vopsru ls psru dh vksj

leLr tkfrcU/kqvksa dks lse ueLdkj] lkfFk;ksa eSa eukst flag pkSgku] fuoklh Hkksiky e--] esjk
laf{kIr ifjp; bl dkj gS & uke % eukst flag pkSgku] firk dk uke & Jh ,p-,l- pkSgku] vk;q 44 okZ]
fk{kk & ,e-,- vFkZkkL= ,oa fMIyksek bu dEI;wVj ,Iyhdsku] O;olk; & fj;y LVsV kWiVhZ
Mhfyax ,oa T;ksfrkh dk;Z dq.Myh Qfyr dk;Z :fp & vk/;kfRed] nkZu] euksfoKku ,oa
T;ksfrfk dq.Myh Qfyr vkfnA

fe=ksa] ge leLr k.kh txr ds yksx tks O;ogkj djrs gSa] ftl O;ogkj ds okkhHkwr gksrs
gSa mlesa vopsru eu ,oa psru eu dh ,d vge~ Hkwfedk jgrh gSAbl lalkj esa ftl Hkh
k.kh us tUe fy;k gS] pkgs oks ikq gks] i{kh gks ;k fQj pkgs ekuo gks ,d pSrU;rk ds
lkFk tUe ysrk gS] mldh pSrU;rk dk ,d Lrj gksrk gS fQj oks blh pSrU;rk ds lkFk thou ;kiu
djrk gS lekt ls O;ogkj djrk gS vkSj blh psruk ds Lrj esa o`f) ;k deh ykdj oks viuk vopsru
fodflr djrk gS vkSj vxyk tUe fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA vkf[kj ;s psrU;rk vkSj vopsru gS D;k +\
blesa ,slk D;k gS tks tUe&tUekUrjksa ds Lrjksa dks fu/kkZfjr djus esa viuh ,d fofkV
Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSAvkb;s tkuus dk ;kl djrs gSa &
eu dks rhu Jsf.k;ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS & psru eu] v)Zpsru eu ,oa
vopsru@vpsr eu tks bl dkj ls gSa %&
psru eu ;kfu tkxzr] tks tkxk gqvk gS] O;fDr tc kr% lks dj mBrk gS vkSj tks leLr dk;Z
djrk gS tSls [kkuk&ihuk] pyuk] gluk] cksyuk] mBuk&cSBuk] i<+uk&fy[kuk vkfn leLr
f;k;sa O;fDr psrU;rk ds v/khu djrk gS bu lcds ihNs mldk psru ;kfn tkx`r eu gh gksrk
gS gk ;g ,d vyx ckr gS fd bu lcds ihNs vopsru eu dk vR;{k :Ik ls iw.kZ Hkko jgrk gS
ftldk eSa vkxs pydj foLr`r o.kZu d:xk vkSj tks fd esjk eq[; fok; vkSj /;s; gS bl ys[k dks
fy[kus dkA
v)Zpsru eu & tc O;fDr dk kjhj ,ao eu tkxzr voLFkk esa dh xbZ f;kvksa ls Fkddj
fu<+ky gks tkrk gS vkSj funzk ds v/khu pyk tkrk gS mls ge v)Zpsru ;k funzk&voLFkk
dgrs gSa] ,slh voLFkk esa og dksbZ dk;Z djus dh fLFkfr esa ugha jg tkrk gSA ;k ;g dg
yks fd tc fdlh Hkh tho dk ekuoh kjhj ,oa eu iw.kZ :Ik ls Fkd tkrk gS] vkSj tc mldk kjhj
cstku ;k kfDrghu gksus yxrk gS vkSj og Lor% funzk dh vko;drk eglwl djus yxrk gS
ftlls og dk;Z djus ls viuh [kksbZ gqbZ tkZ dks iqu% kIr dj lds blh voLFkk dks vke
Hkkkk&kSyh esa uhan ;k funzk dh laKk nh xbZ gSA gzkl gqbZ kfDr dks iqu% kIr
