVE (c dng theo c 2 chiu Anh Vit v Vit-Anh, hay ni cch khc cc t
khng ch c hay nghe th hiu m trong thc t c ngi dng s dng khi vit hoc ni trong
mt ng cnh nht nh).

Vy mu cht quan trng nht ca vic hc t vng l g?

Bn hy ghi nh cu trc t vng thay v mt t v ngha ca n. Cu trc t vng ting anh bao gm
c dng t, collocation, preposition i km vi t, context c s dng ca t. Ni tm li, nu cc
bn ch c t m khng bit n nn i vi tnh t g, hay ng t g, hay gii t g th ch l 1
DEAD WORD. y cng chnh l l do dn n tnh trng dch WORD BY WORD ca rt nhiu
ngi khi hc vit.
Ti cn phi hc nhng t no, khng hc nhng t no trong v s cc t c lit k theo
TOPIC trong cc sch hc IELTS vocabulary?
Khng c mt cun sch luyn thi IELTS hon ho no tng hp tt c cc cu trc t vng m chng
ta c th s dng trong bi thi IELTS c, v n cn ph thuc vo ch ca bi vit l g v l dng
bi g. Li khuyn cho bn ang luyn thi IELTS l hy tm hc cc t vng cho tng dng bi trong
IELTS Writing Task 2 v cu trc hay cc bi lun mu.

2. Examiner cn g trong 1 bi IELTS Writing Task 2?

Ni chnh xc chng ta cn bit yu t g lm bi vit IELTS c nh gi cao hoc tr im trc khi

c cm c vo vit. Nh cc bn ang hc IELTS bit, IELTS Writing c nh gi da trn 4 tiu
ch Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy.
Bn s nhn c im theo thang t 1 n 9 ring r cho tng tiu ch v im tng ca bi vit
IELTS Writing Task 2 ca bn s l im trung bnh ca 4 im thnh phn ny. Thng thng, Task
2 s quan trng hn IELTS writing Task 1 v trng s ca bi Task 2 l gp i bi Task 1. Tuy nhin,
nu bn mun c im overall cho Writing tt, c 2 task u cn phi c hon thnh tt. Do , cc
bn khng nn qu tp trung vo task 1 nhng cng khng nn dnh qu t thi gian cho hon thnh
cu hi cho phn ny.
d dng nm bt cc tiu ch chm bi c th, chng ta s cng xem gii thch n gin cho chng
bng ting Vit:

2.1 Task Response Bn c hiu cu hi v tr li ng topic, hon thnh cc yu cu ca u bi

khng?
Tiu ch ny nh gi ni dung bi vit ca bn: Liu rng bn c p ng c tt c cc yu cu ca
bi a ra hay khng? Vic ny th hin qua cc lp lun cht ch trong bi v cc chng minh
cho cc lp lun hay dn chng c th c bn s dng ng h cho quan im ca mnh. Phn
dn chng chng minh ng vai tr rt trong quan trng trong bi IELTS Writing Task 2, bn cn a
ra v d c th t chnh kinh nghim trong thc t bo v kin a ra.
Task Response ch ra rng bn hiu r v nm bt c mi kha cnh ca topic. Hy xem xt topic
v d sau:
Internet: connecting or isolating people? Bn s mt im khi ni dung chnh ca bi vit gii quyt
cu hi How Internet connects people?. Ngc li, bi vit dnh c im cao khi phn ni dung
chnh cp ti: Compare and contrast both sides of the Internet and give arguments for and
against.
2.2 Coherence and Cohesion Tnh mch lc v gn kt trong bi vit
y l hai yu t lin quan cht ch vi nhau khi nh gi mt bi IELTS Writing tt. Cohesion th
hin cc phn trong bi vit c sp xp ph hp vi nhau, ni cch khc ton b lp lun v ni dung
ca mt bi lun cn tun theo trt t logic nht nh. Cn Coherence l cch bn th hin tng
ca mnh sao cho ngi c c th hiu c d dng nht. Khi bn lm c tt hai yu t
Cohesion v Coherence th bi vit s cc k d hiu. y cng chnh l vic bn s dng ng v
ph hp chc nng ca tng on trong ton bi vit.
V d, nu paragraph 1 nu ra Advantages of the Internet, bn mun paragraph 2 ch ra
Disadvantages of the Internet th cui paragraph 1 nn c mt cu kt nh: In spite of Internet being
such a help in communication, its drawbacks cannot be overlooked. iu ny c tc dng lin kt
gia paragraph 1 v paragraph 2, nu bi vit thiu i phn , ngi chm thi c th cho rng bn
nhy sang mt hon ton tri ngc m khng h c l do g. Nguyn tc trn cng p dng cho
cc cu trong mt on vn, mi mt cu cn c s lin quan vi cu sau v mt logic, v cc cm t
t ni trong cu cng cn c s lin kt vi nhau v mt s dng (trong ting Anh, ta gi chng l
cohesive device)
2.3 Lexical Resource Kh nng s dng t ng ca bn nh th no?
Yu t ny s nh gi cch bn s dng t ng trong bi vit: t vng c c dng ng cch v ph
hp vi tng ng cnh c th hay khng? Mun c nh gi cao phn ny, bi vit khng ch p
ng yu t t vng ng m cn c s phong ph, t nhin cng nh th hin c tnh linh hot trong
vic la chn t ng ca ngi vit. iu biu hin qua cc loi t vng, cc loi cu n, cu phc
v cu ghp c lng ghp hp l. Bn nn s dng nhiu t ng ngha, cc cu trc cu khc nhau
trnh vic lp li gy nhm chn.

2.4 Grammatical Range and Accuracy S dng ng php ng v a dng

y l yu t nh gi kh nng s dng ng n, linh hot v hiu r cu trc ng php ca bn. Cn
trnh vit sai chnh t, ghi nh mo t, s dng ng du cu, Nhng chi tit nh trn nhiu ngi
thng khng ch nhng li rt d mt im. Sau khi hon thnh bi vit nn kim tra li chnh xc
trnh sai lm ng tic.
Mt iu quan trng na cc bn cn quan tm l bn tiu ch trn s c nh gi ngang nhau. Nu
bi thi ca bn khng p ng c mt yu t no , bn s mt s im mc d cc phn khc
bn lm rt tt. Chnh v vy, hy lu trau di c 4 tiu ch trn mi khi luyn tp vit mt bi essay
nh!