=>" 321 Ramil of DAAAM for 1003 & Proceedings of tie 17h Interatonnl DAAADI Symposia BSN TTI6559 ISBN 3.901509-34.8, Editor 8. Katine, Publishod by DAAAM lateqzutioual, Vieumn, Aust 2003, “45 Years of Faculty of Mechanical gineering Sarajevo -Univeriy af Sargevo 135 Years of austrian Soceyof Engineers and rchitecs OIAV 1848 STUDY AND RESEARCH CONCERNING TO INFLUENCE OF PARTICLES SIZE AND FORM OF MIXTURE, TOWARDS SEPARATION DEGREE IN. VERTICAL FLOW AIR NEDEFF, V.; MOSNEGUTU, E. & PANAINTE, P. “Abstracts In this paper we present mode to aerodynamic ‘separation of particles takang consideranon to varianon of vertical air current pressure, variation that depend 10 ‘particles size and form from mixture. The separation process ‘war realized on vertical separator with one air drain and ‘with more clam room. Determine was make for one mixture, which was form from three particles type whit equally ‘Parniepation of mass. ‘Keywords: size and particles form 1. INTRODUCTION Products from agricultre and some produce, which is obtain fiom technological operaion, was examine in aerodynamic partion operstion, separation hich is characterize from tical speed flo. Critical spesd flow represents airflow spesd into pipe on which patcles, which wes It pats fallin this allow, Font Considering one polyispers heterogeneous mixture on type GS, discontinous phase is characterize by next ‘propertice’ particle sie: particle density paricle humidity: particle sate of surface; maximum transversal section of Prtisle; coefficient of mixture GS ‘Separtion of any particles mite in our componcas it can make and whit mechanical properties of particles from ‘mixture. Variation of size and geomitrical form of particles on mixture in function of mixture notre: for seeds mitre in fuction of specie, but in the sane specie in function of ‘ce, in function of enlivste, pedaclimatic condition et: for ‘mixture which result fom breaking up operation, in fumetion by. operation natue (cut, crsh ete), breaking up dewec. ‘After type of patcle, tis it can be classify in four categories in fonction to relation berween all thee dimensions of them: prises whit some form: 1> b > e: particles whit rotation b= ;partists whit spherical form: 6 particles whit lenticular form: 11> s. ‘Separations in vertical air curent t can be making with sir repress from particles layer or with sir inspire from partisles layer. Cleaning system with air repress is simple from view point constrictive but relieve much dus in work time, because this system Was use ia agsculural equipment ‘which workin filed From viewpoint of number to ar channel can be: with sir inspire with one channel: with air repress with one channel: ith ais repress with two channel with ae sepress ‘with one channel but with clam room in escade (fg). 2. MATERIALS AND RESEARCH METHODS ‘Was make one mixture from three phase (A/BIC) each with the same contribution to paiticipation in frame of mixture (50 seach faze), 10 Fig 1. Seneme oraeroaynamte sorrstana:-1=spire ventilator; 2 = pipes flexible; 3 — device to fine adjust; 4 — ealm room; 5 — collection boxes of particles; 6 ~ windows for visual; 7 ~ pipes, ‘with variable section: 8 ~ alimentation chute: 9 — vibrating: 10 — damper plate For each variables property was considering constant (on somal vale) other properties. Was ereate two experimental group so that fo can follow dimension and form variation of particles mixture for intact particles and one experimental group for can follow variation of ‘dimension for paticles which ie obtain in breaking up operation, variation which fo influence air pressure from installation, ‘The first group was formed from three phases, on which to change particles size fiom mixture, characterize by principal to sedini dimension (medium diameter of particles): = d= 6mm: + d=4mm, 2 d=tmm ‘The second group was formed from three phases, mixhire in ‘which wns variant particles form: + particles with some form; + particles with rotation ellipsoid forms = particles with spherical form. And the third group was formed from particles which is ‘obtain of result on breaking up operation, using two type of ‘particles (gran and pea), each of them in tee phase: + intact particles 2 big erupper (grain and pea particles) or half particles;322 = middle erupper (grain and pea particles) or quarter particles, 3. SCIENTIFIC RESULTS In function of particles diameter, which was choice between IDand 6 mm, air pressure (measure for cach clam room) t0 change in large limits, respective from 8,9 mm eol. H20 to 96,72 mum col. HO. The quantity of particles which is obtsin in each calm room, respective the all phase (A, B, C) was different conformed by initial sample, whit small deviation conformed by this, In figure 2 is present the graphical of variation which preseat above, In figure 3 is present the graphical of variation of pressure in function by pastcles| ou, For to see the influence of particles dimension, which is, obtain from breaking up operation was make two groups of determination, one for grain and another for pea. Was realize one laboratory sample, respectively mixture fom fom three phases: intact particles: B » half particles: C= onceming to the thee follow dimensions was present in gue 4 55 50 45 40 25 0 25 2 5 10 J Mass share (9) SNSSRS8SS8UBSB Pressure of ar flow p (mm col, H20) Se Fressurep (nmol HO) F FFig2. Variation to mass shares of phase obtsins in calm room and vatiation pressure of air low in funetion by particle ‘diameter from mixture, Pressure of air ow p (mm col. H20) Mass share (@) cunchTE NEARS IE Bea are Wt ato etpsois Partcles w ih Soheneis orm = Fessure’p (mcol #20). F FFig3. Variation to mass shares of phase obtains in calm room and variation pressure of ar low in function by particles form from mixture. BERSSSASRARERSS Pressure of airflow p (mm col. H20) Mass share) ac Se Hessbirep nm cot H20) FFig4. Variation to mass shares of phase obtains in calm room and variation pressure of at low in fimetion by dimension of particles, ‘which is obtained from breaking up operation of particles. 4, CONCLUSION = When particles of mixture it the most differentiate after their behavior in air current, then separation of mixture ean be realize after aerodynamic property of particles, which was characterize, in principal, by critical low speed: = "A general characterctcaly of results represent the deed of the three components (A. B, C) was not separate in totality. Was, ‘obtaining three frations, which has components A in B, C in B. sand B in A and C., In cose of particles with different form it can ‘mest faction A in C and Cin A: = The quantity of particles which is obvain in each calm room was different confronted by initial sample, but with small, deviations + Medium pressure an air eurent, which realize aerodynamically separation, is directly proportional to particles, size from mixture = Incase of particles wit different forms, medium pressure of air have big values for particles which have near form to the ideal ‘particles and small values for particles with different form tothe ‘deal particles, but different i o small; + For particles, which were obtained from breaking up operation, it establishes medium pressure is inversely proportionally with breaking up degree, 5. REFERENCES Letoney MN, + Masini agricole. Teorie, calcul, proiectare, Tncercare, Minister Agricuturt si Silvcultari, Ed. ‘Agro-Silvicd de Stat, Bucuresti. 1958: Militant C. et.al ~Masurari pneumatice in constructia de masini. Ed, Tehnied, Bucuresti, 1977; Neagu Constantin — Uilaje pentre prelucrarea primara gi Pasirarea produselor agricole, Institutal Poitelnie Iasi, Facultatea de Mecanic8, 1987: Nedeff Valentin, Mosneguru Emilian si Btisan Toon — Separarea Tudor Cisindvoiu — Uilaje pentra prelucarea primara si ‘pasirarea produselor agricole, Universitatea Politehnie’ ‘Bucuresti, Facultates de Mecanici Agricola.