djus ds fy, tho dks vkjke dh l[r vko;drk gksrh gS vr% ;g iqu% kfDr kIr djus dh
voLFkk v)Zpsru ;k funzk&voLFkk dgykrh gSAblh v)Zpsru voLFkk dks dbZ ckj csgkskh
tSls kCn ls Hkh tksM+k tkrk gS] gkykafd uhan Hkh ,d dkj dh cgkskh gh gS QdZ
flQZ bruk gksrk gS fd csgksk O;fDr dbZ ckkj txkus ij Hkh funzk ls ugha mB ikrk tcfd
funzke;h O;fDr dks txkus dk ;kl fd;k tk;s rks oks mB cSBrk gS vFkkZr~ ;g dguk xyr u
gksxk fd cgqr xgjh uhan dks gh csgkskh dh laKk nh xbZ gSA
tc kjhj funzk voLFkk dks kIr gksrk gS ml oDr cyiwoZd dh xbZ leLr f;k;sa Lor% gh
cUn gks tkrh gSaA bu lcdh Hkh ,d cM+h gh jkspd dgkuh gS fd uhUn dSls Hkkoh
gksrh gS ekuo kjhj ijA lkfFk;ksa vki lHkh ;s rks HkyhHkkfr tkurs gSa fd balku ds R;sd
dk;Z ds ihNs mlds fopkjksa dk gksuk lcls vge~ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS] ;gh fopkj O;fDr
ds jDr lapkj dks fuEu ;k mPp xfr nku djrs gSa vkSj vUrr% mlh c<+s gq, ;k de gq, jDr
lapkj ds }kjk og vius dk;Z dks ,d fnkk nku djrk gSA R;sd vyx&vyx dk;Z dk fu/kkZj.k
Hkh jDr ds lapkj dh xfr ds vk/kkj ij gh cVk gqvk gS] tSls lkgfld dk;Z mnkgj.kkFkZ

dksbZ Hkh [ksy] nkSM+uk] pyuk vkfn ds fy, mPp&jDr&lapkj dh vko;drk iM+rh gS tcfd
,d e/kqj laxhr ;k xhr dh jpuk ds fy, [kkus&ihus pyus ds fy, ,d lkekU; jDr&lapkj dh
vko;drk iM+rh gS] dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd R;sd dk;Z loZFke fopkj fQj ml fopkj ls
jDr&lapkj dh xfr fu/kkZfjr gksrh gS vkSj vUrr% dk;Z lEikfnr gksrk gS] dk;Z djrs djrs
tc ;gh jDr lapkj Fkddj vR;f?kd fuEu Lrj ij vkus yxrk gS brus fuEu Lrj ij fd O;fDr dks viuh
vk[kksa dh iydsa rd mBkus dh rkdr ugha jg tk;s rc O;fDr dh vk[ksa Lor% cUn gksus
yxrh gSa vkSj og uhan dh vkxksk esa pyk tkrk gS] vFkkZr~ O;fDr vU; tkucw>dj fd;s
tkus okys dk;ks ds cUn gksus ds mijkUr v)Zpsruk dks kIr gks Fkddj uhan dks kIr
gks tkrk gS ,oa kfrd :i ls kjhj dks fu<+ky NksM+ nsuk uhan esa tkuk dgykrk gS]
;gh voLFkk v)Zpsru&voLFkk dgykrh gSA
vopsru eu & vopsru eu tho ;k euq; dk og Lrj gS tks euq; ds lks;s jgus ij Hkh tkxzr
jgrk gS vuojr~ dk;Z djrk jgrk gS] ;g dHkh Hkh lksrk ugha gS] uhUn esa tkus ds ckn
Hkh kjhj esa dqN kfrd f;k;sa Lor% tkjh jgrh gSa tSls lkalksa dk pyuk n; dk
/kM+duk jDr lapkj dk lapkyu ;s lHkh dk;Z fr us vopsru eu ds v/khu fd;s gq, gSa ;g
yxkrkj cxSj :ds viuk dk;Z djrk jgrk gS ;g fr dh ,d foksk ,oa peRdkfjd O;oLFkk gh
dgk tk;sxk fd O;fDr Hkys gh lks tk;s vFkok tkxk jgs ijUrq ;s f;k;sa e`R;q gksus rd
fujUrj dk;Zjr~ jgrh gSaA lkfFk;ksa vkt blh vopsru eu ds ckjs esa vki lHkh dks dqN ,slh
lw{e ckrsa crkus tk jgk gw tks fdlh ,d txg ij vkidksa kk;n gh kIr gksa] D;ksafd eSaus
Lo;a bUgsa dbZ vyx vyx LFkkuksa ls fdrkcksa }kjk ohfM;ksa }kjk ,oa vU; fo}kutuksa }
kjk yxHkx 10&15 okks esa xzg.k fd;k gS lh[kk gS ;k vuqHko esa yk;k gSA loZFke
rks vki ;s tku ysa fd O;fDr dk vopsru eu gh ,dek= og lk/ku gS ftlds }kjk gekjs leLr dk;Z
lEiUu fd;s tkrs gSaA vopsru eu dh dk;Z.kkyh esa fopkjksa ;k dYiukvksa dk
kr&frkr ;ksxnku gksrk gS] D;ksafd tc ge fdlh dk;Z dks djus ;k fdlh oLrq dh bPNk ;k
dkeuk djrs gSa rks lcls igys tks f;k gksrh gS og ;g fd ge mldh ,d Nfo gekjs eu esa
cukrs gSaA fd veqd oLrq dSlh gksuk pkfg, ;k veqd dk;Z dks ge dSls vatke nsaxs vkfnA
gekjk ;gh dYiuk djuk ;k fopkj djuk gekjs dk;Z dks vatke rd igqpkrk gS] gekjs }kjk fd;s
x, fopkj ;g fu/kkZfjr djrs gSa fd ge dk;Z ds fr fdrus lefiZr gSa ;k fdlh veqd dk;Z esa
gekjh lf; Hkwfedk fdruh gS] rks eu esa dh gqbZ dYiuk ;k fopkj dHkh Hkh [kkyh ugha
tkrs vopsru eu mlh dYiuk ;k fopkj ds }kjk gekjs vkus okys dy ;k Hkfo; dh uhao cukuk
pkyw dj nsrk gSA vkSj tc ge dksbZ dk;Z vius vopsru dks lkSairs gSa rks og fujUrj
cxSj :ds ml ij dk;Z djrk jgrk gS Hkys gh vki lks tk;sa ysfdu ;s lqIr voLFkk esa Hkh vkids
y{; dh vksj vuojr~ dk;Zjr~ jgrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd dbZ ckj ge dqN ckrksa dks ysdj
n`<+ fup;h gks tkrs gSa vkSj dqN fnu ml ij dk;Z djus ds ckn] mls v/kwjk NksM+ nsrs
gSa fdUrq dqN le; ckn ns[krs gSa fd gesa mldk ,d cuk cuk;k IysVQkWeZ rS;kj feyrk gS]
dkj.k fd vki rks dk;Z v/kwjk NksM+ nsrs gSa fdUrq vopsru yxkrkj djrs jgrk gS] mldk
IysVQkWeZ cukuk xzkmUM rS;kj djuk yxkrkj pkyw jgrk gS] rks dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd
ge kq:vkr rks djsa fopkj djuk rks kq: djks ckfd lc dke vopsru vius vki gh dj nsxkA
vopsru dqN fl)karksa ij dke djrk gS loZFke ;g eku ysa fd ;g rdZ&fordZ ugha dj ldrk]
flQZ vey djuk tkurk gS] bls ge dksbZ dk;Z vxj lkSai nsrs gSa rks og rqjUr gh ml ij dk;Z
djuk pkyw dj nsrk gS cxSj lksps le>s fd veqd dk;Z xyr gS ;k lgh] blds djus ls ykHk gks
ldrk gS fd gkfuA;g blij fu/kkZfjr djrk gS fd vkidh lksp udkjkRed gS ;k fQj ldkjkRed] blfy,
blds kks/kdkkZvksa us ckj&ckj fgnk;r nh gS fd gekjs vopsru eu esa dksbZ Hkh
udkjkRed fopkj er Mkyks vU;Fkk ;g mlh ij dk;Z djuk kq: dj nsrk gS] dksfkk geskk
;gh dh tk;s fd blesa geskk mu ldkjkRed fopkjksa dk laizsk.k fd;k tk;s ftlls gesa ykHk
izkIr gksA geskk ,slh txg vkSj ,sls yksxksa ls cpk tk;s tgk udkjkRedrk Hkkoh gksrh
gksA

bls ,sls le>k tk ldrk gS fd tSls dqN yksx dgrs gSa uk fd vPNk djks vPNk gksxk vkSj cqjk
djks rks cqjk gh gksxk tSlk djksxs ogha rqEgkjs ikl ykSVdj vk;sxk vkSj mlh ek=k esa
ugha vk;sxk oju~ mlls dbZ xquk T;knk c<+dj vk;sxk ;g Hkh kr&frkr fufpr~ gh
gSA bls vc vki pkgs O;ogkfjd rkSj ij le> ysa ;k vk|kfRed Lrj ij le> ysa tSls mnkgj.kkFkZ
& xhrk esa Jh.k us dgk gS fd tSlk dje djksxs oSlk gh Qy kIr gksxk] deZ djds Hkwy
tkvks] Qy rks fufpr~ :i ls feyuk gh gS] ;g kfrd fu;e gSA gksrk ;w gS fd tc ge dqN
vPNk ;k cqjk djrs gSa rks ;s pht+ tkus vUtkus gekjs vopsru esa QhM gks tkrh gS fQj
fr vius fu;ekuqlkj tc ge Hkfo; esa dqN ,sls le;dky esa Qals gq, gksrs gSa ;k vius
thou ds fdlh foksk dky dks Hkksx jgs gksrs gSa tc gesa ml fd;s gq, deZ ls
fjysVsM@lEcaf/kr fok; ls xqtj jgs gksrs gSa rks fr ml le; gesa oSlh gh ifjfLFkfr;ksa
esa gesa Mky nsrh gS tks geus nwljksa ds fy, fdlh le; rS;kj dh FkhaA
dgus dk eryc ;g gS fd gekjk vopsru eu dEI;wVj dh ,d gkMZfMLd dh rjg gS ftlesa dk;Z
djus ds ckn ge Hkwy tkrs gSa ysfdu le; vkus ij iqu% oks QkbZy [kksydj mldk ykHk ;k
gkfu kIr djrs gSaA dEI;wVj pwfd ekuo fufeZr gS vr% O;fDr us viuh lqfo/kkuqlkj fMyhV
djus dk vkWIku j[kk gS ysfdu fr ds fu;e cM+s vdkV~; gSa] fr ds fu;ekuqlkj geus
vius vopsru dks ,d ckj vxj dksbZ fopkj ns fn;k rks fufpr~ gh mldh Qly gesa vkus okys
VkbZe esa kIr gksxh gh blesa dksbZ lak; ugha gSa] fr us fMyhV dk dksbZ
vkWIku ugha j[kk gSAvr% mls Hkksxuk gh ,dek= jkLrk gksrk gSA bldks bl mnkgj.k }
kjk vPNs ls le>k tk ldrk gS fd vxj dksbZ vukt dk cht tc fdlh Hkwfe dh xrZ esa lekrk gS
rks ekSle vuqdwy feyus ij mlh LFkku ij gesa mldk ikS/kk mlh cht ds nkus dks dbZ xquk
T;knk iSnk djds gekjs le{k j[k nsrk gSAfQj pkgs oks cht ehBk gks ;k dM+ok blls fr
dks dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk mls rks cl fjt+YV nsuk gS tks oks ns nsrh gSA
vopsru eu O;fDr dk oks eu gS tks e`Rq;qmijkUr Hkh dk;Z djrs jgrk gS] ;g vkRek dk
vfHkUu fgLlk gS tks vkRek ls dHkh u vyx gqvk Fkk uk dHkh gksxk] tUe&tUekUrjksa rd
og vius fd;s gq, R; ;k O;ogkj dks Hkwy ugha ikrk gS] tc rd fd mldk Qy u ns nsA blfy,
fgUnw /keZ esa iquZtUe dh vo/kkj.kk dks cy fn;k x;k gS] lR; ekuk x;k gS] vkRek ds rF;
dks Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSAbldh lR;rk dks bZoj us Hkh Lohdkjk gS] pwfd fr dk fu;e gS
dk;Z gqvk gS rks ifj.kke Hkh gksuk gh gSA blfy, gekjs ftrus Hkh vorkj iq:k gq, gSa
mUgksaus Hkh fr dks loksZifj j[kk gS ekuk gS fd blls ij dqN ugha gS] tks fr ls
NsM+NkM+ djsxk mls mldk Hkqxrku djuk gh gksxk] gk Qy vPNk gksxk ;k cqjk ;s ml
deZ ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd vkius vPNk fd;k Fkk ;k cqjkA ,d lqUnj mnkgj.k vki lHkh ds le{k
j[kuk pkgrk gw fd Jh.k ds vfUre le; ds ckjs esa vki lHkh yksxksa dks Kkr gh gksxk fd
tc os ;equk unh fd fdukjs fdlh isM+ dh vkM+ esa cklwjh oknu dj jgs Fks rks ,d cgsfy;s
us muds ,d iSj dks nwj ls ns[kdj le>k fd kk;n dksbZ fgj.k cSBk gS vkSj nwj ls rhj pyk
fn;k ikl vkdj ns[kk rks foyki djrk gqvk dgrk gS fd] gs Jh.k ! eq>s ekQ dj nhft;s eq>s
ugha ekywe Fkk fd vki gSa vU;Fkk rhj ugha pykrk] rks Jh.k tks fd dbZ&dbZ tUeksa
dk Kku j[krs Fks] us mlls dgk fd] gs cgsfy;s !! nq[kh er gks ;s rks gksuk gh Fkk
rqEgsa ;kn ugha ysfdu ;ksxfo|k ls eSa ns[k jgk gw fd =srk;qx esa tc eSa jke cudj vk;k
Fkk vkSj rqe ckyh cudj tUesa Fks] eSaus Nqidj rqEgsa rhj ls fukkuk cuk;k Fkk ;s esjk
ogh deZ dk Qy gS ftldk ;gk lekiu bl dkj gqvk fd rqeus eq> ij Nqidj rhj pyk;k vkSj vkt
eSa rqEgkjk fkdkj cukA
vkt Hkh dbZ O;fDr tks dqN ,slh chekfj;ksa ls xzflr gksrs gSa ftldk bykt MkW- Hkh ugha
cryk ikrs tc os fdlh lEeksgu ;k fgIuksfVT+e djus okys ds ikl tkrs gSa vkSj oks ml O;fDr
dks lEeksgu }kjk fiNys tUe esa ys tkrk gS vkSj irk yxkrk gS fd D;k dksbZ ,slh ?kVuk
mDr O;fDr ls tqM+h gqbZ gS ftlds dkj.k og bl nq%[k dks Hkksx jgk gS rks vkp;Ztud :i

ls tks rF; lkeus vk;s gSa oks ;s fd mldh leL;k ls lEcaf/kr ;k feyrh tqyrh dksbZ ?kVuk esa
ml O;fDr dks fdlh uk fdlh :Ik esa tqM+k gqvk ik;k x;k ftldk Qy vkt og Hkksx jgk gSA
gekjs vkl&ikl gh gesa dbZ mnkgj.k ns[kus fey tkrs gSa ftuls fl) gksrk gS fd iquZtUe
gksrk gS vkSj gj vPNs vkSj cqjs deZ dk Qy Hkh kIr gksrk gSA dqN le; iwoZ fdlh tkus
ekus vUrZjkVh; pSuy ij lEeksgu ls lEcaf/kr ,d dk;Ze pkyw fd;k x;k Fkk ftlesa ,d ,slh
gh ?kVuk dk ft fd;k x;k Fkk fd ,d O;fDr ds ;gk ,d yM+dh dk tUe gqvk nqHkkZX;ok tc
og pyus yk;d gqbZ rks irk pyk fd og ,d iSj ls fodykax gS] firk us mls dbZ MkWDVjksa
dks fn[kk;k tkp djokbZ ysfdu dgha dksbZ Hkh =qVh ekalisfk;ksa ;k gM~Mh lEca/kh
ugha fudyh ftlls dgk tk lds fd og blfy, viax gS Fkd gkj dj firk cspkjk pqi cSB x;k vius
;kl cUn dj fn, fdUrq ,d ckj fdlh lTTu ds dgus ij og viuh yM+dh dks ,d lEeksgu ls bZykt
djus okys O;fDr ds ikl ys x;k ml O;fDr us tc ml yM+dh dks fgIuksVkbZt+@lEeksfgr fd;k
vkSj fiNys tUe dh vksj ys tkdj loky fd;s dh rqe dkSu gks dgk ij gks crykvks] rks ml
yM+dh us ,d vUtkus kgj dk uke cryk;k vkSj viuk dqN vkSj gh uke cryk;k vkSj fiNys
fdlh iqjkus lu~ dh ckr dh] tks ml le; vkSj mldh mez ds dkQh igys dh Fkh] [kSj fQj ml
yM+sdh ls iwNk x;k fd D;k dksbZ ,slh ?kVuk rqEgkjs lkFk ?kfVr gqbZ gS tks rqEgsa
ijskku djrh gS rqe ftls Hkwy ugha ik jgha rks ml yM+dh us tokc fn;k fd gk ,d ,slh ?
kVuk gS ftls eSa pkgdj Hkh Hkwy ugha ik jgh gw fd eSa cktkj ds HkhM+ Hkjs ekxZ ls
xqt+j jgh gw lkeus ls dksbZ okgu vpkud vk tkrk gS vkSj Lo;a dks cpkus ds pDdj esa
fdlh yM+ds dks og /kDdk ekj nsrh gS vkSj og [kqn rks cp tkrh gS fdUrq ml yM+ds ds
okgu dh pisV esa vkus ls okgu dk ,d ifg;k mlds iSj ij p<+ tkus ls viax gks tkrk gSA ;gh
og dkj.k ;k ?kVuk Fkh tks fd yM+dh dk vopsru mls eqDr ugha gksus ns jgh Fkh vkSj
lHkh vax lgh gksrs gq, Hkh og yaxM+k dj pyrh Fkh]vius fiNys fd;s deZ dks Hkksx jgh
FkhA
dgus dk eryc flQZ bruk gS fd mlds vopsru eu esa og ckr cSBh gqbZ Fkh fd esjh otg ls
dksbZ vikfgt gqvk gS] ftldh otg ls og Lo;a yaxM+k dj pyrh jghA lEeksgudkkZ MkWus dgk fd fiNyh dqN ?kVukvksa dks ns[krs gq, ,oa vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij eSa flQZ bruk dg
ldrk gw fd tc rd og yM+dh ;g ltk iwjh ugha Hkksx ysrh ge dqN ugha dj ldrs gk ,slk
t+:j gks ldrk gS fd feyrh&tqyrh dksbZ peRdkfjd ?kVuk ?kV tk;s rks t+:j dqN lEHkkouk
curh gS] la;ksx dh ckr dqN eghuksa ckn gh vpkud blh dkj dh ,d ?kVuk yM+dh ds lkFk
?kfVr gqbZ] og lM+d fdukjs dghaa tk jgh Fkh fd dgha ls vpkud ,d vfu;af=r okgu lkeus
ls vk;k ysfdu bl ckj dksbZ yM+dk mldh pisV esa vkus okyk Fkk vkSj bl yM+dh us mls
[khapdj cpk fy;k] rR{k.k peRdkj gqvk ml yM+dh dk iSj vpkud lgh gks x;k] og [kqn
vkp;Zpfdr Fkh fd og vius nksuksa iSjksa ij vPNh rjg [kM+h gks ldrh Fkh Bhd ls py ldrh
Fkh] mldk deZQy dV pqdk FkkA rks dgus dk rkRi;Z flQZ bruk gS lkfFk;ksa fd ;s tks
gekjk vopsru gS ;g gekjs }kjk fd;s x, R;sd deZ dk fglkc&fdrkc j[krk gS vkSj le; vkus ij
viuk Qy nsrk jgrk gS A
lkfFk;ksa ftl dkj cqjs deZ dk cqjk Qy fufpr~ :i ls kIr gksrk gS Bhd mlh dkj vPNs deZ
dk vPNk Qy Hkh fufpr~ :i ls kIr gksrk gh gSAtUe ls gh fdlh dk fdlh jbZl [kkunku esa
iSnk gksuk] lHkh lq[k lqfo/kkvksa dk Hkksx kIr gksuk] fdlh dk tUe ls gh viax iSnk
gksuk dV lguk dgha uk dgha crykrs gSa fd deks dk foksk egRo gksrk gS vkSj bldk
Qy kr&frkr nsj lcsj feyrk gh gSAdgus dk eryc gS fd gekjs vopsru esa tkus vUtkus
gekjs }kjk fd;s x, deks dh QhfMax gksrh gh jgrh gSA
blls oSKkfudksa us ,oa vU; fo}kutuksa us ;g fudkZ fudkyk gS fd D;w uk vopsru eu ds
bl kfDr ;ksx dqN vPNs ds fy, fd;k tk;s bldh O;ogkj fof/k dks le>rs gq, fo}kuksa us
dkQh fjlpZ ds ckn bl fudkZ ij igqps fd gesa vius O;ogkj esa vPNkbZ ,oa ldkjkRedrk ds

igyqvksa dks c<+krs jguk pkfg, ftlls vkus okys le; esa gesa blds vPNs urhts kIr gksa]
vkSj ,slk lEHko gks ldrk gS] dqN fo}kuksa us rks fdrkcksa vkSj ohfM;ks ds t+fj;s ;g
eSlst Hkh rS;kj djds yksxksa rd igqpk;s gSa fd vopsru eu dks SfDVl }kjk vH;kl ds
t+fj;s LoHkko esa vPNk ifjorZu ykdj] ldkjkRed lksp ds t+fj;s vPNh ckrsa iSnk dh tk;sa
ftlls fjt+YV Hkh [kwclwjr kIr gks vkSj ;g rHkh lEHko gS tc ge okLro esa vius LoHkko
esa vius O;ogkj esa vPNh ckrksa dk lekosk djsa vius vopsru esa vPNkbZ ds cht jksfir
djsa rkfd Qly Hkh vPNh vkSj mRV kIr gksAge [kkyh le; esa vius vopsru esa oks
fopkj sfkr djsa tSlk vki pkgrs gSa fd ,slk gks] D;ksafd vopsru&eu tks gks jgk gS vkSj
tks dYiuk gS mlesa Hksn ugha le>rk og mlh dks lR; eku dj ml ij mlh le; vey djuk kq:
dj nsrk gS] ,d ckr vkius /;ku nh gksxh fd Lo;a ds ckjs esa vkius tks dYiuk dqN le; igys
dh Fkh vki fufpr :i ls vHkh ogah gSa uk mlls ,d frkr de uk ,d frkr T;knk] blfy, Lo;a
dks vius vopsru eu esa ,d lEekuh;] lQy ,oa bTtrnkj O;fDr dh best cuk;sa vkSj mls lkdkj
djus esa yx tk;sa vki fufpr gh blesa lQy gksxsaA ysfdu krZ flQZ bruh gS fd ge tSlk
lkspsa deZ :i esa deks ls Hkh okLro esa oSlk O;ogkj djsa oSls cusa vU;Fkk vkidk
vopsru eu pwfd cgqr kkfrj gksrk gS og vkids udyh O;ogkj esa vkSj vlyh O;ogkj esa
QdZ le>rk gS] og nw/k dk nw/k vkSj ikuh dk ikuh djus esa leFkZ gksrk gS blfy, okLro
esa Lo;a dks oSlk cukbZ;s tSlk vki Lo;a dks ns[kuk pkgrs gSa] lQyrk vkids dne pwesxh
kr&frkr xkjUVh gSA